The Challenges of the Pentecostal, Charismatic and

Messianic Jewish Movements - Peter Hocken

The Tensions of the Spirit

Kees Slijkerman

In 2002 mgr. dr. Peter Hocken gave a series of excellent lectures on charismatic renewal. This was in
the Free University in Amsterdam. These lectures include an overview of the Pentecostal and
Charismatic movements, and the rather charismatic Messianic Jewish Movement.
In June 2009 a revision and updating of the lectures presented in 2002 was published in a book. Before
you order a copy of this book (recommended) you can see below:

- A short review by Kees Slijkerman

- An overview of the contents
- The introduction by Peter Hocken himself
- The index
- A short description by the publisher
- How to get this book
-----------------------------------------------

SHORT REVIEW
The strength of Hocken is that he mentions both many interesting (historical) details and also
the overview. And he knows personally many of the key leaders he is writing about.

The differences and historic church renewal? What is the

Fr. Hocken does not repeat the whole history weakness and strength of both of them?
of the Pentecostal movement, but he reflects on
the main publications and on the key-elements Future
of the Pentecostal movement. He makes very Thinking about the needed unity of the Church
clear the difference between the Pentecostal in future and about the second coming of the
movement and the Charismatic movements. He Lord, fr. Peter challenges his readers with key-
describes the charismatic renewal inside the questions about Jews and Gentiles together in
'historic churches' and - in an other chapter - the one Body of Christ and he puts
the new charismatic movements/churches and 'eschatology' on the agenda of the churches and
network outside the 'historic churches'. Up till the ecumenical movements.
now there was not such a publication on this
phenomenon outside the churches. This expensive book should be available in
many libraries and is a welcome gift to all key
View on the whole leaders in the described movements.
With all this information Hocken can make
clear a view on the whole and start to reflect on Kees Slijkerman,
the question: how to relate new revival streams November 20th, 2009

-----------------------------------------------------

StuCom 0292uk www.stucom.nl 1

 Contents

List of Figures vii

Introduction 1

1 The Pentecostal Movement: Major Issues and Challenges   3

2 The Charismatic Movement: The New Charismatic Churches and

Networks   29

3 The Charismatic Movement: Charismatic Renewal in the Historic

Churches   53

4 Viewing the Whole: How to Relate New Revival Streams and

Historic Church Renewal   75

5 The Messianic Jewish Movement: New Current and Old Reality   97

6 The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the Light of the Second

Coming of Christ   117

Bibliography   139
Index   149
 Introduction

It is clear to many observers of global Christianity that the Pentecostal and

charismatic movements form one of the most striking new elements in twentieth-
century Christian history. These have become massive movements, strongest in
Africa, Asia and Latin America, leading observers like Philip Jenkins to see in this
phenomenon the dominant characteristic of the Christianity of the future. Yet it is
only slowly that the world of academic theology in the West is waking up to the
significance of this development. For years Walter Hollenweger was a lone voice
urging the theologians to take notice, not only of the fact but of its challenge to
inherited modes of theology. In more recent years, he has been joined by many
other voices, among whom the best-known are Harvey Cox and Allan Anderson.
At the same time different circles see the ecumenical movement as a major
characteristic of twentieth-century Christianity. Like the Pentecostal movement the
origins of the ecumenical movement are dated to the first decade of the twentieth
century. Yet the amount of interaction and sympathy between the two movements
has so far been slight. The present author sees both movements as fundamentally
a work of the Holy Spirit. As such they need to be brought into closer relationship.
After all, it makes no sense to be deeply concerned for Christian unity and to
ignore a major contemporary work of the Holy Spirit.
Another twentieth-century development seen by many Christians as a
significant work of God concerns the Jewish people: in the return of the Jews
to the land of Israel, in the establishment of the nation-state of Israel and more
controversially the rise of the Messianic Jewish movement. This reading of recent
history, not necessarily stemming from a fundamentalist exegesis, is of course
more common among advocates of the Pentecostal and charismatic movements
than of the ecumenical movement though there are significant exceptions.
This book, which began its life as a series of lectures presented at the Free
University of Amsterdam in 2002, seeks to bring these currents together, examining
the Pentecostal, charismatic and Messianic movements in an ecumenical and
irenic manner. In this way the author hopes to aid those within these movements
to see more clearly their ecumenical responsibility and to encourage deeper
study and discernment of these works of the Holy Spirit among the ecumenically
convinced.
I thank those scholars and friends, who have encouraged me to publish these
lectures in book form. Since the original presentation the text has been re-worked
to adapt it to book form and to update the contents and references from 2002
to 2008. The updating particularly concerns the bibliography and some data in
Chapter 2 on the new charismatic churches.
 The Challenges of the Pentecostal, Charismatic and Messianic Jewish Movements

