Ôn Tập câu điều kiện loại 1 và mạo từ ( a/an/the )
A. Ôn tập lý thuyết
- Ghi cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1:
- Ghi cách dùng của mạo từ a/an:
- Cách sử dụng mạo từ The:
- Ghi cách dùng thì tương lai đơn:
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B. Grammar
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets.
Make sure you the sentence is a first type conditional sentence.
1. If I __________________ (not /have) lunch, I __________________ (be) hungry.
2. If he ________________ (not /be) at work, he __________________ (be) at home
then.
3. If I ________________ (not/work), I __________________ (go) to a disco.
4. If Oanh _____________ (not/ be) thirsty, she _______________ (not/drink) any
fizzy mineral water.
5. If she ________________ (not/ get) tired, I ________________ ( invite) her to
our party.
6. If they _______________________ (not/ communicate), they
_________________ (not /have) any jobs.
7. If my daughter ______________ (not/ do) the washing up, I _____________
(have to) do it instead of her.
8. I ________________ (not /tell) anybody about it if you ________________ (not/
want).
9. I am sure she ________________ (to do) it if you ________________ (to ask)
her.
10. They ________________ (come) if she __________________ (invite) them.
11. He ______________ ( write) a letter to her if she _______________ (write) first.
12. I ________________ (go) there if you ________________ (go) with me.
13. Max ________________ ( pass) the exam if he ________________ (study) hard.
14. If he ____________ (not / be) at home, I ________________ ( visit) his sister
then.
15. If she ________________ (not /walk) every day, she ________________ (not /
be) healthy enough.
16. If Max ______________ (not / accept) Alex’s invitation this time, Alex
_________ (not/ invite) him again.
17. If my kid ______________ (not / read) this book, he _____________ (not /get) a
good mark in Literature.
18. If Tom ________________ (not/ water) the violets, they ______________ (die).
19. If Lena ________________ (not/ be) happy, she ________________ (not /stay)
there for a long time.
20. If my son ______________ (not /make) his bed, he ______________ (not / play)
football with his friends.
21. If my teacher ______________ (not/like) my English, I ____________ ( try) to
study it harder than before.
22. My son ________________ ( speak) English fluently if he ____________ ( go)
to study English abroad.
23. If she ____________ ( fall) in love with Henry, they ______________ (get)
married, I think.
24. If you ___________ (help) me, I ___________ (help) you.
25. If they ____________ (catch) the bus, they ___________ (arrive) on time.
26. If my parents _____________ (support) me, I ___________ (be) a better person.
27. If it _____________ (rain), I ____________ (get) wet.
28. Sally and Elizabeth ____________ (go) out tonight if their parents
____________ (allow) it.
29. They ___________ (visit) Eiffel Tower if they __________ (go) to France.
30. If I ___________ (pass) the year, my parents _____________ (give) me a gift.
31. If I _______________ (not/pass) the year, my parents ______________ (be)
very disappointed.
32. If the cable TV ______________ (not/work), we ____________ (rent) a DVD.
33. If the baby _______________ (not/eat), we ______________ (see) the doctor.
34. If the T-shirt ________________ (suit) me, I _______________ (buy) it.
35. If you _________________ (continue) on a diet, you _________________ (get)
sick.
36. If you ________________ (be) a good listener, you _______________ (have)
many friends.
37. If you _________________ (not/be) careful, you ________________ (spoil) the
machine.
38. If she _________________ (not / be) careful, she _______________ (not/have)
enough money left.
39. If you ___________ (get) enough sleep, you _____________ (feel) healthier.
40. My parents ____________ (give) me a hug, if I ______________ (arrive) home
early.
41. If you _______________ (not/be) careful, you _______________ (fall).
42. If she _______________ (eat) that mayonnaise, she ________________ (be)
sick.
43. If they ______________ (not/behave), their parents ________________ (punish)
them.
44. She ______________ (go) on a trip if she ______________ (have got) holidays
in August.
45. I ______________ (get) dehydrated if you _________________ (not/drink)
more water.
