Table Of Contents

New Spec
Paper 1 ..................................................... Pa e 1
Paper 2 .................................................... Pa e 36
Old Spec
Core 1 ....................................................... Pa e 70
Core 2 ...................................................... Pa e 105
Core 4 ...................................................... Pa e 133
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
1 (a)

∑
6.3 6.3

∫
2 2
lim δx = dx B1 1.2
δx → 0 x 2.1
x
x = 2.1

(1)
(b) = [ 2 ln x ]2.1 = 2 ln 6.3 − 2 ln 2.1
6.3
M1 1.1b

= ln 9 CSO A1 1.1b

(2)

(3 marks)

Notes:

Mark (a) and (b) as one

(a)
6.3 6.3

∫ ∫
2 −1
B1: States that dx or equivalent such as 2 x dx but must include the limits and the dx.
2.1
x 2.1

Condone dx ↔ δx as it is very difficult to tell one from another sometimes

(b)
1
M1: Know that ∫ x dx = ln x and attempts to apply the limits (either way around)
2 2
Condone ∫ x dx = p ln x (including p = 1) or ∫ x dx = p ln qx as long as the limits are applied.
2 2 2 2
Also be aware that ∫ x dx = ln x , ∫ x dx = 2 ln x + c and ∫ x dx = 2 lncx o.e. are also correct

[ p ln x ]2.1 = p ln 6.3 − p ln 2.1 is sufficient evidence to award this mark

6.3

2
A1: CSO ln 9 . Also answer = ln 3 so k = 9 is fine. Condone ln 9
39.69
The method mark must have been awarded. Do not accept answers such as ln
4.41
Note that solutions appearing from ''rounded'' decimal work when taking lns should not score the
final mark. It is a ''show that'' question
E.g. [ 2 ln x ]2.1 = 2 ln 6.3 − 2 ln 2.1 = 2.197 = ln k ⇒ k = e
6.3 2.197
= 8.998 = 9

1
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
2 x
4
x 1
4

∫ ∫
3
x ln x dx = ln x − × dx M1 1.1b
4 4 x

x x
4 4 M1 1.1b
= ln x − ( +c ) A1 1.1b
4 16
e2
e
2
 x4 x 
4  e8 e   1 
8 4

∫
2
x ln x dx =  ln x −  =  ln e −  −  − 
3
M1 2.1
 4 16  4 16   16 
1
1    
7 8 1
= e + A1 1.1b
16 16

(5)

(5 marks)
Notes:
M1: Integrates by parts the right way round.
1
∫
Look for kx 4 ln x − kx 4 × dx o.e. with k >0 . Condone a missing dx
x
1
∫
4 4
M1: Uses a correct method to integrate an expression of the form kx × dx → c x
x
4 4
x x
∫ x ln x dx = ln x −
3
A1: (+ c) which may be left unsimplified
4 16
M1: Attempts to substitute 1 and e 2 into an expression of the form ± px 4 ln x ± qx 4 , subtracts and uses
2
ln e = 2 (which may be implied).
7 8 1
A1: e + o.e. Allow 0.4375e8 + 0.0625 or uncancelled fractions. NOT ISW: 7e8 + 1 is A0
16 16
..............................................................................................................................................................
You may see attempts where substitution has been attempted.
u dx u
E.g. u = ln x ⇒ x = e and =e
du
M1: Attempts to integrate the correct way around condoning slips on the coefficients
4u 4u
e e
∫ x ln x dx = ∫ ∫
3 4u
e u du = u− du
4 4
4u 4u
e e
∫ ( +c )
3
M1 A1: x ln x dx = u−
4 16
M1 A1: Substitutes 0 and 2 into an expression of the form ± pue 4u ± qe 4u and subtracts
..............................................................................................................................................................
It is possible to use integration by parts ''the other way around''
To do this, candidates need to know or use
∫ ln x dx = x ln x − x
3
∫ x ln x dx = x ( x ln x − x ) −
∫ ( x ln x − x ) × 3x 2 dx = x3 ( x ln x − x ) − 3I + 4 x 4
3 3
FYI I =

1 4 4 1 4 1 4
Hence 4 I = x ln x − x ⇒ I = x ln x − x
4 4 16
Score M1 for a full attempt at line 1 (condoning bracketing and coefficient slips) followed by M 1 for line
2 where terms in I o.e. to form the answer.
2
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
3 (a) Attempts
dx
y. = ( 2sin 2t + 3sin t ) × 16sin t cos t and uses sin 2t = 2sin t cos t M1 2.1
dt

Correct expanded integrand. Usually for one of

( R) = ∫ 2
48sin t cos t + 16sin 2t dt
2

A1 1.1b
( R) = ∫ 2 2
48sin t cos t + 64sin t cos t dt
2

( R) = ∫ 2
24sin 2t sin t + 16sin 2t dt

(
Attempts to use cos 4t = 1 − 2sin 2 2t = 1 − 8sin 2 t cos 2 t ) M1 1.1b
a

∫ 8 − 8cos 4t + 48sin t cos t dt

2
R= * A1* 2.1
0

π
Deduces a = B1 2.2a
4
(5)
(b) M1 2.1
∫ 8 − 8cos 4t + 48sin t cos t dt = 8t − 2sin 4t + 16sin t
2 3

A1 1.1b
π
 3 4 M1 2.1
8t − 2sin 4t + 16sin t  0 = 2π + 4 2 A1 1.1b

(4)

(9 marks)

Notes:

(a) Condone work in another variable, say θ ↔ t if used consistently for the first 3 marks
dx
M1: For the key step in attempting y. = ( 2sin 2t + 3sin t ) ×16sin t cos t with an attempt to use
dt
dx
sin 2t = 2sin t cos t Condone slips in finding but it must be of the form k sin t cos t
dt
dx
E.g. I y. = ( 2sin 2t + 3sin t ) × k sin t cos t = ( 4sin t cos t + 3sin t ) × k sin t cos t
dt
dx k
E.g. II y. = ( 2sin 2t + 3sin t ) × k sin t cos t = ( 2sin 2t + 3sin t ) × sin 2t
dt 2

A1: A correct (expanded) integrand in t . Don't be concerned by the absence of ò or dt or limits

( R) = ∫ 2
∫ 48sin t cos t + 64sin t cos t dt
48sin t cos t + 16sin 2t dt or ( R ) =
2 2 2 2

∫
but watch for other correct versions such as ( R ) = 24sin 2t sin t + 16sin 2t dt 2

3
 M1: Attempts to use cos 4t = ±1 ± 2sin 2 2t to get the integrand in the correct form.
P
If they have the form P sin 2t it is acceptable to write P sin 2t = ( ±1 ± cos 4t )
2 2

2
2 2
If they have the form Q sin t cos t sight and use of sin 2t and/or cos 2t will usually be seen first.
There are many ways to do this, below is such an example
2 2  1 − cos 2t   1 + cos 2t   1 − cos2 2t   1 cos2 2t   1 1 + cos 4t 
Q sin t cos t = Q     = Q   = Q  −  = Q − 
 2  2   4  4 4  4 8 
   
Allow candidates to start with the given answer and work backwards using the same rules.
2 2
So expect to see cos 4t = ±1 ± 2 × sin 2t or cos 4t = ±2 × cos 2t ± 1 before double angle identities for
sin 2t or cos 2t are used.
A1*: Proceeds to the given answer with correct working. The order of the terms is not important.
Ignore limits for this mark. The integration sign and the dt must be seen on their final answer.
If they have worked backwards there must be a concluding statement to the effect that they
know that they have shown it. The integration sign and the dt must also be seen

∫ 48sin t cos t + 64sin t cos t dt

2 2 2
E.g. Reaches

Answer is
∫ 8 − 8cos 4t + 48sin t cos t dt
2

= 8 − 8 (1 − 2sin 2t ) + 48sin t cos t dt

∫
2 2

∫
2 2
= 16sin 2t + 48sin t cos t dt

∫
2 2 2
= 64sin t cos t + 48sin t cos t dt
which is the same, 
π
B1: Deduces a = . It may be awarded from the upper limit and can be awarded from (b)
4
(b)
M1: For the key process in using a correct approach to integrating the trigonometric terms.
May be done separately.
There may be lots of intermediate steps (e.g. let u = sin t) .
There are other more complicated methods so look carefully at what they are doing.

∫ 8 − 8cos 4t + 48sin t cos t dt = ... ± P sin 4t ± Q sin t where P and Q are constants
2 3

∫
A1: 8 − 8cos 4t + 48sin t cos t dt = 8t − 2sin 4t + 16sin t ( +c )
2 3

If they have written 16sin 3 t as 16sin t 3 only award if further work implies a correct answer.
Similarly, 8t may be written as 8x. Award if further work implies 8t, e.g. substituting in their limits.
Do not penalise this sort of slip at all, these are intermediate answers.
π π π
M1: Uses the limits their a and 0 where a = in an expression of the form kt ± P sin 4t ± Q sin 3 t
, or
6 4 3
leading to an exact answer. Ignore evidence at lower limit as terms are 0
8
A1: CSO 2π + 4 2 or exact simplified equivalent such as 2π + or 2π + 32 .
2
π

∫ 8 − 8cos 4t + 48sin t cos t dt = 8t +λ sin 4t + 16sin t ( + c ) would lead to the

4 2 3
Be aware that
0

correct answer but would only score M1 A0 M1 A0

4
Question Scheme Marks AOs

4 x n → x n +1 M1 1.1b


 3 3  8x4
 8 x − + 5  d x = ... + 5 x A1 1.1b
 2 x  4
3 12
= ... − 2  x + ... A1 1.1b
2
1
= 2 x 4 − 3x 2 + 5 x + c A1 1.1b
(4)
(4 marks)
Notes
M1: For raising any correct power of x by 1 including 5 → 5x (not for + c ) Also allow eg
x3 → x3+1

A1: For 2 correct non-fractional power terms (allow unsimplified coefficients) and may appear
on separate lines. The indices must be processed. The + c does not count as a correct term
5 x1
here. Condone the 1 appearing as a power or denominator such as for this mark.
1

A1: For the correct fractional power term (allow unsimplified) Allow eg + − 2 1.5 x1 .
3
1
Also allow fractions within fractions for this mark such as 2 x 2
1
2
1
A1: All correct and simplified and on one line including + c. Allow −3 x or − 9x for −3x 2 .
1
Do not accept + − 3x 2 for this mark.
Award once a correct expression is seen and isw but if there is any additional/incorrect
notation and no correct expression has been seen on its own, withhold the final mark.

Eg.  2 x4 − 3x 2 + 5x + c dx
1 1
or 2 x4 − 3x 2 + 5x + c = 0 with no correct expression seen
earlier are both A0.

5
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

5(a) 1 dy 2 −1 M1 1.1b
y = x2 − 2 x + 3  = x − x 2
3 dx 3 A1 1.1b
13
x =4 y = B1 1.1b
3
 dy  2 − 12  13  13 13
  =  4 − 4  =   y − = ( x − 4) M1 2.1
 dx  x =4 3  6 3 6
13x − 6 y − 26 = 0* A1* 1.1b
(5)


(b)
 x2  x3 4 32 M1 1.1b
 − 2 x + 3  d x = − x + 3x ( +c )
 3  9 3 A1 1.1b
y =0 x = 2 B1 2.2a
4
 x3 4 32  1 13 76 13
Area of R is  − x + 3x  −  ( 4 − "2")  " " = − M1 3.1a
 9 3 0 2 3 9 3
37
= A1 1.1b
9
(5)
(10 marks)
Notes
(a) Calculators: If no algebraic differentiation seen then maximum in a) is M0A0B1M1A0*
1 1
−
M1: x →x
n n −1
seen at least once ...x → ...x , ...x → ...x , 3 → 0 .
2 1 2 2

1 1
−1
Also accept on sight of eg ...x 2 → ...x 2
2 −1
A1: x − x 2 or any unsimplified equivalent (indices must be processed) accept the use of
3
0.6x but not rounded or ambiguous values eg 0.6x or eg 0.66….x

B1: Correct y coordinate of P. May be seen embedded in an attempt of the equation of l

13 13
M1: Fully correct strategy for an equation for l. Look for y − "" = " " ( x − 4 ) where their
3 6
13 dy
is from differentiating the equation of the curve and substituting in x = 4 into their
6 dx
and the y coordinate is from substituting x = 4 into the given equation.
If they use y = mx + c they must proceed as far as c = ... to score this mark.
Do not allow this mark if they use a perpendicular gradient.
A1*: Obtains the printed answer with no errors.

(b) Calculators: If no algebraic integration seen then maximum in b) is M0A0B1M1A0

1 3
x n → x n +1 seen at least once. Eg ...x → ...x , ...x 2 → ...x 2 , 3 → 3 x . Allow eg
2 3 1
M1:
...x 2 → ...x 2+1 The +c is not a valid term for this mark.

6
 x3 4 32
A1: − x + 3x or any unsimplified equivalent (indices must be processed) accept the use
9 3
1 4
of exact decimals for ( 0.1 ) and − ( −1.3 ) but not rounded or ambiguous values.
9 3
B1: Deduces the correct value for x for the intersection of l with the x-axis. May be seen
indicated on Figure 2.
M1: Fully correct strategy for the area. This needs to include
• a correct attempt at the area of the triangle using their values (could use integration)
• a correct attempt at the area under the curve using 0 and 4 in their integrated expression
• the two values subtracted.
Be aware of those who mix up using the y-coordinate of P and the gradient at P which is
M0. The values embedded in an expression is sufficient to score this mark.
37 1
A1: or exact equivalent eg 4 or 4.1 but not 4.111…. isw after a correct answer
9 9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Be aware of other strategies to find the area R
eg Finding the area under the curve between 0 and 2 and then the difference between the curve
and the straight line between 2 and 4:

 
2 4
x2 x2 13 22
− 2 x + 3 dx + −2 x − x+ dx
3 3 6 3
0 2

1
M1 x n → x n +1 seen at least once on either integral (or on the equation of the line y =x + 3)
3
x3 4 32 x3 4 32 13 2 22
A1 for correct integration of either integral − x + 3x or − x − x + x (may
9 3 9 3 12 3
be unsimplified/uncollected terms but the indices must be processed with/without the +C)
B1 Correct value for x can be seen from the top of the first integral (or bottom value of the
second integral)
M1 Correct strategy for the area eg.
2 4
 x3 4 32   x3 4 32 13 2 22  62 4 32 76 101 4 32
 9 − 3 x + 3x  +  9 − 3 x − 12 x + 3 x  = 9 − 3 (2) + 9 − 9 + 3 (2)
 0  2
37 1
A1: or exact equivalent eg 4 or 4.1 but not 4.1 or 4.111….
9 9
1
You could also see use of the area of a trapezium and/or the use of the line y = x + 3 to find
3
other areas which could be combined or used as part of the strategy to find R. Ignore areas
which are not used. The marks should still be able to be applied as per the scheme

Area of large trapezium 1

y = x+3
1  13  44 3
= 3+  4 = 3 13 Area of triangle and the y
2  3 3
3 13
coordinate of point P are both
3
2 4 Give BOD if in doubt of intention

1
Area of trapezium – (Area between y = x + 3 and curve C + area of triangle)
3
44 56 13 37
= − − =
3 9 3 9

7
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

6(a) h = 0.5 B1 1.1b

1 1
A≈ × {0.4805 + 1.9218 + 2 ( 0.8396 + 1.2069 + 1.5694 )} M1 1.1b
2 2
= 2.41 A1 1.1b
(3)
(b) 2 2 ln x M1 3.1a
∫ ( ln x ) dx = x ( ln x ) − ∫ x ×
2
dx
x A1 1.1b
= x ( ln x ) − 2 ∫ ln x dx = x ( ln x ) − 2 x ln x − ∫ dx
2 2
( )
dM1 2.1
= x ( ln x ) − 2 ∫ ln x dx = x ( ln x ) − 2 x ln x + 2 x
2 2

4 4

∫2 ( ln x ) dx =  x ( ln x ) − 2 x ln x + 2 x 
2 2
 2
2
(
= 4 ( ln 4 ) − 2 × 4 ln 4 + 2 × 4 − 2 ( ln 2 ) − 2 × 2 ln 2 + 2 × 2
2
) ddM1 2.1

= 4 ( 2 ln 2 ) − 16 ln 2 + 8 − 2 ( ln 2 ) + 4 ln 2 − 4
2 2

= 14 ( ln 2 ) − 12 ln 2 + 4
2
A1 1.1b
(5)
(8 marks)
Notes
(a)
1 1 1
B1: Correct strip width. May be implied by × {....} or × {....}
2 2 4
M1: Correct application of the trapezium rule.
1
Look for × '' h ''{0.4805 + 1.9218 + 2 ( 0.8396 + 1.2069 + 1.5694 )} condoning slips in the digits.
2
The bracketing must be correct but it is implied by awrt 2.41
A1: 2.41 only. This is not awrt
(b)
M1: Attempts parts the correct way round to achieve α x ( ln x ) − ∫ ln x dx o.e.
2

May be unsimplified (see scheme). Watch for candidates who know or learn

2 x ln x − x
∫ ln x dx =x ln x − x

who may write ∫ ( ln x ) dx = ∫ ( ln x )( ln x ) dx = ln x ( x ln x − x ) − ∫

x
dx

A1: Correct expression which may be unsimplified

dM1: Attempts parts again to (only condone coefficient errors) to achieve α x ( ln x ) − x ln x ± x o.e.
2

ddM1: Applies the limits 4 and 2 to an expression of the form ±α x ( ln x ) ± x ln x ± x , subtracts and
2

applies ln 4 = 2ln 2 at least once. Both M's must have been awarded
A1: Correct answer
................................................................................................................................................................
2
It is possible to do ∫ ( ln x ) dx via a substitution u = ln x but it is very similar.
M1 A1, dM1: ∫ u 2 eu du = u 2 eu − ∫ 2u eu du, = u 2 eu − 2ueu ± 2eu

ddM1: Applies appropriate limits and uses ln 4 = 2ln 2 at least once to an expression of the form
u 2 eu − ueu ± eu Both M's must have been awarded

...............................................................................................................................................................................

8
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

7 4

 
3x − 4 3 −3 M1 1.1b
dx = x − 2 x dx
2x
3
2 A1 1.1b

2 −2
3 x x dM1 3.1a
=  − 2 (+ c)
2 2 −2
3 2 1
= x + 2 +c o.e A1 1.1b
4 x
(4)
(4 marks)
Notes:
(i)
M1: Attempts to divide to form a sum of terms. Implied by two terms with one correct index.
4

 2x
3x 4
3
− 3
dx scores this mark.
2x

A1:

3
2
−3
x − 2 x dx o.e such as
1
2
3x − 4 x
−3

( )
dx . The indices must have been processed on both

terms. Condone spurious notation or lack of the integral sign for this mark.

dM1: For the full strategy to integrate the expression. It requires two terms with one correct index.
p q
Look for = ax + bx where p = 2 or q = −2

3 2 1 3 2 −2
A1: Correct answer x + 2 + c o.e. such as x + x + c
4 x 4

9
 Question Scheme Marks AOs


9 9
8 6  1 M1 1.1b
dx =  ax 2  = 20  36 − 12 k = 20
x  k A1 1.1b
k

Correct method of solving Eg. 36 − 12 k = 20  k = dM1 3.1a

16
k = oe A1 1.1b
9
(4)
(4 marks)
Notes:
9
 12 
M1: For setting  ax  = 20
 k
A1: A correct equation involving p Eg. 36 − 12 k = 20
9
 1
dM1: For a whole strategy to find k. In the scheme it is awarded for setting  ax 2  = 20 , using both
 k
1
limits and proceeding using correct index work to find k. It cannot be scored if k 2  0
16
A1: k =
9

10
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

f ( x) = −3 x 2 + 12 x + 8 = −3 ( x  2 ) + ...
2
9(a) M1 1.1b

= −3 ( x − 2 ) + ... A1 1.1b
2

= −3 ( x − 2 ) + 20 A1 1.1b
2

(3)
B1ft 1.1b
Coordinates of M = ( 2, 20 )
(b) B1ft 2.2a
(2)


(c) M1 1.1b
−3x 2 + 12 x + 8 dx = − x3 + 6 x 2 + 8 x
A1 1.1b

 (−3x +12x + 8) dx
2
2
Method to find R = their 2  20 − M1 3.1a
0

R = 40 −  −2 + 24 + 16
3
dM1 1.1b
 
=8 A1 1.1b
(5)
(10 marks)


Alt(c) M1 1.1b
3x 2 − 12 x + 12 dx = x3 − 6 x 2 + 12 x
A1 1.1b


2

Method to find R = 3x 2 − 12 x + 12 dx M1 3.1a

0

3 2
R = 2 − 6  2 + 12  2 dM1 1.1b
=8 A1 1.1b

Notes:

(a)
Attempts to take out a common factor and complete the square. Award for −3 ( x  2 ) + ...
2
M1:
Alternatively attempt to compare −3x 2 + 12 x + 8 to ax 2 + 2abx + ab 2 + c to find values of a
and b

A1: Proceeds to a form −3 ( x − 2 ) + ... or via comparison finds a = −3, b = −2

2

−3 ( x − 2 ) + 20
2
A1:

11
 (b)

B1ft: One correct coordinate

B1ft: Correct coordinates. Allow as x = ..., y = ...

Follow through on their ( −b, c )

(c)

M1: Attempts to integrate. Award for any correct index

A1:
 −3x 2 + 12 x + 8 dx = − x3 + 6 x 2 + 8 x (+ c ) ( which may be unsimplified)

'2''

M1: Method to find area of R. Look for their 2  "20"−

 f ( x ) dx
0

dM1: Correct application of limits on their integrated function. Their 2 must be used

A1: Shows that area of R = 8

12
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

10 (a)
x = u 2 + 1 ⇒ dx = 2udu oe B1 1.1b

∫( ∫
3dx 3 × 2u du
Full substitution =
(
x − 1) 3 + 2 x − 1 ) ( u + 1 − 1) ( 3 + 2u )
2 M1 1.1b

Finds correct limits e.g. p = 2, q = 3 B1 1.1b

∫ ∫
3 × 2 u du 6 du
= = * A1* 2.1
u 2 ( 3 + 2u ) u ( 3 + 2u )
(4)
(b) 6 A B
= + ⇒ A = ..., B = ... M1 1.1b
u ( 3 + 2u ) u 3 + 2u
6 2 4
Correct PF. = − A1 1.1b
u ( 3 + 2u ) u 3 + 2u

∫
6 du dM1 3.1a
= 2ln u − 2ln ( 3 + 2u ) ( +c )
u ( 3 + 2u ) A1ft 1.1b
Uses limits u = ''3'', u = '' 2 '' with some correct ln work
7 M1 1.1b
leading to k ln b E.g. ( 2 ln 3 − 2 ln 9 ) − ( 2 ln 2 − 2 ln 7 ) = 2 ln
6
49
ln A1 2.1
36
(6)
(10 marks)

Notes: Mark (a) and (b) together as one complete question

(a)
dx du 1 1
= ( x − 1) 2
−
B1: dx = 2udu or exact equivalent. E.g. = 2u ,
du dx 2
M1: Attempts a full substitution of x = u + 1 , including dx → ...udu to form an integrand in terms of u.
2

Condone slips but there should be an attempt to use the correct substitution on the denominator.
B1: Finds correct limits either states p = 2, q = 3 or sight of embedded values as limits to the integral
A1*: Clear reasoning including one fully correct intermediate line, including the integral signs, leading to the
given expression ignoring limits. So B1, M1, B0, A1 is possible if the limits are incorrect, omitted or left
as 5 and 10.
(b)
M1: Uses correct form of PF leading to values of A and B.
6 2 4
A1: Correct PF = − (Not scored for just the correct values of A and B)
u ( 3 + 2u ) u 3 + 2u
dM1: This is an overall problem solving mark. It is for using the correct PF form and integrating using lns.
Look for P ln u + Q ln ( 3 + 2u )

A1ft: Correct integration for their A + B B

→ Alnu + ln(3 + 2u ) with or without modulus signs
u 3 + 2u 2
M1: Uses their 2 and 3 as limits, with at least one correct application of the addition law or subtraction law
leading to the form k ln b or ln a . PF's must have been attempted. Condone bracketing slips. Alternatively
changing the u's back to x's and use limits of 5 and 10.
A1: Proceeds to ln 49 . Answers without working please send to review.
13 36
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
11 (a)
xn → xn+1 M1 1.1b


 5 
 + 3  dx = 5 x + 3x A1 1.1b
2 x 
k
5 x + 3x  = 4  5 k + 3k − 8 = 4 dM1 1.1b
1

3k + 5 k − 12 = 0 * A1* 2.1
(4)
(b)
(
3k + 5 k − 12 = 0  3 k − 4 )( )
k +3 = 0 M1 3.1a
4
k = , ( −3) A1 1.1b
3
k = ...  k = ... oe dM1 1.1b
16
k= ,9 A1 2.3
9
(4)
(8 marks)
Notes
(a)
1
n n +1
M1: For x → x on correct indices. This can be implied by the sight of either x2 or x
1
2
A1: 5 x + 3x or 5 x + 3x but may be unsimplified. Also allow with + c and condone any
spurious notation.

dM1: Uses both limits, subtracts, and sets equal to 4. They cannot proceed to the given answer
without a line of working showing this.

A1*: Fully correct proof with no errors (bracketing or otherwise) leading to given answer.

(b)

M1: For a correct method of solving. This could be as the scheme, treating as a quadratic in k
and using allowable method to solve including factorisation, formula etc.
4
Allow values for k to be just written down, e.g. allow k =  , ( 3)
3
Alternatively score for rearranging to 5 k = 12 − 3k and then squaring to get
...k = (12 − 3k )
2

4
A1: k = , ( −3)
3
2
Or in the alt method it is for reaching a correct 3TQ equation 9k − 97k + 144 = 0

dM1: For solving to find at least one value for k. It is dependent upon the first M mark.
In the main method it is scored for squaring their value(s) of k
In the alternative scored for solving their 3TQ by an appropriate method

16
A1: Full and rigorous method leading to k = only. The 9 must be rejected.
9
14
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
12 (a) y  x( x  2)( x  4)  x3  2 x 2  8x B1 1.1b


1 4 2 3
x3  2 x 2  8 x dx  x  x  4 x2 M1 1.1b
4 3
0

Attempts area using the correct strategy

2
y dx dM1 2.2a

0
1 4 2 3 2  16  20
 4 x  3 x  4 x   (0)   4  3  16   3 * A1* 2.1
  2  
(4)
(b) 1 4 2 3 20
For setting 'their' b  b  4b2   M1 1.1b
4 3 3
For correctly deducing that 3b 4  8b3  48b 2  80  0 A1 2.2a

Attempts to factorise
M1 1.1b
3b4  8b3  48b2  80  b  2 (b  2)(3b2 ...b...20)

2 2
 
Achieves (b  2) 3b  20b  20  0 with no errors A1* 2.1

(4)
(c)

States that between x  2

B1 1.1b
and x  5.442 the area
above the x-axis = area
B1 2.4
below the x -axis

(2)
(10 marks)

(a)
B1: Expands x( x  2)( x  4) to x3  2 x 2  8 x (They may be in a different order)
M1: Correct attempt at integration of their cubic seen in at least two terms.
Look for an expansion to a cubic and x n  x n 1 seen at least twice
dM1: For a correct strategy to find the area of R1
It is dependent upon the previous M and requires a substitution of 2 into  their integrated function.
0
1 2  20
The limit of 0 may not be seen. Condone  x 4  x3  4 x 2   oe for this mark
4 3  2 3

15
 20
A1*: For a rigorous argument leading to area of R1  For this to be awarded the integration must be correct
3
and the limits must be the correct way around and embedded or calculated values must be seen.
 16  1 2  20
 16  or    2    2   4  2   oe before you see the
4 3 2
Eg. Look for   4 
 3  4 3  3
Note: It is possible to do this integration by parts.
(b)
b
1 2 20 1 2 
M1: For setting their b4  b3  4b2   or  x 4  x3  4 x 2   0
4 3 3 4 3  2
A1: Deduces that 3b 4  8b3  48b 2  80  0 . Terms may be in a different order but expect integer coefficients.
1 2 20
It must have followed b4  b3  4b2   oe.
4 3 3
1 4 2 3 20
Do not award this mark for b  b  4b   0 unless they attempt the second part of this question
2
4 3 3
by expansion and then divide the resulting expanded expression by 12
M1: Attempts to factorise 3b4  8b3  48b2  80  b  2 (b  2)(3b2 ...b...20) via repeated division or
inspection. FYI 3b4  8b3  48b2  80   b  2 (3b3 14b2  20b  40) Allow an attempt via inspection

3b 4  8b3  48b 2  80   b 2  4b  4  (3b 2 ...b...20) but do not allow candidates to just write out

3b 4  8b3  48b 2  80   b  2  (3b 2  20b  20) which is really just copying out the given answer.
2

 
Alternatively attempts to expand  b  2 3b2  20b  20 achieving terms of a quartic expression
2

 
A1*: Correctly reaches (b  2) 3b  20b  20  0 with no errors and must have = 0
2 2

In the alternative obtains both equations in the same form and states that they are same. Allow  QED
etc here.
(c) Please watch for candidates who answer this on Figure 2 which is fine
B1: Sketches the curve and a vertical line to the right of 4 (x = 5.442 may not be labelled.)
B1: Explains that (between x  2 and x  5.442 ) the area above the x-axis = area below the x -axis with
appropriate areas shaded or labelled.
Alternatively states that the area between 1.225 and 4 is the same as the area between 4 and 5.442
20
Another correct statement is that the net area between 0 and 5.442 is 
3
Look carefully at what is written. There are many correct statements/ deductions.
Eg. " (area between 0 and 4) - (area between 4 and 5.442) = 20/3". Diagram below for your information.

R3  36.03

20
R1 
3

R4  36.03
20
R2 
3

16
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

13 (a) (i) Explains 2 x  q  0 when x  2 oe Hence q  4 * B1* 2.4

 1 p  3x
(ii) Substitutes  3,  into y  and solves M1 1.1b
  2  2 x  4  x  3
1 p 9
  p  9  6  p  15 * A1* 2.1
2  2   6

(3)
(b) 15  3 x
Attempts to write in PF's and integrates using lns
 2 x  4  x  3 M1 3.1a
between 3 and another value of x.

15  3x A B
  leading to A and B M1 1.1b
 2 x  4  x  3  2 x  4   x  3
15  3 x 1.8 2.4 0.9 2.4
  or  oe A1 1.1b
 2 x  4  x  3 (2 x  4)  x  3 ( x  2)  x  3


15  3x
I= dx  m ln(2 x  4)  n ln( x  3)  (c) M1 1.1b
 2 x  4 x  3

 2x  4 x  3 dx  0.9ln(2x  4)  2.4ln(x  3)

15  3x
I  oe A1ft 1.1b


15  3 x
Deduces that Area Either dx
 2 x  4  x  3 B1 2.2a
3

..............3
5
Or

Uses correct ln work seen at least once for ln 6  ln 2  ln3 or

ln8  3ln 2
dM1 2.1
0.9 ln(6)  2.4 ln(8)  0.9 ln(2)  2.4 ln(6) 
 3.3ln 6  7.2 ln 2  0.9 ln 2
 3.3ln3  4.8ln 2 A1 1.1b

(8)
(11marks)

17
 (a)
B1*: Is able to link 2 x  q  0 and x  2 to explain why q  4
Eg ''The asymptote x  2 is where 2 x  q  0 so 4  q  0  q  4 ''
''The curve is not defined when 2  2  q  0  q  4 ''
There must be some words explaining why q = 4 and in most cases, you should see a reference to
either ''the asymptote x  2 '', ''the curve is not defined at x  2 '' , 'the denominator is 0 at x  2 ''
 1 p  3x
M1: Substitutes  3,  into y  and solves
2
   2 x  4  x  3
 1 15  3x 1 6
Alternatively substitutes  3,  into y  and shows  oe
2   2 x  4  
x  3 2   6
2 
1 p 9
A1*: Full proof showing all necessary steps   p  9  6  p  15
2  2   6
In the alternative there would have to be some recognition that these are equal eg  hence p  15
(b)

M1: Scored for an overall attempt at using PF's and integrating with lns seen with sight of limits 3 and another
value of x.
15  3x A B
M1:   leading to A and B
 2 x  4  x  3  2 x  4   x  3
15  3 x 1.8 2.4 0.9 2.4 9 12
A1:   , or for example  ,  oe
 2 x  4  x  3 (2 x  4)  x  3 ( x  2)  x  3 (10 x  20)  5 x  15
Must be written in PF form, not just for correct A and B


15  3x
M1: Area R = dx  m ln(2 x  4)  n ln( x  3)
 2 x  4 x  3

 2x  4 x  3 dx  m ln(x  2)  n ln(x  3)

15  3x
OR

l m
Note that  ( x  2) dx  l ln  kx  2k  and   x  3 dx  m ln  nx  3n 


15  3x
A1ft:  dx  0.9ln(2 x  4)  2.4ln( x  3) oe. FT on their A and B
 2 x  4 x  3
B1: Deduces that the limits for the integral are 3 and 5. It cannot just be awarded from 5 being marked on
5


15  3 x
 dx  or ..............3 having performed an integral which
5
Figure 4. So award for sight of
 2 x  4  x  3
3

may be incorrect
dM1: Uses correct ln work seen at least once eg ln 6  ln 2  ln3 , ln8  3ln 2 or m ln 6k  m ln 2k  m ln3
This is an attempt to get either of the above ln's in terms of ln2 and/or ln3
It is dependent upon the correct limits and having achieved m ln(2 x  4)  n ln( x  3) oe
A1:  3.3ln3  4.8ln 2 oe

18
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
14(a)
xn  xn1 M1 1.1b


 4  2 1 2 A1 1.1b
 3  kx  dx   2  2 kx  c A1 1.1b
x  x
(3)
(b)
  
2
 2 1 2  2 1 2 1
 
2
 
 x 2 2 kx     k  4     k  0.5 8 M1 1.1b
 0.5  2 2    0.5 2 
2 2

15
7.5  k  8  k  ... dM1 1.1b
8
4
k oe A1 1.1b
15
(3)
(6 marks)
Notes
Mark parts (a) and (b) as one
(a)
M1: For xn  xn1 for either x 3 or x1 . This can be implied by the sight of either x2 or x 2 .
Condone '' unprocessed'' values here. Eg. x 31 and x11
A1: Either term correct (un simplified).
x 2 x2
Accept 4  or k with the indices processed.
2 2
A1: Correct (and simplified) with +c.
Ignore spurious notation e.g. answer appearing with an  sign or with dx on the end.
2 1 2 2 x2
Accept  2  kx  c or exact simplified equivalent such as 2 x  k c
x 2 2
(b)
2 1 2
M1: For substituting both limits into their   kx , subtracting either way around and setting
x2 2
equal to 8. Allow this when using a changed function. (so the M in part (a) may not have been
awarded). Condone missing brackets. Take care here as substituting 2 into the original function
gives the same result as the integrated function so you will have to consider both limits.

dM1: For solving a linear equation in k. It is dependent upon the previous M only
Don't be too concerned by the mechanics here. Allow for a linear equation in k leading to k =
4 m m 4
A1: k  or exact equivalent. Allow for where m and n are integers and 
15 n n 15
Condone the recurring decimal 0.26 but not 0.266 or 0.267
Please remember to isw after a correct answer

19
 Scheme Marks AOs
15. The overall method of finding the x coordinate of A. M1 3.1a
dy
y  2 x3  17 x 2  40 x   6 x 2  34 x  40 B1 1.1b
dx
dy
 0  6 x 2  34 x  40  0  2  3x  5  x  4   0  x  ... M1 1.1b
dx
5
Chooses x  4 x  A1 3.2a
3

1 17 
 2 x3  17 x 2  40 x dx   x 4  x3  20 x 2 
 2 3 
B1 1.1b

1 4 17 3
Area   4    4   20  4 
2
M1 1.1b
2 3
256
 * A1* 2.1
3
(7)
(7 marks)

Notes
M1: An overall problem -solving method mark to find the minimum point. To score this you need
to see
 an attempt to differentiate with at least two correct terms
dy
 an attempt to set their  0 and then solve to find x. Don't be overly concerned by the
dx
mechanics of this solution
 dy 
B1:    6 x 2  34 x  40 which may be unsimplified
 dx 
dy
M1: Sets their  0 , which must be a 3TQ in x, and attempts to solve via factorisation, formula
dx
or calculator. If a calculator is used to find the roots, they must be correct for their quadratic.
dy  5
If is correct allow them to just choose the root 4 for M1 A1. Condone  x  4   x  
dx  3
A1: Chooses x  4 This may be awarded from the upper limit in their integral

1 17 
B1: 2 x3  17 x 2  40 x dx   x 4  x3  20 x 2  which may be unsimplified
 2 3 
M1: Correct attempt at area. There may be slips on the integration but expect two correct terms
dy
The upper limit used must be their larger solution of  0 and the lower limit used must be 0.
dx
So if their roots are 6 and 10, then they must use 10 and 0. If only one value is found then the limits
must be 0 to that value.
Expect to see embedded or calculated values.
4 256
Don t accept  2 x3  17 x2  40 x dx  without seeing the integration and the embedded or
0 3
calculated values
256
A1*: Area  with correct notation and no errors. Note that this is a given answer.
3

20
 Notes on Question 15 continue
For correct notation expect to see
dy d
 or used correctly at least once. If f(x ) is used accept f  (x) . Condone y 
dx dx

 2x 17x  40x dx used correctly at least once with or without the limits.
3 2

21
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
16 (a) M1 1.1a

2 2
dx  ln(3x  k )
(3x  k ) 3 A1 1.1b
3k


2 2 2
dx  ln  9k  k   ln  3k  k  dM1 1.1b
k (3x  k ) 3 3

2 8k  2
 ln    ln 4 oe A1 2.1
3 2k  3

(4)
(b)

2 1
dx   M1 1.1b
(2 x  k ) 2
(2 x  k )
2k


2 1 1
dx    dM1 1.1b
k (2 x  k ) 2
 4k  k   2k  k 
2  1
  A1 2.1
3k  k 

(3)
(7 marks)
(a)


2
M1: dx  A ln(3x  k ) Condone a missing bracket
(3x  k )


2 2
A1: dx  ln(3x  k )
(3x  k ) 3
Allow recovery from a missing bracket if in subsequent work A ln 9k  k  A ln8k
dM1: For substituting k and 3k into their A ln(3x  k ) and subtracting either way around
2 8 2
A1: Uses correct ln work and notation to show that I  ln   or ln 4 oe (ie independent of k)
3 2 3
(b)


2 C
M1: dx 
(2 x  k ) 2
(2 x  k )
C
dM1: For substituting k and 2k into their and subtracting
(2 x  k )
A1: Shows that it is inversely proportional to k Eg proceeds to the answer is of the form A with A  2 3
k
1 1  1  1 1
There is no need to perform the whole calculation. Accept from      1  
 3k   k   3  k k
If the calculation is performed it must be correct.
Do not isw here. They should know when they have an expression that is inversely proportional to k.
You may see substitution used but the mark is scored for the same result. See below
C 
u  2 x  k    for M1 with limits 3k and k used for dM1
u 
22
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

 
17(a) dH H cos 0.25t 1 cos 0.25t
  dH  dt M1 3.1a
dt 40 H 40

1 M1 1.1b
ln H  sin 0.25t  c 
10 A1 1.1b

Substitutes t  0, H  5  c  ln(5) dM1 3.4

H 1
ln    sin 0.25t  H  5e0.1sin 0.25t * A1* 2.1
 5  10
(5)

(b) Max height = 5e0.1  5.53 m (Condone lack of units) B1 3.4

(1)

(c) 5
Sets 0.25t  M1 3.1b
2
31.4 A1 1.1b

(2)

(8 marks)

(a)

 
1 cos 0.25t
M1: Separates the variables to reach dH  dt or equivalent.
H 40

The integral signs need to be present on both sides and the dH AND dt need to be in the correct positions.

M1: Integrates both sides to reach ln H  A sin 0.25t or equivalent with or without the + c

1
A1: ln H  sin 0.25t  c or equivalent with or without the + c. Allow two constants, one either side
10
If the 40 was on the lhs look for 40ln H  4sin 0.25t  c or equivalent.

dM1: Substitutes t  0, H  5  c  .. There needs to have been a single '' + c '' to find.

It is dependent upon the previous M mark. You may allow even if you don t explicitly see '' t  0, H  5 '' as
it may be implied from their previous line
If the candidate has attempted to change the subject and made an error/ slip then condone it for this M but not
40
the final A. Eg. 40ln H  4sin 0.25t  c  H  e4sin 0.25t  ec  540  1  ec  c  ...
Also many students will be attempting to get to the given answer so condone the method of finding c =...
These students will lose the A1* mark

1
A1*: Proceeds via ln H  sin 0.25t  ln 5 or equivalent to the given answer H  5e0.1sin 0.25t with at
10
least one correct intermediate line and no incorrect work.

DO NOT condone c's going to c's when they should be e c or A

23
 1 1
1 sin 0.25t  ln 5 sin 0.25t
Accept as a minimum ln H  sin 0.25t  ln 5  H  e10 or H  e10  e ln 5 before
10
sight of the given answer
If the only error was to omit the integration signs on line 1, thus losing the first M1, allow the candidate to
have access to this mark following a correct intermediate line (see above).
If they attempt to change the subject first then the constant of integration must have been adapted if the A1*
1 1
1 sin 0.25t c sin 0.25t
is to be awarded. ln H  sin 0.25t  c  H  e10  H  Ae10
10
The dM1 and A1* under this method are awarded at virtually the same time.
H t
40
Also, for the final two marks, you may see a proof from 0 H dH  5 cos0.25t dt
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
There is an alternative via the use of an integrating factor.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(b)
0.1
B1: States that the maximum height is 5.53 m Accept 5e Condone a lack of units here, but penalise if
incorrect units are used.
(c)

5
M1: For identifying that it would reach the maximum height for the 2nd time when 0.25t  or 450
2
A1: Accept awrt 31.4 or 10 Allow if units are seen

24
Question Scheme for Substitution Marks AOs

18 2

Chooses a suitable method for

 2x x  2 dx
0
Award for M1 3.1a
 Using a valid substitution u =..., changing the terms to u's
 integrating and using appropriate limts .

Substitution Substitution
dx dx B1 1.1b
u  x2   2u oe u  x2  1 oe
du du

 2x x  2 dx  2x x  2 dx M1 1.1b


 A  u  2 u du
2 2


 A  u  2  u du

5 3
 Pu5  Qu 3  u2  u2
dM1 2.1

4 8 4 5 8 3
 u5  u3  u2  u2 A1 1.1b
5 3 5 3

Uses limits 2 and 2 the Uses limits 4 and 2 the correct

ddM1 1.1b
correct way around way around

 
32
15
2 2 *  A1* 2.1

(7)
(7 marks)
M1: For attempting to integrate using substitution. Look for
 terms and limits changed to u's. Condone slips and errors/omissions on changing dx  du
 attempted multiplication of terms and raising of at least one power of u by one. Condone slips
 Use of at least the top correct limit. For instance if they go back to x's the limit is 2
dx
B1: For substitution it is for giving the substitution and stating a correct
du
dx du 1
Eg, u  x2   2u or equivalent such as 
du dx 2 x  2
M1: It is for attempting to get all aspects of the integral in terms of 'u'.
All terms must be attempted including the dx. You are only condoning slips on signs and coefficients
dM1: It is for using a correct method of expanding and integrating each term (seen at least once) . It is
dependent upon the previous M
A1: Correct answer in x or u See scheme
ddM1: Dependent upon the previous M, it is for using the correct limits for their integral, the correct way
around

A1*: Proceeds correctly to 

32
15
 
2  2 . Note that this is a given answer
2
4 5 8 3
There must be at one least correct intermediate line between  u  u 
5 3  2
and
32
15
2 2 

25
Question Scheme for by parts Marks AOs
Alt

18 2

Chooses a suitable method for

 2x x  2 dx
0
M1 3.1a
Award for
 using by parts the correct way around
 and using limits


3
2
 
x  2 dx 
3
 x  2 2 B1 1.1b

 
3 3
2 x x  2 dx  Ax  x  2  2  B  x  2  2  dx  M1 1.1b

3 5
 Ax  x  2  2  C  x  2  2 dM1 2.1

4 3
8 5
 x  x  2 2   x  2 2 A1 1.1b
3 15
Uses limits 2 and 0 the correct way around ddM1 1.1b


32
15
2 2  A1* 2.1

(7)

M1: For attempting using by parts to solve It is a problem- solving mark and all elements do not have
to be correct.

 the formula applied the correct way around. You may condone incorrect attempts at
integrating x  2 for this problem solving mark
 further integration, again, this may not be correct, and the use of at least the top limit of 2


3
2  x  2 2
2


3
2
B1: For 
x  2 dx   x  2  2 oe May be awarded
3
2 x x  2 dx  x 2 
3
0


3 3
M1: For integration by parts the right way around. Award for Ax  x  2  2  B  x  2  2  dx 

3 5
dM1: For integrating a second time. Award for Ax  x  2  2  C  x  2  2

4 3
8 5
A1: x  x  2  2   x  2  2 which may be un simplified
3 15
ddM1: Dependent upon the previous M, it is for using the limits 2 and 0 the correct way around

A1*: Proceeds to 
32
15
 
2  2 . Note that this is a given answer.

At least one correct intermediate line must be seen. (See substitution). You would condone missing
dx s

26
 Question Scheme Marks AOs


19 2 3 
 x  6 x  1 dx
3 
Attempts to integrate awarded for any correct power M1 1.1a


2 3  2 x4
 x  6 x  1  dx =   ...  x A1 1.1b
3  3 4
3
x2
= ...  6  .... A1 1.1b
3
2

1 4 3
= x  4x 2  x  c A1 1.1b
6
(4 marks)
Notes
M1: Allow for raising power by one. x n  x n1
Award for any correct power including sight of 1x
A1: Correct two non fractional power terms (may be un-simplified at this stage)
A1: Correct fractional power term (may be un-simplified at this stage)
A1: Completely correct, simplified and including constant of integration seen on one line.
Simplification is expected for full marks.
x4
Accept correct exact equivalent expressions such as  4 x x  1x1  c
6
3
x 4  24 x 2  6 x
Accept c
6
Remember to isw after a correct answer.
1
Condone poor notation. Eg answer given as  x 4  4 x 2  x  c
3

27
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
20. For the complete strategy of finding where the normal cuts the x-
axis. Key points that must be seen are M1 3.1a
 Attempt at differentiation

28
  Attempt at using a changed gradient to find equation of
normal
 Correct attempt to find where normal cuts the x - axis
32 dy 64 M1 1.1b
y  2  3x  8    3 3
x d x x A1 1.1b
For a correct method of attempting to find

Either the equation of the normal: this requires substituting

dy 64
x  4 in their   3  3   2  , then using the perpendicular
dx x
1
gradient rule to find the equation of normal y  6  '' ''( x  4)
2 dM1 2.1
Or where the equation of the normal at (4,6) cuts the x - axis. As
above but may not see equation of normal. Eg
1
0  6  '' ''( x  4)  x  ... or an attempt using just gradients
2
1 6
'' ''   a  ...
2 a4
Normal cuts the x-axis at x  16 A1 1.1b

For the complete strategy of finding the values of the two key
areas. Points that must be seen are
 There must be an attempt to find the area under the curve
by integrating between 2 and 4 M1 3.1a
 There must be an attempt to find the area of a triangle
''16 '


1  1 
using   '16' 4   6 or ''   x  8  ''dx
2 4  2 


32 32 3 M1 1.1b
 3x  8 d x    x 2  8 x
x 2 x 2 A1 1.1b
4
 32 3 
Area under curve =     x 2  8 x    16    26   10  dM1 1.1b
 x 2 2

Total area =10 + 36 =46 * A1* 2.1

(10)
(10 marks)
(a)
The first 5 marks are for finding the normal to the curve cuts the x axis
M1: For the complete strategy of finding where the normal cuts the x- axis. See scheme
M1: Differentiates with at least one index reduced by one
dy 64
A1:   3 3
dx x
dM1: Method of finding
either the equation of the normal at (4, 6) .
or where the equation of the normal at (4, 6) cuts the x - axis
See scheme. It is dependent upon having gained the M mark for differentiation.

29
 A1: Normal cuts the x-axis at x  16
The next 5 marks are for finding the area R
M1: For the complete strategy of finding the values of two key areas. See scheme


32
M1: Integrates  3x  8 dx raising the power of at least one index
x2


32 32 3
A1:  3x  8 d x    x 2  8 x which may be unsimplified
x 2 x 2
4
 32 3 
dM1: Area     x 2  8 x    16    26   10 
 x 2 2
It is dependent upon having scored the M mark for integration, for substituting in both 4 and 2 and
subtracting either way around. The above line shows the minimum allowed working for a correct
answer.
A1*: Shows that the area under curve = 46. No errors or omissions are allowed
.............................................................................................................................................................................
A number of candidates are equating the line and the curve (or subtracting the line from the curve)
The last 5 marks are scored as follows.
M1: For the complete strategy of finding the values of the two key areas. Points that must be seen
are
 There must be an attempt to find the area BETWEEN the line and the curve either way
around by integrating between 2 and 4
1  1 
 There must be an attempt to find the area of a triangle using   '16' 2      2  8  or
2  2 
16

via integration
 2
 1


 '' 2 x  8''  dx


M1: Integrates

one index by one

  1

  32
 x

 '' 2 x  8''    2  3x  8  dx either way around and raises the power of at least


 32 7 
A1:     x 2  16 x  must be correct
 x 4 
4

dM1: Area =

A1: Area = 49  3  46
 2
 1

  32
 x

 '' 2 x  8''    2  3x  8  dx = ......either way around


NB: Watch for candidates who calculate the area under the curve between 2 and 4 = 10 and
subtract this from the large triangle = 56. They will lose both the strategy mark and the answer
mark.

30
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

 
a a
21(a) M1 2.2a
(i) 8 x dx = 8  x dx = 10 8 = 20 2
A1 1.1b
1 1

  
a 1 a 1
2 3  32 M1 2.1
(ii) x dx = x dx + x dx =  x 2  + 10 =
 3  0 3 A1 1.1b
0 0 1

(4)
a
(b) a  2 32  M1 1.1b
R = x dx =  x 
1
 3 1 A1 1.1b
2
2 32 2 3
a − = 10  a 2 = 16  a = 16 3 dM1 3.1a
3 3
2 8
4
a=2 3
= 23 A1 2.1
(4)
(8 marks)
Notes:
(a)(i)

 
a a


a

M1: For deducing that 8 x dx  8  x dx attempting to multiply x dx by 8

1 1 1

A1: 20 2 or exact equivalent

(a)(ii)

  
a 1 a

M1: For identifying and attempting to use x dx = x dx + x dx

0 0 1
32
A1: For or exact equivalent
3
(b)
1 3
M1: Attempts to integrate, x 2 → x 2
a
a 2 3 
A1: 
1
x dx =  x 2 
 3 1
a
 32 
dM1: For a whole strategy to find a. In the scheme it is awarded for setting ...x  =10, using both
 1
limits and proceeding using correct index work to find a. Alternatively a candidate could assume
2k
k  32 
a = 2 . In such a case it is awarded for setting ...x  = 10 , using both limits and proceeding using
 1
correct index work to k=..
2 8
4
A1: a = 2 3
= 23
8
In the alternative case, a further statement must be seen following k = Hence True
3

31
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

y = ( x − 2) ( x + 3) = ( x 2 − 4 x + 4 ) ( x + 3) = x3 − 1x 2 − 8 x + 12
2
22 B1 1.1b
An attempt to find x coordinate of the maximum point. To score this
you must see either
an attempt to expand ( x − 2 ) ( x + 3) , an attempt to
2
•
differentiate the result, followed by an attempt at solving
dy M1 3.1a
=0
dx
an attempt to differentiate ( x − 2 ) ( x + 3) by the product rule
2
•
dy
followed by an attempt at solving =0
dx

dy
y = x3 − 1x2 − 8x + 12  = 3x 2 − 2 x − 8 M1 1.1b
dx

dy
Maximum point occurs when  0  ( x − 2)( 3x + 4) = 0 M1 1.1b
dx
4
x=− A1 1.1b
3
An attempt to find the area under y = ( x − 2) ( x + 3) between two
2

values. To score this you must see an attempt to expand

M1 3.1a
( x − 2)2 ( x + 3) followed by an attempt at using two limits

(
 x 4 x3 
Area = 3 2
) 4 3
2
x − 1x − 8 x + 12 dx =  − − 4 x + 12 x 

M1 1.1b

Uses a top limit of 2 and a bottom limit of their

2
4  x 4 x3 2  M1 2.2a
x = − R =  − − 4 x + 12 x 
3  4 3  −
4
3

28 1744 2500
Uses = −− = A1 2.1
3 81 81
(9)

(9 marks)

Notes:

B1: Expands ( x − 2 ) ( x + 3) to x3 −1x2 − 8x + 12 seen at some point in their solution. It may appear
2

just on their integral for example.