I thank in particular Dr Stanley Burgess, editor of The New International

Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, Kees Slijkerman of the
Catholic Charismatic Renewal in the Netherlands, who presided at the sessions
in Amsterdam, and Deacon Johannes Fichtenbauer, founder and leader of the
Umkehr zum Herrn Community in Vienna, Austria.

Peter Hocken
Vienna, Austria
September 2008
 Index

Abraham, K. E. 18 Association of Hebrew Catholics see

Adelaya, Sunday 48 Hebrew Catholics
Adventists 67 Australia 33, 57, 59
Africa 12–13, 27, 33–4, 66–9, 83, 85 Austria 95
African-American Pentecostalism 7, 23 authority 79, 123, 125
heritage and contribution 9–12, 19, 21 Azusa Street 3, 4, 6–12, 19, 21, 76
African instituted churches 13–16, 33
Ahn, Che 38 baptism 23, 55, 97
Albania 49 baptism in the Holy Spirit 6, 7, 10, 21, 26,
Alpha course 41, 64, 81 52–8, 67, 118
Anderson, Allan H. 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 12–19, Baptist churches 30, 65, 67, 78
24, 31, 77, 139, 140, 143, 147 renewal in 30, 56, 62–7, 69, 78
Anglican church 21, 23, 78–9, 80, 105, 107 Baptists, Southern 61, 63, 101–02
renewal in 40, 56, 57, 63, 67–71, 79, Baptist Union of Great Britain 30, 64
86–7 Barrett, David B. 14, 62, 139
tensions in 70–1 Bartholomew I 134
Anglican Renewal Ministries 63 Basham, Don 32
anthropology 16, 27 Baumert, Norbert 87, 139–40
Antiochene Evangelical Orthodox Mission Baxter, Ern 32
73 Beasley-Murray, Paul 64
Antiochene Orthodox Church 57, 73 Béatitudes, community of 65, 69, 87, 88,
apostolic ministry 37, 44–5 119
apostles 38, 43–5, 91 Beauduin, Lambert 126, 144
Apostolic Church 5, 19, 21, 43, 44 Belgium 38, 61
Apostolic Faith 3, 5 Bell, Stuart 37
Apostolic Faith Mission (Baxter Springs, Benin 68
Kansas) 5, 11 Bennett, Dennis J. 56
Apostolic Faith Mission of Portland, Bergunder, Michael 17–18, 52, 140
Oregon 5 Berlin Declaration 22
Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa Bethany cell church network 38
5, 13 Bickle, Mike 45
Apostolic Networks see new churches, Birtill, Godfrey 30
networks Blessed Trinity Society 56
Argentina 59, 95, 101 Boddy, Alexander 21
Ariel, Yaakov 99, 139 body, theology of 9, 89–90, 94, 135
Aroolappen, John Christian 18 Boone, Wellington 38
Asamoah-Gyadu, Kwabena 33, 48, 85, 139 Bosworth, Fred F. 11
Aschoff, Friedrich 64, 93 Bowater, Chris 30
Asia 14, 18, 33–4, 66–70, 95–6 Branham, William 56
Assemblies of God 8, 45, 47, 93, 101–02 Brazil 24–5, 67, 101
150 The Challenges of the Pentecostal, Charismatic and Messianic Jewish Movements

