Statistical Review of World Energy Data
Uploaded by
Eddy RajaStatistical Review of World Energy Data
Uploaded by
Eddy Rajabp Statistical Review of World Energy 2020
2024 Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy
This workbook contains information presented in the 2024
Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, which can be found on the
internet at:
EI Statistical Review of World Energy
Please use the contents or the tabs at the bottom to navigate between the tables.
Primary Energy: Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel type - Exajoules (2022 and 2023)
Primary Energy: Consumption per capita - Gigajoule per capita (from 1965)
Carbon: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy (from 1965)
Carbon: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Flaring (from 1975)
Natural Gas Flaring
Carbon: Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions from Methane and Process Emissions (from 1990)
Carbon: Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions from Energy, Process Emissions, Methane, and Flaring (from 1990)
Carbon: Carbon Capture, Usage, and Storage (CCUS) (from 2013)
Carbon: Carbon Prices
Oil: Proved reserves
Oil: Proved reserves - Barrels (from 1980)
Oil: Production - Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Production - Tonnes (from 1965)
Oil: Crude oil and condensate production - Barrels (from 2000)
Oil: Natural Gas Liquids production - Barrels (from 2000)
Oil: Total liquids consumption - Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Consumption - Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Consumption - Tonnes (from 1965)
Oil: Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Oil: Regional consumption - by product - Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Spot crude prices
Oil: Crude prices (from 1861)
Oil: Refinery throughput (from 1980)
Oil: Refining capacity (from 1965)
Oil: Regional refining margins (from 2000)
Oil: Trade movements (from 1980)
Oil: Inter-area movements (for 2023)
Oil: Trade 2022 and 2023
Gas: Proved reserves
Gas: Proved reserves - Bcm (from 1980)
Gas: Production - Bcm (from 1970)
Gas: Production - Bcf (from 1970)
Gas: Production - Exajoules (from 1970)
Gas: Consumption - Bcm (from 1965)
Gas: Consumption - Bcf (from 1965)
Gas: Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Gas: Hydrogen Production Capacity (from 2000)
Gas: Prices
Gas: Inter-regional trade (from 2000)
Gas: LNG imports (from 2000)
Gas: LNG exports (from 2000)
Gas: Trade movements LNG (for 2023)
Gas: Trade movements pipeline (for 2023)
Coal: Reserves
Coal: Production - Tonnes (from 1981)
Coal: Production - Exajoules (from 1981)
Coal: Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Coal: Mined energy resource prices (from 1987)
Coal: Trade movements (from 2000)
Coal: Inter-area movements (for 2023)
Nuclear Energy - Generation - TWh (from 1965)
Nuclear Energy - Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Hydroelectricity - Generation - TWh (from 1965)
Hydroelectricity - Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Renewables - Combined renewable electricity and biofuels primary energy input consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Renewables - Renewable Power Primary Energy Input Consumption (inc hydro)- Exajoules (from 1965)
Renewables - Renewable Power Primary Energy Input Consumption (exc hydro) - Exajoules (from 1965)
Renewables - Renewable Power Primary Energy Input Consumption (inc hydro) - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Renewable Power Primary Energy Input Consumption (exc hydro) - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Generation by source - TWh (2022 and 2023)
Renewables - Solar generation - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Solar consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Renewable Energy - Solar (Installed capacity)
Renewables - Wind generation - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Wind consumption - Exajoules (from 1965)
Renewable Energy - Wind (Installed capacity)
Renewable Energy - Solar and Wind Installed capacity by type (2022 and 2023)
Renewables - Geothermal, Biomass and Other generation - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Geothermal, Biomass and Other - Exajoules (from 1965)
Renewables - Biofuels production - Kboe/d (from 1990)
Renewables - Biofuels production - Petajoules (from 1990)
Renewables - Biofuels consumption - Kboe/d (from 1990)
Renewables - Biofuels consumption - Petajoules (from 1990)
Electricity generation - TWh (from 1985)
Electricity generation by fuel - TWh (2022 and 2023)
Electricity generation from oil -TWh (from 1985)
Electricity generation from gas - TWh (from 1985)
Electricity generation from coal - TWh (from 1985)
Electricity generation from other - TWh (from 1985)
Electricity - Grid-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) (from 2013)
Key materials - Cobalt Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Lithium Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Graphite Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Rare Earth Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Copper Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Platinum Group Metals Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Manganese Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Nickel Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Mineral Commodity Prices
Approximate conversion factors
Definitions
Methodology
Primary Energy: Consumption*
Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 5.00 5.32 5.57 5.92 6.28 6.73 6.94 7.47 8.11
Mexico 1.06 1.12 1.14 1.24 1.36 1.45 1.53 1.69 1.82
US 51.98 54.89 56.80 60.19 63.30 65.54 66.92 70.25 73.22
Total North America 58.04 61.33 63.51 67.36 70.95 73.72 75.39 79.41 83.16
Argentina 1.18 1.22 1.26 1.30 1.34 1.27 1.35 1.37 1.43
Brazil 0.99 1.08 1.11 1.27 1.39 1.63 1.82 2.08 2.45
Chile 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.34
Colombia 0.35 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.48 0.48 0.55 0.53
Ecuador 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07
Peru 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.28
Trinidad & Tobago 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.22 0.22
Venezuela 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.99
Central America 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.24
Other Caribbean 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.89 1.02 1.06 1.13 1.25
Other South America 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21
Total S. & Cent. America 4.92 5.21 5.41 5.73 5.98 6.40 6.77 7.30 8.01
Austria 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.77 0.80 0.91 0.91 0.94 1.01
Belgium 1.49 1.43 1.50 1.68 1.84 1.94 1.91 2.03 2.05
Bulgaria 0.43 0.46 0.54 0.60 0.67 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.84
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
Czech Republic 1.69 1.70 1.67 1.75 1.82 1.90 1.99 2.00 2.02
Denmark 0.60 0.68 0.68 0.72 0.82 0.87 0.83 0.87 0.84
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 0.42 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.59 0.65 0.67 0.71 0.78
France 4.85 4.96 5.26 5.54 6.09 6.59 6.82 7.26 7.89
Germany 10.69 10.72 10.69 11.41 12.31 13.00 13.12 13.57 14.35
Greece 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.50 0.56 0.64
Hungary 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.72 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.89
Iceland 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
Ireland 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.31
Italy 3.34 3.63 3.93 4.25 4.57 5.05 5.31 5.57 5.82
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18
Netherlands 1.49 1.60 1.69 1.89 2.11 2.38 2.50 2.91 3.09
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 0.78 0.79 0.85 0.95 0.96 1.00 1.05 1.12 1.18
Poland 2.79 2.85 2.93 3.15 3.37 3.56 3.67 3.87 3.94
Portugal 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.37
Romania 1.00 1.07 1.19 1.27 1.46 1.56 1.65 1.74 1.89
Slovakia 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.51 0.55 0.58 0.60
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 1.21 1.37 1.48 1.56 1.76 1.90 2.10 2.27 2.48
Sweden 1.41 1.51 1.55 1.65 1.65 1.75 1.78 1.84 1.94
Switzerland 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.90 0.92 0.90 1.00
Turkey 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.46 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.65 0.74
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 8.34 8.38 8.38 8.68 9.00 9.18 9.01 9.15 9.60
Other Europe 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.78 0.84 0.92 1.08 1.13 1.18
Total Europe 44.82 46.17 47.52 50.67 54.33 57.84 59.37 62.18 65.75
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 24.90 26.48 27.83 28.87 30.21 31.72 33.27 34.96 36.76
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 24.90 26.48 27.83 28.87 30.21 31.72 33.27 34.96 36.76
Iran 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.60 0.65 0.74 0.89
Iraq 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.18
Israel 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.26
Kuwait 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.29
Oman ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06
Qatar 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06
Saudi Arabia 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.95 0.95 1.02 1.08
United Arab Emirates ^ ^ 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07
Other Middle East 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.35
Total Middle East 1.94 2.02 2.13 2.25 2.38 2.54 2.74 2.95 3.25
Algeria 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.19
Egypt 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.32 0.26 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.35
Morocco 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14
South Africa 1.28 1.28 1.34 1.41 1.45 1.52 1.63 1.69 1.82
Eastern Africa 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.61
Middle Africa 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.21
Western Africa 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.34 0.37 0.42
Other Northern Africa 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.17
Other Southern Africa ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Total Africa 2.58 2.70 2.73 2.88 2.96 3.21 3.43 3.63 3.93
Australia 1.53 1.61 1.70 1.81 1.88 2.05 2.16 2.25 2.41
Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.05 0.05 0.07
China 5.53 6.01 5.40 5.46 6.64 8.50 10.08 10.87 11.47
China Hong Kong SAR 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.21
India 2.23 2.30 2.37 2.53 2.81 2.75 2.86 3.01 3.07
Indonesia 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.44
Japan 6.59 7.48 8.40 9.25 10.78 12.31 12.89 13.81 15.15
Malaysia 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.21
New Zealand 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.44
Pakistan 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.34
Philippines 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.44
Singapore 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.34 0.32
South Korea 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.52 0.60 0.65 0.68 0.84
Sri Lanka 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08
Taiwan 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.49 0.52 0.61
Thailand 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.27 0.33 0.35
Vietnam 0.11 0.19 0.26 0.26 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.30
Other Asia Pacific 0.72 0.76 0.83 0.89 0.94 1.00 1.09 1.16 1.19
Total Asia Pacific 18.91 20.73 21.55 23.13 26.52 30.36 33.01 35.30 37.94
Total World 156.10 164.64 170.68 180.89 193.32 205.80 213.98 225.72 238.79
of which: OECD 110.23 115.84 120.28 128.10 136.79 144.71 148.42 156.22 164.97
Non-OECD 45.87 48.80 50.40 52.79 56.54 61.09 65.56 69.50 73.82
European Union # 34.03 35.19 36.41 38.98 42.20 45.28 46.70 49.20 52.01
* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or https://www.energyinst.org/statist
^ Less than 0.005.
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
8.36 8.24 8.63 9.13 9.30 9.58 9.76 9.70 9.41 9.36 9.96 10.29
2.01 2.14 2.28 2.41 2.71 3.00 3.26 3.61 3.76 3.72 3.89 4.08
71.43 69.55 73.36 75.22 76.89 77.70 74.71 72.50 69.55 69.30 72.85 72.66
81.81 79.93 84.27 86.76 88.91 90.28 87.73 85.81 82.72 82.38 86.70 87.03
1.48 1.45 1.52 1.59 1.59 1.71 1.70 1.65 1.68 1.75 1.75 1.73
2.73 2.88 3.15 3.36 3.72 4.06 4.15 4.07 4.28 4.33 4.61 4.94
0.35 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.40
0.59 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.79
0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.22
0.32 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.38 0.37
0.21 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
1.03 1.07 1.17 1.30 1.33 1.47 1.64 1.70 1.74 1.73 1.77 1.81
0.25 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35
1.24 1.21 1.23 1.29 1.33 1.37 1.39 1.42 1.26 1.23 1.30 1.21
0.21 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.29
8.49 8.57 9.14 9.70 10.21 10.90 11.27 11.28 11.42 11.49 11.95 12.33
1.02 1.01 1.05 1.05 1.10 1.16 1.16 1.12 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.14
1.98 1.86 1.98 1.98 2.07 2.13 2.04 1.94 1.85 1.80 1.88 1.96
0.86 0.96 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.15 1.21 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.22 1.21
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
2.04 2.12 2.18 2.25 2.28 2.31 2.24 2.22 2.19 2.20 2.27 2.27
0.77 0.76 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.75 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.78
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.43
0.75 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.98 1.03
7.74 7.32 7.76 7.91 8.20 8.43 8.38 8.26 7.96 8.14 8.42 8.70
14.10 13.55 14.46 14.43 14.95 15.78 15.26 14.79 14.26 14.47 15.00 15.45
0.63 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.80
0.92 0.97 1.04 1.09 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.13 1.16 1.20
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07
0.32 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36
5.82 5.69 6.01 6.03 6.18 6.37 6.21 6.08 5.95 5.83 5.92 5.89
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.38
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.65
0.18 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12
2.94 2.96 3.23 3.17 3.24 3.34 3.14 2.98 2.75 2.77 2.87 2.96
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.19 1.21 1.30 1.19 1.34 1.43 1.36 1.44 1.42 1.57 1.58 1.57
4.07 4.39 4.63 4.83 5.07 5.14 5.38 4.85 4.94 4.97 5.16 5.28
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54
1.91 2.08 2.24 2.38 2.56 2.61 2.63 2.64 2.62 2.60 2.58 2.57
0.63 0.66 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.84 0.86
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.58 2.65 2.83 2.94 2.95 3.18 3.19 3.22 3.22 3.29 3.35 3.32
1.80 1.91 2.03 2.00 2.33 2.45 2.31 2.29 2.18 2.16 2.29 2.49
0.96 0.99 0.95 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.11 1.10 1.08 1.13 1.09 1.17
0.75 0.84 0.95 1.04 1.10 1.03 1.07 1.08 1.18 1.22 1.29 1.39
- - - - - - - - - - - 10.01
9.12 8.60 8.77 8.94 8.99 9.41 8.57 8.33 8.23 8.26 8.26 8.61
1.31 1.32 1.40 1.51 1.64 1.78 1.73 1.72 1.79 1.93 2.01 2.57
64.86 64.25 67.84 69.07 71.65 74.32 72.51 70.63 69.32 69.95 71.79 85.81
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.85
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.47
- - - - - - - - - - - 2.87
- - - - - - - - - - - 34.40
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.52
38.79 40.70 42.29 44.19 46.10 47.36 48.43 49.46 50.69 51.76 53.71 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.68
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.37
38.79 40.70 42.29 44.19 46.10 47.36 48.43 49.46 50.69 51.76 53.71 43.14
1.01 1.17 1.32 1.49 1.46 1.58 1.46 1.47 1.66 1.97 2.12 2.32
0.17 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.41 0.45 0.52
0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.35
0.28 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.41 0.31 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.45 0.43
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12
0.06 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.24
1.15 0.91 1.05 1.24 1.39 1.68 1.51 1.80 1.99 2.15 2.58 2.63
0.08 0.09 0.11 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.39 0.45 0.49 0.47 0.59 0.73
0.40 0.43 0.47 0.52 0.57 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.80 0.86 0.93 0.98
3.46 3.44 3.87 4.41 4.67 5.46 5.27 5.73 6.32 6.95 7.85 8.31
0.21 0.25 0.30 0.32 0.41 0.53 0.64 0.77 0.89 0.98 0.94 0.94
0.40 0.45 0.54 0.58 0.61 0.67 0.76 0.87 0.97 1.05 1.14 1.18
0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24
1.87 1.99 2.08 2.13 2.11 2.18 2.33 2.71 2.91 2.95 3.22 3.29
0.64 0.63 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.69 0.67 0.71
0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.30
0.43 0.47 0.53 0.59 0.62 0.69 0.74 0.83 0.86 0.79 0.73 0.78
0.19 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.49 0.56
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
4.13 4.37 4.75 5.01 5.20 5.67 6.09 6.84 7.29 7.50 7.73 8.05
2.56 2.61 2.70 2.83 2.92 3.03 3.04 3.09 3.06 3.03 3.14 3.23
0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.17
11.83 13.25 13.95 15.21 16.68 17.18 17.38 17.15 17.92 19.07 20.47 22.14
0.21 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36
3.25 3.50 3.67 3.88 4.04 4.26 4.39 4.86 4.81 5.06 5.40 5.70
0.47 0.58 0.60 0.80 0.90 1.02 1.10 1.18 1.20 1.27 1.40 1.49
15.02 14.87 15.50 15.43 15.76 16.05 15.47 15.23 14.76 15.19 15.74 16.13
0.21 0.22 0.24 0.29 0.38 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.58 0.62 0.62
0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.56
0.37 0.39 0.40 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.60 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.79
0.41 0.45 0.46 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.50 0.49
0.32 0.31 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.51
0.87 0.96 1.07 1.23 1.38 1.59 1.63 1.71 1.71 1.86 2.03 2.25
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09
0.58 0.64 0.78 0.86 1.01 1.07 1.13 1.06 1.18 1.31 1.37 1.43
0.36 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.59 0.66 0.69
0.22 0.25 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22
1.27 1.28 1.36 1.43 1.50 1.62 1.72 1.77 1.85 1.91 1.98 2.07
38.55 40.49 42.53 44.75 47.48 49.34 49.50 49.83 50.45 52.94 55.94 58.93
240.09 241.75 254.68 263.89 274.22 283.33 280.81 279.58 278.20 282.97 295.67 303.60
162.69 159.87 168.38 172.09 177.10 181.59 176.73 172.84 167.89 168.69 175.68 180.19
77.40 81.88 86.30 91.79 97.12 101.74 104.09 106.74 110.31 114.28 119.99 123.41
51.50 51.25 54.43 55.30 57.50 59.58 58.63 56.90 55.57 55.80 57.51 60.46
or https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review for more details on this methodology.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
10.39 10.72 11.15 11.26 10.83 10.87 11.17 11.45 11.88 12.17 12.51 12.57
3.96 4.09 4.12 4.36 4.75 4.89 4.98 4.99 5.27 5.18 5.32 5.45
73.34 75.80 79.25 81.17 81.39 81.29 82.49 84.23 85.77 87.64 90.60 91.27
87.69 90.61 94.52 96.78 96.97 97.05 98.64 100.66 102.92 104.99 108.42 109.29
1.83 1.91 1.95 1.88 1.85 1.88 2.01 2.08 2.19 2.26 2.37 2.39
5.21 5.35 5.52 5.67 5.64 5.82 5.90 6.17 6.48 6.89 7.29 7.75
0.41 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.56 0.63 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.84 0.89 1.01
0.83 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.97 1.05 1.14 1.17 1.21 1.23
0.23 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.39 0.43
0.40 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.48 0.49 0.49
0.22 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.36
1.95 1.95 2.03 2.05 2.17 2.19 2.37 2.34 2.54 2.62 2.55 2.70
0.37 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.65
1.25 1.30 1.31 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.24 1.25 1.30 1.30 1.35 1.43
0.38 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.57 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.75 0.84 0.88 0.95
13.07 13.57 13.98 14.28 14.40 14.78 15.27 15.86 16.83 17.66 18.40 19.40
1.14 1.20 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.26 1.24 1.27 1.26 1.32 1.35 1.37
2.02 2.08 2.12 2.14 2.24 2.31 2.31 2.27 2.39 2.42 2.57 2.60
1.24 1.25 1.28 1.26 1.17 0.95 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.93
- - - - 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.34
0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
2.30 2.35 2.36 2.29 1.97 1.79 1.74 1.72 1.68 1.75 1.81 1.74
0.80 0.77 0.76 0.70 0.73 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.89 0.88 1.04 0.95
0.42 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.42 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.23
1.04 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.16 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.26 1.20 1.25 1.27
8.90 9.10 9.22 9.34 9.54 10.20 10.29 10.27 10.17 10.46 10.84 10.68
15.32 15.45 15.50 15.34 15.09 14.73 14.43 14.37 14.24 14.31 14.78 14.59
0.80 0.87 0.92 1.00 1.03 1.05 1.07 1.08 1.10 1.14 1.17 1.20
1.19 1.25 1.22 1.19 1.16 1.09 1.04 1.00 1.02 1.03 1.05 1.03
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10
0.39 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.52
6.05 6.23 6.39 6.57 6.68 6.89 6.86 6.71 6.70 6.97 6.97 7.09
0.36 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15
0.60 0.63 0.66 0.71 0.71 0.74 0.47 0.37 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.36
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12
3.11 3.17 3.18 3.20 3.28 3.34 3.38 3.41 3.37 3.51 3.66 3.60
- - - - 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11
1.53 1.61 1.66 1.76 1.77 1.64 1.72 1.77 1.71 1.83 1.68 1.76
5.43 5.60 5.50 5.29 4.36 4.26 4.08 4.07 3.90 3.99 4.19 4.15
0.57 0.59 0.65 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.92
2.63 2.73 2.78 2.78 2.65 2.25 1.98 1.93 1.82 2.00 1.99 1.88
0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.80 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.75
- - - - 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29
3.39 3.51 3.67 3.85 3.85 3.98 4.17 4.04 4.23 4.39 4.56 4.74
2.58 2.53 2.47 2.41 2.32 2.31 2.35 2.33 2.34 2.40 2.34 2.42
1.22 1.22 1.23 1.15 1.19 1.23 1.25 1.24 1.31 1.24 1.20 1.28
1.51 1.73 1.90 1.86 2.02 2.06 2.17 2.36 2.28 2.56 2.79 2.92
10.05 10.27 10.28 9.84 11.50 10.78 9.11 7.99 6.83 6.66 6.21 5.99
8.85 8.83 8.95 8.96 9.03 9.22 9.16 9.27 9.16 9.19 9.63 9.47
2.70 2.73 2.81 2.73 1.93 1.71 1.50 1.29 1.11 1.14 1.24 1.34
87.23 89.05 90.02 89.66 90.40 89.48 86.61 85.14 83.42 85.21 87.31 86.96
0.91 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.94 0.90 0.77 0.67 0.62 0.58 0.47 0.45
1.68 1.70 1.73 1.67 1.68 1.67 1.45 1.21 1.01 0.90 0.93 0.94
2.93 3.00 3.11 3.06 3.09 3.09 3.05 2.69 2.40 2.16 1.88 1.65
35.01 36.15 36.79 36.92 36.27 35.78 34.44 32.11 29.30 27.73 26.69 25.24
0.64 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.58 0.53 0.50 0.46 0.49 0.38 0.57 0.44
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.65 1.72 1.73 1.79 1.87 1.84 1.75 1.82 1.80 1.83 1.88 1.86
1.31 1.36 1.52 1.45 1.48 1.24 1.05 0.84 0.70 0.62 0.66 0.63
44.12 45.44 46.39 46.45 45.92 45.06 43.01 39.81 36.32 34.18 33.08 31.22
2.17 2.33 2.37 2.60 2.92 3.17 3.50 3.24 3.63 3.81 4.14 4.27
0.59 0.70 0.81 0.92 0.86 0.54 0.86 1.14 1.29 1.28 1.29 1.52
0.37 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.55 0.60 0.62 0.70 0.73 0.80
0.50 0.46 0.52 0.56 0.33 0.17 0.29 0.36 0.42 0.54 0.54 0.56
0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.24
0.26 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.52 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.41 0.45
2.82 2.99 3.13 3.08 3.34 3.50 3.53 3.61 4.17 4.07 4.21 4.28
0.88 0.98 1.09 1.22 1.24 1.52 1.46 1.52 1.67 1.75 1.80 1.88
0.99 1.03 1.07 1.09 1.16 1.23 1.28 1.32 1.39 1.45 1.49 1.59
8.72 9.28 9.82 10.34 10.76 11.14 12.22 12.57 13.96 14.39 14.84 15.60
1.00 1.03 1.10 1.07 1.13 1.12 1.15 1.07 1.09 1.13 1.12 1.07
1.21 1.28 1.30 1.37 1.41 1.43 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.58 1.66 1.73
0.24 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.40
3.35 3.41 3.75 3.58 3.71 3.68 3.70 3.69 3.85 4.02 4.10 4.20
0.72 0.72 0.78 0.78 0.88 0.84 0.83 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.94
0.30 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.31
0.77 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.89 0.94 1.02 1.03 1.01 1.04 1.13 1.13
0.57 0.63 0.64 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.71 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.87
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11
8.21 8.48 9.07 9.09 9.39 9.38 9.52 9.55 9.87 10.27 10.53 10.75
3.28 3.38 3.53 3.71 3.78 3.76 3.82 3.90 4.05 4.16 4.28 4.38
0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.39 0.40 0.42
23.20 25.02 26.88 28.21 28.58 30.02 31.59 34.05 36.18 37.27 39.27 39.53
0.38 0.42 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.61 0.67 0.61 0.65 0.65 0.66
6.10 6.49 7.06 7.72 8.28 8.74 9.19 9.42 9.93 10.67 11.09 11.71
1.59 1.68 1.77 1.96 2.16 2.35 2.58 2.75 2.88 3.13 3.36 3.65
16.11 16.81 17.74 18.22 18.66 19.31 19.53 19.86 20.59 21.28 21.71 22.13
0.68 0.70 0.74 0.82 0.87 1.09 1.23 1.23 1.31 1.43 1.60 1.86
0.60 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78
0.83 0.93 0.99 1.05 1.10 1.17 1.22 1.35 1.40 1.48 1.57 1.52
0.49 0.54 0.59 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.71 0.78 0.81 0.93 1.00 1.09
0.59 0.62 0.72 0.82 0.98 1.00 1.07 1.17 1.34 1.40 1.41 1.49
2.52 2.80 3.12 3.39 3.84 4.34 4.89 5.37 5.79 6.32 6.99 7.67
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16
1.56 1.69 1.86 1.97 2.10 2.22 2.36 2.50 2.65 2.82 2.93 3.10
0.73 0.83 0.94 1.08 1.27 1.41 1.54 1.75 1.96 2.21 2.51 2.64
0.24 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.46 0.52 0.60
2.11 2.05 2.08 2.03 1.99 1.92 1.75 1.67 1.60 1.59 1.48 1.47
61.31 65.13 69.74 73.41 76.12 79.83 83.49 87.97 92.70 97.11 101.71 104.86
310.35 321.57 333.55 340.01 343.96 346.71 348.75 351.56 356.03 363.81 374.29 378.08
182.44 188.02 194.25 197.74 198.55 200.57 202.52 205.48 209.01 214.26 221.46 223.71
127.91 133.55 139.31 142.27 145.41 146.14 146.23 146.08 147.02 149.54 152.84 154.37
61.32 62.63 63.15 63.32 62.79 62.68 61.55 61.07 60.88 62.44 64.39 64.04
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
12.39 12.78 13.13 12.86 13.30 13.36 13.57 13.66 13.58 14.10 13.93 13.38
5.67 5.75 6.10 6.05 6.19 6.27 6.64 7.27 7.38 7.45 7.75 7.62
91.85 93.47 95.57 93.31 94.67 94.98 96.84 96.89 96.12 97.44 95.07 90.40
109.90 112.01 114.79 112.21 114.16 114.61 117.04 117.81 117.08 118.98 116.75 111.40
2.48 2.51 2.52 2.46 2.36 2.53 2.68 2.85 2.99 3.12 3.16 3.07
8.02 8.12 8.48 8.27 8.46 8.62 9.04 9.28 9.53 10.14 10.58 10.51
1.01 1.06 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.16 1.24 1.29 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.28
1.25 1.16 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.22 1.20 1.39 1.41 1.47 1.45
0.44 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.50
0.50 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.71
0.37 0.41 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.56 0.61 0.67 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.78
2.71 2.63 2.78 2.94 2.94 2.64 2.94 3.06 3.36 3.51 3.60 3.64
0.72 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.98 1.01 0.99
1.48 1.44 1.72 1.82 1.84 1.87 1.88 1.90 1.93 1.85 1.73 1.63
0.99 0.99 0.99 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.06 1.09 1.11
19.97 19.97 20.82 20.83 21.05 21.28 22.43 23.12 24.29 25.33 25.97 25.66
1.40 1.41 1.42 1.46 1.46 1.47 1.52 1.55 1.53 1.51 1.53 1.48
2.65 2.63 2.68 2.65 2.64 2.74 2.75 2.72 2.73 2.75 2.79 2.58
0.89 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.78 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.73
0.36 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38
0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13
1.69 1.62 1.71 1.75 1.75 1.85 1.90 1.87 1.91 1.89 1.85 1.77
0.91 0.89 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.92 0.87 0.84 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.79
0.21 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.27 0.24 0.21
1.31 1.29 1.29 1.32 1.33 1.42 1.42 1.29 1.38 1.38 1.33 1.23
10.93 11.08 11.22 11.31 11.23 11.35 11.45 11.35 11.26 11.07 11.11 10.47
14.47 14.27 14.36 14.63 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.27 14.62 14.02 14.16 13.29
1.28 1.28 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.43 1.43 1.44 1.48 1.51 1.48 1.43
1.04 1.04 1.01 1.04 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.11 1.09 1.07 1.06 0.98
0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.20
0.56 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.64
7.25 7.46 7.56 7.55 7.50 7.74 7.91 7.92 7.88 7.73 7.60 7.10
0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16
0.39 0.32 0.28 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.32
0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17
3.62 3.58 3.62 3.76 3.77 3.79 3.92 4.00 3.92 3.99 3.94 3.89
0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
1.84 1.89 2.10 1.87 1.96 1.73 1.75 2.01 1.84 1.99 2.02 1.86
3.98 3.90 3.66 3.64 3.60 3.72 3.75 3.82 4.00 3.98 4.05 3.91
1.01 1.03 1.06 1.08 1.07 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.03 1.04
1.72 1.52 1.51 1.53 1.59 1.59 1.65 1.66 1.68 1.62 1.62 1.41
0.75 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.79 0.74 0.76 0.69
0.29 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.31
4.96 5.19 5.49 5.71 5.81 6.10 6.28 6.37 6.42 6.58 6.39 5.95
2.54 2.48 2.35 2.50 2.34 2.19 2.39 2.42 2.27 2.31 2.30 2.09
1.29 1.34 1.31 1.40 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.23 1.26 1.28 1.31 1.28
2.99 2.91 3.11 2.82 3.09 3.27 3.51 3.59 3.98 4.23 4.24 4.29
5.78 5.69 5.71 5.63 5.59 5.73 5.71 5.78 5.85 5.82 5.62 4.79
9.55 9.50 9.59 9.69 9.47 9.61 9.69 9.77 9.64 9.38 9.21 8.75
1.36 1.25 1.32 1.38 1.45 1.53 1.66 1.64 1.68 1.62 1.66 1.69
87.61 87.14 88.20 89.03 88.72 90.21 91.61 92.07 92.75 92.03 91.55 86.11
0.46 0.45 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.49 0.55 0.60 0.59 0.54 0.54 0.47
0.92 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.92 1.03 1.02 1.09 1.06 1.08 1.02
1.56 1.47 1.33 1.50 1.53 1.67 1.77 1.82 1.96 2.17 2.29 2.05
25.19 25.51 25.97 26.38 26.27 26.81 27.05 27.01 28.21 28.36 28.49 27.08
0.51 0.44 0.47 0.55 0.47 0.60 0.67 0.63 0.65 0.60 0.56 0.82
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.87 2.09 2.14 2.15 2.20 1.99 2.00 2.02 1.89 2.01 1.89 1.89
0.63 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.73 0.69 0.67
31.12 31.46 31.89 32.50 32.41 33.09 33.72 33.78 35.06 35.47 35.54 33.99
4.45 4.79 5.03 5.37 5.85 5.96 6.60 6.99 7.63 8.11 8.36 8.57
1.14 0.83 1.16 1.30 1.23 1.09 1.17 1.11 1.08 1.09 1.25 1.22
0.84 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.92
0.69 0.71 0.76 0.77 0.82 0.98 1.09 1.20 1.16 1.12 1.22 1.23
0.25 0.28 0.40 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.72 0.72
0.49 0.54 0.49 0.47 0.51 0.59 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.92 1.02 1.04
4.51 4.59 4.81 5.12 5.33 5.65 6.13 6.52 6.84 7.00 7.66 7.94
1.92 1.94 1.93 1.95 2.13 2.27 2.43 2.54 2.67 2.95 3.38 3.33
1.73 1.76 1.78 1.83 1.89 1.97 2.04 2.24 2.31 2.36 2.48 2.49
16.02 16.32 17.17 18.07 19.08 19.87 21.55 22.85 24.03 25.09 27.03 27.46
1.11 1.12 1.08 1.12 1.16 1.21 1.26 1.32 1.37 1.44 1.52 1.62
1.80 1.93 2.05 2.14 2.20 2.33 2.46 2.52 2.65 2.82 2.99 3.10
0.41 0.43 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.53 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.65 0.63
4.12 4.26 4.27 4.29 4.18 4.53 4.94 4.68 4.77 4.90 5.25 5.23
1.01 1.03 1.02 1.11 1.13 1.14 1.21 1.27 1.32 1.39 1.37 1.46
0.29 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.46 0.51 0.53 0.58 0.62
1.15 1.15 1.23 1.34 1.46 1.44 1.49 1.54 1.40 1.50 1.61 1.50
0.90 0.89 0.96 0.98 0.97 1.01 1.09 1.11 1.13 1.10 1.14 1.22
0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16
10.92 11.25 11.51 11.92 12.07 12.66 13.59 13.63 13.89 14.42 15.28 15.54
4.49 4.67 4.70 4.74 4.83 4.90 5.06 5.08 5.30 5.42 5.51 5.43
0.45 0.46 0.49 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.63 0.68 0.74 0.76 0.80 0.88
39.60 40.99 42.48 44.89 48.89 56.95 66.63 75.70 82.97 90.18 93.67 97.77
0.67 0.68 0.71 0.90 0.88 0.91 1.01 0.97 1.03 1.09 1.02 1.11
12.42 12.77 13.41 13.47 13.93 14.43 15.67 16.59 17.48 18.97 20.08 21.57
3.58 3.91 4.19 4.49 4.61 5.00 4.95 5.10 5.18 5.56 5.63 5.78
21.78 22.12 22.51 22.27 22.20 22.19 22.49 22.87 22.81 22.59 22.17 20.24
1.78 1.91 2.20 2.25 2.37 2.57 2.78 3.01 3.04 3.24 3.36 3.25
0.78 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
1.63 1.71 1.74 1.78 1.85 2.02 2.24 2.33 2.45 2.61 2.62 2.66
1.08 1.10 1.11 1.08 1.09 1.12 1.15 1.15 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.19
1.51 1.49 1.59 1.80 1.74 1.64 1.83 1.93 2.13 2.29 2.44 2.62
7.01 7.64 8.08 8.28 8.66 8.94 9.14 9.45 9.61 9.90 10.06 10.12
0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23
3.29 3.44 3.68 3.79 3.95 4.12 4.30 4.35 4.47 4.65 4.48 4.35
2.43 2.58 2.67 2.82 3.05 3.28 3.56 3.68 3.75 3.88 3.88 3.99
0.65 0.68 0.77 0.87 0.95 1.03 1.25 1.33 1.22 1.33 1.65 1.68
1.41 1.49 1.60 1.66 1.62 1.70 1.75 1.84 1.91 1.87 1.94 1.95
104.74 108.59 112.96 116.65 122.21 132.40 145.49 157.10 166.26 176.56 181.55 185.66
380.27 386.74 397.33 401.20 409.71 424.12 445.42 460.35 473.36 487.88 493.67 485.83
224.47 227.76 232.41 230.65 232.71 234.73 239.26 241.07 241.44 243.05 240.43 228.71
155.80 158.98 164.91 170.55 177.01 189.39 206.17 219.28 231.92 244.83 253.24 257.11
64.63 64.36 64.89 66.09 65.70 66.89 67.85 67.89 68.32 67.51 67.25 63.22
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
13.51 14.02 14.06 14.40 14.43 14.47 14.34 14.54 14.72 14.64 13.76 13.92
7.65 8.00 8.07 8.07 8.03 7.94 8.11 8.26 8.15 8.07 7.35 7.83
93.43 92.62 90.17 92.62 93.59 92.69 92.62 92.97 96.37 95.68 88.64 93.44
114.59 114.64 112.30 115.09 116.04 115.10 115.07 115.76 119.25 118.40 109.75 115.20
3.18 3.27 3.40 3.53 3.53 3.59 3.57 3.57 3.54 3.34 3.13 3.45
11.47 11.86 12.21 12.51 12.83 12.66 12.36 12.47 12.51 12.72 12.22 12.85
1.31 1.39 1.45 1.49 1.47 1.49 1.56 1.62 1.69 1.71 1.59 1.72
1.53 1.60 1.70 1.75 1.84 1.74 1.96 1.98 2.01 2.03 1.85 2.07
0.56 0.59 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.66 0.77
0.81 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.97 1.01 1.08 1.09 1.15 1.18 1.04 1.18
0.84 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.61 0.62
3.45 3.64 3.80 3.73 3.65 3.49 3.20 3.14 2.62 2.37 1.90 2.17
1.03 1.06 1.10 1.12 1.15 1.27 1.33 1.38 1.40 1.48 1.28 1.44
1.64 1.63 1.58 1.52 1.54 1.60 1.65 1.61 1.65 1.63 1.48 1.51
1.13 1.19 1.21 1.25 1.23 1.24 1.35 1.34 1.36 1.29 1.16 1.20
26.94 27.96 28.81 29.32 29.71 29.57 29.44 29.65 29.37 29.19 26.92 28.99
1.52 1.43 1.49 1.48 1.42 1.43 1.47 1.50 1.47 1.54 1.44 1.46
2.75 2.57 2.47 2.53 2.34 2.37 2.55 2.58 2.57 2.66 2.39 2.66
0.76 0.81 0.77 0.71 0.76 0.81 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.70 0.80
0.39 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.35
0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11
1.85 1.81 1.80 1.76 1.73 1.69 1.67 1.77 1.76 1.72 1.59 1.68
0.85 0.80 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.64 0.68
0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.22
1.34 1.26 1.23 1.23 1.19 1.18 1.20 1.18 1.20 1.18 1.13 1.15
10.80 10.43 10.42 10.53 10.07 10.16 9.96 9.92 10.04 9.83 8.79 9.34
13.85 13.36 13.54 13.93 13.36 13.61 13.83 14.00 13.64 13.30 12.40 12.76
1.36 1.34 1.26 1.18 1.11 1.12 1.11 1.16 1.17 1.14 1.00 1.09
1.00 0.97 0.90 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.92 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.97 1.02
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.22
0.64 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.63 0.65
7.33 7.19 7.00 6.69 6.34 6.53 6.56 6.64 6.67 6.55 5.95 6.37
0.18 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15
0.24 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25
0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.16
4.21 4.01 3.94 3.83 3.66 3.69 3.76 3.79 3.70 3.68 3.56 3.65
0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10
1.80 1.82 2.02 1.89 1.95 1.98 2.01 2.02 1.99 1.86 2.01 2.05
4.17 4.19 4.06 4.07 3.92 3.97 4.14 4.35 4.40 4.27 4.10 4.41
1.09 1.04 0.95 1.04 1.05 1.04 1.12 1.09 1.11 1.06 0.95 0.96
1.43 1.47 1.42 1.33 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.41 1.38 1.33 1.40
0.74 0.71 0.68 0.70 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.70
0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28
6.09 5.98 5.93 5.68 5.60 5.66 5.70 5.77 5.86 5.70 5.12 5.51
2.24 2.20 2.32 2.17 2.16 2.24 2.19 2.27 2.19 2.25 2.16 2.28
1.29 1.21 1.27 1.29 1.24 1.21 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.21 1.11 1.07
4.51 4.81 5.12 5.08 5.24 5.72 6.01 6.43 6.44 6.66 6.56 7.02
5.14 5.31 5.19 4.93 4.35 3.61 3.78 3.51 3.64 3.45 3.31 3.36
8.93 8.43 8.57 8.56 8.09 8.21 8.08 8.10 8.09 7.92 7.10 7.17
1.78 1.74 1.64 1.75 1.60 1.70 1.81 1.80 1.88 1.85 1.79 1.92
89.50 87.43 87.22 86.47 83.23 84.05 85.06 86.19 86.21 84.90 79.16 83.01
0.46 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.67 0.67 0.71
1.10 1.08 1.17 1.06 1.06 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.11 1.11 1.03 1.10
2.20 2.50 2.63 2.63 2.77 2.29 2.56 2.75 2.84 2.88 2.65 2.96
28.13 29.09 29.26 28.92 29.01 28.55 29.11 29.29 30.36 30.13 29.08 30.01
0.89 0.96 1.13 0.96 1.02 1.16 1.26 1.17 1.32 1.26 1.58 1.60
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.89 1.98 1.95 1.96 2.04 1.94 1.88 1.93 1.94 1.95 1.94 2.04
0.69 0.73 0.76 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.84
35.36 36.87 37.45 36.81 37.21 36.27 37.15 37.52 39.05 38.82 37.78 39.25
8.75 9.10 9.19 9.55 9.97 9.85 10.39 10.78 11.15 11.75 12.20 11.96
1.37 1.41 1.54 1.69 1.64 1.61 1.75 2.04 2.13 2.30 2.06 2.13
0.95 0.97 1.02 0.96 0.94 0.99 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.09 1.03 1.05
1.41 1.42 1.43 1.53 1.49 1.60 1.59 1.60 1.66 1.51 1.43 1.53
0.85 0.93 1.02 1.14 1.14 1.21 1.22 1.27 1.35 1.34 1.30 1.42
1.21 1.41 1.60 1.74 1.88 2.14 2.10 2.03 2.01 2.10 1.84 1.95
8.82 9.21 9.77 9.83 10.55 11.00 11.45 11.45 11.17 10.68 10.39 10.73
3.50 3.68 3.87 4.08 4.07 4.42 4.59 4.38 4.14 4.39 4.34 4.49
2.50 2.39 2.21 2.15 2.14 2.00 1.96 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.93 2.01
29.37 30.51 31.64 32.67 33.81 34.82 36.05 36.59 36.65 37.17 36.51 37.27
1.58 1.67 1.83 1.93 2.11 2.22 2.22 2.25 2.41 2.50 2.34 2.55
3.22 3.39 3.53 3.50 3.46 3.51 3.71 3.85 3.86 3.78 3.56 3.81
0.70 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.95 0.87 0.97
5.27 5.21 5.13 5.15 5.21 5.10 5.34 5.32 5.12 5.35 5.01 5.06
1.59 1.65 1.72 1.87 2.05 2.13 2.10 2.25 2.37 2.36 2.29 2.45
0.68 0.72 0.79 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.99 1.01 0.95 1.05
1.59 1.73 1.82 1.84 1.89 2.18 2.25 2.41 2.70 2.77 2.81 3.31
1.26 0.91 1.08 1.17 1.15 1.07 1.10 1.23 1.25 1.26 1.13 1.36
0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20
16.04 16.17 16.83 17.31 17.78 18.16 18.67 19.29 19.77 20.20 19.14 20.75
5.43 5.61 5.53 5.60 5.64 5.76 5.78 5.77 5.85 6.05 5.71 5.72
0.90 0.98 1.06 1.10 1.15 1.39 1.39 1.45 1.55 1.74 1.65 1.77
104.60 112.81 117.45 121.87 125.02 126.49 127.00 131.94 138.27 144.68 149.38 157.85
1.16 1.19 1.14 1.17 1.14 1.18 1.21 1.29 1.31 1.24 0.93 0.88
22.50 23.73 25.02 25.84 27.59 28.55 29.83 30.96 32.72 33.54 31.78 34.51
6.26 6.61 6.82 6.52 6.62 6.72 6.83 7.08 7.75 8.28 7.79 7.97
21.54 20.41 20.22 20.07 19.55 19.31 19.06 19.28 19.14 18.74 17.37 18.13
3.36 3.42 3.74 3.91 3.95 4.01 4.22 4.28 4.35 4.47 4.31 4.49
0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.86 0.85
2.67 2.66 2.48 2.71 2.79 2.94 1.95 3.39 3.50 3.54 3.52 3.90
1.23 1.25 1.30 1.39 1.46 1.60 1.74 1.91 1.98 2.04 1.85 1.96
2.78 2.89 2.90 2.92 2.98 3.16 3.34 3.42 3.42 3.35 3.28 3.28
10.93 11.43 11.58 11.61 11.71 11.91 12.27 12.40 12.61 12.47 12.05 12.62
0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.39
4.66 4.64 4.61 4.70 4.80 4.80 4.82 4.83 4.88 4.79 4.65 4.94
4.25 4.36 4.65 4.73 4.89 4.96 5.06 5.16 5.32 5.33 4.95 4.99
1.94 2.15 2.25 2.37 2.62 2.98 3.24 3.47 3.90 4.33 4.34 4.35
2.13 2.09 2.16 2.14 2.29 2.37 2.52 3.15 3.28 3.45 3.55 3.54
197.44 207.37 214.03 219.80 225.42 229.36 231.54 241.10 251.16 259.38 258.34 272.15
509.25 520.95 528.28 537.48 543.21 547.33 552.99 566.11 581.47 588.05 567.60 596.62
237.06 234.60 232.50 234.81 232.88 233.43 234.62 237.13 240.65 238.53 221.91 232.56
272.18 286.35 295.78 302.66 310.32 313.89 318.36 328.98 340.81 349.52 345.69 364.07
65.82 63.88 63.19 62.74 60.54 61.38 62.01 62.98 62.79 61.76 57.11 60.21
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
14.30 13.95 --2.4% --0.3% 2.3%
8.18 8.45 3.3% 0.5% 1.4%
95.42 94.28 --1.2% 0.2% 15.2%
117.90 116.68 --1.0% 0.1% 18.8%
3.71 3.67 --0.9% 0.4% 0.6%
13.44 13.87 3.3% 1.0% 2.2%
1.81 1.81 0.1% 2.0% 0.3%
2.20 2.26 2.7% 2.6% 0.4%
0.80 0.84 5.2% 2.7% 0.1%
1.22 1.24 1.7% 2.7% 0.2%
0.62 0.59 --5.3% --3.3% 0.1%
2.34 2.53 8.1% --3.8% 0.4%
1.49 1.53 2.4% 3.1% 0.2%
1.50 1.60 6.4% 0.5% 0.3%
1.25 1.34 7.0% 0.6% 0.2%
30.37 31.28 3.0% 0.6% 5.0%
1.37 1.39 1.3% --0.7% 0.2%
2.50 2.31 --7.5% --0.9% 0.4%
0.83 0.72 --13.2% 0.1% 0.1%
0.34 0.36 8.6% 0.5% 0.1%
0.11 0.12 1.3% 1.3% ♦
1.64 1.52 --7.1% --1.5% 0.2%
0.71 0.70 --0.9% --0.8% 0.1%
0.23 0.20 --12.4% --3.3% ♦
1.15 1.20 3.6% --0.3% 0.2%
8.27 8.66 4.7% --1.9% 1.4%
12.29 11.41 --7.1% --2.0% 1.8%
1.13 1.10 --2.9% --0.7% 0.2%
0.96 0.91 --5.3% 0.6% 0.1%
0.23 0.23 --1.4% 0.7% ♦
0.67 0.65 --2.8% 0.9% 0.1%
6.19 5.95 --3.9% --1.2% 1.0%
0.14 0.14 4.6% --0.9% ♦
0.23 0.24 1.9% 0.4% ♦
0.14 0.14 --3.1% --1.9% ♦
3.44 3.44 --0.1% --1.1% 0.6%
0.11 0.12 9.5% 1.1% ♦
1.92 1.99 3.8% 0.5% 0.3%
4.27 4.12 --3.7% 0.1% 0.7%
0.95 0.95 0.3% --0.9% 0.2%
1.30 1.28 --1.6% --0.4% 0.2%
0.65 0.67 3.7% --0.4% 0.1%
0.25 0.26 2.6% --1.1% ♦
5.73 5.66 --1.1% ♦ 0.9%
2.24 2.15 --3.9% --0.1% 0.3%
1.04 1.13 8.5% --1.3% 0.2%
7.10 7.00 --1.4% 3.3% 1.1%
2.33 2.22 --4.6% --7.7% 0.4%
7.27 6.95 --4.4% --2.1% 1.1%
1.89 1.96 4.1% 1.1% 0.3%
79.60 77.85 --2.2% --1.0% 12.6%
0.76 0.82 8.4% 4.0% 0.1%
1.06 1.07 0.6% 0.1% 0.2%
2.95 2.98 1.1% 1.2% 0.5%
31.08 31.29 0.7% 0.8% 5.0%
1.63 1.60 --1.7% 5.2% 0.3%
- - - - -
2.12 2.10 --0.7% 0.7% 0.3%
0.84 0.86 2.6% 1.7% 0.1%
40.43 40.72 0.7% 1.0% 6.6%
12.48 12.71 1.9% 2.9% 2.1%
2.39 2.51 5.1% 4.0% 0.4%
1.11 1.11 0.3% 1.5% 0.2%
1.56 1.58 1.3% 0.3% 0.3%
1.50 1.55 3.2% 3.1% 0.2%
2.04 2.22 8.7% 2.5% 0.4%
11.34 11.60 2.3% 1.7% 1.9%
4.88 5.13 5.2% 2.3% 0.8%
1.99 2.05 2.7% --0.5% 0.3%
39.29 40.46 3.0% 2.2% 6.5%
2.64 2.54 --4.0% 2.8% 0.4%
3.98 3.94 --1.1% 1.2% 0.6%
0.96 0.98 1.6% 2.4% 0.2%
4.87 4.85 --0.4% --0.6% 0.8%
2.41 2.47 2.6% 2.8% 0.4%
1.12 1.13 1.2% 2.4% 0.2%
3.34 3.27 --2.1% 5.9% 0.5%
1.42 1.47 3.9% 2.4% 0.2%
0.21 0.22 4.9% 2.1% ♦
20.95 20.87 --0.4% 1.9% 3.4%
5.98 6.02 0.7% 0.7% 1.0%
1.86 1.83 --1.8% 5.2% 0.3%
160.26 170.74 6.5% 3.4% 27.6%
0.78 0.90 15.4% --2.6% 0.1%
36.37 39.02 7.3% 4.2% 6.3%
10.05 10.11 0.6% 4.5% 1.6%
18.02 17.40 --3.4% --1.4% 2.8%
4.79 4.81 0.3% 2.1% 0.8%
0.84 0.86 3.0% ♦ 0.1%
3.60 3.37 --6.2% 2.2% 0.5%
2.06 2.19 6.7% 4.7% 0.4%
3.17 3.47 9.3% 1.7% 0.6%
12.75 12.43 --2.5% 0.7% 2.0%
0.35 0.36 1.8% 2.3% 0.1%
4.75 4.53 --4.6% --0.4% 0.7%
5.00 5.01 0.2% 0.6% 0.8%
4.48 4.89 9.2% 7.5% 0.8%
3.70 3.83 3.5% 6.0% 0.6%
278.81 291.77 4.7% 2.9% 47.1%
607.35 619.63 2.0% 1.4% 100.0%
233.55 229.90 --1.6% --0.2% 37.1%
373.80 389.73 4.3% 2.6% 62.9%
57.85 56.38 --2.5% --1.1% 9.1%
Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel*
2022 2023
Oil Natural Coal Nuclear Hydro Renew- Total Oil Natural Coal Nuclear Hydro electric Renew- Total
Exajoules Gas energy electric ables Gas energy ables
Canada 4.31 4.46 0.39 0.78 3.73 0.64 14.30 4.35 4.35 0.37 0.80 3.41 0.68 13.95
Mexico 3.77 3.27 0.24 0.10 0.33 0.46 8.18 3.84 3.51 0.26 0.11 0.19 0.54 8.45
US 35.75 31.67 9.91 7.31 2.36 8.42 95.42 35.86 31.91 8.20 7.32 2.21 8.78 94.28
Total North America 43.83 39.40 10.54 8.19 6.43 9.51 117.90 44.05 39.77 8.83 8.23 5.81 9.99 116.68
Argentina 1.48 1.65 0.05 0.07 0.21 0.24 3.71 1.41 1.62 0.05 0.08 0.28 0.24 3.67
Brazil 5.01 1.15 0.59 0.13 4.01 2.55 13.44 5.11 1.08 0.57 0.13 4.01 2.97 13.87
Chile 0.82 0.26 0.24 - 0.19 0.30 1.81 0.83 0.25 0.18 - 0.22 0.33 1.81
Colombia 0.96 0.45 0.10 - 0.60 0.08 2.20 0.98 0.47 0.16 - 0.56 0.09 2.26
Ecuador 0.54 0.02 ^ - 0.23 0.01 0.80 0.58 0.02 ^ - 0.24 0.01 0.84
Peru 0.50 0.35 0.03 - 0.28 0.05 1.22 0.52 0.36 0.03 - 0.27 0.05 1.24
Trinidad & Tobago 0.07 0.56 - - - ^ 0.62 0.07 0.52 - - - ^ 0.59
Venezuela 0.65 1.05 0.01 - 0.64 ^ 2.34 0.84 1.07 0.01 - 0.61 ^ 2.53
Other S. & Cent. America 2.56 0.36 0.17 - 0.82 0.34 4.24 2.68 0.43 0.18 - 0.82 0.36 4.46
Total S. & Cent. America 12.59 5.85 1.19 0.20 6.99 3.56 30.37 13.01 5.82 1.16 0.21 7.01 4.06 31.28
Austria 0.49 0.28 0.10 - 0.32 0.17 1.37 0.49 0.25 0.10 - 0.36 0.19 1.39
Belgium 1.19 0.52 0.12 0.40 ^ 0.27 2.50 1.13 0.49 0.10 0.30 ^ 0.29 2.31
Czech Republic 0.42 0.27 0.56 0.28 0.02 0.10 1.64 0.42 0.24 0.47 0.27 0.02 0.10 1.52
Finland 0.35 0.04 0.12 0.23 0.13 0.29 1.15 0.33 0.04 0.09 0.31 0.14 0.29 1.20
France 2.80 1.38 0.23 2.65 0.42 0.79 8.27 2.76 1.22 0.18 3.03 0.52 0.95 8.66
Germany 4.25 2.79 2.31 0.31 0.17 2.46 12.29 4.01 2.72 1.83 0.06 0.18 2.60 11.41
Greece 0.62 0.22 0.07 - 0.04 0.19 1.13 0.62 0.19 0.05 - 0.04 0.20 1.10
Hungary 0.35 0.33 0.05 0.14 ^ 0.09 0.96 0.34 0.29 0.04 0.14 ^ 0.10 0.91
Italy 2.51 2.35 0.31 - 0.27 0.76 6.19 2.47 2.11 0.22 - 0.36 0.78 5.95
Netherlands 1.66 0.99 0.23 0.04 ^ 0.52 3.44 1.70 0.93 0.16 0.04 ^ 0.61 3.44
Norway 0.39 0.14 0.03 - 1.20 0.16 1.92 0.38 0.14 0.03 - 1.27 0.16 1.99
Poland 1.40 0.67 1.78 - 0.02 0.40 4.27 1.41 0.70 1.51 - 0.02 0.48 4.12
Portugal 0.46 0.20 ^ - 0.06 0.22 0.95 0.45 0.16 ^ - 0.11 0.23 0.95
Romania 0.46 0.35 0.15 0.10 0.13 0.11 1.30 0.46 0.33 0.11 0.10 0.17 0.11 1.28
Spain 2.61 1.19 0.16 0.53 0.17 1.08 5.73 2.57 1.05 0.12 0.51 0.24 1.17 5.66
Sweden 0.48 0.03 0.07 0.47 0.66 0.54 2.24 0.47 0.03 0.07 0.43 0.62 0.54 2.15
Switzerland 0.38 0.11 ^ 0.21 0.28 0.07 1.04 0.39 0.10 ^ 0.21 0.35 0.09 1.13
Turkey 2.18 1.84 1.76 - 0.63 0.69 7.10 2.30 1.74 1.65 - 0.60 0.71 7.00
Ukraine 0.39 0.66 0.54 0.56 0.10 0.07 2.33 0.39 0.67 0.49 0.47 0.12 0.08 2.22
United Kingdom 2.65 2.55 0.21 0.43 0.05 1.37 7.27 2.69 2.29 0.18 0.37 0.05 1.38 6.95
Other Europe 2.57 1.00 1.21 0.34 0.65 0.75 6.52 2.57 0.97 1.02 0.36 0.79 0.81 6.51
Total Europe 28.60 17.92 10.02 6.68 5.29 11.09 79.60 28.33 16.68 8.39 6.60 5.97 11.86 77.85
Azerbaijan 0.25 0.49 ^ - 0.01 ^ 0.76 0.26 0.54 ^ - 0.02 ^ 0.82
Belarus 0.30 0.66 0.04 0.04 ^ 0.01 1.06 0.30 0.60 0.04 0.11 ^ 0.01 1.07
Kazakhstan 0.65 0.77 1.41 - 0.09 0.04 2.95 0.69 0.77 1.39 - 0.08 0.05 2.98
Russian Federation 7.14 16.14 3.84 2.01 1.86 0.08 31.08 7.21 16.32 3.83 1.95 1.88 0.10 31.29
Turkmenistan 0.28 1.35 - - ^ ^ 1.63 0.28 1.32 - - ^ ^ 1.60
Uzbekistan 0.22 1.74 0.11 - 0.05 ^ 2.12 0.22 1.68 0.14 - 0.07 ^ 2.10
Other CIS 0.20 0.20 0.09 0.03 0.32 0.01 0.84 0.20 0.22 0.09 0.02 0.32 0.01 0.86
Total CIS 9.03 21.35 5.49 2.08 2.33 0.14 40.43 9.16 21.46 5.49 2.08 2.37 0.17 40.72
Iran 3.58 8.62 0.08 0.06 0.13 0.02 12.48 3.50 8.84 0.08 0.06 0.21 0.02 12.71
Iraq 1.70 0.66 - - 0.02 ^ 2.39 1.80 0.67 - - 0.03 ^ 2.51
Israel 0.45 0.44 0.16 - ^ 0.06 1.11 0.44 0.45 0.14 - ^ 0.08 1.11
Kuwait 0.77 0.78 0.01 - - ^ 1.56 0.76 0.81 0.01 - - ^ 1.58
Oman 0.45 1.03 0.01 - - 0.01 1.50 0.47 1.06 0.01 - - 0.01 1.55
Qatar 0.58 1.45 ^ - - ^ 2.04 0.61 1.59 ^ - - 0.01 2.22
Saudi Arabia 7.11 4.20 ^ - - 0.02 11.34 7.43 4.11 ^ - - 0.05 11.60
United Arab Emirates 2.14 2.38 0.10 0.18 - 0.07 4.88 2.20 2.41 0.10 0.29 - 0.13 5.13
Other Middle East 1.06 0.82 0.03 - 0.01 0.07 1.99 1.06 0.85 0.04 - 0.01 0.07 2.05
Total Middle East 17.85 20.38 0.38 0.24 0.17 0.27 39.29 18.28 20.80 0.38 0.35 0.26 0.39 40.46
Algeria 0.82 1.81 0.01 - ^ 0.01 2.64 0.86 1.67 0.01 - ^ 0.01 2.54
Egypt 1.53 2.18 0.04 - 0.12 0.10 3.98 1.49 2.16 0.05 - 0.13 0.10 3.94
Morocco 0.58 0.01 0.31 - ^ 0.06 0.96 0.57 0.03 0.29 - ^ 0.08 0.98
South Africa 1.06 0.15 3.38 0.09 0.03 0.16 4.87 1.09 0.17 3.33 0.08 0.02 0.18 4.85
Other Africa 4.52 2.13 0.38 - 1.31 0.15 8.49 4.48 2.13 0.41 - 1.36 0.17 8.56
Total Africa 8.50 6.29 4.12 0.09 1.47 0.48 20.95 8.49 6.16 4.08 0.08 1.51 0.54 20.87
Australia 2.05 1.56 1.54 - 0.16 0.68 5.98 2.17 1.44 1.51 - 0.14 0.76 6.02
Bangladesh 0.62 1.03 0.20 - 0.01 0.01 1.86 0.52 1.01 0.28 - 0.01 0.01 1.83
China 29.51 13.60 87.83 3.76 12.18 13.37 160.26 32.73 14.57 91.94 3.90 11.46 16.13 170.74
China Hong Kong SAR 0.46 0.16 0.15 - - 0.01 0.78 0.57 0.17 0.15 - - 0.01 0.90
India 10.10 2.10 20.03 0.42 1.64 2.09 36.37 10.57 2.25 21.98 0.43 1.39 2.38 39.02
Indonesia 3.09 1.59 4.38 - 0.26 0.74 10.05 3.10 1.64 4.32 - 0.23 0.83 10.11
Japan 6.94 3.61 4.92 0.47 0.70 1.39 18.02 6.65 3.33 4.54 0.70 0.70 1.49 17.40
Malaysia 1.60 1.87 0.95 - 0.30 0.08 4.79 1.79 1.66 0.98 - 0.29 0.08 4.81
New Zealand 0.30 0.13 0.05 - 0.25 0.11 0.84 0.32 0.14 0.04 - 0.25 0.12 0.86
Pakistan 0.99 1.38 0.64 0.20 0.32 0.06 3.60 0.78 1.36 0.62 0.20 0.35 0.06 3.37
Philippines 0.89 0.11 0.80 - 0.10 0.16 2.06 0.93 0.12 0.88 - 0.10 0.17 2.19
Singapore 2.67 0.47 0.02 - - 0.02 3.17 2.99 0.44 0.01 - - 0.02 3.47
South Korea 5.47 2.25 2.87 1.59 0.03 0.55 12.75 5.36 2.16 2.69 1.62 0.03 0.56 12.43
Sri Lanka 0.20 - 0.07 - 0.06 0.02 0.35 0.22 - 0.06 - 0.05 0.03 0.36
Taiwan 1.73 1.01 1.58 0.21 0.05 0.16 4.75 1.63 1.01 1.49 0.16 0.04 0.20 4.53
Thailand 2.32 1.60 0.71 - 0.06 0.31 5.00 2.31 1.70 0.60 - 0.06 0.33 5.01
Vietnam 1.07 0.28 1.90 - 0.90 0.33 4.48 1.20 0.26 2.32 - 0.76 0.36 4.89
Other Asia Pacific 1.22 0.40 1.17 - 0.87 0.03 3.70 1.26 0.41 1.27 - 0.85 0.04 3.83
Total Asia Pacific 71.21 33.13 129.80 6.65 17.90 20.12 278.81 75.10 33.67 135.70 7.01 16.72 23.57 291.77
Total World 191.62 144.31 161.53 24.13 40.58 45.18 607.35 196.43 144.37 164.03 24.57 39.651 50.58 619.63 0.0202176
of which: OECD 87.43 64.56 28.88 16.12 13.09 23.47 233.55 87.15 63.25 25.15 16.44 12.96 24.96 229.90
Non-OECD 104.19 79.75 132.65 8.01 27.49 21.71 373.80 109.29 81.11 138.88 8.13 26.69 25.62 389.73
European Union 21.88 12.38 6.89 5.49 2.57 8.64 57.85 21.45 11.50 5.48 5.56 3.05 9.35 56.38
* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review for more details on this methodology.
^ Less than 0.005.
Primary energy: Consumption per capita*
Gigajoule per capita 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 254.0 265.4 272.8 285.7 298.7 313.8 317.0 336.0 360.4
Mexico 24.7 25.3 25.0 26.3 28.0 28.9 29.5 31.6 33.0
US 274.0 286.1 293.1 307.5 319.9 327.2 329.8 342.3 353.2
Total North America 230.2 239.5 244.4 255.5 265.1 271.0 272.5 282.6 291.7
Argentina 53.6 54.5 55.2 56.2 57.2 53.4 55.7 55.5 57.0
Brazil 11.7 12.4 12.5 13.9 14.8 16.9 18.4 20.5 23.6
Chile 29.0 30.5 30.6 29.9 31.7 32.9 35.0 35.1 33.4
Colombia 19.2 21.0 21.6 21.8 21.5 23.0 22.2 25.0 23.7
Ecuador 5.8 6.0 6.3 7.2 7.4 8.6 9.2 9.3 9.7
Peru 16.8 19.9 19.7 19.5 19.1 19.2 19.6 17.1 18.9
Trinidad & Tobago 130.4 136.6 143.7 146.3 149.1 162.7 162.6 221.2 216.5
Venezuela 71.2 69.5 71.0 74.2 72.7 71.2 70.2 72.0 80.0
Central America 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.5 12.3
Other Caribbean 35.4 35.9 36.6 36.7 37.0 41.6 42.3 44.3 48.3
Other South America 14.9 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.8 17.3 18.0 18.2 18.7
Total S. & Cent. America 23.5 24.3 24.6 25.4 25.9 27.1 28.0 29.5 31.7
Austria 93.8 97.5 97.8 104.0 107.4 122.6 121.5 125.0 133.6
Belgium 157.9 151.3 158.0 175.3 191.7 201.7 197.1 208.8 211.1
Bulgaria 52.4 55.7 64.2 71.2 78.7 87.8 90.8 92.8 95.9
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus 27.3 30.9 33.2 36.6 42.9 45.0 53.3 59.7 63.7
Czech Republic 173.9 174.7 171.6 178.7 186.0 193.6 203.1 203.5 203.7
Denmark 125.8 141.9 141.6 146.9 167.7 177.7 167.0 175.1 168.5
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 91.0 103.2 108.0 116.7 128.4 142.0 145.6 152.6 167.2
France 100.7 101.8 107.0 111.6 121.6 130.5 133.9 141.3 152.3
Germany 140.6 139.9 138.5 147.0 157.8 166.0 167.1 172.6 182.5
Greece 33.4 36.6 40.3 41.9 44.2 49.0 58.2 65.0 74.3
Hungary 65.7 66.4 63.1 65.2 69.6 74.7 76.9 79.2 85.5
Iceland 142.0 146.4 142.7 148.9 147.3 177.9 192.0 205.8 245.2
Ireland 85.4 95.2 102.6 119.0 118.7 92.9 95.5 99.3 102.7
Italy 65.0 70.0 75.2 80.7 86.3 94.7 99.1 103.2 107.0
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 456.3 432.9 423.2 455.7 488.7 505.8 482.6 491.8 516.7
Netherlands 121.4 128.4 134.2 148.3 163.4 182.2 189.9 218.3 230.1
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 208.3 211.4 225.2 250.1 248.5 258.1 269.7 283.8 298.6
Poland 89.5 90.4 92.3 98.5 104.5 109.5 112.2 117.3 118.5
Portugal 20.2 22.1 23.7 24.2 26.4 31.9 35.0 37.5 40.9
Romania 52.5 55.7 61.7 65.1 74.1 78.1 81.9 85.4 91.8
Slovakia 88.1 90.5 90.3 98.9 102.7 112.8 120.0 125.1 128.9
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 37.8 42.3 45.1 47.0 52.7 56.3 61.4 65.7 71.1
Sweden 182.4 192.9 196.0 207.9 206.7 218.2 220.9 226.3 238.3
Switzerland 112.2 119.3 125.8 130.5 133.5 145.1 147.7 144.4 158.5
Turkey 10.5 11.7 11.8 13.4 14.3 14.9 16.1 17.6 19.5
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 153.6 153.4 152.6 157.2 162.2 164.9 161.2 163.0 170.8
Other Europe 30.0 31.2 31.3 34.1 36.0 39.3 45.4 46.9 48.5
Total Europe 94.3 96.2 98.2 103.8 110.4 116.7 119.0 123.6 129.8
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 108.1 113.7 118.1 121.3 125.7 130.8 136.1 141.7 147.6
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 108.1 113.7 118.1 121.3 125.7 130.8 136.1 141.7 147.6
Iran 14.2 15.0 16.1 17.2 18.3 21.0 22.4 24.7 28.6
Iraq 10.0 10.7 10.4 10.7 12.0 14.4 15.2 17.2 16.3
Israel 42.1 42.5 50.2 49.8 54.8 56.8 62.5 57.3 59.4
Kuwait 555.0 527.7 488.8 469.2 440.6 329.2 306.7 318.9 299.2
Oman 0.6 0.7 3.1 3.7 5.1 5.0 80.9 89.9 76.0
Qatar 78.3 70.0 88.8 249.2 348.5 351.6 310.5 308.2 396.2
Saudi Arabia 170.0 165.8 161.7 157.7 153.8 155.0 148.2 151.1 152.9
United Arab Emirates 17.7 18.0 101.7 117.1 99.1 116.0 153.0 143.6 165.5
Other Middle East 14.7 14.7 14.6 15.2 15.4 16.5 17.2 16.5 18.6
Total Middle East 33.7 33.9 34.7 35.5 36.4 37.6 39.2 40.8 43.5
Algeria 7.2 8.5 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.6 10.1 11.1 13.0
Egypt 10.7 11.0 9.2 9.7 7.8 9.5 9.5 10.3 9.6
Morocco 4.8 6.1 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.5
South Africa 66.5 64.8 65.5 67.0 66.9 67.8 71.0 71.2 74.5
Eastern Africa 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6
Middle Africa 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.8
Western Africa 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.6
Other Northern Africa 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.7 15.3 16.8 14.6 17.7 22.8
Other Southern Africa 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.3
Total Africa 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.9
Australia 134.9 138.5 144.2 150.2 153.3 163.0 165.9 169.5 178.3
Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.7 0.8 1.0
China 7.6 8.1 7.1 7.0 8.3 10.3 12.0 12.6 13.0
China Hong Kong SAR 26.3 27.9 32.2 34.2 39.5 41.9 43.4 48.1 48.6
India 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2
Indonesia 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.5
Japan 66.3 74.5 82.7 90.0 103.6 116.8 120.7 127.6 138.2
Malaysia 13.1 14.8 15.4 15.6 16.7 15.5 16.9 18.4 18.9
New Zealand 116.3 121.4 120.7 122.1 122.8 134.9 139.0 145.7 148.5
Pakistan 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 5.7 5.2 5.4
Philippines 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.7 10.0 10.9
Singapore 92.7 103.4 121.4 147.8 142.6 152.3 130.0 160.1 148.3
South Korea 9.2 11.0 12.3 13.8 16.3 18.5 19.6 19.9 24.1
Sri Lanka 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0
Taiwan 19.4 20.1 21.3 23.8 24.4 25.9 31.8 33.3 38.1
Thailand 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.7 5.8 6.8 7.3 8.6 8.9
Vietnam 2.8 4.8 6.5 6.6 7.6 7.8 6.8 6.4 6.6
Other Asia Pacific 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.3 13.2 13.6 13.7
Total Asia Pacific 10.6 11.3 11.5 12.0 13.5 15.1 16.0 16.7 17.6
Total World 46.8 48.3 49.1 51.0 53.4 55.7 56.8 58.7 60.9
of which: OECD 129.3 134.2 137.7 144.9 153.0 159.9 162.0 168.5 176.0
Non-OECD 18.5 19.2 19.4 19.8 20.7 21.9 23.0 23.8 24.7
European Union # 95.0 97.5 100.1 106.5 114.5 122.2 125.2 131.0 137.6
* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or https://www.energyinst.org/statis
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
366.7 356.2 368.1 384.9 388.2 395.4 398.3 391.1 375.0 369.1 389.0 398.0
35.3 36.5 37.7 38.7 42.2 45.4 48.2 52.1 53.2 51.6 52.9 54.5
341.3 329.2 344.0 349.2 352.9 352.5 334.8 321.3 305.0 300.8 313.0 309.0
283.0 272.7 283.6 287.8 290.6 290.6 278.2 268.4 255.5 251.3 261.2 259.1
58.3 56.0 57.9 59.5 58.6 61.9 60.6 57.9 58.1 59.5 58.8 57.2
25.7 26.5 28.3 29.5 31.9 34.0 33.9 32.5 33.4 33.0 34.4 36.1
33.0 29.4 30.0 31.0 31.7 33.0 33.6 33.3 30.7 31.4 32.2 32.1
25.9 23.9 24.4 24.7 25.4 25.8 26.2 26.0 26.1 26.9 26.7 26.9
11.0 10.9 11.6 13.5 13.7 13.9 17.2 18.6 19.9 19.0 20.6 23.7
21.2 21.8 21.7 21.4 20.8 21.1 22.0 22.5 22.2 18.9 19.5 18.7
205.8 163.7 181.6 186.5 185.3 161.4 153.1 159.5 185.0 178.3 173.8 177.3
80.3 81.1 86.2 93.3 92.6 99.2 108.0 109.0 108.1 104.9 104.1 104.2
12.7 13.7 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.0 14.2 13.8 13.4 13.1 13.4 13.6
47.2 45.2 45.5 47.0 47.7 48.6 48.6 49.1 42.8 41.3 42.9 39.5
18.0 19.1 19.3 19.7 21.4 21.9 22.5 21.4 19.9 19.0 18.6 20.5
32.8 32.4 33.8 35.1 36.2 37.8 38.3 37.5 37.1 36.6 37.3 37.7
134.1 133.5 138.5 138.7 144.8 153.7 153.0 148.2 143.3 143.1 141.7 150.3
203.4 191.0 202.4 202.5 211.1 216.9 207.3 196.9 188.0 182.1 190.1 198.3
98.1 107.8 113.6 119.3 123.2 127.7 134.7 132.7 136.1 137.2 136.7 136.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
56.7 47.6 48.1 53.7 54.5 54.6 54.5 51.6 61.1 63.3 63.1 66.7
204.6 211.6 216.2 222.0 224.0 225.4 217.6 215.7 213.0 213.2 220.3 220.7
152.6 149.6 164.1 166.9 168.8 168.2 163.6 146.9 140.4 133.6 135.9 153.2
- - - - - - - - - - - 279.5
159.6 161.4 170.7 180.0 186.3 200.9 199.4 200.4 196.8 193.8 200.8 209.8
148.5 139.6 147.2 149.5 154.2 157.8 156.0 152.8 146.5 149.0 153.5 157.8
179.4 172.6 184.5 184.4 191.5 202.5 196.2 190.3 183.8 186.5 193.4 198.9
72.1 81.1 88.7 91.0 91.6 79.5 77.8 75.1 75.3 74.8 77.3 80.8
87.7 92.3 98.1 102.6 109.4 108.0 108.3 107.4 108.1 106.6 109.9 113.8
235.9 223.5 228.8 240.3 248.9 257.1 258.0 260.1 263.4 268.5 279.5 274.3
102.9 94.8 95.3 100.1 102.5 111.5 106.6 103.0 101.5 99.4 97.8 102.2
106.2 103.3 108.5 108.3 110.5 113.6 110.2 107.5 105.2 103.0 104.6 104.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 144.1
- - - - - - - - - - - 177.1
521.4 430.3 428.3 397.1 410.0 419.2 385.6 329.1 307.9 287.5 309.5 317.2
216.6 216.8 234.8 229.0 232.1 238.2 222.2 209.4 192.5 192.4 198.8 204.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
299.5 302.2 321.7 295.0 329.8 352.0 333.9 351.4 346.0 379.1 382.8 377.5
121.3 129.6 135.2 139.6 145.3 146.1 151.6 135.4 136.6 135.9 140.0 142.0
42.2 41.4 40.4 45.2 47.0 49.3 47.4 46.2 49.7 51.3 53.3 54.2
91.3 98.2 104.5 109.6 117.1 118.6 119.1 118.8 117.2 116.0 114.9 114.3
134.3 139.1 142.9 148.6 154.4 157.3 158.5 156.1 153.3 152.7 163.5 167.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
73.1 74.2 78.4 80.5 80.0 85.5 85.2 85.3 84.7 86.3 87.3 86.3
219.5 231.8 245.7 241.9 280.8 295.6 277.6 275.0 261.1 259.1 273.8 296.8
150.7 156.5 150.3 167.6 165.0 164.1 175.0 173.9 169.4 175.4 169.4 180.2
19.4 21.2 23.4 25.1 26.0 23.9 24.4 24.1 25.8 26.0 26.8 28.3
- - - - - - - - - - - 196.6
162.0 152.6 155.8 158.7 159.7 167.1 152.0 147.6 145.6 146.0 145.8 151.8
53.3 53.1 56.0 59.4 64.0 68.6 66.2 65.2 67.2 71.9 74.4 78.8
127.1 125.1 131.3 132.9 137.1 141.4 137.2 133.0 129.9 130.4 133.2 141.8
- - - - - - - - - - - 122.7
- - - - - - - - - - - 145.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 185.9
- - - - - - - - - - - 240.7
- - - - - - - - - - - 158.7
154.4 160.5 165.2 171.0 176.8 180.1 182.7 185.1 188.1 190.3 195.6 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 92.9
- - - - - - - - - - - 84.0
154.4 160.5 165.2 171.0 176.8 180.1 182.7 185.1 188.1 190.3 195.6 202.6
31.5 35.7 39.0 42.8 40.6 42.4 37.9 36.2 39.0 44.7 46.6 49.0
15.5 16.4 19.9 20.2 20.7 25.1 26.7 24.2 24.4 27.2 29.2 32.7
58.1 58.2 58.2 59.7 63.8 64.6 64.1 63.8 67.3 65.6 66.3 59.8
270.4 226.7 253.5 242.9 250.3 287.4 204.2 248.8 232.9 244.8 249.6 229.8
67.4 59.0 64.9 59.5 65.6 71.6 60.4 60.3 61.6 67.0 78.6 87.5
315.5 432.7 257.0 332.5 297.4 696.4 692.5 623.3 683.3 673.8 727.9 650.5
153.6 115.4 126.7 142.2 150.6 173.6 148.6 169.0 177.4 183.3 209.2 203.8
163.2 158.1 177.0 252.8 257.1 267.7 384.0 412.1 419.1 379.7 447.3 526.2
20.3 21.1 22.2 23.5 25.3 28.2 27.7 28.2 31.8 33.0 34.4 34.9
44.8 43.0 46.7 51.2 52.6 59.6 55.5 57.9 61.3 65.0 70.8 72.4
14.0 16.1 17.9 19.0 23.1 29.4 34.0 40.0 44.7 47.2 43.8 42.7
10.6 11.5 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.7 17.4 19.3 21.0 22.1 23.5 23.7
8.8 8.7 9.3 10.1 10.5 11.4 11.1 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.5
74.5 77.3 78.5 78.3 75.5 75.9 78.9 89.5 93.8 92.6 98.4 97.5
4.7 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7
4.8 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.9
3.7 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.8 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.9
23.9 25.7 29.4 32.3 34.8 44.0 44.9 46.5 45.5 47.3 45.0 49.3
3.8 4.0 4.9 5.1 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.2 8.3 8.7
10.2 10.5 11.1 11.3 11.4 12.1 12.7 13.8 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.5
186.9 187.7 192.1 199.4 203.4 208.6 206.7 206.8 201.7 196.9 201.3 204.4
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8
13.2 14.5 15.0 16.1 17.5 17.7 17.7 17.2 17.7 18.5 19.6 20.9
48.5 44.6 51.4 54.2 55.1 55.2 55.2 57.7 62.3 64.9 65.5 67.0
5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.8 6.6 6.8 7.1 7.3
3.7 4.4 4.5 5.8 6.3 7.0 7.4 7.7 7.7 8.0 8.6 8.9
135.1 132.3 136.4 134.4 136.1 137.5 131.6 128.6 124.0 126.8 130.6 133.2
18.7 18.8 20.5 23.3 30.2 33.9 34.5 34.7 36.2 40.5 42.5 41.0
147.5 147.3 150.6 153.1 151.5 153.5 153.6 153.4 157.3 161.7 169.7 170.1
5.6 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.1
9.9 10.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.0 10.7 10.4 10.6 9.4 8.9
143.9 138.7 162.3 160.8 163.3 171.5 167.3 188.5 179.3 185.7 190.8 190.2
24.6 26.6 29.3 33.3 36.9 42.1 42.8 44.2 43.4 46.5 50.0 54.5
5.0 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.7 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.7
35.8 38.7 46.3 49.9 57.9 60.4 62.6 57.7 63.4 69.0 71.0 73.3
9.0 9.7 10.0 10.7 11.2 11.7 11.4 11.3 11.3 12.1 13.2 13.5
4.8 5.2 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7
14.4 14.3 14.9 15.4 16.0 16.9 17.8 18.2 18.9 19.2 19.4 19.9
17.5 18.0 18.6 19.2 20.0 20.4 20.1 19.8 19.7 20.3 21.0 21.7
60.1 59.4 61.5 62.6 63.9 64.9 63.2 61.8 60.4 60.3 61.9 62.4
171.7 167.0 174.2 176.3 179.7 182.5 175.9 170.5 164.1 163.5 168.8 170.4
25.4 26.3 27.2 28.3 29.4 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.8 31.2 32.1 32.4
135.4 134.0 141.6 143.1 148.1 152.9 149.8 144.8 140.9 141.1 145.0 149.1
or https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review for more details on this methodology.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
397.7 405.5 415.8 413.2 391.6 388.2 393.9 399.3 410.1 415.7 422.6 420.6
52.0 52.8 52.3 54.3 58.1 58.6 58.6 57.6 59.7 57.6 58.1 58.4
308.8 316.0 327.1 331.4 328.1 323.1 323.3 325.5 327.0 329.9 336.8 335.1
258.0 263.5 271.6 274.6 271.3 267.4 267.7 269.1 271.2 272.8 277.9 276.4
59.6 61.3 61.4 58.4 56.6 56.7 60.0 61.1 63.5 64.7 66.8 66.8
37.3 37.6 38.0 38.3 37.4 38.0 37.9 39.0 40.2 42.1 43.9 46.0
32.8 33.9 37.3 40.5 42.0 46.4 50.7 52.8 54.6 58.0 60.6 68.3
27.6 29.6 28.9 29.8 27.9 28.0 28.5 30.4 32.3 32.4 33.1 33.0
24.2 24.4 27.5 27.7 27.9 30.1 29.3 29.8 31.8 29.5 33.0 36.1
19.7 21.0 20.0 18.0 17.4 16.9 16.1 17.3 18.4 19.6 19.9 19.1
181.9 169.6 184.4 179.7 197.8 195.7 205.7 215.4 227.0 244.9 276.3 275.2
109.1 106.2 107.9 106.1 110.0 108.2 114.4 110.6 117.5 118.5 113.1 117.1
13.7 14.2 13.8 14.3 14.5 14.9 16.0 16.8 17.4 18.3 18.2 18.8
40.0 41.0 40.9 41.9 40.7 39.3 36.7 36.4 37.5 37.2 38.1 39.9
26.5 30.8 31.9 34.6 36.9 38.9 38.9 41.4 44.7 49.4 51.0 54.2
39.1 39.8 40.2 40.3 39.9 40.2 40.8 41.7 43.5 44.9 46.0 47.8
150.5 158.8 156.2 156.4 156.5 162.2 158.3 160.5 158.5 166.5 170.0 172.0
204.5 210.4 214.2 215.4 224.6 231.7 230.6 226.2 237.4 239.7 253.9 255.7
139.1 140.6 144.4 143.6 133.2 108.4 102.6 110.2 106.8 115.8 116.5 111.3
- - - - 74.5 62.3 60.4 63.1 63.4 65.8 71.3 71.3
68.5 82.4 83.8 84.8 88.0 87.9 101.3 103.3 101.2 105.3 104.7 103.7
223.1 228.3 229.2 222.2 191.1 173.9 168.6 167.1 162.7 169.7 175.9 168.9
156.6 150.9 149.1 137.3 141.3 162.5 151.7 160.3 171.3 167.5 198.6 179.4
276.3 278.3 271.5 278.3 292.4 268.5 190.0 161.7 167.2 154.0 165.6 164.7
211.6 222.1 220.0 220.2 233.4 237.5 235.4 236.3 246.9 234.5 244.1 246.8
160.7 163.6 164.9 166.2 169.1 180.1 180.9 180.1 177.7 182.1 188.2 184.6
196.9 197.8 197.5 194.3 190.2 184.5 180.0 178.3 176.0 176.4 181.8 179.2
80.2 86.9 90.9 97.7 100.4 101.0 101.9 102.4 103.3 106.3 108.2 110.6
113.7 119.2 116.8 114.2 112.2 104.8 100.6 96.9 98.7 100.0 102.1 99.8
284.8 290.5 301.7 308.4 306.2 295.7 302.2 310.8 311.6 319.8 336.7 350.3
110.1 111.4 111.4 115.2 121.8 125.8 125.5 127.5 132.4 134.4 140.8 144.1
106.8 110.0 112.7 115.8 117.7 121.3 120.7 118.1 117.8 122.5 122.5 124.5
133.2 121.0 113.8 113.7 115.7 107.1 77.1 67.1 65.8 62.4 58.9 60.2
162.1 168.5 175.7 189.5 186.4 196.0 124.6 98.3 85.1 95.5 104.8 97.9
308.6 289.8 294.7 335.4 350.8 372.0 368.2 368.2 349.3 299.7 304.1 293.9
213.1 216.2 215.7 215.4 219.4 222.0 223.1 223.5 219.7 227.2 235.6 230.1
- - - - 52.2 52.1 53.9 54.6 51.6 52.0 60.1 53.9
367.0 383.8 393.5 417.5 418.4 385.7 401.6 409.6 394.6 420.6 383.9 400.4
145.0 148.8 145.4 139.4 114.5 111.7 106.6 106.3 101.6 103.9 109.1 108.1
57.3 58.6 65.0 70.2 72.9 75.9 77.4 79.3 82.6 87.7 90.1 91.1
116.4 120.3 122.2 122.0 115.9 98.4 86.9 84.8 80.3 88.6 88.5 84.5
165.3 168.2 168.2 170.0 169.9 151.5 145.1 142.0 139.5 141.1 141.9 139.1
- - - - 125.3 125.3 117.0 120.4 128.1 134.4 141.1 144.3
87.8 90.8 94.7 99.0 98.9 102.1 106.4 102.4 106.7 110.3 114.0 118.1
306.8 299.4 291.6 283.9 271.3 269.0 272.1 268.3 268.2 274.0 266.4 275.2
188.1 185.9 185.9 172.3 177.9 180.4 181.3 179.3 186.9 175.9 169.2 180.5
30.2 33.7 36.3 35.0 37.2 37.3 38.5 41.2 39.2 43.1 46.3 47.6
196.9 200.4 200.1 191.0 222.9 208.6 175.9 154.2 132.6 130.4 122.6 119.3
155.8 155.2 156.9 156.8 157.7 160.6 159.1 160.6 158.3 158.4 165.7 162.3
82.2 82.8 84.8 82.1 79.1 70.0 62.1 54.5 47.4 48.7 53.2 57.0
143.5 145.8 146.7 145.5 146.0 144.0 138.8 136.1 133.0 135.5 138.5 137.7
129.9 123.7 121.6 122.5 126.3 119.6 101.0 86.5 78.6 73.3 59.7 56.8
164.4 165.7 167.0 160.7 160.9 160.0 138.5 115.8 96.8 86.3 88.7 90.0
186.5 186.5 189.1 183.1 183.4 181.9 179.0 158.6 143.3 131.2 116.2 104.6
243.0 248.8 251.2 250.6 245.1 241.0 231.6 215.6 196.9 186.6 180.0 170.6
192.2 185.9 182.2 182.2 155.8 137.7 126.3 113.9 118.1 88.8 132.1 101.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
88.7 89.9 88.1 88.9 90.9 87.5 81.0 82.5 79.9 79.3 80.1 78.1
78.7 80.3 88.3 83.0 83.1 68.5 57.7 46.3 38.8 33.7 36.1 33.9
204.8 208.3 210.1 208.3 204.2 199.0 188.9 174.3 158.8 149.3 144.5 136.4
44.4 46.1 45.6 48.4 52.3 54.6 59.0 54.3 60.5 62.6 67.3 68.3
36.8 42.2 47.8 52.8 48.5 30.3 46.6 59.0 63.7 61.3 59.4 68.2
61.3 63.6 65.8 66.7 96.8 95.6 108.6 114.9 116.9 128.3 129.8 138.7
252.5 224.1 243.5 252.6 196.6 124.0 181.4 218.1 256.5 327.4 315.0 316.9
88.4 86.8 84.2 83.5 92.9 115.5 109.3 101.0 91.9 105.8 106.7 108.2
678.6 632.8 642.4 655.6 642.6 716.2 1102.2 1143.3 1126.5 1091.2 783.3 823.1
209.5 212.5 212.9 200.8 208.8 210.2 204.5 202.3 227.3 215.4 216.7 214.9
599.0 623.8 645.5 683.4 653.5 754.3 691.8 685.7 718.3 717.2 699.2 683.6
34.2 34.4 34.4 33.8 32.6 33.5 33.7 33.6 34.1 34.5 34.5 35.7
73.3 75.4 77.2 78.6 79.4 79.6 84.7 84.9 92.3 92.9 93.6 96.1
43.7 43.5 45.4 43.0 44.4 43.0 43.1 39.2 38.9 39.6 38.5 36.4
23.5 24.3 24.0 24.6 24.6 24.3 23.6 23.0 23.7 24.6 25.3 25.8
10.7 10.8 11.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 13.3 13.2 14.4 13.9 14.3 14.6
96.2 94.3 100.3 92.7 93.0 90.0 88.5 86.8 89.0 91.5 91.9 92.7
3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6
4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4
4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.1
49.1 52.9 52.4 55.1 52.5 51.0 49.6 51.5 55.2 57.2 57.6 59.0
8.9 8.9 9.3 9.7 16.9 16.8 17.6 17.2 17.2 18.4 17.0 17.4
14.4 14.4 15.0 14.6 14.7 14.3 14.2 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.2 14.1
205.1 207.6 213.8 220.7 222.0 217.6 218.6 221.4 227.6 230.8 234.9 238.0
1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.5
21.5 22.8 24.1 24.9 24.8 25.6 26.7 28.5 30.0 30.6 32.0 31.9
69.2 74.9 84.9 89.4 85.9 87.8 101.8 109.7 98.1 104.2 102.6 102.1
7.7 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.3 11.7
9.3 9.7 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.6 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.7 16.6 17.7
132.4 137.5 144.5 147.8 150.9 155.6 157.0 159.2 164.5 169.7 172.6 175.6
43.7 43.7 44.6 48.4 49.5 60.3 66.2 64.7 66.8 71.1 77.3 87.3
182.5 183.6 190.2 193.6 197.6 196.7 194.1 197.7 205.9 210.6 210.5 207.9
8.3 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.8 10.8 11.1 11.5 10.8
8.8 9.3 10.1 10.9 11.0 10.5 11.0 11.8 12.0 13.4 14.1 15.0
215.7 221.6 250.5 279.3 325.3 321.1 333.0 352.2 390.6 395.1 386.9 395.2
60.3 65.9 72.6 77.9 87.0 97.6 109.5 119.5 128.2 139.3 153.0 166.9
6.0 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.3 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.1 8.4 8.6
78.8 84.3 92.1 96.7 102.2 107.0 112.7 118.2 124.5 131.3 135.7 142.6
14.1 15.9 17.5 19.9 23.1 25.1 27.0 30.2 33.5 37.3 41.6 43.2
3.9 4.3 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.2 7.0 7.9
19.9 19.0 18.9 18.1 17.4 16.5 14.6 13.5 12.5 12.1 11.1 10.8
22.2 23.1 24.3 25.1 25.5 26.3 27.1 28.1 29.2 30.1 31.1 31.6
62.7 63.8 65.0 65.1 64.7 64.1 63.5 63.0 62.9 63.3 64.3 64.0
171.1 174.9 179.2 180.8 180.0 180.1 180.2 181.3 182.8 185.9 190.6 191.1
32.9 33.7 34.4 34.4 34.5 34.0 33.5 32.9 32.5 32.6 32.8 32.6
150.8 153.6 154.4 154.3 150.0 149.3 146.2 144.7 143.9 147.3 151.7 150.7
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
411.0 420.5 428.0 414.8 424.5 422.5 425.1 423.9 417.4 429.0 419.3 398.4
59.8 59.7 62.3 60.8 61.4 61.2 63.8 69.0 69.0 68.8 70.7 68.6
333.0 334.8 338.4 326.9 328.3 326.3 329.4 326.4 320.7 321.9 311.0 293.0
274.2 275.9 279.3 269.8 271.4 269.6 272.3 271.1 266.6 268.0 260.3 245.8
68.4 68.4 67.9 65.6 62.2 66.0 69.3 72.8 75.7 78.2 78.4 75.4
46.9 46.8 48.2 46.4 46.9 47.2 48.9 49.7 50.5 53.2 54.9 54.0
67.6 69.5 72.1 72.7 73.6 73.2 77.4 79.5 81.5 80.6 79.8 75.8
32.9 30.1 28.8 28.6 28.2 28.3 29.3 28.5 32.5 32.6 33.6 32.8
35.7 32.0 29.7 29.6 28.7 28.9 30.3 31.6 32.8 33.9 35.6 34.1
19.4 19.6 19.9 19.5 19.7 19.2 20.3 20.9 21.0 22.7 24.3 24.6
278.4 308.4 312.4 341.5 366.0 411.7 449.0 492.3 567.2 575.5 563.7 556.2
115.1 109.9 113.8 118.2 115.9 102.5 112.1 114.6 124.1 127.6 128.9 128.5
20.4 20.7 21.1 21.4 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.2 23.0 23.6 23.9 23.1
40.9 39.3 46.4 48.6 48.8 49.3 49.0 49.1 49.7 47.3 43.7 40.9
55.4 54.8 53.7 48.7 49.7 50.8 49.3 49.4 49.2 52.5 53.7 53.6
48.4 47.7 49.0 48.4 48.3 48.2 50.2 51.1 53.1 54.7 55.5 54.2
175.7 177.0 177.6 182.1 181.3 180.8 186.1 188.8 185.4 182.3 183.7 176.8
259.8 257.1 260.7 257.3 255.0 263.6 263.3 258.8 257.9 258.0 260.3 238.6
108.1 95.8 96.6 100.6 98.3 102.5 99.7 108.8 111.6 108.5 108.0 95.3
76.3 79.8 76.4 81.1 81.6 85.8 89.6 88.8 88.0 88.6 88.4 87.5
108.0 111.6 114.9 114.2 110.6 115.5 110.4 121.5 117.4 117.3 118.2 113.4
164.2 157.7 166.9 170.8 171.2 180.8 185.2 182.0 185.0 182.4 178.2 170.2
172.4 166.5 159.4 159.3 158.5 170.3 160.6 154.7 168.5 159.9 153.7 143.8
148.8 137.8 143.0 150.0 150.4 165.0 169.4 171.3 170.2 198.0 182.7 158.4
254.4 248.9 249.8 254.6 255.3 272.7 270.8 245.4 262.2 260.2 249.7 230.1
188.3 189.9 191.3 191.7 189.1 190.0 190.5 187.6 184.9 180.5 179.9 168.7
177.5 175.0 176.1 179.4 177.3 177.5 177.6 175.7 180.2 172.6 174.4 163.6
116.7 116.2 121.7 122.3 122.1 129.1 129.0 129.4 133.3 136.1 133.8 129.1
101.6 101.8 99.1 101.7 99.6 101.2 103.0 110.1 108.1 106.9 105.6 98.1
375.0 405.9 425.0 424.1 436.7 435.9 440.6 435.2 466.3 519.7 639.6 636.4
153.5 160.2 165.6 172.2 167.7 160.8 161.0 164.4 165.2 162.9 158.8 141.3
127.4 131.0 132.7 132.5 131.3 134.8 136.7 136.1 134.9 131.6 128.4 119.2
66.5 57.3 56.8 62.1 63.5 63.6 72.5 75.7 72.8 76.0 77.4 74.2
105.9 87.4 78.5 91.4 100.3 106.1 108.7 100.7 97.2 109.0 109.2 101.9
280.4 292.3 307.5 325.3 351.9 364.5 407.2 407.0 393.4 376.0 366.6 344.1
230.3 226.3 228.0 235.5 234.5 235.1 242.0 246.2 240.3 243.2 239.3 235.0
60.7 57.8 54.5 50.9 49.5 55.6 54.8 56.4 57.4 56.8 54.9 53.6
414.1 424.1 467.5 414.0 431.1 378.5 381.4 434.6 394.7 423.3 424.1 384.8
103.6 101.6 95.1 94.1 93.1 96.4 97.1 99.1 103.7 103.2 105.1 101.3
98.8 100.3 102.8 103.7 102.5 104.9 102.4 102.0 101.0 101.4 97.1 98.0
77.8 68.8 69.0 70.2 73.4 73.9 77.4 78.6 80.5 78.3 78.6 69.0
140.4 141.5 146.1 150.4 151.6 147.3 144.0 151.5 147.4 138.3 142.0 128.5
144.8 143.4 142.4 149.3 148.4 145.2 153.5 153.2 153.5 151.9 165.8 152.1
122.9 128.0 134.8 139.5 140.1 144.5 146.2 145.9 144.5 145.5 139.0 128.3
287.7 280.7 264.5 281.5 261.9 244.7 265.7 267.7 249.2 251.8 249.1 224.4
181.0 188.2 182.6 193.9 179.2 176.0 174.2 165.2 168.6 169.4 170.9 165.2
48.0 46.1 48.5 43.4 46.9 49.0 51.7 52.2 57.2 60.0 59.4 59.5
116.1 115.4 116.8 116.2 116.5 120.4 120.8 123.2 125.5 125.8 122.1 104.4
163.1 161.8 162.8 163.8 159.6 161.1 161.5 161.7 158.6 153.0 149.2 140.5
58.4 54.6 58.3 61.2 64.1 68.0 74.3 73.8 76.0 73.9 76.5 78.2
138.5 137.5 138.9 139.9 139.1 140.9 142.6 142.8 143.3 141.6 140.3 131.4
56.7 56.1 58.0 55.3 54.0 57.9 64.8 69.4 67.4 61.3 60.5 51.4
88.4 86.4 89.5 87.5 91.1 91.0 102.6 102.9 110.1 108.0 109.8 104.2
100.7 96.0 87.4 98.0 99.5 108.5 113.8 116.0 123.6 135.6 141.2 124.9
170.6 173.2 176.9 180.4 180.5 185.0 187.4 187.9 196.8 198.2 199.1 189.2
114.3 98.6 102.4 118.2 99.9 127.1 139.5 129.3 130.8 118.9 109.0 157.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
76.9 85.0 85.9 85.0 86.0 76.9 76.3 76.1 70.2 73.4 68.0 67.0
33.7 32.5 31.3 30.5 30.2 31.7 33.9 35.1 35.1 37.5 35.7 34.4
136.0 137.6 139.5 142.1 141.8 144.8 147.5 147.7 153.1 154.5 154.3 146.9
70.1 74.3 76.7 80.6 87.0 87.7 95.5 99.5 107.1 112.2 114.1 115.2
49.6 34.7 47.2 51.0 47.0 40.4 42.1 38.7 37.3 38.0 42.6 40.4
142.8 144.9 133.8 131.1 131.3 132.8 132.9 131.2 129.6 132.1 133.5 127.5
377.9 380.2 394.3 387.4 398.8 464.4 506.3 538.0 489.2 448.0 458.7 441.6
109.2 122.4 170.3 186.7 196.4 201.5 206.2 223.4 239.6 237.5 272.7 265.8
839.9 885.8 751.5 687.4 720.3 786.9 914.3 948.8 834.0 748.9 708.2 644.3
220.3 218.5 223.0 231.8 235.7 244.0 259.0 267.2 269.5 265.1 279.3 278.7
658.2 625.7 588.9 564.4 586.2 595.8 608.6 592.5 544.7 501.7 483.4 416.9
37.9 37.5 36.9 37.0 37.4 38.0 38.3 41.0 40.6 39.7 40.4 39.8
96.4 95.9 98.5 101.3 104.9 107.0 113.6 117.4 120.1 121.8 127.5 125.9
37.1 36.9 35.1 35.9 36.6 37.8 38.7 40.0 40.8 42.3 44.1 45.9
26.3 27.6 28.7 29.3 29.5 30.6 31.7 31.8 32.9 34.4 35.7 36.3
14.8 15.1 14.8 15.8 16.0 15.8 17.8 19.1 19.2 18.8 20.5 19.7
89.9 91.9 91.2 90.8 87.7 94.1 101.8 95.4 96.5 98.1 103.9 102.2
3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0
3.2 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.8
5.1 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.0 5.2 5.4 4.9
60.6 59.1 62.8 63.2 61.7 62.9 67.0 67.3 67.1 64.5 66.0 69.4
19.0 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.1 20.0 19.9 21.3 20.6 21.2 21.8 22.2
14.0 14.1 14.0 14.2 14.0 14.3 15.0 14.7 14.6 14.8 15.3 15.1
241.2 248.4 247.1 246.0 248.0 248.7 253.8 251.7 258.7 260.3 259.5 250.9
3.6 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5 6.0
31.8 32.6 33.6 35.3 38.2 44.2 51.4 58.0 63.2 68.2 70.4 73.0
102.4 102.2 105.6 132.0 128.0 131.4 146.5 140.2 147.8 156.3 144.4 156.7
12.2 12.3 12.7 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.8 14.4 14.9 15.9 16.6 17.6
17.2 18.5 19.5 20.6 20.9 22.4 21.9 22.3 22.4 23.7 23.7 24.0
172.4 174.8 177.5 175.3 174.4 174.0 176.2 178.9 178.3 176.5 173.1 158.0
81.8 85.2 95.9 95.7 98.3 103.9 109.7 116.0 114.6 119.6 121.4 115.2
206.0 206.5 214.4 210.5 214.5 204.2 207.0 199.3 198.3 195.7 194.4 192.0
11.2 11.4 11.3 11.2 11.3 12.1 13.1 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.1 14.0
14.5 14.4 14.2 13.6 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.3 12.5 12.7 12.9 12.8
389.7 376.0 393.4 437.4 415.6 386.9 429.3 444.8 474.2 490.5 504.2 523.3
151.5 164.2 172.7 175.8 182.9 188.0 191.6 197.4 200.0 205.2 207.9 208.2
9.1 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.1 10.3 9.9 11.3 12.0 12.1 11.3 11.3
149.9 155.9 165.6 169.9 175.6 182.5 189.2 190.9 195.3 202.9 194.9 188.8
39.4 41.2 42.3 44.2 47.5 50.7 54.6 55.8 56.6 58.1 57.7 58.9
8.5 8.7 9.8 10.9 11.8 12.6 15.2 16.0 14.5 15.7 19.2 19.5
10.2 10.6 11.2 11.5 10.9 11.2 11.3 11.7 12.1 11.6 11.9 11.8
31.1 31.8 32.7 33.3 34.5 36.9 40.0 42.7 44.7 47.0 47.8 48.4
63.5 63.7 64.6 64.4 64.9 66.3 68.8 70.2 71.3 72.5 72.5 70.4
190.2 191.6 194.0 191.1 191.4 191.7 193.9 193.9 192.8 192.6 189.1 178.6
32.4 32.6 33.3 33.9 34.7 36.6 39.3 41.3 43.0 44.8 45.7 45.8
151.9 151.1 152.1 154.6 153.4 155.7 157.4 156.9 157.4 154.9 153.7 144.1
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
397.7 408.4 405.3 410.6 407.5 404.9 397.1 397.7 397.6 390.3 363.1 364.9
68.0 70.1 69.7 68.8 67.6 66.1 66.8 67.2 65.8 64.5 58.3 61.8
300.3 295.1 284.8 290.0 290.6 285.5 283.1 281.9 290.1 286.2 263.9 277.3
250.4 248.0 240.4 244.0 243.7 239.5 237.3 236.6 241.8 238.3 219.6 229.5
77.4 78.8 81.0 83.3 82.4 83.0 81.8 81.0 79.8 74.6 69.5 76.2
58.4 59.9 61.1 62.0 63.1 61.7 59.7 59.8 59.5 60.1 57.3 60.0
77.1 80.9 83.6 85.1 83.4 83.4 86.4 88.3 90.1 89.6 82.5 88.1
34.1 35.3 37.1 37.8 39.4 36.9 41.2 40.9 40.8 40.4 36.2 40.2
37.3 38.9 40.4 41.1 42.5 41.8 41.0 42.1 43.7 43.9 37.4 43.0
27.7 30.4 31.1 31.5 31.9 33.0 34.6 34.6 35.6 35.8 31.1 35.0
596.1 584.5 568.6 571.2 567.9 546.4 479.7 504.2 464.2 462.3 401.6 408.5
120.0 125.0 128.9 125.1 120.8 114.3 104.2 102.8 87.9 81.6 66.7 77.1
23.7 23.9 24.5 24.5 24.9 27.0 27.8 28.5 28.6 29.7 25.5 28.3
40.9 40.6 39.0 37.3 37.5 38.7 39.7 38.7 39.3 38.6 34.9 35.3
54.2 56.2 56.4 57.8 55.9 55.9 59.8 58.5 58.6 55.0 48.9 50.2
56.4 57.9 59.0 59.5 59.7 58.8 58.0 57.8 56.8 55.9 51.2 54.7
181.5 169.8 177.0 174.4 166.3 165.1 168.8 170.9 166.3 173.5 161.7 163.8
253.1 234.5 223.5 227.6 209.6 210.4 225.7 226.4 224.6 230.9 206.8 228.9
100.3 107.2 102.6 96.0 103.3 110.7 105.9 109.4 110.7 108.0 100.8 116.0
89.2 78.1 72.8 80.3 80.7 77.0 80.7 81.4 84.9 83.5 80.3 87.2
108.5 106.0 98.4 87.2 86.5 88.5 95.4 97.1 95.9 95.2 82.3 86.3
176.7 172.2 171.1 167.8 164.3 161.0 158.8 167.7 167.1 163.3 151.3 159.7
153.0 142.7 131.9 135.5 129.7 126.2 127.2 127.4 124.9 121.8 109.1 116.5
197.8 197.9 200.0 211.6 203.1 187.9 193.6 214.4 212.1 170.3 159.0 166.4
249.2 233.8 226.4 226.2 217.4 216.1 218.9 213.9 217.9 213.2 204.4 208.5
173.0 166.1 165.2 166.2 158.3 159.2 155.6 154.6 156.2 152.6 136.3 144.7
170.3 164.1 166.1 170.5 163.2 165.8 168.0 169.4 164.5 160.0 148.8 153.0
123.5 121.5 114.7 108.3 102.0 103.8 102.8 108.5 109.7 107.9 94.8 104.3
100.1 97.5 91.1 86.6 86.9 91.8 93.7 99.0 99.9 101.3 99.8 105.3
637.7 635.7 638.2 652.4 644.2 665.6 658.9 673.1 677.9 631.9 570.3 589.5
141.9 134.9 132.1 129.4 128.2 134.2 138.7 137.6 138.9 137.8 128.2 129.6
122.6 119.8 116.3 110.9 105.2 108.5 109.1 110.6 111.4 109.7 99.9 107.5
85.1 76.8 80.6 78.4 72.9 75.4 81.2 90.2 81.0 84.2 77.5 81.9
75.9 79.8 80.7 75.4 73.6 77.9 80.7 85.7 88.8 89.2 89.7 90.6
355.8 339.2 325.4 302.9 286.6 272.1 262.0 267.8 275.0 274.6 231.5 243.3
253.6 240.4 235.0 226.9 215.8 216.8 219.5 220.1 213.8 212.0 204.5 208.7
58.3 58.0 53.8 51.6 47.8 50.3 52.2 50.2 51.8 52.9 47.3 49.6
367.5 366.6 403.0 371.3 380.4 381.6 384.0 382.7 374.4 347.8 373.0 378.8
107.9 108.4 105.1 105.5 101.6 103.0 107.5 112.9 114.2 111.0 106.7 115.1
103.4 98.8 90.5 99.6 100.9 100.6 108.0 105.4 107.7 102.5 92.7 93.2
70.2 72.7 70.3 66.3 68.3 68.9 69.3 70.9 72.0 70.8 68.4 72.6
137.1 131.7 126.4 129.4 120.3 121.4 122.5 128.8 126.4 122.0 119.5 129.0
151.5 146.5 142.1 140.3 143.8 129.3 137.6 138.5 140.8 136.3 131.4 130.1
130.8 128.0 126.9 121.9 120.4 122.0 122.6 123.8 125.3 121.0 108.2 116.0
238.6 232.7 243.1 225.2 221.9 227.4 220.4 226.0 215.8 219.4 208.4 217.9
165.4 152.4 159.4 159.9 151.4 146.2 136.0 135.0 135.9 141.0 128.6 123.5
61.6 64.9 68.0 66.4 67.0 71.8 74.2 78.4 77.7 79.7 78.0 82.9
112.4 116.6 114.4 108.8 96.4 80.3 84.3 78.6 82.0 78.0 75.3 77.3
142.3 133.2 134.2 133.1 124.8 125.9 123.0 122.6 121.8 118.6 105.8 106.5
83.1 81.8 77.1 82.9 76.0 81.4 86.5 86.3 90.9 89.4 87.1 93.9
136.1 132.5 131.7 130.2 124.8 125.6 126.7 128.1 127.8 125.6 116.9 122.6
50.1 56.1 57.0 57.7 58.1 62.7 61.4 59.7 62.5 65.4 64.7 69.0
113.3 111.5 120.8 109.3 109.5 99.1 101.2 103.0 114.1 114.9 107.1 115.0
132.3 148.1 153.6 151.8 157.4 128.4 141.6 150.4 153.3 153.3 139.6 154.2
196.4 202.9 203.7 200.9 201.0 197.3 200.6 201.4 208.4 206.7 199.7 206.8
168.6 179.3 207.8 173.5 180.3 201.5 214.2 196.0 217.5 204.5 253.3 251.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
66.2 68.1 66.2 65.4 67.1 62.7 59.8 60.3 59.9 59.2 58.0 59.8
34.7 36.8 37.9 35.8 36.6 36.2 36.0 37.1 39.9 38.1 37.5 37.8
152.1 157.8 159.4 155.8 156.5 151.5 154.1 154.7 160.1 158.4 153.5 159.1
116.1 119.2 118.8 121.7 124.7 120.4 124.7 127.6 130.2 135.7 139.7 136.0
43.7 43.5 45.3 47.7 44.6 42.6 45.2 51.6 52.4 55.4 48.4 49.0
130.2 130.3 134.1 124.5 119.3 123.7 123.8 123.8 124.4 126.1 117.2 118.1
480.6 451.4 421.9 418.9 395.9 409.5 393.9 388.8 383.5 340.7 328.5 359.3
296.0 291.5 288.5 299.5 283.6 289.6 277.1 280.1 294.0 291.9 285.6 313.3
704.1 782.2 839.3 853.1 847.8 884.6 808.1 748.9 727.2 748.3 667.1 725.6
300.0 305.3 317.0 312.3 328.5 336.0 342.6 335.0 318.9 298.2 288.7 298.6
412.8 428.6 446.3 466.2 460.7 495.7 510.9 482.5 453.1 476.4 467.0 479.1
39.0 36.4 33.2 31.9 31.3 28.8 27.8 27.9 27.5 26.9 25.4 25.9
131.4 133.4 135.4 136.8 138.6 139.7 141.9 141.5 139.2 138.6 134.4 135.6
44.1 45.8 49.0 50.9 54.4 56.2 55.1 54.6 57.5 58.5 53.8 57.7
36.9 38.0 38.7 37.5 36.2 36.0 37.2 37.9 37.2 35.8 33.1 34.9
21.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 22.8 22.9 22.9 23.7 24.2 26.2 23.8 26.1
101.8 99.3 96.4 95.6 95.2 91.3 94.6 93.9 89.2 92.1 85.3 85.2
4.2 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.8
5.1 5.2 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.1 5.5
5.1 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.9
70.6 51.3 61.9 65.6 63.7 58.8 59.6 65.7 65.8 66.0 58.4 69.4
20.0 22.2 24.4 24.0 25.7 25.4 24.5 25.7 25.9 24.4 21.8 23.2
15.2 14.9 15.1 15.2 15.2 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.2 14.1 14.9
246.7 251.0 243.3 242.3 240.3 242.0 239.0 234.5 234.2 238.5 222.3 220.7
6.1 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.3 8.8 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.5 9.8 10.5
77.6 83.1 85.9 88.6 90.3 90.8 90.6 93.6 97.6 101.8 104.8 110.7
162.1 165.2 157.5 160.4 155.3 158.8 162.2 173.4 174.9 165.5 123.8 117.0
18.1 18.9 19.6 20.0 21.1 21.6 22.3 22.9 23.9 24.3 22.8 24.5
25.6 26.8 27.3 25.7 25.8 25.9 26.1 26.8 29.0 30.7 28.7 29.1
168.2 159.4 158.1 157.2 153.4 151.7 150.1 152.2 151.6 149.0 138.7 145.5
117.0 117.1 126.0 129.8 129.1 129.1 133.9 133.8 134.4 136.2 129.7 133.7
194.8 194.0 194.1 193.8 199.9 197.8 197.2 197.1 192.3 191.4 170.2 165.3
13.7 13.4 12.2 13.2 13.4 13.9 9.1 15.7 15.9 15.8 15.5 16.9
13.0 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.5 16.6 17.9 18.2 18.5 16.5 17.2
539.1 547.1 538.1 533.9 535.3 559.7 584.1 593.3 588.5 570.5 554.6 551.8
223.9 232.6 233.3 231.8 231.6 233.6 239.1 240.8 244.0 240.6 232.4 243.6
12.1 13.0 13.4 13.5 14.6 15.4 16.9 17.9 18.7 18.8 17.6 18.1
201.9 200.7 198.2 201.3 205.0 204.1 204.4 204.0 205.9 201.5 195.2 207.2
62.2 63.5 67.3 67.9 69.8 70.5 71.7 72.7 74.8 74.7 69.3 69.7
22.2 24.3 25.2 26.3 28.7 32.3 34.7 36.9 41.1 45.2 44.9 44.6
12.8 12.4 12.6 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.9 17.2 17.6 18.3 18.5 18.2
50.9 52.9 54.0 54.9 55.7 56.2 56.2 58.0 59.9 61.3 60.6 63.5
72.9 73.7 73.8 74.1 74.0 73.7 73.6 74.5 75.7 75.7 72.4 75.4
183.8 180.6 177.8 178.4 175.8 175.1 174.9 175.7 177.3 174.8 161.9 169.3
47.8 49.6 50.5 51.0 51.6 51.5 51.6 52.6 53.9 54.6 53.4 55.7
149.6 144.9 143.1 142.0 136.9 138.6 139.9 141.9 141.3 138.8 128.3 135.3
Growth rate per annum
2022 2023 2023 2013-23
371.8 359.7 --3.3% --1.3%
64.2 65.8 2.5% --0.4%
282.1 277.3 --1.7% --0.4%
233.8 230.0 --1.6% --0.6%
81.4 80.2 --1.5% --0.4%
62.4 64.1 2.7% 0.3%
92.5 92.4 ♦ 0.8%
42.3 43.3 2.3% 1.4%
44.5 46.4 4.1% 1.2%
35.7 36.0 0.8% 1.4%
406.9 384.3 --5.6% --3.9%
82.7 87.8 6.1% --3.5%
28.9 29.3 1.1% 1.8%
35.0 37.0 5.8% --0.1%
51.7 54.7 5.8% --0.6%
57.0 58.3 2.2% --0.2%
152.9 154.6 1.1% --1.2%
214.5 197.8 --7.8% --1.4%
121.8 107.3 --11.9% 1.1%
83.2 90.9 9.2% 1.2%
91.1 91.7 0.6% 0.5%
156.3 145.2 --7.1% --1.4%
120.7 119.1 --1.4% --1.3%
172.1 151.1 --12.2% --3.3%
208.4 215.6 3.5% --0.5%
128.0 133.8 4.5% --2.1%
147.4 137.0 --7.0% --2.2%
109.0 106.2 --2.5% --0.2%
96.4 89.7 --7.0% 0.3%
615.3 602.7 --2.0% --0.8%
133.3 128.7 --3.4% --0.1%
104.8 101.0 --3.6% --0.9%
74.8 79.1 5.7% 0.1%
85.2 87.8 3.1% 1.5%
215.5 206.4 --4.2% --3.8%
195.8 195.0 --0.4% --1.5%
52.7 57.9 9.9% 1.2%
352.9 363.7 3.1% --0.2%
107.2 100.3 --6.4% --0.5%
92.1 92.6 0.5% --0.7%
65.9 64.1 --2.7% --0.3%
114.8 115.9 1.0% --1.1%
119.9 123.0 2.6% --1.3%
120.4 119.2 --1.1% --0.2%
212.2 202.7 --4.5% --1.0%
119.5 128.8 7.8% --2.1%
83.2 81.6 --1.9% 2.1%
58.6 60.4 3.1% --5.7%
107.7 102.6 --4.7% --2.6%
93.0 97.3 4.7% 1.6%
117.7 115.2 --2.1% --1.2%
73.1 78.8 7.8% 3.2%
111.1 112.2 1.0% 0.3%
152.0 152.0 ♦ ♦
214.7 216.6 0.9% 0.8%
253.5 245.8 --3.0% 3.5%
- - - -
61.2 59.8 --2.2% --0.9%
36.9 37.1 0.6% 0.4%
163.2 163.7 0.3% 0.5%
140.9 142.6 1.1% 1.6%
53.7 55.2 2.8% 1.5%
122.9 121.4 --1.2% --0.2%
364.6 365.9 0.4% --1.3%
328.0 333.4 1.7% 1.1%
756.9 816.7 7.9% --0.4%
311.5 313.9 0.8% 0.1%
516.9 539.4 4.3% 1.5%
25.1 25.2 0.2% --2.3%
140.9 142.9 1.4% 0.4%
58.9 55.7 --5.5% 0.9%
35.9 34.9 --2.7% --0.7%
25.7 25.8 0.6% 1.3%
81.3 80.3 --1.2% --1.7%
4.6 4.6 0.1% 0.1%
5.7 5.6 --1.8% --0.8%
7.8 7.4 --4.5% 3.2%
71.7 73.8 3.0% 1.2%
24.6 25.5 3.5% 0.6%
14.7 14.3 --2.7% --0.6%
228.4 227.7 --0.3% --0.6%
10.9 10.6 --2.8% 4.0%
112.4 119.8 6.6% 3.1%
104.5 120.6 15.4% --2.8%
25.7 27.3 6.4% 3.2%
36.5 36.4 --0.2% 3.5%
145.4 141.2 --2.9% --1.1%
141.2 140.1 --0.8% 0.8%
161.2 164.7 2.1% --1.6%
15.2 14.0 --8.0% 0.6%
17.8 18.7 5.1% 3.0%
531.3 577.0 8.6% 0.8%
246.1 240.1 --2.4% 0.4%
16.1 16.3 1.5% 1.9%
198.7 189.3 --4.7% --0.6%
69.7 69.7 0.1% 0.3%
45.6 49.5 8.5% 6.5%
18.8 19.2 2.1% 4.5%
64.7 67.3 4.0% 2.1%
76.2 77.0 1.1% 0.4%
169.3 166.0 --1.9% --0.7%
56.7 58.5 3.2% 1.4%
129.3 125.6 --2.9% --1.2%
Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy
Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 260.3 271.7 285.5 308.3 320.5 344.9 351.6 368.0 393.7
Mexico 62.1 65.1 66.6 72.2 79.1 84.2 89.5 99.7 107.7
US 3451.9 3639.8 3738.2 3947.3 4117.4 4271.5 4309.1 4525.8 4739.5
Total North America 3774.4 3976.5 4090.4 4327.8 4517.0 4700.6 4750.1 4993.5 5240.9
Argentina 82.2 84.5 86.9 89.3 92.2 85.9 90.8 91.6 94.9
Brazil 51.5 56.2 58.0 68.1 74.3 85.1 96.1 106.8 127.3
Chile 16.5 17.8 18.1 18.6 19.7 20.8 22.2 21.8 21.2
Colombia 23.8 26.7 27.9 28.4 28.4 31.2 29.9 34.6 32.4
Ecuador 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.3
Peru 12.1 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.2 16.0 16.0 13.8 15.9
Trinidad & Tobago 7.7 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.7 9.9 14.3 14.2
Venezuela 43.7 44.0 46.0 49.0 49.1 49.4 49.5 52.3 59.7
Central America 10.4 10.7 11.2 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.7 15.1
Other Caribbean 48.7 50.2 52.2 53.3 56.4 70.2 71.4 76.5 84.5
Other South America 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.2 11.0 11.3 11.6 12.3 12.6
Total S. & Cent. America 308.6 325.0 336.2 355.2 370.2 395.5 414.0 441.5 482.1
Austria 39.5 39.8 40.1 43.0 46.1 51.2 53.8 54.9 58.3
Belgium 124.7 118.5 123.4 135.1 144.4 149.0 142.1 149.3 147.1
Bulgaria 36.7 39.2 45.2 51.0 55.7 62.4 64.6 66.6 68.6
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.9
Czech Republic 156.2 157.0 153.8 160.4 167.2 172.5 181.0 180.7 180.6
Denmark 47.7 54.3 54.0 56.1 63.9 67.5 63.2 66.6 65.0
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 24.7 28.1 28.9 33.2 38.9 43.2 43.3 44.8 50.5
France 342.2 343.0 367.8 380.2 415.1 443.4 460.6 482.5 524.2
Germany 910.4 901.0 892.4 944.8 1011.9 1043.4 1045.1 1067.3 1116.4
Greece 22.5 23.7 26.0 27.2 27.8 29.8 37.2 41.9 48.9
Hungary 59.5 59.3 55.3 56.4 59.5 63.0 64.1 65.4 69.9
Iceland 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0
Ireland 20.0 22.7 24.7 29.2 29.1 21.5 22.4 23.2 24.3
Italy 204.9 222.7 246.2 266.5 288.3 320.4 342.3 357.8 374.8
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 13.4 12.7 12.4 13.4 14.4 14.9 14.2 14.5 15.2
Netherlands 113.0 117.8 122.8 138.2 149.1 167.0 171.9 196.7 206.3
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 17.7 19.4 20.0 21.9 24.0 26.7 26.5 27.9 28.0
Poland 253.0 257.2 263.5 281.6 299.0 312.8 321.9 339.4 342.7
Portugal 10.5 10.8 11.6 12.0 12.4 14.9 16.5 17.7 20.1
Romania 68.1 72.5 80.7 86.0 98.6 105.0 110.1 114.6 125.8
Slovakia 31.1 32.1 32.2 35.1 37.0 39.7 42.5 44.3 45.7
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 80.4 84.7 95.5 99.1 108.6 121.1 126.8 135.5 155.4
Sweden 68.8 76.1 75.2 83.8 88.8 96.9 89.8 91.4 93.1
Switzerland 29.2 29.7 31.3 34.3 36.9 40.4 42.1 42.9 46.2
Turkey 25.1 29.0 29.1 32.3 35.2 39.3 43.9 48.9 54.2
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 688.1 680.9 670.1 689.7 707.6 724.5 697.4 690.5 728.7
Other Europe 50.3 51.8 50.5 54.9 56.1 62.2 73.3 74.0 78.4
Total Europe 3440.5 3486.9 3555.6 3768.6 4019.0 4236.2 4300.7 4444.1 4673.4
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 1907.3 2014.7 2107.0 2158.0 2243.9 2320.9 2415.1 2529.8 2639.7
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 1907.3 2014.7 2107.0 2158.0 2243.9 2320.9 2415.1 2529.8 2639.7
Iran 21.2 23.4 26.1 29.0 32.1 37.7 40.9 46.1 56.5
Iraq 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.9 9.9 10.8 12.8 12.5
Israel 10.6 11.0 13.3 13.5 15.3 16.3 18.5 17.3 18.8
Kuwait 16.6 17.4 17.7 18.5 19.0 15.4 15.4 17.0 16.9
Oman ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.3 4.9 4.3
Qatar 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.7
Saudi Arabia 62.5 63.3 64.1 65.0 65.9 67.0 67.1 71.9 76.5
United Arab Emirates 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.3 4.3
Other Middle East 14.7 15.2 15.5 16.3 17.0 18.8 20.0 20.2 23.5
Total Middle East 132.0 137.2 144.9 152.3 161.1 169.8 182.3 196.0 217.0
Algeria 5.6 6.9 6.4 6.8 7.6 8.3 8.9 10.0 11.6
Egypt 22.9 24.0 20.1 21.1 15.9 20.2 20.5 23.1 21.6
Morocco 3.6 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.9 9.3
South Africa 113.2 113.5 116.8 123.1 126.3 131.6 142.2 145.7 156.6
Eastern Africa 25.2 27.3 28.6 29.7 31.5 33.5 35.5 35.2 37.5
Middle Africa 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.9 9.2 9.5 10.6
Western Africa 14.8 15.3 14.7 14.5 15.6 16.6 20.9 22.2 24.5
Other Northern Africa 5.7 6.0 6.3 7.0 7.5 8.3 7.4 9.1 11.7
Other Southern Africa 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
Total Africa 198.3 205.9 206.4 216.2 219.2 233.9 252.5 263.3 284.2
Australia 118.8 125.1 132.4 139.7 144.3 155.3 161.2 168.2 178.6
Bangladesh - - - - - - 2.8 3.3 3.8
China 488.5 530.3 475.9 476.7 582.5 748.5 881.7 945.4 987.0
China Hong Kong SAR 7.1 7.7 9.1 9.8 11.5 12.3 13.0 14.7 15.3
India 167.5 170.0 174.5 182.5 197.5 189.9 206.6 218.6 219.0
Indonesia 20.1 19.5 18.7 19.6 21.3 22.6 23.5 25.4 29.7
Japan 445.3 503.0 576.5 628.5 728.7 823.7 841.9 894.8 995.5
Malaysia 8.3 9.6 10.4 10.7 11.6 10.8 12.3 13.7 14.5
New Zealand 15.0 15.8 15.7 15.7 16.2 18.2 18.1 19.4 20.9
Pakistan 19.5 19.3 21.1 23.8 23.2 22.7 20.0 17.9 19.0
Philippines 15.3 16.9 18.3 21.6 23.3 23.8 25.9 27.2 29.8
Singapore 13.1 15.0 18.0 22.4 22.0 23.9 20.7 25.9 24.2
South Korea 24.9 29.6 32.8 36.3 42.5 49.0 52.6 54.6 67.7
Sri Lanka 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.2
Taiwan 18.8 20.0 21.8 23.9 25.2 27.6 33.9 35.3 41.5
Thailand 7.4 8.7 9.9 13.0 14.1 16.3 17.9 22.3 23.6
Vietnam 8.2 13.9 19.0 19.8 23.3 24.3 21.8 21.1 22.7
Other Asia Pacific 54.8 58.6 63.9 69.2 73.9 79.5 87.4 92.0 94.4
Total Asia Pacific 1435.3 1565.8 1620.6 1716.0 1963.9 2253.1 2446.0 2604.8 2792.5
Total World 11196.3 11712.0 12061.1 12694.1 13494.2 14310.0 14760.8 15473.0 16329.8
of which: OECD 7714.7 8028.7 8286.1 8784.9 9320.1 9821.1 9946.2 10391.8 10975.5
Non-OECD 3481.6 3683.2 3775.0 3909.1 4174.0 4488.9 4814.6 5081.1 5354.3
European Union # 2629.2 2675.2 2753.9 2934.7 3158.8 3342.5 3416.9 3559.1 3737.0
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities, and are based on
'Default CO2 Emissions Factors for Combustion' listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006).