M1: This is a problem solving mark for knowing the method of finding the maximum point. You
dy
should expect to see the key points used (i) differentiation (ii) solution of their =0
dx

32
 M1: For correctly differentiating their cubic with at least two terms correct (for their cubic).
dy
M1: For setting their = 0 and solves using a correct method (including calculator methods)
dx
4
A1:  x = −
3
M1: This is a problem solving mark for knowing how integration is used to find the area underneath
a curve between two points.
M1: For correctly integrating their cubic with at least two correct terms (for their cubic).
4
M1: For deducing the top limit is 2, the bottom limit is their x = − and applying these correctly
3
within their integration.
2500
A1: Shows above steps clearly and proceeds to R =
81

33
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

23 f(x) = 2x + 3 + 12 x –2
B1 1.1b

Attempts to integrate M1 1.1a

12 12
2x 3 dx = x 2 3x A1 1.1b
x2 x

12( 2)
(2 2)2 3(2 2) 8 M1 1.1b
2 2

16 3 2 * A1* 1.1b
(5 marks)
Notes:

B1: Correct function with numerical powers

M1: Allow for raising power by one. x n xn 1
A1: Correct three terms
M1: Substitutes limits and rationalises denominator
A1*: Completely correct, no errors seen

34
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

24
t 1 1
Writes dt 1 dt and attempts to integrate M1 2.1
t t

t ln t c M1 1.1b

2a ln 2a a ln a ln 7 M1 1.1b
7 7
a ln with k A1 1.1b
2 2
(4 marks)
Notes:
M1: Attempts to divide each term by t or alternatively multiply each term by t -1
1
M1: Integrates each term and knows dt ln t. The + c is not required for this mark
t
M1: Substitutes in both limits, subtracts and sets equal to ln7
7 7
A1: Proceeds to a ln and states k or exact equivalent such as 3.5
2 2

35
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
25
( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) = x
2 3 1 1
− 6x + 8 1 2 3 2 −
2 M1 1.1b
y= = x − x + 2x A1 1.1b
4 x 4 x 4 2
3 1 1 5 3 1 dM1 3.1a
1 2 3 2 −
1 2
∫ x − x + 2 x dx = x − x + 4 x ( +c )
2 2 2

4 2 10 A1 1.1b
Deduces limits of integral are 2 and 4 and applies to their
5 3 1
1 2 2 2 M1 2.2a
x − x + 4x
10
 32  2  16 12
 10 − 8 + 8  −  5 2 − 2 2 + 4 2  = 5 − 5 2
   
A1 2.1
12 16  16 12 
Area R = 2− or − 2
5 5  5 5 
(6)
(6 marks)
Notes:
( x − 2 )( x − 4 )
M1: Correct attempt to write as a sum of terms with indices.
4 x
3 1 1
−
2 2 2
Look for at least two different terms with the correct index e.g. two of x , x , x which have
come from the correct places.
1 1
12
−
2
The correct indices may be implied later when e.g. x becomes x or becomes x
x
3 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 2 −
2 1 2− 2 1 2 2
−
2
A1: x − x + 2 x which can be left unsimplified e.g. x − x − x + 2 x
4 2 4 2
1 2 − 
3 1 1
2 2
or as e.g.  x − 6 x + 8 x 
4 
 
1 1
12
−
2
The correct indices may be implied later when e.g. x becomes x or becomes x
x
n n +1
dM1: Integrates x → x for at least 2 correct indices
3 5 1 3 1 1
−
2 2 2 2 2 2
i.e. at least 2 of x → x , x → x , x → x
It is dependent upon the first M so at least two terms must have had a correct index.
5 3 1 3 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 +1 1 2 2 +1 2 2 +1 2
A1: x − x + 4 x (+c). Allow unsimplified e.g. × x − × x − x + 2 × 2 x
10 4 5 2 3 3
12 2 
5 3 1
2 2
or as e.g.  x − 4 x + 16 x  (+c).
45 
 
5 3 1
1 2 2 2
M1: Substitutes the limits 4 and 2 to their x − x + 4 x and subtracts either way round.
10
There is no requirement to evaluate but 4 and 2 must be substituted either way round with
evidence of subtraction, condoning omission of brackets.
5 3 1 5 3 1
1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
E.g. condone × 4 − 4 + 4× 4 − × 2 − 2 + 4× 2
10 10
This is an independent mark but the limits must be applied to an expression that is not y so they
may even have differentiated.
36
 12 16 16 12
A1: Correct working shown leading to 2 − but also allow − 2 or exact equivalents
5 5 5 5
Award this mark once one of these forms is reached and isw

See overleaf for integration by parts and integration by substitution.

37
 Integration by parts:

( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) dx = 1 1 1

∫ ∫ ∫
1 −
1 1 M1 1.1b
( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x dx = ( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x −
2 2
( 2 x − 6 ) x 2 dx
4 x 4 2 2 A1 1.1b
1 1 1 3 1

∫ ∫
1 1 1
2
( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x 2 − 2
( 2 x − 6 ) x 2 dx = 2 ( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x 2 − x 2 − 3x 2 dx
1 5 3 dM1 3.1a
1 2 2
= ( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x − x + 2 x
2 2

2 5 A1 1.1b
1 3 5
1 1 2 4 2
Or e.g. = ( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x − x ( 2 x − 6 ) + x
2

2 3 15
Deduces limits of integral are 2 and 4 and applies to their
1 3 5
M1 2.2a
1 1 2 4 2
2
( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x − x ( 2 x − 6 ) + x
2

3 15
16 128  4 16 
0− + −0+ 2+ 2
3 15  3 15 
A1 2.1
12 16  16 12 
Area R = 2− or − 2
5 5  5 5 
(6)
Notes:
1 1

M1: Applies integration by parts and reaches the form α ( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x ±

∫( px + q ) x dx α, p ≠ 0
2 2

( ) ∫ ( px + q ) x
1 1
2 2 2
oe e.g. α x − 6 x + 8 x ± dx α, p ≠ 0

A1: Correct first application of parts in any form

1

∫( px + q ) x dx by expanding and integrating or may attempt parts again.

2
dM1: Attempts their

1
 32 1
 1 3 3

∫( ∫ ∫
2 4
E.g. 2 x − 6 ) x dx =
2


2
 2 x − 6 x  dx = ... or e.g.

( 2 x − 6 ) x dx = 3 x 2 ( 2 x − 6 ) − 3
2 2
x dx
 
n n +1
If they expand then at least one term requires x → x or if parts is attempted again, the structure
must be correct.
A1: Fully correct integration in any form
1 5 3
1 2 2
M1: Substitutes the limits 4 and 2 to their = ( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) x − x + 2 x and subtracts
2 2

2 5
either way round. There is no requirement to evaluate but 4 and 2 must be substituted either way
round with evidence of subtraction, condoning omission of brackets.
16 128 4 16
E.g. condone 0 − + −0+ 2+ 2
3 15 3 15
This is an independent mark but the limits must be applied to a “changed” function.
12 16 16 12
A1: Correct working shown leading to 2 − but also allow − 2 or exact equivalents
5 5 5 5
Attempts at integration by parts “the other way round” should be sent to review.
38
 Integration by substitution example:

(u − 2)(u − 4) dx du
∫ ∫
2 2
( x − 2 )( x − 4 ) dx =
(
u = x x=u
2
)⇒ 4 x 4u du
M1 1.1b
(u − 2)(u − 4) 2udu A1 1.1b

∫
2 2

=
4u

∫
1  u 6u 
( )
5 3
1 dM1 3.1a
+ 8u  ( + c )
4 2
= u − 6u + 8 du =  −
2 2 5 3  A1 1.1b
 
Deduces limits of integral are Ö2 and 2 and applies to their

1  u 6u 
5 3
M1 2.2a
 − + 8u 
2 5 3 
 
1  32 4 2 
 − 16 + 16 −  − 4 2 + 8 2 
2 5  5 
A1 2.1
12 16  16 12 
Area R = 2− or − 2
5 5  5 5 
(6)
Notes:

(u − 2)(u − 4) dx du
∫
2 2

M1: Applies the substitution e.g. u = x and attempts k

u du

A1: Fully correct integral in terms of u in any form e.g. 1

∫ (u − 2)(u − 4) du
2 2

n n +1
dM1: Expands the bracket and integrates u → u for at least 2 correct indices
4 5 2 3
i.e. at least 2 of u → u , u → u , k → ku
1  u 6u 
5 3

A1:  − + 8u  ( +c ) . Allow unsimplified.

2 5 3 
 
1  u 6u 
5 3

M1: Substitutes the limits 2 and Ö2 to their  − + 8u  and subtracts either way round.
2 5 3 
 
There is no requirement to evaluate but 2 and Ö2 must be substituted either way round with
evidence of subtraction, condoning omission of brackets.
1  32 4 2 
E.g. condone  − 16 + 16 − −4 2 +8 2 
2 5 5 
Alternatively reverses the substitution and applies the limits 4 and 2 with the same conditions.
12 16 16 12
A1: Correct working shown leading to 2 − but also allow − 2 or exact equivalents
5 5 5 5
Award this mark once one of these forms is reached and isw.
There may be other substitutions seen and the same marking principles apply.

39
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
26(a) 3 A B
= + ⇒ A = ..., B = ... M1 1.1b
(2 x − 1)( x + 1) 2 x − 1 x + 1
Either A = 2 or B = −1 A1 1.1b
3 2 1
= − A1 1.1b
(2 x − 1)( x + 1) 2 x − 1 x + 1
(3)
(b)
∫ ∫
1 3
dV = dt B1 1.1a
V (2t − 1)(t + 1)

∫
2 1
− dt = ...ln ( 2t − 1) − ...ln ( t + 1)( + c ) M1 3.1a
2t − 1 t + 1
ln V = ln ( 2t − 1) − ln ( t + 1)( +c ) A1ft 1.1b
Substitutes t = 2, V = 3 ⇒ c = ( ln 3) M1 3.4
ln V = ln ( 2t − 1) − ln ( t + 1) + ln 3
3 ( 2t − 1) A1* 2.1
V= *
( t + 1)
(5)
(b) Alternative separation of variables:

∫ ∫
1 1
dV = dt B1 1.1a
3V (2t − 1)(t + 1)

∫
1 2 1
− dt = ...ln ( 2t − 1) − ...ln ( t + 1)( + c ) M1 3.1a
3 2t − 1 t + 1
1 1 1
ln 3V = ln ( 2t − 1) − ln ( t + 1)( + c ) A1ft 1.1b
3 3 3
1 
Substitutes t = 2, V = 3 ⇒ c =  ln 3  M1 3.4
 3 
1 1 1 1
ln V = ln ( 2t − 1) − ln ( t + 1) + ln 3
3 3 3 3
3 ( 2t − 1) A1* 2.1
V= *
( t + 1)
(5)
(c) (i) 30 (minutes) B1 3.2a
(ii) 6 (m3) B1 3.4
(2)
(10 marks)
Notes:
(a)
M1: Correct method of partial fractions leading to values for their A and B
3 A B
E.g. substitution: = + ⇒ 3 = A( x + 1) + B(2 x − 1) ⇒ A = ..., B = ...
(2 x − 1)( x + 1) 2 x − 1 x + 1
3 A B
Or compare coefficients = + ⇒ 3 = x ( A + 2 B ) + A − B ⇒ A = ..., B = ...
(2 x − 1)( x + 1) 2 x − 1 x + 1
3 A B
Note that = + ⇒ 3 = A(2 x − 1) + B( x + 1) ⇒ A = ..., B = ... scores M0
(2 x − 1)( x + 1) 2 x − 1 x + 1
40
 A1: Correct value for “A” or “B”
2 1 2 −1
A1: Correct partial fractions not just values for “A” and “B”. − or e.g. +
2x −1 x +1 2x −1 x +1
Must be seen as fractions but if not stated here, allow if the correct fractions appear later.
(b)

∫ ∫
1 3
B1: Separates variables dV = dt . May be implied by later work.
V (2t − 1)(t + 1)
Condone omission of the integral signs but the dV and dt must be in the correct positions if
awarding this mark in isolation but they may be implied by subsequent work.
M1: Correct attempt at integration of the partial fractions.
Look for ...ln ( 2t − 1) + ...ln ( t + 1) where … are constants.
Condone missing brackets around the (2t – 1) and/or the (t + 1) for this mark
A1ft: Fully correct equation following through their A and B only.
No requirement for +c here.
The brackets around the (2t – 1) and/or the (t + 1) must be seen or implied for this mark
M1: Attempts to find ''c'' or e.g. “ln k” using t = 2, V = 3 following an attempt at integration.
Condone poor algebra as long as t = 2, V = 3 is used to find a value of their constant.
Note that the constant may be found immediately after integrating or e.g. after the ln’s have
been combined.
3 ( 2t − 1)
A1*: Correct processing leading to the given answer V =
( t + 1)
Alternative:

∫ ∫
1 1
B1: Separates variables dV = dt . May be implied by later work.
3V (2t − 1)(t + 1)
Condone omission of the integral signs but the dV and dt must be in the correct positions if
awarding this mark in isolation but they may be implied by subsequent work.
M1: Correct attempt at integration of the partial fractions.
Look for ...ln ( 2t − 1) + ...ln ( t + 1) where … are constants.
Condone missing brackets around the (2t – 1) and/or the (t + 1) for this mark
A1ft: Fully correct equation following through their A and B only.
No requirement for +c here.
The brackets around the (2t – 1) and/or the (t + 1) must be seen or implied for this mark
M1: Attempts to find ''c'' or e.g. “ln k” using t = 2, V = 3 following an attempt at integration.
Condone poor algebra as long as t = 2, V = 3 is used to find a value of their constant.
Note that the constant may be found immediately after integrating or e.g. after the ln’s have
been combined.
3 ( 2t − 1)
A1*: Correct processing leading to the given answer V =
( t + 1)
(Note the working may look like this:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ln 3V = ln ( 2t − 1) − ln ( t + 1) + c, ln 9 = ln ( 3) − ln 3 + c, c = ln 9
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
9 ( 2t − 1) 9 ( 2t − 1) 3 ( 2t − 1)
ln 3V = ln ⇒ 3V = ⇒V = *)
( t + 1) ( t + 1) ( t + 1)
Note that B0M1A1M1A1 is not possible in (b) as the B1 must be implied if all the other marks
have been awarded.
Note also that some candidates may use different variables in (b) e.g.

∫ ∫
dy 3y 1 3
= ⇒ dy = dx etc. In such cases you should award marks for
dx ( 2 x − 1)( x + 1) y (2 x − 1)( x + 1)
equivalent work but they must revert to the given variables at the end to score the final mark.
Also if e.g. a “t” becomes an “x” within their working but is recovered allow full marks.

41
 (c)
B1: Deduces 30 minutes. Units not required so just look for 30 but allow equivalents e.g. ½ an hour.
If units are given they must be correct so do not allow e.g. 30 hours.
B1: Deduces 6 m3. Units not required so just look for 6. Condone V < 6 or V ≤ 6
If units are given they must be correct so do not allow e.g. 6 m.

42
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

27(a) dy
y = x 3 − 10 x 2 + 27 x − 23 ⇒ = 3 x 2 − 20 x + 27 B1 1.1b
dx
 dy 
  = 3 × 5 − 20 × 5 + 27 ( = 2 )
2
M1 1.1b
 dx  x = 5
y + 13 = 2 ( x − 5 ) M1 2.1
y = 2 x − 23 A1 1.1b
(4)
(b)
Both C and l pass through (0, −23)
B1 2.2a
and so C meets l again on the y-axis
(1)

∫
(c)
± (x 3
− 10 x 2 + 27 x − 23 − ( 2 x − 23) ) dx
M1 1.1b
A1ft 1.1b
 x 4 10 25 2 
= ±  − x3 + x 
 4 3 2 
5
 x 4 10 3 25 2 
4 − 3 x + 2 x 
 0 dM1 2.1
 625 1250 625 
= − +  ( −0 )
 4 3 2 
625
= A1 1.1b
12
(4)
(c) Alternative:

±
∫ (x 3

 x 4 10
− 10 x 2 + 27 x − 23) dx

27 2 
M1
A1
1.1b
1.1b
= ±  − x3 + x − 23x 
 4 3 2 
5
 x 4 10 3 27 2  1
 4 − 3 x + 2 x − 23x  + 2 × 5 ( 23 + 13)
 0 dM1 2.1
455
=− + 90
12
625
= A1 1.1b
12
(9 marks)

43
 Notes
(a)
B1: Correct derivative
dy
M1: Substitutes x = 5 into their derivative. This may be implied by their value for
dx
dy
M1: Fully correct straight line method using (5, − 13) and their at x = 5
dx
A1: cao. Must see the full equation in the required form.
(b)
B1: Makes a suitable deduction.
Alternative via equating l and C and factorising e.g.
x3 − 10 x 2 + 27 x − 23 = 2 x − 23
x3 − 10 x 2 + 25 x = 0
x ( x 2 − 10 x + 25 ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0
So they meet on the y-axis
(c)
M1: For an attempt to integrate x n → x n +1 for ±“ C – l”
A1ft: Correct integration in any form which may be simplified or unsimplified. (follow through
their equation from (a))

If they attempt as 2 separate integrals e.g.

∫ (x 3
− 10 x 2 + 27 x − 23) dx −

award this mark for the correct integration of the curve as in the alternative.
∫ ( 2 x − 23) dx then

If they combine the curve with the line first then the subsequent integration must be correct
or a correct ft for their line and allow for ±“ C – l”
dM1: Fully correct strategy for the area. Award for use of 5 as the limit and condone the omission
of the “− 0”. Depends on the first method mark.
A1: Correct exact value
Alternative:
M1: For an attempt to integrate x n → x n +1 for ±C
A1: Correct integration for ±C
dM1: Fully correct strategy for the area e.g. correctly attempts the area of the trapezium and
subtracts the area enclosed between the curve and the x-axis. Need to see the use of 5 as the
limit condoning the omission of the “− 0” and a correct attempt at the trapezium and the
subtraction.

May see the trapezium area attempted as

∫ ( 2 x − 23) dx in which case the integration and

use of the limits needs to be correct or correct follow through for their straight line
equation.
Depends on the first method mark.
A1: Correct exact value

Note if they do l – C rather than C – l and the working is otherwise correct allow full marks if
625
their final answer is given as a positive value. E.g. correct work with l – C leading to − and
12
625
then e.g. hence area is is acceptable for full marks.
12
625
If the answer is left as − then score A0
12

44
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

2 (a) dx
u = 1 + x ⇒ x = ( u − 1) ⇒ = 2 ( u − 1)
2

du
or B1 1.1b
1
du 1 −
u = 1+ x ⇒ = x 2
dx 2

∫ ∫
( u − 1)
2
x
dx = 2 ( u − 1) du
1+ x u
or M1 2.1

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
2 ( u − 1)
3 3
x x 1 2x 2
dx = × 2 x 2 du = du = du
1+ x u u u

∫ ∫
16 5
2 ( u − 1)
3
x
dx = du A1 1.1b
1+ x u
0 1

(3)
(b)

∫ ∫
u 3 − 3u 2 + 3u − 1  2 1
2 du = 2  u − 3u + 3 −  du = ... M1 3.1a
u  u

 u 3 3u 2 
= ( 2)  − + 3u − ln u  A1 1.1b
3 2 
 53 3 ( 5 )2 1 3 
= 2 − + 3 ( 5 ) − ln 5 −  − + 3 − ln1  dM1 2.1
 3 2 3 2  
104
= − 2 ln 5 A1 1.1b
3
(4)
(7 marks)
Notes
(a)
dx du
B1: Correct expression for or ( or u ′ ) or dx in terms of du or du in terms of dx
du dx
M1: Complete method using the given substitution.
dx du
This needs to be a correct method for their or leading to an integral in terms of u
du dx
only (ignore any limits if present) so for each case you need to see:

∫ ∫
( u − 1)
2
dx x
= f (u ) → dx = f ( u ) du
du 1+ x u

∫ ∫ ∫
du x x du
= g ( x) → dx = × = h ( u ) du. In this case you can condone
dx 1+ x u g ( x)

∫ ∫ ∫
1
du 1 − 12 x x x2
slips with coefficients e.g. allow = x → dx = × du = h ( u ) du
dx 2 1+ x u 2

45
 ∫ ∫ ∫
−1
du 1 − 12 x x x 2
but not = x → dx = × du = h ( u ) du
dx 2 1+ x u 2
A1: All correct with correct limits and no errors. The “du” must be present but may have been
omitted along the way but it must have been seen at least once before the final answer.
The limits can be seen as part of the integral or stated separately.
(b)
M1: Realises the requirement to cube the bracket and divide through by u and makes progress
with the integration to obtain at least 3 terms of the required form e.g. 3 from ku3, ku2, ku, k ln u
A1: Correct integration. This mark can be scored with the “2” still outside the integral or even if
it has been omitted. But if the “2” has been combined with the integrand, the integration
must be correct.
dM1: Completes the process by applying their “changed” limits and subtracts the right way round
Depends on the first method mark.
104 208
A1: Cao (Allow equivalents for e.g. )
3 6

46
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

2 (a) d
= 0.48 − 0.1h B1 3.1b
dt
d dh 1
= 24h ⇒ = 24 or = B1 3.1b
dh d 24
dh d dh 0.48 − 0.1h
= × =
dt dt d 24
or e.g. M1 2.1
d d dh dh
= ⇒ 0.48 − 0.1h = 24
dt dh dt dt
dh
1200 = 24 − 5h * A1* 1.1b
dt
(4)

∫ ∫
(b)
dh 1200
1200 = 24 − 5h ⇒ dh = dt
dt 24 − 5h
⇒ e. . α ln ( 24 − 5h ) = t ( +c ) oe
M1 3.1a
or
dh dt 1200
1200 = 24 − 5h ⇒ =
dt dh 24 − 5h
⇒ e. . t ( +c ) = α ln ( 24 − 5h ) oe
t = −240ln ( 24 − 5h )( +c ) oe A1 1.1b
t = 0, h = 2 ⇒ 0 = −240 ln ( 24 − 10 ) + c ⇒ c = ... ( 240 ln14 ) M1 3.4
t = 240ln (14 ) − 240ln ( 24 − 5h ) A1 1.1b
14 t 14 t 14
t = 240 ln ⇒ = ln ⇒ e 240 =
24 − 5h 240 24 − 5h 24 − 5h ddM1 2.1
− 240
t
⇒ 14e = 24 − 5h ⇒ h = ...
− 240
t
24 14 − 240t
h = 4.8 − 2.8e oe e.g. h = − e A1 3.3
5 5
(6)
(c) Examples:
t
−
• As t → ,e 240
→0
d
• When h > 4.8, <0
dt
• Flow in = flow out at max h so 0.1h = 4.8  h = 4.8
t
− M1 3.1b
• As e 240
> 0, h < 4.8
d dh 1
• h =5⇒ = −0.02 or =−
dt dt 1200
dh
• = 0 ⇒ h = 4.8
dt
− 240 − 240
•
t t
h = 5 ⇒ 4.8 − 2.8e =5⇒e <0
• The limit for h (according to the model) is 4.8m and the tank
is 5m high so the tank will never become full
A1 3.2a
• If h = 5 the tank would be emptying so can never be full
• The equation can’t be solved when h = 5
47
 (2)
(12 marks)
Notes
(a)
d
B1: Identifies the correct expression for according to the model
dt
d
B1: Identifies the correct expression for according to the model
dh
dh d dh d d
M1: Applies = × or equivalent correct formula with their and which may
dt dt d dt dh
be implied by their working
A1*: Correct equation obtained with no errors
d dh 0.48 − 0.1h dh
Note that: = 0.48 − 0.1h ⇒ = ⇒ 1200 = 24 − 5h * scores
dt dt 24 dt
B1B0M0A0. There must be clear evidence where the “24” comes from and evidence of the
correct chain rule being applied.
(b)
dt
M1: Adopts a correct strategy by separating the variables correctly or rearranges to obtain
dh
correctly in terms of h and integrates to obtain t = α ln ( 24 − 5h )( +c ) or equivalent (condone
missing brackets around the “24 – 5h”) and + c not required for this mark.
A1: Correct equation in any form and + c not required. Do not condone missing brackets unless
they are implied by subsequent work.
M1: Substitutes t = 0 and h = 2 to find their constant of integration (there must have been some
attempt to integrate)
A1: Correct equation in any form
ddM1: Uses fully correct log work to obtain h in terms of t.
This depends on both previous method marks.
A1: Correct equation
Note that the marks may be earned in a different order e.g.:
t
t −
t + c = −240ln ( 24 − 5h ) ⇒ − + d = ln ( 24 − 5h ) ⇒ Ae = 24 − 5h
240
240
t
− − 240
t
t = 0, h = 2 ⇒ A = 14 ⇒ 14e 240
= 24 − 5h ⇒ h = 4.8 − 2.8e
Score as M1 A1 as in main scheme then
M1: Correct work leading to Aeα t = 24 − 5h (must have a constant “A”)
t
−
A1: Ae 240 = 24 − 5h
ddM1: Uses t = 0, h = 2 in an expression of the form above to find A
− 240
t
A1: h = 4.8 − 2.8e
(c)
M1: See scheme for some examples
A1: Makes a correct interpretation for their method.
There must be no incorrect working or contradictory statements.
This is not a follow through mark and if their equation in (b) is used it must be correct.

48
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

(a) x + 8 x − 3 = ( Ax + B ) ( x + 2) + C or Ax ( x + 2 ) + B ( x + 2 ) + C
2

⇒ A = ..., B = ..., C = ...

or
x+6 M1 1.1b
x + 2 x + 8x − 3
2

x2 + 2x
6x − 3
6 x + 12
− 15
Two of A = 1, B = 6, C = −15 A1 1.1b
All three of A = 1, B = 6, C = −15 A1 1.1b
(3)
(b)

∫ ∫
x2 + 8x − 3 15
dx = x+6− dx = ... − 15ln ( x + 2 ) M1 1.1b
x+2 x+2
1 2
= x + 6 x − 15 ln ( x + 2 ) ( +c ) A1ft 1.1b
2

∫
6
x2 + 8x − 3 6
dx =  1 x 2 + 6 x − 15 ln ( x + 2 ) 
x+2 2 0
0

= (18 + 36 – 15ln8) – (0 + 0 – 15 ln2) M1 2.1

2
= 18 + 36 – (15 – 45) ln2 or e.g. 18 + 36 + 15ln  
8
= 54 – 30 ln2 A1 1.1b
(4)
(7 marks)
Notes:
(a)
M1: Multiplies by (x + 2) and attempts to find values for A, B and C e.g. by comparing coefficients or substituting
values for x. If the method is unclear, at least 2 terms must be correct on rhs.
Or attempts to divide x 2 + 8 x − 3 by x + 2 and obtains a linear quotient and a constant remainder.
This mark may be implied by 2 correct values for A, B or C
A1: Two of A = 1, B = 6, C = −15. But note that just performing the division correctly is insufficient and they must
clearly identify their A, B, C to score any accuracy marks.
A1: All three of A = 1, B = 6, C = −15
This is implied by stating x + 8 x − 3 = x + 6 − 15 or within the integral in (b)
2

x+2 x+2
(b)
C
M1: Integrates an expression of the form to obtain k ln(x + 2).
x+2
Condone the omission of brackets around the “x + 2”
C
A1ft: Correct integration ft on their Ax + B + , ( A, B, C ≠ 0 ) The brackets should be present around the “x + 2”
x+2
unless they are implied by subsequent work.
M1: Substitutes both limits 0 and 6 into an expression that contains an x or x2 term or both and a ln term and
subtracts either way round WITH fully correct log work to combine two log terms (but allow sign errors when
removing brackets) leading to an answer of the form a + bln c (a, b and c not necessarily integers)
e.g. if they expand to get –15ln8 – 15ln2 followed by -15ln16 and reach a + bln c then allow the M mark
A1: 54 – 30 ln2 (Apply isw once a correct answer is seen)

49
 1

( )
−
2 x ( 8 x + 1) − 4 x + x x
2 2
1 − 12 3
3 1 1 1 −1
Examples:   =
dy 1
x ( 8 x + 1) − ( 4 x 2 + x ) x 2 , 2 × x 2 + × x 2
−
,
( )
2
 dx  2 x 2 4 2 2 2

1 4
A1*: Obtains dy = 12 x + x − 16 x via 3 x +
2
− or a correct application of the quotient or product rule
dx 4x x 4 x x
and with sufficient working shown to reach the printed answer.
There must be no errors e.g. missing brackets.
(b)
M1: Sets 12 x 2 + x − 16 x = 0 and divides by x or equivalent e.g. divides by x and multiplies by Öx
3
dM1: Makes the term in x 2 the subject of the formula
A1*: A correct and rigorous argument leading to the given solution.

Alternative - working backwards:

2
4 x 3 3
4 x 3
x =  −  ⇒ x 2 = − ⇒ 12 x 2 = 16 − x ⇒ 12 x 2 = 16 x − x ⇒ 12 x 2 − 16 x + x = 0
 3 12  3 12
M1: For raising to power of 3/2 both sides. dM1: Multiplies through by Öx. A1: Achieves printed answer and makes a
minimal comment e.g. tick, #, QED, true etc.
(c)
2

4 2
3

M1: Attempts to use the iterative formula with x1 = 2. This is implied by sight of x2 =  −
 3 12 
or awrt 1.14
 
A1: x2 = awrt 1.13894
A1: Deduces that x = 1.15650

50
Via firstly integrating
Question Scheme Marks AOs

1 2 M1 1.1b
f ′( x) = 6 x 2 + ax − 23 ⇒ f ( x) = 2 x 3 + ax − 23 x + c
2 A1 1.1b
'' c '' = −12 B1 2.2a
1
f (−4) = 0 ⇒ 2 × ( −4 ) + a ( −4 ) − 23 ( −4 ) − 12 = 0
3 2
dM1 3.1a
2
a = … (6) dM1 1.1b
( f ( x ) = ) 2 x3 + 3x2 − 23x − 12
Or Equivalent e.g. A1cso 2.1
( f ( x ) = ) ( x + 4 ) ( 2 x − 5x − 3) ( f ( x ) = ) ( x + 4 )( 2 x + 1)( x − 3)
2

(6)
(6 marks)
Notes:
M1: Integrates f ′( x) with two correct indices. There is no requirement for the + c
A1: Fully correct integration (may be unsimplified). The + c must be seen (or implied by the −12)
B1: Deduces that the constant term is −12
dM1: Dependent upon having done some integration. It is for setting up a linear equation in a by using f ( −4) = 0
May also see long division attempted for this mark. Need to see a complete method leading to a remainder in
terms of a which is then set = 0.
a 
For reference, the quotient is 2 x 2 +  − 8  x + 9 − 2a and the remainder is 8a – 48
2 
1 2
May also use (x + 4)(px2 + qx + r) = 2 x + ax − 23 x − 12 and compare coefficients to find p, q and r and
3

2
hence a. Allow this mark if they solve for p, q and r
Note that some candidates use 2f(x) which is acceptable and gives the same result if executed correctly.
dM1: Solves the linear equation in a or uses p, q and r to find a.
It is dependent upon having attempted some integration and used f ( ±4) = 0 or long division/comparing
coefficients with (x + 4) as a factor.
A1cso: For ( f ( x ) = ) 2 x3 + 3x 2 − 23x − 12 oe. Note that “f(x) =” does not need to be seen and ignore any “= 0”

Via firstly using factor

Question Scheme Marks AOs

Alt
f ( x) = ( x + 4 ) ( Ax 2 + Bx + C ) M1 1.1b
A1 1.1b
f ( x) = Ax3 + ( 4 A + B ) x 2 + ( 4 B + C ) x + 4C ⇒ C = −3 B1 2.2a

f ′( x) = 3 Ax 2 + 2 ( 4 A + B ) x + ( 4 B + C ) and f ′( x) = 6 x 2 + ax − 23
dM1 3.1a
⇒ A = ...
Full method to get A, B and C dM1 1.1b
f ( x) = ( x + 4 ) ( 2 x 2 − 5 x − 3) A1cso 2.1
(6)
(6 marks)
Notes:
M1: Uses the fact that f (x) is a cubic expression with a factor of (x + 4)
A1: For f (x) = (x + 4)(Ax2 + Bx + C)
B1: Deduces that C = – 3
51
dM1: Attempts to differentiate either by product rule or via multiplication and compares to f′(x) = 6x2 + ax – 23
to find A.
dM1: Full method to get A, B and C
A1cso: f (x) = (x + 4)(2x2 – 5x – 3) or f (x) = (x + 4)(2x + 1)(x – 3)

52
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

2(a)(i) dx
y× = 5sin 2t × 6 cos t or 5 × 2 sin t cos t × 6 cos t
dt M1 1.2

(Area =)
∫ 5sin 2t × 6 cos t dt =
∫ 5 × 2sin t cos t × 6 cos t dt

or dM1 1.1b

∫ 5sin 2t × 6 cos t dt =
π
∫ 60sin t cos 2 t dt

∫
2
(Area = ) 60 sin t cos 2 t dt * A1* 2.1*
0

(3)

∫
(a)(ii) M1 1.1b
60sin t cos 2 t dt = −20cos3 t
A1 1.1b
π
Area =  −20 cos3 t  2 = 0 − (−20) = 20 * A1* 2.1
0

(3)
(b) 4.2
5sin 2t = 4.2 ⇒ sin 2t = M1 3.4
5
t = 0.4986...,1.072... A1 1.1b
Attempts to finds the x values at both t values dM1 3.4
t = 0.4986... ⇒ x = 2.869...
A1 1.1b
t = 1.072 ⇒ x = 5.269...
Width of path = 2.40 metres A1 3.2a
(5)
(11 marks)
Notes:
(a)(i)
dx
M1: Attempts to multiply y by to obtain A sin 2t cos t but may apply sin 2t = 2sin t cos t here
dt
dM1: Attempts to use sin 2t = 2sin t cos t within an integral which may be implied by

∫ ∫
e.g. A sin 2t × cos t dt = k sin t cos 2 t dt

A1*: Fully correct work leading to the given answer.

This must include sin 2t = 2sin t cos t or e.g. 5sin 2t = 10sin t cos t seen explicitly in their proof and a correct
intermediate line that includes an integral sign and the “dt”
Allow the limits to just “appear” in the final answer e.g. working need not be shown for the limits.
(a)(ii)
M1: Obtains
∫ 60sin t cos 2 t dt = k cos3 t . This may be attempted via a substitution of u = cos t to obtain

∫ 60sin t cos 2 t dt = ku 3

A1: Correct integration −20 cos3 t or equivalent e.g. -20u3

A1*: Rigorous proof with all aspects correct including the correct limits and the 0 − ( −20) and
not just: −20 cos3 π − ( −20 cos3 0 ) = 20
2
(b)
4.2 4.2
M1: Uses the given model and attempts to find value(s) of t when sin 2t = . Look for 2t = sin −1 ⇒ t = ...
5 5
A1: At least one correct value for t, correct to 2 dp. FYI t = 0.4986...,1.072... or in degrees t = 28.57…, 61.42…

53
 4.2
dM1: Attempts to find TWO distinct values of x when sin 2t = . Condone poor trig work and allow this mark if 2
5
values of x are attempted from 2 values of t.
A1: Both values correct to 2 dp. NB x = 2.869…, 5.269…

Or may take Cartesian approach

x x2
5sin 2t = 4.2 ⇒ 10sin t cos t = 4.2 ⇒ 10 1− = 4.2 ⇒ x 4 − 36 x 2 + 228.6144 = 0 ⇒ x = 2.869...,5.269...
6 36
M1: For converting to Cartesian form A1: Correct quartic M1: Solves quartic A1: Correct values

A1: 2.40 metres or 240 cm

Allow awrt 2.40 m or allow 2.4m (not awrt 2.4 m) and allow awrt 240 cm. Units are required.

54
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
 

9 9


 
States  lim x  x is  x dx B1 1.2
 x 0

 x4 
 4

9
2 3
  x2  M1 1.1b
 3 4
2 32 2 32 54 16
 9  4  
3 3 3 3
38 2
 or 12 or awrt 12.7 A1 1.1b
3 3
(3)
(3 marks)
Notes for Question 33
9

B1: States

4
x dx with or without the 'dx '
3
M1: Integrates x to give  x 2   0
A1: See scheme
9
 3 3 3
Note: You can imply B1 for   x 2  or for   9 2    4 2
 4
9 3 9 9

Note: Give B0 for

 1
x dx 
 1
x dx or for
 3
x dx without reference to a correct
 4
x dx

38 2
Note: Give B1 M1 A1 for no working leading to a correct or 12 or awrt 12.7
3 3
9


38 2
Note: Give B1 M1 A1 for x dx  or 12 or awrt 12.7
4 3 3
9
2 3  38 2
Note: Give B1 M1 A1 for  x 2  c   or 12 or awrt 12.7
 3 4 3 3
38 2
Note: Give B1 M1 A1 for no working followed by an answer or 12 or awrt 12.7
3 3
Note: Give M0 A0 for use of a trapezium rule method to give an answer of awrt 12.7,
9

but allow B1 if

4
x dx is seen in a trapezium rule method

Note: Otherwise, give B0 M0 A0 for using the trapezium rule to give an answer of awrt 12.7

55
 Notes for Question 33 Continued
Alt The following method is correct:

 
n n 2
1  i
Area (A)  lim ( xi  xi 1 )f ( xi )  lim 2  
n  n  n  n
i 1 i 1

 
  
n n n
1 1  4i  1  i2 
 lim  4     2 
n   n n 
n n n 
 i 1 i 1 i 1 
 
  
n n n

 1 4 1
 lim 4  2 i  3 i 2
n   n n n 
 i 1 i 1 i 1 
 4n 4 1  1 1 
 lim   2 
n(n  1)   3  n(n  1)(2n  1)  
n 
n n 2  n 6 
 4 4n2  4n 2n3  3n2  n 
 lim    
n  n
 2n2 6n3 
 2 1 1 1 
 lim  4  2     2
n 
 n 3 2n 6n 
1 19
 42 
3 3


9
19
So, lim x  x  Area( R)  (3  9)  (2  4) 
 x 0 3
x4

38 2
 or 12 or awrt 12.7
3 3

56
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

du 1 1 dh dh
4 (a) u 4 h    h 2 or   2(4  u ) or  2 h B1 1.1b
dh 2 du du

 
 dh   2(4  u )
   du M1 2.1
 4 h  u


 8 
    2  du M1 1.1b
 u 
M1 1.1b
  8ln u  2u  c
A1 1.1b
  8ln 4  h  2(4  h )  c   8ln 4  h  2 h  k * A1* 2.1
(6)
 dh t (4  h ) 
0 25

(b)    0  4  h  0 M1 3.4
 dt 20 
Deduces any of 0  h  16, 0  h  16, 0  h  16, 0  h  16,
A1 2.2a
h  16, h  16 or all values up to 16
(2)

 
(c) 1 1 0 25
dh  t dt B1 1.1b
Way 1 (4  h ) 20
1 1 25 M1 1.1b
 8ln 4  h  2 h  t c
25 A1 1.1b
1
t  0 , h  1   8ln(4  1)  2 (1)  (0)1 25  c M1 3.4
25
1
 c   8ln(3)  2   8ln 4  h  2 h  t1 25  8ln(3)  2
25
dM1 3.1a
1 1 25
h  12   8ln 4  12  2 12  t  8ln(3)  2
25
t1 25  221.2795202...  t  1 25 221.2795... or t  (221.2795...)0 8 M1 1.1b
t  75.154...  t  75.2 (years) (3 sf ) or awrt 75.2 (years) A1 1.1b
Note: You can recover work for part (c) in part (b) (7)
12 T

 
(c) 20
dh  t 0 25 dt B1 1.1b
Way 2 1 (4  h ) 0
T
M1 1.1b
20( 8ln 4  h  2 h )    4 t1 25 
12

  1  5 
0 A1 1.1b
4 M1 3.4
20( 8ln(4  12)  2 12)  20( 8ln(4  1)  2 1)  T 1 25  0
5 dM1 3.1a
T 1 25  221.2795202...  T  1 25 221.2795... or T  (221.2795...)0 8 M1 1.1b
T  75.154...  T  75.2 (years) (3 sf ) or awrt 75.2 (years) A1 1.1b
Note: You can recover work for part (c) in part (b) (7)
(15 marks)

57
 Notes for Question 34
(a)
1 1
B1: See scheme. Allow du   h 2 dh , dh   2(4  u )du , dh   2 h du o.e.
2


dh
M1: Complete method for applying u  4  h to to give an expression of the form
4 h


k (4  u )
du k  0
u
Note: Condone the omission of an integral sign and/or du


A 
M1: Proceeds to obtain an integral of the form   B  du A , B  0
 u 


 A 
M1:   B  du  D ln u  Eu A , B , D , E  0 with or without a constant of integration
 u 


 8 
A1:    2  du   8ln u  2u with or without a constant of integration
 u 
A1*: dependent on all previous marks
Substitutes u  4  h into their integrated result and completes the proof by obtaining the
printed result  8ln 4  h  2 h  k.
Condone the use of brackets instead of the modulus sign.
Note: They must combine 2(4) and their c correctly to give  k
Note: Going from  8ln 4  h  2(4  h )  c to  8ln 4  h  2 h  k , with no intermediate
working or with no incorrect working is required for the final A1* mark.
Note: Allow A1* for correctly reaching  8ln 4  h  2 h  c  8 and stating k  c  8

Note: Allow A1* for correctly reaching  8ln 4  h  2(4  h )  k   8ln 4  h  2 h  k

Alternative (integration by parts) method for the 2nd M, 3rd M and 1st A mark

  
  2(4  u ) 2u  8 
 du  du   (2u  8)ln u  2ln u du  (2u  8)ln u  2(u ln u  u )  c
 u u 

2nd M1: Proceeds to obtain an integral of the form ( Au  B)ln u 

 A ln u du A, B  0

3rd M1: Integrates to give D ln u  Eu D , E  0 which can be simplified or un-simplified

with or without a constant of integration.
Note: Give 3rd M1 for (2u  8)ln u  2(u ln u  u) because it is an un-simplified form of D ln u  Eu
1st A1: Integrates to give (2u  8)ln u  2(u ln u  u) or  8ln u  2u o.e.
with or without a constant of integration.
(b)
M1: Uses the context of the model and has an understanding that the tree keeps growing until
dh dh
 0  4  h  0. Alternatively, they can write  0  4 h  0
dt dt
Note: Accept h  16 or 16 used in their inequality statement for this mark.
A1: See scheme
Note: A correct answer can be given M1 A1 from any working.

58
 Notes for Question 34
(c) Way 1
B1: Separates the variables correctly. dh and dt should not be in the wrong positions, although
this mark can be implied by later working. Condone absence of integral signs.
M1: Integrates t 0 25 to give t1 25   0
1 4
A1: Correct integration. E.g.  8ln 4  h  2 h  t1 25 or 20( 8ln 4  h  2 h )  t1 25
25 5
1 1 25 4
 8ln 4  h  2(4  h )  t or 20( 8ln 4  h  2(4  h ))  t1 25
25 5
with or without a constant of integration, e.g. k, c or A
Note: There is no requirement for modulus signs.
M1: Some evidence of applying both t  0 and h  1 to their model (which can be a changed
equation) which contains a constant of integration, e.g. k, c or A
dM1: dependent on the previous M mark
Complete process of finding their constant of integration, followed by applying h  12 and their
constant of integration to their changed equation
M1: Rearranges their equation to make t their 1 25  ... followed by a correct method to give t  ... t  0
Note: t their 1 25  ... can be negative, but their t  ... must be positive
Note: “their 1.25” cannot be 0 or 1 for this mark
Note: Do not give this mark if t their 1 25  ... (usually t 0 25  ...) is a result of substituting t  12 (or t  11)
dh t 0 25 (4  h ) dh
into the given  . Note: They will usually write as either 12 or 11.
dt 20 dt
A1: awrt 75.2
(c) Way 2
B1: Separates the variables correctly. dh and dt should not be in the wrong positions, although
this mark can be implied by later working.
Note: Integral signs and limits are not required for this mark.
M1: Same as Way 1 (ignore limits)
A1: Same as Way 1 (ignore limits)
M1: Applies limits of 1 and 12 to their model (i.e. to their changed expression in h) and subtracts
dM1 dependent on the previous M mark
Complete process of applying limits of 1 and 12 and 0 and T (or t ) appropriately to their
changed equation
M1: Same as Way 1
A1: Same as Way 1

59
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
C : y  x ln x l is a normal to C at P(e, e)
Let x A be the x-coordinate of where l cuts the x-axis
dy 1 M1 2.1
 ln x  x    1  ln x
dx  x A1 1.1b
1 1
x  e, mT  2  mN    y  e   ( x  e)
2 2
M1 3.1a
1
y  0   e   ( x  e)  x  ...
2
l meets x-axis at x  3e (allow x  2e  eln e ) A1 1.1b
e
1
 x ln x dx   ... 
e
Areas: either 1
 ... or ((their xA )  e)e M1 2.1
1 2

 
  1 2 1  x2 
 x ln x dx   x ln x  .  dx M1 2.1
  2 x  2
dM1 1.1b

 1 2 1  1 1
 x ln x  x dx  x 2 ln x  x 2
 2 2  2 4 A1 1.1b
e
1
  1  ...
e
Area( R1 )  x ln x dx  Area( R2 )  ((their xA )  e)e
...
1 2 M1 3.1a
and so, Area( R)  Area( R1 )  Area( R2 )  4 e  14  e2
1 2

Area( R)  54 e2  1
4 A1 1.1b
(10)
Notes for Question 3
M1: Differentiates by using the product rule to give ln x  x(their g( x)), where g( x)  ln x
A1: Correct differentiation of y  x ln x , which can be un-simplified or simplified
M1: Complete strategy to find the x coordinate where their normal to C at P(e, e) meets the x-axis
i.e. Sets y  0 in y  e  mN ( x  e) to find x  ...
Note: mT is found by using calculus and mN  mT
A1: l meets x-axis at x  3e, allowing un-simplified values for x such as x  2e  eln e
Note: Allow x  awrt 8.15
M1: Scored for either
e

  1  ..., with limits of e and 1 and some attempt to

e
 Area under curve  x ln x dx  ...
1
substitute these and subtract
1
 or Area under line  ((their xA )  e)e, with a valid attempt to find x A
2


 x2 
M1: Integration by parts the correct way around to give Ax 2 ln x  B   dx A  0, B  0
 x
dM1: dependent on the previous M mark
Integrates the second term to give  x 2   0
1 2 1
A1: x ln x  x 2
2 4
M1: Complete strategy of finding the area of R by finding the sum of two key areas. See scheme.
A1: 4
e  14
5 2

60
 Notes for Question 3 Continued
Note: Area( R2 ) can also be found by integrating the line l between limits of e and their xA
their x A


 1 3 
  x  e  dx   ... e
their x A
i.e. Area( R2 )   ...
e  2 2 
Note: Calculator approach with no algebra, differentiation or integration seen:
 Finding l cuts through the x-axis at awrt 8.15 is 2nd M1 2nd A1
 Finding area between curve and the x-axis between x  1 and x  e
to give awrt 2.10 is 3rd M1
 Using the above information (must be seen) to apply
Area( R)  2.0972...  7.3890...  9.4862... is final M1
Therefore, a maximum of 4 marks out of the 10 available.