Bredesen, Harald 54 Christian Catholic Apostolic Church of

Brethren 31, 54 Zion 13, 21
Brighton conference 70, 80 Christian Growth Ministries 32
Britain see Great Britain Christian International Ministries 37, 45
Buckingham, Jamie 61 christology 23, 26, 47–8, 84
Burgess, Marie 11 church government 5, 44, 107, 114
Burgess, Stanley 2, 139–40, 142 church growth 34; see also church planting
Butler, Keith 38 Church of God 60
Church of God in Christ 60
Cain, Paul 46 Church of the Nazarene 60
Calvary Chapel 35 church planting 36, 43, 79, 86, 88, 91, 93
Cameroun 69 church, theology of 26, 42–3, 104–07,
Campus Crusade for Christ 72 114, 121, 123, 127, 132; see also
Canada 5, 23, 43–4, 61, 78, 99, 118 renewal; restoration
Cantalamessa, Raniero 60 c-Net (formerly Cornerstone) 37
Carothers, W. F. 11, 22 Coates, Gerald 31, 32, 37, 45, 140
Castellanos, Carlos 38 Coleman, Simon 31, 47, 48–52, 128, 140
catechesis 71, 78 Colombia 38, 67, 69
Catholic charismatic renewal 55, 58–60, Communion of Evangelical Episcopal
65–71, 79, 81–2, 86–8, 119 Churches 72
Catholic Fraternity of Charismatic communities, charismatic 32, 59, 65–9, 82,
Covenant Communities and 86–9, 119
Fellowships 59 Congar, Yves 60, 86, 122, 140
celibacy 30, 59 Congo 69
cell church 91 convergence movement 49, 71–3
Cesar, Waldo 25, 146 conversion 19, 87, 114, 117, 121
Charismatic Episcopal Church 71–2 Cooke, Graham 46
charismatic movement 26, 100, 119–20, Coombs, Barnie 37
128 Covenant Ministries International 40, 44
ecumenical character 54, 60 Cox, Harvey 1, 3, 13, 24, 118, 140
in historic churches 29, Ch 3, passim, Cranga, Pierre 38
77–80, 85–6, 90 Cray, Graham 71, 79
influence of 71 cross 47, 84, 90, 108, 112
in new churches 5, Ch 2, passim, 76–7, Czech republic 49, 59
80, 83, 85–8, 90–94
origins 31–3, 56–8 Dallière, Louis 21–2, 53–4, 120–23, 140,
response of the churches 60–61 142
social impact 41, 43, 67, 69, 78–9, 91 dance 9, 101
see also communities, charismatic Danie-Ange 60, 69, 140
charisms 87, 89 Darby, John Nelson 129–30
and institution 124 Dawson, John 46, 107
Chemin Neuf community 65, 69, 87–8 Dayton, Donald W. 3, 10, 76, 141
Chernoff, Martin 102, 140 deliverance 16, 33, 52, 84–5, 89, 92, 136;
Chile 18, 140 see also exorcism
Cho, David Yonggi 48, 144 Denmark 65
Christenson, Larry 56, 80 discernment 1, 16, 27, 47, 75, 79, 87–8
Christian & Missionary Alliance 6 Disciples of Christ 78
discipleship controversy 32, 88
 Index 151

dispensationalism 121, 129; see also evangelization 67, 73, 99, 117, 121; see
pre-millenialism; rapture also evangelism
divine healing 4, 6–7, 9, 14, 16, 25, 52, exorcism 14, 85; see also deliverance
55, 63, 84–5, 118; see also healing
evangelists Faith churches 34, 47–52, 128
Doerksen, Brian 30 fasting 19, 77, 85
Doré, Joseph 79 Faupel, D. William 3, 19, 117–18, 141
Dove Christian Fellowship 37 Fellingham, Dave 30
Dowie, John Alexander 13, 21 Finland 65
dreams and visions 9, 33 Flower, J. Roswell 11
Durham, William 22 Forrest, Tom 80, 82
Forster, Roger 37, 42, 45
Eckhardt, John 38 Fountain Trust 57
ecology 131, 134 France 33, 53–4, 59, 64–5, 68–9, 79–80,
ecumenical movement 1 82, 86–7, 120
ecumenical vision 9, 20–2, 39, 54, 59–60, Frangipane, Francis 46
106, 108, 123, 126 Freston, Paul 24, 141
ecumenism 22–3, 26, 78, 108 Frodsham, Stanley H. 117–18, 141
Ekman, Ulf 47–51, 141 Frøen, Hans-Jakob 54
Elim Pentecostals 5, 45 Full Gospel 3, 5–6
El Minuto de Dios 67, 69 Full Gospel Business Men’s Fellowship
El Shaddai 68, 144, 147 International 55
Emmanuel Community 65, 82, 87 fundamentalism 1, 7, 16, 35, 121, 130
Ephesians 4: 11 ministries 5, 43–4, 77
Episcopal church 60–61, 63, 70–72, 78, Gee, Donald 4–5, 29, 43, 53, 57, 76, 119,
100; see also Anglican church 141
renewal in 56–7, 72–3 Gelpi, Donald 59, 87, 141
Episcopalians 56–8, 60, 62–3 Germany 21, 30, 32–3, 34, 41, 56, 64, 93,
eschatology 26, 53, 77, 96, 101, Ch 6, 101, 109, 119, 123
passim; see also millennium Ghana 69
Ethiopianism 14–15 Gill, Kenneth 23, 141
eucharist 111, 114, 125 Gimenez, John 38
European Network of Communities 59 globalization 24–6, 33, 50, 77, 128
Evangelical Catholic Initiative 95 glossolalia 4, 8, 10, 12–13, 16, 19, 31, 43,
Evangelical movement 9–10, 70, 72–3, 51–3, 56, 60–61, 63, 120
81, 112 Goff, James 3, 11, 141
Evangelical Christians 95, 97, 103–04, Great Britain 5, 29–32, 34, 37, 39, 40–43,
111, 121, 129 44, 55, 56, 57, 63, 64, 70, 73, 76,
Evangelical doctrine 6–7, 50, 102, 130, 81, 83, 86, 99, 101, 110, 119
132, 135 Greig, Pete 35, 46, 141, 143
missions to the Jews 99–101 Ground Level 37
Evangelical Sisterhood of Mary 54, 119,
120 Hagin, Kenneth 47–8, 50
evangelism 6, 26, 34, 46, 53, 63, 78–9, 85, Hamon, Bill 37–8, 45, 141
88, 91–2, 99, 100, 107; Harper, Michael C. 57, 63, 73, 80
see also evangelization; healing Harvest International Ministries 38
evangelists healing see divine healing
healing evangelists 47, 56, 76
152 The Challenges of the Pentecostal, Charismatic and Messianic Jewish Movements

