063 THE COACH NDA CHAKRA BOOK SOLUTION QUESTIONS FILE Sequen
063 THE COACH NDA CHAKRA BOOK SOLUTION QUESTIONS FILE Sequen
07
SEQUENCE AND SERIES/vuqØe vkSj Js.kh
2n 5 f x
1. If the nth term of a sequence is , then what 5. A function satisfies f(x – y) = , where f(y) 0. If
7 f y
is the sum of its first 140 terms?
f(1) = 0.5, then what is f(2) + f(3) + f(4) + f(5) + f(6)
2n 5 equal to?
;fn fdlh vuqØe dknok¡ in gS] rks blds çFke
140 inksa
7
,d iQyu f(x – y) = dks larq"V djrk gS]f(y)
dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\ f x
tgk¡ 0. ;fn
f y
(a) 2840 (b) 2780 (c) 2920 (d) 5700
f(1) = 0.5, rksf(2) + f(3) + f(4) + f(5) + f(6) fdlds cjkcj gS\
[2023-II]
lgh gS\ Consider the following for the next two (02) items
that follows:
(a) a, b and c are in AP
vkxs vkus okys (02)
nks ç'uksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj dhft,%
a, b vkSjc, AP esa gS
Let a1, a2, a3... be in AP such that
(b) a – b, b – c and c – a are in AP a1 + a5 + a10 + a15 + a20 + a25 + a30 + a34 = 300.
a – b, b – c vkSjc – a, AP esa gS 6. What is a1 + a5 – a10 – a15 – a20 – a25 + a30 + a34 equal to?
(c) a, b and c are in GP a1 + a5 – a10 – a15 – a20 – a25 + a30 + a34 fdlds cjkcj gS\
a, b vkSjc, GP esa gS (a) 0 (b) 25 (c) 125 (d) 250
(d) a – b, b – c and c – a are in GP [2023-II]
vkSjc – a, GP esa gS
34 34
a – b, b – c 7. What is a
n 1
n equal to?/ a fdlds cjkcj gS\
n 1
n
[2023-II]
(a) 900 (b) 1025 (c) 1200 (d) 1275
3. Let t1, t2, t3... be in GP, what is (t1t3...t21)1/11 equal to?
[2023-II]
eku yhft, t1, t2, t3... GP esa gSA
(t1t3...t21)1/11 fdlds cjkcj gS\ 8. If H is the Harmonic Mean of three numbers 10
C4,
(a) t10 2
(b) t10 (c) t11 2
(d) t11 10 10 270
C5, and C6, then what is the value of ?
H
[2023-II]
;fn rhu la[;kvksa
10
C4, 10C5, vkSj10C6 dk gjkRed ekè;H gS]
k –1 k 270
4. If A k , then what is rks dk eku D;k gS\
k – 2 k 1 H
1 1 1 1
,d f}?kkrh; lehdj.k bl çdkj fn;k x;k gS (a) 2 – (b) 2 – (c) 2 + (d) 2 –
2n+1 2n–1 2n–1 2n
3 + 2 2 x – 4 + 2 3 x + 8 + 4 3 = 0
2
[2023-I]
x
10. What is the HM of the roots of the equation? 16. If logxa, a and logbx are in GP, then what is x equal
to?
lehdj.k ds ewyksaHM
dk D;k gS\
;fn logxa, ax vkSjlogbx, GP eas gSa]x rks
fdlds cjkcj gS\
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 2 2 (d) 2 3 (a) loga(logba) (b) logb(logab)
[2023-I]
log a log ba log b log a b
11. What is the GM of the roots of the equation? (c) (d)
2 2
lehdj.k ds ewyksaGM
dk D;k gS\
[2023-I]
Select the correct answer using the code given ;fn 60 vkSjx dk ekè; 48 gS] rks
x dk eku D;k gS\
below: (a) 32 (b) 36 (c) 40 (d) 44
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% [2021–II]
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 48. If p2, q2 and r2 (where p, q, r > 0) are in G.P, then
which of the following is/are correct?
[2021–I]
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 52. Let, Sn be the sum of the first n terms of an AP. If
S2n=3n+14n2, then what is the common difference?