61
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

(a) 4
x  ln   B1 2.2a
3
(1)


(b) dx
Attempts to apply y dt M1 3.1a
dt

 
 dx   1  1 
 y dt =  =    dt A1 1.1b
 dt   t + 1  t + 2 
1 A B
 +  1  A(t + 2) + B (t + 1) M1 3.1a
(t + 1)(t + 2) (t + 1) (t + 2)
1 1
 A = 1, B = −1   gives − A1 1.1b
(t + 1) (t + 2)


  1 1   M1 1.1b
  −  dt =  ln(t + 1) − ln(t + 2)
  (t + 1) (t + 2)   A1 1.1b
ln(t + 1) − ln(t + 2)0
2
Area( R) = = (ln 3 − ln 4) − (ln1 − ln 2) M1 2.2a
 (3)(2)  6
= ln 3 − ln 4 + ln 2 = ln   = ln  
 4   4
3
= ln   * A1* 2.1
2
(8)

  
(b) 1 1
Attempts to apply ydx = dx = dx ,
Alt 1 e − 2 +1
x
e −1
x
M1 3.1a
with a substitution of u = e − 1 x

   u  u + 1  du
   1  1 
 ydx  = A1 1.1b
 
1 A B
 +  1  A(u + 1) + Bu M1 3.1a
u (u + 1) u (u + 1)
1 1
 A = 1, B = −1   gives − A1 1.1b
u (u + 1)


 1 1   M1 1.1b
  −  du =  ln u − ln(u + 1)
  u (u + 1)   A1 1.1b
ln u − ln(u + 1)1
3
Area( R) = = (ln 3 − ln 4) − (ln1 − ln 2) M1 2.2a
 (3)(2)  6
= ln 3 − ln 4 + ln 2 = ln   = ln  
 4   4
3
= ln   * A1 * 2.1
2
(8)
(9 marks)

62
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

  
(b) 1 1
Attempts to apply ydx = dx = dx ,
Alt 2 e − 2 +1
x
e −1
x
M1 3.1a
with a substitution of v = e x

 
   1  1 
 ydx  =    dv A1 1.1b
   v − 1  v 
1 A B
 +  1  Av + B(v −1) M1 3.1a
(v − 1)v (v − 1) v
1 1
 A = 1, B = −1   gives − A1 1.1b
(v − 1) v


  1 1  M1 1.1b
  −  dv =  ln(v − 1) − ln v
  (v − 1) v   A1 1.1b
ln(v −1) − ln v2
4
Area( R) = = (ln 3 − ln 4) − (ln1 − ln 2) M1 2.2a
 (3)(2)  6
= ln 3 − ln 4 + ln 2 = ln   = ln  
 4   4
3
= ln   * A1 * 2.1
2
(8)

63
 Question 3 Notes:
(a)
2 4
B1: Uses x = ln(t + 2) with t   to deduce the correct domain, x  ln  
3 3
(b)
M1: Attempts to solve the problem by either
• a parametric process or
• a Cartesian process with a substitution of either u = e x − 1 or v = e x
A1: Obtains


 1  1 
•    dt from a parametric approach
 t + 1  t + 2 


 1  1 
•  du from a Cartesian approach with u = e − 1
x
 
 u  u + 1 


 1  1 
•   dv from a Cartesian approach with v = e
x

 v − 1 v
 
M1: 1 1 1
Applies a strategy of attempting to express either , or
(t + 1)(t + 2) u (u + 1) (v − 1)v
as partial fractions
A1: Correct partial fractions for their method
M1: Integrates to give either
•  ln(t + 1)   ln(t + 2)
•  ln u   ln(u + 1)  ,   0, where u = e x − 1
•  ln(v − 1)   ln v  ,   0, where v = e x
A1: Correct integration for their method
M1: Either
• Parametric approach: Deduces and applies limits of 2 and 0 in t and subtracts the correct
way round
• Cartesian approach: Deduces and applies limits of 3 and 1 in u, where u = e x − 1,
and subtracts the correct way round
• Cartesian approach: Deduces and applies limits of 4 and 2 in v, where v = ex ,
and subtracts the correct way round
3
A1*: Correctly shows that the area of R is ln   , with no errors seen in their working
2

64
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

M1 3.1a
3x 0 5 A dx 2 x1 5 Ax c
A1 1.1b

Uses limits and sets = 2 A 2 2 8 4A 2 1 A 2A 2 M1 1.1b

Sets up quadratic and Sets up quadratic and attempts
M1 1.1b
attempts to solve b2 4ac
7
A and states that States b2 4ac 121 0 and hence
2,
2 A1 2.4
there are two roots
there are two roots
(5 marks)
Notes:
15
M1: Integrates the given function and achieves an answer of the form kx Ax c where k is
a non- zero constant
A1: Correct answer but may not be simplified
A2
M1: Substitutes in limits and subtracts. This can only be scored if A dx Ax and not
2
2
M1: Sets up quadratic equation in A and either attempts to solve or attempts b 4ac
7
A1: Either A 2, and states that there are two roots
2
Or states b2 4ac 121 0 and hence there are two roots

65
 Question Scheme Marks AOs
1
dy 15 2 M1 3.1a
x 9
dx 2 A1 1.1b
dy
Substitutes x 4 6 M1 2.1
dx
Uses (4, 15) and gradient y 15 6( x 4) M1 2.1
Equation of l is y 6x 9 A1 1.1b
4 3
Area R = 5 x 2 9 x 11 6 x 9 dx M1 3.1a
0

5 4
15 2
2x 2
x 20 x c A1 1.1b
2 0

Uses both limits of 4 and 0

5 4 5
15 2 15 2 M1 2.1
2x 2
x 20 x 2 4 2
4 20 4 0
2 0
2
Area of R = 24 * A1* 1.1b
Correct notation with good explanations A1 2.5
(10)
(10 marks)

66
 Question 3 continued
Notes:
3 1

M1: Differentiates 5 x 2 9 x 11 to a form Ax 2 B

1
dy 15 2
A1: x 9 but may not be simplified
dx 2
dy
M1: Substitutes x 4 in their to find the gradient of the tangent
dx
M1: Uses their gradient and the point (4, 15) to find the equation of the tangent
A1: Equation of l is y = 6x – 9
4 3
M1: Uses Area R = 5x 2
9 x 11 6 x 9 dx following through on their y 6 x 9
0
5
Look for a form Ax 2 Bx 2 Cx
5 4
15 2
A1: 2x 2
x 20 x c This must be correct but may not be simplified
2 0

M1: Substitutes in both limits and subtracts

A1*: Correct area for R = 24
A1: Uses correct notation and produces a well explained and accurate solution. Look for
Correct notation used consistently and accurately for both differentiation and
integration
Correct explanations in producing the equation of l. See scheme.
Correct explanation in finding the area of R. In way 2 a diagram may be used.
Alternative method for the area using area under curve and triangles. (Way 2)
4 3 5 4
2
M1: Area under curve = 5x 2
9 x 11 Ax 2
Bx Cx
0 0

5 4
9 2
A1: 2x 2 x 11x 36
2 0

M1: This requires a full method with all triangles found using a correct method

1 3 1 3
Look for Area R = their 36 15 4 their their 9 their
2 2 2 2

67
 Question Scheme Marks AOs

(a) 1 A B
Sets B1 1.1a
P(11 2 P) P (11 2 P)
11
Substitutes either P 0 or P into
2 M1 1.1b
1 A(11 2P) BP A or B
1 2
1 11 11 A1 1.1b
P(11 2 P) P (11 2 P)
(3)
(b) Separates the variables
22 B1 3.1a
dP 1dt
P(11 2 P)
2 4
Uses (a) and attempts to integrate dP t c M1 1.1b
P (11 2 P)
2ln P 2ln 11 2P t c A1 1.1b
Substitutes t 0, P 1 t 0, P 1 c 2ln 9 M1 3.1a
Substitutes P 2 t 2ln 2 2ln 9 2ln 7 M1 3.1a
Time 1.89 years A1 3.2a
(6)
(c) Uses ln laws 2ln P 2ln 11 2 P t 2ln 9
9P 1 M1 2.1
ln t
11 2 P 2

1
9P t
Makes 'P' the subject e2
11 2 P
1
t
9P 11 2 P e 2 M1 2.1
1 1
t t
P f e 2 or P f e 2

11
P 1
A 11, B 2, C 9
t A1 1.1b
2 9e 2

(3)
(12 marks)

68
 Question 3 continued
Notes:
(a)
1 A B
B1: Sets
P(11 2 P) P (11 2 P)
11
M1: Substitutes P 0 or P into 1 A(11 2P) BP A or B
2
Alternatively compares terms to set up and solve two simultaneous equations in A and B
1 2
1 11 11 or equivalent 1 1 2
A1:
P(11 2 P) P (11 2 P) P(11 2 P) 11P 11(11 2P)
Note: The correct answer with no working scores all three marks.
(b)
22
B1: Separates the variables to reach dP 1dt or equivalent
P(11 2 P)
A B
M1: Uses part (a) and dP A ln P C ln(11 2 P)
P (11 2 P)
A1: Integrates both sides to form a correct equation including a 'c' Eg
2ln P 2ln 11 2P t c
M1: Substitutes t = 0 and P =1 to find c
M1: Substitutes P = 2 to find t. This is dependent upon having scored both previous M's
A1: Time = 1.89 years

(c)
P 1
M1: Uses correct log laws to move from 2ln P 2ln 11 2P t c to ln t d
11 2 P 2
for their numerical 'c'
1
t
M1: Uses a correct method to get P in terms of e 2
1
P 1 P t d
This can be achieved from ln t d e2 followed by cross
11 2 P 2 11 2 P
multiplication and collection of terms in P (See scheme)
1
t
Alternatively uses a correct method to get P in terms of e 2
For example
1 1 1 1
P t d 11 2 P 2
t d 11 2
t d 11 2
t d
e 2
e 2 e 2 e followed by
11 2 P P P P
division
11
A1: Achieves the correct answer in the form required. P 1
A 11, B 2, C 9 oe
t
2 9e 2

69
 Question
Scheme Marks
Number
. M1: For x n  x n1
i.e. x1.5 or x 2or x seen (not for “+ c”)
A1: For two out of three terms
correct un-simplified or simplified
2 x1.5  3x2  4 x  c (Ignore + c for this mark) M1A1A1
A1: cao 2 x1.5  3x2  4 x  c . All
correct and simplified and on one
line including “+ c”.
Allow x3 for x1.5 but not x1 for x.
Ignore any spurious integral signs.
(3)
(3 marks)

70
 Question
Scheme Marks
Number
.(a) ( x  3)(3x  5)  3x 2  4 x  15 Correct expansion simplified or un-
B1
Allow 3x2  5x  9 x  15 simplified.
M1: x n  x n1 for any term. Follow
through on incorrect indices but not
f  x   x3  2 x 2  15x  c for “+ c” M1A1
A1: All terms correct. Need not be
simplified. No need for + c here.
Substitutes x = 1 and y = 20 into
x  1, y  20  20  1  2  15  c their f(x) to find c. Must have + c at
dM1
 c  36 this stage. Dependent on the first
method mark.
Cao  f ( x)   x3  2 x2  15 x  36
 f ( x)   x3  2 x2 15x  36 A1
(All together and on one line)
(5)
(b) A=4 Correct value (may be implied) B1
ay 1 f ( x)  ( x  3) ( x  A)  ( x2  6 x  9)( x  A)
2

f ( x)  x 3   A  6  x 2   9  6 A  x  9 A
A  6  2  A  4 9  6 A  15  A  4 9 A  36  A  4
M1: Expands ( x  3)2 ( x  A) and compares coefficients with their f(x) from part M1A1
(a) to form 3 e uations and attempts to solve at least two of them in an attempt
to show that A is the same in each case or substitutes their A to show that the
coefficients are the same.
A1: Fully correct proof must use all 3 coefficients
(3)
ay 2 A=4 Correct value (may be implied) B1
f ( x)  ( x  3) ( x  4)  ( x 2  6 x  9)( x  4)
2

 x3  6 x2  4 x2  9 x  24 x  36  x3  2 x2 15x  36
M1: Expands ( x  3)2 ( x  "4") fully in an attempt to show that the expansion M1A1
gives the same expression found as found in part (a)
A1: Fully correct proof (Condone invisible brackets here e.g. around x + 4
provided sufficient working is shown)
(3)
ay 3 A=4 Correct value (may be implied) B1
 x  2x 15x  36   x  3  x2  x 12
3 2

x 2
 x  12    x  3  x  4 or  x 2  x  12    x  4  x  3
M1: Divides their f(x) from part (a) by (x 3) and divides their quotient by (x 3) M1A1
in an attempt to establish the value of A. Alternatively divides their f(x) from part
(a) by (x 3)2 (Allow x2 6 x 9 ) in an attempt to establish the value of A.
A1: Fully correct proof
(3)
Note that this is an acceptable proof:
A = 4 (may be implied)
x  2 x  15x  36   x  3  x 2  x  12 
3 2

  x  3 x  3 x  4 
  x  3  x  4 
2

71
 emember to check the last page for their sketch

(c)

(0, 36)

(-4, 0) (3, 0)

A positive cubic shape. Its position is not important but must be a curve and
B1
not straight lines and the “ends” must not clearly turn back in on themselves.
Touches at the point (3, 0) (could be a maximum). Accept 3 marked on the
x-axis and accept (0, 3) as long as it is in the correct place.
B1
Allow (3, 0) in the body of the script but it must correspond with the sketch.
If ambiguous, the sketch takes precedence.
Crosses or reaches the x-axis at  4,0  . Accept 4 marked on the x-axis and
accept (0, -4) as long as it is in the correct place. FT on their  A from part (b)
and allow “ A“ and allow a “made up” A. B1ft
Allow  4,0  in the body of the script but it must correspond with the
sketch. If ambiguous, the sketch takes precedence.
Crosses the y-axis at (0, 36) and with a maximum in the second uadrant.
Accept 36 marked on the y axis and accept (36, 0) as long as it is in the
correct place. FT on their numerical 'c' from part (a) only. B1ft
Allow (0, 36) in the body of the script but it must correspond with the sketch.
If ambiguous, the sketch takes precedence.
(4)
(12 marks)

72
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
2.  
  2x  4 x
1
5
 5 dx
3


Ignore any spurious integral signs throughout
Raises any of their powers by 1.
E.g. x5  x6 or x3  x2 or k  kx
xn  xn1 or x their n  xtheir n1 . Allow the powers M1
to be un-simplified e.g. x5  x51 or
x3  x31 or kx0  kx01 .
x51 1 x 31 Any one of the first two terms
2 or   correct simplified or un-simplified.
A1
6 4 2
Any two correct simplified terms.
1 1
Accept  2 for  x 2 but not x1
8x 8
1 6 1 2
Two of: x , x ,  5x 1 1 A1
3 8 for x. Accept 0.125 for but
8 3
would clearly need to be identified
as 0.3 recurring.
All correct and simplified and
including + c all on one line.
1 6 1 2
x  x  5x  c 1 1
Accept  2 for  x 2 but not x1
A1
3 8 8x 8
for x. Apply isw here.
(4 marks)

73
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

Allow the marks in (b) to score in (a) i.e. mark (a) and (b) together
M1: 30  30x or 6   x 2 or
1

x
5x 2 5
   x 2 (these cases only)
x
1 5
A1: Any 2 correct terms which can
x2
x 2 be simplified or un-simplified. This
 f ( x)  30 x  6
0.5
5
2.5
 c  includes the powers – so allow
M1A1A1
 12  1 for 12 and allow 32  1 for 52
(With or without + c)
A1: All 3 terms correct which can
be simplified or un-simplified.
(With or without + c)
Ignore any spurious integral signs
Substitutes x  4, f ( x)  8 into
their f(x) (not f '( x) ) i.e. a changed
x  4, f ( x)  8 
f '( x) containing +c and rearranges M1
8  120  24  64  c  c  ...
to obtain a value or numerical
expression for c.
1
Cao and cso (Allow x for x 2 and
5
1 5 e.g. x5 or x 2 x for x 2 ).
  f ( x)   30 x  12 x  2 x  88
2 2 A1
Isw here so as soon as you see the
correct answer, award this mark.
Note that the “f(x) =” is not needed.
(5)
(5 marks)

74
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
 4
 (2 x 4

  3)dx
 x
M1: x n  x n 1 . One power increased by 1 but not for just + c.
This could be for 3  3x or for x n  x n 1 on what they think
1
is as a power of x.
x
2 5 4 12 A1: One of these 3 terms correct.
x  1 x  3x 2x41  1
1 M1A1A1
5 2 Allow un-simplified e.g. , 
4x 2

, 3x1
4 1  12  1
A1: Two of these 3 terms correct.
2x41 4x
 1
1
2

Allow un-simplified e.g. ,  , 3x1

4 1  12  1
Complete fully correct simplified expression appearing all
2
2 1 on one line with constant. Allow 0.4 for .
 x5  8x 2  3x  c 5 A1
5 Do not allow 3x1 for 3x
Allow x or x 0 .5 for x
1
2

Ignore any spurious integral signs and ignore subsequent working following a fully
correct answer.
[4]
4 marks

75
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

. 5
y  4 x3 
x2

M1: x n  x n1 .
1
e.g. Sight of x 4 or x 1 or
x1
5 Do not award for integrating their answer to part
x4   c (a) M1A1A1
x
or x4 x 1
A1: 4 or  5 
1 4 1
x  5x  c
4
A1: For fully correct and simplified answer with + c
1
all on one line. Allow x 4  5   c
x
4 4
Allow 1x for x
Apply ISW here and award marks when first seen. Ignore spurious integral
signs for all marks.
(3)
( marks)

76
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
M1: x n  x n1
A1: Two terms in x correct,
simplification is not required in
3 1
9 coefficients or powers
f ( x)  x 2  x 2  2 x   c  M1A1A1
2 A1: All terms in x correct.
Simplification not required in
coefficients or powers and
+ c is not required
M1: Sub x = 4, y = 9 into f (x) to
Sub x  4, y  9 into f ( x)  c  ... obtain a value for c. If no + c then M1
M0. Use of x = 9, y = 4 is M0.
Accept equivalents but must be
3
3
9 12 simplified e.g. f ( x)  x 2  4.5 x  2 x  2
 f ( x)   x  x  2 x  2
2
Must be all ‘on one line’ and simplified.
A1
2
3
Allow x x for x 2
(5)
(5 marks)

77
 Question
Scheme Marks
Number

8x4
. (8 x 3  4) dx =  4x M1, A1
4

= 2 x4  4 x  c A1

(3 marks)

Notes

M1 x n  x n1 so x 3  x 4 or 4  4x or 4x1

8 4
A1 This is for either term with coefficient unsimplified (power must be simplified)– so x or 4x
4
(accept 4x1 )

A1 Fully correct simplified solution with c i.e. 2 x4 + 4x + c [ allow 2 x 4  4 x  cx 0 ]

If the answer is given as 2 x 4  4 x  c , with an integral sign – having never been seen as the fully correct
simplified answer without an integral sign – then give M1A1A0 but allow anything before the = sign
e.g. y = 2 x4 + 4x + c, f(x) = 2 x4 + 4x + c ,  2 x 4  4 x  c , etc….

If this answer is followed by (for example) x 4  2 x  k then treat this as isw (ignore subsequent work)
If they follow it by finding a value for c, also isw, provided correct answer with c has been seen and credited

78
 Question
Scheme Marks
Number
3 2 
1

. f ( x)    x  10 x 2  1 dx
8 
1

n 1 3 x3 x2
x  x  f ( x)    10  x ( c)
n
M1, A1, A1
8 3 1
2
Substitute x = 4, y = 25  25 = 8 – 40 + 4 + c  c = M1

1
x3
 f ( x)    20 x 2  x  53 A1
8
(5)

(5 Marks)
Notes
M1 Attempt to integrate x n  x n1
1
A1 Term in x 3 or term in x correct, coefficient need not be simplified, no need for +x nor +c
2

A1 ALL three terms correct, coefficients need not be simplified, no need for +c
M1 For using x = 4, y = 25 in their f(x) to form a linear equation in c and attempt to find c
1
x3
A1   20 x 2  x  53 cao (all coefficients and powers must be simplified to give this answer- do
8
not need a left hand side and if there is one it may be f(x) or y). Need full expression with 53
These marks need to be scored in part (a)

79
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

6
4 2 x5  dx
x
x n  x n1 M1

1
x6
  12 x 2  c A1 A1
3
(3)
( marks)

1
M1 For x  x
n n 1 6
. ie. x or x or
2
 x seen
Do not award for integrating their answer to part (a)
1
6
x x 2
A1 For either 2 or 6  or simplified or unsimplified equivalents
6 1
2

A1 For fully correct and simplified answer with +c.

80
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
1
dy 
.  6x 2  x x
dx
3
x x  x2 B1
x n  x n1 M1
5
6 12 x 2
y  x  (c) A1, A1
1 5
2 2

2
Use x =4, y =37 to give equation in c , 37  12 4  ( 4)5  c M1
5
1
c or equivalent eg. 0.2 A1
5
1
2 52 1
( y )  12 x  x 
2 A1
5 5
(7 marks)

5
3
x2
B1 x x  x . This may be implied by  oe in the subsequent work.
2
5
2
1 5
n 1
M1 x x
n
in at least one case so see either x or x or both
2 2

5
6 12 x2
A1 One term integrated correctly. It does not have to be simplified Eg. x or  .
1 5
2 2
No need for +c
A1 Other term integrated correctly. See above. No need to simplify nor for +c. Need to see
5
6 12 x2
x + or a simplified correct version
1 5
2 2

M1 Substitute x = 4, y = 37 to produce an equation in c.

1
A1 Correctly calculates c  or equivalent e.g. 0.2
5
1 5 1 5
2 1
A1 cso y  12 x 2  x 2  . Allow 5 y  60 x 2  2 x 2  1 and accept fully simplified equivalents.
5 5
1 5
2 5 1
e.g. y  15 (60 x 2  2 x 2  1) , y  12 x  x 
5 5

81
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
M1: Some attempt to integrate:
x n → x n + 1 on at least one term.
(not for + c)
1
3
(If they think is you can
3x 2
x
1
still award the method mark for
10 x5 4 x 2 3x 2
( ∫ =) − ,− 1 1 3 M1A1, A1
5 2 2 →x2 x 2

10 x5 −4 x 2
A1: and or better
5 2
1
3x 2
A1: - 1
or better
2
Each term correct and simplified
and the + c all appearing together
1
on the same line. Allow x for A1
= 2 x5 − 2 x 2 − 6 x 2 + c 1
x2
. Ignore any spurious integral
or signs and/or dy/dx’s.
Do not apply isw. If they obtain the correct answer and then e.g. divide by 2
they lose the last mark.
[4]

82
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
An attempt to expand the numerator
2 (a) (3 − x ) = 9 − 6 x + x
2 2 2 4 obtaining an expression of the form M1
9 ± px 2 ± qx 4 , p, q ≠ 0

−2 9 + x4
9x +x 2
Must come from A1
x2
−6x 2
-6 Must come from A1
x2
(3 − x 2 ) 2
Alternative 1: Writes 2
as (3 x −1 − x ) 2 and attempts to expand = M1
x
then A1A1 as in the scheme.
Alternative 2: Sets (3 − x 2 ) 2 = 9 + Ax 2 + Bx 4 , expands (3 − x 2 ) 2 and compares
coefficients = M1 then A1A1 as in the scheme.
(3)
(f ′( x) = 9 x − 6 + x )
−2 2

M1: x n → x n −1 on separate terms at least

once. Do not award for A → 0
(Integrating is M0)
(b) −18 x −3 + 2 x M1 A1ft
A1ft: −18 x −3 + 2" B " x with a numerical B
and no extra terms. (A may have been
incorrect or even zero)
(2)
n n +1
M1: x → x on separate terms at least
once. (Differentiating is M0)
−1 x3
(c) f ( x ) = −9 x − 6 x + ( + c ) Bx 3 M1A1ft
3 A1ft: −9 x −1 + Ax + (+ c) with
3
numerical A and B, A, B ≠ 0
−9 (−3) 3 Uses x = -3 and y =10 in what they think
10 = − 6(−3) + + c so c is f(x) (They may have differentiated
−3 3
here) but it must be a changed function
= ...
i.e. not the original f ′( x ) , to form a linear
M1
equation in c and attempts to find c. No
+ c gets M0 and A0 unless their method
implies that they are correctly finding a
constant.
c = -2 cso A1
Follow through their c in an otherwise
x 3 (possibly un-simplified) correct
(f ( x) =) − 9 x −1 − 6 x + + their expression.
3 A1ft
c 9 9 x −1
Allow − for − 9 x −1 or even .
x −1
Note that if they integrate in (b), no marks there but if they then go on to
use their integration in (c), the marks for integration are available.
(5)
[10]

83
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
3. n n+ 1
M1: x → x for either term.
4
If they write as 4 x 2 allow
x2
x 2 → x3 here.
4 x3 x −1 x3 x −1
∫ 3x − = −
2
d x 3 4 A1: 3 or − 4 (one correct term M1,A1,A1
x2 3 −1 3 −1
which may be un-simplified)
x3 x −1
A1: 3 and − 4 (both terms
3 −1
correct which may be un-simplified)
Note that M1A0A1 is not possible
4
= x3 + + c or x 3 + 4 x −1 + c Fully correct simplified answer with + c all
A1
x appearing on the same line.
[4]

84
 Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
M1: Correct attempt to split into 2
separate terms or fractions. May be
x+9 x 9 1
−
1 implied by one correct term. Divides
f '( x) = = + = x 2 + 9x 2 1
−
1 M1A1
x x x by x 2 or multiplies by x 2 .
1 1
−
A1: x + 9 x
2 2
or equivalent
3 1
M1: Independent method mark for
x 2
x 2
xn xn+1 on separate terms
f ( x) = +9 (+ c) M1A1
3 1 A1: Allow un-simplified answers. No
2 2 requirement for + c here
3 1 Substitutes x = 9 and y = 0 into their
(9) 2 (9) 2 integrated expression leading to a value for
+9 + c = 0 ⇒ c = ... c. If no c at this stage M0A0 follows unless M1
3 1 their method implies that they are correctly
2 2 finding a constant of integration.
There is no requirement to simplify their
2 3 1
f ( x) = x 2 + 18 x 2 − 72 f(x) so accept any correct un-simplified A1
3 form.
(6)

85
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Horizontal translation – does not
have to cross the y-axis on the right B1
but must at least reach the x-axis.
Touching at (-5, 0). This could be
stated anywhere or -5 could be
marked on the x-axis. Or (0, -5)
B1
marked in the correct place. Be
fairly generous with ‘touching’ if
(a) the intention is clear.
The right hand tail of their cubic
shape crossing at (-1, 0). This
could be stated anywhere or -1
could be marked on the x-axis. Or B1
(0, -1) marked in the correct
place. The curve must cross the
x-axis and not stop at -1.
(3)
(b) ( x + 5) 2 ( x + 1) Allow ( x + 3 + 2) 2 ( x − 1 + 2) B1
(1)
M1: Substitutes x = 0 into their
expression in part (b) which is
not f(x). This may be implied by
their answer.
(c) When x = 0, y = 25 Note that the question asks them M1 A1
to use part (b) but allow
independent methods.
A1: y = 25 (Coordinates not
needed)
If they expand incorrectly prior to substituting x = 0, score M1 A0
NB f(x + 2) = x3 + 11x 2 + 35 x + 25
(2)
[6]

86
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

∫
⎛ 2 2 ⎞ 6 x 3 2 x −1
. ⎜ 6 x + 2 + 5 ⎟ dx = + + 5x ( + c ) M1 A1
⎝ x ⎠ 3 −1
= 2 x3 − 2 x −1 ; + 5 x + c A1; A1
4
Notes
M1: for some attempt to integrate a term in x: x n → x n +1
2
So seeing either 6 x 2 → ± x 3 or 2 → ± x −1 or 5 → 5 x is M1.
x
⎛ 1 ⎞
1st A1: for a correct un-simplified x3 or x −1 ⎜ or ⎟ term.
⎝ x ⎠
2
2nd A1: for both x3 and x −1 terms correct and simplified on the same line. Ie. 2 x3 − 2 x −1 or 2x 3 − .
x
3rd A1: for + 5 x + c . Also allow + 5 x1 + c . This needs to be written on the same line.
Ignore the incorrect use of the integral sign in candidates’ responses.

Note: If a candidate scores M1A1A1A1 and their answer is NOT ON THE SAME LINE then withhold the
final accuracy mark.

87
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
1
− +1
x1+1 6x 2
5 f ( x) = − + 3x ( + c ) or equivalent. M1 A1
2(2) ( 12 )
16
f (4) = − 1 ⇒ − 12(2) + 3(4) + c = − 1 dM1
4
4 − 24 + 12 + c = − 1 ⇒ c = 7
1
x2 6x 2 A1 cso
So, f ( x) = − 1 + 3x + 7
2(2) (2)
x2 [4]
NB: f ( x) = − 12 x + 3x + 7
4

Notes

57 1st M1: for a clear attempt to integrate f ′( ) with at least one correct application of
1 6
x n → x n + 1 on f ′( x) = x − + 3.
2 x
1
1 6 − +1
So seeing either x → ± x1+1 or − → ± x 2 or 3 → 3x 0 +1 is M1.
2 x
1st A1: for correct un-simplified coefficients and powers (or equivalent) with or without + c .
2nd dM1: for use of x = 4 and y = −1 in an integrated equation to form a linear equation in c equal to -1.
ie: applying f (4) = −1 . This mark
x is dependent on the first method mark being awarded.
1
x2 6x 2
A1: For f (x) = − 1 + 3 x + 7 stated on one line where coefficients can be un-simplified or
2(2) (2)
simplified, but must contain one term powers. Note this mark is for correct solution only.
Note: For a candidate attempting to find f(x) in part (a)
If it is clear that they understand that they are finding f ( x) in part (a); ie. by writing f ( x) = ... or y = ... then
you can give credit for this working in part (b).

88
Question Scheme Marks
3
. x5 M1A1A1
+ 4x 2 + C (3)
5
3 marks
Notes

3
M1 for x n → x n +1 applied to y only so x5 or x 2 seen.
Do not award for integrating their answer to part (a)
3

st x5 6x 2
1 A1 for or 3 (or better). Allow 1 / 5x 5 here but not for 2nd A1
5 2

2nd A1 for fully correct and simplified answer with +C. Allow (1/ 5 ) x 5
If + C appears earlier but not on a line where 2nd A1 could be scored then A0

89
Question Scheme Marks
. 3x 3x3 2
 3 
[ f ( x) =] − + 5 x [ +c ] or  x 3 − x 2 + 5 x (+c )  M1A1
3 2  2 
10 = 8 – 6 + 10 + c M1
c = −2 A1
3 5
f(1) = 1 − + 5 "− 2" = (o.e.) A1ft (5)
2 2

5 marks
Notes
1st M1 for attempt to integrate x n → x n +1
1st A1 all correct, possibly unsimplified. Ignore +c here.
2nd M1 for using x = 2 and f(2) = 10 to form a linear equation in c. Allow sign errors.
They should be substituting into a changed expression
2nd A1 for c = −2
9
3rd A1ft for + c Follow through their numerical c ( ≠ 0 )
2
This mark is dependent on 1st M1 and 1st A1 only.

90
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

. x −2 x 6 x −2
( ∫ = ) 26x
6
+ 7x + = + 7x − M1 A1 A1
−2 3 2
+C B1
(4)

Notes

M1: Attempt to integrate x n → x n+1

(i.e. ax 6 or ax or ax −2 , where a is any non-zero constant).
1st A1: Two correct terms, possibly unsimplified.
2nd A1: All three terms correct and simplified.
x6 1 1 6 1
Allow correct equivalents to printed answer , e.g. + 7 x − 2 or x + 7 x − x −2
3 2x 3 2
6
1x
Allow or 7 x 1
3
B1: + C appearing at any stage in part (b) (independent of previous work)

91
 Question Scheme Marks
Number
6 .
1
1
(a) p= , q=2 or 6 x 2 , 3x 2 B1, B1
2
(2)
3

6x2
3x 3 ⎛ 3
⎞
+ ⎜ = 4x 2 + x 3 ⎟
(b)
( )
3
2
3 ⎝ ⎠
M1 A1ft

x = 4, y = 90: 32 + 64 + C = 90 ⇒ C = −6 M1 A1
3
y = 4 x + x 3 + " their − 6"
2 A1
(5)
7
Notes
(a) Accept any equivalent answers, e.g. p = 0.5, q = 4/2
(b) 1st M: Attempt to integrate x n → x n +1 (for either term)
1st A: ft their p and q, but terms need not be simplified (+C not required for
this mark)
2nd M: Using x = 4 and y = 90 to form an equation in C.
2nd A: cao
3rd A: answer as shown with simplified correct coefficients and powers – but follow
through their value for C
If there is a 'restart' in part (b) it can be marked independently of part (a), but marks for
part (a) cannot be scored for work seen in (b).

Numerator and denominator integrated separately:

First M mark cannot be awarded so only mark available is second M mark. So 1 out of 5
marks.

92
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
4
12 x 6 3 x3 4 x 3
62. ( )
∫ 6 , − 3 , + 4 , ( +c )
= M1A1,A1,A1
3
4
= 2 x 6 − x3 + 3 x 3 + c A1
5

Notes
4 11

for some attempt to integrate: x n → x n +1 i.e ax 6 or ax 3 or ax or ax , where a is

3 3
M1
a non zero constant
st 12 x 6
1 A1 for or better
6
3 x3
2nd A1 for − or better
3
4
4x 3
3rd A1 for 4
or better
3
4th A1 for each term correct and simplified and the +c occurring in the final answer

93
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
12 x3 8 x 2
6 . ( f ( x) = ) − + x ( +c ) M1 A1 A1
3 2
M1
( f (−1) = 0 ⇒ ) 0 = 4 × (−1) − 4 × 1 − 1 + c
c=9 A1

f ( x) = 4 x3 − 4 x 2 + x + 9
5

Notes
1 M1 for an attempt to integrate x n → x n +1
st

1st A1 for at least 2 terms in x correct - needn’t be simplified, ignore +c

2nd A1 for all the terms in x correct but they need not be simplified. No
need for +c
2nd M1 for using x = -1 and y =0 to form a linear equation in c. No +c gets
M0A0
3rd A1 for c = 9. Final form of f(x) is not required.

94
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
6 .
3
8x4 6 x 2 M1 A1
+ 3 − 5x + c
4 2

3
4
= 2 x + 4 x 2 , −5 x + c A1 A1

4
Notes
M1 for some attempt to integrate a term in x: x n → x n +1

3
3
8x4 6x 2
1st A1 for correct, possibly un-simplified x 4 or x2 term. e.g. or 3
4 2
3
2nd A1 for both 2 x 4 and 4x 2 terms correct and simplified on the same line
11
N.B. some candidates write 4 x3 or 4 x 2 which are, of course, fine for A1
1
3 A1 for −5x + c . Accept −5x + c .
rd

The +c must appear on the same line as the − 5x

N.B. We do not need to see one line with a fully correct integral

Ignore ISW (ignore incorrect subsequent working) if a correct answer is followed by an incorrect version.

3
∫ 2 x + 4 x 2 − 5x + c will score full marks.
4
Condone poor use of notation e.g.

95
Question Scheme Marks
Number
6 . 1
(a) 3x 2 5 x 2 M1A1A1
( y =) − 1 − 2x ( +c )
2 2
M1
f (4) = 5 ⇒ 5 = 32 ×16 − 10 × 2 − 8 + c
c=9 A1 (5)
1
f ( x) = 32 x 2 − 10 x 2 − 2 x + 9

(b)
5 ⎛ 15 ⎞
m = 3 × 4 − − 2 ⎜ = 7.5 or ⎟ M1
2 ⎝ 2⎠
15 M1A1
Equation is: y − 5 = ( x − 4)
2

2 y − 15 x + 50 = 0 o.e. A1 (4)
(9marks)

(a) 1st M1 for an attempt to integrate x n → x n+1

1st A1 for at least 2 correct terms in x (unsimplified)
2nd A1 for all 3 terms in x correct (condone missing +c at this point). Needn’t be simplified
2nd M1 for using the point (4, 5) to form a linear equation for c. Must use x = 4 and y = 5 and
have no x term and the function must have “changed”.
3rd A1 for c = 9. The final expression is not required.
(b) 1st M1 for an attempt to evaluate f ′(4) . Some correct use of x = 4 in f ′( x ) but condone slips.
They must therefore have at least 3 × 4 or − 52 and clearly be using f ′( x ) with x = 4.
Award this mark wherever it is seen.
1
2nd M1 for using their value of m [or their − ] (provided it clearly comes from using x = 4 in
m
f’(x) ) to form an equation of the line through (4,5)).

Allow this mark for an attempt at a normal or tangent. Their m must be numerical.
Use of y = mx +c scores this mark when c is found.
1st A1 for any correct expression for the equation of the line
2nd A1 for any correct equation with integer coefficients. An “=” is required.
e.g. 2y = 15x − 50 etc as long as the equation is correct and has integer coefficients.
Normal Attempt at normal can score both M marks in (b) but A0A0

96
Question
Scheme Marks
number
66 3
x x= x2 (Seen, or implied by correct integration) B1
−1 1 3 5
x 2
→ kx 2
or x 2
→ kx 2
(k a non-zero constant) M1
1 5

( y =) 5x x 2
2
... + (+C) (“y =” and “ +C” are not required for these marks) A1… A1
1 5
2 2
1 5
5× 4 2
4 2
35 = + +C An equation in C is required (see conditions below). M1
1 5
2 2
(With their terms simplified or unsimplified).
11 1 A1
C= or equivalent 2 , 2.2
5 5
5
1 2 x 2 11 A1 ft
y = 10 x 2 + + (Or equivalent simplified)
5 5
5
2 x 2 11 1 5 1
I.s.w. if necessary, e.g. y = 10 x + + = 50 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 11 2
5 5
The final A mark requires an equation “y =...” with correct x terms (see below). [7]

3
B mark: x 2 often appears from integration of x , which is B0.

5 x
1st A: Any unsimplified or simplified correct form, e.g. .
0.5
nd
2 A: Any unsimplified or simplified correct form, e.g.
x2 x 2 x
,
( ) 5

.
2.5 5
2nd M: Attempting to use x = 4 and y = 35 in a changed function (even if
differentiated) to form an equation in C.
11
3rd A: Obtaining C = with no earlier incorrect work.
5
4th A: Follow-through only the value of C (i.e. the other terms must be correct).
Accept equivalent simplified terms such as 10 x + 0.4 x 2 x ...

97
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

6 2 x 4 3 x −1
+ (+ C ) M1 A1
4 −1

x4
− 3 x −1 + C A1
2
(3)
[ ]

M1 for some attempt to integrate an x term of the given y. x n → x n+1

1st A1 for both x terms correct but unsimplified- as printed or better. Ignore +c
here
3
2nd A1 for both x terms correct and simplified and +c. Accept − but NOT
x
+ − 3 x −1
Condone the +c appearing on the first (unsimplified) line but missing on the
final (simplified) line

Apply ISW if a correct answer is seen

If part (b) is attempted first and this is clearly labelled then apply the scheme and
allow the marks. Otherwise assume the first solution is for part (a).

98
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

6 12 6 8 4 M1
( I =) x − x + 3x + c
6 4 A1A1A1
= 2 x6 − 2 x 4 + 3x + c
[4]

M1 for an attempt to integrate x n → x n +1

(i.e. ax 6 or ax 4 or ax , where a is any non-zero constant).
Also, this M mark can be scored for just the + c (seen at some stage), even if no other
terms are correct.
1st A1 for 2 x 6
2nd A1 for −2 x 4
3rd A1 for 3x + c (or 3 x + k , etc., any appropriate letter can be used as the constant)
3 x1
Allow 3 x1 + c , but not +c.
1
Note that the A marks can be awarded at separate stages, e.g.
12 6
x − 2 x 4 + 3x scores 2nd A1
6
12 6
x − 2 x 4 + 3 x + c scores 3rd A1
6
2 x 6 − 2 x 4 + 3x scores 1st A1 (even though the c has now been lost).

Remember that all the A marks are dependent on the M mark.

If applicable, isw (ignore subsequent working) after a correct answer is seen.

∫ 2x
6
Ignore wrong notation if the intention is clear, e.g. Answer − 2 x 4 + 3x + c dx .

99
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

6 3
3x3 3x 2 M1
( f ( x) = ) − 3 − 7 x ( + c )
3 2

3
= x3 − 2 x 2 − 7 x (+ c) A1A1
M1
f(4) = 22 ⇒ 22 = 64 − 16 − 28 + c
A1cso (5)
c=2
[5]
3
1st M1 for an attempt to integrate ( x3 or x 2 seen). The x term is insufficient for
this mark and similarly the + c is insufficient.
3
3 3x 2
1st A1 for x3 or − 3 (An unsimplified or simplified correct form)
3 2
2nd A1 for all three x terms correct and simplified… (the simplification may be
seen later). The + c is not required for this mark.
7 x1
Allow − 7x1 , but not − .
1
2nd M1 for an attempt to use x = 4 and y = 22 in a changed function (even if
differentiated) to form an equation in c.
rd
3 A1 for c = 2 with no earlier incorrect work (a final expression for f(x) is not
required).

100
Question Scheme Marks
number

5
7 . 2 x + x3 + c M1A1A1
3
(3)
3

M1 for an attempt to integrate x n → x n +1 . Can be given if +c is only correct term.

5 3 5 2x
1st A1 for x or 2 x + c . Accept 1 23 for . Do not accept or 2x1 as final answer
3 3 1

5
2nd A1 for as printed (no extra or omitted terms). Accept 1 23 or 1.6& for but not 1.6 or 1.67 etc
3

5
Give marks for the first time correct answers are seen e.g. that later becomes 1.67, the 1.67 is
3
treated as ISW

NB M1A0A1 is not possible

101
Question Scheme Marks
number

(x )
2
2
7 . (a) +3 = x 4 + 3 x 2 + 3 x 2 + 32 M1

(x + 3)
2
2
x4 + 6x2 + 9
2
=2
= x 2 + 6 + 9 x −2 (*) A1cso (2)
x x
3
x 9
(b) y = + 6 x + x −1 ( + c ) M1A1A1
3 −1
27 9
20 = + 6×3 − + c M1
3 3
c = −4 A1
x3
[ y =] + 6 x − 9 x −1 − 4 A1ft (6)
3
8
( )
2
(a) M1 for attempting to expand x 2 + 3 and having at least 3(out of the 4) correct terms.
A1 at least this should be seen and no incorrect working seen.
9
If they never write 2 as 9x −2 they score A0.
x

(b) 1st M1 for some correct integration, one correct x term as printed or better

Trying
∫ u loses the first M mark but could pick up the second.
∫v
1st A1 for two correct x terms, un-simplified, as printed or better
2nd A1 for a fully correct expression. Terms need not be simplified and +c is not required.
No + c loses the next 3 marks
dy
2nd M1 for using x = 3 and y = 20 in their expression for f(x) ≠ to form a linear equation for c
dx
3rd A1 for c = −4
9
4th A1ft for an expression for y with simplified x terms: for 9 x −1 is OK .
x
Condone missing “y = “
Follow through their numerical value of c only.

102
Question Scheme Marks
number

7 . 3 x 2 → kx 3 or 4 x 5 → kx 6 or − 7 → kx (k a non-zero constant) M1

3x 3 4x 6
or (Either of these, simplified or unsimplified) A1
3 6
2x 6 3x 3 4 x 6
x3 + − 7 x or equivalent unsimplified, such as + − 7 x1 A1
3 3 6
+C (or any other constant, e.g. + K) B1 (4)
4

M: Given for increasing by one the power of x in one of the three terms.
A marks: ‘Ignore subsequent working’ after a correct unsimplified version of a
term is seen.
B: Allow the mark (independently) for an integration constant appearing at any
stage (even if it appears, then disappears from the final answer).
This B mark can be allowed even when no other marks are scored.

103
Question Scheme Marks
number

3 8
7 . (a) 4 x → kx 2 or 6 x → kx 2 or 2
→ kx −1 (k a non-zero constant) M1
x
3
f ( x) = 2 x 2 , − 4 x 2 , − 8 x −1 (+ C) (+ C not required) A1, A1, A1
At x = 4, y = 1:
⎝ ⎠
( )
1 = (2 × 16) − ⎛⎜ 4 × 4 2 ⎞⎟ − 8 × 4 −1 + C Must be in part (a)
3
M1

C=3 A1 (6)

8 9
(b) f ′(4) =16 − (6 × 2) + = (= m ) M: Attempt f ′(4) with the given f ′ . M1
16 2
Must be in part (b)
2 ⎛ 1⎞
Gradient of normal is − ⎜= − ⎟ M: Attempt perp. grad. rule. M1
9 ⎝ m⎠
Dependent on the use of their f ′( x)

2 y −1 2
Eqn. of normal: y − 1 = − ( x − 4) (or any equiv. form, e.g. = − ) M1 A1 (4)
9 x−4 9
⎛ 2 17 ⎞
Typical answers for A1: ⎜ y = − x + ⎟ (2 x + 9 y − 17 = 0 ) y = −0.2& x + 1.8&
9 9⎠
( )
⎝
1 1
Final answer: gradient − or −
9
2
4.5 ( )
is A0 (but all M marks are available).

10
(a) The first 3 A marks are awarded in the order shown, and the terms must be
simplified.
a
'Simplified' coefficient means where a and b are integers with no common
b
factors. Only a single + or − sign is allowed (e.g. + − must be replaced by −).
2nd M: Using x = 4 and y = 1 (not y = 0) to form an eqn in C. (No C is M0)
(b) 2nd M: Dependent upon use of their f ′( x) .
3rd M: eqn. of a straight line through (4, 1) with any gradient except 0 or .
Alternative for 3rd M: Using (4, 1) in y = mx + c to find a value of c, but
an equation (general or specific) must be seen.
2
Having coords the wrong way round, e.g. y − 4 = − ( x − 1) , loses the 3rd M
9
mark unless a correct general formula is seen, e.g. y − y1 = m( x − x1 ) .
N.B. The A mark is scored for any form of the correct equation… be prepared
to apply isw if necessary.

104
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dy 3
. (a)  70 x  35 x 2 M1A1
dx
dy 3 1
Put  0 to give 70 x  35x 2  0 x2  2
dx M1

x=4 A1
y = 112 A1
(5)
(b) 5 351 5
When y = 0, 35 x 2  14 x 2
and x  2
r 52 x x M1
(Way 1) 14 2
25 A1
x 
4 (2)
(b) 5
When y = 0, 35x 2  14 x 2
1225x 4  196 x5 r 5  2 x 25  4 x M1
(Way 2)
25 1225 A1
x  or x 
4 196 (2)
"7"
35 3 14 x

"5" 2

(c) 35 x 2  14 x 2 dx  x  "7" ( c) M1A1ft

Way 1 3 2

25
 35 3 7  4
dM1
 3 x  4 x  = 406.901..  234.667 = 172.23
2

Hence Area  "t e r 112  (6 14  4)" "172.23" or “252”  “ 172.23” ddM1

A1
79.77
(5)

(c) 35 14 x 2
7


5

Way 2 "112" 35 x  14 x dx  (112 x )  x 3  7 ( c)

2 2
M1A1ft
3 2
25
" "
 35 3 7
 4 dM1
(112 x )  ( 3 x  4 x )  with correct use of limits
2

"4"

Integrated their 112 to give 112x with correct use of limits ddM1
A1
79.77
(5)
[12]

105
 Notes
(a)
M1: Attempt at differentiation after multiplying out - may be awarded for 70x term correct
dy
(If product rule is used it must be of correct form i.e.  7 x 2  2kx k 1   14 x(5  2 x k ) )
dx
A1: the derivative must be completely correct but may be unsimplified
For product rule this is
dy
dx
  1
 7 x 2  x 2  14 x(5  2 x )

M1: uses derivative = 0 to find x k  or x = with correct work for their equation (even without fractional
powers)
A1: obtains x = 4 then
A1: for y = 112 (may be credited if seen in part (a) or in part(c))
(b)
Way 1 (Dividing first)
M1: Puts y = 0 and obtains expression of the form x k  A (where k is not equal to 1) after correct algebra
for their equation (may be a sign slip)
A1: Obtains x = 6.25 or equivalent correct answer
(b)
Way 2 (dealing with fractional power first i.e. Squaring)
M1: Puts y = 0 and squares each term correctly for their equation obtaining expression of the form
A2 x m  B 2 x n after correct algebra
A1: Obtains x = 6.25 or equivalent correct answer
(c)
Way 1
M1: Correct integration of one of their terms e.g. see x2 term integrated correctly (not just raised power)
A1ft: completely correct integral for their power which must have been a fraction (may be unsimplified)
dM1: (dependent on previous M) substituting their 25/4 and their 4 and subtracting
ddM1 (depends on both method marks) orrect method to obtain shaded area so their rectangle minus
their area under curve
A1: Accept answers which round to 79.77
(c)
Way 2
M1: Attempt at integration x2 term integrated correctly
A1ft: completely correct integral for second and their third terms (provided one has a fractional power)
(ignore sign errors) (may be unsimplified)
dM1: (dependent on previous M) substituting their 25/4 and their 4 and subtracting (either way)
ddM1 (depends on both method marks) orrect method to obtain shaded area so their 112 integrated
correctly and correct signs for the other two terms in the integrand
A1: Accept answers which round to 79.77
Answer with no working send to review
If they have the wrong fractional power on their second term after expansion in part (a) (usually 3/2),
all the method marks are available throughout the uestion and the A1ft is available in (c). The A
mark in part (b) may also be accessible. Maximum score is likely to be 8/12
If they have the trivial power 1 on their second term, then two method marks are available in (a) and
three method marks are available in part (c) Maximum score is likely to be 5/12

106
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

75
When x = 1, y = 4 + 9 30  8 =  25 B1
Way 1
Area of triangle ABP = 12 1 25  12.5 (Where P is at (1, 0)) B1
2
9 3 30 x

Way 1: (4 x 3  9 x 2  30 x  8)dx  x 4 
3
x 
2
 8 x  c or x 4  3x 3  15x 2  8 x  c M1A1

1   1 4  1
3
 1
2
 1 
 x 4  3x3  15 x 2  8 x  1  (1  3  15  8)       3     15     8    
  4   4  4  4  
4
 dM1
261
= (  19)  or  19 – 1.02
256
5 5125
So Area  "their 12.5"  "their 20 " or “12.5” + “ 20.02” or “12.5” + " their " ddM1
256 256
A1
 32.52 (NOT  32.52 )
(7)

Less efficient alternative methods for first two marks in part (b) with Way 1 or 2
For first mark: Finding equation of the line AB as y = 25x – 50 as this implies the −25 B1
For second mark: Integrating to find triangle area
2 2
 25 

1
(25 x  50)dx   x 2  50 x   50  37.5  12.5
2 1
so area is 12.5 B1

Then mark as before if they use Method in original scheme

(75) Way 2: Those who use area for original curve between -1/4 and 2 and subtract area
Way 2 between line and curve between 1 and 2 have a correct (long) method .
The first B1 (if y=−25 is not seen) is for equation of straight line y = 25x – 50 B1
The second B1 may be implied by final answer correct, or 4.5 seen for area of “segment
shaped” region between line and curve, or by area between line and axis/triangle found as 12.5 B1
9 55x 2
 (4 x 3  9 x 2  55x  42)dx  x 4  x 3 
3 2
 42 x  c (or integration as in Way 1) M1A1
The dM1 is for correct use of the different correct limits for each of the two areas: i.e.
2   1 4  1
3
 1
2
 1 
 x  3x  15x  8 x  1  (16  24  60  16)       3     15     8    
4 3 2
  4  
 4   4  4

4

 9 55x 2  dM1
And  x 4  x 3   42 x  12  16  24  110  84  (1  3  27.5  42)
 3 2 
2  9 55 x 2 
So Area =their  x 4  3x 3  15x 2  8 x   1 minus their  x 4  x 3   42 x  12 ddM1
4  3 2 
i.e. " their 37.0195"  " their 4.5" (with both sets of limits correct for the integral)
Reaching  32.52 (NOT  32.52 ) A1
See over for special case with wrong limits

107
 NB: Those who attempt curve – line wrongly with limits −1/4 to 2 may earn M1A1 for
correct integration of their cubic. Usually e.g. M1A1
2
9 3 55x
 (4 x  9 x 2  55x  42)dx  x 4  x   42 x  c
3

3 2
(They will not earn any of the last 3 marks)
They may also get first B1 mark for the correct equation of the straight line (usually seen
but may be implied by correct line −curve equation) and second B1 if they also use
limits 1 and 2 to obtain 4.5 (or find the triangle area 12.5).

Notes

75 Way 1:
B1: Obtains y = - 25 when x = 1 (may be seen anywhere – even in (a)) or finds correct equation of line is
y = 25x - 50
B1: Obtains area of triangle = 12.5 (may be seen anywhere). Allow −12.5. Accept 12 1 25
M1: Attempt at integration of cubic; two correct terms for their integration. No limits needed
A1: completely correct integral for the cubic (may be unsimplified)
dM1: We are looking for the start of a correct method here (dependent on previous M). It is for
substituting 1 and -1/4 and subtracting. May use 2 and -1/4 and also 2 and 1 AND subtract (which is
equivalent)
ddM1 (depends on both method marks) Correct method to obtain shaded area so adds two
positive numbers (areas) together – one is area of triangle, the other is area of region obtained from
integration of correct function with correct limits (may add two negatives then makes positive)
Way 2: This is a long method and needs to be a correct method
B1: Finds y=−25 at x=1 ,or correct equation of line is y = 25x − 50
B1: May be implied where WAY 2 is used and final correct answer obtained so award of final A1 results
in the award of this B1. It may also be implied by correct integration of line equation or of curve minus
line expression between limits 1 and 2. So if only slip is final subtraction (giving final A0, this mark may
still be awarded) So may be implied by 4.5 seen for area of “segment shaped” region between line and
curve.
M1: Attempt at integration of given cubic or after attempt at subtracting their line equation (no limits
needed). Two correct terms needed
A1: Completely correct integral for their cubic (may be unsimplified) – may have wrong coefficients of
x and wrong constant term through errors in subtraction
dM1: Use limits for original curve between -1/4 and 2 and use limits of 1 and 2 for area between line
and curve– needs completely correct limits– see scheme- this is dependent on two integrations
ddM1: (depends on both method marks) Subtracts " their 37.0195"  " their 4.5" Needs consistency of
signs.
133
A1: 32.52 or awrt 32.52 e.g. 32 NB: This correct answer implies the second B mark
256
(Trapezium rule gets no marks after first two B marks) The first two B marks may be given wherever
seen. The integration of a cubic gives the following M1 and correct integration of their cubic
9 Ax 2
 (4 x 3  9 x 2  Ax  B)dx  x 4  x 3 
3 2
 Bx  c gives the A1

108
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
5
Either M1
 3
3x 2
x 2 3 5

7 . (a)  3 x  x  dx
2
  c 3x   x 2 or x   x ,
2 2
, 0
  2 5
  At least one term correctly integrated A1
2
Both terms correctly integrated A1
[3]
(b) 3 1
 1
 Sets y  0 , in order to find M1
0  3 x  x 2  0  3  x 2 or 0  x  3  x 2   x  ... 1
  the correct x 2  3 or x = 9
9
3x 2 2 5
Area( S )   x2
2 5 0

 3(9) 2
2  5
Applies the limit 9 on an integrated
    (9)   0 2
ddM1
 2 5  function with no wrong lower limit .

 243 486  243 243 A1

   0  or 24.3 or 24.3
 2 5  10 10 oe
[3]
6
Question 7 Notes
3 5
(a) M1 Either 3x   x 2 or x   x ,2 2
, 0

1st A1 At least one term correctly integrated. Can be simplified or un-simplified but power must be
simplified. Then isw.

Both terms correctly integrated. Can be un-simplified (as in the scheme) but the n+1 in each
2nd A1 denominator and power should be a single number. (e.g. 2 – not 1+1) Ignore subsequent work if
there are errors simplifying. Ignore the omission of “  c ”. Ignore integral signs in their answer.
(b) 1 1
st
1 M1 Sets y  0 , and reaches the correct x 2  3 or x = 9 (isw if x 2  3 is followed by x  3 )
1
Just seeing x  3 without the correct x 2  3 gains M0. May just see x = 9.

Use of trapezium rule to find area is M0A0 as hence implies integration needed.

This mark is dependent on the two previous method marks and needs both to have been awarded.
ddM1
Sees the limit 9 substituted in an integrated function. (Do not follow through their value of x) Do
not need to see MINUS 0 but if another value is used as lower limit – this is M0.
This mark may be implied by 9 in the limit and a correct answer.

243
A1 or 24.3
10

3 1
Common Common Error 0  3x  x 2  x 2  3 so x  3
Error
Then uses limit 3 etc gains M1 M0 A0 so 1/3

109
 uestion
Scheme Marks
Number
May mark (a) and (b) together
3
. (a) Expands to give 10 x 2  20 x B1
10 " 52 "  "20" x
2 M1 A1ft
Integrates to give x  (+ c )
" 52 " 2
5 A1cao
Simplifies to 4 x 2  10 x 2 (+ c ) (4)
(b) Use limits 0 and 4 either way round on their integrated function (may only see 4 substituted) M1
dM1
Use limits 4 and 9 either way round on their integrated function

Obtains either  –32 or  194 needs at least one of the previous M marks for this to be awarded A1

4 9
ddM1,A1
(So area =  ydx   ydx
0 4
) i.e. 32 + 194, = 226
(5)
[9]

Notes
(a) B1: Expands the bracket correctly
M1: Correct integration process on at least one term after attempt at multiplication. (Follow correct expansion or
3
one slip resulting in 10 x  20 x where k may be or resulting in 10x 2  Bx , where B may be 2 or 5)
k 1 5
2 or 2
5 3 7
2
3 x 2
1 x 2
5 x 2
x
So x  2
or x 2
or x  2
and/or x  .
5 3 7 2
2 2 2
A1: Correct unsimplified follow through for both terms of their integration. Does not need (+ c)
21
A1: Must be simplified and correct– allow answer in scheme or 4 x 2  10 x 2 . Does not need (+ c )
(b) M1: (does not depend on first method mark) Attempt to substitute 4 into their integral (however obtained but
must not be differentiated) or seeing their evaluated number (usually 32) is enough – do not need to see
minus ero.
dM1: (depends on first method mark in (a)) Attempt to subtract either way round using the limits 4 and 9
5 5
A  9 2  B  92 with A  4 2  B  42 is enough – or seeing 162 –( -32)
but not 162 – 32
A1: At least one of the values ( 32 and 194) correct (needs just one of the two previous M marks in (b))
or may see 162 + 32 + 32 or 162 + 64 or may be implied by correct final answer if not evaluated until last line
of working
ddM1: Adds 32 and 194 (may see 162 + 32 + 32 or may be implied by correct final answer if not evaluated until
last line of working). This depends on everything being correct to this point.
A1cao: Final answer of 226 not ( - 226)
5 5 5
Common errors: 4  4 2  10  42 + 4  9 2  10  92  4  4 2  10  42   162 obtains M1 M1 A0 (neither 32 nor
194 seen and final answer incorrect) then M0 A0 so 2/5
Uses correct limits to obtain -32 +162 +32 = +/-162 is M1 M1 A1 (32 seen) M0 A0 so 3/5

Special case: In part (b) Uses limits 9 and 0 = 972 – 810 - 0 = 162 M0 M1 A0 M0A0 scores 1/5
This also applies if 4 never seen.

110
Question Scheme
Marks
Number
. M1: xn  xn1
x4 x 1
A1: At least one of either or .
6(4) (3)( 1)
 x3 1  x4 x 1 x4 x 1
  2  dx   A1:  or equivalent. M1A1A1
 6 3x  6(4) (3)(1) 6(4) (3)( 1)
x4 x 1
e.g. 6  3 (they will lose the final mark
4 1
if they cannot deal with this correctly)
Note that some candidates may change the function prior to integrating e.g.
x3 1
 2 dx  3x5  6dx in which case allow the M1 if xn  xn1 for their changed
6 3x
function and allow the M1 for limits if scored
 3 4
   
  4
1
3    1  (1) 
3
 x3 1  
1

   d x   24  dM1
1  6 3x 2   1(3)   24 1(3) 
 
2nd dM1: For using limits of 3 and 1 on an integrated expression and subtracting the correct
way round. The 2nd M1 is dependent on the 1st M1 being awarded.
2 1 2 1
 3 or a  and b   .
3 9 3 9
 9 1   1 1 2 1 Allow equivalent fractions for a and/or b and
         3 A1cso
0.6 recurring and/or 0.1 recurring but do not
 24 3 3   24 3  3 9
6 3
allow
9
This final mark is cao and cso – there must have been no previous errors
Total 5
Common Errors (Usually 3 out of 5)
 x3 1   x3  x4 3 x 1
   dx    3 x 2  dx   M1A1A 0
 6 3 x2   6  6(4) (  1)

 3   
4 1
3 3    1   3(1)  dM1
3 4
 x3 1  1

   dx    
 6 3 x2   24 1   24  1 
1
  
 9 3   1 3  10
      24   1   3  3 A0
 24 3  
 3x 
1
 x3 1   x3 2  x4
  2  dx      
3 x dx   M1A1A0
 6 3x   6  6(4) (1)

 3 3 3  
4 1

   1   (3  1) 
3 4
 x3 1  1

   dx      dM1
 6 3x2  24 1  1 
1 


  24 

 9 1   1 1 2 3
      24  3   3  9 A0
 24 3 3  
Note this is the correct answer but follows incorrect work.