46. If it _____________ (be) too much heat, I _______________ (turn off) the air
conditioning.
47. You ______________ (understand) conditional sentences if you
______________ (practise) carefully.
48. We (do) _______________________ this for you if you want.
49. If we (need) _______________________ some help, we will ask.
50. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be)
______________________happy.
51. If we win the money, we (buy) _______________________ a new house.
52. She (not write) _______________________ to you if she leaves.
53. We (go) _______________________ on holiday if there is time.
Exercise 2: Choose the correct word.
1. If we miss/ will miss the bus, we take/ will take the taxi.
2. I come/ will come over to your house if you rent/ will rent a DVD.
3. They see/ will see the new Lara Croft film if they go/ will go to the cinema.
4. She goes/ will go to the party if you invite/ will invite her.
5. You are/ will be on time if you run/ will run.
6. If he doesn’t stop/ won’t stop smoking, he has/ will have problems later.
7. If you help/ will help me, I lend / will lend you that Beyonce’ CD.
8. If you don’t eat/ won’t eat fruit, you get/ will get a cold.
Exercise 3: Match the column A with column B to complete the sentences
1. If the soil is polluted A. We will save our money.
2. If people use more car B. We will have more oxygen to breathe.
3. If we plant more trees C. The plants will die.
4. If we borrow books from the library instead of buying D. They will make the
air more polluted.
5. If we have a shower instead of a bath E. We will save a lot of water.
Exercise 4: Write the conditional sentences from the following statements.
1. We will plant more trees. The air will be fresher.
If __________________________________________________________
2. We will use fewer cars. We will reduce pollution.
If __________________________________________________________
3. We will cycle to school every day. We will keep fitter.
If __________________________________________________________
4. We will use recycled products. We will save money.
If __________________________________________________________
5. People will throw rubbish into the right bin. They will keep the environment clean.
If __________________________________________________________
6. We will turn off the tap when brushing the teeth. We will save a lot of water.
If __________________________________________________________
7. People will travel more by public transport. The harmful gases in big cities will be
reduced.
If __________________________________________________________
8. We will start at six. We will arrive there before noon.
If __________________________________________________________
9. The boy eats so may green apples. He will be ill.
If __________________________________________________________
10.We will use reusable bags for shopping. We will reduce waste.
If ___________________________________________________________
Exercise 5: Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. (First
conditional)
1. If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic
2. If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
3. If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go).
4. If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need.
5. If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums.
6. If I (will get/ get) the money, I will buy a mobile phone.
7. If you make trouble, I (will send/ will sent) you to the principal.
8. If I (had/ have) enough time this evening, I will watch a movie.
9. If he has money, he (will lends/ will lend) me what I need.
10. If you (eat/ will eat) greasy food, you will become fat.
Exercise 6: Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. If you climb the mountain, you (see)______ a lot of flowers.
2. If she (come)_______, I will go with her.
3. If it (stop)______ raining soon, we will go to the cinema.
4. You (hear)_____ my explanation if you don't talk so much.
5. What _____ (happen) if my parachute does not open?
Exercise 7: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1. I have _____ dog and _____ cat.
2. She's a student at _____ university in London.
3. Can you pass me _____ salt, please?
4. He is _____ only child in his family.
5. They went to _____ cinema last night.
6. _____ Earth is our home planet.
7. I need to buy _____ new car soon.
8. My father is _____ doctor.
9. She bought _____ dress for the party.
10.We went to _____ beach last weekend.
11._____ sky is clear tonight.
12.I don't have _____ time to finish this.
13._____ Moon is Earth's natural satellite.
14.Do you have _____ book I can borrow?
15.He's looking for _____ job in marketing.
Exercise 8: Điền vào chỗ trống mạo từ thích hợp.
1. She's _____ honest person.
2. We had _____ wonderful time at the beach.
3. It will take us about _____ hour to get there.
4. This is _____ book I was telling you about.
5. He's _____ great actor.
6. I visited _____ museum yesterday.
7. It's _____ pleasure to meet you.
8. I don't have _____ car, so I walk to work.
9. They have _____ beautiful garden.
10.She bought _____ new dress for the party.