[2021–I]
(a)
b b
(b)
c c fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
or 1 or or or 1
a c a b (a) x < – 10 (b) –10 < x < 10
a a a (c) 0 < x < 10 (d) x > 10 [2018–II]
(c) 1 or or (d) 1 or or a [2018–II]
b c b 72. What is the sum of all two-digit numbers which
67. If the second term of a GP is 2 and the sum of its when divided by 3 leaves 2 as the remainder?
infinite terms is 8, then the GP is nks vadkasa okyh ,slh lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy3 ls
D;k gS ftudks
;fn ,d xq.kksÙkj Js.kh
(GP) dk nwljkni 2 gS vkSj blds vuar inksa dk foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy
2 cprk gS\
;ksxiQy 8 gS] rks xq.kksÙkj
(GP)Js.kh
gS (a) 1565 (b) 1585 (c) 1635 (d) 1655
1 1 2 2 [2018–I]
(a) 8,2, , ,... (b) 10,2, , ,...
2 8 5 25 73. If x, x–y and x+y are the angles of a triangle (not an
1 1
equilateral triangle) such that tan(x–y), tan x and
3 3
(c) 4,2,1, , ,... (d) 6,3, , ,... tan(x+y) are in GP, then what is x equal to?
2 22 2 4
[2018–II] ;fn ,d f=kHkqt (tks leckgq f=kHkqt ugha gS) ds vkSj
x, x–y dks.k
68. Let Tr be the rth term of an AP for r = 1, 2, 3, …… If x+y bl izdkj gS fdtan(x–y), tan x vkSjtan(x+y) xq.kksÙkj
for some distinct positive integers m and n we have Js.kh(GP) esa gS] xrks
fdlds cjkcj gS\
Tm = 1/n and Tn = 1/m, then what is Tmn equal to?
eku yhft, fd r = 1, 2, 3, …… ds fy, Tr fdlh lekarj Js.kh (a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 6 2
(AP) dk rok¡ in gSA ;fn fdUgha nks fHkUu /ukRed m rFkkiw.kkZadks
n ds fy, gekjs ikl Tm = 1/n vkSj
Tn = 1/m gSrksTmn fdlds [2018–I]
cjkcj gS\ 3
74. If x, , z are in AP; x, 3, z are in GP; then which
(a) (mn)–1 (b) m–1+n–1 (c) 1 (d) 0 2
[2017–I] 97. What is the first term of the AP so that the product
92. The sum of the roots of the equation ax²+x+c = 0 (where of the first, fourth and firth term is greatest?
a and c are non-zero) is equal to the sum of the lekUrj Js.kh
(AP) dk igyk in D;k gS] rkfd igys] pkSFks vkSj
reciprocals of their squares. Then a, ca², c² are in ik¡posa inksa dk xq.kuiQy vf/dre gks\
lehdj.k ax2+x+c = 0 (tgk¡a vkSjc 'kwU;srj gSa) ds ewyksa dk(a) –4 (b) –6 (c) –8 (d) –10
;ksx muds oxkZsa ds O;qRØeksa ds ;ksxa,ds
cacjkcj
2
, c2 fdl
gS] rks [2016–II]
Js.kh esa gS\ Consider the following for the next two (03) items
(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP (d) N.O.T that follow: Let a, x, y, z, b be in AP, where x + y + z = 15.
[2017–I] Let a, p, q, r, b be in HP, where p–1 + q–1 + r–1 = 5/3.
,slh fdruh xq.kksÙkj Jsf.k;k¡ laHko gSa] ftlds@ftuds inksa esa ls rhuisin the sum of n terms of the series
107.What
27, 8 vkSj12 gSa\ 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 +... ?
(a) One (b) Two (c) Four Js.kh 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 +... ds n inksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
(d) Infinitely many/vuarr% vusd [2016–II]
n n – 1 n n +1 n n –1
(a) (b) 2n n +1 (c) (d)
102.What is the number of natural numbers less than 2 2 2
or equal to 1000 which are neither divisible by 10 [2015–II]
nor 15 nor 25? For the next 2 questions. Consider the triangle ABC
,sls fdrus /u iw.kkZad gSa] tks fd
1000 ;k mlls de gS rFkk tks usatisfying/ vkxs vkus okys nks 2 iz'uka'kks ds fy,%
rks10 ls] u gh 15 ls vkSj u gh25 ls foHkkT; gSa\ C A
2a sin + 2csin = 2a + 2c – 3b dks larq"V djus okys ,d f=kHkqt
2 2
(a) 860 (b) 854 (c) 840 (d) 824 2 2
[2016–I] ABC ij fopkj dhft,
log yz log zx 108.The sides of the triangle are in
y z
103.If m is the geomatric mean of , and