111
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
M1: x n  x n  1 on either term
1 3 3 2 x 4 x3 x 4 x3
A1:  . Any correct
 x  x  dx   c 32 4 M1A1
8 4  32 4
simplified or un-simplified
form. (+ c not required)
2
x 4 x3  16 8   256 (64) 
       
32 4 4  32 4   32 4 
or dM1
x 4
x 3 0
  4 
4
(4) 
3
x 4
x 3  2
2
(2) 
4 3
   0     added to       0 
32 4  32 4  32 4  32 4 
4   0  
Substitutes limits of 2 and  4 into an “integrated function” and subtracts either
way round. Or substitutes limits of 0 and  4 and 2 and 0 into an “integrated
function” and subtracts either way round and adds the two results.
21 21
 or 10.5 A1
. 2 2
At x   4, y   8  12  4 or at x  2, y  1  3  4
Area of Rectangle  6  4  24
or M1
Area of Rectangles  4  4  16 and 2  4  8
Evidence of  4  2   their y 4 or  4  2   their y2
or
Evidence of 4  their y 4 and 2  their y2
dddM1: Area rectangle –
integrated answer. Dependent
on all previous method marks
21 27
So, area(R)  24   and requires: dddM1A1
2 2 Rectangle > integration > 0
27
A1: or 13.5
2
[7]
Total 7

112
 Alternative:

Line – curve. Condone missing

1 3 
 "their4"   x 3  x 2  dx brackets and allow either way 4th M1
8 4 
round.
M1: x n  x n  1 on either curve
term
x 4 x3
4
x x 3 A1ft: "  ." Any correct 1st M1,1st
= 4x   c 32 4
32 4 simplified or un-simplified form A1ft
of their curve terms, follow
through sign errors. (+ c not
required)
2nd M1 Substitutes limits of 2
and  4 into an “integrated
curve” and subtracts either way
round.
3rd M1 for ±( "8"  "16" )
2  16 8   256 (64)  2nd M1, 3rd
4
 8     16    Substitutes limits into the ‘line M1
 32 4   32 4  part’ and subtracts either way 2nd A1
round.
2nd A1 for correct ± (underlined
expression). Now needs to be
correct but allow ± the correct
expression.
27 27
 A1: or 13.5 3rd A1
2 2
If the final answer is -13.5 you can withhold the final A1
If -13.5 then “becomes” +13.5 allow the A1

113
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
. (a) Seeing − 4 and 2. B1
(1)
(b) x( x + 4)( x − 2) = x3 + 2 x 2 − 8 x or x3 − 2 x 2 + 4 x 2 − 8 x ( without simplifying) B1
4 3 2 4 3 3 2
x 2x 8x x 2 x 4x 8x
∫ (x + 2 x 2 − 8 x)dx = + − +c − + − +c
3
or M1A1ft
4 3 2 4 3 3 2
0 2
x 4 2 x3 8 x 2 ⎛ 128 ⎞ x 4 2 x3 8 x 2 ⎛ 16 ⎞ dM1
+ − = (0) − ⎜ 64 − − 64 ⎟ or + − = ⎜4 + − 16 ⎟ − (0)
4 3 2 −4 ⎝ 3 ⎠ 4 3 2 0 ⎝ 3 ⎠
2 2 A1
One integral = ± 42 (42.6 or awrt 42.7 ) or other integral = ± 6 (6.6 or awrt 6.7)
3 3

2 2 2 2
Hence Area = "their 42 " + "their 6 " or Area = "their 42 " − "− their 6 " dM1
3 3 3 3
1 148 148
= 49 or 49.3 or (NOT − ) A1
3 3 3
1 (7)
(An answer of = 49 may not get the final two marks – check solution carefully)
3
[8]
Notes for Question
(a) B1: Need both –4 and 2. May see (-4,0) and (2,0) (correct) but allow (0,-4) and (0, 2) or A = -4, B = 2 or
indeed any indication of -4 and 2 – check graph also

(b) B1: Multiplies out cubic correctly (terms may not be collected, but if they are, mark collected terms here)
M1: Tries to integrate their expansion with x n → x n + 1 for at least one of the terms
A1ft: completely correct integral following through from their CUBIC expansion (if only quadratic or
quartic this is A0)
dM1: (dependent on previous M) substituting EITHER -a and 0 and subtracting either way round OR
similarly for 0 and b. If their limits –a and b are used in ONE integral, apply the Special Case below.
2 2
A1: Obtain either ±42 (or 42.6 or awrt 42.7)from the integral from -4 to 0 or ± 6 (6.6 or awrt 6.7)
3 3
from the integral from 0 to 2; NO follow through on their cubic (allow decimal or improper equivalents
128 20
or ) isw such as subtracting from rectangles. This will be penalized in the next two marks,
3 3
which will be M0A0.
dM1 (depends on first method mark) Correct method to obtain shaded area so adds two positive
numbers (areas) together or uses their positive value minus their negative value, obtained from two
separate definite integrals.
A1: Allow 49.3, 49.33, 49.333 etc. Must follow correct logical work with no errors seen.
For full marks on this question there must be two definite integrals, from -4 to 0 and from 0 to 2, though
the evaluations for 0 may not be seen.
(Trapezium rule gets no marks after first two B marks)

(b) Special Case: one integral only from –a to b: B1M1A1 available as before, then
2
x 4 2 x3 8 x 2 16 ⎛ 128 ⎞ 2
+ − = (4 + − 16) − ⎜ 64 − − 64 ⎟ = − 6 23 + 42 =…. dM1 for correct use of their
4 3 2 −4
3 ⎝ 3 ⎠ 3
limits –a and b and subtracting either way round.
A1 for 36: NO follow through. Final M and A marks not available. Max 5/7 for part (b)

114
 16
. y = 27 − 2 x − 9 x −
x2

M1: xn → xn+1 on any term

A1: 27x − x 2
− 6 x 2 + 16 x −1 ( +c )
3

∫ y dx = 27 x − x
2
3 M1A1A1A1
A1: −6x 2
A1: + 16x−1

( 27 ( 4) − ( 4) − 6 ( 4) + 16 ( 4) )
3
2 2
−1
Attempt to subtract either way
round using the limits 4 and 1. dM1
− ( 27 (1) − (1) − 6 (1) + 16 (1) )
3
2 −1
2 Dependent on the previous M1

= (48 – 36)
12 Cao A1

(6)
[ ]

115
 Question Scheme Marks
number
Method 1 Puts 10 − x = 10 x − x 2 − 8 and Or puts y = 10(10 − y ) − (10 − y ) 2 − 8 M1
82 (a) rearranges to give three term quadratic and rearranges to give three term quadratic
Solves their " x − 11x + 18 = 0" using
2
Solves their " y 2 − 9 y + 8 = 0" using M1
acceptable method as in general principles acceptable method as in general principles to
to give x = give y =
Obtains x = 2 , x = 9 (may be on Obtains y = 8, y = 1 (may be on diagram) A1
diagram or in part (b) in limits)
Substitutes their x into a given equation Substitutes their y into a given equation to M1
to give y = (may be on diagram) give x= (may be on diagram or in part (b))

y = 8, y = 1 x = 2, x = 9 A1 (5)
(b) 10 x 2 x3
∫ (10 x − x 2 − 8) dx =
2
−
3
− 8 x {+ c} M1 A1
A1

10 x 2 x 3 
9 dM1
 − − 8 x  = (......) − (......)
 2 3 2
4
= 90 − = 88 23 or 266
3
3
Area of trapezium = 12 (8 + 1)(9 − 2) = 31.5 B1

M1A1
So area of R is 88 23 − 31.5 = 57 16 or 343
6
cao
(7)
12
marks
Notes (a) First M1: See scheme Second M1: See notes relating to solving quadratics
Third M1: This may be awarded if one substitution is made
Two correct Answers following tables of values, or from Graphical calculator are 5/5
Just one pair of correct coordinates – no working or from table is M0M0A0M1A0
(b) M1: x n → x n + 1 for any one term.
1st A1: at least two out of three terms correct 2nd A1: All three correct
dM1: Substitutes 9 and 2 (or limits from part(a)) into an “integrated function” and subtracts,
either way round
2 3

∫
10 x x
(NB: If candidate changes all signs to get 2

( −10 x + x + 8) dx = − + + 8x {+ c} This is M1 A1 A1
2 3

Then uses limits dM1 and trapezium is B1

Needs to change sign of value obtained from integration for final M1A1 so −88 23 − 31.5 is M0A0 )
B1: Obtains 31.5 for area under line using any correct method (could be integration) or triangle minus
triangle 1
2 × 8 × 8 − 12 or rectangle plus triangle [may be implied by correct 57 1/6 ]
M1: Their Area under curve – Their Area under line (if integrate both need same limits)
A1: Accept 57.16recurring but not 57.16
PTO for Alternative method

116
Method 2
Area of R
for (b) 9
=
∫ (10 x − x
2
− 8) − (10 − x) dx 3rd M1 (in (b) ): Uses difference
2
between two functions in integral.
9
M: x n → x n + 1 for any one term.
∫ −x
M1
2
+ 11x − 18dx
2 A1 at least two out of these three
A1
x3 11x 2 simplified terms
=− + − 18 x {+ c}
3 2 Correct integration. (Ignore + c). A1
9
 x3 11x 2 
− + − 18 x  = (......) − (......) Substitutes 9 and 2 (or limits from
 3 2 2 part(a)) into an “integrated function” dM1
and subtracts, either way round.

This mark is implied by final answer which rounds to 57.2 B1

See above working(allow bracketing errors) to decide to award 3rd M1 M1
mark for (b) here:
40.5 − (−16 23 ) = 57 16 cao A1
(7)

Special 9
x3 11x 2 M1A1A1
case of ∫ 2
x 2 − 11x + 18dx =
3
−
2
+ 18 x {+ c}
above
method
 x3 11x 2 
9
DM1
 − + 18 x  = (......) − ( ......)
 3 2 2

This mark is implied by final answer which rounds to 57.2 (not -57.2) B1

Difference of functions implied (see above expression) M1

40.5 − (−16 23 ) = 57 16 cao A1
(7)
Special Integrates expression in y e.g. " y 2 − 9 y + 8 = 0" : This can have first
Case 2
M1 in part (b) and no other marks. (It is not a method for finding this
area)
Notes Take away trapezium again having used Method 2 loses last two marks
Common Error:
Integrates − x 2 + 9 x − 18 is likely to be M1A1A0dM1B0M1A0
Integrates 2 − 11x − x 2 is likely to e M1A0A0dM1B0M1A0
9
Writing
∫ (10 x − x − 8) − (10 − x) dx only earns final M mark
2

117
 Question Scheme Marks
number
(a)

x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

y 16.5 7.361 4 2.31 1.278 0.556 0 B1, B1

(2)
(b) 1
× 0.5, (16.5 + 0) + 2 ( 7.361 + 4 + 2.31 + 1.278 + 0.556 )
2 B1, M1A1ft
= 11.88 (or answers listed below in note) A1 (4)
(c) 4
4
16 x 16 x 2
− + 1 d x = − − +x M1 A1 A1
1 x2 2 x 4 1

= −4 − 4 + 4 − −16 − 14 + 1 dM1

= 11 14 or equivalent A1
(5)
11
Notes (a) B1 for 4 or any correct equivalent e.g. 4.000 B1 for 2.31 or 2.310
(b) B1: Need 0.25 or ½ of 0.5
M1: requires first bracket to contain first y value plus last y value (0 may be omitted
or be at end) and second bracket to include no additional y values from those in the
scheme. They may however omit one value as a slip.
N.B. Special Case - Bracketing mistake
1
× 0.5(16.5 + 0) + 2 ( 7.361 + 4 + 2.31 + 1.278 + 0.556 ) scores B1 M1 A0 A0 unless the
2
final answer implies that the calculation has been done correctly (then full marks )
A1ft: This should be correct but ft their 4 and 2.31
A1: Accept 11.8775 or 11.878 or 11.88 only
(c) M1 Attempt to integrate ie power increased by 1 or 1 becomes x ,
A1 two correct terms, next A1 all three correct unsimplified (ignore +c)
(Allow −16 x −1 − 0.25 x 2 + 1x or equivalent)
dM1 (This cannot be earned if previous M mark has not been awarded) Uses limits 4 and 1
in their integrated expression and subtracts (either way round)
A1 11.25 or 11 ¼ or 45/4 or equivalent (penalise negative final answer here)
Alternative Separate trapezia may be used : B1 for 0.25, M1 for 12 h( a + b) used 5 or 6 times ( and
Method for
(b) A1ft all correct for their “4” and “2.31” ) final A1 for 11.88 etc. as before
In part (b) Need to use trapezium rule – answer only (with no working) is 0/4 -any
doubts send to review In part (c) need to see integration

118
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
. Curve: y = − x 2 + 2 x + 24 , Line: y = x + 4
(a) {Curve = Line} ⇒ − x 2 + 2 x + 24 = x + 4 Eliminating y correctly. B1
Attempt to solve a resulting
x 2 − x − 20 = 0 ⇒ ( x − 5)( x + 4) = 0 ⇒ x = ..... M1
quadratic to give x = their values.
So, x = 5, − 4 Both x = 5 and x = − 4. A1
So corresponding y-values are y = 9 and y = 0. See notes below. B1ft [4]
3 2 n +1
x 2x M1: x → x n

∫ (− x
for any one term.
2
+ 2 x + 24)dx = − + + 24 x + c
(b) 3 2 1 A1 at least two out of three terms. M1A1A1
st

2nd A1 for correct answer.

5
x3 2 x 2 Substitutes 5 and − 4 (or their limits from
− + + 24 x = (......) − (......)
3 2 −4
part(a)) into an “integrated function” and dM1
subtracts, either way round.
⎛ 125 ⎞ ⎛ 64 ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 2⎞
⎜− + 25 + 120 ⎟ − ⎜ + 16 − 96 ⎟ = ⎜ 103 ⎟ − ⎜ − 58 ⎟ = 162
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
Area of = 2 (9)(9) = 40.5
1
Uses correct method for finding area of triangle. M1
So area of R is 162 − 40.5 = 121.5 Area under curve – Area of triangle. M1
121.5 A1 oe cao
[7]
11

119
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
(a) 1st B1: For correctly eliminating either x or y. Candidates will usually write − x 2 + 2 x + 24 = x + 4.
This mark can be implied by the resulting quadratic.
M1: For solving their quadratic (which must be different to − x 2 + 2 x + 24 ) to give x = ... See
introduction for Method mark for solving a 3TQ. It must result from some attempt to eliminate one of
the variables. A1: For both x = 5 and x = − 4.
nd
2 B1ft: For correctly substituting their values of x in equation of line or parabola to give both correct ft
y-values. (You may have to get your calculators out if they substitute their x into y = − x 2 + 2 x + 24 ).
Note: For x = 5, − 4 ⇒ y = 9 and y = 0 ⇒ eg. (− 4, 9) and (5, 0), award B1 isw.
If the candidate gives additional answers to (− 4, 0) and (5, 9), then withhold the final B1 mark.
Special Case: Award SC: B0M0A0B1 for A (− 4, 0) . You may see this point marked on the diagram.
Note: SC: B0M0A0B1 for solving 0 = − x 2 + 2 x + 24 to give A (− 4, 0) and/or (6, 10).
Note: Do not give marks for working in part (b) which would be creditable in part (a).
(b) 1st M1 for an attempt to integrate meaning that x n → x n + 1 for at least one of the terms.
Note that 24 → 24x is sufficient for M1.
1st A1 at least two out of three terms correctly integrated.
2nd A1 for correct integration only and no follow through. Ignore the use of a '+ c '.
2nd M1: Note that this method mark is dependent upon the award of the first M1 mark in part (b).
Substitutes 5 and − 4 (and not 4 if the candidate has stated x = − 4 in part (a).) (or the limits the
candidate has found from part(a)) into an “integrated function” and subtracts, either way round. Allow
one slip!
1 x2
3rd M1: Area of triangle = (their x2 − their x1 )(their y2 ) or Area of triangle =
2 ∫ x1
x + 4 dx .

Where x1 = their − 4, x2 = their 5 and y2 = their y usually found in part (a).

4th M1: Area under curve – Area under triangle, where both Area under curve > 0
and Area under triangle > 0 and Area under curve > Area under triangle.
3rd A1: 121.5 or 2432
oe cao.

120
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Curve: y = − x 2 + 2 x + 24 , Line: y = x + 4
3rd M1: Uses integral of ( x + 4) with
Aliter 5
84.(b)
Way 2
Area of R =
∫
−4
(− x 2 + 2 x + 24) − ( x + 4) dx correct ft limits.
4th M1: Uses “curve” – “line”
function with correct ft limits.
M: x n → x n + 1 for any one term. M1
x3 x 2
=− + + 20 x + c A1 at least two out of three terms A1ft
3 2
Correct answer (Ignore + c). A1
5 Substitutes 5 and − 4 (or their limits from
x3 x 2
− + + 20 x = (......) − (......) part(a)) into an “integrated function” and dM1
3 2 −4 subtracts, either way round.
⎛ 125 25 ⎞ ⎛ 64 ⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ ⎛ 2⎞
⎜− + + 100 ⎟ − ⎜ + 8 − 80 ⎟ = ⎜ 70 ⎟ − ⎜ −50 ⎟
⎝ 3 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 6⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
See above working to decide to award 3rd M1 mark here: M1
See above working to decide to award 4th M1 mark here: M1
So area of R is = 121.5 121.5 A1 oe cao
[7]
11
(b) 1st M1 for an attempt to integrate meaning that x n → x n + 1 for at least one of the terms.
Note that 20 → 20x is sufficient for M1.
1st A1 at least two out of three terms correctly ft. Note this accuracy mark is ft in Way 2.
2nd A1 for correct integration only and no follow through. Ignore the use of a '+ c '.
x3 2 x 2 ⎛ x2 ⎞ 2 x2 x2
Allow 2nd A1 also for − + + 24 x − ⎜ + 4 x ⎟ . Note that − or 24 x − 4 x only counts
3 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 2
as one integrated term for the 1st A1 mark. Do not allow any extra terms for the 2nd A1 mark.
2nd M1: Note that this method mark is dependent upon the award of the first M1 mark in part (b).
Substitutes 5 and − 4 (and not 4 if the candidate has stated x = − 4 in part (a).) (or the limits the
candidate has found from part(a)) into an “integrated function” and subtracts, either way round. Allow
one slip!
3rd M1: Uses the integral of ( x + 4) with correct ft limits of their x1 and their x2 (usually found in part
(a)) {where ( x1 , y1 ) = (− 4, 0) and ( x2 , y2 ) = (5, 9). } This mark is usually found in the first line of the
candidate’s working in part (b).
4th M1: Uses “curve” – “line” function with correct ft (usually found in part (a)) limits. Subtraction must
be correct way round. This mark is usually found in the first line of the candidate’s working in part (b).
5
Allow
∫−4
(− x 2 + 2 x + 24) − x + 4 dx for this method mark.

3rd A1: 121.5 oe cao.

Note: SPECIAL CASE for this alternative method
5
5
x3 x 2 ⎛ 125 25 ⎞ ⎛ 64 ⎞
Area of R =
∫ ( x − x − 20)dx = − − 20 x
=⎜ − − 100 ⎟ − ⎜ − − 8 + 80 ⎟
2

−4 3 2 −4 ⎝ 3 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
The working so far would score SPEICAL CASE M1A1A1M1M1M0A0.
⎛ 5⎞ ⎛ 2⎞ 243
The candidate may then go on to state that = ⎜ − 70 ⎟ − ⎜ 50 ⎟ = −
⎝ 6⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ 2
If the candidate then multiplies their answer by -1 then they would gain the 4th M1 and 121.5 would gain
the final A1 mark.

121
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter Curve: y = − x 2 + 2 x + 24 , Line: y = x + 4
84. (a) {Curve = Line} ⇒ y = − ( y − 4) 2 + 2( y − 4) + 24 Eliminating x correctly. B1
Way 2 Attempt to solve a resulting
y 2 − 9 y = 0 ⇒ y ( y − 9) = 0 ⇒ y = ..... quadratic to give y = their M1
values.
So, y = 0, 9 Both y = 0 and y = 9. A1
So corresponding y-values are x = − 4 and x = 5. See notes below. B1ft
[4]
2nd B1ft: For correctly substituting their values of y in equation of line or parabola to give both correct ft
x-values.
84. (b) Alternative Methods for obtaining the M1 mark for use of limits:
There are two alternative methods can candidates can apply for finding “162”.
Alternative 1:
0 5

∫ ( − x 2 + 2 x + 24)dx +
∫ (− x + 2 x + 24)dx
2

−4 0
0 5
x3 2 x 2 x3 2 x 2
= − + + 24 x + − + + 24 x
3 2 −4
3 2 0

⎛ 64 ⎞ ⎛ 125 ⎞
= ( 0) − ⎜ + 16 − 96 ⎟ + ⎜ − + 25 + 120 ⎟ − (0)
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 2⎞
= ⎜ 103 ⎟ − ⎜ − 58 ⎟ = 162
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
Alternative 2:
6 6

∫ (− x 2 + 2 x + 24)dx −
∫ (− x + 2 x + 24)dx
2

−4 5
6 6
x3 2 x 2 x3 2 x 2
= − + + 24 x − − + + 24 x
3 2 −4
3 2 5

⎛ 216 ⎞ ⎛ 64 ⎞ ⎛ 216 ⎞ ⎛ 125 ⎞

= ⎜− + 36 + 144 ⎟ − ⎜ + 16 − 96 ⎟ − ⎜− + 36 + 144 ⎟ − ⎜ − + 25 + 120 ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

(108) − ⎛⎜ −58
2⎞
(108) − ⎛⎜ 103
1⎞
= ⎟ − ⎟
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 2⎞
= ⎜ 166 ⎟ − ⎜ 4 ⎟ = 162
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠

122
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
85.
(a) Seeing −1 and 5. (See note below.) B1
(1)
(b) ( x + 1)( x − 5) = x − 4 x − 5 or x − 5 x + x − 5
2 2
B1
n +1
M: x → x n
for any one term.
x3 4 x 2
∫ ( x 2 − 4 x − 5) dx =
3
−
2
− 5x + c 1 A1 at least two out of three terms M1A1ft A1
st

correctly ft.
5
Substitutes 5 and −1 (or limits from
x3 4 x 2 part(a)) into an “integrated
− − 5x = (......) − (......) dM1
3 2 −1
function” and subtracts, either way
round.
⎛ 125 100 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜ − − 25 ⎟ − ⎜ − − 2 + 5 ⎟
⎝ 3 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
⎛ 100 ⎞ ⎛ 8 ⎞
= ⎜− ⎟ − ⎜ ⎟ = − 36
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
Hence, Area = 36 Final answer must be 36, not −36 A1
(6)
[7]
Notes
(a) B1: for −1 and 5. Note that ( −1, 0 ) and ( 5, 0 ) are acceptable for B1. Also allow
( 0, − 1) and ( 0, 5) generously for B1. Note that if a candidate writes down that
A : (5,0) , B : (−1,0), (ie A and B interchanged,) then B0. Also allow values inserted in the
correct position on the x-axis of the graph.

(b) B1 for x 2 − 4 x − 5 or x 2 − 5 x + x − 5 . If you believe that the candidate is applying the Way 2
method then − x 2 + 4 x + 5 or − x 2 + 5 x − x + 5 would then be fine for B1.
1st M1 for an attempt to integrate meaning that x n → x n + 1 for at least one of the terms.
Note that − 5 → 5x is sufficient for M1.
1st A1 at least two out of three terms correctly ft from their multiplied out brackets.
2nd A1 for correct integration only and no follow through. Ignore the use of a '+ c '.
x3 5 x 2 x2 5x2 x2
Allow 2nd A1 also for − + − 5 x . Note that − + only counts as one integrated
3 2 2 2 2
term for the 1st A1 mark. Do not allow any extra terms for the 2nd A1 mark.
2nd M1: Note that this method mark is dependent upon the award of the first M1 mark in part
(b). Substitutes 5 and −1 (and not 1 if the candidate has stated x = − 1 in part (a).) (or the limits
the candidate has found from part(a)) into an “integrated function” and subtracts, either way
round.
3rd A1: For a final answer of 36 , not −36.

Note: An alternative method exists where the candidate states from the outset that
5
Area ( R ) = −
∫−1
(x 2
− 4 x + 5 ) dx is detailed in the Appendix.

123
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
86.
x 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3
(a)
y 0.5 0.38 0.298507… 0.241691… 0.2
At x = 2.5, y = 0.30 (only) At least one y-ordinate correct. B1
At x = 2.75, y = 0.24 (only) Both y-ordinates correct. B1
(2)
Outside brackets × 0.25 or
1
2
1
8 B1 aef
For structure of ................ ; M1
1
(b) × 0.25 ; × 0.5 + 0.2 + 2 ( 0.38 + their 0.30 + their 0.24 ) Correct expression
2
inside brackets which all must
be multiplied by their “outside A1
constant”.
= 18 (2.54) = awrt 0.32 awrt 0.32 A1
(4)
1
(c) Area of triangle = × 1 × 0.2 = 0.1 B1
2
Area( S ) = "0.3175" − 0.1 M1
= 0.2175 A1 ft
(3)
[9]

124
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Notes
(b) B1 for using 1
2
× 0.25 or 1
8
or equivalent.
M1 requires the correct ...... bracket structure. This is for the first bracket to contain first y-
ordinate plus last y-ordinate and the second bracket to be the summation of the remaining y-
ordinates in the table.
No errors (eg. an omission of a y-ordinate or an extra y-ordinate or a repeated y-ordinate) are
allowed in the second bracket and the second bracket must be multiplied by 2. Only one copying
error is allowed here in the 2 ( 0.38 + their 0.30 + their 0.24 ) bracket.
A1ft for the correct bracket ...... following through candidate’s y-ordinates found in part (a).
A1 for answer of awrt 0.32 .
Bracketing mistake: Unless the final answer implies that the calculation has been done
correctly
1
then award M1A0A0 for either × 0.25 × 0.5 + 2 ( 0.38 + their 0.30 + their 0.24 ) + 0.2
2
1
(nb: yielding final answer of 2.1025) so that the 0.5 is only multiplied by × 0.25
2
1
or × 0.25 × ( 0.5 + 0.2 ) + 2 ( 0.38 + their 0.30 + their 0.24 )
2
1
(nb: yielding final answer of 1.9275) so that the ( 0.5 + 0.2 ) is multiplied by × 0.25.
2
Need to see trapezium rule – answer only (with no working) gains no marks.
Alternative: Separate trapezia may be used, and this can be marked equivalently. (See
appendix.)
1
B1 for the area of the triangle identified as either × 1 × 0.2 or 0.1. May be identified on the
(c) 2
diagram.
M1 for “part (b) answer” – “0.1 only” or “part (b) answer – their attempt at 0.1 only”. (Strict
attempt!)
A1ft for correctly following through “part (b) answer” – 0.1. This is also dependent on the
answer to (b) being greater than 0.1. Note: candidates may round answers here, so allow A1ft if
they round their answer correct to 2 dp.

125
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dy
8 (a) = 3x 2 − 20 x + k (Differentiation is required) M1 A1
dx
dy
At x = 2, = 0 , so 12 − 40 + k = 0 k = 28 (*) A1 cso
dx
N.B. The ‘= 0’ must be seen at some stage to score the final mark.

Alternatively: (using k = 28)

dy
= 3 x 2 − 20 x + 28 (M1 A1)
dx
‘Assuming’ k = 28 only scores the final cso mark if there is justification (3)
dy
that = 0 at x = 2 represents the maximum turning point.
dx

x 4 10 x 3 28 x 2 kx 2 28 x 2
∫
(b) ( x 3 − 10 x 2 + 28 x) dx =
2
4
−
3
+
2
Allow
2
for
2
M1 A1

x 4 10 x 3 ⎛ 80 100 ⎞
− + 14 x 2 = ... ⎜= 4 − + 56 = ⎟
4 3 ⎝ 3 3 ⎠ M1
0
(With limits 0 to 2, substitute the limit 2 into a 'changed function')

y-coordinate of P = 8 − 40 + 56 = 24 Allow if seen in part (a) B1

(The B1 for 24 may be scored by implication from later working)
Area of rectangle = 2 × (their y - coordinate of P )
⎛ 100 ⎞ 44 ⎛ 2 ⎞
Area of R = ( their 48) − ⎜ their ⎟ = ⎜14 or 14.6 ⎟ M1 A1
⎝ 3 ⎠ 3 ⎝ 3 ⎠
If the subtraction is the ‘wrong way round’, the final A mark is lost. (6)
9
(a) M: x n → cx n −1 (c constant, c ≠ 0 ) for one term, seen in part (a).
(b) 1st M: x n → cx n +1 (c constant, c ≠ 0 ) for one term.
Integrating the gradient function loses this M mark.
2ndM: Requires use of limits 0 and 2, with 2 substituted into a ‘changed
function’. (It may, for example, have been differentiated).
Final M: Subtract their values either way round. This mark is dependent
on the use of calculus and a correct method attempt for the
area of the rectangle.
44
A1: Must be exact, not 14.67 or similar, but isw after seeing, say, .
3
Alternative: (effectively finding area of rectangle by integration)
⎛ x 4 10 x 3 28 x 2 ⎞
∫
24 − ( x 3 − 10 x 2 + 28 x) dx = 24 x − ⎜⎜ −
⎝ 4 3
+
2 ⎟⎠
⎟ , etc.

This can be marked equivalently, with the 1st A being for integrating the
same 3 terms correctly. The 3rd M (for subtraction) will be scored at the
same stage as the 2nd M. If the subtraction is the ‘wrong way round’, the
final A mark is lost.

126
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
88 (a) Puts y = 0 and attempts to solve quadratic e.g. ( x − 4 )( x − 1) = 0 M1
A1 (2)
Points are (1,0) and (4, 0)

(b) x = 5 gives y = 25 - 25 + 4 and so (5, 4) lies on the curve B1cso (1)

∫(x )
2 M1A1 (2)
(c) − 5 x + 4 dx = 13 x3 − 52 x 2 + 4 x ( + c)

(d) Area of triangle =

∫ ( x − 1) dx = 12 x
2
1 × 4× 4
2
= 8 or − x with limits 1 and 5 to give 8 B1
5
5 M1
Area under the curve = ∫ 1 × 53
3
− 52 × 52 + 4 × 5 =−
6
4

1 × 43 8
3
− 52 × 42 + 4 × 4 =− M1
3
5
5 8 11
∫ = − −− =
6 3 6
or equivalent (allow 1.83 or 1.8 here) A1 cao
4
11 37 A1 cao (5)
Area of R = 8 − = 6 16 or or 6.16r (not 6.17)
6 6
[10]
(a) M1 for attempt to find L and M
A1 Accept x = 1 and x = 4 , then isw or accept L =(1,0) , M = (4,0)
Do not accept L = 1, M = 4 nor (0 , 1), (0 , 4) (unless subsequent work)
Do not need to distinguish L and M. Answers imply M1A1.

(b) See substitution, working should be shown, need conclusion which could be just y = 4 or a
tick. Allow y = 25 - 25 + 4 = 4 But not 25 - 25 + 4 = 4. ( y = 4 may appear at start)
Usually 0 = 0 or 4 = 4 is B0

(c) M1 for attempt to integrate x 2 → kx 3 , x → kx 2 or 4 → 4x

A1 for correct integration of all three terms (do not need constant) isw.
Mark correct work when seen. So e.g. 13 x3 − 52 x 2 + 4 x is A1 then 2 x3 − 15 x 2 + 24 x would
be ignored as subsequent work.

(d) B1 for this triangle only (not triangle LMN)

1st M1 for substituting 5 into their changed function
2nd M1 for substituting 4 into their changed function
5 4 2
∫1 ( x − 1) − ( x ∫1 x
2
(d) Alternative method: − 5 x + 4)dx + − 5 x + 4dx can lead to correct answer
5
∫1 ( x − 1) − ( x
2
Constructs − 5 x + 4)dx is B1
M1 for substituting 5 and 1 and subtracting in first integral
M1 for substituting 4 and 1 and subtracting in second integral
A1 for answer to first integral i.e. 323 (allow 10.7) and A1 for final answer as before..

127
 (d) Another alternative
5
∫4 ( x − 1) − ( x − 5 x + 4)dx + area of triangle LMP
2

5
Constructs ∫ ( x − 1) − ( x 2 − 5 x + 4)dx is B1
4
M1 for substituting 5 and 4 and subtracting in first integral
M1 for complete method to find area of triangle (4.5)
A1 for answer to first integral i.e. 53 and A1 for final answer as before.
(d) Could also use
5
∫4 (4 x − 16) − ( x
2
− 5 x + 4)dx + area of triangle LMN
Similar scheme to previous one. Triangle has area 6
A1 for finding Integral has value 16 and A1 for final answer as before.

128
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

3
⎛ 1⎞ 2 x 2 3x 2
∫ ⎜⎝ 2 x + 3x ⎟⎠ dx = 2 + 3
2
M1 A1A1
2

4 4
⎛ 1⎞ 3
∫⎝⎜ 2 x + 3 x 2 dx = x 2 + 2 x 2
⎟ = (16 + 2 × 8 ) − (1 + 2 ) M1
1 ⎠ 1

= 29 (29 + C scores A0) A1 (5)

[5]
1 3
st
1 M1 for attempt to integrate x → kx or x → kx . 2 2 2

2x 2
1st A1 for or a simplified version.
2
3

3x2
3x x
2nd A1 for
( )
3
2
or
( )
3
2
or a simplified version.

Ignore + C, if seen, but two correct terms and an extra non-constant term scores M1A1A0.
2nd M1 for correct use of correct limits ('top' − 'bottom'). Must be used in a 'changed
function', not just the original. (The changed function may have been found by
differentiation).

Ignore 'poor notation' (e.g. missing integral signs) if the intention is clear.
No working:
The answer 29 with no working scores M0A0A0M1A0 (1 mark).

129
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

y = (1 + x)(4 − x) = 4 + 3x − x 2 M: Expand, giving 3 (or 4) terms M1

∫ (4 + 3x − x )dx = 4 x + 2
2
3x x3
2
− M: Attempt to integrate M1 A1
3

4 ⎛ 64 ⎞ ⎛ 3 1 ⎞ 125 ⎛ 5⎞
= ............... −1 = ⎜16 + 24 − ⎟ − ⎜ − 4 + + ⎟ = ⎜ = 20 ⎟
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 2 3⎠ 6 ⎝ 6⎠ M1 A1 (5)
[5]

Notes M1 needs expansion, there may be a slip involving a sign or simple arithmetical error e.g.
1× 4 = 5 , but there needs to be a ‘constant’ an ‘x term’ and an ‘ x 2 term’. The x terms do
not need to be collected. (Need not be seen if next line correct)
Attempt to integrate means that x n → x n +1 for at least one of the terms, then M1 is
awarded ( even 4 becoming 4x is sufficient) – one correct power sufficient.

A1 is for correct answer only, not follow through. But allow 2x 2 − 12 x 2 or any correct
equivalent. Allow + c, and even allow an evaluated extra constant term.

M1: Substitute limit 4 and limit –1 into a changed function (must be –1) and indicate
subtraction (either way round).

A1 must be exact, not 20.83 or similar. If recurring indicated can have the mark.
Negative area, even if subsequently positive loses the A mark.
Special (i) Uses calculator method: M1 for expansion (if seen) M1 for limits if answer correct, so
cases 0 , 1 or 2 marks out of 5 is possible (Most likely M0 M0 A0 M1 A0 )
(ii) Uses trapezium rule : not exact, no calculus – 0/5 unless expansion mark M1 gained.
(iii) Using original method, but then change all signs after expansion is likely to lead to:
M1 M1 A0, M1 A0 i.e. 3/5

130
Question Scheme Marks
number

1
Area of triangle = × 2 × 22 (M: Correct method to find area of triangle) M1 A1
2
(Area = 22 with no working is acceptable)
2
8x x3 x4
∫ + + − = + + − (M: x n → x n+1 for one of the terms) M1 A1 A1
2 3
10 8 x x x d x 10 x
2 3 4
Only one term correct: M1 A0 A0 Integrating the gradient function
2 or 3 terms correct: M1 A1 A0 loses this M mark.
2
8x 2 x 3 x 4
10 x + + − = ...... (Substitute limit 2 into a 'changed function') M1
2 3 4 0

⎛ 8 ⎞
⎜ = 20 + 16 + − 4 ⎟ (This M can be awarded even if the other limit is wrong)
⎝ 3 ⎠
2 38 ⎛ 2⎞
Area of R = 34 − 22 = ⎜ = 12 ⎟ (Or 12.6& ) M1 A1 (8)
3 3 ⎝ 3⎠
M: Dependent on use of calculus in (b) and correct overall 'strategy':
subtract either way round.
A: Must be exact, not 12.67 or similar.
A negative area at the end, even if subsequently made positive, loses the A mark.
8

Alternative:
Eqn. of line y = 11x. (Marks dependent on subsequent use in integration) M1 A1
(M1: Correct method to find equation of line. A1: Simplified form y = 11x)
kx 2 x 3 x 4
∫ + + − = + + − (k perhaps −3)
2 3
10 kx x x dx 10x M1 A1 A1
2 3 4
2
kx 2 x 3 x 4
10 x + + − = ...... (Substitute limit 2 into a 'changed function') M1
2 3 4 0
2
3x 2 x 3 x 4 8 38 ⎛ 2⎞
Area of R = 10 x − + − = 20 − 6 + −4= ⎜ = 12 ⎟ M1 A1 (8)
2 3 4 0
3 3 ⎝ 3⎠
Final M1 for ∫ (curve) − ∫ (line) or ∫ (line) − ∫ (curve) .

131
 (a) Either solving 0 = x(6 – x) and showing x = 6 (and x = 0) B1 (1)
or showing (6,0) (and x = 0) satisfies y = 6x – x2 [allow for showing x = 6]
(b) Solving 2x = 6x – x2 (x 2 = 4x) to x = .. M1
x= 4 ( and x = 0) A1
Conclusion: when x = 4, y = 8 and when x = 0, y = 0 , A1 (3)

( 4)
(Area =) ∫(0) (6 x − x ) dx Limits not required
2
(c) M1

x3
Correct integration 3x − (+ c) 2
A1
3
Correct use of correct limits on their result above (see notes on limits) M1
x3 4 x3 1 2
[“ 3x 2 − ”] – [“ 3x 2 − ”]0 with limits substituted [= 48 – 21 = 26 ]
3 3 3 3
Area of triangle = 2 × 8 =16 (Can be awarded even if no M scored, i.e. B1) A1
Shaded area = ± (area under curve – area of triangle ) applied correctly M1
2 2
( = 26 − 16) = 10 (awrt 10.7) A1 (6)[10]
3 3
Notes (b) In scheme first A1: need only give x = 4
If verifying approach used:
Verifying (4,8) satisfies both the line and the curve M1(attempt at both),
Both shown successfully A1
For final A1, (0,0) needs to be mentioned ; accept “ clear from diagram”
( 4)
∫(0) {(6 x − x
2
(c) Alternative Using Area = ± ); − 2 x} dx approach
(i) If candidate integrates separately can be marked as main scheme
( 4)
∫(0) (4 x − x
2
If combine to work with = ± ) dx, first M mark and third M mark

x3
= (±) [ 2 x 2 − (+ c) ] A1,
3
Correct use of correct limits on their result second M1,
Totally correct, unsimplified ± expression (may be implied by correct ans.) A1
10⅔ A1 [Allow this if, having given - 10⅔, they correct it]
M1 for correct use of correct limits: Must substitute correct limits for their
4
strategy into a changed expression and subtract, either way round, e.g ± { − 0}

If a long method is used, e,g, finding three areas, this mark only gained for
correct strategy and all limits need to be correct for this strategy.

Use of trapezium rule: M0A0MA0,possibleA1for triangle

M1(if correct application of trap. rule from x = 0 to x = 4) A0

132
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
13  4 x A B C
93. (i)   
(2 x  1) ( x  3)
2
(2 x  1) (2 x  1) 2
( x  3)
At least one of B  6 or C  1 B1
(a) B  6, C  1
Both B  6 and C  1 B1
13  4 x  A(2 x  1)( x  3)  B( x  3)  C(2 x  1) 2
Writes down a correct identity
x   3  25  25C  C  1
and attempts to find the value of M1
1 5 either one of A or B or C
x    13   2  B  15  2.5B  B  6
2 2
Either x : 0 = 2A + 4C, constant :13 = 3A + 3B + C,
2

x : - 4 = 7 A + B + 4C or x  0  13  3 A  3B  C Using a correct identity

leading to A = - 2 to find A = - 2 A1
[4]

 
13  4 x 2 6 1
(b) dx    dx
(2 x  1)2 ( x  3) (2 x  1) (2 x  1) 2
( x  3)

See notes M1
( 2) 6(2 x  1) 1
 ln(2 x  1)   ln( x  3)  c
2 (1)(2) At least two terms correctly integrated A1ft
o.e. Correct answer, o.e. Simplified or un-
  ln(2x  1)  3(2x  1)1  ln( x  3)  c  simplified. The correct answer must be
stated on one line
A1
Ignore the absence of + c
[3]
(ii) {(e x
}
+ 1)3 = e3x + 3e2x + 3e x +1 e3x + 3e2x + 3e x +1 , simplified or un-simplified B1
At least 3 examples (see notes)
M1
of correct ft integration


  1 3x 3 2 x
 (e  1) dx   e  e  3e  x  c
x 3 x
1 3x 3 2x +c
  3 2 e + e + 3e x + x ,
3 2 A1
simplified or un-simplified with or without

[3]


1
(iii) 1 dx , x  0 u 3  x
4 x  5x 3

du dx du 1 - 23
du 3u 2 = 1 or = 3u 2 or = x
3u 2 =1 dx du dx 3 B1
dx
or 3u du  dx o.e.
2


 ku 2
Expression of the form dudu,
4u 3  5u
 
1  3u 
 .3u 2 du   du  k  0 M1
4u  5u
3
 4u  5 
2

Does not have to include integral sign or

Can be implied by later working
3  2 
 3 ln  4 x23  5   c dependent on the previous M mark
 8 ln(4 u  5) c dM1
8    ln(4u 2  5)  is a constant   0

Correct answer in x with or without  c A1

[4]
14

133
 Question 93 Notes
93. (iii) Alternative method 1 for part (iii)
Alt 1 Attempts to multiply numerator and
 13 M1
denominator by x
 13

  4x  5
 1  x  13


 kx
 1 dx   2 dx Expression of the form dx , k  0
 4 x  5x 
2
4x 3  5
3 3
M1
Does not have to include integral sign or du
Can be implied by later working
2
3  2   ln(4 x 3  5)  is a constant   0 dM1
 ln  4 x 3  5   c
8   Correct answer in x with or without + c A1
[4]
93. (i) (a) M1 Writes down a correct identity (although this can be implied) and attempts to find the value of
at least one of either A or B or C. This can be achieved by either substituting values into their
identity or comparing coefficients.
Note The correct partial fraction from no working scores B1B1M1A1
P Q
At least 2 of either    D ln(2 x  1) or  D ln( x  12 ) or ± ® ± E (2x + 1) -1
(i) (b) M1 (2 x  1) (2x +1)2
or
R
± ® ± F ln(x + 3) for their constants P, Q, R.
(x + 3)
P Q R
A1ft At least two terms from any of ± or ± or ± correctly integrated.
(2x + 1) (2x + 1) 2
(x + 3)
Note Can be un-simplified for the A1ft mark.
( - 2) 6(2x +1) -1
A1 Correct answer of
2
ln(2x +1) +
( -1)(2)
{ }
+ ln(x + 3) + c simplified or un-simplified.

with or without + c .
 x3  3
Allow final A1 for equivalent answers, e.g. ln    c or
 2x  1  2x  1
Note
 2x  6  3
ln   c
 2x  1  2x  1

 
2 1
Note Beware that dx  dx   ln( x  12 )  c is correct integration
(2 x  1) ( x  12 )
Note E.g. Allow M1 A1ft A1 for a correct un-simplified ln( x  3)  ln( x  12 )  23 ( x  12 )1  c
Note Condone 1st A1ft for poor bracketing, but do not allow poor bracketing for the final A1
E.g. Give final A0 for  ln 2 x  1  3(2 x  1)1  ln x  3  c unless recovered
(ii) Note Give B1 for an un-simplified e3 x  2e2 x  e2 x  2e x  e x  1
a b
M1 At least 3 of either ae3x ® e3x or b e 2 x ® e 2 x or d e x ® d e x or    x  ,  ,  ,   0
3 2
1 3x 1
Note Give A1 for an un-simplified e  e2 x  e2 x  2e x  e x  x , with or without +c
3 2


 ku
(iii) Note 1st M1 can be implied by du , k  0. Does not have to include integral sign or du
4u 2  5


 1 k 
Note Condone 1st M1 for expressions of the form  3 .  2  du , k  0
 4u  5u u 
3u
Note Give 2nd M0 for ln(4u 2  5)  c (u s not cancelled) unless recovered in later working
8u
3
E.g. Give 2nd M0 for integration leading to u ln(4u 2  5) as this is not in the form
Note 4
 ln(4u  5)
2

134
 Note Condone 2nd M1 for poor bracketing, but do not allow poor bracketing for the final A1
2
3
E.g. Give final A0 for ln 4 x 3  5 c unless recovered
8

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number


93. (ii) du
(e x  1)3 dx u  ex  1   ex
Alt 1 dx

  
 u3   2 1   2 1 
 du   u  u 1   du u  u 1   du where u  e  1
x
B1
 (u  1)   u 1   u  1 
 
At least 3 of either u 2  u 3 or u  u 2
1 1 3 2
 u 3  u 2  u  ln(u  1)  c M1
3 2 
or    u or   ln(u  1)  ,  ,  ,   0
u 1
1 1
 (e x  1)3  (e x  1)2  (e x  1)  ln(e x  1  1)  c
3 2
1 x 1
(e  1)3  (e x  1)2  (e x  1)  x
3 2
1 x 1
or (e  1)3  (e x  1)2  e x  x
1 1 3 2
 (e x  1)3  (e x  1) 2  (e x  1)  x  c A1
3 2 simplified or un-simplified with or without
c
Note: ln(e x  1  1) needs to
be simplified to x for this mark
[3]


93. (ii) du
(e x  1)3 dx u  ex   ex
Alt 2 dx

  
 (u  1)3   2 1  2 1
 du    u  3u  3   du  u  3u  3   du where u  e
x
B1
 u   u  u
 
At least 3 of either u 2  u 3 or u  u 2
1 3 3 2
 u 3  u 2  3u  ln u  c M1
3 2 
or    u or   ln u  ,  ,  ,   0
u
1 3x 3 2x
e + e + 3e x + x ,
1 3 3 2
 e3 x  e2 x  3e x  x  c
3 2 simplified or un-simplified with or without  c A1
Note: ln(e x ) needs to be simplified to x for this mark
[3]

135
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
dy y2 1 1 
94.  2
 x y  2 at x  
dx 3cos 2 x 2 2 8
Separates variables as shown

 
1 1 Can be implied by
dy  dx B1
y2 3cos 2 2 x a correct attempt at integration
Ignore the integral signs

 
1 1 2
dy  sec 2 x dx
y2 3
A B
 2
 A, B  0 M1
y y
1 1  tan 2 x 
    c M1
y 3 2 
1 1  tan 2 x 
    A1
y 3 2 

1 1     Use of x   and y  2 in an
  tan  2      c 8 M1
2 6   8  integrated equation containing a
constant of integration, e.g. c
1 1 1
   c  c 
2 6 3
1 1 1 tan(2 x)  2
  tan 2 x  
y 6 3 6
1 6 6cot 2 x  1 1
y or y  or y    x   A1 o.e.
1
6 tan 2 x  3
1
2  tan 2 x 1  2cot 2 x  2 2
[6]
6
Question 94 Notes
Separates variables as shown. dy and dx should be in the correct positions, though this mark
94. B1
can
be implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs. The number “3” may appear on either
side.

   
1 1 2 3 1
E.g. 2
dy  sec 2 x dx or 2
dy  dx are fine for B1
y 3 y cos 2 2 x

   
1 dy 1 2 1 1 2
Note Allow e.g. 2
dx  sec 2 x dx for B1 or condone  sec 2 x for B1
y dx 3 y2 3
Note B1 can be implied by correct integration of both sides
A B
M1  2  A, B  0
y y
1
M1 or sec2 2 x    tan 2 x   0
cos 2 2x
1 1  tan 2 x  6
A1     with or without ' c '. E.g.   tan 2x
y 3 2  y

M1 Evidence of using both x   and y  2 in an integrated or changed equation containing c
8
Note This mark can be implied by the correct value of c
Note You may need to use your calculator to check that they have satisfied the final M mark
 
Note Condone using x  instead of x  
8 8
1 6
A1 y 1 or y  or any equivalent correct answer in the form y  f ( x)
6 tan 2 x  3 2  tan 2 x
1

Note You can ignore subsequent working, which follows from a correct answer

136
 Question 94 Notes Continued
2
dy y dy 1 2 2
94. Note Writing  2
  y sec 2 x leading to e.g.
dx 3cos 2 x dx 3
1 1 
 y  y 3  tan 2 x  gets 2nd M0 for  tan 2x
9 2 
1 2 dv du 2 1
 u y ,  sec2 2 x   y , v  tan 2 x gets 2nd M0 for  tan 2x
3 dx dx 3 2
because the variables have not been separated

137
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
95. (a)
 x cos 4x dx 
 x sin 4 x   sin 4 x dx , with or without
M1

 4 sin 4x dx
1 1 dx  ,   0
 x sin 4 x 
4

1 1
x sin 4 x  sin 4 x dx , with or without dx
4 4 A1
Can be simplified or un-simplified
1 1
1 1 x sin 4 x  cos 4 x o.e. with or without  c
 x sin 4 x  cos 4 x  c 4 16 A1
4 16
Can be simplified or un-simplified
Note: You can ignore subsequent working following on from a correct solution [3]

 
 2


(b) x sin 2 x dx
 
4 2

Way 1 V   x sin 2 x dx B1
0 Ignore limits and dx. Can be implied
For writing down a correct equation linking

 
 x sin 2 x dx  
2

  sin 2x and cos 4x (e.g. cos 4 x  1  2sin 2 2 x)

2

and some attempt at applying this equation (or a manipulation M1


 1  cos 4 x 
x  dx of this equation which can be incorrect) to their integral
 2  Can be implied.