This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases.
Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
400.2 398.1 412.9 436.4 424.6 430.7 440.6 420.7 407.0 388.0 408.4 403.5
120.9 131.1 138.9 146.5 165.1 180.2 198.1 211.0 221.3 217.8 226.5 233.9
4567.6 4386.8 4647.6 4791.3 4833.7 4921.1 4742.4 4596.2 4371.1 4332.1 4558.8 4576.0
5088.6 4916.0 5199.3 5374.3 5423.4 5532.1 5381.1 5227.8 4999.4 4937.9 5193.8 5213.4
97.1 93.1 97.8 102.1 99.5 106.1 101.7 97.2 97.2 100.1 97.8 94.6
139.3 145.1 156.0 162.1 176.4 186.5 185.2 179.1 181.8 173.5 179.8 185.0
20.6 18.0 18.6 19.5 20.2 21.5 22.1 21.9 19.2 19.6 20.7 20.2
36.5 34.0 35.2 36.3 36.7 37.4 38.1 38.8 39.6 42.2 41.6 42.5
4.8 4.8 5.6 6.8 6.9 7.3 9.2 10.0 10.9 10.1 10.6 12.8
18.6 19.6 19.8 19.9 19.7 20.4 22.0 22.5 22.5 19.1 19.9 19.0
13.3 10.2 11.7 11.7 11.0 9.1 8.6 9.6 9.9 9.0 8.1 8.4
60.8 62.7 66.2 73.9 75.2 83.2 95.4 99.2 99.8 98.4 98.5 100.0
16.0 17.9 18.7 19.9 20.1 20.4 19.1 18.5 18.4 18.1 18.4 18.8
83.7 81.0 82.3 86.7 88.3 91.0 91.8 93.5 82.9 80.9 85.3 79.3
12.2 13.5 14.0 14.4 16.1 16.7 16.0 16.0 14.8 13.2 12.9 12.8
503.0 500.1 526.0 553.3 570.1 599.6 609.1 606.5 597.1 584.2 593.5 593.5
55.6 53.6 58.4 54.1 56.9 59.4 58.2 54.8 52.2 51.7 53.5 54.6
141.4 126.0 132.0 131.6 136.8 142.2 136.1 129.4 121.9 109.3 113.2 114.2
69.9 75.1 75.9 78.4 82.1 84.9 89.1 85.5 87.0 86.0 85.0 84.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.4 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.6
181.4 188.1 193.7 199.2 201.5 202.6 195.2 194.3 191.8 191.5 195.8 193.9
59.2 56.4 62.5 63.9 65.7 66.2 66.2 58.9 57.4 54.4 55.3 62.7
- - - - - - - - - - - 38.4
46.0 47.0 53.3 52.5 55.5 57.4 57.5 48.5 47.0 45.5 48.3 53.4
505.4 464.2 513.4 502.0 500.9 512.6 491.9 444.7 422.0 404.4 390.2 384.9
1085.3 1025.3 1093.4 1072.5 1052.7 1104.2 1077.8 1043.9 1003.3 1018.0 1038.3 1045.8
48.2 56.2 63.1 67.1 65.2 54.1 52.9 52.6 52.6 54.8 56.9 60.2
71.7 72.8 76.1 80.5 85.5 84.4 83.1 81.5 81.6 77.8 79.3 79.5
1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9
24.8 23.2 23.8 25.0 26.2 28.7 27.4 26.4 26.1 25.7 25.4 26.9
374.9 368.7 384.3 378.7 377.2 388.8 383.2 374.1 370.6 353.1 355.5 354.4
- - - - - - - - - - - 25.2
- - - - - - - - - - - 37.4
15.4 12.6 12.5 11.4 11.9 12.3 11.4 9.6 9.0 8.4 9.2 9.4
189.2 184.9 203.4 200.0 184.6 191.3 180.9 174.0 168.4 164.7 169.8 172.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
26.2 26.9 29.6 29.5 31.3 32.6 30.1 28.5 27.3 27.3 27.3 28.7
352.1 380.1 400.6 417.4 437.5 443.8 465.9 419.3 428.6 429.6 447.3 457.7
21.0 21.8 22.8 22.2 23.3 24.9 26.3 28.3 28.4 29.5 28.4 27.4
126.0 136.8 148.0 156.2 169.4 174.2 174.5 174.4 172.4 174.2 171.8 172.5
46.8 49.0 50.5 52.8 55.5 56.5 56.8 55.9 55.0 54.8 58.8 58.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
162.0 168.4 185.2 179.2 174.1 186.6 208.2 211.9 208.6 211.4 201.9 194.4
86.0 85.4 92.9 89.2 104.7 114.4 100.3 89.6 83.4 73.6 71.4 79.2
41.3 39.9 41.6 42.1 42.6 41.0 41.6 39.4 37.2 40.8 40.1 41.3
56.5 60.7 66.8 73.1 77.1 71.7 74.7 74.2 81.4 87.1 91.4 100.4
- - - - - - - - - - - 694.4
675.2 636.0 645.7 654.0 637.8 665.2 606.5 584.8 567.2 562.5 538.6 572.6
83.9 86.4 91.5 95.8 104.4 113.3 107.8 114.5 118.5 127.6 134.6 169.8
4549.7 4449.4 4725.2 4732.9 4765.0 4918.2 4808.1 4603.4 4503.9 4468.7 4492.3 5401.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 50.4
- - - - - - - - - - - 89.6
- - - - - - - - - - - 231.2
- - - - - - - - - - - 2172.4
- - - - - - - - - - - 33.2
2742.4 2872.3 2959.4 3059.4 3158.5 3217.8 3237.4 3275.4 3340.2 3381.3 3445.2 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 95.6
- - - - - - - - - - - 79.3
2742.4 2872.3 2959.4 3059.4 3158.5 3217.8 3237.4 3275.4 3340.2 3381.3 3445.2 2751.7
63.3 74.4 85.0 96.1 93.3 102.0 95.1 97.1 109.4 130.2 140.8 153.8
12.1 12.9 16.1 17.3 16.3 19.9 24.2 22.9 23.9 27.9 30.9 35.4
18.9 19.1 19.6 20.6 22.4 22.8 23.2 23.8 26.0 26.4 28.1 26.5
16.2 14.4 17.2 17.5 19.2 23.4 19.3 25.4 25.5 28.5 30.0 28.7
3.9 3.5 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.8 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.4
3.2 4.8 3.0 4.2 4.1 9.4 9.3 8.8 9.5 10.0 11.4 10.8
80.9 62.7 72.4 85.6 94.9 115.8 97.9 110.4 122.5 133.9 156.9 161.5
4.8 5.3 6.8 11.1 12.8 15.2 25.9 29.8 32.3 31.1 38.3 47.7
25.9 27.3 30.6 33.3 35.8 40.3 41.7 43.8 51.4 55.2 59.7 60.9
229.1 224.4 254.7 289.5 303.1 353.8 340.6 366.0 405.2 448.3 502.4 532.9
13.0 15.5 17.9 19.3 24.5 32.1 38.5 46.3 54.3 59.0 57.0 57.6
24.6 27.5 32.5 35.1 36.2 40.4 45.2 52.3 59.3 64.9 70.9 73.5
9.8 10.3 11.3 12.4 13.2 14.8 14.9 14.8 15.7 16.3 16.6 17.2
161.8 172.5 180.0 185.0 182.2 190.1 205.9 240.3 264.0 270.4 290.4 297.1
37.1 35.2 38.3 36.6 35.9 36.1 37.3 35.9 34.2 36.3 35.3 37.4
11.0 10.0 10.0 10.7 12.5 12.5 13.1 13.9 12.9 14.5 13.0 14.6
25.4 27.5 30.7 34.1 37.1 38.9 43.2 48.5 51.3 49.6 45.6 47.3
12.7 13.9 16.8 19.1 21.3 25.6 27.2 29.2 29.9 32.0 31.4 34.5
0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.1
296.2 313.4 338.8 353.7 364.7 392.3 427.3 483.2 523.5 544.8 562.0 581.3
189.0 191.9 198.4 208.4 215.1 223.1 224.3 227.8 226.8 223.5 231.8 237.7
4.1 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 6.1 7.1 7.5 7.9 7.5 7.6 8.9
1006.8 1131.3 1183.1 1293.5 1418.5 1458.5 1460.9 1438.3 1502.0 1596.7 1722.0 1821.7
15.6 14.7 17.4 18.8 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.8 24.7 27.0 28.1 29.6
238.6 253.4 263.8 277.6 276.6 295.9 310.3 339.8 341.8 364.6 386.0 409.0
31.4 36.9 39.7 48.1 53.7 62.0 68.8 75.2 77.3 78.8 85.1 86.5
971.8 961.1 982.6 979.7 975.0 975.3 943.1 934.9 891.1 908.0 939.7 939.2
14.8 15.2 17.0 19.9 25.3 28.9 30.2 31.5 33.4 38.1 39.5 38.3
20.1 19.4 21.2 22.1 20.8 19.3 18.7 18.3 19.9 20.1 20.1 20.7
20.5 21.1 21.2 22.7 23.6 25.2 27.4 28.9 31.9 33.9 36.7 39.2
28.0 30.4 31.3 34.5 35.6 36.8 35.5 33.8 33.5 34.5 29.7 28.0
23.9 23.5 27.9 28.0 28.5 30.4 30.1 34.7 33.7 35.7 36.7 37.1
68.8 75.3 84.1 96.2 104.0 119.2 123.4 128.7 129.1 135.3 148.0 158.9
4.2 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.6 5.8 5.5 4.9
38.6 41.8 52.2 57.1 65.3 67.7 73.6 64.8 67.8 72.7 74.7 73.7
24.3 26.1 27.6 30.9 34.1 35.6 37.4 36.1 35.7 39.3 43.3 46.1
17.3 19.8 12.1 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.9 15.2 16.4 17.3 17.2 17.4
100.4 101.7 108.4 114.2 120.9 129.6 138.4 142.8 149.4 154.9 160.6 166.7
2818.1 2972.5 3097.2 3274.3 3439.9 3552.2 3569.6 3585.2 3628.1 3793.8 4012.3 4163.5
16227.1 16248.1 17100.6 17637.4 18024.8 18565.9 18373.1 18147.5 17997.4 18159.1 18801.4 19237.1
10683.6 10385.4 10968.5 11159.4 11226.7 11496.3 11210.4 10850.9 10475.9 10392.6 10723.5 10937.0
5543.5 5862.6 6132.1 6478.1 6798.0 7069.6 7162.7 7296.6 7521.4 7766.5 8077.9 8300.1
3665.8 3598.9 3849.1 3837.6 3871.0 3993.5 3946.8 3761.4 3671.8 3622.9 3659.5 3793.3
ctivities, and are based on
reenhouse gases.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
393.4 406.7 437.4 457.4 444.8 428.0 441.9 438.4 453.2 471.5 480.6 494.0
230.4 239.9 241.0 253.9 280.8 287.3 290.9 293.6 318.0 304.1 313.6 330.5
4598.1 4749.6 4969.1 5057.7 4971.2 4923.6 5006.0 5119.3 5196.4 5228.6 5408.7 5484.1
5221.8 5396.3 5647.4 5769.0 5696.8 5638.9 5738.8 5851.4 5967.6 6004.2 6203.0 6308.6
100.0 104.6 109.9 107.2 100.3 102.8 108.9 107.7 114.0 118.9 126.3 125.0
199.4 205.8 207.6 211.4 206.4 213.4 212.4 222.5 234.0 253.6 271.5 289.1
20.6 21.3 25.3 30.8 31.7 32.7 33.4 35.6 38.8 42.3 47.6 54.9
42.9 47.7 45.7 47.8 42.2 44.1 51.8 53.6 56.5 57.7 57.4 61.8
13.0 13.1 15.6 15.8 16.6 18.7 18.8 18.8 20.2 19.9 22.5 25.7
20.4 22.5 22.1 19.8 19.5 18.6 19.2 19.9 21.6 24.1 25.2 24.5
9.1 8.0 8.3 8.0 9.6 9.1 10.6 10.7 10.2 11.3 11.8 10.8
105.8 101.2 103.6 106.4 112.2 106.2 117.5 114.7 124.9 128.2 119.4 127.2
18.7 20.1 19.5 20.3 21.1 23.1 26.3 28.1 30.8 34.0 33.4 36.0
81.0 84.7 84.8 89.2 88.9 84.5 82.9 84.3 89.0 86.9 88.3 93.7
12.7 13.0 14.3 14.8 14.1 15.3 16.3 17.1 17.9 20.6 21.4 21.2
623.6 642.0 656.8 671.5 662.6 668.5 698.1 713.0 757.8 797.5 824.9 869.9
54.1 55.1 53.6 53.8 58.3 62.6 57.4 58.1 58.3 61.6 65.4 64.8
113.7 115.2 117.2 119.8 126.5 130.7 128.1 126.1 129.6 128.9 137.2 135.9
87.9 87.8 86.6 86.8 74.4 59.9 58.3 60.4 56.9 58.9 56.9 56.2
- - - - 21.3 14.8 14.5 15.2 14.5 15.1 15.5 16.6
3.7 4.6 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.7 6.8 6.9
192.0 190.6 190.9 184.9 155.3 143.2 136.6 134.1 128.6 130.2 132.9 127.2
63.6 61.0 59.7 54.0 55.8 65.5 60.0 63.4 68.2 65.4 79.1 69.2
38.5 38.9 38.0 39.2 41.1 37.5 27.2 22.7 22.7 20.6 21.7 21.4
53.2 56.0 55.3 55.7 57.5 56.7 54.6 56.3 62.9 58.6 64.8 62.8
371.9 367.8 364.6 375.7 366.7 394.0 382.8 363.9 352.2 363.0 379.6 366.9
1037.3 1031.4 1017.0 1003.8 1007.6 969.7 923.7 916.3 896.9 889.4 914.8 888.0
60.1 67.1 71.7 78.5 81.5 81.5 84.2 85.4 86.7 88.7 89.9 93.3
77.9 79.2 75.1 71.3 70.9 65.7 62.1 58.3 58.2 57.9 58.8 57.3
1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6
28.6 29.7 29.1 29.8 31.2 32.0 32.1 32.5 33.6 34.4 36.0 37.3
362.6 378.2 383.8 403.2 403.8 407.2 403.6 396.5 393.4 413.1 407.9 414.5
23.3 20.3 19.4 18.8 18.4 17.6 12.8 10.8 9.9 9.1 9.2 8.3
33.6 36.0 35.4 36.2 34.2 36.5 20.9 16.7 15.7 14.6 15.1 14.5
9.1 8.3 8.5 9.9 10.3 11.0 11.0 11.1 10.6 8.7 8.9 8.5
174.9 182.5 187.8 188.4 192.1 199.8 200.3 205.1 202.3 208.6 219.6 217.3
- - - - 8.8 8.5 8.7 9.1 8.5 8.4 9.6 8.6
31.1 30.2 29.8 30.2 30.0 28.8 29.4 30.4 32.2 32.8 35.7 36.9
469.4 485.6 474.8 456.6 373.5 368.4 353.1 352.2 334.3 341.3 355.0 350.5
30.9 31.6 32.6 41.0 40.2 43.3 47.8 46.7 47.7 53.4 50.8 51.5
178.0 186.2 188.1 189.4 178.2 143.3 125.1 122.2 117.9 127.6 126.2 115.1
55.7 56.8 57.4 53.4 54.8 48.5 46.0 43.2 40.1 40.8 40.9 39.5
- - - - 13.3 12.4 12.2 13.0 13.1 13.9 14.6 15.2
196.9 203.4 196.5 217.2 214.6 220.4 241.0 226.0 234.1 247.9 244.2 264.9
84.5 73.7 69.1 66.4 56.6 57.5 60.7 61.3 64.2 63.8 69.2 63.8
44.3 41.9 41.7 40.4 43.3 44.2 44.6 42.2 43.4 40.9 42.5 44.2
109.0 118.5 115.9 129.1 136.2 139.6 143.7 148.3 147.0 161.1 175.2 185.0
701.8 709.9 686.2 652.9 761.9 708.1 603.6 519.9 431.7 423.1 366.5 352.7
590.8 594.3 594.3 584.3 595.2 605.5 588.6 574.6 561.4 558.8 579.4 559.9
175.8 171.7 177.7 172.6 131.9 109.9 96.8 84.1 65.9 69.4 72.9 82.9
5456.1 5515.6 5464.3 5450.4 5452.6 5331.9 5079.8 4914.7 4751.3 4819.4 4905.6 4840.0
54.2 52.2 52.2 52.9 54.4 52.0 44.1 41.5 37.9 35.9 29.3 27.9
102.3 102.7 103.4 99.3 92.6 93.2 88.3 75.3 62.7 55.2 56.7 57.2
236.4 241.0 248.6 242.1 240.6 238.3 236.3 208.5 192.8 168.9 147.0 129.9
2210.8 2268.3 2291.8 2290.1 2233.9 2167.9 2072.6 1895.2 1726.3 1616.4 1562.9 1463.7
39.2 39.0 39.2 40.3 37.3 33.3 31.1 28.3 29.8 22.7 34.2 27.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
94.7 96.8 97.6 102.2 106.1 104.2 98.8 102.7 96.6 103.4 106.3 105.6
78.2 80.0 82.6 82.2 83.8 67.0 52.0 35.7 24.9 20.7 21.6 21.1
2815.8 2880.0 2915.4 2909.0 2848.6 2755.9 2623.1 2387.2 2171.0 2023.2 1957.9 1832.7
143.8 152.7 154.4 169.1 181.8 201.5 217.8 202.7 227.4 236.6 251.1 259.8
40.7 45.7 52.4 59.8 54.8 36.4 56.7 76.5 87.0 85.9 86.4 103.9
27.7 29.5 31.7 33.5 34.7 35.4 41.4 44.5 46.8 52.2 55.2 59.3
32.6 30.3 33.6 35.8 21.6 11.7 19.8 22.8 26.9 33.8 33.4 34.5
8.1 8.3 8.6 9.0 10.7 14.6 14.3 13.7 12.6 14.7 14.9 15.0
11.6 11.3 12.1 12.7 12.9 15.2 24.0 25.7 26.3 26.4 19.7 21.3
158.8 168.3 173.2 168.8 202.3 212.1 208.6 213.0 249.5 242.1 246.5 250.9
57.9 64.4 72.1 80.3 81.7 100.2 97.5 101.4 110.6 114.6 117.0 121.7
61.4 64.8 67.5 67.9 72.4 78.0 80.6 82.7 86.7 90.7 94.0 98.1
542.6 575.4 605.5 636.7 673.0 705.1 760.8 783.0 873.7 897.0 918.2 964.3
61.0 62.7 66.9 65.1 65.4 65.3 66.6 62.1 62.8 65.2 64.3 61.8
74.8 79.8 81.1 84.9 86.6 87.1 85.6 84.4 88.2 93.6 99.7 103.7
17.8 18.2 19.2 21.0 21.3 21.5 24.2 25.2 27.3 27.1 27.6 28.4
299.4 306.8 330.5 312.5 324.9 319.2 327.2 329.6 340.3 351.2 357.3 365.1
38.9 41.2 44.1 44.2 50.1 46.5 47.1 51.8 51.1 51.4 50.5 54.0
14.1 14.4 15.4 15.3 14.3 13.1 13.1 13.3 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.5
44.8 47.1 50.2 52.1 50.7 52.6 58.1 58.8 58.3 59.7 64.5 65.2
34.4 37.3 37.7 39.8 39.0 39.2 39.8 41.5 46.3 49.6 51.5 52.8
2.4 2.4 2.7 3.0 6.2 6.2 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.9
587.4 609.8 647.8 637.8 658.4 650.8 668.5 673.7 694.8 718.3 735.9 752.5
242.3 249.9 261.8 275.0 279.7 279.7 283.5 288.7 298.6 307.7 318.1 327.9
9.7 10.6 10.9 11.8 12.8 12.0 13.1 14.1 14.8 18.2 18.4 20.8
1903.6 2048.1 2196.8 2295.0 2308.8 2440.0 2562.8 2769.6 2921.4 3009.2 3156.7 3142.3
31.2 34.8 40.2 42.8 41.3 43.0 50.1 55.1 48.4 52.2 49.7 49.0
437.9 474.8 511.8 559.0 602.1 634.9 671.9 694.0 724.8 773.4 812.5 855.0
90.8 98.8 104.1 113.8 132.4 143.2 157.0 169.1 176.6 193.4 205.6 230.5
924.8 957.9 1022.7 1040.4 1085.8 1114.2 1127.0 1122.5 1182.8 1193.3 1215.2 1216.1
39.7 40.5 42.5 49.6 54.6 67.3 76.6 74.0 79.6 84.9 98.9 114.0
21.6 22.1 23.0 23.9 25.2 25.7 27.3 26.8 27.7 28.0 29.0 31.1
43.3 47.6 51.3 54.8 58.5 62.6 65.6 72.6 76.2 80.0 84.8 85.3
28.2 32.6 35.8 39.6 40.4 40.8 45.0 49.6 50.9 59.9 64.3 71.7
43.3 44.7 52.1 59.8 69.6 71.2 76.3 83.1 95.7 98.6 98.4 102.4
170.0 179.2 204.1 215.5 235.4 263.8 288.3 317.9 343.4 372.7 413.6 438.2
5.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 5.4 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.7 7.1 8.7 8.9
85.5 90.6 106.8 116.8 120.1 128.4 138.3 149.7 158.5 169.0 176.8 191.9
47.7 56.4 63.7 74.0 89.4 99.0 108.6 122.5 137.2 154.0 172.0 178.7
19.0 21.5 21.0 17.9 18.0 17.5 18.4 20.7 23.1 27.4 31.4 38.0
168.8 162.3 163.6 159.0 154.4 149.3 133.2 126.0 118.4 114.7 105.7 105.7
4312.6 4578.0 4917.3 5153.4 5333.8 5598.2 5849.3 6162.1 6484.7 6743.6 7059.6 7207.7
19560.0 20197.0 20854.6 21227.9 21325.9 21349.3 21418.4 21485.0 21700.7 22003.1 22605.0 22775.6
10983.1 11261.8 11585.2 11782.4 11705.5 11719.4 11761.5 11842.2 12016.3 12172.9 12594.7 12703.5
8576.9 8935.2 9269.4 9445.5 9620.4 9630.0 9656.9 9642.8 9684.4 9830.3 10010.3 10072.2
3802.9 3848.9 3818.5 3840.8 3745.3 3687.5 3564.8 3506.5 3461.7 3525.2 3623.8 3570.1
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
508.3 513.2 533.1 535.8 548.7 557.8 555.3 555.0 547.9 575.0 559.4 531.6
346.8 344.4 370.3 370.9 389.1 392.3 413.6 455.6 459.2 465.0 475.7 471.8
5524.4 5574.1 5740.9 5652.2 5672.2 5738.5 5839.3 5873.9 5795.7 5885.0 5701.3 5290.6
6379.5 6431.8 6644.3 6558.9 6609.9 6688.5 6808.2 6884.5 6802.8 6925.0 6736.5 6294.0
132.0 136.5 131.4 120.7 116.0 125.4 137.1 145.3 151.2 164.3 165.8 158.0
298.5 301.2 319.4 328.2 327.3 324.6 341.7 345.3 351.1 371.2 393.6 368.8
56.4 58.3 55.5 53.8 54.3 55.3 62.7 63.8 64.3 74.6 76.2 71.5
63.1 55.2 55.1 55.3 53.4 53.6 56.2 53.1 66.6 66.5 70.5 71.3
25.7 22.4 20.3 20.9 20.3 20.7 23.1 25.2 26.7 27.0 27.6 27.9
25.1 25.5 25.7 24.1 24.8 24.1 27.3 28.2 26.9 30.5 33.9 33.7
10.3 12.4 12.3 13.6 15.1 17.8 18.7 20.0 23.0 23.6 23.8 22.2
126.5 122.0 129.9 143.0 144.7 126.0 138.1 140.4 156.1 164.4 169.7 173.9
41.4 40.7 42.2 45.4 46.2 48.1 49.6 49.0 51.9 54.2 55.3 53.9
97.0 90.4 112.0 123.0 121.8 125.7 127.4 128.8 132.4 129.4 118.3 112.6
21.7 23.8 21.2 20.2 20.2 21.1 22.6 23.3 24.1 26.4 29.8 30.6
897.5 888.5 925.0 948.2 944.1 942.4 1004.5 1022.4 1074.4 1132.1 1164.4 1124.5
66.0 64.0 64.5 68.4 69.3 74.2 74.5 75.9 73.3 70.4 70.3 63.5
139.9 133.3 136.3 136.3 134.2 141.2 140.1 136.2 138.2 137.7 139.1 124.6
53.9 46.1 43.4 46.4 44.6 48.4 46.5 48.3 49.2 52.5 50.1 43.4
18.0 18.6 17.5 18.4 19.5 20.9 20.1 20.6 20.7 21.9 20.9 19.6
7.2 7.6 8.0 8.1 7.9 8.5 8.3 9.3 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.2
121.6 113.9 124.1 125.1 120.8 124.0 124.8 123.4 126.0 125.6 120.3 113.5
64.9 61.5 57.5 57.7 56.8 62.0 56.0 53.3 61.3 56.8 54.2 50.5
18.9 17.3 17.9 18.5 18.5 20.4 20.5 20.4 19.9 23.7 21.5 18.6
60.2 59.9 58.8 63.8 66.6 74.9 68.8 58.2 68.5 66.3 58.6 56.2
391.3 387.5 384.8 382.7 382.1 389.7 391.9 390.5 380.7 371.6 370.9 354.7
879.0 855.9 854.4 871.7 859.0 862.0 847.5 826.3 843.8 811.1 809.4 753.6
98.8 97.3 102.6 104.7 103.7 107.5 107.4 107.8 108.3 112.8 108.6 103.4
57.9 58.8 55.5 56.8 55.3 58.0 57.3 57.3 57.0 55.0 53.8 48.2
2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.6
39.9 41.9 43.8 46.4 45.5 45.2 45.5 47.7 48.1 48.3 47.8 41.9
426.3 427.2 434.4 429.5 433.0 450.8 468.3 470.2 467.1 458.0 442.5 391.5
8.0 7.4 6.9 7.7 7.9 7.9 8.5 8.7 8.4 8.8 8.6 7.9
15.2 12.8 11.0 11.7 11.6 11.7 12.2 13.2 13.3 13.3 13.5 12.2
8.0 8.5 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.0 12.5 12.8 12.5 12.0 11.9 11.4
218.1 215.2 216.2 225.9 226.0 225.4 231.4 233.1 231.6 229.1 227.2 217.7
9.9 9.1 8.7 8.8 8.3 9.0 8.7 9.2 9.2 9.6 9.5 8.8
37.6 37.7 35.6 35.8 35.8 37.2 37.5 36.8 37.0 37.5 36.4 35.9
330.9 323.8 299.8 297.9 294.4 303.5 301.9 306.8 319.2 314.9 316.7 302.8
57.2 62.5 61.5 60.5 63.8 60.4 62.4 64.9 59.9 58.5 57.2 56.7
101.7 86.3 88.9 90.9 94.1 98.2 98.9 96.2 101.3 98.4 95.2 80.8
39.1 38.3 36.3 39.1 38.6 39.1 38.3 39.2 38.1 35.8 36.8 33.7
14.7 14.2 14.0 14.7 15.0 14.8 15.0 15.3 15.6 15.7 16.8 15.0
274.5 299.5 311.0 313.2 334.2 340.9 359.8 374.4 366.2 377.0 350.6 312.3
65.7 64.4 60.2 60.0 59.6 60.9 60.6 56.9 57.9 55.9 55.1 51.0
44.7 44.2 43.1 46.2 43.9 43.2 44.3 44.7 44.3 42.6 44.4 43.1
186.9 187.6 205.7 186.1 196.9 208.9 216.4 224.8 248.0 272.8 276.3 275.3
341.0 335.0 335.9 329.3 329.3 336.6 317.5 315.5 324.4 327.5 317.2 272.4
560.2 551.1 566.6 577.3 557.8 567.9 575.7 580.2 583.1 572.4 562.5 513.5
85.8 74.8 84.6 89.4 95.0 101.8 107.6 104.4 108.8 110.2 111.2 111.6
4845.9 4765.6 4801.4 4841.6 4842.3 4968.9 4990.0 4985.6 5053.0 5016.1 4927.5 4557.1
27.9 27.3 28.6 26.3 25.9 28.0 30.8 33.5 33.3 30.7 29.7 25.3
55.5 53.5 52.6 50.2 50.5 49.5 56.1 57.2 59.5 58.3 61.1 59.1
123.0 114.2 101.5 117.7 119.7 131.8 141.0 143.7 155.0 169.8 184.9 165.9
1445.3 1445.8 1452.8 1466.1 1465.7 1494.7 1490.0 1465.7 1536.6 1528.3 1555.4 1446.5
30.5 26.5 29.6 33.3 29.4 36.7 41.8 38.8 39.8 36.5 35.6 49.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
105.6 118.1 120.8 120.8 123.8 110.7 112.0 112.8 106.1 111.4 106.0 104.8
21.2 17.5 16.1 16.0 16.2 16.4 18.3 19.5 20.3 23.0 24.4 23.6
1809.0 1803.0 1802.0 1830.4 1831.3 1867.8 1890.2 1871.3 1950.6 1958.0 1997.1 1874.4
267.9 289.5 304.9 323.9 350.9 355.0 387.1 409.1 443.5 469.5 488.6 493.6
76.7 55.2 80.1 89.8 84.8 74.9 80.4 75.7 73.0 71.9 83.6 82.0
61.7 63.7 60.2 61.2 62.8 64.6 64.6 64.8 65.5 67.4 68.3 65.9
41.7 43.8 46.6 47.4 51.1 62.1 70.1 77.3 73.5 71.0 76.9 76.8
15.3 17.7 24.4 27.2 29.2 30.1 31.0 31.9 34.8 35.1 41.5 40.9
23.1 26.1 22.7 21.8 24.6 27.5 33.7 38.0 40.3 46.2 52.4 53.7
265.0 269.8 277.0 285.8 293.8 311.6 341.8 343.7 361.3 378.7 409.7 422.0
124.1 124.5 123.6 124.2 132.4 142.1 152.5 159.2 168.1 184.8 210.6 204.4
106.1 108.4 109.0 113.0 115.9 121.0 125.4 141.3 145.2 149.1 157.2 158.4
981.7 998.8 1048.6 1094.4 1145.6 1188.8 1286.6 1341.0 1405.1 1473.7 1588.8 1597.6
64.4 64.4 62.6 64.9 67.9 71.0 74.3 76.9 80.8 85.2 90.6 95.7
108.3 114.0 122.0 119.9 125.2 131.9 140.1 144.2 150.0 159.4 168.1 176.1
29.9 31.5 31.6 34.4 35.4 34.7 40.1 43.9 44.6 43.9 48.7 45.3
357.6 370.1 371.6 376.5 366.6 399.8 439.1 421.7 430.9 441.0 476.0 474.4
53.5 53.7 51.3 54.9 53.8 53.5 58.9 61.8 63.2 65.6 64.8 69.7
12.6 13.5 14.7 15.0 16.1 17.8 21.8 20.7 23.4 25.9 28.8 30.7
68.5 68.2 71.6 76.9 84.1 82.9 84.5 89.0 81.3 87.9 94.5 88.7
54.9 55.1 58.5 59.6 60.4 61.7 65.3 67.6 70.0 67.5 69.3 74.1
8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.7
758.3 779.3 792.8 811.2 818.5 862.3 933.2 935.5 953.6 986.3 1051.2 1065.5
337.4 353.0 355.1 356.8 363.4 369.8 382.9 382.9 398.4 406.7 417.4 408.8
21.1 21.9 23.5 27.7 29.5 30.6 32.9 36.5 40.5 41.1 44.3 49.5
3139.8 3268.5 3328.0 3489.7 3809.3 4494.1 5317.2 6079.3 6660.0 7217.1 7356.6 7685.0
50.8 50.2 53.4 70.0 67.2 71.3 78.5 75.8 79.9 85.6 79.2 86.5
895.7 914.3 959.5 968.2 1011.7 1052.3 1115.3 1203.2 1255.1 1366.3 1465.6 1591.8
228.5 247.0 264.0 286.8 294.8 332.4 323.3 333.4 352.5 383.6 379.2 388.8
1188.0 1220.2 1251.1 1242.0 1244.0 1288.2 1273.2 1308.8 1285.5 1300.0 1308.4 1138.2
108.3 113.5 131.4 137.3 145.5 159.8 174.1 187.7 187.5 199.8 208.1 199.7
29.8 31.0 31.6 33.9 33.8 36.0 35.2 37.3 37.2 36.0 37.0 34.1
88.7 94.4 97.9 99.0 102.1 107.3 118.1 120.5 130.3 141.7 145.9 146.1
70.8 68.7 69.0 69.1 68.4 70.1 71.6 72.5 67.0 70.9 73.3 74.1
101.2 100.0 107.1 117.5 111.8 103.7 116.2 127.3 140.3 151.4 163.4 176.7
376.6 410.5 437.2 450.6 468.9 478.3 487.8 496.4 501.5 513.3 525.9 530.2
9.3 10.0 11.5 11.2 12.0 11.9 11.7 13.6 13.9 14.7 13.6 14.0
204.0 214.8 232.4 230.2 239.7 249.1 258.9 264.2 273.3 275.2 262.0 248.5
162.5 168.5 169.6 176.6 187.8 197.2 216.0 223.9 225.9 234.3 235.8 235.9
41.5 40.6 47.5 51.9 58.1 63.5 82.0 87.5 73.4 80.4 105.2 103.3
100.5 107.1 115.1 119.5 115.4 120.1 122.6 128.2 132.9 123.5 128.4 129.4
7154.5 7434.3 7684.8 7938.1 8363.6 9235.7 10217.5 11179.1 11855.2 12642.0 12949.1 13240.5
22826.4 23101.3 23698.9 24022.8 24555.3 25754.3 27130.2 28219.3 29094.6 30133.2 30414.6 29753.6
12725.8 12816.8 13109.5 13068.0 13139.4 13385.2 13558.4 13679.7 13658.4 13782.9 13560.4 12631.5
10100.6 10284.4 10589.5 10954.8 11415.9 12369.1 13571.8 14539.6 15436.3 16350.3 16854.3 17122.1
3580.0 3526.4 3523.1 3571.2 3577.7 3667.5 3685.5 3672.3 3700.6 3646.4 3573.3 3300.4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
545.6 549.4 545.5 559.3 564.5 559.4 546.9 561.2 574.2 562.4 502.2 511.3
466.8 489.7 499.4 496.7 482.8 480.9 491.1 503.3 489.0 480.6 413.4 442.5
5486.2 5337.5 5089.5 5246.9 5252.5 5137.8 5039.3 4980.3 5134.6 4982.8 4466.8 4755.3
6498.6 6376.6 6134.4 6302.9 6299.8 6178.1 6077.3 6044.9 6197.8 6025.8 5382.4 5709.2
166.9 173.1 181.8 187.6 187.8 191.2 190.1 188.5 186.0 174.6 162.3 183.5
410.6 428.0 457.8 487.0 511.7 494.8 455.9 461.7 442.1 435.5 408.3 461.6
74.6 82.8 85.5 88.9 87.2 87.4 92.2 93.9 93.5 94.8 85.1 93.8
77.1 75.2 83.5 89.1 94.9 87.7 102.3 95.3 96.9 99.7 89.6 96.8
32.2 32.8 34.2 36.5 38.4 37.6 35.4 34.4 37.2 35.7 29.2 36.2
39.0 43.8 44.8 46.0 46.8 49.2 53.2 51.0 52.8 54.4 45.3 54.0
24.6 24.9 24.2 25.1 24.7 23.8 21.5 20.7 19.6 19.0 16.4 15.5
170.3 178.0 188.5 186.1 181.7 172.1 159.2 149.9 123.8 111.3 77.7 93.6
55.1 57.0 58.6 60.1 61.8 68.7 71.6 72.1 72.9 80.7 63.7 72.4
112.5 112.4 108.3 103.8 105.5 110.0 112.8 109.6 112.1 111.5 101.2 101.4
30.7 33.4 34.0 34.7 35.2 35.6 37.3 38.2 39.4 40.0 35.9 41.4
1193.6 1241.3 1301.2 1344.9 1375.9 1357.9 1331.5 1315.3 1276.3 1257.3 1114.8 1250.2
68.4 65.5 62.5 62.8 59.0 61.6 62.1 64.5 62.3 63.8 56.2 59.3
133.5 120.6 116.3 117.3 109.0 115.2 116.9 118.8 125.5 121.8 105.3 113.9
45.5 50.5 45.8 40.7 43.2 45.9 43.1 45.9 42.7 41.5 36.1 42.0
18.8 18.2 16.6 16.1 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.1 16.3 16.3 14.9 15.7
8.8 8.7 8.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 7.0 7.2
116.5 113.1 109.3 105.0 102.0 102.8 104.8 104.8 103.8 98.2 88.4 92.9
52.2 46.6 41.3 43.0 39.2 36.7 38.0 35.5 35.8 32.6 27.4 28.8
23.4 23.4 22.8 24.5 23.5 21.4 22.2 24.5 24.1 18.3 15.7 16.8
63.9 57.1 51.0 52.0 47.7 44.9 47.7 45.1 46.5 43.4 36.8 36.3
361.4 338.2 339.2 339.5 304.4 308.9 314.2 319.1 308.9 301.5 252.9 278.6
783.2 763.7 773.0 797.6 751.1 755.6 767.4 758.2 731.0 678.4 603.0 640.2
95.3 95.4 89.1 79.9 76.1 73.8 70.7 75.0 73.6 69.6 56.3 59.6
48.7 48.7 44.6 42.0 41.3 43.8 44.7 46.9 47.3 47.1 44.6 46.0
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.3 2.8 1.8 2.1
42.2 38.6 38.5 37.5 37.2 38.7 40.4 39.3 39.1 37.6 33.4 35.5
397.1 388.5 371.0 341.4 318.8 334.4 331.4 335.5 336.1 328.6 286.3 318.2
9.2 8.3 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.9 8.2 8.0 7.8 8.4 7.1 7.5
13.3 12.5 12.5 11.7 11.0 11.3 11.8 12.0 12.6 12.4 12.1 12.4
12.0 11.7 11.4 10.9 10.5 10.1 10.0 10.3 10.8 10.9 9.0 9.7
229.9 220.9 215.7 211.4 202.5 207.6 208.0 204.3 198.2 193.7 173.1 176.9
8.6 9.6 9.1 8.1 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.8 7.5 8.3 7.0 7.1
38.1 37.6 37.4 37.5 37.4 38.0 37.0 37.1 37.3 36.0 33.7 34.6
320.8 320.5 305.1 307.5 290.3 290.1 303.2 316.0 320.7 302.5 284.3 310.3
51.3 51.1 50.4 48.8 48.0 52.6 52.0 57.3 54.3 50.3 40.5 39.1
78.3 85.0 81.8 70.4 70.7 71.5 69.1 72.6 72.2 70.7 64.5 69.6
36.2 34.0 32.5 32.6 30.0 30.4 30.8 32.9 32.3 30.0 27.8 31.3
15.2 15.2 14.7 14.1 12.6 12.7 13.6 13.9 13.9 13.3 11.9 12.1
296.0 305.0 302.5 273.5 271.1 286.9 279.4 297.1 291.4 274.6 221.4 242.3
55.3 50.4 47.4 45.6 44.5 44.7 44.8 44.9 40.9 41.2 38.9 41.2
44.6 40.8 42.3 43.4 38.9 39.6 38.1 38.9 37.1 38.2 32.6 33.3
276.3 298.8 314.4 303.3 335.1 341.1 359.2 404.2 401.8 394.0 384.6 420.7
288.7 303.2 299.1 286.5 246.8 195.1 215.6 187.9 198.7 185.5 171.5 167.7
527.8 491.1 509.4 499.0 458.0 440.9 413.8 403.6 397.1 381.8 320.9 339.4
111.5 119.7 111.6 113.3 102.3 111.7 116.5 120.4 119.4 119.9 117.9 118.2
4674.7 4594.7 4536.9 4434.7 4203.5 4210.0 4250.1 4310.8 4258.5 4081.5 3625.0 3866.4
24.2 28.7 29.7 30.4 31.2 33.7 33.2 32.2 34.3 34.3 34.5 36.6
62.3 59.1 60.7 60.0 59.1 54.8 54.9 55.6 60.5 60.8 55.8 57.0
177.9 201.3 211.2 210.8 218.0 175.2 197.0 211.3 218.6 217.0 199.3 221.8
1492.3 1558.8 1580.6 1548.8 1551.5 1520.8 1529.3 1516.9 1573.3 1557.1 1461.1 1512.4
53.6 57.3 68.7 58.2 62.0 68.9 76.0 69.8 78.5 74.4 94.0 93.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
103.4 109.6 108.2 109.4 114.0 107.6 103.6 105.4 109.0 108.9 110.8 115.7
23.1 24.5 26.3 25.3 27.5 28.9 29.3 29.8 33.3 31.3 31.9 33.6
1936.7 2039.2 2085.4 2042.8 2063.2 1989.8 2023.5 2021.1 2107.5 2084.0 1987.2 2070.4
504.4 516.2 521.8 542.8 552.3 546.9 567.2 575.8 602.3 627.4 653.2 649.3
92.2 94.2 103.3 114.1 112.3 110.6 118.8 140.4 144.5 151.5 134.7 141.9
67.8 68.5 74.2 66.8 64.0 66.7 66.0 66.5 67.1 69.1 62.9 63.4
87.4 86.3 86.0 93.2 90.0 97.1 96.3 96.7 100.3 91.1 85.2 91.3
48.1 51.6 57.0 65.2 64.7 69.0 69.5 72.2 74.9 74.6 70.1 76.6
62.8 74.8 89.8 100.3 110.3 123.9 124.3 116.8 119.2 125.2 108.6 117.0
461.3 486.0 516.6 526.0 565.1 601.8 634.5 631.2 612.4 576.3 556.9 572.2
213.8 220.8 231.9 247.1 243.0 265.1 275.8 264.1 248.8 261.8 255.0 262.0
155.7 150.1 139.3 134.2 135.2 124.8 120.3 122.7 123.1 121.2 115.1 119.8
1693.6 1748.5 1819.8 1889.8 1936.8 2006.0 2072.8 2086.4 2092.6 2098.2 2041.7 2093.6
94.6 100.6 108.9 115.4 123.6 129.0 127.7 130.7 137.3 142.4 132.7 144.5
184.2 193.5 200.8 202.7 201.6 204.2 216.6 221.6 217.7 209.6 189.7 221.2
49.2 53.0 54.1 54.4 56.6 56.8 57.2 60.2 61.8 67.9 62.8 69.9
475.1 466.5 462.3 463.0 467.4 455.3 474.4 470.5 452.4 474.9 448.9 444.8
75.2 78.8 81.5 90.7 101.8 106.0 105.0 114.3 121.1 117.7 109.6 119.0
34.2 36.0 40.4 45.5 47.9 48.3 46.4 44.5 45.5 47.4 40.5 46.7
94.5 103.7 107.3 109.2 110.5 127.4 132.5 142.9 160.8 164.2 166.0 194.0
77.8 57.5 70.3 75.2 74.8 67.9 69.6 74.4 75.6 76.4 68.8 82.3
9.4 10.8 12.3 12.4 13.7 13.7 13.6 14.5 15.1 14.4 12.3 13.9
1094.3 1100.3 1137.8 1168.5 1197.9 1208.5 1243.0 1273.5 1287.3 1314.8 1231.4 1336.2
402.0 407.4 398.7 395.6 399.2 407.4 406.0 404.3 402.5 406.9 376.5 369.2
50.8 56.3 61.4 64.4 66.9 83.8 83.8 88.4 95.7 107.7 102.2 109.7
8121.7 8793.5 8977.6 9214.1 9235.5 9172.9 9027.1 9274.3 9612.0 9923.8 10128.4 10543.8
88.3 92.0 88.7 91.5 89.6 90.4 92.6 98.8 100.0 94.5 68.0 64.4
1643.9 1710.2 1829.3 1896.2 2046.5 2114.3 2211.3 2287.9 2385.8 2411.4 2241.6 2469.9
422.8 454.3 470.5 439.2 448.6 465.0 463.8 483.9 521.6 565.7 522.5 528.6
1210.1 1223.1 1307.5 1296.2 1261.5 1223.3 1202.0 1196.6 1174.2 1135.5 1046.0 1080.1
214.2 209.9 227.9 234.2 243.2 247.1 252.5 241.3 251.2 255.8 251.2 258.6
34.0 33.9 35.4 35.1 35.0 35.4 34.6 36.7 36.6 37.9 32.9 32.6
146.1 145.2 144.6 145.3 151.7 160.3 114.0 188.7 195.3 195.1 196.1 231.4
79.6 80.3 82.9 91.9 96.8 105.9 115.9 128.4 132.8 139.9 126.8 134.3
185.4 192.6 191.7 191.3 190.8 202.3 216.8 227.5 222.7 214.9 210.7 213.3
586.9 613.7 612.6 620.0 615.0 622.8 633.2 641.8 659.1 635.3 588.1 603.2
14.0 16.4 18.2 15.9 19.9 20.4 24.1 25.9 25.4 26.6 24.7 23.6
268.1 273.1 266.9 268.5 275.4 275.7 280.9 286.9 284.8 279.3 265.7 281.1
248.9 249.2 266.6 265.9 273.6 281.1 286.7 287.4 293.1 288.3 273.0 269.7
122.8 132.1 129.3 134.0 150.2 181.9 197.3 199.0 240.3 290.8 285.2 268.2
136.1 124.5 127.0 118.4 128.7 136.5 143.0 196.9 201.8 219.8 219.7 211.3
13975.6 14807.7 15236.8 15517.7 15728.1 15826.7 15785.6 16294.7 16835.0 17229.1 16959.4 17693.0
31067.1 31908.2 32252.3 32701.3 32805.2 32776.9 32783.7 33346.5 34055.0 34090.7 32341.8 34019.0
13071.5 12887.4 12703.1 12793.4 12572.9 12470.4 12394.5 12438.5 12528.9 12144.2 10876.4 11495.4
17995.6 19020.9 19549.2 19908.0 20232.3 20306.5 20389.2 20908.1 21526.1 21946.5 21465.5 22523.7
3384.1 3298.8 3218.2 3147.7 2981.4 3040.5 3067.2 3117.0 3065.7 2924.9 2564.2 2751.8
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
525.0 519.5 --1.0% --0.7% 1.5%
469.3 489.9 4.4% --0.1% 1.4%
4798.2 4639.7 --3.3% --1.2% 13.2%
5792.4 5649.1 --2.5% --1.1% 16.1%
198.4 190.9 --3.8% 0.2% 0.5%
443.4 451.0 1.7% --0.8% 1.3%
93.0 86.5 --7.0% --0.3% 0.2%
103.0 110.2 7.0% 2.1% 0.3%
39.6 42.2 6.7% 1.5% 0.1%
57.9 59.5 2.7% 2.6% 0.2%
15.8 15.2 --3.7% --4.9% ♦
104.7 120.8 15.5% --4.2% 0.3%
75.0 81.0 8.0% 3.0% 0.2%
101.0 106.9 5.9% 0.3% 0.3%
42.6 43.8 2.7% 2.4% 0.1%
1274.3 1308.1 2.7% --0.3% 3.7%
56.3 53.8 --4.5% --1.5% 0.2%
109.7 103.3 --5.8% --1.3% 0.3%
46.4 35.5 --23.5% --1.4% 0.1%
16.0 16.0 --0.1% --0.1% ♦
7.7 7.6 --0.5% 0.5% ♦
91.9 82.9 --9.8% --2.3% 0.2%
29.8 28.4 --4.5% --4.1% 0.1%
17.8 15.0 --15.6% --4.8% ♦
35.8 31.7 --11.5% --4.8% 0.1%
272.5 254.6 --6.6% --2.8% 0.7%
631.8 571.9 --9.5% --3.3% 1.6%
62.8 59.4 --5.5% --2.9% 0.2%
43.3 39.1 --9.6% --0.7% 0.1%
2.6 2.4 --6.6% --0.8% ♦
36.2 34.0 --6.3% --1.0% 0.1%
324.9 301.3 --7.3% --1.2% 0.9%
6.7 6.5 --2.1% --1.9% ♦
11.9 11.7 --1.5% ♦ ♦
8.6 8.3 --3.8% --2.7% ♦
164.8 156.1 --5.3% --3.0% 0.4%
7.9 8.2 4.3% 0.1% ♦
34.7 34.0 --1.9% --1.0% 0.1%
294.5 270.3 --8.2% --1.3% 0.8%
42.2 39.7 --5.7% --2.0% 0.1%
64.8 59.9 --7.7% --1.6% 0.2%
28.4 27.6 --2.6% --1.6% 0.1%
11.6 10.4 --10.5% --3.0% ♦
260.3 246.8 --5.2% --1.0% 0.7%
37.8 35.8 --5.3% --2.4% 0.1%
32.8 32.7 --0.1% --2.8% 0.1%
420.4 411.1 --2.2% 3.1% 1.2%
109.4 105.3 --3.7% --9.5% 0.3%
341.1 327.3 --4.1% --4.1% 0.9%
119.8 118.3 --1.3% 0.4% 0.3%
3783.0 3546.8 --6.2% --2.2% 10.1%
39.3 42.4 8.0% 3.4% 0.1%
55.1 52.5 --4.8% --1.3% 0.1%
220.9 221.2 0.1% 0.5% 0.6%
1599.1 1614.7 1.0% 0.4% 4.6%
95.4 93.9 --1.6% 4.9% 0.3%
- - - - -
120.7 120.1 --0.5% 0.9% 0.3%
32.9 34.1 3.6% 3.0% 0.1%
2163.3 2178.8 0.7% 0.6% 6.2%
677.2 683.6 1.0% 2.3% 1.9%
159.9 168.2 5.2% 4.0% 0.5%
67.2 65.5 --2.5% --0.2% 0.2%
92.1 93.9 2.0% 0.1% 0.3%
82.3 85.1 3.4% 2.7% 0.2%
119.7 132.5 10.7% 2.8% 0.4%
609.4 620.4 1.8% 1.7% 1.8%
281.4 287.2 2.1% 1.5% 0.8%
118.3 121.8 3.0% --1.0% 0.3%
2207.4 2258.3 2.3% 1.8% 6.4%
149.6 144.7 --3.3% 2.3% 0.4%
235.6 232.1 --1.5% 1.4% 0.7%
70.3 69.1 --1.8% 2.4% 0.2%
425.7 425.0 --0.1% --0.9% 1.2%
114.3 116.8 2.2% 2.6% 0.3%
51.2 52.2 1.9% 1.4% 0.1%
195.7 189.9 --3.0% 5.7% 0.5%
86.7 89.6 3.3% 1.8% 0.3%
15.3 15.7 2.2% 2.3% ♦
1344.5 1335.1 --0.7% 1.3% 3.8%
377.0 376.1 --0.2% --0.5% 1.1%
119.0 118.2 --0.7% 6.3% 0.3%
10576.3 11218.4 6.1% 2.0% 31.9%
57.5 65.9 14.6% --3.2% 0.2%
2595.6 2814.3 8.4% 4.0% 8.0%
704.4 701.4 --0.4% 4.8% 2.0%
1081.2 1012.8 --6.3% --2.4% 2.9%
277.4 284.7 2.6% 2.0% 0.8%
30.5 31.7 4.1% --1.0% 0.1%
208.4 189.6 --9.0% 2.7% 0.5%
140.7 152.6 8.4% 5.2% 0.4%
209.8 224.4 7.0% 1.6% 0.6%
592.9 571.2 --3.7% --0.8% 1.6%
20.4 21.1 3.7% 2.9% 0.1%
273.3 265.5 --2.9% --0.1% 0.8%
274.6 269.7 --1.8% 0.1% 0.8%
257.5 305.4 18.6% 8.6% 0.9%
218.2 230.5 5.6% 6.9% 0.7%
18014.7 18853.5 4.7% 2.0% 53.7%
34579.6 35129.8 1.6% 0.7% 100.0%
11556.7 11108.5 --3.9% --1.4% 31.6%
23022.9 24021.3 4.3% 1.9% 68.4%
2724.0 2517.6 --7.6% --2.2% 7.2%
Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Flaring
Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
Canada 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.2
Mexico 10.5 10.3 8.0 14.5 7.4 8.7 14.0 13.0 8.8
US 7.5 7.4 7.6 8.5 9.3 7.0 5.5 5.2 5.3
Total North America 20.8 20.2 18.1 25.7 19.9 18.1 22.4 21.2 17.3
Argentina 4.7 5.2 5.9 6.0 7.3 7.1 5.9 6.4 6.0
Bolivia 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4
Brazil 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.7
Colombia 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4
Peru 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.7
Trinidad & Tobago 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.5 7.8 5.7 5.4 5.7 2.3
Venezuela 8.4 6.0 5.6 4.5 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.4
Other S. & Cent. America 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Total S. & Cent. America 21.3 20.3 20.3 18.9 24.6 22.0 20.0 20.8 18.5
Denmark - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
Norway 5.6 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Romania 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 6.0 6.2 6.4 8.5 13.0 8.5 8.3 8.0 7.5
Other Europe - - - - - ^ - - -
Total Europe 11.8 11.9 7.1 8.9 13.7 9.6 8.8 8.7 8.4
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 30.9 34.3 37.4 33.5 29.5 25.6 26.1 27.6 29.5
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 30.9 34.3 37.4 33.5 29.5 25.6 26.1 27.6 29.5
Bahrain 0.9 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 0.9 -
Iran 46.4 54.9 51.9 50.7 31.1 18.6 16.1 28.1 19.1
Iraq 17.3 22.0 17.5 18.3 24.0 18.9 6.5 6.9 6.6
Kuwait 9.1 8.5 6.7 8.4 7.0 2.8 1.5 0.9 1.2
Oman 6.7 7.5 7.4 6.4 4.9 1.6 1.7 0.2 2.7
Qatar 6.4 6.4 5.3 6.2 4.6 2.3 3.3 1.0 0.2
Saudi Arabia 57.4 73.7 73.6 64.8 74.8 75.6 50.4 24.2 12.9
Syria 2.8 3.2 3.5 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.8 0.9
United Arab Emirates 25.6 30.1 28.1 21.4 20.3 18.9 11.2 7.8 9.9
Yemen - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East 172.7 207.6 195.8 180.6 170.7 142.7 94.2 72.8 53.4
Algeria 15.1 21.0 23.1 24.1 19.7 19.1 13.3 9.5 8.6
Egypt 3.3 2.6 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.4
Libya 5.9 8.2 8.4 10.5 9.2 9.0 4.6 5.0 6.5
Nigeria 36.5 42.3 41.3 39.5 56.5 46.2 28.3 25.2 24.7
Other Africa 7.8 6.8 8.9 7.8 8.6 8.4 8.9 8.5 8.1
Total Africa 68.6 80.9 84.1 83.8 96.2 85.3 57.5 50.0 49.2
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
Brunei 3.0 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.4 1.2 1.1 1.9
China - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - 1.1 0.7 4.1
Indonesia 7.8 10.4 14.5 12.5 12.5 13.1 12.4 10.4 8.4
Malaysia 3.8 4.6 3.5 2.8 4.5 4.3 3.5 3.2 3.6
Myanmar 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 - - 0.2
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific 15.0 17.6 20.1 17.6 19.6 19.9 18.2 15.3 18.2
Total World 341.1 392.8 382.9 369.1 374.3 323.2 247.2 216.4 194.6
of which: OECD 33.8 33.4 26.5 35.7 34.5 28.7 32.3 31.0 27.1
Non-OECD 307.3 359.5 356.3 333.4 339.8 294.6 214.9 185.4 167.5
European Union # 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.2 0.2
Data from 2013 onward: Made utilizing VIIRS Nightfire (VNF) nightly data produced by the Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colo
Data before 2013: Cedigaz. These data include flaring from upstream only.
Emissions have been calculated using flared natural gas volumes based on standard cubic metres (standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 4
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
4.4 5.1 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.9
6.2 6.0 3.9 4.2 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.9 2.8 4.4
6.0 5.3 5.5 6.9 7.9 7.9 8.4 9.5 9.4 6.5 12.7 15.8
16.6 16.4 14.2 16.4 16.1 15.3 15.5 16.6 16.8 14.1 20.2 25.1
7.2 7.1 5.5 4.7 5.8 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.8 1.0
3.2 3.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1
1.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9
1.8 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
2.7 6.7 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.9 5.5 5.4 5.1 4.7 5.1 5.1
3.4 3.2 5.5 7.3 8.1 7.5 6.8 7.1 6.9 6.5 6.1 7.0
0.8 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.9
20.7 25.3 23.9 23.7 25.7 24.1 22.2 21.6 20.7 21.9 22.7 22.8
0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 2.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.7 5.1 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 6.3 4.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
7.4 5.9 5.1 5.5 5.5 8.2 6.2 5.6 6.0 5.9 7.4 5.6
- 33.3 38.4 37.3 36.5 35.6 25.4 23.6 21.7 17.1 15.2 14.4
- 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.0 2.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
31.5 - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
31.5 35.8 41.4 40.2 39.4 38.4 27.4 25.6 22.4 17.7 16.1 15.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
12.8 10.6 10.4 9.5 7.9 19.7 22.3 22.8 22.3 21.7 22.3 22.8
8.1 10.6 12.6 10.0 9.1 9.6 8.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.2 3.4 30.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.7 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.5
0.1 - - - - - - 1.0 - - - -
8.3 6.1 4.7 3.9 6.5 8.1 14.9 25.8 24.6 24.0 5.9 2.0
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9
13.9 11.9 7.2 4.9 2.9 2.2 2.1 1.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
46.8 42.5 38.1 31.2 30.7 44.1 53.3 83.5 51.7 49.6 31.7 27.9
11.2 14.9 18.8 14.7 11.3 12.1 8.9 8.9 9.0 13.2 13.5 14.0
1.1 2.0 1.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 3.4 4.6 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.3
6.9 5.7 6.7 4.3 5.1 4.4 7.4 7.2 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.5
25.4 27.7 27.4 24.2 29.0 36.9 44.1 48.6 51.8 50.7 53.0 51.6
8.7 8.5 8.7 8.1 9.0 9.3 9.4 14.4 16.0 15.1 16.8 19.9
53.3 58.9 63.4 52.4 54.8 63.0 73.2 83.7 83.7 85.1 89.1 91.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.7 7.6 5.2 6.4 7.1 9.2 11.1 11.2 5.7 4.9 3.9 5.2
7.9 7.2 7.5 8.2 7.3 8.2 9.3 11.3 12.1 12.9 9.8 9.8
4.9 3.3 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.9
0.1 - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
20.4 18.8 14.8 15.9 16.1 19.0 22.9 25.7 20.2 21.1 17.1 17.5
196.7 203.7 201.0 185.1 188.3 212.1 220.7 262.5 221.7 215.4 204.4 206.0
25.3 24.4 21.0 23.1 22.7 24.3 22.5 22.9 23.4 20.5 28.3 31.8
171.4 179.3 180.0 162.0 165.7 187.8 198.2 239.6 198.3 194.9 176.1 174.1
0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
e Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines. These data include flaring from upstream, downstream oil and gas.
Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3) and the standard conversion factor for emissions from the IPCC. Perfect combustion has been assumed.
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
4.7 4.5 6.2 4.8 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.8
9.2 14.4 15.6 9.5 9.2 7.1 5.4 5.2 3.1 3.7 5.5 11.1
14.7 14.3 13.1 6.1 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 6.6 7.2 8.0
28.6 33.1 34.9 20.5 19.1 16.7 15.4 14.9 12.4 14.1 16.9 22.9
4.1 3.8 2.5 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.7
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
2.4 3.2 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.2 3.2 2.9 4.9 3.6 3.8
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
4.9 4.7 4.7 4.8 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.0 2.7 2.1
7.6 12.8 8.7 7.3 5.4 6.5 8.5 8.7 10.7 13.9 10.2 14.2
1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9
23.3 29.1 24.2 22.5 16.7 18.4 19.5 18.9 20.2 25.5 21.3 25.1
0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 1.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.0 5.3 5.2 6.2 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.6 2.9
14.2 14.1 14.1 14.0 13.6 13.6 13.4 6.5 6.5 7.5 4.3 4.9
1.3 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.4 0.8 3.2 4.9 6.1 6.1
- - - - - - 9.8 10.8 27.6 29.4 30.7 33.3
- - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
15.5 15.1 16.0 16.1 16.0 15.8 24.6 18.1 37.2 41.8 41.4 44.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
22.8 21.7 19.7 23.4 22.6 26.2 21.3 29.1 25.7 23.6 31.2 30.9
0.1 1.6 5.9 8.3 8.8 8.0 8.5 14.1 15.8 15.6 13.0 13.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9
0.4 1.9 1.6 2.7 2.5 2.2 3.1 3.3 3.9 2.8 2.8 2.8
- - - - - - 0.6 7.9 7.7 7.3 6.1 6.3
1.8 1.9 2.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4
0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3
0.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2
27.8 32.0 34.8 40.3 40.4 42.0 39.1 60.4 59.5 55.1 58.8 58.7
14.7 13.6 13.6 13.3 13.4 8.5 8.2 7.9 6.7 5.9 6.5 9.2
2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7
3.6 3.6 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.8 5.1 5.9 5.7
52.4 44.5 41.2 37.1 33.9 33.1 37.2 36.4 44.5 44.3 43.9 43.9
19.4 20.8 21.0 21.0 20.6 20.2 24.3 23.9 26.0 26.9 26.2 25.2
92.3 84.6 81.2 76.2 72.3 66.1 73.0 71.4 80.6 83.7 84.1 85.8
- - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 1.5 1.4 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8
9.8 9.6 9.8 9.5 9.6 10.4 9.8 8.3 7.5 6.0 6.3 5.5
1.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.6
- - - 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 3.0 1.4 1.6 1.2
- - - - 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
16.9 16.8 17.6 17.4 14.7 16.1 17.8 16.2 16.9 13.6 14.1 12.6
210.3 215.9 213.8 199.4 184.4 180.0 194.3 204.6 231.8 238.7 241.1 252.4
35.7 39.6 41.4 28.1 25.7 23.4 22.0 21.3 18.9 20.3 22.8 27.5
174.6 176.3 172.4 171.2 158.7 156.6 172.3 183.4 212.9 218.4 218.3 224.9
0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4
been assumed.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
3.7 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.3 4.3 3.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.3
27.1 20.3 12.2 7.1 2.7 10.3 11.5 12.1 11.7 9.1 9.2 10.7
9.3 9.2 9.3 11.7 11.7 18.7 23.0 24.2 18.3 19.5 28.6 34.9
40.1 32.7 24.5 22.1 18.0 32.4 38.8 40.2 32.8 31.4 40.6 47.9
1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.0
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
4.3 6.7 4.8 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.6 2.4 2.7
0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1
0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8
18.1 17.3 13.2 18.3 22.3 19.7 21.1 20.0 20.5 16.1 18.7 21.2
2.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.3
29.5 31.0 24.5 28.3 31.6 29.3 31.8 30.1 30.2 24.4 26.7 30.3
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1
- - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^
- - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3
- - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^
- - - - - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.4
- - - - - 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.9
2.6 2.5 2.8 2.7 3.8 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.7 4.5 4.2
4.9 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5
4.9 4.9 3.7 4.9 5.0 7.4 7.8 7.3 5.3 4.8 4.1 3.1
39.4 38.4 34.5 35.2 36.0 42.3 39.4 42.5 48.2 42.3 42.9 48.0
2.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.5 4.5 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 1.6 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.2
- - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
51.4 47.3 41.5 43.3 45.4 58.2 54.5 56.2 59.8 52.6 52.1 55.9
- - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4
33.1 31.2 32.6 32.8 34.6 24.3 26.4 25.7 34.4 37.4 36.5 29.6
11.8 13.7 14.9 18.9 23.6 26.8 27.9 32.0 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.8
1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 3.0 3.1 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.0 1.7
2.8 2.8 2.5 1.8 2.6 4.6 5.1 4.8 5.6 5.2 5.2 5.2
7.1 7.8 2.0 1.1 1.4 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.3
- - - - - 5.4 5.1 5.5 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.2
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.9
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 2.3 2.4 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4
58.9 59.8 55.8 58.0 65.4 73.7 76.2 77.5 91.0 93.9 92.7 86.5
9.7 10.8 9.8 7.1 6.9 17.8 18.5 19.5 19.5 18.6 19.0 19.6
1.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 0.8 5.2 6.0 6.1 6.1 5.1 4.9 5.1
7.8 6.4 6.9 2.6 7.7 8.3 5.9 5.4 4.9 8.0 9.4 10.2
35.2 28.4 32.4 28.1 26.0 18.7 16.7 15.1 14.6 15.2 14.7 15.7
26.1 26.7 25.8 26.2 24.4 18.7 19.5 21.0 21.0 18.9 17.3 16.5
80.4 74.0 76.1 65.1 65.7 68.8 66.7 67.0 66.2 65.8 65.3 67.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.6 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.8
- - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6
- 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.7 3.6 4.0 4.4
1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 4.4 4.8 5.4 4.9 4.1 3.7 3.6
6.3 9.6 10.3 9.9 12.8 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.8 4.9 4.3 4.3
3.2 3.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 6.3 7.2 7.9 6.9 6.2 5.1 5.5
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6
- - - - - 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6
0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.6
14.3 21.7 21.2 21.1 24.2 29.9 31.9 32.4 29.5 25.3 23.1 24.8
277.2 269.0 246.4 240.7 254.2 297.9 305.6 309.0 315.2 298.1 305.0 316.8
44.8 37.5 29.6 26.9 24.0 41.0 48.0 49.3 41.0 38.5 47.8 55.9
232.4 231.5 216.8 213.7 230.2 256.9 257.6 259.6 274.2 259.6 257.2 260.9
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.2
Growth rate per annum Share
2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
2.5 2.5 2.3 2.6 13.5% --2.4% 0.8%
13.5 15.8 13.8 14.4 4.9% 3.4% 4.6%
25.0 19.6 17.7 21.0 18.6% 1.2% 6.6%
41.0 37.9 33.8 38.1 12.6% 1.6% 12.0%
2.3 2.7 2.5 2.4 --4.9% 4.0% 0.7%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --7.3% 1.3% ♦
2.3 2.2 2.0 2.7 31.8% --1.0% 0.8%
0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 30.0% --8.8% 0.2%
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.4% --2.7% 0.1%
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 --10.5% --9.4% 0.1%
18.9 18.5 19.7 19.1 --3.2% --0.3% 6.0%
3.1 3.2 3.4 3.9 14.1% 6.6% 1.2%
28.2 28.0 28.9 29.4 1.7% ♦ 9.3%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --13.1% --8.7% ♦
^ ^ ^ 0.1 26.2% 0.6% ♦
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.1% --5.7% ♦
^ ^ 0.1 ^ --6.7% --2.0% ♦
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 --9.7% --11.1% 0.1%
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 69.9% 7.0% ♦
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 --5.7% --1.9% ♦
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 21.6% --6.3% 0.1%
2.2 1.8 1.2 1.4 12.0% --6.7% 0.4%
0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.0% --2.0% 0.2%
3.9 3.8 2.8 3.0 7.6% --5.8% 1.0%
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 68.0% --1.9% 0.2%
2.9 3.0 2.0 2.0 --1.2% --12.2% 0.6%
50.6 53.3 52.6 59.4 13.0% 3.5% 18.7%
3.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 11.2% --6.1% 0.8%
- - - - - - -
1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 --9.8% --12.5% 0.2%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 129.7% 7.3% 0.1%
58.4 60.1 58.2 65.7 12.8% 1.2% 20.7%
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 --1.7% 2.4% 0.1%
28.6 37.3 37.1 43.1 16.3% 5.9% 13.6%
34.7 35.8 35.9 35.6 --0.9% 2.9% 11.2%
1.8 2.1 1.5 1.6 12.4% --5.9% 0.5%
5.1 5.2 4.2 3.7 --11.6% --2.1% 1.2%
2.6 2.8 2.6 2.6 1.0% --2.8% 0.8%
5.7 5.6 5.1 6.8 31.9% 2.3% 2.1%
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1% 9.5% 0.7%
2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 --5.3% --2.3% 0.7%
- - - - - - -
1.7 1.9 1.4 0.9 --35.6% --8.6% 0.3%
84.9 95.0 92.5 99.0 7.1% 3.0% 31.2%
18.8 16.4 17.3 16.7 --3.0% --0.6% 5.3%
5.1 4.7 4.4 4.4 --1.0% --1.7% 1.4%
5.0 12.0 11.0 13.6 24.5% 5.1% 4.3%
14.2 13.1 10.7 11.5 8.4% --4.7% 3.6%
15.8 15.0 15.9 14.5 --9.1% --2.5% 4.6%
59.0 61.1 59.2 60.8 2.6% --1.2% 19.2%
2.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 --5.9% --1.5% 0.4%
^ 0.1 ^ ^ --2.5% 6.9% ♦
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 ^ ^
5.8 5.4 5.0 4.9 --2.7% --0.1% 1.5%
4.1 3.8 4.1 4.1 --0.1% --0.8% 1.3%
4.0 3.5 3.7 4.2 13.1% --4.4% 1.3%
5.4 4.3 3.5 3.4 --2.4% --5.8% 1.1%
0.1 ^ ^ ^ --11.6% --17.8% ♦
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 --4.0% --7.8% 0.2%
0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 2.6% --6.4% 0.1%
1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 14.3% --4.6% 0.4%
0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 --15.6% --5.8% 0.2%
25.1 22.4 21.1 21.3 1.2% --3.3% 6.7%
300.5 308.3 296.6 317.4 7.0% 0.6% 100.0%
47.7 44.0 38.6 43.1 11.7% 0.5% 13.6%
252.8 264.3 258.0 274.3 6.3% 0.7% 86.4%
1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 3.7% --2.9% 0.3%
Natural Gas Flaring
Billion cubic metres 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
Canada 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6
Mexico 5.2 5.1 4.0 7.2 3.7 4.3 6.9 6.4 4.4
US 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.6 3.5 2.7 2.6 2.6
Total North America 10.3 10.0 9.0 12.7 9.8 9.0 11.1 10.5 8.6
Argentina 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.2 3.0
Bolivia 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Brazil 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.3
Colombia 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7
Peru 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8
Trinidad & Tobago 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 1.2
Venezuela 4.2 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7
Other S. & Cent. America 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Total S. & Cent. America 10.5 10.1 10.0 9.4 12.2 10.9 9.9 10.3 9.2
Denmark - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
Norway 2.8 2.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Romania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 3.0 3.1 3.2 4.2 6.4 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.7
Other Europe - - - - - ^ - - -
Total Europe 5.9 5.9 3.5 4.4 6.8 4.8 4.3 4.3 4.2
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 15.3 17.0 18.5 16.6 14.6 12.7 12.9 13.7 14.6
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 15.3 17.0 18.5 16.6 14.6 12.7 12.9 13.7 14.6
Bahrain 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 -
Iran 23.0 27.2 25.7 25.1 15.4 9.2 8.0 13.9 9.5
Iraq 8.6 10.9 8.7 9.1 11.9 9.4 3.2 3.4 3.3
Kuwait 4.5 4.2 3.3 4.2 3.5 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.6
Oman 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.2 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.3
Qatar 3.1 3.2 2.6 3.1 2.3 1.2 1.6 0.5 0.1
Saudi Arabia 28.4 36.5 36.5 32.1 37.0 37.4 24.9 12.0 6.4
Syria 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.4
United Arab Emirates 12.7 14.9 13.9 10.6 10.0 9.3 5.5 3.9 4.9
Yemen - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East 85.5 102.8 97.0 89.4 84.5 70.7 46.6 36.0 26.5
Algeria 7.5 10.4 11.4 11.9 9.8 9.5 6.6 4.7 4.3
Egypt 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.7
Libya 2.9 4.1 4.2 5.2 4.6 4.4 2.3 2.5 3.2
Nigeria 18.1 20.9 20.4 19.5 28.0 22.9 14.0 12.5 12.2
Other Africa 3.9 3.4 4.4 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.0
Total Africa 34.0 40.0 41.6 41.5 47.6 42.2 28.5 24.8 24.4
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
Brunei 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.9
China - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - 0.6 0.4 2.0
Indonesia 3.9 5.1 7.2 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.1 5.1 4.2
Malaysia 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.8
Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - 0.1
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific 7.4 8.7 9.9 8.7 9.7 9.9 9.0 7.6 9.0
Total World 168.9 194.5 189.6 182.8 185.3 160.0 122.4 107.2 96.4
of which: OECD 16.7 16.5 13.1 17.7 17.1 14.2 16.0 15.3 13.4
Non-OECD 152.2 178.0 176.4 165.1 168.2 145.9 106.4 91.8 82.9
European Union # 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.1
Data from 2013 onward: Made utilizing VIIRS Nightfire (VNF) nightly data produced by the Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado
Data before 2013: Cedigaz. These data include flaring from upstream.
As far as possible, the calculation has used flared volumes based on standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly fro
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3
3.1 3.0 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.2 4.5
3.0 2.6 2.7 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.6 3.2 6.3 7.8 7.3
8.2 8.1 7.0 8.1 8.0 7.6 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.0 10.0 12.4 14.1
3.5 3.5 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.5
1.6 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4
1.7 1.6 2.7 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.8
0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0
10.2 12.5 11.8 11.7 12.7 11.9 11.0 10.7 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.5
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
3.3 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.1 2.2 2.4
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
3.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.7 4.1 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.7 2.8 3.0
- 16.5 19.0 18.5 18.1 17.6 12.6 11.7 10.7 8.5 7.5 7.1 7.0
- 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
15.6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
15.6 17.7 20.5 19.9 19.5 19.0 13.6 12.7 11.1 8.8 8.0 7.8 7.7
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
6.3 5.3 5.2 4.7 3.9 9.8 11.1 11.3 11.0 10.7 11.0 11.3 11.3
4.0 5.3 6.2 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.0 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 15.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2
^ - - - - - - 0.5 - - - - -
4.1 3.0 2.3 1.9 3.2 4.0 7.4 12.8 12.2 11.9 2.9 1.0 0.9
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
6.9 5.9 3.6 2.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
23.2 21.1 18.9 15.4 15.2 21.8 26.4 41.4 25.6 24.6 15.7 13.8 13.8
5.6 7.4 9.3 7.3 5.6 6.0 4.4 4.4 4.5 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.3
0.6 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1
3.4 2.8 3.3 2.1 2.5 2.2 3.7 3.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8
12.6 13.7 13.6 12.0 14.4 18.3 21.8 24.0 25.6 25.1 26.2 25.6 25.9
4.3 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.7 7.1 7.9 7.5 8.3 9.8 9.6
26.4 29.2 31.4 25.9 27.1 31.2 36.3 41.5 41.5 42.1 44.1 45.2 45.7
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
3.3 3.8 2.6 3.2 3.5 4.6 5.5 5.6 2.8 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.4
3.9 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.6 6.0 6.4 4.9 4.9 4.9
2.4 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8
^ - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
10.1 9.3 7.3 7.9 8.0 9.4 11.3 12.7 10.0 10.5 8.5 8.7 8.3
97.4 100.9 99.5 91.7 93.3 105.0 109.3 130.0 109.8 106.7 101.2 102.0 104.1
12.5 12.1 10.4 11.4 11.2 12.1 11.1 11.3 11.6 10.2 14.0 15.8 17.7
84.9 88.8 89.1 80.2 82.0 93.0 98.1 118.6 98.2 96.5 87.2 86.2 86.5
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines. These data include flaring from upstream, downstream oil and gas.
mbar); as they are derived directly from measures of energy content using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2.2 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6
7.1 7.7 4.7 4.5 3.5 2.7 2.6 1.5 1.8 2.7 5.5 13.4 10.1
7.1 6.5 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.6 4.6
16.4 17.3 10.1 9.5 8.3 7.6 7.4 6.2 7.0 8.4 11.3 19.9 16.2
1.9 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
1.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.1 3.3
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
2.3 2.3 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7
6.3 4.3 3.6 2.7 3.2 4.2 4.3 5.3 6.9 5.1 7.0 9.0 8.6
0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8
14.4 12.0 11.2 8.3 9.1 9.7 9.4 10.0 12.6 10.5 12.4 14.6 15.4
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.7
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.6 2.6 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.3
7.0 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.6 3.2 3.2 3.7 2.1 2.4 2.4 1.5
0.5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.6 2.4 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.4
- - - - - 4.9 5.4 13.7 14.6 15.2 16.5 19.5 19.0
- - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
7.5 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.8 12.2 9.0 18.4 20.7 20.5 22.0 25.4 23.4
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
10.7 9.8 11.6 11.2 13.0 10.5 14.4 12.7 11.7 15.4 15.3 16.4 15.5
0.8 2.9 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.2 7.0 7.8 7.7 6.4 6.5 5.9 6.8
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.2
0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
- - - - - 0.3 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.9
1.0 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 - -
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7
15.8 17.2 20.0 20.0 20.8 19.4 29.9 29.5 27.3 29.1 29.1 29.2 29.6
6.8 6.8 6.6 6.6 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.3 2.9 3.2 4.6 4.8 5.4
1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
1.8 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.8 3.2
22.0 20.4 18.4 16.8 16.4 18.4 18.0 22.0 21.9 21.7 21.7 17.4 14.0
10.3 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.0 12.0 11.9 12.9 13.3 13.0 12.5 12.9 13.2
41.9 40.2 37.7 35.8 32.7 36.1 35.4 39.9 41.5 41.6 42.5 39.8 36.6
- - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1.9
2.4 2.4 2.4 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0
4.8 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.1 3.7 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.1 4.8
0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.8
- - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6
- - - ^ 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
8.3 8.7 8.6 7.3 8.0 8.8 8.0 8.4 6.7 7.0 6.2 7.1 10.8
106.9 105.9 98.7 91.3 89.1 96.2 101.3 114.8 118.2 119.4 125.0 137.3 133.2
19.6 20.5 13.9 12.7 11.6 10.9 10.5 9.4 10.0 11.3 13.6 22.2 18.6
87.3 85.4 84.8 78.6 77.6 85.3 90.8 105.4 108.1 108.1 111.4 115.1 114.6
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in the original databases.
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1
6.0 3.5 1.4 5.1 5.7 6.0 5.8 4.5 4.5 5.3 6.7 7.8 6.8
4.6 5.8 5.8 9.3 11.4 12.0 9.0 9.6 14.1 17.3 12.4 9.7 8.8
12.1 10.9 8.9 16.0 19.2 19.9 16.2 15.6 20.1 23.7 20.3 18.8 16.7
0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2
0.1 0.3 0.2 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1
2.4 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
6.5 9.1 11.0 9.8 10.5 9.9 10.2 8.0 9.3 10.5 9.4 9.2 9.8
0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7
12.1 14.0 15.7 14.5 15.8 14.9 14.9 12.1 13.2 15.0 14.0 13.8 14.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
- - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^
- - - ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.7 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.6
- - - 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1.4 1.3 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.4
1.3 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.9 2.4 2.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 2.6 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0
17.1 17.5 17.8 20.9 19.5 21.1 23.9 21.0 21.2 23.8 25.1 26.4 26.0
0.4 0.5 0.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.1
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4
- - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
20.6 21.5 22.5 28.8 27.0 27.8 29.6 26.1 25.8 27.7 28.9 29.8 28.8
- - - 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
16.2 16.2 17.1 12.0 13.1 12.7 17.0 18.5 18.1 14.6 14.2 18.5 18.4
7.4 9.4 11.7 13.3 13.8 15.8 17.5 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.2 17.7 17.8
0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.7
1.3 0.9 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.1
1.0 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3
- - - 2.7 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.5
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7
27.6 28.7 32.4 36.5 37.7 38.4 45.0 46.5 45.9 42.8 42.0 47.0 45.8
4.9 3.5 3.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.7 9.2 9.4 9.7 9.3 8.1 8.5
0.6 0.6 0.4 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2
3.4 1.3 3.8 4.1 2.9 2.7 2.4 4.0 4.7 5.1 2.5 5.9 5.4
16.0 13.9 12.9 9.2 8.3 7.5 7.2 7.5 7.3 7.8 7.0 6.5 5.3
12.8 13.0 12.1 9.3 9.7 10.4 10.4 9.4 8.5 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.9
37.7 32.3 32.5 34.1 33.0 33.2 32.8 32.6 32.3 33.3 29.2 30.3 29.3
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.7
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1
1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.5
1.0 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0
5.1 4.9 6.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.8
1.2 1.3 1.3 3.1 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.7
^ 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - - 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2
0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
10.5 10.5 12.0 14.8 15.8 16.1 14.6 12.5 11.5 12.3 12.4 11.1 10.4
122.0 119.2 125.9 147.5 151.3 153.0 156.0 147.6 151.0 156.9 148.8 152.7 146.8
14.7 13.3 11.9 20.3 23.8 24.4 20.3 19.1 23.7 27.7 23.6 21.8 19.1
107.3 105.8 114.0 127.2 127.5 128.6 135.8 128.5 127.4 129.2 125.2 130.9 127.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
Growth rate per annum Share
2023 2023 2013-23 2023
1.3 13.5% --2.4% 0.8%
7.2 4.9% 3.4% 4.6%
10.4 18.6% 1.2% 6.6%
18.8 12.6% 1.6% 12.0%
1.2 --4.9% 4.0% 0.7%
0.1 --7.3% 1.3% ♦
1.3 31.8% --1.0% 0.8%
0.3 30.0% --8.8% 0.2%
0.1 2.4% --2.7% 0.1%
0.1 --10.5% --9.4% 0.1%
9.5 --3.2% --0.3% 6.0%
1.9 14.1% 6.6% 1.2%
14.6 1.7% ♦ 9.3%
^ --13.1% --8.7% ♦
^ 26.2% 0.6% ♦
^ --0.1% --5.7% ♦
^ --6.7% --2.0% ♦
0.1 --9.7% --11.1% 0.1%
0.1 69.9% 7.0% ♦
^ --5.7% --1.9% ♦
0.1 21.6% --6.3% 0.1%
0.7 12.0% --6.7% 0.4%
0.4 2.0% --2.0% 0.2%
1.5 7.6% --5.8% 1.0%
0.4 68.0% --1.9% 0.2%
1.0 --1.2% --12.2% 0.6%
29.4 13.0% 3.5% 18.7%
1.2 11.2% --6.1% 0.8%
- - - -
0.4 --9.8% --12.5% 0.2%
0.2 129.7% 7.3% 0.1%
32.5 12.8% 1.2% 20.7%
0.1 --1.7% 2.4% 0.1%
21.3 16.3% 5.9% 13.6%
17.6 --0.9% 2.9% 11.2%
0.8 12.4% --5.9% 0.5%
1.8 --11.6% --2.1% 1.2%
1.3 1.0% --2.8% 0.8%
3.4 31.9% 2.3% 2.1%
1.1 2.1% 9.5% 0.7%
1.1 --5.3% --2.3% 0.7%
- - - -
0.5 --35.6% --8.6% 0.3%
49.0 7.1% 3.0% 31.2%
8.3 --3.0% --0.6% 5.3%
2.2 --1.0% --1.7% 1.4%
6.8 24.5% 5.1% 4.3%
5.7 8.4% --4.7% 3.6%
7.2 --9.1% --2.5% 4.6%
30.1 2.6% --1.2% 19.2%
0.7 --5.9% --1.5% 0.4%
^ --2.5% 6.9% ♦
0.1 0.4 ^ ^
2.4 --2.7% --0.1% 1.5%
2.0 --0.1% --0.8% 1.3%
2.1 13.1% --4.4% 1.3%
1.7 --2.4% --5.8% 1.1%
^ --11.6% --17.8% ♦
0.3 --4.0% --7.8% 0.2%
0.2 2.6% --6.4% 0.1%
0.7 14.3% --4.6% 0.4%
0.4 --15.6% --5.8% 0.2%
10.6 1.2% --3.3% 6.7%
157.1 7.0% 0.6% 100.0%
21.3 11.7% 0.5% 13.6%
135.8 6.3% 0.7% 86.4%
0.5 3.7% --2.9% 0.3%
Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions from Industrial Processes and Methane
Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Canada 31.6 31.7 33.1 34.6 36.8 39.5 40.2 41.8 43.1
Mexico 46.9 48.7 49.3 50.7 52.7 49.8 53.5 57.3 58.1
US 276.2 274.2 273.4 267.0 274.3 277.3 278.3 281.1 279.5
Total North America 354.7 354.6 355.8 352.3 363.8 366.6 372.0 380.3 380.7
Argentina 21.3 21.5 23.0 23.7 24.2 25.9 27.2 29.0 29.7
Brazil 19.5 20.0 18.0 18.5 18.7 20.4 23.9 26.2 28.7
Chile 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5
Colombia 10.9 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.9 14.8 15.4 17.1 18.2
Ecuador 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.3 6.8 6.7 6.3
Peru 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9
Trinidad & Tobago 6.6 6.6 6.4 4.6 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.3
Venezuela 106.4 116.7 117.3 122.8 126.4 139.4 154.1 165.2 168.3
Central America 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1
Other Caribbean 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3
Other South America 5.1 5.4 5.6 4.8 4.4 3.4 3.4 4.1 3.6
Total S. & Cent. America 181.7 192.1 192.9 198.7 203.4 221.1 242.7 260.6 267.8
Austria 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4
Belgium 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.2
Bulgaria 3.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.6
Croatia 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 12.8 11.9 11.4 10.9 10.2 9.8 10.0 10.0 9.5
Denmark 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2
Estonia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France 13.0 12.6 11.5 10.8 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.2 10.8
Germany 20.0 18.6 19.3 19.5 20.4 21.0 20.8 21.0 21.3
Greece 8.0 7.9 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.8
Hungary 4.9 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7
Italy 20.2 20.2 21.0 18.8 18.5 20.3 19.1 19.5 20.0
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
North Macedonia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Norway 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7
Poland 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.0 7.5 7.6 7.2 7.7 7.3
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania 21.9 18.2 16.4 15.8 14.7 15.2 14.9 13.5 12.9
Slovakia 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.2
Slovenia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Spain 16.2 15.4 14.1 13.3 14.6 15.4 15.1 15.6 16.6
Sweden 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey 14.8 16.4 17.9 17.4 18.0 18.6 19.2 19.8 20.3
Ukraine 23.1 22.0 20.7 17.6 15.2 13.3 12.6 12.2 11.8
United Kingdom 15.5 14.3 14.0 14.9 17.3 18.0 18.5 18.8 19.2
Other Europe 30.8 28.0 26.1 24.1 24.9 26.4 25.9 28.2 28.9
Total Europe 231.3 217.9 212.1 202.1 206.1 211.5 208.7 211.7 213.6
Azerbaijan 18.5 17.4 15.7 9.1 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.6
Belarus 3.1 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.6
Kazakhstan 16.7 17.3 16.8 16.6 16.5 17.3 18.7 21.9 23.0
Russian Federation 489.5 461.6 435.0 410.3 389.1 380.5 371.3 356.9 360.7
Turkmenistan 60.7 59.7 40.7 47.9 33.7 33.7 33.2 24.1 23.6
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan 20.6 21.2 20.8 22.2 24.1 22.8 23.4 24.0 25.4
Other CIS 4.0 3.7 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0
Total CIS 613.1 584.2 534.5 510.7 470.0 460.3 452.2 433.1 438.9
Iran 86.2 93.5 96.8 103.1 104.4 105.4 106.8 108.5 107.1
Iraq 47.3 8.8 10.3 13.6 16.9 17.6 17.7 30.4 48.2
Israel 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.2
Kuwait 8.8 1.5 7.7 14.1 15.8 16.3 16.6 17.1 16.4
Oman 6.8 7.1 7.5 8.6 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 10.6
Qatar 2.5 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.4 4.6 5.2 7.4 7.7
Saudi Arabia 50.9 65.5 69.5 64.9 60.2 60.4 60.9 61.8 62.1
United Arab Emirates 15.3 16.6 16.5 16.9 18.5 19.4 20.3 20.1 20.7
Other Middle East 33.3 37.9 42.8 47.9 53.3 54.8 54.3 55.7 56.8
Total Middle East 252.2 235.3 255.7 274.4 284.6 290.5 293.8 313.6 331.6
Algeria 46.6 47.4 47.7 50.6 51.4 55.2 57.5 58.8 59.4
Egypt 23.2 25.4 24.4 25.1 25.4 26.5 26.8 26.8 26.8
Morocco 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1
South Africa 27.4 27.6 27.3 29.3 30.5 32.4 32.3 33.9 33.6
Eastern Africa 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.4
Middle Africa 17.2 21.9 23.2 23.5 24.2 27.0 30.2 32.1 34.6
Western Africa 43.4 46.4 48.6 47.9 46.9 49.5 56.6 54.7 50.3
Other Northern Africa 60.3 65.2 59.6 62.3 69.3 72.4 73.3 68.3 68.6
Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 222.6 239.2 236.2 244.4 253.1 268.8 282.9 281.0 279.8
Australia 23.8 24.9 25.3 26.2 26.6 28.1 28.4 29.9 31.9
Bangladesh 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.1
China 212.8 230.4 254.6 281.0 313.1 352.2 365.0 371.9 379.4
China Hong Kong SAR 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6
India 69.9 73.7 70.6 71.0 73.2 78.7 82.3 88.5 88.1
Indonesia 43.8 49.8 51.7 54.2 58.5 60.5 64.1 67.3 63.8
Japan 42.2 44.0 45.3 44.9 46.0 45.9 46.4 43.6 39.1
Malaysia 8.2 9.0 8.8 9.2 10.2 11.0 12.2 13.3 13.3
New Zealand 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7
Pakistan 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.9 9.9 10.1
Philippines 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.4 6.3 5.5
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea 30.3 31.5 30.2 32.2 33.1 33.3 33.0 33.8 27.2
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan 9.4 9.8 10.5 11.9 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.8 10.1
Thailand 8.5 8.5 10.9 15.1 17.0 19.1 21.8 24.6 18.9
Vietnam 2.7 3.6 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.9 6.6 7.5 8.7
Other Asia Pacific 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5
Total Asia Pacific 477.7 511.1 538.3 577.2 621.2 673.8 699.7 720.9 708.9
Total World 2333.4 2334.3 2325.4 2359.7 2402.3 2492.5 2552.1 2601.3 2621.3
of which: OECD 622.2 621.2 622.4 617.5 639.7 650.7 655.6 668.5 663.9
Non-OECD 1711.2 1713.1 1703.1 1742.2 1762.7 1841.8 1896.5 1932.8 1957.5
European Union # 151.1 141.0 136.7 131.0 133.9 138.4 135.5 136.0 136.6
Source: IEA, Kayrros, World Bank
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: The emissions above are the sum, in carbon dioxide equivalent, of methane emissions associated with the production, transportation and distribut
Methane emissions are sourced from IEA (2021, 2022) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/gree
Process carbon dioxide emissions are sourced from Andrew, R. M., 2021. Further details for both sets of emissions are found in the Methodology.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
43.3 44.6 44.9 45.4 46.5 47.5 47.9 50.2 50.8 48.6 45.6 48.0
57.4 59.3 59.4 60.8 64.8 66.3 67.3 68.6 68.3 66.5 62.9 61.8
274.3 277.4 277.1 274.6 272.1 274.9 275.3 278.5 284.9 289.6 275.2 292.9
375.0 381.3 381.4 380.8 383.4 388.6 390.5 397.3 404.0 404.7 383.7 402.7
30.2 29.6 30.4 29.7 31.2 31.8 31.0 31.6 30.8 31.2 29.1 29.1
30.2 31.5 31.3 32.3 31.6 32.1 35.4 37.1 39.0 42.5 43.2 47.1
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5
17.1 17.4 17.9 17.0 18.4 18.9 20.3 21.3 22.5 23.5 24.0 25.6
6.2 6.7 7.3 6.9 7.4 8.9 8.9 9.2 8.8 9.3 8.7 8.9
2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 5.1 5.7
3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.7 7.3 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.3
155.0 161.2 160.4 150.2 141.5 152.4 156.9 157.6 154.3 155.9 144.9 145.0
3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.1 4.3 3.7 3.8
2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.6
3.5 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.4 6.9
255.6 264.4 266.3 256.4 252.2 267.4 277.8 284.2 284.0 291.6 278.6 285.6
2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3
3.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6
2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.3 2.3 2.2
2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.6 9.1 8.8 8.3 8.5 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.9 8.5 7.5 7.4
3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.2 2.6 2.4
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
10.5 10.7 10.9 10.8 10.8 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.1 9.8 10.2
21.6 21.0 19.5 18.9 19.6 19.9 18.9 19.3 20.3 19.2 17.9 17.6
8.7 8.9 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.8 9.2 8.9 8.8 8.4 6.9 6.3
3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.4
20.8 21.4 21.8 21.8 22.8 23.4 23.7 23.6 23.9 22.0 18.7 18.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5
7.1 7.2 6.1 5.8 5.8 6.4 6.4 7.3 8.4 8.0 7.0 7.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
12.2 12.1 12.0 12.3 12.4 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.0 11.8 10.3 9.8
2.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.1
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4
17.0 17.2 17.4 17.9 18.2 18.4 18.7 18.6 18.5 15.7 12.5 12.2
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
19.3 19.6 19.3 19.5 19.8 21.0 23.1 25.4 27.7 30.4 32.8 35.8
12.0 11.5 11.8 12.1 13.0 13.9 14.6 14.6 15.2 15.1 10.2 11.6
19.5 19.1 18.0 17.9 17.3 16.7 15.8 14.9 14.8 13.5 11.4 11.2
23.4 25.1 23.8 24.6 24.8 25.7 26.0 26.9 14.3 14.5 13.0 13.8
207.1 210.1 205.6 205.8 208.8 213.6 215.8 220.4 213.3 206.2 181.1 183.9
3.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 5.2 6.7 8.5 9.8 10.1 10.0
3.1 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5
24.2 27.5 29.3 37.1 39.2 44.1 47.0 49.1 49.9 52.9 55.0 55.0
373.2 381.8 391.5 400.4 432.9 443.7 462.2 462.3 470.6 462.3 440.6 464.0
30.9 43.4 43.3 44.4 50.4 53.7 55.1 55.2 58.2 61.9 42.3 47.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
25.4 26.0 27.1 28.8 28.1 28.8 28.2 29.5 28.7 30.6 28.3 28.7
0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.5
460.6 485.1 498.0 518.1 558.2 578.5 602.2 607.5 621.2 622.9 581.0 609.8
109.9 117.9 119.5 117.9 133.1 140.6 144.7 152.0 160.2 163.9 169.0 178.0
58.2 60.6 57.0 49.4 35.1 48.8 45.9 48.4 51.2 58.2 61.6 63.2
2.3 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.4
15.1 16.4 15.9 15.3 17.8 19.2 20.1 20.6 19.8 20.9 18.5 18.9
10.9 12.0 12.9 12.8 13.2 12.9 13.1 13.6 13.4 13.7 14.2 15.0
8.2 9.1 8.7 8.7 10.0 10.9 10.9 11.7 12.9 14.6 15.3 17.6
59.0 63.7 63.4 63.6 71.6 73.0 77.1 77.8 77.5 84.5 80.1 83.2
20.1 20.6 20.9 20.3 22.7 23.5 24.9 26.9 28.0 30.5 27.6 28.2
58.2 59.6 59.2 60.2 60.3 52.6 52.2 50.5 49.1 47.7 49.5 55.0
341.8 362.0 359.4 350.0 365.8 383.6 391.1 403.8 414.5 436.4 437.9 461.4
61.0 64.0 61.3 63.4 69.3 70.4 74.0 75.9 75.6 76.3 73.2 73.2
28.5 27.2 28.2 29.8 29.7 30.3 33.9 35.9 38.0 37.9 41.7 42.0
3.1 3.3 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.5 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.4
33.2 33.2 32.2 32.4 34.6 35.3 36.1 36.5 37.1 37.4 37.2 37.5
3.7 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.1 6.6 7.4 7.9 8.6 8.5 9.3 10.7
34.4 34.0 34.7 32.8 35.1 38.5 40.9 41.3 41.6 43.4 41.4 42.4
47.9 53.4 54.8 47.8 55.6 56.9 56.8 53.8 51.9 52.1 49.2 54.7
64.2 67.9 64.3 62.3 67.4 72.9 78.2 80.9 81.2 82.4 76.2 80.6
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
276.0 287.2 284.4 277.6 301.1 315.4 331.7 336.8 338.9 343.5 334.0 346.6
32.0 34.6 36.8 37.2 37.1 37.6 39.6 40.5 43.0 43.1 43.8 48.1
3.5 3.9 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.1
394.7 420.8 458.8 480.1 584.4 634.9 711.4 796.8 870.4 891.4 970.3 1063.3
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6
93.9 95.6 96.7 101.0 104.6 111.5 117.3 124.6 130.9 139.0 156.2 164.4
66.2 67.0 70.1 70.2 71.5 74.8 78.3 88.3 89.2 90.8 97.6 104.2
38.9 38.9 38.2 36.1 35.9 35.2 36.2 36.3 35.3 33.1 29.8 29.0
13.5 15.1 14.9 16.0 17.1 18.0 18.3 18.6 18.4 19.5 18.0 16.9
1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9
11.0 11.6 12.4 12.6 15.1 16.4 18.1 19.5 21.7 22.2 23.9 23.4
5.4 5.1 3.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.9 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.6 6.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
28.0 32.5 33.0 31.0 31.8 30.1 27.1 27.0 30.4 30.1 28.4 28.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
9.4 9.0 9.2 9.9 9.5 9.7 10.1 9.9 9.6 8.6 7.9 8.2
22.2 22.3 24.8 27.6 26.1 27.2 30.1 31.6 33.0 31.4 30.3 31.3
9.4 10.9 12.3 14.5 16.0 19.5 22.4 23.4 25.8 26.6 31.7 36.4
8.4 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.7 11.6 12.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 16.0 18.5
738.7 778.6 827.5 859.2 972.8 1039.6 1136.2 1244.3 1336.9 1366.7 1470.2 1589.0
2654.8 2768.6 2822.6 2847.9 3042.2 3186.7 3345.4 3494.4 3612.8 3671.9 3666.4 3879.0
657.9 673.5 672.0 665.8 671.6 679.4 684.3 696.1 714.4 706.7 664.3 690.1
1996.9 2095.1 2150.6 2182.1 2370.6 2507.4 2661.1 2798.3 2898.4 2965.3 3002.1 3188.8
136.5 138.4 136.1 135.3 137.0 140.2 140.3 142.6 145.5 136.6 116.6 115.0
ction, transportation and distribution of fossil fuels and emissions from industrial processes (carbon dioxide emissions only).
a-and-statistics/data-product/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-energy (all rights reserved) and from Kayrros from 2019
ound in the Methodology.