Hebden, James & Ellen 11 people Ch. 5 passim, 119, 121, 126–7,
Hebrew Catholics 113 129, 132
Hebrew Christian movement 97–100 return to the land 1, 131, 133
Hebrew Christian Alliance of America Israelites of the New Covenant 98–9
99–100; see also Messianic Jewish Italy 59, 65, 69
Alliance of America Iverson, Dick 35, 38
Hempelmann, Reinhard 31, 40, 142
Hillsong church 30, 37, 39 Jacobs, Cindy 45, 46
Hocken, Peter D. 31, 42, 54, 56, 71, 82, 93, Jeffreys, George 5–6
100, 102, 111, 142–3 Jenkins, Philip 1, 13, 33, 143
holiness, pursuit of 23, 72 Jerusalem 112, 115, 128, 131–3, 135
Holiness movement 4, 6, 10 new Jerusalem 118, 132–3, 135
Hollenweger, Walter J. 1, 3, 7–9, 12, 21, Jesus
24, 31, 142–3 death of 47, 84, 88, 90, 109, 114, 136
Holocaust 102, 108 ministry of 16, 89
Holy Spirit, resurrection of 88–90, 135
gifts of 14, 43; see also charisms; second coming Ch. 6, passim; see also
spiritual gifts eschatology
outpouring of 5, 117, 120 see also incarnation
power of`26, 36, 41–2, 58, 84, 94, 100 Jesus Army/Fellowship 30, 37, 39
role of 71 Jesus movement 100
work of 1, 13, 22, 58, 75, 83, 95, 114, Jews
118 Jewish People 100, 104, 107–08, 111,
Holy Spirit Teaching Mission see Christian 114, 127
Growth Ministries Messianic Jews see Messianic Jewish
Holy Trinity, Brompton 40, 79 movement
Hope Chapel 35 return to the land see Israel
House Church movement 32, 119; see also Jews for Jesus 101
new churches John Paul II, pope 82, 108, 113, 143
Houston, Brian 37, 39 Johns, Cheryl Bridges 95
Hungary 48, 66 Jones, Bryn 32, 44, 119
Joyner, Rick 44, 46
Ichthus 30, 39, 43 Judaism 102–04, 107; see also tradition,
incarnation 26, 88–9, 109–10, 133 Jewish
India 18–20, 67, 95 justice see righteousness
initial evidence 8, 10; see also glossolalia
International Charismatic Consultation Kalu, Ogbu 13–17, 27, 33, 50, 69, 143
73, 80 Kansas City conference 32, 59, 78, 80, 97
International Church of the Foursquare Kansas City prophets 45
Gospel 5 Kay, William K. 31, 37, 39, 45, 86, 143
International Reconciliation Coalition 46, Kelly, John P. 38
107, 110 Kendrick, Graham 30, 45
Ireland 59, 67, 95 Kennedy, Billy & Caroline 37
Israel Kensington Temple 45, 93
election of 129, 135 Kerr, Cecil & Myrtle 95, 143
nation 1, Ch. 5 passim, 119–21, 125–9, Kinzer, Mark 103, 106, 143
134, 136 Komanapalli, Ernest 95
Kopfermann, Wolfram 64
 Index 153