 
 1  cos 4 x 
Simplifies x sin 2 2 x dx to x   dx A1
 2 
Integrates to give


 1 1    Ax 2
 Bx sin 4 x  C cos 4 x A, B , C  0
  x  x cos 4 x  dx 
  2 2   which can be simplified or un-simplified. M1
1 11 1  Note: Allow one transcription error
 x 2   x sin 4 x  cos 4 x   c (on sin 4x or cos 4 x) in the copying of
4 2 4 16 
their answer from part (a) to part (b)

 4 

 
 2 1 2 1 1 4 
 x sin 2 x dx   x  x sin 4 x  cos 4 x  
 0 4 8 32 0 
 
 1    1       1
2
     dependent on the
1 
       sin  4     cos  4       0  0  cos0  previous M mark dM1
   4    
 4  4  8  4    4   32 32  see notes
2 1   1  2 1
       
 64 32   32  64 16
2 1 1 3 1  2 1 two term
So, V      or    or    o.e. A1 o.e.
 64 16  64 16 2  32 8  exact answer
[6]
9
Question 95 Notes
SC Special Case for the 2nd M and 3rd M mark for those who use their answer from part (a)
You can apply the 2nd M and 3rd M marks for integration of the form
 Ax2  (their answer to part (a))
where their answer to part (a) is in the form
  Bx sin kx  C cos px to give  Ax2  Bx sin kx  C cos px
  Bx sin kx  C sin px to give  Ax2  Bx sin kx  C sin px
  Bx cos kx  C sin px to give  Ax2  Bx cos kx  C sin px
  Bx cos kx  C cos px to give  Ax2  Bx cos kx  C cos px
k , p  0, k, p can be 1
138
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number

 
 2


95. (b) x sin 2 x dx
 
4 2

Way 2 V   x sin 2 x dx B1
0 Ignore limits and dx. Can be implied
For writing down a correct equation linking


  sin 2 2x and cos 4x (e.g. cos 4 x  1  2sin 2 2 x)
 x sin 2 x dx  
2

  and some attempt at applying this equation (or a M1

manipulation of this equation which can be incorrect) to their

 1  cos 4 x 
x  dx integral.
 2  Can be implied

 
 1  cos 4 x 
Simplifies x sin 2 2 x dx to x   dx
 2 
Note: This mark can be implied for stating A1
dv 1  cos 4 x 1 dv
u  x and  or u  x and  1  cos 4 x
dx 2 2 dx


1 1  1 1 
 x  x  sin 4 x    x  sin 4 x  dx
2 8  2 8 
Integrates to give
1 1  1 2 1   Ax2  Bx sin 4 x  C cos 4 x A, B , C  0 M1
 x  x  sin 4 x    x  cos 4 x   c (B1 on
2 8  4 32  or an expression that can be simplified ePEN)
to this form

 4 

 
 2 1 2 1 1 4 
 x sin 2 x d x  4 x  x sin 4 x  cos 4 x  
 0  8 32 0 
 
 1    1       1
2
     1  dependent on the
       sin  4     cos  4       0  0  cos0  previous M mark dM1
   4    
 4  4  8  4    4   32 32  see notes
2 1   1  2 1
       
 64 32   32  64 16
2 1 1 3 1  2 1
So, V      or    or    o.e. A1 o.e.
 64 16  64 16 2  32 8 
[6]
Question 95 Notes Continued
95. (a) SC Give Special Case M1A0A0 for writing down the correct “by parts” formula and using
dv
u  x,  cos 4 x, but making only one error in the application of the correct formula
dx

  
2
(b) Note You can imply B1 for seeing  y 2 dx , followed by y 2  x sin 2 x or y 2  x sin 2 2 x

If the form cos 4 x  cos 2 x  sin 2 2 x or cos 4 x  2cos2 2 x  1 is used, the 1st M cannot be
2
Note
gained
until cos2 2x has been replaced by cos2 2 x  1  sin 2 2 x and the result is applied to their integral
Note Mixing x ' s and e.g.  's :
1  cos 4  1  cos 4 
Condone cos 4  1  2sin 2 2 , sin 2 2  or  sin 2 2    
2  2 
if recovered in their integration
Final 
Complete method of applying limits of and 0 to all terms of an expression of the form
M1 4
 Ax2  Bx sin 4 x  C cos 4 x A, B , C  0 and subtracting the correct way round.
Note For the final M1 mark in Way 1, allow one transcription error (on sin 4x or cos 4 x) in the
copying of their answer from part (a) to part (b)
139
 Question 95 Notes Continued
Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 on cos 4x where applicable is needed for
95. (b) Note
the
final M mark

1 1 1 4
E.g.  x 2  x sin 4 x  cos 4 x  
4 8 32 0
 1   2 1         1     1
        sin  4     cos  4      is final M1
 4  4  8  4    4   32 
  4    32

 1   2 1         1    
       sin  4     cos  4      0 is final M0
 4  4  8  4    4   32   4   

 1   2 1         1     1
       sin  4     cos  4      is final M0 (adding)
 4  4  8  4    4   32 
  4    32

 1   2 1         1      1 
       sin  4     cos  4       is final M1 (condone)
 4  4  8  4    4   32   4     32 
 
 1    1       1
2
   
       sin  4     cos  4      (0  0  0) is final M0
 4  4  8  4    4   32   4   

95. (b) Note Alternative Method:
 dv   dv 
 u  sin 2 2 x  x   u  x2  sin 4 x 
 dx   dx 
 ,  
 du  2sin 4 x 1 2   du
v x  2x
1
v   cos 4 x 

 dx 2    dx 4 


 x sin 2 2 x dx


1 2 2 1 2
 x sin 2 x  x (2sin 4 x)dx
2 2


1
 x 2 sin 2 2 x  x 2 sin 4 x dx
2


1 2 2  1  1  
 x sin 2 x    x 2 cos 4 x  2 x.   cos 4 x  dx 
2  4  4  


1 2 2  1 1 
 x sin 2 x    x 2 cos 4 x  x cos 4 x dx 
2  4 2 


1 2 2 1 1
 x sin 2 x  x 2 cos 4 x  x cos 4 x dx
2 4 2
1 1 11 1 
 x 2 sin 2 2 x  x 2 cos 4 x   x sin 4 x  cos 4 x   c
2 4 2 4 16 
1 1 1 1
 x 2 sin 2 2 x  x 2 cos 4 x  x sin 4 x  cos 4 x  c
2 4 8 32



2 1  2 1
 1 3 1
4 2
V  x sin 2 x dx      or    or    o.e.
0  64 16  64 16 2  32 8 

140
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
du 1
u  ln x  
dx x
I x 2 ln x dx ,
Way 1 dv 1
 x2  v  x3
dx 3
Either x 2 ln x   x 3 ln x  1
x 3   dx
x
M1
x3 x3  1  or  x 3 ln x  x 2 d x , where , 0
 ln x    dx
3 3 x
x3 x3  1 
x 2 ln x  ln x    dx , A1
3 3 x
simplified or un-simplified
x3 x3 x3 x3
 ln x  ln x  , simplified or un-simplified A1
3 9 3 9
2 dependent on the previous
x3 x3 8 8  1 M mark. Applies limits of
Area ( R)  ln x    ln 2     0   dM1
3 9  3 9  9 2 and 1 and subtracts
1
the correct way round
8 7 8 7 1
 ln 2  ln 2  or  24 ln 2  7  A1 oe cso
3 9 3 9 9
[5]
du
u  x2   2x
96 dx
I  x2 ( x ln x  x)  2x( x ln x  x)dx
Way 2 dv
 ln x  v  x ln x  x
dx
So, 3I  x ( x ln x  x)  2x dx
2 2

A full method of applying u  x 2 , v  ln x to give

M1
 x2 ( x ln x  x)  x2 dx
1 2 1
and I  x ( x ln x  x )  2 x 2 dx
3 3 1 2 1
x (x ln x  x)  2x 2 dx
3 3 A1
simplified or un-simplified
1 2 2 x3 x3
 x ( x ln x  x )  x 3 ln x  , simplified or un-simplified A1
3 9 3 9
Then award dM1A1 in the same way as above M1 A1
[5]

141
 A1 Exact answer needs to be a two term expression in the form alnb  c
8 7 1 4 7 1 7 7 8
Note Give A1 e.g. ln 2  or  24 ln 2  7  or ln 4  or ln 256  or   ln 2
3 9 9 3 9 3 9 9 3
8
7
or ln 2 3  or equivalent.
9
8ln 2  ln1 7 8ln 2 1 7 8ln 2 8 1
Note Give final A0 for a final answer of  or  ln1 or  
3 9 3 3 9 3 9 9
8 7
or ln 2   c
3 9
2
x3 x3
Note ln x  followed by awrt 1.07 with no correct answer seen is dM1A0
3 9 1
2
x3 x3 8 8 1
Note Give dM0A0 for ln x    ln 2    (adding rather than subtracting)
3 9 1
3 9 9
2
x3 x3 8 8  1
Note Allow dM1A0 for ln x    ln 2     0  
3 9 1
3 9  9
dv du 
u  ln x  , v   x , writes down the correct “by parts”
3
SC A candidate who uses  x2 ,
and
dx dx x
formula but makes only one error when applying it can be awarded Special Case 1st M1.

142
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
97.

1 5 Separates variables as shown. dx and dt should not

(a) dx   dt be in the wrong positions, though this mark can be B1
Way 1 x 2
implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.

Integrates both sides to give either     ln x
x M1
5
ln x   t  c or k   kt (with respect to t); k ,   0
2
5
ln x   t  c , including " c" A1
2
t  0, x  60  ln60  c Finds their c and uses correct algebra
5
or x  60
 t
5
 t 60 to achieve x  60e 2
5 5

or x 
t
ln x   t  ln 60  x  60e 2
5t
e2
2 e 2
with no incorrect working seen A1 cso
[4]
(a) dt 2 2 dt 2 2
 or t   dx Either  or t   d x B1
Way 2 dx 5x 5x dx 5x 5x
Integrates both sides to give
M1
2 either t  ... or   ln px ;   0, p  0
t   ln x  c
5 2
t   ln x  c, including " c" A1
5
2 2 2
t  0, x  60  c  ln 60  t   ln x  ln60 Finds their c and uses correct algebra
5 5 5 5
or x  60
 t
5 to achieve x  60e 2

5  t 60 t
e2
5

  t  ln x  ln 60  x  60e 2
or x 
2 e
5t
2 with no incorrect working seen A1 cso
[4]
x t
(a) 1 5
dx   dt Ignore limits B1
Way 3 60 x 0 2

Integrates both sides to give either     ln x
t x M1
ln x
x 5
  t or k   kt (with respect to t); k ,   0
60
2 t
0
x 5
ln x 60
  t including the correct limits A1
2 0
5
5  t 60
ln x  ln60   t  x  60e 2 or x  5 t Correct algebra leading to a correct result A1 cso
2 e2
[4]
Substitutes x  20 into an equation in the form

of either x   e   or x   e
 t  t  ln x

5
t 5
(b) 20  60e 2 or ln 20   t  ln 60 M1
2 or  ln x   t   or t   ln x   ;
 , , ,  0 and  can be 0
2  20  dependent on the previous M mark
t   ln  
5  60  Uses correct algebra to achieve an equation of the form of
 0.4394449... (days)   20  
either t  Aln 60 or Aln 20 or Aln3 or Aln 1 o.e. or dM1
60 
3

Note: t must be greater than 0 t  A(ln 20  ln 60) or A(ln60  ln 20) o.e. ( A  , t  0)

 t  632.8006...  633(to the nearest minute) awrt 633 or 10 hours and awrt 33 minutes A1 cso
Note: dM1 can be implied by t  awrt 0.44 from no incorrect working.
7

143
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
97.

2 Separates variables as shown. dx and dt should not

(a) dx   dt
Way 4 be in the wrong positions, though this mark can be B1
5x implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
Integrates both sides to give either  ln( px)
M1
2 or k   kt (with respect to t); k ,   0 ; p  0
ln(5x)   t  c
5 2
ln(5x)   t  c , including " c" A1
5
2
t  0, x  60  ln 300  c
5 Finds their c and uses correct algebra
5
2 2  t 5
or x  60
 t
ln(5x)   t  ln300  x  60e 2 or to achieve x  60e 2
5 5
5t
e2
60 with no incorrect working seen A1 cso
x 5t
e 2

[4]
(a) dt 2 2 x
  t   dx Ignore limits B1
Way 5 dx 5x 60 5x
Integrates both sides to give either k   kt
 M1
2
x (with respect to t) or     ln x; k ,   0
t   ln x x
5 x
60
2
t   ln x including the correct limits A1
5 60

2 2 5
t   ln x  ln 60   t  ln x  ln 60
5 5 2
5
 t 60
 x  60e 2
or x  5t
Correct algebra leading to a correct result A1 cso
e2
[4]
Question 97 Notes
1 1
97. (a) B1 For the correct separation of variables. E.g. dx   dt
5x 2
5 2
Note B1 can be implied by seeing either ln x   t  c or t   ln x  c with or without  c
2 5
t
x 5
Note B1 can also be implied by seeing ln x 60   t
2 0
5t 60
Note Allow A1 for x  60 e or x  with no incorrect working seen
e5t
5 5
 t  t
Note Give final A0 for x  e 2
 60  x  60e 2

5 5
 t  ln60  t
Note Give final A0 for writing x  e 2 as their final answer (without seeing x  60e 2 )
Note Way 1 to Way 5 do not exhaust all the different methods that candidates can give.
5
or x  60 with no evidence of working or integration
 t
Note Give B0M0A0A0 for writing down x  60e 2
5
t
e2
seen.
(b) A1 You can apply cso for the work only seen in part (b).
5
Note Give dM1(Implied) A1 for t  ln 3 followed by t  awrt 633 from no incorrect working.
2
Note Substitutes x  40 into their equation from part (a) is M0dM0A0
144
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
3y  4 3
 x 
98. (i) dy , y  0 , (ii)   dx , x  4sin
2

y(3 y  2) 0 4 x
(i) 3y  4 A B See notes M1
  3y  4  A(3y  2)  By
Way 1 y(3y  2) y (3y  2) At least one of their
A   2 or their B  9
A1
y  0   4  2 A  A  2
Both their
y 2
3
  6   23 B  B  9 A   2 and their B  9 A1
Integrates to give at least one of either
A B
  ln y or   ln(3y  2) M1
3y  4 2 9 y (3y  2)
dy   dy A0,B0
y(3y  2) y (3y  2)
At least one term correctly followed through
A1 ft
from their A or from their B
  2ln y  3ln(3y  2)  c  2 ln y  3 ln(3 y  2) or 2ln y  3ln( y  23 )
with correct bracketing, A1 cao
simplified or un-simplified. Can apply isw.
[6]
(ii) (a) dx dx
x  4sin 2   8sin cos or  4sin 2 or dx  8sin cos d B1
Way 1 d d
4sin 2 4sin 2
. 8sin cos d or . 4sin 2 d M1
4  4sin 2 4  4sin 2
 x   sin 
 tan . 8sin cos d or tan . 4sin 2 d  4  x    K tan or  K  cos  M1

 8sin 2 d 8sin 2 d including d A1

3 3 Writes down a correct equation

3  4sin 2  sin 2 or sin 
or  
4 2 3 involving x  3 leading to and B1 
3
x0  0 no incorrect work seen regarding limits
[5]
 1 cos2 
(ii) (b)  8  2  d   4  4cos2  d Applies cos 2  1 2sin 2
to their integral. (See notes)
M1

For     sin 2 ,  ,   0 M1
1 1 
 8   sin 2   4  2sin 2 1 1 
2 4  sin 2    sin 2  A1
2 4 

1 1  1  3 
 
3
3
8sin 2 d  8  sin 2  8    00 
0 2 4 0
  6 4  2   


4
3
 3 “two term” exact answer of e.g.
4
3
 3 or
1
3
4 3 3  A1 o.e.
[4]
15

145
 Writing 3y  4 A B and a complete method for finding the value of at least one
98. (i) 1st M1 
y(3y  2) y (3y  2)
of their A or their B.
M1A1 can be implied for writing down either 3y  4 2 their B
Note 
y(3y  2) y (3y  2)
or 3y  4 their A 9 with no working.

y(3y  2) y (3y  2)
Note Correct bracketing is not necessary for the penultimate A1ft, but is required for the final A1 in (i)
Give 2nd M0 for 3y  4 going directly to   ln(3y 2  2y)
Note
y(3y  2)

Note …but allow 2nd M1 for either M (62 y  2)    ln(3y 2  2 y) or M (3y  1)

   ln(3y 2  2 y)
3y  2 y 3y  2 y
2

 x 
98. (ii)(a) 1st M1 Substitutes x  4sin 2 and their dx  dx  into
 from their correctly rearranged d   4  x  dx

Note dx  d . For example dx  d

dx
Note Allow substituting dx  4sin 2 for the 1st M1 after a correct  4sin 2 or dx  4sin 2 d
d
 x   sin 
2nd M1 Applying x  4sin 2 to  4  x  to give K tan or  K  cos 
Note Integral sign is not needed for this mark.
1st A1 Simplifies to give 8sin 2 d including d

2nd B1 Writes down a correct equation involving x  3 leading to  and no incorrect work seen
3
regarding limits
 
 3 and x  4sin 0  0
2
Allow 2nd B1 for x  4sin 
2
Note 
 3
 x
Note Allow 2nd B1 for  sin 1   followed by x  3,  ; x  0, 0
 4 3
(ii)(b) M1 Writes down a correct equation involving cos2 and sin 2
1  cos 2  1  cos2 
E.g.: cos 2  1 2sin 2 or sin 2  or K sin
2
 K 
2  2
and applies it to their integral. Note: Allow M1 for a correctly stated formula
(via an incorrect rearrangement) being applied to their integral.
Integrates to give an expression of the form     sin 2 or k(    sin 2 ) ,
M1
  0,   0
(can be simplified or un-simplified).
1 1
1st A1 Integrating sin 2 to give  sin 2 , un-simplified or simplified. Correct solution only.
2 4
k k k
Can be implied by k sin 2 giving
2
 sin 2 or
4 4
 
2  sin 2 un-simplified or simplified.
nd
2 A1 A correct solution in part (ii) leading to a “two term” exact answer of

 
4 8 4 2 3 1
e.g.  3 or  3 or  or 4 3 3
3 6 3 2 3
Note A decimal answer of 2.456739397... (without a correct exact answer) is A0.
Note Candidates can work in terms of (note that is not given in (ii))
st
and gain the 1 three marks (i.e. M1M1A1) in part (b).
Note If they incorrectly obtain 3
8sin 2 d in part (i)(a) (or correctly guess that  8)
0

then the final A1 is available for a correct solution in part (ii)(b).

146
 Scheme Notes Marks
98. (i) 3y  4 6y 2 3y  6
dy  dy  dy
Way 2 y(3y  2) 3y 2  2 y y(3y  2)
3y  6 A B See notes M1
  3 y  6  A (3 y  2)  By
y (3 y  2) y (3 y  2)
At least one of
their A  3 or their B   6 A1
y0  6  2 A  A 3
Both their A  3 and their B   6 A1
y   2
3  4   2
3 B  B  6
Integrates to give at least one of either
M (6 y  2)
3y  4    ln(3y 2  2 y)
dy 3y 2  2 y
y(3y  2) M1
or A   ln y or
B
  ln(3y  2)
y (3y  2)
6y 2 3 6 M  0, A  0, B  0
 dy  dy  dy
3y 2  2 y y (3y  2) At least one term correctly followed through A1 ft

 ln(3y 2  2y)  3ln y  2ln(3y  2)  c

ln(3y 2  2y)  3ln y  2ln(3y  2)
with correct bracketing, A1 cao
simplified or un-simplified
[6]
98. (i) 3y  4 3y  1 5
dy  dy  dy
Way 3 y(3y  2) 3 y2  2 y y(3 y  2)
5 A B See notes M1
  5  A (3 y  2)  By
y (3 y  2) y (3 y  2)
At least one of their A  52
y0  5  2A  A 5
2 or their B   152
A1
y   2
 5  2
B  B   15
3 3 2
Both their A  5
2
and their B   152 A1
Integrates to give at least one of either
M (3y  1)
3y  4    ln(3y 2  2 y)
dy 3y 2  2 y
y(3y  2) M1
or A   ln y or
B
  ln(3y  2)
y (3y  2)
3y  1 5 15
M  0, A  0, B  0
 dy  2
dy  2
dy
3y 2  2 y y (3y  2) At least one term correctly followed through A1 ft
1 5 5
1 5 5 ln(3 y 2  2 y )  ln y  ln(3 y  2)
 ln(3 y 2  2 y )  ln y  ln(3 y  2)  c 2 2 2 A1 cao
2 2 2 with correct bracketing,
simplified or un-simplified
[6]

147
 Scheme Notes
98. (i) 3y  4 3y 4
dy  dy  dy
Way 4 y(3y  2) y(3y  2) y(3y  2)
3 4
 dy  dy
(3y  2) y(3y  2)
4 A B See notes M1
  4  A(3y  2)  By
y(3y  2) y (3y  2)
At least one of
their A  2 or their B   6 A1
y0  4  2 A  A 2
Both their A  2 and their B   6 A1
y   2
3  4   2
3 B  B  6
Integrates to give at least one of either
3y  4 C
   ln(3y  2) or
A
  ln y or
dy (3y  2) y
y(3y  2) M1
B
  ln(3y  2),
(3y  2)
3 2 6 A  0, B  0 , C  0
 dy  dy  dy
3y  2 y (3y  2)
At least one term correctly followed through A1 ft
ln(3y  2)  2 ln y  2 ln(3y  2)
 ln(3y  2)  2ln y  2ln(3y  2)  c with correct bracketing, A1 cao
simplified or un-simplified
[6]
Alternative methods for B1M1M1A1 in (ii)(a)
(ii)(a) dx
x  4sin 2   8sin cos As in Way 1 B1
Way 2 d
4sin 2
. 8sin cos d As before M1
4  4sin 2
sin 2
 . 8cos sin d
(1 sin 2 )
sin
 . 8 (1 sin 2 ) sin d
2
(1 sin )
Correct method leading to
 sin . 8sin d M1
(1 sin 2 ) being cancelled out

 8sin 2 d 8sin 2 d including d A1 cso

(ii)(a) dx
Way 3 x  4sin 2   4sin 2 As in Way 1 B1
d
x  4sin 2  2  2cos2 , 4  x  2  2cos 2
2  2cos 2
. 4sin 2 d M1
2  2cos 2
2  2cos 2 2  2cos2 2  2cos 2
 . 4sin 2 d  . 4sin 2 d
2  2cos 2 2  2cos2 4  4cos 2 2
2  2cos2 Correct method leading to
 . 4sin 2 d  2(2  2cos 2 ) . d M1
2sin 2 sin 2 being cancelled out

 8sin 2 d 8sin 2 d including d A1 cso

148
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
99. passes though P(k , 8)
3 5 5

(2x  1) 2   (2x  1) 2 or  u 2 M1
3 5
1 where u  2x  1 ;  0
(a) (2x  1) dx  (2x  1) 2  c
2
5 1 5
(2x  1) 2 with or without + c. Must be simplified. A1
5
[2]
4 3 3
3
8 1 3 Sets 8  (2k  1) or 8  (2 x  1) and
4 4
(b) P ( k , 8)  8  (2 k  1) 4  k  M1
2 rearranges to give k  (or x  ) a numerical value.
17 17
So, k  k (or x)  or 8.5 A1
2 2
[2]
2 3
 3

(2x  1)
2 2
 3
 For (2x  1) 4 or
(c) (2x  1)   B1
 d x
4

Ignore limits and dx. Can be implied.
17
17
5 2  5   Applies x-limits of “8.5” (their answer
(2x  1) 2 16 2  1024
1
2
y2 d x 
5
  
 5 
 0

 
5
to part (b)) and 0.5 to an expression of
5 M1
2 1    the form   (2x  1) 2 ;   0 and
2
subtracts the correct way round.
Note: It is not necessary to write the " 0"
Vcylinder
 17 
 (8)2    544 
(8)2 their answer to part (b)  B1 ft
 2 Vcylinder  544 implies this mark
An exact correct answer in the form k
1024 1696
Vol(S)  544   Vol(S)  1696 3392 A1
5 5 E.g. , or 339.2
5 10
[4]
3
8.5
 1  2 3
 For ..... (2x  1) 2
Alt. (c) Vol(S )  (8)2     8  (2x  1) 2
 dx B1
 2 0.5
Ignore limits and dx.
8.5
 1 1 5
 (8)2    64x  (2x 1) 2
 2 5 0.5

   5 
 as above M1
 1 1 5
1
 (8)      64("8.5")  (2(8.5) 1)    64(0.5)  (2(0.5) 1) 2  
2 2
 2  5   5  B1
 1024   1696
 32    544 
 5   32  0 

   Vol(S ) 
5
A1

[4]
8

149
 3 3
99. (b) SC Allow Special Case SC M1 for a candidate who sets 8  (2k  1) 2 or 8  (2x  1) 2 and
rearranges to give k  (or x  ) a numerical value.
99. (c) M1 Can also be given for applying u-limits of “16” (2("part (b)")  1) and 0 to an expression of the
5
form   u 2 ;   0 and subtracts the correct way round.
17
5 2
(2x  1) 2
1024
Note You can give M1 for 
5 5
1
2
17
 5 
5 2 
(2x  1) 16

2 2
Note Give M0 for 
   0 
5  5  
0    
B1ft Correct expression for the volume of a cylinder with radius 8 and their (part (b)) height k.
Note If a candidate uses integration to find the volume of this cylinder they need to apply their limits
to give a correct expression for its volume.
8.5 8.5
So 82 dx  64x 0
is not sufficient for B1 but (64(8.5)  0) is sufficient for B1.
0

99. MISREADING IN BOTH PARTS (B) AND (C)

3
Apply the misread rule (MR) for candidates who apply y  (2x  1) 2 to both parts (b) and (c)
2 3 3

83  13 Sets 8  (2k  1) 2 or 8  (2x  1) 2 and

(b) P(k , 8)  8  (2k  1)  k  2 M1
2 rearranges to give k  (or x  ) a numerical value.
5 5
So, k  k (or x)  or 2.5 A1
2 2
[2]
2
2   3
(2x  1)3
 3
 For  (2x  1) 
or 2
(c)  (2x  1) 2
 d x B1
Ignore limits and dx. Can be implied.
Applies x-limits of “2.5” (their answer to
5
17
(2x  1) 4 2   44   part (b)) and 0.5 to an expression of the
2
y2 d x      0    32
  (2x  1)4 ;   0 and subtracts
M1
1
2
8 1  8   form
2
the correct way round.
 5
Vcylinder  (8)2    160
2

(8) their answer to part (b)
B1 ft

 2 Sight of 160 implies this mark
An exact correct answer in the form k
Vol(S)  160  32  Vol(S)  128 A1
E.g. 128
[4]
Note Mark parts (b) and (c) using the mark scheme above and then working forwards from part (b)
deduct two from any A or B marks gained.
E.g. (b) M1A1 (c) B1M1B1A1 would score (b) M1A0 (c) B0M1B1A1
E.g. (b) M1A1 (c) B1M1B0A0 would score (b) M1A0 (c) B0M1B0A0
3 3
Note If a candidate uses y  (2x  1) 4 in part (b) and then uses y  (2x  1) 2 in part (c) do not apply a
misread in part (c).

150
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
100.
1x 1x
(a) y  0  4x  x e 2  0  x(4  e 2 )  0 
1x
Attempts to solve e 2  4 giving x  ...
1x M1
e  4  x A  4ln 2
2
in terms of  ln where  0
4ln 2 cao (Ignore x  0 ) A1
[2]
1 1
x x
1 1  xe   e 2 2
dx ,   0,   0 M1
1x x x
(b) x e dx  2x e
2 2
 2e 2
dx 1 1
2x e 2 
x x
2e 2 dx , with or without dx A1
(M1 on ePEN)

1 1 1 1
x x x x
 2x e 2  4e 2 c 2 x e 2  4e 2 o.e. with or without  c A1
[3]
2
4x d x  2x 2 4x
(c) 4x  2x 2 or o.e. B1
2
4ln 2 or ln16 or their limits
4ln 2 1x  1
x
1
x 
(4x  x e ) d x  2
2x   2x e 2  4e 2 
2

0   0

 1
(4 ln 2)
1
(4ln 2)   1
(0)
1
(0) 
  2(4ln 2)2  2(4ln 2)e 2  4e 2 
  2(0) 2
 2(0)e 2
 4e 2
 See notes M1

  32(ln 2) 2  32(ln 2)  16    4 
 32(ln 2) 2  32(ln 2)  12 32(ln 2)2  32(ln 2)  12 , see notes A1
[3]
8
Question 100 Notes
1x
100. (a) M1 Attempts to solve e  4 giving x  ... in terms of  ln
2
where 0
A1 4ln 2 cao stated in part (a) only (Ignore x  0 )
NOT
(b) Part (b) appears as M1M1A1 on ePEN, but is now marked as M1A1A1.
E
1 1
x x
M1 Integration by parts is applied in the form  xe 2   e 2 dx , where   0,   0 .
(must be in this form) with or without dx
1 1
x x
A1 2x e 2
 2e 2
dx or equivalent, with or without dx . Can be un-simplified.
1 1
x x
A1 2x e 2  4e 2 or equivalent with or without + c. Can be un-simplified.
1 1
x x
Note You can also allow 2e 2 (x  2) or e 2 (2x  4) for the final A1.
isw You can ignore subsequent working following on from a correct solution.
1
dv x
SC SPECIAL CASE: A candidate who uses u  x ,  e 2 , writes down the correct “by parts”
dx
formula, but makes only one error when applying it can be awarded Special Case M1.
(Applying their v counts for one consistent error.)

151
 4x 2
100. (c) B1 4x  2x 2 or oe
2
M1 Complete method of applying limits of their xA and 0 to all terms of an expression of the form
1 1
x x
 Ax 2  Bx e 2  Ce 2 (where A  0, B  0 and C  0 ) and subtracting the correct way round.
Note Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 is needed for M1.
So subtracting 0 is M0.
Note ln16 or 2ln 4 or equivalent is fine as an upper limit.
A1 A correct three term exact quadratic expression in ln 2 .
For example allow for A1
 32(ln 2)2  32(ln 2)  12
 8(2ln 2) 2  8(4ln 2)  12
 2(4ln 2)2  32(ln 2)  12
1
(4ln 2)
 2(4ln 2)  2(4ln 2)e
2 2
 12
1 1
Note Note that the constant term of 12 needs to be combined from 4e 2
(4ln 2)
 4e
2
(0)
o.e.
 12 
Note Also allow 32ln 2(ln 2  1)  12 or 32 ln 2  ln 2  1  for A1.
 32 ln 2 
Note Do not apply “ignore subsequent working” for incorrect simplification.
Eg: 32(ln 2)2  32(ln 2)  12  64(ln 2)  32(ln 2)  12 or 32(ln 4)  32(ln 2)  12
Note Bracketing error: 32 ln 22  32(ln 2)  12 , unless recovered is final A0.
Note Notation: Allow 32(ln 2 2)  32(ln 2)  12 for the final A1.
Note 5.19378… without seeing 32(ln 2)2  32(ln 2)  12 is A0.
 1
x
1
x 
Note 5.19378… following from a correct 2x 2   2x e 2  4e 2  is M1A0.
 
Note 5.19378… from no working is M0A0.

152
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
3
101. (a) A (3 x)(x 1) dx , x  1  2sin
0

dx
dx  2cos or 2cos used correctly
 2cos d B1
d
in their working. Can be implied.
(3 x)(x  1) dx or (3 2x  x 2 ) d x
Substitutes for both x and d x ,
  3  (1  2sin )  (1  2sin )  1 2cos d M1
where dx  d . Ignore d
  2  2sin  2  2sin  2cos d

  4  4sin  2cos 2
d

  4  4(1 cos  2cos 2

d or 4cos 2 2cos d Applies cos 2  1  sin 2
see notes
M1

4 cos 2 d or 4cos 2 d
 4 cos 2 d , k4 A1
Note: d is required here.
1
0  1  2sin or  1  2sin or sin    
2 6
See notes B1
and 3  1  2sin or 2  2sin or sin  1  
2
[5]
 1  cos 2  Applies cos2  2cos  1 2
(b) k cos 2 d  k   d M1
2 to their integral
1 1  Integrates to give     sin 2 ,   0,   0 M1
 k   sin 2 
2 4  or k(    sin 2 ) (A1 on ePEN)

So 4 cos 2 d  2  sin 2 2

6
6

    2      2 
  2    sin      2     sin   
 2  2    6   6 

 3 4 3 4 3
          or
 3 2  3 2 3 2 A1

 
1 cao cso
8 3 3
6
[3]
8

153
 Question 101 Notes
dx
101. (a) B1  2 cos . Also allow dx  2cos d . This mark can be implied by later working.
d
Note You can give B1 for 2cos used correctly in their working.
 dx 
M1 Substitutes x  1  2sin and their dx  from their rearranged into (3 x)(x  1) dx .
 d 
Note Condone bracketing errors here.
Note dx  d . For example dx  d .
dx
Note Condone substituting dx  cos for the 1st M1 after a correct  2 cos or dx  2cos d
d
M1 Applies either
 1  sin 2  cos 2
  sin 2 or (1  sin 2 )  cos 2
 4  4sin 2  4  2cos 2  2  2 2cos 2  4cos 2
to their expression where is a numerical value.
A1 Correctly proves that (3 x)(x  1) dx is equal to 4 cos 2 d or 4cos 2 d
Note All three previous marks must have been awarded before A1 can be awarded.
Note Their final answer must include d .
Note You can ignore limits for the final A1 mark.
B1 Evidence of a correct equation in sin or sin 1 for both x-values leading to both values. Eg:
1
 0  1  2sin or  1  2sin or sin   which then leads to   , and
2 6
 3  1  2sin or 2  2sin or sin  1 which then leads to 
2
   
Note Allow B1 for x  1  2sin     0 and x  1  2sin    3
 6  2
 x  1  x  1
Note Allow B1 for sin    or  sin 1  followed by x  0,   ; x  3, 
 2   2  6 2
(b) NOTE Part (b) appears as M1A1A1 on ePEN, but is now marked as M1M1A1.
M1 Writes down a correct equation involving cos2 and cos 2
1  cos 2  1  cos 2 
Eg: cos2  2cos 2  1 or cos 2  or cos 2   
2  2
and applies it to their integral. Note: Allow M1 for a correctly stated formula (via an
incorrect rearrangement) being applied to their integral.
M1 Integrates to give an expression of the form     sin 2 or k (    sin 2 ) ,   0,   0
(can be simplified or un-simplified).
A1 A correct solution in part (b) leading to a “two term” exact answer.

Eg:
4
3

2
3
or
8
6

2
3
or
1
6
8 3 3  
Note 5.054815… from no working is M0M0A0.
Note Candidates can work in terms of k (note that k is not given in (a)) for the M1M1 marks in part (b).
2

Note If they incorrectly obtain 4 cos 2 d in part (a) (or guess k  4 ) then the final A1 is available
6

for a correct solution in part (b) only.

154
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
2 A B
102. (a)  
P( P  2) P ( P  2)
2 A( P  2)  B P Can be implied. M1
A   1, B  1 Either one. A1
1 1
giving  See notes. cao, aef A1
( P  2) P
[3]
dP 1
(b)  P ( P  2) cos 2t
dt 2
2
dP  cos 2t dt can be implied by later working B1 oe
P ( P  2)
 ln(P  2)  ln P,
M1
1  0,  0
ln ( P  2)  ln P  sin 2t  c
2 1
ln ( P  2)  ln P  sin 2t A1
2
t  0, P  3  ln1  ln 3  0  c  c   ln3 or ln( 13 ) See notes M1
1
ln ( P  2)  ln P  sin 2t  ln 3
2
 3( P  2)  1
ln    sin 2t
 P  2
Starting from an equation of the form
 ln(P   )  ln P   K sin t  c ,
3( P  2) 1 sin 2 t , ,  , K,  0 , applies a fully correct method to M1
 e
2

P eliminate their logarithms.

Must have a constant of integration that need
not be evaluated (see note)
3( P  2)  Pe 2
1 sin 2 t
 3P  6  Pe 2
1 sin 2 t
A complete method of rearranging to
make P the subject.
1 sin 2t 1 sin 2t
dM1
gives 3P  Pe 2  6  P(3  e 2 ) 6 Must have a constant of integration
6 that need not be evaluated (see note)
P  1 sin 2 t *
(3  e 2 ) Correct proof. A1 * cso
[7]
(c) population = 4000  P  4 States P  4 or applies P  4 M1
Obtains  sin 2t  ln k or  sint  ln k ,
1  3(4  2)  3
sin 2t  ln    ln    0, k  0 where and k are numerical M1
2  4  2
values and can be 1
anything that rounds to 0.473
t  0.4728700467... A1
Do not apply isw here
[3]
13

155
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Method 2 for Q7(b)
1
102. (b) ln ( P  2)  ln P  sin 2t  c As before for… B1M1A1
2
 (P  2)  1
ln    sin 2t  c
 P  2
Starting from an equation of the form
 ln(P   )  ln P   K sin t  c ,
(P  2) 1 sin 2t  c (P  2) 1 sin 2t
, ,  , K,  0 , applies a fully correct 3rd M1
 e2 or  Ae 2
P P method to eliminate their logarithms.
Must have a constant of integration
that need not be evaluated (see note)
(P  2)  APe 2
1 sin2t
 P  APe 2
1 sin 2t
 2 A complete method of rearranging to
make P the subject. Condone sign
1 sin 2t 2 slips or constant errors. Must have a 4th dM1
 P(1  Ae 2 ) 2  P  1 sin 2t constant of integration that need
(1  Ae 2 ) not be evaluated (see note)
2 See notes
t  0, P  3  3 1 sin 2(0) (Allocate this mark as the 2nd M1
(1  Ae 2 ) 2nd M1 mark on ePEN).
2 1
 3  A
(1  A) 3
2 6
 P  P  *
 1 12 sin 2t 
1 sin 2t
(3  e 2
) Correct proof. A1 * cso
 1  3 e 
Question 102 Notes
2 A B
102. (a) M1 Forming a correct identity. For example, 2 A( P  2)  BP from  
P ( P  2) P ( P  2)
Note A and B are not referred to in question.
A1 Either one of A   1 or B  1 .
1 1
A1  or any equivalent form. This answer cannot be recovered from part (b).
( P  2) P
A B
Note M1A1A1 can also be given for a candidate who finds both A   1 and B  1 and 
P ( P  2)
is seen in their working.
1 1
Note Candidates can use ‘cover-up’ rule to write down  , so as to gain all three marks.
( P  2) P
Note Equating coefficients from 2 A(P  2)  BP gives A  B  2,  2 A  2  A   1, B  1

156
102. (b) B1 Separates variables as shown on the Mark Scheme. dP and dt should be in the correct positions,
though this mark can be implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
2 1 1
Note Eg: d P  cos 2t dt or dP  cos 2t dt o.e. are also fine for B1.
P  2P
2
P( P  2) 2
1st M1  ln(P  2)  ln P,  0,  0 . Also allow  ln( M (P  2))  ln NP; M , N can be 1.
Note Condone 2ln( P 2)  2 ln P or 2ln( P(P  2)) or 2ln(P 2  2P) or ln( P 2  2P)
1
1st A1 Correct result of ln(P  2)  ln P  sin 2t or 2ln( P  2)  2ln P  sin 2t
2
o.e. with or without  c
nd
2 M1 Some evidence of using both t  0 and P  3 in an integrated equation containing a constant of
integration. Eg: c or A, etc.
3rd M1 Starting from an equation of the form  ln(P   )  ln P   K sin t  c , , ,  , K,  0 ,
applies a fully correct method to eliminate their logarithms.
4th M1 dependent on the third method mark being awarded.
A complete method of rearranging to make P the subject. Condone sign slips or constant errors.
Note For the 3rd M1 and 4th M1 marks, a candidate needs to have included a constant of integration,
in their working. eg. c, A, ln A or an evaluated constant of integration.
6
2nd A1 Correct proof of P  1 sin 2 t . Note: This answer is given in the question.
(3  e 2 )
 (P  2)  1 ( P  2) 1
sin 2t
Note ln    sin 2t  c followed by  e 2
 e c is 3rd M0, 4th M0, 2nd A0.
 P  2 P
 (P  2)  1 (P  2) 1 sin 2t  c ( P  2) 1
sin 2t
Note ln    sin 2t  c   e 2
  e 2
 e c is final M1M0A0
 P  2 P P
4th M1 for making P the subject
Note there are three type of manipulations here which are considered acceptable for making
P the subject.
3(P  2) 1 sin 2t 1 sin 2t 1 sin 2t 1 sin 2t
(1) M1 for  e2  3( P  2)  Pe 2  3P  6  Pe 2  P(3  e 2 )  6
P
6
P  1 sin 2t
(3  e 2 )
3(P  2) 1 sin 2t 6 1 sin 2t 1 sin 2t 6 6
(2) M1 for  e2  3  e2  3  e2   P  1 sin 2t
P P P (3  e 2 )
1 1 sin 2t 1 sin 2t
(3) M1 for ln (P  2)  ln P  sin 2t  ln 3  P(P  2)  3e 2  P 2  2P  3e 2
2
1 sin 2t
 (P  1)2  1  3e 2 leading to P  ..
(c) M1 States P  4 or applies P  4
M1 Obtains  sin 2t  ln k or  sint  ln k , where and k are numerical values and can be 1
A1 anything that rounds to 0.473. (Do not apply isw here)
Note Do not apply ignore subsequent working for A1. (Eg: 0.473 followed by 473 years is A0.)
1
Note Use of P  4000 : Without the mention of P  4, sin 2t  ln 2.9985 or sin 2t  2ln 2.9985
2
or sin 2t  2.1912... will usually imply M0M1A0
Note Use of Degrees: t  awrt 27.1 will usually imply M1M1A0

157
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
103. (a) y  3x 
dy
dx
 3x ln 3
dy
dx
 
 3x ln3 or ln3 e x ln3 or y ln3 B1

Either T: y  9  32 ln 3( x  2)
See notes M1
or T: y  (32 ln3)x  9  18ln 3, where 9  (32 ln3)(2)  c
{Cuts x-axis  y  0  }
Sets y  0 in their tangent equation
 9  9ln3(x  2) or 0  (32 ln3)x  9 18ln3, M1
and progresses to x  ...
1 1 2ln3  1
So, x  2  2 or o.e. A1 cso
ln 3 ln3 ln3
[4]
3 
2

3  V  x
2 with or without dx ,
(b) V  x
dx or 32 x dx or 9 x dx B1 o.e.
which can be implied
32 x
Eg: either 32 x  or   (ln 3)32 x
  (ln 3)
M1
 32 x   9x  9x
  2ln3  or   ln9  or 9 x
 or   (ln9)9 x
,  
   (ln9)

 
2x
3 9x 1
32 x  or 9 x  or e 2 x ln 3  e 2 x ln3 A1 o.e.
2ln 3 ln 9 2ln3
2
Dependent on the previous
2
32 x  34 1  40 method mark. Substitutes
V 3 dx 
2x
  2ln3  2ln3   ln3
0 2ln3 x  2 and x  0 and subtracts dM1
0
the correct way round.
1  1  27 1
Vcone  (9)2   Vcone  (9) 2  2  their ( a )  . See notes. B1ft
3  ln3  ln3 3

40 27 13 13 26 26
Vol(S)   or or etc., isw A1 o.e.
ln3 ln3 ln 3 ln 3 ln 9 2ln 3
Eg: p  13 , q  ln3 [6]
10
(b) Alternative Method 1: Use of a substitution
3 
2
V  x
dx B1 o.e.

du u2 u
u  3x   3x ln3  u ln3 V du  du
dx u ln 3 ln 3

3  u2
2
x
 or   (ln3)u 2 , where u  3x M1
 u2    (ln 3)
  2ln3 
  u2
2
3x  , where u  3x A1
2(ln3)
9
Substitutes limits of 9 and
 92 1 
3  dx  u2
2 2 40 1 in u (or 2 and 0 in x)
V x
  2 ln3  2ln3   dM1
0 2ln3 1
ln3 and subtracts the correct
way round.
then apply the main scheme.

158
 Question 103 Notes
103. (a) B1
dy
dx
 
 3x ln 3 or ln3 e x ln3 or y ln3. Can be implied by later working.
dy
M1 Substitutes either x  2 or y  9 into their which is a function of x or y to find mT and
dx
 
 either applies y  9  their mT x  2 , where mT is a numerical value. 
  
or applies y  their mT x  their c , where mT is a numerical value and c is found

by solving 9  their mT (2)  c 
Note The first M1 mark can be implied from later working.
M1 Sets y  0 in their tangent equation, where mT is a numerical value, (seen or implied)
and progresses to x  ...
1 2 ln3  1 ln9  1
A1 An exact value of 2  or or by a correct solution only.
ln3 ln3 ln3
(2ln3  1) (ln9  1)
Note Allow A1 for 2  or or or 2  , where is an integer,
ln 3 ln3 ln3 ln 3
and ignore subsequent working.
1 1
Note Using a changed gradient (i.e. applying dy
or ) is M0 M0 in part (a).
their dx their ddyx
Note Candidates who invent a value for mT (which bears no resemblance to their gradient function)
cannot gain the 1st M1 and 2nd M1 mark in part (a).
Note A decimal answer of 1.089760773… (without a correct exact answer) is A0.
103. (b) B1 A correct expression for the volume with or without dx
3  e 
2 2
x
Note Eg: Allow B1 for dx or 32 x dx or 9 x dx or x ln3
dx

or  e  dx
2 x ln3
or e x ln 9 dx with or without dx

32 x 9x
M1 Either 32 x  or   (ln 3)32 x or 9 x  or   (ln 9)9 x
  (ln 3)   (ln9)
e 2 x ln3 e x ln9
e 2 x ln 3  or   (ln3)e 2 x ln3 or e x ln9  or   (ln9)e x ln9 , etc where  
  (ln3)   (ln 9)
32 x1 9 x1
Note 32 x  or 9 x  are allowed for M1
  (ln 3)   (ln3)
32 x1 9 x1
Note 32 x  or 9 x  are both M0
2x  1 x 1
92 x
Note M1 can be given for 92 x  or   (ln9)9 2 x
  (ln 9)

A1 Correct integration of 32 x . Eg: 32 x 

32 x
2ln3
or
32 x
ln9
or 9 x 
9x
ln 9
or e 2 x ln 3 
1
2ln3
e 2 x ln3  
dM1 dependent on the previous method mark being awarded.
Attempts to apply x  2 and x  0 to integrated expression and subtracts the correct way round.
Note Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 is needed for M1. So subtracting 0 is M0.

159
 dM1 dependent on the previous method mark being awarded.
Attempts to apply x  2 and x  0 to integrated expression and subtracts the correct way round.
Note Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 is needed for M1. So subtracting 0 is M0.
1
B1ft Vcone 
3

(9) 2 2  their answer to part (a) . 
27
Sight of implies the B1 mark.
ln 3
Note Alternatively they can apply the volume formula to the line segment. They need to achieve the
result highlighted by **** on either page 29 or page 30 in order to obtain the B1ft mark.
13 26 26 p
A1 or or , etc. , where their answer is in the form
ln 3 ln 9 2ln 3 q

Note The in the volume formula is only needed for the 1st B1 mark and the final A1 mark.
Note A decimal answer of 37.17481128… (without a correct exact answer) is A0.
Note A candidate who applies 3x dx will either get B0 M0 A0 M0 B0 A0 or B0 M0 A0 M0 B1 A0
2
Note 3x d x unless recovered is B0.

Note Be careful! A correct answer may follow from incorrect working

2 2
2
x2 1  1  3x 27 34 27 13
V  3 dx  (9)2       
0 3  ln3  2ln3 ln3 2ln3 2ln 3 ln3 ln3
0
would score B0 M0 A0 dM0 M1 A0.

103. (b) 2nd B1ft mark for finding the Volume of a Cone
2
 9x ln3  18ln3  9 d x
2
Vcone  1
2
ln3
2 Award B1ft here where their
 9x ln3  18ln 3  9
3

 **** 1
27 ln3 lower limit is 2  or their
2
1
or their part (a)answer
ln3
ln3 part (a) answer.
   1   
3

   9 2   ln 3  18ln 3  9   
  18ln 3  18ln 3  9     
3
ln 3   
   27 ln 3

  27 ln 3 
   
  
  
  729   18ln 3  9  18ln 3  9 3  
   
  27 ln 3   27 ln 3 
  
27

ln 3

160
 2nd B1ft mark for finding the Volume of a Cone
103. (b) Alternative method 2:
2
 9 x ln 3  18ln 3  9 
2
Vcone  1
dx
2
ln 3

81x  ln 3 
2
 324 x  ln 3  162 x ln 3  324ln 3  324(ln 3)2  81 dx
2 2
 1
2

2
ln 3
2 Award B1ft here where
27 x3  ln 3  162 x 2  ln 3  81x 2 ln 3  324 x ln 3  324 x(ln 3) 2  81x
2 2

2
1
1
ln 3 their lower limit is 2 
ln3
**** or their part (a) answer.

 
 216  ln 3  648  ln 3  324ln 3  648ln 3  648(ln 3) 2  162
2 2
 

   3 2 2
 
 1   1   1 
  ln 3  162  2    ln 3  81 2 
2 2
  27  2   ln 3  
   ln 3   ln 3   ln 3  
 
  1   1   1  
  324  2   
 ln 3  324  2   (ln 3)  81 2 
2
 
   ln 3   ln 3   ln 3  
   12 6 1   4 1  
     
2 2
 27  8     ln 3  162  4    ln 3
   ln 3  ln 3          
2 3 2
ln 3  ln 3 ln 3
  
   1  



 216  ln 3  324ln 3  162    81 4 
2


 
4

ln 3  ln 32 
 ln 3  324



2 
1 
ln 3 
 ln 3 


  
   1   1  
 324  2   (ln 3)  81 2 
2

   ln 3   ln 3  
  
  
  27 
 216  ln 3  324ln 3  162  ln 3  648  ln 3  648ln 3  162  
2 2

  


 2 

 216  ln 3  324ln 3  162    324ln 3  324  ln 3  648ln 3  324
81 

  
  81 
 
2
   648 ln 3  324ln 3  162  
  ln 3 


 2 

2

  216  ln 3  324ln 3  162   216  ln 3  324ln 3  162 
27  

ln 3  
27

ln 3

31
161
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
du 1  12 dx
1 u x  x or  2u B1
dx 2 du
10 ku k
. 2u du Either du or du M1
2u  5u
2
 u2   u u  u 2   u 
 5
 ln(2u  5) or  ln  u   ,  0
 2 M1
20 20
 du  ln(2u  5) with no other terms.
2u  5 2
20 20  5
 ln(2u  5) or 10ln  u   A1 cso
2u  5 2  2
20
2 Substitutes limits of 2 and 1 in u
ln(2u  5)  10ln  2(2)  5   10ln  2(1)  5  (or 4 and 1 in x) and subtracts M1
2 1 the correct way round.
9
10ln 9  10ln 7 or 10ln   or 20ln 3  10ln 7 A1 oe cso
7
[6]

du 1  12 1 dx
1 B1  x or du  dx or 2 x du  dx or dx  2u du or  2u o.e.
dx 2 2 x du
ku k
M1 Applying the substitution and achieving du or du ,
 u2   u u  u 2   u 
k ,  ,   0 . Integral sign and du not required for this mark.
 5
M1 Cancelling u and integrates to achieve  ln(2u  5) or  ln  u   ,  0 with no other terms.
 2
20 20  5
A1 cso. Integrates to give ln(2u  5) or 10ln  u   , un-simplified or simplified.
2u  5 2  2
20
Note BE CAREFUL! Candidates must be integrating or equivalent.
2u  5
10
So du  10ln(2u  5) WOULD BE A0 and final A0.
2u  5
M1 Applies limits of 2 and 1 in u or 4 and 1 in x in their (i.e. any) changed function and subtracts the
correct way round.
9  3   910 
A1 Exact answers of either 10ln 9  10ln 7 or 10ln   or 20ln 3  10ln 7 or 20ln   or ln  10 
7  7 7 
or equivalent. Correct solution only.
Note You can ignore subsequent working which follows from a correct answer.
Note A decimal answer of 2.513144283... (without a correct exact answer) is A0.

162
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
  xe 4 x   e 4 x dx ,   0,   0 M1
1 1 4x
105. (i) xe 4x
dx  x e 4 x  e dx
4 4 1 4x 1 4x
xe  e dx A1
4 4
1 4x 1 4x 1 4x 1 4x
 xe  e  c xe  e A1
4 16 4 16
[3]
 (2 x  1) 2 M1
8 8(2 x  1) 2
(ii) d x  c 8(2 x  1) 2
(2 x  1)3 (2)(2) or equivalent. A1
(2)(2)
  2(2 x  1)  2  c {Ignore subsequent working}. [2]
dy
(iii)  e x cosec 2 y cosec y y  at x  0
dx 6
Main Scheme
1
dy  e x dx or sin 2 y sin y dy  e x dx B1 oe
cosec 2 y cosec y
2sin y cos y sin y dy  e x dx 1
Applying or sin 2 y  2sin y cos y M1
cosec2 y
Integrates to give  sin 3 y M1
2 3 2
sin y  e x  c 2sin 2 y cos y  sin 3 y A1
3 3
ex  ex B1
2 3  21 Use of y  and x  0
sin    e0  c or   1  c 6 M1
3 6 38
in an integrated equation containing c
11 2 3 11 2 3 11
 c giving sin y  e x  sin y  e x  A1
12 3 12 3 12
[7]
Alternative Method 1
1
dy  e x dx or sin 2 y sin y dy  e x dx B1 oe
cosec 2 y cosec y
1
  cos3 y  cos y  dy  e x dx sin 2 y sin y   cos3 y  cos y M1
2
Integrates to give   sin 3 y   sin y M1
11  11 
  sin 3 y  sin y   e x  c   sin 3 y  sin y  A1
23  23 
e  e as part of solving their DE. B1
x x

11 3    11 1 Use of y  and x  0 in an

  sin    sin     e0  c or      1  c 6 M1
23  6   6  23 2
integrated equation containing c
11 1 1 11 1 1 11
 c giving  sin 3 y  sin y  e x   sin 3 y  sin y  e x  A1
12 6 2 12 6 2 12
[7]
12

163
 Question 105 Notes
105. (i) M1 Integration by parts is applied in the form   xe 4 x   e 4 x dx , where   0,   0 .
(must be in this form).
1 4x 1 4x
A1 xe  e dx or equivalent.
4 4
1 4x 1 4x
A1 x e  e with/without + c. Can be un-simplified.
4 16
isw You can ignore subsequent working following on from a correct solution.
dv
SPECIAL CASE: A candidate who uses u  x ,  e 4 x , writes down the correct “by parts”
SC dx
formula,
but makes only one error when applying it can be awarded Special Case M1.

(ii) M1  (2 x  1) 2 ,  0 . Note that can be 1.

2
8(2 x  1) 2
A1 or 2(2 x  1)  2 or with/without + c. Can be un-simplified.
(2)(2) (2 x  1) 2
Note You can ignore subsequent working which follows from a correct answer.