z x f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ fdl Js.kh esa gSa\
(a) G.P (b) A.P (c) H.P
log xy
x
] then what is the value of m? (d) Neither in G.P nor in A.P nor in H.P/u rksG.P esa]
y
u gh A.P esa] u gh
H.P esa [2015–II]
y
log yz
z
log zx log xy
109.sin A, sin B, sin C are in/sin A, sin B, sin C fdl
;fn , vkSj x dk xq.kksÙkj ekè;m
gS] rks
z x y Js.kh esa gS
dk eku D;k gS\ (a) G.P (b) A.P (c) H.P
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 9 (d) Neither in G.P nor in A.P nor in H.P/u rksG.P esa]
[2016–I] u gh A.P esa] u gh
H.P esa [2015–II]
For the next 2 questions: Given that logx y, logz x, logy 110.If p, q, r are in the geomatric progression and a, b, c are
z are in GP, xyz = 64 and x3, y3, z3 are in A.P. in another geomatric progression, then ap, bq, cr are in
vkxs vkus okys 2nks
iz'uka'kks ds fy,%
fn;k x;k gS fdlogx y, logz x, ;fn p, q, r ,d xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa a,gS
b, vkSj
c fdlh nwljh xq.kksÙkj
logy z GP esa gSa]
xyz = 64 vkSjx , y3, z3 AP esa gSA
3 Js.kh esa gSa]ap, rks
bq, cr fdl Js.kh esa gSa\
1 1 3 1
(a) 4:1 (b) 6:1 (c) 8:1 (d) 10:1
vuar xq.kuiQy
6 2 6 2 6 8 6 4 ..... dk eku D;k gS\ [2014–II]
(a) 6 (b) 36 (c) 216 (d) 119.What is S3n:S2n equal to?/S3n:S2n fdlds cjkcj gS\
[2015–II]
(a) 2:1 (b) 3:1 (c) 4:1 (d) 5:1
113.Which one of the following measures of central
[2014–II]
tendency is used in construction of index numbers?
120.The sum of the series formed by the sequence
lwpdkadks dh jpuk djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh dsUnzh;
3, 3,1... upto infinity is:/vuqØe 3, 3,1... vuar rd]
izo`fÙk dh eki iz;ksx dh tkrh gS\
}kjk fufeZr Js.kh dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
(a) Harmonic mean/gjkRed ekè;
(b) Geomatric mean/xq.kksÙkj ekè; 3 3 3 +1 3 3 3 –1
(a) (b)
2 2
(c) Median/ekfè;dk (d) Mode/cgqyd
[2015–I] (c)
3 3 +1 (d)
3 3 –1 [2014–I]
2 2
114.What is the sum of the series 0.5+0.55+0.555+…..
to n terms? 121.The sum of an infinite GP is x and the common
ratio r is such that |r| < 1. If the first term of the
Js.kh0.5+0.55+0.555+….. dk n inksa rd ;ksx D;k gS\ GP is 2, then which one of the following is correct?
5 2 1 1 2 1 ,d vuar GP dh ;ksxiQyx gS vkSj lkoZ vuqikr
r ,slk gS fd|r|
(a) n – 1 – n (b) 5 – 1 – n
9 9 10 9 9 10 < 1 gSA ;fnGP ,d izFke in 2 gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk
,d lgh gS\
1 5 1 5 1 1 (a) –1 < x < 1 (b) –< x < 1
(c) n – 1 – n (d) n – 1 – n
9 9 10 9 9 10
(c) 1 < x < (d) N.O.T [2014–I]
Í.kkRed gS] ijUrq nksuksa ugha 131.What is the goematric mean of the sequence 1, 2, 4,
(d) Both the first term and the common difference 8,..., 2n ?/vuqØe1, 2, 3, 4, 8,..., 2n dk xq.kksrj ekè; D;k gS\
are negative/izFke in vkSj lkoZ vUrj nksuksa Í.kkRed(a)
gS2n/2 (b) 2(n+1)/2 (c) 2(n+1)–1 (d) 2(n–1)
[2013–II] [2012–II]
124.What is 0.9 + 0.09 + 0.009 + ... equal to? 132.The angles of a triangle are in AP and the least
angle is 30°. What is the greatest angle (in radian)?
0.9 + 0.09 + 0.009 + ... fdlds rqY; gS\
(a) 1 (b) 1.01 (c) 1.001 (d) 1.1 fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.k lekUrj Js.kh esa gS ,oa 30°
y?kqÙke
gS] dks.k
[2013–II]
rks c`gÙke dks.k (jsfM;u esa) D;k gS\
125.If the positive intergers a, b, c, d are in AP, then
(a) (b) (c) (d)
the numbers abc, abd, acd, bcd are in 2 3 4
;fn a, b, c, d /u iw.kkZad
AP esa gSa]abc,
rks abd, acd, bcd [2012–II]
la[;k,sa fdlesa gS\ For the next 2 questions:The sum of first 10 terms
(a) HP (b) AP (c) GP (d) N.O.T and 20 terms of an AP are 120 and 440 respectively?