Korea 18, 68 Mexico 23

Kreider, Larry 37, 39 millennium 129–36
Miller, Donald 31, 35, 52, 144
Lake, John G. 11 Mills, Brian 46
Lambeth Conference 70–71 Ministers Fellowship International
Latin America 24–6, 33–4, 38, 66–7, 96, Ministries 35, 38
101, 118 Mitchell, Roger 46
latter rain 3–5, 19 Moldova 98
latter rain revival 5, 43–4, 93, 118 Monléon, Albert de 59, 71
Laurentin, René 59 Montague, George 59
Levy, Mark 99–100 Morning Star 30, 46
LifeLink 37 movements 15–17, 75–6, 117, 123–4
Lillie, David 31, 42, 44, 54 revivalist movements 17
Lindsay, Gordon 56 Mukti 12, 18–19
Lithuania 66 Multiply 37
liturgy 58, 72–3, 86, 103, 125–6 Mumford, Bob 32
Jewish liturgy 98 music 30, 36, 46, 71, 101
Lloyd-Jones, Martyn 84 Myland, D. Wesley 4, 144
Lustiger, Jean-Marie 113
Luther, Martin 6, 20 Naickomparambil, Mathew 67–8
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod 61, 70 Nemeth, Sandor 48
Lutheran Churches 21, 70, 78, 105, 107, 111 Netherlands 55, 57, 64
renewal in 53–4, 58–9, 62, 64–7, 70, new churches Ch. 2, passim
78, 95 distinguishing characteristics 33–47
see also tradition, Lutheran flexibility 36
missionary patterns 44, 77, 86
McBain, Douglas 64, 85, 144 networks 29–34, 36–9, 41, 43–6, 64,
McCauley, Ray 47 77, 79, 83, 85–7, 128
Macchia, Frank 3, 26, 95, 118, 144 non-denominational stance 32, 34–5
McDonnell, Kilian 56, 59, 61, 144 sectarian or ecumenical 39–41
Macedo, Edir 25–6 New Frontiers International 30, 37, 39, 84
McPherson, Aimée Semple 5–6 New Wine magazine 32
Maddocks, Morris 64 New Wine network 64, 79–80
Maeder, Kurt 64 Nigeria 48
Mahaney, C. J. 38 Noble, John 32, 40, 47, 144
Malta 65 North America 9, 12, 15, 17, 19, 24, 34,
March for Jesus 29, 40 36, 57, 70, 118
Martin, David 24, 31, 50, 144 Norway 4, 48, 54, 57, 65
Martin, Francis 59
Martin, Pierre-Daniel 46 O’Connor, Edward 59
Mennonites 59, 77 oneness pentecostalism 23
memories, purification of 108–09 dialogue with Trinitarian Pentecostals
Messianic Jewish Alliance of America 100 23
Messianic Jewish movement Ch. 5 passim, Orthodox churches 72–3, 104, 111–12,
127–31 114, 134; see also Antiochene
Methodist Churches 10, 20, 56, 67, 78; see Orthodox Church; tradition,
also United Methodist Church Orthodox
renewal in 62, 68–70 Osborn, T. L. 55–6
154 The Challenges of the Pentecostal, Charismatic and Messianic Jewish Movements