(iii) B1 Separates variables as shown. dy and dx should be in the correct positions, though this mark can be
implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
1
Note Allow B1 for  ex or sin 2 y sin y  e x
cosec 2 y cosec y
1
M1  2sin y cos y or sin 2 y  2sin y cos y or sin 2 y sin y   cos3 y  cos y
cosec2 y
seen anywhere in the candidate’s working to (iii).
M1 Integrates to give  sin 3 y ,  0 or   sin 3 y   sin y ,   0,   0
2 3 11 
A1 2sin 2 y cos y  sin y (with no extra terms) or integrates to give   sin 3 y  sin y 
3 23 
x x
B1 Evidence that e has been integrated to give e as part of solving their DE.
M1 Some evidence of using both y  and x  0 in an integrated or changed equation containing c.
6
Note that is mark can be implied by the correct value of c.
2 3 11 1 1 11
A1 sin y  e x  or  sin 3 y  sin y  e x  or any equivalent correct answer.
3 12 6 2 12
Note You can ignore subsequent working which follows from a correct answer.
Alternative Method 2 (Using integration by parts twice)
sin 2 y sin y dy  e x dx B1 oe
Applies integration by parts twice
to give   cos y sin 2 y   sin y cos 2 y M2

1 2 1 2
cos y sin 2 y  sin y cos 2 y  e x  c cos y sin 2 y  sin y cos 2 y
3 3 3 3 A1
(simplified or un-simplified)
e x  e x as part of solving their DE. B1
as in the main scheme M1
1 2 11 1 1 11
cos y sin 2 y  sin y cos 2 y  e x   sin 3 y  sin y  e x  A1
3 3 12 6 2 12
[7]

164
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
106. x  3tan , y  4cos 2 or y  2  2cos 2 , 0  .
2
dx dy dy
(a)  3sec 2 ,   8cos sin or   4sin 2
d d d
dy dx
theirdivided by their M1
dy 8cos sin 8 4 d d
   cos3 sin   sin 2 cos 2
dx 3sec 2 3 3 dy
Correct A1 oe
dx
Some evidence of
dy 8     2
At P (3, 2),  ,   cos3   sin    dy M1
4 dx 3 4 4 3 substituting  into their
4 dx
3 1
So, m(N)  applies m(N)  M1
2 m ( T)
"3"
Either N: y  2  ( x  3)
2
see notes M1
" 3 "
or 2  (3)  c
 2 
3 5 5 2
{At Q, y  0, so,  2  ( x  3) } giving x  x or 1 or awrt 1.67 A1 cso
2 3 3 3
[6]
dx
(b) y 2 dx  y2 d  (4cos 2 ) 2 3sec 2 d see notes M1
d
So, y 2 dx  (4cos 2 ) 2 3sec 2 d see notes A1

y 2 dx  48cos 2 d 48cos 2 d A1

 1  cos 2 
 48  d   24  24cos 2  d Applies cos 2  2cos 2 1 M1
 2 
Dependent on the first method
1 1  mark. For     sin 2 dM1
 48   sin 2   24  12sin 2
2 4  1 1 
cos 2    sin 2  A1
2 4 
1 1 4  1  Dependent on
 48       0  0  
4
y 2 dx  48  sin 2  6  12 the third method dM1
0 2 4 0  8 4   mark.
4
{So V  y 2 dx  6 2
 12 }
0

1  5 16 1
Vcone  (2) 2  3    Vcone  (2) 2  3  their (a)  M1
3  3 9 3
16 92 92
Vol(S )  6 2  12   Vol( S )  6 2
6 2 A1
9 9 9
92 [9]
p , q6
9
15

165
 Question 106 Notes
dy dx dy d
106. (a) 1st M1 Applies their divided by their or applies multiplied by their
d d d dx
d x d y
SC Award Special Case 1st M1 if both and are both correct.
d d
dy 8cos sin 8 4
1st A1 Correct i.e. 2
or  cos3 sin or  sin 2 cos 2 or any equivalent form.
dx 3sec 3 3
dy
2nd M1 Some evidence of substituting  or  45 into their
4 dx
d y
Note For 3rd M1 and 4th M1, m(T) must be found by using .
dx
1
3rd M1 applies m(N)  . Numerical value for m(N) is required here.
m ( T)
4th M1  Applies y  2   their mN  x  3 , where m(N) is a numerical value,
 or finds c by solving 2  (their mN )3  c , where m(N) is a numerical value,
1 1
and mN   or mN  or mN   their m(T) .
their m(T) their m(T)
Note This mark can be implied by subsequent working.
5 2
2nd A1 x  or 1 or awrt 1.67 from a correct solution only.
3 3
dx dx 1
(b) 1st M1 Applying y 2 dx as y 2 with their . Ignore or outside integral.
d d 3
Note You can ignore the omission of an integral sign and/or d for the 1st M1.
Note Allow 1st M1 for (cos 2 ) 2  "their 3sec 2 " d or 4(cos 2 ) 2  "their 3sec 2 "d

1st A1 Correct expression y 2 dx  (4cos 2 ) 2 3sec 2 d (Allow the omission of d )

Note IMPORTANT: The can be recovered later, but as a correct statement only.
2nd A1 y 2 dx  48cos 2 d . (Ignore d ). Note: 48 can be written as 24(2) for example.

2nd M1 Applies cos 2  2cos 2  1 to their integral. (Seen or implied.)

3rd dM1* which is dependent on the 1st M1 mark.
Integrating cos 2 to give     sin 2 ,   0,   0 , un-simplified or simplified.
3rd A1 which is dependent on the 3rd M1 mark and the 1st M1 mark.
1 1
Integrating cos 2 to give  sin 2 , un-simplified or simplified.
2 4
k k
This can be implied by k cos 2 giving  sin 2 , un-simplified or simplified.
2 4
4th dM1 which is dependent on the 3rd M1 mark and the 1st M1 mark.
Some evidence of applying limits of and 0 (0 can be implied) to an integrated function in
4
1
5th M1 Applies Vcone  (2) 2  3  their part (a) answer  .
3
2
3
3 5
Note Also allow the 5th M1 for Vcone  5
x   dx , which includes the correct limits.
their  2 2 
3

92 2
4th A1  6 2 or 10 6 2
9 9
Note A decimal answer of 91.33168464... (without a correct exact answer) is A0.
Note The in the volume formula is only needed for the 1st A1 mark and the final accuracy mark.

166
106. Working with a Cartesian Equation
36
A cartesian equation for C is y  2
x 9
dy dy  x
  x    x 2    or
2
(a) 1st M1 
dx dx    x 2   2
dy dy  72 x
1st A1   36( x 2  9)  2 (2 x) or  2 un-simplified or simplified.
dx dx ( x  9) 2
2nd dM1 Dependent on the 1st M1 mark if a candidate uses this method
dy
For substituting x  3 into their
dx
dy  72(3) 2
i.e. at P (3, 2),  2 
dx (3  9) 2
3
From this point onwards the original scheme can be applied.
2
st   
(b) 1 M1 For   dx ( not required for this mark)
  x   
2

2
 36 
A1 For  2  dx ( required for this mark)
 x  9
To integrate, a substitution of x  3tan is required which will lead to 48cos 2 d and so
from this point onwards the original scheme can be applied.

36
Another cartesian equation for C is x 2  9
y
 dy dx 
(a) 1st M1  x   2
or   x   2
y dx dy y
36 dy dx 36
1st A1 2x   2 or 2 x  2
y dx dy y
2nd dM1 st
Dependent on the 1 M1 mark if a candidate uses this method
dy
For substituting x  3 to find
dx
36 dy dy
i.e. at P (3, 2), 2(3)     ...
4 dx dx
From this point onwards the original scheme can be applied.

167
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
du
u  2 x   1
dx
1 (2  x)e 2 x dx ,
dv 1
 e2 x  v  e2 x
dx 2
Either (2  x)e 2 x   (2  x)e 2 x  e 2 x dx
M1
1 1 or  x e 2 x   xe 2 x  e 2 x dx
 (2  x)e 2 x   e 2 x dx
2 2 1 1
(2  x)e 2 x  (2  x)e 2 x   e 2 x dx A1
2 2
1 1 1 1
 (2  x)e 2 x  e 2 x (2  x)e 2 x  e 2 x A1 oe
2 4 2 4
2
1 1
Area  (2  x)e 2 x  e 2 x
2 4 0
Applies limits of 2 and 0 to all terms
 1  1 1  dM1
  0  e 4    (2)e0  e0  and subtracts the correct way round.
 4  2 4 
1 5 1 4 5 e4  5
 e4  e  or cao A1 oe
4 4 4 4 4
[5]

Question 107 Notes

1 M1 Either (2  x)e 2 x   (2  x)e 2 x  e 2 x dx or  x e 2 x   xe 2 x  e 2 x dx

1 1
A1 (2  x)e 2 x  (2  x)e 2 x   e 2 x dx either un-simplified or simplified.
2 2
1 1 5
A1 Correct expression, i.e. (2  x)e 2 x  e 2 x or e 2 x  x e 2 x (or equivalent)
2 4 4
st
dM1 which is dependent on the 1 M1 mark being awarded.
Complete method of applying limits of 2 and 0 to all terms and subtracting the correct way round.
Note Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 is needed for M1. So, just subtracting zero is M0.
1 4 5 e4  5 1 5 1 5
A1 e  or . Do not allow e 4  e0 unless simplified to give e 4 
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
1 5
Note 12.39953751... without seeing e 4  is A0.
4 4
Note 12.39953751... from NO working is M0A0A0M0A0.

168
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
25 A B C
108. (a)  2 
x (2 x  1)
2
x x (2 x  1)
At least one of “B” or “C” correct. B1
Breaks up their partial fraction correctly into
B  25, C  100
three terms and both " B "  25 and "C "  100. B1 cso
See notes.
25 Ax(2 x  1)  B (2 x  1)  Cx 2
x  0, 25  B
1 1 Writes down a correct identity and attempts to
x , 25  C  C  100
2 4 find the value of either one of “A”, “B” or “C”. M1
2
x terms : 0  2A  C
0  2 A  100  A   50
x2 : 0  2 A  C , x : 0  A  2B ,
constant : 25  B
Correct value for “A” which is found using a
leading to A   50 correct identity and follows from their partial A1
fraction decomposition.
25 50 25 100 [4]
  2 
x (2 x  1)
2
x x (2 x  1)
2
2  5 
4
 5  For  
(b) V   dx B1
 x (2 x  1) 
1  x (2 x  1) 
Ignore limits and dx . Can be implied.
For their partial fraction
25 50 25 100 A
dx    2  dx Either    a ln x or  a ln k x or
x (2 x  1)
2
x x (2 x  1) x
B M1
C
25 x 1 100  2   b x 1 or   c ln(2 x  1)
  50ln x   ln(2 x  1)  c x (2 x  1)
(1) 2
At least two terms correctly integrated A1ft
All three terms correctly integrated. A1ft
4
4
25 25
dx   50ln x   50ln(2 x  1)
1 x (2 x  1)
2
x 1

Applies limits of 4 and 1

 25 
   50ln 4   50ln 9    0  25  50ln 3 and subtracts the correct dM1
 4  way round.
25
 50ln 9  50ln 4  50ln 3   25
4
 3  75
 50ln   
4 4
75 3  75  3 
So, V   50 ln   or allow   50ln    A1 oe
4 4  4  4 
[6]
10

169
 Question 108 Notes
108. (a) BE CAREFUL Candidates will assign their own “A, B and C” for this question.
B1 At least one of “B” or “C” are correct.
B1 Breaks up their partial fraction correctly into three terms and both " B "  25 and "C "  100.
Note If a candidate does not give partial fraction decomposition then:
 the 2nd B1 mark can follow from a correct identity.
M1 Writes down a correct identity (although this can be implied) and attempts to find the value of either
one of “A” or “B ” or “C ”.
This can be achieved by either substituting values into their identity or
comparing coefficients and solving the resulting equations simultaneously.
A1 Correct value for “A” which is found using a correct identity and follows from their partial fraction
decomposition.
Note If a candidate does not give partial fraction decomposition then the final A1 mark can be awarded for
a correct “A” if a candidate writes out their partial fractions at the end.

Note The correct partial fraction from no working scores B1B1M1A1.

Note A number of candidates will start this problem by writing out the correct identity and then attempt to
find “A” or “ B” or “C”. Therefore the B1 marks can be awarded from this method.
25 B C
Note Award SC B1B0M0A0 for  leading to " B "  25 or "C "  100
x (2 x  1)
2
x 2
(2 x  1)

2
 5  25
(b) B1 For a correct statement of   or . Ignore limits and dx. Can be implied.
 x (2 x  1)  x (2 x  1)
2

Note The π can only be recovered later from a correct expression.

For their partial fraction, (not their partial fraction ) , where A, B ,C are “their” part (a) constants
A B C
M1 Either    a ln x or  2   b x 1 or   c ln(2 x  1) .
x x (2 x  1)
B B
Note 2
 which integrates to B ln x is not worthy of M1.
x x
A B C
A1ft At least two terms from any of  or  2 or correctly integrated. Can be un-simplified.
x x (2 x  1)
A B C
A1ft All 3 terms from  ,  2 and correctly integrated. Can be un-simplified.
x x (2 x  1)
Note The 1st A1 and 2nd A1 marks in part (b) are both follow through accuracy marks.
dM1 Dependent on the previous M mark.
Applies limits of 4 and 1 and subtracts the correct way round.
75 3  3  75
A1 Final correct exact answer in the form a  b ln c . i.e. either  50 ln   or 50 ln   
4 4 4 4
 9  75 75 4 75 9
or 50 ln    or  50 ln   or  25 ln   etc.
 12  4 4 3 4  16 
 75  3 
Also allow   50ln    or equivalent.
 4  4 
Note A candidate who achieves full marks in (a), but then mixes up the correct constants when writing
their partial fraction can only achieve a maximum of B1M1A1A0M1A0 in part (b).
Note The in the volume formula is only required for the B1 mark and the final A1 mark.

170
108. (b) Alternative method of integration
2
2  5 
4
 5  For  
V   dx B1
 x (2 x  1) 
1  x (2 x  1) 
Ignore limits and dx . Can be implied.
25 1 du 1
dx ; u    2
x (2 x  1)
2
x dx x
 25  25  25 u 2 u  2
 du  du  du   25 du
 u  1
2 2u
u  
(2  u ) (2  u )

Achieves    and integrates to give
M1 (k  u )
2 either   u or   ln (k  u )
  25 1  du   25 (u  2ln(2  u ))
(2  u ) A1 Dependent on the M mark.
Either  25u or 50ln(2  u )
A1 25 (u  2ln(2  u ))
4
25 1
dx   25u  50ln(2  u ) 4

1 x (2 x  1)
2 1

Applies limits of 14 and 1 in u or 4 and 1 in x

 25  9 
   50ln       25  50ln 3 dM1 in their integrated function and subtracts the correct
 4  4  way round.
9 25
 50ln    50ln 3   25
4 4
 3  75
 50ln   
4 4
75 3 75 3  75  3 
So, V   50 ln   A1  50 ln   or allow   50ln   
4 4 4 4  4  4 

171
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

109.
dN

 kt  1 5000  N  , t  0, 0  N  5000
dt t
1 (kt  1)  1
(a) dN  dt or   k   dt See notes B1
5000  N t  t 
 ln  5000  N   kt  ln t ;  c See notes M1 A1; A1
then eg either... or... or...
 kt  c  ln  5000  N   ln t kt  c  ln t  ln  5000  N  ln  5000  N    kt  ln t  c

 5000  N   t 
 kt  c  ln   kt  c  ln   5000  N  e  kt  ln t c
 t   5000  N 
5000  N t
e  kt  c  e kt  c  5000  N  t e  kt  c
5000  N
t
leading to N  5000  Ate  kt with no incorrect working statements. See notes A1 * cso
[5]
t  1 , N  1200  1200  5000  Ae  k At least one correct statement written
(b) B1
t  2 , N  1800  1800  5000  2 Ae  2k down using the boundary conditions
k
So Ae  3800
2 k
and 2 Ae  3200 or Ae 2 k  1600
e k 3800 2e  2 k 3200 An attempt to eliminate A
Eg.  or  M1
2e  2k
3200 e k 3800 by producing an equation in only k.
1 k 3800 3200
So e  or 2e  k 
2 3200 3800
At least one of A  9025 cao
 7600   19 
k  ln   or equivalent eg k  ln    7600  A1
 3200  8 or k  ln   or exact equivalent
 3200 
Both A  9025 cao
 19 
A  3800(e k )  3800    A  9025  7600  A1
8 or k  ln   or exact equivalent
 3200 
[4]
Alternative Method for the M1 mark in (b)
3800
e k 
A
2
 3800  An attempt to eliminate k
2 A   3200 by producing an equation in only A
M1
 A 

 19 
 5ln  
(c) t  5, N  5000  9025(5)e 8

N  4402.828401...  4400 (fish) (nearest 100) anything that rounds to 4400 B1

[1]
10

172
 Question 109 Notes
109. (a)
B1 Separates variables as shown. dN and dt should be in the correct positions, though this mark can be
implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
M1 Either  ln  5000  N  or  ln  N  5000  or kt  ln t where  0 is a constant.
1 1
A1 For  ln  5000  N   kt  ln t or ln  5000  N    kt  ln t or  ln  5000  N   t  ln t oe
k k
A1 which is dependent on the 1st M1 mark being awarded.
For applying a constant of integration, eg.  c or + ln ec or  ln c or A to their integrated equation
Note  c can be on either side of their equation for the 2nd A1 mark.
A1 Uses a constant of integration eg. “c” or “ ln ec ” "ln c " or and applies a fully correct method to
prove the result N  5000  Ate  kt with no incorrect working seen. (Correct solution only.)
NOTE IMPORTANT
There needs to be an intermediate stage of justifying the A and the e  kt in Ate  kt by for example
 either 5000  N  eln t  kt  c
 or 5000  N  t e  kt  c
 or 5000  N  t e  kt ec
or equivalent needs to be stated before achieving N  5000  Ate  kt

(b) B1 At least one of either 1200  5000  Ae  k (or equivalent) or 1800  5000  2 Ae  2 k (or equivalent)
M1  Either an attempt to eliminate A by producing an equation in only k.
 or an attempt to eliminate k by producing an equation in only A
 7600 
A1 At least one of A  9025 cao or k  ln   or equivalent
 3200 
 7600 
A1 Both A  9025 cao or k  ln   or equivalent
 3200 
 19  8
Note Alternative correct values for k are k  ln   or k   ln   or k  ln 7600  ln 3200
8  19 
 3800 
or k   ln   or equivalent.
 9025 
Note k  0.8649... without a correct exact equivalent is A0.
(c) B1 anything that rounds to 4400

173
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
du du
u = x2 ⇒ = 2x u=x ⇒ =1
∫ x e dx ,
dx dx
110. (a)
2 x
1st Application: , 2nd Application:
dv dv
= ex ⇒ v = ex = ex ⇒ v = ex
dx dx
x2e x −
∫ xe x dx , >0 M1
∫
= x 2 e x − 2 xe x dx
∫
x 2 e x − 2 xe x dx A1 oe

∫
Either ± Ax 2 e x ± Bxe x ± C e x dx
( ∫ )
= x 2 e x − 2 xe x − e x dx
→ ± K ( xe − e )
M1
∫
or for ± K xe x dx
∫
x x
dx

± Ax 2 e x ± Bxe x ± C e x M1
= x 2 e x − 2( xe x − e x ) + c
Correct answer, with/without + c A1
[5]
x e − 2( xe − e )
2 x x x 1
Applies limits of 1 and 0 to an expression of the
(b)
0
form ± Ax 2 e x ± Bxe x ± Ce x , A ≠ 0 , B ≠ 0 and M1
= (1 e − 2(1e − e ) ) − ( 02 e0 − 2(0e0 − e0 ) )
2 1 1 1
C ≠ 0 and subtracts the correct way round.
=e−2 e − 2 cso A1 oe
[2]
7
Notes for Question 110
(a)
M1: Integration by parts is applied in the form x 2 e x −
∫ xe x dx , where > 0 . (must be in this form).

A1:
∫
x 2 e x − 2 xe x dx or equivalent.

M1: Either achieving a result in the form ± Ax 2 e x ± Bxe x ± C e x dx

∫ (can be implied)

∫
(where A ≠ 0 , B ≠ 0 and C ≠ 0) or for ± K xe x dx → ± K xe x − e x dx ( ∫ )
M1: ± Ax e ± Bxe ± C e (where A ≠ 0 , B ≠ 0 and C ≠ 0)
2 x x x

A1: x 2 e x − 2( x e x − e x ) or x 2 e x − 2 x e x + 2e x or ( x 2 − 2 x + 2)e x or equivalent with/without + c .

(b) M1: Complete method of applying limits of 1 and 0 to their part (a) answer in the form ± Ax 2 e x ± Bxe x ± Ce x ,
(where A ≠ 0 , B ≠ 0 and C ≠ 0 ) and subtracting the correct way round.
Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 (as detailed above) is needed for M1.
So, just subtracting zero is M0.
A1: e − 2 or e1 − 2 or − 2 + e . Do not allow e − 2e0 unless simplified to give e − 2.
Note: that 0.718... without seeing e − 2 or equivalent is A0.
WARNING: Please note that this A1 mark is for correct solution only.
1
So incorrect ....... 0 leading to e − 2 is A0.
Note: If their part (a) is correct candidates can get M1A1 in part (b) for e − 2 from no working.
Note: 0.718... from no working is M0A0

174
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
2

∫
⎛ ⎛ x ⎞⎞
2 For ⎜ sec ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ .
∫
111
2 ⎛ ⎛ x ⎞⎞ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ B1
V= ⎜ sec ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ dx
0 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ Ignore limits and dx .
Can be implied.
⎛ x⎞ M1
± tan ⎜ ⎟
⎛ x⎞ 2 ⎝2⎠
= 2 tan ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠ ⎛ x⎞ A1
0 2 tan ⎜ ⎟ or equivalent
⎝2⎠
=2 2 A1 cao cso
[4]

Notes for Question 111

∫(
2

∫ ∫
⎛ ⎛ x ⎞⎞ ⎛ x⎞ 1
B1: For a correct statement of ⎜ sec ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ or sec 2 ⎜ ⎟ or dx .
cos ( 2x ) )
2
111 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝2⎠
Ignore limits and dx . Can be implied.

∫
⎛ x2 ⎞
Note: Unless a correct expression stated sec ⎜ ⎟ would be B0.
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ x⎞
M1: ± tan ⎜ ⎟ from any working.
⎝2⎠
⎛ x⎞ 1 ⎛ x⎞
A1: 2 tan ⎜ ⎟ or 1 tan ⎜ ⎟ from any working.
⎝2⎠ (2) ⎝ 2⎠
A1: 2 from a correct solution only.

Note: The in the volume formula is only required for the B1 mark and the final A1 mark.
Note: Decimal answer of 6.283... without correct exact answer is A0.

∫y
2
Note: The B1 mark can be implied by later working – as long as it is clear that the candidate has applied
in their working.
Note: Writing the correct formula of V =
∫y
2
dx , but incorrectly applying it is B0.

175
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dx du 1 − 12 du 1
112. (a) x = u2 ⇒ = 2u or = x or = B1
du dx 2 dx 2 x

∫ x(2 x − 1) dx = ∫ u (2u − 1) 2u du
1 1
2 M1

∫ u (2u − 1) du
2
= A1 * cso

[3]
(b) 2 A B
+ ⇒ 2 A(2u − 1) + Bu
u (2u − 1) u (2u − 1)
See notes M1 A1
u = 0 ⇒ 2 = − A ⇒ A= − 2
u = 12 ⇒ 2 = 12 B ⇒ B = 4
M N
Integrates + , M ≠ 0 , N ≠ 0 to
∫ ∫
2 −2 4 u (2u − 1)
So du = + du M1
u (2u − 1) u (2u − 1)
obtain any one of ± ln u or ± ln(2u − 1)
At least one term correctly followed through A1 ft
= − 2ln u + 2ln(2u − 1)
−2ln u + 2ln(2u − 1) . A1 cao
3
So, −2ln u + 2ln(2u − 1) 1

Applies limits of 3 and 1 in u or 9

= ( −2ln 3 + 2ln(2(3) − 1) ) − ( −2ln1+ 2ln(2(1) − 1) ) and 1 in x in their integrated function M1
and subtracts the correct way round.
= − 2ln 3 + 2ln 5 − (0)
⎛5⎞ ⎛5⎞
= 2ln ⎜ ⎟ 2ln ⎜ ⎟ A1 cso cao
⎝3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
[7]
10
Notes for Question 112
dx du 1 − 12 du 1 dx
(a) B1: = 2u or dx = 2u du or = x or = or du =
du dx 2 dx 2 x 2 x
M1: A full substitution producing an integral in u only (including the du ) (Integral sign not necessary).
The candidate needs to deal with the “ x ”, the “ (2 x − 1) ” and the “ dx ” and converts from an
integral term in x to an integral in u. (Remember the integral sign is not necessary for M1).
A1*: leading to the result printed on the question paper (including the du ). (Integral sign is needed).
(b)
2 A B 1 P Q
M1: Writing + or writing + and a complete method for
u (2u − 1) u (2u − 1) u (2u − 1) u (2u − 1)
finding the value of at least one of their A or their B (or their P or their Q).
A1: Both their A = − 2 and their B = 4 . (Or their P = −1 and their Q = 2 with the multiplying factor of
2 in front of the integral sign).
M N
M1: Integrates + , M ≠ 0 , N ≠ 0 (i.e. a two term partial fraction) to obtain any one of
u (2u − 1)
± ln u or ± ln(2u − 1) or ± ln ( u − 1
2 )
A1ft: At least one term correctly followed through from their A or from their B (or their P and their Q).
A1: −2ln u + 2ln(2u − 1)
Notes for Question 112 Continued
112. (b) M1: Applies limits of 3 and 1 in u or 9 and 1 in x in their (i.e. any) changed function and subtracts the
ctd

176
 correct way round.
Note: If a candidate just writes ( −2ln 3 + 2ln(2(3) − 1) ) oe , this is ok for M1.
⎛5⎞
A1: 2ln ⎜ ⎟ correct answer only. (Note: a = 5, b = 3 ).
⎝3⎠
Important note: Award M0A0M1A1A0 for a candidate who writes

∫ ∫
2 2 2
du = + du = 2ln u + ln(2u − 1)
u (2u − 1) u (2u − 1)
2
AS EVIDENCE OF WRITING AS PARTIAL FRACTIONS IS GIVEN.
u (2u − 1)
Important note: Award M0A0M0A0A0 for a candidate who writes down either

∫ ∫
2 2
du = 2ln u + 2ln(2u − 1) or du = 2ln u + ln(2u − 1)
u (2u − 1) u (2u − 1)
2
WITHOUT ANY EVIDENCE OF WRITING as partial fractions.
u (2u − 1)
Important note: Award M1A1M1A1A1 for a candidate who writes down

∫
2
du = − 2ln u + 2ln(2u − 1)
u (2u − 1)
2
WITHOUT ANY EVIDENCE OF WRITING as partial fractions.
u (2u − 1)

∫ u (2u − 1) du we can allow a maximum of

1
Note: In part (b) if they lose the “2” and find

M1A0 M1A1ftA0 M1A0.

177
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
d
113. = (120 − ), 100
dt

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ dt
1 1
(a) d = dt or d = B1
120 − ( −
120 )
1 M1 A1;
− ln (120 − ); = t+c or − ln (120 − ); = t + c See notes
M1 A1
t =0, = 20 ⇒ − ln (120 − 20 ) = (0) + c See notes M1
c = − ln100 ⇒ − ln (120 − ) = t − ln100
then either... or...
− t = ln (120 − ) − ln100 t = ln100 − ln (120 − )
⎛ 120 − ⎞ ⎛ 100 ⎞
− t = ln ⎜ ⎟ t = ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 100 ⎠ ⎝ 120 − ⎠
120 − 100
e− t
= et = dddM1
100 120 −
(120 − ) e t = 100
100e − t
= 120 −
⇒ 120 − = 100e − t
A1 *
leading to = 120 − 100e− t

[8]
− 0.01t
(b) = 0.01 , = 100 ⇒ 100 = 120 − 100e M1
⎛ 120 − 100 ⎞ Uses correct order of operations by
⇒ 100e− 0.01t = 120 − 100 ⇒ − 0.01t = ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 100 ⎠ moving from 100 = 120 − 100e − 0.01t
1 ⎛ 120 − 100 ⎞ to give t = ... and t = A ln B ,
t= ln ⎜ ⎟ dM1
− 0.01 ⎝ 100 ⎠ where B > 0
1 ⎛1⎞
t= ln ⎜ ⎟ = 100ln 5
− 0.01 ⎝ 5 ⎠
t = 160.94379... = 161 (s) (nearest second) awrt 161 A1
[3]
11

178
 Notes for Question 113
(a) B1: Separates variables as shown. d and dt should be in the correct positions, though this mark can be
implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
Either or

∫ ∫
1 1
M1: d → ± A ln (120 − ) d → ± A ln (120 − ) , A is a constant.
120 − (120 − )

∫ ∫
1 1 1 1
A1: d → − ln (120 − ) d → − ln (120 − ) or − ln (120 − ),
120 − (120 − )
M1: ∫ dt → t ∫1 dt → t
A1: ∫ dt → t+c or ∫1 dt → t + c The + c can appear on either side of the equation.
IMPORTANT: + c can be on either side of their equation for the 2nd A1 mark.
M1: Substitutes t = 0 AND = 20 in an integrated or changed equation containing c (or A or ln A ).
Note that this mark can be implied by the correct value of c. { Note that − ln100 = − 4.60517... }.

dddM1: Uses their value of c which must be a ln term, and uses fully correct method to eliminate their
logarithms. Note: This mark is dependent on all three previous method marks being awarded.
A1*: This is a given answer. All previous marks must have been scored and there must not be any errors in
the candidate’s working. Do not accept huge leaps in working at the end. So a minimum of either:
120 −
(1): e − t = ⇒ 100e − t = 120 − ⇒ = 120 − 100e − t
100
100
or (2): e t = ⇒ (120 − ) e t = 100 ⇒ 120 − = 100e − t ⇒ = 120 − 100e − t
120 −
is required for A1.

∫
1 1
Note: d → − ln (120 − ) is ok for the first M1A1 in part (a).
(120 − )

(b) M1: Substitutes = 0.01 and = 100 into the printed equation or one of their earlier equations connecting
and t. This mark can be implied by subsequent working.
dM1: Candidate uses correct order of operations by moving from 100 = 120 − 100e − 0.01t to t = ...
Note: that the 2nd Method mark is dependent on the 1st Method mark being awarded in part (b).
A1: awrt 161 or “awrt” 2 minutes 41 seconds. (Ignore incorrect units).
Aliter
∫ ∫
1
113. (a) d = dt B1
Way 2 120 −
M1 A1;
− ln (120 − ) = t+c See notes
M1 A1
− ln (120 − ) = t+c
ln (120 − ) =− t+c
120 − = Ae − t

= 120 − Ae − t

t = 0 , = 20 ⇒ 20 = 120 − Ae0 M1
A = 120 − 20 = 100
So, = 120 − 100e − t
dddM1 A1 *
[8]

179
 Notes for Question 113 Continued
(a) B1M1A1M1A1: Mark as in the original scheme.
M1: Substitutes t = 0 AND = 20 in an integrated equation containing their constant of integration which
could be c or A. Note that this mark can be implied by the correct value of c or A.
dddM1: Uses a fully correct method to eliminate their logarithms and writes down an equation containing
their evaluated constant of integration.
Note: This mark is dependent on all three previous method marks being awarded.
Note: ln (120 − ) = − t + c leading to 120 − = e − t + ec or 120 − = e − t + A , would be dddM0.
A1*: Same as the original scheme.
Note: The jump from ln (120 − ) = − t + c to 120 − = Ae − t with no incorrect working is condoned
in part (a).
Aliter
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1 −1
113. d = dt ⇒ d = dt B1
(a) 120 − − 120
Way 3 Modulus required M1 A1
− ln − 120 = t + c
for 1st A1. M1 A1
t =0, = 20 ⇒ − ln 20 − 120 = (0) + c Modulus
M1
not required here!
⇒ c = − ln100 ⇒ − ln − 120 = t − ln100
then either... or...
− t = ln − 120 − ln100 t = ln100 − ln − 120
− 120 100
− t = ln t = ln
100 − 120
As 100
⎛ 120 − ⎞ ⎛ 100 ⎞
− t = ln ⎜ ⎟ t = ln ⎜ ⎟ Understanding of
⎝ 100 ⎠ ⎝ 120 − ⎠
modulus is required dddM1
120 − 100 here!
e− t
= et =
100 120 −

− t
(120 − ) e t = 100
100e = 120 −
⇒ 120 − = 100e− t
A1 *
leading to = 120 − 100e− t

[8]
B1: Mark as in the original scheme.
M1: Mark as in the original scheme ignoring the modulus.

∫
1
A1: d → − ln − 120 . (The modulus is required here).
120 −
M1A1: Mark as in the original scheme.
M1: Substitutes t = 0 AND = 20 in an integrated equation containing their constant of integration which
could be c or A. Mark as in the original scheme ignoring the modulus.
dddM1: Mark as in the original scheme AND the candidate must demonstrate that they have converted
ln − 120 to ln (120 − ) in their working. Note: This mark is dependent on all three previous method
marks being awarded.
A1: Mark as in the original scheme.

180
 Notes for Question 113 Continued
Aliter
Use of an integrating factor
113.
(a) d d
Way 4 = (120 − ) ⇒ + = 120
dt dt
IF = e t B1
d
dt
( e t ) = 120 e t , M1A1

e t = 120 e t + k M1A1
− t
= 120 + Ke M1
t =0, = 20 ⇒ − 100 = K
= 120 − 100e − t
M1A1

181
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
4

∫
1
114. dx , u = 2 + (2 x + 1)
0 2 + (2 x + 1)
1
du − dx M1
1
Either = ± K (2 x + 1) 2 or = ± (u − 2)
du − dx dx du
= (2 x + 1) 2
or =u−2 1
dx du du − dx A1
Either = (2 x + 1) 2 or = (u − 2)
dx du

∫ ∫
1 1 Correct substitution A1
dx = (u − 2) du
2 + (2 x + 1) u (Ignore integral sign and du ).

∫⎝ u ⎠
⎛ 2⎞
= ⎜ 1 − ⎟ du An attempt to divide each term by u. dM1

± Au ± B ln u ddM1
= u − 2ln u
u − 2ln u A1 ft

Applies limits of 5 and 3 in u

= ( 5 − 2ln 5 ) − ( 3 − 2ln 3)
5
So u − 2ln u 3
or 4 and 0 in x in their integrated function M1
and subtracts the correct way round.
⎛3⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞ A1
= 2 + 2ln ⎜ ⎟ 2 + 2ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝5⎠ ⎝ 5 ⎠ cao cso
[8]
8
Notes for Question 114

1
M1: Also allow du = ± dx or (u − 2)du = ± dx
(u − 2)
Note: The expressions must contain du and dx . They can be simplified or un-simplified.
1
A1: Also allow du = dx or (u − 2)du = ± dx
(u − 2)
Note: The expressions must contain du and dx . They can be simplified or un-simplified.

∫
1
A1: (u − 2) du . (Ignore integral sign and du ).
u
dM1: An attempt to divide each term by u.
Note that this mark is dependent on the previous M1 mark being awarded.
Note that this mark can be implied by later working.
ddM1: ± Au ± B ln u , A ≠ 0, B ≠ 0
Note that this mark is dependent on the two previous M1 marks being awarded.
A1ft: u − 2ln u or ± Au ± B ln u being correctly followed through, A ≠ 0, B ≠ 0
M1: Applies limits of 5 and 3 in u or 4 and 0 in x in their integrated function and subtracts the correct
way round.
⎛3⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
A1: cso and cao. 2 + 2ln ⎜ ⎟ or 2 + 2ln ( 0.6 ) , ⎜ = A + 2ln B , so A = 2, B = ⎟
⎝5⎠ ⎝ 5⎠
⎛3⎞
Note: 2 − 2ln ⎜ ⎟ is A0.
⎝5⎠

182
 Notes for Question 114 Continued

∫
114. ctd 1
Note: (u − 2) du = u − 2ln u with no working is 2nd M1, 3rd M1, 3rd A1.
u

∫
1
but Note: (u − 2) du = (u − 2) ln u with no working is 2nd M0, 3rd M0, 3rd A0.
u

183
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
115. (a) 6.248046798... = 6.248 (3dp) 6.248 or awrt 6.248 B1
[1]
1
(b) Area × 2 ; × 3 + 2 ( 7.107 + 7.218 + their 6.248 ) + 5.223 B1; M1
2
= 49.369 = 49.37 (2 dp) 49.37 or awrt 49.37 A1
[3]
1 1

∫
− t − t

∫ ∫
1 1 1
(4t e
− t
3
+ 3) dt = −12t e
− t
3
− −12e
− t
3
dt ± At e 3
±B e 3
dt , A ≠ 0, B ≠ 0 M1
(c)
See notes. A1
+ 3t 3 → 3t B1
1 1 1 1
− t − t − t − t
= −12t e 3
− 36e 3
+ 3t −12t e 3
− 36e 3 A1
1 1 8
− t − t
−12t e 3
− 36e 3
+ 3t =
0

Substitutes limits of 8 and

0 into an integrated
function of the form of
⎛ 1
− (8)
1
− (8) ⎞ ⎛ 1
− (0)
1
− (0) ⎞ 1 1
= ⎜ −12(8) e 3 − 36e 3 + 3(8) ⎟ − ⎜ −12(0) e 3 − 36e 3 + 3(0) ⎟ either ± te
− t
3
± e
− t
3
or dM1
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ 1 1
− t − t
± t e ± e + Bt and
3 3

subtracts the correct way

round.
⎛ −
8
−
8
⎞
= ⎜ − 96e 3 − 36e 3 + 24 ⎟ − ( 0 − 36 + 0 )
⎝ ⎠
8 8
− −
= 60 − 132e 3
60 − 132e 3 A1
[6]
8
−
(d) Difference = 60 − 132e 3
− 49.37 = 1.458184439... = 1.46 (2 dp) 1.46 or awrt 1.46 B1

[1]
11
Notes for Question 115
(a) B1: 6.248 or awrt 6.248. Look for this on the table or in the candidate’s working.
1
(b) B1: Outside brackets × 2 or 1
2
M1: For structure of trapezium rule ............. . Allow one miscopy of their values.
A1: 49.37 or anything that rounds to 49.37
Note: It can be possible to award : (a) B0 (b) B1M1A1 (awrt 49.37)
Note: Working must be seen to demonstrate the use of the trapezium rule. Note: actual area is 50.828…
Bracketing mistake: Unless the final answer implies that the calculation has been done correctly,
Award B1M0A0 for 1 + 3 + 2 ( 7.107 + 7.218 + their 6.248 ) + 5.223 (nb: answer of 50.369).

184
 Notes for Question 115 Continued
115. (b) ctd Alternative method for part (b): Adding individual trapezia
3 + 7.107 7.107 + 7.218 7.218 + 6.248 6.248 + 5.223
Area 2 × + + + = 49.369
2 2 2 2
B1: 2 and a divisor of 2 on all terms inside brackets.
M1: First and last ordinates once and two of the middle ordinates twice inside brackets ignoring the 2.
A1: anything that rounds to 49.37
1 1 1

∫
− t − t − t
(c) M1: For 4t e 3
→ ± At e 3
±B e 3
dt , A ≠ 0, B ≠ 0
1
⎛ 1
− t ⎞
1

∫
− t − t
A1: For t e → ⎜ − 3t e 3 − −3e 3 ⎟ (some candidates lose the 4 and this is fine for the first A1 mark).
3

⎝ ⎠
1
⎛ 1
− t ⎞
1 1 1
⎛ 1
− t ⎞
1

∫ ∫ ∫
− t − t − t − t − t
or 4t e 3 → 4 ⎜ − 3t e 3 − − 3e 3 ⎟ or −12t e 3 − −12e 3 or 12 ⎜ − t e 3 − − e 3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
These results can be implied. They can be simplified or un-simplified.
B1: 3 → 3t or 3 → 3x (bod) .
Note: Award B0 for 3 integrating to 12t (implied), which is a common error when taking out a factor of 4.
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞
Be careful some candidates will factorise out 4 and have 4 ⎜ .... + ⎟ → 4 ⎜ .... + t ⎟
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
which would then be fine for B1.
8
Note: Allow B1 for ∫
0
3dt = 24
1
− t
1
− t
1
− t ⎛ 1
− t − t ⎞
1
A1: For correct integration of 4t e 3
to give −12t e 3
− 36e 3
or 4 ⎜ − 3t e 3 − 9e 3 ⎟ or equivalent.
⎝ ⎠
This can be simplified or un-simplified.
1 1
− t − t
dM1: Substitutes limits of 8 and 0 into an integrated function of the form of either ± te 3
± e 3
or
1 1
− t − t
± te ± e + Bt and subtracts the correct way round.
3 3

Note: Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 (as detailed in the scheme) is needed for dM1.
So, just subtracting zero is M0.
8
−
A1: An exact answer of 60 − 132e 3 . A decimal answer of 50.82818444... without a correct answer is A0.
Note: A decimal answer of 50.82818444... without a correct exact answer is A0.
Note: If a candidate gains M1A1B1A1 and then writes down 50.8 or awrt 50.8 with no method for
substituting limits of 8 and 0, then award the final M1A0.
IMPORTANT: that is fine for candidates to work in terms of x rather than t in part (c).
Note: The "3t " is needed for B1 and the final A1 mark.
(d) B1: 1.46 or awrt 1.46 or -1.46 or awrt -1.46.
Candidates may give correct decimal answers of 1.458184439... or 1.459184439...
Note: You can award this mark whether or not the candidate has answered part (c) correctly.

185
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
116. x = 27sec3 t , y = 3tan t , 0 t
3
dx dy
At least one of or correct. B1
dx dy dt dt
(a) = 81sec 2 t sec t tan t , = 3sec 2 t
dt dt dx dy
Both and are correct. B1
dt dt
dy 3sec 2 t 1 cos t cos 2 t dy dx
= = = = Applies their divided by their M1;
dx 81sec3 t tan t 27sec t tan t 27 tan t 27sin t dt dt
dy 3sec 2 ( 6 ) 4 3 1 4
At t = , = = = = A1 cao cso
6 dx 81sec ( 6 ) tan ( 6 ) 72
3
54 18 72
[4]
2 2
⎛ y⎞ ⎛ ⎛ x ⎞⎞
2
⎛ x ⎞ 3
(b) 1 + tan 2 t = sec2 t ⇒ 1 + ⎜ ⎟ = ⎜ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟ M1
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ 27 ⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎝ 27 ⎠
2 1

⇒1+
y2 x 3
9
=
9
2 2
⇒ 9 + y2 = x 3 ⇒ y = x 3 − 9 ( ) 2
* A1 * cso

a = 27 and b = 216 or 27 x 216 a = 27 and b = 216 B1

[3]
2
⎛ 2 ⎞ 1

∫ ( ) ∫( )
2
125
⎛ 2 1
⎞ 125

∫ ( ) ∫ (x )
2
2 For ⎜ x3 − 9 2
⎟ or x3 − 9 B1
(c) V= ⎜ x3 − 9 2
⎟ dx or 3
− 9 dx ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
27 ⎝ ⎠ 27
Ignore limits and dx . Can be implied.
5
3 5
125 Either ± Ax 3 ± Bx or x 3 oe M1
3 53 5
= x − 9x 5
5 3 3
27
x − 9 x oe A1
5
⎛⎛ 3 5
⎞ ⎛3 5
⎞⎞ Substitutes limits of 125 and 27 into an
= ⎜⎜ ⎜ (125) 3
− 9(125) −
⎟ ⎜ (27) 3
− 9(27) ⎟ ⎟ integrated function and subtracts the dM1
⎟
⎝⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝5 ⎠⎠ correct way round.
= ( (1875 − 1125) − (145.8 − 243) )
4236 4236
= or 847.2 or 847.2 A1
5 5
[5]
12
Notes for Question 116
dx dy
(a) B1: At least one of or correct. Note: that this mark can be implied from their working.
dt dt
dx dy
B1: Both and are correct. Note: that this mark can be implied from their working.
dt dt
dy dx dy dx
M1: Applies their divided by their , where both and are trigonometric functions of t.
dt dt dt dt
4
A1: or any equivalent correct rational answer not involving surds.
72
•
Allow 0.05 with the recurring symbol.

186
 Notes for Question 116 Continued
dx
Note: Please check that their is differentiated correctly.
dt
dx
Eg. Note that x = 27sec3 t = 27 ( cos t ) ⇒ = − 81( cos t ) (− sin t ) is correct.
−3 −2

dt
(b) M1: Either:
• Applying a correct trigonometric identity (usually 1 + tan 2 t = sec 2 t ) to give a Cartesian equation in
x and y only.
• Starting from the RHS and goes on to achieve 9 tan 2 t by using a correct trigonometric identity.
• Starts from the LHS and goes on to achieve 9sec2 t − 9 by using a correct trigonometric identity.

( )
1
2 2
A1*: For a correct proof of y = x 3 − 9 .
Note this result is printed on the Question Paper, so no incorrect working is allowed.
B1: Both a = 27 and b = 216 . Note that 27 x 216 is also fine for B1.
(c)
2
⎛ 2 1
⎞
∫ ( ) ∫( x )
2
B1: For a correct statement of ⎜ x3 − 9 2
⎟ or 3
− 9 . Ignore limits and dx . Can be implied.
⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
5 2
3 53
M1: Either integrates to give ± Ax 3 ± Bx , A ≠ 0, B ≠ 0 or integrates x 3 correctly to give x oe
5
5
3 5 x3
A1: x 3 − 9 x or. − 9 x oe.
5 ⎛5⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎝3⎠
dM1: Substitutes limits of 125 and 27 into an integrated function and subtracts the correct way round.
Note: that this mark is dependent upon the previous method mark being awarded.
4236
A1: A correct exact answer of or 847.2 .
5
Note: The in the volume formula is only required for the B1 mark and the final A1 mark.
Note: A decimal answer of 2661.557... without a correct exact answer is A0.
Note: If a candidate gains the first B1M1A1 and then writes down 2661 or awrt 2662 with no method for
substituting limits of 125 and 27, then award the final M1A0.
(a) Alternative response using the Cartesian equation in part (a)
1

( )
1
dy − 2 −
M1
1
−
1 = ± K x 3
x 3
− 9 2

⎛ 23 ⎞2 dy 1 ⎛ 23 ⎞ 2 ⎛ 2 − 13 ⎞ dx
Way 2 y =⎜ x − 9⎟ ⇒ = ⎜ x − 9⎟ ⎜ x ⎟ 1
− ⎛2 −1 ⎞
⎝ ⎠ dx 2⎝ ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠ dy
dx
=
1 23
2
x − 9 2 ⎜ x 3 ⎟ oe A1
⎝3 ⎠
( )
⎛ ⎞
At t = , x = 27sec3 ⎜ ⎟ = 24 3
6 ⎝6⎠ Uses t = to find x and substitutes
6
−
1 dM1
⎛ 2
⎞ 2 ⎛ 1
⎞ dy
dy 1
( ) (2
)
−
⇒ = ⎜ 24 3 3 − 9 ⎟ ⎜ 24 3 3 ⎟ their x into an expression for .
dx 2 ⎜⎝ ⎟ ⎜3
⎠ ⎝
⎟
⎠
dx

dy 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 1
So, ⇒ = ⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = A1 cao cso
dx 2 ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 3 ⎠ 18 18
Note: Way 2 is marked as M1 A1 dM1 A1
Note: For way 2 the second M1 mark is dependent on the first M1 being gained.

187
 Notes for Question 116 Continued
116. (b) Alternative responses for M1A1 in part (b): STARTING FROM THE RHS
1 For applying 1 + tan 2 t = sec2 t oe
( )
RHS = x − 9 = ( 27sec t ) − 9 = 9sec t − 9 = 9 tan t
2 2
Way 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 M1
to achieve 9 tan 2 t
1
= 3tan t = y = LHS cso Correct proof from x − 9 ( 2
3
) 2
to y. A1*

M1: Starts from the RHS and goes on to achieve 9 tan 2 t by using a correct trigonometric identity.
116. Alternative responses for M1A1 in part (b): STARTING FROM THE LHS
(b) For applying 1 + tan 2 t = sec2 t oe
Way 3 LHS = y = 3tan t = ( 9 tan 2 t ) = 9sec 2 t − 9 M1
to achieve 9sec 2 t − 9
2
⎛ x3 ⎞ 1
2

( )
1
⎛ x ⎞3
( )
2 2
= 9⎜ ⎟ − 9 = 9⎜ ⎟⎟ − 9 = x 3 − 9 2
cso Correct proof from y to x − 9 . A1* 3 2

⎝ 27 ⎠ ⎜ 9
⎝ ⎠
M1: Starts from the LHS and goes on to achieve 9sec 2 t − 9 by using a correct trigonometric identity.
116. Alternative response for part (c) using parametric integration

∫
(c)
3tan t ( 81sec 2 t sec t tan t ) dt
Way 2 V=
∫ 9 tan 2 t ( 81sec 2 t sec t tan t ) dt
Ignore limits and dx . Can be implied.
B1

=
∫ 729sec tan sec tan d
2
t 2
t t t t

=
∫ 729sec t (sec t − 1) sec t tan t dt
2 2

=
∫ 729 (sec − sec ) sec tan d
4
t 2
t t t t

=
∫ 729 (sec t − sec t ) sec t tan t dt
4 2

± A sec5 t ± B sec3 t M1
⎛1 1 ⎞
= 729 ⎜ sec5 t − sec3 t ⎟ ⎛1 1 ⎞
⎝ 5 3 ⎠ 729 ⎜ sec5 t − sec3 t ⎟ A1
⎝5 3 ⎠
5
⎛ 1 ⎛ 5 ⎞5 1 ⎛ 5 ⎞3 ⎞ Substitutes sec t = and sec t = 1 into an
⎛1 1 ⎞ 3
V= 729 ⎜ ⎜ ⎟ − ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ − 729 ⎜ 15 − 13 ⎟ dM1
⎜ 5⎝ 3⎠ 3⎝ 3⎠ ⎠ ⎟ ⎝5 3 ⎠ integrated function and subtracts the correct
⎝
way round.
⎛ 250 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞
= 729 ⎜ ⎟ − ⎜− ⎟
⎝ 243 ⎠ ⎝ 15 ⎠
4236 4236
= or 847.2 or 847.2 A1
5 5
[5]

188
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dx
117. = k ( M − x) , where M is a constant
dt
(a) dx
is the rate of increase of the mass of waste products. Any one correct explanation. B1
dt

M is the total mass of unburned fuel and waste fuel Both explanations are correct. B1
(or the initial mass of unburned fuel)
[2]

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1 1
(b) dx = k dt or dx = dt B1
M −x k ( M − x)
1
− ln ( M − x ) = kt + c or − ln ( M − x ) = t + c See notes M1 A1
k
t = 0 , x = 0 ⇒ − ln ( M − 0 ) = k (0) + c See notes M1
c = − ln M ⇒ − ln ( M − x ) = kt − ln M
then either... or...
− kt = ln ( M − x ) − ln M kt = ln M − ln ( M − x )
⎛M − x⎞ ⎛ M ⎞
− kt = ln ⎜ ⎟ kt = ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝ M ⎠ ⎝M − x⎠
M −x M
e− kt = ekt = ddM1
M M −x
− kt
(M − x ) ekt = M
Me =M −x
M − x = Me − kt
A1 * cso
leading to x = M − Me − kt or x = M (1 − e − kt ) oe
[6]
1 1
(c) x= M , t = ln 4 ⇒ M = M (1 − e − k ln 4 ) M1
2 2
1 1
⇒ = 1 − e − k ln 4 ⇒ e − k ln 4 = ⇒ − k ln 4 = − ln 2
2 2
1
So k = A1
2
⎛ − ln 9 ⎞
1
x = M ⎜1 − e 2 ⎟ dM1
⎝ ⎠
2 2
x= M x= M A1 cso
3 3
[4]
12

189
 Notes for Question 117 Continued
117. (a) B1: At least one explanation correct.
B1: Both explanations are correct.
dx
is the rate of increase of the mass of waste products.
dt
or the rate of change of the mass of waste products.

M is the total mass of unburned fuel and waste fuel

or the initial mass of unburned fuel
or the total mass of rocket fuel and waste fuel
or the initial mass of rocket fuel
or the initial mass of fuel
or the total mass of waste and unburned products.
(b)
B1: Separates variables as shown. dx and dt should be in the correct positions, though this mark can be
implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
M1: Both ± ln ( M − x ) or ± ln ( x − M ) and ± t where and are any constants.
1 1
A1: For − ln ( M − x ) = kt or − ln ( x − M ) = kt or − ln ( M − x ) = t or − ln ( x − M ) = t
k k
1 1
or − ln ( kM − kx ) = t or − ln ( kx − kM ) = t
k k
Note: + c is not needed for this mark.
IMPORTANT: + c can be on either side of their equation for the 1st A1 mark.
M1: Substitutes t = 0 AND x = 0 in an integrated or changed equation containing c (or A or ln A , etc.)
Note that this mark can be implied by the correct value of c.
ddM1: Uses their value of c which must be a ln term, and uses fully correct method to eliminate their
logarithms. Note: This mark is dependent on both previous method marks being awarded.
M (e kt − 1)
A1: x = M − Me − kt or x = M (1 − e − kt ) or x = or equivalent where x is the subject.
ekt
Note: Please check their working as incorrect working can lead to a correct answer.
dx dx 1 1
Note: = k ( M − x) ⇒ = ⇒ x = − ln(kM − kx) + c is B1(Implied) M1A1.
dt dt kM − kx k
1
(c) M1: Substitutes x = M and t = ln 4 into one of their earlier equations connecting x and t.
2
1 ln 2
A1: k = , which can be an un-simplified equivalent numerical value. i.e. k = is fine for A1.
2 ln 4
dM1: Substitutes t = ln 4 and their evaluated k (which must be a numerical value) into one of their earlier
equations connecting x and t.
Note: that the 2nd Method mark is dependent on the 1st Method mark being awarded in part (c).
2
A1: x = M cso.
3
Note: Please check their working as incorrect working can lead to a correct answer.