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
50.1 51.3 53.2 56.3 57.1 59.1 63.6 66.8 67.3 63.1 66.1 69.5
62.4 64.7 63.2 63.2 60.8 59.9 55.7 54.9 53.5 54.4 55.6 55.1
313.2 333.1 344.3 373.0 378.6 358.1 375.2 415.9 456.6 421.1 422.3 454.2
425.7 449.0 460.8 492.4 496.5 477.2 494.5 537.6 577.3 538.6 544.0 578.8
28.9 29.1 29.2 29.1 29.4 28.8 28.7 30.0 31.7 28.6 32.1 34.4
49.6 52.7 54.7 57.9 57.5 55.1 54.2 53.5 56.2 58.5 60.2 60.1
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3
29.4 31.0 30.9 31.7 31.5 30.7 30.3 29.5 30.1 22.3 24.3 25.9
9.2 9.1 9.6 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.2 8.9 9.1 7.8 7.8 8.1
6.4 6.9 7.5 8.1 7.8 7.7 7.3 7.3 7.6 6.6 8.1 8.4
8.2 8.1 8.1 8.0 7.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 5.7 4.9 5.1
146.4 156.4 158.6 156.5 150.6 140.6 121.8 101.6 82.1 59.7 62.6 70.8
4.1 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.3
3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.9 3.8
7.4 8.2 9.0 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.3 8.9 8.3 7.8 8.3 9.3
294.6 310.8 316.7 320.1 312.8 297.6 276.6 255.1 240.4 204.9 216.9 230.5
2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1
2.8 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7
2.6 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.4
2.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
7.7 7.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.3 5.5 5.3 4.6
2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
10.0 9.5 9.3 8.7 8.4 8.6 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.0 8.4 8.2
18.3 18.0 17.4 17.0 16.8 17.1 18.1 17.6 17.7 17.6 18.0 17.4
4.6 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.9
1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.4
17.9 15.3 13.8 12.8 12.9 12.3 12.5 12.5 12.7 11.7 12.7 12.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.4 0.4 - - - - - - - - - -
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5
8.7 7.8 29.0 29.1 29.5 30.7 31.6 32.2 32.8 32.8 33.3 32.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
10.1 10.1 9.5 9.7 10.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 10.1 9.8 10.0 9.6
1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
10.3 9.5 7.6 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.7 9.1 8.2 8.5 8.1
1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
37.3 37.0 39.1 39.9 38.8 42.7 44.5 45.0 38.8 47.5 51.0 43.5
11.9 10.9 36.9 33.3 29.8 29.9 29.0 30.6 29.7 29.1 28.9 23.1
10.2 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.9 10.4 10.2 10.2 10.2 9.5 9.2 8.8
14.1 13.4 10.9 11.4 10.9 10.3 11.2 11.0 11.1 11.7 11.4 11.0
183.1 174.9 215.2 213.2 209.0 214.0 218.5 220.7 213.6 216.0 221.4 202.5
9.1 9.3 9.5 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.6 9.0 9.2 8.7 9.2 9.5
3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.1
57.7 57.6 59.8 58.3 55.4 53.9 58.4 60.9 57.6 57.6 54.7 54.6
473.6 468.0 469.4 464.4 466.2 477.4 493.7 519.9 534.0 503.7 537.7 514.0
61.2 64.8 70.4 69.3 71.2 69.1 68.9 71.1 73.0 70.8 82.8 84.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
27.9 26.6 25.5 23.5 23.3 24.0 24.4 27.9 28.6 28.4 31.2 29.3
1.8 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.6 4.4 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.8
634.8 632.3 640.2 631.0 630.8 638.8 661.1 697.0 711.2 677.3 724.2 699.4
183.9 176.4 173.8 183.4 183.6 209.2 221.1 221.1 199.1 197.8 209.8 213.4
71.5 80.5 84.4 88.4 103.1 116.7 118.3 124.0 127.7 116.8 117.9 125.9
2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8
20.9 22.1 23.2 22.9 23.1 24.9 23.1 23.4 23.4 21.5 21.6 23.7
15.8 17.1 17.9 17.6 18.1 19.2 18.5 19.8 19.9 19.7 21.0 22.1
19.9 21.4 22.0 21.7 21.8 22.0 21.7 21.7 21.2 20.8 21.1 21.4
91.4 95.7 97.7 99.6 101.7 104.9 97.5 100.8 97.7 95.5 98.5 106.4
29.1 29.6 48.8 49.4 52.6 52.6 50.4 49.8 52.0 48.4 48.7 52.7
50.6 38.9 35.3 31.5 22.0 18.8 21.2 20.4 20.1 19.4 20.1 20.5
485.6 484.2 505.7 517.4 528.9 570.9 574.5 583.4 563.2 542.3 561.2 588.9
71.2 74.5 73.4 76.9 77.3 81.5 82.2 83.2 81.1 77.7 87.7 87.9
41.5 43.9 42.0 42.7 42.8 44.4 44.4 45.0 44.4 41.3 43.8 42.3
5.3 5.9 6.2 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.2
36.9 37.6 37.8 38.3 38.4 38.7 38.5 38.4 38.6 36.6 34.6 35.5
16.0 15.0 17.4 19.9 21.0 21.2 21.6 22.5 23.5 23.9 23.5 24.2
40.1 39.2 38.0 41.3 43.6 42.7 41.3 40.7 40.3 38.3 36.0 36.2
55.3 54.3 85.5 84.3 83.2 77.3 79.0 82.1 86.8 82.8 77.8 70.7
34.0 75.4 55.6 41.1 39.5 38.3 55.4 63.1 67.1 33.3 73.9 63.3
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
300.3 345.9 356.3 350.2 351.5 349.7 368.0 380.6 387.5 338.9 382.9 365.9
46.1 47.6 51.1 55.0 57.2 56.8 58.4 58.5 62.5 62.1 59.1 59.2
8.2 8.5 9.2 9.5 10.6 11.4 11.6 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.9 11.1
1169.7 1175.5 1224.7 1253.2 1194.5 1181.2 1204.0 1240.5 1313.1 1354.8 1392.1 1314.2
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
172.3 182.2 190.4 201.2 206.2 213.1 205.7 227.8 234.6 208.7 232.0 265.3
120.6 126.3 129.6 129.0 121.9 128.1 131.0 139.6 145.4 133.7 134.2 143.9
30.3 31.1 32.3 32.0 31.2 31.3 31.7 31.1 30.0 29.2 29.1 27.4
17.4 18.2 19.8 21.0 20.4 20.6 19.7 20.1 20.2 21.4 21.7 22.1
1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0
23.2 23.8 24.8 24.9 24.9 25.8 25.6 27.2 27.2 29.7 31.2 28.2
7.0 8.1 8.5 9.1 10.1 9.7 10.8 11.5 11.5 9.7 11.2 11.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
28.7 28.9 25.1 25.4 25.8 26.7 26.4 24.7 24.9 22.9 23.7 23.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.6 8.1 8.0 7.1 6.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.9 5.5
30.6 33.0 33.7 34.6 34.4 37.4 36.2 36.2 36.3 34.6 33.6 31.2
41.2 41.0 43.1 45.5 47.3 48.9 54.5 61.7 69.2 72.4 73.9 71.1
21.3 21.2 15.8 14.2 14.9 20.0 26.4 28.6 32.6 30.2 31.8 30.5
1727.4 1755.9 1818.6 1864.3 1808.1 1818.7 1849.4 1926.3 2026.6 2028.6 2093.1 2046.0
4051.5 4153.0 4313.5 4388.7 4337.7 4366.9 4442.6 4600.7 4719.8 4546.5 4743.8 4711.8
714.5 735.2 766.1 803.7 808.0 793.8 816.4 856.9 894.0 847.3 858.0 880.6
3337.0 3417.8 3547.4 3584.9 3529.7 3573.1 3626.2 3743.8 3825.8 3699.3 3885.8 3831.2
112.6 107.1 122.6 123.3 123.2 123.7 127.0 127.1 126.9 121.5 123.9 119.1
Growth rate per annum Share
2023 2023 2013-23 2023
77.3 11.2% 3.8% 1.6%
55.4 0.6% --1.3% 1.1%
469.4 3.4% 3.1% 9.4%
602.1 4.0% 2.7% 12.1%
36.1 5.1% 2.1% 0.7%
71.3 18.6% 2.7% 1.4%
1.4 2.2% --0.6% ♦
27.3 5.4% --1.2% 0.5%
10.7 33.1% 1.1% 0.2%
9.5 11.9% 2.3% 0.2%
5.0 --3.6% --4.8% 0.1%
85.0 20.2% --6.0% 1.7%
3.3 ♦ --2.0% 0.1%
4.0 4.1% 1.1% 0.1%
8.0 --14.1% --1.2% 0.2%
261.5 13.4% --1.9% 5.3%
2.2 2.6% --0.3% ♦
2.7 - 0.5% 0.1%
2.1 --11.1% --1.0% ♦
1.6 7.6% --2.7% ♦
- - - -
4.9 7.0% --2.7% 0.1%
1.6 --6.6% --2.7% ♦
0.1 24.5% --12.9% ♦
- - - -
8.3 1.7% --1.1% 0.2%
17.5 0.2% 0.1% 0.4%
3.9 0.4% --3.5% 0.1%
1.9 12.8% 1.3% ♦
- - - -
2.4 1.2% 4.7% ♦
11.3 --6.2% --1.9% 0.2%
- - - -
0.6 - 3.2% ♦
- - - -
0.4 235.2% --5.0% ♦
- - - -
1.2 --19.4% --1.9% ♦
28.7 --11.3% --0.1% 0.6%
- - - -
9.7 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%
1.5 --1.4% 1.1% ♦
0.5 3.4% 2.0% ♦
8.0 --1.5% 0.4% 0.2%
1.4 6.8% --0.4% ♦
- - - -
45.9 5.6% 1.6% 0.9%
25.8 11.9% --3.5% 0.5%
9.9 12.0% 0.6% 0.2%
32.2 191.7% 11.5% 0.6%
226.0 11.6% 0.5% 4.5%
11.1 17.2% 1.5% 0.2%
2.4 --22.7% --4.6% ♦
85.5 56.6% 3.6% 1.7%
501.9 --2.3% 0.7% 10.1%
125.9 49.6% 6.0% 2.5%
- - - -
32.1 9.6% 2.3% 0.6%
4.9 2.6% 10.2% 0.1%
763.8 9.2% 1.8% 15.4%
210.2 --1.5% 1.9% 4.2%
74.5 --40.8% --1.2% 1.5%
2.6 --6.2% 0.1% 0.1%
30.2 27.4% 2.7% 0.6%
21.1 --4.2% 1.7% 0.4%
29.1 35.7% 2.8% 0.6%
98.7 --7.2% 0.1% 2.0%
51.5 --2.2% 0.5% 1.0%
24.2 18.0% --3.7% 0.5%
542.2 --7.9% 0.7% 10.9%
87.2 --0.9% 1.7% 1.8%
42.9 1.3% 0.2% 0.9%
5.3 1.8% --1.5% 0.1%
52.5 48.2% 3.3% 1.1%
25.1 3.5% 3.7% 0.5%
49.9 37.8% 2.8% 1.0%
73.9 4.4% --1.4% 1.5%
55.1 --12.8% --0.1% 1.1%
0.5 7.5% 7.0% ♦
392.4 7.2% 1.0% 7.9%
63.0 6.3% 2.1% 1.3%
6.3 --42.9% --3.7% 0.1%
1380.3 5.0% 1.2% 27.8%
0.6 - --1.6% ♦
303.1 14.3% 4.8% 6.1%
155.8 8.3% 1.9% 3.1%
25.7 --6.5% --2.3% 0.5%
33.8 52.8% 5.5% 0.7%
1.1 6.5% --4.6% ♦
31.9 13.1% 2.6% 0.6%
11.3 0.3% 2.8% 0.2%
- - - -
22.9 --2.1% --0.9% 0.5%
- - - -
5.0 --8.7% --4.6% 0.1%
31.9 2.4% --0.5% 0.6%
65.7 --7.6% 4.3% 1.3%
44.4 45.9% 10.9% 0.9%
2182.8 6.7% 1.8% 43.9%
4970.7 5.5% 1.4% 100.0%
928.4 5.4% 1.9% 18.7%
4042.4 5.5% 1.3% 81.3%
137.4 15.4% 1.1% 2.8%
Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions from Energy, Process Emissions, Methane, and Flaring
Million tonnes of carbon dioxide equival 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Canada 481.4 464.7 480.4 477.8 494.6 515.9 525.6 540.2 557.7
Mexico 329.9 338.2 342.4 347.1 373.4 358.3 376.4 402.2 420.4
US 5255.7 5207.2 5288.7 5392.8 5483.5 5521.8 5701.7 5779.5 5817.0
Total North America 6067.0 6010.1 6111.4 6217.7 6351.5 6395.9 6603.6 6721.9 6795.0
Argentina 126.7 129.0 136.4 135.9 142.6 149.1 157.7 157.8 164.2
Brazil 227.9 235.3 232.2 243.0 254.8 276.1 297.9 318.4 331.1
Chile 33.2 34.0 34.8 37.1 40.5 43.8 49.2 56.4 58.1
Colombia 53.5 55.0 63.4 65.8 69.9 73.4 73.8 79.8 82.4
Ecuador 22.2 24.4 24.7 25.3 27.4 27.9 31.0 34.0 33.5
Peru 22.2 21.1 21.7 22.6 24.5 27.3 28.4 28.2 28.4
Trinidad & Tobago 21.7 21.1 22.1 20.0 18.4 19.3 20.0 18.7 18.3
Venezuela 225.4 230.1 241.8 244.1 257.4 274.6 281.0 305.1 303.5
Central America 22.9 24.9 28.0 30.1 32.9 36.2 35.8 38.8 44.5
Other Caribbean 91.3 86.4 84.6 85.8 90.5 88.7 90.3 96.1 99.4
Other South America 19.4 20.9 22.1 23.9 25.0 24.9 25.8 26.2 26.2
Total S. & Cent. America 866.6 882.2 911.7 933.6 983.9 1041.5 1090.9 1159.5 1189.5
Austria 61.2 65.5 60.4 61.0 61.2 64.0 67.8 67.3 68.4
Belgium 129.7 133.9 131.3 129.3 132.8 132.3 140.3 139.1 143.1
Bulgaria 78.0 62.5 60.9 63.1 59.7 62.4 60.4 59.2 56.5
Croatia 23.9 17.0 16.7 17.4 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.8 20.1
Czech Republic 168.1 155.1 148.0 145.0 138.8 139.9 142.8 137.2 131.2
Denmark 57.6 67.8 62.7 66.2 71.1 68.3 82.3 72.7 68.4
Estonia 41.6 38.0 27.5 22.9 23.1 21.0 22.2 21.9 19.3
France 379.7 406.6 394.3 374.7 363.1 373.9 390.2 377.1 402.1
Germany 1027.7 988.3 943.0 935.8 917.3 910.4 935.6 909.0 900.4
Greece 89.6 89.5 92.2 93.4 94.8 97.3 98.4 102.0 107.6
Hungary 75.9 69.9 65.9 62.1 62.0 61.8 62.6 61.1 61.5
Ireland 33.0 33.7 33.6 34.1 35.4 36.4 37.9 39.2 41.6
Italy 424.0 427.4 424.6 415.3 411.9 433.4 427.0 433.9 446.3
Lithuania 35.8 38.1 21.7 17.1 16.1 14.9 15.4 14.9 15.7
Netherlands 192.8 200.6 201.0 205.9 203.1 209.4 220.3 218.0 218.8
North Macedonia 9.1 8.9 9.1 9.4 8.8 8.8 10.0 9.0 10.3
Norway 32.0 30.6 31.2 32.4 34.5 35.2 38.2 39.4 40.2
Poland 379.8 374.7 359.4 358.3 341.8 348.9 362.2 358.2 338.2
Romania 200.1 161.5 141.5 138.0 132.5 142.8 141.1 128.5 114.6
Slovakia 56.8 49.9 47.6 44.6 41.5 42.2 42.3 41.1 41.3
Slovenia 13.8 12.9 12.6 13.3 13.5 14.3 15.1 15.7 15.2
Spain 230.8 235.8 255.1 239.4 248.7 263.3 259.3 280.5 291.1
Sweden 57.9 58.6 61.8 62.4 65.4 65.1 70.4 65.0 66.9
Turkey 151.1 156.1 161.7 165.8 165.0 179.7 194.3 204.8 207.1
Ukraine 785.0 730.1 624.3 537.5 446.9 436.4 379.1 364.9 352.8
United Kingdom 615.8 624.5 607.5 594.3 585.0 581.3 602.7 582.7 583.4
Other Europe 339.6 317.9 302.0 283.9 274.0 275.7 284.5 296.0 302.8
Total Europe 5690.1 5555.4 5297.8 5122.6 4964.8 5036.5 5120.2 5057.1 5064.7
Azerbaijan 98.3 93.0 81.4 67.7 55.6 52.7 45.8 44.3 44.5
Belarus 95.6 96.5 91.6 78.1 65.7 58.0 59.4 60.0 58.2
Kazakhstan 259.3 257.5 253.9 225.7 210.1 187.5 166.9 152.9 148.0
Russian Federation 2723.4 2629.6 2507.5 2305.5 2115.3 1996.9 1934.2 1820.6 1806.0
Turkmenistan 98.0 93.0 71.7 76.2 63.5 56.5 67.4 51.3 54.1
Uzbekistan 126.6 125.5 119.6 124.9 120.8 126.2 129.7 129.7 131.1
Other CIS 87.8 70.7 54.3 37.4 26.0 21.4 22.4 22.2 22.2
Total CIS 3489.1 3365.7 3180.1 2915.6 2657.1 2499.2 2425.7 2280.9 2264.0
Iran 290.3 317.8 336.9 327.5 354.1 364.9 380.7 390.0 394.7
Iraq 110.3 45.2 67.2 90.2 104.0 103.6 104.2 135.8 130.7
Israel 35.7 36.6 42.7 46.0 48.3 54.2 56.9 61.0 63.9
Kuwait 33.9 43.7 28.4 37.9 43.7 51.1 50.9 52.6 59.0
Oman 18.9 22.9 23.0 23.5 23.0 25.2 25.8 27.9 27.5
Qatar 15.4 19.4 27.1 29.6 30.7 31.0 24.9 28.7 30.8
Saudi Arabia 268.1 303.4 302.7 301.9 315.6 304.4 309.3 314.6 329.9
United Arab Emirates 99.1 117.9 115.7 119.2 129.9 134.8 138.1 144.8 147.8
Other Middle East 106.7 116.9 124.4 131.4 140.9 146.4 149.2 154.7 163.8
Total Middle East 978.5 1023.9 1068.2 1107.1 1190.1 1215.4 1239.8 1309.9 1348.1
Algeria 120.8 121.6 123.3 126.0 127.8 134.4 136.6 134.3 137.5
Egypt 113.2 117.2 112.9 112.1 116.0 122.3 128.8 132.6 136.9
Morocco 23.2 24.1 27.0 27.9 30.0 29.9 30.4 31.4 33.0
South Africa 352.2 346.8 354.5 358.9 370.8 383.5 389.6 399.1 391.1
Eastern Africa 52.8 49.2 49.8 54.6 53.8 54.5 53.9 57.3 56.9
Middle Africa 40.2 48.9 51.4 51.2 53.3 59.2 62.2 65.9 67.7
Western Africa 138.2 147.5 158.5 157.4 158.2 160.8 173.5 164.5 160.0
Other Northern Africa 107.3 112.2 104.2 108.0 119.8 126.1 128.8 125.2 127.6
Other Southern Africa 6.2 6.2 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.9 8.6
Total Africa 954.2 973.8 988.5 1003.1 1037.0 1078.3 1111.1 1118.1 1119.3
Australia 303.5 304.6 308.9 314.8 325.3 335.7 346.4 357.8 369.3
Bangladesh 14.6 13.8 15.1 16.4 17.2 20.8 21.2 23.7 24.2
China 2521.6 2670.3 2817.4 3050.7 3234.5 3361.3 3521.7 3514.2 3519.2
China Hong Kong SAR 42.0 43.7 50.8 55.8 49.2 53.0 50.5 49.8 51.4
India 683.0 719.8 748.2 770.0 802.0 857.4 899.6 948.3 988.6
Indonesia 185.5 204.3 220.8 236.2 245.0 263.8 279.6 307.5 302.1
Japan 1128.0 1158.2 1172.3 1167.3 1228.8 1239.2 1261.6 1259.7 1227.1
Malaysia 64.6 78.1 86.4 85.0 91.6 97.8 112.7 129.1 123.7
New Zealand 26.7 27.3 29.0 28.4 29.3 29.6 30.7 32.9 31.4
Pakistan 66.3 71.1 74.4 81.6 85.1 89.6 94.7 95.2 98.8
Philippines 43.3 43.9 48.0 53.2 55.1 64.5 69.7 78.0 76.4
South Korea 265.7 295.4 318.6 350.1 376.4 406.0 446.6 472.1 403.8
Taiwan 129.5 138.2 148.9 161.6 169.8 180.1 187.5 202.7 214.1
Thailand 97.9 107.5 119.5 137.6 154.2 173.1 193.8 203.2 181.4
Vietnam 21.5 22.5 24.1 26.7 29.2 33.9 38.6 46.0 51.1
Other Asia Pacific 240.6 236.3 225.7 225.0 230.3 229.4 221.2 225.0 218.5
Total Asia Pacific 5834.5 6135.1 6407.8 6760.4 7123.0 7434.9 7776.2 7945.3 7881.0
Total World 23880.0 23946.1 23965.5 24060.1 24307.4 24701.6 25367.4 25592.8 25661.6
of which: OECD 12350.2 12363.5 12407.3 12480.2 12684.3 12855.4 13286.0 13411.5 13431.1
Non-OECD 11529.7 11582.6 11558.3 11579.8 11623.2 11846.2 12081.4 12181.3 12230.5
European Union # 3896.6 3828.7 3702.0 3637.9 3596.0 3663.9 3759.7 3706.5 3717.0
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: The emissions above are the sum of carbon dioxide emissions from energy, carbon dioxide emissions from flaring, methane emissions (in carbon
Data is shown only from 1990 to avoid structural breaks in the series. Data prior to 1990 can be found in the individual component emissions tables where
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
561.4 582.5 585.0 598.6 608.6 606.7 606.7 602.2 629.5 611.7 580.3 596.6
411.4 438.8 437.4 455.2 462.3 482.9 526.6 533.3 544.4 569.4 555.0 540.9
5854.6 6023.4 5934.7 5952.3 6016.0 6119.6 6155.8 6081.4 6178.0 6000.2 5575.0 5788.4
6827.3 7044.7 6957.1 7006.1 7086.8 7209.2 7289.1 7217.0 7351.9 7181.3 6710.3 6925.9
168.5 162.2 152.4 147.3 158.8 170.6 177.6 184.1 196.8 198.7 188.8 197.7
335.9 355.6 364.5 363.9 359.4 376.7 385.5 391.9 414.0 440.3 418.7 462.4
60.0 57.2 55.6 56.2 57.2 64.7 65.7 66.2 76.7 78.3 73.3 76.1
73.4 73.5 74.2 71.3 73.0 76.0 74.1 88.6 89.7 94.9 96.5 104.0
30.2 28.6 29.8 28.8 29.7 33.6 35.7 37.4 37.1 38.3 37.7 42.0
28.5 28.7 27.1 27.9 27.2 30.9 32.2 31.3 35.0 38.8 39.5 45.4
20.9 18.2 20.0 21.4 25.0 26.6 29.2 34.0 34.1 33.7 32.0 34.4
284.3 296.5 310.0 303.4 276.2 301.2 311.2 323.9 332.9 343.7 336.1 328.5
43.8 45.6 48.9 49.7 51.8 53.3 52.9 55.6 58.3 59.5 57.6 58.9
93.2 114.9 126.0 125.3 129.2 130.7 132.2 136.4 133.5 122.3 116.5 116.3
28.0 25.1 24.3 24.8 26.1 28.0 29.3 30.4 33.0 36.7 37.2 37.8
1166.6 1206.1 1232.8 1220.0 1213.4 1292.1 1325.7 1379.9 1441.1 1485.5 1434.1 1503.6
66.4 67.0 70.9 71.9 76.8 77.0 78.3 75.9 73.2 73.1 65.9 70.7
136.4 139.6 139.3 137.2 144.2 142.9 139.1 141.3 140.8 142.2 127.4 136.1
48.4 45.9 48.9 47.1 51.0 49.3 51.2 52.1 55.9 53.5 45.7 47.7
20.9 19.9 21.1 22.2 23.6 22.9 23.4 23.7 25.0 23.9 22.2 21.4
122.5 133.2 133.9 129.1 132.5 133.2 131.8 134.5 134.4 128.8 121.1 124.0
65.8 61.9 62.0 61.1 66.3 60.7 57.7 65.5 60.7 57.7 53.3 54.8
17.7 18.3 18.9 18.9 20.8 20.9 20.8 20.4 24.3 22.2 18.9 23.8
398.0 395.5 393.6 392.9 400.5 403.3 401.9 392.2 383.2 381.9 364.5 371.6
877.5 875.5 891.2 877.9 881.6 867.4 845.2 863.1 831.4 828.6 771.5 800.8
106.0 111.5 113.7 112.5 116.2 116.2 117.0 117.2 121.5 117.0 110.3 101.6
62.2 58.9 60.2 58.7 61.4 60.4 60.1 59.8 57.7 56.4 50.6 50.9
43.7 46.0 48.7 47.7 47.8 48.3 50.4 50.8 51.0 50.2 43.4 43.6
448.0 455.8 451.3 454.8 473.6 491.7 493.9 490.7 482.0 464.5 410.2 416.1
13.1 11.3 12.0 11.9 12.1 12.6 13.6 13.9 13.8 14.0 12.5 13.6
216.0 217.0 226.7 226.8 226.2 232.2 233.8 232.3 229.8 227.9 218.4 230.5
9.5 9.1 9.2 8.6 9.4 9.1 9.6 9.5 10.0 9.9 9.2 9.0
40.7 38.7 38.6 38.7 40.2 40.2 39.6 39.8 40.3 39.0 38.5 40.8
330.9 307.0 304.0 300.2 309.3 308.3 313.2 326.5 323.3 324.7 309.8 328.3
98.5 100.9 103.0 106.4 110.6 110.9 108.3 113.7 110.5 107.0 91.1 88.0
40.4 37.9 40.6 40.0 40.4 39.8 40.6 39.7 37.5 38.6 35.1 37.3
14.7 14.5 15.2 15.4 15.3 15.5 15.8 16.2 16.3 17.5 15.4 15.6
316.5 328.2 330.7 352.1 359.1 378.1 393.1 384.7 395.6 366.3 324.8 308.2
65.6 61.5 61.4 60.9 62.2 62.0 58.3 59.4 57.3 56.6 52.3 56.7
206.9 225.3 205.4 216.3 228.7 237.4 247.9 273.4 300.5 306.7 308.1 312.1
347.1 347.4 341.1 341.4 349.6 331.4 330.1 339.0 342.7 332.3 282.6 300.3
574.7 589.1 598.7 579.0 588.1 595.6 599.2 601.1 588.5 577.5 526.3 540.4
290.9 299.9 311.9 323.0 335.3 341.0 332.0 341.5 325.1 318.7 311.6 317.6
4979.0 5016.8 5052.2 5052.9 5182.3 5208.4 5206.2 5277.9 5232.3 5136.4 4740.8 4861.4
44.3 45.2 43.4 43.0 38.3 41.3 46.2 44.3 44.1 44.4 38.4 36.8
56.6 55.1 52.7 53.2 52.2 59.0 60.3 62.6 61.6 64.4 62.5 65.8
140.5 131.5 149.2 158.2 171.8 188.3 195.6 210.2 225.8 242.8 225.8 236.6
1819.0 1834.6 1857.5 1876.0 1938.4 1961.3 1957.4 2029.6 2032.1 2057.0 1925.5 1990.7
57.4 73.0 76.7 73.9 87.1 95.6 93.9 95.2 94.9 99.6 92.4 101.5
143.5 146.8 147.8 152.6 138.8 140.8 141.0 135.6 140.2 136.6 133.1 132.1
18.3 16.8 16.8 17.2 17.5 19.7 21.0 21.9 25.0 26.5 24.9 24.6
2279.7 2303.0 2344.2 2374.0 2444.1 2505.9 2515.4 2599.5 2623.8 2671.4 2502.7 2588.1
422.9 445.4 469.6 490.1 517.2 553.4 577.4 626.6 660.6 685.6 693.8 715.0
121.7 149.4 154.8 142.7 124.1 145.0 137.1 134.4 136.2 153.6 157.3 170.3
66.0 62.4 63.1 64.7 66.5 66.7 67.2 68.0 69.9 70.8 68.1 70.2
59.9 64.0 64.3 68.2 82.0 91.3 99.4 95.8 92.7 98.8 95.6 106.8
31.2 38.9 42.3 45.1 46.5 47.8 47.8 51.2 51.2 58.0 57.9 65.7
34.2 31.9 30.5 33.9 45.3 52.3 56.1 58.0 65.4 74.1 76.8 82.4
329.4 341.8 349.7 357.5 383.5 415.2 421.2 439.2 456.6 494.2 502.0 544.5
147.1 146.7 147.7 154.8 166.7 178.3 185.9 196.9 214.7 243.0 233.9 243.9
168.4 170.4 173.8 177.7 183.0 179.8 195.0 197.6 199.7 206.1 209.7 212.0
1380.9 1451.0 1495.8 1534.7 1614.9 1729.8 1787.1 1867.8 1946.9 2084.1 2095.3 2210.8
138.7 140.0 134.7 139.5 148.2 151.4 156.9 163.2 170.0 176.7 179.7 177.6
144.3 151.0 149.8 156.7 163.3 172.0 179.7 187.5 199.0 207.6 219.5 227.3
34.6 34.9 38.5 39.5 38.9 44.5 48.3 49.1 48.9 54.2 50.9 54.6
403.3 404.8 408.7 398.9 434.4 474.5 457.8 467.4 478.2 513.3 511.6 512.7
57.3 55.4 59.6 58.8 58.7 65.5 69.2 71.1 74.2 73.3 79.0 85.9
68.4 68.6 69.3 72.4 76.3 85.8 87.9 90.3 92.2 97.7 98.0 101.4
153.2 159.0 165.0 169.5 175.1 186.0 190.2 179.1 183.8 181.9 166.5 182.0
122.8 129.6 127.0 124.7 131.0 140.4 151.3 157.3 154.9 159.9 157.4 166.0
8.8 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.8 9.5
1131.5 1152.3 1161.6 1169.0 1234.8 1329.2 1351.0 1374.5 1411.0 1475.0 1473.4 1517.0
385.0 389.7 394.0 401.0 407.4 420.9 422.9 439.3 450.2 460.9 453.0 450.5
25.4 27.4 32.2 34.2 35.5 38.2 42.0 46.6 47.6 51.2 57.0 58.9
3663.2 3748.8 3948.6 4289.3 5078.5 5952.1 6790.7 7456.8 8087.5 8247.9 8659.2 9188.6
50.7 53.9 70.5 67.7 71.7 78.9 76.2 80.3 86.0 79.7 86.9 88.9
1012.9 1056.6 1066.4 1115.9 1159.5 1228.8 1322.4 1381.4 1499.0 1606.4 1750.0 1810.3
322.7 340.7 367.2 374.9 412.2 405.6 417.7 447.1 478.3 476.3 496.0 537.3
1259.1 1290.0 1280.2 1280.1 1324.1 1308.4 1345.0 1321.8 1335.2 1341.5 1168.0 1239.1
129.2 148.9 154.6 164.4 180.1 195.1 208.9 209.0 220.8 230.7 221.2 233.4
32.8 33.4 35.8 35.7 37.8 36.8 39.0 38.9 38.1 39.3 36.2 36.3
105.4 109.4 111.4 114.7 122.3 134.5 138.6 149.8 163.5 168.2 169.9 169.5
74.1 74.1 73.0 75.0 76.5 78.0 79.9 73.0 77.2 79.6 81.1 87.1
438.5 469.7 483.6 499.9 510.1 517.9 523.6 528.5 543.7 556.0 558.6 615.0
224.3 241.4 239.4 249.6 258.5 268.6 274.3 283.2 284.7 270.6 256.4 276.3
190.7 191.8 201.4 215.4 223.3 243.2 254.1 257.5 267.4 267.2 266.2 280.2
50.6 59.0 64.8 73.1 80.2 104.4 111.4 98.5 107.4 133.0 136.2 160.4
225.9 243.2 258.5 249.6 247.0 262.7 282.4 302.0 304.9 321.4 336.4 354.3
8190.4 8478.0 8781.7 9240.7 10224.8 11274.1 12328.9 13113.6 13991.5 14330.0 14732.4 15585.8
25955.4 26651.9 27025.5 27597.5 29001.2 30548.7 31803.3 32830.1 33998.4 34363.7 33689.0 35192.5
13502.8 13808.6 13763.4 13827.2 14078.1 14256.7 14384.2 14377.3 14524.9 14311.8 13333.3 13791.3
12452.6 12843.3 13262.1 13770.3 14923.1 16292.0 17419.1 18452.9 19473.6 20051.9 20355.7 21401.2
3663.7 3662.0 3707.8 3713.4 3805.0 3826.2 3813.0 3843.6 3792.2 3710.2 3417.2 3499.4
g, methane emissions (in carbon dioxide equivalent) associated with the production, transportation and distribution of fossil fuels, and carbon dioxide emissions from indus
mponent emissions tables where available.
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
602.8 600.4 615.8 625.0 620.3 608.9 627.7 643.8 632.0 567.8 580.0 596.7
559.2 566.8 570.2 557.5 553.9 562.7 568.2 553.1 544.8 481.3 514.0 538.1
5662.4 5434.3 5610.0 5648.5 5540.6 5415.7 5375.0 5579.0 5474.3 4912.9 5197.2 5270.1
6824.4 6601.5 6796.0 6831.0 6714.8 6587.3 6570.8 6776.0 6651.0 5962.0 6291.1 6405.0
203.6 212.7 218.4 218.6 222.1 220.2 218.4 217.6 208.4 193.3 218.3 235.2
481.1 513.3 544.7 573.0 555.3 514.3 518.5 498.0 494.3 469.2 524.0 505.5
84.3 87.1 90.4 88.7 88.9 93.8 95.2 94.8 96.2 86.5 95.3 94.4
106.0 116.0 121.8 128.4 120.7 134.1 126.6 127.4 130.8 112.8 121.8 129.4
43.0 44.3 47.7 50.5 49.2 47.2 45.7 48.0 46.7 39.1 46.6 50.4
50.5 52.0 53.9 55.5 57.5 61.2 58.6 60.4 62.2 52.2 62.3 66.6
34.5 33.5 34.0 33.4 31.9 28.5 27.7 26.6 26.4 22.4 20.8 21.2
342.7 367.1 364.4 359.3 342.7 320.2 287.8 244.1 214.5 156.4 174.8 195.2
61.1 63.0 64.2 66.0 73.0 75.7 76.4 76.9 84.5 66.9 75.8 78.5
116.0 112.0 107.7 109.7 114.2 116.8 113.5 116.0 115.4 104.7 105.4 105.0
41.3 42.6 43.7 44.8 45.4 47.1 47.7 48.4 48.4 44.4 50.1 52.4
1564.1 1643.7 1691.0 1727.8 1700.7 1659.2 1616.2 1558.2 1527.9 1347.9 1495.1 1533.7
67.9 64.8 65.0 61.3 63.8 64.4 66.7 64.6 66.0 58.5 61.5 58.5
123.4 118.9 120.0 111.7 117.7 119.4 121.2 128.1 124.7 108.0 116.6 112.4
53.1 48.5 43.1 45.6 48.7 45.8 48.7 45.4 44.2 38.5 44.5 48.8
20.5 18.6 18.2 17.9 18.3 18.7 19.2 18.3 18.1 16.7 17.4 17.4
120.8 116.6 111.4 108.3 109.2 111.1 110.9 109.9 104.5 94.0 98.2 96.5
49.1 43.7 45.3 41.5 39.0 40.5 37.9 38.0 34.6 29.3 30.6 31.6
23.9 23.3 25.0 24.0 21.7 22.5 24.9 24.5 18.7 15.8 16.9 17.9
348.2 348.6 349.0 313.3 317.5 323.0 327.7 317.6 310.4 261.0 287.1 280.8
782.0 791.0 815.0 768.2 772.5 784.5 776.3 748.7 696.1 620.6 658.3 649.2
100.0 94.5 85.5 81.8 79.0 75.7 80.0 78.3 74.0 59.9 63.2 66.7
50.6 46.5 43.7 43.0 45.6 46.5 48.8 49.3 49.5 47.0 48.2 45.2
39.9 39.9 39.0 38.9 40.6 43.1 42.1 42.0 40.3 35.8 38.1 38.6
406.5 386.3 355.3 331.7 347.4 343.8 348.1 348.7 341.3 298.1 331.0 337.0
12.8 12.9 12.1 11.4 11.9 12.3 12.4 13.1 13.0 12.6 13.0 12.5
221.5 216.3 212.0 203.1 208.1 208.5 204.8 198.6 193.9 173.3 177.0 165.0
9.9 9.5 8.1 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.8 7.5 8.3 7.0 7.1 7.9
40.3 40.1 39.8 39.5 40.1 39.2 39.1 39.2 37.7 35.5 36.4 36.4
329.2 312.8 336.6 319.5 319.7 334.1 347.7 353.0 335.4 317.3 343.7 326.9
95.1 91.9 80.0 80.6 81.6 78.6 82.5 82.2 80.8 74.4 79.6 74.5
35.5 33.8 33.9 31.5 31.9 32.4 34.5 33.8 31.5 29.4 32.8 29.9
15.6 15.0 14.5 13.1 13.1 14.0 14.3 14.4 13.8 12.4 12.6 12.1
315.3 312.0 281.5 280.4 296.3 288.9 306.7 301.3 283.8 229.8 251.0 268.5
51.8 48.9 47.1 45.9 46.3 46.4 46.5 42.5 42.6 40.3 42.5 39.1
336.2 351.4 342.4 375.1 380.1 402.0 448.8 446.9 433.0 432.2 471.9 464.0
315.1 310.0 323.9 280.6 225.4 246.0 217.2 229.6 215.5 200.8 196.8 132.6
502.6 521.0 511.1 470.1 453.5 427.0 416.6 409.8 394.4 332.6 350.4 351.2
314.0 298.8 297.2 276.4 288.2 293.9 302.7 298.4 293.1 264.4 264.9 267.2
4780.5 4715.7 4655.5 4422.3 4424.5 4469.8 4534.0 4483.6 4299.4 3844.9 4091.5 3988.3
40.0 40.3 40.8 41.2 43.2 42.5 41.1 43.8 44.1 43.4 46.2 49.2
62.7 64.5 63.9 62.9 58.1 58.3 59.2 64.5 65.0 59.3 60.5 58.3
263.9 273.9 278.0 284.1 237.9 256.2 274.6 283.6 277.7 259.8 279.4 277.5
2067.6 2084.6 2060.5 2055.3 2029.5 2055.0 2052.9 2136.1 2139.2 2015.4 2103.4 2165.6
119.4 135.0 133.1 135.3 143.8 148.7 142.0 152.5 150.2 168.1 178.6 181.8
137.5 136.4 137.8 140.0 133.1 129.7 131.5 138.4 138.7 140.3 147.7 150.8
26.2 28.3 27.1 29.9 31.3 31.7 33.4 37.7 36.1 36.6 38.8 37.7
2717.4 2763.0 2741.3 2748.8 2676.9 2722.1 2734.8 2856.7 2851.1 2723.0 2854.7 2920.9
732.9 732.8 740.9 762.1 756.2 810.7 834.3 859.9 856.1 879.6 896.3 927.6
184.6 207.4 225.3 228.6 245.7 270.7 294.1 304.0 314.9 286.1 295.6 321.6
71.2 76.7 69.4 66.8 69.5 68.6 69.2 69.5 71.3 65.3 66.1 70.0
107.6 108.6 119.5 116.1 122.2 123.8 121.6 125.7 116.2 108.5 114.9 117.2
69.2 76.7 87.8 87.4 91.9 94.3 95.9 99.9 99.7 94.9 102.8 108.6
95.8 112.5 125.8 135.1 148.5 149.0 141.1 143.5 149.7 132.1 140.8 143.8
577.4 612.3 629.1 669.7 709.0 745.8 734.5 719.0 679.2 658.1 676.3 720.9
251.8 263.5 298.6 294.7 320.1 330.5 316.7 301.2 315.8 305.6 312.7 336.3
201.7 179.0 172.8 170.0 149.3 141.2 147.4 146.0 145.0 138.7 144.3 142.7
2292.1 2369.4 2469.2 2530.4 2612.3 2734.6 2754.7 2768.7 2747.9 2668.8 2749.8 2888.7
178.8 190.2 206.7 219.1 225.7 228.8 231.6 239.5 243.2 229.2 248.5 254.7
236.2 245.4 249.9 250.3 253.1 267.2 271.0 267.6 259.1 236.1 269.7 282.4
58.3 60.0 60.6 61.9 62.2 62.5 65.3 66.8 73.0 67.4 75.1 75.5
503.4 499.8 501.4 506.2 494.2 513.5 509.3 491.4 513.9 486.0 479.9 461.7
94.7 96.5 109.0 122.7 128.0 127.0 136.8 144.4 141.9 134.0 143.0 139.8
101.3 103.1 98.9 105.3 109.7 107.3 101.9 100.9 102.3 92.3 94.8 99.9
187.6 188.0 214.0 212.3 226.3 225.2 238.1 258.2 267.2 263.8 286.2 278.2
94.5 153.7 140.3 123.0 113.8 113.6 138.4 148.7 154.2 107.6 168.7 161.5
10.9 12.5 12.7 14.0 14.1 13.9 14.9 15.6 14.9 12.8 14.4 15.9
1465.8 1549.4 1593.5 1614.8 1627.1 1659.0 1707.4 1733.2 1769.5 1629.2 1780.3 1769.6
453.7 446.6 448.3 456.4 466.8 464.2 464.1 462.7 472.2 440.6 429.9 437.6
64.5 70.0 73.7 76.4 94.5 95.3 100.0 107.0 119.2 113.8 121.7 130.2
9966.9 10156.9 10443.7 10493.8 10372.3 10213.0 10481.9 10856.5 11241.3 11489.1 11941.3 11895.5
92.6 89.3 92.1 90.3 91.1 93.3 99.4 100.6 95.1 68.6 65.0 58.1
1884.4 2013.6 2091.1 2252.5 2325.9 2429.3 2497.7 2617.3 2649.5 2454.4 2705.6 2865.0
584.8 609.6 575.4 584.0 592.9 597.7 619.8 665.5 715.4 660.2 666.4 852.1
1253.4 1338.6 1328.6 1293.6 1254.5 1233.5 1228.4 1205.5 1165.6 1075.4 1109.3 1108.7
229.9 248.6 260.3 271.5 275.5 280.0 267.2 276.4 281.5 278.0 284.6 303.1
36.0 37.4 37.0 36.9 37.5 36.4 38.4 38.1 39.3 34.3 33.8 31.5
168.4 168.7 171.3 177.6 186.2 140.7 215.0 223.1 222.8 226.3 263.1 237.1
88.0 91.6 100.7 106.2 116.4 126.0 139.5 144.6 151.6 136.7 145.6 152.1
642.4 641.5 645.1 640.4 648.6 659.9 668.2 683.9 660.3 611.0 627.0 616.3
281.7 275.0 276.6 282.6 282.1 286.4 292.3 290.3 284.8 271.5 287.1 279.1
279.8 299.7 300.5 309.1 316.5 325.1 324.4 330.0 325.3 308.4 304.0 306.2
174.4 171.5 179.2 197.8 231.3 248.0 255.3 303.6 361.6 358.9 343.3 329.7
355.4 358.4 342.8 355.1 375.1 405.1 477.7 479.3 494.7 485.9 480.7 479.3
16556.2 17016.9 17366.3 17624.4 17667.2 17633.7 18169.3 18784.4 19280.4 19013.0 19808.6 20081.8
36200.4 36659.6 37312.8 37499.4 37423.5 37465.7 38087.3 38960.8 39127.3 37188.9 39071.1 39588.0
13628.8 13462.3 13600.5 13424.7 13327.7 13229.2 13293.4 13433.6 13094.1 11771.4 12397.3 12475.9
22571.6 23197.2 23712.2 24074.8 24095.9 24236.4 24793.9 25527.2 26033.2 25417.5 26673.8 27112.1
3411.6 3325.4 3271.7 3106.3 3165.1 3192.3 3245.0 3194.0 3052.9 2686.8 2876.9 2844.0
nd carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes.
Growth rate per annum Share
2023 2023 2013-23 2023
599.4 0.4% --0.3% 1.5%
559.7 4.0% --0.2% 1.4%
5130.1 --2.7% --0.9% 12.7%
6289.3 --1.8% --0.8% 15.6%
229.4 --2.5% 0.5% 0.6%
525.0 3.9% --0.4% 1.3%
87.9 --6.9% --0.3% 0.2%
138.2 6.8% 1.3% 0.3%
56.2 11.7% 1.7% 0.1%
69.2 3.9% 2.5% 0.2%
20.4 --3.7% --5.0% 0.1%
225.0 15.3% --4.7% 0.6%
84.5 7.7% 2.8% 0.2%
111.2 5.8% 0.3% 0.3%
52.1 --0.5% 1.8% 0.1%
1599.1 4.3% --0.6% 4.0%
56.0 --4.3% --1.5% 0.1%
106.0 --5.7% --1.2% 0.3%
37.6 --22.9% --1.3% 0.1%
17.5 0.7% --0.4% ♦
87.8 --9.0% --2.4% 0.2%
30.1 --4.6% --4.0% 0.1%
15.1 --15.4% --4.9% ♦
262.9 --6.3% --2.8% 0.7%
589.4 --9.2% --3.2% 1.5%
63.3 --5.2% --3.0% 0.2%
41.2 --8.8% --0.6% 0.1%
36.4 --5.9% --0.7% 0.1%
312.7 --7.2% --1.3% 0.8%
12.3 --1.4% 0.2% ♦
156.5 --5.2% --3.0% 0.4%
8.2 4.3% 0.1% ♦
35.5 --2.6% --1.2% 0.1%
299.1 --8.5% --1.2% 0.7%
69.6 --6.6% --1.4% 0.2%
29.1 --2.6% --1.5% 0.1%
10.9 --10.0% --2.8% ♦
254.9 --5.1% --1.0% 0.6%
37.1 --4.9% --2.3% 0.1%
457.1 --1.5% 2.9% 1.1%
131.4 --1.0% --8.6% 0.3%
338.5 --3.6% --4.0% 0.8%
279.6 4.6% --0.6% 0.7%
3775.8 --5.3% --2.1% 9.3%
54.3 10.4% 2.9% 0.1%
55.2 --5.4% --1.5% 0.1%
308.7 11.2% 1.1% 0.8%
2176.1 0.5% 0.5% 5.4%
222.2 22.3% 5.3% 0.5%
152.9 1.4% 1.0% 0.4%
39.0 3.4% 3.7% 0.1%
3008.4 3.0% 0.9% 7.4%
937.0 1.0% 2.4% 2.3%
278.3 --13.5% 2.1% 0.7%
68.2 --2.6% --0.2% 0.2%
125.8 7.3% 0.5% 0.3%
110.0 1.3% 2.3% 0.3%
164.2 14.3% 2.7% 0.4%
725.9 0.7% 1.4% 1.8%
340.8 1.3% 1.3% 0.8%
149.4 4.7% --1.4% 0.4%
2899.5 0.4% 1.6% 7.2%
248.5 --2.4% 1.9% 0.6%
279.3 --1.1% 1.1% 0.7%
74.4 --1.5% 2.1% 0.2%
478.1 3.6% --0.5% 1.2%
142.7 2.0% 2.7% 0.4%
113.7 13.9% 1.4% 0.3%
276.5 --0.6% 2.6% 0.7%
158.8 --1.7% 1.2% 0.4%
16.2 2.4% 2.5% ♦
1788.3 1.1% 1.2% 4.4%
440.4 0.6% --0.2% 1.1%
124.6 --4.3% 5.4% 0.3%
12603.5 6.0% 1.9% 31.2%
66.5 14.4% --3.2% 0.2%
3121.5 9.0% 4.1% 7.7%
861.5 1.1% 4.1% 2.1%
1038.6 --6.3% --2.4% 2.6%
321.9 6.2% 2.1% 0.8%
32.8 4.2% --1.2% 0.1%
222.0 --6.4% 2.6% 0.5%
164.0 7.8% 5.0% 0.4%
594.2 --3.6% --0.8% 1.5%
270.8 --3.0% --0.2% 0.7%
302.1 --1.3% 0.1% 0.7%
372.4 12.9% 7.6% 0.9%
520.9 8.7% 4.3% 1.3%
21057.6 4.9% 1.9% 52.1%
40417.9 2.1% 0.8% 100.0%
12079.9 --3.2% --1.2% 29.9%
28338.0 4.5% 1.8% 70.1%
2656.0 --6.6% --2.1% 6.6%
Carbon Capture, Usage, and Storage (CCUS)
Capture Capacity (Million tonnes per year) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Canada 0.1 1.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 4.0 4.0
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 21.9 21.9 21.6 21.6 21.6
Total North America 19.5 20.5 21.7 21.7 24.1 24.1 23.9 25.6 25.6
Brazil 1.1 2.1 2.8 4.1 4.6 6.5 8.9 9.6 10.3
Total S. & Cent. America 1.1 2.1 2.8 4.1 4.6 6.5 8.9 9.6 10.3
Norway 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Other Europe 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Total Europe 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Russia - - - - - - - - 0.4
Total CIS - - - - - - - - 0.4
Qatar - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.3 2.3
Saudi Arabia - - 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Other Middle East 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4
Total Middle East 0.3 0.3 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 4.7 5.0 5.0
Algeria 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Total Africa 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Australia - - - - - - 4.0 4.0 4.0
China 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9
Other Asia Pacific 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3
Total Asia Pacific 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 5.8 6.0 6.2
Total World 26.3 28.4 31.9 34.0 37.0 39.3 47.6 50.4 51.7
of which: OECD 22.1 23.1 24.4 24.4 26.9 26.9 30.7 32.6 32.5
Non-OECD 4.2 5.2 7.5 9.6 10.1 12.4 16.9 17.9 19.2
European Union 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
Source: Rystad Energy. For further information contact [email protected]
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
4.0 4.0 - 48.0% 7.3%
- - - - -
21.8 22.5 3.4% 1.5% 40.9%
25.8 26.5 2.9% 3.1% 48.3%
10.5 10.6 1.0% 25.4% 19.3%
10.5 10.6 1.0% 25.4% 19.3%
1.7 1.7 - - 3.1%
0.6 0.7 16.1% --5.0% 1.3%
2.3 2.4 4.3% --1.8% 4.4%
0.4 0.4 - - 0.8%
0.4 0.4 - - 0.8%
2.3 2.3 - - 4.1%
1.3 1.3 - - 2.4%
1.4 1.4 - 16.4% 2.6%
5.0 5.0 - 32.0% 9.1%
1.2 1.2 - - 2.2%
1.2 1.2 - - 2.2%
4.0 4.0 - - 7.3%
1.1 3.5 221.8% 28.4% 6.4%
1.3 1.3 - 2.5% 2.3%
6.4 8.8 38.2% 21.2% 16.0%
51.6 55.0 6.6% 7.6% 100.0%
32.1 32.9 2.6% 4.1% 59.8%
19.6 22.1 13.0% 18.0% 40.2%
0.6 0.7 16.7% --5.2% 1.3%
Carbon Prices
Compliance Markets
UK Emissions Trading EU Emissions Trading California Carbon Regional Greenhouse
Scheme Scheme Allowance Gas Initiative
GBP£/teCO2 EUR€/teCO2 $/teCO2 $/tonCO2
2012 - 6.87 - -
2013 - 4.53 - -
2014 - 6.01 - -
2015 - 7.72 - -
2016 - 5.36 - -
2017 - 5.84 - -
2018 - 15.85 - -
2019 - 24.91 - -
2020 - 24.83 - -
2021 66.76 53.52 - -
2022 92.81 81.17 92.81 13.42
2023 63.53 85.27 63.53 13.61
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc.
Voluntary Markets
Platts CORSIA-Eligible Platts Carbon Removal Platts Technological Platts Renewable
Platts CAC
Credits (CEC) Credits (CRC) Carbon Capture Energy
$/teCO2e
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
4.09 14.53 8.53 7.32 112.80
4.77 16.00 9.55 6.81 138.84
1.41 13.36 1.96 3.02 129.72
The methodology and timing of updating the reserves numbers is currently under review
Oil
Total proved reserves at end 2000 at end 2010 at end 2019 at end 2020
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
million million million million million Share
barrels barrels barrels barrels tonnes of total
Canada 181.5 174.8 169.1 168.1 27.1 9.7%
Mexico 24.6 10.4 6.1 6.1 0.9 0.4%
US 30.4 35.0 68.8 68.8 8.2 4.0%
Total North America 236.5 220.3 243.9 242.9 36.1 14.0%
Argentina 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1%
Brazil 8.5 14.2 12.7 11.9 1.7 0.7%
Colombia 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 0.3 0.1%
Ecuador 2.7 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.1%
Peru 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.1 ♦
Trinidad & Tobago 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 ^ ♦
Venezuela 76.8 296.5 303.8 303.8 48.0 17.5%
Other S. & Cent. America 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.1 ♦
Total S. & Cent. America 96.0 320.1 324.0 323.4 50.8 18.7%
Denmark 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.1 ♦
Italy 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦
Norway 11.4 6.8 8.5 7.9 1.0 0.5%
Romania 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦
United Kingdom 4.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1%
Other Europe 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.1%
Total Europe 21.0 13.6 14.2 13.6 1.8 0.8%
Azerbaijan 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 0.4%
Kazakhstan 5.4 30.0 30.0 30.0 3.9 1.7%
Russian Federation 112.1 105.8 107.8 107.8 14.8 6.2%
Turkmenistan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦
Uzbekistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦
Other CIS 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ♦
Total CIS 120.1 144.2 146.2 146.2 19.9 8.4%
Iran 99.5 151.2 157.8 157.8 21.7 9.1%
Iraq 112.5 115.0 145.0 145.0 19.6 8.4%
Kuwait 96.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 14.0 5.9%
Oman 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.4 0.7 0.3%
Qatar 16.9 24.7 25.2 25.2 2.6 1.5%
Saudi Arabia 262.8 264.5 297.6 297.5 40.9 17.2%
Syria 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 13.0 5.6%
Yemen 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.4 0.2%
Other Middle East 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 ^ ♦
Total Middle East 696.7 765.9 836.0 835.9 113.2 48.3%
Algeria 11.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 1.5 0.7%
Angola 6.0 9.1 7.8 7.8 1.1 0.4%
Chad 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1%
Republic of Congo 1.5 2.0 2.9 2.9 0.4 0.2%
Egypt 3.6 4.5 3.1 3.1 0.4 0.2%
Equatorial Guinea 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1%
Gabon 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.3 0.1%
Libya 36.0 47.1 48.4 48.4 6.3 2.8%
Nigeria 29.0 37.2 36.9 36.9 5.0 2.1%
South Sudan n/a n/a 3.5 3.5 0.5 0.2%
Sudan 0.3 5.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1%
Tunisia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 ♦
Other Africa 0.7 2.3 3.7 3.8 0.5 0.2%
Total Africa 92.9 124.9 125.0 125.1 16.6 7.2%
Australia 4.9 3.8 2.4 2.4 0.3 0.1%
Brunei 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1%
China 15.2 23.3 26.0 26.0 3.5 1.5%
India 5.3 5.8 4.7 4.5 0.6 0.3%
Indonesia 5.1 4.2 2.5 2.4 0.3 0.1%
Malaysia 2.1 3.6 2.7 2.7 0.4 0.2%
Thailand 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 ^ ♦
Vietnam 2.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 0.6 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.2 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 37.7 47.8 45.3 45.2 6.1 2.6%
Total World 1300.9 1636.9 1734.8 1732.4 244.4 100.0%
of which: OECD 262.7 238.5 261.5 260.0 38.3 15.0%
Non-OECD 1038.2 1398.3 1473.3 1472.4 206.1 85.0%
OPEC 833.0 1137.7 1214.7 1214.7 171.8 70.1%
Non-OPEC 468.0 499.1 520.1 517.7 72.6 29.9%
European Union 3.9 3.2 2.4 2.4 0.3 0.1%
Canadian oil sands: Total 174.9 169.2 162.4 161.4 26.2 9.3%
of which: Under active development 11.7 25.9 19.9 18.9 3.1 1.1%
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt - 220.0 261.8 261.8 42.0 15.1%
Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, Wo
Gas Journal and Chinese reserves based on official data and information in the public domain.
Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government a
Reserves and R/P ratio for Canada includes Canadian oil sands. Reserves and R/P ratio for Venezuela includes the Orinoco Belt. Saudi Arabia's oil reserves in
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
* More than 500 years.
Notes: Total proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved oil reserves does not ne
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchan
nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Contents
R/P
ratio
89.4
8.7
11.4
28.2
11.3
10.8
7.1
7.4
15.5
8.7
*
10.9
151.3
16.2
14.7
10.8
22.7
6.6
14.9
10.4
26.7
45.3
27.6
7.6
34.7
17.3
29.6
139.8
96.3
103.2
15.4
38.1
73.6
158.8
73.1
86.7
2.6
82.6
25.0
16.1
32.5
25.7
14.0
18.7
26.4
339.2
56.1
56.4
47.9
32.7
33.2
49.8
13.9
27.3
18.2
16.1
9.0
12.5
1.7
58.1
17.4
16.6
53.5
25.2
66.9
108.3
24.5
16.8
om the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil &
Secretariat and government announcements.
Saudi Arabia's oil reserves include NGLs from 2017.
ith reasonable certainty
roved oil reserves does not necessarily
the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
he result is the length of time
The methodology and timing of updating the reserves numbers is currently under review
Oil: Proved reserves in thousand million barrels Contents
Thousand million barrels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
Canada 39.5 40.2 40.3 40.5 40.5 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.5
Mexico 47.2 52.9 55.0 55.0 29.8 29.4 29.0 28.5 27.9
US 36.5 36.5 35.1 35.6 36.1 36.4 35.1 35.4 35.1
Total North America 123.3 129.6 130.4 131.1 106.4 106.7 105.2 105.1 104.4
Argentina 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3
Brazil 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8
Colombia 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.1
Ecuador 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9
Peru 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9
Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Venezuela 19.5 19.9 24.9 25.9 28.0 54.5 55.5 58.1 58.5
Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
Total S. & Cent. America 26.3 26.8 31.9 33.1 35.8 62.4 64.1 67.5 68.6
Denmark 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
Italy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8
Norway 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.5 6.6 8.2
Romania 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2
United Kingdom 8.4 7.9 7.5 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.3
Other Europe 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2
Total Europe 16.6 15.8 15.3 16.4 15.8 16.3 16.5 16.3 17.2
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
USSR 67.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 61.0 59.0 59.0
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total CIS 67.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 61.0 59.0 59.0
Iran 58.3 57.0 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.0 92.9 92.9 92.9
Iraq 30.0 32.0 59.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 72.0 100.0 100.0
Kuwait 67.9 67.7 67.2 67.0 92.7 92.5 94.5 94.5 94.5
Oman 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1
Qatar 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Saudi Arabia 168.0 167.9 165.5 168.8 171.7 171.5 169.7 169.6 255.0
Syria 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
United Arab Emirates 30.4 32.2 32.4 32.3 32.5 33.0 97.2 98.1 98.1
Yemen - - - - - 0.5 0.5 1.0 2.0
Other Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total Middle East 362.4 365.3 388.9 396.9 430.8 431.7 537.1 566.6 653.0
Algeria 8.2 8.1 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.6 9.2
Angola 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.0
Chad - - - - - - - - -
Republic of Congo 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8
Egypt 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.3
Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Gabon 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9
Libya 20.3 22.6 22.2 21.8 21.4 21.3 22.8 22.8 22.8
Nigeria 16.7 16.5 16.7 16.6 16.7 16.6 16.1 16.0 16.0
South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Sudan - 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tunisia 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8
Other Africa 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Total Africa 53.4 56.3 58.3 58.0 57.8 57.0 58.0 58.7 59.0
Australia 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.2
Brunei 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2
China 13.4 13.3 13.3 14.9 16.4 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.3
India 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.5
Indonesia 11.6 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.0
Malaysia 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9
Thailand ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnam - - - - - - - ^ 0.1
Other Asia Pacific 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0
Total Asia Pacific 33.6 34.5 34.4 35.6 36.8 37.1 37.8 38.0 38.2
Total World 682.6 691.1 722.2 734.1 746.4 774.3 879.6 911.1 999.5
of which: OECD 141.5 147.7 148.6 149.1 124.3 125.2 124.9 125.0 125.7
Non-OECD 541.1 543.4 573.7 585.1 622.1 649.0 754.7 786.1 873.8
OPEC 422.0 426.1 456.1 464.9 499.5 525.5 632.3 664.2 750.7
Non-OPEC 260.6 265.0 266.1 269.3 246.9 248.7 247.3 246.9 248.8
European Union# 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0
Canadian Oil Sands: Total 32.3 32.3 32.6 32.8 33.0 33.2 33.0 33.1 33.1
of which: Under active development n/a n/a n/a 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.6 3.6 3.6
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt - - - - - - - - -
Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, Wo
Gas Journal and an independent estimates of Russian reserves based on official data and Chinese reserves based on official data and information in the public
Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government a
Reserves and R/P ratio for Canada includes Canadian oil sands. Reserves and R/P ratio for Venezuela includes the Orinoco Belt. Saudi Arabia's oil reserves in
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
#
Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Total proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved oil does not necessarily
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchan
nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country.
Please consult the following link for further definitional discussion: www.energyinst.org/statistical-review
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time tha
production were to continue at that rate.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
41.3 40.3 40.1 39.6 39.5 48.1 48.4 48.9 48.8 49.8 181.6 181.5 180.9
27.3 26.9 26.7 26.9 26.6 26.0 25.4 24.9 39.0 41.1 24.7 24.6 23.7
34.3 33.8 32.1 31.2 30.2 29.6 29.8 29.8 30.5 28.6 29.7 30.4 30.4
102.9 101.0 99.0 97.7 96.3 103.8 103.6 103.7 118.3 119.4 235.9 236.5 235.0
2.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9
2.8 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.5 8.5
2.0 2.0 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8
0.8 0.8 0.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.4
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
59.0 60.1 62.6 63.3 64.4 64.9 66.3 72.7 74.9 76.1 76.8 76.8 77.7
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4
68.9 71.0 73.9 77.4 79.2 80.0 82.3 89.3 91.9 93.8 95.9 96.0 97.6
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
8.4 8.6 8.8 9.7 9.6 9.7 10.8 11.7 12.0 11.7 10.9 11.4 11.6
1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5
2.0 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0
16.9 17.5 18.3 19.2 18.6 18.6 20.0 21.4 21.7 21.4 20.7 21.0 21.2
n/a n/a 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
n/a n/a 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4
n/a n/a 116.1 116.1 115.1 115.1 113.6 113.6 113.1 113.1 112.1 112.1 111.3
n/a n/a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
58.5 58.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
n/a n/a 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
58.5 58.4 123.6 123.6 122.6 122.6 121.1 121.5 121.0 121.1 120.1 120.1 119.3
92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 94.3 93.7 92.6 92.6 93.7 93.1 99.5 99.1
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 115.0
97.1 97.0 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5
4.3 4.4 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.9
4.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 12.5 13.5 13.1 16.9 16.8
260.1 260.3 260.9 261.2 261.4 261.4 261.5 261.4 261.5 261.5 262.8 262.8 262.7
2.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
661.0 659.6 660.8 661.6 661.9 663.6 663.3 674.0 683.2 685.2 685.8 696.7 698.7
9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 10.0 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3
2.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.0 5.1 6.0 6.5
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9
0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5
4.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7
n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1
1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4
22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 36.0 36.0
16.0 17.1 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 20.8 20.8 20.8 22.5 29.0 29.0 31.5
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
1.8 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
59.1 58.7 60.4 61.1 61.2 65.0 72.0 74.9 75.3 77.2 84.7 92.9 96.6
3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.0
1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2
16.1 16.0 15.5 15.2 16.4 16.3 16.4 16.4 17.0 17.4 15.1 15.2 15.4
4.3 5.6 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.0 5.3 5.5
5.1 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1
1.8 1.9 3.5 3.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.7
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2
0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2
32.9 34.7 36.8 36.3 36.6 36.6 36.4 36.4 37.8 39.5 37.0 37.7 38.8
1000.2 1000.9 1072.9 1076.9 1076.3 1090.2 1098.7 1121.3 1149.2 1157.6 1280.3 1300.9 1307.2
123.7 122.1 120.4 121.6 119.8 127.8 128.8 130.3 145.2 146.4 261.9 262.7 261.2
876.5 878.8 952.5 955.2 956.5 962.3 969.9 991.0 1004.0 1011.2 1018.4 1038.2 1046.0
759.0 760.7 766.4 768.1 769.8 775.0 782.9 802.8 806.1 810.3 819.2 833.0 839.1
241.2 240.2 306.5 308.7 306.6 315.2 315.8 318.5 343.0 347.3 461.0 468.0 468.1
3.9 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0
33.1 32.4 32.4 32.4 32.3 41.3 41.5 42.1 42.0 43.1 175.2 174.9 174.7
3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 8.4 11.9 11.7 11.5
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
ty data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil &
cial data and information in the public domain.
e OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
oco Belt. Saudi Arabia's oil reserves include NGLs from 2017.
dicates with reasonable certainty
or total proved oil does not necessarily
ished by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
180.4 179.9 179.6 180.0 179.4 178.8 176.3 175.0 174.8 174.2 173.7 173.0 172.2
22.4 15.1 14.1 12.9 11.8 11.0 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.0 10.1 9.8
30.7 29.3 29.3 29.9 29.4 30.5 28.4 30.9 35.0 39.8 44.2 48.5 55.0
233.5 224.4 223.0 222.8 220.6 220.3 215.2 216.3 220.3 224.1 227.9 231.6 236.9
2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4
9.8 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.6 12.8 12.9 14.2 15.0 15.3 15.5 16.2
1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4
3.7 3.7 3.7 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8
1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4
1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
77.3 77.2 79.7 80.0 87.3 99.4 172.3 211.2 296.5 297.6 297.7 298.4 300.0
1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
99.0 99.1 102.0 101.4 108.8 121.5 194.3 233.3 320.1 321.7 322.3 323.6 325.5
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
10.4 10.1 9.7 9.7 8.5 8.2 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.5 7.0 6.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8
2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7
19.2 18.8 18.0 17.7 16.1 15.5 14.2 14.0 13.6 13.9 14.2 13.7 12.9
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
5.4 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
109.7 107.8 105.5 104.4 104.0 106.4 106.4 105.6 105.8 105.7 105.5 105.0 103.2
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
123.5 125.2 122.9 121.8 121.5 144.9 144.8 144.0 144.2 144.2 143.9 143.5 141.6
130.7 133.3 132.7 137.5 138.4 136.2 137.6 137.0 151.2 154.6 157.3 157.8 157.5
115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 143.1 140.3 144.2 143.1
96.5 99.0 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5
5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.2
27.6 27.0 26.9 27.9 27.4 27.3 26.8 25.9 24.7 23.9 25.2 25.1 25.7
262.8 262.7 264.3 264.2 264.3 264.2 264.1 264.6 264.5 265.4 265.9 265.8 266.6
2.3 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8
2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2
741.3 745.7 750.1 755.5 755.9 752.9 753.7 753.1 765.9 797.9 799.3 802.9 803.1
11.3 11.8 11.8 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2
8.9 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.4
0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.9
3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7
1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1
2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
36.0 39.1 39.1 41.5 41.5 43.7 44.3 46.4 47.1 48.0 48.5 48.4 48.4
34.3 35.3 35.9 36.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 36.2 37.1 37.1 37.4
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.5 3.5 3.5
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.5
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 2.3 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7
101.6 106.5 107.9 111.7 117.6 120.0 120.8 123.0 124.9 124.6 127.4 127.5 126.8
4.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 2.4
1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
15.5 15.5 18.3 18.2 20.2 20.8 21.2 21.6 23.3 23.7 24.4 24.7 25.2
5.6 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
4.7 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6
2.9 3.0 3.3 3.3 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6
0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4
2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2
38.9 38.7 41.5 41.5 42.8 43.3 46.0 46.6 47.8 47.9 48.5 49.1 47.7
1357.1 1358.3 1365.3 1372.5 1383.3 1418.3 1488.9 1530.3 1636.9 1674.3 1683.6 1691.9 1694.4
257.8 247.3 245.2 244.6 240.7 239.7 234.0 234.6 238.5 242.8 247.2 250.5 253.6
1099.3 1111.0 1120.1 1127.9 1142.6 1178.6 1254.9 1295.7 1398.3 1431.5 1436.3 1441.3 1440.8
875.6 885.3 892.7 900.9 910.4 922.2 997.1 1038.1 1137.7 1171.2 1173.1 1178.5 1178.8
481.4 473.0 472.6 471.6 472.9 496.1 491.8 492.2 499.1 503.1 510.5 513.4 515.6
3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7
174.4 174.4 174.0 173.6 173.1 172.6 170.3 169.8 169.2 168.6 167.8 167.1 166.2
11.6 10.8 10.4 10.2 21.0 22.0 27.0 26.5 25.9 25.6 25.8 25.2 23.6
- - - - 7.6 20.0 94.2 133.4 220.0 220.0 220.0 258.3 258.7
Growth rate per annum Share
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2020 2009-19 2020
171.5 170.5 171.8 170.7 169.1 168.1 --0.6% --0.3% 9.7%
9.7 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.1 6.1 - --5.3% 0.4%
48.0 50.0 61.2 68.9 68.8 68.8 - 8.3% 4.0%
229.2 228.1 240.1 246.1 243.9 242.9 --0.4% 1.2% 14.0%
2.4 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 - --0.1% 0.1%
13.0 12.6 12.8 13.4 12.7 11.9 --6.2% --0.1% 0.7%
2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.9% 3.7% 0.1%
1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 - --6.9% 0.1%
1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 --7.1% --3.3% ♦
0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - --11.6% ♦
300.9 302.3 302.8 303.8 303.8 303.8 - 3.7% 17.5%
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 14.3% --0.6% ♦
322.8 322.7 322.7 324.4 324.0 323.4 --0.2% 3.3% 18.7%
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 - --7.4% ♦
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 9.5% 0.4% ♦
8.0 7.6 7.9 8.6 8.5 7.9 --7.3% 1.9% 0.5%
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 - - ♦
2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 - --1.2% 0.1%
1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.1% --2.4% 0.1%
13.9 13.1 13.6 14.5 14.2 13.6 --4.0% 0.1% 0.8%
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 - - 0.4%
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 - - 1.7%
102.4 106.3 106.6 107.2 107.8 107.8 - 0.2% 6.2%
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 - - ♦
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 - - ♦
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - - ♦
140.8 144.7 145.0 145.7 146.2 146.2 - 0.2% 8.4%
158.4 157.2 155.6 155.6 157.8 157.8 - 1.4% 9.1%
142.5 148.8 147.2 145.0 145.0 145.0 - 2.3% 8.4%
101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 - - 5.9%
5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 - --0.2% 0.3%
25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 - --0.3% 1.5%
266.5 266.2 296.0 297.7 297.6 297.5 ♦ 1.2% 17.2%
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 - - 0.1%
97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 - - 5.6%
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 - - 0.2%
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 --8.1% --4.5% ♦
802.9 807.7 834.3 833.9 836.0 835.9 ♦ 1.0% 48.3%
12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 - - 0.7%
9.5 9.5 8.4 8.2 7.8 7.8 - --2.0% 0.4%
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - 0.1%
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 - 3.7% 0.2%
3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 - --3.3% 0.2%
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 - --4.3% 0.1%
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 - - 0.1%
48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 - 0.4% 2.8%
37.1 37.5 37.5 37.0 36.9 36.9 - --0.1% 2.1%
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 - n/a 0.2%
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - --11.3% 0.1%
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 - - ♦
4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 2.2% 19.7% 0.2%
127.6 127.9 126.6 125.7 125.0 125.1 0.1% 0.2% 7.2%
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 - --5.2% 0.1%
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 - - 0.1%
25.6 25.7 25.9 26.2 26.0 26.0 - 1.8% 1.5%
4.8 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 --2.5% --2.2% 0.3%
3.6 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.4 --1.8% --5.3% 0.1%
3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 - --2.8% 0.2%
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - --5.3% ♦
4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 - --0.2% 0.3%
1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 --2.1% 2.0% 0.1%
46.6 45.9 45.8 45.9 45.3 45.2 --0.4% --0.3% 2.6%
1683.9 1690.3 1728.2 1736.1 1734.8 1732.4 --0.1% 1.3% 100.0%
246.8 244.6 256.7 263.7 261.5 260.0 --0.6% 1.1% 15.0%
1437.1 1445.6 1471.5 1472.4 1473.3 1472.4 --0.1% 1.3% 85.0%
1180.8 1187.3 1213.4 1213.2 1214.7 1214.7 ♦ 1.6% 70.1%
503.1 502.9 514.8 523.0 520.1 517.7 --0.5% 0.6% 29.9%
2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.7% --3.0% 0.1%
165.3 164.4 164.5 163.5 162.4 161.4 --0.6% --0.4% 9.3%
23.9 23.0 22.1 21.0 19.9 18.9 --5.2% --2.8% 1.1%
259.5 261.3 260.9 261.8 261.8 261.8 - 7.0% 15.1%
Oil: Production*
Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 920 1012 1106 1194 1306 1473 1582 1829 2114
Mexico 362 370 411 439 461 487 486 506 525
US 9014 9579 10219 10600 10828 11297 11156 11185 10946
Total North America 10296 10961 11736 12233 12595 13257 13224 13520 13585
Argentina 276 293 319 348 362 399 432 444 434
Brazil 96 117 147 161 176 167 175 171 174
Colombia 203 199 192 176 214 226 224 203 192
Ecuador 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 78 209
Guyana - - - - - - - - -
Peru 66 66 74 77 75 75 64 67 73
Trinidad & Tobago 135 153 179 191 157 140 129 141 166
Venezuela 3503 3402 3576 3639 3631 3754 3615 3301 3455
Other S. & Cent. America 47 54 78 85 84 64 80 89 90
Total S. & Cent. America 4334 4291 4571 4682 4702 4829 4723 4494 4792
Denmark - - - - - - - 2 3
Italy 48 39 37 35 34 32 29 25 23
Norway - - - - - - 6 33 32
Romania 266 271 279 280 281 284 292 298 304
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 8 9
Other Europe 470 487 507 518 530 528 509 504 509
Total Europe 786 798 824 834 847 847 841 871 880
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664
Iran 1908 2132 2603 2840 3376 3848 4572 5059 5907
Iraq 1313 1392 1228 1503 1521 1549 1694 1466 2018
Kuwait 2371 2505 2522 2656 2819 3036 3253 3339 3080
Oman - - 57 241 327 332 294 282 293
Qatar 233 291 324 340 356 363 430 482 570
Saudi Arabia 2219 2618 2825 3081 3262 3851 4821 6070 7693
Syria - - - 21 53 85 106 117 111
United Arab Emirates 282 360 382 497 628 780 1060 1203 1533
Yemen - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 61 66 73 78 78 79 76 71 69
Total Middle East 8387 9364 10014 11256 12420 13922 16306 18089 21274
Algeria 570 734 843 922 969 1054 803 1081 1129
Angola 13 13 11 15 50 103 116 143 166
Chad - - - - - - - - -
Republic of Congo 1 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 6 41
Egypt 126 122 109 166 239 319 291 208 165
Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - -
Gabon 25 29 69 93 101 109 116 126 152
Libya 1220 1508 1733 2599 3108 3357 2750 2248 2211
Nigeria 274 418 319 141 540 1083 1531 1816 2054
South Sudan - - - - - - - - -
Sudan - - - - - - - - -
Tunisia - 16 47 67 78 87 87 84 82
Other Africa 2 2 2 2 1 1 ^ 1 1
Total Africa 2232 2842 3133 4007 5087 6113 5694 5712 6000
Australia 7 9 21 39 45 176 315 337 424
Brunei 80 96 104 122 124 136 129 182 231
China 227 292 279 320 437 616 791 915 1077
India 62 96 117 120 139 140 148 152 148
Indonesia 486 474 510 599 642 854 892 1081 1338
Malaysia 1 1 1 4 9 18 69 93 91
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 35 34 31 35 36 40 42 44 47
Total Asia Pacific 899 1002 1063 1240 1432 1979 2387 2804 3356
Total World 31792 34561 37104 40418 43649 48075 50785 53554 58552
of which: OECD 11018 11677 12465 12971 13384 14178 14269 14580 14722
Non-OECD 20774 22884 24639 27447 30265 33897 36517 38974 43830
OPEC 13701 15111 16112 17987 20006 22523 24331 25858 29439
Non-OPEC 18091 19450 20992 22431 23643 25552 26454 27696 29113
European Union # 697 696 703 701 696 690 672 661 665
* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates (lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining) and NGLs (natural gas liquids - e
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biofuels and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas. This also excludes liquid fuel adjustment factors
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
n/a not available.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1993 1735 1598 1608 1597 1835 1764 1610 1590 1661 1775 1813
653 806 894 1085 1327 1607 2129 2553 3001 2930 2942 2912
10461 10008 9736 9863 10274 10136 10170 10181 10199 10247 10509 10580
13107 12549 12228 12556 13198 13578 14063 14344 14790 14838 15226 15305
423 406 408 442 466 487 506 519 517 520 509 491
182 177 172 167 166 172 188 220 268 339 474 561
175 164 153 144 137 129 131 140 147 158 173 183
177 161 188 184 204 216 206 213 213 240 261 286
- - - - - - - - - - - -
79 73 77 92 152 193 196 194 196 171 185 189
187 216 212 229 230 214 212 189 177 160 170 176
3060 2422 2371 2314 2227 2425 2228 2163 1954 1852 1853 1744
86 78 78 68 66 66 80 87 99 98 95 91
4369 3697 3659 3640 3648 3902 3747 3725 3571 3539 3720 3721
2 3 4 10 8 8 6 15 34 43 47 60
23 27 28 27 31 36 35 31 37 47 47 50
35 189 279 287 356 407 528 512 532 661 752 823
308 311 313 313 293 265 250 254 256 252 249 236
10 34 254 799 1127 1623 1676 1868 2167 2422 2652 2695
510 508 494 481 490 508 484 436 459 530 531 701
888 1072 1372 1917 2306 2848 2980 3115 3485 3955 4279 4565
- - - - - - - - - - - 274
- - - - - - - - - - - 485
- - - - - - - - - - - 10863
- - - - - - - - - - - 142
9270 9916 10466 11010 11531 11805 12116 12260 12330 12403 12297 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 55
- - - - - - - - - - - 53
9270 9916 10466 11010 11531 11805 12116 12260 12330 12403 12297 11870
6060 5387 5918 5714 5302 3218 1479 1321 2397 2454 2043 2205
1977 2271 2422 2358 2574 3489 2658 907 988 1106 1228 1425
2603 2132 2199 2024 2182 2623 1757 1187 862 1117 1229 1127
290 341 367 340 314 295 285 330 338 391 419 502
518 437 487 435 484 506 476 421 345 316 353 315
8618 7216 8762 9419 8554 9842 10269 10256 6961 4951 4534 3601
129 192 201 183 179 167 158 164 155 161 162 159
1679 1664 1936 1999 1831 1831 1735 1540 1362 1293 1246 1211
- - - - - - - - - - - -
68 62 59 59 55 51 55 54 52 50 50 50
21941 19701 22352 22530 21475 22021 18872 16181 13460 11839 11264 10596
1046 1025 1144 1225 1253 1283 1134 1029 1040 1027 1122 1087
173 158 153 143 131 146 150 145 130 178 204 232
- - - - - - - - - - - -
48 35 41 32 47 54 61 80 88 104 117 115
145 228 322 407 491 509 580 628 651 712 816 882
- - - - - - - - - - - -
204 227 226 226 212 196 178 153 156 158 174 173
1558 1514 1972 2108 2023 2139 1862 1253 1176 1151 1022 1025
2255 1783 2067 2085 1897 2302 2058 1440 1287 1236 1388 1499
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
87 97 78 91 104 117 118 114 108 117 115 114
1 ^ 25 24 31 55 78 119 149 163 205 241
5517 5068 6028 6340 6189 6801 6219 4961 4786 4845 5164 5369
420 451 461 490 490 491 460 449 443 431 563 655
198 187 217 227 240 261 240 175 179 179 172 168
1302 1548 1746 1880 2090 2132 2122 2033 2051 2130 2295 2508
155 171 178 210 233 265 193 309 412 525 583 627
1375 1306 1504 1685 1635 1590 1577 1602 1337 1419 1505 1342
81 98 167 183 216 282 276 259 304 385 446 445
- - - - - - - 2 6 13 24 49
- - - - - - - - - - - -
47 48 62 73 72 93 78 78 86 91 104 124
3578 3808 4335 4748 4975 5113 4946 4907 4817 5174 5692 5918
58671 55811 60440 62740 63322 66067 62942 59493 57238 56592 57640 57345
14230 13862 13839 14731 15762 16687 17318 17752 18574 19096 19964 20303
44441 41948 46601 48009 47560 49380 45624 41741 38664 37496 37677 37042
29281 25834 29212 29646 28233 29546 25569 21474 18401 16626 16160 15445
29390 29977 31228 33094 35090 36521 37373 38019 38837 39966 41480 41900
677 680 675 664 647 624 608 579 630 721 725 749
and NGLs (natural gas liquids - ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the production of natural gas).
udes liquid fuel adjustment factors such as refinery processing gain. Excludes oil shales/kerogen extracted in solid form.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1805 1909 2002 1961 1968 1984 2066 2189 2281 2402 2480 2588
2758 2879 2877 2897 2941 3100 3098 3115 3136 3055 3270 3409
10231 9944 9765 9159 8914 9076 8868 8583 8389 8322 8295 8269
14794 14732 14644 14018 13823 14159 14032 13887 13806 13779 14045 14265
465 459 481 492 517 526 587 630 695 758 823 877
591 590 574 613 651 643 653 667 692 715 808 869
307 388 380 407 446 430 442 458 460 591 635 667
298 176 309 286 292 307 328 353 388 395 393 397
- - - - - - - - - - - -
179 165 142 131 130 116 117 127 128 123 121 120
169 155 151 149 150 149 144 134 141 142 141 135
1886 1910 1998 2012 2244 2501 2499 2592 2752 2959 3137 3321
89 86 77 76 77 77 76 83 90 96 102 108
3984 3928 4112 4167 4507 4749 4845 5044 5346 5779 6160 6495
74 93 96 112 121 142 157 168 185 186 208 230
53 82 100 96 97 90 93 96 102 109 113 124
907 1054 1196 1567 1716 1955 2217 2377 2693 2903 3232 3280
223 211 205 202 169 146 142 144 145 145 142 141
2691 2612 2414 1943 1933 1934 1996 2135 2694 2769 2755 2721
705 684 662 642 632 636 601 556 559 531 503 481
4654 4736 4674 4561 4668 4903 5206 5477 6378 6643 6953 6977
268 286 280 268 254 240 228 207 193 185 183 182
503 523 545 556 571 589 569 507 446 450 493 557
11247 11416 11373 11070 10342 9264 7978 7119 6371 6236 6062 6171
138 135 120 121 120 113 109 92 87 84 90 108
- - - - - - - - - - - -
61 64 60 66 69 69 79 94 124 172 174 182
52 51 50 49 47 45 44 43 42 41 39 39
12269 12476 12428 12131 11403 10319 9007 8062 7263 7168 7041 7238
2054 2342 2349 2894 3270 3500 3523 3712 3730 3744 3759 3776
1899 2391 2782 2838 2149 285 531 455 505 530 580 1166
1210 1072 1286 1408 964 185 1077 1945 2085 2130 2129 2137
564 588 625 651 695 716 748 785 819 868 897 909
355 315 360 403 434 420 495 460 451 461 568 692
5208 4450 5656 5636 7106 8820 9092 8893 8983 8974 9087 9005
201 231 268 341 407 472 514 566 563 596 586 577
1413 1471 1544 1819 1985 2274 2495 2438 2463 2444 2501 2522
10 26 170 178 182 197 184 209 346 351 357 375
51 52 53 53 52 53 54 53 52 52 50 50
12965 12939 15095 16221 17242 16922 18714 19517 19997 20150 20514 21210
1126 1178 1233 1276 1367 1373 1321 1322 1317 1310 1379 1448
283 355 452 460 475 498 550 504 557 633 716 741
- - - - - - - - - - - -
115 123 136 154 156 156 167 185 185 180 200 225
806 907 869 878 897 896 906 941 921 924 894 873
- - - - - - 2 5 5 7 17 60
166 155 178 205 270 295 289 305 337 356 365 364
1064 1003 1051 1164 1424 1439 1473 1402 1431 1439 1452 1491
1467 1353 1391 1776 1787 1963 2032 2018 1934 1949 1971 1978
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - 2 2 2 5 9
111 106 104 105 102 117 117 106 98 95 94 90
233 219 211 196 190 176 163 166 157 157 172 188
5371 5399 5625 6214 6667 6912 7019 6955 6945 7050 7265 7466
588 623 593 562 647 613 605 568 610 579 612 658
165 155 150 150 152 164 182 175 179 175 165 163
2625 2694 2745 2764 2778 2831 2845 2892 2934 2993 3175 3216
658 639 672 719 715 677 615 590 684 774 736 754
1429 1420 1373 1481 1539 1669 1579 1588 1589 1578 1580 1557
500 494 540 589 622 648 657 645 657 704 716 714
48 45 51 49 60 71 84 87 86 85 96 109
- 6 14 30 55 80 111 128 144 154 178 205
127 121 125 135 145 149 205 277 259 229 245 224
6140 6197 6263 6480 6712 6903 6882 6950 7142 7271 7502 7600
60176 60406 62840 63792 65022 64866 65704 65892 66877 67841 69478 71250
19964 20116 19947 19213 19291 19842 20035 20155 21024 21352 22016 22351
40212 40291 42893 44578 45731 45023 45669 45737 45853 46489 47462 48899
17891 17804 20057 21643 23195 23288 25050 25776 26284 26653 27292 28234
42285 42602 42783 42149 41827 41577 40654 40116 40593 41188 42186 43016
767 785 795 781 788 772 765 761 798 781 775 786
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2672 2604 2703 2728 2858 3003 3080 3041 3208 3290 3207 3202
3499 3352 3456 3568 3593 3795 3830 3766 3689 3479 3165 2978
8011 7731 7733 7670 7624 7368 7250 6901 6825 6857 6783 7267
14182 13688 13892 13966 14075 14167 14160 13707 13722 13625 13156 13448
890 835 848 921 908 913 874 842 849 814 802 730
1003 1132 1276 1339 1498 1558 1543 1706 1806 1831 1897 2029
775 838 687 604 578 541 528 526 527 531 588 671
385 383 403 410 394 420 528 534 538 513 507 488
- - - - - - - - - - - -
116 107 100 98 94 92 93 112 118 117 122 155
134 141 138 134 154 164 152 172 174 155 149 150
3447 3095 3112 3174 2975 2869 3306 3302 3340 3237 3228 3038
125 124 126 134 149 149 143 143 139 148 143 136
6876 6654 6690 6814 6750 6705 7168 7337 7490 7346 7436 7397
238 299 363 348 371 368 390 380 346 311 287 265
117 104 95 85 115 116 113 127 120 122 108 95
3138 3139 3366 3425 3343 3272 3205 2983 2790 2575 2496 2375
137 133 132 131 128 124 120 114 105 100 99 94
2849 2950 2710 2514 2500 2291 2059 1838 1662 1655 1554 1474
463 432 420 419 434 438 429 408 399 398 378 357
6942 7057 7085 6922 6890 6608 6316 5851 5422 5160 4923 4659
231 279 281 300 307 308 309 445 646 857 896 1016
558 656 740 841 993 1081 1248 1294 1368 1413 1483 1609
6110 6119 6583 7106 7755 8602 9335 9598 9834 10057 9965 10152
129 143 146 156 165 176 186 197 203 208 215 221
- - - - - - - - - - - -
191 191 160 154 154 151 139 115 115 109 105 95
39 39 39 39 39 38 38 38 37 37 37 36
7258 7425 7949 8596 9412 10356 11255 11687 12202 12682 12701 13130
3855 3603 3850 3824 3617 4084 4216 4217 4291 4356 4415 4285
2121 2610 2613 2522 2116 1344 2030 1833 1999 2143 2428 2446
2232 2085 2244 2184 2027 2371 2520 2669 2740 2667 2791 2502
905 905 955 956 897 820 780 774 738 710 757 813
701 723 851 856 802 947 1079 1148 1238 1263 1432 1415
9267 8524 9121 8935 8207 9628 10306 10839 10671 10269 10665 9709
576 579 573 613 677 652 487 448 421 404 406 401
2610 2414 2599 2541 2366 2722 2822 2945 3135 3094 3113 2783
380 405 437 453 457 451 424 421 387 341 316 308
49 48 48 47 48 48 48 185 182 194 193 192
22696 21896 23292 22930 21213 23067 24711 25480 25800 25441 26515 24854
1452 1398 1549 1534 1653 1826 1921 1990 1979 1992 1951 1775
731 745 746 742 905 870 1106 1269 1401 1656 1876 1754
- - - - - 24 168 173 153 144 127 118
264 266 265 248 238 217 225 247 278 224 237 276
857 827 779 758 751 750 701 672 679 698 715 730
83 100 118 194 230 266 351 380 364 374 369 332
337 340 276 262 256 274 273 270 242 246 240 241
1480 1425 1475 1428 1375 1485 1622 1745 1872 1908 1875 1739
2023 1895 2174 2157 1951 2299 2487 2482 2371 2205 2171 2209
- - - - - - - - - - - -
12 63 179 209 236 262 291 294 356 483 457 475
88 90 77 71 73 67 70 72 69 96 87 82
168 151 145 136 136 140 173 177 227 191 184 181
7494 7300 7783 7740 7806 8479 9388 9771 9993 10217 10289 9913
630 612 806 748 749 655 574 570 524 552 545 542
157 182 193 203 210 214 210 206 221 194 175 168
3217 3218 3257 3310 3351 3406 3486 3642 3711 3742 3814 3805
737 736 726 730 753 761 777 755 778 786 818 837
1520 1408 1456 1387 1289 1176 1130 1096 1018 972 1006 994
725 691 724 704 741 761 777 742 697 725 727 688
113 123 186 206 222 255 251 310 336 354 371 385
253 309 338 350 353 370 417 387 352 332 310 340
215 217 196 192 196 192 234 284 304 319 340 330
7567 7495 7880 7829 7864 7789 7856 7991 7938 7975 8106 8090
73014 71515 74570 74796 74011 77171 80853 81824 82568 82447 83126 81490
22314 21987 22266 22041 22092 21763 21365 20445 19989 19696 19058 19177
50700 49528 52304 52756 51919 55408 59488 61379 62579 62751 64068 62313
29902 28500 30143 29746 27916 30255 33184 34189 34683 34371 35359 33089
43112 43015 44427 45051 46095 46916 47669 47635 47885 48076 47767 48401
777 804 852 830 898 890 891 867 805 764 709 650
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
3332 3515 3740 4000 4271 4388 4464 4813 5244 5372 5130 5414
2959 2940 2911 2875 2784 2587 2456 2224 2068 1918 1910 1926
7559 7890 8932 10101 11805 12782 12356 13140 15321 17135 16493 16693
13850 14345 15583 16976 18860 19756 19275 20178 22633 24426 23533 24033
712 667 657 644 638 646 610 590 592 720 721 797
2137 2179 2145 2110 2341 2525 2607 2731 2691 2890 3030 2991
786 915 944 1010 990 1006 886 854 865 886 781 736
488 501 505 527 557 543 548 531 517 531 479 473
- - - - - - - - - 1 74 117
165 159 157 171 175 153 141 136 139 144 131 128
145 136 117 116 114 109 97 99 87 82 76 77
2842 2755 2704 2680 2692 2864 2566 2199 1642 1051 680 678
144 144 148 152 154 146 135 133 128 121 112 114
7419 7456 7376 7411 7661 7991 7590 7275 6661 6426 6086 6111
249 225 204 178 167 158 142 138 116 103 72 66
106 110 112 114 120 113 78 86 97 89 112 100
2159 2058 1930 1849 1894 1953 2004 1982 1863 1774 2018 2036
90 89 83 86 84 83 79 76 75 75 72 70
1358 1114 947 865 854 964 1015 1005 1092 1118 1049 874
342 337 337 344 341 331 312 303 308 302 289 289
4304 3932 3613 3437 3460 3602 3630 3590 3550 3460 3612 3436
1025 920 873 878 851 841 828 782 784 763 703 708
1676 1684 1662 1720 1701 1672 1637 1813 1900 1903 1796 1805
10379 10533 10656 10807 10927 11087 11342 11374 11562 11679 10666 11000
226 234 244 256 263 271 270 269 259 254 219 206
- - - - - - - - - - - -
87 80 72 69 63 60 57 61 64 62 44 46
36 36 35 35 35 36 36 37 38 39 39 41
13428 13488 13543 13765 13840 13966 14171 14336 14607 14701 13468 13806
4421 4452 3810 3609 3714 3853 4578 4939 4720 3510 3230 3766
2469 2773 3079 3099 3239 3986 4423 4538 4632 4779 4114 4102
2564 2918 3173 3134 3106 3069 3150 3009 3050 2976 2721 2706
865 885 918 942 943 981 1004 971 978 971 951 971
1630 1824 1920 1934 1892 1844 1846 1783 1798 1737 1715 1697
9865 11079 11622 11393 11519 11998 12406 11892 12261 11832 11039 10954
385 353 171 59 33 27 25 25 24 34 43 43
2915 3275 3394 3540 3592 3876 4020 3880 3894 3984 3679 3640
306 220 180 198 153 54 43 71 94 95 88 83
192 201 184 208 214 213 214 208 207 214 202 208
25612 27981 28451 28117 28405 29901 31709 31316 31658 30132 27782 28171
1689 1642 1537 1485 1589 1558 1577 1540 1511 1487 1332 1353
1812 1670 1734 1738 1701 1796 1745 1671 1519 1420 1325 1177
122 114 101 91 89 111 117 98 116 127 126 116
314 301 280 243 253 234 232 270 330 336 307 274
725 714 715 710 714 726 691 660 674 653 632 608
306 301 320 282 284 260 223 195 176 160 158 131
233 236 221 213 211 214 221 210 193 218 207 181
1799 516 1539 1048 518 437 412 929 1165 1232 420 1286
2531 2459 2409 2276 2273 2199 1898 1966 2000 2093 1894 1678
- - 31 100 155 148 137 147 144 172 165 153
462 291 103 118 120 109 84 70 74 72 63 64
82 73 73 68 63 57 54 45 44 40 37 45
149 200 208 242 247 276 270 317 315 348 331 294
10223 8516 9271 8612 8218 8123 7660 8121 8263 8358 6998 7360
550 479 472 401 420 378 353 322 342 458 454 444
172 165 159 135 126 127 121 113 112 121 110 107
4077 4074 4155 4216 4246 4309 3999 3846 3802 3848 3901 3994
901 937 926 921 914 904 896 897 892 851 795 770
1003 952 917 871 847 838 873 837 808 781 742 692
733 659 663 627 649 696 726 718 713 672 615 571
393 429 471 466 464 481 489 486 475 475 421 398
312 316 347 346 325 352 317 284 257 236 207 196
315 299 288 270 292 293 277 269 230 227 204 195
8456 8311 8397 8254 8284 8378 8051 7774 7630 7669 7449 7366
83293 84030 86234 86572 88728 91717 92085 92588 95002 95172 88928 90282
19357 19532 20470 21670 23589 24605 24010 24814 27251 29089 28244 28514
63936 64498 65764 64901 65139 67113 68075 67774 67751 66084 60684 61768
33759 34377 35820 34740 34693 36342 37449 37240 37094 35079 31107 31928
49534 49653 50413 51832 54036 55375 54636 55348 57908 60093 57821 58354
626 600 572 559 554 534 468 464 448 414 392 370
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
5575 5653 1.4% 3.5% 5.9%
1943 2040 5.0% --3.4% 2.1%
17844 19358 8.5% 6.7% 20.1%
25361 27050 6.7% 4.8% 28.1%
955 1074 12.5% 5.2% 1.1%
3112 3502 12.5% 5.2% 3.6%
754 777 3.0% --2.6% 0.8%
481 475 --1.2% --1.0% 0.5%
278 391 40.8% - 0.4%
128 123 --3.9% --3.2% 0.1%
74 72 --2.8% --4.7% 0.1%
735 853 16.1% --10.8% 0.9%
108 99 --7.8% --4.2% 0.1%
6626 7368 11.2% --0.1% 7.6%
65 60 --8.3% --10.3% 0.1%
94 90 --4.4% --2.3% 0.1%
1906 2022 6.1% 0.9% 2.1%
66 63 --4.7% --3.1% 0.1%
809 715 --11.6% --1.9% 0.7%
274 275 0.5% --2.2% 0.3%
3214 3225 0.3% --0.6% 3.3%
669 620 --7.2% --3.4% 0.6%
1771 1891 6.8% 1.0% 2.0%
11202 11075 --1.1% 0.2% 11.5%
203 194 --4.2% --2.7% 0.2%
- - - - -
45 43 --5.3% --4.6% ♦
43 44 3.2% 2.3% ♦
13933 13868 --0.5% 0.1% 14.4%
3945 4662 18.2% 2.6% 4.8%
4520 4355 --3.6% 3.5% 4.5%
3036 2908 --4.2% --0.7% 3.0%
1064 1049 --1.5% 1.1% 1.1%
1743 1772 1.6% --0.9% 1.8%
12191 11389 --6.6% ♦ 11.8%
43 40 --6.6% --3.8% ♦
4020 3922 --2.5% 1.0% 4.1%
74 49 --32.8% --13.0% 0.1%
209 217 3.7% 0.4% 0.2%
30844 30362 --1.6% 0.8% 31.5%
1443 1408 --2.4% --0.5% 1.5%
1191 1150 --3.4% --4.0% 1.2%
124 134 8.2% 4.0% 0.1%
269 278 3.5% 1.4% 0.3%
613 610 --0.4% --1.5% 0.6%
121 88 --27.0% --11.0% 0.1%
191 223 17.0% 0.4% 0.2%
1143 1271 11.2% 2.0% 1.3%
1445 1540 6.6% --3.8% 1.6%
141 148 4.7% 4.0% 0.2%
62 57 --7.3% --6.9% 0.1%
38 38 --0.4% --5.7% ♦
284 282 --1.0% 1.5% 0.3%
7063 7228 2.3% --1.7% 7.5%
412 383 --7.0% --0.5% 0.4%
93 93 0.2% --3.7% 0.1%
4111 4198 2.1% ♦ 4.4%
739 728 --1.5% --2.3% 0.8%
647 638 --1.4% --3.1% 0.7%
561 565 0.7% --1.0% 0.6%
328 324 --1.3% --3.6% 0.3%
194 188 --2.9% --5.9% 0.2%
167 158 --5.4% --5.2% 0.2%
7252 7275 0.3% --1.3% 7.5%
94292 96376 2.2% 1.1% 100.0%
29614 31330 5.8% 3.8% 32.5%
64677 65046 0.6% ♦ 67.5%
34247 34048 --0.6% --0.2% 35.3%
60044 62328 3.8% 1.9% 64.7%
346 328 --5.1% --5.2% 0.3%
Source: includes data from FGE Iran Service.
Oil: Production*
Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 43.9 48.2 52.7 57.1 62.2 70.1 75.2 86.7 100.3
Mexico 18.1 18.5 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.2 24.1 25.1 25.9
US 427.7 454.5 484.2 502.9 511.4 533.5 525.9 527.9 514.7
Total North America 489.6 521.2 557.4 581.9 596.5 627.7 625.2 639.7 640.8
Argentina 13.8 14.6 16.0 17.5 18.1 20.0 21.6 22.2 21.6
Brazil 5.0 6.2 7.8 8.5 9.3 8.8 9.2 9.0 9.2
Colombia 10.7 10.4 10.1 9.3 11.2 11.8 11.7 10.6 9.9
Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.2 11.2
Guyana - - - - - - - - -
Peru 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.5 3.8
Trinidad & Tobago 6.7 7.6 8.9 9.5 7.8 6.9 6.4 7.0 8.2
Venezuela 184.1 178.8 187.9 191.8 190.8 197.2 189.9 173.8 181.4
Other S. & Cent. America 2.2 2.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.0
Total S. & Cent. America 226.3 223.9 238.3 244.7 245.1 251.8 245.9 234.3 249.3
Denmark - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1
Italy 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1
Norway - - - - - - 0.3 1.6 1.6
Romania 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.6
United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
Other Europe 23.8 24.6 25.6 26.3 26.8 26.7 25.7 25.5 25.6
Total Europe 39.0 39.6 40.9 41.5 42.0 42.0 41.6 43.1 43.4
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 242.9 265.1 288.1 309.2 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 242.9 265.1 288.1 309.2 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0
Iran 95.7 106.9 130.5 142.8 169.3 192.6 228.7 253.7 295.4
Iraq 64.7 68.6 60.5 74.2 74.9 76.3 83.4 72.4 99.4
Kuwait 119.0 125.6 126.4 133.1 140.9 151.8 162.5 167.3 153.8
Oman - - 2.8 12.0 16.2 16.4 14.6 14.0 14.5
Qatar 11.6 14.5 16.1 17.0 17.7 18.1 21.4 24.1 28.4
Saudi Arabia 111.0 131.0 141.3 154.2 162.8 192.2 240.8 304.2 384.0
Syria - - - 1.0 2.6 4.2 5.3 5.8 5.5
United Arab Emirates 13.7 17.4 18.5 24.1 30.4 37.8 51.3 58.4 74.2
Yemen - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4
Total Middle East 418.7 467.2 499.8 562.4 618.7 693.3 811.8 903.6 1058.7
Algeria 26.1 33.6 38.6 42.4 44.4 48.3 36.8 49.7 51.7
Angola 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.5 5.1 5.7 7.1 8.2
Chad - - - - - - - - -
Republic of Congo 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 2.1
Egypt 6.5 6.3 5.6 8.6 12.3 16.4 15.0 10.7 8.5
Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - -
Gabon 1.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.3 7.6
Libya 58.0 71.7 82.4 123.9 147.7 159.5 130.7 106.8 104.6
Nigeria 13.5 20.6 15.7 7.0 26.6 53.4 75.4 89.7 101.2
South Sudan - - - - - - - - -
Sudan - - - - - - - - -
Tunisia - 0.8 2.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9
Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 106.2 135.2 148.7 190.6 242.3 292.3 273.5 274.6 287.8
Australia 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.9 2.2 8.7 15.3 16.3 20.4
Brunei 4.0 4.8 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.4 9.1 11.4
China 11.3 14.6 13.9 16.0 21.7 30.7 39.4 45.7 53.6
India 3.0 4.6 5.7 5.9 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2
Indonesia 24.5 23.9 25.7 30.3 32.4 43.1 45.0 54.7 67.5
Malaysia ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.9 3.3 4.5 4.3
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2
Total Asia Pacific 44.9 50.0 53.0 62.0 71.4 98.8 118.6 139.7 166.8
Total World 1567.6 1702.2 1826.2 1992.3 2144.5 2358.9 2493.6 2635.4 2875.8
of which: OECD 526.3 557.6 594.3 619.4 636.5 674.1 677.2 692.2 696.8
Non-OECD 1041.3 1144.6 1231.9 1372.9 1508.0 1684.8 1816.4 1943.2 2179.0
OPEC 687.8 756.2 805.9 898.9 995.3 1119.6 1211.1 1289.8 1463.6
Non-OPEC 879.8 946.0 1020.3 1093.3 1149.2 1239.3 1282.5 1345.6 1412.1
European Union # 34.5 34.4 34.7 34.7 34.3 33.9 33.0 32.4 32.5
* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates (lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining) and NGLs (natural gas liquids - e
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biofuels and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas. This also excludes liquid fuel adjustment factors
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
n/a not applicable.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
94.4 81.6 75.3 75.6 75.2 86.3 83.3 75.4 74.6 78.6 83.8 85.7
32.4 40.2 44.8 54.4 66.7 80.7 107.2 128.0 151.0 147.1 148.3 145.9
491.4 469.8 458.0 462.8 484.2 477.0 480.2 478.8 480.7 483.0 496.1 498.7
618.2 591.5 578.1 592.7 626.1 643.9 670.7 682.2 706.3 708.6 728.3 730.2
21.1 20.3 20.4 22.1 23.2 24.3 25.3 25.7 25.6 25.7 25.1 24.2
9.6 9.3 9.1 8.7 8.7 9.0 9.9 11.5 14.1 17.8 25.0 29.5
9.1 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.5
9.5 8.6 10.1 9.8 10.9 11.5 11.0 11.4 11.4 12.8 13.9 15.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.1 3.8 4.0 4.8 7.9 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.2 8.9 9.7 9.9
9.3 10.7 10.5 11.3 11.4 10.6 10.5 9.4 8.8 7.9 8.4 8.6
160.7 127.1 124.8 121.5 117.0 127.4 117.3 113.6 102.6 97.3 97.6 91.5
3.8 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2
227.1 191.8 190.4 188.7 189.1 202.5 194.7 192.9 184.8 183.2 193.2 192.6
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.9
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4
1.7 9.2 13.7 14.0 17.4 19.5 25.0 24.3 25.2 31.4 36.0 39.2
14.8 15.0 15.1 15.0 14.1 12.7 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.2
0.4 1.6 12.2 38.3 54.0 77.9 80.5 89.5 103.2 115.0 126.1 127.6
25.5 25.2 24.5 23.7 24.1 25.1 23.9 21.3 22.4 25.9 26.1 33.9
43.6 52.3 66.9 92.8 111.5 137.3 143.4 149.5 166.5 188.7 204.6 217.3
- - - - - - - - - - - 13.2
- - - - - - - - - - - 22.7
- - - - - - - - - - - 542.3
- - - - - - - - - - - 6.8
458.9 490.8 519.7 545.8 571.5 585.6 603.2 608.8 612.6 616.3 612.7 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 2.3
- - - - - - - - - - - 2.6
458.9 490.8 519.7 545.8 571.5 585.6 603.2 608.8 612.6 616.3 612.7 589.9
303.2 269.5 297.0 285.6 264.8 160.5 74.2 66.2 120.1 122.8 102.5 110.4
97.3 111.7 119.5 116.0 126.6 171.6 131.1 44.5 48.5 54.4 60.5 69.8
129.9 106.3 109.9 100.8 108.8 129.6 86.8 58.6 42.7 55.0 60.7 55.5
14.4 16.9 18.2 16.8 15.6 14.6 14.1 16.3 16.7 19.3 20.8 24.8
25.8 21.8 24.3 21.7 24.1 25.2 23.7 20.7 16.9 15.3 17.1 15.3
429.6 359.3 437.3 468.4 424.4 488.0 509.8 506.3 340.2 240.3 219.0 172.1
6.4 9.6 10.0 9.1 8.9 8.3 7.9 8.2 7.7 8.0 8.1 7.9
81.3 80.6 94.0 96.8 88.6 88.7 83.8 74.1 64.4 60.7 58.1 56.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.4 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4
1091.2 978.7 1113.2 1118.1 1064.6 1089.1 934.0 797.5 659.7 578.2 549.3 514.1
47.8 46.8 52.2 55.8 56.9 58.1 51.5 45.9 45.7 45.0 48.8 47.1
8.5 7.8 7.6 7.1 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.4 8.8 10.1 11.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.5 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.0 5.9
7.5 11.7 16.6 20.9 25.2 26.1 29.8 32.2 33.3 36.4 41.8 45.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
10.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 10.6 9.8 8.9 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.7 8.6
73.6 71.5 93.5 99.6 95.6 101.1 88.3 59.1 55.4 54.3 48.2 48.4
111.1 87.8 102.1 102.7 93.4 113.4 101.7 70.9 63.4 60.9 68.6 73.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.1 4.6 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.4
^ ^ 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.8 3.9 6.0 7.5 8.2 10.4 12.2
265.3 243.4 290.4 304.5 297.2 326.8 300.3 238.4 229.2 232.4 248.1 258.0
20.2 21.6 22.1 23.4 23.2 23.3 21.8 21.3 21.0 20.4 26.5 30.7
9.7 9.2 10.6 11.1 11.7 12.7 11.7 8.5 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.2
64.9 77.1 87.2 93.6 104.1 106.2 106.0 101.2 102.1 106.1 114.6 124.9
7.5 8.3 8.7 10.2 11.3 12.8 9.4 15.0 19.9 25.4 28.2 30.2
69.4 65.9 76.1 84.9 82.1 79.5 79.0 80.0 66.6 70.7 74.9 66.3
3.9 4.7 8.0 8.7 10.3 13.5 13.2 12.4 14.5 18.4 21.4 21.3
- - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 2.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.3 2.3 3.0 3.4 3.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.8
177.8 189.0 215.7 235.5 246.1 252.4 244.9 242.0 237.0 254.5 279.9 289.4
2882.2 2737.6 2974.3 3078.1 3106.1 3237.6 3091.1 2911.3 2796.1 2762.0 2816.2 2791.5
673.3 655.5 656.5 697.9 749.6 793.3 827.0 845.6 887.2 911.9 954.7 968.2
2208.9 2082.0 2317.8 2380.3 2356.5 2444.3 2264.1 2065.7 1908.9 1850.1 1861.5 1823.3
1455.6 1281.6 1451.3 1467.1 1395.8 1458.1 1264.0 1058.2 901.7 812.6 789.0 750.5
1426.5 1456.0 1523.0 1611.0 1710.4 1779.5 1827.1 1853.1 1894.4 1949.4 2027.2 2041.0
33.0 32.9 32.6 32.0 31.1 30.0 29.3 27.7 30.2 34.8 35.0 36.1
and NGLs (natural gas liquids - ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the production of natural gas).
udes liquid fuel adjustment factors such as refinery processing gain. Excludes oil shales/kerogen extracted in solid form.
d for leap years.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
85.7 90.3 95.1 92.6 92.8 93.2 97.2 102.3 106.7 111.9 115.5 120.7
136.9 143.0 142.7 143.1 145.2 152.8 153.0 153.3 154.2 150.2 162.4 169.6
482.3 467.3 459.1 429.0 416.6 422.9 413.0 397.0 387.5 383.6 382.1 380.0
704.9 700.6 696.8 664.7 654.5 668.9 663.2 652.6 648.4 645.7 659.9 670.3
22.9 22.6 23.7 24.2 25.4 25.9 29.0 31.1 34.5 37.5 40.8 43.4
31.0 30.8 30.1 32.2 34.1 33.7 34.2 34.9 36.2 37.5 42.5 45.6
16.1 20.4 20.0 21.4 23.4 22.6 23.3 24.0 24.1 31.0 33.4 34.8
15.9 9.4 16.5 15.2 15.5 16.3 17.5 18.7 20.6 21.0 20.9 21.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
9.3 8.6 7.4 6.8 6.8 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.2
8.3 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.4
98.9 100.3 105.2 105.7 117.8 131.3 131.6 136.1 144.5 155.3 165.2 171.5
4.2 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3
206.5 203.6 214.0 216.4 234.0 246.7 252.2 261.9 277.7 300.1 320.8 334.4
3.6 4.5 4.7 5.5 5.9 6.9 7.7 8.2 9.0 9.1 10.2 11.2
2.6 3.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.0
43.0 50.1 57.0 74.9 82.1 93.8 106.9 114.1 128.6 138.4 154.7 156.2
10.7 10.0 9.8 9.6 8.1 7.0 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8
127.1 123.4 114.5 91.7 91.6 91.3 94.3 100.2 126.5 129.9 129.7 127.9
34.2 33.2 32.2 31.1 30.7 30.9 29.2 26.9 27.1 25.6 24.3 23.1
221.1 225.1 223.0 217.4 223.1 234.3 249.4 261.0 303.1 315.2 331.2 331.2
13.0 13.9 13.7 13.2 12.5 11.8 11.2 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.0
23.3 24.1 25.0 25.4 25.8 26.6 25.8 23.0 20.3 20.6 23.0 25.8
561.2 569.5 568.8 552.2 515.9 461.9 398.8 354.9 317.6 310.7 302.9 307.4
6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.0 5.5 7.6 7.6 7.9
2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9
609.2 619.1 618.1 601.7 565.0 510.8 446.5 398.7 359.3 354.3 348.9 357.4
102.7 116.7 117.4 143.8 162.8 174.4 175.7 184.3 185.0 185.5 186.6 187.0
93.2 117.3 136.7 139.0 105.3 13.9 26.1 22.3 24.8 26.0 28.6 57.1
59.4 52.1 63.0 68.4 46.8 9.2 54.0 96.6 103.4 104.9 105.1 105.1
27.9 29.0 30.9 32.1 34.2 35.3 37.0 38.8 40.5 42.8 44.4 44.9
17.3 15.3 17.6 19.7 21.1 20.4 23.6 21.8 21.3 21.8 27.1 33.3
252.6 213.6 273.3 271.2 342.6 428.3 442.1 429.3 432.2 431.3 437.4 432.0
10.0 11.5 13.4 16.9 20.2 23.5 25.6 28.1 28.0 29.6 29.2 28.7
64.6 68.2 72.0 85.1 93.2 106.9 117.7 114.4 115.3 114.4 116.9 117.3
0.5 1.2 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.4 8.7 9.9 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.7
2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3
630.5 627.3 735.1 787.1 837.4 823.8 913.0 948.0 969.2 975.4 994.6 1025.4
48.5 50.2 52.6 54.5 58.4 58.7 56.5 56.3 56.1 55.8 59.0 61.6
13.9 17.5 22.3 22.6 23.4 24.5 27.2 24.8 27.4 31.2 35.4 36.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.0 6.3 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.6 9.5 9.6 9.3 10.4 11.6
41.1 46.2 44.2 44.5 45.5 45.4 46.0 47.5 46.5 46.6 45.1 43.8
- - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.0
8.3 7.7 8.9 10.2 13.5 14.7 14.5 15.2 16.8 17.8 18.3 18.2
50.2 47.3 49.7 54.9 67.2 67.9 69.7 66.1 67.5 67.9 68.6 70.1
72.2 66.4 68.3 87.0 87.5 96.1 99.7 98.4 94.3 95.1 96.4 96.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4
5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.4 5.5 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2
11.8 11.1 10.7 9.9 9.6 8.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 7.8 8.6 9.4
257.2 257.8 268.7 296.6 317.8 329.7 336.0 331.6 330.9 336.3 347.2 355.2
27.4 29.1 27.7 26.1 30.3 28.6 28.2 26.3 28.3 26.7 28.1 29.8
8.1 7.6 7.3 7.3 7.4 8.0 8.9 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.1 8.0
130.7 134.1 137.1 137.6 138.3 141.0 142.0 144.0 146.1 149.0 158.5 160.1
31.6 30.7 32.3 34.4 34.2 32.2 29.2 27.9 32.4 36.6 34.8 35.6
70.4 69.8 67.3 71.6 74.4 81.0 76.7 76.9 76.9 76.5 76.7 75.7
23.9 23.6 25.7 28.0 29.5 30.8 31.3 30.6 31.1 33.3 33.8 33.5
2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.8 4.3
- 0.3 0.7 1.5 2.7 4.0 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.8 10.1
5.9 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.7 6.9 9.6 12.9 12.1 10.7 11.4 10.4
299.9 302.7 305.9 314.8 326.0 335.2 334.7 336.8 346.1 352.3 364.0 367.5
2929.4 2936.2 3061.7 3098.7 3157.9 3149.4 3195.0 3190.5 3234.7 3279.1 3366.4 3441.4
951.3 957.7 950.9 913.4 917.1 941.8 952.0 952.6 992.8 1007.1 1041.6 1055.9
1978.2 1978.5 2110.8 2185.3 2240.8 2207.7 2243.0 2237.9 2241.9 2271.9 2324.8 2385.5
870.5 863.6 976.5 1050.3 1126.5 1134.0 1223.4 1253.7 1277.0 1294.7 1328.7 1367.5
2058.9 2072.6 2085.2 2048.4 2031.5 2015.4 1971.6 1936.8 1957.6 1984.4 2037.7 2073.9
37.1 37.9 38.6 37.7 38.1 37.3 37.0 36.7 38.5 37.7 37.5 38.0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
125.1 121.0 125.1 126.2 133.0 140.6 145.2 142.7 151.0 155.7 153.2 153.2
173.5 165.5 170.3 175.9 177.8 188.2 190.0 186.5 182.5 172.2 156.9 146.7
368.1 352.6 347.6 344.5 341.9 332.6 325.4 309.0 304.5 305.0 302.2 322.6
666.7 639.1 643.0 646.5 652.7 661.4 660.6 638.2 638.0 632.9 612.4 622.4
44.0 41.7 41.3 43.9 43.3 43.1 41.0 39.4 39.4 38.2 37.8 34.0
52.7 59.5 67.1 70.2 78.6 81.5 80.9 89.0 94.0 95.4 99.1 106.0
40.4 43.7 36.3 31.8 30.4 28.5 27.9 27.7 27.8 28.0 31.0 35.3
20.4 20.3 21.6 21.9 21.1 22.5 28.3 28.6 28.8 27.5 27.2 26.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.0 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.9
6.4 6.6 6.6 6.3 7.3 7.7 7.1 8.1 8.2 7.2 6.9 6.8
177.8 159.1 160.3 163.0 152.7 147.5 170.2 169.4 171.1 165.7 165.8 155.9
6.2 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.3 6.9
353.9 342.6 344.8 349.1 346.0 343.2 367.5 374.7 381.9 374.8 380.9 377.9
11.6 14.6 17.7 17.0 18.1 17.9 19.1 18.5 16.8 15.2 14.0 12.9
5.6 5.0 4.6 4.1 5.5 5.6 5.4 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.2 4.6
149.6 149.7 161.8 162.8 158.4 154.3 151.4 139.5 129.7 119.6 115.9 109.6
6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5
132.6 137.1 126.2 116.7 115.9 106.1 95.4 84.7 76.6 76.6 71.8 68.2
22.3 20.8 20.6 20.5 21.3 21.5 21.1 20.0 19.6 19.6 18.6 17.6
328.3 333.5 337.2 327.3 325.3 311.3 298.1 274.3 253.5 241.5 230.3 217.3
11.4 13.9 14.1 15.0 15.3 15.4 15.5 22.2 32.3 42.7 44.6 50.5
25.9 30.1 35.3 40.1 47.3 51.4 59.5 61.5 65.0 67.1 70.7 76.5
304.3 304.8 326.7 351.7 383.7 425.7 463.3 474.8 486.3 497.3 494.3 501.4
6.4 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.2 8.1 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.2 6.6 5.4 5.4 5.2 4.9 4.4
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8
358.2 365.8 392.8 423.7 463.7 510.3 556.0 575.6 600.8 624.4 626.9 645.4
190.8 178.1 191.7 189.8 179.1 202.1 208.8 207.9 210.6 213.3 215.4 207.2
104.2 128.3 128.8 123.9 103.9 66.0 99.9 89.9 98.0 105.1 119.3 119.7
110.0 102.6 109.9 106.5 98.8 115.6 123.3 130.4 133.8 130.0 136.2 121.0
44.7 44.7 47.0 46.9 44.0 40.2 38.4 38.0 36.2 34.8 37.1 39.7
33.6 34.3 40.2 40.0 37.3 43.8 49.9 52.6 56.7 57.5 64.5 62.4
445.3 408.5 438.5 427.7 390.1 460.5 492.8 516.6 508.9 488.9 510.0 459.0
28.6 28.8 28.1 29.9 32.7 31.6 23.5 21.7 20.3 19.5 19.6 19.3
121.5 112.0 121.5 118.4 109.0 126.2 131.3 136.6 145.7 143.6 145.2 128.8
18.0 19.2 20.9 21.4 21.6 21.2 20.0 19.8 18.1 15.9 14.8 14.4
2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 9.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.4
1098.9 1058.6 1128.9 1106.8 1018.7 1109.5 1190.2 1222.5 1237.3 1218.2 1271.7 1181.0
61.4 58.5 66.8 65.8 70.9 79.0 83.6 86.4 86.2 86.5 84.8 77.2
36.0 36.7 36.9 36.6 44.6 42.8 54.6 62.4 68.7 81.2 92.3 86.0
- - - - - 1.2 8.8 9.1 8.0 7.5 6.7 6.2
13.6 13.7 13.5 12.5 12.0 11.0 11.5 12.6 14.2 11.5 12.2 14.1
43.0 41.4 38.9 37.6 37.2 37.1 34.8 33.2 33.2 33.8 34.7 35.3
4.1 5.0 5.7 9.4 11.1 12.7 16.6 17.5 17.2 17.7 17.6 15.6
16.8 17.0 13.8 13.1 12.8 13.7 13.7 13.5 12.1 12.3 12.0 12.0
69.6 67.0 69.5 67.1 64.6 69.8 76.5 82.0 88.0 89.6 88.2 81.7
98.9 92.3 106.5 105.3 95.0 112.2 121.7 121.1 115.5 107.2 105.7 106.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.6 3.1 8.8 10.3 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.5 17.5 23.8 22.6 23.4
4.1 4.2 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.2 3.9
8.3 7.5 7.3 6.8 6.8 7.0 8.6 8.8 11.4 9.6 9.2 9.1
356.4 346.4 371.4 367.7 370.1 402.6 448.0 464.5 475.3 485.1 490.1 471.4
28.2 27.5 37.1 34.3 34.1 29.5 25.8 25.3 23.1 24.6 24.6 24.1
7.7 8.9 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.6 8.2
160.2 160.2 162.6 164.8 166.9 169.6 174.1 181.4 184.8 186.3 190.4 189.5
34.7 34.6 34.2 34.2 35.2 35.4 36.3 34.9 36.0 36.4 37.8 38.0
74.2 68.6 71.8 68.2 63.3 57.6 55.6 53.7 50.2 47.8 49.4 48.4
34.0 32.4 33.6 32.6 34.2 35.4 36.3 34.2 32.2 33.3 33.6 31.8
4.5 4.9 7.1 7.8 8.5 10.0 9.8 11.9 13.0 13.7 14.5 15.0
12.5 15.2 16.5 17.1 17.2 18.1 20.4 18.9 17.1 16.2 15.2 16.6
9.9 10.0 9.1 8.8 9.0 8.8 10.4 12.4 13.1 14.0 14.9 14.4
365.9 362.3 381.5 377.7 378.8 374.9 378.9 382.8 380.4 381.9 388.9 386.1
3528.3 3448.4 3599.6 3598.8 3555.4 3713.2 3899.3 3932.5 3967.4 3958.9 4001.1 3901.6
1053.5 1034.0 1043.7 1030.3 1032.9 1020.6 1002.0 955.4 932.5 918.6 890.8 892.2
2474.9 2414.4 2555.9 2568.5 2522.5 2692.5 2897.3 2977.1 3034.8 3040.3 3110.3 3009.4
1450.0 1378.8 1463.4 1439.0 1344.5 1459.1 1604.3 1646.3 1670.1 1652.6 1704.8 1585.3
2078.3 2069.6 2136.2 2159.9 2210.9 2254.1 2295.0 2286.2 2297.3 2306.3 2296.3 2316.3
37.5 38.8 41.5 40.2 43.6 43.3 43.4 42.1 39.1 37.2 34.6 31.7
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
160.6 170.1 182.9 195.4 209.8 216.1 218.8 236.6 257.7 263.5 252.0 266.6
145.6 144.5 143.9 141.8 137.1 127.5 121.4 109.5 102.3 94.9 95.1 96.4
333.1 346.4 395.3 448.6 524.6 567.0 542.7 574.2 669.6 751.0 713.3 715.9
639.4 661.1 722.0 785.8 871.5 910.6 882.9 920.3 1029.6 1109.4 1060.4 1079.0
33.3 31.2 30.8 30.2 29.8 30.0 28.6 27.3 27.6 33.8 33.7 37.6
111.6 114.0 112.4 110.2 122.5 132.2 136.7 142.6 140.6 151.2 159.3 156.9
41.4 48.2 49.9 53.2 52.2 53.0 46.8 45.0 45.6 46.7 41.3 38.8
26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 29.1 29.5 28.5 27.7 28.5 25.8 25.3
- - - - - - - - - ^ 4 6
7.3 7.0 6.9 7.3 7.5 6.5 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.1 5.5 5.3
6.2 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.5
145.8 141.5 139.3 137.8 138.5 147.6 132.6 113.2 84.3 53.4 34.6 34.5
7.3 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.4 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.8
379.0 381.8 379.0 379.6 393.1 410.7 391.2 373.3 342.0 329.5 313.0 313.5
12.2 10.9 10.0 8.7 8.1 7.7 6.9 6.7 5.6 5.0 3.5 3.2
5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.5 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.3 5.4 4.8
99.5 94.3 87.7 83.5 85.4 88.0 90.7 89.4 83.9 80.3 92.7 94.3
4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3
63.0 52.0 44.6 40.6 39.9 45.3 47.4 46.6 50.9 51.8 49.0 40.9
16.9 16.7 16.7 17.1 17.0 16.5 15.6 15.0 15.2 15.0 14.4 14.3
200.9 183.4 168.3 159.5 160.3 166.9 168.2 165.5 163.9 160.0 168.4 160.9
50.9 45.7 43.4 43.5 42.1 41.7 41.1 38.7 38.8 37.6 34.6 34.6
79.7 80.1 79.2 81.8 80.8 79.5 78.0 86.2 90.4 90.6 85.7 85.9
512.3 519.5 526.7 532.2 537.4 544.6 558.5 558.5 567.9 573.4 524.4 538.8
11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.2 13.1 12.5 12.2 10.4 9.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.0 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.1
1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0
659.9 662.3 666.5 674.9 677.9 683.4 695.2 701.1 714.3 718.5 659.1 673.2
212.0 212.5 180.5 169.7 174.0 180.2 216.1 234.5 222.6 161.7 147.7 172.2
120.8 135.8 151.3 151.9 158.8 195.6 217.6 222.4 227.0 234.2 202.0 200.8
123.4 140.9 154.0 151.4 150.2 148.2 152.7 145.0 146.8 143.4 131.2 130.0
42.2 43.2 45.0 46.1 46.2 48.0 49.3 47.6 47.8 47.3 46.1 46.8
70.9 77.7 81.9 81.7 79.9 77.4 77.6 74.8 75.1 72.3 72.2 70.8
463.3 522.7 549.2 538.4 543.8 568.0 586.7 559.3 576.8 556.6 519.6 515.0
18.5 16.9 8.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.0
134.2 149.4 154.9 161.6 162.9 175.1 181.6 174.9 176.0 179.9 165.9 163.4
14.3 10.2 8.3 9.1 6.9 2.2 1.6 3.0 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.5
9.4 9.9 9.0 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.2 10.2 10.4 9.9 10.2
1209.2 1319.3 1342.2 1322.9 1334.8 1406.5 1495.0 1472.8 1487.4 1411.4 1300.3 1314.7
73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 68.8 67.2 68.4 66.6 65.3 64.3 57.6 58.2
88.9 82.0 85.3 85.2 83.3 88.2 85.8 81.6 74.1 69.1 64.6 57.1
6.4 6.0 5.3 4.8 4.7 5.8 6.1 5.2 6.1 6.7 6.6 6.1
16.0 15.3 14.2 12.3 12.9 11.9 11.9 13.8 16.9 17.2 15.8 14.0
35.0 34.6 34.7 34.4 35.1 35.4 33.8 32.2 32.8 31.8 31.1 29.6
14.5 14.2 15.2 13.2 13.3 12.1 10.3 9.0 8.1 7.4 7.4 6.1
11.6 11.8 11.1 10.7 10.5 10.7 11.0 10.5 9.7 10.9 10.4 9.0
84.6 24.3 72.6 49.4 24.4 20.5 19.3 43.8 54.9 58.0 19.7 60.4
122.0 118.3 116.4 109.4 109.2 105.7 91.3 94.4 96.2 100.9 91.4 80.7
- - 1.5 4.9 7.7 7.3 6.8 7.3 7.1 8.4 8.1 7.5
22.8 14.3 5.1 5.8 5.9 5.4 4.2 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.2
3.8 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.1
7.4 9.9 10.3 12.0 12.2 13.7 13.5 15.7 15.5 17.1 16.3 14.4
486.9 405.9 442.3 409.9 390.8 386.4 364.8 385.4 392.4 397.2 333.9 348.4
24.6 21.4 21.2 17.6 18.6 16.8 15.4 13.9 14.6 19.3 19.1 18.4
8.4 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.9 5.4 5.2
203.0 202.9 207.5 210.0 211.4 214.6 199.7 191.5 189.3 191.6 194.8 198.9
41.2 42.9 42.5 42.2 41.6 41.2 40.6 40.4 39.5 37.5 35.1 34.0
48.6 46.3 44.6 42.4 41.0 40.6 42.6 40.9 39.5 38.1 36.3 33.7
33.1 29.7 30.1 28.7 29.8 32.2 33.3 32.9 32.5 30.6 28.0 25.9
15.2 15.8 17.3 17.1 16.9 17.6 18.1 17.6 17.0 16.9 15.1 13.9
15.3 15.4 17.0 16.9 15.9 17.2 15.5 13.9 12.4 11.4 10.0 9.5
13.8 13.1 12.6 11.9 13.0 13.1 12.4 12.0 10.3 10.1 9.2 8.7
403.3 395.5 400.5 393.4 394.4 399.4 383.5 368.6 360.6 361.5 353.1 348.2
3978.6 4009.3 4120.9 4126.0 4222.7 4363.9 4380.7 4387.0 4490.2 4487.4 4188.2 4237.9
899.7 907.1 954.3 1008.5 1095.4 1140.5 1106.6 1138.3 1246.9 1328.4 1282.6 1290.6
3078.9 3102.2 3166.6 3117.4 3127.3 3223.5 3274.1 3248.7 3243.3 3159.1 2905.6 2947.3
1611.1 1640.5 1711.1 1655.8 1650.7 1731.1 1785.4 1769.0 1758.8 1657.0 1468.0 1501.5
2367.5 2368.8 2409.7 2470.2 2572.0 2632.8 2595.3 2618.0 2731.4 2830.5 2720.3 2736.4
30.5 29.2 28.0 27.3 27.1 26.1 23.0 22.6 21.9 20.2 19.2 18.0
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
273.9 277.9 1.4% 3.6% 6.2%
97.6 102.5 5.0% --3.2% 2.3%
762.1 827.1 8.5% 6.3% 18.3%
1133.6 1207.5 6.5% 4.4% 26.8%
45.4 51.2 13.0% 5.4% 1.1%
163.2 183.7 12.5% 5.2% 4.1%
39.7 40.9 3.0% --2.6% 0.9%
25.8 25.5 --1.2% --1.0% 0.6%
13.8 19.5 40.8% - 0.4%
5.4 5.1 --4.4% --3.4% 0.1%
3.4 3.3 --1.8% --4.2% 0.1%
37.5 43.7 16.6% --10.8% 1.0%
5.5 5.1 --7.4% --4.0% 0.1%
339.7 378.1 11.3% ♦ 8.4%
3.2 2.9 --8.3% --10.3% 0.1%
4.5 4.3 --4.5% --2.4% 0.1%
89.2 94.7 6.2% 1.3% 2.1%
3.1 3.0 --4.7% --3.2% 0.1%
37.8 33.4 --11.4% --1.9% 0.7%
13.6 13.7 0.6% --2.2% 0.3%
151.4 152.1 0.5% --0.5% 3.4%
32.7 30.2 --7.5% --3.6% 0.7%
84.2 90.0 6.8% 1.0% 2.0%
548.5 541.7 --1.3% 0.2% 12.0%
9.6 9.2 --4.0% --3.0% 0.2%
- - - - -
2.1 2.0 --5.2% --4.6% ♦
2.1 2.2 3.2% 2.3% ♦
679.2 675.2 --0.6% ♦ 15.0%
180.2 214.3 18.9% 2.4% 4.7%
221.3 213.0 --3.7% 3.4% 4.7%
145.9 139.8 --4.2% --0.8% 3.1%
51.4 50.6 --1.7% 0.9% 1.1%
72.7 74.1 2.0% --1.0% 1.6%
574.2 531.7 --7.4% --0.1% 11.8%
2.0 1.8 --6.9% --3.8% ♦
181.1 176.1 --2.8% 0.9% 3.9%
3.1 1.9 --37.7% --14.4% ♦
10.2 10.6 4.0% 0.3% 0.2%
1442.1 1413.9 --2.0% 0.7% 31.3%
62.1 60.4 --2.7% --0.7% 1.3%
57.8 55.8 --3.5% --4.1% 1.2%
6.5 7.0 8.2% 4.0% 0.2%
13.7 14.2 3.5% 1.4% 0.3%
29.9 29.8 --0.3% --1.4% 0.7%
5.6 4.0 --27.7% --11.2% 0.1%
9.5 11.1 17.0% 0.4% 0.2%
53.6 59.7 11.4% 1.9% 1.3%
69.3 73.9 6.7% --3.8% 1.6%
6.9 7.3 4.7% 4.0% 0.2%
3.1 2.8 --7.3% --6.9% 0.1%
1.8 1.7 --1.8% --5.8% ♦
13.9 13.7 --1.5% 1.3% 0.3%
333.6 341.5 2.4% --1.8% 7.6%
17.1 15.7 --8.3% --1.2% 0.3%
4.5 4.5 0.2% --3.7% 0.1%
204.7 209.0 2.1% ♦ 4.6%
33.0 32.6 --1.4% --2.6% 0.7%
31.5 31.1 --1.3% --3.0% 0.7%
25.3 25.5 0.7% --1.2% 0.6%
11.5 11.2 --2.4% --4.1% 0.2%
9.3 9.0 --3.2% --6.1% 0.2%
7.5 7.1 --5.0% --5.0% 0.2%
344.5 345.7 0.4% --1.3% 7.7%
4424.1 4514.1 2.0% 0.9% 100.0%
1335.7 1411.2 5.6% 3.4% 31.3%
3088.4 3102.9 0.5% ♦ 68.7%
1611.8 1597.8 --0.9% --0.4% 35.4%
2812.3 2916.3 3.7% 1.7% 64.6%
16.8 16.0 --5.1% --5.2% 0.4%
Source: includes data from FGE Iran Service.