Ozman, Agnes 8 prophets 43, 45–6, 91; see also Kansas

City prophets
Pain de Vie community 65, 69, 87–8 Prosch, Kevin 30
Palestinians 129 prosperity gospel 24, 34, 47–8, 50
Parham, Charles H. 5, 7–11, 118, 141 Puits de Jacob Community 69
Parker, Russ 64, 92–3, 145 Pytches, David 40, 46, 64, 145
Paul, Jonathan 21
Paul VI, pope 58, 61, 106, 145 Rabinowicz, Joseph 98–9, 143
Payan, Carlos 95, 145 race 7–8, 43; see also African-American
Pentecostal Assemblies of the World 23 Pentecostalism, heritage and
Pentecostal Holiness Church 60 contribution
pentecostal movement Ch. 1 passim, Rahner, Karl 124, 145
29–30, 33–4, 75–6, 95–6, 112, 117, Ramabai, Pandita 18–19
128, 132 rapture 121–2, 130
contribution to charismatic movement reconciliation 46, 85, 92, 95–6, 107,
57–8 110–12, 131
definitions 3–7, 12–17, 117–19 redemption 35, 83, 132, 134, 136
eschatological orientation 4–5, 117–18 Reed, David 23
missionary character 5, 19 Reformed Churches 120; see also
origins 7–12, 17–21 Presbyterian Churches
sectarian or ecumenical 9, 20–23 renewal in 21, 53–5, 64, 66, 78
social impact 24 Reid, Paul 37
Percy, Martyn 31, 51, 84–5, 128, 145 renewal 21, 54, 57–8, 61–2, 76–8, 80, 89,
Peru 69 126
Philippines 68, 70 repentance 35, 46, 107–10, 119, 127
Pierce, Chuck 46 replacement teaching 104–05, 131–4
Pioneer 30, 43 restoration 3, 6, 42, 80, 119
Piper, W. Hamner 11 of the Jewish expression of the church
Plessis, David du 55, 57, 95 98–9, 101–06, 111–12, 127
Poland 66 resurrection of the dead 89–90, 120–21,
Polman, Gerrit 21 133, 135–6; see also Jesus,
Potter, Don 30 resurrection of
power 4–5, 20, 26, 40, 51, 70, 76, 82, revival 6–7, 19, 56, 58, 76, 103, 120, 126,
84–5, 90, 102, 119, 125; see also 134–5
Holy Spirit, power of Richards, Noel 30
praise 40, 46, 77, 86, 101 righteousness 69, 72, 110, 128–9, 131, 133
pre-millennialism 6, 129; see also Rinnovamento nello Spirito Santo 65
dispensationalism Robeck, Cecil M. 3, 8, 11, 22, 95, 145
Presbyterian Church in the USA 99, 100 Roberts, Oral 56
Presbyterian Churches 10, 66–7, 78–9; see Rock Ministerial Family 38
also Reformed Churches Roman Catholic Church 49, 55, 58–61, 65,
renewal in 59, 68–70 68–71, 81–2, 87, 94–5, 105–06,
Prince, Derek 32 108–09, 111–12, 123–6; see also
prophecy, gift of 4, 13, 61, 85 Catholic charismatic renewal;
prophetic dimension 43, 45–7, 85, 101–02, Second Vatican Council; tradition,
110, 129 Catholic
ministry 45–6 Roman Catholic–Pentecostal international
prophecies, biblical 103, 134–6, 143 dialogue 22
 Index 155