190
 Notes for Question 117 Continued
Aliter
∫ ∫
1
117. (b) dx = k dt B1
Way 2 M −x

− ln ( M − x ) = kt + c See notes M1 A1

ln ( M − x ) = − kt + c
M − x = Ae − kt
t = 0 , x = 0 ⇒ M − 0 = Ae− k (0) M1
⇒M =A
M − x = Me− kt ddM1
− kt
So, x = M − Me A1
[6]
(b) B1M1A1: Mark as in the original scheme.
M1: Substitutes t = 0 AND x = 0 in an integrated equation containing their constant of integration which
could be c or A. Note that this mark can be implied by the correct value of c or A.
ddM1: Uses a fully correct method to eliminate their logarithms and writes down an equation containing
their evaluated constant of integration.
Note: This mark is dependent on both previous method marks being awarded.
Note: ln ( M − x ) = − kt + c leading to ln ( M − x ) = e − kt + ec or ln ( M − x ) = e − kt + A would be dddM0.
A1: Same as the original scheme.

Aliter x t

∫ ∫ k dt
1
117. (b) dx = B1
Way 3 0 M −x 0

− ln ( M − x )
x t
0
= kt 0
M1 A1

− ln ( M − x ) − ( − ln M ) = kt Applies limits of M1
− ln ( M − x ) + ln M = kt
and then follows the original scheme.

(a) B1M1A1: Mark as in the original scheme (ignoring the limits).

ddM1: Applies limits 0 and x on their integrated LHS and limits of 0 and t .
M1A1: Same as the original scheme.

191
 Notes for Question 117 Continued
Aliter
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ k dt
1 −1
117. dx = k dt ⇒ dx = B1
(b) M −x x−M
Way 4 Modulus not required
− ln x − M = kt + c M1 A1
for 1st A1.
t = 0 , x = 0 ⇒ − ln 0 − M = k (0) + c Modulus
M1
not required here!
⇒ c = − ln M ⇒ − ln x − M = kt − ln M
then either... or...
− kt = ln x − M − ln M kt = ln M − ln x − M
x−M M
− kt = ln kt = ln
M x−M
As x M
⎛M − x⎞ ⎛ M ⎞
− kt = ln ⎜ ⎟ kt = ln ⎜ ⎟ Understanding of
⎝ M ⎠ ⎝M − x⎠
modulus is required ddM1
M −x M here!
e − kt = e kt =
M M −x
(M − x ) ekt = M
Me − kt = M − x
M − x = Me − kt
A1 * cso
leading to x = M − Me− kt or x = M (1 − e − kt ) oe
[6]
B1: Mark as in the original scheme.
M1A1M1: Mark as in the original scheme ignoring the modulus.
ddM1: Mark as in the original scheme AND the candidate must demonstrate that they have converted
ln x − M to ln ( M − x ) in their working.
Note: This mark is dependent on both the previous method marks being awarded.
A1: Mark as in the original scheme.
Aliter
Use of an integrating factor (I.F.)
117.
(b) dx dx
Way 5 = k (M − x) ⇒ + kx = kM
dt dt
I.F. = e kt B1
d kt
dt
( e x ) = kMekt ,
ekt x = Me kt + c M1A1
− kt
x = M + ce
t = 0 , x = 0 ⇒ 0 = M + ce− k (0) M1
⇒ c = −M
x = M − Me − kt ddM1A1

192
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
du
1 u=x ⇒ =1
dx
∫ xe
− x
118(i) 2
dx ⇒ 1 1
dv − x − x
=e 2 ⇒ v = − 2e 2
dx
Use of ‘integration by
1 1 1
parts’ formula in the M1*
∫ xe ∫
− x − x − x
2
dx = − 2 x e 2
− −2e 2
dx
correct direction.
Correct expression. A1 aef
1 1
− x − x
1
− x
1
− x
± xe 2
± e 2
( + c ) M1
= − 2 xe 2
− 4e 2
+c Correct answer
A1
with/without + c
1 1 1 4
4

∫
− x − x − x
(ii) xe 2
dx = −2 x e 2
− 4e 2
0
0

⎛ 1
− (4) − (4) ⎞
1
⎛ 1
− (0) − (0) ⎞
1 Substitutes limits of 4 and
= ⎜ −2(4)e 2 − 4e 2 ⎟ − ⎜ −2(0)e 2 − 4e 2 ⎟ 0 and subtracts the correct dM1*
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ way round.
= ( −8e −2
− 4e − 2 ) − ( 0 − 4 )
= 4 − 12e − 2 a = 4, b = −12 or 4 − 12e − 2 A1
[6]

Notes on Question 118

118(ii) dM1: Complete method of applying limits of 4 and 0 and subtracting the correct way round.
Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 is needed for M1. So, just subtracting
zero is M0.

193
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
7x A B
119. (i)(a) = +
( x + 3)(2 x − 1) ( x + 3) (2 x − 1)
7 x A(2 x − 1) + B( x + 3) Forms the correct identity. B1
When x = − 3, A = 3. Substitutes either x = − 3 or x = 12
1
When x = , B = 1. into their identity and correctly finds M1
2 one of either A or B.
7x 3 1
Hence, = + Correct partial fraction. A1
( x + 3)(2 x − 1) ( x + 3) (2 x − 1)
[3]

∫ ∫
7x 3 1
(b) dx = + dx
( x + 3)(2 x − 1) ( x + 3) (2 x − 1)
Either ± a ln( x + 3) or ±b ln(2 x − 1) M1
1
= 3ln( x + 3) + ln(2 x − 1) + c At least one ln term correct A1 ft
2
Correct integration with + c A1
[3]

∫
1
(ii) 1 dx , u3 = x
x+x 3

du du dx du 1 − 23
3u 2 =1 3u 2 = 1 or = 3u 2 or = x B1 oe
dx dx du dx 3
Attempt to substitute u 3 = x and
du du 1 − 23
∫
1 3u 2 = 1 or = x to give an M1
= . 3u 2 du dx dx 3
u +u
3

expression to be integrated which is in

terms of u only.

∫ ∫
3u 3u
= du du A1
u +1
2
u +1
2

± ln ( u 2 + 1)
3
= ln ( u 2 + 1) + c M1
2
3 ⎛ 2 ⎞ Correct answer in x with or
= ln ⎜ x 3 + 1⎟ + c
2 ⎝ ⎠ without + c . A1
[5]
11
Notes on Question 119

∫
1
(ii) Note: 1st M1 can be implied by . 3u 2 if the du is missing.
u +u
3

194
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
120. (a) x = tan , y = 1 + 2cos 2 , , 0 2

attempt at V =
∫ y dx
2
M1
V=
∫ (1 + 2cos 2
2 2
) .sec d
Correct expression ignoring limits and
B1
.

Using either cos 2 = 2cos 2 − 1 or

∫
V = ( ) (1 + 2(2cos 2 − 1)) 2 sec 2 d
cos 2 = 1 − 2sin 2 or cos 2 = cos 2 − sin 2
M1

∫
V = ( ) (4cos − 1) 2 sec 2
2
d

∫
V = ( ) (16cos − 8cos 2 + 1)sec 2
4
d

Manipulates to give the final answer

V=
∫ (16cos − 8 + sec 2 ) d
2
where k = A1 *
change limits: when x = 1 ⇒ 1 = tan ⇒ = 4

and when Evidence of changing both limits. B1

x= 3 ⇒ 3 = tan ⇒ = 3

[5]
Using the identity
∫
⎛ 1 + cos 2 ⎞
(b) ( ) 16 ⎜ ⎟ − 8 + sec
2
d cos 2 = 2cos − 1 to substitute M1
2

⎝ 2 ⎠
for cos 2 .

∫
= ( ) 8 + 8cos 2 − 8 + sec 2 d

=(
∫
) 8cos 2 + sec 2 d

Either ± 4sin 2 or tan M1

⎛ 8sin 2 ⎞
= ( )⎜ + tan ⎟ 8sin 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ + tan A1
2

∫
3
8sin 2
(8cos 2 )d
3
So, V = ( ) + sec 2 =( ) + tan
2
4 4

⎛4 3 ⎞ Substitutes limits of and and

=( ) ⎜⎜ + 3 ⎟⎟ − ( 4 + 1) 3 4 ddM1
⎝ 2 ⎠ subtracts the correct way round.
(
= 3 3−5 ) (3 3−5 ) A1
[5]
10
Notes on Question 120
dx
(a) Note: The use of
∫ y
d
d (i.e. an expression for area and not volume) is the 1st M0, 1st B0.

Note: For the 1st B1, the correct expression of

∫ (1 + 2cos 2 ) 2 .sec 2 must be stated on one line.
1 + cos 2
Note: Award 2nd M0 for applying cos 2 = to give an expression in terms of cos 2 .
2
Note: The in the volume formula is only required for the 1st M1 mark and the A1 mark.

195
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dV
121. (a) = − 32 h
dt
V = (40) 2 h = 1600 h V = (40) 2 h B1
dV dV
= 1600 = 1600 B1ft
dh dh
dh dh dV
= ×
dt dV dt
dh
=
dt 1600
1
× − 32 h
dh
dt
(
= ± 32 h ) ⎛
⎜ their
⎝
dV ⎞
⎟
dh ⎠
M1
dh
So, = − 0.02 h Correct proof. A1 * cso
dt
[4]

∫h ∫
dh Attempt to separate variables.
(b) = − 0.02dt B1
Integral signs not necessary.

∫h h ∫
− 12
⇒ d = − 0.02dt

Separates variables and integrates

M1
to give ± h = ± t ( + c )
1 1
h 2

= − 0.02t ( + c )
2

⇒
( 12 ) Correct integration with/without +
A1
c

Uses boundary conditions for t

t = 0, h = 100 ⇒ 2 100 = − 0.02(0) + c ⇒ c = 20 and h to find c. Then uses h with
M1
h = 50 ⇒ 2 50 = − 0.02t + 20 found c to form an equation in
order to find t.

So, 0.02t = 20 − 2 50
⇒ t = 1000 − 500 2 = 292.8932188...
⇒ t = 293 (minutes) (nearest minute) awrt 293 A1 cso
[5]
9
Notes on Question 121
(a) Note: Use of V = r 2 h is 1st B0 until r = 40 is substituted.
(b) Note: Award final A0 for dividing by 60 after achieving t = 292.8932188...
Note: The final A1 mark is for correct solution only. If the candidate makes a sign error then award
final A0.

196
 Notes on Question 121 continued
(a) Alternative Method for part (a)
d d
dt
( 402 h ) = − 32 h B1B1:
dt
( 402 h ) = − 32 h

dh − 32 h dh
⇒ = M1: Simplifies to give an expression for .
dt 402 dt
dh
So, = − 0.02 h * A1: Correct proof.
dt

(b) Alternative Method for part (b)

50 T

∫ ∫
dh B1: Attempt to separate variables.
= − 0.02 dt
100 h 0
Integral signs and limits not necessary.
50 T

∫ ∫
− 12
⇒ h dh = − 0.02 dt
100 0

M1: ± h = ± t ( + c )
1
1 50 2
h2 T
⇒ = − 0.02t
( 12 ) 100
0
A1: Correct integration with/without limits

2 50 − 2 100 = − 0.02T M1: Attempts to use limits in order to find T.

So, 0.02T = 20 − 2 50
⇒ T = 1000 − 500 2 = 292.8932188...
A1: A correct solution (with a correct application of
⇒ T = 293 (minutes) (nearest minute) limits)
leading to awrt 293.

197
Question
Scheme
Number
du 1
u = ln x ⇒ =

∫ x ln x dx ,
1 dx x
122. (a) 3
dv x− 2 −1
= x −3 ⇒ v= = 2
dx −2 2 x

∫
± 1 1
In the form ln x ± . M1
x2 x2 x

∫
−1 −1 1 −1
= ln x − . dx ln x simplified or un-simplified. A1
2 x2 2 x2 x 2x2

∫
−1 1
− . simplified or un-simplified. A1
2x2 x

∫x
−1 1 1
= ln x + dx
2x2 2 3

∫
1 1
1 1⎛ 1 ⎞ ± . → ± x −2 . dM1
= − 2 ln x + ⎜ − 2 ⎟ + c 2
x x
2x 2 ⎝ 2x ⎠
Correct answer, with/without + c A1
[5]
2
Applies limits of 2 and
1 1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 ⎞ 1 to their part (a)
(b) − ln x − 2 = ⎜− ln 2 − 2 ⎟
− ⎜− ln1 − ⎟ M1
2x 2
4x 1 ⎝ 2(2)
2
4(2) ⎠ ⎝ 2(1) 2
4(1) 2 ⎠ answer and subtracts
the correct way round.
1
3 1 3 1
= − ln 2 or − ln 2 8 or ( 3 − 2ln 2 ) , etc, or awrt 0.1 or equivalent. A1
16 8 16 16
[2]
7

∫
± 1 1
(a) M1: Integration by parts is applied in the form ln x ± . or equivalent.
x2 x2 x
−1
A1: ln x simplified or un-simplified.
2x2

∫
−1 1
A1 : − . or equivalent. You can ignore the dx.
2x2 x

∫
1 1
dM1: Depends on the previous M1. ± . → ± x −2 .
x2 x
1 1⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 1 x− 2 x− 2
A1: − 2 ln x + ⎜ − 2 ⎟ + c or = − 2 ln x − 2 + c or ln x − +c
2x 2 ⎝ 2x ⎠ 2x 4x −2 4
−1 − 2ln x
or + c or equivalent.
4x2
You can ignore subsequent working after a correct stated answer.
(b) M1: Some evidence of applying limits of 2 and 1 to their part (a) answer and subtracts the correct way round.
3 1 3 1
1 ln ( 1 ) + 3
A1: Two term exact answer of either − ln 2 or − ln 2 8 or ( 3 − 2ln 2 ) or 4
16 8 16 16 16
or 0.1875 − 0.125ln 2. Also allow awrt 0.1. Also note the fraction terms must be combined.
Note: Award the final A0 in part (b) for a candidate who achieves awrt 0.1 in part (b), when their answer to
part (a) is incorrect.

198
 Note: Decimal answer is 0.100856... in part (b).
122. (b)
ctd

Alternative Solution
du
u = x −3 ⇒ = − 3x −4

∫
1 dx
ln x dx ,
x3 dv
= ln x ⇒ v = x ln x − x
dx

∫ ∫
1 1 −3
3
ln x dx = 3 ( x ln x − x) − ( x ln x − x) dx
x x x4

∫ ∫
1 1
k ln x dx = 3 ( x ln x − x) ± dx
x 3
x x3 M1
where k ≠ 1

∫ ∫
1 1 3

∫
−2 ln x dx = 3 ( x ln x − x) − dx 1 3
x3 x x3 Any one of 3 ( x ln x − x) or − dx A1
x x3

∫
1 3
( x ln x − x) − dx and k = − 2 A1
x3 x3

∫ ∫
1 1 3 1
−2 3
ln x dx = 3 ( x ln x − x) + +c ± → ± x −2 . dM1
x x 2 x2 x3
1 3

∫
1 1 3 − 3 ( x ln x − x) − or equivalent
3
ln x dx = − 3 ( x ln x − x) − +c 2x 4 x2 A1
x 2x 4 x2
with/without + c .
1 1
=− 2
ln x − 2 + c
2x 4x

199
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
123. (a) 1.0981 B1 cao
[1]
1
(b) Area × 1 ;× 0.5 + 2 ( 0.8284 + their 1.0981) + 1.3333 B1; M1
2
1
= × 5.6863 = 2.84315 = 2.843 (3 dp) 2.843 or awrt 2.843 A1
2
[3]
1
du 1 − dx
(c) u =1+ x ⇒ = x 2
or = 2(u − 1) B1
dx 2 du

∫
(u − 1) 2
...... M1

∫ ∫
x (u − 1) 2 u
dx = . 2(u − 1) du

∫
1+ x u (u − 1) 2
. 2(u − 1) A1
u

∫ ∫
(u − 1) 3
(u − 3u + 3u − 1)
3 2
Expands to give a “four term” cubic in u.
= 2 du = 2 du M1
u u Eg: ± Au 3 ± Bu 2 ± Cu ± D

∫
⎛ 2 1 ⎞ An attempt to divide at least three terms in
= 2 ⎜ u − 3u + 3 − ⎟ du M1
⎝ u ⎠ their cubic by u. See notes.

∫
⎛u 3
3u 2
⎞ (u − 1)3 ⎛ u 3 3u 2 ⎞
= 2 ⎜ − + 3u − ln u ⎟ → ⎜ − + 3u − ln u ⎟ A1
⎝ 3 2 ⎠ u ⎝ 3 2 ⎠
3
2u 3
Area( R ) = − 3u 2 + 6u − 2ln u
3 2

⎛ 2(3) 3
⎞ ⎛ 2(2)3 ⎞ Applies limits of 3 and 2 in
= ⎜ − 3(3) 2 + 6(3) − 2ln 3 ⎟ − ⎜ − 3(2) 2 + 6(2) − 2ln 2 ⎟ u or 4 and 1 in x and M1
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ subtracts either way round.
11 11 ⎛2⎞ 11 ⎛9⎞ Correct exact answer
= + 2ln 2 − 2ln 3 or + 2ln ⎜ ⎟ or − ln ⎜ ⎟ , etc A1
3 3 ⎝3⎠ 3 ⎝4⎠ or equivalent.
[8]
12
(a) B1: 1.0981 correct answer only. Look for this on the table or in the candidate’s working.
1 1
(b) B1: Outside brackets ×1 or
2 2
M1: For structure of trapezium rule .............
A1: anything that rounds to 2.843
Note: Working must be seen to demonstrate the use of the trapezium rule. Note: actual area is 2.85573645…
1
Note: Award B1M1 A1 for (0.5 + 1.3333) + ( 0.8284 + their 1.0981) = 2.84315
2
Bracketing mistake: Unless the final answer implies that the calculation has been done correctly
1
Award B1M0A0 for × 1 + 0.5 + 2 ( 0.8284 + their 1.0981) + 1.3333 (nb: answer of 6.1863).
2
1
Award B1M0A0 for × 1 (0.5 + 1.3333) + 2 ( 0.8284 + their 1.0981) (nb: answer of 4.76965).
2

200
123. (b) Alternative method for part (b): Adding individual trapezia
ctd 0.5 + 0.8284 0.8284 +1.0981 1.0981 +1.3333
Area 1× + + = 2.84315
2 2 2
B1: 1 and a divisor of 2 on all terms inside brackets.
M1: First and last ordinates once and two of the middle ordinates twice inside brackets ignoring the 2.
A1: anything that rounds to 2.843
(c)
du 1 − 12 1 dx
B1: = x or du = dx or 2 x du = dx or dx = 2(u − 1)du or = 2(u − 1) oe.
dx 2 2 x du
x (u − 1) 2
1st M1: becoming (Ignore integral sign).
1+ x u
x (u − 1) 2 (u − 1) 2 2
1st A1 (B1 on epen): dx becoming . 2(u − 1) du or . du .
1+ x u u (u − 1) −1
You can ignore the integral sign and the du .
2nd M1: Expands to give a “four term” cubic in u, ± Au 3 ± Bu 2 ± Cu ± D
where A ≠ 0, B ≠ 0, C ≠ 0 and D ≠ 0 The cubic does not need to be simplified for this mark.
rd
3 M1: An attempt to divide at least three terms in their cubic by u.
(u 3 − 3u 2 + 3u − 1) 1
Ie. → u 2 − 3u + 3 −
u u

∫
(u − 1) 3
⎛u 3
3u 2
⎞
2nd A1: du → ⎜ − + 3u − ln u ⎟
u ⎝ 3 2 ⎠
th
4 M1: Some evidence of limits of 3 and 2 in u and subtracting either way round.

11 11 ⎛2⎞ 11 ⎛9⎞ ⎛ 11 ⎞
3rd A1: Exact answer of + 2ln 2 − 2ln 3 or + 2ln ⎜ ⎟ or − ln ⎜ ⎟ or 2 ⎜ + ln 2 − ln 3 ⎟
3 3 ⎝3⎠ 3 ⎝4⎠ ⎝6 ⎠
22 ⎛2⎞ 11 22 2
or + 2ln ⎜ ⎟ , etc . Note: that fractions must be combined to give either or or 3
6 ⎝3⎠ 3 6 3

Alternative method for 2nd M1 and 3rd M1 mark

∫ ∫
(u − 1) 2 (u 2 − 2u + 1)
2 . (u − 1) du = 2 . (u − 1) du
u u An attempt to expand (u − 1) 2 , then
divide the result by u and then go on to 2nd M1

∫ ∫(
⎛ 1⎞ multiply by (u − 1) .
= 2 ⎜ u − 2 + ⎟ . (u − 1) du = 2 u 2 − ...) du
⎝ u⎠
to give three out of four of

∫⎝
⎛ 1⎞
= 2 ⎜ u − 2u + 1 − u + 2 − ⎟ du
2
D 3rd M1
u⎠ ± Au 2 , ± Bu , ± C or ±
u

∫⎝
⎛ 1⎞
= 2 ⎜ u − 3u + 3 − ⎟ du
2

u⎠

201
123. (c) Final two marks in part (c): u = 1 + x
ctd 4

( )
3
2 1+ x
( ) ( ) ( )
2
Area( R ) = − 3 1+ x + 6 1+ x − 2ln 1 + x
3
1

⎛ 2 1+ 4
( ) ⎞
3

⎜
(
− 3 1 + 4 + 6 1 + 4 − 2ln 1 + 4 ⎟ ) ( ) ( )
2
=
⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ M1: Applies limits of 4 and 1 in x
⎛ 2 1+ 1
( ) ⎞ and subtracts either way round.
3

− ⎜ (
− 3 1 + 1 + 6 1 + 1 − 2ln 1 + 1 ⎟ ) ( ) ( )
2

⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ 16 ⎞
= (18 − 27 + 18 − 2ln 3) − ⎜ − 12 + 12 − 2ln 2 ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠
11 11 ⎛2⎞ 11 ⎛9⎞
= + 2ln 2 − 2ln 3 or + 2ln ⎜ ⎟ or − ln ⎜ ⎟ , etc A1: Correct exact answer or equivalent.
3 3 ⎝3⎠ 3 ⎝4⎠

Alternative method for the final 5 marks in part (b)

d"u "
"u " = u −1 ⇒ = − u −2

∫
(u − 1) 3
dx
du ,
u dv (u − 1) 4
= (u − 1)3 ⇒ v=
dx 4

∫
(u − 1) 4
1 (u − 1) 4
= −− du
4u 4 u2

∫
(u − 1) 4 1 u 4 − 4u 3 + 6u 2 − 4u + 1 M1: Applies integration by parts and
= + du
4u 4 u2 expands to give a five term quartic.

∫
(u − 1) 4 1 4 1
= + u 2 − 4u + 6 − + 2 du M1: Dividing at least 4 terms.
4u 4 u u
(u − 1) 4 1 ⎛ u3 1⎞
= + ⎜ − 2u 2 + 6u − 4ln u − ⎟ A1: Correct Integration.
4u 4⎝ 3 u⎠
3 3

∫
(u − 1)3 (u − 1) 4 u 3 u 2 3u 1
du = + − + − ln u −
2 u 4u 12 2 2 4u 2

⎛ 16 27 9 9 1 ⎞ ⎛1 8 4 6 1⎞
= ⎜ + − + − ln 3 − ⎟ − ⎜ + − + − ln 2 − ⎟ M1
⎝ 12 12 2 2 12 ⎠ ⎝ 8 12 2 2 8⎠
⎛5 ⎞
= ( 7 − ln 3) − ⎜ − ln 2 ⎟
⎝3 ⎠
11 2
= + ln
6 3
3
(u − 1)3 ⎛ 11 2⎞
Area( R ) = 2
2 ∫ u
du = 2 ⎜
⎝6
+ ln ⎟
3⎠
A1

202
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
124. Working parametrically:
1
x = 1 − t , y = 2t − 1 or y = et ln 2 − 1
2
1
(a) x = 0 ⇒ 0 = 1− t ⇒ t = 2 Applies x = 0 to obtain a value for t. M1
2
When t = 2 , y = 22 − 1 = 3 Correct value for y. A1
[2]
Applies y = 0 to obtain a value for t.
(b) y = 0 ⇒ 0 = 2t − 1 ⇒ t = 0 M1
(Must be seen in part (b)).
1
When t = 0 , x = 1 − (0) = 1 x =1 A1
2
[2]
dx 1 dy dy
(c) =− and either = 2t ln 2 or = et ln 2 ln 2 B1
dt 2 dt dt
dy 2t ln 2
= dy dx
dx 1 Attempts their divided by their . M1
− dt dt
2
1 −1
At A, t = "2", so m(T) = − 8ln 2 ⇒ m(N) = Applies t = "2" and m(N) = M1
8ln 2 m ( T)
1 1 M1 A1 oe
y −3= ( x − 0) or y = 3 + x or equivalent. See notes.
8ln 2 8ln 2 cso
[5]
⎛ 1⎞ Complete substitution
Area( R ) =
∫ ( 2 − 1).⎜⎝ − 2 ⎟⎠ dt
t
(d) for both y and dx M1
x = − 1 → t = 4 and x = 1 → t = 0 B1
t
2
Either 2t →
ln 2
(2t )
1 ⎛ 2 ⎞ t or ( 2t − 1) → −t M1*
= − ⎜ − t⎟ ± (ln 2)
2 ⎝ ln 2 ⎠ or (2 t
− 1) → ± (ln 2)(2t ) − t
2t
(2 t
− 1) →
ln 2
− t A1

1 2t
0
1 ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 16 ⎞⎞ Depends on the previous method mark.
− −t = − ⎜ ⎜ ⎟− ⎜ − 4⎟⎟ Substitutes their changed limits in t and dM1*
2 ln 2 4
2 ⎝ ⎝ ln 2 ⎠ ⎝ ln 2 ⎠⎠ subtracts either way round.
15 15
= −2 − 2 or equivalent. A1
2ln 2 2ln 2
[6]
15

203
124. (a) M1: Applies x = 0 and obtains a value of t.
A1: For y = 22 − 1 = 3 or y = 4 − 1 = 3
Alternative Solution 1:
M1: For substituting t = 2 into either x or y.
1
A1: x = 1 − (2) = 0 and y = 22 − 1 = 3
2
Alternative Solution 2:
M1: Applies y = 3 and obtains a value of t.
1
A1: For x = 1 − (2) = 0 or x = 1 − 1 = 0 .
2
Alternative Solution 3:
M1: Applies y = 3 or x = 0 and obtains a value of t.
A1: Shows that t = 2 for both y = 3 and x = 0 .
(b) M1: Applies y = 0 and obtains a value of t. Working must be seen in part (b).
A1: For finding x = 1.
Note: Award M1A1 for x = 1.
dx dy
(c) B1: Both and correct. This mark can be implied by later working.
dt dt
dy dx dy 1 dy
M1: Their divided by their or their × . Note: their must be a function of t.
dt dt dt ⎛ dx ⎞ dt
their ⎜ ⎟
⎝ dt ⎠
−1
M1: Uses their value of t found in part (a) and applies m( N) = .
m ( T)
M1: y − 3 = (their normal gradient) x or y = (their normal gradient) x + 3 or equivalent.

1 1 1
A1: y−3= ( x − 0) or y = 3 + x or y − 3 = ( x − 0) or ( 8ln 2 ) y − 24ln 2 = x
8ln 2 8ln 2 ln 256
y−3 1
or = . You can apply isw here.
( x − 0) 8ln 2
Working in decimals is ok for the three method marks. B1, A1 require exact values.
⎛ dx ⎞
M1: Complete substitution for both y and dx . So candidate should write down ( 2t − 1) . ⎜ their
(d) ∫ ⎝
⎟
dt ⎠
B1: Changes limits from x → t. x = − 1 → t = 4 and x = 1 → t = 0 . Note t = 4 and t = 0 seen is B1.
2t
M1*: Integrates 2t correctly to give
ln 2
(2t )
... or integrates ( 2t − 1) to give either −t or ± (ln 2)(2t ) − t .
± (ln 2)
2t
A1: Correct integration of ( 2t − 1) with respect to t to give − t.
ln 2
dM1*: Depends upon the previous method mark.
Substitutes their limits in t and subtracts either way round.
15 15 15 − 4ln 2 7.5 15
A1: Exact answer of − 2 or − 2 or or − 2 or log 2 e − 2 or equivalent.
2ln 2 ln 4 2ln 2 ln 2 2

204
Questio
n Scheme Marks
Number
124. Alternative: Converting to a Cartesian equation:
t = 2 − 2x ⇒ y = 2 2− 2 x − 1
Applies x = 0 in their Cartesian
(a) x = 0 ⇒ y = 22 − 1 M1
equation...
y=3 ... to arrive at a correct answer of 3. A1
[2]
Applies y = 0 to obtain a value for
(b) y = 0 ⇒ 0 = 22−2 x − 1 ⇒ 0 = 2 − 2 x ⇒ x = ... x. M1
(Must be seen in part (b)).
x =1 x = 1 A1
[2]
dy ± 22− 2 x , ≠1 M1
(c) = − 2 ( 22−2 x ) ln 2
dx −2 ( 22−2 x ) ln 2 or equivalent A1

1 −1
At A, x = 0, so m(T) = − 8ln 2 ⇒ m(N) = Applies x = 0 and m(N) = M1
8ln 2 m ( T)
1 1
y −3= ( x − 0) or y = 3 + x or
8ln 2 8ln 2 As in the original scheme. M1 A1 oe
equivalent.
[5]

∫(2 − 1) dx
Area( R ) = 2− 2 x Form the integral of their Cartesian
(d) M1
equation of C.
1
For 22−2 x − 1 with limits of x = − 1 and
=
∫ (2 2− 2 x
− 1) dx 1
( 22−2 x − 1)
B1
−1 x = 1 . Ie.
∫
−1

22 − 2 x
Either 22− 2 x →
− 2ln 2
22 − 2 x
⎛ 2 ⎞
2− 2 x or (2 2− 2 x
− 1) →
± (ln 2)
−x M1*
=⎜ − x⎟
⎝ − 2ln 2 ⎠ or ( 22− 2 x − 1) → ± (ln 2)(22− 2 x ) − x
2 2− 2 x
( 22−2 x − 1) → − 2ln 2
−x A1

2 2−2 x
1
⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 16 ⎞⎞
Depends on the previous method
−x = ⎜⎜ − 1⎟ − ⎜ + 1⎟ ⎟ mark.
− 2ln 2 ⎝ ⎝ − 2ln 2 ⎠ ⎝ −2ln 2 ⎠⎠
−1
Substitutes limits of -1 and their xB dM1*
and subtracts either way round.
15 15
= −2 − 2 or equivalent. A1
2ln 2 2ln 2
[6]
15
(d) Alternative method: In Cartesian and applying u = 2 – 2x

205
 ∫ ( 2 − 1) dx , where u = 2 − 2 x ∫ (2 − 1) dx
2− 2 x
Area( R) = u
M0: Unless a candidate writes
0
Then apply the “working parametrically” mark scheme.
= ( 2 − 1) ( − ) du
∫
u 1
2
4

206
Questio
n Scheme Marks
Number
124. (d) Alternative method: For substitution u = 2t
⎛ 1⎞ Complete substitution
Area( R ) =
∫ ( 2 − 1).⎜⎝ − 2 ⎟⎠ dt
t
for both y and dx M1
du du
where u = 2t ⇒ = 2t ln 2 ⇒ = u ln 2
dt dt
x = − 1 → t = 4 → u = 16 and x = 1 → t = 0 → u = 1 Both correct limits in t or
B1
both correct limits in u.

∫
1u −1 If not awarded above, you can
So area( R ) = − du
2u ln 2 award M1 for this integral

∫
1 1 1
= − − du
2 ln 2 u ln 2
u
Either 2t →
ln 2
u ln u
or ( 2t − 1) → − M1*
1 ⎛ u ln u ⎞ ± (ln 2) ln 2
= − ⎜ − ⎟
2 ⎝ ln 2 ln 2 ⎠ ln u
or ( 2t − 1) → ± (ln 2)(u ) −
ln 2

( 2t − 1) → ln 2 − ln u2
u ln
A1

1 u ln u
1
1 ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 16 ln16 ⎞ ⎞ Depends on the previous
− − = − ⎜⎜ ⎟− ⎜ − ⎟⎟ method mark.
2 ln 2 ln 2 16 2 ⎝ ⎝ ln 2 ⎠ ⎝ ln 2 ln 2 ⎠ ⎠ dM1*
Substitutes their changed limits in
u and subtracts either way round.
15 ln16 15 15 ln16 15
= − or −2 − or −2
2ln 2 2ln 2 2ln 2 2ln 2 2ln 2 2ln 2 A1
or equivalent.
[6]

207
Questio
n Scheme Marks
Number
125. (a) y = 0 ⇒ 1 − 2cos x = 0 1 − 2cos x = 0 , seen or implied. M1
At least one correct value of x. (See notes). A1
5
⇒x= , 5
3 3 Both and A1 cso
3 3
[3]

∫ (1 − 2cos x) .
5
For 2

∫
3
(b) V= (1 − 2cos x) 2 dx B1
3 Ignore limits and dx

∫ (1 − 2cos x) =
∫ (1 − 4cos x + 4cos x)dx
2 2
dx

⎛ 1 + cos 2 x ⎞ cos 2 x = 2cos 2 x − 1

∫
= 1 − 4cos x + 4 ⎜
⎝ 2
⎟ dx
⎠ See notes.
M1

∫
= ( 3 − 4cos x + 2cos 2 x ) dx

Attempts ∫ y 2 to give any two of

± A → ± Ax , ± B cos x → ± B sin x or M1
2sin 2 x
= 3 x − 4sin x + ± cos 2 x → ± sin 2 x .
2
Correct integration. A1
⎛⎛ 5 2sin ( 103 ) ⎞ − ⎛ 3 − 4sin + 2sin ( 3 ) ⎞ ⎞ Applying limits
2
V= ⎜⎜ ⎜ 3
3 ( ) − 4sin ( 5
3 ) + ⎟ ⎜ (3) (3) ⎟ ⎟⎟ the correct way
⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ddM1
round. Ignore
.
⎛⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞⎞
= ⎜ ⎜⎜ 5 + 2 3 − ⎟ − ⎜ − 2 3 + ⎟⎟
⎜
⎝⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
= ( (18.3060...) − ( 0.5435...) ) = 17.7625 = 55.80
= (4 +3 3 ) or 4 2
+3 3 Two term exact answer. A1
[6]
9

208
125. (a) M1: 1 − 2cos x = 0 .
1
This can be implied by either cos x = or any one of the correct values for x in radians or in
2
degrees.
5
1st A1: Any one of either or or 60 or 300 or awrt 1.05 or 5.23 or awrt 5.24 .
3 3
nd 5
2 A1: Both and .
3 3

(b)
B1: (M1 on epen) For
∫ (1 − 2cos x) . Ignore limits and dx .
2

1st M1: Any correct form of cos 2 x = 2cos 2 x − 1 used or written down in the same variable.
1 + cos 2 x
This can be implied by cos 2 x = or 4cos 2 x → 2 + 2cos 2 x or cos 2 A = 2cos 2 A − 1 .
2
2nd M1: Attempts ∫ y 2 to give any two of ± A → ± Ax , ± B cos x → ± B sin x or ± cos 2 x → ± sin 2 x .
Do not worry about the signs when integrating cos x or cos 2 x for this mark.
Note:
∫ (1 − 2cos x) = ∫1 + 4cos x is ok for an attempt at ∫ y .
2 2 2

2sin 2 x 2sin 2 x
1st A1: Correct integration. Eg. 3x − 4sin x + or x − 4sin x + + 2 x oe.
2 2
3rd ddM1: Depends on both of the two previous method marks. (Ignore ).
5
Some evidence of substituting their x = and their x = and subtracting the correct
3 3
way round.
You will need to use your calculator to check for correct substitution of their limits into their integrand
if a candidate does not explicitly give some evidence.
Note: For correct integral and limits decimals gives: ( (18.3060...) − ( 0.5435...) ) = 17.7625 = 55.80
2nd A1: Two term exact answer of either (4 +3 3 ) or 4 2
+3 3 or equivalent.

Note: The in the volume formula is only required for the B1 mark and the final A1 mark.
Note: Decimal answer of 58.802... without correct exact answer is A0.
Note: Applying ∫ (1 − 2cos x ) dx will usually be given no marks in this part.

209
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
d (3 − ) 1 1 125
126. (a) = ⇒ d = dt or d = dt B1
dt 125 3− 125 3−
1 1
− ln ( − 3) = t + c or − ln ( 3 − ) = t + c See notes. M1 A1
125 125
1
ln ( − 3) = − t +c
125
−
1
t +c −
1
t Correct completion
−3 = e 125
or e 125 c
e to = Ae −0.008t + 3 .
= Ae −0.008t + 3 * A1
[4]
(b) t =0 , = 16 ⇒ 16 = Ae −0.008(0) + 3 ; ⇒ A = 13 See notes. M1; A1
Substitutes = 10 into an equation
10 = 13e−0.008t + 3 of the form = Ae −0.008t + 3, M1
or equivalent. See notes.
Correct algebra to −0.008t = ln k ,
7 ⎛7⎞
e −0.008t = ⇒ −0.008t = ln ⎜ ⎟ where k is a positive value. See M1
13 ⎝ 13 ⎠
notes.
⎛7⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟
t= ⎝ 13 ⎠ = 77.3799... = 77 ( nearest minute ) awrt 77 A1
( − 0.008 )

[5]
9
126. (a)
B1: (M1 on epen) Separates variables as shown. d and dt should be in the correct positions,
though this mark can be implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
M1: Both ± ln ( 3 − ) or ± ln ( − 3) and ± t where and are constants.
1 1
A1: For − ln ( − 3) = t or − ln ( 3 − ) = t or −125ln ( − 3) = t or −125ln ( 3 − ) =t
125 125
Note: + c is not needed for this mark.
A1: Correct completion to = Ae −0.008t + 3 . Note: + c is needed for this mark.
1 1
1 − t − t
Note: ln ( − 3) = − t + c leading to − 3= e 125
+ ec or − 3= e 125
+ A , would be final
125
A0.
1 1
Note: From − ln ( − 3) = t + c , then ln ( − 3) = − t +c
125 125
1 1
− t +c − t
⇒ −3 =e 125
or − 3 = e 125 ec ⇒ = Ae −0.008t + 3 is required for A1.
1 1
Note: From − ln ( 3 − ) = t + c , then ln ( 3 − ) = − t +c
125 125
1 1
− t +c − t
⇒ 3− =e 125
or 3 − =e 125 c
e ⇒ = Ae −0.008t + 3 is sufficient for A1.
1
− t
Note: The jump from 3 − = Ae 125
to = Ae −0.008t + 3 is fine.

210
 1
1 − t
Note: ln ( − 3) = − t +c ⇒ − 3 = Ae 125
, where candidate writes A = ec is also
125
acceptable.

211
126. (b)

M1: (B1 on epen) Substitutes = 16, t = 0 , into either their equation containing an unknown
constant or the printed
equation. Note: You can imply this method mark.
A1: (M1 on epen) A = 13 . Note: = 13e −0.008t + 3 without any working implies the first two marks,
M1A1.
M1: Substitutes = 10 into an equation of the form = Ae −0.008t + 3, or equivalent.
where A is a positive or negative numerical value and A can be equal to 1 or -1.
M1: Uses correct algebra to rearrange their equation into the form −0.008t = ln k ,
where k is a positive numerical value.
A1: awrt 77 or awrt 1 hour 17 minutes.
Alternative Method 1 for part (b)

∫ ∫
1 1 1
d = dt ⇒ − ln ( − 3) = t +c
3− 125 125
M1: Substitutes t = 0, = 16,
1
− ln (16 − 3) = (0) + c 1
t=0 , = 16 ⇒ 125 into − ln ( − 3) = t +c
⇒ c = − ln13 125
A1: c = − ln13
1 1
− ln ( − 3) = t − ln13 or ln ( − 3) = − t + ln13
125 125
M1: Substitutes = 10 into an equation of the
1 1
− ln (10 − 3) = t − ln13 form ± ln ( − 3) = ± t ±
125 125
where , are numerical values.
M1: Uses correct algebra to rearrange their
1
ln13 − ln 7 = t equation into the form ± 0.008t = ln C − ln D ,
125
where C, D are positive numerical values.
t = 77.3799... = 77 ( nearest minute ) A1: awrt 77.
Alternative Method 2 for part (b)

∫ ∫
1 1 1
d = dt ⇒ − ln 3 − = t +c
3− 125 125
M1: Substitutes t = 0, = 16,
1
− ln 3 − 16 = (0) + c 1
t=0 , = 16 ⇒ 125 into − ln ( 3 − ) = t +c
⇒ c = − ln13 125
A1: c = − ln13
1 1
− ln 3 − = t − ln13 or ln 3 − = − t + ln13
125 125
M1: Substitutes = 10 into an equation of the
1 1
− ln ( 3 − 10 ) = t − ln13 form ± ln ( 3 − ) =± t ±
125 125
where , are numerical values.
1 M1: Uses correct algebra to rearrange their
ln13 − ln 7 = t
125 equation into the form ± 0.008t = ln C − ln D ,

212
 where C, D are positive numerical values.
t = 77.3799... = 77 ( nearest minute ) A1: awrt 77.

126. (b) Alternative Method 3 for part (b)

10 t

∫ ∫
1 1
d = dt
16 3− 0 125
t
10 1
= − ln 3 − = t
16
125 0

M1A1: ln13
M1: Substitutes limit of = 10 correctly.
1 M1: Uses correct algebra to rearrange their
− ln 7 − − ln13 = t
125 own equation into the form
± 0.008t = ln C − ln D ,
where C, D are positive numerical values.
t = 77.3799... = 77 ( nearest minute ) A1: awrt 77.

Alternative Method 4 for part (b)

M1*: Writes down a pair of equations in A and t
= 16 ⇒ 16 = Ae −0.008 t
+3 , for = 16 and = 10 with either A unknown or
A being a positive or negative value.
= 10 ⇒ 10 = Ae −0.008t + 3
A1: Two equations with an unknown A.

M1: Uses correct algebra to solve both of

⎛ 13 ⎞ ⎛7⎞ their equations leading to answers of the form
− 0.008t = ln ⎜ ⎟ or − 0.008t = ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝ A⎠ ⎝ A⎠ −0.008t = ln k , where k is a positive numerical
value.
⎛ 13 ⎞ ⎛7⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ ln ⎜ ⎟
= ⎝ ⎠
A
= ⎝ ⎠
A
t(1) and t(2)
− 0.008 − 0.008
⎛ 13 ⎞ ⎛7⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ ln ⎜ ⎟ M1: Finds difference between the two times.
= ⎝ ⎠ −
A ⎝ A⎠
t = t(1) − t(2) (either way round).
− 0.008 − 0.008
⎛7⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟
t= ⎝ 13 ⎠ = 77.3799... = 77 ( nearest minute ) A1: awrt 77. Correct solution only.
( −0.008)

213
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1 = A ( 3 x − 1) + Bx ( 3 x − 1) + Cx
2
127. (a) B1
x→0 (1 = A ) M1
x→ 1
3 1= C ⇒ C = 3
1
3 any two constants correct A1
2
Coefficients of x
0 = 9 A + 3 B ⇒ B = −3 all three constants correct A1 (4)

⎛1 3 3 ⎞
(b)(i) ⎜ − + ⎟ dx
⎜ x 3 x − 1 ( 3 x − 1) ⎟
2
⎝ ⎠
3 3
= ln x − ln ( 3x − 1) + ( 3x − 1) ( +C )
−1
M1 A1ft A1ft
3 ( −1) 3
⎛
( +C ) ⎞⎟
1
⎜ = ln x − ln ( 3 x − 1) −
⎝ 3x − 1 ⎠

2
2 1
(ii) ∫ f ( x ) dx = ln x − ln ( 3 x − 1) −
1 3x − 1 1

⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
= ⎜ ln 2 − ln 5 − ⎟ − ⎜ ln1 − ln 2 − ⎟ M1
⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
2× 2
= ln + ... M1
5
3 ⎛4⎞
= + ln ⎜ ⎟ A1 (6)
10 ⎝5⎠
[10]

214
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

3
128. ∫ y dy = cos 2 x
dx Can be implied. Ignore integral signs B1

= ∫ 3sec 2 x dx

1 2
y = 3 tan x ( +C ) M1 A1
2

y = 2, x =
4
1 2
2 = 3 tan + C M1
2 4
Leading to
C = −1
1 2
y = 3 tan x − 1 or equivalent A1 (5)
2
[5]

215
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2 32 2 32 1
∫ x 2 ln 2 x dx =
1
(a) x ln 2 x − x × dx M1 A1
129. 3 3 x
2 3 2 2 1
= x 2 ln 2 x − x dx
3 3
2 3 4 3
= x 2 ln 2 x − x 2 ( +C ) M1 A1 (4)
3 9

4
2 32 4 3 ⎛2 3 4 3⎞ ⎛2 4⎞
(b) x ln 2 x − x 2 = ⎜ 4 2 ln 8 − 4 2 ⎟ − ⎜ ln 2 − ⎟ M1
3 9 1 ⎝3 9 ⎠ ⎝3 9⎠
= (16 ln 2 − ...) − ... Using or implying ln 2n = n ln 2 M1
46 28
= ln 2 − A1 (3)
3 9
[7]

216
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
1 1
130
(a)
∫ x sin 3x dx = − 3 x cos3x − ∫ − 3 cos 3x {dx} M1 A1
1 1
= − x cos 3x + sin 3 x {+ c} A1
3 9
[3]
1 2
(b)
∫ x 2 cos3 x dx = x 2 sin 3 x −
3 ∫
3
x sin 3 x {dx} M1 A1

1 2 1 1 
= x 2 sin 3 x −  − x cos3 x + sin 3 x  {+ c} A1 isw
3 3 3 9 
 1 2 2 2 
= x sin 3x + x cos 3x − sin 3x {+ c} Ignore subsequent working [3]
 3 9 27 
6
(a) M1: Use of ‘integration by parts’ formula u v − ∫ v u ' (whether stated or not stated) in the correct direction,
where u = x → u ′ = 1 and v′ = sin 3 x → v = k cos3 x (seen or implied), where k is a positive or negative
constant. (Allow k = 1 ).
This means that the candidate must achieve x ( k cos3x ) −
∫ ( k cos 3x ) , where k is a consistent constant.
If x 2 appears after the integral, this would imply that the candidate is applying integration by parts in the wrong
direction, so M0.
1 1
3 ∫
A1: − x cos3 x − − cos3x {dx} . Can be un-simplified. Ignore the {dx}.
3
1 1
A1: − x cos3 x + sin 3x with/without + c. Can be un-simplified.
3 9
(b) M1: Use of ‘integration by parts’ formula u v − ∫ v u ' (whether stated or not stated) in the correct direction,
where u = x 2 → u ′ = 2 x or x and v′ = cos3 x → v = λ sin 3 x (seen or implied), where λ is a positive or
negative constant. (Allow λ = 1 ).
This means that the candidate must achieve x 2 (λ sin 3 x) −
∫ 2 x (λ sin 3x) , where u′ = 2 x
or x 2 (λ sin 3 x) −
∫ x (λ sin 3x) , where u′ = x.
If x3 appears after the integral, this would imply that the candidate is applying integration by parts in the wrong
direction, so M0.
1 2 2
A1:
3
x sin 3x −
3∫x sin 3x {dx} . Can be un-simplified. Ignore the {dx}.

1 2 2 1 1 
A1: x sin 3 x −  − x cos3 x + sin 3 x  with/without + c, can be un-simplified.
3 3 3 9 
You can ignore subsequent working here.
Special Case: If the candidate scores the first two marks of M1A1 in part (b), then you can award the final A1
1 2
as a follow through for x 2 sin 3 x − ( their follow through part(a) answer ) .
3 3

217
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
2 2

∫
  2x 
131. Volume = π   2   dx Use of V = π ∫ y 2 dx . B1
  3x + 4
 
0

2 ± k ln ( 3 x 2 + 4 ) M1
1 
= ( π )  ln ( 3x 2 + 4 )  1
 3 0 ln ( 3x 2 + 4 ) A1
3
 1  1  Substitutes limits of 2 and 0
= ( π )  ln16  −  ln 4   dM1
 3  3  and subtracts the correct way round.
1 1 2
So Volume = π ln 4 π ln 4 or π ln 2 A1 oe isw
3 3 3
[5]
5
NOTE: π is required for the B1 mark and the final A1 mark. It is not required for the 3 intermediate marks.
B1: For applying π ∫ y 2 . Ignore limits and dx . This can be implied by later working,
2x
but the pi and
∫ 3x 2
+4
must appear on one line somewhere in the candidate’s working.

( ∫ y ) would be B0.
2
B1 can also be implied by a correct final answer. Note: π
Working in x
 4
M1: For ± k ln ( 3 x 2 + 4 ) or ± k ln  x 2 +  where k is a constant and k can be 1.
 3
Note: M0 for ± k x ln ( 3 x + 4 ) .
2

( )
Note: M1 can also be given for ± k ln p ( 3 x 2 + 4 ) , where k and p are constants and k can be 1.
1 1 1  1  4 1
A1: For ln ( 3x 2 + 4 ) or ln  ( 3 x 2 + 4 )  or ln  x 2 +  or ln ( p (3 x 2 + 4) ) .
3 3 3  3  3 3
1 x  1  2x 
You may allow M1 A1 for   ln ( 3x 2 + 4 ) or   ln ( 3 x 2 + 4 )
3 x  3  6x 
dM1: Substitutes limits of 2 and 0 and subtracts the correct way round. Working in decimals is fine for dM1.
1 2  16 
1 1 2 1  16  16
A1: For either π ln 4 , ln 4π , π ln 2, π ln 4 3 , π ln 2 3 , π ln   , 2 π ln  1  , etc.
3 3 3 3  4  46 
 
1
Note: π (ln16 − ln 4) would be A0.
3
Working in u: where u = 3 x 2 + 4 ,
M1: For ± k ln u where k is a constant and k can be 1.
Note: M1 can also be given for ± k ln ( pu ) , where k and p are constants and k can be 1.
1 1 1
A1: For ln u or ln 3u or ln pu .
3 3 3
dM1: Substitutes limits of 16 and 4 in u or limits of 2 and 0 in x and subtracts the correct way round.
A1: As above!

218
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
132. (a) 0.73508 B1 cao
[1]
1 π
(b) Area ≈ × ;× 0 + 2 ( their 0.73508 + 1.17157 + 1.02280 ) + 0  B1 M1
2 8
π
= × 5.8589... = 1.150392325... = 1.1504 (4 dp) awrt 1.1504 A1 [3]
16
du
(c) {u = 1 + cos x} ⇒ = − sin x B1
dx

∫ ∫
 2sin 2 x  2(2sin x cos x)
 dx =  dx sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x B1
 (1 + cos x)  (1 + cos x)

∫ ∫
4(u − 1)  (1 − u ) 
= .(−1) du = 4 du  M1
u  u 

∫
1 
= 4  − 1 du = 4 ( ln u − u ) + c dM1
u 
= 4ln (1 + cos x ) − 4 (1 + cos x ) + c = 4ln (1 + cos x ) − 4cos x + k AG A1 cso [5]
π
  π π Applying limits x = and
(d) =  4ln  1 + cos  − 4cos  −  4ln (1 + cos 0 ) − 4cos 0  2 M1
  2 2 x = 0 either way round.
= [ 4 ln1 − 0] − [ 4ln 2 − 4]
±4(1− ln 2) or
= 4 − 4ln 2 {= 1.227411278...} ± (4 − 4ln 2) or awrt ± 1.2, A1
however found.
Error = ( 4 − 4ln 2 ) − 1.1504... awrt ± 0.077
A1 cso [3]
= 0.0770112776... = 0.077 (2sf ) or awrt ± 6.3(%)
12
(a) B1: 0.73508 correct answer only. Look for this on the table or in the candidate’s working.
1 π π
(b) B1: Outside brackets × or or awrt 0.196
2 8 16
M1: For structure of trapezium rule [ ............. ] ; (0 can be implied).
A1: anything that rounds to 1.1504
Bracketing mistake: Unless the final answer implies that the calculation has been done correctly
1 π
Award B1M0A0 for × + 2 ( their 0.73508 + 1.17157 + 1.02280 ) (nb: answer of 6.0552).
2 8
1 π
Award B1M0A0 for × (0 + 0) + 2 ( their 0.73508 + 1.17157 + 1.02280 ) (nb: answer of 5.8589).
2 8
Alternative method for part (b): Adding individual trapezia
π  0 + 0.73508 0.73508 +1.17157 1.17157 + 1.02280 1.02280 + 0 
Area ≈ × + + +  = 1.150392325...
8  2 2 2 2 
π
B1: and a divisor of 2 on all terms inside brackets.
8
M1: One of first and last ordinates, two of the middle ordinates inside brackets ignoring the 2.
A1: anything that rounds to 1.1504

219
 du dx 1
132. (c) B1: = − sin x or du = − sin x dx or = oe.
dx du − sin x
B1: For seeing, applying or implying sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x.

∫ ∫
(u − 1) (1 − u )
M1: After applying substitution candidate achieves ± k ( du ) or ± k ( du ) .
u u

∫ ∫
(λ u − 1) ( −λ + u )
Allow M1 for “invisible” brackets here, eg: ± ( du ) or ± ( du ) , where λ is a
u u
positive constant.