Oil: Crude oil and condensate production in thousands of barrels per day*
Thousand barrels daily 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Canada 2196 2222 2360 2495 2563 2520 2655 2750 2716 2705 2849 3021 3250 3486 3758
Mexico 3012 3127 3177 3371 3383 3333 3256 3076 2792 2601 2577 2553 2548 2522 2429
US 5822 5801 5744 5649 5441 5184 5086 5074 5000 5357 5484 5674 6524 7495 8791
Total North America 11029 11151 11281 11516 11387 11037 10997 10899 10507 10663 10911 11248 12322 13504 14977
Argentina 776 813 802 783 733 705 698 689 679 604 589 553 549 540 532
Brazil 1235 1297 1454 1499 1481 1634 1723 1748 1812 1950 2055 2105 2061 2024 2255
Colombia 687 604 578 541 528 526 527 531 588 671 786 915 944 1010 990
Ecuador 400 407 392 418 526 532 536 511 505 486 486 500 504 526 557
Guyana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Peru 95 93 93 87 85 93 96 95 98 117 123 117 112 118 121
Trinidad & Tobago 119 113 131 135 123 144 143 121 114 107 98 92 82 81 81
Venezuela 2936 2996 2796 2723 3144 3139 3163 3062 3064 2879 2695 2623 2580 2564 2578
Other S. & Cent. America 116 122 138 139 132 129 127 129 129 121 125 125 131 135 139
Total S. & Cent. America 6365 6446 6383 6325 6752 6902 7013 6886 6988 6935 6957 7031 6963 6999 7254
Denmark 363 348 371 368 390 380 346 311 287 265 249 225 204 178 167
Italy 95 85 115 116 113 127 120 122 108 95 106 110 112 114 120
Norway 3241 3237 3140 3049 2971 2711 2503 2288 2205 2082 1890 1777 1624 1543 1570
Romania 124 124 120 116 112 107 98 93 93 90 86 84 79 83 82
United Kingdom 2479 2290 2272 2074 1854 1650 1490 1498 1390 1332 1234 1028 885 810 791
Other Europe 391 386 400 406 397 379 371 371 351 331 319 317 318 328 327
Total Europe 6693 6469 6417 6129 5837 5354 4928 4684 4435 4196 3884 3540 3222 3057 3056
Azerbaijan 281 300 307 308 309 445 646 856 895 1014 1023 919 872 877 849
Kazakhstan 740 841 993 1081 1248 1294 1368 1413 1483 1609 1676 1684 1662 1720 1701
Russian Federation 6473 6988 7623 8461 9191 9443 9656 9868 9784 9927 10150 10287 10395 10528 10479
Turkmenistan 144 153 162 172 180 190 195 200 205 211 216 224 231 239 246
Uzbekistan 160 154 154 151 139 115 115 109 105 95 87 80 72 69 63
Other CIS 39 39 39 38 38 38 37 37 37 36 36 36 35 35 35
Total CIS 7837 8475 9277 10211 11104 11525 12017 12484 12509 12893 13188 13229 13267 13468 13373
Iran 3769 3742 3534 3989 4110 4095 4127 4170 4173 4015 4068 4048 3398 3192 3273
Iraq 2598 2502 2096 1334 2012 1813 1974 2116 2394 2405 2424 2728 3037 3058 3198
Kuwait 2086 2025 1877 2196 2337 2485 2546 2471 2574 2278 2307 2645 2890 2847 2830
Oman 955 956 897 820 780 774 738 710 757 813 865 885 918 942 943
Qatar 781 778 729 841 957 1010 1091 1100 1211 1151 1307 1399 1484 1463 1426
Saudi Arabia 8095 7889 7093 8531 9122 9597 9465 9074 9453 8411 8423 9566 9987 9875 9941
Syria 545 579 624 602 442 413 386 369 371 366 350 319 146 45 23
United Arab Emirates 2334 2282 2072 2423 2517 2643 2828 2784 2819 2484 2581 2828 2915 3058 3053
Yemen 437 439 438 431 403 400 366 319 295 286 284 197 156 174 128
Other Middle East 38 37 38 38 38 174 172 184 183 182 182 191 173 199 204
Total Middle East 21637 21228 19398 21205 22718 23405 23693 23298 24230 22391 22791 24806 25104 24851 25020
Algeria 1289 1261 1356 1536 1628 1692 1697 1687 1643 1517 1461 1416 1320 1275 1329
Angola 746 742 905 870 1103 1265 1382 1634 1855 1734 1793 1656 1714 1716 1672
Chad - - - 24 168 173 153 144 127 118 122 114 101 91 89
Republic of Congo 256 236 227 208 217 239 271 221 235 269 307 292 268 234 245
Egypt 744 720 716 713 667 634 623 638 651 665 663 649 649 643 667
Equatorial Guinea 109 180 214 241 303 305 343 352 349 310 286 280 299 261 266
Gabon 276 262 256 274 273 270 242 246 240 241 233 236 221 213 211
Libya 1415 1368 1315 1425 1565 1674 1810 1843 1808 1687 1748 508 1499 1025 510
Nigeria 2142 2120 1908 2255 2442 2431 2315 2136 2100 2138 2455 2373 2330 2193 2188
South Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - 31 100 155
Sudan 179 209 236 262 291 294 356 483 457 475 462 291 103 118 120
Tunisia 77 71 73 67 70 72 69 96 87 82 79 70 69 62 58
Other Africa 145 136 136 140 173 177 227 191 184 181 149 200 208 242 247
Total Africa 7378 7304 7342 8013 8899 9226 9487 9669 9735 9418 9759 8085 8813 8173 7756
Australia 710 658 651 558 481 470 424 461 463 458 473 411 405 335 353
Brunei 178 188 195 200 194 192 205 179 161 155 159 153 146 122 114
China 3257 3310 3351 3406 3486 3642 3711 3742 3814 3805 4077 4074 4155 4216 4246
India 661 660 679 686 706 674 698 707 703 689 762 794 786 785 778
Indonesia 1414 1342 1249 1139 1094 1062 1006 954 977 949 945 902 859 825 789
Malaysia 681 666 698 738 762 704 667 683 688 659 653 583 598 588 610
Thailand 110 114 129 159 154 183 204 213 229 238 242 224 239 241 233
Vietnam 329 341 342 359 405 375 341 323 301 332 304 308 339 337 315
Other Asia Pacific 180 173 178 177 204 239 250 272 289 279 267 253 243 233 257
Total Asia Pacific 7520 7452 7471 7422 7486 7542 7506 7535 7625 7564 7882 7702 7770 7681 7695
Total World 68457 68526 67570 70820 74184 74989 75642 75456 76028 74058 75372 75641 77461 77732 79131
of which: OECD 18918 18681 18727 18539 18025 17185 16677 16407 15845 15847 15918 15973 16748 17749 19233
Non-OECD 49540 49844 48842 52281 56159 57805 58965 59049 60183 58211 59454 59668 60713 59983 59898
OPEC 28050 27605 25648 28004 30772 31649 32163 31795 32707 30368 30782 31201 32459 31511 31294
Non-OPEC 40407 40921 41921 42817 43411 43341 43479 43661 43321 43689 44590 44441 45002 46221 47836
European Union 819 793 859 856 857 836 776 740 684 628 606 581 556 546 542
* Includes crude oil, shale/tight oil, oil sands, lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining. Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas.
♦ Less than 0.05%
n/a not available
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Growth rate per annum Share
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
3863 3868 4216 4596 4690 4470 4745 4866 4935 1.4% 3.5% 6.0%
2267 2154 1948 1833 1701 1705 1756 1785 1875 5.1% --2.9% 2.3%
9439 8846 9357 10951 12311 11318 11268 11911 12927 8.5% 5.6% 15.6%
15569 14868 15522 17381 18702 17494 17769 18562 19737 6.3% 3.9% 23.8%
532 511 480 490 608 601 682 832 946 13.8% 5.8% 1.1%
2437 2510 2622 2587 2788 2940 2905 3022 3402 12.6% 5.3% 4.1%
1006 886 854 865 886 781 736 754 777 3.0% --2.6% 0.9%
543 548 531 517 531 479 473 481 475 --1.2% --1.0% 0.6%
- - - - 1 74 117 278 391 40.8% - 0.5%
104 91 88 92 95 84 82 86 80 --6.7% --3.8% 0.1%
79 71 72 63 59 57 60 58 60 2.6% --3.0% 0.1%
2747 2461 2095 1553 972 628 629 689 809 17.5% --10.9% 1.0%
133 123 119 114 108 100 101 95 88 --7.6% --4.2% 0.1%
7581 7200 6861 6281 6048 5744 5785 6295 7029 11.7% ♦ 8.5%
158 142 138 116 103 72 66 65 60 --8.3% --10.3% 0.1%
113 78 86 97 89 112 100 92 88 --4.9% --2.6% 0.1%
1614 1655 1629 1527 1473 1725 1783 1709 1818 6.4% 1.7% 2.2%
80 76 73 72 71 68 66 62 59 --4.6% --3.3% 0.1%
903 933 913 1002 1019 961 807 742 659 --11.2% --2.0% 0.8%
317 297 284 289 285 274 273 258 260 0.6% --2.3% 0.3%
3186 3180 3124 3103 3040 3212 3096 2929 2944 0.5% --0.4% 3.6%
840 826 781 783 762 702 707 667 619 --7.3% --3.4% 0.7%
1672 1637 1813 1900 1903 1796 1805 1771 1891 6.8% 1.0% 2.3%
10617 10863 10898 11083 11186 10192 10455 10669 10554 --1.1% ♦ 12.8%
254 250 248 236 228 189 179 173 166 --3.9% --3.6% 0.2%
60 57 61 64 62 44 46 45 43 --5.3% --4.6% 0.1%
36 36 37 38 39 39 41 43 44 3.2% 2.3% 0.1%
13478 13670 13839 14104 14180 12963 13233 13368 13317 --0.4% --0.1% 16.1%
3392 4090 4491 4241 3023 2734 3184 3312 3940 19.0% 2.1% 4.8%
3945 4375 4473 4568 4712 4049 4032 4446 4271 --3.9% 3.4% 5.2%
2782 2860 2704 2737 2678 2438 2415 2707 2590 --4.3% --0.9% 3.1%
981 1004 971 978 971 951 971 1064 1049 --1.5% 1.1% 1.3%
1374 1373 1333 1328 1266 1288 1256 1286 1310 1.9% --1.1% 1.6%
10420 10688 10175 10533 10145 9430 9394 10509 9609 --8.6% --0.3% 11.6%
19 17 17 16 25 33 33 33 30 --7.7% --3.8% ♦
3262 3366 3250 3293 3345 3072 3016 3364 3251 --3.4% 0.6% 3.9%
28 16 44 67 67 60 55 46 22 --52.6% --18.7% ♦
203 204 198 196 196 184 193 193 201 4.1% 0.1% 0.2%
26407 27994 27656 27956 26427 24239 24550 26959 26274 --2.5% 0.6% 31.7%
1290 1316 1287 1259 1239 1099 1105 1178 1137 --3.4% --1.1% 1.4%
1780 1722 1632 1479 1373 1278 1130 1144 1103 --3.5% --4.3% 1.3%
111 117 98 116 127 126 116 124 134 8.2% 4.0% 0.2%
227 225 263 323 329 300 267 262 271 3.6% 1.5% 0.3%
662 631 603 617 597 587 561 568 565 --0.6% --1.3% 0.7%
242 204 174 157 144 143 119 108 78 --27.6% --11.4% 0.1%
214 221 210 193 218 207 181 191 223 17.0% 0.4% 0.3%
422 397 909 1144 1205 405 1246 1103 1231 11.7% 1.8% 1.5%
2119 1822 1890 1922 2014 1833 1620 1378 1471 6.7% --3.9% 1.8%
148 137 147 144 172 165 153 141 148 4.7% 4.0% 0.2%
109 84 70 74 72 63 64 62 57 --7.3% --6.9% 0.1%
52 46 39 38 36 33 41 35 33 --4.5% --6.0% ♦
276 270 317 315 347 328 287 274 267 --2.6% 1.0% 0.3%
7651 7190 7639 7782 7872 6568 6889 6566 6719 2.3% --1.9% 8.1%
322 290 263 282 361 351 335 311 281 --9.5% --1.7% 0.3%
115 109 101 100 110 100 98 84 84 0.2% --3.7% 0.1%
4309 3999 3846 3802 3848 3901 3994 4111 4198 2.1% ♦ 5.1%
772 752 744 719 677 636 620 609 605 --0.7% --2.6% 0.7%
786 829 801 772 745 708 659 612 606 --1.1% --3.0% 0.7%
662 667 660 653 610 556 511 502 508 1.1% --1.5% 0.6%
248 258 240 228 228 202 177 143 136 --5.0% --5.5% 0.2%
342 308 275 243 225 195 185 182 175 --3.8% --6.3% 0.2%
261 246 237 204 202 184 177 151 144 --4.5% --4.7% 0.2%
7816 7457 7167 7004 7006 6834 6755 6707 6737 0.5% --1.3% 8.1%
81688 81561 81808 83611 83275 77053 78079 81385 82757 1.7% 0.6% 100.0%
19945 19095 19637 21497 22854 21708 21810 22436 23642 5.4% 2.9% 28.6%
61743 62466 62172 62114 60421 55345 56269 58949 59116 0.3% --0.1% 71.4%
32841 33746 33553 33402 31396 27616 28338 30388 29985 --1.3% --0.5% 36.2%
48847 47815 48255 50209 51879 49437 49741 50997 52772 3.5% 1.3% 63.8%
522 456 450 436 403 382 359 334 317 --5.3% --5.3% 0.4%
erivatives of coal and natural gas.
Oil: Natural gas liquids production in thousands of barrels per day*
Thousand barrels daily 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Canada 508 506 498 508 517 521 553 540 491 498 483 493 490 514 513
Mexico 444 441 416 424 447 432 434 403 374 377 382 388 363 353 355
US 1911 1868 1880 1719 1809 1717 1739 1783 1784 1910 2074 2216 2408 2606 3015
Total North America 2863 2815 2794 2651 2773 2671 2725 2726 2649 2785 2939 3097 3261 3473 3883
Argentina 73 108 106 130 140 137 151 125 123 126 123 114 107 104 105
Brazil 41 42 44 59 62 72 83 83 85 79 82 73 84 86 87
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 -
Guyana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Peru 5 5 2 5 8 20 22 22 24 38 42 42 45 54 54
Trinidad & Tobago 19 21 24 29 29 27 31 34 35 44 47 44 35 34 33
Venezuela 175 178 179 146 162 163 177 175 165 159 147 132 124 116 114
Other S. & Cent. America 10 11 12 10 11 14 11 19 14 15 19 19 16 17 14
Total S. & Cent. America 325 368 367 380 415 435 477 460 448 462 462 425 413 412 407
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Norway 124 188 203 223 234 272 288 287 292 293 268 281 307 306 324
Romania 8 7 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 4 4 5 4 3 3
United Kingdom 231 224 228 217 206 188 171 156 164 142 125 86 62 55 62
Other Europe 29 33 34 31 32 29 28 26 27 25 23 20 19 16 14
Total Europe 392 453 473 479 480 497 494 476 488 463 419 392 391 380 404
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation 110 118 132 141 144 155 178 189 180 225 228 247 260 278 448
Turkmenistan 3 3 3 4 6 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 14 17 17
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 112 120 135 146 150 162 185 198 192 237 240 259 275 297 467
Iran 82 83 83 95 106 122 164 186 242 270 352 404 412 418 441
Iraq 15 20 20 10 18 20 25 27 34 41 45 45 42 41 40
Kuwait 158 159 150 175 183 184 194 196 217 224 257 273 283 287 276
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar 70 78 73 106 121 138 147 163 222 264 323 426 437 471 466
Saudi Arabia 1027 1046 1113 1097 1184 1241 1206 1194 1211 1298 1442 1513 1635 1518 1577
Syria 28 34 53 50 45 35 35 35 35 35 35 34 25 14 10
United Arab Emirates 265 259 295 299 305 302 307 310 294 300 334 447 479 482 539
Yemen - 14 19 20 21 21 21 22 21 22 23 23 24 24 25
Other Middle East 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10
Total Middle East 1655 1702 1815 1862 1993 2075 2107 2143 2285 2464 2821 3175 3346 3266 3386
Algeria 260 273 297 291 292 298 283 305 308 258 228 225 216 210 260
Angola - - - - 4 4 20 22 22 20 19 14 20 22 30
Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Republic of Congo 9 12 11 9 8 8 8 3 2 7 7 9 12 9 8
Egypt 35 39 36 37 35 38 56 61 65 65 61 65 66 67 47
Equatorial Guinea 9 14 16 25 48 75 21 22 21 22 20 21 20 21 19
Gabon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Libya 60 60 60 60 57 70 62 66 67 51 50 8 40 22 8
Nigeria 32 37 43 44 45 51 56 69 70 71 76 86 79 82 86
South Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tunisia - - - - - - - - - - 2 4 5 6 5
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa 405 435 464 466 489 545 505 547 554 495 464 431 458 440 462
Australia 96 90 98 96 93 99 99 91 82 84 77 68 67 66 67
Brunei 15 15 15 14 17 14 16 15 14 14 13 13 13 13 12
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
India 65 70 75 75 72 81 79 78 115 148 140 144 140 136 136
Indonesia 42 45 41 36 35 34 12 17 29 45 58 50 58 46 58
Malaysia 43 38 43 23 15 38 30 43 39 29 79 76 65 39 39
Thailand 75 92 92 96 97 126 132 140 142 147 152 205 232 225 231
Vietnam 8 8 11 11 12 12 11 9 8 8 8 8 8 10 10
Other Asia Pacific 16 19 18 15 29 45 53 47 51 51 48 46 45 38 36
Total Asia Pacific 360 377 393 367 370 449 432 440 481 526 574 609 628 572 588
Total World 6112 6271 6441 6351 6670 6834 6926 6991 7098 7432 7921 8389 8773 8840 9597
of which: OECD 3348 3359 3365 3224 3341 3261 3312 3289 3212 3330 3439 3559 3722 3921 4356
Non-OECD 2764 2911 3076 3127 3329 3574 3614 3702 3885 4102 4481 4830 5050 4918 5241
OPEC 2093 2141 2267 2251 2412 2540 2521 2576 2652 2721 2977 3176 3362 3230 3398
Non-OPEC 4020 4130 4174 4100 4258 4294 4406 4415 4446 4712 4943 5213 5411 5610 6199
European Union 33 36 38 34 35 31 29 25 25 22 20 18 17 13 12
* Includes ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the production of natural gas. Excludes condensates.
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
n/a not available
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Growth rate per annum Share
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
525 595 597 647 682 660 669 708 718 1.4% 3.4% 5.3%
320 302 276 235 217 205 170 158 164 3.8% --7.3% 1.2%
3342 3509 3783 4369 4824 5175 5425 5933 6431 8.4% 9.5% 47.2%
4187 4407 4656 5252 5724 6040 6263 6800 7313 7.6% 7.7% 53.7%
114 99 110 102 112 120 114 123 128 3.7% 2.0% 0.9%
88 97 110 104 102 90 86 91 101 10.7% 1.6% 0.7%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - --100.0% -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
49 50 48 47 49 48 46 43 43 1.7% --2.1% 0.3%
30 25 27 24 23 20 17 15 12 --23.4% --10.2% 0.1%
117 105 104 88 80 52 49 47 44 --5.0% --9.2% 0.3%
13 12 15 14 13 13 13 12 11 --9.7% --4.0% 0.1%
411 389 414 379 378 342 325 331 339 2.4% --1.9% 2.5%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - 2 2 20.8% - ♦
338 349 352 335 301 293 252 197 204 3.6% --4.0% 1.5%
3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 --6.2% 1.8% ♦
60 82 92 90 99 88 67 67 56 --16.3% 0.1% 0.4%
14 15 18 18 17 15 16 16 15 --1.0% --0.3% 0.1%
415 450 466 446 421 400 339 284 281 --1.3% --3.0% 2.1%
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 39.5% 2.2% ♦
- - - - - - - - - - - -
470 479 476 479 493 474 544 533 522 --2.2% 6.5% 3.8%
17 20 21 23 27 30 27 30 28 --6.2% 5.3% 0.2%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
488 500 497 503 521 505 573 565 551 --2.3% 6.4% 4.0%
461 488 448 479 487 496 582 633 722 14.1% 5.6% 5.3%
41 48 64 64 68 64 70 74 84 13.3% 7.3% 0.6%
288 290 305 313 299 283 291 329 318 --3.2% 1.0% 2.3%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
470 473 450 471 470 427 441 457 461 0.8% --0.2% 3.4%
1578 1718 1717 1728 1687 1609 1560 1682 1780 5.8% 1.6% 13.1%
8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 --3.0% --3.9% 0.1%
614 654 630 600 639 608 625 656 671 2.2% 3.3% 4.9%
26 26 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 - 1.2% 0.2%
10 10 10 11 19 18 15 16 16 --1.4% 5.0% 0.1%
3494 3715 3659 3703 3705 3543 3622 3885 4088 5.2% 2.3% 30.0%
268 261 254 252 247 233 248 265 271 2.2% 2.6% 2.0%
16 23 39 40 47 47 47 47 47 --0.8% 7.7% 0.3%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 - --2.5% 0.1%
64 60 57 58 56 44 47 45 45 1.5% --3.8% 0.3%
17 19 21 19 17 15 12 13 10 --21.8% --7.1% 0.1%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
15 15 20 21 27 15 40 40 40 - 6.0% 0.3%
80 76 77 79 79 61 59 67 70 4.3% --1.6% 0.5%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5 7 6 5 4 4 5 3 5 45.0% --2.6% ♦
- - - 1 1 3 7 11 15 39.1% - 0.1%
472 469 481 481 486 430 471 497 509 2.4% 1.5% 3.7%
56 64 59 60 97 103 109 101 101 0.9% 4.4% 0.7%
11 12 13 12 12 10 8 9 9 - --3.9% 0.1%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
133 144 153 173 174 159 151 130 123 --5.4% --1.1% 0.9%
52 44 36 36 35 34 33 34 32 --6.3% --3.5% 0.2%
35 59 58 60 62 59 60 59 57 --2.1% 4.0% 0.4%
233 231 247 247 246 219 221 185 188 1.6% --1.8% 1.4%
9 10 9 13 12 12 11 11 13 10.6% 2.9% 0.1%
33 31 32 26 26 21 17 16 14 --13.3% --9.3% 0.1%
562 594 606 626 664 615 610 545 537 --1.4% --0.6% 3.9%
10029 10524 10779 11391 11898 11875 12203 12906 13619 5.5% 4.4% 100.0%
4659 4916 5177 5754 6235 6536 6704 7178 7689 7.1% 7.0% 56.5%
5370 5608 5602 5637 5663 5339 5499 5728 5930 3.5% 1.9% 43.5%
3501 3704 3686 3691 3684 3491 3590 3859 4063 5.3% 2.3% 29.8%
6529 6820 7093 7699 8214 8384 8613 9047 9556 5.6% 5.5% 70.2%
12 13 13 12 11 10 10 11 11 0.1% --1.2% 0.1%
Source: Includes data from FGE FGE Iran Service, ICIS.
Oil: Total liquids consumption in thousands of barrels per day*
Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 1108 1167 1246 1322 1380 1472 1512 1589 1755
Mexico 316 333 357 386 410 441 467 523 564
US 11512 12084 12560 13393 14137 14697 15212 16367 17308
Total North America 12936 13585 14163 15101 15927 16610 17192 18479 19627
Argentina 456 471 484 494 517 473 505 502 507
Brazil 306 335 345 412 457 531 598 680 818
Chile 70 77 81 85 91 97 107 111 107
Colombia 95 112 112 121 117 135 140 163 152
Ecuador 13 14 15 18 19 22 24 25 27
Peru 72 92 93 93 91 95 95 82 95
Trinidad & Tobago 35 35 37 38 39 41 42 67 68
Venezuela 184 181 186 201 200 210 212 231 257
Central America 67 69 71 73 76 79 82 87 96
Other Caribbean 372 384 400 408 420 474 485 516 572
Other South America 62 61 63 64 68 71 73 77 79
Total S. & Cent. America 1730 1832 1887 2007 2097 2227 2363 2541 2780
Austria 107 118 126 144 159 176 196 212 230
Belgium 312 319 350 405 468 512 525 567 598
Bulgaria 71 81 102 120 148 173 189 197 208
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus 8 9 10 11 13 13 16 18 19
Czech Republic 78 86 95 106 113 137 151 165 185
Denmark 202 230 244 264 316 351 347 366 341
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 111 135 141 160 185 207 215 228 255
France 1065 1145 1315 1419 1642 1860 2022 2238 2499
Germany 1709 1916 1997 2233 2521 2765 2888 3037 3249
Greece 85 93 109 112 120 130 143 165 192
Hungary 73 81 86 90 101 118 133 144 163
Iceland 9 10 10 11 10 10 11 12 13
Ireland 47 52 58 65 71 79 88 96 104
Italy 979 1080 1199 1319 1463 1659 1790 1886 1983
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 16 18 20 22 25 26 27 29 32
Netherlands 478 522 534 573 625 700 696 777 808
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 99 112 117 130 143 161 160 168 172
Poland 109 114 124 154 170 181 191 214 238
Portugal 50 52 57 61 65 92 104 112 124
Romania 143 149 170 180 200 218 222 236 265
Slovakia 45 49 55 61 65 79 87 95 106
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 268 319 388 411 469 534 593 623 745
Sweden 374 422 421 473 508 551 521 533 548
Switzerland 164 175 188 208 226 254 270 276 297
Turkey 69 83 97 117 129 136 160 181 223
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1466 1574 1696 1794 1930 2031 2037 2155 2228
Other Europe 81 95 116 135 145 173 218 227 248
Total Europe 8219 9037 9825 10775 12030 13323 14000 14952 16076
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981
Iran 139 152 168 185 203 220 242 270 324
Iraq 30 33 35 37 40 53 56 68 67
Israel 68 70 85 86 97 104 119 113 122
Kuwait 106 103 100 97 95 92 91 98 93
Oman 0 0 1 1 2 2 24 27 24
Qatar 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Saudi Arabia 390 393 396 399 403 435 441 470 501
United Arab Emirates 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 6
Other Middle East 99 102 104 108 112 119 124 120 137
Total Middle East 835 856 893 917 956 1029 1103 1172 1276
Algeria 27 35 33 35 38 43 49 54 59
Egypt 131 140 116 121 92 117 122 140 132
Morocco 21 28 31 34 37 39 41 43 51
South Africa 118 128 138 150 165 179 195 212 234
Eastern Africa 119 124 133 136 150 156 168 171 181
Middle Africa 41 41 42 43 44 45 52 55 57
Western Africa 85 87 90 93 101 107 129 137 154
Other Northern Africa 36 38 41 45 48 50 45 52 64
Other Southern Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Africa 577 624 625 659 677 738 804 865 933
Australia 344 367 401 436 451 497 523 532 570
Bangladesh - - - - - - 14 17 19
China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058
China Hong Kong SAR 41 45 54 58 70 75 80 90 94
India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474
Indonesia 122 117 114 121 130 138 142 154 184
Japan 1727 2066 2450 2798 3439 4156 4491 4933 5596
Malaysia 53 62 66 68 75 68 76 83 88
New Zealand 57 63 66 67 70 82 85 91 96
Pakistan 76 78 87 99 93 92 87 71 73
Philippines 97 109 118 139 151 153 166 175 195
Singapore 76 87 104 129 127 138 121 150 143
South Korea 25 37 65 95 130 162 183 191 235
Sri Lanka 15 16 16 16 17 29 30 31 33
Taiwan 44 52 61 73 87 105 145 156 200
Thailand 48 56 62 81 88 103 114 143 151
Vietnam 31 69 100 102 124 128 109 112 110
Other Asia Pacific 75 78 82 85 88 92 96 115 112
Total Asia Pacific 3299 3860 4409 4991 5933 6963 7632 8356 9432
Total World 30911 33342 35669 38558 41997 45716 48220 51912 56106
of which: OECD 23245 25088 26860 29128 31856 34598 36204 38899 41852
Non-OECD 7666 8254 8810 9430 10141 11118 12016 13014 14254
European Union # 6333 6993 7606 8387 9453 10565 11151 11941 12901
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and deri
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petro
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1787 1775 1814 1836 1905 1986 1943 1876 1732 1649 1666 1699
629 690 754 780 889 962 1072 1196 1255 1228 1293 1357
16653 16322 17461 18431 18847 18513 17056 16058 15296 15231 15726 15726
19069 18787 20029 21047 21640 21460 20071 19129 18282 18108 18685 18782
506 481 494 520 509 547 504 476 455 462 442 412
904 932 998 1030 1141 1226 1198 1161 1211 1172 1197 1265
104 92 95 99 105 110 111 112 104 102 100 97
168 147 155 159 157 160 160 161 160 167 161 166
31 31 35 44 45 48 62 69 75 69 69 85
112 118 119 118 117 121 131 134 133 116 119 115
67 52 58 57 52 40 32 32 36 31 28 29
259 276 280 315 331 354 423 448 445 435 408 418
101 114 118 127 129 130 121 117 117 116 118 121
570 557 565 596 611 631 641 653 579 565 595 557
76 84 87 91 100 105 101 102 94 85 83 82
2900 2882 3006 3156 3298 3472 3486 3467 3408 3320 3321 3348
207 210 226 218 237 246 240 219 209 204 198 200
529 504 524 517 551 551 506 466 441 404 392 400
216 229 238 248 255 263 271 243 236 229 220 202
- - - - - - - - - - - -
17 14 15 16 17 17 17 16 20 20 21 21
189 208 219 230 238 242 225 222 206 202 216 212
309 306 325 326 328 314 269 255 221 210 207 214
- - - - - - - - - - - 66
223 231 247 245 247 261 251 241 224 209 212 215
2375 2181 2349 2272 2399 2388 2220 2023 1883 1850 1787 1769
2957 2875 3097 3073 3230 3337 3014 2754 2608 2564 2555 2643
180 191 203 208 228 241 246 231 237 227 232 242
178 203 212 226 249 236 231 221 210 200 208 212
13 12 12 12 13 13 12 11 10 10 11 11
103 101 103 110 120 126 113 101 90 82 80 80
1927 1815 1891 1844 1976 2036 1929 1900 1809 1816 1732 1726
- - - - - - - - - - - 112
- - - - - - - - - - - 167
29 26 28 28 28 26 22 22 22 21 21 22
698 688 771 744 775 839 780 726 640 610 612 622
- - - - - - - - - - - -
156 162 179 177 200 200 199 186 180 176 185 195
250 272 298 320 343 349 347 325 307 319 326 332
131 138 144 143 148 158 168 177 187 188 188 185
244 279 310 333 366 387 366 328 325 291 279 295
109 120 126 132 137 139 129 128 118 116 124 123
- - - - - - - - - - - -
776 814 920 879 930 992 1043 1016 969 988 940 914
488 491 540 526 643 688 609 552 516 452 433 463
265 256 265 268 278 266 266 247 234 256 248 253
216 240 270 308 339 303 306 304 324 343 340 359
- - - - - - - - - - - 1272
2069 1815 1806 1829 1903 1922 1649 1539 1560 1517 1825 1616
279 274 291 317 348 372 342 315 323 347 324 450
15134 14654 15609 15548 16524 16910 15769 14772 14112 13851 13915 15594
- - - - - - - - - - - 160
- - - - - - - - - - - 491
- - - - - - - - - - - 421
- - - - - - - - - - - 4944
- - - - - - - - - - - 96
6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 207
- - - - - - - - - - - 270
6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 6588
378 445 501 585 587 619 565 560 611 746 805 888
67 68 84 99 105 128 153 152 158 185 204 233
122 126 128 135 147 153 156 159 161 152 147 131
85 66 78 76 82 92 78 107 122 135 148 141
22 21 24 23 22 23 18 18 19 21 26 29
4 5 7 9 8 9 8 15 16 18 22 23
526 408 471 544 589 708 592 709 784 870 969 993
8 13 19 28 31 42 99 109 120 121 138 169
148 158 173 191 209 240 250 271 301 326 352 363
1360 1309 1486 1690 1781 2015 1920 2099 2294 2575 2810 2969
66 73 85 95 99 119 120 130 138 155 172 176
145 159 188 201 209 229 256 296 336 369 398 406
55 57 62 70 75 85 86 85 89 90 93 94
228 243 246 244 256 242 248 270 275 278 302 296
181 176 178 181 180 182 187 182 174 181 179 189
58 57 58 63 74 75 75 80 75 85 78 87
161 178 197 222 239 256 273 305 323 302 275 289
69 69 92 104 115 126 144 160 170 183 174 183
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
968 1017 1108 1185 1251 1317 1393 1512 1584 1648 1676 1725
604 600 613 643 665 675 642 635 628 606 620 630
20 23 25 25 26 29 32 34 33 30 30 34
1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1643 1562 1550 1586 1643 1734
96 91 107 116 120 124 126 134 131 117 109 103
464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896
193 221 237 281 323 352 394 433 450 440 473 465
5323 5281 5545 5622 5695 5617 5001 4749 4511 4625 4534 4465
88 92 103 124 133 149 161 175 182 195 192 190
91 88 91 91 88 89 85 81 81 78 81 77
79 82 82 87 92 99 103 109 120 132 142 152
182 198 202 220 227 235 219 206 205 205 168 151
140 137 162 164 170 181 179 206 202 213 225 230
244 277 310 371 426 480 476 474 471 497 501 537
26 27 27 28 30 31 31 33 36 37 35 31
180 209 268 298 349 352 364 324 370 373 358 359
154 168 176 198 217 222 230 219 202 224 236 225
68 65 17 16 20 23 40 35 36 40 39 42
124 111 123 122 137 149 160 163 161 161 169 167
9292 9491 10125 10573 11126 11267 10530 10269 10095 10326 10378 10487
55311 55052 58418 60575 63442 64410 61506 59690 58164 58101 59044 59493
40113 39269 41733 42818 44480 44633 41490 39383 37619 37310 37914 38254
15198 15783 16685 17758 18963 19778 20016 20307 20544 20791 21130 21239
12142 11901 12792 12644 13450 13842 13003 12176 11487 11208 10988 11444
such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included.
changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1756 1811 1906 1977 1755 1677 1721 1752 1793 1899 1936 2003
1394 1448 1435 1538 1684 1744 1770 1766 1879 1770 1782 1839
16281 16665 17283 17325 16988 16714 17033 17237 17718 17725 18309 18620
19431 19925 20625 20840 20427 20135 20524 20754 21391 21393 22027 22462
439 467 469 434 407 426 447 441 461 459 461 487
1395 1430 1445 1501 1493 1501 1503 1572 1672 1785 1895 2038
103 108 119 133 140 156 169 185 198 218 231 250
170 180 188 194 207 207 224 231 241 258 275 275
87 88 103 108 111 124 123 125 135 134 149 170
124 137 134 119 119 111 116 121 131 148 152 152
31 21 20 18 25 24 33 29 23 26 29 18
435 419 433 423 428 413 488 450 499 484 403 432
120 129 126 132 136 148 167 179 197 218 212 231
573 592 597 630 622 611 570 571 600 605 625 667
81 83 90 92 88 95 101 106 109 124 130 130
3558 3655 3725 3783 3777 3817 3940 4009 4267 4460 4564 4851
210 217 215 214 217 234 230 234 231 232 252 251
450 455 466 460 473 507 517 509 560 559 602 618
213 205 217 213 199 131 119 131 123 127 118 94
- - - - 92 66 66 70 72 80 75 80
22 26 28 29 31 32 36 38 37 40 40 42
205 205 198 190 174 143 138 140 147 167 175 169
211 196 193 187 184 186 185 193 205 215 234 227
65 66 66 68 67 59 31 33 31 24 26 26
225 226 225 226 231 230 227 216 225 204 212 209
1810 1824 1807 1857 1864 2000 1995 1930 1876 1901 1942 1952
2779 2720 2723 2572 2685 2810 2827 2881 2859 2860 2900 2895
244 265 273 298 314 321 327 334 342 356 370 375
197 207 192 188 191 162 171 149 159 153 141 146
11 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 16
98 87 80 82 92 101 105 106 116 119 124 133
1766 1845 1876 1909 1969 1969 1989 1948 1943 2014 1978 2002
95 77 69 69 65 63 48 43 41 37 38 34
140 154 147 152 135 147 85 75 68 63 65 66
24 27 27 30 33 38 39 39 40 37 39 41
685 692 727 720 751 712 756 745 741 784 778 811
- - - - 21 19 20 22 17 16 24 21
206 209 196 198 188 178 177 184 189 196 207 208
344 349 357 356 325 308 285 292 309 317 370 388
198 194 206 254 244 253 280 267 272 293 280 301
314 347 324 336 363 300 252 235 219 267 253 268
120 117 115 115 100 88 80 67 70 68 71 72
- - - - 35 34 33 40 43 46 53 54
909 944 976 1024 983 1012 1117 1057 1111 1180 1206 1224
498 436 410 394 334 338 369 363 388 386 411 392
276 261 262 252 270 275 278 262 270 251 259 273
391 444 475 447 475 464 489 562 539 605 631 627
1278 1330 1220 1171 1305 1246 800 573 504 531 325 380
1641 1605 1700 1739 1751 1751 1771 1789 1783 1766 1806 1763
472 474 507 487 330 255 195 175 163 156 187 207
16099 16214 16290 16248 16502 16444 16050 15715 15706 16062 16210 16361
168 158 162 158 166 160 156 151 140 126 112 107
581 575 556 522 518 510 372 289 236 205 203 179
384 372 373 382 440 445 415 320 247 242 205 207
5006 5051 5001 5111 5042 4917 4699 3928 3486 3058 2624 2630
70 70 69 70 107 88 81 67 70 50 67 71
- - - - - - - - - - - -
211 215 222 226 223 212 167 147 129 130 126 138
257 258 261 251 273 204 162 100 46 44 40 40
6677 6698 6644 6721 6770 6535 6053 5002 4353 3855 3377 3371
818 854 855 921 949 1007 1083 1190 1231 1211 1269 1312
260 266 290 332 330 221 350 478 540 534 537 656
136 146 160 166 173 174 199 215 222 254 248 274
145 143 137 136 87 73 99 85 105 109 106 121
28 27 28 30 38 60 56 54 47 52 50 44
29 29 30 33 32 27 32 35 40 38 41 53
1001 1063 1093 1069 1136 1191 1155 1166 1403 1354 1400 1428
204 224 268 282 297 362 363 378 395 396 381 388
356 378 379 377 402 437 444 457 480 500 511 523
2978 3130 3240 3346 3446 3551 3781 4058 4463 4447 4543 4799
180 183 182 192 212 207 210 208 202 196 185 186
408 431 429 446 457 449 432 409 427 463 488 518
93 93 100 109 113 114 134 137 149 143 136 145
285 303 332 345 349 352 362 376 392 418 428 437
190 192 209 212 215 211 213 223 232 238 240 253
84 86 90 92 85 81 80 83 82 80 80 83
267 285 296 305 298 318 346 344 345 350 368 368
177 205 211 215 215 219 207 232 251 264 264 276
5 6 6 7 21 21 24 24 25 27 27 30
1688 1784 1855 1924 1963 1972 2008 2037 2106 2178 2217 2295
619 633 662 691 711 689 702 728 753 775 793 811
36 36 36 39 38 35 39 44 46 60 61 71
1846 1965 2116 2224 2204 2392 2591 2904 2965 3220 3566 3930
102 101 115 123 131 131 166 174 186 199 194 193
944 974 1069 1164 1212 1235 1300 1316 1417 1585 1705 1835
478 493 517 551 631 672 724 774 769 852 918 1018
4499 4709 4979 5103 5191 5362 5487 5421 5704 5765 5806 5766
176 181 194 203 235 267 313 331 347 409 440 505
70 80 79 81 91 92 95 95 109 117 119 124
164 180 193 207 216 227 247 269 288 312 326 337
158 184 198 229 235 230 260 289 297 348 362 397
265 280 322 367 444 452 464 504 578 606 612 649
588 622 739 855 1041 1257 1524 1682 1848 2017 2153 2388
32 36 33 31 35 35 40 40 44 47 57 58
399 421 486 540 561 581 604 645 689 748 748 768
233 253 288 342 405 431 478 553 618 709 789 798
45 53 55 51 60 59 64 81 90 100 116 132
183 176 175 166 183 162 151 158 156 167 178 182
10839 11377 12258 12969 13624 14308 15248 16008 16904 18035 18942 19961
61268 62782 64637 65830 66509 66762 67604 67584 69189 70431 71879 74100
39431 40253 41561 42094 42159 42486 43505 43808 45067 45676 46869 47652
21838 22529 23075 23736 24349 24276 24099 23776 24122 24755 25010 26448
11831 11888 11926 11951 12159 12254 12319 12150 12243 12544 12772 12885
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2037 2096 2067 2143 2236 2307 2406 2348 2379 2453 2363 2311
1931 1928 2043 2028 1932 1995 2087 2227 2172 2270 2332 2242
18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20034 20731 20802 20687 20680 19498 18771
22885 23543 23812 23819 23930 24335 25224 25377 25238 25404 24193 23325
500 505 467 446 423 432 461 481 507 564 569 549
2106 2122 2160 2164 2140 2083 2162 2211 2251 2421 2607 2628
256 259 248 242 246 244 267 275 283 352 369 351
273 245 241 240 238 237 255 253 273 280 275 278
172 151 139 144 143 148 155 169 180 183 188 191
153 157 153 146 145 138 152 152 147 154 172 178
21 35 30 31 33 33 35 39 41 42 45 43
407 452 494 555 587 492 527 581 625 654 717 751
264 262 266 285 288 301 310 309 326 344 346 345
688 662 785 820 823 820 818 827 826 783 719 679
133 146 132 126 125 128 137 139 142 155 173 177
4972 4996 5116 5198 5192 5058 5279 5437 5601 5931 6181 6170
265 253 249 265 271 287 291 294 297 288 280 268
626 607 616 626 625 657 662 661 656 661 695 623
100 93 89 93 93 100 97 106 107 106 104 95
90 89 80 81 85 93 88 91 93 95 91 89
45 47 49 49 49 52 51 57 56 57 58 57
173 173 167 177 172 184 202 210 207 205 209 204
220 218 211 203 196 188 185 187 189 190 187 169
26 25 22 26 29 27 27 28 29 31 30 27
219 221 218 214 217 226 213 220 215 217 213 202
2025 2034 2000 2006 1953 1954 1967 1941 1938 1908 1882 1814
2898 2806 2746 2786 2696 2647 2618 2589 2606 2376 2499 2405
392 383 397 404 406 427 418 422 441 448 428 404
155 148 144 139 131 128 136 156 163 163 159 155
16 16 16 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 16 15
149 167 169 182 178 174 182 192 197 195 187 161
1991 1988 1958 1926 1927 1912 1873 1823 1818 1770 1675 1564
33 31 26 31 30 31 33 35 33 36 35 32
75 61 49 53 52 50 54 58 58 60 64 55
42 45 48 51 52 56 63 65 61 61 61 57
820 840 845 886 898 901 938 990 983 1034 979 945
19 19 19 16 18 17 17 18 19 21 19 20
209 210 198 212 211 224 211 215 222 231 216 216
440 463 426 419 430 441 469 483 518 534 553 553
326 336 329 328 340 322 325 334 299 305 291 272
236 190 197 211 220 194 223 222 214 218 210 189
80 73 73 67 75 70 69 81 76 80 84 79
52 52 49 52 50 51 52 53 55 55 64 55
1317 1399 1416 1460 1488 1501 1507 1547 1531 1556 1493 1421
399 390 360 367 371 366 364 357 357 352 345 319
277 269 260 278 264 257 262 263 262 251 259 253
629 628 664 615 654 643 660 656 680 694 682 706
348 265 249 278 285 296 296 305 312 324 310 302
1746 1733 1708 1705 1700 1715 1751 1809 1790 1738 1709 1639
197 182 189 220 237 259 280 293 302 317 317 317
16633 16453 16236 16445 16420 16470 16600 16782 16800 16596 16404 15681
112 108 120 79 73 84 91 106 96 95 79 69
169 156 157 152 162 164 160 150 175 161 159 180
172 144 160 158 157 171 181 186 214 235 235 191
2490 2568 2540 2628 2544 2653 2621 2646 2778 2786 2871 2785
68 58 105 87 102 97 130 108 109 100 135 99
- - - - - - - - - - - -
135 133 137 136 134 119 115 109 112 107 103 97
39 32 31 32 32 36 40 43 47 57 61 65
3186 3198 3250 3271 3203 3325 3337 3348 3531 3542 3643 3485
1278 1307 1347 1393 1410 1420 1481 1595 1739 1740 1806 1771
476 332 495 567 537 484 525 498 487 444 492 470
286 302 267 249 249 256 244 241 235 241 239 224
192 219 228 232 266 320 357 390 369 376 397 423
44 54 58 66 76 73 71 81 86 89 117 114
56 53 50 59 64 80 96 108 135 143 174 172
1509 1566 1627 1746 1810 1910 2056 2203 2322 2378 2604 2827
387 379 376 376 407 448 479 496 533 571 597 599
562 572 576 592 608 626 664 756 760 777 813 800
4791 4784 5024 5281 5427 5616 5973 6368 6666 6759 7241 7398
192 186 190 198 220 229 238 249 258 286 309 327
545 562 553 530 529 544 573 606 594 642 679 715
145 159 150 152 157 158 182 197 201 211 231 235
443 450 456 467 480 497 514 517 528 541 512 503
256 271 262 283 280 292 311 333 354 369 378 402
78 83 92 96 102 112 119 111 128 145 164 186
374 394 391 407 431 426 442 467 432 446 504 508
289 302 318 318 314 337 338 359 377 351 359 384
31 33 33 37 35 37 37 39 39 41 45 45
2354 2437 2444 2486 2550 2633 2753 2879 2911 3031 3179 3304
813 829 827 830 840 836 849 868 896 919 927 914
78 69 68 81 74 76 78 80 81 78 77 73
4068 4318 4655 4762 5149 5752 6707 6839 7355 7717 7867 8218
185 197 204 242 266 267 311 283 303 322 292 332
1971 2166 2281 2305 2385 2438 2579 2629 2776 2966 3105 3259
972 1017 1111 1154 1159 1193 1260 1265 1221 1290 1319 1341
5606 5696 5691 5529 5449 5595 5464 5549 5363 5209 4978 4517
466 461 494 539 589 619 650 675 657 698 670 675
126 128 130 133 137 145 143 151 151 152 153 147
348 361 372 366 358 320 325 310 354 384 389 415
387 368 345 344 329 328 333 308 283 295 283 300
661 656 696 749 715 663 734 773 823 897 950 1024
2008 2156 2206 2214 2264 2282 2264 2287 2298 2371 2272 2313
61 66 75 74 78 78 77 88 91 96 88 91
794 849 869 919 923 968 990 1001 1009 1060 990 976
729 769 753 753 816 897 987 997 998 997 958 1002
145 160 174 189 208 223 266 265 261 290 305 313
193 184 199 212 213 218 229 232 242 254 243 274
19611 20450 21152 21394 21954 22898 24247 24600 25163 25997 25867 26184
74431 75863 77033 77895 78675 80335 83413 84790 85909 87259 86708 85546
47885 48763 48821 48788 48824 49427 50297 50732 50478 50433 48744 46726
26546 27100 28211 29107 29850 30908 33116 34059 35431 36826 37963 38820
13211 13151 12960 13135 13065 13077 13142 13235 13228 13036 12910 12251
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
2410 2439 2478 2471 2467 2487 2494 2471 2542 2552 2181 2283
2179 2202 2231 2172 2093 2044 2091 2044 1925 1825 1611 1777
19178 18896 18482 18967 19100 19532 19692 19952 20512 20543 18186 19890
23767 23537 23191 23609 23660 24062 24277 24467 24978 24920 21977 23950
595 629 666 711 709 729 713 713 684 608 527 638
2816 2868 2983 3127 3267 3192 3004 3045 3013 3076 2873 3039
325 337 350 348 347 340 359 366 379 378 346 380
295 313 333 352 373 341 410 406 413 416 350 449
220 226 233 247 260 254 240 237 255 249 203 249
189 209 212 224 221 236 251 257 264 272 211 260
44 43 40 43 40 44 45 40 34 35 30 30
756 786 852 869 809 711 628 548 425 411 230 247
350 357 364 371 384 422 438 454 450 487 387 447
696 685 642 609 618 650 667 662 667 621 536 539
178 191 194 201 202 208 219 223 232 239 214 249
6464 6644 6869 7102 7232 7126 6973 6950 6819 6794 5908 6527
276 260 256 262 255 258 264 265 270 276 239 253
652 614 594 612 606 619 625 632 679 639 557 618
86 82 86 81 88 98 101 105 105 109 99 104
76 73 66 64 66 68 68 73 71 71 60 65
56 55 51 46 46 47 51 53 52 52 44 46
194 199 196 188 199 191 179 213 214 218 190 209
175 169 159 156 155 158 158 158 160 160 137 139
28 27 32 31 29 29 29 30 30 27 28 28
210 207 199 213 207 207 210 208 208 208 187 183
1761 1732 1679 1667 1619 1646 1614 1644 1605 1600 1340 1447
2441 2365 2352 2404 2344 2336 2377 2440 2318 2340 2129 2113
369 352 307 285 284 297 297 301 298 308 251 266
146 143 133 131 147 157 155 168 180 181 168 182
15 14 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 20 13 15
157 147 139 141 141 146 152 153 158 159 134 145
1538 1495 1401 1289 1220 1293 1284 1304 1331 1277 1064 1182
36 34 33 34 34 36 37 38 34 39 35 36
56 54 55 53 53 57 62 65 69 69 65 66
60 61 59 58 57 56 56 59 63 64 52 56
1013 1010 990 953 944 923 939 948 933 907 869 866
19 20 19 19 19 20 23 22 23 23 21 22
227 221 220 224 219 225 222 228 234 226 210 215
580 573 550 518 518 544 588 666 689 707 668 699
271 254 229 238 238 244 245 246 245 253 208 216
179 190 192 181 185 189 200 211 212 224 216 231
82 81 75 75 71 78 80 90 91 86 86 91
55 55 54 51 50 49 52 54 56 54 46 49
1400 1342 1250 1181 1188 1232 1266 1281 1312 1314 1059 1167
336 316 302 300 298 295 310 315 286 291 262 294
258 239 243 248 225 228 216 223 215 221 183 184
680 654 686 742 758 887 943 1017 1022 1029 973 1036
293 291 287 275 245 216 229 231 241 242 229 232
1615 1577 1524 1508 1515 1555 1588 1612 1597 1568 1221 1257
311 313 293 299 294 305 325 341 338 350 326 341
15653 15217 14724 14543 14331 14704 14965 15414 15362 15311 13368 14055
68 89 93 101 100 100 99 100 114 115 105 120
159 174 214 160 164 138 147 147 171 175 166 159
198 262 280 285 294 274 279 283 304 307 264 327
2879 3094 3184 3218 3365 3277 3329 3336 3363 3429 3308 3530
114 108 152 138 154 128 178 143 153 137 180 142
- - - - - - - - - - - -
99 93 93 87 93 88 111 103 118 121 128 126
63 65 73 77 76 81 88 85 97 90 88 97
3580 3886 4088 4066 4247 4085 4231 4197 4320 4373 4240 4501
1701 1714 1756 1890 1772 1552 1590 1652 1722 1796 1722 1794
529 564 619 682 654 645 657 778 762 753 656 735
222 234 274 213 200 211 217 227 230 232 201 210
481 452 431 467 451 459 438 449 470 451 425 437
129 143 154 176 182 186 189 211 224 217 180 199
188 246 262 305 315 357 375 341 351 372 294 319
3169 3296 3467 3468 3789 3964 4100 4052 3871 3632 3437 3600
654 723 766 847 881 919 1002 993 992 963 909 966
745 745 685 645 654 568 532 548 567 544 500 528
7818 8116 8413 8693 8897 8862 9099 9250 9188 8962 8324 8788
329 349 370 387 401 425 412 408 413 430 385 405
736 745 758 767 801 817 843 809 727 692 607 654
258 275 277 282 272 268 275 291 287 293 259 291
528 536 546 556 548 605 582 583 583 578 467 504
419 436 468 498 520 566 582 622 655 654 602 645
196 209 239 272 286 281 258 247 252 269 220 257
539 541 570 590 548 561 624 686 803 816 800 879
392 263 331 347 357 318 298 330 335 327 305 346
47 49 51 54 56 57 56 56 59 58 53 54
3445 3403 3610 3755 3789 3898 3930 4032 4114 4116 3697 4035
942 988 1008 1038 1032 1021 1021 1068 1080 1069 919 944
81 102 115 117 128 155 160 181 208 204 171 233
9360 9687 10126 10648 11106 11962 12370 13070 13727 14410 14479 14966
359 361 344 352 335 368 380 428 435 408 285 255
3340 3512 3709 3752 3872 4190 4595 4769 5033 5216 4772 4897
1427 1539 1626 1592 1606 1524 1508 1612 1683 1695 1547 1624
4561 4544 4786 4613 4388 4246 4116 4097 3954 3860 3427 3500
689 697 760 807 810 762 846 805 814 881 746 717
148 151 149 151 154 160 166 174 175 179 148 148
411 414 402 442 458 505 566 589 499 446 434 503
313 298 310 326 347 397 427 460 470 481 395 427
1112 1159 1150 1147 1172 1232 1300 1320 1338 1310 1262 1247
2365 2390 2468 2478 2468 2578 2802 2801 2798 2783 2645 2829
92 102 109 94 108 105 127 138 138 144 124 118
1017 948 934 966 995 1020 1021 1013 1014 958 916 968
1040 1081 1117 1185 1209 1213 1241 1291 1324 1343 1204 1212
355 358 357 370 388 475 524 552 581 597 507 493
311 331 336 353 368 434 418 476 529 566 576 581
27921 28661 29809 30432 30945 32347 33590 34842 35800 36548 34557 35662
88648 89465 90704 92199 93100 95084 97065 99152 100580 101024 92071 97518
47301 46732 46336 46426 46060 46771 47391 48039 48384 48136 42435 45481
41346 42732 44368 45773 47041 48313 49673 51114 52196 52888 49636 52036
12279 11931 11478 11252 11080 11294 11445 11768 11719 11685 10242 10796
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
2388 2439 2.1% --0.1% 2.4%
1939 1970 1.6% --1.0% 1.9%
20010 20246 1.2% 0.7% 19.6%
24337 24654 1.3% 0.4% 23.8%
757 721 --4.8% 0.1% 0.7%
3158 3271 3.6% 0.5% 3.2%
411 416 1.3% 1.8% 0.4%
500 513 2.5% 3.8% 0.5%
271 288 6.2% 1.5% 0.3%
272 280 2.9% 2.2% 0.3%
32 33 3.1% --2.6% ♦
310 396 27.8% --7.5% 0.4%
472 500 6.1% 3.0% 0.5%
538 564 4.8% --0.8% 0.5%
253 255 0.8% 2.4% 0.2%
6973 7237 3.8% 0.2% 7.0%
243 243 ♦ --0.7% 0.2%
601 574 --4.4% --0.6% 0.6%
111 111 0.3% 3.2% 0.1%
69 70 2.2% 1.0% 0.1%
49 49 --0.1% 0.5% ♦
213 213 ♦ 1.3% 0.2%
158 159 0.6% 0.2% 0.2%
28 27 --3.6% --1.4% ♦
192 173 --9.8% --2.0% 0.2%
1447 1430 --1.2% --1.5% 1.4%
2147 2032 --5.4% --1.7% 2.0%
303 303 ♦ 0.6% 0.3%
180 175 --2.7% 3.0% 0.2%
18 17 --5.5% 1.6% ♦
154 155 0.9% 0.9% 0.1%
1260 1248 --0.9% --0.3% 1.2%
35 35 0.5% 0.3% ♦
67 68 2.0% 2.5% 0.1%
51 50 --2.3% --1.5% ♦
852 880 3.2% --0.8% 0.9%
24 24 1.2% 2.7% ♦
217 226 4.4% 0.1% 0.2%
726 728 0.3% 3.5% 0.7%
234 224 --4.4% --0.6% 0.2%
235 234 --0.6% 2.6% 0.2%
92 92 0.5% 2.1% 0.1%
51 46 --10.3% --1.1% ♦
1287 1267 --1.6% 0.7% 1.2%
275 275 --0.1% --0.9% 0.3%
189 193 1.9% --2.5% 0.2%
1075 1139 6.0% 4.4% 1.1%
202 205 1.6% --2.9% 0.2%
1361 1381 1.5% --0.9% 1.3%
355 361 1.7% 1.9% 0.3%
14502 14411 --0.6% --0.1% 13.9%
126 130 3.1% 2.5% 0.1%
147 148 1.2% --0.7% 0.1%
323 349 8.1% 2.0% 0.3%
3624 3647 0.6% 1.3% 3.5%
147 146 --0.5% 0.6% 0.1%
- - - - ♦
126 126 0.2% 3.8% 0.1%
101 102 0.5% 2.9% 0.1%
4593 4648 1.2% 1.3% 4.5%
1853 1817 --2.0% --0.4% 1.8%
825 875 6.0% 2.5% 0.8%
228 225 --1.1% 0.6% 0.2%
420 411 --2.0% --1.3% 0.4%
226 233 2.8% 2.8% 0.2%
360 370 2.7% 2.0% 0.4%
3854 4052 5.1% 1.6% 3.9%
1110 1139 2.7% 3.0% 1.1%
524 525 0.1% --2.0% 0.5%
9401 9647 2.6% 1.0% 9.3%
418 440 5.2% 1.3% 0.4%
756 742 --1.8% --0.3% 0.7%
299 300 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%
514 524 2.0% --0.6% 0.5%
597 598 0.2% 1.8% 0.6%
295 307 4.2% 1.2% 0.3%
916 884 --3.4% 4.1% 0.9%
382 380 --0.4% 0.9% 0.4%
58 60 3.1% 1.0% 0.1%
4234 4235 ♦ 1.2% 4.1%
1002 1060 5.7% 0.2% 1.0%
283 240 --15.3% 7.5% 0.2%
15048 16658 10.7% 4.6% 16.1%
216 271 25.1% --2.6% 0.3%
5289 5544 4.8% 4.0% 5.4%
1777 1816 2.1% 1.3% 1.8%
3518 3380 --3.9% --3.1% 3.3%
857 951 10.9% 1.7% 0.9%
147 157 6.8% 0.4% 0.2%
489 394 --19.6% --1.2% 0.4%
467 489 4.5% 4.1% 0.5%
1203 1359 13.0% 1.7% 1.3%
2871 2814 --2.0% 1.3% 2.7%
98 108 10.7% 1.4% 0.1%
888 840 --5.5% --1.4% 0.8%
1269 1273 0.3% 0.7% 1.2%
534 602 12.7% 5.0% 0.6%
610 626 2.7% 5.9% 0.6%
36569 38581 5.5% 2.4% 37.3%
100609 103414 2.8% 1.2% 100.0%
46534 46642 0.2% ♦ 45.1%
54076 56771 5.0% 2.2% 54.9%
11111 10916 --1.8% --0.3% 10.6%
Oil: Consumption*
Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 1108 1167 1246 1322 1380 1472 1512 1589 1755
Mexico 316 333 357 386 410 441 467 523 564
US 11512 12084 12560 13393 14137 14697 15212 16367 17308
Total North America 12936 13585 14163 15101 15927 16610 17192 18479 19627
Argentina 456 471 484 494 517 473 505 502 507
Brazil 306 335 345 412 457 520 588 668 807
Chile 70 77 81 85 91 97 107 111 107
Colombia 95 112 112 121 117 135 140 163 152
Ecuador 13 14 15 18 19 22 24 25 27
Peru 72 92 93 93 91 95 95 82 95
Trinidad & Tobago 35 35 37 38 39 41 42 67 68
Venezuela 184 181 186 201 200 210 212 231 257
Central America 67 69 71 73 76 79 82 87 96
Other Caribbean 345 357 373 380 392 445 455 486 541
Other South America 62 61 63 64 68 71 73 77 79
Total S. & Cent. America 1704 1805 1860 1979 2069 2188 2324 2498 2739
Austria 107 118 126 144 159 176 196 212 230
Belgium 312 319 350 405 468 512 525 567 598
Bulgaria 71 81 102 120 148 173 189 197 208
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus 8 9 10 11 13 13 16 18 19
Czech Republic 78 86 95 106 113 137 151 165 185
Denmark 202 230 244 264 316 351 347 366 341
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 111 135 141 160 185 207 215 228 255
France 1065 1145 1315 1419 1642 1860 2022 2238 2499
Germany 1709 1916 1997 2233 2521 2765 2888 3037 3249
Greece 85 93 109 112 120 130 143 165 192
Hungary 73 81 86 90 101 118 133 144 163
Iceland 9 10 10 11 10 10 11 12 13
Ireland 47 52 58 65 71 79 88 96 104
Italy 979 1080 1199 1319 1463 1659 1790 1886 1983
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 16 18 20 22 25 26 27 29 32
Netherlands 478 522 534 573 625 700 696 777 808
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 99 112 117 130 143 161 160 168 172
Poland 109 114 124 154 170 181 191 214 238
Portugal 50 52 57 61 65 92 104 112 124
Romania 143 149 170 180 200 218 222 236 265
Slovakia 45 49 55 61 65 79 87 95 106
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 268 319 388 411 469 534 593 623 745
Sweden 374 422 421 473 508 551 521 533 548
Switzerland 164 175 188 208 226 254 270 276 297
Turkey 69 83 97 117 129 136 160 181 223
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1466 1574 1696 1794 1930 2031 2037 2155 2228
Other Europe 81 95 116 135 145 173 218 227 248
Total Europe 8219 9037 9825 10775 12030 13323 14000 14952 16076
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981
Iran 139 152 168 185 203 220 242 270 324
Iraq 30 33 35 37 40 53 56 68 67
Israel 68 70 85 86 97 104 119 113 122
Kuwait 106 103 100 97 95 92 91 98 93
Oman 0 0 1 1 2 2 24 27 24
Qatar 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Saudi Arabia 390 393 396 399 403 435 441 470 501
United Arab Emirates 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 6
Other Middle East 99 102 104 108 112 119 124 120 137
Total Middle East 835 856 893 917 956 1029 1103 1172 1276
Algeria 27 35 33 35 38 43 49 54 59
Egypt 131 140 116 121 92 117 122 140 132
Morocco 21 28 31 34 37 39 41 43 51
South Africa 118 128 138 150 165 179 195 212 234
Eastern Africa 119 124 133 136 150 156 168 171 181
Middle Africa 41 41 42 43 44 45 52 55 57
Western Africa 85 87 90 93 101 107 129 137 154
Other Northern Africa 36 38 41 45 48 50 45 52 64
Other Southern Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Africa 577 624 625 659 677 738 804 865 933
Australia 344 367 401 436 451 497 523 532 570
Bangladesh - - - - - - 14 17 19
China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058
China Hong Kong SAR 41 45 54 58 70 75 80 90 94
India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474
Indonesia 122 117 114 121 130 138 142 154 184
Japan 1727 2066 2450 2798 3439 4156 4491 4933 5596
Malaysia 53 62 66 68 75 68 76 83 88
New Zealand 57 63 66 67 70 82 85 91 96
Pakistan 76 78 87 99 93 92 87 71 73
Philippines 97 109 118 139 151 153 166 175 195
Singapore 76 87 104 129 127 138 121 150 143
South Korea 25 37 65 95 130 162 183 191 235
Sri Lanka 15 16 16 16 17 29 30 31 33
Taiwan 44 52 61 73 87 105 145 156 200
Thailand 48 56 62 81 88 103 114 143 151
Vietnam 31 69 100 102 124 128 109 112 110
Other Asia Pacific 75 78 82 85 88 92 96 115 112
Total Asia Pacific 3299 3860 4409 4991 5933 6963 7632 8356 9432
Total World 30885 33315 35642 38530 41968 45676 48181 51869 56064
of which: OECD 23245 25088 26860 29128 31856 34598 36204 38899 41852
Non-OECD 7639 8227 8782 9402 10113 11078 11976 12971 14212
European Union # 6333 6993 7606 8387 9453 10565 11151 11941 12901
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are e
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petro
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1787 1775 1814 1836 1905 1986 1943 1876 1732 1649 1666 1699
629 690 754 780 889 962 1072 1196 1255 1228 1293 1357
16653 16322 17461 18431 18847 18513 17056 16058 15296 15231 15726 15726
19069 18787 20029 21047 21640 21460 20071 19129 18282 18108 18685 18782
506 481 494 520 509 547 504 476 455 462 442 412
894 922 990 1011 1108 1180 1142 1109 1139 1068 1068 1107
104 92 95 99 105 110 111 112 104 102 100 97
168 147 155 159 157 160 160 161 160 167 161 166
31 31 35 44 45 48 62 69 75 69 69 85
112 118 119 118 117 121 131 134 133 116 119 115
67 52 58 57 52 40 32 32 36 31 28 29
259 276 280 315 331 354 423 448 445 435 408 418
101 114 118 127 129 130 121 117 117 116 118 121
538 526 534 562 577 595 602 619 542 527 556 516
76 84 87 91 100 105 101 102 93 84 83 82
2858 2843 2966 3103 3231 3391 3390 3380 3298 3177 3152 3149
207 210 226 218 237 246 240 219 209 204 198 200
529 504 524 517 551 551 506 466 441 404 392 400
216 229 238 248 255 263 271 243 236 229 220 202
- - - - - - - - - - - -
17 14 15 16 17 17 17 16 20 20 21 21
189 208 219 230 238 242 225 222 206 202 216 212
309 306 325 326 328 314 269 255 221 210 207 214
- - - - - - - - - - - 66
223 231 247 245 247 261 251 241 224 209 212 215
2375 2181 2349 2272 2399 2388 2220 2023 1883 1850 1787 1769
2957 2875 3097 3073 3230 3337 3014 2754 2608 2564 2555 2643
180 191 203 208 228 241 246 231 237 227 232 242
178 203 212 226 249 236 231 221 210 200 208 212
13 12 12 12 13 13 12 11 10 10 11 11
103 101 103 110 120 126 113 101 90 82 80 80
1927 1815 1891 1844 1976 2036 1929 1900 1809 1816 1732 1726
- - - - - - - - - - - 112
- - - - - - - - - - - 167
29 26 28 28 28 26 22 22 22 21 21 22
698 688 771 744 775 839 780 726 640 610 612 622
- - - - - - - - - - - -
156 162 179 177 200 200 199 186 180 176 185 195
250 272 298 320 343 349 347 325 307 319 326 332
131 138 144 143 148 158 168 177 187 188 188 185
244 279 310 333 366 387 366 328 325 291 279 295
109 120 126 132 137 139 129 128 118 116 124 123
- - - - - - - - - - - -
776 814 920 879 930 992 1043 1016 969 988 940 914
488 491 540 526 643 688 609 552 516 452 433 463
265 256 265 268 278 266 266 247 234 256 248 253
216 240 270 308 339 303 306 304 324 343 340 359
- - - - - - - - - - - 1272
2069 1815 1806 1829 1903 1922 1649 1539 1560 1517 1825 1616
279 274 291 317 348 372 342 315 323 347 324 450
15134 14654 15609 15548 16524 16910 15769 14772 14112 13851 13915 15594
- - - - - - - - - - - 160
- - - - - - - - - - - 491
- - - - - - - - - - - 421
- - - - - - - - - - - 4944
- - - - - - - - - - - 96
6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 207
- - - - - - - - - - - 270
6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 6588
378 445 501 585 587 619 565 560 611 746 805 888
67 68 84 99 105 128 153 152 158 185 204 233
122 126 128 135 147 153 156 159 161 152 147 131
85 66 78 76 82 92 78 107 122 135 148 141
22 21 24 23 22 23 18 18 19 21 26 29
4 5 7 9 8 9 8 15 16 18 22 23
526 408 471 544 589 708 592 709 784 870 969 993
8 13 19 28 31 42 99 109 120 121 138 169
148 158 173 191 209 240 250 271 301 326 352 363
1360 1309 1486 1690 1781 2015 1920 2099 2294 2575 2810 2969
66 73 85 95 99 119 120 130 138 155 172 176
145 159 188 201 209 229 256 296 336 369 398 406
55 57 62 70 75 85 86 85 89 90 93 94
228 243 246 244 256 242 248 270 275 278 302 296
181 176 178 181 180 182 187 182 174 181 179 189
58 57 58 63 74 75 75 80 75 85 78 87
161 178 197 222 239 256 273 305 323 302 275 289
69 69 92 104 115 126 144 160 170 183 174 183
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
968 1017 1108 1185 1251 1317 1393 1512 1584 1648 1676 1725
604 600 613 643 665 675 642 635 628 606 620 630
20 23 25 25 26 29 32 34 33 30 30 34
1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1643 1562 1550 1586 1643 1734
96 91 107 116 120 124 126 134 131 117 109 103
464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896
193 221 237 281 323 352 394 433 450 440 473 465
5323 5281 5545 5622 5695 5617 5001 4749 4511 4625 4534 4465
88 92 103 124 133 149 161 175 182 195 192 190
91 88 91 91 88 89 85 81 81 78 81 77
79 82 82 87 92 99 103 109 120 132 142 152
182 198 202 220 227 235 219 206 205 205 168 151
140 137 162 164 170 181 179 206 202 213 225 230
244 277 310 371 426 480 476 474 471 497 501 537
26 27 27 28 30 31 31 33 36 37 35 31
180 209 268 298 349 352 364 324 370 373 358 359
154 168 176 198 217 222 230 219 202 224 236 225
68 65 17 16 20 23 40 35 36 40 39 42
124 111 123 122 137 149 160 163 161 161 169 167
9292 9491 10125 10573 11126 11267 10530 10269 10095 10326 10378 10487
55269 55012 58378 60522 63375 64329 61411 59603 58054 57958 58876 59294
40113 39269 41733 42818 44480 44633 41490 39383 37619 37310 37914 38254
15156 15744 16645 17704 18895 19696 19921 20220 20435 20648 20962 21040
12142 11901 12792 12644 13450 13842 13003 12176 11487 11208 10988 11444
such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included.
changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1756 1811 1906 1977 1755 1677 1721 1752 1793 1899 1936 2003
1394 1448 1435 1538 1684 1744 1770 1766 1879 1770 1782 1839
16281 16665 17283 17325 16940 16657 16969 17162 17634 17634 18244 18538
19431 19925 20625 20840 20378 20079 20460 20679 21307 21303 21963 22380
439 467 469 434 407 426 447 441 461 459 461 487
1192 1225 1230 1268 1278 1283 1289 1345 1428 1531 1634 1786
103 108 119 133 140 156 169 185 198 218 231 250
170 180 188 194 207 207 224 231 241 258 275 275
87 88 103 108 111 124 123 125 135 134 149 170
124 137 134 119 119 111 116 121 131 148 152 152
31 21 20 18 25 24 33 29 23 26 29 18
435 419 433 423 428 413 488 450 499 484 403 432
120 129 126 132 136 148 167 179 197 218 212 231
530 549 553 584 576 565 533 541 570 574 596 636
81 83 89 91 87 94 100 105 109 124 130 130
3312 3406 3464 3504 3515 3551 3689 3752 3993 4175 4273 4567
210 217 215 214 217 234 230 234 231 232 252 251
450 455 466 460 473 507 517 509 560 559 602 618
213 205 217 213 199 131 119 131 123 127 118 94
- - - - 92 66 66 70 72 80 75 80
22 26 28 29 31 32 36 38 37 40 40 42
205 205 198 190 174 143 138 140 147 167 175 168
211 196 193 187 184 186 185 193 205 215 234 227
65 66 66 68 67 59 31 33 31 24 26 26
225 226 225 226 231 230 227 216 225 204 212 209
1810 1824 1807 1857 1864 2000 1995 1929 1874 1897 1937 1945
2779 2720 2723 2572 2685 2810 2827 2881 2859 2860 2899 2894
244 265 273 298 314 321 327 334 342 356 370 375
197 207 192 188 191 162 171 149 159 153 141 146
11 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 16
98 87 80 82 92 101 105 106 116 119 124 133
1766 1845 1876 1909 1969 1969 1989 1948 1943 2014 1978 2002
95 77 69 69 65 63 48 43 41 37 38 34
140 154 147 152 135 147 85 75 68 63 65 66
24 27 27 30 33 38 39 39 40 37 39 41
685 692 727 720 751 712 756 745 741 784 778 811
- - - - 21 19 20 22 17 16 24 21
206 209 196 198 188 178 177 184 189 196 207 208
344 349 357 356 325 308 285 292 309 317 370 388
198 194 206 254 244 253 280 267 272 293 280 301
314 347 324 336 363 300 252 235 219 267 253 268
120 117 115 115 100 88 80 67 70 68 71 72
- - - - 35 34 33 40 43 46 53 54
909 944 976 1024 983 1012 1117 1057 1111 1180 1206 1224
498 436 410 394 334 338 369 363 388 386 411 392
276 261 262 252 270 275 278 262 270 251 259 273
391 444 475 447 475 464 489 562 539 605 631 627
1278 1330 1220 1171 1305 1246 800 573 504 531 325 380
1641 1605 1700 1739 1751 1751 1771 1789 1783 1766 1806 1763
472 474 507 487 330 255 195 175 163 156 187 207
16099 16214 16290 16248 16502 16444 16050 15714 15703 16058 16203 16352
168 158 162 158 166 160 156 151 140 126 112 107
581 575 556 522 518 510 372 289 236 205 203 179
384 372 373 382 440 445 415 320 247 242 205 207
5006 5051 5001 5111 5042 4917 4699 3928 3486 3058 2624 2630
70 70 69 70 107 88 81 67 70 50 67 71
- - - - - - - - - - - -
211 215 222 226 223 212 167 147 129 130 126 138
257 258 261 251 273 204 162 100 46 44 40 40
6677 6698 6644 6721 6770 6535 6053 5002 4353 3855 3377 3371
818 854 855 921 949 1007 1083 1190 1231 1211 1269 1312
260 266 290 332 330 221 350 478 540 534 537 656
136 146 160 166 173 174 199 215 222 254 248 274
145 143 137 136 87 73 99 85 105 109 106 121
28 27 28 30 38 60 56 54 47 52 50 44
29 29 30 33 32 27 32 35 40 38 41 53
1001 1063 1093 1069 1136 1191 1155 1166 1403 1354 1400 1428
204 224 268 282 297 362 363 378 395 396 381 388
356 378 379 377 402 437 444 457 480 500 511 523
2978 3130 3240 3346 3446 3551 3781 4058 4463 4447 4543 4799
180 183 182 192 212 207 210 208 202 196 185 186
408 431 429 446 457 449 432 409 427 463 488 518
93 93 100 109 113 114 134 137 149 143 136 145
285 303 332 345 349 352 362 376 392 418 428 437
190 192 209 212 215 211 213 223 232 238 240 253
84 86 90 92 85 81 80 83 82 80 80 83
267 285 296 305 298 318 346 344 345 350 368 368
177 205 211 215 215 219 207 232 251 264 264 276
5 6 6 7 21 21 24 24 25 27 27 30
1688 1784 1855 1924 1963 1972 2008 2037 2106 2178 2217 2295
619 633 662 691 711 689 702 728 753 775 793 811
36 36 36 39 38 35 39 44 46 60 61 71
1846 1965 2116 2224 2204 2392 2591 2904 2965 3220 3566 3930
102 101 115 123 131 131 166 174 186 199 194 193
944 974 1069 1164 1212 1235 1300 1316 1417 1585 1705 1835
478 493 517 551 631 672 724 774 769 852 918 1018
4499 4709 4979 5103 5191 5362 5487 5421 5704 5765 5806 5766
176 181 194 203 235 267 313 331 347 409 440 505
70 80 79 81 91 92 95 95 109 117 119 124
164 180 193 207 216 227 247 269 288 312 326 337
158 184 198 229 235 230 260 289 297 348 362 397
265 280 322 367 444 452 464 504 578 606 612 649
588 622 739 855 1041 1257 1524 1682 1848 2017 2153 2388
32 36 33 31 35 35 40 40 44 47 57 58
399 421 486 540 561 581 604 645 689 748 748 768
233 253 288 342 405 431 478 553 618 709 789 798
45 53 55 51 60 59 64 81 90 100 116 132
183 176 175 166 183 162 151 158 156 167 178 182
10839 11377 12258 12969 13624 14308 15248 16008 16904 18035 18942 19961
61023 62534 64377 65551 66198 66440 67288 67251 68828 70051 71517 73725
39431 40253 41561 42094 42111 42430 43441 43731 44979 45581 46798 47561
21592 22280 22815 23457 24087 24010 23847 23520 23849 24470 24719 26165
11831 11888 11926 11951 12159 12254 12319 12149 12240 12539 12765 12875
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2034 2092 2063 2138 2232 2302 2401 2343 2373 2432 2337 2286
1931 1928 2041 2025 1930 1993 2085 2224 2169 2267 2329 2239
18827 19425 19594 19534 19625 19848 20498 20531 20313 20208 18848 18030
22791 23445 23697 23698 23786 24143 24984 25098 24855 24907 23514 22556
500 505 467 446 423 432 461 481 507 564 569 549
1855 1871 1942 1959 1918 1871 1927 1963 2013 2110 2188 2175
256 259 248 242 246 244 267 275 283 352 369 351
273 245 241 240 238 237 255 253 268 276 271 269
172 151 139 144 143 148 155 169 180 183 188 191
153 157 153 146 145 138 152 152 145 152 170 174
21 35 30 31 33 33 35 39 41 42 45 43
407 452 494 555 587 492 527 581 625 654 717 751
264 262 266 285 288 301 310 309 326 344 346 345
657 632 755 791 795 792 791 802 808 773 709 670
133 146 132 126 125 128 137 138 142 155 173 175
4690 4715 4867 4964 4941 4817 5016 5161 5338 5603 5745 5693
265 253 249 265 271 287 291 293 291 281 272 258
626 607 616 626 625 657 662 661 656 661 695 620
100 93 89 93 93 100 97 106 107 106 104 94
90 89 80 81 85 93 88 91 93 95 91 89
45 47 49 49 49 52 51 57 56 57 58 57
173 172 166 176 171 183 201 210 206 205 206 199
220 218 211 203 196 188 185 187 189 190 187 169
26 25 22 26 29 27 27 28 29 31 30 27
219 221 218 214 217 226 212 220 215 217 210 199
2019 2028 1992 1998 1945 1947 1959 1927 1921 1875 1828 1756
2896 2803 2741 2780 2685 2632 2597 2550 2542 2305 2434 2339
392 383 397 404 406 427 418 422 440 446 426 402
155 148 144 139 131 128 136 156 163 162 154 150
16 16 16 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 16 15
149 167 169 182 178 174 182 192 196 194 185 159
1991 1988 1958 1926 1927 1912 1867 1819 1814 1767 1660 1538
33 31 26 31 30 31 33 35 33 36 35 32
75 61 49 53 52 50 54 58 58 59 62 54
42 45 48 51 52 56 63 65 61 60 60 56
820 840 845 886 898 901 938 990 981 1026 972 935
19 19 19 16 18 17 17 18 19 21 19 19
209 210 198 212 211 224 211 215 222 230 214 214
440 463 426 419 430 440 469 482 516 531 542 539
326 336 329 328 340 322 325 334 298 302 288 267
236 190 197 211 220 194 223 222 214 218 209 188
80 73 73 67 75 70 69 81 75 79 82 77
52 52 49 52 50 51 52 53 55 55 63 54
1317 1399 1416 1460 1488 1501 1507 1547 1531 1546 1474 1389
399 390 360 366 370 364 360 352 350 344 335 309
277 269 260 278 264 257 262 263 262 251 259 253
629 628 664 615 654 643 660 656 679 694 682 706
348 265 249 278 285 296 296 305 312 324 310 302
1746 1733 1708 1705 1700 1715 1751 1807 1785 1730 1690 1616
197 182 189 220 237 259 280 293 302 317 317 317
16624 16443 16222 16428 16398 16442 16561 16715 16690 16430 16172 15399
112 108 120 79 73 84 91 106 96 95 79 69
169 156 157 152 162 164 160 150 175 161 159 179
172 144 160 158 157 171 181 186 214 235 235 191
2490 2568 2540 2628 2544 2653 2621 2646 2778 2786 2871 2785
68 58 105 87 102 97 130 108 109 100 135 99
- - - - - - - - - - - -
135 133 137 136 134 119 115 109 112 107 103 97
39 32 31 32 32 36 40 43 47 57 61 65
3186 3198 3250 3271 3203 3325 3337 3348 3531 3542 3642 3484
1278 1307 1347 1393 1410 1420 1481 1595 1739 1740 1806 1771
476 332 495 567 537 484 525 498 487 444 492 470
286 302 267 249 249 256 244 241 234 240 239 224
192 219 228 232 266 320 357 390 369 376 397 423
44 54 58 66 76 73 71 81 86 89 117 114
56 53 50 59 64 80 96 108 135 143 174 172
1509 1566 1627 1746 1810 1910 2056 2203 2322 2378 2604 2827
387 379 376 376 407 448 479 496 533 571 597 599
562 572 576 592 608 626 664 756 760 777 813 800
4791 4784 5024 5281 5426 5616 5972 6367 6665 6759 7241 7397
192 186 190 198 220 229 238 249 258 286 309 327
545 562 553 530 529 544 573 606 594 642 679 715
145 159 150 152 157 158 182 197 201 211 231 235
443 450 456 467 478 495 513 517 527 539 510 502
256 271 262 283 280 292 311 333 354 369 378 402
78 83 92 96 102 112 119 111 128 145 164 186
374 394 391 407 431 426 442 467 432 446 504 508
289 302 318 318 314 337 338 359 377 351 359 384
31 33 33 37 35 37 37 39 39 41 45 45
2354 2437 2444 2486 2549 2632 2751 2879 2910 3029 3177 3303
813 829 827 830 840 836 849 868 894 917 924 910
78 69 68 81 74 76 78 80 81 78 77 73
4068 4318 4655 4762 5144 5738 6690 6816 7323 7681 7819 8166
185 197 204 242 266 267 311 283 303 322 292 332
1971 2166 2279 2302 2383 2434 2576 2625 2772 2963 3100 3257
972 1017 1111 1154 1159 1193 1260 1265 1221 1289 1318 1339
5606 5696 5691 5529 5449 5595 5464 5549 5363 5209 4978 4516
466 461 494 539 589 619 650 675 657 698 669 675
126 128 130 133 137 145 143 151 151 152 153 147
348 361 372 366 358 320 325 310 354 384 389 415
387 368 345 344 329 328 333 308 283 294 280 296
661 656 696 749 715 663 734 773 823 897 950 1024
2008 2156 2206 2214 2264 2282 2264 2287 2297 2369 2268 2308
61 66 75 74 78 78 77 88 91 96 88 91
794 849 869 919 923 968 990 1001 1009 1058 990 975
729 769 753 753 816 897 987 996 996 993 945 985
145 160 174 189 208 223 266 265 261 290 305 313
193 184 199 212 213 218 229 232 242 254 243 274
19611 20450 21150 21392 21946 22881 24226 24571 25121 25945 25791 26094
74046 75473 76654 77520 78250 79856 82847 84140 85111 86214 85282 83925
47782 48654 48693 48650 48660 49206 50017 50384 49977 49761 47823 45655
26264 26819 27961 28870 29591 30649 32830 33756 35134 36452 37459 38271
13202 13141 12946 13119 13044 13049 13102 13170 13123 12879 12698 11995
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
2382 2395 2420 2413 2408 2431 2439 2408 2476 2486 2121 2219
2176 2199 2228 2168 2087 2038 2085 2038 1918 1818 1602 1770
18322 17993 17581 17992 18111 18499 18593 18845 19417 19424 17183 18785
22880 22586 22229 22573 22606 22968 23117 23291 23811 23727 20907 22774
583 612 645 685 678 695 677 672 645 567 504 613
2346 2441 2579 2651 2747 2583 2453 2485 2368 2361 2218 2394
325 337 350 348 347 340 359 366 379 378 346 380
283 298 317 335 356 323 393 389 392 394 331 429
220 226 233 247 260 254 239 236 255 249 203 248
184 204 204 215 213 227 241 246 254 262 201 248
44 43 40 43 40 44 45 40 34 35 30 30
756 786 852 869 809 711 628 548 425 411 230 247
350 357 364 370 383 421 437 452 449 486 387 446
686 674 633 600 609 640 657 652 658 612 527 531
175 188 191 197 197 202 212 216 225 230 206 240
5953 6167 6407 6561 6640 6440 6342 6302 6084 5986 5184 5805
265 250 245 251 244 247 253 254 259 265 230 244
644 605 585 603 597 613 615 620 668 628 541 600
85 81 84 79 85 95 97 102 101 105 95 100
76 72 65 63 65 68 68 73 71 69 59 63
55 55 51 46 45 46 51 52 52 52 44 45
189 191 189 181 192 184 172 205 207 209 181 201
174 166 154 150 150 153 153 153 154 154 130 133
28 27 32 31 29 29 29 30 30 27 27 27
206 202 194 208 197 196 206 200 200 199 178 168
1705 1677 1618 1606 1553 1579 1547 1577 1538 1528 1275 1373
2373 2294 2276 2336 2273 2269 2310 2372 2247 2270 2047 2038
366 350 305 282 281 294 293 298 294 304 246 261
142 139 129 128 142 153 150 164 175 176 161 175
15 14 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 19 13 14
155 145 137 139 138 143 150 149 155 154 130 141
1508 1465 1367 1261 1196 1264 1255 1274 1300 1259 1039 1156
36 33 33 33 34 35 36 37 34 38 33 35
55 53 53 52 51 56 61 63 67 67 62 63
59 60 58 57 55 54 54 57 60 61 49 53
1007 1001 981 944 934 914 932 939 919 889 849 846
19 20 19 19 19 20 23 22 23 23 21 22
224 218 217 221 216 221 215 217 226 215 201 206
564 556 532 500 501 528 576 650 667 683 644 674
263 247 223 232 232 236 239 240 239 247 203 209
176 185 187 177 181 184 193 204 204 215 206 221
80 78 72 73 68 74 77 86 87 83 83 87
54 54 53 50 49 49 52 53 54 52 43 47
1355 1289 1186 1153 1159 1202 1233 1243 1262 1265 1016 1123
326 305 290 286 282 277 288 294 261 266 237 266
258 239 243 247 225 227 214 220 211 216 179 180
680 654 684 734 755 884 940 1014 1018 1025 970 1033
293 291 287 274 244 215 228 230 240 239 227 230
1586 1550 1499 1481 1484 1529 1563 1587 1564 1528 1183 1217
311 313 293 299 294 305 324 341 338 350 325 341
15332 14878 14357 14211 13984 14358 14616 15040 14947 14882 12926 13591
68 89 93 101 100 100 99 100 114 115 105 120
158 174 213 159 163 137 147 147 171 174 166 159
198 262 280 285 294 274 279 283 304 307 264 327
2879 3094 3184 3218 3365 3277 3328 3334 3360 3425 3304 3523
114 108 152 138 154 128 178 143 153 137 180 142
- - - - - - - - - - - -
99 93 93 87 93 88 111 103 118 121 128 126
63 65 73 77 76 81 88 85 97 90 88 97
3579 3886 4088 4066 4246 4085 4229 4195 4317 4369 4235 4494
1701 1714 1756 1890 1772 1552 1590 1652 1722 1796 1722 1794
529 564 619 682 654 645 657 778 762 753 656 735
222 233 274 212 199 211 216 226 229 231 199 209
481 452 431 467 451 459 438 449 470 451 425 437
129 143 154 176 182 186 189 211 224 217 180 199
188 246 262 305 315 357 375 341 351 372 294 319
3169 3296 3467 3468 3789 3964 4100 4052 3871 3632 3437 3600
654 723 766 847 881 919 1002 993 992 963 909 966
745 745 685 645 654 568 532 548 567 544 500 528
7817 8116 8413 8693 8896 8861 9099 9249 9187 8961 8323 8786
329 349 370 387 401 425 412 408 413 430 385 405
736 745 758 767 801 817 843 809 727 692 607 654
258 275 277 282 272 268 275 291 287 293 259 291
528 535 545 555 547 603 581 582 580 576 465 502
418 436 468 498 520 565 581 622 655 653 601 645
196 209 239 272 286 281 258 247 252 269 220 257
539 541 570 590 548 561 624 686 803 816 800 879
392 263 331 347 357 318 298 330 335 327 305 346
47 49 51 54 56 57 56 56 59 58 53 54
3444 3401 3608 3753 3787 3896 3928 4030 4111 4113 3694 4032
935 980 1001 1031 1025 1015 1016 1062 1075 1064 915 941
81 102 115 117 128 155 160 181 208 204 171 233
9307 9630 10061 10563 11018 11890 12297 13003 13641 14316 14404 14888
359 360 344 351 335 367 379 427 433 407 283 254
3337 3503 3702 3743 3865 4181 4574 4754 5004 5179 4738 4841
1423 1533 1614 1574 1574 1508 1456 1567 1618 1584 1403 1464
4555 4537 4780 4605 4379 4235 4103 4084 3939 3846 3412 3485
689 697 758 803 803 754 838 797 804 867 729 699
148 151 149 151 154 160 165 174 175 179 148 148
411 414 402 442 458 505 566 589 499 446 434 503
307 292 302 317 336 385 414 445 456 465 381 412
1112 1159 1150 1147 1172 1232 1300 1320 1338 1310 1262 1247
2357 2383 2461 2466 2458 2568 2793 2791 2783 2768 2630 2816
92 102 109 94 108 105 127 138 138 144 124 118
1016 947 932 965 995 1020 1021 1012 1014 958 916 968
1022 1062 1093 1152 1169 1171 1197 1243 1272 1285 1146 1160
355 358 357 370 388 475 524 552 581 597 507 493
311 331 336 353 368 434 418 476 529 566 576 581
27817 28542 29666 30245 30734 32160 33349 34615 35508 36184 34180 35250
86822 87576 88768 90101 90893 92767 94680 96723 97964 98223 89448 94732
46064 45411 44976 45024 44623 45296 45849 46456 46759 46475 40887 43807
40758 42164 43791 45077 46271 47471 48832 50267 51205 51748 48561 50925
11990 11623 11140 10961 10771 10982 11135 11439 11356 11318 9855 10390
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
2312 2351 1.7% --0.3% 2.3%
1931 1962 1.6% --1.0% 2.0%
18862 18984 0.6% 0.5% 18.9%
23106 23296 0.8% 0.3% 23.2%
723 690 --4.7% 0.1% 0.7%
2512 2567 2.2% --0.3% 2.6%
411 416 1.3% 1.8% 0.4%
478 484 1.3% 3.7% 0.5%
271 287 6.2% 1.5% 0.3%
261 269 2.9% 2.2% 0.3%
32 33 3.1% --2.6% ♦
310 396 27.8% --7.5% 0.4%
471 499 6.1% 3.0% 0.5%
529 556 5.0% --0.8% 0.6%
245 247 0.7% 2.3% 0.2%
6244 6445 3.2% --0.2% 6.4%
234 234 0.1% --0.7% 0.2%
583 556 --4.5% --0.8% 0.6%
107 106 --0.8% 3.0% 0.1%
68 70 2.3% 1.0% 0.1%
48 48 --0.2% 0.5% ♦
205 206 0.2% 1.3% 0.2%
152 153 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%
28 27 --4.0% --1.6% ♦
179 164 --8.4% --2.3% 0.2%
1360 1348 --0.9% --1.7% 1.3%
2072 1955 --5.7% --1.8% 2.0%
297 297 ♦ 0.5% 0.3%
172 167 --3.0% 2.7% 0.2%
18 17 --5.8% 1.3% ♦
149 148 --0.7% 0.6% 0.1%
1236 1221 --1.2% --0.3% 1.2%
34 35 0.8% 0.3% ♦
64 65 2.0% 2.3% 0.1%
48 47 --2.8% --1.9% ♦
827 850 2.8% --1.0% 0.8%
24 24 1.2% 2.7% ♦
209 213 2.2% --0.4% 0.2%
698 700 0.2% 3.4% 0.7%
228 216 --5.1% --0.7% 0.2%
224 223 --0.3% 2.4% 0.2%
88 88 0.5% 2.0% 0.1%
49 44 --11.1% --1.3% ♦
1245 1228 --1.4% 0.6% 1.2%
240 240 ♦ --1.7% 0.2%
185 188 1.7% --2.7% 0.2%
1072 1136 6.0% 4.5% 1.1%
201 204 1.6% --2.9% 0.2%
1309 1325 1.2% --1.1% 1.3%
355 360 1.7% 1.9% 0.4%
14009 13904 --0.8% --0.2% 13.9%
126 130 3.1% 2.5% 0.1%
147 148 1.2% --0.7% 0.1%
323 349 8.1% 2.0% 0.3%
3615 3635 0.6% 1.2% 3.6%
147 146 --0.5% 0.6% 0.1%
- - - - -
126 126 0.2% 3.8% 0.1%
101 102 0.5% 2.9% 0.1%
4584 4636 1.1% 1.3% 4.6%
1853 1817 --2.0% --0.4% 1.8%
825 875 6.0% 2.5% 0.9%
226 223 --1.2% 0.5% 0.2%
420 411 --2.0% --1.3% 0.4%
226 233 2.8% 2.8% 0.2%
360 370 2.7% 2.0% 0.4%
3854 4052 5.1% 1.6% 4.0%
1110 1139 2.7% 3.0% 1.1%
524 525 0.1% --2.0% 0.5%
9399 9646 2.6% 1.0% 9.6%
418 440 5.2% 1.3% 0.4%
756 742 --1.8% --0.3% 0.7%
299 300 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%
512 522 2.0% --0.6% 0.5%
597 597 0.2% 1.8% 0.6%
295 307 4.2% 1.2% 0.3%
916 884 --3.4% 4.1% 0.9%
382 380 --0.4% 0.9% 0.4%
58 60 3.1% 1.0% 0.1%
4231 4233 ♦ 1.2% 4.2%
999 1056 5.8% 0.2% 1.1%
283 240 --15.3% 7.5% 0.2%
14970 16577 10.7% 4.6% 16.5%
214 268 25.2% --2.7% 0.3%
5209 5446 4.6% 3.8% 5.4%
1597 1604 0.4% 0.2% 1.6%
3504 3366 --3.9% --3.1% 3.4%
837 930 11.0% 1.5% 0.9%
147 157 6.8% 0.4% 0.2%
489 394 --19.6% --1.2% 0.4%
451 471 4.5% 4.1% 0.5%
1203 1359 13.0% 1.7% 1.4%
2856 2797 --2.1% 1.3% 2.8%
98 108 10.7% 1.4% 0.1%
888 840 --5.5% --1.4% 0.8%
1221 1221 ♦ 0.6% 1.2%
534 602 12.7% 5.0% 0.6%
610 626 2.7% 5.9% 0.6%
36110 38061 5.4% 2.3% 38.0%
97683 100221 2.6% 1.1% 100.0%
44770 44731 --0.1% --0.1% 44.6%
52913 55489 4.9% 2.1% 55.4%
10687 10488 --1.9% --0.4% 10.5%
Oil: Consumption*
Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 53.8 56.7 60.6 64.5 67.1 71.6 73.5 77.4 84.4
Mexico 14.8 15.5 16.6 18.1 19.1 20.5 21.8 24.5 26.2
US 533.2 559.7 580.9 619.6 650.6 679.7 703.4 758.2 803.5
Total North America 601.9 631.9 658.0 702.2 736.9 771.9 798.6 860.2 914.1
Argentina 23.4 24.1 24.7 25.2 26.1 23.6 25.1 25.0 25.1
Brazil 14.8 16.2 16.7 20.0 22.0 25.1 28.6 32.4 39.3
Chile 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.1
Colombia 4.6 5.5 5.5 5.9 5.7 6.4 6.7 7.9 7.2
Ecuador 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4
Peru 3.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.7
Trinidad & Tobago 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.7 3.8
Venezuela 9.6 9.4 9.5 10.4 10.3 10.7 10.8 11.8 12.9
Central America 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.8
Other Caribbean 17.8 18.4 19.2 19.6 20.1 23.1 23.5 25.2 28.0
Other South America 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0
Total S. & Cent. America 86.2 91.0 93.6 99.8 103.5 109.2 115.8 124.8 136.2
Austria 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.5 8.3 9.1 10.2 11.0 11.9
Belgium 15.9 16.3 17.9 20.9 24.1 26.2 26.9 29.1 30.6
Bulgaria 3.7 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.8
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Czech Republic 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.5
Denmark 10.4 11.9 12.6 13.6 16.4 18.3 18.0 19.1 17.6
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 5.7 6.9 7.2 8.2 9.6 10.8 11.1 11.9 13.3
France 53.9 57.7 66.2 71.8 83.0 94.3 102.8 114.1 127.3
Germany 86.3 96.5 100.1 112.4 126.3 138.7 144.0 152.2 162.2
Greece 4.4 4.8 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.6 10.0
Hungary 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.3 8.2
Iceland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
Ireland 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4
Italy 52.3 57.7 63.7 70.3 77.3 87.3 93.8 98.2 103.6
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6
Netherlands 25.3 27.4 28.0 30.1 32.9 36.5 36.0 40.1 41.3
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 5.1 5.8 6.0 6.6 7.3 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.6
Poland 5.4 5.6 6.1 7.6 8.4 8.9 9.4 10.6 11.7
Portugal 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.1
Romania 7.1 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.9 10.7 10.9 11.6 13.1
Slovakia 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.4
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 14.2 16.8 20.3 21.6 24.6 28.1 30.9 32.5 39.1
Sweden 19.4 22.0 21.9 24.8 26.6 29.0 27.2 27.9 28.5
Switzerland 8.0 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.2 12.5 13.3 13.6 14.7
Turkey 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.0 6.7 7.1 8.4 9.5 11.7
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 75.0 80.3 86.2 91.1 97.9 103.9 104.5 110.8 113.6
Other Europe 4.1 4.8 5.9 6.9 7.4 8.8 11.1 11.6 12.6
Total Europe 422.3 463.3 502.4 552.5 615.3 682.1 715.1 765.2 820.0
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 168.3 180.3 196.4 209.3 222.6 245.1 259.9 281.9 303.1
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 168.3 180.3 196.4 209.3 222.6 245.1 259.9 281.9 303.1
Iran 6.9 7.6 8.4 9.2 10.1 10.9 11.9 13.2 15.9
Iraq 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.4
Israel 3.4 3.5 4.3 4.4 5.0 5.3 6.0 5.7 6.1
Kuwait 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.6
Oman ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.5 1.3
Qatar ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Saudi Arabia 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 21.0 21.3 22.7 24.1
United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
Other Middle East 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.9 6.7
Total Middle East 41.8 42.9 44.7 46.1 47.9 50.7 54.4 57.7 62.6
Algeria 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7
Egypt 6.9 7.4 6.1 6.3 4.7 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.7
Morocco 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5
South Africa 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.3
Eastern Africa 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.5 7.8 8.4 8.5 9.0
Middle Africa 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8
Western Africa 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.5 6.9 7.7
Other Northern Africa 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.6 3.2
Other Southern Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total Africa 28.7 31.1 30.9 32.7 33.3 36.4 39.7 42.8 46.1
Australia 16.8 18.0 19.7 21.5 22.1 24.4 25.7 26.1 27.9
Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.7 0.8 0.9
China 11.0 14.1 13.9 15.2 20.4 28.2 38.4 44.2 53.8
China Hong Kong SAR 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9
India 12.6 14.1 14.6 16.3 19.6 19.5 20.5 22.1 23.3
Indonesia 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.6 9.1
Japan 86.8 103.6 122.7 139.6 171.2 207.6 223.3 245.4 277.3
Malaysia 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.4
New Zealand 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7
Pakistan 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.6
Philippines 4.8 5.4 5.9 6.9 7.5 7.6 8.2 8.7 9.7
Singapore 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.5 8.2 7.7
South Korea 1.3 1.9 3.3 4.9 6.7 8.4 9.5 9.9 12.2
Sri Lanka 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7
Taiwan 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.3 7.4 8.0 10.2
Thailand 2.3 2.7 3.0 4.0 4.3 5.1 5.6 7.1 7.5
Vietnam 1.5 3.2 4.8 4.9 5.9 6.1 5.1 5.3 5.2
Other Asia Pacific 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.6 5.5
Total Asia Pacific 165.2 193.0 220.6 249.5 295.6 348.1 380.2 417.3 469.5
Total World 1514.4 1633.5 1746.7 1892.1 2055.1 2243.5 2363.8 2549.9 2751.6
of which: OECD 1128.3 1218.0 1303.4 1416.3 1545.3 1685.9 1761.9 1896.2 2037.7
Non-OECD 386.1 415.4 443.3 475.9 509.7 557.5 601.9 653.7 713.9
European Union # 326.2 359.3 389.9 431.4 484.7 541.4 569.5 610.9 658.5
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petr
and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
85.8 84.5 86.5 87.4 90.2 93.7 92.1 87.0 78.7 73.8 74.5 74.6
29.7 32.8 36.2 37.4 42.0 45.0 50.2 54.8 56.6 55.2 58.5 60.9
771.3 751.9 809.2 855.2 874.2 853.6 786.0 731.8 691.9 688.0 709.4 706.3
886.8 869.2 931.9 980.0 1006.5 992.3 928.2 873.6 827.2 817.0 842.4 841.9
25.2 23.8 24.6 25.8 25.1 27.0 25.0 23.4 22.3 22.6 21.6 20.1
43.6 45.0 48.5 49.4 54.2 57.7 55.9 53.8 54.6 50.9 50.7 52.3
5.0 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6
8.0 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.7 7.4 7.6
1.6 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.1
5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.5 6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.6
3.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4
12.9 13.8 13.6 15.3 15.9 17.0 20.8 22.0 21.7 21.2 19.9 20.4
5.1 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.0
27.8 27.0 27.5 28.8 29.6 30.5 30.9 31.6 27.8 26.9 28.4 26.2
3.8 4.2 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.9
142.2 140.9 147.0 153.5 159.3 167.2 167.6 166.1 161.2 154.6 153.1 152.3
10.6 10.7 11.7 11.1 12.0 12.5 12.2 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.8 9.8
26.9 25.4 26.5 26.1 27.8 27.6 25.6 23.4 22.2 20.1 19.4 19.7
11.3 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.7 14.0 12.5 12.1 11.6 11.2 10.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
9.7 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.5 11.6 11.4 10.4 10.2 10.8 10.6
16.0 15.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 15.9 13.6 12.8 11.0 10.4 10.3 10.6
- - - - - - - - - - - 3.4
11.6 11.9 12.8 12.5 12.5 13.3 12.8 12.3 11.3 10.5 10.6 10.8
121.0 110.4 119.5 114.6 119.0 118.3 109.9 99.0 91.5 89.4 85.9 84.3
147.0 142.6 154.0 152.5 158.1 163.2 147.3 133.4 125.9 123.1 122.5 126.3
9.4 9.9 10.6 10.8 11.7 12.4 12.4 11.9 11.9 11.4 11.7 12.0
8.9 10.0 10.5 11.2 12.4 11.6 11.3 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.1 10.3
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
5.4 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.4 5.7 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.9
100.8 94.5 98.8 96.1 99.8 103.2 97.9 95.7 90.7 89.2 84.9 84.4
- - - - - - - - - - - 5.7
- - - - - - - - - - - 8.7
1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
35.4 34.8 39.2 37.6 38.4 41.5 38.8 36.2 31.5 29.7 29.4 29.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
7.8 8.1 9.0 8.8 9.8 9.8 9.4 8.7 8.4 8.3 8.6 9.0
12.4 13.5 14.9 15.9 17.1 17.4 17.1 16.1 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.4
6.5 6.8 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.4 9.0 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.1
12.1 13.7 15.2 16.5 18.4 19.6 18.6 16.7 16.4 14.6 14.0 15.0
5.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
41.1 42.7 48.3 45.5 46.4 49.1 52.2 50.4 47.8 47.8 44.8 42.9
25.6 25.5 28.2 27.3 33.1 35.7 31.5 28.3 26.3 22.8 21.7 23.4
13.0 12.5 13.0 13.1 13.4 12.9 12.8 11.9 11.2 12.3 11.8 12.0
11.3 12.5 14.1 15.9 17.0 15.1 15.4 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.0 17.8
- - - - - - - - - - - 64.3
105.5 92.2 91.6 92.3 94.3 94.7 80.9 74.7 75.6 72.5 89.7 77.5
14.1 13.9 14.8 16.1 17.6 18.9 17.4 16.0 16.4 17.5 16.4 22.9
771.9 744.2 794.8 787.7 824.4 843.1 785.9 731.4 695.0 675.8 678.8 759.6
- - - - - - - - - - - 8.3
- - - - - - - - - - - 25.4
- - - - - - - - - - - 20.7
- - - - - - - - - - - 247.4
- - - - - - - - - - - 4.9
333.1 348.8 358.4 372.1 394.8 401.9 421.5 425.3 422.3 416.3 416.5 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 10.2
- - - - - - - - - - - 13.7
333.1 348.8 358.4 372.1 394.8 401.9 421.5 425.3 422.3 416.3 416.5 330.5
18.4 21.6 24.5 28.3 28.4 29.9 27.6 27.6 30.0 36.5 39.5 43.4
3.3 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.1 6.2 7.3 7.3 7.5 8.9 9.9 11.2
6.2 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.0 7.5 7.2 6.4
4.2 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.5 3.9 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.1 6.9
1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8
25.3 19.3 22.5 26.0 28.1 34.0 27.7 33.4 37.1 41.2 46.0 46.8
0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.1 5.1 5.5 6.1 6.1 7.0 8.7
7.2 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.2 11.7 12.3 13.3 14.9 16.1 17.4 17.8
66.5 63.4 72.4 82.1 86.5 97.7 93.0 101.8 111.2 124.7 136.0 143.2
3.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.0
7.4 8.2 9.7 10.4 10.7 11.8 13.1 15.2 17.2 18.9 20.5 20.8
2.7 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7
11.0 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.3 11.7 12.0 13.0 13.1 13.3 14.4 14.1
9.1 8.7 8.9 9.0 8.9 9.0 9.2 9.0 8.5 8.9 8.8 9.3
2.9 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.2
8.0 8.8 9.7 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.3 14.7 15.5 14.5 13.2 13.8
3.4 3.4 4.5 5.2 5.7 6.2 7.1 8.0 8.5 9.2 8.8 9.2
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
47.7 50.1 54.6 58.2 61.3 64.5 68.4 74.1 77.5 80.7 82.2 84.3
29.5 29.1 29.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 30.6 30.1 29.6 28.2 29.0 29.1
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7
61.9 68.2 78.0 82.4 91.3 91.1 83.1 78.7 77.8 79.2 82.1 85.7
5.0 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.7 5.9 5.5 5.2
22.8 23.3 24.6 26.4 28.7 31.0 31.6 34.0 35.4 37.2 39.9 43.3
9.5 10.9 11.7 13.8 15.4 16.8 18.9 20.7 21.5 21.1 22.7 22.4
262.5 259.8 271.6 274.1 276.1 271.5 241.7 227.7 214.8 220.3 215.7 210.6
4.4 4.6 5.2 6.2 6.6 7.4 8.1 8.7 9.0 9.6 9.4 9.3
4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.5
3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.5
9.1 9.8 10.1 11.0 11.4 11.8 11.0 10.4 10.3 10.3 8.4 7.5
7.6 7.4 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.6 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.4 11.9 12.1
12.6 14.2 15.9 19.0 21.7 24.4 24.1 23.9 23.7 24.7 24.8 26.1
1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5
9.2 10.6 13.7 15.1 17.7 17.7 18.4 16.1 18.3 18.3 17.5 17.3
7.7 8.3 8.7 9.8 10.7 10.9 11.5 10.8 9.8 10.8 11.4 10.7
3.2 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0
6.0 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.6 7.2 7.7 7.9 7.8 7.8 8.3 8.1
461.4 470.2 501.5 521.8 545.7 551.0 517.1 501.2 490.3 500.4 502.6 503.6
2709.6 2686.7 2860.7 2955.5 3078.3 3117.8 2981.8 2873.5 2784.6 2769.4 2811.6 2815.4
1949.0 1898.7 2024.2 2069.8 2135.0 2135.8 1985.2 1866.1 1769.2 1745.6 1771.8 1776.4
760.6 788.0 836.5 885.6 943.3 982.1 996.6 1007.4 1015.4 1023.9 1039.8 1039.0
619.8 604.8 652.2 641.3 671.9 691.5 649.8 604.7 567.1 548.1 535.1 555.9
uch as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included.