Romania 66 Stein, Edith (St Teresa Benedicta of the

Rossi, Marcelo 67 Cross) 113
Ruis, David 30 Stockstill, Larry 38
Stone, Jean 56
sacrament 89, 110, 114, 124–5; see also Strasbourg 79–80
liturgy Suenens, Cardinal Léon-Joseph 60–61
St Augustine 130–31 suffering 69, 84–5, 88, 90, 114, 136
St Irenaeus 130, 133–4, 142 Sullivan, Francis 59, 87, 146
salvation 23, 25, 89, 109–10, 120, 125, Sweden 22, 47, 48–52, 65
132–3, 135–6 Switzerland 33, 64
sanctification 6; see also holiness, pursuit Sword of the Spirit 59
of Synan, H. Vinson 19, 22, 60, 80, 146
Sandidge, Jerry L. 95
Sanford, Agnes 55–6 Tanzania 68
Scandinavia 64, 68 Taylor, George F. 118, 146
Schlink, Basilea 54 Temple Trust 57
Scriptures 35; see also Word of God territorial spirits 78, 91–2
Seaton, Chris 46 Thailand 30
Second Vatican Council 58, 61, 104, 124, theology 16, 27, 59–60, 78, 84, 87–91, 104
131, 146 Thobois, Jules 54
Sepulveda, Juan 96, 146 Toaspern, Paul 64
Seymour, William J. 7–11 tongues, speaking in see glossolalia
Shalom community, Brazil 67, 69 Topeka, Kansas 7–11
Shaull, Richard 25, 146 Toronto blessing 40, 77, 93–4
Sheets, Dutch 46 Toward Jerusalem Council II 111–12
Signs and Wonders 63, 84 tradition 23, 34, 78, 83, 95, 103–04, 110,
Silvoso, Ed 46 121, 127–8, 136
Simpson, A. B. 6, 144 Catholic 86–8
Simpson, Charles 32 Jewish 103, 106, 127
sin 19, 35, 89, 109, 111, 136 Lutheran 34
Singapore 68 Orthodox 70, 134
Slovakia 49, 59, 66 prophetic 129
Smail, Thomas 63, 146 Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry 62–3
social ethics 26, 72, 129
social impact see charismatic movement; Uganda 71
pentecostal movement Ukraine 48
sociology 16, 20, 27, 30, 77, 87, 128 Union de Prière de Charmes 22, 53–4, 122
sociological factors 14, 17 United Church of Canada 79
Southern Africa 12–13, 32 United Church of Christ 79
Sovereign Grace Ministries 38 United Methodist Church 56, 59, 79; see
Soviet Union 97, 101 also Methodist Churches
Spain 59, 104, 108 United Pentecostal Church 23
spirit-type churches 12–15 United States of America 12, 14, 22–3, 32,
spiritual gifts 13, 53, 57, 60, 107; see also 54, 57, 62, 70, 72, 78, 83, 86–7,
charisms; gifts of the Spirit 99–100, 102
spiritual warfare 46, 77, 85, 91–92 unity 58, 105, 107, 114, 120–21, 127;
Stanton, Noel 37 see also ecumenical movement;
ecumenism
156 The Challenges of the Pentecostal, Charismatic and Messianic Jewish Movements

concern for 22, 58 Wimber, John 30, 38, 40, 51, 63, 84–5, 92,
Universal Church of the Reign of God 25 141, 145
Wongsak, Joseph 80
Van der Put, Raymond 38 Word of God 25–6, 35, 51–2, 81, 85, 89
Velarde, Mariano Z. 68 Word of God community 32, 59
Verhoef, Wim 55 Word of Life, Uppsala 48–50
Vineyard churches 30, 35–6, 38–9, 51–2, World Council of Churches 131
84–5, 93, 95, 128 worship 9, 17, 26, 34–6, 52, 71, 78, 83, 85,
Virgo, Terry 37, 42–3, 84, 146 107; see also liturgy; music
Wright, Nigel 43, 45, 64, 146
Wacker, Grant 3, 7, 20, 22, 63, 140, 146
Wagner, C. Peter 30–31, 35, 44–5, 92–3, Youth With a Mission 45
146–7
Walker, Andrew 31, 37, 44, 76, 119, 146–7 Zimbabwe 48
Wallis, Arthur 31–2, 42, 44, 119, 147 Zimmerling, Peter 31, 83, 92–3, 147
Watson, David 40, 63 Zion City, Illinois 3, 11
Watson, George D. 118 zionism
Weg zur Versöhnung 95 in African churches 12–13
Welsh revival 19–20 movement in Judaism 102
Wesley, John 6, 20 Zschech, Darlene 30
Whitehead, Charles 60
Now available from Ashgate Publishing…

The Challenges of the Pentecostal,

Charismatic and Messianic Jewish
Movements
The Tensions of the Spirit
Peter Hocken

New Critical Thinking in Religion, Theology and Biblical Studies

This book explores the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements, Contents: Introduction; The Pentecostal movement: major issues
tracing their development and their variety. Hocken shows how these and challenges; The Charismatic movement: the new Charismatic
movements of the Holy Spirit, both outside the mainline Churches churches and networks; The Charismatic movement: Charismatic
and as renewal currents within the Churches, can be understood as renewal in the historic churches; Viewing the whole: how to relate
mutually challenging and as complementary. The similarities and the new revival streams and historic church renewal; The Messianic
differences are significant. The Messianic Jewish movement possesses Jewish movement: new current and old reality; The outpouring of the
elements of both, the new and the old. Addressing the issues of Holy Spirit in the light of the 2nd Coming of Christ; Bibliography;
modernity and globalisation, this book explores major phenomenon Index.
in contemporary Christianity including the relationship between the Includes 7 b&w illustrations
new churches and entrepreneurial capitalism.

Sample pages for published titles are available to view online at: www.ashgate.com

To order, please visit: www.ashgate.com June 2009

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