∫
1 
dM1: An attempt to divide through each term by u and ± k  − 1 du → ± k ( ln u − u ) with/without
 u 
+ c . Note that this mark is dependent on the previous M1 mark being awarded.
Alternative method: Candidate can also gain this mark for applying integration by parts followed by a
correct method for integrating ln u. (See below).
A1: Correctly combines their + c and " − 4 " together to give 4ln (1 + cos x ) − 4cos x + k
As a minimum candidate must write either 4ln (1 + cos x ) − 4 (1 + cos x ) + c → 4ln (1 + cos x ) − 4cos x + k
or 4ln (1 + cos x ) − 4 (1 + cos x ) + k → 4ln (1 + cos x ) − 4cos x + k
Note: that this mark is also for a correct solution only.
Note: those candidates who attempt to find the value of k will usually achieve A0.
(d)
and x = 0 into {4ln (1 + cos x ) − 4cos x} or their answer from part (c) and
π
M1: Substitutes limits of x =
2
  π π
subtracts the either way round. Note that:  4ln  1 + cos  − 4cos  − [ 0] is M0.
  2  2
A1: 4(1 − ln 2) or 4 − 4ln 2 or awrt 1.2, however found.
This mark can be implied by the final answer of either awrt ± 0.077 or awrt ± 6.3
A1: For either awrt ± 0.077 or awrt ± 6.3 (for percentage error). Note this mark is for a correct solution
only. Therefore if there if a candidate substitutes limits the incorrect way round and final achieves (usually
fudges) the final correct answer then this mark can be withheld. Note that awrt 6.7 (for percentage error) is
A0.
Alternative method for dM1 in part (c)

∫ ∫ ∫
(1 − u )    u 
du =  (1 − u ) ln u − − ln u du  =  (1 − u ) ln u + u ln u − du  = ( (1 − u ) ln u + u ln u − u )
u    u 

∫ ∫ ∫
(u − 1)     u 
or du =  (u − 1) ln u − ln u du  =  (u − 1) ln u −  u ln u − du   = ( (u − 1) ln u − u ln u + u )
u     u 

∫
(1 − u )
So dM1 is for du going to ( (1 − u ) ln u + u ln u − u ) or ( (u − 1)ln u − u ln u + u ) oe.
u
Alternative method for part (d)
 1

∫
1 
M1A1 for 4  − 1 du =  4 [ ln u − u ]2 = 4 ( ln1 − 1) − ( ln 2 − 2 )  = 4 (1 − ln 2 )
1

 2  u  
Alternative method for part (d): Using an extra constant λ from their integration.
  π π 
 4ln  1 + cos 2  − 4cos 2 + λ  −  4ln (1 + cos 0 ) − 4cos 0 + λ 
   
λ is usually − 4 , but can be a value of k that the candidate has found in part (d).
Note: The extra constant λ should cancel out and so the candidate can gain all three marks using this
method, even the final A1 cso.

220
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
133. (a) 1 = A(5 − P ) + B P Can be implied. M1
1 1
A= ,B= Either one. A1
5 5
1 1
giving 5
+ 5
See notes. A1 cao, aef
P (5 − P )
[3]

∫ ∫
1 1
(b) dP = dt B1
P (5 − P) 15
1 1 1 M1*
ln P − ln(5 − P ) = t ( + c )
5 5 15 A1ft
1 1  1 
{t = 0, P = 1 ⇒} ln1 − ln(4) = 0 + c ⇒ c = − ln 4  dM1*
5 5  5 
Using any of the
1  P  1 1 subtraction (or addition)
eg: ln   = t − ln 4 laws for logarithms
dM1*
5  5 − P  15 5
CORRECTLY
 4P  1
ln   = t
5 − P 3
4P 1t 5−P −1t
eg: = e3 or eg: =e 3 Eliminate ln’s correctly. dM1*
5−P 4P
1t 1t 1t 1t
gives 4 P = 5e 3 − Pe 3 ⇒ P (4 + e 3 ) = 5e 3
 (÷ e 3 t ) 
1t 1
5e 3
P = 1t  1t  Make P the subject. dM1*
(4 + e 3 )  (÷ e ) 
3

5 25
P = − 13 t
or P = − 13 t
etc. A1
(1 + 4e ) (5 + 20e )
[8]
− 13 t
(c) 1 + 4e >1 ⇒ P < 5. So population cannot exceed 5000. B1
[1]
12
(a) M1: Forming a correct identity. For example, 1 = A(5 − P ) + B P . Note A and B not referred to in question.
1 1
A1: Either one of A = or B = .
5 5
1 1
1 1
A1: 5 + 5
or any equivalent form, eg: + , etc. Ignore subsequent working.
P (5 − P ) 5P 25 − 5 P
This answer must be stated in part (a) only.
1 1 A B
A1 can also be given for a candidate who finds both A = and B = and + is seen in their
5 5 P 5− P
working.
1 1
Candidate can use ‘cover-up’ rule to write down 5
+ 5
, as so gain all three marks.
P (5 − P )
Candidate cannot gain the marks for part (a) in part (b).

221
133. (b) B1: Separates variables as shown. dP and dt should be in the correct positions, though this mark can be
implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
M1*: Both ± λ ln P and ± µ ln(± 5 ± P ) , where λ and µ are constants.
Or ± λ ln mP and ± µ ln(n(± 5 ± P )) , where λ , µ , m and n are constants.

∫ ∫
λ µ
A1ft: Correct follow through integration of both sides from their + dP = K dt
P (5 − P )
with or without + c
dM1*: Use of t = 0 and P = 1 in an integrated equation containing c
dM1*: Using ANY of the subtraction (or addition) laws for logarithms CORRECTLY.
dM1*: Apply logarithms (or take exponentials) to eliminate ln’s CORRECTLY from their equation.
dM1*: A full ACCEPTABLE method of rearranging to make P the subject. (See below for examples!)
5
A1: P = − 1t
{where a = 5, b = 1, c = 4} .
(1 + 4e 3 )
25
Also allow any “integer” multiples of this expression. For example: P = − 1t
(5 + 20e 3 )
Note: If the first method mark (M1*) is not awarded then the candidate cannot gain any of the six
remaining marks for this part of the question.

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1 1 1
Note: dP = 15 dt ⇒ 5
+ 5
dP = 15 dt ⇒ ln P − ln(5 − P ) = 15t is B0M1A1ft.
P(5 − P ) P (5 − P )
dM1* for making P the subject
Note there are three type of manipulations here which are considered acceptable to make P the subject.
P 1t 1t 1t 1t 1t 5
(1) M1 for = e 3 ⇒ P = 5e 3 − Pe 3 ⇒ P (1 + e 3 ) = 5e 3 ⇒ P = − 1t
5−P (1 + e 3 )
P 1t 5−P 1t 5 1t 5 1t 5
(2) M1 for = e3 ⇒ = e3 ⇒ − 1 = e3 ⇒ = e3 + 1 ⇒ P = 1t
5−P P P P (1 + e 3 )
2
1t 1t  5 25 1t
(3) M1 for P (5 − P ) = 4e 3 ⇒ P 2 − 5P = − 4e 3 ⇒  P −  − = − 4e 3 leading to P = ...
 2 4
P P
Note: The incorrect manipulation of = − 1 or equivalent is awarded this dM0*.
5−P 5
1
t 1
Note: ( P ) − (5 − P ) = e 3
⇒ 2 P − 5 = t leading to P = ... or equivalent is awarded this dM0*
3
− 13 t
(c) B1: 1 + 4e > 1 and P < 5 and a conclusion relating population (or even P) or meerkats to 5000.
25 − 1t
For P = − 13 t
, B1 can be awarded for 5 + 20e 3 > 5 and P < 5 and a conclusion relating
(5 + 20e )
population (or even P) or meerkats to 5000.
a
B1 can only be obtained if candidates have correct values of a and b in their P = − 1t
.
(b + c e 3 )
− 1t 5
Award B0 for: As t → ∞ , e 3 → 0 . So P → = 5 , so population cannot exceed 5000,
(1 + 0)
5
unless the candidate also proves that P = − 13 t
oe. is an increasing function.
(1 + 4e )
If unsure here, then send to review!

222
133. Alternative method for part (b)
1 1 1
B1M1*A1: as before for ln P − ln(5 − P ) = t ( + c )
5 5 15
 P  1
Award 3rd M1for ln   = t+c
5 − P 3
P 1t
Award 4th M1 for = Ae 3
5−P
1  1
Award 2nd M1 for t = 0, P = 1 ⇒ = Ae0 ⇒ A = 
5 −1  4
P 1 t1
= e3
5−P 4
then award the final M1A1 in the same way.

223
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

(a) 0.0333 , 1.3596 awrt 0.0333 ,

134. B1 B1 (2)
1.3596

1 2
(b) Area ( R ) × ... B1
2 4
... 0 + 2 ( 0.0333 + 0.3240 + 1.3596 ) + 3.9210 M1
1.30 Accept
A1 (3)
1.3

du
(c) u = x2 + 2 ⇒ = 2x B1
dx
x3 ln ( x 2 + 2 ) dx
2
Area ( R ) = ∫ B1
0

∫ x ln ( x + 2 ) dx = ∫ x 2 ln ( x 2 + 2 ) x dx = ∫ ( u − 2 )( ln u ) 12 du
3 2
M1
1 4
Hence Area ( R ) = ∫ ( u − 2 ) ln u du
2 2 A1 (4)
cso

⎛ u2 ⎞ ⎛ u2 ⎞1
(d) ∫ ( u − 2 ) ln u du = ⎜ ⎝ 2
− 2u ⎟ ln u −
⎠
⎜ − 2u ⎟ du
⎝ 2 ⎠u
M1 A1

⎛ u2 ⎞ ⎛u ⎞
= ⎜ − 2u ⎟ ln u − ⎜ − 2 ⎟ du
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
⎛u 2
⎞ ⎛u 2
⎞
= ⎜ − 2u ⎟ ln u − ⎜ − 2u ⎟ ( +C ) M1 A1
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠

4
1 ⎛ u2 ⎞ ⎛ u2 ⎞
Area ( R ) = ⎜ − 2u ⎟ ln u − ⎜ − 2u ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠ 2

= 1
2 (8 − 8 ) ln 4 − 4 + 8 − ( ( 2 − 4 ) ln 2 − 1 + 4 ) M1
= 12 ( 2 ln 2 + 1) ln 2 + 12 A1 (6)
[15]

224
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

3
135. (a) tan = 3 or sin = M1
2
= awrt 1.05 A1 (2)
3

dx dy
(b) = sec 2 , = cos
d d
d y cos
=
dx sec 2 ( = cos 3 ) M1 A1

⎛ ⎞ 1
At P, m = cos3 ⎜ ⎟ = Can be implied A1
⎝3⎠ 8
Using mm′ = −1 , m′ = −8 M1
For normal y − 2 3 = −8 ( x − 3)
1
M1
At Q, y = 0 − 12 3 = −8 ( x − 3)
leading to x = 17
16 3 ( k = 1716 ) 1.0625 A1 (6)

dx
∫y dx = d = ∫ sin 2 sec2 d
2
(c) y2 M1 A1
d
= ∫ tan 2 d A1
= ∫ ( sec 2 − 1) d M1
= tan − ( +C ) A1

V= ∫
3

0
y 2 dx = tan − 3
0
= ( 3 − 3 ) − ( 0 − 0) M1
= 3 − 13 2
( p = 1, q = − 13 ) A1 (7)
[15]

225
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

( 4 y + 3)
1
2
− 12

136.
(a) ∫ ( 4 y + 3) dx = ( 4 ) ( 12 ) ( +C ) M1 A1 (2)

(= ( 4 y + 3) )
1
1
2
2
+C

1 1
(b) dy = dx B1
( 4 y + 3) x2

∫ ( 4 y + 3)
− 12
d y = ∫ x −2 dx
1 1
( 4 y + 3) 2 = − ( +C )
1

M1
2 x

1 1
Using ( −2, 1.5) ( 4 ×1.5 + 3) 2 = − + C
1

M1
2 −2
leading to C =1 A1
1 1
( 4 y + 3) 2 = − + 1
1

2 x
2
( 4 y + 3) 2 = 2 −
1

M1
x
2
1⎛ 2⎞ 3
y = ⎜2− ⎟ − or equivalent A1 (6)
4⎝ x⎠ 4
[8]

226
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

∫
x cos 2 x cos 2 x
137. ∫ x sin 2 x dx = − 2
+
2
dx M1 A1 A1

sin 2 x
= ... + M1
4

... 2
= M1 A1
0 4

[6]

227
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
138.
5 A B
(a) = +
( x − 1)( 3x + 2 ) x − 1 3x + 2
5 = A ( 3 x + 2 ) + B ( x − 1)
x →1 5 = 5A ⇒ A = 1 M1 A1
2 5
x→− 5 = − B ⇒ B = −3 A1 (3)
3 3

∫ ⎛ 1 3 ⎞
∫
5
(b) dx = ⎜ − ⎟ dx
( x − 1)( 3x + 2 ) ⎝ x − 1 3x + 2 ⎠
= ln ( x − 1) − ln ( 3 x + 2 ) ( +C ) ft constants M1 A1ft A1ft

(3)

∫
⎛1⎞
∫
5
(c) dx = ⎜ ⎟ dy M1
( x − 1)( 3x + 2 ) ⎝ y⎠
ln ( x − 1) − ln ( 3x + 2 ) = ln y ( +C ) M1 A1
K ( x − 1)
y= depends on first two Ms in (c) M1 dep
3x + 2
K
Using ( 2, 8 ) 8= depends on first two Ms in (c) M1 dep
8
64 ( x − 1)
y= A1 (6)
3x + 2

[12]

228
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
139.
dx 1 dy
(a) = , = 2t
dt t dt
dy
= 2t 2 M1 A1
dx
Using mm′ = −1 , at t = 3
1
m′ = − M1 A1
18
1
y − 7 = − ( x − ln 3) M1 A1 (6)
18

(b) x = ln t ⇒ t = e x B1
y =e −2 2x
M1 A1 (3)

∫ (e − 2 ) dx
2
(c) V= 2x
M1

∫ (e − 2 ) dx = ∫ (e − 4 e 2 x + 4 ) dx
2x 2 4x
M1

e4 x 4 e2 x
= − + 4x M1 A1
4 2
ln 4
e4 x 4 e2 x
− + 4x = ( 64 − 32 + 4 ln 4 ) − ( 4 − 8 + 4 ln 2 ) M1
4 2 ln 2

= ( 36 + 4 ln 2 ) A1
(6)
[15]

Alternative to (c) using parameters

∫ (t
dx
− 2)
2
V= 2
dt M1
dt

∫ ∫
⎛ 2 2 1⎞ ⎛ 3 4⎞
⎜ ( t − 2 ) × ⎟ dt = ⎜ t − 4t + ⎟ dt M1
⎝ t⎠ ⎝ t⎠
t4
− 2t 2 + 4 ln t = M1 A1
4
The limits are t = 2 and t = 4
4
t4
− 2t 2 + 4 ln t = ( 64 − 32 + 4 ln 4 ) − ( 4 − 8 + 4 ln 2 ) M1
4 2

= ( 36 + 4 ln 2 ) A1
(6)

229
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
140.
(a) x = 3 ⇒ y = 0.1847 awrt B1
x = 5 ⇒ y = 0.1667 awrt or 16 B1
(2)

1
(b) I 0.2 + 0.1667 + 2 ( 0.1847 + 0.1745 ) B1 M1 A1ft
2
0.543 0.542 or 0.543 A1 (4)

dx
(c) = 2 (u − 4) B1
du

∫ 4+ ∫
1 1
dx = × 2 ( u − 4 ) du M1
( x − 1) u

∫
⎛ 8⎞
=
⎜ 2 − ⎟ du A1
⎝ u⎠
= 2u − 8ln u M1 A1
x = 2 ⇒ u = 5, x = 5 ⇒ u = 6 B1
= (12 − 8ln 6 ) − (10 − 8ln 5 )
6
2u − 8ln u 5
M1

⎛5⎞
= 2 + 8ln ⎜ ⎟ A1
⎝6⎠
(8)
[14]

230
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

du
141. = − sin x B1
dx
∫ sin x e dx = − ∫ eu du
cos x +1
M1 A1
= − eu ft sign error A1ft
= − ecos x+1
− ecos x +1 2 = − e1 − ( − e2 ) or equivalent with u M1
0

= e ( e − 1) cso A1 (6)

231
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

142. (a) f( ) = 4 cos 2 − 3sin 2

⎛1 1 ⎞ ⎛1 1 ⎞
= 4 ⎜ + cos 2 ⎟ − 3 ⎜ − cos 2 ⎟ M1 M1
⎝2 2 ⎠ ⎝2 2 ⎠
1 7
= + cos 2 cso A1 (3)
2 2

∫
1 1
(b) ∫ cos 2 d =
2
sin 2 −
2
sin 2 d M1 A1
1 1
= sin 2 + cos 2 A1
2 4
1 2 7 7
∫ f( )d =
4
+
4
sin 2 + cos 2
8
M1 A1
2
7 7
... 2
= +0− − 0+0+ M1
0 16 8 8
2
7
= − A1 (7)
16 4
[10]

232
Question
Number Scheme Marks

dV
143. (a) = 0.48 − 0.6 h M1 A1
dt
dV dh
V =9 h ⇒ =9 B1
dt dt
dh
9 = 0.48 − 0.6 h M1
dt
dh
Leading to 75 = 4 − 5h cso A1 (5)
dt

∫
75
(b) dh = ∫ 1dt separating variables M1
4 − 5h
−15ln ( 4 − 5h ) = t ( +C ) M1 A1
−15ln ( 4 − 5h ) = t + C
When t = 0 , h = 0.2
−15ln 3 = C M1
t = 15ln 3 − 15ln ( 4 − 5h )
When h = 0.5
⎛ 3 ⎞
t = 15ln 3 − 15ln1.5 = 15ln ⎜ ⎟ = 15ln 2 awrt 10.4 M1 A1
⎝ 1.5 ⎠

Alternative for last 3 marks

0.5
t = −15ln ( 4 − 5h )
0.2

= −15ln1.5 + 15ln 3 M1 M1
⎛ 3 ⎞
= 15ln ⎜ ⎟ = 15ln 2 awrt 10.4 A1 (6)
⎝ 1.5 ⎠

[11]

233
Question
Number Scheme Marks

144 (a) 1.386, 2.291 awrt 1.386, 2.291 B1 B1 (2)

1
(b) A × 0.5 ( ... ) B1
2
= ... ( 0 + 2 ( 0.608 + 1.386 + 2.291 + 3.296 + 4.385 ) + 5.545 ) M1
= 0.25 ( 0 + 2 ( 0.608 + 1.386 + 2.291 + 3.296 + 4.385 ) + 5.545 ) ft their (a) A1ft
= 0.25 × 29.477 ... 7.37 cao A1 (4)

x2 x2 1
(c)(i) ∫ x ln x dx =2
ln x −
2 x
× dx M1 A1

x2 x
= ln x − dx
2 2
x2 x2
= ln x − ( +C ) M1 A1
2 4

4
x2 x2 ⎛ 1⎞
(ii) ln x − = ( 8ln 4 − 4 ) − ⎜ − ⎟ M1
2 4 1 ⎝ 4⎠
15
= 8ln 4 −
4
15
= 8 ( 2 ln 2 ) − ln 4 = 2 ln 2 seen or implied M1
4
1
= ( 64 ln 2 − 15) a = 64, b = −15 A1 (7)
4
[13]

234
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

9x + 6 ⎛ 6⎞
145 (a) dx = ⎜ 9 + ⎟ dx M1
x ⎝ x⎠
= 9 x + 6 ln x ( +C ) A1 (2)

1 9x + 6
(b) 1 dy = dx Integral signs not necessary B1
y 3 x
9x + 6
∫y
− 13
dy = dx
x
2
y3
= 9 x + 6 ln x ( +C ) ± ky 3 = their ( a )
2
M1
2
3
3 23
y = 9 x + 6 ln x ( +C ) ft their ( a ) A1ft
2
y = 8, x =1
3 23
8 = 9 + 61n 1 + C M1
2
C = −3 A1
2
y 3 = ( 9 x + 6 ln x − 3)
2

3
y 2 = ( 6 x + 4 ln x − 2 )
3
( = 8 (3x + 2 ln x − 1) )
3
A1 (6)
[8]

235
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

146 (a) y = 0 ⇒ t ( 9 − t 2 ) = t ( 3 − t )( 3 + t ) = 0
t = 0, 3, − 3 Any one correct value B1
At t = 0 , x = 5 ( 0 ) − 4 = −4
2
Method for finding one value of x M1

At t = 3 , x = 5 ( 3) − 4 = 41
2

( At t = −3, x = 5 ( −3) − 4 = 41
2
)
At A, x = −4 ; at B, x = 41 Both A1 (3)

dx
(b) = 10t Seen or implied B1
dt
dx
y dx = y dt = ∫ t ( 9 − t 2 )10t dt M1 A1
dt
= ∫ ( 90t 2 − 10t 4 ) dt
90t 3 10t 5
=
3
−
5
( +C ) ( = 30t 3
− 2t 5 ( +C ) ) A1
3
90t 3 10t 5
− = 30 × 33 − 2 × 35 ( = 324 ) M1
3 5 0

A = 2∫ y dx = 648 ( units )
2
A1 (6)
[9]

236
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dx
147 (a) = −2sin u B1
du
1 1
dx = × −2sin u du M1
4− x ( 2 cos u ) 4 − ( 2 cos u )
2 2 2 2
x
−2sin u
= du Use of 1 − cos 2 u = sin 2 u M1
2 2
4 cos u 4sin u
1 1 1
=− du ±k du M1
4 cos 2 u cos 2 u
1
= − tan u ( +C ) ± k tan u M1
4
x = 2 ⇒ 2 = 2 cos u ⇒ u =
4
x = 1 ⇒ 1 = 2 cos u ⇒ u = M1
3
1 4 1⎛ ⎞
− tan u = − ⎜ tan − tan ⎟
4 4⎝ 4 3⎠
3

⎛ 3 −1 ⎞
=−
1
4
(
1− 3 ) ⎜⎜ =
4 ⎟⎠
⎟ A1 (7)
⎝

2 2
⎛ 4 ⎞
(b) V= ⎜ ⎟ dx M1
⎜ x ( 4 − x2 ) 4
1

⎟
1 ⎝ ⎠
2
1
= 16 dx 16 × integral in (a) M1
1 x2 4 − x2
⎛ 3 −1 ⎞
= 16 ⎜⎜ ⎟ 16 × their answer to part (a) A1ft (3)
⎝ 4 ⎟⎠
[10]

237
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

148 (a) 1.14805 awrt 1.14805 B1 (1)

1 3π
(b) A ≈ × ( ... ) B1
2 8
= ... ( 3 + 2 ( 2.77164 + 2.12132 + 1.14805 ) + 0 ) 0 can be implied M1
3π
=
16
( 3 + 2 ( 2.77164 + 2.12132 + 1.14805) ) ft their (a) A1ft

3π
= × 15.08202 ... = 8.884 cao A1 (4)
16

x
3sin  
⌠  x 3
(c)  3cos   dx = 1
M1 A1
⌡ 3
3
x
= 9sin  
3
3π
  x  2 A1 (3)
A = 9sin    = 9 − 0 = 9 cao
  3  0

[8]

238
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

4 − 2x A B C
149 (a) f ( x) = = + +
( 2 x + 1)( x + 1)( x + 3) 2 x + 1 x + 1 x + 3
4 − 2 x = A ( x + 1)( x + 3) + B ( 2 x + 1)( x + 3) + C ( 2 x + 1)( x + 1) M1
A method for evaluating one constant M1

x → − 12 , 5 = A ( 12 ) ( 52 ) ⇒ A = 4 any one correct constant A1

x → −1 , 6 = B ( −1)( 2 ) ⇒ B = −3
x → −3 , 10 = C ( −5 )( −2 ) ⇒ C = 1 all three constants correct A1 (4)

⌠ 4 3 1 
(b) (i)   − +  dx
⌡  2x +1 x +1 x + 3 
4
= ln ( 2 x + 1) − 3ln ( x + 1) + ln ( x + 3 ) + C A1 two ln terms correct M1 A1ft
2
All three ln terms correct and “+C” ; ft constants A1ft (3)

 2 ln ( 2 x + 1) − 3ln ( x + 1) + ln ( x + 3)  0
2
(ii)
= ( 2 ln 5 − 3ln 3 + ln 5) − ( 2 ln1 − 3ln1 + ln 3) M1
= 3ln 5 − 4 ln 3
 53 
= ln  4  M1
3 
 125 
= ln   A1 (3)
 81 

[10]

239
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

(5 − x )
3
1 2

150 (a)
∫ √ ( 5 − x ) dx = ∫ ( 5 − x ) dx = ( +C ) M1 A1 (2)
2

− 32
 2 
( )
3

 = − 5 − x 2
+C
 3 

2 2⌠
∫ ( x − 1) √ ( 5 − x ) dx = − ( x − 1)( 5 − x ) ( 5 − x ) 2 dx
3 3
(b) (i) 2
+  M1 A1ft
3 3⌡
2 (5 − x ) 2
5

= … + × ( +C ) M1
3 − 52
2 4
( x − 1)( 5 − x ) 2 − (5 − x ) 2 ( +C )
3 5
=− A1 (4)
3 15

5
 2 4   4 5 
(ii)  − ( x − 1)( 5 − x ) 2 − ( 5 − x ) 2  = ( 0 − 0 ) −  0 − × 4 2 
3 5

 3 15 1  15 
128  8 
=  = 8 ≈ 8.53  awrt 8.53 M1 A1 (2)
15  15 

[8]

Alternatives for ( b) and (c)

du  dx 
(b) u 2 = 5 − x ⇒ 2u = −1  ⇒ = −2u 
dx  du 

∫
dx
∫ ( x − 1) √ ( 5 − x ) dx = ( 4 − u ) u du du = ∫ ( 4 − u ) u ( −2u ) du
2 2
M1 A1

2 8
= ∫ ( 2u 4 − 8u 2 ) du = u 5 − u 3 ( +C ) M1
5 3
2 8
= ( 5 − x ) 2 − ( 5 − x ) 2 ( +C )
5 3
A1
5 3

(c) x =1 ⇒ u = 2, x = 5 ⇒ u = 0
0
2 5 8 3  64 64 
 5 u − 3 u  = ( 0 − 0 ) −  5 − 3  M1
2

128  8 
=  = 8 ≈ 8.53  awrt 8.53 A1 (2)
15  15 

240
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1 1 1
∫ sin θ dθ = 2 ∫ (1 − cos 2θ ) dθ = 2 θ − 4 sin 2θ ( +C )
2
151 (a) M1 A1 (2)

dx
(b) x = tan θ ⇒ = sec 2 θ
dθ
dx
∫
π ∫ y 2 dx = π y 2 dθ = π ∫ ( 2sin 2θ ) sec 2θ dθ
2
M1 A1
dθ
( 2 × 2sin θ cos θ ) dθ
2

=π ∫ cos θ
2
M1

= 16π ∫ sin θ dθ
2
k = 16π A1
1 1 π
x = 0 ⇒ tan θ = 0 ⇒ θ = 0 , x = ⇒ tan θ = ⇒ θ= B1 (5)
√3 √3 6
π
 
∫
6
 V = 16π sin 2 θ dθ 
 
 0


π
1 sin 2θ  6
(c) V = 16π  θ − M1
2 4  0
 π 1 π 
= 16π  − sin  − ( 0 − 0 )  Use of correct limits M1
 12 4 3 
 π √3 4 4
= 16π  −  = π 2 − 2π √ 3 p = , q = −2 A1 (3)
 12 8  3 3

[10]

241
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2 2
3
∫ dx = ∫ 3(1 + 4 x) 2 dx
−1
152. (a) Area(R) =
0 (1 + 4 x) 0

− 12
Integrating 3(1 + 4 x) to give
2 1 M1
± k (1 + 4 x) 2 .
1
3(1 + 4 x) 2

=
2 .4
1
0 Correct integration.
A1
Ignore limits.
1 2
= 3
2 (1 + 4 x) 2
0

Substitutes limits of 2 and 0 into a

= ( 3
2 )
9 − ( 32 (1) ) changed function and subtracts the M1
correct way round.

= 9
2
− 3
2
= 3 (units) 2 3 A1
[4]
(Answer of 3 with no working scores M0A0M0A0.)

2
∫y
2
⎛ 3 ⎞ Use of V = 2
dx .
(b) Volume =
∫ ⎜⎜
0 ⎝
(1 + 4 x )
⎟⎟ dx
⎠ Can be implied. Ignore limits and dx .
B1

2
9
=( )∫ dx
0
1 + 4x

± k ln 1 + 4 x M1
( )
2
= 9
4
ln 1 + 4x 0 9
4
ln 1 + 4x A1

Substitutes limits of 2 and 0

= ( ) ( 94 ln 9 ) − ( 94 ln1) and subtracts the correct way round.
dM1

So Volume = 9
4
ln 9 9
4
ln 9 or 9
2
ln 3 or 18
4
ln 3 A1 oe isw
[5]

9 marks

Note the answer must be a one term exact Note that ln1 can be implied as equal to 0.
value. Note, also you can ignore
subsequent working here.
Note that = 9
4
ln 9 + c (oe.) would be awarded the final A0.

242
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

∫ tan
2
153. (a) x dx

NB : sec 2 A = 1+ tan 2 A gives tan 2 A = sec2 A − 1 The correct underlined identity. M1 oe

= ∫ sec 2 x − 1 dx

= tan x − x ( + c ) Correct integration

A1
with/without + c
[2]

1
(b)
∫ x ln x dx
3

u = ln x ⇒ du
dx = 1
x
x −2 −1
dv
dx
= x −3 ⇒ v= −2
= 2 x2

1 1 1 Use of ‘integration by parts’ formula

=−
2 x2 ∫
ln x − − 2 . dx
2x x in the correct direction.
M1
Correct expression. A1

1 1 1 An attempt to multiply through

=−
2x 2
ln x +
2 ∫ x3
dx
k
,n , n … 2 by 1x and an
xn
1 1⎛ 1 ⎞ attempt to ...
=− 2
ln x + ⎜ − 2 ⎟ ( + c )
2x 2 ⎝ 2x ⎠
… “integrate”(process the result); M1

correct solution with/without + c A1 oe

[4]

Correct direction means that u = ln x .

243
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

e3 x
(c)
∫ 1 + ex
dx

du dx 1 dx 1 Differentiating to find any one of the

u = 1 + ex ⇒ = ex , = x , = B1
dx du e du u −1 three underlined

Attempt to substitute for e 2 x = f (u ) ,

e 2 x .e x (u − 1) 2 .e x 1
=
∫ 1 + ex
dx =
∫ u
. x du
e their
dx 1
= x and u = 1 + e x
du e
M1*
dx 1
(u − 1)3 1 or e3 x = f (u ) , their = and
or =
∫ u
.
(u − 1)
du du u − 1
u = 1 + ex .

(u − 1) 2 (u − 1) 2
=
∫ u
du ∫ u
du A1

u 2 − 2u + 1
=
∫ u
du An attempt to
multiply out their numerator
to give at least three terms
1
∫
= u−2+
u
du and divide through each term by u dM1*

u2 Correct integration
= − 2u + ln u ( + c ) with/without +c A1
2

(1 + e x ) 2 Substitutes u = 1 + e x back into their

= − 2(1 + e x ) + ln(1 + e x ) + c integrated expression with at least dM1*
2 two terms.

= 12 + e x + 12 e 2 x − 2 − 2e x + ln(1 + e x ) + c

= 12 + e x + 12 e 2 x − 2 − 2e x + ln(1 + e x ) + c

= 12 e 2 x − e x + ln(1 + e x ) − 32 + c
1
2
e 2 x − e x + ln(1 + e x ) + k
= 12 e 2 x − e x + ln(1 + e x ) + k AG
must use a + c and " − 32 " combined. A1 cso
[7]

13 marks

244
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

u=x ⇒ du
dx
=1
154. (a) dv
dx
= ex ⇒ v = ex

Use of ‘integration by parts’

formula in the correct direction. M1
∫ xe dx = x e x − ∫ e x .1 dx
x
(See note.)
Correct expression. (Ignore dx) A1

= x e x − ∫ e x dx

= x ex − ex ( + c ) Correct integration with/without + c A1

[3]

(b) u = x2 ⇒ du
= 2x
dx
dv
dx
=e x
⇒ v = ex

Use of ‘integration by parts’ formula

M1
∫ x e dx = x e − ∫ e .2 x dx
2 x 2 x x
in the correct direction.
Correct expression. (Ignore dx) A1

= x 2 e x − 2 ∫ x e x dx

Correct expression including + c.

= x2e x − 2 ( x e x − e x ) + c (seen at any stage! in part (b)) A1 ISW
You can ignore subsequent working.
[3]
= x e − 2 x e + 2e + c
2 x x x

Ignore subsequent working

= ex ( x2 − 2 x + 2) + c

6 marks

Note integration by parts in the correct direction means that u

and ddxv must be assigned/used as u = x and ddvx = e x in part (a)
for example

+ c is not required in part

(a).

245
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

155. (a) 2 2 A B
+
4 − y2 (2 − y )(2 + y ) (2 − y ) (2 + y )

Forming this identity.

2 A(2 + y ) + B(2 − y ) NB: A & B are not assigned in M1
this question
Let y = −2, 2 = B ( 4) ⇒ B = 1
2

Let y = 2, 2 = A( 4) ⇒ A = 1
2
Either one of A = 1
2 or B = 1
2 A1

1 1 1 1
giving 2
+ 2 2
+ 2
, aef A1 cao
(2 − y ) (2 + y ) (2 − y ) (2 + y )

(If no working seen, but candidate writes down [3]

correct partial fraction then award all three marks. If
no working is seen but one of A or B is incorrect then
M0A0A0.)

246
Question
Marks
Number Scheme

Separates variables as shown.

∫ ∫
155. (b) 2 1
dy = dx Can be implied. Ignore the B1
4 − y2 cot x integral signs, and the ‘2’.

∫ ∫
1 1
2
+ 2
dy = tan x dx
(2 − y ) (2 + y )

ln(sec x) or − ln(cos x) B1
Either ± a ln( − y ) or ± b ln( + y ) M1;
∴ − 12 ln(2 − y ) + 12 ln(2 + y ) = ln(sec x) + ( c ) their ∫ cot1 x dx = LHS correct with ft
for their A and B and no error A1
with the “2” with or without + c

Use of y = 0 and x = 3 in an
y = 0, x = 3
⇒ − 12 ln 2 + 1
2 ln 2 = ln ( ( ))1
cos 3
+c integrated equation containing c M1*
;

0 = ln 2 + c ⇒ c = − ln 2

− 12 ln(2 − y ) + 12 ln(2 + y ) = ln(sec x) − ln 2

1 ⎛2+ y⎞ Using either the quotient (or

⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = ln ⎜ ⎟ product) or power laws for M1
2 ⎝2− y⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ logarithms CORRECTLY.

⎛2+ y⎞ ⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = 2ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝2− y⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

2 Using the log laws correctly to

⎛2+ y⎞ ⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = ln ⎜ ⎟ obtain a single log term on both dM1*
⎝ 2− y⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ sides of the equation.

2 + y sec 2 x
=
2− y 4

8 + 4y 8 + 4y
Hence, sec 2 x = sec 2 x = A1 aef
2− y 2− y
[8]

11 marks

247
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

156. (a) At P (4, 2 3) either 4 = 8cos t or 2 3 = 4sin 2t 4 = 8cos t or 2 3 = 4sin 2t M1

π. t= or awrt 1.05 (radians) only

⇒ only solution is t = where 0 t 3
A1
3 2 stated in the range 0 t π .
2
[2]

(b) x = 8cos t , y = 4sin 2t

Attempt to differentiate both x and y
dx dy wrt t to give ± p sin t and M1
= − 8sin t , = 8cos 2t ± q cos 2t respectively
dt dt
dy
Correct dx
dt
and dt
A1

Divides in correct way round

and attempts to substitute their
dy 8cos ( 23 )
At P, = value of t (in degrees or M1*
dx −8sin ( 3 )
radians) into their ddyx
expression.

You may need to check

8( − 1
) 1 candidate’s substitutions for
= 2
= = awrt 0.58 M1*
( −8) ( 2
3
) 3 Note the next two method
marks are dependent on M1*

−1 1
Hence m(N) = − 3 or 1
Uses m(N) = − . dM1*
3
their m(T)

Uses y − 2 3 = ( their mN )( x − 4 )
or finds c using x = 4 and
N: y − 2 3 = − 3 ( x − 4 ) dM1*
y = 2 3 and uses
y = (their m N ) x + " c " .

N: y = − 3 x + 6 3 AG y = − 3x + 6 3 A1 cso
AG

or 2 3 = − 3 ( 4) + c ⇒ c = 2 3 + 4 3 = 6 3
so N: y = − 3x + 6 3
[6]

248
Question Scheme Marks

∫
dx
4 3 attempt at A = y dt M1
156. (c) A = ∫ y dx = ∫ 4sin 2t. ( −8sin t ) dt dt
0 correct expression
2 A1
(ignore limits and dt )

Seeing sin 2t = 2sin t cos t

3 3

A = ∫ −32sin 2t.sin t dt = ∫ −32 ( 2sin t cos t ) .sin t dt anywhere in PART (c).

M1
2 2

A= ∫ −64.sin
2
t cos t dt Correct proof. Appreciation
2 of how the negative sign
affects the limits. A1 AG
2 Note that the answer is
A= ∫ 64.sin
2
t cos t dt given in the question.
3

[4]

(d) {Using substitution u = sin t ⇒ ddut = cos t }

{change limits:
when t = 3 , u = 23 & when t = 2 , u = 1 }

sin 3 t
2
u3
1 k sin 3 t or ku 3 with u = sin t M1
A = 64 or A = 64 Correct integration
3 3 A1
3 2
3
ignoring limits.

Substitutes limits of either

( t = 2 and t = 3 ) or
A = 64
1 ⎛1 3 3 3 ⎞
−⎜ . . .
( u = 1 and u = )2
3
and dM1
⎟
3 ⎜⎝ 3 2 2 2 ⎟⎠ subtracts the correct way
round.

⎛1 1 ⎞ 64 64 A1 aef
A = 64 ⎜ − 3⎟ = −8 3 −8 3
⎝3 8 ⎠ 3 3 isw
Aef in the form a + b 3 , [4]
with awrt 21.3 and anything
that cancels to a = 643 and
b = − 8.
(Note that a = 643 , b = − 8)

16
marks

249
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

∫y
2
b
⎛ 1 ⎞ b
1 Use of V = 2
dx .
157. Volume =
∫ ⎜ ⎟ dx =
a ⎝ 2x + 1 ⎠ ∫
a ( 2 x + 1)
2
dx
Can be implied. Ignore limits.
B1

∫ ( 2 x + 1)
−2
= dx
a

b
(2 x + 1) −1
=( )
(−1)(2) a

b Integrating to give ± p (2 x + 1) −1 M1
=( ) − 12 (2 x + 1) −1
a − 12 (2 x + 1) −1 A1

⎛ −1 ⎞ ⎛ −1 ⎞ Substitutes limits of b and a and

=( ) ⎜ ⎟−⎜ ⎟ dM1
⎝ 2(2b + 1) ⎠ ⎝ 2(2a + 1) ⎠ subtracts the correct way round.

−2a − 1 + 2b + 1
=
2 (2a + 1)(2b + 1)

2(b − a )
=
2 (2a + 1)(2b + 1)

(b − a ) (b − a )
= A1 aef
(2a + 1)(2b + 1) (2a + 1)(2b + 1)
[5]

5 marks

Allow other equivalent forms such as

b− a − ( a − b) (b − a) b− a
or or or .
(2a + 1)(2b + 1) (2a + 1)(2b + 1) 4ab + 2a + 2b + 1 4ab + 2a + 2b + 1

Note that is not required for the middle

three marks of this question.

250
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

Aliter
∫y
2
b
⎛ 1 ⎞ b
1 Use of V = 2
dx .
157.
Way 2
Volume =
∫ ⎜ ⎟ dx =
a ⎝ 2x + 1 ⎠ ∫ a ( 2 x + 1)
2
dx
Can be implied. Ignore limits.
B1

∫ ( 2 x + 1)
−2
= dx
a

Applying substitution u = 2 x + 1 ⇒ ddux = 2 and changing

limits x → u so that a → 2a + 1 and b → 2b + 1 , gives

2 b +1
u −2
= ( )∫ du
2 a +1 2

2b + 1
u −1
=( )
(−1)(2) 2a + 1

2b + 1 Integrating to give ± p u −1 M1
=( ) − u1
2
−1
−1
2a + 1 − u 1
2 A1

⎛ −1 ⎞ ⎛ −1 ⎞ Substitutes limits of 2b + 1 and

=( ) ⎜ ⎟−⎜ ⎟ 2a + 1 and subtracts the correct dM1
⎝ 2(2b + 1) ⎠ ⎝ 2(2a + 1) ⎠ way round.

−2a − 1 + 2b + 1
=
2 (2a + 1)(2b + 1)

2(b − a )
=
2 (2a + 1)(2b + 1)

(b − a ) (b − a )
= A1 aef
(2a + 1)(2b + 1) (2a + 1)(2b + 1)
[5]

5 marks

Note that is not required for the middle

three marks of this question.

Allow other equivalent forms such as

b− a − ( a − b) (b − a) b− a
or or or .
(2a + 1)(2b + 1) (2a + 1)(2b + 1) 4ab + 2a + 2b + 1 4ab + 2a + 2b + 1

251
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

du 1
u = ln ( 2x ) ⇒ = 2
= 1
x
dx x
158. (i) ∫ ln ( x
2 ) dx =
∫1.ln ( x
2 ) dx ⇒
dv
=1 ⇒ v =x
2

dx

Use of ‘integration by parts’

∫ ln ( ) − ∫ x. formula in the correct M1

x
2 ) dx = x ln ( x
2
1
x dx
direction.
Correct expression. A1

∫
An attempt to multiply x by a
= x ln ( 2x ) − 1 dx
candidate’s ax or bx1 or 1x . dM1

= x ln ( 2x ) − x + c Correct integration with + c A1 aef

[4]

∫
2

(ii) sin 2 x dx
4

Consideration of double angle

NB : cos 2 x = ±1 ± 2sin 2 x or sin 2 x = 1
2 ( ±1 ± cos 2 x )
formula for cos 2x
M1

1 − cos 2 x 1
∫ ∫ (1 − cos 2 x ) dx
2 2
= dx =
4
2 2 4

Integrating to give
1 ± ax ± b sin 2 x ; a , b ≠ 0 dM1
= x − 12 sin 2 x
2

2 4
Correct result of anything
equivalent to 12 x − 14 sin 2 x A1

= 1
2 ( 2
− sin(2 )
)−( 4
−
sin
2
(2)
) Substitutes limits of 2 and 4
and subtracts the correct way ddM1
round.
= 1
2
( 2 − 0) − ( 4 − 12 )

= 1
2 ( 4 + 12 ) = 8 + 14 1
2 ( 4 + 12 ) or 8
+ 14 or 8
+ 82 A1 aef ,
cso
Candidate must collect their [5]
term and constant term
together for A1
No fluked answers, hence cso.
9 marks

+ 14 = 0.64269...
∫ ∫ ( their v ).( their ddux ) dx
Note: ln ( 2x ) dx = (their v)ln ( 2x ) − for M1 in part (i). Note 8

252
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter

∫ ln ( ∫ ( ln x − ln 2) dx = ∫ ln x dx − ∫ ln 2 dx
158. (i)
Way 2
x
2 ) dx =

du
u = ln x ⇒ = 1
x

∫ ln x dx = ∫1.ln x dx ⇒
dx
dv
=1 ⇒ v =x
dx

∫ ln x dx = x ln x − ∫ x.
Use of ‘integration by parts’
1
dx
x
formula in the correct M1
direction.

= x ln x − x + c Correct integration of ln x
A1
with or without + c

∫ ln 2 dx = x ln 2 + c
Correct integration of ln 2
M1
with or without + c

Hence,
∫ ln ( x
2 ) dx = x ln x − x − x ln 2 + c Correct integration with + c A1 aef
[4]

Note:
∫ ln x dx = ( their v ) ln x − ∫ ( their v ).( their du
dx ) dx for M1 in part (i).

253
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter

∫ ln (
158. (i)
Way 3
x
2 ) dx

du 1
u= x
2
⇒ =
dx 2

Applying substitution
correctly to give

∫ ln ( x
2 ) dx ∫
= 2 ln u du
∫ ln ( x
2 ) dx ∫
= 2 ln u du
Decide to award
2nd M1 here!

∫ ln u dx = ∫1.ln u du
Use of ‘integration by parts’
∫ ln u dx = u ln u − u. u1 du
∫ formula in the correct M1
direction.

= u ln u − u + c Correct integration of ln u
A1
with or without + c

Decide to award
M1
2nd M1 here!

∫ ln ( x
2 ) dx = 2 ( u ln u − u ) + c

Hence,
∫ ln ( x
2 ) dx = x ln ( 2x ) − x + c Correct integration with + c A1 aef
[4]

254
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter

∫ ∫ ∫
158. (ii) 2
sin 2 x dx =
2
sin x.sin x dx and I = sin 2 x dx
Way 2 4 4

u = sin x ⇒ du
dx
= cos x
dv
dx = sin x ⇒ v = − cos x

∴ I = − sin x cos x + cos 2 x dx

∫ An attempt to use the correct
by parts formula.
M1

∴ I = − sin x cos x +
∫ (1 − sin x ) dx
2

∫ sin ∫
x dx = − sin x cos x + 1 dx − sin 2 x dx
∫
2

∫
2 sin 2 x dx = − sin x cos x + 1 dx
∫ For the LHS becoming 2I dM1

∫
2 sin 2 x dx = − sin x cos x + x

∫ sin x dx = − 12 sin x cos x +

2 x
2 Correct integration A1

∴
∫
2

4
sin 2 x dx = (− 1
2
sin( 2 )cos( 2 ) +
(2)
2 ) − (− 1
2
sin( 4 ) cos( 4 ) +
(4)
2 ) Substitutes limits of 2 and 4
and subtracts the correct way ddM1
= (0 + 4 ) − (− 14 + 8 ) round.

= 8 + 14 1
2 ( 4 + 12 ) or 8
+ 14 or 8
+ 82 A1 aef
cso
Candidate must collect their [5]
term and constant term
together for A1
No fluked answers, hence cso.

Note 8
+ 14 = 0.64269...

255
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1 dx 1 dx 1
159. (a) x = ln ( t + 2 ) , y = , ⇒ = Must state = B1
t +1 dt t + 2 dt t + 2

1
ln 4
1 2
⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞
Area =
∫ t + 1 dx . M1;
Area( R) =
∫ ln 2 t +1
dx ; =
∫ 0
⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ dt
⎝ t + 1 ⎠⎝ t + 2 ⎠ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
Ignore limits.

∫ ⎜⎝ t + 1 ⎟⎠ × ⎜⎝ t + 2 ⎟⎠ dt . Ignore limits. A1 AG

Changing limits, when:

x = ln 2 ⇒ ln 2 = ln(t + 2) ⇒ 2 = t + 2 ⇒ t = 0 changes limits x → t
B1
so that ln 2 → 0 and ln 4 → 2
x = ln 4 ⇒ ln 4 = ln(t + 2) ⇒ 4 = t + 2 ⇒ t = 2

2
1
Hence, Area( R ) =
∫ 0 (t + 1)(t + 2)
dt

[4]

⎛ 1 ⎞ A B A B
(b) ⎜ ⎟= + + with A and B found M1
⎝ (t + 1)(t + 2) ⎠ (t + 1) (t + 2) (t + 1) (t + 2)

1 = A(t + 2) + B(t + 1)

Let t = −1, 1 = A (1) ⇒ A =1 Finds both A and B correctly.

Can be implied. A1
Let t = −2, 1 = B ( −1) ⇒ B = − 1 (See note below)

2
1 2
1 1
∫ 0 (t + 1)(t + 2)
dt =
∫ 0 (t + 1)
−
(t + 2)
dt

2 Either ± a ln(t + 1) or ± b ln(t + 2) dM1

= ln(t + 1) − ln(t + 2) 0
Both ln terms correctly ft. A1

= ( ln 3 − ln 4 ) − ( ln1 − ln 2 ) Substitutes both limits of 2 and 0

ddM1
and subtracts the correct way round.

ln 3 − ln 4 + ln 2 or ln ( 34 ) − ln ( 12 )
= ln 3 − ln 4 + ln 2 = ln 3 − ln 2 = ln ( 3
) A1 aef isw
or ln 3 − ln 2 or ln ( 32 )
2

(must deal with ln 1) [6]

1 1 1
Takes out brackets. Writing down = + means first M1A0 in (b).
(t + 1)(t + 2) (t + 1) (t + 2)

1 1 1
Writing down = − means first M1A1 in (b).
(t + 1)(t + 2) (t + 1) (t + 2)

256
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1
x = ln ( t + 2 ) , y=
t +1

Attempt to make t =… the subject M1

159. (c) ex = t + 2 ⇒ t = ex − 2
giving t = e x − 2 A1

Eliminates t by substituting in y dM1

1 1
y= ⇒ y= x 1
e − 2 +1
x
e −1 giving y = x A1
e −1
[4]

1 1 1− y
t +1 = ⇒ t = −1 or t = Attempt to make t =… the subject M1
Aliter y y y
7. (c)
1− y 1 1− y
Way 2 y (t + 1) = 1 ⇒ yt + y = 1 ⇒ yt = 1 − y ⇒ t = Giving either t = −1 or t = A1
y y y

⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1− y ⎞
x = ln ⎜ − 1 + 2 ⎟ or x = ln ⎜ + 2⎟ Eliminates t by substituting in x dM1
⎝y ⎠ ⎝ y ⎠

⎛1 ⎞
x = ln ⎜ + 1⎟
⎝y ⎠

1
ex = +1
y

1
ex − 1 =
y

1 1
y= giving y = A1
e −1
x
e −1
x

[4]

(d) Domain : x > 0 x > 0 or just > 0 B1

[1]

15 marks

257
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

Aliter Attempt to make t + 1 = … the subject M1

159. (c) e x = t + 2 ⇒ t + 1 = e x −1
giving t + 1 = e x −1 A1
Way 3

Eliminates t by substituting in y dM1

1 1
y= ⇒ y= x 1
t +1 e −1 giving y = x A1
e −1
[4]

Aliter Attempt to make t + 2 =… the subject M1

1 1 1+ y
159. (c) t +1 = ⇒ t + 2 = + 1 or t + 2 = 1 1+ y
y y y Either t + 2 = +1 or t + 2 = A1
Way 4 y y

⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1+ y ⎞
x = ln ⎜ + 1⎟ or x = ln ⎜ ⎟ Eliminates t by substituting in x dM1
⎝y ⎠ ⎝ y ⎠

⎛1 ⎞
x = ln ⎜ + 1⎟
⎝y ⎠

1 1
ex = +1 ⇒ ex − 1 =
y y

1 1
y= giving y = A1
e −1
x
e −1
x

[4]

258
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dV dV
160. (a) = 1600 − c h or = 1600 − k h , Either of these statements M1
dt dt

dV dV dh 1
(V = 4000h ⇒) = 4000 = 4000 or = M1
dh dh dV 4000
dV
dh dh dV
= × = dt

dt dV dt dV
dh

dh 1600 − c h 1600 c h
Either, = = − = 0.4 − k h
dt 4000 4000 4000
dh
Convincing proof of A1 AG
dt
dh 1600 − k h 1600 k h
or = = − = 0.4 − k h
dt 4000 4000 4000
[3]

dV
(b) When h = 25 water leaks out such that = 400
dt

400 = c h ⇒ 400 = c 25 ⇒ 400 = c(5) ⇒ c = 80

c 80
From above; k = = = 0.02 as required Proof that k = 0.02 B1 AG
4000 4000
[1]
Aliter
(b) 400 = 4000k h
Way 2
⇒ 400 = 4000k 25
Using 400, 4000 and h = 25
⇒ 400 = k (20000) ⇒ k = 400
20000
= 0.02 or h = 5 . Proof that k = 0.02 B1 AG
[1]

Separates the variables with

dh dh dh
(c)
dt
= 0.4 − k h ⇒
∫ 0.4 − k h ∫
= dt
∫ 0.4 − k h ∫
and dt on either side M1 oe

with integral signs not necessary.

100
1 0.02
∴ time required =
∫0 0.4 − 0.02 h
dh
0.02

100
50
time required =
∫ 0 20 − h
dh Correct proof A1 AG
[2]

259
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

100
50
160. (d) ∫0 20 − h
dh with substitution h = (20 − x) 2

dh dh dh
= 2(20 − x)(−1) or = − 2(20 − x) Correct B1 aef
dx dx dx

h = (20 − x) 2 ⇒ h = 20 − x ⇒ x = 20 − h
20 − x
50 50
±
∫ dx or
∫ 20 − h
dh =
∫ x
. − 2(20 − x) dx x
20 − x
M1
±
∫20 − (20 − x)
dx

where is a constant
x − 20
= 100
∫ x
dx

⎛ 20 ⎞
⎝ ∫
= 100 ⎜ 1 − ⎟ dx
x ⎠

± x ± ln x ; , ≠ 0 M1
= 100 ( x − 20ln x ) ( + c )
100 x − 2000ln x A1

change limits: when h = 0 then x = 20

and when h = 100 then x = 10

100
50
∫
10
dh = 100 x − 2000ln x
0 20 − h 20

50
( ) ( )
100

∫
100
or dh = 100 20 − h − 2000ln 20 − h
0 20 − h 0 Correct use of limits, ie. putting
them in the correct way round
Either x = 10 and x = 20
= (1000 − 2000ln10 ) − ( 2000 − 2000ln 20 ) ddM1
or h = 100 and h = 0

= 2000ln 20 − 2000ln10 − 1000 Combining logs to give...

2000ln 2 − 1000
A1 aef
= 2000ln 2 − 1000 or −2000ln ( 12 ) − 1000
[6]

(e) Time required = 2000ln 2 − 1000 = 386.2943611... sec

= 386 seconds (nearest second)

= 6 minutes and 26 seconds (nearest second) 6 minutes, 26 seconds B1

[1]

13 marks

260