hanges, consumption of non-petroleum additives
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
76.4 79.0 83.1 86.4 80.6 76.3 78.3 79.4 81.0 84.7 86.8 89.4
61.5 64.6 64.4 68.9 75.9 77.8 78.8 78.2 84.6 78.5 79.7 83.5
740.3 755.3 787.1 786.3 770.0 752.6 769.0 775.0 794.8 792.0 821.3 831.9
878.2 898.9 934.7 941.7 926.4 906.8 926.2 932.6 960.4 955.1 987.8 1004.8
21.0 22.5 22.7 20.8 19.4 20.2 21.2 20.8 22.0 21.9 21.9 23.2
56.5 58.0 58.0 59.4 59.7 59.7 60.0 62.5 66.5 71.3 76.5 83.3
4.8 5.0 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.3 10.3 10.9 11.7
7.7 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.4 9.4 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.9 12.6 12.5
4.2 4.2 5.0 5.2 5.3 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.5 6.4 7.2 8.2
6.1 6.7 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.2 7.4 7.3
1.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.8
21.3 20.2 20.9 20.4 20.6 19.5 23.4 21.0 23.7 22.6 18.2 19.7
6.0 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.7 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.8 10.8 10.6 11.4
26.9 27.8 28.0 29.5 29.0 28.3 27.0 27.4 28.9 28.9 30.0 31.9
3.9 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.2 6.2
160.0 164.0 166.8 168.0 167.9 168.9 176.2 178.1 190.3 198.5 202.8 216.3
10.4 10.7 10.6 10.4 10.7 11.5 11.2 11.4 11.3 11.3 12.3 12.3
22.3 22.4 23.1 22.7 23.5 25.2 25.7 25.3 27.4 27.2 29.5 30.3
10.9 10.5 11.1 10.8 10.0 6.7 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.3 5.8 4.6
- - - - 4.6 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.7 4.0
1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1
10.2 10.3 9.9 9.4 8.4 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.0 8.0 8.3 7.9
10.5 9.6 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.5 10.1 10.6 11.5 11.1
3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3
11.3 11.2 11.0 11.0 11.2 11.1 11.0 10.5 10.9 9.8 10.2 10.1
86.0 86.6 86.0 88.4 87.8 94.6 94.4 91.4 88.8 90.1 92.2 92.3
133.3 129.5 129.4 121.6 127.3 133.1 134.3 136.3 135.1 135.1 137.3 136.4
12.2 13.2 13.7 15.0 15.7 16.0 16.4 16.7 17.1 17.8 18.5 18.7
9.5 10.0 9.2 8.9 9.0 7.7 8.3 7.3 7.8 7.4 6.8 7.0
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
4.9 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.6
86.5 90.1 91.7 93.8 96.3 96.3 97.7 94.9 94.6 97.8 96.0 97.1
4.8 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.7
7.3 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.0 7.7 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.4
1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9
32.8 33.0 35.1 34.6 35.9 34.6 36.2 35.8 35.5 37.4 37.5 39.0
- - - - 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.0
9.7 9.6 9.0 9.1 8.5 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.6 9.6
16.9 17.1 17.5 17.3 15.8 14.9 13.6 14.0 14.8 14.9 17.5 18.2
9.7 9.4 9.8 12.4 11.7 12.2 13.6 12.8 13.0 14.0 13.4 14.4
16.2 17.8 16.6 17.2 18.7 15.6 12.7 12.1 11.2 13.5 13.0 13.7
6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4
- - - - 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5
42.7 44.7 45.8 48.1 46.7 47.7 53.9 51.3 53.9 57.6 59.2 59.9
24.9 21.4 19.9 19.2 15.7 15.8 17.1 17.0 18.2 18.1 19.5 18.4
13.2 12.4 12.4 11.9 12.8 13.0 13.1 12.3 12.7 11.8 12.2 12.8
19.2 21.6 23.1 21.6 22.9 22.3 23.6 27.0 25.8 28.9 30.3 29.8
64.5 67.1 61.6 58.8 65.2 62.5 40.0 28.7 24.8 25.6 15.9 18.3
77.5 75.2 80.0 81.8 83.0 82.6 83.7 84.2 83.2 82.2 84.2 81.7
23.9 24.0 25.8 24.7 16.9 13.1 10.2 9.0 8.4 8.1 9.3 10.2
783.2 786.0 789.4 786.2 797.0 794.4 774.5 756.6 753.9 769.7 778.6 782.5
8.6 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.5 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.3 6.6 5.9 5.6
30.0 29.7 28.7 26.9 26.9 26.4 19.3 14.8 12.1 10.6 10.4 9.1
18.9 18.2 18.3 18.7 21.5 21.7 20.3 15.7 12.3 12.0 10.2 10.2
250.4 252.5 250.6 255.3 251.7 245.3 235.0 196.2 172.9 150.6 129.6 128.4
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.4 4.4 4.1 3.3 3.3 2.4 3.2 3.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
10.5 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.0 10.4 8.3 7.3 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.9
13.0 13.1 13.3 12.7 13.8 10.3 8.2 5.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9
334.9 335.8 333.8 336.5 338.9 326.8 303.3 250.5 216.6 190.8 167.6 165.4
40.1 41.8 41.9 44.9 46.3 49.1 52.7 57.9 59.7 58.7 61.6 63.3
12.5 12.7 13.8 15.6 15.5 10.7 17.1 23.6 26.7 26.3 26.4 32.5
6.7 7.2 7.9 8.3 8.6 8.6 9.8 10.6 11.0 12.4 12.2 13.4
7.1 7.0 6.7 6.5 4.4 3.6 4.9 4.1 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.7
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.1
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7
46.0 48.8 50.1 48.1 51.2 53.5 51.8 52.1 63.0 60.2 62.1 63.2
10.5 11.5 13.8 14.5 15.2 18.9 19.0 19.7 20.7 20.6 19.9 20.3
17.5 18.6 18.8 18.5 19.7 21.5 21.7 22.3 23.4 24.3 24.9 25.4
142.6 149.7 155.3 158.9 163.8 169.7 181.0 194.0 213.1 211.8 216.2 227.5
8.1 8.2 8.2 8.6 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0
20.9 22.1 21.9 22.7 23.3 22.9 22.0 20.5 21.5 23.3 24.6 26.0
4.6 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.5 5.5 6.5 6.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.8
13.6 14.4 15.9 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.3 18.0 18.8 20.0 20.7 21.0
9.3 9.4 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.7 12.3
4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9
12.8 13.7 14.2 14.6 14.1 15.1 16.5 16.4 16.4 16.6 17.5 17.5
8.9 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.3 11.4 12.4 13.0 13.1 13.6
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4
82.3 86.8 90.4 93.4 94.8 95.3 97.2 98.1 101.2 104.7 107.1 110.4
28.5 29.2 30.5 31.7 32.4 31.4 32.0 33.2 34.3 35.2 36.2 36.7
1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.0 3.4
91.1 96.7 104.1 108.9 107.8 116.4 126.1 139.8 142.4 153.5 170.3 187.5
5.0 4.9 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.3 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.6 9.4 9.3
45.5 47.0 51.5 55.8 57.9 58.9 62.1 62.7 67.4 75.2 81.1 86.5
23.0 23.8 25.0 26.5 30.5 32.5 35.0 37.4 36.9 40.9 43.8 48.5
211.5 221.3 234.6 240.3 245.1 253.1 259.1 254.4 268.5 269.8 271.8 268.6
8.5 8.7 9.3 9.5 11.1 12.7 15.1 15.5 16.3 18.5 20.4 23.4
3.2 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.9
8.1 8.8 9.5 10.2 10.7 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.4 15.7 16.5 17.0
7.8 9.2 9.9 11.4 11.6 11.3 12.9 14.2 14.5 17.1 17.8 19.5
14.1 14.8 17.1 19.6 23.3 23.7 24.6 26.6 30.6 32.0 32.3 34.0
28.4 29.8 35.6 41.0 49.5 59.9 72.3 79.3 87.0 94.8 101.4 111.4
1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.8
19.3 20.3 23.7 26.4 27.4 28.4 29.5 31.4 33.3 36.3 36.2 37.2
11.1 12.0 13.7 16.3 19.4 20.7 23.1 26.6 29.7 33.8 37.4 37.5
2.2 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.1 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.6 6.4
8.9 8.6 8.5 8.0 8.8 7.8 7.3 7.6 7.5 8.0 8.6 8.8
519.4 544.8 588.4 621.3 652.6 685.0 730.9 762.8 805.7 856.0 900.0 944.4
2900.7 2966.0 3058.8 3106.0 3141.5 3146.9 3189.2 3172.7 3241.3 3286.7 3360.1 3451.4
1836.2 1869.3 1934.8 1955.8 1962.1 1972.2 2022.6 2028.5 2085.0 2105.9 2167.5 2195.1
1064.5 1096.6 1124.0 1150.2 1179.4 1174.7 1166.6 1144.2 1156.3 1180.8 1192.7 1256.3
575.0 576.0 577.3 578.1 586.5 591.7 594.8 585.9 589.5 603.4 616.0 619.1
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
91.2 92.8 92.3 95.0 98.6 102.5 107.4 104.4 105.2 108.0 104.1 101.7
87.5 86.8 93.0 92.1 87.6 90.5 95.2 103.1 99.5 103.8 106.9 102.1
846.8 870.4 878.3 878.5 877.7 891.7 925.3 927.0 914.8 908.7 848.1 801.8
1025.5 1050.1 1063.7 1065.6 1063.9 1084.8 1128.0 1134.6 1119.5 1120.6 1059.1 1005.6
23.9 24.3 22.4 20.6 19.7 20.1 21.5 22.5 23.7 26.3 26.6 25.3
86.7 87.1 91.4 92.3 90.5 87.8 90.8 92.5 94.6 99.5 103.7 102.6
12.0 12.1 11.5 11.2 11.4 11.3 12.7 13.1 13.4 16.8 17.7 16.7
12.4 11.2 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.7 11.6 11.5 12.3 12.6 12.4 12.5
8.3 7.2 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.9
7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.5 7.3 7.1 6.8 7.0 7.9 8.0
1.0 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1
18.3 20.6 22.9 26.0 27.2 23.2 25.0 26.8 29.0 30.4 33.8 35.6
13.1 12.9 13.2 14.2 14.3 14.9 15.4 15.3 16.2 17.0 17.2 17.0
32.8 31.4 37.5 39.6 39.6 39.5 39.6 40.1 40.6 38.6 35.7 33.2
6.3 6.9 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.4 6.4 6.6 7.2 8.1 8.2
222.2 223.1 231.2 235.8 234.4 228.5 239.3 245.2 253.7 266.1 274.2 270.2
13.0 12.3 12.2 13.0 13.2 14.0 14.2 14.2 14.2 13.6 13.2 12.5
30.7 29.6 30.2 30.6 30.8 32.6 32.9 32.7 32.7 33.1 34.6 30.1
4.8 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.4
4.5 4.4 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4
2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0
8.2 8.1 7.9 8.3 8.1 8.6 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.8 9.4
10.7 10.6 10.3 9.9 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.2 8.3
1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3
10.5 10.6 10.5 10.3 10.6 10.9 10.2 10.5 10.2 10.3 9.9 9.4
96.0 96.4 94.9 94.9 92.5 92.9 93.8 91.9 91.7 89.5 87.7 84.2
136.5 132.3 129.5 131.2 126.9 124.3 122.9 120.4 120.3 108.8 115.6 110.6
19.6 19.1 19.9 20.2 20.3 21.3 20.9 21.0 22.0 22.3 21.3 20.0
7.4 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.1 6.0 6.4 7.3 7.6 7.5 7.1 6.9
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7
7.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 8.7 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.5 9.4 8.9 7.6
96.7 95.8 94.8 92.9 93.3 92.5 90.5 87.7 87.6 84.7 79.8 73.8
1.7 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5
3.9 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.6
2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7
39.4 40.2 40.8 42.8 42.9 42.9 44.8 47.7 47.6 48.7 46.3 44.2
0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0
9.6 9.7 9.1 9.6 9.5 9.8 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 9.5 9.4
20.8 21.8 20.0 19.5 19.9 20.2 21.5 22.1 23.5 24.1 24.9 24.7
15.8 16.3 15.9 16.0 16.5 15.5 15.7 16.3 14.4 14.5 13.9 12.9
12.0 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.6 9.4 10.9 10.7 10.3 10.3 10.1 8.9
3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.6
2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.6
64.6 68.8 69.8 71.8 73.6 74.5 75.1 77.0 76.4 77.0 73.7 69.3
18.8 18.5 16.9 16.9 17.0 17.1 16.9 16.3 16.3 15.9 15.6 14.5
13.0 12.6 12.2 13.1 12.4 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.3 11.8 12.3 11.9
29.7 29.5 30.9 28.7 30.8 30.4 31.0 30.7 32.0 32.5 32.0 32.5
16.8 12.6 11.8 13.1 13.2 13.7 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.9 14.2 13.9
80.7 79.4 78.6 78.2 77.7 78.2 80.5 82.9 82.0 79.6 78.2 74.4
9.8 9.2 9.7 11.4 12.2 13.4 14.3 14.9 15.2 16.0 16.0 16.0
796.0 785.3 776.4 784.5 782.9 785.2 793.3 798.5 798.5 783.6 774.2 733.1
5.9 5.7 6.4 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.4 4.8 4.8 3.7 3.1
8.5 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.9 8.0 7.8 7.3 8.5 7.7 7.7 8.9
8.5 7.0 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.6 8.9 9.1 10.5 11.4 11.3 9.0
123.1 125.7 123.2 127.1 122.1 126.5 124.7 125.0 131.1 130.2 134.1 128.7
3.1 2.6 4.8 3.9 4.6 4.3 6.0 4.9 5.0 4.5 6.3 4.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.8 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.6 5.8 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.5
1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.9 3.0
157.9 157.0 158.1 158.4 154.3 159.3 159.5 158.9 167.6 166.4 170.8 161.9
61.3 62.8 64.6 66.6 67.1 67.3 70.5 75.6 82.5 83.2 85.7 83.3
23.2 15.8 23.8 27.3 25.9 23.4 25.4 23.5 22.7 20.2 22.8 22.1
14.0 14.8 13.0 12.1 12.0 12.3 11.8 11.5 11.2 11.3 11.3 10.4
8.5 9.8 10.2 10.5 12.2 14.8 16.9 18.4 17.1 17.2 18.2 18.8
2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.2 5.6 5.3
1.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.2 3.5 4.5 5.1 6.1 6.0
67.4 69.9 72.1 75.9 78.2 82.9 89.6 93.5 99.2 102.2 112.8 121.0
20.2 19.7 19.4 19.1 19.7 21.8 23.6 24.6 26.5 28.4 29.9 29.0
27.3 27.9 28.0 28.8 29.4 30.2 32.0 36.5 36.7 37.5 39.4 38.4
225.8 224.9 235.7 245.5 250.5 258.8 276.4 291.1 304.5 309.5 331.7 334.3
8.2 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.9 14.0 14.9
27.3 27.9 27.2 25.7 25.5 26.2 27.6 29.2 28.2 30.5 32.2 33.7
6.8 7.4 6.9 6.9 7.2 7.2 8.6 9.4 9.5 9.9 10.9 11.0
21.3 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.9 24.8 24.8 25.2 25.7 24.4 23.9
12.4 13.2 12.7 13.6 13.5 14.1 15.0 16.0 17.1 17.7 18.2 19.4
3.7 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.7 5.3 6.1 6.9 7.8 8.9
17.6 18.7 18.5 19.3 20.5 20.0 20.7 21.9 20.3 20.8 23.4 23.4
14.1 14.7 15.5 15.4 15.3 16.3 16.3 17.3 18.3 16.9 17.3 18.4
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1
112.9 117.1 117.3 118.4 121.3 124.9 130.9 136.7 138.0 143.2 150.3 155.7
36.7 37.6 37.6 37.6 38.0 37.8 38.8 39.4 40.6 41.6 42.1 41.4
3.8 3.4 3.3 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6
192.8 205.0 221.1 225.7 244.1 273.0 318.8 323.6 346.6 363.2 370.9 385.9
8.9 9.5 9.9 11.8 12.8 12.9 15.3 13.8 14.9 16.0 14.5 16.5
92.5 101.3 106.4 106.9 110.8 112.9 119.5 121.8 128.9 137.9 144.6 152.4
46.2 48.4 52.8 54.6 54.9 56.4 59.6 59.5 57.2 60.4 61.5 61.8
260.8 264.5 264.1 255.4 250.8 258.6 252.9 256.0 246.9 240.1 231.4 206.7
21.3 20.7 22.4 24.2 26.2 27.5 28.7 29.8 28.7 30.7 29.3 29.0
6.0 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.9
17.6 18.2 18.8 18.5 18.0 15.9 16.0 15.2 17.6 19.1 19.4 20.7
18.9 17.8 16.5 16.4 15.5 15.5 15.8 14.5 13.3 13.8 13.1 13.8
34.4 34.0 36.2 38.7 36.8 34.1 37.8 40.3 43.3 47.1 50.2 54.2
92.1 98.8 101.2 101.2 102.9 103.8 103.0 103.4 103.4 106.0 100.9 102.0
3.0 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.4
38.5 41.2 42.1 43.2 43.1 45.2 46.1 46.5 46.9 48.4 45.1 43.9
34.0 35.8 34.7 34.2 36.9 40.4 44.8 44.7 44.3 43.7 41.1 42.3
7.1 7.8 8.4 9.1 10.0 10.7 12.7 12.6 12.3 13.7 14.4 14.6
9.3 8.9 9.6 10.3 10.3 10.6 11.1 11.2 11.7 12.2 11.7 13.1
923.8 962.1 995.1 1001.5 1025.0 1069.4 1135.1 1147.4 1172.0 1209.5 1205.7 1213.3
3464.1 3519.5 3577.4 3609.8 3632.3 3710.9 3862.5 3912.4 3953.9 3999.0 3965.9 3873.9
2206.0 2238.4 2243.0 2239.6 2232.6 2263.8 2309.2 2323.9 2301.4 2287.1 2204.6 2085.8
1258.2 1281.2 1334.4 1370.2 1399.6 1447.1 1553.3 1588.5 1652.5 1711.9 1761.2 1788.1
635.6 631.4 623.8 630.6 627.1 628.0 632.2 634.0 632.7 618.7 612.2 575.4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
105.7 105.8 107.3 106.6 106.1 106.2 105.6 104.7 108.0 107.7 91.5 95.2
97.4 98.9 101.4 98.2 93.6 90.5 93.0 90.9 84.9 81.1 69.7 80.0
813.5 796.6 777.7 789.9 794.9 811.6 817.4 825.0 844.0 842.7 739.6 808.2
1016.5 1001.2 986.4 994.7 994.6 1008.3 1016.0 1020.5 1036.9 1031.5 900.8 983.4
27.6 28.6 30.4 32.3 32.1 32.8 31.7 31.4 29.9 27.1 24.4 29.5
109.7 113.4 119.8 123.2 128.1 120.2 113.5 114.5 109.0 108.4 102.6 110.7
15.2 15.8 16.4 16.3 16.1 15.8 16.7 16.9 17.6 17.5 16.0 17.5
13.2 13.9 14.9 15.5 16.4 14.7 18.2 17.8 18.0 18.0 15.2 19.6
10.3 10.5 10.9 11.6 12.2 11.8 11.1 10.8 11.7 11.3 9.1 11.3
8.4 9.2 9.2 9.6 9.4 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.2 11.5 8.7 10.8
2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4
35.9 37.1 40.2 40.6 37.5 32.6 28.6 24.6 19.6 19.5 11.4 12.2
17.2 17.6 17.9 18.0 18.6 20.4 21.2 21.8 21.6 23.5 18.5 21.1
33.5 32.9 31.2 29.3 29.7 31.2 32.1 31.4 31.8 30.1 26.0 25.9
8.2 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.1 9.3 9.7 9.9 10.3 10.6 9.4 11.0
281.3 290.0 301.8 307.6 311.2 301.0 295.5 291.9 282.3 279.2 242.8 271.1
12.8 12.1 11.8 12.1 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.1 12.3 12.7 11.0 11.6
31.3 29.2 28.1 28.7 28.1 28.8 29.3 29.7 31.9 29.8 25.4 28.2
4.1 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 4.8
3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.0
2.9 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.3
8.9 9.0 8.9 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.2 9.6 9.6 9.7 8.5 9.4
8.5 8.2 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.5 6.4 6.5
1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3
9.7 9.5 9.1 9.4 8.9 9.0 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.1 7.6
81.5 80.2 77.3 76.2 73.7 74.7 73.5 74.6 72.9 72.2 60.2 64.7
112.0 108.4 107.7 110.0 106.9 106.7 108.9 111.0 105.4 106.4 96.2 95.0
18.2 17.3 15.1 14.0 13.9 14.4 14.4 14.8 14.6 15.0 12.1 12.9
6.5 6.3 5.9 5.8 6.4 6.9 6.9 7.4 8.0 8.1 7.4 8.0
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.7
7.4 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.4 6.3 6.9
71.7 69.7 64.9 59.1 56.0 59.5 58.8 59.4 60.8 59.1 48.9 54.4
1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7
2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1
2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.5
46.7 46.7 45.6 43.4 42.4 41.5 42.4 42.6 41.5 40.5 38.5 38.5
0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1
10.0 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.7 9.4 9.3 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.7
26.0 25.8 24.7 22.9 22.9 24.2 26.6 30.0 30.8 31.3 29.7 30.9
12.6 11.7 10.7 11.0 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.7 9.6 9.8
8.4 8.9 9.0 8.4 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.8 9.7 10.1 9.8 10.5
3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.1
2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.2
67.6 64.5 59.6 57.1 57.3 59.4 60.8 61.1 61.9 61.9 49.9 55.0
15.1 14.0 13.4 13.1 12.9 12.7 13.1 13.4 11.8 12.0 11.2 12.2
12.2 11.3 11.5 11.7 10.6 10.7 10.1 10.3 9.9 10.2 8.5 8.5
31.2 30.3 32.3 35.0 35.7 42.4 45.6 49.3 49.6 48.9 47.0 49.6
13.3 13.2 13.1 12.4 11.0 9.9 10.3 10.4 10.8 10.6 10.0 10.1
73.3 71.7 69.8 68.5 68.5 70.3 71.8 72.7 71.9 70.4 54.2 56.3
15.7 15.7 14.8 14.9 14.7 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.0 17.6 16.5 17.1
727.8 707.0 683.3 671.2 658.7 677.0 690.5 708.6 704.1 700.3 609.3 639.1
3.1 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.2 5.2 4.8 5.4
7.6 8.3 10.3 7.6 7.8 6.5 7.1 7.0 8.2 8.4 8.1 7.6
9.3 12.5 13.4 13.5 13.8 12.8 13.1 13.2 14.1 14.2 12.4 15.2
133.4 143.2 148.2 147.5 155.3 149.7 151.8 151.1 152.6 155.8 149.7 159.2
5.3 5.0 7.1 6.2 7.0 5.7 8.1 6.4 6.8 6.0 8.0 6.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.5 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.0
3.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.0 3.9 4.3
166.1 180.2 190.6 186.5 195.7 186.5 192.8 190.2 196.0 198.3 191.9 202.8
78.2 78.7 80.8 87.2 80.4 68.7 69.9 70.9 74.1 77.8 75.1 78.4
25.0 26.7 29.4 32.6 31.6 31.3 32.1 38.1 37.1 36.4 31.6 35.2
10.3 10.8 12.9 9.7 9.1 9.7 9.9 10.3 10.5 10.6 9.1 9.5
21.1 19.6 18.4 20.2 19.2 19.8 18.9 19.3 20.3 19.3 18.1 18.6
6.0 6.5 7.0 8.2 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.8 10.3 10.1 8.2 9.1
6.4 8.0 8.5 10.2 10.8 12.6 13.4 12.1 12.3 13.5 10.0 11.1
134.1 139.1 146.4 147.4 162.9 172.9 180.4 177.3 168.2 155.0 146.6 153.3
31.1 33.2 34.8 38.6 39.1 40.7 44.2 44.0 43.8 42.8 40.0 42.9
35.7 35.7 32.6 30.6 30.9 26.8 25.1 25.9 26.7 25.5 23.6 24.8
347.9 358.3 370.7 384.6 392.4 391.3 403.0 407.8 403.2 390.9 362.5 382.9
15.0 15.8 16.8 17.6 18.3 19.5 18.9 18.6 18.7 19.5 17.5 18.2
34.6 34.8 35.6 36.1 38.0 38.7 40.0 37.9 33.7 31.7 27.4 29.7
12.3 13.1 13.2 13.4 12.7 12.4 12.6 13.4 13.0 13.2 11.5 13.1
25.0 25.3 25.9 26.4 26.0 28.7 27.6 27.6 27.5 27.3 22.1 23.8
20.1 20.9 22.3 23.6 24.6 26.7 27.5 29.4 30.8 30.7 28.4 30.3
9.4 9.9 11.3 12.8 13.6 13.3 12.2 11.4 11.5 12.3 9.9 11.6
24.8 25.0 26.4 27.2 25.3 25.7 28.6 31.2 36.2 36.8 36.1 39.6
18.8 12.5 16.0 16.7 17.0 15.2 14.1 15.6 15.8 15.4 14.4 16.3
2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5
162.2 159.5 169.8 176.3 178.1 182.8 184.2 187.6 190.1 189.6 169.7 185.1
42.7 45.0 46.2 47.5 47.3 46.9 47.0 49.3 50.2 49.7 43.0 44.1
4.0 5.0 5.7 5.8 6.4 7.8 8.1 9.1 10.4 10.2 8.6 11.9
440.8 455.5 477.3 498.2 518.1 557.0 574.4 605.7 634.9 666.9 675.7 691.6
17.8 17.9 17.2 17.6 16.6 18.2 18.8 21.3 21.6 20.1 14.2 12.7
155.2 162.6 173.2 174.9 180.5 195.4 215.6 222.0 230.3 237.9 215.5 218.3
65.3 70.0 73.7 70.9 70.7 67.3 64.8 69.5 71.7 69.8 61.5 64.0
208.4 208.6 222.1 212.2 201.3 193.8 187.9 185.8 179.4 174.8 155.1 157.9
29.2 30.0 32.8 34.9 35.1 32.4 36.2 33.8 34.4 37.5 31.1 30.1
7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.2 8.4 7.0 7.0
20.5 20.7 20.0 21.9 22.6 24.6 27.5 28.3 23.5 20.7 20.1 23.3
14.4 13.5 14.1 14.7 15.6 17.8 19.0 20.3 20.6 21.1 17.2 18.5
58.7 61.3 60.8 60.2 61.0 64.2 68.1 69.4 69.7 67.5 66.1 65.5
104.1 105.0 108.7 108.6 107.8 112.9 123.3 121.9 121.3 120.0 114.6 122.1
4.4 4.9 5.3 4.5 5.1 4.9 6.1 6.5 6.5 6.7 5.8 5.5
45.9 42.7 42.0 42.8 44.3 45.5 45.5 45.2 44.7 42.2 40.3 42.7
43.6 44.1 45.8 47.3 47.8 49.1 50.8 52.3 53.4 54.1 48.4 48.6
16.7 16.5 16.6 17.2 18.2 22.2 24.4 25.5 26.9 27.7 23.5 22.7
14.8 15.7 16.0 16.6 17.3 20.2 19.5 22.2 24.5 26.3 26.5 26.6
1293.5 1326.3 1384.4 1403.2 1423.0 1487.6 1544.7 1596.5 1632.3 1661.7 1574.2 1613.0
3995.3 4022.6 4087.0 4124.1 4153.6 4234.5 4326.6 4403.1 4445.0 4451.5 4051.2 4277.6
2098.2 2067.5 2052.3 2039.2 2015.8 2043.8 2072.3 2092.6 2099.3 2083.0 1825.4 1954.1
1897.1 1955.1 2034.7 2084.9 2137.8 2190.7 2254.4 2310.5 2345.7 2368.5 2225.8 2323.5
573.0 555.8 532.6 519.4 509.1 519.3 527.5 540.0 536.0 534.1 465.6 489.4
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
99.2 99.8 0.6% --0.7% 2.2%
87.7 89.7 2.3% --0.9% 2.0%
813.4 815.6 0.3% 0.3% 18.0%
1000.3 1005.1 0.5% 0.1% 22.2%
34.5 32.8 --5.0% 0.1% 0.7%
116.0 118.4 2.1% --0.4% 2.6%
18.9 19.3 2.0% 1.7% 0.4%
21.9 22.3 1.7% 3.7% 0.5%
12.4 13.3 6.9% 1.4% 0.3%
11.5 11.8 2.7% 2.1% 0.3%
1.5 1.6 2.4% --2.9% ♦
15.0 19.8 31.7% --6.9% 0.4%
22.4 23.7 6.2% 2.8% 0.5%
25.7 27.0 4.8% --0.8% 0.6%
11.2 11.4 1.0% 2.3% 0.3%
291.1 301.2 3.5% --0.2% 6.6%
11.2 11.2 ♦ --0.8% 0.2%
27.5 26.1 --5.2% --1.0% 0.6%
5.1 5.0 --1.8% 2.8% 0.1%
3.3 3.4 2.4% 1.1% 0.1%
2.4 2.4 ♦ 0.4% 0.1%
9.6 9.6 0.4% 1.3% 0.2%
7.2 7.3 0.5% --0.1% 0.2%
1.4 1.3 --4.3% --1.9% ♦
8.1 7.5 --7.4% --2.3% 0.2%
64.4 63.5 --1.4% --1.8% 1.4%
97.0 91.6 --5.6% --1.8% 2.0%
14.5 14.5 --0.1% 0.4% 0.3%
7.9 7.7 --2.9% 2.9% 0.2%
0.9 0.8 --6.1% 1.2% ♦
7.1 7.1 --1.3% 0.6% 0.2%
58.2 57.4 --1.4% --0.3% 1.3%
1.6 1.6 --0.3% 0.2% ♦
3.1 3.2 1.6% 2.2% 0.1%
2.3 2.2 --3.0% --2.0% ♦
37.8 38.8 2.6% --1.1% 0.9%
1.2 1.2 0.1% 2.7% ♦
8.9 8.7 --2.4% --1.2% 0.2%
32.1 32.2 0.3% 3.5% 0.7%
10.8 10.3 --4.3% --0.6% 0.2%
10.6 10.6 --0.2% 2.3% 0.2%
4.2 4.2 0.3% 1.8% 0.1%
2.3 2.1 --11.3% --1.3% ♦
60.8 59.8 --1.6% 0.5% 1.3%
11.0 10.7 --3.2% --2.0% 0.2%
8.7 8.9 1.4% --2.7% 0.2%
51.7 54.2 4.9% 4.5% 1.2%
8.8 9.0 1.6% --3.2% 0.2%
60.8 61.7 1.5% --1.0% 1.4%
17.7 18.0 1.4% 1.9% 0.4%
660.5 653.6 --1.0% --0.3% 14.4%
5.7 5.9 3.0% 2.6% 0.1%
7.0 7.1 1.2% --0.7% 0.2%
14.9 15.8 6.0% 1.6% 0.3%
163.4 165.3 1.2% 1.1% 3.6%
6.4 6.4 0.1% 0.3% 0.1%
- - - - -
5.0 5.0 0.3% 2.9% 0.1%
4.5 4.6 0.6% 2.8% 0.1%
207.0 210.1 1.5% 1.2% 4.6%
81.5 79.8 --2.1% --0.9% 1.8%
39.7 42.1 6.1% 2.6% 0.9%
10.4 10.3 --1.5% 0.5% 0.2%
17.5 17.3 --1.1% --1.5% 0.4%
10.4 10.7 2.6% 2.6% 0.2%
12.9 13.6 5.4% 2.9% 0.3%
165.3 172.4 4.3% 1.6% 3.8%
49.3 50.6 2.7% 2.8% 1.1%
24.5 24.5 --0.1% --2.2% 0.5%
411.6 421.4 2.4% 0.9% 9.3%
18.7 19.6 5.0% 1.1% 0.4%
35.3 34.3 --2.6% --0.5% 0.8%
13.4 13.3 --1.1% --0.1% 0.3%
24.4 24.9 2.2% --0.6% 0.6%
28.2 28.2 ♦ 1.8% 0.6%
13.2 13.9 4.6% 0.8% 0.3%
41.3 40.1 --2.9% 3.9% 0.9%
17.9 17.8 --0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
2.7 2.8 3.1% 0.9% 0.1%
195.0 194.8 --0.1% 1.0% 4.3%
46.8 49.6 5.8% 0.4% 1.1%
14.5 12.1 --16.6% 7.5% 0.3%
695.1 768.6 10.6% 4.4% 17.0%
10.8 13.3 23.7% --2.7% 0.3%
238.0 249.3 4.7% 3.6% 5.5%
70.2 70.3 0.1% --0.1% 1.6%
159.4 151.4 --5.0% --3.3% 3.3%
36.4 40.7 12.0% 1.5% 0.9%
6.9 7.3 6.8% 0.2% 0.2%
22.7 17.8 --21.5% --2.1% 0.4%
20.3 21.2 4.6% 3.7% 0.5%
63.2 70.7 11.9% 1.6% 1.6%
123.7 121.4 --1.8% 1.1% 2.7%
4.6 5.0 9.9% 1.1% 0.1%
39.3 37.1 --5.6% --1.4% 0.8%
52.4 52.2 --0.3% 1.0% 1.2%
24.6 27.5 11.9% 4.8% 0.6%
27.9 28.7 2.8% 5.6% 0.6%
1656.6 1744.3 5.3% 2.2% 38.5%
4422.1 4530.5 2.5% 0.9% 100.0%
2002.4 1993.9 --0.4% --0.2% 44.0%
2419.6 2536.6 4.8% 2.0% 56.0%
504.4 494.0 --2.1% --0.5% 10.9%
Oil: Consumption*
Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 2.31 2.44 2.60 2.77 2.89 3.08 3.16 3.33 3.63
Mexico 0.64 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.89 0.94 1.06 1.14
US 23.09 24.23 25.16 26.85 28.19 29.43 30.46 32.83 34.76
Total North America 26.05 27.34 28.48 30.40 31.91 33.40 34.57 37.22 39.53
Argentina 0.99 1.02 1.05 1.07 1.11 1.00 1.07 1.06 1.07
Brazil 0.64 0.70 0.72 0.86 0.95 1.08 1.23 1.40 1.70
Chile 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.22
Colombia 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.31
Ecuador 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
Peru 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.20
Trinidad & Tobago 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.16
Venezuela 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.55
Central America 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21
Other Caribbean 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.98 1.00 1.07 1.19
Other South America 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17
Total S. & Cent. America 3.67 3.88 3.99 4.25 4.42 4.67 4.95 5.34 5.83
Austria 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.43 0.46 0.50
Belgium 0.68 0.69 0.76 0.89 1.02 1.12 1.14 1.24 1.30
Bulgaria 0.16 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.44 0.46
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
Czech Republic 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.40
Denmark 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.70 0.78 0.77 0.81 0.75
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.35 0.41 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.56
France 2.29 2.46 2.83 3.06 3.54 4.02 4.38 4.86 5.42
Germany 3.67 4.11 4.27 4.79 5.39 5.92 6.17 6.51 6.94
Greece 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.42
Hungary 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.35
Iceland 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Ireland 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23
Italy 2.20 2.42 2.68 2.96 3.26 3.69 3.96 4.16 4.38
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07
Netherlands 1.07 1.16 1.18 1.27 1.39 1.54 1.53 1.70 1.76
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.37
Poland 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.45 0.50
Portugal 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.26
Romania 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.56
Slovakia 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 0.60 0.71 0.86 0.91 1.04 1.18 1.30 1.37 1.65
Sweden 0.83 0.93 0.93 1.05 1.13 1.23 1.15 1.19 1.21
Switzerland 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.44 0.48 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.63
Turkey 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.36 0.40 0.49
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 3.19 3.42 3.67 3.89 4.18 4.42 4.45 4.72 4.84
Other Europe 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.37 0.47 0.49 0.54
Total Europe 17.93 19.68 21.36 23.49 26.16 29.00 30.43 32.57 34.90
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 7.18 7.69 8.38 8.93 9.50 10.46 11.09 12.02 12.93
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 7.18 7.69 8.38 8.93 9.50 10.46 11.09 12.02 12.93
Iran 0.29 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.47 0.51 0.57 0.68
Iraq 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.14
Israel 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.24 0.26
Kuwait 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.20
Oman ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06
Qatar ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
Saudi Arabia 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.90 0.96 1.02
United Arab Emirates ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Other Middle East 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.29
Total Middle East 1.77 1.81 1.89 1.95 2.03 2.15 2.31 2.45 2.66
Algeria 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12
Egypt 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.27 0.20 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.29
Morocco 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11
South Africa 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.49
Eastern Africa 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.39
Middle Africa 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12
Western Africa 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.33
Other Northern Africa 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.14
Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 1.23 1.33 1.33 1.41 1.43 1.57 1.71 1.84 1.98
Australia 0.72 0.77 0.84 0.92 0.94 1.04 1.10 1.12 1.19
Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.03 0.04 0.04
China 0.46 0.60 0.59 0.64 0.86 1.20 1.63 1.87 2.28
China Hong Kong SAR 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.21
India 0.53 0.59 0.61 0.68 0.82 0.82 0.88 0.94 1.00
Indonesia 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.39
Japan 3.68 4.39 5.20 5.92 7.26 8.80 9.48 10.42 11.78
Malaysia 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19
New Zealand 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20
Pakistan 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.16
Philippines 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.41
Singapore 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.34 0.32
South Korea 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.35 0.40 0.42 0.51
Sri Lanka 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07
Taiwan 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.22 0.31 0.34 0.43
Thailand 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.30 0.32
Vietnam 0.06 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.22 0.23 0.23
Other Asia Pacific 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.23
Total Asia Pacific 7.01 8.20 9.37 10.60 12.56 14.78 16.17 17.75 19.97
Total World 64.85 69.94 74.81 81.04 88.01 96.02 101.22 109.19 117.80
of which: OECD 48.40 52.24 55.92 60.76 66.28 72.25 75.55 81.31 87.34
Non-OECD 16.44 17.70 18.89 20.28 21.73 23.77 25.68 27.88 30.46
European Union # 13.84 15.25 16.57 18.32 20.59 23.01 24.23 26.00 28.02
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petr
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
3.70 3.65 3.74 3.77 3.89 4.04 3.97 3.76 3.41 3.21 3.24 3.25
1.29 1.42 1.56 1.61 1.82 1.95 2.17 2.38 2.46 2.40 2.54 2.65
33.38 32.58 35.03 36.98 37.81 36.93 34.03 31.73 30.06 29.92 30.86 30.75
38.36 37.65 40.33 42.36 43.51 42.92 40.17 37.86 35.94 35.53 36.64 36.64
1.07 1.01 1.04 1.10 1.07 1.15 1.07 1.00 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.86
1.88 1.94 2.09 2.13 2.33 2.48 2.40 2.32 2.36 2.20 2.20 2.26
0.22 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20
0.34 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.33
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.18
0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.24
0.15 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06
0.55 0.59 0.58 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.85 0.87
0.22 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26
1.18 1.15 1.17 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.31 1.34 1.18 1.15 1.21 1.12
0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17
6.08 6.03 6.30 6.57 6.83 7.17 7.19 7.13 6.92 6.65 6.59 6.55
0.45 0.46 0.49 0.47 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.42
1.14 1.09 1.13 1.11 1.19 1.18 1.09 1.00 0.95 0.86 0.83 0.84
0.48 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.44
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
0.41 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.45
0.68 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.58 0.55 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.45
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.15
0.49 0.51 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.46
5.15 4.71 5.09 4.89 5.10 5.07 4.71 4.25 3.94 3.85 3.71 3.65
6.29 6.11 6.61 6.52 6.81 7.02 6.35 5.76 5.45 5.34 5.32 5.48
0.40 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.51
0.38 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.44
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.23 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17
4.26 4.00 4.18 4.07 4.27 4.41 4.19 4.10 3.89 3.79 3.62 3.60
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.24
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.37
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
1.51 1.48 1.67 1.60 1.64 1.77 1.65 1.54 1.34 1.27 1.26 1.27
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.33 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.39
0.53 0.58 0.64 0.68 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.69 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.70
0.28 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39
0.51 0.59 0.65 0.71 0.78 0.83 0.79 0.71 0.70 0.62 0.60 0.64
0.24 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.26
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.73 1.80 2.04 1.93 1.98 2.10 2.23 2.16 2.04 2.04 1.93 1.85
1.09 1.09 1.20 1.16 1.40 1.51 1.33 1.20 1.11 0.97 0.92 0.99
0.56 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.51 0.48 0.53 0.51 0.52
0.48 0.53 0.60 0.68 0.73 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.76
- - - - - - - - - - - 2.74
4.50 3.93 3.91 3.94 4.04 4.08 3.49 3.23 3.27 3.14 3.86 3.36
0.60 0.59 0.63 0.69 0.75 0.80 0.74 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.70 0.97
32.86 31.72 33.88 33.58 35.28 36.09 33.66 31.36 29.84 29.01 29.18 32.64
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.35
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.07
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.89
- - - - - - - - - - - 10.57
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.21
14.20 14.88 15.30 15.91 16.88 17.18 18.01 18.16 18.03 17.77 17.77 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.44
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.58
14.20 14.88 15.30 15.91 16.88 17.18 18.01 18.16 18.03 17.77 17.77 14.10
0.79 0.93 1.05 1.22 1.22 1.29 1.19 1.18 1.29 1.57 1.70 1.87
0.14 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.38 0.42 0.48
0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.27
0.18 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.29
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
1.07 0.82 0.95 1.10 1.19 1.44 1.18 1.42 1.58 1.75 1.95 1.98
0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.30 0.37
0.31 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.57 0.63 0.69 0.74 0.76
2.83 2.71 3.09 3.51 3.69 4.17 3.98 4.35 4.75 5.33 5.81 6.12
0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.35
0.32 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.64 0.73 0.80 0.87 0.88
0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20
0.48 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.63 0.61
0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.40
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.18
0.34 0.38 0.42 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.57 0.64 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.60
0.15 0.15 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.39
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
2.05 2.15 2.35 2.50 2.64 2.78 2.95 3.19 3.34 3.47 3.54 3.63
1.27 1.25 1.28 1.34 1.37 1.39 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.23 1.26 1.27
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07
2.62 2.89 3.31 3.50 3.88 3.89 3.50 3.32 3.28 3.35 3.47 3.64
0.21 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.22
0.98 1.00 1.06 1.13 1.23 1.33 1.36 1.46 1.52 1.60 1.72 1.86
0.41 0.47 0.50 0.59 0.67 0.73 0.82 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.98 0.97
11.15 11.05 11.58 11.69 11.79 11.60 10.34 9.75 9.20 9.43 9.25 9.04
0.19 0.20 0.22 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.40
0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.15
0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.32
0.39 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.36 0.32
0.32 0.31 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.51
0.53 0.60 0.68 0.80 0.92 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.05 1.06 1.12
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07
0.39 0.45 0.58 0.64 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.69 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.74
0.33 0.35 0.37 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.42 0.47 0.49 0.46
0.14 0.13 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09
0.26 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.35
19.63 20.03 21.38 22.25 23.30 23.56 22.08 21.42 20.96 21.41 21.52 21.59
116.01 115.17 122.62 126.68 132.13 133.86 128.02 123.46 119.77 119.16 121.05 121.27
83.57 81.53 86.90 88.84 91.81 91.87 85.45 80.43 76.38 75.40 76.60 76.86
32.44 33.65 35.71 37.84 40.32 41.99 42.57 43.04 43.39 43.76 44.45 44.41
26.37 25.77 27.79 27.33 28.75 29.57 27.80 25.91 24.33 23.50 23.00 23.89
uch as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included.
hanges, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
3.32 3.43 3.61 3.75 3.47 3.29 3.37 3.41 3.49 3.66 3.75 3.87
2.68 2.81 2.80 3.00 3.30 3.39 3.44 3.41 3.68 3.42 3.47 3.63
32.24 32.91 34.27 34.26 33.51 32.80 33.48 33.78 34.64 34.56 35.82 36.30
38.24 39.15 40.69 41.01 40.28 39.48 40.29 40.60 41.81 41.64 43.05 43.79
0.90 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.83 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.99
2.45 2.51 2.51 2.57 2.59 2.59 2.60 2.71 2.89 3.10 3.32 3.61
0.21 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.38 0.40 0.44 0.47 0.51
0.34 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.55
0.18 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.31 0.35
0.26 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.32
0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04
0.91 0.86 0.90 0.87 0.88 0.84 1.00 0.90 1.01 0.97 0.79 0.85
0.26 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.49
1.15 1.19 1.19 1.26 1.24 1.21 1.15 1.17 1.23 1.23 1.27 1.36
0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.27
6.88 7.06 7.18 7.23 7.23 7.28 7.59 7.69 8.20 8.56 8.75 9.34
0.44 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.53 0.53
0.95 0.96 0.99 0.97 1.00 1.08 1.10 1.08 1.18 1.17 1.27 1.30
0.46 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.20
- - - - 0.20 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.17
0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09
0.44 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.34
0.45 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.49 0.47
0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06
0.48 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.47 0.42 0.44 0.43
3.72 3.74 3.72 3.82 3.82 4.11 4.10 3.97 3.85 3.90 4.00 4.00
5.78 5.62 5.63 5.29 5.53 5.79 5.84 5.93 5.88 5.87 5.97 5.94
0.52 0.56 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.80
0.41 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.33 0.36 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.30
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.21 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28
3.69 3.84 3.91 4.03 4.06 4.08 4.14 4.03 4.02 4.15 4.08 4.12
0.21 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07
0.31 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.30 0.33 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
1.41 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.54 1.48 1.55 1.54 1.53 1.61 1.61 1.67
- - - - 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04
0.41 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.41
0.72 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.68 0.65 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.76 0.79
0.42 0.40 0.42 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.59 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.62
0.68 0.75 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.66 0.54 0.51 0.47 0.57 0.55 0.57
0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
- - - - 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11
1.84 1.93 1.98 2.07 2.00 2.05 2.29 2.19 2.30 2.45 2.51 2.54
1.06 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.68 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.85 0.80
0.57 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.55 0.51 0.53 0.56
0.82 0.93 0.99 0.93 0.99 0.96 1.02 1.16 1.11 1.25 1.30 1.28
2.75 2.85 2.62 2.50 2.78 2.66 1.71 1.23 1.06 1.10 0.68 0.79
3.36 3.27 3.48 3.56 3.60 3.59 3.63 3.64 3.61 3.56 3.65 3.55
1.02 1.02 1.10 1.05 0.72 0.56 0.43 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.40 0.44
33.64 33.80 33.97 33.85 34.28 34.17 33.34 32.58 32.47 33.14 33.53 33.71
0.37 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.24
1.26 1.25 1.21 1.13 1.12 1.10 0.81 0.63 0.51 0.45 0.44 0.39
0.81 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.67 0.53 0.51 0.44 0.44
10.70 10.78 10.70 10.90 10.74 10.47 10.00 8.34 7.37 6.43 5.54 5.50
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.45 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.35 0.31 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.29
0.55 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.59 0.44 0.35 0.22 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08
14.28 14.32 14.23 14.34 14.44 13.92 12.90 10.65 9.23 8.14 7.16 7.08
1.72 1.80 1.80 1.93 1.99 2.11 2.27 2.49 2.57 2.53 2.65 2.73
0.53 0.54 0.59 0.67 0.67 0.46 0.72 0.99 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.35
0.28 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.42 0.45 0.47 0.53 0.52 0.57
0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.19 0.15 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.24
0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08
1.96 2.08 2.14 2.06 2.20 2.30 2.23 2.24 2.71 2.60 2.69 2.73
0.45 0.49 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.86
0.75 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.93 0.95 1.00 1.04 1.07 1.09
6.10 6.40 6.65 6.82 7.03 7.27 7.75 8.30 9.11 9.07 9.27 9.74
0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.35
0.89 0.94 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.88 0.91 0.99 1.05 1.11
0.20 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.29
0.59 0.63 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.87 0.89 0.91
0.40 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.53
0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17
0.55 0.59 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.66 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.76
0.38 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.56 0.58
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
3.54 3.74 3.89 4.02 4.09 4.11 4.19 4.23 4.37 4.52 4.62 4.77
1.24 1.27 1.33 1.38 1.41 1.37 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.54 1.58 1.61
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.15
3.87 4.11 4.43 4.64 4.59 4.96 5.39 5.99 6.09 6.57 7.28 8.00
0.22 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.40
1.96 2.02 2.22 2.40 2.50 2.54 2.68 2.71 2.91 3.24 3.50 3.74
0.99 1.03 1.08 1.15 1.32 1.40 1.51 1.61 1.60 1.77 1.90 2.11
9.08 9.50 10.07 10.34 10.54 10.88 11.15 10.96 11.56 11.64 11.74 11.61
0.37 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.55 0.65 0.67 0.71 0.81 0.89 1.02
0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.26
0.35 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.53 0.58 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.73
0.34 0.39 0.42 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.55 0.61 0.62 0.73 0.76 0.83
0.59 0.62 0.72 0.82 0.98 1.00 1.03 1.12 1.29 1.35 1.36 1.43
1.22 1.28 1.53 1.75 2.12 2.58 3.13 3.43 3.77 4.11 4.40 4.83
0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12
0.83 0.87 1.01 1.13 1.17 1.21 1.26 1.34 1.43 1.55 1.55 1.59
0.48 0.52 0.59 0.71 0.84 0.90 1.00 1.15 1.28 1.46 1.62 1.63
0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.28
0.38 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.38
22.29 23.38 25.25 26.68 28.03 29.44 31.44 32.85 34.68 36.88 38.79 40.70
124.98 127.85 131.86 133.95 135.39 135.68 137.49 136.89 139.87 141.95 145.18 149.12
79.47 80.95 83.79 84.73 84.90 85.40 87.56 87.87 90.31 91.30 93.96 95.18
45.51 46.89 48.08 49.22 50.49 50.28 49.94 49.02 49.55 50.66 51.22 53.94
24.70 24.77 24.85 24.89 25.22 25.45 25.59 25.22 25.37 25.96 26.50 26.63
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
3.94 4.02 3.99 4.11 4.26 4.42 4.61 4.48 4.52 4.64 4.48 4.37
3.80 3.77 4.02 3.99 3.78 3.91 4.10 4.41 4.27 4.45 4.59 4.39
36.91 37.93 38.36 38.31 38.31 38.90 40.32 40.38 39.86 39.62 36.99 35.07
44.64 45.72 46.37 46.40 46.35 47.23 49.03 49.28 48.65 48.71 46.07 43.84
1.02 1.03 0.95 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.92 0.96 1.01 1.13 1.14 1.09
3.75 3.76 3.93 3.96 3.88 3.77 3.90 3.97 4.06 4.26 4.43 4.39
0.52 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.72 0.76 0.71
0.54 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.51 0.50 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.54
0.35 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39
0.32 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.35
0.04 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09
0.80 0.89 0.99 1.12 1.18 1.00 1.08 1.17 1.26 1.32 1.46 1.53
0.56 0.56 0.57 0.61 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.74 0.73
1.40 1.33 1.60 1.69 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.73 1.65 1.52 1.42
0.27 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.35 0.36
9.58 9.60 9.94 10.13 10.07 9.83 10.28 10.53 10.90 11.43 11.76 11.60
0.56 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.54
1.32 1.27 1.29 1.31 1.32 1.39 1.41 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.48 1.30
0.21 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.19
0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19
0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12
0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41
0.46 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.36
0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06
0.45 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.41
4.16 4.18 4.12 4.11 4.01 4.02 4.06 3.98 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.64
5.94 5.76 5.65 5.73 5.54 5.43 5.37 5.26 5.25 4.75 5.04 4.82
0.84 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.85
0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.30
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.31 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.33
4.11 4.08 4.05 3.97 3.98 3.95 3.86 3.74 3.74 3.62 3.41 3.15
0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.17 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11
0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12
1.69 1.73 1.75 1.83 1.84 1.85 1.93 2.05 2.04 2.10 2.00 1.91
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.41 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.41
0.90 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.94 0.96 1.03 1.05 1.08 1.08
0.68 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.55
0.50 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.38
0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16
0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.11
2.74 2.92 2.96 3.05 3.12 3.15 3.18 3.26 3.23 3.26 3.12 2.93
0.82 0.80 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.63
0.57 0.55 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.52
1.28 1.27 1.33 1.24 1.33 1.31 1.34 1.32 1.37 1.40 1.38 1.40
0.72 0.54 0.51 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.62 0.61
3.51 3.46 3.43 3.41 3.38 3.41 3.51 3.61 3.57 3.47 3.40 3.24
0.42 0.39 0.41 0.48 0.52 0.57 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.68
34.30 33.85 33.49 33.85 33.76 33.86 34.19 34.41 34.40 33.79 33.36 31.63
0.25 0.24 0.27 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.14
0.36 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.38
0.36 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.39
5.27 5.38 5.28 5.43 5.24 5.43 5.36 5.38 5.65 5.62 5.80 5.57
0.13 0.11 0.21 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.27 0.20
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.29 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20
0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13
6.75 6.72 6.77 6.77 6.62 6.84 6.85 6.84 7.21 7.18 7.39 7.00
2.65 2.71 2.79 2.88 2.90 2.92 3.06 3.28 3.57 3.60 3.71 3.61
0.98 0.68 1.02 1.16 1.10 0.99 1.08 1.01 0.98 0.88 0.98 0.95
0.59 0.63 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.45
0.36 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.52 0.63 0.72 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.78 0.81
0.09 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.23
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.27
2.91 3.01 3.10 3.28 3.39 3.59 3.88 4.08 4.33 4.45 4.91 5.25
0.86 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.94 1.01 1.05 1.13 1.21 1.28 1.25
1.17 1.19 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.29 1.37 1.57 1.57 1.61 1.69 1.65
9.69 9.66 10.13 10.57 10.80 11.17 11.92 12.59 13.18 13.39 14.35 14.47
0.36 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.56 0.61 0.65
1.16 1.19 1.17 1.10 1.10 1.12 1.18 1.25 1.21 1.31 1.39 1.45
0.29 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.47
0.92 0.94 0.95 0.97 1.00 1.03 1.07 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.06 1.04
0.54 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.77 0.79 0.84
0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.34 0.38
0.77 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.96 0.88 0.91 1.02 1.03
0.61 0.63 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.73 0.74 0.80
0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09
4.88 5.06 5.07 5.12 5.25 5.41 5.66 5.91 5.96 6.20 6.51 6.74
1.61 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.70 1.72 1.78 1.82 1.85 1.81
0.16 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15
8.24 8.77 9.46 9.66 10.42 11.65 13.60 13.82 14.82 15.53 15.87 16.49
0.39 0.41 0.43 0.51 0.56 0.56 0.66 0.59 0.64 0.69 0.62 0.71
4.01 4.39 4.60 4.61 4.77 4.85 5.14 5.22 5.52 5.89 6.19 6.50
2.01 2.10 2.29 2.37 2.38 2.45 2.59 2.59 2.49 2.63 2.68 2.70
11.28 11.45 11.45 11.07 10.89 11.22 10.97 11.11 10.71 10.41 10.01 8.98
0.93 0.91 0.98 1.06 1.15 1.20 1.26 1.30 1.26 1.34 1.29 1.28
0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30
0.75 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.75 0.82 0.83 0.89
0.81 0.76 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.60 0.57 0.60
1.45 1.44 1.53 1.64 1.56 1.45 1.60 1.70 1.83 1.99 2.12 2.29
4.01 4.31 4.41 4.41 4.49 4.53 4.50 4.52 4.53 4.65 4.43 4.49
0.13 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.19
1.65 1.76 1.80 1.87 1.87 1.95 1.99 2.01 2.02 2.10 1.96 1.92
1.48 1.55 1.51 1.49 1.61 1.77 1.96 1.96 1.94 1.92 1.81 1.87
0.30 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.46 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.60 0.62 0.64
0.40 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.51 0.57
39.86 41.55 42.96 43.27 44.29 46.17 49.00 49.52 50.58 52.19 52.03 52.36
149.70 152.16 154.74 156.12 157.14 160.49 166.92 169.08 170.89 172.88 171.46 167.64
95.64 97.09 97.40 97.21 96.94 98.25 100.12 100.72 99.77 99.20 95.61 90.64
54.06 55.07 57.34 58.91 60.20 62.24 66.81 68.36 71.12 73.69 75.86 77.00
27.35 27.17 26.87 27.17 27.00 27.03 27.20 27.28 27.21 26.63 26.34 24.79
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
4.56 4.57 4.63 4.60 4.59 4.60 4.58 4.54 4.68 4.67 3.97 4.13
4.22 4.28 4.37 4.23 4.04 3.92 4.02 3.93 3.68 3.51 3.02 3.44
35.61 34.91 34.10 34.66 34.89 35.61 35.88 36.23 37.09 37.04 32.53 35.53
44.39 43.75 43.10 43.49 43.52 44.12 44.48 44.69 45.45 45.21 39.51 43.10
1.18 1.22 1.30 1.38 1.37 1.40 1.35 1.34 1.28 1.16 1.04 1.26
4.70 4.87 5.16 5.30 5.51 5.17 4.90 4.95 4.71 4.69 4.42 4.78
0.66 0.68 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.69 0.76
0.58 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.65 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.67 0.86
0.45 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.51 0.49 0.40 0.49
0.37 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.39 0.48
0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06
1.55 1.60 1.74 1.76 1.63 1.42 1.25 1.08 0.86 0.84 0.49 0.52
0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.93 1.01 0.79 0.91
1.44 1.41 1.34 1.26 1.27 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.37 1.29 1.12 1.11
0.36 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.41 0.48
12.09 12.48 13.00 13.26 13.41 12.99 12.78 12.63 12.21 12.08 10.48 11.72
0.55 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.48 0.50
1.35 1.26 1.22 1.25 1.22 1.25 1.27 1.29 1.38 1.29 1.11 1.23
0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.20
0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.13
0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10
0.38 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.37 0.41
0.37 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.27 0.28
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.42 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.33
3.53 3.47 3.35 3.31 3.20 3.25 3.20 3.25 3.17 3.14 2.62 2.82
4.89 4.73 4.70 4.80 4.67 4.67 4.76 4.85 4.61 4.65 4.21 4.16
0.77 0.74 0.64 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.64 0.52 0.55
0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.35
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.32 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.27 0.29
3.07 2.98 2.78 2.54 2.42 2.56 2.54 2.57 2.63 2.55 2.11 2.34
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13
0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.11
2.04 2.04 2.00 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.86 1.88 1.83 1.78 1.70 1.69
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05
0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.37 0.38
1.13 1.12 1.07 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.16 1.31 1.34 1.37 1.29 1.35
0.54 0.50 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.41 0.42
0.36 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.45
0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10
2.86 2.73 2.52 2.43 2.44 2.52 2.59 2.61 2.64 2.65 2.13 2.35
0.66 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.51 0.52 0.48 0.53
0.53 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.37 0.37
1.35 1.31 1.38 1.48 1.52 1.80 1.92 2.08 2.09 2.08 1.97 2.09
0.58 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.48 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.44 0.44
3.19 3.12 3.04 2.98 2.99 3.07 3.13 3.18 3.14 3.07 2.37 2.45
0.67 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.70 0.73
31.45 30.54 29.53 29.04 28.54 29.30 29.88 30.67 30.47 30.33 26.37 27.68
0.13 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.24
0.33 0.36 0.44 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.33
0.41 0.54 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.62 0.54 0.66
5.78 6.20 6.41 6.43 6.75 6.52 6.62 6.60 6.66 6.80 6.54 6.95
0.23 0.21 0.31 0.27 0.30 0.25 0.35 0.28 0.30 0.26 0.35 0.27
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.19 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22
0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.19
7.20 7.80 8.24 8.12 8.51 8.13 8.41 8.30 8.55 8.65 8.37 8.85
3.40 3.43 3.52 3.79 3.51 3.02 3.07 3.13 3.27 3.43 3.30 3.44
1.07 1.15 1.26 1.39 1.34 1.32 1.36 1.61 1.58 1.55 1.35 1.51
0.45 0.47 0.56 0.42 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.40 0.41
0.91 0.85 0.80 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.78 0.81
0.26 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.36 0.40
0.29 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.49 0.57 0.61 0.55 0.56 0.61 0.46 0.50
5.82 6.05 6.37 6.41 7.05 7.43 7.65 7.52 7.12 6.67 6.32 6.60
1.34 1.44 1.51 1.67 1.70 1.77 1.93 1.92 1.91 1.86 1.74 1.86
1.54 1.54 1.41 1.32 1.34 1.16 1.09 1.12 1.15 1.10 1.02 1.07
15.08 15.56 16.12 16.71 17.02 16.93 17.34 17.55 17.37 16.97 15.72 16.61
0.65 0.69 0.74 0.77 0.80 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.76 0.80
1.50 1.51 1.54 1.56 1.64 1.67 1.73 1.64 1.46 1.38 1.20 1.29
0.52 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.49 0.56
1.09 1.10 1.13 1.15 1.13 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.19 0.96 1.04
0.87 0.91 0.97 1.02 1.07 1.16 1.20 1.28 1.34 1.34 1.23 1.32
0.41 0.43 0.49 0.56 0.59 0.58 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.54 0.43 0.51
1.09 1.09 1.15 1.19 1.11 1.13 1.26 1.37 1.60 1.62 1.59 1.75
0.81 0.54 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.65 0.61 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.62 0.70
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
7.03 6.92 7.36 7.64 7.72 7.93 8.00 8.15 8.28 8.26 7.40 8.07
1.87 1.97 2.02 2.08 2.07 2.05 2.06 2.16 2.19 2.17 1.88 1.93
0.17 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.45 0.44 0.37 0.51
18.77 19.41 20.36 21.27 22.11 23.80 24.56 25.86 27.10 28.41 28.65 29.43
0.77 0.77 0.74 0.75 0.71 0.78 0.81 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.61 0.54
6.65 6.97 7.39 7.44 7.65 8.27 9.05 9.32 9.74 10.05 9.14 9.32
2.85 3.06 3.22 3.11 3.10 2.95 2.85 3.06 3.15 3.07 2.71 2.82
9.05 9.04 9.60 9.19 8.72 8.41 8.17 8.08 7.80 7.60 6.76 6.88
1.29 1.32 1.45 1.54 1.55 1.44 1.60 1.50 1.52 1.66 1.38 1.33
0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.30 0.30
0.88 0.88 0.86 0.94 0.97 1.06 1.18 1.22 1.02 0.90 0.88 1.02
0.62 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.68 0.78 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.75 0.81
2.48 2.58 2.57 2.55 2.58 2.72 2.88 2.93 2.95 2.87 2.80 2.77
4.58 4.62 4.79 4.78 4.76 4.98 5.43 5.39 5.37 5.31 5.06 5.40
0.19 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.25 0.24
2.00 1.86 1.83 1.88 1.94 1.99 2.00 1.98 1.97 1.86 1.78 1.88
1.92 1.96 2.03 2.10 2.13 2.18 2.25 2.32 2.37 2.40 2.15 2.16
0.72 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.96 1.06 1.11 1.17 1.20 1.02 0.98
0.64 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.75 0.88 0.85 0.97 1.07 1.15 1.16 1.17
55.77 57.18 59.65 60.49 61.32 64.12 66.53 68.73 70.34 71.54 67.63 69.47
173.01 174.24 176.99 178.76 180.04 183.52 187.42 190.72 192.68 193.03 175.48 185.51
91.31 89.99 89.30 88.83 87.90 89.12 90.39 91.31 91.65 90.96 79.73 85.34
81.70 84.26 87.70 89.92 92.14 94.40 97.03 99.41 101.03 102.07 95.76 100.17
24.73 23.98 23.01 22.48 22.06 22.49 22.85 23.40 23.23 23.16 20.20 21.23
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
4.31 4.35 1.1% --0.6% 2.2%
3.77 3.84 1.7% --1.0% 2.0%
35.75 35.86 0.3% 0.3% 18.3%
43.83 44.05 0.5% 0.1% 22.4%
1.48 1.41 --4.9% 0.2% 0.7%
5.01 5.11 2.0% --0.4% 2.6%
0.82 0.83 1.3% 1.7% 0.4%
0.96 0.98 1.6% 3.7% 0.5%
0.54 0.58 6.8% 1.4% 0.3%
0.50 0.52 2.8% 2.1% 0.3%
0.07 0.07 2.5% --2.8% ♦
0.65 0.84 30.6% --7.1% 0.4%
0.96 1.02 6.3% 2.8% 0.5%
1.11 1.16 4.9% --0.8% 0.6%
0.49 0.50 0.9% 2.3% 0.3%
12.59 13.01 3.4% --0.2% 6.6%
0.49 0.49 ♦ --0.8% 0.2%
1.19 1.13 --5.0% --0.9% 0.6%
0.22 0.21 --1.2% 3.0% 0.1%
0.14 0.15 2.3% 1.1% 0.1%
0.10 0.10 --0.2% 0.5% 0.1%
0.42 0.42 0.4% 1.3% 0.2%
0.31 0.32 0.9% ♦ 0.2%
0.06 0.06 --4.3% --1.8% ♦
0.35 0.33 --7.6% --2.3% 0.2%
2.80 2.76 --1.3% --1.8% 1.4%
4.25 4.01 --5.5% --1.8% 2.0%
0.62 0.62 --0.1% 0.4% 0.3%
0.35 0.34 --2.9% 2.9% 0.2%
^ ^ --6.1% 1.2% ♦
0.31 0.30 --1.2% 0.6% 0.2%
2.51 2.47 --1.3% --0.3% 1.3%
0.07 0.07 --0.2% 0.2% ♦
0.13 0.14 1.7% 2.3% 0.1%
0.10 0.10 --3.0% --2.0% ♦
1.66 1.70 2.5% --1.1% 0.9%
0.05 0.05 1.0% 2.8% ♦
0.39 0.38 --0.4% --1.0% 0.2%
1.40 1.41 0.2% 3.5% 0.7%
0.46 0.45 --4.2% --0.6% 0.2%
0.46 0.46 0.1% 2.4% 0.2%
0.18 0.18 0.6% 1.9% 0.1%
0.10 0.09 --11.3% --1.3% ♦
2.61 2.57 --1.6% 0.5% 1.3%
0.48 0.47 --2.4% --2.0% 0.2%
0.38 0.39 1.5% --2.7% 0.2%
2.18 2.30 5.4% 4.5% 1.2%
0.39 0.39 1.6% --3.2% 0.2%
2.65 2.69 1.4% --1.0% 1.4%
0.76 0.77 1.5% 1.9% 0.4%
28.60 28.33 --0.9% --0.2% 14.4%
0.25 0.26 3.0% 2.5% 0.1%
0.30 0.30 1.2% --0.7% 0.2%
0.65 0.69 6.3% 1.6% 0.4%
7.14 7.21 1.0% 1.2% 3.7%
0.28 0.28 ♦ 0.4% 0.1%
- - - - -
0.22 0.22 0.3% 3.1% 0.1%
0.20 0.20 0.5% 2.8% 0.1%
9.03 9.16 1.4% 1.2% 4.7%
3.58 3.50 --2.1% --0.8% 1.8%
1.70 1.80 6.1% 2.6% 0.9%
0.45 0.44 --1.4% 0.5% 0.2%
0.77 0.76 --1.0% --1.4% 0.4%
0.45 0.47 2.7% 2.6% 0.2%
0.58 0.61 5.0% 2.8% 0.3%
7.11 7.43 4.5% 1.5% 3.8%
2.14 2.20 2.8% 2.8% 1.1%
1.06 1.06 ♦ --2.2% 0.5%
17.85 18.28 2.4% 0.9% 9.3%
0.82 0.86 5.0% 1.1% 0.4%
1.53 1.49 --2.4% --0.4% 0.8%
0.58 0.57 --0.8% 0.2% 0.3%
1.06 1.09 2.2% --0.6% 0.6%
1.22 1.22 ♦ 1.8% 0.6%
0.58 0.61 4.5% 0.8% 0.3%
1.82 1.77 --3.1% 4.0% 0.9%
0.77 0.77 --0.6% 0.7% 0.4%
0.12 0.12 3.1% 1.0% 0.1%
8.50 8.49 --0.1% 1.1% 4.3%
2.05 2.17 5.8% 0.4% 1.1%
0.62 0.52 --16.1% 7.5% 0.3%
29.51 32.73 10.9% 4.4% 16.7%
0.46 0.57 24.2% --2.7% 0.3%
10.10 10.57 4.7% 3.6% 5.4%
3.09 3.10 0.2% ♦ 1.6%
6.94 6.65 --4.1% --3.2% 3.4%
1.60 1.79 11.7% 1.5% 0.9%
0.30 0.32 6.8% 0.3% 0.2%
0.99 0.78 --21.1% --1.8% 0.4%
0.89 0.93 4.6% 3.8% 0.5%
2.67 2.99 12.2% 1.6% 1.5%
5.47 5.36 --1.9% 1.1% 2.7%
0.20 0.22 9.9% 1.2% 0.1%
1.73 1.63 --5.5% --1.4% 0.8%
2.32 2.31 --0.2% 0.9% 1.2%
1.07 1.20 12.2% 4.8% 0.6%
1.22 1.26 2.7% 5.7% 0.6%
71.21 75.10 5.5% 2.2% 38.2%
191.62 196.43 2.5% 0.9% 100.0%
87.43 87.15 --0.3% --0.2% 44.4%
104.19 109.29 4.9% 2.0% 55.6%
21.88 21.45 --2.0% --0.5% 10.9%
Oil: Regional consumption - by product group
Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
North America
Light distillates 5189 5419 5585 5918 6199 6477 6734 7132 7508
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 3456 3620 3858 4175 4307 4385 4547 4870 5078
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 1873 1996 2096 2159 2332 2581 2684 2933 3283
Others 2418 2551 2624 2850 3089 3166 3227 3545 3757
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total North America 12936 13585 14163 15101 15927 16610 17192 18479 19627
of which: US
Light distillates 4713 4913 5048 5344 5596 5839 6063 6423 6720
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 2995 3131 3340 3625 3732 3770 3920 4192 4368
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 1608 1716 1786 1826 1978 2204 2296 2529 2822
Others 2197 2324 2386 2598 2830 2884 2933 3223 3398
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total US 11512 12084 12560 13393 14137 14697 15212 16367 17308
S. & Cent. America
Light distillates 402 445 459 490 521 558 597 649 721
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 425 439 457 487 525 565 601 639 699
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 605 637 648 686 690 756 789 838 919
Others 273 285 296 318 333 309 336 372 400
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America 1704 1805 1860 1979 2069 2188 2324 2498 2739
of which: Brazil
Light distillates 102 114 115 141 153 168 183 218 262
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 65 71 75 86 112 140 153 177 211
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 99 105 109 134 130 155 176 196 251
Others 40 44 45 52 62 57 76 77 83
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total Brazil 306 335 345 412 457 520 588 668 807
Europe
Light distillates 1599 1820 2090 2241 2450 2615 2851 3087 3300
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 2501 2767 3023 3424 3901 4460 4749 5089 5514
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 2954 3158 3350 3611 4015 4470 4599 4863 5162
Others 1166 1292 1362 1499 1665 1778 1800 1913 2100
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe 8219 9037 9825 10775 12030 13323 14000 14952 16076
of which: European Union
Light distillates 1141 1310 1506 1589 1759 1936 2188 2402 2542
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 1993 2216 2435 2774 3181 3655 3887 4149 4519
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 2290 2450 2593 2834 3165 3515 3594 3821 4135
Others 909 1016 1073 1191 1348 1460 1482 1569 1705
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total European Union * 6333 6993 7606 8387 9453 10565 11151 11941 12901
CIS
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total CIS
USSR
Light distillates 600 643 701 749 803 872 911 982 1057
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 1247 1336 1457 1556 1669 1812 1893 2041 2196
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 1026 1099 1199 1280 1373 1491 1558 1680 1807
Others 441 472 510 522 531 652 765 844 921
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981
Middle East
Light distillates 144 147 150 154 159 165 177 192 209
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 238 245 267 272 284 303 324 357 403
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 266 274 283 294 313 326 359 375 390
Others 187 189 193 197 201 235 243 248 274
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East 835 856 893 917 956 1029 1103 1172 1276
Africa
Light distillates 130 136 146 155 166 175 187 202 215
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 239 256 267 276 293 309 338 368 394
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 150 170 149 161 147 176 190 198 214
Others 58 61 63 67 70 77 89 97 110
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa 577 624 625 659 677 738 804 865 933
Asia Pacific
Light distillates 664 774 874 987 1192 1357 1512 1647 1857
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 819 970 1087 1237 1440 1680 1938 2141 2461
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 1358 1585 1860 2078 2481 3012 3316 3604 4042
Others 458 532 589 688 821 914 866 963 1072
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific 3299 3860 4409 4991 5933 6963 7632 8356 9432
of which: China
Light distillates 33 42 42 45 61 85 110 129 161
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 74 96 94 103 139 191 249 292 365
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 80 104 102 111 150 207 301 336 394
Others 29 35 36 39 51 72 94 107 138
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058
of which: India
Light distillates 21 21 21 24 33 35 63 67 73
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 81 90 92 108 128 126 203 214 225
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 55 64 71 73 80 77 90 101 107
Others 96 107 105 119 151 151 60 66 69
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474
of which: Japan
Light distillates 320 390 467 551 688 820 903 996 1138
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 295 363 425 488 589 714 792 918 1078
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 906 1061 1266 1401 1728 2131 2284 2459 2754
Others 206 252 292 358 434 491 513 561 626
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total Japan 1727 2066 2450 2798 3439 4156 4491 4933 5596
World
Light distillates 8729 9383 10005 10694 11490 12219 12969 13891 14867
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 8924 9632 10416 11427 12419 13515 14388 15506 16745
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 8232 8919 9584 10269 11350 12812 13496 14491 15818
Others 5000 5381 5637 6141 6709 7131 7328 7982 8635
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total World 30885 33315 35642 38530 41968 45676 48181 51869 56064
OECD
Light distillates 7285 7811 8324 8899 9538 10121 10715 11455 12192
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 6299 6804 7369 8160 8865 9629 10149 10946 11746
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 5824 6329 6835 7307 8207 9351 9740 10426 11363
Others 3837 4144 4332 4762 5245 5497 5600 6071 6551
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total OECD 23245 25088 26860 29128 31856 34598 36204 38899 41852
Non-OECD
Light distillates 1444 1571 1681 1795 1951 2099 2254 2435 2675
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - -
of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - -
Middle distillates 2625 2828 3047 3267 3554 3886 4240 4560 4999
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - -
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - -
Fuel oil 2407 2590 2750 2962 3143 3461 3755 4064 4454
Others 1163 1237 1305 1378 1465 1633 1727 1911 2084
of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 7639 8227 8782 9402 10113 11078 11976 12971 14212
* Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
Notes: ‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
7392 7545 7880 8109 8614 8333 7914 7797 7647 7692 7805 7866
- - - - - - 7586 7484 7408 7459 7567 7639
- - - - - - 328 312 239 234 238 227
4879 4789 5100 5361 5496 5447 4972 4813 4605 4583 4868 4930
- - - - - - 3574 3513 3307 3271 3437 3458
- - - - - - 1397 1300 1298 1312 1431 1472
3121 2931 3306 3580 3546 3348 3034 2581 2182 1864 1819 1653
3677 3522 3743 3998 3985 4332 4152 3938 3849 3968 4193 4334
- - - - - - 1862 1951 2056 2040 2240 2338
19069 18787 20029 21047 21640 21460 20071 19129 18282 18108 18685 18782
6582 6713 7014 7215 7656 7310 6861 6719 6626 6721 6825 6878
- - - - - - 6613 6489 6461 6573 6681 6755
- - - - - - 247 230 165 148 144 123
4117 4011 4290 4566 4664 4575 4092 3963 3812 3863 4136 4200
- - - - - - 2866 2829 2671 2690 2845 2868
- - - - - - 1226 1134 1141 1173 1291 1332
2639 2462 2801 3071 3023 2826 2508 2088 1716 1421 1369 1202
3314 3136 3356 3580 3505 3802 3595 3288 3141 3226 3396 3446
- - - - - - 1590 1582 1600 1537 1702 1721
16653 16322 17461 18431 18847 18513 17056 16058 15296 15231 15726 15726
731 748 772 790 836 863 846 862 842 823 804 811
- - - - - - 795 802 773 741 718 706
- - - - - - 52 61 69 83 86 105
757 786 830 897 951 999 1049 1062 1065 1034 1055 1045
- - - - - - 825 827 839 819 834 834
- - - - - - 224 235 226 215 221 210
933 865 894 916 929 976 933 878 816 743 711 663
437 444 469 499 515 552 562 578 576 576 582 630
- - - - - - 202 208 230 237 254 274
2858 2843 2966 3103 3231 3391 3390 3380 3298 3177 3152 3149
274 279 284 269 284 281 242 242 244 227 213 229
- - - - - - 198 190 181 151 136 133
- - - - - - 44 52 63 76 78 96
241 256 283 308 338 364 386 392 413 395 417 428
- - - - - - 333 330 349 339 352 370
- - - - - - 53 62 64 56 64 58
268 271 294 299 324 334 324 281 268 232 219 210
111 117 129 135 162 200 189 194 214 213 220 240
- - - - - - 86 91 112 117 127 142
894 922 990 1011 1108 1180 1142 1109 1139 1068 1068 1107
3218 3211 3395 3372 3816 3868 3677 3534 3584 3661 3695 3956
- - - - - - 2834 2735 2764 2769 2817 3083
- - - - - - 843 799 819 892 878 873
5001 5058 5469 5579 5855 5948 5492 5181 4997 5005 5044 5748
- - - - - - 4925 4640 4465 4480 4499 5121
- - - - - - 567 541 533 525 545 627
4909 4497 4758 4516 4672 4799 4355 3880 3447 3017 2967 3407
2006 1889 1987 2081 2180 2295 2245 2177 2084 2168 2210 2483
- - - - - - 669 678 671 720 785 904
15134 14654 15609 15548 16524 16910 15769 14772 14112 13851 13915 15594
2483 2528 2682 2641 3033 3066 2930 2794 2829 2888 2917 2961
- - - - - - 2204 2109 2127 2121 2152 2203
- - - - - - 726 685 702 767 765 758
4084 4147 4520 4571 4819 4905 4526 4272 4092 4062 4088 4366
- - - - - - 4159 3917 3741 3719 3734 3985
- - - - - - 367 355 351 344 354 381
3940 3672 3953 3705 3846 3996 3717 3328 2892 2532 2228 2340
1636 1554 1637 1727 1751 1875 1830 1782 1674 1726 1755 1777
- - - - - - 544 556 536 567 609 636
12142 11901 12792 12644 13450 13842 13003 12176 11487 11208 10988 11444
1347
1075
272
2267
1737
530
1925
1049
178
6588
1132 1279 1298 1429 1533 1561 1634 1656 1647 1626 1626
- - - - - - 1279 1308 1313 1308 1319
- - - - - - 355 348 334 318 307
2360 2513 2612 2805 3015 3008 3086 3064 2987 2891 2834
- - - - - - 2377 2368 2316 2248 2209
- - - - - - 709 695 671 643 625
1947 1994 2132 2220 2356 2405 2522 2558 2548 2518 2519
1149 1125 1012 922 919 993 1096 1164 1208 1238 1281
- - - - - - 218 231 240 248 259
6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259
232 232 256 300 324 374 332 335 358 412 440 480
- - - - - - 303 323 345 397 426 466
- - - - - - 29 12 13 14 14 14
445 470 538 616 626 703 761 823 920 1042 1103 1124
- - - - - - 524 589 662 745 809 833
- - - - - - 238 233 258 298 293 291
395 348 398 446 469 530 576 660 699 770 840 895
287 258 293 329 362 408 250 281 317 352 427 470
- - - - - - 110 123 134 153 198 216
1360 1309 1486 1690 1781 2015 1920 2099 2294 2575 2810 2969
218 232 251 270 292 294 316 354 381 385 389 408
- - - - - - 315 352 378 383 387 406
- - - - - - 2 2 3 3 2 2
409 433 469 503 542 566 595 642 664 685 696 712
- - - - - - 435 479 493 510 515 516
- - - - - - 159 163 171 175 181 196
223 223 249 258 257 283 302 324 334 356 355 350
118 129 140 155 160 175 180 193 205 220 235 255
- - - - - - 62 67 71 81 89 90
968 1017 1108 1185 1251 1317 1393 1512 1584 1648 1676 1725
1881 1931 2122 2228 2322 2355 2165 2116 2140 2230 2283 2391
- - - - - - 1452 1455 1478 1524 1569 1672
- - - - - - 713 661 662 706 713 719
2462 2612 2808 2971 3207 3353 3155 3216 3252 3428 3522 3631
- - - - - - 2099 2135 2160 2269 2344 2479
- - - - - - 1056 1082 1092 1160 1178 1152
3871 3843 3970 4084 4213 4098 3810 3553 3244 3166 2993 2754
1079 1104 1225 1290 1383 1461 1400 1383 1459 1501 1580 1711
- - - - - - 597 620 663 671 702 786
9292 9491 10125 10573 11126 11267 10530 10269 10095 10326 10378 10487
186 209 253 272 289 311 259 254 275 303 326 366
- - - - - - 229 216 228 251 275 320
- - - - - - 31 38 47 51 52 46
421 464 523 552 591 635 425 418 405 423 447 487
- - - - - - 344 341 330 342 362 402
- - - - - - 81 77 75 81 85 85
454 497 555 583 719 645 716 664 640 621 612 599
155 172 203 217 220 237 243 226 230 240 258 282
- - - - - - 38 35 38 46 47 70
1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1643 1562 1550 1586 1643 1734
69 73 82 88 92 96 87 108 110 108 123 126
- - - - - - 35 36 39 42 46 51
- - - - - - 53 72 72 66 77 74
229 237 253 277 302 328 344 364 394 419 449 487
- - - - - - 231 241 259 277 295 323
- - - - - - 113 123 135 142 154 164
105 107 104 107 118 131 134 134 130 137 142 144
62 60 64 70 75 79 78 91 93 101 109 139
- - - - - - 13 15 18 22 28 37
464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896
1123 1110 1249 1286 1307 1276 1135 1071 1039 1088 1081 1093
- - - - - - 596 611 611 624 622 635
- - - - - - 539 460 428 464 459 458
1061 1080 1175 1188 1266 1267 1233 1225 1197 1303 1305 1350
- - - - - - 748 741 727 772 783 809
- - - - - - 486 485 470 531 522 541
2507 2449 2429 2423 2331 2237 1861 1688 1479 1449 1340 1179
632 642 691 725 791 838 772 764 796 784 809 843
- - - - - - 454 473 498 469 485 501
5323 5281 5545 5622 5695 5617 5001 4749 4511 4625 4534 4465
14805 15178 15975 16498 17737 17648 16885 16655 16597 16830 17042 17258
- - - - - - 14564 14459 14459 14580 14802 15047
- - - - - - 2322 2196 2138 2250 2239 2211
16313 16661 17827 18733 19693 20025 19109 18801 18490 18669 19121 19456
- - - - - - 14759 14551 14241 14342 14648 14977
- - - - - - 4350 4250 4249 4327 4474 4479
15398 14702 15707 16019 16442 16439 15532 14434 13271 12435 12205 11647
8753 8471 8869 9273 9504 10217 9884 9714 9697 10024 10508 10932
- - - - - - 3720 3877 4065 4149 4528 4786
55269 55012 58378 60522 63375 64329 61411 59603 58054 57958 58876 59294
11996 12133 12780 13057 14046 13815 13062 12763 12616 12803 12961 13149
- - - - - - 11321 11154 11105 11186 11354 11533
- - - - - - 1741 1610 1512 1617 1607 1616
11032 11023 11847 12246 12773 12806 11848 11405 10989 11091 11447 11858
- - - - - - 9319 8999 8602 8635 8864 9197
- - - - - - 2529 2406 2387 2457 2583 2661
10718 10020 10645 10667 10668 10505 9382 8297 7235 6443 6224 5751
6367 6093 6461 6847 6993 7507 7198 6918 6779 6972 7282 7496
- - - - - - 3025 3144 3278 3294 3579 3739
40113 39269 41733 42818 44480 44633 41490 39383 37619 37310 37914 38254
2809 3045 3195 3440 3691 3833 3823 3892 3981 4027 4080 4109
- - - - - - 3243 3305 3354 3394 3448 3514
- - - - - - 581 586 627 633 632 595
5281 5638 5980 6486 6920 7219 7261 7396 7501 7578 7675 7598
- - - - - - 5440 5552 5639 5708 5784 5780
- - - - - - 1821 1844 1862 1870 1891 1818
4680 4682 5062 5352 5774 5933 6150 6137 6036 5992 5981 5896
2386 2378 2408 2425 2511 2710 2686 2796 2918 3051 3226 3436
- - - - - - 695 733 788 855 949 1047
15156 15744 16645 17704 18895 19696 19921 20220 20435 20648 20962 21040
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
8094 8371 8560 8691 8555 8440 8616 8780 8962 9134 9328 9476
7813 8079 8275 8383 8272 8188 8323 8502 8650 8823 8957 9092
281 291 285 309 283 252 293 278 313 311 371 383
5306 5428 5669 5744 5712 5586 5629 5723 5948 5955 6202 6388
3764 3804 3978 4020 4004 3935 3994 4069 4230 4245 4411 4568
1543 1624 1691 1724 1708 1651 1635 1655 1718 1710 1791 1820
1891 1775 1916 1957 1871 1743 1660 1633 1628 1393 1397 1413
4139 4351 4479 4448 4241 4310 4554 4543 4768 4821 5035 5103
2199 2338 2396 2418 2132 2317 2415 2427 2557 2659 2736 2766
19431 19925 20625 20840 20378 20079 20460 20679 21307 21303 21963 22380
7096 7345 7517 7586 7420 7296 7461 7605 7749 7918 8100 8241
6918 7164 7332 7383 7239 7140 7265 7422 7541 7723 7850 7961
178 182 185 203 182 156 196 183 208 195 250 280
4602 4715 4938 4986 4939 4826 4855 4956 5131 5149 5345 5503
3197 3235 3393 3412 3374 3309 3359 3437 3555 3581 3705 3839
1406 1480 1545 1574 1565 1518 1496 1519 1576 1568 1640 1664
1424 1264 1382 1366 1224 1147 1079 1062 1003 835 831 777
3158 3342 3447 3387 3357 3388 3573 3539 3751 3733 3969 4017
1493 1620 1652 1654 1549 1685 1739 1732 1869 1899 1995 2030
16281 16665 17283 17325 16940 16657 16969 17162 17634 17634 18244 18538
846 871 865 886 913 945 972 991 1060 1107 1147 1218
741 755 749 763 783 819 836 850 904 963 1007 1047
105 116 116 123 130 126 136 141 156 145 140 171
1104 1164 1185 1184 1183 1215 1259 1309 1385 1468 1517 1620
886 932 961 971 970 1006 1057 1099 1171 1235 1271 1368
217 231 224 213 214 209 202 210 214 233 246 252
702 712 727 719 686 662 656 669 695 705 730 772
660 660 688 715 733 728 802 784 853 895 879 957
299 320 346 348 367 377 398 415 422 447 475 501
3312 3406 3464 3504 3515 3551 3689 3752 3993 4175 4273 4567
246 239 235 258 280 290 297 311 344 380 415 474
150 131 127 144 164 178 176 186 203 243 284 311
96 108 108 114 116 112 121 125 140 136 131 162
457 486 495 500 484 503 511 536 559 596 614 659
401 424 438 442 428 444 456 479 500 529 542 580
56 62 57 58 55 59 55 57 59 67 72 79
236 233 236 234 227 212 196 211 217 230 256 265
253 267 264 275 288 278 284 287 308 326 349 388
151 163 175 183 189 186 192 196 199 209 218 229
1192 1225 1230 1268 1278 1283 1289 1345 1428 1531 1634 1786
4144 4227 4380 4459 4647 4547 4525 4407 4459 4555 4555 4634
3187 3264 3350 3393 3526 3489 3444 3374 3345 3362 3381 3421
957 963 1030 1065 1122 1058 1081 1033 1114 1193 1174 1212
5966 6020 6017 5951 6072 6163 6057 6082 6054 6221 6544 6613
5310 5328 5277 5176 5261 5371 5231 5243 5197 5326 5599 5622
655 692 740 776 811 792 826 839 857 895 945 990
3408 3283 3148 3114 3097 3032 2731 2577 2445 2436 2306 2219
2581 2685 2745 2724 2685 2701 2737 2648 2745 2846 2797 2887
929 996 1000 993 999 1032 1039 990 1031 1085 1031 1057
16099 16214 16290 16248 16502 16444 16050 15714 15703 16058 16203 16352
3076 3125 3251 3314 3503 3467 3519 3427 3511 3615 3576 3615
2259 2306 2370 2398 2514 2513 2529 2482 2481 2511 2495 2496
817 819 882 916 989 954 990 946 1030 1105 1081 1119
4539 4573 4580 4539 4640 4792 4777 4780 4761 4898 5161 5196
4145 4155 4119 4048 4117 4278 4228 4226 4193 4310 4553 4557
393 419 461 491 523 515 549 554 568 589 608 639
2393 2295 2168 2155 2098 2067 1992 1961 1915 1916 1894 1845
1823 1895 1926 1943 1917 1927 2031 1981 2053 2109 2134 2219
634 674 671 670 656 671 720 701 710 724 733 749
11831 11888 11926 11951 12159 12254 12319 12149 12240 12539 12765 12875
1361 1370 1360 1386 1403 1349 1222 1035 1012 957 858 877
1094 1110 1111 1140 1167 1125 1009 846 843 807 734 752
267 260 249 246 236 223 213 190 169 151 125 125
2248 2217 2166 2162 2116 2015 1792 1332 1113 1017 927 939
1727 1705 1667 1665 1651 1567 1409 1026 857 767 699 713
521 512 499 497 465 448 384 307 256 250 228 227
1959 1973 1959 1977 1983 1897 1729 1566 1341 1099 971 888
1109 1138 1159 1195 1268 1274 1309 1069 886 782 621 667
186 195 202 214 220 223 214 173 177 178 151 178
6677 6698 6644 6721 6770 6535 6053 5002 4353 3855 3377 3371
475 481 497 556 579 554 628 680 773 800 843 876
459 464 477 508 541 518 558 598 689 716 726 748
16 17 20 49 38 36 70 83 83 83 117 128
1088 1126 1160 1220 1282 1322 1338 1399 1486 1443 1475 1533
817 811 834 855 883 932 938 980 1062 1029 1060 1122
271 315 325 366 399 390 400 419 424 414 415 411
926 978 994 939 950 1077 1164 1268 1409 1428 1404 1530
489 545 590 631 635 598 652 710 795 777 822 860
261 291 315 345 335 328 352 369 418 442 471 507
2978 3130 3240 3346 3446 3551 3781 4058 4463 4447 4543 4799
405 439 469 483 499 505 509 524 536 554 543 558
404 424 446 457 474 484 499 505 520 537 533 541
1 16 23 26 25 21 10 19 16 17 11 17
683 709 738 763 780 780 791 814 845 874 898 935
490 508 531 541 562 570 580 596 622 648 661 694
194 201 208 221 218 209 210 218 223 226 238 241
346 354 373 385 378 383 385 372 384 403 413 435
254 281 274 292 307 305 323 327 341 347 362 366
96 104 108 118 139 137 149 152 166 173 174 187
1688 1784 1855 1924 1963 1972 2008 2037 2106 2178 2217 2295
2503 2616 2789 2957 3041 3203 3500 3712 3946 4281 4547 4937
1750 1812 1929 2080 2198 2300 2437 2601 2688 2846 3015 3120
753 803 860 877 843 904 1063 1111 1258 1435 1532 1817
3804 4076 4429 4726 5010 5273 5630 6042 6276 6753 7233 7512
2604 2798 3082 3330 3529 3759 4031 4353 4501 4812 5160 5352
1201 1279 1347 1396 1480 1514 1599 1689 1774 1940 2073 2160
2775 2834 3056 3213 3397 3453 3551 3599 3841 3835 3835 3849
1757 1851 1984 2074 2176 2379 2567 2654 2841 3166 3327 3663
832 866 945 1016 1091 1158 1234 1350 1408 1570 1631 1691
10839 11377 12258 12969 13624 14308 15248 16008 16904 18035 18942 19961
390 426 483 511 519 581 658 752 717 780 855 886
344 373 409 425 436 507 574 662 619 667 724 744
46 54 73 86 83 75 84 90 98 112 131 142
524 564 611 649 635 701 794 914 887 1007 1111 1228
438 479 532 569 557 616 701 819 785 891 985 1078
85 85 79 80 78 86 93 96 102 116 125 151
632 644 663 690 657 662 635 724 687 673 706 721
300 332 359 374 392 447 504 514 673 760 893 1095
88 93 100 107 110 130 140 197 233 293 323 345
1846 1965 2116 2224 2204 2392 2591 2904 2965 3220 3566 3930
131 136 144 157 164 164 160 148 155 187 206 265
56 60 68 77 82 82 82 86 92 104 111 117
76 76 76 80 82 82 78 62 62 84 94 148
518 536 603 660 683 698 745 771 830 888 989 1037
343 348 403 447 464 482 527 549 597 632 725 757
175 188 200 212 219 215 218 222 233 257 263 280
145 148 154 161 166 168 171 171 183 199 208 210
150 154 169 186 199 206 224 227 249 311 303 324
45 45 60 69 78 86 98 105 117 132 144 160
944 974 1069 1164 1212 1235 1300 1316 1417 1585 1705 1835
1134 1182 1232 1271 1219 1259 1339 1355 1454 1551 1578 1643
651 666 685 727 768 792 811 826 866 880 909 936
483 516 547 544 451 467 528 529 589 671 668 708
1392 1482 1596 1654 1719 1790 1825 1856 1909 1976 2032 1999
845 907 992 1043 1109 1163 1183 1200 1243 1273 1295 1284
548 576 604 611 611 628 642 656 666 703 736 715
1118 1150 1208 1201 1276 1237 1235 1103 1255 1117 1055 975
855 895 943 977 976 1075 1088 1107 1086 1121 1142 1149
506 525 555 580 598 618 627 636 622 633 645 635
4499 4709 4979 5103 5191 5362 5487 5421 5704 5765 5806 5766
17828 18373 18922 19419 19637 19544 19973 20130 20748 21389 21822 22576
15449 15907 16337 16724 16960 16923 17107 17275 17639 18054 18352 18722
2379 2467 2584 2695 2676 2621 2867 2855 3109 3335 3470 3854
20200 20740 21364 21750 22156 22353 22495 22702 23107 23730 24797 25540
15598 15886 16330 16557 16860 17141 17240 17366 17641 18062 18860 19439
4602 4854 5034 5192 5295 5212 5255 5335 5466 5668 5936 6102
12006 11909 12173 12303 12361 12247 11876 11685 11743 11299 11055 11105
10989 11511 11918 12079 12045 12296 12944 12735 13230 13633 13844 14504
4802 5110 5311 5451 5283 5571 5800 5876 6179 6553 6670 6889
61023 62534 64377 65551 66198 66440 67288 67251 68828 70051 71517 73725
13612 14006 14429 14740 14771 14732 15161 15332 15753 16164 16421 16843
11832 12174 12506 12760 12822 12788 12992 13191 13387 13622 13815 13991
1779 1831 1923 1980 1949 1944 2169 2142 2366 2543 2606 2852
12533 12844 13288 13440 13686 13877 14054 14333 14707 15076 15798 16059
9756 9890 10179 10252 10428 10650 10747 10931 11182 11422 11930 12096
2777 2954 3109 3188 3258 3227 3307 3402 3525 3654 3868 3963
5893 5649 5810 5873 5819 5713 5675 5488 5633 5261 5192 5067
7394 7754 8035 8041 7835 8107 8551 8578 8887 9080 9388 9592
3629 3856 3969 4031 3767 4035 4217 4258 4429 4578 4698 4767
39431 40253 41561 42094 42111 42430 43441 43731 44979 45581 46798 47561
4216 4368 4493 4679 4865 4812 4813 4797 4995 5225 5401 5733
3616 3733 3831 3964 4138 4135 4115 4084 4252 4432 4537 4731
600 635 661 715 727 677 698 713 743 793 863 1002
7667 7896 8076 8310 8470 8476 8441 8369 8400 8653 8999 9481
5841 5996 6151 6305 6433 6491 6493 6435 6459 6639 6930 7343
1825 1901 1925 2005 2037 1985 1948 1933 1941 2014 2069 2138
6114 6260 6363 6429 6542 6534 6201 6197 6110 6038 5863 6039
3595 3756 3884 4039 4210 4188 4393 4157 4343 4554 4456 4912
1173 1254 1342 1420 1516 1536 1584 1618 1749 1975 1972 2122
21592 22280 22815 23457 24087 24010 23847 23520 23849 24470 24719 26165
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
9747 9902 9993 10092 10363 10457 10715 10721 10742 10707 10195 10092
9340 9537 9578 9740 9979 10061 10235 10291 10335 10324 9863 9789
407 365 415 352 384 397 480 430 407 382 332 303
6451 6612 6798 6792 6645 6856 7132 7224 7259 7287 6932 6270
4588 4691 4831 4904 4822 5059 5260 5291 5389 5440 5199 4697
1863 1921 1966 1888 1822 1797 1872 1932 1869 1846 1733 1572
1562 1485 1562 1466 1268 1312 1390 1404 1076 1125 981 855
5031 5446 5344 5349 5511 5517 5747 5749 5779 5788 5406 5339
2704 3005 3015 2882 3035 2928 3023 2893 2932 2986 2824 2948
22791 23445 23697 23698 23786 24143 24984 25098 24855 24907 23514 22556
8489 8624 8706 8776 9039 9091 9287 9283 9242 9148 8623 8537
8184 8361 8386 8519 8735 8771 8897 8918 8913 8855 8375 8291
305 262 319 258 304 320 390 365 328 294 248 246
5544 5697 5852 5883 5727 5885 6114 6192 6209 6176 5781 5220
3844 3952 4059 4155 4070 4253 4420 4443 4523 4522 4228 3809
1700 1746 1793 1728 1657 1632 1694 1749 1687 1655 1553 1411
869 814 893 794 686 763 859 914 683 718 618 508
3924 4290 4143 4082 4173 4109 4238 4143 4178 4166 3826 3766
1941 2192 2224 2050 2178 2084 2149 2047 2067 2095 1964 2101
18827 19425 19594 19534 19625 19848 20498 20531 20313 20208 18848 18030
1249 1207 1252 1238 1213 1217 1216 1247 1288 1326 1310 1376
1083 1020 1061 1049 1049 1043 1044 1073 1113 1145 1148 1201
166 186 191 190 164 174 172 174 175 181 162 175
1690 1703 1730 1794 1771 1762 1898 1939 1998 2184 2223 2183
1430 1454 1462 1526 1524 1536 1668 1698 1758 1931 1971 1932
260 249 267 268 246 226 230 241 240 253 251 251
815 722 771 828 814 763 782 797 831 829 857 809
936 1083 1115 1104 1143 1076 1119 1179 1222 1264 1355 1325
517 540 567 574 584 545 559 602 617 653 673 676
4690 4715 4867 4964 4941 4817 5016 5161 5338 5603 5745 5693
489 485 478 470 427 456 465 469 489 497 480 495
327 307 296 292 279 295 304 305 324 321 326 329
161 178 182 178 148 162 161 164 164 176 155 166
695 714 721 754 769 749 795 798 807 854 904 893
609 634 639 670 685 677 720 720 729 769 811 799
86 81 82 84 84 72 75 78 78 85 93 95
272 237 264 255 237 199 186 196 192 213 235 221
400 434 478 479 484 468 481 500 526 546 568 566
238 252 258 250 244 235 235 233 247 254 272 270
1855 1871 1942 1959 1918 1871 1927 1963 2013 2110 2188 2175
4639 4580 4465 4371 4312 4185 4121 4050 3905 3850 3595 3477
3405 3366 3217 3186 3154 3041 2960 2870 2779 2691 2544 2451
1234 1214 1248 1185 1158 1144 1161 1180 1126 1158 1051 1026
6785 6848 6870 7148 7099 7310 7505 7667 7814 7706 7841 7505
5736 5738 5726 6014 5995 6179 6305 6403 6512 6369 6511 6252
1049 1110 1145 1134 1104 1131 1200 1264 1303 1336 1330 1254
2279 2114 1910 1933 1931 1886 1822 1825 1801 1691 1624 1471
2920 2902 2977 2977 3057 3061 3113 3172 3170 3183 3112 2946
1075 1108 1134 1160 1214 1228 1241 1271 1243 1296 1277 1246
16624 16443 16222 16428 16398 16442 16561 16715 16690 16430 16172 15399
3644 3636 3566 3490 3423 3333 3275 3206 3066 3044 2857 2740
2512 2511 2394 2370 2336 2266 2191 2095 2022 1952 1840 1782
1132 1124 1172 1120 1087 1067 1085 1111 1044 1092 1017 957
5375 5429 5428 5676 5615 5789 5911 6017 6103 5946 6087 5813
4703 4707 4689 4952 4910 5062 5142 5208 5258 5067 5204 4992
673 722 738 725 705 727 768 809 845 879 884 820
1927 1816 1634 1647 1654 1607 1550 1551 1539 1447 1389 1239
2256 2261 2319 2305 2352 2321 2366 2396 2415 2442 2366 2204
757 782 782 805 841 823 837 846 844 899 878 842
13202 13141 12946 13119 13044 13049 13102 13170 13123 12879 12698 11995
842 848 832 868 911 944 951 957 1024 1080 1147 1125
723 696 656 691 735 757 751 760 822 872 936 928
118 152 176 177 177 187 201 197 202 208 210 197
865 862 899 897 896 914 930 979 1039 1093 1163 1048
648 649 674 671 663 681 690 715 764 816 871 780
217 214 224 225 233 233 240 264 274 278 292 268
894 817 691 617 604 573 516 492 547 397 389 344
585 670 828 890 791 894 940 920 920 971 944 968
140 193 253 222 244 283 299 326 347 364 392 399
3186 3198 3250 3271 3203 3325 3337 3348 3531 3542 3642 3484
925 925 966 1050 1131 1187 1258 1463 1541 1486 1603 1635
791 791 831 884 941 985 1046 1128 1210 1214 1280 1343
134 134 135 167 190 203 212 335 331 271 322 292
1551 1573 1704 1755 1792 1794 1887 2012 2135 2243 2298 2298
1140 1174 1268 1323 1362 1367 1455 1583 1692 1788 1857 1853
411 400 436 432 430 427 432 429 442 455 441 444
1423 1342 1370 1393 1362 1413 1528 1538 1542 1594 1751 1779
892 943 984 1083 1141 1221 1300 1354 1447 1436 1589 1686
539 569 609 705 770 819 865 964 1028 1035 1162 1303
4791 4784 5024 5281 5426 5616 5972 6367 6665 6759 7241 7397
568 575 578 597 593 636 678 696 686 701 757 800
550 554 553 571 581 610 656 668 657 677 728 771
18 20 25 26 13 26 22 28 29 24 29 30
977 1036 1065 1097 1129 1167 1206 1257 1306 1392 1467 1529
729 778 804 841 879 913 950 985 1034 1115 1167 1234
248 258 261 255 249 254 256 272 273 277 301 296
443 443 406 373 382 390 392 424 402 410 416 419
367 383 394 419 444 438 475 501 516 526 537 554
201 202 206 220 243 255 272 288 298 323 342 355
2354 2437 2444 2486 2549 2632 2751 2879 2910 3029 3177 3303
5025 5326 5490 5745 5986 6257 6616 6758 6988 7334 7328 7535
3152 3256 3314 3395 3522 3649 3864 3931 3982 4129 4261 4388
1873 2070 2176 2350 2463 2609 2752 2827 3006 3205 3066 3148
7252 7664 7828 7963 8136 8310 8853 9072 9121 9325 9409 9436
5158 5451 5611 5751 5923 6121 6614 6759 6847 7096 7262 7361
2093 2213 2216 2212 2213 2189 2239 2313 2274 2230 2147 2075
3636 3684 3638 3507 3369 3500 3525 3500 3622 3642 3417 3098
3698 3776 4194 4177 4456 4814 5232 5242 5390 5643 5638 6025
1767 1840 2010 2040 2172 2258 2357 2444 2565 2681 2667 2775
19611 20450 21150 21392 21946 22881 24226 24571 25121 25945 25791 26094
906 966 1016 1048 1117 1218 1370 1494 1685 1817 1941 2010
760 778 803 826 875 942 1071 1111 1199 1263 1402 1412
146 188 213 221 242 276 299 383 485 554 539 598
1241 1444 1573 1653 1789 1949 2321 2508 2681 2857 3076 3124
1083 1257 1377 1451 1580 1738 2066 2238 2392 2548 2761 2761
158 187 196 202 209 211 255 271 288 309 315 363
736 762 766 771 758 889 951 899 954 906 724 662
1185 1146 1300 1290 1480 1681 2047 1915 2003 2102 2079 2369
425 428 486 488 551 607 674 677 759 789 731 754
4068 4318 4655 4762 5144 5738 6690 6816 7323 7681 7819 8166
322 380 399 415 426 425 480 472 503 518 547 541
124 132 145 156 168 174 182 192 204 227 244 285
198 248 254 259 258 251 298 279 299 291 303 256
1084 1143 1105 1061 1068 1053 1092 1110 1165 1252 1351 1438
781 833 811 784 791 777 833 834 877 954 1052 1138
304 310 294 276 276 277 259 276 288 297 299 299
223 233 224 239 237 229 241 241 228 232 228 222
342 410 551 587 652 727 762 803 876 960 975 1056
178 208 253 279 299 332 366 380 387 425 442 457
1971 2166 2279 2302 2383 2434 2576 2625 2772 2963 3100 3257
1625 1701 1733 1716 1759 1787 1789 1812 1792 1765 1603 1625
955 982 1003 1014 1028 1036 1053 1062 1048 1031 985 991
670 719 730 702 731 751 737 750 744 734 617 634
1960 1986 1979 1968 1938 1922 1875 1892 1774 1634 1513 1393
1246 1260 1245 1230 1204 1188 1170 1150 1081 1005 925 843
715 726 735 738 734 735 705 741 693 630 588 550
902 882 829 725 671 799 707 734 715 719 765 501
1118 1128 1149 1119 1081 1087 1092 1112 1082 1091 1098 997
612 616 635 614 604 596 584 601 603 583 567 533
5606 5696 5691 5529 5449 5595 5464 5549 5363 5209 4978 4516
22995 23364 23576 23961 24509 24884 25555 25892 26175 26483 25934 26040
19044 19222 19210 19515 19960 20145 20556 20722 20898 21053 20760 20871
3950 4142 4367 4446 4549 4739 4999 5170 5277 5430 5173 5170
25571 26298 26893 27444 27467 28113 29411 30150 30672 31230 31333 30268
19430 19935 20377 21030 21169 21854 22942 23434 23996 24555 24838 24108
6141 6363 6517 6414 6297 6258 6469 6716 6676 6676 6495 6160
11053 10608 10349 10117 9731 9837 9955 9980 9821 9689 9434 8775
14428 15203 15835 15998 16544 17022 17926 18117 18443 18810 18581 18842
6944 7457 7794 7803 8263 8316 8616 8787 9030 9338 9337 9702
74046 75473 76654 77520 78250 79856 82847 84140 85111 86214 85282 83925
17125 17365 17390 17362 17660 17696 17904 17856 17746 17725 16772 16642
14241 14463 14367 14479 14704 14699 14805 14740 14674 14571 13912 13775
2884 2902 3023 2883 2956 2998 3100 3116 3071 3154 2859 2867
16077 16443 16613 16872 16653 17050 17450 17759 17842 17698 17340 16202
12086 12277 12369 12730 12621 13033 13329 13479 13638 13552 13347 12489
3991 4166 4244 4142 4032 4017 4120 4280 4203 4146 3993 3713
5080 4896 4717 4491 4225 4341 4261 4290 3907 3846 3629 3031
9499 9950 9973 9926 10122 10119 10402 10478 10483 10493 10083 9779
4697 5053 5139 5004 5202 5079 5161 5089 5105 5202 5028 5078
47782 48654 48693 48650 48660 49206 50017 50384 49977 49761 47823 45655
5870 5998 6186 6599 6849 7188 7651 8036 8429 8759 9162 9398
4803 4759 4843 5036 5256 5446 5751 5981 6224 6482 6848 7095
1067 1239 1343 1563 1593 1741 1900 2054 2206 2277 2314 2302
9494 9855 10280 10572 10814 11062 11962 12391 12830 13533 13993 14066
7344 7658 8007 8300 8548 8822 9613 9955 10358 11003 11491 11619
2150 2197 2273 2273 2265 2241 2349 2436 2472 2530 2502 2447
5972 5712 5631 5627 5506 5496 5694 5690 5915 5843 5805 5743
4929 5254 5863 6072 6421 6903 7524 7639 7960 8317 8498 9064
2247 2404 2655 2799 3061 3237 3455 3698 3925 4136 4309 4624
26264 26819 27961 28870 29591 30649 32830 33756 35134 36452 37459 38271
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
10075 9798 9687 9871 9914 10138 10310 10244 10234 10142 8710 9424
9696 9433 9356 9492 9566 9801 9965 9945 9932 9859 8445 9158
379 366 332 379 348 337 345 298 303 282 265 266
6563 6605 6366 6422 6678 6762 6619 6778 7076 6962 5745 6389
4945 5001 4783 4791 5001 4995 4777 4859 5112 4963 4540 4863
1618 1604 1582 1631 1676 1767 1842 1920 1964 1999 1205 1526
824 752 671 599 468 442 516 548 495 440 315 468
5417 5431 5504 5682 5546 5626 5671 5721 6006 6184 6137 6492
3092 3181 3189 3366 3292 3361 3428 3453 3789 3838 3959 4082
22880 22586 22229 22573 22606 22968 23117 23291 23811 23727 20907 22774
8425 8181 8094 8263 8287 8503 8613 8621 8633 8579 7419 8103
8168 7926 7858 7993 8056 8280 8394 8393 8400 8372 7235 7917
256 254 236 270 231 223 219 228 233 207 185 185
5447 5456 5215 5259 5519 5534 5438 5580 5815 5793 4793 5254
3995 4018 3811 3819 4040 3979 3815 3893 4103 4043 3709 3878
1452 1438 1403 1440 1479 1555 1623 1687 1712 1750 1084 1376
532 459 367 317 256 258 325 341 317 275 208 314
3918 3897 3905 4153 4049 4204 4216 4303 4652 4777 4763 5114
2231 2295 2312 2514 2447 2493 2516 2570 2921 2967 3056 3228
18322 17993 17581 17992 18111 18499 18593 18845 19417 19424 17183 18785
1467 1591 1704 1721 1752 1710 1724 1769 1651 1663 1322 1568
1282 1395 1494 1509 1539 1478 1503 1532 1438 1437 1154 1378
184 196 210 212 213 232 221 237 213 226 168 190
2333 2409 2518 2656 2675 2589 2554 2516 2548 2550 2189 2465
2059 2125 2221 2354 2353 2260 2231 2187 2198 2198 2014 2253
275 284 297 302 323 329 323 329 350 352 174 212
756 746 740 714 731 727 665 611 566 587 546 596
1397 1420 1445 1470 1482 1413 1398 1407 1319 1187 1126 1175
715 760 772 798 812 810 836 846 786 691 674 693
5953 6167 6407 6561 6640 6440 6342 6302 6084 5986 5184 5805
565 634 714 695 716 675 682 717 623 633 554 620
393 468 547 547 576 522 541 556 483 481 450 495
171 166 167 148 140 153 141 161 140 152 104 125
981 1023 1082 1139 1169 1100 1030 1027 1045 1043 981 1063
873 903 956 1013 1039 973 913 911 915 922 918 987
109 121 126 126 129 127 117 116 130 121 63 76
177 156 153 167 191 187 141 137 112 112 112 135
623 628 630 649 671 622 601 604 587 573 572 576
299 319 328 339 339 324 326 322 322 318 319 313
2346 2441 2579 2651 2747 2583 2453 2485 2368 2361 2218 2394
3406 3192 3071 2999 2923 2863 2880 2932 2863 2836 2604 2787
2310 2207 2087 2014 1983 1934 1936 1942 2011 2041 1759 1914
1096 985 984 985 941 929 944 990 853 795 846 873
7627 7496 7345 7423 7368 7743 7891 8160 8161 8187 6796 7238
6378 6239 6116 6173 6087 6398 6500 6684 6624 6617 6053 6383
1250 1256 1230 1250 1282 1345 1391 1476 1537 1570 743 855
1321 1274 1158 1049 985 916 920 978 980 943 790 794
2977 2916 2782 2740 2707 2835 2925 2969 2944 2916 2735 2772
1280 1260 1207 1299 1318 1358 1408 1437 1462 1466 1367 1359
15332 14878 14357 14211 13984 14358 14616 15040 14947 14882 12926 13591
2718 2547 2454 2404 2363 2333 2355 2420 2356 2309 2138 2316
1680 1607 1518 1467 1463 1439 1445 1461 1541 1570 1358 1467
1037 940 936 937 900 894 910 959 815 738 780 849
5889 5762 5573 5600 5511 5749 5849 6035 6032 6081 5089 5383
5063 4924 4754 4780 4684 4889 4949 5072 5023 5049 4620 4818
826 838 819 820 827 860 900 962 1009 1032 468 565
1151 1112 1012 906 852 794 788 813 822 797 666 681
2232 2202 2102 2051 2046 2106 2143 2171 2146 2131 1963 2011
884 874 855 929 942 962 978 1002 1026 1026 951 955
11990 11623 11140 10961 10771 10982 11135 11439 11356 11318 9855 10390
1177 1199 1246 1210 1221 1195 1212 1201 1233 1209 1157 1248
968 991 1055 1073 1087 1052 1071 1051 1064 1041 990 1076
209 208 191 137 134 143 141 150 169 168 168 172
1148 1275 1309 1406 1441 1387 1426 1470 1512 1531 1443 1564
863 960 987 1092 1149 1115 1079 1084 1149 1184 1147 1232
285 315 321 315 292 272 347 386 363 347 296 332
334 357 411 450 521 422 431 364 377 393 357 330
921 1055 1122 999 1062 1081 1160 1159 1194 1236 1277 1352
394 449 481 611 634 677 737 729 749 786 817 853
3579 3886 4088 4066 4246 4085 4229 4195 4317 4369 4235 4494
1688 1727 1812 1880 1948 1960 1998 2120 2154 2113 1805 2019
1379 1417 1495 1587 1613 1639 1678 1784 1831 1830 1531 1692
309 311 316 294 335 321 319 336 323 283 274 327
2299 2413 2496 2631 2539 2465 2381 2259 2233 2344 2037 2174
1860 1982 2051 2122 2068 1904 1793 1701 1686 1766 1709 1765
439 431 444 509 471 561 588 558 547 578 328 409
1906 1930 1955 2034 2110 2105 2094 2156 2036 1991 1994 2053
1924 2046 2150 2147 2300 2332 2626 2713 2764 2513 2486 2540
1578 1740 1849 1811 1917 1903 2027 2100 2139 2065 2062 2097
7817 8116 8413 8693 8896 8861 9099 9249 9187 8961 8323 8786
828 812 877 900 913 994 1080 1125 1229 1254 1177 1311
800 805 874 896 907 989 1074 1118 1222 1247 1170 1304
27 7 3 4 6 5 6 7 7 7 7 7
1640 1648 1731 1833 1864 1907 1848 1885 1900 1906 1654 1819
1315 1341 1417 1514 1565 1629 1587 1617 1637 1651 1507 1647
325 307 314 320 299 278 261 267 263 255 147 172
424 377 413 420 423 406 400 379 321 278 201 226
554 564 587 600 587 588 599 642 661 675 662 677
362 379 395 403 396 402 414 444 467 477 470 479
3444 3401 3608 3753 3787 3896 3928 4030 4111 4113 3694 4032
8120 8326 8746 9254 9522 10340 10626 10994 11310 11583 11005 11829
4693 4873 5139 5520 5632 6197 6418 6624 6886 7135 6558 7008
3426 3452 3607 3733 3890 4143 4208 4371 4424 4449 4447 4821
9995 10363 10808 10972 11029 11333 11462 11868 12075 11910 10179 10546
7775 8123 8536 8635 8656 8870 8851 9134 9229 9045 8281 8718
2220 2240 2272 2337 2373 2463 2611 2735 2846 2865 1898 1828
3108 3135 3261 3010 2850 2827 2874 2767 2609 2388 2352 2513
6594 6719 6851 7009 7333 7659 8387 8986 9514 10302 10644 10362
2900 3017 3043 3179 3369 3483 3875 4148 4385 4504 4410 4614
27817 28542 29666 30245 30734 32160 33349 34615 35508 36184 34180 35250
2369 2549 2731 3057 3269 3716 3889 4060 4324 4571 4476 4944
1591 1738 1863 2143 2236 2601 2699 2791 2978 3125 2921 3280
778 811 868 914 1032 1115 1190 1269 1346 1446 1555 1664
3442 3655 3947 4049 4094 4197 4142 4257 4284 4095 3712 3906
3005 3196 3453 3503 3506 3538 3403 3440 3378 3128 2928 3132
437 459 495 546 588 659 739 817 906 967 784 774
666 588 560 564 584 591 558 530 532 574 602 648
2830 2839 2823 2894 3071 3386 3708 4157 4502 5075 5613 5390
791 803 798 871 998 1120 1310 1456 1531 1539 1507 1698
9307 9630 10061 10563 11018 11890 12297 13003 13641 14316 14404 14888
548 574 611 630 655 760 808 807 844 878 826 866
317 330 349 379 414 475 520 569 606 653 589 647
231 243 262 250 240 285 288 238 238 225 237 218
1517 1599 1684 1683 1693 1772 1846 1876 1955 1964 1610 1726
1216 1299 1404 1408 1416 1491 1571 1627 1701 1728 1478 1585
301 300 279 274 276 280 274 249 254 235 132 140
199 178 147 117 107 113 136 122 120 114 104 111
1073 1152 1260 1314 1411 1536 1785 1949 2086 2224 2198 2139
490 534 548 558 613 661 749 857 971 1046 1079 1096
3337 3503 3702 3743 3865 4181 4574 4754 5004 5179 4738 4841
1679 1608 1591 1615 1553 1586 1537 1558 1485 1473 1352 1393
1000 974 975 948 915 905 895 881 864 842 777 765
679 634 616 667 637 682 642 677 620 631 575 628
1400 1356 1370 1360 1329 1291 1298 1308 1283 1263 1102 1105
846 823 826 825 808 789 787 783 782 772 725 733
555 532 544 535 522 502 511 525 501 492 377 372
487 618 862 683 575 473 406 318 304 244 227 259
988 956 957 947 922 885 862 899 867 865 732 728
523 525 547 520 502 477 460 470 454 442 397 404
4555 4537 4780 4605 4379 4235 4103 4084 3939 3846 3412 3485
26760 26646 27143 27836 28193 29200 29830 30386 30674 30799 27781 30187
21129 21121 21500 22092 22327 23090 23645 23997 24383 24589 21608 23530
5631 5525 5643 5744 5866 6110 6185 6389 6291 6210 6174 6657
31605 32209 32573 33343 33595 34186 34182 34937 35505 35391 30043 32195
25194 25772 26112 26681 26879 27171 26818 27266 27635 27425 25253 26861
6411 6437 6460 6662 6716 7016 7364 7670 7870 7966 4790 5335
8674 8570 8610 8276 8089 7846 7901 7804 7384 7021 6556 6981
19784 20151 20442 20647 21017 21535 22768 23597 24401 25012 25067 25368
10321 10786 10936 11468 11739 11995 12726 13157 13777 13825 13758 14177
86822 87576 88768 90101 90893 92767 94680 96723 97964 98223 89448 94732
16671 16184 16038 16208 16178 16442 16648 16758 16602 16449 14472 15627
13578 13191 13016 13079 13108 13307 13485 13481 13531 13480 11622 12565
3093 2993 3023 3129 3070 3136 3163 3277 3071 2969 2850 3062
16667 16594 16287 16440 16637 17076 17186 17655 17952 17836 14847 15998
12881 12838 12560 12647 12774 13059 13015 13297 13493 13319 12263 12983
3786 3756 3727 3792 3863 4017 4171 4357 4459 4517 2584 3015
2860 2849 2914 2524 2181 1988 2031 1984 1914 1716 1436 1632
9866 9785 9737 9852 9626 9789 9984 10060 10292 10473 10132 10550
5249 5299 5270 5502 5425 5510 5652 5702 6041 6109 6086 6220
46064 45411 44976 45024 44623 45296 45849 46456 46759 46475 40887 43807
10089 10462 11105 11627 12015 12758 13183 13628 14073 14350 13310 14560
7551 7930 8485 9012 9219 9784 10160 10516 10853 11109 9986 10965
2538 2532 2620 2615 2796 2974 3023 3112 3220 3241 3324 3595
14937 15615 16285 16903 16958 17111 16996 17282 17553 17555 15196 16197
12312 12934 13552 14033 14105 14112 13803 13969 14142 14106 12990 13878
2625 2681 2733 2870 2853 2999 3193 3313 3411 3449 2206 2320
5814 5721 5696 5751 5908 5858 5870 5820 5470 5304 5120 5349
9918 10366 10705 10795 11390 11745 12783 13536 14109 14539 14936 14818
5071 5487 5666 5966 6314 6485 7074 7456 7736 7717 7672 7957
40758 42164 43791 45077 46271 47471 48832 50267 51205 51748 48561 50925
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
9472 9598 1.3% --0.3% 9.6%
9248 9364 1.2% --0.1% 9.3%
224 234 4.7% --4.7% 0.2%
6656 6546 --1.6% 0.2% 6.5%
4868 4637 --4.7% --0.3% 4.6%
1788 1909 6.8% 1.6% 1.9%
478 427 --10.7% --3.3% 0.4%
6499 6725 3.5% 1.7% 6.7%
4027 4169 3.5% 2.2% 4.2%
23106 23296 0.8% 0.3% 23.2%
8045 8167 1.5% --0.1% 8.1%
7907 8025 1.5% ♦ 8.0%
139 142 2.4% --6.2% 0.1%
5417 5322 --1.7% 0.1% 5.3%
3852 3660 --5.0% --0.4% 3.7%
1565 1663 6.3% 1.5% 1.7%
329 275 --16.5% --1.4% 0.3%
5071 5219 2.9% 2.3% 5.2%
3148 3235 2.7% 2.6% 3.2%
18862 18984 0.6% 0.5% 18.9%
1730 1770 2.3% 0.3% 1.8%
1503 1566 4.2% 0.4% 1.6%
227 204 --10.2% --0.4% 0.2%
2661 2720 2.2% 0.2% 2.7%
2365 2381 0.7% 0.1% 2.4%
296 339 14.6% 1.2% 0.3%
570 621 9.0% --1.4% 0.6%
1283 1334 3.9% --1.0% 1.3%
740 746 0.8% --0.7% 0.7%
6244 6445 3.2% --0.2% 6.4%
699 716 2.4% 0.3% 0.7%
542 580 6.9% 0.6% 0.6%
157 136 --13.1% --0.8% 0.1%
1121 1149 2.6% 0.1% 1.1%
1018 1036 1.8% 0.2% 1.0%
103 113 9.6% --1.1% 0.1%
100 96 --4.2% --5.4% 0.1%
592 605 2.2% --0.7% 0.6%
311 316 1.6% --0.7% 0.3%
2512 2567 2.2% --0.3% 2.6%
2721 2757 1.3% --0.8% 2.8%
2012 2114 5.1% 0.5% 2.1%
708 643 --9.3% --4.2% 0.6%
7681 7635 --0.6% 0.3% 7.6%
6379 6181 --3.1% ♦ 6.2%
1302 1454 11.7% 1.5% 1.5%
828 780 --5.8% --2.9% 0.8%
2780 2732 --1.7% ♦ 2.7%
1327 1338 0.8% 0.3% 1.3%
14009 13904 --0.8% --0.2% 13.9%
2240 2231 --0.4% --0.7% 2.2%
1545 1611 4.3% 0.9% 1.6%
695 620 --10.8% --4.1% 0.6%
5691 5583 --1.9% ♦ 5.6%
4826 4630 --4.1% --0.3% 4.6%
865 954 10.3% 1.5% 1.0%
703 665 --5.3% --3.0% 0.7%
2053 2008 --2.2% --0.2% 2.0%
952 949 --0.3% 0.2% 0.9%
10687 10488 --1.9% --0.4% 10.5%
1254 1257 0.3% 0.4% 1.3%
1101 1113 1.1% 0.4% 1.1%
153 144 --5.6% 0.5% 0.1%
1667 1742 4.5% 2.2% 1.7%
1386 1438 3.8% 2.8% 1.4%
281 304 8.2% --0.4% 0.3%
316 311 --1.5% --3.6% 0.3%
1347 1326 --1.6% 2.9% 1.3%
865 835 --3.4% 3.2% 0.8%
4584 4636 1.1% 1.3% 4.6%
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
2103 2156 2.5% 1.4% 2.2%
1763 1801 2.2% 1.3% 1.8%
340 355 4.4% 1.9% 0.4%
2518 2596 3.1% --0.1% 2.6%
1917 1930 0.7% --0.9% 1.9%
601 666 10.8% 2.7% 0.7%
2155 2163 0.4% 0.6% 2.2%
2623 2730 4.1% 2.4% 2.7%
2154 2228 3.4% 2.1% 2.2%
9399 9646 2.6% 1.0% 9.6%
1357 1312 --3.3% 3.8% 1.3%
1350 1305 --3.4% 3.8% 1.3%
7 7 0.7% 6.8% ♦
1865 1911 2.4% 0.4% 1.9%
1653 1665 0.7% 1.0% 1.7%
212 246 16.0% --2.6% 0.2%
321 305 --5.0% --3.1% 0.3%
688 705 2.6% 1.6% 0.7%
492 509 3.4% 2.3% 0.5%
4231 4233 ♦ 1.2% 4.2%
11690 12300 5.2% 2.9% 12.3%
6912 7353 6.4% 2.9% 7.3%
4778 4948 3.6% 2.9% 4.9%
10999 12151 10.5% 1.0% 12.1%
9233 9727 5.4% 1.2% 9.7%
1766 2424 37.2% 0.4% 2.4%
2617 2758 5.4% --0.9% 2.8%
10805 10852 0.4% 4.5% 10.8%
4644 4878 5.0% 4.4% 4.9%
36110 38061 5.4% 2.3% 38.0%
4862 5442 11.9% 5.9% 5.4%
3021 3391 12.3% 4.7% 3.4%
1841 2051 11.4% 8.4% 2.0%
3837 4615 20.3% 1.3% 4.6%
3362 3787 12.7% 0.8% 3.8%
476 828 74.0% 4.3% 0.8%
676 913 35.0% 4.9% 0.9%
5595 5606 0.2% 6.8% 5.6%
1675 1867 11.5% 7.9% 1.9%
14970 16577 10.7% 4.6% 16.5%
900 962 6.8% 4.3% 1.0%
701 734 4.7% 6.8% 0.7%
199 227 14.3% --1.0% 0.2%
1904 2010 5.6% 1.8% 2.0%
1740 1826 4.9% 2.6% 1.8%
164 184 12.4% --3.9% 0.2%
124 121 --2.7% 0.3% 0.1%
2280 2354 3.2% 6.0% 2.3%
1098 1116 1.7% 7.2% 1.1%
5209 5446 4.6% 3.8% 5.4%
1319 1287 --2.4% --2.2% 1.3%
758 755 --0.3% --2.3% 0.8%
562 532 --5.3% --2.2% 0.5%
1123 1153 2.7% --1.6% 1.2%
737 718 --2.6% --1.4% 0.7%
386 435 12.9% --2.0% 0.4%
286 245 --14.3% --9.7% 0.2%
776 680 --12.3% --3.3% 0.7%
418 402 --3.8% --2.5% 0.4%
3504 3366 --3.9% --3.1% 3.4%
30327 31151 2.7% 1.1% 31.1%
23890 24616 3.0% 1.1% 24.6%
6437 6535 1.5% 1.3% 6.5%
34047 35301 3.7% 0.6% 35.2%
27801 27960 0.6% 0.5% 27.9%
6245 7341 17.5% 1.0% 7.3%
7284 7365 1.1% --1.2% 7.3%
26025 26404 1.5% 2.5% 26.3%
14249 14703 3.2% 2.5% 14.7%
97683 100221 2.6% 1.1% 100.0%
15567 15644 0.5% --0.4% 15.6%
12792 12997 1.6% --0.1% 13.0%
2775 2647 --4.6% --1.7% 2.6%
16847 16794 --0.3% 0.2% 16.8%
13032 12579 --3.5% --0.1% 12.6%
3815 4215 10.5% 1.1% 4.2%
1711 1568 --8.4% --4.7% 1.6%
10645 10725 0.8% 0.9% 10.7%
6176 6292 1.9% 1.4% 6.3%
44770 44731 --0.1% --0.1% 44.6%
14761 15507 5.1% 2.9% 15.5%
11098 11619 4.7% 2.6% 11.6%
3662 3888 6.2% 4.0% 3.9%
17199 18507 7.6% 0.9% 18.5%
14769 15381 4.1% 0.9% 15.3%
2430 3126 28.7% 0.9% 3.1%
5573 5797 4.0% 0.1% 5.8%
15380 15678 1.9% 3.8% 15.6%
8074 8411 4.2% 3.5% 8.4%
52913 55489 4.9% 2.1% 55.4%
Oil: Spot crude prices
Dubai Brent Nigerian West Texas
Forcados Intermediate
US dollars per barrel $/bbl1 $/bbl2 $/bbl3 $/bbl4
1972 1.90 - - -
1973 2.83 - - -
1974 10.41 - - -
1975 10.70 - - -
1976 11.63 12.80 12.87 12.23
1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22
1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55
1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08
1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96
1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08
1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65
1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30
1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39
1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98
1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.05
1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.19
1988 13.18 14.92 15.00 15.98
1989 15.59 18.23 18.30 19.67
1990 20.21 23.73 23.85 24.46
1991 16.70 20.00 20.11 21.53
1992 17.18 19.32 19.61 20.57
1993 14.99 16.97 17.41 18.45
1994 14.69 15.82 16.25 17.21
1995 16.08 17.02 17.26 18.42
1996 19.26 20.67 21.16 22.16
1997 18.31 19.09 19.33 20.61
1998 12.30 12.72 12.63 14.39
1999 16.90 17.97 17.98 19.31
2000 26.27 28.50 28.42 30.37
2001 22.78 24.44 24.23 25.93
2002 23.60 25.02 25.04 26.16
2003 26.75 28.83 28.68 31.06
2004 33.51 38.27 38.13 41.49
2005 46.78 54.52 55.69 56.59
2006 61.48 65.14 67.07 66.04
2007 67.92 72.39 74.48 72.20
2008 94.28 97.26 101.43 100.06
2009 61.14 61.67 63.35 61.92
2010 77.78 79.50 81.05 79.45
2011 105.93 111.26 113.65 95.04
2012 109.06 111.67 114.21 94.13
2013 105.47 108.66 111.95 97.99
2014 97.02 98.95 101.35 93.28
2015 51.22 52.39 54.41 48.71
2016 41.02 43.73 44.54 43.34
2017 53.02 54.19 54.31 50.79
2018 70.15 71.31 72.47 65.20
2019 63.71 64.21 64.95 57.03
2020 42.41 41.84 42.31 39.25
2021 68.91 70.91 69.76 68.10
2022 96.38 101.32 101.40 94.58
2023 82.09 82.64 83.60 78.88
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc
1
1972 - 1985 Arabian Light, 1986 - 2023 Dubai dated.