fdlh lekUrj Js.kh ds izFke
[2013–II] 10 inksa ,oa
20 inksa dk ;ksx Øe'k%
120 rFkk
126.The harmonic mean H of two numbers is 4 and the 440 gSA
arithmetic mean A and geomatric mean G satisfy
2
133.What is the first term?/bldk izFke in D;k gS\
the equation 2A+G = 27. The two numbers are
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
nks la[;kvksa dk gjkRedH,ekè;
4 gS rFkk muds lekarj ekè;
A
[2012–II]
vkSj xq.kksÙkj G,ekè;
lehdj.k 2A+G2 = 27 dks larq"V djrs gSaA
134.What is the common difference ?/lkoZ vUrj D;k gS\
os la[;k,¡ D;k gS\
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) 6, 3 (b) 9, 5 (c) 12, 6 (d) 3, 1
[2012–II]
[2013–I]
135.What is the sum of first eight terms is the series
127.If the numbers n–3, 4n–2, 5n+1 are to A.P, what
is the value of n? 1 1 1 1 1 1
1– – ... ?/Js.kh1 – – ... ds izFke vkB inksa
;fn la[;kvksa
n–3, 4n–2, 5n+1 lekUrj Js.kh
(AP) esa gks]nrks 2 4 8 2 4 8
[2012–I]
147.What is the geometric mean of 40, 60 and 90?
140.In a triangle ABC if the angles A, B, C are in AP, 40, 60 vkSj90 dk xq.kksÙkj ekè; D;k gS\
then which one of the following is correct? (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 40 (d) 60
;fn fdlh f=Hkqt
ABC esa dks.k
A, B, C lekarj Js.kh esa gks rks] [2011–II]
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\ 148.The sides a, b, c of a triangle ABC are in
arithmetic progression and 'a' is the smallest side.
(a) c = a+b (b) c2 = a2+b2 – ab
What is cos A equal to?
(c) a2 = b2+c2 – bc (d) b2 = a2+c2 – ac
[2012–I]
f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk,saa, b, c lekarj Js.kh esa gS'a'
vkSj
y?kqre
141.If p, q, r are in AP as well as GP, then which one of
Hkqtk gS] rksA fdlds cjkcj gS \
cos
the following is correct? 3c – 4b 3c – 4b 4c – 3b 3b – 4c
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2c 2b 2c 2c
;fn p, q, r lekarj Js.kh vkSj lkFk gh lkFk xq.kksrj Js.kh esa gksa] rks
[2011–II]
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d lgh gS\
(a) p = q r (b) p q r 149.What is the value of 8 + 2 8 + 2 8 + 2 8 +... ?
(c) p q = r (d) p = q = r [2012–I]
1
8 + 2 8 + 2 8 + 2 8 +... dk eku D;k gS\
– 1
142.What does the series 1 3 2
3 ... represent? (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 4
3 3
[2011–II]
1
1
Js.kh1 3 D;k fu:fir djrh gS\
–
2
3 ... 150.If a, b, c, d, e, f are A.P then (e – c) is equal to
3 3 which one of the following?
(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP (d) N.O.T ;fn a, b, c, d, e, f A.P esa gS(erks
– c) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds
[2012–I]
cjkcj gS\
143.What is the nth term of the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, … ?
(a) 2(c – a) (b) 2(d – c) (c) 2(f – d) (d) (d – c)
vuqØe1, 5, 9, 13, 17, … dk nok¡ in D;k gS\ [2011–II]
(a) 2n – 1 (b) 2n + 1 (c) 4n – 3 (d) N.O.T 151.Students of three sections of a class, having 30,
[2012–I] 30 and 40 students appeared for a test of 100
144.The geometric mean and harmonic mean of two marks. The arithmetic means of the marks of the
non-negative observations are 10 and 8 three sections are 72.2, 69.0 and 64.1 in that order.
respectively. Then what is the arithmetic mean of What is the arithmetic mean in the marks of all
the observations equal to? the students of the three sections?
(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP (d) N.O.T 164.The arithmetic mean of two numbers exceeds
[2011–I] their geomatric mean by 2 and the geometric
mean exceeds their harmonic mean by 1.6. What
1 1
158.Which term of series , – ,... is –128 ? are two numbers ?