11.We live in _____ old house.
12.He's _____ only person who can solve this problem.
13.This is _____ interesting story.
14.I had _____ coffee this morning.
15.It was _____ rainy day.
Exercise 9: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. _____ elephant is a large animal.
a. An
b. A
c. The
2. They have _____ cat and _____ dog.
a. a / the
b. an / a
c. the / a
3. I saw _____ beautiful flower in the garden.
a. a
b. an
c. the
4. He is studying to become _____ doctor.
a. a
b. an
c. the
5. We visited _____ Louvre museum in Paris.
a. a
b. an
c. the
6. Do you have _____ car?
a. an
b. a
c. the
7. She is reading _____ interesting book.
a. a
b. an
c. the
8. I want to buy _____ new phone.
a. a
b. an
c. the
9. _____ moon is very bright tonight.
a. A
b. An
c. The
10. I met _____ old friend yesterday.
a. a
b. an
c. the
Exercise 10: Điền mạo từ thích hợp hoặc để trống (có thể là mạo từ rỗng).
1. _____ sun is a star at the center of our solar system.
2. I watched _____ movie last night.
3. She's _____ intelligent girl.
4. They live in _____ apartment near _____ beach.
5. We had _____ dinner at _____ Italian restaurant.
6. This is _____ best book I've ever read.
7. He wants to become _____ doctor when he grows up.
8. _____ Nile is the longest river in the world.
9. _____ English language is spoken in many countries.
10.My father is _____ engineer.
11.They visited _____ Eiffel Tower when they were in Paris.
12._____ Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth.
13._____ Pacific Ocean covers a vast area.
14.She's reading _____ novel by a famous author.
15.He's studying for _____ MBA.
Exercise 11: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống (có thể là mạo từ rỗng).
1. _____ Great Wall of China is a famous landmark.
2. He lives in _____ United States.
3. _____ Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world.
4. _____ Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert.
5. _____ Mount Everest is the highest peak on Earth.
6. They traveled across _____ Atlantic Ocean.
7. We spent our vacation on the coast of _____ Mediterranean Sea.
8. _____ Nile is a historic river.
9. She stayed in _____ London for a month.
10.Her husband is from _____ California.
11.They explored _____ Gobi Desert on their journey.
12.They sailed across _____ Black Sea.
13.He's always wanted to visit _____ Rome.
14.She lived in _____ Asia for several years.
15._____ Tuscany region is known for its beautiful landscapes.
16.I backpacked through _____ Europe.
17.Her village is near _____ Lake Titicaca.
18.Would you like to visit _____ South America?
19.They live near _____ Thames River.
20.I think _____ Cornwall is a beautiful part of England.
Exercise 12: Tìm lỗi sai trong mạo từ của các câu sau và sửa lại.
1. She is studying to become the teacher.
2. I saw an beautiful bird in the park.
3. He wants to be a actor in Hollywood.
4. Can you pass me a salt, please?
5. We visited Eiffel Tower during our trip to Paris.
6. I want to buy the new car.
7. I don't have a time for this right now.
8. They have an dog and an cat.
9. He's a astronaut, one of a few who've been to the moon.
10.We stayed at an Marriott hotel during our vacation.
11.Do you have the book I can borrow?
12.He's studying to be a engineer.
13.I'm going to take a dog for a walk.
14.I need the umbrella because it's raining.
15.She's the scientist who specializes in climate research.
C. Listening
I’m My from (1). If I become (2) of the club. I’ll first talk to my friends about
putting (3) in every classroom. We can (4) the things, we have in these (5). (6), I’ll
organize some book (7). Sstudents can (8)their used books at these fairs. I’m (9), If
I become the president of the club. I’ll (10) students to go to school by bus, it’ll be
fun and help (11). Next I’ll organize some (12) fairs, this is where students can
exchange used uniforms (13).
1. 8.
2. 9.
3. 10.
4. 11.
5. 12.
6. 13.
7.
The end