2
1976 -1983 Forties, 1984 - 2023 Brent dated.
3
Forcados FOB Nigeria
4
1976 -1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984 - 2023 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Oil: Crude oil prices 1861 - 2023 Contents
US dollars per barrel
Year $ money of the day $ 2023
1861 0.49 17.49
1862 1.05 32.82
1863 3.15 78.88
1864 8.06 161.28
1865 6.59 127.19
1866 3.74 74.06
1867 2.41 51.22
1868 3.63 80.28
1869 3.64 83.98
1870 3.86 92.99
1871 4.34 111.71
1872 3.64 93.69
1873 1.83 48.08
1874 1.17 32.30
1875 1.35 38.67
1876 2.56 75.09
1877 2.42 72.66
1878 1.19 37.50
1879 0.86 27.10
1880 0.95 29.21
1881 0.86 26.45
1882 0.78 23.99
1883 1.00 31.39
1884 0.84 26.92
1885 0.88 28.78
1886 0.71 23.73
1887 0.67 22.15
1888 0.88 29.09
1889 0.94 32.12
1890 0.87 30.06
1891 0.67 23.15
1892 0.56 19.35
1893 0.64 22.37
1894 0.84 30.70
1895 1.36 50.92
1896 1.18 44.18
1897 0.79 29.95
1898 0.91 34.49
1899 1.29 48.90
1900 1.19 44.55
1901 0.96 35.51
1902 0.80 29.23
1903 0.94 33.58
1904 0.86 30.37
1905 0.62 22.15
1906 0.73 25.51
1907 0.72 24.09
1908 0.72 24.60
1909 0.70 24.19
1910 0.61 20.18
1911 0.61 20.18
1912 0.74 23.99
1913 0.95 30.16
1914 0.81 25.48
1915 0.64 20.03
1916 1.10 31.51
1917 1.56 37.08
1918 1.98 40.07
1919 2.01 35.41
1920 3.07 46.69
1921 1.73 29.45
1922 1.61 29.26
1923 1.34 23.92
1924 1.43 25.49
1925 1.68 29.21
1926 1.88 32.37
1927 1.30 22.81
1928 1.17 20.82
1929 1.27 22.59
1930 1.19 21.72
1931 0.65 13.01
1932 0.87 19.41
1933 0.67 15.76
1934 1.00 22.76
1935 0.97 21.53
1936 1.09 23.97
1937 1.18 25.04
1938 1.13 24.44
1939 1.02 22.38
1940 1.02 22.16
1941 1.14 23.59
1942 1.19 22.25
1943 1.20 21.14
1944 1.21 20.95
1945 1.05 17.78
1946 1.12 17.47
1947 1.90 25.92
1948 1.99 25.19
1949 1.78 22.75
1950 1.71 21.64
1951 1.71 20.06
1952 1.71 19.63
1953 1.93 21.99
1954 1.93 21.88
1955 1.93 21.96
1956 1.93 21.63
1957 1.90 20.61
1958 2.08 21.96
1959 2.08 21.74
1960 1.90 19.58
1961 1.80 18.35
1962 1.80 18.13
1963 1.80 17.91
1964 1.80 17.68
1965 1.80 17.41
1966 1.80 16.90
1967 1.80 16.44
1968 1.80 15.77
1969 1.80 14.95
1970 1.80 14.13
1971 2.24 16.86
1972 2.48 18.07
1973 3.29 22.58
1974 11.58 71.56
1975 11.53 65.28
1976 12.80 68.53
1977 13.92 69.98
1978 14.02 65.49
1979 31.61 132.71
1980 36.83 136.18
1981 35.93 120.41
1982 32.97 104.10
1983 29.55 90.40
1984 28.78 84.41
1985 27.56 78.07
1986 14.43 40.11
1987 18.44 49.44
1988 14.92 38.45
1989 18.23 44.80
1990 23.73 55.33
1991 20.00 44.75
1992 19.32 41.96
1993 16.97 35.80
1994 15.82 32.52
1995 17.02 34.03
1996 20.67 40.15
1997 19.09 36.24
1998 12.72 23.77
1999 17.97 32.87
2000 28.50 50.42
2001 24.44 42.06
2002 25.02 42.39
2003 28.83 47.75
2004 38.27 61.73
2005 54.52 85.07
2006 65.14 98.46
2007 72.39 106.38
2008 97.26 137.64
2009 61.67 87.59
2010 79.50 111.08
2011 111.26 150.71
2012 111.67 148.20
2013 108.66 142.12
2014 98.95 127.35
2015 52.39 67.35
2016 43.73 55.52
2017 54.19 67.37
2018 71.31 86.53
2019 64.21 76.53
2020 41.84 49.26
2021 70.91 79.74
2022 101.32 105.49
2023 82.64 82.64
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc
1861-1944 US Average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2023 Brent dated.
$2023 (deflated using the Consumer Price Index for the US)
Oil: Refinery throughput
Thousand barrels daily* 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
Canada 1893 1759 1490 1419 1417 1377 1350 1403 1479 1511 1548 1452 1405 1492 1533
Mexico 1017 1136 1124 1087 1182 1206 1175 1216 1202 1247 1321 1290 1320 1357 1282
US 13481 12470 11774 11685 12044 12002 12716 12854 13246 13401 13409 13301 13411 13613 13866
Total North America 16391 15366 14388 14190 14642 14585 15241 15473 15927 16159 16279 16044 16136 16462 16681
Argentina 481 483 466 448 433 420 397 390 398 413 424 424 454 455 479
Brazil 1085 1049 1038 1012 1075 1085 1154 1182 1188 1192 1173 1139 1178 1193 1259
Chile 96 93 67 73 74 74 81 85 96 115 122 125 130 138 150
Colombia 153 166 163 185 188 186 202 225 220 243 232 245 227 241 242
Curacao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador 93 89 93 75 89 86 96 86 117 106 121 125 125 124 133
Netherlands Antilles 564 522 472 480 401 173 167 195 200 201 211 206 240 251 251
Peru 145 153 156 152 173 174 172 172 164 150 147 150 152 154 152
Trinidad & Tobago 231 174 163 81 79 84 85 89 88 80 95 111 119 110 109
Venezuela 925 861 873 898 900 942 931 925 1051 1018 1070 1127 1101 950 938
Other S. & Cent. America 1302 1111 1025 939 944 761 698 812 715 818 858 855 828 828 889
Total S. & Cent. America 5077 4702 4516 4344 4357 3986 3984 4160 4237 4335 4453 4507 4554 4444 4600
Austria 195 178 152 134 142 148 147 147 136 142 161 167 176 172 180
Belgium 671 588 500 464 464 409 533 553 591 607 507 575 578 558 566
Bulgaria 238 244 249 255 259 256 256 247 263 264 167 90 50 114 140
Czech Republic 194 200 186 185 183 185 188 190 188 186 160 137 143 132 140
Denmark 129 109 120 140 149 141 159 157 163 168 146 157 167 168 172
Finland 250 223 190 205 207 203 182 197 188 169 191 194 170 166 178
France 2226 1858 1564 1445 1461 1432 1395 1307 1388 1412 1437 1521 1460 1557 1537
Germany 2423 2112 1997 1816 1809 1771 1791 1747 1883 1805 1839 1854 2019 2063 2157
Greece 286 320 303 283 254 244 300 303 283 281 289 258 269 225 281
Hungary 196 189 174 168 180 180 188 187 173 166 163 154 149 155 141
Ireland 41 15 10 24 23 26 28 31 27 27 39 36 39 38 47
Italy 1837 1761 1616 1468 1378 1319 1503 1407 1404 1454 1556 1556 1617 1631 1591
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - 192 235 81 103 75
Netherlands 1012 818 795 877 959 857 1007 1040 1089 1089 994 1071 1107 1123 1122
Norway 143 138 129 136 140 151 150 183 166 200 256 242 271 270 282
Poland 324 273 269 274 273 282 287 287 310 317 265 239 264 280 301
Portugal 143 148 148 161 136 134 149 151 150 185 210 192 226 217 271
Romania 549 541 531 521 510 496 538 596 588 615 475 305 260 268 296
Slovakia 195 181 160 162 159 161 163 166 161 160 127 102 88 86 97
Spain 982 938 897 895 871 895 976 932 983 1002 1017 1060 1100 1044 1102
Sweden 344 282 261 283 282 277 370 327 303 336 348 335 348 367 361
Switzerland 89 78 77 82 79 82 84 81 78 60 62 95 86 96 98
Turkey 256 260 301 313 312 335 368 442 501 438 462 453 468 516 503
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 1172 1096 767 472 394
United Kingdom 1625 1447 1363 1354 1384 1383 1396 1399 1519 1533 1568 1601 1615 1712 1673
Other Europe 354 328 316 310 303 284 330 329 360 355 394 301 211 191 169
Total Europe 14702 13227 12309 11955 11918 11650 12485 12404 12896 12972 14196 14030 13729 13724 13873
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - 330 318 239 200 188
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 840 718 412 284 256
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 393 362 338 297 236
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 5984 5753 5119 4473 3739
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - 84 115 103 77 76
USSR 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547 - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - 161 159 133 160 141
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - 3 2 1 1 1
Total CIS 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547 7796 7427 6345 5492 4637
Bahrain 240 260 200 178 205 186 246 247 242 244 251 257 260 248 248
Iran 685 489 534 592 644 663 604 602 677 837 871 989 996 1139 1264
Iraq 185 193 209 315 361 386 382 359 395 418 378 294 364 403 444
Israel 131 139 164 154 144 139 130 142 130 144 164 167 202 239 246
Kuwait 343 287 439 490 505 594 599 672 782 802 575 56 324 446 759
Oman - - 11 36 47 52 47 43 42 50 65 69 60 49 75
Qatar 8 9 8 9 16 26 33 37 44 53 61 54 58 54 63
Saudi Arabia 610 653 742 851 855 1015 1096 1337 1492 1448 1512 1487 1641 1619 1641
United Arab Emirates 12 56 83 110 142 165 185 185 185 189 198 202 198 194 215
Other Middle East 278 325 314 331 368 350 345 378 373 361 390 398 418 374 379
Total Middle East 2492 2411 2705 3067 3287 3575 3667 4001 4362 4545 4466 3973 4521 4764 5333
Algeria 226 307 412 378 411 408 434 412 436 417 421 422 423 420 396
Egypt 277 303 338 364 391 406 424 450 450 463 489 499 486 514 532
Morocco 84 84 87 91 95 96 90 91 102 111 115 109 125 126 132
Nigeria 127 155 166 156 163 141 142 143 162 220 261 245 229 228 117
South Africa 252 256 261 237 245 232 221 233 257 256 276 279 259 269 285
Other Africa 434 412 406 402 415 510 522 583 594 575 543 548 558 531 563
Total Africa 1401 1516 1668 1628 1720 1792 1834 1913 2002 2042 2104 2101 2079 2087 2025
Australia 569 534 546 505 507 495 482 482 513 532 533 536 559 584 599
Bangladesh 25 26 26 20 23 22 22 23 23 24 22 24 22 29 26
China 1510 1435 1447 1602 1638 1697 1839 1952 2035 2114 2153 2282 2426 2570 2548
India 502 593 645 694 706 828 902 953 959 1044 1038 1023 1089 1074 1133
Indonesia 527 531 500 506 545 586 639 646 674 682 750 780 825 810 851
Japan 4015 3630 3360 3254 3355 3120 2991 2910 2990 3175 3437 3653 3882 3982 4167
Malaysia 123 121 114 141 161 159 148 152 159 164 184 197 212 212 284
New Zealand 46 46 40 45 47 28 45 67 75 83 83 81 81 86 90
Pakistan 90 96 100 100 104 114 118 116 116 115 125 134 131 131 128
Philippines 207 208 174 173 152 133 147 167 191 195 213 204 227 226 232
Singapore 550 600 580 560 560 700 750 670 746 840 936 959 952 1082 1118
South Korea 492 489 474 522 552 551 575 578 701 813 842 1131 1395 1490 1537
Taiwan 359 335 327 358 347 345 320 344 363 423 413 452 448 499 479
Thailand 155 160 159 165 160 164 172 177 182 213 220 227 292 356 411
Vietnam - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - -
Other Asia Pacific 136 132 136 123 104 129 99 95 94 89 101 93 82 92 85
Total Asia Pacific 9306 8937 8627 8770 8960 9071 9249 9331 9821 10508 11051 11777 12624 13223 13689
Total World 58758 55588 53658 53414 54334 54149 56098 57013 58777 60109 60345 59859 59989 60197 60838
of which: OECD 35465 32588 30423 29805 30362 29801 31122 31207 32348 33015 33701 34236 35073 35924 36605
Non-OECD 23293 23001 23235 23608 23972 24348 24976 25806 26429 27094 26643 25623 24916 24274 24234
European Union # 12246 10987 10133 9771 9711 9425 10170 9982 10286 10400 10443 10357 10415 10591 10880
Source: includes data from ICIS.
*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.
wLess than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1518 1590 1647 1657 1665 1723 1772 1807 1835 1913 1846 1788 1849 1781 1731 1770 1681 1753 1719
1283 1243 1283 1228 1227 1252 1245 1286 1303 1284 1284 1270 1261 1295 1184 1184 1166 1199 1223
13973 14195 14662 14889 14804 15067 15128 14947 15304 15475 15220 15242 15156 14648 14336 14724 14806 14999 15312
16774 17028 17592 17774 17697 18042 18145 18040 18443 18673 18350 18300 18267 17724 17251 17678 17653 17951 18254
457 480 516 545 553 522 523 502 525 539 538 568 600 578 532 531 516 530 527
1226 1313 1409 1518 1581 1589 1645 1612 1603 1699 1703 1708 1741 1760 1781 1787 1813 1889 2035
159 168 176 193 195 195 198 194 207 207 209 217 201 204 192 159 173 164 174
256 280 278 280 284 291 303 289 303 308 299 315 313 313 302 300 306 305 284
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 165 170
131 155 131 143 132 161 158 153 142 157 151 152 150 155 156 137 156 152 141
252 252 237 250 219 222 243 197 186 204 215 205 209 197 183 64 164 - -
147 147 163 169 143 142 161 149 143 149 177 170 176 174 199 201 193 190 186
105 114 103 144 154 161 153 150 148 131 165 152 154 150 152 126 137 107 132
1005 1019 1054 1056 1049 1079 1060 931 856 1012 1013 1022 1004 1010 961 969 991 936 952
854 936 901 885 925 1019 905 818 928 1020 998 950 963 957 796 700 704 326 286
4592 4864 4968 5184 5236 5380 5349 4995 5041 5426 5469 5458 5512 5498 5253 4974 5153 4764 4887
174 176 189 189 175 167 178 181 179 171 177 172 174 176 169 158 168 170 174
530 634 657 696 646 680 644 673 728 689 644 631 662 675 629 668 598 634 555
160 139 120 112 113 106 107 105 101 106 124 143 143 143 125 110 102 118 113
146 157 151 144 127 123 127 127 132 134 155 158 149 165 148 159 143 145 134
195 211 173 156 158 161 160 155 164 161 155 159 157 156 157 146 137 153 144
186 192 179 226 223 214 199 223 221 220 200 208 218 222 220 211 225 215 227
1582 1670 1780 1841 1660 1706 1739 1617 1727 1736 1711 1655 1654 1676 1449 1314 1313 1138 1117
2070 2091 2038 2176 2136 2139 2138 2145 2191 2238 2300 2245 2193 2151 2026 1915 1876 1901 1857
298 359 366 372 323 389 383 371 384 373 374 379 385 360 346 393 331 410 399
151 136 141 144 140 136 137 121 128 128 141 139 142 140 127 128 132 122 120
45 42 53 63 56 64 68 64 65 60 66 63 67 62 55 60 59 61 57
1576 1603 1688 1818 1736 1752 1753 1737 1795 1837 1890 1847 1863 1741 1614 1673 1570 1475 1259
63 74 101 129 91 96 133 132 144 174 187 168 118 195 174 190 189 181 192
1198 1221 1219 1245 1172 1174 1180 1074 1135 1171 1178 1142 1131 1120 1104 1156 1115 1110 1065
251 280 286 284 288 285 268 252 279 265 289 307 305 279 278 259 289 287 292
310 319 353 366 370 379 378 365 358 373 376 396 402 417 408 458 482 505 488
258 235 248 271 260 233 250 236 254 254 263 265 247 241 209 227 206 221 239
306 269 250 251 199 212 231 242 218 252 279 266 280 282 247 217 194 182 189
104 105 107 109 109 109 110 113 114 114 109 113 120 117 114 110 120 108 116
1110 1095 1115 1200 1181 1143 1132 1134 1149 1199 1195 1210 1159 1174 1057 1060 1051 1186 1168
365 397 416 407 402 412 405 386 404 424 413 415 369 413 394 406 374 417 332
94 107 100 102 103 93 99 99 91 102 96 109 94 101 95 90 87 68 97
550 530 543 535 526 485 519 525 535 525 520 530 518 490 375 392 394 398 421
338 270 258 268 221 182 324 405 440 440 369 289 279 243 255 249 206 108 85
1688 1761 1764 1719 1663 1640 1549 1584 1576 1655 1619 1533 1528 1533 1440 1395 1433 1348 1197
175 193 217 204 185 188 200 210 217 217 203 187 196 181 199 184 158 132 136
13924 14268 14509 15029 14262 14270 14410 14276 14728 15019 15035 14732 14553 14454 13414 13327 12953 12793 12173
181 179 180 187 157 165 126 127 126 126 148 150 150 147 121 124 127 124 132
263 248 238 232 231 271 268 306 317 370 398 427 429 427 434 330 411 434 425
218 223 185 160 110 118 141 150 174 178 218 225 229 236 235 257 326 331 341
3661 3522 3551 3293 3381 3481 3584 3717 3817 3912 4172 4423 4597 4742 4765 5018 5185 5438 5636
70 79 89 105 114 112 109 125 141 141 141 137 144 148 152 170 164 156 146
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
134 132 132 139 147 146 140 138 150 153 105 105 95 93 88 73 69 62 61
0 1 6 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2
4528 4383 4381 4120 4143 4296 4371 4564 4727 4882 5184 5469 5648 5797 5798 5975 6286 6548 6742
257 261 251 249 263 257 240 249 255 254 266 259 261 257 256 265 259 263 264
1300 1360 1469 1539 1619 1604 1598 1576 1577 1585 1624 1674 1719 1779 1826 1830 1874 1933 2000
440 419 444 478 461 513 483 560 452 448 451 446 342 476 417 520 543 579 598
229 213 223 234 211 209 206 191 203 208 199 202 189 216 221 217 218 220 221
829 795 889 869 917 748 665 723 842 837 863 898 923 906 869 892 852 916 873
73 73 65 78 79 78 66 84 84 79 87 86 69 214 203 167 201 193 187
60 68 64 69 68 64 60 117 127 121 115 130 149 145 158 294 278 292 270
1580 1777 1612 1635 1617 1669 1662 1628 1789 1930 2002 1992 1936 2018 1928 1922 1884 1953 1876
222 235 266 239 248 315 553 591 581 574 604 592 529 493 492 571 635 638 650
383 380 398 400 404 407 420 407 397 403 429 404 396 391 386 381 349 268 238
5373 5581 5681 5790 5887 5864 5954 6126 6306 6441 6640 6682 6515 6895 6755 7059 7092 7254 7177
408 387 413 385 439 428 446 434 440 366 356 382 391 429 475 548 520 478 492
548 567 575 588 575 497 579 577 598 625 633 631 653 617 598 580 523 534 514
125 113 119 123 146 138 141 127 89 124 141 126 128 114 93 110 103 111 111
169 203 213 148 181 96 221 216 122 104 194 119 52 107 49 96 108 92 97
336 321 439 335 355 367 451 464 454 425 467 397 400 417 398 400 393 413 422
576 639 640 612 646 656 666 658 665 730 711 698 729 718 696 701 512 586 594
2162 2229 2399 2192 2342 2181 2503 2476 2368 2374 2501 2353 2355 2403 2309 2434 2160 2214 2230
603 634 662 687 682 674 635 670 668 615 605 597 614 570 577 606 627 600 588
30 26 30 27 22 29 29 27 31 26 23 26 25 25 18 26 27 24 27
2711 2850 3084 3060 3686 4067 4098 4334 4788 5555 5832 6235 6594 6828 7452 8408 8686 9199 9599
1165 1236 1296 1339 1597 2039 2144 2212 2380 2559 2561 2860 3107 3213 3641 3899 4085 4302 4462
897 936 914 931 938 987 990 981 982 1003 980 913 904 910 900 853 880 820 822
4169 4168 4319 4212 4149 4145 4107 3986 4118 4037 4136 4026 3995 3946 3626 3619 3410 3400 3453
338 380 375 358 369 452 493 473 530 528 509 522 557 559 554 470 516 575 557
88 86 95 97 95 98 93 98 98 95 97 97 92 99 96 100 108 109 105
129 128 127 130 133 158 181 192 196 210 231 222 238 226 209 190 193 192 223
314 341 358 332 321 305 289 250 242 192 207 211 206 184 147 181 190 170 158
1101 1183 1172 1098 933 880 880 825 939 1111 1176 1155 1163 1161 844 979 1035 1020 936
1729 1970 2389 2263 2391 2433 2355 2156 2145 2258 2335 2407 2417 2365 2297 2390 2533 2582 2484
582 618 631 667 708 727 761 789 888 998 1042 1000 992 900 956 876 809 897 847
485 659 767 723 729 729 744 776 830 902 892 907 892 902 914 953 929 972 1017
- - - 2 6 8 6 6 3 8 9 9 10 10 28 121 137 126 148
88 86 80 86 77 87 86 89 87 98 101 104 94 94 97 96 100 89 98
14428 15301 16299 16013 16837 17818 17892 17864 18926 20196 20736 21291 21901 21992 22356 23766 24262 25076 25524
61781 63653 65829 66101 66403 67850 68624 68342 70539 73011 73915 74285 74750 74763 73135 75213 75560 76600 76988
36975 37966 39421 39941 39252 39670 39596 38948 39947 40417 40301 40022 39760 39054 37157 37645 37324 37583 37212
24806 25687 26408 26160 27151 28180 29029 29394 30592 32595 33614 34263 34990 35710 35979 37568 38236 39017 39776
10961 11249 11477 12048 11415 11526 11572 11320 11707 11922 12036 11869 11731 11713 10866 10841 10452 10513 10005
Growth rate per annum Share
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
1615 1640 1594 1757 1653 1822 1585 1653 1696 1716 1.1% ♦ 2.1%
1155 1064 933 767 612 592 591 712 816 792 --2.9% --4.3% 1.0%
15848 16188 16187 16590 16969 16563 14212 15148 15977 15963 --0.1% 0.4% 19.2%
18618 18892 18714 19114 19234 18977 16387 17513 18489 18471 --0.1% 0.1% 22.3%
526 536 511 500 470 476 417 472 489 519 6.1% --0.2% 0.6%
2085 1972 1812 1741 1733 1751 1769 1818 1935 1987 2.7% --0.2% 2.4%
174 165 163 172 172 186 172 192 174 183 5.1% 0.5% 0.2%
247 244 339 355 415 415 355 375 388 398 2.7% 3.4% 0.5%
189 178 156 84 29 4 - - - - - --100.0% -
125 121 150 156 159 142 116 163 170 175 3.0% 2.2% 0.2%
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
188 188 194 213 209 192 105 138 132 131 --0.7% --3.4% 0.2%
105 125 148 131 99 - - - - - - --100.0% -
920 863 654 544 306 135 123 135 138 137 --0.3% --17.6% 0.2%
277 275 231 197 240 234 240 283 230 237 3.1% --1.9% 0.3%
4836 4667 4359 4093 3832 3537 3298 3577 3655 3767 3.1% --2.6% 4.5%
173 179 164 162 180 183 162 166 113 160 42.3% --0.8% 0.2%
645 644 640 685 663 693 545 577 558 606 8.7% 0.9% 0.7%
104 121 125 136 118 137 97 84 141 126 --10.8% 1.1% 0.2%
151 145 109 158 151 158 122 143 150 150 0.5% 1.2% 0.2%
139 147 140 151 152 154 142 150 145 150 3.3% 0.4% 0.2%
225 197 226 226 233 240 219 159 186 197 5.7% --1.4% 0.2%
1096 1152 1122 1149 1085 978 665 683 829 913 10.1% --2.0% 1.1%
1833 1875 1887 1870 1752 1763 1685 1690 1801 1598 --11.3% --1.5% 1.9%
416 436 464 483 489 462 445 476 442 469 6.3% 1.6% 0.6%
131 130 133 131 141 137 135 134 129 139 7.7% 1.5% 0.2%
55 68 64 64 61 51 57 61 60 56 --7.6% --0.2% 0.1%
1198 1347 1293 1399 1346 1355 1105 1224 1317 1292 --1.9% 0.3% 1.6%
160 170 187 197 195 191 157 160 165 182 10.0% --0.5% 0.2%
1090 1157 1172 1180 1192 1217 1103 1151 1129 1201 6.5% 1.2% 1.4%
274 293 230 281 305 265 237 222 145 158 9.1% --5.9% 0.2%
486 532 517 508 540 546 516 497 535 503 --5.9% 0.3% 0.6%
217 278 279 284 252 223 218 191 204 185 --9.0% --2.5% 0.2%
194 208 228 225 232 244 206 193 235 207 --11.9% 0.9% 0.2%
105 119 115 112 109 103 112 111 108 105 --3.1% --1.0% 0.1%
1185 1306 1302 1326 1363 1318 1105 1143 1273 1243 --2.4% 0.6% 1.5%
380 401 395 392 406 337 349 366 369 352 --4.5% 0.6% 0.4%
98 56 59 57 61 55 56 46 61 57 --6.9% --5.3% 0.1%
406 526 531 542 472 673 655 692 736 726 --1.4% 5.6% 0.9%
69 64 64 77 47 50 56 62 49 51 4.0% --5.1% 0.1%
1125 1118 1071 1073 1041 1044 880 889 1017 938 --7.8% --2.4% 1.1%
128 141 148 165 166 123 110 114 122 113 --6.8% --1.8% 0.1%
12082 12810 12666 13032 12751 12699 11139 11383 12018 11878 --1.2% --0.2% 14.3%
135 130 120 118 122 124 118 133 126 126 --0.2% --0.5% 0.2%
448 462 372 364 366 359 326 327 306 314 2.7% --3.0% 0.4%
361 342 339 355 374 392 367 391 457 463 1.2% 3.1% 0.6%
5926 5773 5715 5703 5864 5824 5504 5723 5534 5668 2.4% 0.1% 6.8%
136 127 118 125 117 122 118 117 120 121 0.8% --1.8% 0.1%
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 57 57 58 70 60 57 46 48 56 16.7% --0.8% 0.1%
4 7 8 9 11 7 4 7 7 8 6.6% 13.5% ♦
7060 6899 6730 6732 6924 6889 6494 6744 6599 6756 2.4% ♦ 8.1%
257 266 258 262 260 264 230 223 251 246 --2.1% --0.7% 0.3%
1941 1868 1875 1897 2087 2101 2193 2344 2391 2578 7.8% 2.6% 3.1%
487 409 440 527 596 633 536 510 572 449 --21.6% --2.8% 0.5%
226 232 213 223 238 242 243 238 275 275 - 2.2% 0.3%
879 905 841 686 679 663 539 643 807 1036 28.2% 1.7% 1.2%
180 190 178 232 304 257 255 286 318 322 1.2% 5.6% 0.4%
261 253 280 379 397 396 366 381 415 409 --1.6% 4.3% 0.5%
2201 2447 2753 2802 2770 2649 2397 2766 3020 2810 --7.0% 4.1% 3.4%
643 1098 1078 1119 1096 1037 936 939 983 1064 8.2% 5.0% 1.3%
230 181 144 161 153 159 144 136 164 166 1.2% --3.5% 0.2%
7306 7847 8059 8287 8579 8400 7839 8466 9199 9355 1.7% 2.7% 11.3%
615 591 584 573 601 569 585 588 649 650 0.1% 2.8% 0.8%
530 530 509 508 522 565 605 600 623 529 --15.0% 0.3% 0.6%
105 53 - - - - - - - - - --100.0% -
64 22 62 81 35 7 0 3 6 18 177.3% --15.7% ♦
440 453 474 447 455 396 262 192 196 199 1.3% --7.2% 0.2%
444 453 459 429 446 442 324 418 382 410 7.3% --3.6% 0.5%
2197 2101 2087 2038 2059 1980 1777 1801 1856 1805 --2.7% --2.1% 2.2%
538 427 433 419 474 465 388 308 248 248 --0.2% --8.3% 0.3%
24 25 23 28 25 28 22 31 28 28 1.4% 0.3% ♦
10165 10824 11304 11844 12574 13433 13824 14461 13892 15102 8.7% 4.6% 18.2%
4475 4561 4930 5010 5154 5119 4493 4792 5082 5249 3.3% 1.6% 6.3%
848 836 885 885 916 918 826 824 845 895 5.9% 0.8% 1.1%
3289 3258 3280 3214 3059 3046 2492 2488 2694 2545 --5.6% --3.0% 3.1%
552 514 574 570 566 586 491 571 584 582 --0.3% 0.4% 0.7%
101 109 107 108 103 110 76 74 18 - --100.0% --100.0% -
232 257 242 261 275 243 210 240 231 222 --3.9% --0.1% 0.3%
168 212 216 211 237 180 106 78 87 92 5.2% --5.3% 0.1%
839 901 929 994 974 1000 861 871 888 857 --3.5% --0.9% 1.0%
2516 2784 2928 3061 3031 2922 2679 2634 2811 2758 --1.9% 1.1% 3.3%
850 838 861 848 889 890 726 770 815 807 --1.0% --0.5% 1.0%
961 1066 1022 1064 1093 990 982 976 1021 1054 3.3% 0.4% 1.3%
129 155 155 141 221 276 276 308 356 287 --19.3% 6.8% 0.3%
95 87 103 100 97 101 250 243 263 231 --12.1% 8.9% 0.3%
25782 26855 27993 28759 29689 30308 28700 29670 29864 30957 3.7% 1.9% 37.3%
77881 80071 80608 82056 83068 82790 75634 79154 81680 82988 1.6% 0.8% 100.0%
37297 38387 38279 39096 38914 38507 33460 34753 36570 36258 --0.9% --0.3% 43.7%
40584 41684 42329 42960 44154 44282 42174 44401 45110 46730 3.6% 1.6% 56.3%
10029 10670 10627 10907 10733 10542 9184 9396 9924 9870 --0.5% --0.1% 11.9%
Oil: Refining Capacity
Thousand barrels daily* 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
Canada 1089 1140 1239 1280 1344 1396 1652 1684 1846 2034 2089 2150 2153 2217 2232
Mexico 417 417 457 525 525 562 562 594 722 722 746 822 822 991 1091
US 10390 10660 11350 11700 12020 12860 13290 13640 14360 14960 15240 16400 17050 17440 17990
Total North America 11896 12217 13046 13505 13889 14818 15504 15918 16928 17716 18075 19372 20025 20648 21313
Argentina 402 414 412 424 434 438 604 602 624 721 684 703 655 684 684
Brazil 347 352 361 439 477 525 597 756 820 981 996 990 1110 1202 1202
Chile 79 86 86 86 86 105 129 124 124 124 149 140 130 138 138
Colombia 95 123 123 132 131 131 165 172 166 172 172 165 165 166 176
Curacao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador 18 11 19 35 31 34 34 34 35 35 39 44 102 102 102
Netherlands Antilles 703 755 755 755 798 797 797 945 980 849 810 802 842 842 792
Peru 60 60 85 98 87 87 100 101 107 130 130 116 171 170 170
Trinidad & Tobago 341 390 405 430 433 436 436 450 450 456 456 456 456 436 436
Venezuela 1120 1135 1217 1222 1258 1289 1295 1474 1474 1474 1445 1445 1445 1371 1371
Other S. & Cent. America 396 472 505 551 687 965 1164 1347 1857 1855 2005 1999 2034 2018 2020
Total S. & Cent. America 3562 3799 3969 4172 4423 4808 5321 6005 6636 6796 6886 6860 7110 7129 7091
Austria 80 80 80 80 80 151 151 151 221 221 221 291 291 291 291
Belgium 335 352 502 611 692 721 837 847 865 936 978 1113 1082 1076 1076
Bulgaria 54 63 63 74 100 131 161 170 201 231 231 240 241 277 277
Czech Republic 24 24 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 120 120 120 120 120 120
Denmark 53 113 127 162 179 189 216 222 227 220 226 226 221 220 220
Finland 60 84 110 130 185 185 193 196 201 201 201 300 301 301 301
France 1411 1590 1683 1949 2113 2339 2431 2902 3090 3402 3404 3438 3439 3395 3351
Germany 1747 1911 2324 2436 2502 2643 2773 2918 3192 3268 3461 3452 3505 3603 3492
Greece 37 89 91 90 97 97 105 125 314 411 420 407 407 413 418
Hungary 90 99 105 115 125 134 137 150 165 177 201 204 221 251 291
Ireland 46 46 49 51 52 52 52 58 58 56 56 56 56 56 56
Italy 1560 2198 2564 2625 2738 2939 3539 3628 3792 3889 4343 4343 4270 3803 3201
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands 614 659 773 846 1319 1348 1587 1826 1826 1841 1985 2031 1869 1850 1850
Norway 60 60 98 107 117 194 161 173 168 168 259 259 264 260 260
Poland 86 86 86 161 161 161 201 241 241 241 311 320 351 361 361
Portugal 24 24 24 24 64 80 80 80 131 131 191 191 191 241 201
Romania 241 241 281 280 301 321 337 336 372 402 402 471 510 538 583
Slovakia 68 72 84 94 114 118 145 151 159 159 151 149 143 200 200
Spain 311 341 482 511 723 894 894 894 894 964 994 1212 1275 1362 1372
Sweden 98 153 153 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 420 420 426 441
Switzerland 43 93 98 98 103 99 102 120 140 138 138 137 137 132 132
Turkey 96 96 120 120 204 204 204 280 281 281 281 280 311 320 350
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1474 1683 1731 1957 2195 2305 2450 2487 2852 2984 2940 2916 2801 2681 2677
Other Europe 64 76 76 169 189 246 309 327 330 337 337 314 358 404 554
Total Europe 8676 10232 11762 13001 14665 15863 17376 18593 20031 21031 22104 22890 22784 22581 22075
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
USSR 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 8435 9037 9840 9762 9942
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 8435 9037 9840 9762 9942
Bahrain 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 250 250 250 250 250 250 260 260
Iran 467 524 524 594 594 594 605 605 660 690 810 810 1050 1101 1086
Iraq 79 82 82 103 103 103 109 115 115 186 186 186 186 210 302
Israel 87 95 109 109 102 125 133 147 212 201 181 201 201 194 194
Kuwait 342 360 360 440 469 469 541 523 523 523 563 577 577 579 579
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 9 10 11 11
Saudi Arabia 303 335 335 347 347 676 676 676 676 676 703 703 703 645 690
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - 15 15 15 15
Other Middle East 218 231 229 232 268 293 284 280 281 294 361 364 328 342 345
Total Middle East 1702 1833 1845 2031 2089 2466 2554 2597 2718 2827 3061 3115 3320 3357 3482
Algeria 54 54 54 54 54 58 58 116 116 116 116 116 116 110 134
Egypt 181 181 136 131 80 175 175 175 175 175 201 223 293 314 314
Morocco 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 40 48 78 78 78 78 74 154
Nigeria 32 32 33 42 42 55 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 160 160
South Africa 305 395 395 395 395 395 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 491
Other Africa 217 244 251 287 287 298 310 320 376 446 477 553 571 665 665
Total Africa 823 941 904 943 893 1016 1110 1186 1249 1350 1406 1504 1592 1796 1918
Australia 462 455 496 543 554 603 624 640 686 689 702 691 715 715 730
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 31 31 30 30 31 31 31 31
China 241 318 318 462 540 605 768 875 1021 1229 1328 1576 1756 1724 1748
India 231 329 320 367 424 412 415 489 499 555 564 568 564 626 557
Indonesia 225 229 238 238 243 270 343 343 343 343 343 449 449 428 428
Japan 1917 2102 2214 2613 3029 3504 3904 4635 5140 5377 5567 5643 5643 5643 5643
Malaysia 118 123 124 120 124 125 125 123 123 182 143 168 140 143 158
New Zealand 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61
Pakistan 52 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 96 96 96
Philippines 102 109 171 187 195 199 206 275 275 275 275 246 246 257 257
Singapore 50 79 162 170 180 288 303 490 700 956 923 918 918 958 960
South Korea 33 38 57 114 171 209 257 380 380 418 418 418 380 551 551
Taiwan 46 50 50 103 103 103 122 193 193 288 274 369 464 447 447
Thailand 45 45 45 45 63 122 122 153 153 153 153 153 153 166 171
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 25 25 25 25 63 63 63 93 93 96 96 96 136 134 142
Total Asia Pacific 3608 4025 4343 5110 5811 6626 7375 8843 9760 10714 10939 11449 11752 11980 11980
Total World 34785 37827 40930 44104 47393 51700 55767 59970 64551 68467 70906 74227 76424 77252 77801
of which: OECD 22955 25038 27541 29648 32106 34729 37354 39845 42833 44830 46467 48564 49005 49490 49479
Non-OECD 11831 12789 13389 14456 15288 16971 18413 20125 21718 23637 24438 25663 27419 27763 28322
European Union # 6939 8225 9639 10550 11856 12814 14150 15218 16275 17138 18164 18999 18928 18799 18117
Source: Includes data from ICIS.
*Atmospheric distillation capacity at year end on a calendar-day basis.
wLess than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
2155 2160 2093 1873 1892 1880 1781 1883 1848 1885 1920 1903 1911 1824 1832 1792 1807 1811 1844
1226 1221 1215 1218 1269 1263 1280 1462 1462 1627 1627 1448 1448 1444 1444 1444 1444 1449 1449
18620 17890 16860 16140 15659 15459 15566 15915 15655 15572 15676 15696 15121 15058 15434 15333 15452 15711 16261
22001 21271 20168 19231 18820 18602 18627 19260 18965 19084 19223 19047 18480 18326 18710 18569 18703 18971 19554
684 684 684 677 677 677 677 679 682 681 681 685 679 679 654 639 640 644 642
1393 1394 1423 1435 1435 1435 1435 1435 1404 1440 1440 1445 1444 1429 1473 1481 1481 1750 1768
138 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 150 162 163 181 201 201
191 191 201 212 212 212 217 227 227 227 245 253 253 253 253 275 289 306 306
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
102 102 102 102 102 102 102 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 157 157 157 177
782 782 782 761 620 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320
171 176 186 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 189 189 189 189 189
436 436 410 355 310 300 300 300 300 300 273 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
1283 1263 1253 1243 1243 1243 1243 1243 1243 1243 1243 1196 1202 1202 1205 1217 1217 1217 1220
2023 1988 1675 1667 1597 1372 1547 1548 1535 1307 1377 1445 1474 1453 1387 1203 1282 1207 1188
7203 7164 6864 6786 6531 5996 6176 6234 6193 6000 6061 6066 6094 6062 6030 5884 5996 6231 6251
291 291 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201
1060 1060 726 726 607 569 609 676 686 693 684 662 662 662 665 669 686 689 707
277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 267 257 237 237 210 210 210 120
120 120 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 200
220 220 185 185 174 175 175 175 174 193 193 193 180 185 185 221 234 178 178
300 301 249 241 240 241 241 241 240 201 201 201 200 201 241 241 250 251 261
3326 3179 2831 2378 2194 2184 1919 1927 1815 1699 1699 1699 1711 1687 1697 1728 1749 1872 1918
3422 3333 2976 2735 2553 2198 2158 2061 2077 2018 2024 2209 2219 2248 2272 2104 2098 2170 2206
443 443 443 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 367 403 385 403 403 403 403
290 291 291 285 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 58 65
3101 3036 2795 2777 2738 2585 2586 2591 2475 2474 2528 2535 2455 2359 2359 2359 2344 2345 2385
- - - - - 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
1852 1705 1625 1504 1500 1478 1456 1363 1359 1367 1207 1225 1254 1197 1197 1257 1234 1261 1261
250 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 210 260 291 288 288 288 288 298 308 308 310
361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 335 335 335 341 341 341 361 372
201 201 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291
618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 678 698 698 698 597 567 532 532 528 525 512
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 190 200 200 200 180 150 115 115 115
1392 1422 1427 1402 1372 1312 1312 1312 1312 1287 1267 1272 1272 1277 1282 1308 1324 1312 1312
471 471 451 451 444 439 439 439 439 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436
132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 60 80 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132
366 366 466 466 466 466 579 703 703 703 703 708 713 713 713 713 713 713 713
1133 1133 1133 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1233 1233 1233 1233 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083
2614 2518 2281 2022 1919 1864 1805 1823 1814 1827 1850 1827 1837 1844 1866 1844 1873 1823 1848
684 684 734 734 734 694 749 749 750 752 812 770 699 701 703 703 704 708 657
23180 22658 21166 20155 19411 18915 18738 18770 18584 18388 18323 18479 18233 18091 17980 17918 17951 18083 18147
600 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 650 490 450 430 405 345 405 405
780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 340 340 380 500
220 220 220 220 220 360 360 360 360 360 360 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330
6802 6802 6972 7012 7012 7072 7138 7138 7138 7138 7138 7138 6606 6531 6619 6612 6560 6277 6028
130 130 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 232 232
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 10 10 10
8707 8827 9038 9078 9078 9278 9344 9344 9344 9344 9344 9324 8632 8517 8585 8113 8011 7885 7756
260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260
975 1071 1005 1032 1080 1085 1085 1180 1190 1170 1190 1175 1225 1400 1345 1405 1405 1526 1597
319 261 418 570 660 660 670 670 670 650 670 440 578 628 628 648 658 708 708
194 194 194 200 210 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270
579 554 534 534 704 584 684 844 844 844 570 574 790 584 764 824 854 906 926
- - 50 50 50 50 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
13 13 12 63 56 56 62 62 62 62 62 60 60 58 58 62 62 62 62
700 820 820 1010 1260 1510 1540 1565 1565 1915 1860 1645 1660 1670 1683 1692 1699 1704 1762
15 135 135 184 195 180 180 180 180 180 185 192 202 215 220 220 273 279 235
465 513 513 520 520 520 530 530 530 503 500 515 510 530 530 478 478 478 483
3520 3821 3941 4423 4995 5175 5351 5641 5651 5934 5647 5211 5635 5695 5838 5939 6039 6273 6383
440 440 440 440 440 440 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434
324 361 386 386 433 433 443 523 576 583 583 583 592 633 633 633 645 645 645
154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154
210 210 260 260 260 261 270 270 275 390 445 445 445 445 300 370 445 385 445
491 491 491 388 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 380 451 461 464 466 466
668 692 691 694 881 916 928 928 928 928 928 928 928 932 889 889 891 856 898
2287 2348 2422 2322 2492 2528 2553 2633 2691 2813 2868 2868 2877 2978 2861 2941 3033 2940 3042
723 725 725 725 723 670 659 647 660 662 662 677 694 703 708 730 751 793 810
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 34 35
1972 1978 2185 2238 2243 2348 2370 2436 2560 2699 3160 3160 3326 3643 3898 4386 4618 4982 5018
557 557 753 779 705 867 991 1059 1051 1080 1122 1122 1041 1069 1072 1133 1210 1236 1356
427 425 425 425 814 824 824 824 823 823 823 823 823 823 941 941 941 1008 1041
5643 5643 5643 4724 4724 4724 4619 4461 4324 4324 4324 4505 4636 4802 4862 5006 5006 5056 5144
172 175 175 205 205 209 213 213 213 220 230 235 235 240 350 365 376 376 476
61 61 61 61 61 61 61 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 97 97 96
113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 129 129 129 129 132 132 131 132 131
256 276 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 301 366 369 389 394
1063 1063 1073 1083 1083 1043 973 903 881 891 933 1031 1056 1098 1133 1175 1175 1200 1220
608 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 798 798 983 1591 1591 1615 1727 2316 2316 2316
542 542 542 542 542 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 732 732 732 732
177 177 177 177 177 166 179 179 179 222 222 222 410 450 477 477 818 867 883
- - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
178 192 217 226 226 226 226 227 228 228 228 230 230 230 230 145 145 145 145
12523 12708 13162 12370 12689 12893 12870 12792 12763 13041 13612 14098 15152 15759 16409 17436 18717 19363 19801
79421 78797 76760 74365 74016 73387 73659 74673 74191 74603 75077 75093 75103 75428 76413 76800 78450 79746 80934
50040 48945 46309 43300 42152 41485 41168 41699 41033 40984 41088 41509 41634 41563 42120 42245 43066 43594 44484
29381 29853 30451 31065 31863 31902 32492 32974 33157 33619 33989 33584 33469 33865 34293 34555 35384 36152 36450
18016 17600 16195 15283 14642 14241 13955 13845 13698 13511 13706 13848 13658 13509 13526 13476 13470 13652 13685
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1861 1861 1917 1923 1959 1915 1896 1914 1907 1951 1976 1913 2005 2015 1929 1929 1931 1934 1970
1449 1481 1481 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1606 1606 1606 1522 1522 1522 1546
16512 16568 16755 16757 16947 17125 17339 17440 17594 17672 17597 17736 17367 17823 17925 17967 18317 18617 18598
19822 19910 20153 20143 20369 20503 20698 20817 20964 21086 21036 21112 20977 21443 21460 21418 21770 22073 22113
618 625 613 613 615 620 615 617 628 628 625 625 625 657 657 657 657 657 657
1796 1849 1849 1854 1915 1926 1942 1942 1964 1977 1992 1992 2014 2004 2097 2238 2281 2289 2285
201 201 201 218 238 238 238 234 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242
313 323 323 324 318 325 325 338 338 340 350 350 336 336 336 336 421 421 421
- - - - - - - - - - - - - 320 320 320 320 320 320
177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175
320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 - - - - - -
192 198 198 198 198 223 223 223 223 230 252 252 252 252 253 253 253 253 253
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 175 175 175 175 175 175
1231 1274 1274 1274 1269 1284 1291 1294 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303
1215 1187 1211 1240 1301 1249 1225 1231 1268 1201 1083 1209 1046 490 655 657 675 675 675
6223 6314 6326 6378 6511 6522 6516 6536 6621 6576 6502 6628 6483 5954 6213 6356 6502 6510 6506
201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 193 193 193 193 193 193 193
709 739 758 780 776 751 756 766 781 786 786 787 788 753 776 776 776 776 776
120 120 120 120 120 180 205 205 175 175 180 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195
200 200 200 200 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 175 175 175 175 175 175
184 184 184 189 189 188 189 189 189 189 189 189 181 181 181 180 180 180 181
261 261 261 261 261 260 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261
1933 1984 1961 1987 1967 1982 1978 1959 1962 1971 1847 1702 1610 1513 1375 1375 1375 1245 1245
2240 2262 2274 2286 2304 2320 2322 2390 2390 2366 2362 2091 2077 2097 2061 2077 2049 2051 2069
403 412 412 412 412 412 418 425 425 425 425 490 495 498 498 498 528 528 528
221 221 221 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165
66 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2497 2515 2526 2377 2396 2396 2396 2276 2098 1861 1900 1900 1900 1900
240 240 240 240 240 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241
1277 1277 1278 1282 1282 1284 1274 1274 1236 1280 1280 1274 1276 1279 1279 1279 1298 1298 1299
323 305 307 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 329 342 342 342 342 342 342
378 384 386 482 482 485 507 498 493 492 491 560 580 582 582 582 581 581 568
291 291 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 330 330 330 330 330 330
438 391 461 421 675 609 655 655 655 358 283 247 229 214 235 228 239 256 247
115 120 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122
1326 1330 1330 1330 1347 1372 1377 1362 1362 1362 1362 1421 1542 1546 1546 1546 1562 1562 1562
436 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454
132 132 132 132 136 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 106 140 140 68 68 68
713 713 713 713 713 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 596 596 596 596 596 596 596
1083 891 891 859 799 799 709 733 734 726 742 686 700 314 272 258 250 250 250
1777 1778 1769 1785 1813 1848 1819 1836 1819 1827 1757 1757 1787 1526 1498 1337 1337 1227 1227
647 547 557 546 546 480 480 461 471 468 490 490 432 460 410 410 410 410 393
18199 17997 18098 18149 18379 18292 18292 18366 18158 17909 17677 17374 17244 16315 15863 15735 15703 15482 15460
405 405 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 205
500 500 500 500 480 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 490
330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 350 350 350 350 360
5536 5521 5481 5389 5258 5246 5313 5429 5391 5333 5389 5527 5673 5767 6229 6366 6472 6543 6545
251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 271 271 271
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232
10 10 10 10 10 10 16 16 16 16 16 14 13 16 18 35 44 45 48
7264 7249 7129 7037 6886 6854 6927 7043 7005 6947 7003 7139 7284 7381 7865 8019 8154 8226 8151
260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260
1647 1647 1647 1647 1692 1692 1692 1772 1862 1895 1950 1950 1950 2042 2075 2075 2075 2075 2220
718 718 718 718 718 718 728 743 738 738 853 914 935 971 917 791 763 779 779
270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 272 275 275 280 292 292 294 301 301 301 301
926 745 886 936 914 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 736
80 80 82 85 85 85 85 201 216 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 304
62 62 62 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 283 283 283 283 283 283 283 429 429
1808 1798 1805 1809 2049 2074 2102 2102 2102 2102 2109 2109 2107 2107 2507 2899 2899 2901 2826
431 668 674 711 645 711 711 711 663 682 702 702 707 712 712 728 1149 1149 1229
496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496
6698 6744 6900 7069 7266 7379 7417 7628 7682 7743 8086 8152 8188 8321 8702 8991 9384 9548 9580
434 434 434 434 434 443 443 443 443 444 554 554 652 652 647 651 651 651 657
645 654 770 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810
154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 156 131 131 131 131 201 201 201 201 201 201
360 320 445 400 400 360 405 230 445 320 220 321 446 446 446 449 449 449 449
476 481 486 505 514 517 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520
879 897 944 944 927 927 932 982 972 972 972 973 1014 1014 724 726 726 726 706
2948 2940 3233 3247 3239 3211 3264 3139 3346 3197 3207 3309 3573 3643 3347 3357 3357 3357 3343
828 828 815 829 756 763 718 694 733 734 734 740 742 663 662 536 443 452 454
36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 39 39 39 40 43 43 43 43 43
5902 5908 6166 6878 7322 7844 8463 9227 9455 10389 11334 12323 13015 13681 14503 15253 15024 14895 15231
2190 2219 2261 2303 2293 2558 2558 2872 2983 2992 3574 3703 3795 4279 4319 4319 4307 4620 4699
1071 1071 1071 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1094 1094 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1111 1111 1111
5087 5010 4705 4728 4645 4531 4531 4588 4650 4650 4630 4291 4274 4254 4123 3749 3721 3600 3343
491 572 559 524 527 527 522 528 534 568 572 582 601 606 612 612 612 618 625
96 96 101 104 104 104 102 102 103 103 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136
134 134 227 227 228 256 269 271 275 274 276 279 279 275 390 390 389 389 401
396 398 398 398 335 280 280 276 270 270 267 264 261 261 270 271 271 271 271
690 1340 1365 1393 1393 1406 1420 1422 1427 1427 1427 1427 1427 1422 1414 1514 1514 1514 1514
2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2598 2598 2633 2679 2712 2746 2774 2864 2878 2878 3123 3128 3258 3298
732 732 874 1159 1159 1159 1159 1140 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 988 988 1083
899 898 1064 1068 1068 1068 1078 1100 1100 1165 1236 1230 1230 1229 1237 1252 1252 1235 1235
8 8 8 8 8 11 11 11 14 14 162 162 159 159 159 159 159 163 167
145 143 143 140 144 177 176 176 176 178 183 183 184 184 190 197 197 197 197
21020 21710 22108 23114 23338 24322 24926 26080 26726 27803 29611 30427 31302 32363 33231 33849 33294 33490 33808
82174 82864 83948 85136 85988 87083 88040 89609 90501 91261 93122 94141 95051 95421 96681 97726 98164 98686 98962
44856 45012 44985 45159 45279 45582 45748 46014 46128 46349 46155 45705 45552 45376 44881 44485 44771 44853 44684
37318 37852 38963 39977 40708 41501 42292 43595 44373 44912 46967 48436 49499 50045 51800 53241 53394 53832 54277
13805 13840 13940 13997 14255 14268 14387 14439 14236 13990 13791 13544 13432 13143 12777 12824 12871 12761 12757
Growth rate per annum Share
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
1939 2054 2065 1954 1954 1954 - 0.1% 1.9%
1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 - --0.3% 1.5%
18808 18974 18143 17941 18061 18429 2.0% 0.3% 17.8%
22305 22586 21766 21453 21573 21941 1.7% 0.2% 21.2%
580 580 580 580 580 580 - --1.2% 0.6%
2285 2290 2290 2303 2304 2290 --0.6% 0.9% 2.2%
242 242 242 242 242 242 - - 0.2%
421 421 421 421 421 501 19.0% 4.1% 0.5%
320 320 320 320 320 320 - - 0.3%
175 175 175 175 186 196 5.4% 1.1% 0.2%
- - - - - - - - -
253 253 253 276 283 283 - 1.1% 0.3%
175 175 175 175 175 140 --20.0% --2.2% 0.1%
1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 - - 1.3%
675 675 855 580 400 384 --4.0% --5.2% 0.4%
6429 6434 6614 6375 6214 6239 0.4% ♦ 6.0%
193 193 193 193 193 193 - - 0.2%
776 776 776 645 645 645 - --1.8% 0.6%
195 195 195 195 195 195 - - 0.2%
175 175 175 175 175 175 - - 0.2%
181 181 181 181 181 181 - ♦ 0.2%
261 261 261 220 206 206 - --2.3% 0.2%
1245 1245 1245 1170 1145 1145 - --1.8% 1.1%
2062 2062 2062 2121 2121 2076 --2.1% 0.1% 2.0%
528 528 528 528 528 528 - 0.6% 0.5%
165 165 165 165 165 165 - - 0.2%
75 75 75 75 75 75 - - 0.1%
1900 1900 1900 1900 1794 1794 - --0.4% 1.7%
241 241 241 240 240 240 - ♦ 0.2%
1299 1291 1244 1238 1241 1241 - --0.3% 1.2%
342 342 342 226 226 226 - --4.1% 0.2%
581 581 581 581 581 583 0.3% ♦ 0.6%
330 330 330 225 225 225 - --3.8% 0.2%
254 252 239 252 252 252 - 0.7% 0.2%
122 122 122 122 122 122 - - 0.1%
1564 1586 1586 1591 1591 1591 - 0.3% 1.5%
454 454 454 454 454 454 - - 0.4%
68 68 68 68 68 68 - --7.0% 0.1%
818 822 822 822 822 822 - 3.3% 0.8%
250 250 250 250 250 250 - --0.8% 0.2%
1227 1227 1251 1251 1219 1219 - --2.0% 1.2%
355 355 311 311 311 207 --33.3% --6.6% 0.2%
15660 15678 15597 15197 15023 14876 --1.0% --0.6% 14.4%
163 120 120 135 150 150 - --7.4% 0.1%
520 520 520 520 520 520 - 1.2% 0.5%
390 400 400 400 400 400 - 1.3% 0.4%
6551 6676 6736 6861 6821 6781 --0.6% 0.9% 6.6%
271 271 271 271 271 271 - 0.8% 0.3%
- - - - - - - - -
232 232 232 232 232 232 - - 0.2%
48 51 61 73 73 67 --8.2% 14.1% 0.1%
8175 8270 8340 8492 8467 8421 --0.5% 0.7% 8.1%
260 260 260 260 260 260 - - 0.3%
2330 2495 2475 2520 2550 2604 2.1% 2.3% 2.5%
849 919 919 919 1150 1219 6.0% 2.9% 1.2%
301 301 301 301 301 301 - 0.2% 0.3%
736 736 800 800 835 1309 56.8% 3.4% 1.3%
304 304 304 304 304 435 43.1% 7.0% 0.4%
429 429 429 429 429 429 - 4.2% 0.4%
2835 2905 2947 2977 3224 3289 2.0% 2.8% 3.2%
1229 1307 1331 1246 1246 1259 1.0% 5.9% 1.2%
496 496 496 496 496 496 - - 0.5%
9769 10152 10262 10252 10795 11601 7.5% 2.9% 11.2%
657 657 657 657 657 657 - 0.2% 0.6%
795 795 795 795 795 795 - --0.2% 0.8%
201 - - - - - - --100.0% -
454 460 460 475 475 529 11.4% 1.7% 0.5%
520 520 520 395 384 277 --27.9% --6.1% 0.3%
687 687 687 697 731 698 --4.5% --0.4% 0.7%
3314 3119 3119 3019 3042 2956 --2.8% --1.2% 2.9%
454 455 456 311 235 235 - --9.8% 0.2%
43 43 48 43 43 43 - - ♦
15655 16199 16691 16990 17259 18484 7.1% 2.5% 17.9%
4972 4994 5018 5005 5045 5085 0.8% 1.6% 4.9%
1094 1111 1094 1094 1180 1242 5.3% 1.2% 1.2%
3343 3343 3285 3285 3164 3069 --3.0% --2.9% 3.0%
625 625 625 955 955 955 - 4.6% 0.9%
136 136 136 135 76 30 --60.5% --14.0% ♦
401 401 430 430 430 430 - 1.0% 0.4%
271 271 180 180 180 180 - --4.0% 0.2%
1514 1514 1514 1461 1302 1302 - --0.8% 1.3%
3346 3393 3334 3363 3363 3363 - 1.6% 3.2%
1083 1083 1131 1131 1083 1083 - --1.0% 1.0%
1235 1235 1245 1245 1245 1244 --0.1% 0.1% 1.2%
367 367 367 367 367 367 - 8.7% 0.4%
197 357 357 357 357 351 --1.7% 6.3% 0.3%
34735 35527 35909 36351 36284 37463 3.2% 1.2% 36.2%
100388 101767 101609 101139 101399 103498 2.1% 0.7% 100.0%
45154 45503 44543 43701 43391 43654 0.6% --0.3% 42.2%
55235 56264 57066 57439 58008 59844 3.2% 1.5% 57.8%
12735 12748 12643 12359 12217 12154 --0.5% --0.5% 11.7%
Oil: Regional refining margins Contents
US dollars per barrel
USGC Medium Sour NWE Light Sweet Singapore Medium Sour
Coking Cracking Hydrocracking
1Q00 2.70 2.07 2.42
2Q00 5.22 4.26 0.63
3Q00 3.87 3.44 3.19
4Q00 3.78 3.63 2.19
1Q01 6.69 2.35 0.7
2Q01 7.71 3.35 0.96
3Q01 3.24 1.74 0.75
4Q01 1.79 1.53 1.2
1Q02 2.04 0.09 0.2
2Q02 2.62 0.59 0.18
3Q02 1.82 1.28 0.47
4Q02 2.98 2.19 1.41
1Q03 6.14 3.7 2.98
2Q03 3.59 2.14 0.66
3Q03 5.61 2.47 1.27
4Q03 3.52 2.21 2.2
1Q04 6.92 2.73 3.42
2Q04 9.18 5.29 2.8
3Q04 6.99 4.37 5.48
4Q04 5.52 4.72 8.02
1Q05 7.3 2.84 4.98
2Q05 9.37 5.68 6.3
3Q05 17.12 7.78 6.52
4Q05 11.64 5.51 4.42
1Q06 10.86 2.88 3.54
2Q06 17.74 5.78 6.83
3Q06 11.47 4.54 3.58
4Q06 7.92 2.49 2.95
1Q07 10.14 4.16 4.84
2Q07 24.46 7.12 6.01
3Q07 12.58 3.82 4.52
4Q07 6.82 4.84 5.80
1Q08 6.21 4.79 4.76
2Q08 8.59 7.46 9.41
3Q08 9.87 7.13 5.90
4Q08 2.49 7.48 5.16
1Q09 6.69 4.67 2.51
2Q09 6.00 3.10 -0.11
3Q09 4.16 2.60 -0.02
4Q09 1.75 2.69 -1.47
1Q10 3.50 4.29 0.97
2Q10 6.59 3.84 0.85
3Q10 4.72 2.59 2.34
4Q10 5.03 4.50 2.32
1Q11 2.61 2.61 4.25
2Q11 8.59 2.13 4.18
3Q11 4.65 2.57 4.39
4Q11 -1.12 4.09 3.31
1Q12 4.52 4.71 2.50
2Q12 11.04 6.73 2.46
3Q12 13.73 8.72 5.33
4Q12 3.56 6.26 3.10
1Q13 5.87 5.88 4.99
2Q13 10.58 4.54 2.97
3Q13 8.31 3.08 1.97
4Q13 7.32 2.89 1.61
1Q14 7.11 2.62 2.84
2Q14 13.68 2.83 1.45
3Q14 10.64 4.69 1.34
4Q14 3.71 5.57 4.22
1Q15 10.82 7.46 6.71
2Q15 14.71 7.96 4.30
3Q15 16.59 8.83 2.57
4Q15 8.60 4.77 5.31
1Q16 8.69 4.08 4.41
2Q16 10.25 4.54 2.36
3Q16 9.31 3.33 3.22
4Q16 8.61 5.62 3.92
1Q17 8.98 5.30 3.12
2Q17 9.45 5.61 3.32
3Q17 12.91 6.93 5.22
4Q17 7.89 5.67 4.05
1Q18 8.03 4.39 4.91
2Q18 9.03 4.32 3.98
3Q18 8.86 5.17 3.77
4Q18 3.48 4.27 3.68
1Q19 2.73 3.70 2.79
2Q19 7.44 4.18 2.12
3Q19 8.60 6.40 5.33
4Q19 7.66 4.38 0.01
1Q20 5.40 3.19 0.03
2Q20 -0.11 0.21 -2.22
3Q20 0.96 -0.74 -2.44
4Q20 1.54 0.82 -1.29
1Q21 6.38 0.86 -1.64
2Q21 9.67 1.57 -1.56
3Q21 12.30 3.47 -0.30
4Q21 11.92 5.70 1.72
1Q22 16.93 6.68 5.02
2Q22 41.95 25.12 20.60
3Q22 27.70 16.45 9.08
4Q22 26.02 17.04 9.95
1Q23 27.33 15.44 7.86
2Q23 21.28 9.20 1.73
3Q23 27.65 18.67 9.33
4Q23 10.74 11.62 5.93
Notes: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres. US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE - Rotterdam) and Singapore
In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration (cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region.
The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
Source: bp, S&P Global Commodity Insights
Oil: Trade movements
Thousand barrels daily 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Imports
US 6735 5950 5040 4990 5380 5065 6045 6245 7240 8019
Europe 12244 10653 9750 9038 8970 8768 9282 8283 9487 9752
China n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
India n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Japan 4985 4460 4155 4145 4305 4045 4140 4125 4412 4549
Rest of World 8635 8304 7225 6710 6611 6764 7450 6540 7339 8531
Total World 32599 29367 26170 24883 25266 24642 26917 25193 28478 30851
Exports
Canada 445 455 485 545 655 685 675 630 890 944
Mexico 875 1165 1535 1620 1635 1580 1405 1440 1427 1361
US 555 605 815 740 720 780 765 745 845 817
S. & Cent. America 3010 3215 2600 2445 2465 1985 2195 1595 1819 2150
Europe1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
USSR & Central Europe 2040 2192 2210 2591 2643 2549 2711 2589 3510 3201
Saudi Arabia 9630 9500 6145 4304 3665 2674 3980 3346 4537 4408
Middle East (ex Saudi Arabia) 2
8155 5438 5753 6238 6353 6820 7170 7239 7582 9242
North Africa3 2820 2175 2145 2180 2290 2415 2515 2435 2598 2415
West Africa3 2475 1730 1500 1425 1670 1765 1980 1880 2022 2319
Asia Pacific (ex Japan) 4
2099 2081 1952 1870 2220 2339 2301 2064 2006 2353
Rest of World 495 810 1030 925 950 1050 1220 1230 1242 1641
Total World 32599 29367 26170 24883 25266 24642 26917 25193 28478 30851
Notes: Unless otherwise stated, this table shows inter-regional trade based on the regional classification in the table `Oil trade in 2022 and 2023’.
1
Prior to 1993, Europe excludes Central Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia)
2
Excludes intra-Middle East trade before 1993.
3
North and West African exports excludes intra-Africa trade prior to 1993.
4
Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and Singapore prior to 1993.
n/a not available.
Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
8026 7791 7888 8620 8929 8830 9400 9907 10382 10550 11092 11618
9801 10171 10319 11478 11092 10694 10631 10647 11272 10807 11251 11757
n/a n/a n/a 678 527 679 828 1257 1054 1280 1893 1788
n/a n/a n/a 859 851 915 1093 1089 1265 1455 1638 1727
4802 4925 5306 5307 5612 5581 5685 5735 5259 5346 5329 5202
9140 9839 10274 10626 11268 11912 13058 13590 13172 13484 13284 14020
31769 32726 33787 37568 38280 38611 40695 42225 42404 42921 44488 46111
955 1111 1101 1215 1323 1401 1484 1492 1603 1520 1703 1804
1387 1468 1469 1434 1421 1422 1656 1767 1770 1739 1814 1882
889 1000 918 959 943 949 978 976 1011 956 890 910
2367 1953 2374 2391 2695 2797 3011 3219 3240 3145 3079 3143
n/a n/a n/a 1369 1598 1435 1528 1476 1358 1887 2061 2025
n/a n/a n/a 3714 3704 3468 3633 3697 3882 4214 4198 4631
n/a n/a n/a 71 42 134 328 427 422 547 634 738
2659 1860 2298 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
5806 7752 7870 7679 7594 7612 7601 7577 7759 6999 7461 7118
8713 6425 7920 9227 9378 9496 10089 11131 11420 11741 11826 12378
2604 2781 2849 2685 2652 2699 2757 2746 2715 2730 2733 2726
2248 2500 2679 2685 2692 2736 2941 3126 3106 3021 3311 3219
2203 2296 2468 3334 3400 3470 3907 3899 3560 3626 3832 4017
1938 3579 1842 806 839 991 780 691 560 795 945 1522
31769 32726 33787 37568 38280 38611 40694 42225 42405 42921 44488 46113
e in 2022 and 2023’.
, Poland, Romania, Slovakia).
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
11357 12254 12898 13525 13612 13632 12872 11453 11689 11338 10587 9859
12146 12341 12854 13557 13728 14241 14066 12802 12407 12489 12721 12920
1987 2643 3445 3427 3883 4172 4494 5100 5886 6295 6675 6978
1871 2001 2139 2236 2613 2924 3066 3491 3749 3823 4168 4370
5070 5314 5203 5225 5201 5032 4925 4263 4567 4494 4743 4637
13660 13692 14685 15143 15556 17409 17138 17211 17048 17634 17812 20012
46090 48245 51224 53113 54593 57411 56561 54320 55346 56072 56706 58776
1959 2096 2148 2201 2330 2457 2498 2518 2599 2798 3056 3296
1966 2115 2070 2065 2102 1975 1609 1449 1539 1487 1366 1347
904 921 991 1129 1317 1439 1967 1947 2154 2495 2682 3563
2965 2942 3233 3528 3681 3570 3616 3748 3568 3755 3830 3790
2308 2149 2113 2257 2239 2300 2073 2076 1966 2139 2181 2545
5300 5795 6355 6878 6792 7827 7540 7257 7397 7448 7457 7948
926 907 1079 1126 1328 1562 1730 1861 2039 2180 1962 2166
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
6278 7651 8125 8594 8307 8101 8357 7276 7595 8120 8468 8365
12130 11776 12070 11879 12527 12198 12415 11744 11976 12188 11742 12242
2629 2720 2920 3076 3245 3341 3268 2943 2878 1951 2602 2127
3184 3646 4134 4408 4797 4961 4712 4531 4755 4759 4724 4590
3972 4150 4349 4429 4567 6004 5392 5631 6226 6088 6299 6307
1569 1376 1638 1543 1362 1675 1385 1340 653 663 338 491
46090 48245 51224 53113 54593 57411 56561 54320 55346 56072 56706 58776
Growth rate per annum
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-2023
9241 9451 10056 10147 9927 9142 7865 8474 8341 8539 2.4% -1.4%
12957 14005 14337 14966 14338 14322 12836 12969 14128 12811 -9.3% -0.1%
7398 8333 9215 10241 11028 11865 12598 12501 12143 13717 13.0% 7.0%
4155 4396 4945 4920 5196 5376 4898 5302 5753 5770 0.3% 2.8%
4383 4332 4180 4142 3940 3780 3310 3350 3465 3332 -3.8% -3.2%
21193 22915 28418 25623 25580 25617 27867 23903 24567 23955 -2.5% 1.8%
59328 63431 71151 70039 70009 70101 69374 66500 68397 68124 -0.4% 1.5%
3536 3837 3889 4233 4498 4667 4398 4656 4679 4836 3.4% 3.9%
1293 1321 1405 1283 1302 1252 1247 1216 1173 1271 8.4% -0.6%
4033 4562 5082 5881 7039 8010 8136 7959 8549 9108 6.5% 9.8%
3939 4103 5736 3989 3711 3424 3567 3034 2843 3417 20.2% -1.0%
2467 3065 4834 3384 3349 3240 3650 2848 2640 2340 -11.3% -0.8%
7792 8434 8811 8981 8026 8090 7397 7816 7821 6736 -13.9% -1.6%
2092 2045 2097 2232 2051 2080 2069 2090 2069 2170 4.8% 0.0%
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0- -
7911 8008 8729 8352 8462 8349 8012 7778 8767 8282 -5.5% -0.1%
12699 13977 15902 16208 16038 14915 13693 14228 15346 15018 -2.1% 2.1%
1743 1747 1736 2594 2765 2794 1836 2361 2061 2025 -1.8% -0.5%
4849 4889 4458 4490 4516 4728 4268 3953 3580 3285 -8.2% -3.3%
6450 5895 6348 6549 6440 6591 5705 6414 6575 7294 10.9% 1.5%
524 1549 2124 1863 1811 1959 5398 2148 2295 2341 2.0% 16.9%
59328 63431 71151 70039 70009 70101 69374 66500 68397 68124 -0.4% 1.5%
Share
2023
12.5%
18.8%
20.1%
8.5%
4.9%
35.2%
100.0%
7.1%
1.9%
13.4%
5.0%
3.4%
9.9%
3.2%
0.0%
12.2%
22.0%
3.0%
4.8%
10.7%
3.4%
100.0%
Oil: Inter-area movements 2023
To
S. & Cent. Russian Other Asia
Crude (million tonnes) Canada Mexico US Europe Other CIS Middle East Africa Australasia China India Japan Singapore Total
America Federation Pacific
From
Canada - - 192.9 - 6.7 - - - † - 7.5 - - - 0.1 207.2
Mexico - - 36.5 † 8.0 - - - - - 1.6 3.4 - - 4.3 53.8
US 16.9 - - 9.6 80.4 - - 0.1 0.7 1.4 14.3 11.3 2.4 11.6 36.5 185.0
S. & Cent. America 0.6 † 42.9 - 18.2 7.6 † 2.9 1.0 † 52.1 7.0 1.9 2.5 4.5 141.2
Europe 0.2 - 2.3 0.1 - - † † 0.3 † 3.1 5.1 - 0.2 0.8 12.1
Russian Federation - - † 0.3 32.4 - 18.0 - † - 107.0 81.8 0.1 0.3 0.9 240.8
Other CIS - - 1.6 0.1 72.7 † - 2.4 0.8 † 6.4 0.4 - 0.1 6.7 91.4
Iraq † - 10.6 - 49.2 - - 0.3 0.3 - 59.3 48.8 - 0.9 14.8 184.2
Kuwait - - 1.1 - 3.4 - - † 1.7 - 24.5 8.1 11.5 0.1 30.8 81.1
Saudi Arabia 2.5 - 17.4 3.2 40.7 - - 11.7 2.9 - 85.9 35.3 51.4 4.9 93.3 349.1
UAE † - 0.8 † 5.4 - † † 0.1 † 41.8 13.2 48.6 11.1 49.7 170.7
Other Middle East - - 0.4 - 1.8 - † 3.6 † - 49.6 3.2 8.2 5.5 17.6 90.0
North Africa † - 5.1 1.9 56.5 - - 1.6 0.3 0.6 3.5 2.2 - 0.2 3.7 75.6
West Africa 4.8 - 11.9 5.4 56.9 - - 0.3 4.5 0.2 48.1 9.3 - 1.2 16.0 158.6
East & S. Africa - - - † 1.1 - - † † - 0.7 0.1 † 0.5 0.8 3.2
Australasia - - 0.1 - 0.1 - - 0.2 - - 2.0 - 0.5 1.5 5.6 10.0
China - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - † 0.8 1.2
India † - - † 1.9 - - - † - - - - - † 1.9
Japan - - - † † - - † - - - - - † - †
Singapore † - - - 0.1 - - - † † 0.3 - - - 1.6 2.0
Other Asia Pacific - - † † 0.7 † - † † 6.1 56.2 2.0 1.0 1.9 - 67.9
Total imports 25.0 † 323.8 20.7 436.6 7.7 18.0 23.2 12.4 8.4 563.9 231.0 125.5 42.3 288.5 2127.1
Product (million tonnes)
From
Canada - 0.1 26.3 1.7 0.5 - † † † † 0.6 0.2 2.2 † 0.9 32.3
Mexico † - 8.5 0.1 0.2 - - † 0.1 † † † † 0.4 † 9.2
US 22.0 55.7 - 73.5 37.0 † † 1.7 12.2 1.2 19.1 8.1 10.7 1.3 15.5 258.0
S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 9.2 - 3.1 † † 0.5 2.3 † 4.4 0.8 0.4 5.9 1.0 27.9
Europe 4.2 0.3 21.1 10.0 - 0.2 2.0 9.4 40.6 † 1.9 2.0 0.5 4.4 3.8 100.3
Russian Federation † - - 7.6 37.5 - 6.7 1.1 4.7 - 16.2 8.7 - 2.8 5.6 90.9
Other CIS † - 0.3 0.1 12.8 0.8 - 0.1 0.7 - 0.7 - † 0.3 0.2 15.9
Iraq - - 4.9 † 5.0 - † 5.1 0.1 - 0.5 1.4 † 0.3 2.5 19.8
Kuwait 0.4 - 1.2 0.5 11.0 - - 3.9 3.0 † 2.2 3.4 2.9 2.6 6.4 37.4
Saudi Arabia † - 4.3 1.5 13.3 - † 8.4 12.9 0.2 2.7 6.7 1.1 2.3 7.3 60.8
UAE † † 0.7 1.5 9.0 † 0.1 8.3 16.3 0.2 11.7 10.8 4.9 5.3 23.6 92.5
Other Middle East 0.1 † 1.7 0.6 7.5 - 0.1 6.3 9.0 0.1 9.2 7.9 4.7 1.3 14.9 63.3
North Africa † - 2.6 0.2 11.9 † † 0.8 0.4 † 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.1 5.6 24.2
West Africa † - 1.2 0.3 1.0 † † 0.1 0.3 † 0.9 † - 0.2 0.7 4.8
East & S. Africa † † † † 0.1 † † 0.2 0.4 † † † † 0.5 † 1.3
Australasia † † 0.1 † 0.8 - † † † - 0.6 † 1.7 0.3 1.4 4.9
China 0.1 1.2 0.5 3.9 6.5 0.2 0.1 1.8 4.7 2.7 - 0.5 1.2 9.0 29.1 61.5
India † † 5.2 1.7 29.8 † † 19.0 17.8 4.8 0.9 - 0.2 2.9 11.2 93.3
Japan 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.1 † † † † 2.5 1.1 † - 2.4 3.7 12.5
Singapore † 0.5 1.3 0.3 1.4 † † 0.4 2.6 15.1 2.8 1.5 0.2 - 51.8 78.0
Other Asia Pacific 0.1 0.2 7.7 1.4 4.9 0.1 † 2.6 5.1 28.1 38.2 1.9 7.5 28.8 - 126.6
Total imports 27.3 58.8 97.5 105.9 193.4 1.3 9.0 69.7 133.0 54.9 114.4 54.0 38.8 72.2 185.2 1215.5
† Less than 0.05.
Notes: Does not include biofuels trade. Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
Oil trade in 2022 and 2023
2022 2023
Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product
Million tonnes Imports Imports Exports Exports Imports Imports Exports Exports
Canada 25.8 29.7 198.9 32.8 25.0 27.3 207.2 32.3
Mexico † 58.9 49.4 8.7 † 58.8 53.8 9.2
US 312.8 98.5 161.3 253.9 323.8 97.5 185.0 258.0
S. & Cent. America 23.9 113.7 111.8 28.6 20.7 105.9 141.2 27.9
Europe 488.8 206.2 19.7 107.3 436.6 193.4 12.1 100.3
Russian Federation 1.8 1.7 262.7 121.8 7.7 1.3 240.8 90.9
Other CIS 16.2 7.6 90.2 12.3 18.0 9.0 91.4 15.9
Iraq † 10.8 191.1 16.6 † 9.5 184.2 19.8
Kuwait 0.3 0.3 96.0 28.4 0.4 0.3 81.1 37.4
Saudi Arabia 1.7 7.9 367.8 66.0 2.8 6.3 349.1 60.8
United Arab Emirates 7.5 29.9 178.4 90.1 5.3 30.1 170.7 92.5
Other Middle East 15.1 25.2 93.3 62.0 14.6 23.5 90.0 63.3
North Africa 8.9 35.0 76.5 25.1 3.6 35.1 75.6 24.2
West Africa 1.3 50.1 171.3 6.7 1.4 46.7 158.6 4.8
East & S. Africa 6.8 54.8 1.7 2.0 7.3 51.3 3.2 1.3
Australasia 10.4 45.0 11.2 4.5 8.4 54.9 10.0 4.9
China 508.2 92.7 1.7 54.3 563.9 114.4 1.2 61.5
India 231.2 53.1 2.2 87.3 231.0 54.0 1.9 93.3
Japan 132.5 38.5 0.4 16.3 125.5 38.8 † 12.5
Singapore 44.2 72.4 0.3 72.9 42.3 72.2 2.0 78.0
Other Asia Pacific 297.6 188.6 49.2 123.0 288.5 185.2 67.9 126.6
Total World 2135.2 1220.7 2135.2 1220.7 2127.1 1215.5 2127.1 1215.5
Thousand barrels daily
Canada 518 622 3994 685 503 571 4161 675
Mexico 1 1230 992 182 ‡ 1229 1080 192
US 6281 2060 3240 5308 6502 2038 3716 5393
S. & Cent. America 480 2377 2245 599 416 2213 2835 582
Europe 9817 4311 396 2243 8768 4043 243 2097
Russian Federation 37 36 5275 2546 154 28 4835 1901
Other CIS 325 160 1812 257 361 189 1836 333
Iraq ‡ 225 3838 348 ‡ 198 3699 414
Kuwait 6 7 1928 595 9 6 1629 783
Saudi Arabia 35 166 7386 1381 56 131 7012 1270
United Arab Emirates 150 625 3584 1884 106 630 3429 1934
Other Middle East 304 527 1874 1296 294 490 1806 1324
North Africa 180 732 1537 525 73 734 1519 507
West Africa 25 1048 3440 139 29 975 3184 100
East & S. Africa 137 1146 35 41 147 1072 65 27
Australasia 209 941 225 93 168 1148 202 103
China 10206 1937 33 1135 11325 2391 24 1285
India 4642 1111 43 1826 4640 1130 38 1951
Japan 2661 804 9 340 2521 811 ‡ 261
Singapore 888 1514 6 1523 849 1509 40 1631
Other Asia Pacific 5977 3942 988 2571 5794 3872 1365 2646
Total World 42879 25518 42879 25518 42716 25408 42716 25408
† Less than 0.05.
‡ Less than 0.5.
Notes: Does not include biofuels trade. Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
urope) are excluded.
The methodology and timing of updating the reserves numbers is currently under review
Natural gas
Total proved reserves at end 2000 at end 2010 at end 2019 at end 2020
Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion
cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic
metres metres metres metres feet
Canada 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 83.1
Mexico 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 6.3
US 4.8 8.3 12.6 12.6 445.6
Total North America 7.3 10.5 14.8 15.2 535.0
Argentina 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 13.6
Bolivia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 7.5
Brazil 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 12.3
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0
Peru 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.2
Trinidad & Tobago 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 10.2
Venezuela 4.6 6.1 6.3 6.3 221.1
Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.9
Total S. & Cent. America 6.8 8.1 7.9 7.9 278.9
Denmark 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 1.0
Germany 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.7
Italy 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 1.5
Netherlands 1.6 1.2 0.1 0.1 4.6
Norway 1.2 2.0 1.5 1.4 50.5
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6
Romania 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.8
Ukraine 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 38.5
United Kingdom 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 6.6
Other Europe 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.2
Total Europe 5.4 4.7 3.3 3.2 111.9
Azerbaijan 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 88.4
Kazakhstan 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 79.7
Russian Federation 33.2 34.1 37.6 37.4 1320.5
Turkmenistan 1.8 13.6 13.6 13.6 480.3
Uzbekistan 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 29.9
Other CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
Total CIS 38.6 51.3 56.8 56.6 1998.9
Bahrain 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.3
Iran 25.4 32.3 32.1 32.1 1133.6
Iraq 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 124.6
Israel ^ 0.2 0.6 0.6 20.8
Kuwait 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 59.9
Oman 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7 23.5
Qatar 14.9 25.9 24.7 24.7 871.1
Saudi Arabia 6.0 7.5 6.0 6.0 212.6
Syria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.5
United Arab Emirates 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 209.7
Yemen 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.4
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2
Total Middle East 58.3 77.8 75.8 75.8 2677.1
Algeria 4.4 4.3 4.3 2.3 80.5
Egypt 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 75.5
Libya 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 50.5
Nigeria 3.9 4.9 5.5 5.5 193.3
Other Africa 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 55.4
Total Africa 11.9 14.0 14.9 12.9 455.2
Australia 1.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 84.4
Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.9
Brunei 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 7.9
China 1.4 2.7 8.4 8.4 296.6
India 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 46.6
Indonesia 2.7 3.0 1.4 1.3 44.2
Malaysia 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 32.1
Myanmar 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 15.3
Pakistan 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 13.6
Papua New Guinea ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.8
Thailand 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 5.1
Vietnam 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 22.8
Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 6.7
Total Asia Pacific 9.8 13.5 16.8 16.6 584.8
Total World 138.0 179.9 190.3 188.1 6641.8
of which: OECD 13.6 17.6 20.0 20.3 716.2
Non-OECD 124.4 162.4 170.3 167.8 5925.6
European Union 2.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 15.6
Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPE
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable cer
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved natural gas does not ne
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchan
nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value
Contents
Share R/P
of total ratio
1.3% 14.2
0.1% 5.9
6.7% 13.8
8.1% 13.7
0.2% 10.1
0.1% 14.8
0.2% 14.6
♦ 6.5
0.1% 21.6
0.2% 9.8
3.3% 333.9
♦ 19.7
4.2% 51.7
♦ 20.3
♦ 4.4
♦ 10.9
0.1% 6.5
0.8% 12.8
♦ 18.4
♦ 9.1
0.6% 57.5
0.1% 4.7
♦ 14.3
1.7% 14.5
1.3% 96.9
1.2% 71.2
19.9% 58.6
7.2% 230.7
0.4% 18.0
♦ 9.1
30.1% 70.5
♦ 3.9
17.1% 128.0
1.9% 336.3
0.3% 39.7
0.9% 113.2
0.4% 18.0
13.1% 144.0
3.2% 53.7
0.1% 89.6
3.2% 107.1
0.1% 2618.8
♦ 24.7
40.3% 110.4
1.2% 28.0
1.1% 36.6
0.8% 107.4
2.9% 110.7
0.8% 54.8
6.9% 55.7
1.3% 16.8
0.1% 4.5
0.1% 17.6
4.5% 43.3
0.7% 55.6
0.7% 19.8
0.5% 12.4
0.2% 24.4
0.2% 12.6
0.1% 13.7
0.1% 4.4
0.3% 74.1
0.1% 11.5
8.8% 25.4
100.0% 48.8
10.8% 13.7
89.2% 70.6
0.2% 9.2
arty data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
mation indicates with reasonable certainty
total proved natural gas does not necessarily
hed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
year, the result is the length of time
dardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m 3.
The methodology and timing of updating the reserves numbers is currently under review
Natural Gas: Proved reserves
Trillion cubic metres 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
Canada 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7
Mexico 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
US 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2
Total North America 9.6 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.1 10.0
Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bolivia 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
Trinidad & Tobago 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Venezuela 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.9
Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Total S. & Cent. America 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.4
Denmark 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Italy 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Netherlands 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7
Norway 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romania 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
United Kingdom 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6
Other Europe 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Total Europe 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.2
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
USSR 20.5 21.7 22.4 23.0 24.0 25.6 26.2
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total CIS 20.5 21.7 22.4 23.0 24.0 25.6 26.2
Bahrain 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Iran 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.2 13.2 13.2
Iraq 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Kuwait 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
Oman 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Qatar 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.5 4.4 4.6 4.6
Saudi Arabia 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.8
Syria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Arab Emirates 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 5.3
Yemen - - - - - - ^
Other Middle East - - - - - - -
Total Middle East 24.0 24.3 25.2 25.7 26.7 27.0 29.6
Algeria 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Libya 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
Nigeria 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.3
Other Africa 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
Total Africa 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 7.1
Australia 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
China 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
India 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indonesia 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.3
Malaysia 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Pakistan 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Papua New Guinea - - - - - ^ ^
Thailand 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Vietnam - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total Asia Pacific 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.9 6.2 6.8
Total World 70.9 73.5 75.8 77.4 80.2 82.4 88.3
of which: OECD 14.1 14.6 14.6 14.9 15.0 14.9 14.9
Non-OECD 56.8 58.9 61.2 62.5 65.2 67.5 73.4
European Union 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certain
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for natural gas does not necessarily
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchan
nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a Gross Calorific Valu
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using trillion cubic metres.
Contents
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9
2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8
5.1 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5
9.8 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.2
0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.5
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
4.9 5.0 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7
1.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
4.9 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.1
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.9 34.7 34.7 34.5 33.7 33.4
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
26.7 27.2 33.3 34.9 2.4 2.4 3.4 3.9 4.1 3.9
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
26.7 27.2 33.3 34.9 36.3 37.1 38.1 38.4 37.8 37.4
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
13.1 13.4 16.1 16.1 18.7 19.6 19.6 19.6 18.3 21.7
1.0 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6
4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.3 8.8 8.8
4.0 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.4
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.6 5.7 5.6
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
30.4 33.4 36.7 36.8 41.4 42.6 43.0 44.1 44.0 47.7
3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.6 3.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8
0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
7.1 7.4 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.4 9.6 8.7 9.5 9.7
0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1
0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
7.1 7.3 7.9 8.3 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.2 7.9
90.8 94.8 105.5 108.4 114.2 116.8 118.0 118.8 119.1 122.3
15.6 15.4 15.3 15.3 14.8 14.9 14.3 14.2 14.2 14.4
75.2 79.3 90.1 93.0 99.4 101.9 103.7 104.6 104.9 108.0
3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8
arty data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
ation indicates with reasonable certainty
r natural gas does not necessarily
shed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
year, the result is the length of time
ndardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m 3.
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
1.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.5 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.7
8.0 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.7
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
6.6 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.9 6.8 7.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.5 5.4 5.5 5.4 6.1 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4
0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
33.6 33.4 32.9 33.2 33.4 33.9 33.8 33.6 33.8 33.8
1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
38.6 38.4 38.4 38.6 38.8 39.4 39.2 39.1 39.2 39.2
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
21.7 22.8 24.4 25.4 25.4 26.0 26.9 26.8 26.0 25.4
3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
8.8 11.3 11.5 14.9 26.7 26.7 26.2 26.2 25.0 26.4
5.6 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.7
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
47.9 51.6 53.8 58.3 70.4 71.2 71.7 71.7 69.8 70.9
3.9 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3
0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3
3.3 3.3 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9
0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
10.2 10.3 10.9 11.9 12.5 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.6 13.6
1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0
2.2 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.7
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
8.3 9.1 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.8 10.9 11.2
125.0 128.5 131.9 138.0 152.5 153.9 154.6 155.0 153.4 155.3
14.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.9 14.3 14.3 14.2 14.3 14.3
111.0 115.3 118.5 124.4 137.6 139.6 140.2 140.8 139.0 141.0
2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.0
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
6.4 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.1 8.4 9.2 10.0 8.3 8.7
8.4 8.7 9.4 10.5 11.2 10.6 11.4 12.2 10.7 10.9
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
5.4 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
7.4 7.5 7.6 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.3 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.0
1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ^ 1.3 1.3 1.3
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.3
33.9 34.0 34.0 34.1 34.5 34.6 34.9 35.0 35.0 34.8
5.7 5.7 7.9 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
43.3 43.4 45.6 51.3 51.7 51.8 51.1 52.6 52.4 52.9
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
26.6 28.0 28.0 32.3 32.8 31.9 32.1 32.1 31.6 31.8
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.6
^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
26.4 26.3 26.2 25.9 25.9 25.8 25.5 25.4 25.1 24.9
6.9 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
72.3 73.7 73.6 77.8 78.4 77.4 77.7 77.6 77.0 77.6
4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.2
1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
13.9 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.4
1.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.4
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
2.3 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.6 4.7 5.5
1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2
3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9
0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
12.2 13.7 13.9 13.5 13.8 13.9 14.2 14.0 14.7 15.5
162.7 166.0 169.0 179.9 181.9 180.8 181.3 183.2 181.2 183.5
14.8 15.8 16.3 17.6 18.2 17.4 18.1 18.1 16.5 16.5
147.9 150.2 152.6 162.4 163.7 163.4 163.2 165.1 164.7 167.0
1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0
Growth rate per annum Share
2017 2018 2019 2020 2020 2009-19 2020
2.0 1.9 2.0 2.4 18.0% 1.9% 1.3%
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - --6.1% 0.1%
11.9 12.9 12.6 12.6 - 5.5% 6.7%
14.1 15.0 14.8 15.2 2.4% 4.7% 8.1%
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 - 0.5% 0.2%
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - --2.4% 0.1%
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 --7.1% --0.1% 0.2%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - --4.0% ♦
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 --5.1% --1.7% 0.1%
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1% --3.1% 0.2%
6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 - 1.1% 3.3%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.9% --1.9% ♦
8.1 8.0 7.9 7.9 --0.5% 0.5% 4.2%
^ ^ ^ ^ --5.4% --7.8% ♦
^ ^ ^ ^ --9.8% --12.9% ♦
^ ^ ^ ^ --2.8% --3.2% ♦
0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 - --20.1% 0.1%
1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 --6.8% --2.8% 0.8%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - --1.2% ♦
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - --3.2% ♦
1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 - 3.9% 0.6%
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - --3.0% 0.1%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3% --3.6% ♦
3.9 3.4 3.3 3.2 --3.3% --3.7% 1.7%
1.3 2.1 2.5 2.5 - 9.4% 1.3%
2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 - 2.8% 1.2%
37.9 37.6 37.6 37.4 --0.4% 1.0% 19.9%
13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 - 5.6% 7.2%
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 - --0.3% 0.4%
^ ^ ^ ^ --4.1% --5.7% ♦
55.9 56.4 56.8 56.6 --0.3% 2.2% 30.1%
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 --16.1% --9.9% ♦
31.9 32.0 32.1 32.1 - 1.4% 17.1%
3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 - 1.6% 1.9%
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 3.9% 20.5% 0.3%
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 - - 0.9%
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 - 2.9% 0.4%
24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 - --0.6% 13.1%
5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 0.6% --2.1% 3.2%
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - - 0.1%
5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 - - 3.2%
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ --1.9% 0.1%
^ ^ ^ ^ - 0.1% ♦
75.3 75.6 75.8 75.8 0.1% 0.3% 40.3%
4.3 4.3 4.3 2.3 --47.4% - 1.2%
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 - 0.1% 1.1%
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 - --0.3% 0.8%
5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 - 0.9% 2.9%
1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 --0.1% 2.7% 0.8%
14.5 14.6 14.9 12.9 --13.8% 0.6% 6.9%
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 - --1.4% 1.3%
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 - --11.0% 0.1%
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - --3.0% 0.1%
6.1 6.4 8.4 8.4 - 11.3% 4.5%
1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 --0.6% 2.2% 0.7%
2.9 2.8 1.4 1.3 --12.4% --7.5% 0.7%
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 - --1.7% 0.5%
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 --3.3% 3.2% 0.2%
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --2.5% --3.8% 0.2%
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --7.3% 1.6% 0.1%
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 - --7.8% 0.1%
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 - --1.0% 0.3%
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --0.9% --3.4% 0.1%
16.0 16.1 16.8 16.6 --1.3% 1.9% 8.8%
187.8 189.1 190.3 188.1 --1.2% 1.2% 100.0%
19.9 20.2 20.0 20.3 1.4% 2.0% 10.8%
168.0 168.9 170.3 167.8 --1.4% 1.1% 89.2%
0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 --1.0% --12.7% 0.2%
Natural Gas: Production*
Billion cubic metres 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
Canada 54.0 59.1 66.7 71.4 70.0 71.5 72.1 75.7 73.1
Mexico 11.0 10.9 11.3 12.3 12.9 13.1 12.9 13.7 17.1
US 571.5 587.7 585.8 585.2 559.4 518.0 513.8 516.1 513.9
Total North America 636.5 657.6 663.8 669.0 642.3 602.6 598.8 605.5 604.1
Argentina 5.9 6.3 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.1 7.4 7.6
Bolivia ^ ^ 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8
Colombia 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.3
Peru 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Trinidad & Tobago 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4
Venezuela 8.6 8.3 8.2 10.2 10.7 10.4 12.9 14.1 14.3
Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5
Total S. & Cent. America 18.7 19.2 20.3 23.1 24.5 24.5 27.4 29.7 31.3
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Germany 12.0 14.8 17.7 19.8 20.6 19.1 19.7 19.6 20.3
Italy 12.6 12.8 13.6 14.7 14.6 14.0 15.0 13.2 13.1
Netherlands 27.9 38.6 51.4 62.6 74.2 80.3 85.8 86.1 78.8
Norway - - - - - - - 2.6 14.1
Poland 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.9
Romania 21.7 23.2 23.8 25.2 26.0 28.2 30.8 32.6 32.8
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 10.9 18.2 26.3 28.5 34.4 35.8 37.9 39.6 37.9
Other Europe 14.6 15.3 16.0 17.3 17.7 17.6 18.1 19.5 20.7
Total Europe 104.9 128.2 154.4 173.7 192.9 200.6 213.5 219.7 224.7
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 187.5 201.2 209.7 223.8 246.9 274.0 304.0 327.7 352.6
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 187.5 201.2 209.7 223.8 246.9 274.0 304.0 327.7 352.6
Bahrain 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7
Iran 3.5 8.5 11.4 12.6 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.1 8.8
Iraq 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.2
Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kuwait 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.5
Oman - - - - - - - - 0.3
Qatar 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.5
Saudi Arabia 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.9 5.4
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
United Arab Emirates 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 3.8 5.6
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East 10.3 16.2 20.0 22.9 24.0 26.4 27.4 31.1 30.1
Algeria 2.4 2.6 3.3 4.3 5.0 6.2 7.7 7.4 11.5
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.4 0.7
Libya 0.3 0.7 2.7 4.3 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9
Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0
Other Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6
Total Africa 3.0 3.7 6.5 9.8 10.3 11.5 13.7 14.0 18.7
Australia 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4
Bangladesh - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9
Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.9 4.1 5.4 7.1 8.2 8.0
China 2.9 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.6 8.9 10.2 12.2 13.8
India 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5
Indonesia 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.4 5.7 11.0
Malaysia - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.4
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Pakistan 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.4
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 5.4 6.1 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.1 7.9 8.9 8.5
Total Asia Pacific 15.1 18.0 20.9 25.9 31.7 35.3 40.8 49.8 59.2
Total World 976.1 1044.1 1095.5 1148.3 1172.5 1175.0 1225.7 1277.4 1320.7
of which: OECD 724.6 768.4 801.5 825.5 818.0 784.0 792.4 805.5 810.0
Non-OECD 251.5 275.7 294.0 322.8 354.5 391.0 433.3 471.9 510.6
European Union # 93.0 108.8 126.7 143.5 156.7 163.1 173.5 175.2 170.4
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. FGE MENA gas service.
* Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from measure
using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with ga
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures.
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
77.1 71.2 68.8 72.2 68.0 74.5 80.5 75.5 81.9 94.5 100.4 103.4
20.8 25.1 27.1 28.9 29.1 28.6 27.8 24.7 25.1 25.4 24.4 26.4
529.5 525.1 519.6 483.2 437.7 475.0 447.9 436.3 452.0 464.2 470.7 483.4
627.4 621.4 615.5 584.3 534.7 578.1 556.2 536.5 558.9 584.1 595.6 613.2
7.0 8.2 8.5 9.5 12.8 13.1 13.5 15.1 14.7 17.5 18.5 17.3
2.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1
0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.1
2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5
16.0 16.4 16.5 17.6 17.4 19.2 19.2 21.2 20.6 21.1 21.7 24.4
0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.4
32.6 35.3 36.4 40.0 43.6 46.4 47.4 51.4 51.4 55.6 58.0 60.2
- - - - - 0.2 1.2 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.3
20.3 18.5 18.9 16.6 18.4 18.1 17.1 14.0 15.7 14.6 15.3 15.0
12.8 11.9 13.4 13.7 12.3 13.0 13.4 15.0 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.3
82.7 79.9 74.2 63.5 67.6 68.4 71.6 65.5 65.6 57.9 63.3 63.4
20.5 24.9 24.8 23.8 23.4 25.8 26.0 25.9 27.9 28.1 28.5 25.3
6.2 5.3 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.0 2.8
31.4 32.4 34.1 34.5 34.2 33.9 32.4 32.8 31.2 30.6 27.4 26.6
- - - - - - 40.6 37.6 33.7 30.7 29.1 26.6
38.3 36.4 36.3 36.9 38.1 37.2 41.5 43.7 45.7 44.0 43.1 47.6
20.0 19.2 18.4 18.9 18.7 18.8 19.0 17.5 17.7 17.1 17.6 16.3
232.2 228.6 224.8 212.2 216.9 220.2 267.7 258.4 259.9 245.5 247.6 243.2
- - - - - - 13.7 13.3 12.2 11.6 10.8 9.7
- - - - - - 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.1 4.8 5.0
- - - - - - 424.9 462.6 500.5 542.4 566.3 599.6
- - - - - - 78.7 80.2 83.4 83.6 85.1 79.2
385.1 412.2 440.8 474.3 507.4 556.4 - - - - - -
- - - - - - 32.7 36.5 37.7 37.8 38.9 36.8
- - - - - - 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6
385.1 412.2 440.8 474.3 507.4 556.4 554.7 597.5 639.1 681.1 706.6 731.0
3.0 2.4 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.7 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1
8.5 4.5 4.9 6.7 7.7 9.0 9.7 9.3 11.4 12.4 15.6 24.7
1.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 3.6 5.3 6.1 3.8
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
5.9 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.0 5.4 4.5 6.5 7.8 4.0
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4
4.5 4.9 4.5 5.2 5.4 6.1 5.7 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.5
6.6 9.2 10.8 11.4 11.1 17.3 17.9 23.9 25.5 27.6 28.3 31.8
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.6
6.0 7.3 8.6 9.3 8.2 10.7 12.9 14.8 16.5 16.9 19.9 19.6
- - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1
36.8 34.2 36.9 41.3 41.6 53.2 57.5 68.8 75.1 83.5 93.7 100.7
18.9 15.4 17.9 23.3 33.4 34.0 37.3 38.2 43.1 45.1 48.6 51.7
1.1 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8
6.4 4.9 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.4 4.9 5.3 4.8 5.2 6.5 5.9
1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.0 3.8
0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 3.0
28.3 24.8 26.5 32.5 43.7 45.9 50.6 53.0 57.9 61.8 67.7 72.2
9.6 11.1 12.0 11.7 12.7 12.5 13.4 14.6 14.9 15.3 17.7 20.6
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.6
8.4 8.4 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.7 8.5 8.7
14.6 14.4 12.8 12.0 12.3 12.5 13.0 13.9 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.4
1.9 1.1 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.3 6.0 7.0 8.2 9.7 11.6
16.0 18.8 19.1 19.4 22.1 29.8 32.8 34.1 36.4 39.8 41.9 44.5
2.9 2.6 2.2 2.8 6.7 10.1 11.2 15.1 16.3 16.8 18.2 18.0
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8
4.9 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.2
- - 0.3 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.2 3.7 5.2 6.2 6.2 6.7
- - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
7.6 7.8 7.5 7.8 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.8 8.2 8.0
67.3 71.8 72.3 75.1 84.8 98.7 107.0 118.1 125.6 134.2 140.5 149.3
1409.7 1428.3 1453.1 1459.7 1472.8 1598.9 1641.0 1683.5 1767.9 1845.8 1909.7 1969.7
842.5 833.0 823.0 779.6 736.7 784.2 771.8 747.0 776.6 791.7 813.2 833.5
567.2 595.3 630.1 680.1 736.1 814.7 869.2 936.5 991.3 1054.1 1096.5 1136.2
171.2 165.0 161.5 149.3 153.2 155.1 156.8 148.0 149.1 139.3 143.5 142.6
are derived directly from measures of energy content
do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
108.9 120.0 132.1 142.9 152.7 153.9 159.7 165.6 170.5 176.3 179.4 180.7
26.8 25.9 27.8 29.2 29.2 30.8 31.1 32.9 34.2 33.4 33.1 33.7
480.8 484.7 490.2 510.3 503.3 510.2 511.5 517.3 510.1 518.6 531.9 511.2
616.4 630.6 650.0 682.5 685.2 695.0 702.4 715.9 714.9 728.3 744.5 725.7
19.4 19.5 20.9 21.7 24.3 28.1 26.6 28.8 33.6 36.4 36.1 35.1
3.1 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.2 3.1 4.5 5.8
3.3 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.7 7.9 9.5
3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.5 5.7 6.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
5.5 5.3 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 9.0 9.0 11.4 13.8 14.7 17.3
24.3 24.0 25.9 27.4 30.5 33.0 34.2 35.9 30.4 31.0 32.8 31.5
2.5 2.8 2.3 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.5
62.4 62.5 66.6 71.1 78.0 86.1 87.4 92.5 94.6 101.7 106.2 109.2
4.1 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.7 8.2 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 8.8
15.4 15.6 15.5 16.3 16.8 18.2 17.9 17.5 18.7 17.7 17.8 17.8
16.4 17.1 18.2 19.2 19.0 19.0 18.5 18.2 16.8 16.0 14.6 14.0
71.7 72.0 73.4 69.6 70.8 80.1 71.0 67.7 62.9 61.4 64.6 63.5
24.8 25.6 24.6 26.6 27.6 37.1 42.6 43.9 48.1 49.4 53.6 65.1
3.1 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.2
23.3 20.5 19.5 17.2 16.8 16.0 13.8 13.0 13.0 12.8 12.5 12.3
23.1 19.9 18.2 17.2 16.1 16.2 16.5 15.9 16.0 15.8 16.2 17.7
53.0 53.9 63.4 67.7 74.0 88.1 89.9 94.4 103.7 113.5 110.8 108.5
16.4 16.0 16.5 15.4 15.9 14.8 13.5 12.3 11.6 11.2 10.9 10.8
251.4 247.9 257.9 258.0 266.3 299.9 295.5 294.5 302.5 309.9 313.9 322.7
8.4 7.7 6.6 6.2 6.4 5.7 5.5 5.1 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.7
5.6 5.8 4.7 3.2 4.2 4.6 5.8 5.6 7.1 8.2 8.2 10.0
591.3 592.2 568.6 558.5 541.2 552.3 523.5 541.3 544.4 537.1 534.8 547.5
76.1 50.3 58.9 32.3 29.2 31.8 15.6 12.0 20.6 42.4 46.3 48.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
37.8 38.5 40.6 42.6 43.3 44.2 45.4 49.5 50.2 50.9 51.5 52.7
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
719.8 695.0 680.0 643.3 624.8 639.1 596.1 613.9 628.1 644.2 646.3 663.7
5.8 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.2 9.6 9.9
29.2 30.9 16.5 26.2 31.9 37.5 39.4 44.5 53.0 56.3 62.6 74.4
1.7 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.5 2.5 5.1 5.7 8.8 8.8 8.8 9.0 8.3 9.1 9.0 8.3
2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.1 10.3 15.4 16.6
7.9 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.7 13.4 16.2 21.4 25.8 27.9 30.5
33.4 36.3 38.0 40.6 40.8 42.2 43.1 44.5 43.9 47.3 51.0 53.9
1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.8 4.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 6.1
23.2 21.6 22.4 25.2 30.5 33.0 35.4 36.1 37.5 37.4 38.4 42.3
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
106.1 113.3 105.0 122.1 138.5 149.1 160.6 172.5 186.9 204.1 222.3 244.5
55.7 58.0 58.7 54.0 61.5 65.3 74.9 80.2 90.1 91.9 86.5 88.9
8.7 9.5 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.8 13.1 13.5 16.2 20.2 24.3 26.3
6.2 6.4 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.0 4.9 5.6 5.9 5.6
3.7 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.6 5.2 5.0 6.0 4.3 11.2 15.3 17.1
2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 4.0 5.0 5.2 6.1 6.2 7.0 7.0
77.3 80.8 83.3 79.0 87.3 93.3 104.2 110.9 121.7 135.1 138.8 144.9
21.6 23.3 24.4 28.0 29.6 29.6 29.6 30.3 30.7 31.2 32.6 33.0
4.7 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.1 10.7
8.8 9.5 10.1 10.1 11.5 11.4 11.4 10.5 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2
15.6 15.9 16.9 17.7 18.1 20.3 22.9 23.5 25.4 27.4 30.6 32.9
12.9 14.4 14.7 15.9 18.1 19.7 21.5 23.5 24.1 25.4 25.4 26.6
48.9 51.8 53.8 61.4 61.6 64.9 66.7 65.6 71.1 70.7 68.6 75.6
21.4 22.4 24.1 25.6 28.3 36.1 41.3 41.2 42.2 49.7 49.0 50.6
0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 3.3 6.9 8.3
11.0 10.8 12.5 12.7 13.0 14.2 14.1 14.9 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.5
8.4 8.9 10.0 11.1 11.8 13.6 16.7 18.2 19.9 20.9 20.3 21.2
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3
8.1 8.4 8.3 8.1 7.9 8.5 8.9 8.2 8.9 9.3 9.9 11.2
162.4 171.7 181.8 198.2 208.3 227.4 242.1 246.1 261.5 277.5 285.5 304.1
1996.0 2001.8 2024.6 2054.3 2088.3 2190.0 2188.3 2246.2 2310.3 2400.7 2457.4 2514.7
853.4 872.5 904.6 945.1 958.9 1004.3 1010.8 1025.4 1033.0 1055.2 1077.4 1066.2
1142.5 1129.4 1120.0 1109.1 1129.5 1185.7 1177.5 1220.8 1277.3 1345.5 1380.1 1448.5
149.4 147.3 150.5 145.4 147.5 157.6 145.6 139.1 133.3 129.8 132.5 130.6
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
176.0 176.7 179.2 179.4 174.7 166.5 155.1 149.6 151.1 150.3 151.9 159.0
34.8 37.0 44.3 48.5 46.9 47.2 52.6 51.2 52.1 50.9 52.5 51.3
517.9 503.1 489.4 501.7 521.9 546.1 557.6 575.2 617.4 649.1 655.7 704.7
728.7 716.9 712.9 729.6 743.4 759.8 765.2 775.9 820.5 850.3 860.1 915.0
39.9 43.6 44.4 44.8 43.6 42.8 40.3 39.0 37.7 36.7 34.6 34.5
6.7 9.4 11.6 12.4 13.3 13.8 11.9 13.7 15.0 16.9 19.6 20.4
10.3 11.4 11.2 11.5 11.6 14.4 12.3 15.0 17.2 19.8 21.9 23.3
5.7 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.3 8.7 10.1 10.8 10.5 11.5 13.2 12.3
0.5 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.5 3.6 7.3 11.5 12.0 12.4 13.1
25.2 28.6 30.0 35.6 37.7 37.4 38.6 40.3 38.7 38.5 38.7 38.1
28.0 31.5 30.4 34.9 37.2 33.4 31.8 30.5 30.2 31.9 30.6 31.8
3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.6
119.6 135.0 139.4 151.8 157.3 157.9 152.3 160.4 164.1 170.3 173.8 176.2
8.3 9.8 10.9 10.8 9.6 10.5 8.8 8.5 6.9 6.0 5.0 4.8
18.5 17.1 16.5 16.3 15.0 13.6 12.7 11.1 10.5 9.5 8.6 8.1
13.3 12.4 11.6 10.5 9.3 8.8 7.6 8.0 8.0 8.2 7.4 6.8
60.7 71.6 65.3 64.5 62.0 70.9 65.5 75.3 69.5 68.4 72.4 60.4
72.4 78.6 85.2 88.0 89.6 99.3 103.5 106.2 100.5 114.3 108.5 107.7
4.2 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3
12.1 12.1 11.3 11.1 10.7 10.5 10.4 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.2
18.3 19.4 19.7 20.0 20.0 20.3 20.3 19.4 19.5 19.4 20.2 20.2
107.8 100.9 92.3 83.7 75.5 72.8 61.2 57.9 46.1 39.2 37.0 37.4
10.4 10.8 10.2 10.8 10.0 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.2 8.4 7.2 6.3
326.1 337.4 327.6 320.4 306.3 320.4 303.6 310.1 284.8 287.9 280.6 266.3
4.7 4.6 5.6 6.6 10.6 16.0 15.9 16.3 16.0 16.8 17.5 18.4
11.8 16.4 19.0 19.9 22.5 25.1 26.0 27.2 28.7 29.0 30.4 32.8
570.6 582.6 589.5 604.8 601.6 611.5 536.2 598.4 616.8 601.9 614.5 591.2
53.4 52.6 56.9 56.6 61.6 61.6 33.3 40.1 56.3 59.0 59.0 63.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
53.1 53.8 54.6 56.6 58.9 61.0 58.4 57.1 56.6 56.5 55.9 56.3
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
694.0 710.4 725.9 744.8 755.5 775.5 670.2 739.5 774.8 763.5 777.6 762.4
10.1 9.3 10.2 10.8 11.2 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.6 13.1 14.0 14.7
78.1 91.0 96.6 105.3 118.0 123.6 135.7 143.9 151.0 156.9 157.5 175.5
1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 4.5 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.3 6.3 7.1 7.5
^ 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.3 2.5 3.1 4.0 2.4 6.1 7.1
9.5 10.4 11.7 11.8 10.7 12.1 10.9 11.1 12.9 14.7 15.5 14.3
18.3 18.7 20.8 24.3 24.6 24.1 23.9 25.7 27.1 28.3 30.8 29.3
32.5 40.5 47.4 52.5 65.4 79.7 92.4 123.1 150.4 162.5 167.9 169.4
57.1 62.4 67.7 69.8 70.7 76.4 74.5 83.3 87.6 94.4 95.0 97.3
6.5 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.6 6.1 8.4 7.4 6.1 5.0 4.6
43.7 45.1 46.6 47.6 49.0 49.0 47.6 50.0 51.0 52.9 53.2 52.9
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 6.4 9.6 7.7 10.5 9.9
257.4 285.6 309.9 331.6 362.6 392.3 413.7 474.6 519.9 545.4 562.5 582.5
93.9 92.1 84.9 81.3 81.6 82.6 76.6 77.4 79.6 78.4 79.3 80.2
29.0 31.8 40.9 52.6 53.6 56.8 60.3 59.0 59.1 58.6 54.0 47.0
5.2 7.7 10.7 12.5 14.5 15.1 15.1 16.0 7.5 11.6 12.2 11.8
21.4 22.9 23.0 26.9 33.6 32.8 23.2 30.9 36.4 39.2 33.1 40.0
6.2 9.2 10.5 10.8 12.3 15.6 16.1 18.2 17.9 18.9 20.4 20.6
155.6 163.6 170.1 184.1 195.7 202.9 191.3 201.5 200.6 206.6 199.0 199.5
33.7 35.9 38.2 40.7 42.8 41.7 46.7 52.6 54.5 58.3 60.6 65.3
11.5 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.3 16.4 18.7 19.3 19.6 21.3 22.0 23.0
12.0 11.9 11.7 12.3 11.9 11.8 11.1 12.0 12.5 12.3 11.9 12.7
35.3 41.8 49.7 59.0 69.8 80.9 85.9 96.5 106.2 111.5 121.8 131.2
28.4 28.1 28.5 28.2 29.0 29.4 36.1 47.4 42.9 37.3 31.1 29.4
79.2 75.7 76.3 75.4 72.6 74.8 78.0 87.0 82.7 78.3 77.6 76.4
52.7 60.1 67.7 67.5 67.6 69.2 66.2 65.1 67.0 69.3 72.6 72.2
9.4 10.0 12.0 12.4 13.3 12.2 11.4 12.2 12.6 12.5 12.9 16.5
25.6 30.7 32.6 33.3 33.8 34.6 34.7 35.3 35.3 36.6 35.6 35.0
22.2 23.1 24.5 25.2 26.9 29.8 29.4 33.7 33.8 38.4 38.9 39.1
2.3 4.0 6.2 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.7 9.1 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.9
10.9 10.6 11.3 14.5 17.2 18.2 18.5 17.9 17.7 17.7 18.2 23.1
323.3 344.4 372.0 389.5 407.1 426.3 444.5 488.1 492.8 502.4 512.5 533.7
2604.7 2693.2 2757.8 2851.8 2927.8 3035.0 2940.9 3150.2 3257.5 3326.6 3366.1 3435.6
1071.2 1072.8 1062.8 1074.8 1078.6 1110.2 1104.8 1130.9 1151.2 1187.8 1197.2 1242.6
1533.5 1620.4 1694.9 1777.0 1849.3 1924.8 1836.1 2019.3 2106.3 2138.8 2168.9 2193.0
126.6 137.5 129.2 127.5 120.1 126.9 117.6 125.6 117.5 113.9 113.9 99.9
Growth rate per annum Share
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
160.8 165.0 171.3 176.8 169.6 165.6 172.3 184.8 190.3 2.9% 2.3% 4.7%
47.9 43.7 38.3 37.9 36.7 35.5 32.1 33.7 35.6 5.5% --3.8% 0.9%
740.3 727.4 746.2 840.9 928.1 924.8 944.5 993.4 1035.3 4.2% 4.7% 25.5%
949.0 936.0 955.7 1055.6 1134.4 1126.0 1148.9 1211.9 1261.1 4.1% 3.9% 31.1%
35.5 37.3 37.1 39.4 41.6 38.3 38.6 41.7 41.6 --0.2% 1.9% 1.0%
20.1 18.9 18.6 17.3 15.1 14.7 15.1 13.7 11.9 --12.9% --4.8% 0.3%
23.8 24.1 27.2 25.2 25.7 24.2 24.3 23.0 23.4 1.8% 0.7% 0.6%
11.6 12.0 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.5 12.6 12.4 12.1 --3.0% --0.9% 0.3%
12.7 14.0 13.0 12.8 13.5 13.2 12.4 15.0 15.4 3.1% 2.2% 0.4%
36.0 31.3 31.9 34.0 34.6 29.5 24.7 26.0 25.0 --3.8% --4.3% 0.6%
36.1 37.2 38.6 31.6 25.6 21.6 28.1 29.1 29.7 2.2% --0.3% 0.7%
2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0% 0.6% 0.1%
178.6 178.0 181.3 175.8 172.0 156.6 158.5 163.6 162.0 --1.0% --0.7% 4.0%
4.8 4.7 5.1 4.3 3.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 --3.3% --11.9% ♦
7.5 6.9 6.4 5.5 5.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 3.8 --10.6% --7.8% 0.1%
6.4 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.2 3.2 2.8 --9.9% --9.1% 0.1%
45.9 44.3 37.9 32.5 27.7 20.1 18.0 15.0 9.9 --34.2% --18.1% 0.2%
116.3 116.0 123.8 121.4 114.4 111.7 114.5 123.0 116.6 --5.2% 0.7% 2.9%
4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 --5.5% --2.1% 0.1%
10.2 9.1 10.0 10.0 9.6 8.6 8.6 8.8 8.9 1.4% --1.2% 0.2%
18.8 19.0 19.4 19.7 19.4 19.1 18.7 17.5 17.7 0.9% --1.3% 0.4%
40.7 41.7 41.9 40.6 39.3 39.6 32.8 38.1 34.5 --9.6% --0.7% 0.8%
6.1 8.7 9.0 8.4 7.4 6.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 0.2% --3.2% 0.1%
261.0 260.0 262.7 251.5 235.0 219.1 211.1 220.2 204.3 --7.2% --3.1% 5.0%
18.8 18.3 17.8 18.8 23.9 25.9 31.8 34.1 35.6 4.2% 7.4% 0.9%
27.1 30.9 36.4 39.2 33.5 30.6 26.7 27.6 30.8 11.7% 0.1% 0.8%
584.4 589.3 635.6 669.1 679.0 638.4 702.1 618.4 586.4 --5.2% --0.5% 14.4%
65.9 63.2 58.7 61.5 63.2 66.0 79.3 78.3 76.3 --2.5% 2.6% 1.9%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
53.6 53.1 53.6 58.3 57.5 47.1 50.9 48.9 44.2 --9.6% --2.3% 1.1%
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --3.4% --1.8% ♦
750.2 755.1 802.3 847.2 857.4 808.4 891.2 807.6 773.6 --4.2% --0.1% 19.1%
14.6 14.4 14.5 14.6 16.3 16.4 16.6 15.8 16.7 5.9% 1.8% 0.4%
183.5 199.3 213.9 220.1 228.3 235.8 242.8 247.7 251.7 1.6% 4.8% 6.2%
7.3 9.9 10.1 10.6 11.0 7.0 9.1 9.3 9.9 6.9% 3.5% 0.2%
7.9 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.0 14.7 18.3 20.8 23.5 12.8% 14.5% 0.6%
16.1 16.4 16.2 16.9 13.3 12.2 12.1 13.2 13.5 2.6% --1.3% 0.3%
30.7 31.5 32.3 36.3 36.7 36.9 40.3 42.1 43.2 2.5% 3.4% 1.1%
175.9 174.8 170.5 175.2 177.2 174.9 177.0 178.5 181.0 1.4% 0.8% 4.5%
99.2 105.3 109.3 112.1 111.2 113.1 114.5 116.7 114.1 --2.2% 1.8% 2.8%
4.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.1% --5.1% 0.1%
58.6 59.5 52.7 46.4 53.7 53.7 53.1 54.2 55.6 2.5% 0.4% 1.4%
3.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 22.5% --25.1% ♦
600.8 624.2 632.7 645.9 661.1 667.9 687.4 701.7 712.7 1.6% 2.4% 17.6%
81.4 91.4 93.0 93.8 87.0 81.4 101.1 97.6 101.5 4.0% 2.5% 2.5%
42.6 40.3 48.8 58.6 64.9 58.5 67.8 64.5 57.1 --11.5% 0.6% 1.4%
12.9 12.7 14.2 14.0 16.0 12.7 15.3 14.6 16.3 12.0% 3.0% 0.4%
47.6 42.6 47.2 48.3 49.3 49.4 52.4 47.1 43.7 --7.3% 2.8% 1.1%
21.7 22.8 27.0 28.0 28.4 29.9 30.1 32.0 35.0 9.5% 5.5% 0.9%
206.2 209.8 230.1 242.6 245.6 231.9 266.7 255.8 253.6 --0.8% 2.5% 6.2%
74.3 94.1 110.3 127.4 146.1 145.7 147.9 154.2 151.7 --1.6% 9.6% 3.7%
25.9 26.5 26.6 26.6 25.3 23.7 23.6 22.5 21.1 --6.3% --0.4% 0.5%
13.3 12.9 12.9 12.6 13.0 12.6 11.5 10.6 10.0 --5.8% --1.7% 0.2%
135.7 137.9 149.2 161.4 176.7 194.0 209.2 221.8 234.3 5.6% 6.8% 5.8%
28.1 26.6 27.7 27.5 26.9 23.8 28.5 29.8 31.6 6.0% 0.2% 0.8%
76.2 75.1 72.7 72.8 67.6 64.7 64.4 62.8 64.3 2.3% --1.9% 1.6%
76.8 76.7 79.6 76.1 77.5 73.1 79.0 83.0 81.1 --2.3% 1.1% 2.0%
19.2 18.3 17.8 17.0 18.5 17.5 17.2 16.8 15.2 --10.1% 1.7% 0.4%
35.0 - 34.7 34.2 32.7 30.6 32.7 28.7 27.8 --3.1% --2.4% 0.7%
37.5 37.3 35.9 34.7 35.8 32.7 31.5 25.6 25.7 0.1% --4.1% 0.6%
10.3 10.2 9.5 9.7 9.8 8.8 7.2 7.8 7.2 --7.4% --2.6% 0.2%
27.9 29.0 29.2 26.9 28.7 29.0 27.2 24.0 22.0 --8.2% 1.9% 0.5%
560.2 544.6 606.0 626.8 658.5 656.3 680.0 687.8 691.8 0.6% 3.0% 17.0%
3506.0 3507.7 3670.9 3845.3 3964.0 3866.2 4043.7 4048.6 4059.2 0.3% 1.9% 100.0%
1281.2 1289.8 1328.1 1434.4 1517.0 1497.3 1518.0 1599.6 1632.5 2.1% 3.1% 40.2%
2224.8 2217.9 2342.8 2410.9 2447.1 2368.8 2525.7 2449.0 2426.8 --0.9% 1.1% 59.8%
84.3 82.4 76.8 69.0 61.0 47.9 44.3 40.8 34.4 --15.7% --11.3% 0.8%
Natural Gas: Production*
Billion cubic feet per day 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
Canada 5.23 5.71 6.43 6.91 6.77 6.91 6.96 7.33 7.07
Mexico 1.07 1.06 1.09 1.19 1.25 1.27 1.24 1.32 1.66
US 55.29 56.86 56.52 56.62 54.13 50.12 49.58 49.93 49.73
Total North America 61.58 63.63 64.05 64.73 62.15 58.31 57.78 58.58 58.45
Argentina 0.57 0.61 0.58 0.63 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.71 0.73
Bolivia ^ ^ 0.11 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08
Colombia 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.22
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
Trinidad & Tobago 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23
Venezuela 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.98 1.04 1.01 1.25 1.37 1.38
Other S. & Cent. America 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.14
Total S. & Cent. America 1.81 1.86 1.96 2.24 2.37 2.37 2.65 2.87 3.03
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Germany 1.16 1.43 1.71 1.92 1.99 1.85 1.90 1.90 1.96
Italy 1.22 1.24 1.31 1.42 1.42 1.35 1.45 1.27 1.27
Netherlands 2.70 3.73 4.96 6.05 7.18 7.77 8.28 8.33 7.63
Norway - - - - - - - 0.25 1.36
Poland 0.50 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.67
Romania 2.10 2.25 2.29 2.43 2.51 2.73 2.97 3.15 3.17
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1.06 1.76 2.53 2.76 3.33 3.46 3.66 3.83 3.67
Other Europe 1.41 1.48 1.55 1.67 1.71 1.70 1.74 1.89 2.00
Total Europe 10.15 12.40 14.90 16.80 18.66 19.41 20.60 21.25 21.74
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 18.14 19.47 20.24 21.66 23.88 26.51 29.33 31.71 34.11
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 18.14 19.47 20.24 21.66 23.88 26.51 29.33 31.71 34.11
Bahrain 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.26
Iran 0.34 0.82 1.10 1.22 1.26 1.32 1.34 1.36 0.85
Iraq 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.11 0.11
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Kuwait 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.35 0.39 0.43
Oman - - - - - - - - ^
Qatar 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.16 0.13 0.20 0.11 0.16 0.15
Saudi Arabia 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.38 0.52
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
United Arab Emirates 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.37 0.54
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East 1.00 1.56 1.93 2.21 2.32 2.55 2.65 3.01 2.91
Algeria 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.42 0.48 0.60 0.75 0.72 1.11
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07
Libya ^ 0.07 0.26 0.42 0.37 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.47
Nigeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.10
Other Africa ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.09 0.06 ^ 0.05 0.06
Total Africa 0.29 0.36 0.63 0.95 0.99 1.12 1.32 1.35 1.81
Australia 0.17 0.25 0.36 0.46 0.52 0.56 0.66 0.75 0.81
Bangladesh - ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 ^ 0.07 0.08 0.08
Brunei ^ ^ ^ 0.18 0.40 0.52 0.69 0.79 0.77
China 0.28 0.36 0.47 0.58 0.73 0.86 0.98 1.18 1.34
India 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15
Indonesia 0.12 0.15 0.11 0.17 0.17 0.23 0.23 0.56 1.07
Malaysia - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.23
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Pakistan 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.41 0.42
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 0.53 0.59 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.76 0.86 0.83
Total Asia Pacific 1.46 1.75 2.01 2.51 3.07 3.42 3.94 4.82 5.73
Total World 94.44 101.02 105.71 111.10 113.44 113.69 118.26 123.59 127.78
of which: OECD 70.11 74.35 77.34 79.87 79.15 75.86 76.45 77.94 78.37
Non-OECD 24.33 26.68 28.37 31.23 34.30 37.83 41.81 45.66 49.41
European Union # 9.00 10.53 12.22 13.89 15.17 15.78 16.74 16.95 16.49
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. FGE MENA gas service.
* Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: As the data above are derived directly from measures of energy content, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific na
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic feet per day figures.
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
7.46 6.87 6.66 6.99 6.57 7.19 7.79 7.31 7.92 9.12 9.72 10.01
2.01 2.42 2.62 2.79 2.82 2.76 2.69 2.39 2.43 2.45 2.36 2.55
51.23 50.67 50.27 46.75 42.35 45.83 43.33 42.21 43.73 44.79 45.55 46.77
60.70 59.96 59.55 56.53 51.74 55.78 53.81 51.90 54.08 56.36 57.62 59.33
0.68 0.79 0.82 0.92 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.46 1.43 1.69 1.79 1.68
0.20 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.30
0.08 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.30
0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.38
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 ^ 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 ^ ^
0.24 0.27 0.30 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.51 0.51 0.53
1.54 1.59 1.60 1.71 1.68 1.85 1.86 2.05 2.00 2.04 2.10 2.36
0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.23
3.15 3.40 3.52 3.87 4.22 4.48 4.59 4.97 4.97 5.37 5.61 5.83
- - - - - ^ 0.11 0.19 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.32
1.96 1.78 1.83 1.61 1.78 1.74 1.66 1.36 1.52 1.41 1.48 1.45
1.24 1.15 1.29 1.33 1.19 1.26 1.30 1.45 1.49 1.51 1.55 1.58
8.00 7.71 7.18 6.14 6.54 6.60 6.93 6.34 6.35 5.59 6.12 6.14
1.98 2.40 2.40 2.30 2.27 2.49 2.51 2.51 2.70 2.71 2.76 2.45
0.60 0.51 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.47 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.27
3.03 3.12 3.30 3.33 3.31 3.28 3.14 3.18 3.02 2.95 2.65 2.58
- - - - - - 3.93 3.64 3.26 2.96 2.82 2.57
3.71 3.51 3.52 3.57 3.68 3.59 4.02 4.22 4.42 4.25 4.17 4.61
1.93 1.85 1.78 1.83 1.81 1.82 1.84 1.69 1.72 1.65 1.70 1.57
22.46 22.05 21.75 20.53 20.98 21.24 25.90 25.00 25.15 23.69 23.96 23.53
- - - - - - 1.33 1.28 1.18 1.12 1.05 0.94
- - - - - - 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.46 0.49
- - - - - - 41.11 44.75 48.43 52.33 54.79 58.01
- - - - - - 7.62 7.76 8.07 8.06 8.23 7.67
37.26 39.78 42.64 45.89 49.10 53.69 - - - - - -
- - - - - - 3.17 3.53 3.64 3.64 3.76 3.56
- - - - - - 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06
37.26 39.78 42.64 45.89 49.10 53.69 53.67 57.81 61.83 65.72 68.36 70.72
0.29 0.24 0.22 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.46 0.52 0.51 0.54 0.56 0.59
0.82 0.44 0.48 0.65 0.75 0.87 0.94 0.90 1.10 1.19 1.51 2.39
0.16 0.12 0.06 0.06 ^ 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.34 0.51 0.59 0.37
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.57 0.37 0.43 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.53 0.44 0.63 0.75 0.39
^ 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.24
0.44 0.47 0.43 0.51 0.52 0.59 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.63
0.64 0.89 1.04 1.10 1.08 1.67 1.73 2.32 2.46 2.67 2.74 3.08
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.09 0.14 0.15
0.58 0.71 0.84 0.90 0.79 1.03 1.25 1.44 1.59 1.63 1.92 1.90
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
3.56 3.30 3.57 4.00 4.03 5.13 5.56 6.65 7.26 8.06 9.07 9.74
1.82 1.49 1.73 2.26 3.23 3.28 3.61 3.69 4.17 4.35 4.70 5.00
0.10 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.37 0.46 0.53 0.58 0.64 0.72 0.75
0.62 0.47 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.42 0.48 0.51 0.46 0.50 0.63 0.57
0.13 0.15 0.23 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.34 0.39 0.37
0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.29
2.74 2.40 2.56 3.15 4.23 4.43 4.89 5.13 5.60 5.96 6.55 6.98
0.93 1.07 1.16 1.13 1.23 1.21 1.30 1.42 1.45 1.48 1.71 1.99
0.10 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.44
0.81 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.84
1.41 1.39 1.24 1.16 1.19 1.21 1.26 1.34 1.35 1.39 1.47 1.49
0.19 0.11 0.19 0.25 0.30 0.34 0.42 0.58 0.67 0.79 0.94 1.12
1.55 1.81 1.84 1.87 2.14 2.87 3.17 3.30 3.53 3.84 4.05 4.31
0.28 0.25 0.21 0.27 0.65 0.98 1.08 1.46 1.58 1.62 1.76 1.74
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.08
0.48 0.58 0.63 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.76 0.82 0.87 0.93 0.99
- - ^ 0.13 0.16 0.24 0.31 0.36 0.51 0.60 0.60 0.65
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.74 0.75 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.87 0.95 1.00 0.99 1.04 0.80 0.77
6.51 6.93 6.99 7.27 8.21 9.52 10.35 11.42 12.15 12.95 13.60 14.44
136.39 137.82 140.59 141.23 142.50 154.27 158.77 162.88 171.04 178.10 184.77 190.57
81.52 80.37 79.62 75.43 71.27 75.66 74.68 72.28 75.13 76.39 78.68 80.65
54.88 57.44 60.97 65.81 71.22 78.61 84.10 90.61 95.91 101.71 106.09 109.93
16.56 15.92 15.63 14.44 14.82 14.97 15.17 14.32 14.43 13.44 13.89 13.80
volumes expressed in specific national terms.
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
10.53 11.58 12.78 13.83 14.78 14.85 15.45 16.02 16.50 17.01 17.36 17.49
2.59 2.50 2.69 2.83 2.82 2.97 3.01 3.19 3.31 3.22 3.21 3.26
46.52 46.76 47.43 49.38 48.70 49.23 49.49 50.05 49.36 50.04 51.46 49.46
59.64 60.84 62.89 66.03 66.30 67.05 67.96 69.26 69.17 70.27 72.03 70.21
1.88 1.89 2.02 2.10 2.35 2.71 2.58 2.78 3.25 3.51 3.49 3.40
0.30 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.30 0.44 0.56
0.32 0.36 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.63 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.92
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.55 0.63 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.58
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.54 0.52 0.58 0.67 0.71 0.80 0.88 0.88 1.10 1.33 1.42 1.67
2.35 2.32 2.51 2.65 2.95 3.18 3.31 3.47 2.94 2.99 3.18 3.05
0.25 0.27 0.22 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.34
6.04 6.03 6.44 6.88 7.54 8.31 8.46 8.95 9.16 9.81 10.27 10.57
0.40 0.41 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.65 0.79 0.76 0.78 0.82 0.85 0.85
1.49 1.51 1.50 1.58 1.63 1.76 1.73 1.69 1.81 1.70 1.73 1.72
1.59 1.65 1.76 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.62 1.54 1.41 1.36
6.94 6.95 7.10 6.74 6.85 7.73 6.86 6.55 6.09 5.92 6.25 6.15
2.40 2.47 2.38 2.58 2.67 3.58 4.12 4.24 4.65 4.77 5.19 6.30
0.30 0.29 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.40
2.26 1.98 1.89 1.67 1.63 1.54 1.34 1.25 1.26 1.23 1.21 1.19
2.23 1.92 1.76 1.67 1.55 1.57 1.60 1.53 1.55 1.52 1.56 1.71
5.13 5.20 6.13 6.55 7.16 8.50 8.69 9.13 10.04 10.95 10.72 10.50
1.59 1.54 1.60 1.49 1.54 1.43 1.30 1.19 1.12 1.08 1.05 1.05
24.32 23.92 24.95 24.96 25.76 28.94 28.59 28.49 29.27 29.90 30.37 31.22
0.81 0.74 0.64 0.60 0.62 0.55 0.53 0.49 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.45
0.54 0.55 0.46 0.31 0.41 0.45 0.56 0.55 0.68 0.79 0.80 0.97
57.21 57.14 55.01 54.03 52.36 53.29 50.65 52.37 52.67 51.82 51.74 52.98
7.37 4.85 5.70 3.13 2.82 3.06 1.51 1.16 1.99 4.09 4.48 4.67
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.66 3.71 3.93 4.12 4.19 4.27 4.39 4.79 4.86 4.91 4.98 5.10
0.05 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
69.65 67.06 65.79 62.24 60.45 61.66 57.68 59.40 60.77 62.15 62.53 64.21
0.56 0.65 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.96
2.83 2.98 1.60 2.54 3.08 3.62 3.81 4.30 5.13 5.44 6.06 7.20
0.16 0.21 0.23 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.22
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.24 0.50 0.55 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.80 0.88 0.87 0.80
0.24 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.37 0.40 0.45 0.47 0.50 1.00 1.49 1.61
0.76 0.79 0.83 0.86 0.90 0.94 1.30 1.57 2.07 2.49 2.70 2.95
3.23 3.51 3.68 3.93 3.95 4.07 4.17 4.30 4.25 4.57 4.93 5.21
0.18 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.42 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.59
2.25 2.09 2.17 2.44 2.95 3.18 3.43 3.50 3.63 3.61 3.71 4.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
10.27 10.93 10.16 11.81 13.40 14.39 15.53 16.69 18.08 19.69 21.51 23.66
5.39 5.60 5.68 5.23 5.95 6.30 7.24 7.76 8.72 8.87 8.37 8.61
0.85 0.91 1.05 1.13 1.16 1.24 1.27 1.30 1.56 1.95 2.35 2.54
0.60 0.62 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.58 0.48 0.54 0.57 0.54
0.36 0.39 0.45 0.41 0.44 0.50 0.48 0.58 0.42 1.08 1.48 1.66
0.28 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.39 0.48 0.51 0.59 0.60 0.68 0.67
7.48 7.80 8.06 7.64 8.44 9.01 10.08 10.73 11.77 13.04 13.43 14.02
2.09 2.25 2.36 2.71 2.86 2.86 2.87 2.93 2.97 3.01 3.16 3.19
0.46 0.50 0.56 0.59 0.65 0.70 0.69 0.74 0.81 0.87 0.98 1.03
0.85 0.92 0.97 0.98 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.02 1.06 1.06 1.08 1.08
1.51 1.54 1.63 1.71 1.75 1.96 2.21 2.27 2.46 2.65 2.96 3.18
1.25 1.39 1.42 1.53 1.75 1.90 2.08 2.28 2.33 2.45 2.46 2.57
4.73 5.00 5.21 5.94 5.96 6.27 6.45 6.34 6.88 6.82 6.64 7.31
2.07 2.16 2.33 2.47 2.74 3.49 4.00 3.99 4.09 4.79 4.74 4.89
0.08 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.32 0.67 0.80
1.07 1.04 1.21 1.23 1.26 1.37 1.37 1.44 1.64 1.73 1.83 1.99
0.81 0.86 0.97 1.07 1.14 1.31 1.62 1.76 1.93 2.02 1.97 2.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.22
0.79 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.82 0.86 0.80 0.86 0.90 0.95 1.09
15.71 16.57 17.59 19.18 20.15 21.94 23.43 23.81 25.30 26.77 27.62 29.42
193.11 193.15 195.89 198.75 202.05 211.31 211.72 217.33 223.52 231.64 237.76 243.31
82.57 84.18 87.52 91.44 92.78 96.91 97.80 99.21 99.94 101.82 104.24 103.16
110.54 108.97 108.37 107.31 109.28 114.40 113.93 118.12 123.58 129.82 133.52 140.15
14.45 14.22 14.56 14.07 14.27 15.21 14.09 13.46 12.90 12.53 12.82 12.64
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
17.03 17.05 17.33 17.36 16.90 16.06 15.00 14.47 14.62 14.50 14.70 15.38
3.37 3.57 4.29 4.69 4.53 4.56 5.09 4.95 5.04 4.91 5.08 4.96
50.10 48.54 47.35 48.54 50.49 52.69 53.95 55.65 59.73 62.63 63.44 68.18
70.51 69.17 68.98 70.59 71.93 73.31 74.04 75.07 79.39 82.04 83.22 88.53
3.86 4.21 4.29 4.34 4.22 4.13 3.90 3.77 3.65 3.54 3.34 3.34
0.65 0.91 1.12 1.20 1.29 1.33 1.15 1.33 1.45 1.63 1.89 1.98
1.00 1.10 1.09 1.11 1.12 1.39 1.19 1.45 1.67 1.91 2.12 2.26
0.56 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.70 0.84 0.98 1.05 1.02 1.11 1.28 1.19
^ 0.08 0.14 0.17 0.25 0.34 0.35 0.71 1.11 1.15 1.20 1.27
2.44 2.76 2.90 3.44 3.65 3.61 3.73 3.90 3.74 3.72 3.75 3.68
2.71 3.04 2.94 3.38 3.60 3.22 3.08 2.95 2.93 3.08 2.96 3.08
0.31 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.25
11.57 13.03 13.49 14.69 15.21 15.23 14.74 15.52 15.88 16.43 16.81 17.05
0.80 0.95 1.06 1.05 0.93 1.01 0.85 0.83 0.66 0.58 0.48 0.46
1.79 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.45 1.32 1.23 1.08 1.01 0.91 0.83 0.78
1.29 1.20 1.12 1.02 0.90 0.85 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.71 0.66
5.87 6.91 6.32 6.24 6.00 6.84 6.34 7.28 6.72 6.60 7.01 5.84
7.01 7.58 8.24 8.51 8.67 9.58 10.01 10.27 9.72 11.03 10.49 10.42
0.41 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.42
1.17 1.16 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.01 1.01 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.99
1.77 1.87 1.90 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.97 1.88 1.89 1.87 1.95 1.96
10.43 9.74 8.93 8.10 7.30 7.02 5.92 5.60 4.46 3.78 3.58 3.62
1.00 1.05 0.99 1.05 0.97 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.81 0.69 0.61
31.55 32.55 31.69 31.00 29.63 30.92 29.37 30.01 27.56 27.78 27.14 25.76
0.45 0.44 0.54 0.64 1.02 1.54 1.54 1.58 1.55 1.62 1.69 1.78
1.14 1.58 1.84 1.92 2.18 2.42 2.52 2.64 2.77 2.80 2.95 3.17
55.21 56.21 57.03 58.51 58.21 59.00 51.88 57.90 59.68 58.07 59.45 57.20
5.17 5.08 5.50 5.48 5.96 5.94 3.22 3.88 5.45 5.69 5.70 6.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.14 5.19 5.28 5.48 5.70 5.89 5.65 5.53 5.48 5.45 5.41 5.45
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
67.14 68.54 70.23 72.06 73.10 74.82 64.84 71.55 74.96 73.67 75.24 73.77
0.98 0.89 0.98 1.04 1.08 1.16 1.17 1.20 1.22 1.26 1.35 1.42
7.56 8.78 9.35 10.19 11.42 11.92 13.13 13.92 14.61 15.14 15.24 16.98
0.14 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.44 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.61 0.61 0.68 0.73
^ 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.25 0.31 0.25 0.30 0.39 0.23 0.59 0.69
0.92 1.00 1.13 1.14 1.03 1.16 1.06 1.08 1.24 1.42 1.50 1.38
1.77 1.80 2.02 2.35 2.38 2.33 2.31 2.49 2.62 2.73 2.98 2.84
3.14 3.91 4.59 5.08 6.33 7.69 8.94 11.91 14.55 15.68 16.24 16.39
5.52 6.02 6.55 6.75 6.84 7.37 7.21 8.06 8.48 9.10 9.19 9.41
0.62 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.59 0.82 0.72 0.59 0.48 0.45
4.23 4.35 4.51 4.60 4.74 4.73 4.61 4.84 4.93 5.11 5.15 5.12
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.09 0.62 0.93 0.75 1.01 0.95
24.90 27.56 29.98 32.08 35.09 37.85 40.03 45.92 50.30 52.63 54.43 56.36
9.08 8.88 8.22 7.87 7.90 7.97 7.41 7.49 7.70 7.57 7.68 7.76
2.80 3.06 3.96 5.09 5.19 5.48 5.84 5.71 5.72 5.65 5.22 4.54
0.51 0.74 1.04 1.21 1.40 1.46 1.46 1.55 0.72 1.12 1.18 1.14
2.07 2.21 2.22 2.60 3.25 3.16 2.24 2.99 3.52 3.78 3.20 3.87
0.60 0.89 1.02 1.04 1.19 1.51 1.56 1.76 1.73 1.82 1.98 1.99
15.06 15.78 16.45 17.82 18.93 19.57 18.51 19.49 19.40 19.94 19.25 19.30
3.26 3.47 3.70 3.94 4.14 4.02 4.52 5.09 5.27 5.62 5.86 6.32
1.11 1.19 1.28 1.39 1.48 1.58 1.81 1.86 1.89 2.06 2.12 2.23
1.17 1.15 1.13 1.19 1.16 1.14 1.08 1.16 1.21 1.18 1.15 1.23
3.41 4.03 4.81 5.71 6.75 7.81 8.31 9.34 10.27 10.76 11.79 12.69
2.75 2.71 2.76 2.73 2.80 2.84 3.50 4.59 4.15 3.60 3.01 2.84
7.66 7.30 7.38 7.29 7.02 7.22 7.55 8.42 8.00 7.55 7.51 7.39
5.10 5.80 6.55 6.53 6.54 6.68 6.40 6.30 6.48 6.68 7.02 6.98
0.91 0.97 1.16 1.20 1.29 1.18 1.10 1.18 1.21 1.21 1.24 1.60
2.47 2.96 3.16 3.22 3.27 3.34 3.36 3.42 3.42 3.53 3.44 3.39
2.15 2.23 2.37 2.44 2.60 2.88 2.84 3.26 3.27 3.71 3.77 3.78
0.22 0.39 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.75 0.88 0.79 0.87 0.91 0.95
1.06 1.02 1.09 1.41 1.67 1.75 1.79 1.73 1.72 1.71 1.76 2.23
31.28 33.23 35.99 37.69 39.38 41.13 43.01 47.23 47.68 48.48 49.59 51.63
252.01 259.87 266.82 275.92 283.28 292.84 284.54 304.79 315.17 320.97 325.68 332.40
103.64 103.52 102.83 103.99 104.36 107.12 106.89 109.41 111.39 114.60 115.84 120.22
148.37 156.35 163.99 171.93 178.92 185.72 177.64 195.37 203.79 206.37 209.84 212.18
12.25 13.27 12.50 12.34 11.62 12.24 11.38 12.15 11.36 10.99 11.02 9.67
Growth rate per annum Share
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
15.55 15.92 16.57 17.10 16.41 15.98 16.68 17.88 18.41 2.9% 2.3% 4.7%
4.64 4.21 3.70 3.66 3.55 3.43 3.10 3.26 3.44 5.5% --3.8% 0.9%
71.63 70.18 72.19 81.36 89.80 89.23 91.38 96.11 100.17 4.2% 4.7% 25.5%
91.82 90.32 92.47 102.13 109.76 108.64 111.16 117.26 122.02 4.1% 3.9% 31.1%
3.43 3.60 3.59 3.81 4.03 3.69 3.74 4.03 4.02 --0.2% 1.9% 1.0%
1.94 1.82 1.80 1.68 1.46 1.42 1.47 1.33 1.16 --12.9% --4.8% 0.3%
2.30 2.33 2.63 2.43 2.49 2.34 2.35 2.23 2.27 1.8% 0.7% 0.6%
1.12 1.16 1.14 1.20 1.22 1.20 1.22 1.20 1.17 --3.0% --0.9% 0.3%
1.22 1.35 1.26 1.24 1.31 1.27 1.20 1.45 1.49 3.1% 2.2% 0.4%
3.48 3.02 3.08 3.29 3.34 2.84 2.39 2.51 2.42 --3.8% --4.3% 0.6%
3.49 3.59 3.74 3.06 2.47 2.08 2.71 2.81 2.87 2.2% --0.3% 0.7%
0.28 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.28 3.0% 0.6% 0.1%
17.28 17.17 17.54 17.01 16.64 15.11 15.33 15.83 15.68 --1.0% --0.7% 4.0%
0.46 0.45 0.49 0.42 0.31 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 --3.3% --11.9% ♦
0.73 0.67 0.62 0.54 0.52 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.37 --10.6% --7.8% 0.1%
0.62 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.45 0.38 0.31 0.31 0.28 --9.9% --9.1% 0.1%
4.44 4.27 3.67 3.14 2.68 1.94 1.74 1.45 0.95 --34.2% --18.1% 0.2%
11.25 11.19 11.98 11.74 11.07 10.78 11.08 11.90 11.28 --5.2% 0.7% 2.9%
0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.35 --5.5% --2.1% 0.1%
0.99 0.87 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 1.4% --1.2% 0.2%
1.82 1.84 1.88 1.90 1.88 1.84 1.81 1.70 1.71 0.9% --1.3% 0.4%
3.93 4.03 4.05 3.92 3.80 3.82 3.17 3.69 3.34 --9.6% --0.7% 0.8%
0.59 0.84 0.87 0.82 0.72 0.61 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.2% --3.2% 0.1%
25.25 25.09 25.42 24.33 22.74 21.14 20.43 21.31 19.77 --7.2% --3.1% 5.0%
1.82 1.76 1.72 1.81 2.32 2.50 3.08 3.30 3.44 4.2% 7.4% 0.9%
2.63 2.98 3.52 3.79 3.24 2.95 2.58 2.67 2.98 11.7% 0.1% 0.8%
56.55 56.86 61.49 64.74 65.70 61.60 67.93 59.83 56.73 --5.2% --0.5% 14.4%
6.37 6.10 5.68 5.95 6.11 6.37 7.67 7.57 7.38 --2.5% 2.6% 1.9%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.19 5.13 5.19 5.64 5.56 4.54 4.93 4.73 4.28 --9.6% --2.3% 1.1%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --3.4% --1.8% ♦
72.58 72.86 77.62 81.96 82.96 78.00 86.22 78.13 74.84 --4.2% --0.1% 19.1%
1.41 1.39 1.40 1.42 1.57 1.58 1.61 1.53 1.62 5.9% 1.8% 0.4%
17.76 19.23 20.69 21.30 22.09 22.75 23.50 23.97 24.35 1.6% 4.8% 6.2%
0.71 0.95 0.98 1.02 1.06 0.68 0.88 0.90 0.96 6.9% 3.5% 0.2%
0.76 0.85 0.90 0.96 0.96 1.42 1.77 2.02 2.27 12.8% 14.5% 0.6%
1.55 1.58 1.57 1.63 1.28 1.18 1.17 1.28 1.31 2.6% --1.3% 0.3%
2.97 3.04 3.13 3.52 3.55 3.56 3.89 4.07 4.18 2.5% 3.4% 1.1%
17.02 16.86 16.50 16.95 17.14 16.88 17.12 17.27 17.51 1.4% 0.8% 4.5%
9.60 10.16 10.57 10.85 10.75 10.91 11.07 11.30 11.04 --2.2% 1.8% 2.8%
0.39 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.28 0.30 0.28 0.29 2.1% --5.1% 0.1%
5.67 5.74 5.10 4.49 5.20 5.18 5.14 5.24 5.38 2.5% 0.4% 1.4%
0.29 0.06 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 22.5% --25.1% ♦
58.13 60.22 61.22 62.49 63.96 64.45 66.50 67.89 68.96 1.6% 2.4% 17.6%
7.88 8.82 9.00 9.08 8.41 7.86 9.78 9.45 9.82 4.0% 2.5% 2.5%
4.12 3.88 4.72 5.67 6.28 5.64 6.56 6.24 5.52 --11.5% 0.6% 1.4%
1.25 1.23 1.37 1.35 1.55 1.23 1.48 1.41 1.58 12.0% 3.0% 0.4%
4.60 4.11 4.57 4.67 4.77 4.77 5.07 4.56 4.23 --7.3% 2.8% 1.1%
2.10 2.20 2.61 2.71 2.74 2.88 2.92 3.09 3.39 9.5% 5.5% 0.9%
19.95 20.24 22.27 23.47 23.76 22.38 25.81 24.74 24.54 --0.8% 2.5% 6.2%
7.19 9.08 10.67 12.33 14.14 14.06 14.31 14.92 14.68 --1.6% 9.6% 3.7%
2.50 2.55 2.57 2.57 2.45 2.29 2.28 2.18 2.04 --6.3% --0.4% 0.5%
1.29 1.25 1.24 1.22 1.26 1.22 1.12 1.02 0.97 --5.8% --1.7% 0.2%
13.13 13.31 14.44 15.62 17.10 18.72 20.24 21.46 22.67 5.6% 6.8% 5.8%
2.72 2.56 2.68 2.66 2.60 2.29 2.76 2.88 3.06 6.0% 0.2% 0.8%
7.37 7.24 7.03 7.04 6.54 6.24 6.23 6.08 6.22 2.3% --1.9% 1.6%
7.44 7.40 7.70 7.36 7.50 7.05 7.64 8.03 7.84 --2.3% 1.1% 2.0%
1.86 1.76 1.72 1.64 1.79 1.69 1.66 1.63 1.47 --10.1% 1.7% 0.4%
3.39 - 3.35 3.31 3.16 2.95 3.16 2.77 2.69 --3.1% --2.4% 0.7%
3.63 3.60 3.48 3.36 3.46 3.16 3.05 2.48 2.48 0.1% --4.1% 0.6%
1.00 0.99 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.85 0.70 0.75 0.70 --7.4% --2.6% 0.2%
2.70 2.80 2.82 2.60 2.77 2.80 2.63 2.32 2.13 --8.2% 1.9% 0.5%
54.20 52.54 58.63 60.65 63.71 63.32 65.79 66.55 66.94 0.6% 3.0% 17.0%
339.21 338.45 355.17 372.04 383.53 373.04 391.24 391.71 392.74 0.3% 1.9% 100.0%
123.96 124.45 128.50 138.78 146.77 144.47 146.87 154.76 157.94 2.1% 3.1% 40.2%
215.25 214.00 226.67 233.26 236.76 228.57 244.37 236.95 234.80 --0.9% 1.1% 59.8%
8.15 7.95 7.43 6.67 5.90 4.62 4.29 3.95 3.33 --15.7% --11.3% 0.8%
Natural Gas: Production*
Exajoules 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
Canada 1.94 2.13 2.40 2.57 2.52 2.57 2.60 2.73 2.63
Mexico 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.62
US 20.57 21.16 21.09 21.07 20.14 18.65 18.50 18.58 18.50
Total North America 22.91 23.67 23.90 24.08 23.12 21.69 21.56 21.80 21.75
Argentina 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27
Bolivia ^ ^ 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
Brazil ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Colombia 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08
Peru 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Trinidad & Tobago 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09
Venezuela 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.47 0.51 0.51
Other S. & Cent. America 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05
Total S. & Cent. America 0.67 0.69 0.73 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.99 1.07 1.13
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Germany 0.43 0.53 0.64 0.71 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.73
Italy 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.47 0.47
Netherlands 1.00 1.39 1.85 2.25 2.67 2.89 3.09 3.10 2.84
Norway - - - - - - - 0.09 0.51
Poland 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.25
Romania 0.78 0.84 0.86 0.91 0.93 1.02 1.11 1.17 1.18
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 0.39 0.66 0.95 1.03 1.24 1.29 1.36 1.43 1.37
Other Europe 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.74
Total Europe 3.78 4.61 5.56 6.25 6.94 7.22 7.68 7.91 8.09
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 6.75 7.24 7.55 8.06 8.89 9.86 10.94 11.80 12.69
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 6.75 7.24 7.55 8.06 8.89 9.86 10.94 11.80 12.69
Bahrain 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10
Iran 0.13 0.30 0.41 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.32
Iraq 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Kuwait 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16
Oman - - - - - - - - 0.01
Qatar 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06
Saudi Arabia 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.19
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
United Arab Emirates 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.14 0.20
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East 0.37 0.58 0.72 0.82 0.86 0.95 0.99 1.12 1.08
Algeria 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.28 0.27 0.41
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03
Libya 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18
Nigeria ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
Other Africa ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Total Africa 0.11 0.13 0.23 0.35 0.37 0.42 0.49 0.50 0.67
Australia 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.30
Bangladesh - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
Brunei 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.29 0.29
China 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.44 0.50
India 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06
Indonesia 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.21 0.40
Malaysia - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Pakistan 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.31
Total Asia Pacific 0.54 0.65 0.75 0.93 1.14 1.27 1.47 1.79 2.13
Total World 35.14 37.59 39.44 41.34 42.21 42.30 44.12 45.99 47.54
of which: OECD 26.09 27.66 28.85 29.72 29.45 28.23 28.52 29.00 29.16
Non-OECD 9.05 9.93 10.59 11.62 12.76 14.08 15.60 16.99 18.38
European Union # 3.35 3.92 4.56 5.17 5.64 5.87 6.24 6.31 6.13
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. FGE MENA gas service.
* Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.005.
♦ Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
2.77 2.56 2.48 2.60 2.45 2.68 2.90 2.72 2.95 3.40 3.62 3.72
0.75 0.90 0.97 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.00 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.95
19.06 18.90 18.71 17.39 15.76 17.10 16.12 15.71 16.27 16.71 16.95 17.40
22.59 22.37 22.16 21.03 19.25 20.81 20.02 19.31 20.12 21.03 21.44 22.08
0.25 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.54 0.53 0.63 0.66 0.62
0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11
0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11
0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.20
0.57 0.59 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.69 0.69 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.88
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09
1.17 1.27 1.31 1.44 1.57 1.67 1.71 1.85 1.85 2.00 2.09 2.17
- - - - - 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.12
0.73 0.67 0.68 0.60 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.50 0.57 0.53 0.55 0.54
0.46 0.43 0.48 0.49 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.59
2.98 2.88 2.67 2.29 2.43 2.46 2.58 2.36 2.36 2.09 2.28 2.28
0.74 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.93 0.94 0.93 1.01 1.01 1.03 0.91
0.22 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.10
1.13 1.17 1.23 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.17 1.18 1.12 1.10 0.99 0.96
- - - - - - 1.46 1.35 1.21 1.10 1.05 0.96
1.38 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.37 1.34 1.50 1.57 1.65 1.58 1.55 1.71
0.72 0.69 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.63 0.59
8.36 8.23 8.09 7.64 7.81 7.93 9.64 9.30 9.36 8.84 8.91 8.76
- - - - - - 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.35
- - - - - - 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.18
- - - - - - 15.30 16.65 18.02 19.53 20.39 21.59
- - - - - - 2.83 2.89 3.00 3.01 3.06 2.85
13.87 14.84 15.87 17.07 18.27 20.03 - - - - - -
- - - - - - 1.18 1.32 1.36 1.36 1.40 1.33
- - - - - - 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
13.87 14.84 15.87 17.07 18.27 20.03 19.97 21.51 23.01 24.52 25.44 26.31
0.11 0.09 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22
0.31 0.16 0.18 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.41 0.45 0.56 0.89
0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.14
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.21 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.16 0.23 0.28 0.14
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09
0.16 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23
0.24 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.62 0.64 0.86 0.92 1.00 1.02 1.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06
0.21 0.26 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.39 0.46 0.53 0.59 0.61 0.72 0.71
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
1.32 1.23 1.33 1.49 1.50 1.92 2.07 2.48 2.70 3.01 3.37 3.63
0.68 0.55 0.64 0.84 1.20 1.22 1.34 1.37 1.55 1.62 1.75 1.86
0.04 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.28
0.23 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.21
0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.14
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.11
1.02 0.89 0.95 1.17 1.57 1.65 1.82 1.91 2.08 2.22 2.44 2.60
0.35 0.40 0.43 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.64 0.74
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16
0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31
0.53 0.52 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.56
0.07 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.29 0.35 0.42
0.58 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.80 1.07 1.18 1.23 1.31 1.43 1.51 1.60
0.11 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.24 0.36 0.40 0.54 0.59 0.61 0.66 0.65
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
0.18 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.37
- - 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.24
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.27 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.30 0.29
2.42 2.58 2.60 2.71 3.05 3.55 3.85 4.25 4.52 4.83 5.06 5.37
50.75 51.42 52.31 52.55 53.02 57.56 59.08 60.61 63.64 66.45 68.75 70.91
30.33 29.99 29.63 28.07 26.52 28.23 27.79 26.89 27.96 28.50 29.27 30.01
20.42 21.43 22.68 24.49 26.50 29.33 31.29 33.71 35.69 37.95 39.48 40.90
6.16 5.94 5.81 5.37 5.51 5.58 5.65 5.33 5.37 5.01 5.17 5.13
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
3.92 4.32 4.75 5.15 5.50 5.54 5.75 5.96 6.14 6.35 6.46 6.51
0.96 0.93 1.00 1.05 1.05 1.11 1.12 1.19 1.23 1.20 1.19 1.21
17.31 17.45 17.65 18.37 18.12 18.37 18.42 18.62 18.36 18.67 19.15 18.40
22.19 22.70 23.40 24.57 24.67 25.02 25.29 25.77 25.74 26.22 26.80 26.12
0.70 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.88 1.01 0.96 1.04 1.21 1.31 1.30 1.26
0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.21
0.12 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.34
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.20 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.41 0.50 0.53 0.62
0.88 0.86 0.93 0.99 1.10 1.19 1.23 1.29 1.10 1.12 1.18 1.14
0.09 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13
2.25 2.25 2.40 2.56 2.81 3.10 3.15 3.33 3.41 3.66 3.82 3.93
0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32
0.55 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.64
0.59 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.60 0.57 0.53 0.51
2.58 2.59 2.64 2.51 2.55 2.88 2.55 2.44 2.27 2.21 2.33 2.29
0.89 0.92 0.89 0.96 0.99 1.34 1.53 1.58 1.73 1.78 1.93 2.34
0.11 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.84 0.74 0.70 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.44
0.83 0.72 0.65 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.64
1.91 1.94 2.28 2.44 2.67 3.17 3.23 3.40 3.73 4.08 3.99 3.91
0.59 0.58 0.59 0.55 0.57 0.53 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.39
9.05 8.92 9.28 9.29 9.59 10.80 10.64 10.60 10.89 11.16 11.30 11.62
0.30 0.28 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17
0.20 0.21 0.17 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.30 0.36
21.29 21.32 20.47 20.11 19.48 19.88 18.85 19.49 19.60 19.33 19.25 19.71
2.74 1.81 2.12 1.16 1.05 1.14 0.56 0.43 0.74 1.53 1.67 1.74
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.36 1.38 1.46 1.53 1.56 1.59 1.63 1.78 1.81 1.83 1.85 1.90
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
25.91 25.02 24.48 23.16 22.49 23.01 21.46 22.10 22.61 23.19 23.27 23.89
0.21 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.36
1.05 1.11 0.59 0.94 1.15 1.35 1.42 1.60 1.91 2.03 2.25 2.68
0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.09 0.19 0.20 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.30
0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.37 0.56 0.60
0.28 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.48 0.58 0.77 0.93 1.01 1.10
1.20 1.31 1.37 1.46 1.47 1.52 1.55 1.60 1.58 1.70 1.84 1.94
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22
0.84 0.78 0.81 0.91 1.10 1.19 1.27 1.30 1.35 1.35 1.38 1.52
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
3.82 4.08 3.78 4.40 4.99 5.37 5.78 6.21 6.73 7.35 8.00 8.80
2.01 2.09 2.11 1.94 2.21 2.35 2.69 2.89 3.24 3.31 3.11 3.20
0.31 0.34 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.58 0.73 0.87 0.95
0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.20
0.13 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.22 0.16 0.40 0.55 0.62
0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.25
2.78 2.91 3.00 2.84 3.14 3.36 3.75 3.99 4.38 4.86 5.00 5.22
0.78 0.84 0.88 1.01 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.12 1.18 1.19
0.17 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.38
0.32 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40
0.56 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.73 0.82 0.84 0.91 0.99 1.10 1.19
0.46 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.65 0.71 0.77 0.85 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.96
1.76 1.87 1.94 2.21 2.22 2.34 2.40 2.36 2.56 2.54 2.47 2.72
0.77 0.81 0.87 0.92 1.02 1.30 1.49 1.48 1.52 1.79 1.76 1.82
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.25 0.30
0.40 0.39 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.74
0.30 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.49 0.60 0.65 0.72 0.75 0.73 0.76
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
0.29 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.40
5.85 6.18 6.55 7.14 7.50 8.19 8.72 8.86 9.41 9.99 10.28 10.95
71.85 72.07 72.89 73.95 75.18 78.84 78.78 80.86 83.17 86.43 88.47 90.53
30.72 31.41 32.57 34.02 34.52 36.16 36.39 36.91 37.19 37.99 38.79 38.38
41.13 40.66 40.32 39.93 40.66 42.68 42.39 43.95 45.98 48.44 49.68 52.15
5.38 5.30 5.42 5.24 5.31 5.68 5.24 5.01 4.80 4.67 4.77 4.70
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
6.34 6.36 6.45 6.46 6.29 5.99 5.58 5.39 5.44 5.41 5.47 5.72
1.25 1.33 1.60 1.74 1.69 1.70 1.89 1.84 1.88 1.83 1.89 1.85
18.64 18.11 17.62 18.06 18.79 19.66 20.07 20.71 22.22 23.37 23.60 25.37
26.23 25.81 25.66 26.26 26.76 27.35 27.55 27.93 29.54 30.61 30.96 32.94
1.44 1.57 1.60 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.45 1.40 1.36 1.32 1.24 1.24
0.24 0.34 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.61 0.70 0.74
0.37 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.52 0.44 0.54 0.62 0.71 0.79 0.84
0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.48 0.44
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.26 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.47
0.91 1.03 1.08 1.28 1.36 1.35 1.39 1.45 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.37
1.01 1.14 1.10 1.26 1.34 1.20 1.14 1.10 1.09 1.15 1.10 1.14
0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09
4.31 4.86 5.02 5.47 5.66 5.68 5.48 5.78 5.91 6.13 6.26 6.34
0.30 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.38 0.32 0.31 0.25 0.22 0.18 0.17
0.67 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.54 0.49 0.46 0.40 0.38 0.34 0.31 0.29
0.48 0.45 0.42 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.25
2.19 2.58 2.35 2.32 2.23 2.55 2.36 2.71 2.50 2.46 2.61 2.17
2.61 2.83 3.07 3.17 3.23 3.58 3.72 3.82 3.62 4.11 3.90 3.88
0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37
0.66 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.73 0.73
3.88 3.63 3.32 3.01 2.72 2.62 2.20 2.08 1.66 1.41 1.33 1.35
0.37 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.23
11.74 12.15 11.79 11.53 11.03 11.54 10.93 11.16 10.25 10.37 10.10 9.59
0.17 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.38 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.66
0.42 0.59 0.68 0.71 0.81 0.90 0.94 0.98 1.03 1.04 1.10 1.18
20.54 20.97 21.22 21.77 21.66 22.01 19.30 21.54 22.21 21.67 22.12 21.28
1.92 1.90 2.05 2.04 2.22 2.22 1.20 1.44 2.03 2.12 2.12 2.29
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.91 1.94 1.97 2.04 2.12 2.20 2.10 2.06 2.04 2.03 2.01 2.03
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
24.98 25.57 26.13 26.81 27.20 27.92 24.13 26.62 27.89 27.49 27.99 27.45
0.36 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.53
2.81 3.28 3.48 3.79 4.25 4.45 4.89 5.18 5.44 5.65 5.67 6.32
0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.16 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.27
^ 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.09 0.22 0.26
0.34 0.37 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.39 0.40 0.46 0.53 0.56 0.51
0.66 0.67 0.75 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.93 0.98 1.02 1.11 1.06
1.17 1.46 1.71 1.89 2.35 2.87 3.33 4.43 5.41 5.85 6.04 6.10
2.05 2.25 2.44 2.51 2.55 2.75 2.68 3.00 3.16 3.40 3.42 3.50
0.23 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.30 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.17
1.57 1.62 1.68 1.71 1.77 1.76 1.71 1.80 1.84 1.91 1.92 1.90
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.23 0.34 0.28 0.38 0.36
9.27 10.28 11.16 11.94 13.06 14.12 14.89 17.09 18.72 19.64 20.25 20.97
3.38 3.31 3.06 2.93 2.94 2.97 2.76 2.79 2.87 2.82 2.86 2.89
1.04 1.14 1.47 1.90 1.93 2.04 2.17 2.12 2.13 2.11 1.94 1.69
0.19 0.28 0.39 0.45 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.58 0.27 0.42 0.44 0.43
0.77 0.82 0.83 0.97 1.21 1.18 0.83 1.11 1.31 1.41 1.19 1.44
0.22 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.44 0.56 0.58 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.74 0.74
5.60 5.89 6.12 6.63 7.04 7.30 6.89 7.25 7.22 7.44 7.16 7.18
1.21 1.29 1.38 1.46 1.54 1.50 1.68 1.89 1.96 2.10 2.18 2.35
0.41 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.77 0.79 0.83
0.43 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.46
1.27 1.50 1.79 2.12 2.51 2.91 3.09 3.48 3.82 4.01 4.39 4.72
1.02 1.01 1.03 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.30 1.71 1.55 1.34 1.12 1.06
2.85 2.73 2.75 2.71 2.61 2.69 2.81 3.13 2.98 2.82 2.79 2.75
1.90 2.17 2.44 2.43 2.43 2.49 2.38 2.34 2.41 2.49 2.61 2.60
0.34 0.36 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.60
0.92 1.10 1.17 1.20 1.22 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.32 1.28 1.26
0.80 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.97 1.07 1.06 1.21 1.22 1.38 1.40 1.41
0.08 0.14 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.33 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.35
0.39 0.38 0.41 0.52 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.83
11.64 12.40 13.39 14.02 14.65 15.35 16.00 17.57 17.74 18.09 18.45 19.21
93.77 96.96 99.28 102.66 105.40 109.26 105.87 113.41 117.27 119.76 121.18 123.68
38.56 38.62 38.26 38.69 38.83 39.97 39.77 40.71 41.44 42.76 43.10 44.73
55.21 58.33 61.02 63.97 66.57 69.29 66.10 72.70 75.83 77.00 78.08 78.95
4.56 4.95 4.65 4.59 4.32 4.57 4.24 4.52 4.23 4.10 4.10 3.60
Growth rate per annum Share
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
5.79 5.94 6.17 6.36 6.11 5.96 6.20 6.65 6.85 2.9% 2.3% 4.7%
1.73 1.57 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.28 1.15 1.21 1.28 5.5% --3.8% 0.9%
26.65 26.18 26.86 30.27 33.41 33.29 34.00 35.76 37.27 4.2% 4.7% 25.5%
34.16 33.70 34.41 38.00 40.84 40.53 41.36 43.63 45.40 4.1% 3.9% 31.1%
1.28 1.34 1.34 1.42 1.50 1.38 1.39 1.50 1.50 --0.2% 1.9% 1.0%
0.72 0.68 0.67 0.62 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.49 0.43 --12.9% --4.8% 0.3%
0.86 0.87 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.87 0.88 0.83 0.84 1.8% 0.7% 0.6%
0.42 0.43 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.43 --3.0% --0.9% 0.3%
0.46 0.50 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.54 0.56 3.1% 2.2% 0.4%
1.29 1.13 1.15 1.22 1.24 1.06 0.89 0.94 0.90 --3.8% --4.3% 0.6%
1.30 1.34 1.39 1.14 0.92 0.78 1.01 1.05 1.07 2.2% --0.3% 0.7%
0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 3.0% 0.6% 0.1%
6.43 6.41 6.53 6.33 6.19 5.64 5.71 5.89 5.83 --1.0% --0.7% 4.0%
0.17 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 --3.3% --11.9% ♦
0.27 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 --10.6% --7.8% 0.1%
0.23 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.10 --9.9% --9.1% 0.1%
1.65 1.59 1.37 1.17 1.00 0.72 0.65 0.54 0.35 --34.2% --18.1% 0.2%
4.19 4.17 4.46 4.37 4.12 4.02 4.12 4.43 4.20 --5.2% 0.7% 2.9%
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 --5.5% --2.1% 0.1%
0.37 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 1.4% --1.2% 0.2%
0.68 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.9% --1.3% 0.4%
1.46 1.50 1.51 1.46 1.41 1.42 1.18 1.37 1.24 --9.6% --0.7% 0.8%
0.22 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.27 0.23 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.2% --3.2% 0.1%
9.40 9.36 9.46 9.05 8.46 7.89 7.60 7.93 7.36 --7.2% --3.1% 5.0%
0.68 0.66 0.64 0.68 0.86 0.93 1.15 1.23 1.28 4.2% 7.4% 0.9%
0.98 1.11 1.31 1.41 1.21 1.10 0.96 0.99 1.11 11.7% 0.1% 0.8%
21.04 21.21 22.88 24.09 24.44 22.98 25.28 22.26 21.11 --5.2% --0.5% 14.4%
2.37 2.28 2.11 2.21 2.27 2.38 2.85 2.82 2.75 --2.5% 2.6% 1.9%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.93 1.91 1.93 2.10 2.07 1.70 1.83 1.76 1.59 --9.6% --2.3% 1.1%
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 --3.4% --1.8% ♦
27.01 27.19 28.88 30.50 30.87 29.10 32.08 29.07 27.85 --4.2% --0.1% 19.1%
0.53 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.60 5.9% 1.8% 0.4%
6.61 7.18 7.70 7.92 8.22 8.49 8.74 8.92 9.06 1.6% 4.8% 6.2%
0.26 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.25 0.33 0.33 0.36 6.9% 3.5% 0.2%
0.28 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.53 0.66 0.75 0.85 12.8% 14.5% 0.6%
0.58 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.49 2.6% --1.3% 0.3%
1.11 1.13 1.16 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.45 1.52 1.55 2.5% 3.4% 1.1%
6.33 6.29 6.14 6.31 6.38 6.30 6.37 6.43 6.52 1.4% 0.8% 4.5%
3.57 3.79 3.93 4.04 4.00 4.07 4.12 4.20 4.11 --2.2% 1.8% 2.8%
0.15 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 2.1% --5.1% 0.1%
2.11 2.14 1.90 1.67 1.93 1.93 1.91 1.95 2.00 2.5% 0.4% 1.4%
0.11 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 22.5% --25.1% ♦
21.63 22.47 22.78 23.25 23.80 24.05 24.74 25.26 25.66 1.6% 2.4% 17.6%
2.93 3.29 3.35 3.38 3.13 2.93 3.64 3.51 3.66 4.0% 2.5% 2.5%
1.53 1.45 1.76 2.11 2.34 2.10 2.44 2.32 2.06 --11.5% 0.6% 1.4%
0.46 0.46 0.51 0.50 0.58 0.46 0.55 0.52 0.59 12.0% 3.0% 0.4%
1.71 1.53 1.70 1.74 1.77 1.78 1.89 1.70 1.57 --7.3% 2.8% 1.1%
0.78 0.82 0.97 1.01 1.02 1.08 1.08 1.15 1.26 9.5% 5.5% 0.9%
7.42 7.55 8.28 8.73 8.84 8.35 9.60 9.21 9.13 --0.8% 2.5% 6.2%
2.67 3.39 3.97 4.59 5.26 5.25 5.33 5.55 5.46 --1.6% 9.6% 3.7%
0.93 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.91 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.76 --6.3% --0.4% 0.5%
0.48 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.36 --5.8% --1.7% 0.2%
4.88 4.97 5.37 5.81 6.36 6.98 7.53 7.99 8.43 5.6% 6.8% 5.8%
1.01 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.86 1.03 1.07 1.14 6.0% 0.2% 0.8%
2.74 2.70 2.62 2.62 2.43 2.33 2.32 2.26 2.31 2.3% --1.9% 1.6%
2.77 2.76 2.86 2.74 2.79 2.63 2.84 2.99 2.92 --2.3% 1.1% 2.0%
0.69 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.67 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.55 --10.1% 1.7% 0.4%
1.26 - 1.25 1.23 1.18 1.10 1.18 1.03 1.00 --3.1% --2.4% 0.7%
1.35 1.34 1.29 1.25 1.29 1.18 1.13 0.92 0.92 0.1% --4.1% 0.6%
0.37 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.28 0.26 --7.4% --2.6% 0.2%
1.01 1.04 1.05 0.97 1.03 1.04 0.98 0.86 0.79 --8.2% 1.9% 0.5%
20.17 19.60 21.82 22.57 23.71 23.63 24.48 24.76 24.91 0.6% 3.0% 17.0%
126.22 126.28 132.15 138.43 142.71 139.18 145.57 145.75 146.13 0.3% 1.9% 100.0%
46.12 46.43 47.81 51.64 54.61 53.90 54.65 57.59 58.77 2.1% 3.1% 40.2%
80.09 79.84 84.34 86.79 88.09 85.28 90.93 88.16 87.36 --0.9% 1.1% 59.8%
3.03 2.96 2.76 2.48 2.19 1.72 1.60 1.47 1.24 --15.7% --11.3% 0.8%
Natural Gas: Consumption*
Billion cubic metres 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 21.7 23.7 25.2 28.1 31.3 34.6 37.0 41.6 44.2
Mexico 8.1 8.5 7.3 7.9 9.7 10.0 10.4 11.1 12.3
US 415.9 448.3 473.3 506.7 545.4 574.9 592.7 598.7 593.8
Total North America 445.7 480.5 505.8 542.6 586.5 619.5 640.0 651.4 650.3
Argentina 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.9 6.3 7.1 8.1
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Chile 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5
Colombia 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6
Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
Trinidad & Tobago 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8
Venezuela 7.5 7.9 8.6 8.9 9.2 8.6 8.3 8.2 10.2
Central America - - - - - - - - -
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other South America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
Total S. & Cent. America 14.8 15.8 17.0 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.1 20.2 23.0
Austria 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.9
Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 2.5 4.0 5.5 6.9 8.3
Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France 5.0 5.3 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11.3 13.4 15.7
Germany 3.1 3.7 4.8 7.9 11.2 16.0 21.1 27.3 35.2
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.9
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 7.4 8.1 8.8 10.3 11.3 12.2 12.6 14.5 16.3
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2
Netherlands 1.5 2.9 5.1 8.5 12.5 17.6 23.1 30.0 33.4
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.4 4.7 6.0 6.6 7.0 7.3
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania 14.0 15.1 16.7 17.7 20.5 21.3 22.8 23.1 24.5
Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 0.9 0.8 1.4 3.2 6.2 11.8 19.1 27.1 29.3
Other Europe 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6
Total Europe 37.9 42.9 51.4 66.6 86.0 108.5 133.7 162.7 184.9
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 121.7 135.7 149.4 161.4 172.4 189.5 207.1 217.8 236.9
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 121.7 135.7 149.4 161.4 172.4 189.5 207.1 217.8 236.9
Iran 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.1
Iraq 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9
Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kuwait 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.5 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.6
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6
Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7
United Arab Emirates - - 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.7
Other Middle East ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7
Total Middle East 3.8 4.6 5.5 7.1 8.5 9.4 10.5 11.9 14.4
Algeria 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8
Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Morocco 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5
Western Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.0
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.5 4.0
Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7
Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.6
China 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.9 3.8 4.9 6.0
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indonesia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.8
Japan 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.8 5.3
Malaysia - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealand - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Pakistan 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.2
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.5
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.1
Total Asia Pacific 5.6 6.2 7.1 7.8 10.3 14.2 17.1 19.7 24.4
Total World 630.4 686.9 737.4 804.4 883.3 961.5 1029.3 1086.2 1137.8
of which: OECD 472.5 511.3 543.6 594.5 655.6 712.7 757.9 799.3 821.4
Non-OECD 157.9 175.5 193.8 209.9 227.8 248.8 271.4 286.9 316.4
European Union # 36.7 41.7 49.5 62.8 79.0 95.7 113.3 134.1 153.9
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENA gas service.
* Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from measure
using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with ga
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
44.7 46.2 46.6 48.8 49.3 50.1 49.7 48.3 51.1 48.7 54.1 56.8
12.9 13.1 12.9 13.6 17.1 20.8 22.3 24.2 26.0 26.8 26.9 27.5
573.2 526.2 536.6 525.7 527.5 545.1 533.7 520.9 484.2 454.2 485.2 467.0
630.8 585.5 596.1 588.1 594.0 615.9 605.8 593.3 561.3 529.8 566.1 551.2
8.5 8.8 9.9 10.3 10.0 10.3 11.2 11.7 13.3 14.3 15.2 15.6
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.6
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5
1.7 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2
10.7 10.4 12.9 14.1 14.3 16.0 16.4 16.5 17.6 17.4 19.2 19.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4
24.3 24.2 28.3 30.5 31.5 33.9 36.1 37.2 41.3 42.8 46.2 47.1
4.2 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.4
9.7 9.6 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.8 10.4 9.6 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.6
0.4 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.9
- - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.7
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.0
0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9
16.4 18.3 19.6 20.5 21.9 24.2 25.2 25.6 24.6 26.2 26.7 28.6
44.1 46.5 49.2 52.3 56.0 61.9 61.1 58.4 54.2 56.3 58.8 58.1
- - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
5.2 5.7 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.6 9.3 9.5 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1
18.3 21.1 25.6 26.1 25.7 26.4 26.2 25.4 25.3 26.0 30.7 31.2
- - - - - - - - - - - 2.1
- - - - - - - - - - - 4.1
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
35.5 37.0 38.4 38.6 38.7 38.5 35.2 33.5 32.0 34.2 36.4 38.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
7.5 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.2 9.6 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
25.2 27.4 30.2 32.0 33.1 31.9 33.1 34.8 35.4 35.3 35.1 32.7
2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.4
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.1
0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 85.0
35.0 36.7 38.9 41.4 42.9 47.0 46.9 47.5 47.3 49.3 50.4 54.2
1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.8 9.7
209.4 224.9 244.5 256.0 266.3 281.2 280.9 278.1 272.8 283.7 297.2 402.6
- - - - - - - - - - - 13.3
- - - - - - - - - - - 8.7
- - - - - - - - - - - 9.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 356.1
- - - - - - - - - - - 8.2
251.2 274.1 301.6 323.2 344.6 365.9 377.1 399.3 431.0 462.2 504.3 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 31.1
- - - - - - - - - - - 7.8
251.2 274.1 301.6 323.2 344.6 365.9 377.1 399.3 431.0 462.2 504.3 434.2
4.2 4.3 4.8 4.9 3.8 5.1 4.5 4.9 6.7 7.7 9.0 9.7
0.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
2.8 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.9 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.0
- - - - 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7
1.3 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.5 4.9 4.5 5.2 5.4 6.1 5.7
2.2 2.6 2.8 3.9 5.4 6.6 9.2 10.8 11.4 11.1 17.3 17.9
1.8 1.6 1.9 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.8 6.1 6.4 5.8 8.0 9.9
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.9
15.1 17.0 18.4 21.4 23.4 31.7 31.7 34.3 38.4 39.3 50.4 54.4
2.1 2.8 3.4 3.6 5.8 8.2 10.9 14.2 16.1 17.7 15.5 15.4
0.1 ^ 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5
1.2 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 4.0 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.3 4.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.5 5.4 6.1 6.8 9.7 14.9 18.7 22.8 24.7 27.1 26.0 27.9
5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.6 11.1 12.0 11.7 12.7 12.5 13.4
0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6
7.6 8.9 10.2 12.2 13.8 14.6 14.4 12.8 12.0 12.3 12.5 13.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.3
1.1 2.4 2.4 5.1 5.9 7.6 7.1 7.1 6.8 9.1 10.6 12.5
7.3 8.7 10.5 12.8 17.9 21.3 25.2 25.2 25.8 27.8 37.4 40.1
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.8 3.9 4.8 4.6
0.3 0.3 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.4
3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.6 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2
- - - - - - - 0.3 1.4 1.7 2.5 3.2
- - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^
1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.8
30.6 35.0 40.5 49.9 59.8 68.4 73.5 74.4 77.5 85.5 100.1 108.7
1166.0 1166.0 1235.4 1276.0 1329.4 1411.8 1423.7 1439.6 1447.0 1470.4 1590.3 1626.2
828.1 797.0 827.0 832.2 852.9 894.8 887.3 871.4 833.8 816.3 875.5 882.6
337.9 369.0 408.4 443.7 476.5 517.0 536.4 568.2 613.2 654.0 714.7 743.6
172.4 185.8 203.0 211.5 219.7 229.9 229.0 225.4 219.4 227.7 239.4 251.1
o-Liquids transformation.
re derived directly from measures of energy content
do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
at storage facilities
nd demand data.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
54.6 55.3 60.8 65.8 63.8 64.2 68.1 72.2 74.8 77.3 78.6 80.1
24.5 24.9 25.4 24.8 26.8 28.2 28.2 28.3 30.1 30.7 31.3 31.4
437.6 465.3 486.6 517.0 517.1 528.4 546.4 559.9 573.1 598.0 608.9 612.5
516.7 545.5 572.8 607.6 607.6 620.8 642.6 660.5 678.0 705.9 718.7 724.1
16.8 16.8 19.7 20.7 19.7 20.1 21.7 22.9 23.6 26.2 30.1 27.8
3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.3
0.7 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.9
3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.7
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
4.3 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 9.0
21.2 20.6 21.1 21.7 24.4 24.3 24.0 25.9 27.4 30.5 33.0 34.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0
50.9 51.1 55.5 57.5 59.6 60.5 62.3 67.0 70.4 77.4 85.7 87.5
5.2 5.5 5.2 5.6 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.6 8.1 7.8
7.7 8.5 8.4 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.0 11.3 12.5 13.8 13.2
5.3 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.3 5.3 4.7 4.4 4.4 5.3 5.4 4.3
- - - - 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.2 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.1 5.9 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.6 8.8 8.9
1.2 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.7 4.4 4.6
1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
1.1 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4
28.7 29.1 28.9 28.3 30.3 33.2 33.1 33.9 32.3 34.4 38.0 36.4
58.0 62.9 61.9 63.3 63.7 66.9 66.2 70.0 71.3 77.7 87.0 83.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
10.9 10.8 10.7 10.9 10.4 10.3 9.0 9.7 9.8 10.7 11.9 11.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.2
33.0 36.6 39.7 42.9 45.4 48.3 47.8 48.8 47.1 51.9 53.6 55.6
2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0
4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.4 5.6 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.3
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
38.2 39.4 35.7 36.6 36.8 41.1 40.0 41.1 39.7 40.8 45.2 42.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.4 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.9
11.0 11.4 11.3 11.1 10.4 9.7 9.0 9.5 9.6 10.5 11.0 11.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.1
33.2 32.6 32.7 32.6 33.5 27.7 24.6 23.7 21.6 22.4 22.6 18.5
3.7 4.0 3.9 4.4 5.9 5.3 5.8 5.7 5.5 6.1 6.4 6.5
- - - - 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
2.8 3.0 3.9 5.0 5.8 6.5 6.8 6.7 7.3 9.0 10.0 13.1
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4
0.4 0.5 1.1 3.0 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.0 6.5 7.6 9.3
89.7 91.6 97.1 98.2 121.0 114.9 98.0 87.9 77.0 72.1 83.7 75.3
55.1 56.6 53.9 52.7 54.9 59.3 59.0 67.2 69.2 73.8 86.0 88.4
10.2 11.3 11.4 12.0 8.4 7.9 7.5 5.2 3.9 3.7 2.7 3.5
412.9 431.2 434.9 447.0 482.7 488.7 461.9 464.2 450.8 476.3 527.7 515.6
14.8 14.6 14.4 15.1 15.4 14.8 11.5 8.5 7.9 7.8 5.7 5.5
8.8 10.0 11.5 12.1 12.9 13.5 15.7 14.6 12.7 11.5 12.1 13.9
10.9 11.4 11.9 12.3 13.1 13.8 14.1 13.6 9.9 11.3 9.5 7.4
360.2 381.0 402.1 408.0 414.2 425.0 411.3 410.1 385.3 372.4 374.5 345.4
13.2 13.2 13.3 13.8 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.8 9.6 7.6 11.9 8.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
30.0 31.4 31.0 32.8 34.9 35.1 35.3 38.5 39.1 40.1 41.7 40.9
7.6 8.3 10.9 12.1 11.2 9.3 8.4 6.1 5.2 5.1 5.7 6.0
445.6 469.8 495.1 506.2 511.0 520.5 505.2 500.1 469.8 455.9 461.2 427.5
9.3 11.4 12.4 15.6 22.8 26.5 30.5 16.5 26.1 31.9 37.5 39.8
1.5 3.6 5.3 6.1 3.8 1.7 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
5.4 4.5 6.5 7.8 4.0 0.5 2.5 5.1 5.7 8.8 8.8 8.8
1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.2
6.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.5 7.9 13.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 9.7 10.4
23.9 25.5 27.6 28.3 31.8 33.4 36.3 38.0 40.6 40.8 42.2 43.1
12.0 13.7 13.8 16.8 16.5 19.9 18.3 19.1 22.1 24.2 26.5 28.3
5.8 5.6 6.5 7.3 7.8 7.8 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.4 10.8 12.9
65.9 72.3 80.4 90.7 95.7 100.1 114.4 107.2 124.0 136.3 142.2 150.3
16.8 17.2 19.4 18.3 19.5 19.3 19.9 17.9 18.8 20.2 20.8 19.4
5.5 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.7 9.5 10.9 11.6 12.1 12.5 12.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
2.9 2.9 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.7 5.8 5.6
5.3 5.4 5.4 6.6 6.1 5.7 6.2 6.0 6.7 7.1 7.6 7.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
31.3 32.3 35.8 37.1 39.9 40.2 42.1 41.3 43.2 46.1 48.4 47.4
14.6 14.9 15.3 16.7 16.8 16.1 16.6 17.2 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.1
2.9 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.1
13.9 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.9 16.9 17.7 17.9 18.7 19.8
- - - - - - - - - ^ 1.9 3.0
6.0 7.0 8.2 9.7 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.7 15.9 18.1 19.7 21.5
13.5 14.0 14.9 16.6 17.2 19.8 21.6 22.9 27.1 28.6 29.7 31.0
40.8 41.8 44.3 46.1 50.3 53.2 55.3 55.7 59.6 60.6 64.7 67.1
7.2 7.1 7.3 8.4 7.9 11.8 12.8 12.6 13.0 13.5 16.3 20.2
4.2 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 5.1 5.5
7.9 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.2 11.0 10.8 12.5 12.7 13.0 14.2 14.1
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
0.1 2.2 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.8 6.0 8.0 9.6 12.7 15.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.9 4.3 4.4 5.2
3.5 4.8 5.7 5.6 6.1 7.5 8.1 9.2 10.2 10.6 12.3 15.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5
3.0 3.0 2.7 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 4.0 3.7 4.1
118.7 126.0 134.3 142.7 151.7 166.5 177.8 186.3 202.8 212.4 231.9 250.7
1642.1 1728.2 1808.9 1888.9 1948.1 1997.3 2006.3 2026.5 2039.0 2110.4 2215.9 2203.0
855.3 902.6 932.3 981.0 998.7 1035.0 1055.1 1091.1 1117.0 1176.8 1238.2 1251.2
786.8 825.6 876.5 907.8 949.4 962.3 951.2 935.5 921.9 933.6 977.7 951.8
254.8 268.2 267.9 277.4 291.3 298.2 288.4 294.2 290.6 314.8 342.0 332.8
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
78.8 84.2 89.2 84.0 87.5 89.8 87.8 87.6 87.1 93.7 92.5 89.7
33.5 33.8 35.9 36.2 41.1 44.5 48.0 52.7 58.3 57.0 60.0 65.2
602.2 604.3 628.4 600.7 620.1 602.2 604.6 595.2 586.6 624.1 628.9 617.6
714.4 722.2 753.5 720.9 748.6 736.5 740.5 735.5 731.9 774.8 781.4 772.5
29.7 31.5 32.3 30.2 29.4 33.6 36.8 39.3 40.7 42.7 43.2 41.8
6.6 7.8 9.7 12.3 14.5 16.2 19.3 20.1 21.2 21.8 25.7 20.7
4.0 5.4 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.7 9.4 9.1 8.4 5.0 2.8 2.8
6.6 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.3 8.4
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.3 3.3
9.0 9.3 9.8 10.9 11.7 13.5 14.9 16.4 19.3 19.6 19.2 19.1
35.9 30.4 31.0 32.8 31.5 28.0 31.5 30.4 34.9 37.3 34.9 34.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4
1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5
93.8 92.5 98.3 103.2 104.2 109.6 122.4 127.1 137.5 141.1 141.4 135.8
8.0 8.2 7.8 8.3 8.1 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 9.1 8.8
14.5 15.4 15.5 15.3 15.8 16.9 17.2 16.9 17.4 17.5 17.4 17.6
3.6 3.1 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.4
2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.9 9.0 8.7 9.3 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.9
4.9 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.7 4.8 4.6
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6
3.9 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.7
38.9 39.6 41.6 43.7 43.6 45.7 46.7 47.7 46.1 44.8 46.4 44.7
83.9 83.6 82.9 87.4 87.3 88.4 88.8 90.3 92.0 88.6 89.5 84.4
0.8 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.9 4.5 3.8
11.4 11.5 11.2 12.5 12.6 13.8 13.6 14.1 13.3 12.4 12.3 10.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.0
59.9 65.1 67.9 68.1 67.6 74.5 77.3 82.8 81.1 81.5 80.9 74.3
1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4
2.0 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.5
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
41.8 40.9 41.0 41.8 41.4 41.7 42.7 41.5 39.8 38.8 40.4 41.4
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
4.0 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.2
11.1 10.8 11.6 12.1 11.8 13.1 13.8 14.2 14.4 14.4 15.6 15.1
0.8 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.8 4.8
17.4 16.0 15.9 15.3 15.9 17.1 16.2 16.2 16.5 14.8 14.1 12.3
6.6 6.7 6.7 7.2 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.9 6.3 5.9 6.0 5.1
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0
13.5 15.5 17.7 19.1 21.8 24.8 29.3 34.7 36.3 37.0 40.6 36.3
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1
2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.1
9.8 11.9 13.9 15.3 16.6 20.0 21.2 25.7 29.2 33.9 35.3 33.7
69.8 74.1 74.2 71.9 70.8 72.2 71.6 72.2 70.0 66.1 62.7 48.9
91.9 97.9 101.3 100.9 99.5 99.8 102.0 99.4 94.3 95.3 97.8 91.2
3.1 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.3 3.6 3.0
523.1 543.9 558.5 569.5 571.3 597.1 611.6 627.6 622.9 617.5 626.4 577.9
5.1 5.5 5.3 7.6 7.6 7.8 9.1 9.4 10.0 8.8 10.1 8.6
14.1 14.3 15.2 15.1 15.5 15.3 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.5 19.9 16.9
7.4 8.3 4.8 4.1 4.1 4.7 5.2 6.1 6.7 8.1 8.6 8.1
359.6 358.5 366.2 372.2 376.7 385.6 395.6 400.4 421.7 428.8 422.7 397.8
10.3 9.2 7.2 10.5 7.5 11.6 11.5 11.6 12.0 11.2 7.9 17.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
41.1 47.6 48.7 49.1 50.5 45.5 46.0 46.9 43.3 46.8 44.1 44.1
6.1 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.9 5.3
443.6 448.2 451.8 463.3 466.3 474.5 490.8 498.5 518.3 529.1 519.3 497.9
46.2 55.0 59.4 66.5 78.2 80.3 93.3 97.0 105.8 118.6 125.8 134.8
2.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 4.5 6.5 6.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.0
9.0 8.3 9.1 9.0 8.3 9.5 10.4 11.7 11.8 10.7 12.1 11.8
4.4 4.7 7.7 8.4 8.6 9.3 10.0 10.9 12.1 12.1 13.4 13.5
11.2 12.9 11.3 10.5 11.5 13.1 15.7 17.9 17.8 19.3 20.7 21.3
44.5 43.9 47.3 51.0 53.9 57.1 62.4 67.7 69.8 70.7 76.4 74.5
29.6 30.6 30.6 31.5 35.5 36.9 39.2 41.0 42.3 47.9 58.0 57.6
14.4 14.7 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.5 16.7 17.3 18.9 19.5 20.7 22.4
162.2 173.0 183.3 194.8 214.4 225.2 249.7 266.4 281.9 305.9 337.1 346.8
20.1 20.5 19.1 19.7 19.5 20.6 21.2 22.4 22.8 23.4 24.4 26.2
13.2 15.8 19.3 23.6 25.5 28.6 30.5 30.4 35.1 36.9 39.3 40.9
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
0.9 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1 2.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.8
6.9 5.0 7.3 9.2 11.1 11.6 11.1 11.5 10.0 12.5 11.6 8.7
8.1 7.2 8.2 8.8 8.7 8.4 10.7 10.1 9.4 10.3 11.0 11.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
49.9 50.4 55.7 63.5 67.1 71.2 78.3 80.8 84.4 90.0 93.6 94.1
19.7 20.2 20.6 22.2 22.8 23.0 23.5 23.3 25.9 29.0 28.5 29.1
7.7 8.4 9.1 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.3 16.4 18.7
20.4 21.7 24.7 27.6 29.4 34.2 40.0 47.0 57.8 71.1 81.9 90.2
2.8 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.9
23.5 24.1 25.4 25.4 26.6 28.4 30.7 34.3 35.9 38.8 40.0 49.1
29.9 32.5 33.0 34.1 37.1 39.6 36.2 36.4 37.1 34.6 39.7 42.1
69.2 72.6 75.7 77.7 76.0 83.5 80.6 82.7 88.6 95.4 99.1 92.5
20.4 23.3 28.8 27.7 28.1 30.3 32.7 37.4 38.9 40.4 43.5 40.0
4.8 5.5 5.9 6.2 5.9 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.0
14.9 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.5 25.6 30.7 32.6 33.3 33.8 34.6 34.7
^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.7 2.6 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.7
1.4 1.4 1.7 4.4 4.7 5.1 6.2 6.2 8.1 8.1 8.7 9.2
14.5 17.6 19.8 21.8 24.2 25.3 29.7 31.8 33.5 36.3 37.3 35.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.2 6.3 6.8 7.3 8.2 8.4 10.2 10.3 11.1 11.7 12.8 12.5
16.5 18.3 21.2 24.6 26.7 28.4 29.8 32.1 33.0 35.2 36.9 38.1
0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 4.0 6.2 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.7
3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.2 6.1 5.3
256.4 276.9 298.3 316.6 330.9 358.8 380.1 408.0 439.3 473.1 503.5 515.4
2243.4 2307.2 2399.4 2431.7 2502.8 2572.8 2673.4 2743.9 2816.1 2931.6 3002.7 2940.6
1259.8 1294.6 1347.5 1336.2 1367.7 1386.3 1409.2 1423.3 1426.8 1480.1 1503.3 1457.2
983.6 1012.6 1051.9 1095.5 1135.1 1186.5 1264.3 1320.6 1389.3 1451.4 1499.4 1483.3
342.0 350.5 358.9 371.3 374.0 394.2 404.8 418.7 417.4 410.5 419.2 393.7
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
91.6 100.6 99.4 105.4 109.8 110.3 105.6 109.6 117.7 118.7 115.3 118.6
66.0 70.8 73.7 77.8 78.8 80.8 83.0 86.0 90.3 93.4 92.2 91.6
648.2 658.2 688.1 707.0 722.3 743.6 749.1 740.0 822.0 851.0 834.5 836.4
805.8 829.6 861.2 890.3 911.0 934.7 937.8 935.7 1029.9 1063.0 1042.1 1046.7
42.1 43.8 45.7 46.0 46.2 46.7 48.2 48.3 48.7 46.6 43.9 45.9
27.6 27.5 32.6 38.4 40.7 42.9 37.1 37.6 35.9 35.7 31.4 40.4
5.7 5.8 5.3 5.3 4.4 4.8 5.9 5.6 5.6 6.5 6.2 6.8
8.7 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.4 11.2 12.1 11.8 12.7 12.9 13.1 12.6
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6
5.4 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.4 7.6 8.5 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.9
20.7 20.5 20.2 20.4 20.5 19.6 16.9 18.3 17.4 17.5 15.2 15.6
31.3 33.3 34.6 32.3 34.0 37.0 37.2 38.6 31.6 25.6 21.6 28.1
- - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3
2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.6 5.5
2.6 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.4 3.7
147.3 152.1 161.8 167.3 172.6 177.8 174.3 176.1 169.0 162.5 148.6 168.5
9.6 9.0 8.6 8.2 7.5 8.0 8.3 9.1 8.7 8.9 8.5 9.0
19.4 16.5 16.7 16.5 14.5 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.0 17.0
2.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.3
3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
9.4 7.9 8.0 8.1 7.2 7.5 8.2 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.5 9.1
5.2 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.3 2.4
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
4.1 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1
49.6 43.0 44.4 45.1 37.9 40.8 44.5 44.8 42.8 43.7 40.6 43.0
88.1 80.9 81.1 85.0 73.9 77.0 84.9 87.7 85.9 89.3 87.1 91.7
4.1 5.1 4.7 4.1 3.2 3.4 4.4 5.4 5.2 5.8 6.3 7.0
11.4 10.9 9.7 9.1 8.1 8.7 9.3 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.5 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.1
79.1 74.2 71.4 66.7 59.0 64.3 67.5 71.6 69.2 70.8 67.6 72.4
1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2
2.9 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2
1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8
46.8 40.9 39.3 39.1 34.3 33.8 35.2 36.3 35.6 37.2 36.1 34.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.3
16.2 16.5 17.4 17.4 17.0 17.1 18.3 19.2 19.9 20.9 21.1 22.4
5.2 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.8 5.1 6.3 5.8 6.1 6.0 5.8
12.5 12.9 12.5 11.4 10.9 10.4 10.5 11.3 11.6 10.8 11.3 11.6
5.8 5.4 5.1 5.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.3
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
36.2 33.6 33.2 30.3 27.5 28.5 29.1 31.7 31.5 36.0 32.5 34.3
1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
3.5 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.6
35.8 41.8 43.3 44.0 46.6 46.0 44.5 51.6 47.2 43.4 46.2 57.3
54.6 56.1 51.8 47.7 40.3 32.0 31.4 30.2 30.6 28.3 29.3 27.3
98.5 81.9 76.9 76.3 70.1 72.0 79.9 78.2 78.8 77.9 73.1 76.9
3.6 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 6.2
623.4 581.0 566.3 554.9 500.3 509.3 537.2 559.3 548.3 555.4 541.8 572.5
8.2 8.9 9.4 9.4 9.9 11.1 10.9 10.6 10.8 11.8 12.4 12.8
20.7 19.2 19.4 19.3 19.1 17.9 17.8 18.2 19.3 19.2 17.8 18.8
8.8 9.9 10.7 11.2 14.8 13.8 15.0 16.7 16.7 19.7 17.7 21.6
423.9 435.6 428.6 424.9 422.2 408.7 420.6 431.1 454.5 444.3 423.5 431.5
18.3 20.7 22.9 19.3 20.0 25.4 25.1 24.8 28.4 27.7 34.3 36.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
44.0 47.4 46.2 46.2 48.5 46.3 43.3 44.8 44.4 44.6 43.6 46.5
5.2 5.5 5.7 4.8 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.8
529.0 547.2 543.0 535.0 539.8 528.4 538.0 551.2 580.0 572.9 555.0 573.8
144.4 153.2 152.5 153.8 173.4 184.0 196.3 205.0 212.6 218.4 236.8 229.5
7.1 6.3 6.3 7.1 7.5 7.3 9.9 11.4 14.6 19.5 18.5 16.4
5.1 4.7 2.4 6.6 7.2 8.0 9.2 9.8 10.6 10.7 11.3 11.7
14.0 15.9 17.5 17.8 17.9 20.3 21.1 21.0 21.2 18.4 17.9 19.8
16.4 18.1 19.7 21.7 21.3 23.1 22.9 23.4 25.0 25.0 25.9 28.0
25.4 28.9 33.6 35.3 38.4 43.3 41.3 41.1 40.3 41.4 38.4 40.1
83.3 87.6 94.4 95.0 97.3 99.2 105.3 109.3 112.1 111.2 113.1 114.5
59.3 61.6 63.9 64.7 63.4 71.5 71.9 65.7 59.6 67.2 67.9 65.5
25.6 22.1 20.6 21.3 20.9 22.5 23.1 23.2 22.0 23.2 23.2 23.6
380.5 398.4 411.0 423.3 447.4 479.3 501.1 509.8 517.9 534.8 552.9 549.1
25.3 26.8 29.9 32.1 36.1 37.9 38.6 39.5 43.4 45.1 43.4 48.2
43.4 47.8 50.6 49.5 46.2 46.0 49.4 55.9 59.6 59.0 58.3 62.1
0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8
4.1 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.3 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.2
0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.7
2.9 3.0 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.2 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.0 5.4 6.0
8.5 12.3 13.0 12.7 16.0 23.9 21.1 22.1 23.6 24.3 26.0 34.5
12.3 10.1 10.9 12.3 11.3 11.6 13.6 15.4 15.6 16.6 14.1 18.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
98.1 106.2 114.7 117.0 120.2 130.8 135.0 145.6 155.3 157.7 154.2 176.6
31.7 33.1 33.3 35.0 37.6 39.0 38.0 37.3 37.2 44.1 42.3 39.6
19.3 19.6 21.3 22.0 23.0 25.9 26.5 26.6 27.4 30.9 29.9 30.6
108.9 135.2 150.9 171.9 188.4 194.7 209.4 241.3 283.9 308.4 336.6 380.3
3.6 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 4.9 4.8
59.0 60.3 55.7 49.0 48.5 47.8 50.8 53.6 58.0 59.2 60.4 62.4
44.0 42.7 43.0 42.5 42.6 44.0 45.4 44.5 45.3 45.5 42.6 42.9
99.9 112.0 123.2 123.5 124.8 118.7 116.4 117.0 115.7 108.1 104.1 103.5
38.0 38.3 42.0 44.6 44.7 46.8 45.0 45.0 44.7 45.2 43.6 51.4
4.4 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.2 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.6 3.9
35.3 35.3 36.6 35.6 35.0 36.5 4.0 40.7 43.6 44.5 41.2 44.9
3.5 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.3
8.3 8.3 8.9 10.0 10.4 11.6 11.9 12.3 12.3 12.5 12.6 13.4
45.0 48.4 52.5 55.0 50.0 45.6 47.6 49.8 57.8 56.0 57.5 62.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
15.5 17.0 17.9 17.9 18.9 20.2 21.0 23.2 23.7 23.3 24.9 27.3
43.2 44.3 48.6 48.9 49.9 51.0 50.6 50.1 50.0 50.9 46.9 47.0
9.1 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 9.5 9.7 9.8 8.8 7.2
6.5 6.9 8.5 8.6 10.3 11.6 11.1 11.3 10.9 11.4 12.2 11.9
575.2 620.4 662.3 684.4 705.0 714.9 699.6 774.1 831.7 862.1 876.9 936.7
3159.4 3234.9 3320.3 3372.1 3396.2 3475.2 3522.9 3651.8 3832.1 3908.4 3871.4 4023.9
1553.3 1547.7 1584.0 1616.8 1591.2 1623.8 1656.5 1678.0 1769.0 1811.1 1770.8 1808.1
1606.1 1687.2 1736.3 1755.2 1805.0 1851.4 1866.4 1973.7 2063.1 2097.3 2100.6 2215.8
423.2 389.6 382.6 374.9 331.5 346.8 368.6 385.9 378.7 392.6 380.0 397.0
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
123.8 120.7 --2.5% 1.4% 3.0%
90.9 97.6 7.3% 2.3% 2.4%
879.6 886.5 0.8% 2.3% 22.1%
1094.3 1104.8 1.0% 2.2% 27.5%
45.9 44.9 --2.0% --0.2% 1.1%
32.0 30.0 --6.3% --2.4% 0.7%
7.3 7.0 --3.5% 2.8% 0.2%
12.6 13.1 3.7% 2.2% 0.3%
0.5 0.5 --7.9% --5.3% ♦
9.8 10.1 2.8% 4.2% 0.3%
15.5 14.5 --6.2% --3.3% 0.4%
29.1 29.7 2.2% --0.8% 0.7%
0.6 1.2 83.6% - ♦
5.3 6.4 20.8% 5.9% 0.2%
4.0 4.4 11.1% 2.9% 0.1%
162.4 161.7 --0.5% --0.3% 4.0%
7.9 6.9 --13.0% --1.7% 0.2%
14.6 13.7 --5.8% --1.9% 0.3%
2.7 2.5 --6.6% --0.9% 0.1%
2.5 2.5 0.8% --0.6% 0.1%
- - - - -
7.4 6.7 --9.2% --1.9% 0.2%
1.7 1.6 --3.7% --8.2% ♦
0.4 0.4 --8.4% --5.4% ♦
1.1 1.2 6.2% --8.7% ♦
38.4 33.9 --11.7% --2.8% 0.8%
77.5 75.7 --2.4% --1.2% 1.9%
6.2 5.4 --13.1% 2.6% 0.1%
9.2 8.2 --10.9% --1.0% 0.2%
- - - - -
5.2 4.8 --7.2% 0.8% 0.1%
65.2 58.6 --10.1% --1.3% 1.5%
0.8 0.8 --5.3% --5.9% ♦
1.6 1.6 --2.6% --4.6% ♦
0.6 0.6 --6.3% --5.7% ♦
27.5 25.8 --6.4% --4.1% 0.6%
0.3 0.4 26.6% 8.9% ♦
3.9 3.8 --3.4% --0.6% 0.1%
18.6 19.6 5.3% 1.2% 0.5%
5.6 4.5 --19.8% 0.4% 0.1%
9.7 9.1 --6.4% --2.3% 0.2%
4.4 4.2 --4.8% --2.3% 0.1%
0.8 0.8 --3.5% --0.6% ♦
33.0 29.3 --11.1% --0.3% 0.7%
0.8 0.7 --10.4% --3.5% ♦
3.0 2.7 --7.4% --2.6% 0.1%
51.2 48.4 --5.5% 1.0% 1.2%
18.3 18.7 2.6% --8.9% 0.5%
70.9 63.5 --10.4% --1.8% 1.6%
6.7 7.0 4.3% 5.2% 0.2%
497.7 463.4 --6.9% --1.8% 11.6%
13.6 15.1 11.1% 4.8% 0.4%
18.5 16.8 --9.1% --1.4% 0.4%
21.3 21.4 0.7% 6.7% 0.5%
448.4 453.4 1.1% 0.7% 11.3%
37.5 36.8 --2.1% 6.6% 0.9%
- - - - -
48.3 46.6 --3.6% 0.1% 1.2%
5.5 6.0 8.7% 2.3% 0.1%
593.1 596.0 0.5% 1.1% 14.9%
239.4 245.6 2.6% 4.8% 6.1%
18.4 18.7 1.9% 10.2% 0.5%
12.1 12.6 3.5% 6.7% 0.3%
21.7 22.5 3.7% 2.4% 0.6%
28.5 29.5 3.4% 3.1% 0.7%
40.3 44.2 9.6% 2.3% 1.1%
116.7 114.1 --2.2% 1.8% 2.8%
66.1 66.9 1.1% 0.3% 1.7%
22.8 23.7 4.1% 1.1% 0.6%
566.1 577.7 2.0% 3.2% 14.4%
50.3 46.3 --8.0% 3.7% 1.2%
60.6 60.0 --0.9% 1.9% 1.5%
0.2 0.9 298.8% --3.1% ♦
4.3 4.7 11.2% 1.6% 0.1%
2.9 2.9 3.0% 9.9% 0.1%
5.7 4.9 --13.3% 2.1% 0.1%
33.0 32.0 --3.1% 9.7% 0.8%
17.7 19.4 9.3% 4.6% 0.5%
- - - - -
174.7 171.2 --2.0% 3.9% 4.3%
43.2 40.1 --7.2% 1.4% 1.0%
28.7 28.1 --2.0% 2.5% 0.7%
377.6 404.8 7.2% 8.9% 10.1%
4.5 4.8 6.9% 6.9% 0.1%
58.3 62.6 7.5% 2.5% 1.6%
44.0 45.4 3.2% 0.7% 1.1%
100.2 92.4 --7.8% --2.9% 2.3%
51.9 46.1 --11.3% 0.3% 1.1%
3.6 3.8 5.1% --2.1% 0.1%
38.2 37.8 --0.9% 0.6% 0.9%
3.1 3.2 4.0% --0.5% 0.1%
13.1 12.3 --5.6% 2.1% 0.3%
62.4 60.1 --3.7% 0.9% 1.5%
- - - - -
28.1 27.9 --0.4% 4.5% 0.7%
44.3 47.2 6.4% --0.4% 1.2%
7.8 7.2 --7.4% --2.6% 0.2%
11.2 11.3 1.0% 2.8% 0.3%
920.3 935.4 1.6% 3.2% 23.3%
4008.7 4010.2 ♦ 1.7% 100.0%
1793.3 1757.0 --2.0% 0.8% 43.8%
2215.4 2253.2 1.7% 2.5% 56.2%
343.9 319.5 --7.1% --1.6% 8.0%
Natural Gas: Consumption*
Billion cubic feet per day 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.3
Mexico 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2
US 40.2 43.4 45.8 48.9 52.8 55.6 57.3 57.8 57.5
Total North America 43.1 46.5 48.9 52.4 56.7 59.9 61.9 62.8 62.9
Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Ecuador - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Trinidad & Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Venezuela 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0
Central America - - - - - - - - -
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total S. & Cent. America 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2
Austria 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Belgium ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8
Bulgaria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5
Germany 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.4
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Netherlands 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.9 3.2
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4
Slovakia ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.6 2.8
Other Europe ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Total Europe 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.4 8.3 10.5 12.9 15.7 17.9
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 11.8 13.1 14.5 15.6 16.7 18.3 20.0 21.0 22.9
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 11.8 13.1 14.5 15.6 16.7 18.3 20.0 21.0 22.9
Iran 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
Iraq ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Kuwait 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
United Arab Emirates - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Total Middle East 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4
Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Morocco ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
South Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
Western Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1
China 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesia ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
Malaysia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
New Zealand - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Pakistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1
Total Asia Pacific 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.4
Total World 61.0 66.5 71.3 77.6 85.5 93.0 99.6 104.8 110.1
of which: OECD 45.7 49.5 52.6 57.4 63.4 69.0 73.3 77.1 79.5
Non-OECD 15.3 17.0 18.8 20.3 22.0 24.1 26.3 27.7 30.6
European Union # 3.6 4.0 4.8 6.1 7.6 9.3 11.0 12.9 14.9
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENA gas service.
* Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic feet per day figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.5
1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7
55.5 50.9 51.8 50.9 51.0 52.7 51.5 50.4 46.8 43.9 46.8 45.2
61.0 56.6 57.5 56.9 57.5 59.6 58.5 57.4 54.3 51.3 54.6 53.3
0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
2.4 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.6
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.1
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8
4.3 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.6
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.8 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 8.2
3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9
20.3 21.8 23.6 24.8 25.8 27.2 27.1 26.9 26.4 27.4 28.7 39.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.3
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.8
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.9
- - - - - - - - - - - 34.5
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.8
24.3 26.5 29.1 31.3 33.3 35.4 36.4 38.6 41.7 44.7 48.7 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 3.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.8
24.3 26.5 29.1 31.3 33.3 35.4 36.4 38.6 41.7 44.7 48.7 42.0
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
- - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.7
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.9 5.3
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3
0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2
0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.6 3.9
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
3.0 3.4 3.9 4.8 5.8 6.6 7.1 7.2 7.5 8.3 9.7 10.5
112.8 112.8 119.2 123.5 128.6 136.6 137.4 139.3 140.0 142.3 153.4 157.3
80.1 77.1 79.8 80.5 82.5 86.6 85.6 84.3 80.7 79.0 84.5 85.4
32.7 35.7 39.4 42.9 46.1 50.0 51.8 55.0 59.3 63.3 69.0 71.9
16.7 18.0 19.6 20.5 21.3 22.2 22.1 21.8 21.2 22.0 23.1 24.3
o-Liquids transformation.
stocks at storage facilities
nd demand data.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
5.3 5.3 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.5 7.6 7.8
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0
42.3 45.0 47.0 50.0 50.0 51.1 52.7 54.2 55.4 57.9 58.8 59.3
50.0 52.8 55.3 58.8 58.8 60.1 62.0 63.9 65.6 68.3 69.3 70.1
1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.7
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
4.9 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.5 8.3 8.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
- - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.5
5.6 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.5 8.4 8.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.8
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
- - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9
8.7 8.9 9.4 9.5 11.7 11.1 9.5 8.5 7.4 7.0 8.1 7.3
5.3 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.7 6.5 6.7 7.1 8.3 8.6
1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
40.0 41.7 42.0 43.2 46.7 47.3 44.6 44.9 43.6 46.1 50.9 49.9
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7
34.9 36.9 38.8 39.5 40.1 41.1 39.7 39.7 37.3 36.0 36.1 33.4
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0
0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
43.1 45.5 47.8 49.0 49.4 50.4 48.7 48.4 45.5 44.1 44.5 41.4
0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 1.6 2.5 3.1 3.6 3.8
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 ^ 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.0
2.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2
1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.7
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2
6.4 7.0 7.8 8.8 9.3 9.7 11.0 10.4 12.0 13.2 13.7 14.5
1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.0 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.6
1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9
- - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1
1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0
3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.5
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.0
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
11.5 12.2 13.0 13.8 14.7 16.1 17.2 18.0 19.6 20.6 22.4 24.3
158.9 167.2 174.5 182.8 188.5 193.2 193.6 196.1 197.3 204.2 213.8 213.1
82.8 87.3 90.0 94.9 96.6 100.1 101.8 105.6 108.1 113.9 119.5 121.1
76.1 79.9 84.6 87.8 91.9 93.1 91.8 90.5 89.2 90.3 94.3 92.1
24.7 25.9 25.9 26.8 28.2 28.9 27.8 28.5 28.1 30.5 33.0 32.2
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
7.6 8.1 8.6 8.1 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.5 8.4 9.1 8.9 8.7
3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.6 5.5 5.8 6.3
58.3 58.5 60.6 58.1 60.0 58.3 58.3 57.6 56.8 60.4 60.7 59.8
69.1 69.9 72.7 69.7 72.4 71.3 71.4 71.2 70.8 75.0 75.4 74.7
2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.0
0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.0
0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8
3.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
9.1 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.1 10.6 11.8 12.3 13.3 13.7 13.6 13.1
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.3
8.1 8.1 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.2
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
5.8 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.3
6.7 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.8 7.0 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.4 6.1 4.7
8.9 9.5 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.6 9.1 9.2 9.4 8.8
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
50.6 52.6 53.9 55.1 55.3 57.8 59.0 60.7 60.3 59.7 60.4 55.9
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8
1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6
0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8
34.8 34.7 35.3 36.0 36.4 37.3 38.2 38.7 40.8 41.5 40.8 38.5
1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.0 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.3
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5
42.9 43.4 43.6 44.8 45.1 45.9 47.4 48.2 50.1 51.2 50.1 48.2
4.5 5.3 5.7 6.4 7.6 7.8 9.0 9.4 10.2 11.5 12.1 13.0
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1
0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3
1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1
4.3 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.5 6.8 6.8 7.4 7.2
2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.6 5.6 5.6
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2
15.7 16.7 17.7 18.9 20.7 21.8 24.1 25.8 27.3 29.6 32.5 33.6
1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8
0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.8 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.1
1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8
2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.5 5.6 6.9 7.9 8.7
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.8
2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.1
6.7 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.4 8.1 7.8 8.0 8.6 9.2 9.6 8.9
2.0 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 3.9
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
1.4 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5
24.8 26.8 28.8 30.6 32.0 34.7 36.7 39.5 42.5 45.8 48.6 49.9
217.1 223.2 231.5 235.3 242.2 248.9 258.0 265.5 272.5 283.6 289.7 284.5
121.9 125.3 130.0 129.3 132.3 134.1 136.0 137.7 138.0 143.2 145.1 141.0
95.2 98.0 101.5 106.0 109.8 114.8 122.0 127.8 134.4 140.4 144.7 143.5
33.1 33.9 34.6 35.9 36.2 38.1 39.1 40.5 40.4 39.7 40.4 38.1
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
8.9 9.7 9.6 10.2 10.6 10.7 10.2 10.6 11.4 11.5 11.1 11.5
6.4 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.7 9.0 8.9 8.9
62.7 63.7 66.4 68.4 69.9 71.9 72.3 71.6 79.5 82.3 80.5 80.9
78.0 80.3 83.1 86.1 88.1 90.4 90.5 90.5 99.6 102.9 100.5 101.3
4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.4
2.7 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.9
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.1 2.5 2.1 2.7
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4
14.2 14.7 15.6 16.2 16.7 17.2 16.8 17.0 16.3 15.7 14.3 16.3
0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9
1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
4.8 4.2 4.3 4.4 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.2
8.5 7.8 7.8 8.2 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.5 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.9
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
7.7 7.2 6.9 6.5 5.7 6.2 6.5 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.5 7.0
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
4.5 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
3.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
3.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 4.5 5.5
5.3 5.4 5.0 4.6 3.9 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.6
9.5 7.9 7.4 7.4 6.8 7.0 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.1 7.4
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
60.3 56.2 54.6 53.7 48.4 49.3 51.8 54.1 53.1 53.7 52.3 55.4
0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2
2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8
0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.1
41.0 42.1 41.4 41.1 40.8 39.5 40.6 41.7 44.0 43.0 40.9 41.8
1.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.3 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.5
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6
51.2 52.9 52.4 51.8 52.2 51.1 51.9 53.3 56.1 55.4 53.5 55.5
14.0 14.8 14.7 14.9 16.8 17.8 18.9 19.8 20.6 21.1 22.8 22.2
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6
0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9
1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7
2.5 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.9
8.1 8.5 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.6 10.2 10.6 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.1
5.7 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.9 6.9 6.4 5.8 6.5 6.5 6.3
2.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3
36.8 38.6 39.7 41.0 43.3 46.4 48.3 49.3 50.1 51.7 53.3 53.1
2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.7
4.2 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.4 5.8 5.7 5.6 6.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 3.3
1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
9.5 10.3 11.1 11.3 11.6 12.7 13.0 14.1 15.0 15.3 14.9 17.1
3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.1 3.8
1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.0
10.5 13.1 14.6 16.6 18.2 18.8 20.2 23.3 27.5 29.8 32.5 36.8
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
5.7 5.8 5.4 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.0
4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.2
9.7 10.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 11.5 11.2 11.3 11.2 10.5 10.0 10.0
3.7 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.2 5.0
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 0.4 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.3
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
4.4 4.7 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.4 5.6 6.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6
4.2 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.5
0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
55.7 60.0 63.9 66.2 68.2 69.2 67.5 74.9 80.5 83.4 84.6 90.6
305.7 313.0 320.4 326.3 328.6 336.2 339.9 353.3 370.8 378.2 373.5 389.3
150.3 149.7 152.8 156.4 154.0 157.1 159.8 162.4 171.2 175.2 170.9 174.9
155.4 163.2 167.5 169.8 174.6 179.1 180.1 191.0 199.6 202.9 202.7 214.4
40.9 37.7 36.9 36.3 32.1 33.6 35.6 37.3 36.6 38.0 36.7 38.4
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
12.0 11.7 --2.5% 1.4% 3.0%
8.8 9.4 7.3% 2.3% 2.4%
85.1 85.8 0.8% 2.3% 22.1%
105.9 106.9 1.0% 2.2% 27.5%
4.4 4.3 --2.0% --0.2% 1.1%
3.1 2.9 --6.3% --2.4% 0.7%
0.7 0.7 --3.5% 2.8% 0.2%
1.2 1.3 3.7% 2.2% 0.3%
0.1 ^ --7.9% --5.3% ♦
1.0 1.0 2.8% 4.2% 0.3%
1.5 1.4 --6.2% --3.3% 0.4%
2.8 2.9 2.2% --0.8% 0.7%
0.1 0.1 83.6% - ♦
0.5 0.6 20.8% 5.9% 0.2%
0.4 0.4 11.1% 2.9% 0.1%
15.7 15.6 --0.5% --0.3% 4.0%
0.8 0.7 --13.0% --1.7% 0.2%
1.4 1.3 --5.8% --1.9% 0.3%
0.3 0.2 --6.6% --0.9% 0.1%
0.2 0.2 0.8% --0.6% 0.1%
- - - - -
0.7 0.6 --9.2% --1.9% 0.2%
0.2 0.2 --3.7% --8.2% ♦
^ ^ --8.4% --5.4% ♦
0.1 0.1 6.2% --8.7% ♦
3.7 3.3 --11.7% --2.8% 0.8%
7.5 7.3 --2.4% --1.2% 1.9%
0.6 0.5 --13.1% 2.6% 0.1%
0.9 0.8 --10.9% --1.0% 0.2%
- - - - -
0.5 0.5 --7.2% 0.8% 0.1%
6.3 5.7 --10.1% --1.3% 1.5%
0.1 0.1 --5.3% --5.9% ♦
0.2 0.2 --2.6% --4.6% ♦
0.1 0.1 --6.3% --5.7% ♦
2.7 2.5 --6.4% --4.1% 0.6%
^ ^ 26.6% 8.9% ♦
0.4 0.4 --3.4% --0.6% 0.1%
1.8 1.9 5.3% 1.2% 0.5%
0.5 0.4 --19.8% 0.4% 0.1%
0.9 0.9 --6.4% --2.3% 0.2%
0.4 0.4 --4.8% --2.3% 0.1%
0.1 0.1 --3.5% --0.6% ♦
3.2 2.8 --11.1% --0.3% 0.7%
0.1 0.1 --10.4% --3.5% ♦
0.3 0.3 --7.4% --2.6% 0.1%
5.0 4.7 --5.5% 1.0% 1.2%
1.8 1.8 2.6% --8.9% 0.5%
6.9 6.1 --10.4% --1.8% 1.6%
0.6 0.7 4.3% 5.2% 0.2%
48.1 44.8 --6.9% --1.8% 11.6%
1.3 1.5 11.1% 4.8% 0.4%
1.8 1.6 --9.1% --1.4% 0.4%
2.1 2.1 0.7% 6.7% 0.5%
43.4 43.9 1.1% 0.7% 11.3%
3.6 3.6 --2.1% 6.6% 0.9%
- - - - -
4.7 4.5 --3.6% 0.1% 1.2%
0.5 0.6 8.7% 2.3% 0.1%
57.4 57.7 0.5% 1.1% 14.9%
23.2 23.8 2.6% 4.8% 6.1%
1.8 1.8 1.9% 10.2% 0.5%
1.2 1.2 3.5% 6.7% 0.3%
2.1 2.2 3.7% 2.4% 0.6%
2.8 2.9 3.4% 3.1% 0.7%
3.9 4.3 9.6% 2.3% 1.1%
11.3 11.0 --2.2% 1.8% 2.8%
6.4 6.5 1.1% 0.3% 1.7%
2.2 2.3 4.1% 1.1% 0.6%
54.8 55.9 2.0% 3.2% 14.4%
4.9 4.5 --8.0% 3.7% 1.2%
5.9 5.8 --0.9% 1.9% 1.5%
^ 0.1 298.8% --3.1% ♦
0.4 0.5 11.2% 1.6% 0.1%
0.3 0.3 3.0% 9.9% 0.1%
0.5 0.5 --13.3% 2.1% 0.1%
3.2 3.1 --3.1% 9.7% 0.8%
1.7 1.9 9.3% 4.6% 0.5%
- - - - -
16.9 16.6 --2.0% 3.9% 4.3%
4.2 3.9 --7.2% 1.4% 1.0%
2.8 2.7 --2.0% 2.5% 0.7%
36.5 39.2 7.2% 8.9% 10.1%
0.4 0.5 6.9% 6.9% 0.1%
5.6 6.1 7.5% 2.5% 1.6%
4.3 4.4 3.2% 0.7% 1.1%
9.7 8.9 --7.8% --2.9% 2.3%
5.0 4.5 --11.3% 0.3% 1.1%
0.4 0.4 5.1% --2.1% 0.1%
3.7 3.7 --0.9% 0.6% 0.9%
0.3 0.3 4.0% --0.5% 0.1%
1.3 1.2 --5.6% 2.1% 0.3%
6.0 5.8 --3.7% 0.9% 1.5%
- - - - -
2.7 2.7 --0.4% 4.5% 0.7%
4.3 4.6 6.4% --0.4% 1.2%
0.8 0.7 --7.4% --2.6% 0.2%
1.1 1.1 1.0% 2.8% 0.3%
89.0 90.5 1.6% 3.2% 23.3%
387.9 388.0 ♦ 1.7% 100.0%
173.5 170.0 --2.0% 0.8% 43.8%
214.3 218.0 1.7% 2.5% 56.2%
33.3 30.9 --7.1% --1.6% 8.0%
Natural Gas: Consumption*
Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 0.78 0.85 0.91 1.01 1.13 1.25 1.33 1.50 1.59
Mexico 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.28 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.44
US 14.97 16.14 17.04 18.24 19.63 20.70 21.34 21.55 21.38
Total North America 16.04 17.30 18.21 19.53 21.11 22.30 23.04 23.45 23.41
Argentina 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.29
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
Chile 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Colombia 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06
Ecuador - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Peru 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
Trinidad & Tobago 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Venezuela 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.37
Central America - - - - - - - - -
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total S. & Cent. America 0.53 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.73 0.83
Austria 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14
Belgium ^ ^ 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.25 0.30
Bulgaria ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34 0.41 0.48 0.57
Germany 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.28 0.40 0.58 0.76 0.98 1.27
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.17
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.52 0.59
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
Netherlands 0.05 0.10 0.18 0.31 0.45 0.63 0.83 1.08 1.20
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.64 0.74 0.77 0.82 0.83 0.88
Slovakia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.04 0.04
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.11 0.22 0.43 0.69 0.97 1.05
Other Europe 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06
Total Europe 1.36 1.55 1.85 2.40 3.09 3.91 4.81 5.86 6.66
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 4.38 4.89 5.38 5.81 6.21 6.82 7.46 7.84 8.53
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 4.38 4.89 5.38 5.81 6.21 6.82 7.46 7.84 8.53
Iran 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.15
Iraq 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^
Kuwait 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06
Saudi Arabia 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06
United Arab Emirates - - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06
Total Middle East 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.34 0.38 0.43 0.52
Algeria 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Morocco ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
South Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02
Western Africa ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.14
Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17
Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.02
China 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.22
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
Indonesia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03
Japan 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.19
Malaysia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
New Zealand - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
Pakistan 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04
Total Asia Pacific 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.37 0.51 0.61 0.71 0.88
Total World 22.69 24.73 26.55 28.96 31.80 34.61 37.06 39.10 40.96
of which: OECD 17.01 18.41 19.57 21.40 23.60 25.66 27.29 28.77 29.57
Non-OECD 5.68 6.32 6.98 7.56 8.20 8.96 9.77 10.33 11.39
European Union # 1.32 1.50 1.78 2.26 2.84 3.44 4.08 4.83 5.54
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENA gas service.
* Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.005.