4 2
nks la[;kvksa dk lekUrj ekè;] xq.kksÙkj
2 T;knk
ekè; ls
gS] vkSj
Js.kh1 , – 1 ,... dk dkSu&lk
–128 gS\ xq.kksÙkj ekè; muds gjkRed1.6ekè;
ls ls
T;knk gSA nksuksa la[;k,¡
4 2
(a) 9 th
(b) 10th (c) 11th (d) 12th D;k gS\
[2011–I] (a) 16, 4 (b) 81, 9 (c) 256, 16 (d) 625, 25
159.In a GP of positive terms, any term is equal to [2010–II]
one-third of the sum of next two terms. What is
the common ratio of the GP? 165.What is the sum of all natural numbers between
200 and 400 which are divisible by 7 ?
/ukRed inksa dh ,d
GP esa dksbZ Hkh in vxys nks inksa ds ;ksx dk
,d&frgkbZ gSA
GP dk lkoZ vuqikr D;k gSa\ 200 vkSj400 ds chp dh 7 ls foHkkT; lHkh /uiw.kZ (izkÑfrd)
la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
13 1 13 – 1 13 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3 (a) 6729 (b) 8712 (c) 8729 (d) 9276
2 2 3
[2011–I] [2010–I]
168.If the AM and HM of two numbers are 27 and 12 ;fn x2, y2, z2 lekUrj Js.kh esa gSa]
y+z,rcz+x, x+y gSa
respectively, then what is the their GM equal to? (a) in AP (b) in HP (c) in GP (d) N.O.T
;fn nks la[;kvksa ds lekUrj ekè; vkSj gjkRed ekè;
27Øe'k%
vkSj [2009–II]
170.If p times the pth term of an AP is q times the qth 177.If x i – 2 100, x i – 5 20 then what is the mean?
i 1 i 1
term, then what is the (p+q)th term equal to?
n n
;fn fdlh lekUrj Js.kh dkposa in dkp xquk mlds
qosa in dkq ;fn x i – 2 100, x i – 5 20 gS] rks ekè; D;k gS\
xquk gS](p+q)
rks ok¡ in fdlds cjkcj gS\
th i 1 i 1
Answer Key
1. (c) 19. (b) 37. (c) 55. (c) 73. (b) 91. (b) 110. (b) 128. (a) 146. (a) 164. (a)
2. (c) 20. (d) 38. (c) 56. (b) 74. (a) 92. (a) 111. (b) 129. (d) 147. (c) 165. (c)
3. (c) 21. (c) 39. (a) 57. (c) 75. (c) 93. (c) 112. (d) 130. (c) 148. (d) 166. (c)
4. (a) 22. (a) 40. (c) 58. (a) 76. (a) 94. (d) 113. (b) 131. (a) 149. (c) 167. (c)
5. (d) 23. (c) 41. (d) 59. (a) 77. (a) 95. (a) 114. (b) 132. (a) 150. (d) 168. (b)
6. (a) 24. (c) 42. (a) 60. (c) 78. (c) 96. (a) 115. (d) 133. (a) 151. (b) 169. (c)
7. (d) 25. (b) 43. (b) 61. (c) 79. (b) 97. (b) 116. (c) 134. (b) 152. (c) 170. (d)
8. (c) 26. (d) 44. (c) 62. (b) 80. (c) 98. (b) 117. (a) 135. (b) 153. (c) 171. (d)
9. (a) 27. (b) 45. (c) 63. (d) 81. (d) 99. (b) 118. (c) 136. (c) 154. (a) 172. (b)
10. (b) 28. (b) 46. (b) 64. (a) 82. (a) 100.(c) 119. (b) 137. (b) 155. (b) 173. (a)
11. No. 29. (d) 47. (a) 65. (c) 83. (d) 101.(d) 120. (a) 138. (d) 156. (c) 174. (c)
12. (a) 30. (b) 48. (c) 66. (c) 84. (a) 102.(b) 121. (a) 139. (c) 157. (c) 175. (b)
13. (b) 31. (d) 49. (b) 67. (c) 85. (b) 103.(a) 122. (c) 140. (c) 158. (b) 176. (b)
14. (d) 32. (b) 50. (a) 68. (c) 86. (a) 104. (c) 123. (b) 141. (d) 159. (b) 177. (c)
15. (b) 33. (d) 51. (a) 69. (a) 87. (d) 105. (c) 124. (c) 142. (d) 160. (b) 178. (c)
16. (c) 34. (c) 52. (c) 70. (c) 88. (a) 107. (c) 125. (a) 143. (d) 161. (d) 179. (d)
17. (a) 35. (a) 53. (d) 71. (c) 89. (c) 108. (c) 126. (a) 144. (c) 162. (a) 180. (c)
18. (b) 36. (c) 54. (b) 72. (c) 90. (d) 109. (b) 127. (a) 145. (c) 163. (d) 181. (b)