♦ Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1.61 1.66 1.68 1.76 1.78 1.80 1.79 1.74 1.84 1.75 1.95 2.04
0.46 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.62 0.75 0.80 0.87 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.99
20.64 18.94 19.32 18.93 18.99 19.62 19.21 18.75 17.43 16.35 17.47 16.81
22.71 21.08 21.46 21.17 21.38 22.17 21.81 21.36 20.21 19.07 20.38 19.84
0.31 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.56
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13
^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.39 0.38 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.69 0.69
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.87 0.87 1.02 1.10 1.13 1.22 1.30 1.34 1.49 1.54 1.66 1.70
0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19
0.35 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.34 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31
0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.18
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.04
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.59 0.66 0.71 0.74 0.79 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.94 0.96 1.03
1.59 1.67 1.77 1.88 2.02 2.23 2.20 2.10 1.95 2.03 2.12 2.09
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.19 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08
0.66 0.76 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.94 1.10 1.12
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.08
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.15
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1.28 1.33 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.27 1.21 1.15 1.23 1.31 1.38
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.27 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.37
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.91 0.99 1.09 1.15 1.19 1.15 1.19 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.18
0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 3.06
1.26 1.32 1.40 1.49 1.54 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.70 1.77 1.82 1.95
0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.35
7.54 8.09 8.80 9.22 9.59 10.12 10.11 10.01 9.82 10.21 10.70 14.50
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.48
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.31
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.32
- - - - - - - - - - - 12.82
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.29
9.04 9.87 10.86 11.64 12.41 13.17 13.57 14.37 15.52 16.64 18.16 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.12
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.28
9.04 9.87 10.86 11.64 12.41 13.17 13.57 14.37 15.52 16.64 18.16 15.63
0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.35
0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14
- - - - 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
0.05 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.20
0.08 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.62 0.64
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.29 0.36
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.18
0.55 0.61 0.66 0.77 0.84 1.14 1.14 1.24 1.38 1.41 1.82 1.96
0.07 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.21 0.29 0.39 0.51 0.58 0.64 0.56 0.55
^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09
0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.16
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.16 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.35 0.54 0.67 0.82 0.89 0.98 0.94 1.00
0.19 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.48
0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.27 0.32 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.47
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16
0.04 0.09 0.09 0.18 0.21 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.33 0.38 0.45
0.26 0.31 0.38 0.46 0.65 0.77 0.91 0.91 0.93 1.00 1.35 1.44
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.17 0.17
0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12
0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.27
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
- - - - - - - 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10
1.10 1.26 1.46 1.80 2.15 2.46 2.64 2.68 2.79 3.08 3.60 3.91
41.98 41.98 44.47 45.94 47.86 50.82 51.25 51.83 52.09 52.93 57.25 58.54
29.81 28.69 29.77 29.96 30.71 32.21 31.94 31.37 30.02 29.39 31.52 31.77
12.16 13.28 14.70 15.97 17.15 18.61 19.31 20.45 22.08 23.55 25.73 26.77
6.20 6.69 7.31 7.62 7.91 8.28 8.24 8.11 7.90 8.20 8.62 9.04
o-Liquids transformation.
stocks at storage facilities
nd demand data.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1.97 1.99 2.19 2.37 2.30 2.31 2.45 2.60 2.69 2.78 2.83 2.88
0.88 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.97 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.08 1.10 1.13 1.13
15.75 16.75 17.52 18.61 18.61 19.02 19.67 20.16 20.63 21.53 21.92 22.05
18.60 19.64 20.62 21.87 21.88 22.35 23.14 23.78 24.41 25.41 25.87 26.07
0.61 0.61 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.85 0.94 1.08 1.00
0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10
0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.33
0.76 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.93 0.99 1.10 1.19 1.23
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
1.83 1.84 2.00 2.07 2.14 2.18 2.24 2.41 2.53 2.79 3.09 3.15
0.19 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.28
0.28 0.31 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.50 0.48
0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.16
- - - - 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.32 0.32
0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12
1.03 1.05 1.04 1.02 1.09 1.19 1.19 1.22 1.16 1.24 1.37 1.31
2.09 2.26 2.23 2.28 2.29 2.41 2.38 2.52 2.57 2.80 3.13 2.99
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
0.39 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.43 0.41
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12
1.19 1.32 1.43 1.55 1.64 1.74 1.72 1.76 1.70 1.87 1.93 2.00
0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.12 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
1.38 1.42 1.28 1.32 1.33 1.48 1.44 1.48 1.43 1.47 1.63 1.53
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14
0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.40 0.39
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
1.20 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.21 1.00 0.89 0.85 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.67
0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.23
- - - - 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.10 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.32 0.36 0.47
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09
0.01 0.02 0.04 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.34
3.23 3.30 3.50 3.53 4.35 4.14 3.53 3.17 2.77 2.60 3.01 2.71
1.98 2.04 1.94 1.90 1.98 2.13 2.12 2.42 2.49 2.66 3.10 3.18
0.37 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.12
14.87 15.52 15.66 16.09 17.38 17.59 16.63 16.71 16.23 17.15 19.00 18.56
0.53 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.41 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.21 0.20
0.32 0.36 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.57 0.52 0.46 0.41 0.44 0.50
0.39 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.35 0.41 0.34 0.27
12.97 13.72 14.47 14.69 14.91 15.30 14.81 14.77 13.87 13.41 13.48 12.43
0.48 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.27 0.43 0.30
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.08 1.13 1.12 1.18 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.39 1.41 1.44 1.50 1.47
0.27 0.30 0.39 0.44 0.40 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.21
16.04 16.91 17.82 18.22 18.40 18.74 18.19 18.01 16.91 16.41 16.60 15.39
0.33 0.41 0.45 0.56 0.82 0.96 1.10 0.59 0.94 1.15 1.35 1.43
0.05 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.14 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.20 0.16 0.23 0.28 0.14 0.02 0.09 0.19 0.20 0.32 0.32 0.32
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15
0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.37
0.86 0.92 1.00 1.02 1.15 1.20 1.31 1.37 1.46 1.47 1.52 1.55
0.43 0.49 0.50 0.61 0.59 0.71 0.66 0.69 0.80 0.87 0.95 1.02
0.21 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.46
2.37 2.60 2.89 3.26 3.44 3.60 4.12 3.86 4.46 4.91 5.12 5.41
0.61 0.62 0.70 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.64 0.68 0.73 0.75 0.70
0.20 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.46
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.11 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.20
0.19 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.28
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.13 1.16 1.29 1.34 1.44 1.45 1.52 1.49 1.55 1.66 1.74 1.71
0.53 0.54 0.55 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.69
0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.26
0.50 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.71
- - - - - - - - - ^ 0.07 0.11
0.22 0.25 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.65 0.71 0.77
0.49 0.50 0.53 0.60 0.62 0.71 0.78 0.82 0.97 1.03 1.07 1.12
1.47 1.50 1.60 1.66 1.81 1.92 1.99 2.00 2.14 2.18 2.33 2.42
0.26 0.26 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.59 0.73
0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.20
0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.51 0.51
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
^ 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.22 0.29 0.35 0.46 0.56
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.19
0.13 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.44 0.56
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.11 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.15
4.27 4.53 4.84 5.14 5.46 5.99 6.40 6.71 7.30 7.65 8.35 9.02
59.12 62.21 65.12 68.00 70.13 71.90 72.23 72.96 73.40 75.98 79.77 79.31
30.79 32.50 33.56 35.32 35.95 37.26 37.98 39.28 40.21 42.37 44.58 45.04
28.33 29.72 31.56 32.68 34.18 34.64 34.24 33.68 33.19 33.61 35.20 34.27
9.17 9.65 9.65 9.99 10.49 10.74 10.38 10.59 10.46 11.33 12.31 11.98
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2.84 3.03 3.21 3.03 3.15 3.23 3.16 3.15 3.13 3.37 3.33 3.23
1.21 1.22 1.29 1.30 1.48 1.60 1.73 1.90 2.10 2.05 2.16 2.35
21.68 21.75 22.62 21.62 22.32 21.68 21.77 21.43 21.12 22.47 22.64 22.23
25.72 26.00 27.13 25.95 26.95 26.51 26.66 26.48 26.35 27.89 28.13 27.81
1.07 1.13 1.16 1.09 1.06 1.21 1.33 1.41 1.46 1.54 1.55 1.51
0.24 0.28 0.35 0.44 0.52 0.58 0.70 0.72 0.76 0.78 0.92 0.74
0.14 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.18 0.10 0.10
0.24 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.30
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.12
0.33 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.49 0.54 0.59 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.69
1.29 1.10 1.12 1.18 1.14 1.01 1.14 1.10 1.26 1.34 1.26 1.23
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
3.38 3.33 3.54 3.71 3.75 3.95 4.41 4.58 4.95 5.08 5.09 4.89
0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.32
0.52 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
0.13 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.09
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.32 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.28
0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.16
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13
1.40 1.43 1.50 1.57 1.57 1.65 1.68 1.72 1.66 1.61 1.67 1.61
3.02 3.01 2.99 3.15 3.14 3.18 3.20 3.25 3.31 3.19 3.22 3.04
0.03 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.14
0.41 0.41 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.38
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18
2.16 2.34 2.44 2.45 2.43 2.68 2.78 2.98 2.92 2.93 2.91 2.68
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05
0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.09
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
1.51 1.47 1.48 1.51 1.49 1.50 1.54 1.49 1.43 1.40 1.45 1.49
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15
0.40 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.56 0.54
0.03 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17
0.63 0.57 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.53 0.51 0.44
0.24 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.19
0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
0.49 0.56 0.64 0.69 0.78 0.89 1.05 1.25 1.31 1.33 1.46 1.31
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11
0.35 0.43 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.72 0.76 0.93 1.05 1.22 1.27 1.21
2.51 2.67 2.67 2.59 2.55 2.60 2.58 2.60 2.52 2.38 2.26 1.76
3.31 3.52 3.65 3.63 3.58 3.59 3.67 3.58 3.39 3.43 3.52 3.28
0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.11
18.83 19.58 20.11 20.50 20.57 21.50 22.02 22.59 22.42 22.23 22.55 20.81
0.18 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.32 0.36 0.31
0.51 0.52 0.55 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.61
0.27 0.30 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.29
12.94 12.90 13.18 13.40 13.56 13.88 14.24 14.41 15.18 15.44 15.22 14.32
0.37 0.33 0.26 0.38 0.27 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.40 0.28 0.62
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.48 1.71 1.75 1.77 1.82 1.64 1.66 1.69 1.56 1.69 1.59 1.59
0.22 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.19
15.97 16.14 16.26 16.68 16.79 17.08 17.67 17.95 18.66 19.05 18.69 17.92
1.66 1.98 2.14 2.40 2.82 2.89 3.36 3.49 3.81 4.27 4.53 4.85
0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.16 0.23 0.25
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.14
0.32 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.43
0.16 0.17 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.44 0.48 0.49
0.40 0.46 0.41 0.38 0.41 0.47 0.57 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.75 0.77
1.60 1.58 1.70 1.84 1.94 2.05 2.25 2.44 2.51 2.55 2.75 2.68
1.07 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.28 1.33 1.41 1.48 1.52 1.73 2.09 2.07
0.52 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.63 0.60 0.62 0.68 0.70 0.75 0.81
5.84 6.23 6.60 7.01 7.72 8.11 8.99 9.59 10.15 11.01 12.13 12.49
0.72 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.94
0.47 0.57 0.69 0.85 0.92 1.03 1.10 1.09 1.26 1.33 1.42 1.47
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.12
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.25 0.18 0.26 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.45 0.42 0.31
0.29 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.38 0.37 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.42
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.80 1.81 2.00 2.28 2.41 2.56 2.82 2.91 3.04 3.24 3.37 3.39
0.71 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.93 1.04 1.03 1.05
0.28 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.67
0.73 0.78 0.89 1.00 1.06 1.23 1.44 1.69 2.08 2.56 2.95 3.25
0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10
0.85 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.96 1.02 1.10 1.24 1.29 1.40 1.44 1.77
1.08 1.17 1.19 1.23 1.34 1.42 1.30 1.31 1.34 1.25 1.43 1.52
2.49 2.62 2.72 2.80 2.74 3.01 2.90 2.98 3.19 3.43 3.57 3.33
0.74 0.84 1.04 1.00 1.01 1.09 1.18 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.57 1.44
0.17 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14
0.54 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.74 0.92 1.10 1.17 1.20 1.22 1.25 1.25
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.33
0.52 0.63 0.71 0.78 0.87 0.91 1.07 1.14 1.21 1.31 1.34 1.28
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.45
0.59 0.66 0.76 0.88 0.96 1.02 1.07 1.15 1.19 1.27 1.33 1.37
0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.19
9.23 9.97 10.74 11.40 11.91 12.92 13.69 14.69 15.81 17.03 18.13 18.55
80.76 83.06 86.38 87.54 90.10 92.62 96.24 98.78 101.38 105.54 108.10 105.86
45.35 46.61 48.51 48.10 49.24 49.91 50.73 51.24 51.37 53.28 54.12 52.46
35.41 36.45 37.87 39.44 40.86 42.71 45.51 47.54 50.02 52.25 53.98 53.40
12.31 12.62 12.92 13.37 13.46 14.19 14.57 15.07 15.03 14.78 15.09 14.17
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
3.30 3.62 3.58 3.80 3.95 3.97 3.80 3.95 4.24 4.27 4.15 4.27
2.38 2.55 2.65 2.80 2.84 2.91 2.99 3.10 3.25 3.36 3.32 3.30
23.33 23.70 24.77 25.45 26.00 26.77 26.97 26.64 29.59 30.64 30.04 30.11
29.01 29.86 31.00 32.05 32.79 33.65 33.76 33.68 37.08 38.27 37.52 37.68
1.52 1.58 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.68 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.68 1.58 1.65
0.99 0.99 1.17 1.38 1.46 1.55 1.34 1.35 1.29 1.29 1.13 1.46
0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.25
0.31 0.31 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.45
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.20 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.32
0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.61 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.55 0.56
1.13 1.20 1.25 1.16 1.22 1.33 1.34 1.39 1.14 0.92 0.78 1.01
- - - - - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.20
0.09 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.13
5.30 5.48 5.82 6.02 6.21 6.40 6.27 6.34 6.08 5.85 5.35 6.07
0.35 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.32
0.70 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.52 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.61 0.61
0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12
0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.34 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.33
0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.09
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07
1.78 1.55 1.60 1.63 1.36 1.47 1.60 1.61 1.54 1.57 1.46 1.55
3.17 2.91 2.92 3.06 2.66 2.77 3.06 3.16 3.09 3.21 3.14 3.30
0.15 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25
0.41 0.39 0.35 0.33 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.39
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.20 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18
2.85 2.67 2.57 2.40 2.12 2.32 2.43 2.58 2.49 2.55 2.43 2.61
0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
1.68 1.47 1.41 1.41 1.24 1.22 1.27 1.31 1.28 1.34 1.30 1.25
^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15
0.58 0.59 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.81
0.19 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21
0.45 0.46 0.45 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.42
0.21 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19
0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
1.30 1.21 1.20 1.09 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.14 1.13 1.30 1.17 1.24
0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13
1.29 1.51 1.56 1.58 1.68 1.65 1.60 1.86 1.70 1.56 1.66 2.06
1.96 2.02 1.87 1.72 1.45 1.15 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.02 1.06 0.98
3.55 2.95 2.77 2.75 2.52 2.59 2.88 2.82 2.84 2.80 2.63 2.77
0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22
22.44 20.91 20.39 19.98 18.01 18.34 19.34 20.13 19.74 20.00 19.50 20.61
0.29 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.45 0.46
0.75 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.64 0.68
0.32 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.60 0.60 0.71 0.64 0.78
15.26 15.68 15.43 15.30 15.20 14.71 15.14 15.52 16.36 16.00 15.25 15.54
0.66 0.75 0.83 0.70 0.72 0.91 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00 1.23 1.32
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.59 1.70 1.66 1.66 1.75 1.67 1.56 1.61 1.60 1.61 1.57 1.67
0.19 0.20 0.21 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21
19.05 19.70 19.55 19.26 19.43 19.02 19.37 19.84 20.88 20.62 19.98 20.66
5.20 5.51 5.49 5.54 6.24 6.62 7.07 7.38 7.66 7.86 8.52 8.26
0.26 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.36 0.41 0.53 0.70 0.67 0.59
0.18 0.17 0.09 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.42
0.50 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.66 0.64 0.71
0.59 0.65 0.71 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.93 1.01
0.91 1.04 1.21 1.27 1.38 1.56 1.49 1.48 1.45 1.49 1.38 1.44
3.00 3.16 3.40 3.42 3.50 3.57 3.79 3.93 4.04 4.00 4.07 4.12
2.13 2.22 2.30 2.33 2.28 2.57 2.59 2.36 2.14 2.42 2.44 2.36
0.92 0.79 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.84 0.85
13.70 14.34 14.80 15.24 16.11 17.25 18.04 18.35 18.64 19.25 19.90 19.77
0.91 0.96 1.08 1.16 1.30 1.37 1.39 1.42 1.56 1.62 1.56 1.73
1.56 1.72 1.82 1.78 1.66 1.66 1.78 2.01 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.24
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10
0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.22
0.31 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.58 0.86 0.76 0.79 0.85 0.87 0.93 1.24
0.44 0.37 0.39 0.44 0.41 0.42 0.49 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.51 0.65
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.53 3.82 4.13 4.21 4.33 4.71 4.86 5.24 5.59 5.68 5.55 6.36
1.14 1.19 1.20 1.26 1.35 1.40 1.37 1.34 1.34 1.59 1.52 1.42
0.69 0.70 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.99 1.11 1.08 1.10
3.92 4.87 5.43 6.19 6.78 7.01 7.54 8.69 10.22 11.10 12.12 13.69
0.13 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.18 0.17
2.12 2.17 2.01 1.76 1.75 1.72 1.83 1.93 2.09 2.13 2.17 2.25
1.59 1.54 1.55 1.53 1.53 1.59 1.64 1.60 1.63 1.64 1.53 1.55
3.60 4.03 4.44 4.45 4.49 4.27 4.19 4.21 4.17 3.89 3.75 3.73
1.37 1.38 1.51 1.60 1.61 1.69 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.63 1.57 1.85
0.16 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.14
1.27 1.27 1.32 1.28 1.26 1.32 0.14 1.47 1.57 1.60 1.48 1.62
0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12
0.30 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.37 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.48
1.62 1.74 1.89 1.98 1.80 1.64 1.72 1.79 2.08 2.02 2.07 2.25
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.56 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.75 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.90 0.98
1.56 1.60 1.75 1.76 1.80 1.83 1.82 1.80 1.80 1.83 1.69 1.69
0.33 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.26
0.23 0.25 0.31 0.31 0.37 0.42 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.43
20.71 22.33 23.84 24.64 25.38 25.74 25.19 27.87 29.94 31.04 31.57 33.72
113.74 116.46 119.53 121.39 122.26 125.11 126.83 131.46 137.96 140.70 139.37 144.86
55.92 55.72 57.03 58.21 57.28 58.46 59.64 60.41 63.68 65.20 63.75 65.09
57.82 60.74 62.51 63.19 64.98 66.65 67.19 71.05 74.27 75.50 75.62 79.77
15.24 14.02 13.78 13.50 11.94 12.48 13.27 13.89 13.63 14.13 13.68 14.29
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
4.46 4.35 --2.5% 1.4% 3.0%
3.27 3.51 7.3% 2.3% 2.4%
31.67 31.91 0.8% 2.3% 22.1%
39.40 39.77 1.0% 2.2% 27.5%
1.65 1.62 --2.0% --0.2% 1.1%
1.15 1.08 --6.3% --2.4% 0.7%
0.26 0.25 --3.5% 2.8% 0.2%
0.45 0.47 3.7% 2.2% 0.3%
^ ^ --7.9% --5.3% ♦
0.35 0.36 2.8% 4.2% 0.3%
0.56 0.52 --6.2% --3.3% 0.4%
1.05 1.07 2.2% --0.8% 0.7%
^ ^ 83.6% - ♦
0.19 0.23 20.8% 5.9% 0.2%
0.14 0.16 11.1% 2.9% 0.1%
5.85 5.82 --0.5% --0.3% 4.0%
0.28 0.25 --13.0% --1.7% 0.2%
0.52 0.49 --5.8% --1.9% 0.3%
0.10 0.09 --6.6% --0.9% 0.1%
0.09 0.09 0.8% --0.6% 0.1%
- - - - -
0.27 0.24 --9.2% --1.9% 0.2%
0.06 0.06 --3.7% --8.2% ♦
^ ^ --8.4% --5.4% ♦
^ ^ 6.2% --8.7% ♦
1.38 1.22 --11.7% --2.8% 0.8%
2.79 2.72 --2.4% --1.2% 1.9%
0.22 0.19 --13.1% 2.6% 0.1%
0.33 0.29 --10.9% --1.0% 0.2%
- - - - -
0.19 0.17 --7.2% 0.8% 0.1%
2.35 2.11 --10.1% --1.3% 1.5%
^ ^ --5.3% --5.9% ♦
0.06 0.06 --2.6% --4.6% ♦
^ ^ --6.3% --5.7% ♦
0.99 0.93 --6.4% --4.1% 0.6%
^ ^ 26.6% 8.9% ♦
0.14 0.14 --3.4% --0.6% 0.1%
0.67 0.70 5.3% 1.2% 0.5%
0.20 0.16 --19.8% 0.4% 0.1%
0.35 0.33 --6.4% --2.3% 0.2%
0.16 0.15 --4.8% --2.3% 0.1%
^ ^ --3.5% --0.6% ♦
1.19 1.05 --11.1% --0.3% 0.7%
^ ^ --10.4% --3.5% ♦
0.11 0.10 --7.4% --2.6% 0.1%
1.84 1.74 --5.5% 1.0% 1.2%
0.66 0.67 2.6% --8.9% 0.5%
2.55 2.29 --10.4% --1.8% 1.6%
0.24 0.25 4.3% 5.2% 0.2%
17.92 16.68 --6.9% --1.8% 11.6%
0.49 0.54 11.1% 4.8% 0.4%
0.66 0.60 --9.1% --1.4% 0.4%
0.77 0.77 0.7% 6.7% 0.5%
16.14 16.32 1.1% 0.7% 11.3%
1.35 1.32 --2.1% 6.6% 0.9%
- - - - -
1.74 1.68 --3.6% 0.1% 1.2%
0.20 0.22 8.7% 2.3% 0.1%
21.35 21.46 0.5% 1.1% 14.9%
8.62 8.84 2.6% 4.8% 6.1%
0.66 0.67 1.9% 10.2% 0.5%
0.44 0.45 3.5% 6.7% 0.3%
0.78 0.81 3.7% 2.4% 0.6%
1.03 1.06 3.4% 3.1% 0.7%
1.45 1.59 9.6% 2.3% 1.1%
4.20 4.11 --2.2% 1.8% 2.8%
2.38 2.41 1.1% 0.3% 1.7%
0.82 0.85 4.1% 1.1% 0.6%
20.38 20.80 2.0% 3.2% 14.4%
1.81 1.67 --8.0% 3.7% 1.2%
2.18 2.16 --0.9% 1.9% 1.5%
^ ^ 298.8% --3.1% ♦
0.15 0.17 11.2% 1.6% 0.1%
0.10 0.11 3.0% 9.9% 0.1%
0.20 0.18 --13.3% 2.1% 0.1%
1.19 1.15 --3.1% 9.7% 0.8%
0.64 0.70 9.3% 4.6% 0.5%
- - - - -
6.29 6.16 --2.0% 3.9% 4.3%
1.56 1.44 --7.2% 1.4% 1.0%
1.03 1.01 --2.0% 2.5% 0.7%
13.60 14.57 7.2% 8.9% 10.1%
0.16 0.17 6.9% 6.9% 0.1%
2.10 2.25 7.5% 2.5% 1.6%
1.59 1.64 3.2% 0.7% 1.1%
3.61 3.33 --7.8% --2.9% 2.3%
1.87 1.66 --11.3% 0.3% 1.1%
0.13 0.14 5.1% --2.1% 0.1%
1.38 1.36 --0.9% 0.6% 0.9%
0.11 0.12 4.0% --0.5% 0.1%
0.47 0.44 --5.6% 2.1% 0.3%
2.25 2.16 --3.7% 0.9% 1.5%
- - - - -
1.01 1.01 --0.4% 4.5% 0.7%
1.60 1.70 6.4% --0.4% 1.2%
0.28 0.26 --7.4% --2.6% 0.2%
0.40 0.41 1.0% 2.8% 0.3%
33.13 33.67 1.6% 3.2% 23.3%
144.31 144.37 ♦ 1.7% 100.0%
64.56 63.25 --2.0% 0.8% 43.8%
79.75 81.11 1.7% 2.5% 56.2%
12.38 11.50 --7.1% --1.6% 8.0%
Hydrogen
Production Capacity (Thousand tonnes) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
North America
Blue 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 474.5
Green - - - - - - - - -
Total North America 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 474.5
S. & Cent. America
Blue - - - - - - - - -
Green - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - -
Europe
Blue - - - - - - - - -
Green - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe - - - - - - - - -
CIS
Blue - - - - - - - - -
Green - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Middle East
Blue - - - - - - - - -
Green - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Africa
Blue - - - - - - - - -
Green - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - -
Asia Pacific
Blue 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 854.3 854.3 854.3
Green - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Total Asia Pacific 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.0 854.5 854.5 854.5
World
Blue 808.2 808.2 808.2 808.2 808.2 808.2 1652.7 1652.7 1328.8
Green - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Total World 808.2 808.2 808.2 808.2 808.2 808.4 1652.9 1652.9 1329.0
OECD
Blue 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 474.5
Green - - - - - - - - -
Total OECD 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 798.4 474.5
Non-OECD
Blue 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 854.3 854.3 854.3
Green - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Total Non-OECD 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.0 854.5 854.5 854.5
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
Source: Rystad Energy. For further information contact [email protected]
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
474.5 764.5 764.5 859.0 1217.9 1217.9 1546.4 1546.4 1546.4 1546.4 1546.4 2090.1
- - - - - 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.5
474.5 764.5 764.5 859.0 1217.9 1221.8 1550.3 1550.3 1550.3 1550.5 1550.6 2094.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - 43.9 43.9 43.9 43.9 43.9 43.9
- - 0.2 0.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 14.9 15.6 16.2 18.8
- - 0.2 0.9 1.9 2.1 46.0 46.0 58.8 59.5 60.1 62.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
291.4 291.4 291.4 291.4 291.4 291.4 428.2 428.2 428.2 428.2 428.2 428.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
291.4 291.4 291.4 291.4 291.4 291.4 428.2 428.2 428.2 428.2 428.2 428.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1025.3 1143.5 1648.3 1859.3 1859.3 1859.3 1859.3 1934.3 1934.3 1934.3 1934.3 1859.3
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.4 3.3
1025.5 1143.7 1648.5 1859.6 1859.6 1859.8 1859.8 1934.9 1934.9 1935.2 1935.7 1862.6
1791.1 2199.3 2704.1 3009.7 3368.6 3368.6 3877.8 3952.8 3952.8 3952.8 3952.8 4421.6
0.3 0.3 0.5 1.2 2.2 6.5 6.5 6.7 19.5 20.7 21.9 26.6
1791.4 2199.6 2704.6 3010.9 3370.8 3375.1 3884.3 3959.5 3972.3 3973.5 3974.7 4448.1
474.5 764.5 764.5 859.0 1217.9 1217.9 1590.2 1665.2 1665.2 1665.2 1665.2 2134.0
- - 0.2 0.9 1.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 18.8 19.8 20.5 23.9
474.5 764.5 764.7 859.9 1219.8 1223.9 1596.2 1671.3 1684.1 1685.0 1685.7 2157.9
1316.6 1434.8 1939.6 2150.7 2150.7 2150.7 2287.6 2287.6 2287.6 2287.6 2287.6 2287.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.7
1316.9 1435.1 1939.9 2151.1 2151.1 2151.2 2288.1 2288.2 2288.2 2288.5 2289.0 2290.2
Growth rate per annum Share
2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
2090.1 2090.1 2091.6 0.1% 5.6% 43.3%
7.3 18.7 19.4 3.8% - 0.4%
2097.3 2108.8 2111.0 0.1% 5.7% 43.7%
- - - - - -
0.1 0.3 1.1 309.3% 30.7% ♦
0.1 0.3 1.1 309.3% 30.7% ♦
43.9 43.9 44.1 0.6% - 0.9%
21.2 27.3 31.6 16.1% 32.6% 0.7%
65.0 71.1 75.8 6.5% 44.7% 1.6%
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
428.2 621.9 621.9 - 7.9% 12.9%
0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ♦
428.3 622.0 622.0 - 7.9% 12.9%
- - - - - -
- 1.7 1.7 - - ♦
- 1.7 1.7 - - ♦
1859.3 1929.3 1929.7 ♦ 0.4% 39.9%
8.6 40.1 93.6 133.3% 80.3% 1.9%
1867.9 1969.5 2023.3 2.7% 0.8% 41.8%
4421.6 4685.2 4687.3 ♦ 3.4% 96.9%
37.1 88.2 147.6 67.4% 52.1% 3.1%
4458.7 4773.4 4834.9 1.3% 3.7% 100.0%
2134.0 2134.0 2136.1 0.1% 5.8% 44.2%
29.3 47.9 53.9 12.4% 39.8% 1.1%
2163.3 2181.9 2189.9 0.4% 6.0% 45.3%
2287.6 2551.2 2551.2 0.0% 1.7% 52.8%
7.8 40.3 93.8 132.8% 75.6% 1.9%
2295.4 2591.5 2645.0 2.1% 2.1% 54.7%
Gas Prices
LNG Natural Gas
US dollars per million Btu US dollars per million Btu
Japan 1
China South Korea
2
Zeebrugge 2
UK Netherlands US
(Mainland)2 NBP3 TTF3 Henry Hub4
1984 5.10 - - - - -
1985 5.23 - - - - -
1986 4.10 - - - - -
1987 3.35 - - - - -
1988 3.34 - - - - -
1989 3.28 - - - - 1.70
1990 3.64 - - - - 1.64
1991 3.99 - - - - 1.49
1992 3.62 - - - - 1.77
1993 3.52 - - - - 2.12
1994 3.18 - - - - 1.92
1995 3.46 - - - - 1.69
1996 3.66 - - 1.87 - 2.76
1997 3.91 - - 1.96 - 2.53
1998 3.05 - - 1.86 - 2.08
1999 3.14 - - 1.58 - 2.27
2000 4.72 - - 2.71 - 4.23
2001 4.64 - - 3.17 - 4.07
2002 4.27 - - 2.37 - 3.33
2003 4.77 - - 3.33 - 5.63
2004 5.18 - - 4.46 - 5.85
2005 5.80 - 7.18 7.11 7.11 5.81 8.80
2006 6.86 - 8.64 7.63 7.49 7.26 6.74
2007 7.47 3.76 8.84 6.09 5.98 5.90 6.95
2008 12.24 4.79 13.27 10.78 10.66 10.67 8.84
2009 8.73 4.41 9.28 4.84 4.79 4.91 3.92
2010 10.55 6.19 9.74 6.61 6.52 6.69 4.38
2011 14.30 8.80 12.37 9.14 9.00 9.18 3.99
2012 16.17 10.69 14.37 9.39 9.42 9.37 2.75
2013 15.55 11.15 14.47 10.52 10.60 10.52 3.72
2014 15.73 11.76 15.84 8.13 8.22 8.11 4.34
2015 9.96 8.66 10.28 6.41 6.52 6.45 2.61
2016 6.73 6.54 6.69 4.50 4.65 4.53 2.81
2017 7.87 7.33 7.84 5.66 5.78 5.71 2.96
2018 9.78 9.43 9.96 7.84 7.97 7.88 3.12
2019 9.70 9.15 9.58 4.39 4.46 4.46 2.51
2020 7.65 6.73 7.41 3.07 3.17 3.13 1.99
2021 9.93 10.66 10.50 15.57 15.45 15.67 3.84
2022 16.98 15.59 20.00 30.96 24.55 37.09 6.38
2023 13.22 12.11 14.82 12.69 12.30 12.87 2.53
1
Source: EDMC Energy Trend, bp analysis to 2004. From 2005, S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc.
2
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc.
3
Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd to 2004. From 2005, S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc.
4
Source: US Energy Information Administration (EIA) to 2004. From 2005, S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc.
5
S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc, carbon neutral hydrogen ex-works $/kg
6
S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc, CFR $/mt
7
S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc, FOB $/mt
Note: cfr = cost+freight (average prices), fob = free on board (average prices)
Hydrogen Ammonia
$/kg $/mt
Northwest Northwest
US Gulf Coast5 Middle East5 Far East Asia5 US Gulf Coast6 Middle East7 Far East Asia6
Europe5 Europe6
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
2.25 - 4.67 7.78 1174.26 1241.78 1042.60 999.74
1.52 3.92 2.92 3.90 506.97 542.17 432.53 501.43
&P Global Inc.
Natural gas: Inter-regional trade
Billion cubic metres 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
US
Pipeline imports 96.9 101.9 103.2 93.7 98.3 101.1 98.2 104.6
LNG imports 6.5 6.9 6.8 14.1 18.2 17.6 16.2 21.5
Total imports 103.4 108.8 110.0 107.8 116.5 118.7 114.4 126.1
Pipeline exports 4.8 8.4 12.3 16.7 21.6 18.1 18.1 21.1
LNG exports* 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.2
Total exports 6.5 10.1 14.1 18.4 23.3 20.0 19.7 22.3
Other North America
Pipeline imports 4.8 8.4 12.3 16.7 21.6 18.1 18.1 21.1
LNG imports - - - - - - 1.0 2.3
Total imports 4.8 8.4 12.3 16.7 21.6 18.1 19.1 23.4
Pipeline exports 96.9 101.9 103.2 93.7 98.3 101.1 98.2 104.6
LNG exports* - - - - - - - -
Total exports 96.9 101.9 103.2 93.7 98.3 101.1 98.2 104.6
Brazil
Pipeline imports 2.1 4.4 5.0 5.6 7.7 8.5 9.3 9.8
LNG imports - - - - - - - -
Total imports 2.1 4.4 5.0 5.6 7.7 8.5 9.3 9.8
LNG exports* - - - - - - - -
Total exports - - - - - - - -
Other S&C America
LNG imports 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2
Total imports 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2
Pipeline exports 2.1 4.4 5.0 5.6 7.7 8.5 9.3 9.8
LNG exports* 4.0 3.8 5.5 11.7 13.7 13.6 16.3 18.1
Total exports 6.1 8.2 10.5 17.3 21.4 22.2 25.5 27.8
Europe
Pipeline imports 223.3 213.6 219.1 226.2 245.8 262.9 260.8 261.6
of which: Russian Federation 190.2 184.6 189.1 193.0 208.7 216.5 212.5 213.9
Africa 33.1 29.0 29.3 29.8 33.7 42.3 42.8 40.9
Other CIS - - - - - - † 0.8
Middle East - - 0.6 3.4 3.4 4.2 5.5 6.0
LNG imports 32.9 34.3 40.7 41.1 40.1 49.8 59.0 54.4
Total imports 256.2 247.9 259.8 267.4 285.9 312.7 319.8 316.0
LNG exports* - - - - † 0.1 - 0.2
Total exports 0.1 † † † † 0.1 - 0.2
Russian Federation
Pipeline imports 38.2 36.7 39.9 41.1 47.8 50.3 55.6 64.2
Total imports 38.2 36.7 39.9 41.1 47.8 50.3 55.6 64.2
Pipeline exports 209.3 204.2 208.7 212.6 230.9 239.1 240.4 238.8
of which: Europe 190.2 184.6 189.1 193.0 208.7 216.5 212.5 213.9
Other CIS 19.1 19.6 19.6 19.6 22.2 22.7 27.9 24.9
LNG exports - - - - - - - -
Total exports 209.3 204.2 208.7 212.6 230.9 239.1 240.4 238.8
Other CIS
Pipeline imports 19.2 19.6 19.6 19.6 22.2 22.7 27.9 24.9
Total imports 19.2 19.6 19.6 19.6 22.2 22.7 27.9 24.9
Pipeline exports 40.9 41.1 45.1 46.3 53.2 56.3 61.7 71.4
of which: China - - - - - - - -
Europe - - - - - - † 0.8
Middle East 2.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.4
Russian Federation 38.2 36.7 39.9 41.1 47.8 50.3 55.6 64.2
Total exports 40.9 41.1 45.1 46.3 53.2 56.3 61.7 71.4
Middle East
Pipeline imports 2.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 6.7 7.2 8.1 8.8
of which: Africa - - - - 1.3 1.2 2.0 2.5
Other CIS 2.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.4
LNG imports - - - - - - - -
Total imports 2.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 6.7 7.2 8.1 8.8
Pipeline exports - - 0.6 3.4 3.4 4.2 5.5 6.0
LNG exports 24.6 32.9 35.2 36.4 42.5 45.1 53.0 60.6
Total exports 24.6 32.9 35.9 39.8 45.9 49.3 58.5 66.5
Africa
Pipeline imports - - - - - - - -
LNG imports - - - - - - - -
Total imports - - - - - - - -
Pipeline exports 33.1 29.0 29.3 29.8 35.0 43.4 44.8 43.4
of which: Europe 33.1 29.0 29.3 29.8 33.7 42.3 42.8 40.9
Middle East - - - - 1.3 1.2 2.0 2.5
LNG exports 32.9 34.9 36.5 41.6 38.9 47.3 58.2 63.1
Total exports 66.1 63.9 65.8 71.4 73.9 90.8 103.0 106.5
China
Pipeline imports - - - - - - - -
of which: Other Asia - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - -
LNG imports - - - - - - 1.0 4.1
Total imports - - - - - - 1.0 4.1
LNG exports* - - - - - - - -
Total exports - - - - - - - -
India
LNG imports - - - - 2.8 6.3 8.4 10.4
Total imports - - - - 2.8 6.3 8.4 10.4
LNG exports* - - - - - - - -
Total exports - - - - - - - -
OECD Asia
Pipeline imports - - - - - - 3.8 5.2
LNG imports 94.6 98.9 100.4 107.8 109.2 110.7 120.1 128.0
Total imports 94.6 98.9 100.4 107.8 109.2 110.7 123.9 133.1
LNG exports* 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 12.2 15.5 19.1 20.9
Total exports 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 12.2 15.5 19.1 20.9
Other Asia
LNG imports 6.2 6.6 7.3 7.8 9.6 9.8 10.8 11.4
Total imports 6.2 6.6 7.3 7.8 9.6 9.8 10.8 11.4
Pipeline exports - - - - - - 3.8 5.2
of which: China - - - - - - - -
OECD Asia - - - - - - - -
LNG exports* 67.0 63.5 66.4 69.9 71.7 71.6 69.3 69.2
Total exports 67.0 63.5 66.4 69.9 71.7 71.6 73.1 74.3
World
Inter-regional pipeline trade 387.3 388.9 404.3 408.1 450.1 470.8 481.7 500.2
LNG trade 140.5 147.3 155.9 172.0 180.7 195.1 217.5 233.2
Total trade 527.8 536.2 560.2 580.1 630.7 665.9 699.2 733.4
*LNG exports include re-exports
† Less than 0.05.
wLess than 0.05%
Pipeline trade excludes intra-regional trade
Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross ca
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
99.0 89.9 90.2 85.0 80.8 75.9 71.8 71.6 79.5 80.5 76.7
9.7 12.6 12.1 9.9 4.9 2.7 1.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1
108.7 102.5 102.3 94.9 85.6 78.6 73.5 74.1 82.0 82.7 78.8
25.2 28.3 29.2 39.1 45.3 42.5 40.4 47.2 58.7 65.7 67.8
1.0 0.8 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 4.0 17.1 28.6
26.2 29.1 30.7 40.9 46.1 42.7 40.8 47.9 62.7 82.8 96.3
25.2 28.3 29.2 39.1 45.3 42.5 40.4 47.2 58.7 65.7 67.8
3.8 4.7 8.1 7.0 6.5 8.8 9.8 7.4 5.9 7.0 7.5
29.0 33.1 37.3 46.1 51.7 51.3 50.2 54.7 64.5 72.7 75.3
99.0 89.9 90.2 85.0 80.8 75.9 71.8 71.6 79.5 80.5 76.7
- - - 0.1 - - † † † † 0.1
99.0 89.9 90.2 85.1 80.8 75.9 71.9 71.6 79.6 80.6 76.7
10.7 7.7 9.3 9.3 9.5 11.0 11.4 11.2 9.8 8.4 7.6
- 0.4 2.8 0.7 3.5 5.2 7.1 6.8 2.6 1.7 2.9
10.7 8.1 12.1 9.9 13.0 16.3 18.5 18.0 12.4 10.1 10.5
- - - - 0.5 0.1 0.2 † 0.6 0.2 0.1
- - - - 0.5 0.1 0.2 † 0.6 0.2 0.1
1.8 3.1 6.4 9.3 11.1 12.9 12.5 12.1 12.6 11.7 11.6
1.8 3.1 6.4 9.3 11.1 12.9 12.5 12.1 12.6 11.7 11.6
10.7 7.7 9.3 9.3 9.5 11.0 11.4 11.2 9.8 8.4 7.6
18.2 19.5 21.4 23.4 23.4 24.1 23.3 21.4 19.9 19.1 21.4
28.9 27.1 30.7 32.7 32.9 35.1 34.7 32.6 29.7 27.5 29.0
276.1 218.3 224.8 234.4 228.5 234.1 209.4 215.0 230.6 247.2 247.4
226.2 167.4 168.1 186.0 177.0 187.3 164.0 169.4 176.3 193.0 193.2
44.9 39.3 43.5 34.5 38.5 33.3 29.1 29.9 38.6 37.2 37.4
1.0 6.6 5.6 5.7 4.7 5.2 7.6 8.1 8.2 8.1 9.2
3.9 5.0 7.6 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.7 7.5 7.4 8.9 7.6
57.4 70.5 89.1 89.2 68.2 51.8 52.1 56.0 56.4 64.8 71.2
333.5 288.8 313.9 323.6 296.7 285.9 261.5 271.0 287.0 312.0 318.6
2.5 3.4 5.1 6.1 8.1 9.0 13.0 11.0 10.6 7.9 11.7
2.5 3.4 5.1 6.1 8.1 9.0 13.0 11.0 10.6 7.9 11.7
74.4 38.5 33.4 41.2 39.7 32.9 33.1 26.5 24.3 28.6 24.6
74.4 38.5 33.4 41.2 39.7 32.9 33.1 26.5 24.3 28.6 24.6
251.7 189.6 194.0 210.6 201.5 210.7 189.6 194.2 202.0 219.7 222.4
226.2 167.4 168.1 186.0 177.0 187.3 164.0 169.4 176.3 193.0 193.2
25.5 22.2 25.9 24.6 24.5 23.3 25.6 24.8 25.7 26.7 29.2
- 6.8 13.5 14.3 14.3 14.5 13.6 14.6 14.6 15.4 24.9
251.7 196.5 207.5 224.9 215.8 225.2 203.2 208.8 216.7 235.2 247.3
25.5 22.7 26.5 25.4 25.2 24.0 26.3 25.4 26.3 28.8 30.4
25.5 22.7 26.5 25.4 25.2 24.0 26.3 25.4 26.3 28.8 30.4
82.3 51.5 51.1 71.8 69.7 69.5 75.4 72.6 72.8 78.0 80.8
- - 3.4 13.6 20.8 26.2 27.4 28.7 33.0 36.7 45.0
1.0 6.6 5.6 5.7 4.7 5.2 7.6 8.1 8.2 8.1 9.2
6.8 6.4 8.7 11.4 4.5 5.2 7.3 9.3 7.3 4.6 2.0
74.4 38.5 33.4 41.2 39.7 32.9 33.1 26.5 24.3 28.6 24.6
82.3 51.5 51.1 71.8 69.7 69.5 75.4 72.6 72.8 78.0 80.8
10.0 10.7 13.4 13.0 5.3 6.3 7.6 9.6 7.3 4.6 2.1
3.1 4.3 4.7 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 - - 0.1
6.8 6.4 8.7 11.4 4.5 5.2 7.3 9.3 7.3 4.6 2.0
- 0.9 3.0 4.4 4.2 4.3 5.3 9.8 13.7 13.0 9.4
10.0 11.7 16.4 17.4 9.4 10.6 12.9 19.4 21.1 17.7 11.5
3.9 5.5 8.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 9.3 8.1 8.0 11.0 8.8
60.7 71.8 103.8 128.7 130.3 135.2 132.2 125.4 126.0 122.3 125.9
64.6 77.3 112.0 137.9 139.3 144.2 141.5 133.5 133.9 133.2 134.8
- - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - 3.9 10.7 8.3 3.2
- - - - - - - 3.9 10.7 8.3 3.2
48.0 43.6 48.2 36.1 39.3 34.4 29.4 30.2 38.6 37.2 37.5
44.9 39.3 43.5 34.5 38.5 33.3 29.1 29.9 38.6 37.2 37.4
3.1 4.3 4.7 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 - - 0.1
63.8 56.0 58.8 56.4 54.2 47.0 49.5 48.5 46.2 55.7 53.5
111.9 99.6 107.0 92.5 93.6 81.4 78.9 78.7 84.8 92.9 91.0
- - 3.4 13.6 20.8 26.4 30.3 32.4 36.8 39.9 47.9
- - - - - 0.2 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.9
- - - - - - - - - - -
- - 3.4 13.6 20.8 26.2 27.4 28.7 33.0 36.7 45.0
4.6 8.0 13.0 16.9 20.1 25.1 27.3 27.0 36.8 52.9 73.5
4.6 8.0 16.4 30.5 40.8 51.5 57.5 59.4 73.5 92.8 121.3
- - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - -
11.3 13.0 11.5 17.4 18.4 18.0 19.1 20.0 24.3 26.0 30.5
11.3 13.0 11.5 17.4 18.4 18.0 19.1 20.0 24.3 26.0 30.5
- - - - - - - 0.4 0.1 0.1 -
- - - - - - - 0.4 0.1 0.1 -
5.9 6.0 5.2 5.3 5.0 5.9 5.2 5.8 5.5 4.9 4.9
133.6 124.2 141.4 156.3 169.6 175.7 173.6 161.6 159.9 165.4 173.2
139.5 130.2 146.5 161.6 174.6 181.6 178.8 167.4 165.3 170.2 178.1
20.9 25.1 25.8 26.0 28.3 30.6 32.2 40.1 60.5 76.8 91.9
20.9 25.1 25.8 26.0 28.3 30.6 32.2 40.1 60.5 76.8 91.9
12.6 12.4 15.0 17.3 18.5 22.4 25.2 29.8 33.0 40.2 45.5
12.6 12.4 15.0 17.3 18.5 22.4 25.2 29.8 33.0 40.2 45.5
5.9 6.0 5.2 5.3 5.0 6.1 8.1 9.5 9.2 8.1 7.8
- - - - - 0.2 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.9
- - - - - - - - - - -
67.7 66.3 72.5 71.5 65.0 66.2 69.3 75.0 75.8 78.5 72.4
73.6 72.3 77.6 76.8 70.0 72.3 77.5 84.5 85.0 86.6 80.2
526.8 422.1 435.3 466.3 460.1 459.1 435.5 444.7 478.6 508.7 509.3
234.9 249.7 302.4 328.3 324.9 326.8 333.6 337.1 358.3 393.3 430.4
761.6 671.9 737.7 794.6 784.9 785.9 769.1 781.8 836.9 902.0 939.8
has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3.
Growth rate per annum Share
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
73.3 68.2 75.9 82.1 79.0 --3.8% 0.4% 8.4%
1.5 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 --33.4% --16.1% ♦
74.7 69.5 76.5 82.8 79.5 --4.0% 0.1% 8.5%
77.4 78.9 84.3 82.8 89.1 7.6% 7.7% 9.5%
47.4 61.3 94.5 104.5 114.4 9.4% 93.8% 12.2%
124.8 140.2 178.8 187.3 203.4 8.6% 16.9% 21.7%
77.4 78.9 84.3 82.8 89.1 7.6% 7.7% 9.5%
7.1 3.4 1.6 0.9 1.2 30.6% --18.4% 0.1%
84.5 82.2 85.9 83.7 90.2 7.8% 5.8% 9.6%
73.3 68.2 75.9 82.1 79.0 --3.8% 0.4% 8.4%
† † † † 0.1 22.3% - ♦
73.3 68.2 75.9 82.1 79.1 --3.7% 0.4% 8.4%
6.4 6.2 7.1 6.1 5.4 --11.8% --6.9% 0.6%
3.2 3.3 10.1 2.3 1.3 --42.5% --13.0% 0.1%
9.7 9.5 17.2 8.4 6.7 --20.1% --8.5% 0.7%
- - 0.1 - 0.3 - 15.5% ♦
- - 0.1 - 0.3 - 15.5% ♦
9.9 10.5 14.2 11.9 14.5 22.0% 1.2% 1.6%
9.9 10.5 14.2 11.9 14.5 22.0% 1.2% 1.6%
6.4 6.2 7.1 6.1 5.4 --11.8% --6.9% 0.6%
22.5 19.8 13.2 16.4 16.6 1.0% --3.7% 1.8%
28.9 26.0 20.3 22.6 22.0 --2.5% --4.6% 2.4%
236.9 211.0 232.8 151.4 111.6 --26.3% --7.1% 11.9%
191.3 167.4 167.9 86.1 49.8 --42.1% --12.4% 5.3%
26.7 25.2 37.2 34.0 33.0 --3.0% --0.1% 3.5%
11.5 13.3 18.7 22.3 23.6 6.0% 16.3% 2.5%
7.4 5.1 9.1 9.1 5.2 --42.5% --4.5% 0.6%
119.4 116.2 107.5 172.1 169.1 --1.8% 12.6% 18.1%
356.3 327.2 340.3 323.6 280.7 --13.2% --0.2% 30.0%
8.8 7.0 4.2 7.9 9.2 15.9% 0.2% 1.0%
8.8 7.0 4.2 8.1 10.2 25.9% 1.3% 1.1%
30.3 10.7 14.8 7.7 5.7 --26.2% --16.1% 0.6%
30.3 10.7 14.8 7.7 5.7 --26.2% --16.1% 0.6%
220.7 197.4 201.3 125.0 95.4 --23.6% --7.6% 10.2%
191.3 167.4 167.9 86.1 49.8 --42.1% --12.4% 5.3%
29.2 26.1 25.9 24.2 24.3 0.5% 0.4% 2.6%
39.1 41.8 39.5 43.4 42.7 --1.8% 11.4% 4.6%
259.8 239.2 240.9 168.4 138.1 --18.0% --4.8% 14.7%
29.8 26.7 26.7 24.7 24.9 0.9% 0.4% 2.7%
29.8 26.7 26.7 24.7 24.9 0.9% 0.4% 2.7%
85.2 61.5 75.4 69.9 65.7 --6.0% --0.6% 7.0%
43.0 37.3 41.7 39.8 36.4 --8.5% 3.3% 3.9%
11.5 13.3 18.7 22.3 23.6 6.0% 16.3% 2.5%
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 † --93.4% --45.9% ♦
30.3 10.7 14.8 7.7 5.7 --26.2% --16.1% 0.6%
85.2 61.5 75.4 69.9 65.7 --6.0% --0.6% 7.0%
1.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 --41.5% --21.4% 0.1%
1.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 --30.6% --6.7% 0.1%
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 † --93.4% --45.9% ♦
9.4 9.1 9.6 9.5 10.1 7.1% 8.9% 1.1%
11.0 9.7 10.4 10.4 10.7 2.6% 0.1% 1.1%
8.0 7.7 13.9 15.5 13.9 --10.2% 4.6% 1.5%
127.5 127.3 129.6 133.3 131.1 --1.7% --0.3% 14.0%
135.6 135.0 143.5 148.9 145.0 --2.6% 0.1% 15.5%
- 2.1 4.0 6.2 9.2 47.8% - 1.0%
- - - - † - - ♦
- 2.1 4.0 6.2 9.2 48.0% - 1.0%
27.9 25.6 37.8 34.8 33.5 --3.6% --0.3% 3.6%
26.7 25.2 37.2 34.0 33.0 --3.0% --0.1% 3.5%
1.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 --30.6% --6.7% 0.1%
61.6 56.0 58.1 54.1 55.5 2.6% 1.7% 5.9%
89.5 81.6 95.9 88.9 89.0 0.1% 0.9% 9.5%
47.7 45.1 53.2 58.4 61.3 5.0% 8.8% 6.6%
4.4 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.7 --7.6% 33.7% 0.4%
0.3 3.9 7.6 14.7 21.3 45.2% - 2.3%
43.0 37.3 41.7 39.8 36.4 --8.5% 3.3% 3.9%
84.7 94.0 110.1 87.0 97.8 12.4% 14.6% 10.4%
132.5 139.1 163.4 145.4 159.2 9.4% 12.0% 17.0%
0.1 - - 0.8 1.3 68.6% - 0.1%
0.1 - - 0.8 1.3 68.6% - 0.1%
32.4 36.6 33.8 28.4 31.0 9.1% 5.6% 3.3%
32.4 36.6 33.8 28.4 31.0 9.1% 5.6% 3.3%
0.1 - - - - - - -
0.1 - - - - - - -
4.3 5.3 4.8 2.3 0.9 --62.0% --17.3% 0.1%
161.1 157.2 165.3 161.8 151.0 --6.7% --1.5% 16.1%
165.5 162.5 170.1 164.1 151.8 --7.5% --1.8% 16.2%
104.7 106.1 108.7 107.5 107.4 --0.1% 13.4% 11.5%
104.7 106.1 108.7 107.5 107.4 --0.1% 13.4% 11.5%
55.3 58.4 63.0 64.7 72.2 11.7% 12.4% 7.7%
55.3 58.4 63.0 64.7 72.2 11.7% 12.4% 7.7%
8.7 9.2 8.7 6.3 4.5 --27.6% --2.8% 0.5%
4.4 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.7 --7.6% 33.7% 0.4%
- - - - - - - -
72.4 70.7 68.0 71.3 70.3 --1.4% 0.6% 7.5%
81.1 79.9 76.7 77.5 74.8 --3.5% 0.4% 8.0%
507.7 454.7 504.5 422.8 387.7 --8.3% --1.7% 41.4%
484.2 490.0 515.9 539.3 548.7 1.7% 5.3% 58.6%
991.8 944.6 1020.4 962.0 936.4 -2.7% 1.8% 100.0%
Natural gas: LNG imports
Growth rate per annum Share
Billion cubic metres 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
Canada - - - - - - - - - 1.0 2.0 3.2 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 --19.4% --13.6% ♦
Mexico - - - - - - 1.0 2.3 3.8 3.7 6.1 3.8 4.9 7.8 9.3 6.8 5.6 6.6 6.9 6.6 2.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 54.9% --19.2% 0.2%
US 6.5 6.9 6.8 14.1 18.2 17.6 16.2 21.5 9.7 12.6 12.1 9.9 4.9 2.7 1.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 --33.4% --16.1% 0.1%
Total North America 6.5 6.9 6.8 14.1 18.2 17.6 17.2 23.8 13.5 17.3 20.2 16.8 11.4 11.4 11.5 10.0 8.3 9.2 9.6 8.6 4.6 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.3% --17.8% 0.3%
Argentina - - - - - - - - 0.4 1.0 1.9 3.7 4.7 6.3 6.2 5.6 5.1 4.6 3.6 1.8 1.8 3.7 2.4 2.7 14.5% --8.1% 0.5%
Brazil - - - - - - - - - 0.4 2.8 0.7 3.5 5.2 7.1 6.8 2.6 1.7 2.9 3.2 3.3 10.1 2.3 1.3 --42.5% --13.0% 0.2%
Chile - - - - - - - - - 0.7 3.1 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 3.3 3.7 4.5 3.3 3.6 6.8% --0.6% 0.7%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.7 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.2 8.2 33.2% 11.4% 1.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.8 3.5 9.2 9.9 14.6 18.1 19.6 18.9 15.2 13.5 14.5 13.1 13.9 24.3 14.2 15.8 11.7% --1.4% 2.9%
Belgium 4.4 2.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.1 4.5 2.8 3.0 6.8 6.5 6.3 4.1 3.1 2.9 3.6 2.4 1.3 3.3 7.3 6.4 5.4 12.5 11.8 --5.5% 14.2% 2.1%
France 11.7 12.0 14.2 12.4 10.6 13.3 14.7 13.2 12.8 13.3 14.7 14.4 9.8 8.3 6.9 6.4 9.1 10.9 12.7 23.2 19.1 17.6 35.5 30.7 --13.5% 14.0% 5.6%
Italy 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.3 1.8 2.6 3.2 2.5 1.6 3.0 9.3 9.1 7.1 5.8 4.5 5.9 5.9 8.3 8.2 13.5 12.5 9.5 14.7 16.3 11.4% 10.9% 3.0%
Spain 8.9 10.3 13.9 16.4 18.3 23.0 25.5 25.2 29.8 27.5 28.2 23.9 21.4 15.7 16.2 13.7 13.8 16.6 15.0 22.0 20.9 20.4 28.8 24.9 --13.5% 4.8% 4.5%
Turkey 3.9 5.1 5.2 4.9 4.5 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.6 6.0 7.8 5.9 7.6 5.9 7.1 7.5 7.6 10.9 11.4 12.9 14.8 13.9 15.1 14.8 --2.3% 9.6% 2.7%
United Kingdom - - - - - 0.5 3.4 1.3 0.8 10.1 18.8 24.7 13.9 9.2 11.2 13.7 10.7 6.6 7.2 17.1 18.6 15.0 26.1 19.4 --25.5% 7.7% 3.5%
Other EU 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.9 4.4 3.7 3.3 5.2 6.9 10.2 13.4 23.5 23.8 25.5 39.4 51.0 29.5% 29.9% 9.3%
Rest of Europe - - - - - - - - - - † - † - † - † 0.1 † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.1% - ♦
Total Europe 32.9 34.3 40.7 41.1 40.1 49.8 59.0 54.4 57.4 70.5 89.1 89.2 68.2 51.8 52.1 56.0 56.4 64.8 71.2 119.4 116.2 107.5 172.1 169.1 --1.8% 12.6% 30.8%
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 10.7 8.3 3.2 - - - - † - - ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - 0.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.3 3.6 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.3 5.1 5.7 7.7 8.5 8.9 5.4% 14.6% 1.6%
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.9 4.2 3.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.1 15.4% --3.9% 0.2%
Other Middle East & Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.1 2.7 4.8 5.3 4.0 2.7 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 92.4% --9.5% ♦
Total Middle East & Africa - - - - - - - - - 0.9 3.0 4.4 4.2 4.3 5.3 13.7 24.5 21.4 12.5 9.4 9.1 9.6 9.5 10.2 7.2% 8.9% 1.9%
China - - - - - - 1.0 4.1 4.6 8.0 13.0 16.9 20.1 25.1 27.3 27.0 36.8 52.9 73.5 84.7 94.0 110.1 87.0 97.8 12.4% 14.6% 17.8%
India - - - - 2.8 6.3 8.4 10.4 11.3 13.0 11.5 17.4 18.4 18.0 19.1 20.0 24.3 26.0 30.5 32.4 36.6 33.8 28.4 31.0 9.1% 5.6% 5.7%
Japan 74.0 76.0 75.4 81.4 78.5 79.6 85.6 92.0 95.4 88.9 96.4 108.6 119.8 120.4 121.8 115.9 113.6 113.9 113.0 105.5 101.7 101.2 98.0 90.3 --7.8% --2.8% 16.5%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.0 1.8 3.3 3.6 2.3 3.9 3.2 --16.7% 4.9% 0.6%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 4.0 6.1 9.4 11.8 10.6 12.2 9.5 10.1 5.6% - 1.8%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 2.6 3.0 3.2 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.7 5.0 5.3 6.8 29.8% 18.3% 1.2%
South Korea 20.6 22.8 25.0 26.3 30.7 31.1 34.5 36.0 38.3 35.3 45.0 47.7 49.7 55.3 51.8 45.8 46.3 51.4 60.2 55.6 55.4 64.1 63.8 60.6 --5.0% 0.9% 11.0%
Taiwan 6.2 6.6 7.3 7.8 9.6 9.8 10.8 11.4 12.6 12.4 15.0 16.3 17.1 17.2 18.6 19.6 20.4 22.7 22.9 22.8 24.3 26.7 27.5 27.4 --0.5% 4.8% 5.0%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 6.0 6.7 7.5 9.2 11.5 16.1 39.4% 23.3% 2.9%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - 0.8 5.7 6.6 7.6 6.9 8.7 24.9% - 1.6%
Total Asia Pacific 100.7 105.4 107.7 115.6 121.5 126.8 140.3 153.9 162.2 157.5 180.9 207.9 226.6 241.2 245.2 238.5 253.9 284.5 322.6 333.6 346.2 372.3 341.9 352.0 3.0% 3.9% 64.2%
Total World 140.5 147.3 155.9 172.0 180.7 195.1 217.5 233.2 234.9 249.7 302.4 328.3 324.9 326.8 333.6 337.1 358.3 393.3 430.4 484.2 490.0 515.9 539.3 548.7 1.7% 5.3% 100.0%
Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, IHS.
Gross LNG trade.
† Less than 0.05.
wLess than 0.05%
Natural gas: LNG exports
Growth rate per annum Share
Billion cubic metres 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
US 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 4.0 17.1 28.6 47.4 61.3 94.5 104.5 114.4 9.4% 93.8% 20.8%
Peru - - - - - - - - - - 1.9 5.2 5.1 5.7 5.7 5.0 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.3 5.0 3.5 5.1 5.3 3.9% --0.7% 1.0%
Trinidad & Tobago 4.0 3.8 5.5 11.7 13.7 13.6 16.3 18.1 18.2 19.5 19.6 18.2 18.3 18.4 17.6 16.4 14.3 13.5 16.6 17.1 14.3 9.1 10.5 10.5 --0.2% --5.5% 1.9%
Other Americas* - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 † 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 36.3% 31.6% 0.2%
Total Americas 5.7 5.6 7.3 13.4 15.4 15.6 17.9 19.3 19.3 20.3 22.9 25.2 24.7 24.3 23.9 22.1 24.5 36.5 50.1 69.9 81.2 107.8 121.0 131.4 8.6% 18.4% 23.9%
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 6.8 13.5 14.3 14.3 14.5 13.6 14.6 14.6 15.4 24.9 39.1 41.8 39.5 43.4 42.7 --1.8% 11.4% 7.8%
Norway - - - - - - - 0.2 2.1 3.1 4.6 4.4 4.6 3.8 4.6 5.6 6.1 5.4 6.8 6.9 4.3 0.2 3.7 5.5 46.8% 3.6% 1.0%
Other Europe* - - - - † 0.1 - - 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.7 3.6 5.2 8.4 5.4 4.5 2.5 5.0 1.9 2.7 4.1 4.2 3.7 --11.5% --3.3% 0.7%
Total Europe & CIS - - - - † 0.1 - 0.2 2.5 10.2 18.6 20.4 22.4 23.5 26.6 25.6 25.3 23.4 36.7 47.9 48.8 43.7 51.3 51.8 1.0% 8.2% 9.4%
Oman 2.6 7.7 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.3 11.6 12.6 11.3 11.8 11.7 11.0 11.1 11.5 10.6 10.2 11.0 11.4 13.6 14.1 13.2 14.1 15.3 15.3 --0.1% 2.9% 2.8%
Qatar 14.5 17.5 19.1 19.4 24.8 28.5 33.5 39.6 41.1 51.8 77.8 100.7 104.0 105.8 103.6 105.6 107.3 103.6 104.9 105.8 106.5 106.8 110.5 108.4 --2.0% 0.2% 19.7%
United Arab Emirates 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.7 8.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 8.7 8.3 8.1 7.9 8.6 7.6 7.7 7.3 7.4 7.7 7.6 8.8 7.5 7.7 2.9% --0.3% 1.4%
Yemen - - - - - - - - - 0.4 5.5 8.8 7.1 9.9 9.4 1.9 - - - - - - - -- --100.0% ♦
Total Middle East 24.6 32.9 35.2 36.4 42.5 45.1 53.0 60.6 60.7 71.8 103.8 128.7 130.3 135.2 132.2 125.4 126.0 122.3 125.9 127.5 127.3 129.6 133.3 131.4 --1.5% --0.3% 23.9%
Algeria 26.0 26.4 27.7 29.1 25.0 26.5 24.3 24.3 21.9 21.4 19.5 16.7 14.9 15.0 17.4 16.6 15.5 16.4 13.1 16.8 14.6 15.6 14.4 19.0 31.9% 2.4% 3.5%
Angola - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 - 0.9 5.0 5.2 5.8 6.1 4.7 4.2 4.9 17.9% 28.2% 0.9%
Egypt - - - - - 7.0 14.7 14.0 14.0 13.1 10.0 9.0 6.9 3.9 0.4 - 0.8 1.2 2.0 4.7 1.8 9.1 9.2 4.9 --46.8% 2.3% 0.9%
Nigeria 6.1 7.7 8.1 11.8 13.1 12.9 18.4 22.6 22.7 16.1 24.1 25.7 27.9 22.5 26.1 26.9 24.6 28.3 27.8 28.8 28.4 23.4 20.0 17.5 --12.1% --2.4% 3.2%
Other Africa 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 2.2 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.6 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.4 6.3 9.2 45.8% 5.8% 1.7%
Total Africa 32.9 34.9 36.5 41.6 38.9 47.3 58.2 63.1 63.8 56.0 58.8 56.4 54.2 47.0 49.5 48.5 46.2 55.7 53.5 61.6 56.0 58.1 54.1 55.6 2.8% 1.7% 10.1%
Australia 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 12.2 15.5 19.1 20.9 20.9 25.1 25.8 26.0 28.3 30.5 32.0 39.9 60.4 76.6 91.8 104.7 106.0 108.5 107.4 107.4 ♦ 13.4% 19.6%
Brunei 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.7 9.6 9.6 10.0 9.6 9.4 9.0 9.0 9.6 9.2 9.5 8.6 8.7 8.6 9.1 8.5 8.8 8.4 7.5 6.5 6.2 --4.8% --4.2% 1.1%
Indonesia 36.6 32.6 35.9 36.5 34.0 32.0 30.6 28.8 27.8 26.9 32.4 28.7 24.4 23.1 21.7 21.6 22.4 21.7 20.8 16.5 16.8 14.6 15.6 16.1 3.3% --3.5% 2.9%
Malaysia 21.5 21.3 20.8 23.8 28.1 30.0 28.7 30.8 30.4 30.4 31.0 33.2 31.4 33.6 34.0 34.3 33.6 36.1 33.0 35.2 32.5 33.6 37.3 36.3 --2.7% 0.8% 6.6%
Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.0 10.1 10.9 11.1 9.5 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.5 1.0% - 2.1%
Other Asia Pacific* - 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.5 18.3% 32.1% 0.3%
Total Asia Pacific 77.3 73.9 76.9 80.6 83.9 87.0 88.5 90.1 88.6 91.5 98.3 97.5 93.3 96.8 101.5 115.5 136.4 155.4 164.3 177.3 176.8 176.7 179.5 179.0 --0.3% 6.3% 32.6%
Total LNG exports 140.5 147.3 155.9 172.0 180.7 195.1 217.5 233.2 234.9 249.7 302.4 328.3 324.9 326.8 333.6 337.1 358.3 393.3 430.4 484.2 490.0 515.9 539.3 549.2 1.8% 5.3% 100.0%
Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, IHS.
Gross LNG trade.
*Largely consists of re-exports.
† Less than 0.05.
wLess than 0.05%
Natural Gas: Trade movements 2023 as liquefied natural gas*
From
Billion cubic metres Trinidad & Other Other Russian United
To US Peru Tobago Americas* Norway Europe* Federation Oman Qatar Arab Emirates Yemen Algeria Angola Egypt
Canada † 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mexico 0.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
US - - 0.3 0.1 - - - - - - - - - -
North America 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 - - - - - - - - - -
Argentina 2.1 - 0.2 - - † - - 0.2 - - 0.1 - 0.1
Brazil 1.0 - † - - 0.1 0.1 - - - - 0.1 - -
Chile 0.9 - 2.0 - - † - - - - - - - 0.1
Other S. & Cent. America 3.5 0.2 1.9 0.7 - 0.4 - - - - - - - -
S. & Cent. America 7.5 0.2 4.1 0.7 - 0.5 0.1 - 0.2 - - 0.2 - 0.1
Belgium 2.6 - - - † † 3.9 - 4.6 - - 0.2 0.3 0.1
France 13.2 0.4 0.4 - 1.2 0.1 4.8 0.1 2.3 - - 5.6 0.9 0.2
Italy 5.3 - - - - 0.8 0.3 - 6.7 - - 2.3 - 0.3
Spain 7.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 6.5 0.3 1.3 - - 1.8 0.3 0.4
Turkey 3.8 - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.1 - - - 6.1 - 1.3
United Kingdom 11.6 2.1 0.4 - 0.4 † - - 2.8 - - 0.5 0.8 0.3
Other EU 32.4 0.1 2.7 † 3.2 0.4 2.5 0.3 3.2 0.1 - 0.7 1.4 0.6
Rest of Europe - - - - - 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - -
Europe 76.2 3.1 4.2 0.3 5.5 2.3 19.4 0.8 20.8 0.1 - 17.2 3.7 3.2
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait 0.9 - 0.2 - - - 0.1 0.5 5.2 0.1 - 0.1 - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - 1.1 - - - - -
Other Middle East & Africa 0.1 - - - - † - 0.1 - - - - - -
Middle East & Africa 1.0 - 0.2 - - † 0.1 0.6 6.2 0.1 - 0.1 - -
China 4.3 0.2 0.5 † - 0.2 11.0 1.4 22.9 1.0 - 0.5 - 0.4
India 4.4 - 0.4 - - 0.6 0.6 1.1 15.0 4.5 - 0.5 1.0 0.3
Japan 7.5 0.3 0.1 - - 0.1 8.4 3.0 4.0 1.1 - 0.1 - 0.2
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan 0.1 - 0.1 - - - - 0.1 8.8 - - - - 0.1
Singapore 0.6 - 0.1 - - † 0.1 - 1.8 - - - - †
South Korea 7.1 1.0 † - - 0.1 2.3 6.9 11.8 0.6 - 0.2 - 0.4
Taiwan 2.7 0.2 - - - - 0.8 0.5 7.6 0.2 - - - 0.1
Thailand 1.6 - 0.3 - - - - 0.8 3.9 - - 0.1 - -
Other Asia Pacific 0.9 - 0.1 - - - - 0.2 5.3 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 0.2
Asia Pacific 29.3 1.7 1.5 † - 0.9 23.1 14.0 81.1 7.5 - 1.6 1.3 1.6
Total exports 114.4 5.3 10.5 1.1 5.5 3.7 42.7 15.3 108.4 7.7 - 19.0 4.9 4.9
Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, IHS.
*Includes re-exports
†Less than 0.05.
Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m 3.
Other Papua Other
Nigeria Africa Australia Brunei Indonesia Malaysia New Guinea Asia Pacific* Total imports
- - - - - - - - 0.2
- - - - 0.3 - - - 0.9
- - - - - - - - 0.5
- - - - 0.3 - - - 1.6
0.1 0.1 - - - - - - 2.7
- - - - - - - - 1.3
- 0.6 - - - - - - 3.6
1.4 0.1 † - - - - - 8.2
1.5 0.8 † - - - - - 15.8
0.1 0.1 - - - - - † 11.8
0.6 0.9 - - - - - † 30.7
0.3 0.4 - - - - - - 16.3
4.8 0.6 † - - - - - 24.9
0.5 0.1 - - - - - - 14.8
0.5 - - - - - - - 19.4
2.5 0.7 - - 0.1 - - 0.2 51.0
- - - - - - - - 0.1
9.3 2.7 † - 0.1 - - 0.2 169.1
- - - - † - - - †
1.2 0.3 0.1 - - 0.2 - 0.1 8.9
- - - - - - - - 1.1
- - - - - - - † 0.2
1.2 0.3 0.1 - † 0.2 - 0.1 10.2
1.6 1.2 33.0 1.0 5.5 9.7 3.5 † 97.8
1.0 1.2 0.5 - - - - 0.1 31.0
0.3 0.4 37.5 3.4 4.1 14.3 5.2 0.3 90.3
- - 2.9 0.3 - - - - 3.2
0.6 - - - 0.3 - - - 10.1
- 0.3 3.6 - 0.2 0.1 - † 6.8
0.8 0.8 14.3 0.7 4.0 8.3 0.9 0.5 60.6
0.4 0.1 11.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 2.0 - 27.4
0.4 1.3 3.8 0.5 0.6 2.6 - 0.3 16.1
0.3 0.2 0.8 - 0.3 0.3 - 0.1 9.2
5.5 5.5 107.3 6.2 15.7 36.1 11.5 1.2 352.5
17.5 9.2 107.4 6.2 16.1 36.3 11.5 1.5 549.2
Natural Gas: Trade movements 2023 by pipeline
Billion cubic metres From
Other S. & Cent. Russian
To Canada Mexico US Bolivia Netherlands Norway Other Europe Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Iran
America Federation
Canada - - 28.0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - 61.1 - - - - - - - - - - -
US 79.0 † - - - - - - - - - - - -
North America 79.0 † 89.1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Argentina - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - 5.4 - - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - - - -
S. & Cent. America - - - 7.6 1.6 - - - - - - - - -
EU - - - - - 18.0 85.1 95.6 11.7 - 25.7 - - -
Rest of Europe - - - - - 0.2 25.5 4.8 11.9 - 24.1 - - 5.2
Europe - - - - - 18.2 110.7 100.3 23.6 - 49.8 - - 5.2
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 16.8 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.4 - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.7 - 4.7 - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - 0.2 - - 7.3 3.9 † 0.4
CIS - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.7 24.3 9.0 † 0.4
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - † - - - - 8.8
Middle East - - - - - - - - † - - - - 8.8
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Africa - - - - - - - 0.9 - - - - - -
Africa - - - - - - - 0.9 - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - - 4.6 21.3 30.5 1.2 -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - 4.6 21.3 30.5 1.2 -
Total exports 79.0 † 89.1 7.6 1.6 18.2 110.7 101.4 23.9 5.3 95.4 39.5 1.2 14.3
Source: Includes data from FGE MENA gas service, S&P Global Commodity Insights
Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15 0C and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m 3.
Other Middle
Qatar East Algeria Libya Other Africa Indonesia Myanmar Other Asia Pacific Total imports
- - - - - - - - 28.0
- - - - - - - - 61.1
- - - - - - - - 79.0
- - - - - - - - 168.1
- - - - - - - - 2.2
- - - - - - - - 5.4
- - - - - - - - 1.6
- - - - - - - - 9.2
- - 30.6 2.4 - - - - 269.1
- - - - - - - - 71.7
- - 30.6 2.4 - - - - 340.8
- - - - - - - - 16.8
- - - - - - - - 0.6
- - - - - - - - 5.7
- - - - - - - - 11.9
- - - - - - - - 34.9
18.0 - - - - - - - 18.0
1.5 2.8 - - 0.6 - - - 13.6
19.5 2.8 - - 0.6 - - - 31.6
- - - - 4.1 - - - 4.1
- 8.4 3.9 - 1.0 - - - 14.2
- 8.4 3.9 - 5.1 - - - 18.2
- - - - - - - 0.9 0.9
- - - - - - 3.7 - 61.3
- - - - - 0.4 - - 0.4
- - - - - 4.1 - 2.1 6.2
- - - - - - 5.4 - 5.4
- - - - - 4.5 9.0 3.0 74.2
19.5 11.1 34.5 2.4 5.7 4.5 9.0 3.0 677.0
The methodology and timing of updating the reserves numbers is currently under review
Coal:
Total proved reserves at end 2020
Anthracite Sub-bituminous
Million tonnes and bituminous and lignite Total Share of Total
Canada 4346 2236 6582 0.6%
Mexico 1160 51 1211 0.1%
US 218938 30003 248941 23.2%
Total North America 224444 32290 256734 23.9%
Brazil 1547 5049 6596 0.6%
Colombia 4554 - 4554 0.4%
Venezuela 731 - 731 0.1%
Other S. & Cent. America 1784 24 1808 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 8616 5073 13689 1.3%
Bulgaria 192 2174 2366 0.2%
Czech Republic 1081 2514 3595 0.3%
Germany - 35900 35900 3.3%
Greece - 2876 2876 0.3%
Hungary 276 2633 2909 0.3%
Poland 22530 5865 28395 2.6%
Romania 11 280 291 ♦
Serbia 402 7112 7514 0.7%
Spain 868 319 1187 0.1%
Turkey 550 10975 11525 1.1%
Ukraine 32039 2336 34375 3.2%
United Kingdom 26 - 26 ♦
Other Europe 1109 5172 6281 0.6%
Total Europe 59084 78156 137240 12.8%
Kazakhstan 25605 - 25605 2.4%
Russian Federation 71719 90447 162166 15.1%
Uzbekistan 1375 - 1375 0.1%
Other CIS 1509 - 1509 0.1%
Total CIS 100208 90447 190655 17.8%
South Africa 9893 - 9893 0.9%
Zimbabwe 502 - 502 ♦
Other Africa 4376 66 4442 0.4%
Middle East 1203 - 1203 0.1%
Total Middle East & Africa 15974 66 16040 1.5%
Australia 73719 76508 150227 14.0%
China 135069 8128 143197 13.3%
India 105979 5073 111052 10.3%
Indonesia 23141 11728 34869 3.2%
Japan 340 10 350 ♦
Mongolia 1170 1350 2520 0.2%
New Zealand 825 6750 7575 0.7%
Pakistan 207 2857 3064 0.3%
South Korea 326 - 326 ♦
Thailand - 1063 1063 0.1%
Vietnam 3116 244 3360 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 1421 726 2147 0.2%
Total Asia Pacific 345313 114437 459750 42.8%
Total World 753639 320469 1074108 100.0%
of which: OECD 331303 177130 508433 47.3%
Non-OECD 422336 143339 565675 52.7%
European Union 25539 53051 78590 7.3%
Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year.
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources. Includes data from Federal Institute for G
* More than 500 years.
w Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Total proved reserves of coal- Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved coal reserves does not
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchan
nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios are calculated excluding other solid fuels in reserves and production.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Contents
R/P ratio
166
185
*
484
*
90
*
*
240
192
113
334
205
475
282
19
189
282
168
*
16
189
299
226
407
333
336
367
40
153
280
*
60
315
37
147
62
453
58
*
396
320
80
69
33
78
139
363
90
266
ncludes data from Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) Energy Study 2021.
n indicates with reasonable certainty
or total proved coal reserves does not necessarily
ished by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
at year, the result is the length of time
Coal: Production*
Million tonnes 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Canada 40.1 42.9 44.8 57.4 60.9 57.0 61.2 70.6 70.5
Mexico 3.0 3.8 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.2 6.9 6.3 6.8
US 747.3 760.3 709.5 812.8 801.6 807.7 833.5 862.1 889.7
Total North America 790.4 807.0 759.2 875.5 868.0 870.9 901.6 939.1 967.0
Brazil 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.5 7.7 7.4 6.9 7.3 6.7
Colombia 4.0 4.4 5.1 6.6 9.0 10.7 14.6 15.1 18.9
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.1
Other S. & Cent. America 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 3.1 3.1
Total S. & Cent. America 11.4 12.4 13.4 16.0 18.5 20.2 23.9 26.6 30.7
Bulgaria 29.2 32.2 32.4 32.4 30.9 35.2 36.8 34.2 34.3
Czech Republic 117.7 118.8 123.0 124.9 122.8 123.1 122.1 119.8 114.1
Germany 492.8 499.7 476.5 501.8 521.6 513.2 502.8 498.3 482.7
Greece 27.3 27.4 30.6 32.5 35.9 38.1 44.6 48.3 51.9
Hungary 25.9 26.1 25.2 25.0 24.0 23.1 22.8 20.9 20.0
Poland 198.6 227.0 233.6 242.0 249.4 259.3 266.2 266.5 249.5
Romania 39.6 41.4 48.8 47.8 49.8 51.4 55.7 62.9 66.5
Serbia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 35.7 39.3 40.0 39.6 39.7 38.3 34.6 31.9 36.6
Turkey 21.0 22.7 25.2 30.0 40.0 46.4 47.0 39.2 52.2
Ukraine - - - - 170.9 175.1 173.1 172.2 161.8
United Kingdom 127.5 124.7 119.3 51.2 94.1 108.1 104.5 104.1 99.8
Other Europe 101.9 109.2 110.5 117.1 146.3 150.7 145.2 139.4 146.1
Total Europe 1217.2 1268.5 1265.1 1244.2 1525.5 1562.1 1555.7 1537.7 1515.4
Kazakhstan - - - - 130.8 137.5 142.1 143.1 138.4
Russian Federation - - - - 409.3 423.9 424.1 440.0 422.8
USSR 778.1 778.0 774.8 761.9 - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - 5.3 6.0 5.0 5.5 6.2
Other CIS - - - - 8.9 9.5 8.7 9.3 9.0
Total CIS 778.1 778.0 774.8 761.9 554.3 576.9 579.8 597.9 576.4
Total Middle East 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9
South Africa 130.4 144.2 145.6 162.9 173.5 176.7 176.6 181.4 176.3
Zimbabwe 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.1
Other Africa 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3
Total Africa 136.0 149.2 151.0 168.3 179.0 183.2 183.7 188.8 183.6
Australia 128.5 131.6 135.1 141.6 168.6 180.3 190.1 189.5 204.5
China 621.6 666.3 714.5 789.2 872.3 894.0 928.1 979.9 1054.2
India 130.1 135.0 142.9 152.5 157.5 169.2 185.4 197.0 215.3
Indonesia 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.0 4.5 8.7
Japan 17.7 17.6 17.1 16.7 16.4 16.0 13.1 11.2 10.2
Mongolia 4.3 4.9 5.0 5.4 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.6 8.0
New Zealand 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.7
Pakistan 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7
South Korea 19.9 20.1 19.9 21.4 22.5 24.3 24.3 24.3 20.8
Thailand 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 5.1 5.5 6.9 7.3 9.0
Vietnam 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.1 5.1
Other Asia Pacific 48.5 51.1 51.9 53.1 55.3 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.9
Total Asia Pacific 982.4 1039.4 1099.4 1193.5 1316.4 1364.4 1423.1 1486.1 1593.2
Total World 3916.5 4055.5 4063.8 4260.5 4462.8 4578.8 4669.0 4777.3 4867.2
of which: OECD 2058.9 2122.5 2062.6 2162.4 2287.6 2331.8 2360.7 2375.1 2400.4
Non-OECD 1857.6 1932.9 2001.2 2098.2 2175.2 2247.1 2308.3 2402.1 2466.8
European Union # 1015.1 1064.4 1059.1 1095.5 1145.5 1157.2 1153.7 1144.5 1122.2
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels
^Less than 0.05.
♦Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures.
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
68.3 71.1 65.6 69.0 72.8 75.0 75.9 78.8 75.3 72.4 69.1 70.5
6.9 6.4 6.1 6.6 9.0 8.9 9.7 9.4 10.1 10.3 11.3 8.9
933.6 903.5 905.0 857.7 937.6 937.1 965.1 988.8 1013.8 998.3 974.0 1023.0
1008.8 981.1 976.7 933.3 1019.4 1021.0 1050.7 1077.0 1099.2 1081.0 1054.4 1102.4
4.1 4.9 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.7 5.6
20.5 20.0 21.9 21.7 22.7 25.7 29.6 32.7 33.6 32.8 38.2 43.9
2.2 2.4 2.5 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 5.3 6.5 6.6 7.9 7.7
3.1 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8
29.9 30.4 31.4 32.3 34.3 37.0 40.3 45.3 46.1 45.9 53.6 58.0
31.7 31.0 32.7 31.5 31.0 33.2 33.6 29.7 30.1 25.3 26.4 26.6
101.4 96.2 86.6 85.2 76.9 74.3 76.2 73.5 67.5 59.1 65.2 66.1
427.4 346.4 307.9 280.7 259.7 246.7 235.8 223.6 207.3 201.1 201.6 203.0
51.9 52.7 55.1 54.8 56.7 57.7 59.8 58.8 60.9 62.1 63.9 66.3
17.6 17.0 15.9 14.4 13.9 14.5 15.5 16.2 15.1 14.9 14.3 14.1
215.3 209.8 198.4 198.6 200.7 200.7 201.7 200.9 178.6 172.7 162.8 163.5
38.2 32.4 38.4 39.8 40.6 41.1 41.9 33.8 26.2 22.9 29.3 33.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
36.0 33.5 33.3 31.6 29.5 28.5 27.4 26.5 26.1 24.3 23.5 22.7
47.4 46.1 51.4 48.6 54.4 55.1 56.4 59.9 67.4 67.0 63.3 62.1
159.2 135.2 126.4 108.7 88.6 77.9 58.0 59.3 60.2 63.5 62.9 62.1
92.8 94.2 84.5 68.2 49.8 53.0 50.2 48.5 41.2 37.1 31.2 31.9
141.3 125.5 120.2 106.3 95.9 99.3 96.3 103.3 95.0 89.3 90.6 91.8
1360.1 1220.0 1150.8 1068.3 997.6 982.0 952.7 934.1 875.6 839.2 834.9 843.6
131.4 130.4 126.5 111.9 104.6 83.3 76.8 72.6 69.8 58.4 74.9 79.1
405.2 362.2 349.0 311.9 278.3 269.6 262.4 250.4 235.5 255.2 262.2 274.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.5 5.9 4.7 3.8 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7
7.6 7.7 6.5 4.8 4.4 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.5 3.5 2.4 2.5
550.8 506.2 486.8 432.4 391.2 359.5 345.3 329.3 310.7 320.1 342.0 358.6
1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5
174.8 178.4 184.0 188.2 195.8 206.2 206.4 220.1 223.0 223.5 224.2 223.6
5.5 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.0 4.4 4.5
2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9
182.6 186.3 192.0 195.7 203.6 214.1 213.6 227.3 230.8 230.6 230.5 229.9
213.1 221.1 231.8 230.8 236.4 248.1 257.0 281.0 290.7 305.8 313.9 335.5
1079.9 1087.4 1116.4 1150.7 1239.9 1360.7 1396.7 1387.5 1332.0 1364.0 1384.2 1471.5
223.3 239.9 253.8 263.2 270.9 289.0 311.0 319.4 320.9 314.4 334.8 341.9
10.7 13.8 22.4 27.6 32.9 41.8 50.3 54.8 62.2 73.7 77.0 92.5
8.3 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.3 6.5 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.1 3.2
7.2 7.0 6.2 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.1
2.6 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.9
2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3
17.2 15.1 12.0 9.4 7.4 5.7 5.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.8
12.4 14.6 15.4 15.6 17.1 18.4 21.7 23.4 20.0 18.3 17.8 19.6
5.1 5.2 5.2 6.5 6.0 8.4 9.8 11.4 11.7 9.6 11.6 13.4
48.3 46.8 41.2 38.3 35.6 33.2 29.4 28.9 26.5 29.8 32.2 32.8
1630.9 1664.6 1718.0 1761.4 1864.3 2023.4 2099.6 2126.9 2083.6 2135.5 2190.7 2326.6
4764.2 4589.8 4556.6 4424.8 4511.9 4638.6 4703.6 4741.3 4647.6 4653.9 4707.7 4920.6
2331.3 2205.6 2146.0 2038.5 2088.4 2092.5 2125.9 2161.0 2134.9 2112.4 2080.4 2161.0
2433.0 2384.2 2410.6 2386.2 2423.6 2546.2 2577.7 2580.3 2512.7 2541.5 2627.3 2759.6
987.3 877.5 825.5 784.9 757.7 746.1 740.5 710.8 647.1 623.9 622.8 631.4
and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
67.0 62.6 66.2 68.4 67.4 69.0 68.4 64.6 68.0 67.5 67.3 68.4
7.1 9.2 12.2 12.7 14.1 15.2 14.4 12.7 15.3 19.6 15.2 14.6
992.7 972.3 1008.9 1026.5 1054.8 1040.2 1063.0 975.2 983.7 993.9 922.1 893.4
1066.8 1044.1 1087.3 1107.6 1136.3 1124.4 1145.9 1052.5 1067.0 1081.0 1004.6 976.5
7.6 6.8 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.8 8.3 7.7 7.6 8.2 9.5
39.5 50.0 53.9 59.7 66.2 69.9 73.5 72.8 74.4 85.8 89.9 86.1
8.1 7.0 8.1 7.2 7.2 6.9 5.1 3.3 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.2
0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 3.2
55.8 64.3 70.1 75.7 82.3 85.6 88.1 85.3 85.5 96.9 101.0 99.9
26.0 27.3 26.5 24.7 25.7 28.7 29.1 27.3 29.4 37.1 33.4 28.6
63.4 63.9 61.8 62.0 62.9 62.6 60.2 56.4 55.4 58.1 55.2 49.1
208.4 205.2 208.0 203.1 197.4 201.9 192.5 183.6 182.3 188.6 196.2 190.6
70.5 68.3 70.0 69.4 64.8 66.3 65.7 64.9 56.5 58.7 63.0 53.9
12.8 13.4 11.3 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.4 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.3 9.6
161.9 163.8 161.3 159.5 156.1 145.9 144.0 135.2 133.2 139.3 144.1 142.9
30.4 33.1 31.8 31.1 34.9 35.8 35.9 34.0 31.1 35.5 33.9 24.7
- - - - - 37.7 39.2 38.8 37.9 40.8 38.2 40.3
22.0 20.5 20.5 19.4 18.4 17.2 10.2 9.4 8.4 6.6 6.2 4.4
54.0 48.6 46.4 60.8 64.3 75.4 79.4 79.5 73.4 76.0 71.5 60.4
62.2 60.7 60.3 61.4 62.4 59.1 59.8 55.4 55.4 63.2 66.2 64.9
30.0 28.3 25.1 20.5 18.5 17.0 18.1 17.9 18.3 18.6 17.0 12.8
95.0 101.4 93.1 97.8 103.7 60.3 64.1 66.0 70.5 71.8 65.6 70.7
836.6 834.4 816.1 819.2 819.0 817.7 807.5 777.4 761.1 803.7 799.6 752.8
73.7 84.9 86.9 86.6 96.2 97.8 111.1 100.9 110.9 116.4 120.5 119.6
258.9 279.0 284.7 300.1 311.4 315.7 330.2 302.5 322.8 337.4 358.3 355.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.7 1.9 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.1
2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.8 4.3 4.2
338.0 368.1 376.8 392.5 413.2 419.9 447.9 410.1 440.5 461.4 486.8 483.1
1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5
220.2 238.8 242.8 245.0 244.8 247.7 252.2 247.8 254.5 252.8 258.6 256.3
3.9 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.6 1.6 3.1
2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.2 7.1 8.3
226.2 243.3 248.6 250.2 248.6 251.3 255.3 250.9 259.1 257.5 267.3 267.7
343.2 351.1 363.2 378.8 385.8 396.5 408.0 422.5 434.4 423.2 448.2 472.8
1550.4 1834.9 2122.6 2365.1 2569.7 2759.9 2903.4 3115.4 3428.4 3764.4 3945.1 3974.3
358.1 375.4 408.0 429.0 449.7 479.3 515.8 556.1 572.7 563.7 605.6 608.5
103.3 114.3 132.4 152.7 193.8 216.9 240.2 256.2 275.2 353.3 386.1 474.4
1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.2
5.5 5.7 6.9 7.5 8.1 9.2 10.1 14.4 25.2 33.0 31.1 33.3
4.5 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.8 4.8 4.5 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.6
3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0
3.3 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8
19.6 18.8 20.1 20.9 19.1 18.2 18.1 17.6 18.3 21.3 18.1 18.1
16.4 19.3 27.3 34.1 38.8 42.5 39.8 44.1 44.8 46.6 42.1 41.1
31.9 32.9 35.2 39.2 39.6 36.8 39.1 40.5 43.5 43.6 43.5 43.7
2441.1 2765.4 3128.7 3440.0 3718.3 3972.2 4187.3 4478.5 4854.2 5260.8 5531.2 5676.8
4966.0 5321.2 5729.2 6087.1 6419.9 6673.2 6934.0 7056.3 7468.8 7962.9 8191.9 8258.3
2122.2 2111.0 2154.5 2198.8 2233.0 2232.8 2252.2 2151.1 2164.7 2195.2 2150.4 2111.9
2843.8 3210.2 3574.7 3888.3 4186.9 4440.4 4681.8 4905.1 5304.2 5767.6 6041.5 6146.5
633.0 635.9 623.7 615.5 609.2 600.3 579.2 555.2 546.4 572.5 575.9 543.9
Growth rate per annum
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23
68.3 62.4 62.4 60.6 55.0 53.2 46.1 47.6 46.7 48.6 4.0% --3.3%
14.9 12.3 11.4 12.9 11.9 9.8 7.7 5.5 5.5 5.6 0.1% --9.2%
907.2 813.7 660.8 702.7 686.0 640.8 485.7 523.8 539.0 526.5 --2.3% --5.1%
990.4 888.3 734.5 776.2 752.9 703.7 539.6 577.0 591.3 580.6 --1.8% --5.0%
9.4 8.0 7.5 5.8 6.4 5.8 7.1 8.0 7.6 6.8 --10.1% --3.2%
89.4 86.5 91.2 91.5 86.9 85.9 54.4 59.1 58.0 54.5 --5.9% --4.4%
0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.8 - --4.1%
4.5 3.4 2.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 11.8% --21.5%
104.0 98.8 102.3 99.9 95.6 93.3 62.2 67.6 66.6 62.5 --6.2% --4.6%
31.3 35.9 31.3 34.3 30.6 28.3 22.6 28.4 35.6 21.0 --40.9% --3.0%
47.1 46.5 45.5 44.9 43.8 41.0 31.6 31.5 35.1 30.0 --14.7% --4.8%
185.8 184.3 175.4 175.1 168.8 131.3 107.4 126.3 130.8 102.3 --21.8% --6.0%
50.8 46.2 32.6 37.7 36.5 27.4 14.1 12.4 14.3 10.9 --23.6% --14.8%
9.6 9.3 9.2 8.0 7.9 6.8 6.1 5.0 4.9 4.1 --17.4% --8.2%
137.1 135.8 131.0 127.1 122.4 112.4 100.7 107.6 107.8 88.7 --17.7% --4.6%
23.6 25.5 23.0 25.8 23.7 21.7 15.0 17.7 18.2 14.8 --18.8% --5.0%
29.8 37.8 38.5 39.8 37.6 38.9 39.7 36.4 35.1 31.9 --9.1% --2.3%
3.9 3.1 1.7 3.0 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - --33.7%
65.2 58.4 73.0 74.1 83.9 87.1 74.7 86.5 95.3 66.4 --30.4% 1.0%
45.7 30.4 32.2 24.7 26.8 26.1 24.4 26.2 24.1 23.3 --3.3% --9.7%
11.6 8.6 4.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.5 --22.3% --27.6%
67.2 64.5 61.7 65.1 66.3 56.8 50.2 47.6 50.7 46.2 --8.9% --4.2%
708.8 686.3 659.4 662.6 653.5 580.5 488.3 526.7 552.6 440.1 --20.4% --5.2%
114.0 107.3 103.1 112.3 118.5 115.0 113.4 116.2 117.8 116.4 --1.2% --0.2%
357.5 372.5 386.6 411.0 441.3 440.7 399.8 434.1 439.0 432.5 --1.5% 2.0%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.4 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.1 5.1 5.4 6.2 15.5% 4.3%
4.1 4.0 4.6 5.7 7.7 7.9 6.2 6.6 8.6 8.4 --2.4% 7.2%
480.0 487.3 498.1 533.0 571.6 567.6 523.5 561.9 570.8 563.4 --1.3% 1.6%
1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.4 4.9 10.3 110.1% 21.1%
261.4 252.2 249.7 252.3 250.0 254.4 248.1 233.7 229.9 228.5 --0.6% --1.1%
5.8 4.3 2.7 2.9 3.3 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.9 5.0 26.6% 4.9%
9.4 9.7 9.2 16.7 20.3 15.1 13.2 17.3 23.3 23.6 1.1% 11.1%
276.6 266.2 261.7 271.9 273.7 272.2 264.0 254.3 257.2 257.1 ♦ --0.4%
505.3 503.7 502.1 487.2 502.2 505.6 470.0 460.3 440.1 455.8 3.6% --0.3%
3873.9 3746.5 3410.6 3523.6 3697.7 3846.3 3901.6 4125.8 4558.6 4710.0 3.3% 1.7%
646.2 674.2 689.8 711.7 760.4 753.9 760.2 812.1 910.8 1010.9 11.0% 5.2%
458.1 461.6 456.2 461.2 557.8 616.2 563.7 614.0 687.4 775.2 12.8% 5.1%
1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 --8.8% --6.2%
24.4 24.1 35.1 49.5 54.6 57.1 43.1 32.3 39.3 83.2 111.6% 9.6%
4.0 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.6 --1.4% --5.6%
3.4 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.4 7.1 9.5 10.2 10.0 17.1 71.0% 19.1%
1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 --21.1% --9.8%
18.0 15.2 17.0 16.3 14.9 14.1 13.3 14.2 13.6 12.8 --6.1% --3.4%
41.1 41.7 38.7 38.4 42.4 46.4 44.6 48.3 49.9 48.2 --3.4% 1.6%
44.2 47.7 64.2 61.6 58.8 64.9 60.9 57.5 64.0 64.6 0.9% 4.0%
5621.7 5524.3 5223.8 5359.5 5698.5 5916.5 5871.5 6179.2 6777.9 7181.6 6.0% 2.4%
8183.0 7952.8 7481.6 7704.9 8048.1 8135.7 7751.2 8169.1 8821.3 9095.6 3.1% 1.0%
2147.8 2016.5 1842.1 1872.1 1855.2 1738.4 1427.0 1491.7 1504.2 1418.0 --5.7% --3.9%
6035.3 5936.3 5639.5 5832.8 6192.9 6397.3 6324.2 6677.4 7317.1 7677.6 4.9% 2.3%
527.3 521.3 481.6 492.2 473.4 397.3 318.8 348.9 368.2 291.7 --20.8% --6.0%
Share
2023
0.5%
0.1%
5.8%
6.4%
0.1%
0.6%
♦
♦
0.7%
0.2%
0.3%
1.1%
0.1%
♦
1.0%
0.2%
0.4%
♦
0.7%
0.3%
♦
0.5%
4.8%
1.3%
4.8%
-
0.1%
0.1%
6.2%
0.1%
2.5%
0.1%
0.3%
2.8%
5.0%
51.8%
11.1%
8.5%
♦
0.9%
♦
0.2%
♦
0.1%
0.5%
0.7%
79.0%
100.0%
15.6%
84.4%
3.2%
Coal: Production*
Exajoules 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Canada 0.97 1.03 1.07 1.40 1.49 1.38 1.39 1.61 1.72
Mexico 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.14
US 18.42 18.68 17.29 19.76 19.37 19.55 20.19 20.79 21.41
Total North America 19.46 19.80 18.46 21.28 20.98 21.07 21.73 22.53 23.27
Brazil 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.14
Colombia 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.31 0.42 0.44 0.55
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.06
Other S. & Cent. America 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.08
Total S. & Cent. America 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.52 0.63 0.71 0.83
Bulgaria 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.23
Czech Republic 1.79 1.81 1.83 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.82 1.78 1.71
Germany 6.23 6.26 5.91 5.99 6.22 6.01 5.82 5.77 5.51
Greece 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.30
Hungary 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.23
Poland 4.31 5.03 5.12 5.13 5.17 5.26 5.32 5.31 4.91
Romania 0.39 0.40 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.59
Serbia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 0.50 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.48 0.46 0.49
Turkey 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.37 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.46 0.53
Ukraine - - - - 3.90 4.00 3.95 3.93 3.69
United Kingdom 3.27 3.18 3.04 1.29 2.37 2.75 2.65 2.65 2.55
Other Europe 1.43 1.51 1.53 1.56 1.85 1.87 1.74 1.59 1.63
Total Europe 18.86 19.72 19.47 17.89 23.49 23.94 23.58 23.27 22.36
Kazakhstan - - - - 2.40 2.52 2.60 2.61 2.52
Russian Federation - - - - 7.78 8.05 8.11 8.37 8.05
USSR 14.50 14.62 14.61 14.45 - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07
Other CIS - - - - 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12
Total CIS 14.50 14.62 14.61 14.45 10.36 10.76 10.89 11.17 10.76
Total Middle East 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
South Africa 3.13 3.47 3.50 3.92 4.18 4.26 4.25 4.36 4.23
Zimbabwe 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14
Other Africa 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05
Total Africa 3.28 3.60 3.64 4.06 4.32 4.43 4.43 4.55 4.42
Australia 2.84 2.90 3.02 3.17 3.87 4.11 4.30 4.22 4.59
China 13.01 13.95 14.96 16.52 18.26 18.71 19.43 20.51 22.07
India 2.67 2.64 2.80 2.93 3.03 3.26 3.57 3.80 4.13
Indonesia 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.21
Japan 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.31 0.26 0.24
Mongolia 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.15
New Zealand 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07
Pakistan 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
South Korea 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.38
Thailand 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11
Vietnam 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12
Other Asia Pacific 1.17 1.23 1.25 1.28 1.32 1.31 1.28 1.25 1.23
Total Asia Pacific 20.80 21.87 23.16 25.07 27.75 28.72 29.88 31.11 33.35
Total World 77.20 79.94 79.69 83.18 87.40 89.47 91.16 93.37 95.02
of which: OECD 41.05 42.25 40.66 42.08 44.16 44.88 45.39 45.83 46.27
Non-OECD 36.15 37.69 39.03 41.10 43.23 44.59 45.77 47.54 48.75
European Union # 14.80 15.67 15.48 15.57 16.02 15.96 15.70 15.49 14.83
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels
^Less than 0.005.
♦Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
1.67 1.75 1.55 1.65 1.74 1.80 1.83 1.90 1.80 1.73 1.64 1.67
0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.17
22.54 21.69 21.74 20.38 22.25 22.18 22.84 23.36 24.10 23.35 22.79 23.60
24.35 23.56 23.42 22.16 24.16 24.15 24.87 25.45 26.10 25.28 24.65 25.44
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10
0.59 0.58 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.74 0.85 0.95 0.97 0.95 1.10 1.27
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.24
0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.81 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.93 1.01 1.11 1.25 1.27 1.26 1.48 1.62
0.21 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.19
1.52 1.42 1.32 1.29 1.18 1.14 1.15 1.17 1.09 0.97 1.05 1.06
5.24 4.44 4.09 3.68 3.39 3.31 3.10 2.97 2.72 2.65 2.54 2.44
0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35
0.21 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13
4.19 4.01 3.90 3.77 3.77 3.86 3.83 3.89 3.36 3.25 3.01 3.02
0.35 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.22 0.19 0.23 0.24
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.48 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.33
0.49 0.46 0.51 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.52 0.51
3.63 3.09 2.93 2.50 2.06 1.79 1.35 1.41 1.44 1.52 1.52 1.51
2.36 2.41 2.16 1.74 1.24 1.37 1.30 1.27 1.08 0.97 0.82 0.84
1.63 1.44 1.35 1.19 1.08 1.09 1.07 1.13 1.02 0.96 0.96 0.97
20.59 18.69 17.70 16.08 14.63 14.49 13.75 13.76 12.61 12.10 11.67 11.58
2.39 2.37 2.29 2.02 1.89 1.50 1.39 1.32 1.27 1.06 1.36 1.43
7.77 7.14 6.85 6.18 5.50 5.22 5.06 4.86 4.56 4.93 5.09 5.38
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.10 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
10.34 9.68 9.28 8.31 7.48 6.80 6.51 6.24 5.89 6.06 6.50 6.87
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
4.19 4.28 4.38 4.48 4.65 4.90 4.90 5.22 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.29
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
4.40 4.48 4.59 4.67 4.85 5.10 5.08 5.41 5.48 5.47 5.47 5.45
4.80 4.98 5.32 5.34 5.46 5.73 5.91 6.44 6.60 6.95 7.19 7.77
22.61 22.76 23.37 24.09 25.96 28.49 29.24 29.05 27.88 28.55 29.61 31.37
4.45 4.76 5.02 5.19 5.28 5.57 5.97 6.17 6.13 6.00 6.38 6.46
0.26 0.34 0.55 0.68 0.81 1.03 1.24 1.35 1.54 1.82 1.90 2.28
0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07
0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10
0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.32 0.28 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07
0.15 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.24
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.27 0.31
1.16 1.13 0.98 0.91 0.84 0.79 0.70 0.69 0.63 0.71 0.76 0.78
34.32 35.00 36.20 37.15 39.24 42.54 44.06 44.68 43.71 44.91 46.73 49.62
94.84 92.26 92.06 89.29 91.34 94.13 95.41 96.82 95.09 95.12 96.52 100.61
46.12 44.23 43.56 41.13 42.31 42.72 43.39 44.50 44.09 43.21 42.41 43.87
48.72 48.03 48.50 48.16 49.03 51.40 52.02 52.32 50.99 51.91 54.11 56.74
13.41 12.11 11.51 10.82 10.38 10.37 10.12 10.01 8.93 8.59 8.27 8.16
and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1.43 1.33 1.42 1.48 1.46 1.49 1.49 1.39 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.53
0.14 0.18 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.39 0.31 0.30
22.78 22.14 22.90 23.24 23.84 23.55 23.91 21.67 22.09 22.27 20.72 20.05
24.36 23.66 24.57 24.97 25.58 25.35 25.69 23.32 23.88 24.15 22.53 21.87
0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.15
1.14 1.45 1.56 1.72 1.90 2.01 2.11 2.09 2.14 2.47 2.58 2.48
0.25 0.21 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.15 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.04
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.07
1.51 1.77 1.93 2.08 2.26 2.35 2.42 2.34 2.35 2.68 2.79 2.74
0.19 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.23 0.20
1.02 1.02 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.74
2.45 2.42 2.45 2.37 2.23 2.28 2.10 1.94 1.92 1.96 2.00 1.89
0.36 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.28
0.12 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
3.00 2.99 2.90 2.90 2.85 2.62 2.55 2.36 2.32 2.33 2.42 2.39
0.26 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.19
- - - - - 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.32
0.32 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.07
0.48 0.45 0.44 0.47 0.55 0.62 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.71 0.65
1.50 1.46 1.45 1.45 1.48 1.46 1.45 1.35 1.35 1.52 1.64 1.60
0.79 0.74 0.62 0.51 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.32
1.00 1.07 0.98 0.97 1.06 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.65 0.72
11.48 11.39 11.01 10.78 10.75 10.55 10.30 9.73 9.65 9.99 10.01 9.45
1.33 1.53 1.57 1.56 1.73 1.77 2.01 1.82 1.99 2.08 2.16 2.15
5.13 5.55 5.74 5.68 5.90 6.01 6.24 5.93 6.32 6.60 7.05 7.25
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06
6.53 7.13 7.37 7.30 7.70 7.85 8.32 7.83 8.39 8.77 9.31 9.51
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
5.21 5.64 5.74 5.79 5.79 5.79 5.90 5.85 6.03 6.00 6.14 6.08
0.11 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.08
0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.18 0.21
5.36 5.76 5.89 5.93 5.89 5.88 5.98 5.93 6.15 6.11 6.36 6.38
8.01 8.28 8.60 9.00 9.20 9.51 9.79 10.16 10.49 10.26 11.13 11.97
33.51 39.58 46.35 51.99 55.62 60.26 62.46 64.39 69.72 77.53 78.44 79.32
6.74 7.04 7.60 7.95 8.29 8.81 9.53 10.29 10.57 10.49 10.68 10.71
2.55 2.82 3.27 3.77 4.71 5.30 5.92 6.20 6.33 7.93 8.56 10.44
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.28 0.48 0.63 0.59 0.64
0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
0.24 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.20 0.20
0.38 0.45 0.64 0.80 0.91 1.00 0.93 1.03 1.05 1.09 0.99 0.96
0.75 0.78 0.84 0.93 0.94 0.87 0.93 0.96 1.04 1.06 1.06 1.08
52.57 59.56 67.94 75.12 80.36 86.41 90.24 93.76 100.16 109.51 111.89 115.55
101.83 109.30 118.75 126.22 132.59 138.43 142.99 142.94 150.60 161.24 162.91 165.52
42.74 42.52 43.51 44.28 45.17 45.13 45.56 43.09 43.99 44.38 43.72 43.40
59.10 66.78 75.23 81.93 87.42 93.30 97.43 99.84 106.61 116.87 119.20 122.12
8.12 8.10 7.86 7.75 7.61 7.38 7.00 6.54 6.48 6.58 6.59 6.22
Growth rate per annum
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23
1.51 1.36 1.37 1.33 1.22 1.20 1.15 1.21 1.19 1.24 4.1% --2.0%
0.30 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.28 0.23 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.1% --7.5%
20.33 17.99 14.70 15.66 15.40 14.29 10.73 11.62 12.07 11.84 --1.9% --5.1%
22.15 19.64 16.33 17.30 16.90 15.72 12.07 12.97 13.40 13.21 --1.4% --4.9%
0.15 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 --11.1% --4.4%
2.57 2.49 2.62 2.63 2.50 2.47 1.57 1.70 1.67 1.57 --5.9% --4.4%
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 - --6.8%
0.12 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 12.3% --20.0%
2.87 2.73 2.84 2.80 2.67 2.61 1.69 1.83 1.80 1.69 --6.1% --4.7%
0.21 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.15 --40.9% --3.1%
0.71 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.56 0.43 0.44 0.48 0.40 --15.2% --5.9%
1.85 1.79 1.66 1.65 1.58 1.19 0.98 1.15 1.19 0.92 --23.2% --7.0%
0.27 0.24 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 --23.6% --15.4%
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 --17.4% --8.7%
2.26 2.22 2.18 2.08 1.98 1.87 1.68 1.76 1.71 1.48 --13.2% --4.6%
0.19 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.09 --18.8% --7.0%
0.24 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.26 0.25 0.23 --9.1% --3.4%
0.07 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - --32.7%
0.68 0.54 0.65 0.63 0.69 0.73 0.66 0.75 0.83 0.58 --29.7% --1.0%
1.09 0.72 0.76 0.57 0.61 0.60 0.53 0.57 0.53 0.51 --3.3% --10.8%
0.29 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 --22.3% --26.8%
0.64 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.52 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.42 --8.3% --5.2%
8.57 7.88 7.58 7.28 7.08 6.36 5.47 5.82 5.92 4.88 --17.7% --6.4%
2.09 1.66 1.75 1.92 1.98 1.88 1.86 1.92 1.95 1.92 --1.2% --1.1%
7.39 7.80 8.12 8.62 9.23 9.23 8.42 9.25 9.35 9.21 --1.5% 2.5%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 15.5% 4.3%
0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.13 --3.6% 8.8%
9.60 9.57 10.00 10.68 11.37 11.28 10.43 11.34 11.50 11.34 --1.4% 1.8%
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.09 37.4% 11.2%
6.20 5.96 6.01 5.97 6.01 6.02 5.88 5.53 5.44 5.41 --0.6% --1.1%
0.16 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 26.6% 4.9%
0.24 0.25 0.24 0.43 0.53 0.39 0.34 0.45 0.60 0.61 1.6% 11.0%
6.59 6.33 6.32 6.49 6.63 6.48 6.29 6.06 6.15 6.15 0.1% --0.3%
12.81 12.80 12.83 12.50 13.10 13.18 12.09 11.75 11.24 11.66 3.8% --0.2%
78.05 76.59 70.82 73.17 76.87 79.76 80.51 83.44 91.32 93.10 2.0% 1.6%
11.28 11.77 11.89 11.99 12.80 12.60 12.59 13.38 15.05 16.75 11.3% 4.6%
10.15 10.19 9.87 9.69 11.44 12.84 11.78 12.68 13.95 15.73 12.8% 4.2%
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 --5.0% --5.8%
0.47 0.46 0.67 0.94 1.04 1.09 0.82 0.62 0.75 1.59 111.6% 9.6%
0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 --0.3% --5.9%
0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.32 71.0% 19.1%
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 --21.1% --9.4%
0.19 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 --6.1% --3.8%
0.96 0.98 0.91 0.90 0.99 1.09 1.05 1.13 1.17 1.13 --3.4% 1.6%
1.09 1.13 1.40 1.33 1.22 1.38 1.30 1.21 1.35 1.37 1.1% 2.5%
115.25 114.27 108.78 110.91 117.83 122.33 120.55 124.66 135.26 141.88 4.9% 2.1%
165.06 160.45 151.88 155.49 162.52 164.82 156.54 162.73 174.09 179.24 3.0% 0.8%
44.41 41.32 37.85 38.33 38.21 36.37 29.95 30.95 30.93 30.21 --2.3% --3.5%
120.65 119.13 114.03 117.16 124.31 128.45 126.59 131.78 143.16 149.04 4.1% 2.0%
5.97 5.82 5.47 5.42 5.16 4.42 3.67 3.96 4.04 3.31 --18.2% --6.1%
Share
2023
0.7%
0.1%
6.6%
7.4%
0.1%
0.9%
♦
♦
0.9%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
♦
♦
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
♦
0.3%
0.3%
♦
0.2%
2.7%
1.1%
5.1%
-
♦
0.1%
6.3%
3.0%
0.1%
0.3%
3.4%
6.5%
51.9%
9.3%
8.8%
♦
0.9%
♦
0.2%
♦
0.1%
0.6%
0.8%
79.2%
100.0%
16.9%
83.1%
1.8%
Coal: Consumption*
Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.68 0.66 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.65
Mexico 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07
US 11.61 12.17 11.94 12.36 12.41 12.29 11.63 12.10 13.00
Total North America 12.28 12.84 12.61 13.08 13.11 13.05 12.36 12.80 13.72
Argentina 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
Brazil 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11
Chile 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05
Colombia 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
Central America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total S. & Cent. America 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.28
Austria 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17
Belgium 0.80 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.56 0.54 0.45
Bulgaria 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.34
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 1.48 1.47 1.43 1.48 1.53 1.55 1.62 1.60 1.56
Denmark 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.09
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10
France 1.87 1.73 1.71 1.64 1.64 1.55 1.40 1.23 1.23
Germany 6.73 6.28 6.05 6.14 6.32 6.24 5.97 5.83 5.85
Greece 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.17 0.20
Hungary 0.46 0.44 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.37
Iceland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ireland 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08
Italy 0.36 0.38 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.38
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10
Netherlands 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.13
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04
Poland 2.49 2.52 2.57 2.69 2.83 2.94 3.01 3.15 3.16
Portugal 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Romania 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.37
Slovakia 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.41
Sweden 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07
Switzerland 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01
Turkey 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 4.92 4.68 4.37 4.37 4.26 4.02 3.56 3.12 3.38
Other Europe 0.38 0.37 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.38 0.40
Total Europe 22.08 21.18 20.49 20.80 21.07 20.71 19.80 19.11 19.42
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 12.45 12.91 13.11 12.99 13.24 13.07 13.33 13.69 13.85
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 12.45 12.91 13.11 12.99 13.24 13.07 13.33 13.69 13.85
Iran 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Middle East 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03
Algeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Egypt 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Morocco 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
South Africa 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.10 1.11 1.15 1.22 1.23 1.31
Eastern Africa 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11
Middle Africa 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Western Africa 0.02 0.02 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.24 1.25 1.30 1.38 1.38 1.47
Australia 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.91
Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01
China 4.79 5.12 4.56 4.52 5.46 6.95 8.01 8.47 8.58
China Hong Kong SAR 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
India 1.49 1.48 1.51 1.56 1.66 1.57 1.59 1.68 1.66
Indonesia 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Japan 2.04 2.17 2.39 2.46 2.62 2.53 2.30 2.24 2.37
Malaysia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
New Zealand 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06
Pakistan 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02
Philippines ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Singapore ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
South Korea 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.31
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09
Thailand ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^
Vietnam 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06
Other Asia Pacific 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.63 0.68 0.76 0.78 0.80
Total Asia Pacific 10.01 10.55 10.28 10.43 11.70 13.07 13.99 14.53 14.88
Total World 58.24 58.89 57.94 58.80 60.65 61.51 61.15 61.81 63.66
of which: OECD 36.72 36.55 35.87 36.66 37.13 36.58 34.67 34.39 35.80
Non-OECD 21.52 22.34 22.07 22.14 23.52 24.93 26.48 27.41 27.86
European Union # 16.54 15.89 15.58 15.86 16.23 16.09 15.60 15.34 15.37
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels
Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes.
^Less than 0.005.
♦Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unadvoidable disparit
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
0.67 0.65 0.77 0.98 0.81 0.76 0.93 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.17 1.12
0.07 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13
12.69 12.69 13.62 13.95 13.80 15.07 15.46 15.94 15.36 15.93 17.11 17.52
13.43 13.42 14.45 15.03 14.70 15.93 16.48 16.98 16.46 17.10 18.39 18.77
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04
0.11 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.35 0.42
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.31 0.33 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.50 0.57 0.66
0.18 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18
0.48 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.39 0.45 0.45
0.34 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.42
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
1.56 1.59 1.62 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.61 1.60 1.62 1.61 1.64 1.60
0.09 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.26 0.21 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.30
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.24
0.11 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.21
1.24 1.11 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.36 1.38 1.22 1.25 1.12 1.08 1.05
5.88 5.32 5.62 5.40 5.47 5.78 5.92 6.02 5.87 6.09 6.28 6.25
0.21 0.27 0.32 0.34 0.30 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.25
0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.32
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10
0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.53 0.54 0.60 0.56 0.64 0.63
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.03
0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06
0.12 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.27 0.27
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
3.25 3.50 3.66 3.79 3.97 4.02 4.26 3.79 3.93 3.92 4.09 4.18
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.39 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.54 0.52 0.60 0.60 0.62
0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.35
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.40 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.40 0.45 0.52 0.64 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.75
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.50
- - - - - - - - - - - 3.56
2.98 2.99 3.05 3.06 2.98 3.20 2.98 2.96 2.76 2.79 1.98 2.63
0.41 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.51 0.56 0.54 0.62 0.64 0.72 0.79 0.85
19.24 18.81 19.66 19.67 19.97 20.83 21.26 20.86 20.99 21.26 21.23 26.09
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.09
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.60
- - - - - - - - - - - 8.29
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.01
13.92 14.32 14.30 14.56 14.47 14.58 14.13 14.04 14.26 14.29 14.16 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.22
13.92 14.32 14.30 14.56 14.47 14.58 14.13 14.04 14.26 14.29 14.16 10.28
0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ ^ 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
1.38 1.47 1.54 1.60 1.55 1.66 1.79 2.12 2.32 2.36 2.54 2.61
0.10 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
1.53 1.62 1.73 1.77 1.72 1.83 1.96 2.29 2.52 2.57 2.75 2.83
0.95 0.98 1.01 1.06 1.09 1.14 1.17 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.28 1.33
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^
8.49 9.57 9.80 10.78 11.84 12.25 12.74 12.67 13.41 14.36 15.62 17.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.14
1.88 2.02 2.10 2.20 2.13 2.26 2.37 2.67 2.64 2.80 2.95 3.09
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04
2.51 2.35 2.30 2.17 1.96 2.10 2.44 2.73 2.61 2.57 2.87 3.00
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.32 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.50 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.69 0.83 0.92
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.09 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.27 0.29
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07
0.08 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
0.83 0.87 0.92 0.98 1.04 1.10 1.17 1.21 1.28 1.33 1.37 1.44
15.25 16.41 16.80 17.91 18.79 19.70 20.82 21.51 22.27 23.57 25.62 27.64
63.71 64.96 67.32 69.36 70.08 73.33 75.16 76.17 77.02 79.38 82.83 86.39
35.51 34.90 36.78 37.31 36.99 39.25 40.67 41.06 40.56 41.35 43.12 44.95
28.19 30.07 30.54 32.05 33.09 34.09 34.49 35.11 36.46 38.03 39.71 41.44
15.56 15.08 15.84 15.83 16.16 16.73 17.40 16.92 17.19 17.32 17.98 18.49
and other commercial solid fuels.
anges, and unadvoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1.04 1.12 1.20 1.20 1.14 1.10 1.12 0.99 1.05 1.10 1.13 1.18
0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.24
17.30 18.05 18.89 19.11 19.22 19.04 19.17 19.88 19.96 20.13 21.05 21.49
18.48 19.30 20.22 20.45 20.49 20.27 20.43 21.03 21.20 21.45 22.42 22.91
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.51
0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.18
0.13 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.14
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.67 0.74 0.73 0.79 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.89
0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15
0.38 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.33
0.43 0.43 0.40 0.41 0.35 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.36
- - - - 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.59 1.58 1.59 1.53 1.25 1.14 1.07 1.04 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.92
0.31 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.35 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.27 0.37 0.28
0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15
0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.28 0.25 0.29 0.28
0.86 0.83 0.81 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.78 0.61 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.60
5.91 5.88 5.81 5.90 5.51 4.84 4.37 4.12 4.00 3.79 3.78 3.66
0.24 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.35
0.31 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.11 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
0.62 0.62 0.58 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.51 0.47 0.47
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01
0.27 0.29 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.35
- - - - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
4.29 4.44 4.32 4.13 3.28 3.25 3.14 3.11 2.90 2.94 3.01 2.94
0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.15
0.63 0.68 0.73 0.73 0.53 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.40
0.33 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21
- - - - 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06
0.78 0.76 0.66 0.81 0.80 0.84 0.85 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.67 0.77
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11
0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^
0.55 0.58 0.56 0.63 0.67 0.72 0.71 0.66 0.66 0.69 0.78 0.87
3.53 3.50 3.30 3.01 3.48 3.09 3.04 2.71 2.16 2.14 1.61 1.57
2.84 2.91 2.83 2.72 2.72 2.72 2.56 2.23 2.08 1.99 1.86 1.66
0.87 0.84 0.85 0.82 0.66 0.56 0.53 0.48 0.34 0.39 0.41 0.46
25.86 26.11 25.57 25.25 24.03 22.64 21.31 19.89 18.76 18.57 18.04 17.55
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
1.68 1.74 1.82 1.74 1.62 1.58 1.59 1.45 1.42 1.14 1.02 0.88
8.52 8.65 8.52 8.24 7.63 6.99 6.57 5.93 5.19 5.00 4.91 4.52
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 - ^ ^ ^ -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.23 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.03
10.61 10.80 10.72 10.35 9.62 8.91 8.39 7.57 6.77 6.26 6.05 5.52
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.23
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.28
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.08
2.65 2.69 2.92 2.72 2.82 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.88 2.99 3.03 3.10
0.11 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.17
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
2.90 2.98 3.20 3.01 3.16 3.07 3.09 3.14 3.22 3.32 3.37 3.45
1.36 1.42 1.49 1.56 1.60 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.69 1.74 1.81 1.91
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
17.83 19.34 20.78 21.77 22.08 23.16 24.23 25.81 27.51 27.85 29.14 28.55
0.16 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.22 0.23 0.17 0.15
3.32 3.64 3.91 4.25 4.59 4.89 5.18 5.36 5.53 5.87 6.04 6.32
0.06 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.33
2.86 2.91 3.15 3.15 3.27 3.24 3.19 3.25 3.40 3.53 3.62 3.72
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -
0.98 0.99 1.05 1.03 1.01 1.01 0.99 1.08 1.11 1.15 1.34 1.46
^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -
0.35 0.38 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.50 0.57 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.78 0.89
0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.37 0.38
0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.19
1.43 1.37 1.39 1.38 1.30 1.28 1.11 1.02 0.94 0.87 0.76 0.74
28.70 30.77 32.97 34.45 35.20 36.65 37.91 39.91 41.91 42.89 44.77 44.98
87.35 90.82 93.54 94.43 93.30 92.40 92.04 92.48 92.85 93.51 95.73 95.57
44.38 45.61 46.52 46.86 45.63 44.66 43.55 43.30 43.30 43.56 44.91 45.28
42.97 45.21 47.02 47.58 47.67 47.74 48.49 49.19 49.55 49.95 50.83 50.29
18.01 18.22 17.98 18.02 16.40 15.46 14.38 13.72 13.41 13.26 13.29 12.89
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1.26 1.21 1.28 1.33 1.34 1.33 1.26 1.25 1.21 1.27 1.21 1.01
0.25 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.50 0.37 0.38 0.48 0.52 0.47 0.42 0.43
21.71 21.67 22.63 21.96 21.95 22.37 22.52 22.85 22.50 22.80 22.44 19.74
23.21 23.13 24.18 23.59 23.80 24.08 24.16 24.58 24.23 24.55 24.07 21.18
0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.03
0.50 0.51 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.47
0.17 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.17
0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.16 0.14 0.19 0.17
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.87 0.86 0.88 0.83 0.82 0.87 0.92 0.87 1.00 1.07 1.15 0.97
0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.12
0.33 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.12
0.35 0.29 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.27
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.85 0.78 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.76
0.24 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.17
0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.13
0.23 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.34 0.31 0.20 0.31 0.29 0.22 0.22
0.71 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.56 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.46
3.57 3.44 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.65 3.56 3.40 3.54 3.63 3.35 3.00
0.37 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.35
0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08
0.49 0.49 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.62 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.52
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.36 0.31 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.31
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
2.65 2.54 2.35 2.33 2.28 2.35 2.28 2.31 2.40 2.34 2.31 2.17
0.15 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.12
0.34 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.32
0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16
0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06
0.73 0.82 0.88 0.80 0.90 0.84 0.88 0.86 0.75 0.84 0.57 0.39
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.08
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.90 0.84 0.94 0.77 0.81 0.87 0.92 0.93 1.10 1.23 1.24 1.29
1.61 1.59 1.61 1.57 1.58 1.62 1.54 1.56 1.68 1.79 1.75 1.50
1.62 1.44 1.54 1.63 1.50 1.60 1.56 1.59 1.73 1.63 1.51 1.25
0.51 0.42 0.50 0.50 0.53 0.56 0.58 0.53 0.56 0.53 0.57 0.58
17.06 16.12 16.58 16.41 16.42 17.08 16.82 16.42 17.19 17.42 16.43 14.68
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.86 0.80 0.75 0.93 0.95 1.04 1.11 1.13 1.19 1.30 1.41 1.30
4.24 4.27 4.43 4.32 4.34 4.36 4.18 3.96 4.06 3.93 4.22 3.86
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
5.21 5.18 5.28 5.33 5.38 5.50 5.39 5.18 5.35 5.33 5.74 5.26
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.24 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.32
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.30 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.38
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.10 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.11
3.01 3.14 3.12 3.14 2.98 3.32 3.63 3.35 3.41 3.50 3.91 3.93
0.16 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
3.37 3.48 3.47 3.51 3.36 3.66 4.03 3.74 3.79 3.86 4.25 4.23
1.99 2.11 2.13 2.11 2.16 2.22 2.31 2.30 2.36 2.34 2.44 2.36
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05
28.34 29.16 29.56 31.09 34.08 40.62 47.36 55.46 60.91 66.33 67.38 70.58
0.18 0.16 0.18 0.29 0.22 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.30
6.53 6.47 6.88 6.94 7.25 7.59 8.08 8.84 9.18 10.04 10.87 11.77
0.36 0.49 0.55 0.70 0.72 0.97 0.89 1.02 1.19 1.50 1.32 1.36
3.54 3.73 4.00 4.09 4.35 4.47 4.59 4.81 4.72 4.96 5.09 4.27
0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.22 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.37 0.41 0.44
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.07
0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.23 0.25 0.21
0.12 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.25
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.51 1.60 1.80 1.91 2.06 2.14 2.23 2.29 2.37 2.50 2.77 2.87
^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.97 1.00 1.18 1.23 1.34 1.43 1.48 1.51 1.59 1.66 1.59 1.52
0.30 0.32 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.45 0.49 0.52 0.58 0.63 0.63
0.20 0.15 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.37 0.39 0.24 0.26 0.50 0.47
0.68 0.76 0.82 0.85 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.78 0.85 0.84
44.94 46.31 48.07 50.27 54.12 61.86 69.57 79.08 85.10 92.20 94.78 97.99
94.97 95.37 98.79 100.31 104.28 113.44 121.28 130.29 137.06 144.84 146.83 144.68
45.03 44.60 46.49 45.92 46.54 47.63 47.84 48.16 48.57 49.34 48.46 43.35
49.94 50.77 52.30 54.39 57.74 65.81 73.44 82.12 88.49 95.51 98.37 101.33
12.31 11.72 11.88 11.83 11.91 12.32 12.11 11.71 12.02 12.14 11.26 9.97
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
1.03 0.93 0.88 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.65 0.61 0.53 0.47
0.53 0.62 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.64 0.57 0.54 0.24 0.20
20.88 19.70 17.42 18.08 18.04 15.58 14.26 13.87 13.28 11.34 9.20 10.57
22.45 21.25 18.84 19.48 19.39 16.89 15.55 15.30 14.50 12.49 9.97 11.24
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05
0.61 0.65 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.74 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.59 0.71
0.19 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.29
0.20 0.16 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.17 1.25 1.32 1.43 1.50 1.48 1.43 1.40 1.38 1.39 1.27 1.38
0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11
0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.11
0.29 0.34 0.29 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.22
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.79 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.60 0.52 0.54
0.16 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04
0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.13 0.10 0.11
0.28 0.23 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.11 0.12
0.50 0.45 0.50 0.53 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.36 0.29 0.20 0.27
3.23 3.28 3.37 3.47 3.33 3.29 3.20 3.01 2.90 2.25 1.85 2.24
0.33 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.13 0.08 0.07
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05
0.57 0.64 0.66 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.46 0.40 0.37 0.28 0.21 0.23
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.32 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.46 0.43 0.39 0.35 0.27 0.17 0.23
0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
2.31 2.30 2.14 2.23 2.07 2.04 2.07 2.08 2.09 1.86 1.72 1.90
0.07 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.01
0.29 0.34 0.32 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.15 0.17
0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.12
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.29 0.54 0.65 0.48 0.49 0.57 0.44 0.56 0.48 0.21 0.12 0.13
0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.32 1.42 1.53 1.32 1.51 1.45 1.61 1.65 1.71 1.76 1.70 1.74
1.60 1.74 1.79 1.73 1.49 1.14 1.36 1.08 1.17 1.09 0.96 0.95
1.28 1.29 1.62 1.57 1.26 1.00 0.51 0.41 0.35 0.25 0.23 0.23
0.58 0.66 0.59 0.61 0.50 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.56
15.34 15.99 16.36 15.86 14.88 14.24 13.74 13.29 12.98 11.06 9.57 10.44
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04
1.40 1.52 1.58 1.57 1.55 1.14 1.34 1.47 1.52 1.44 1.37 1.40
3.79 3.94 4.12 3.79 3.67 3.86 3.74 3.51 3.63 3.57 3.29 3.43
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10
5.29 5.57 5.84 5.52 5.39 5.17 5.25 5.16 5.38 5.23 4.88 5.05
0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.32 0.33 0.37 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.16
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.11
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.42 0.42 0.50 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.05
0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.28 0.29 0.31
3.89 3.79 3.70 3.70 3.75 3.52 3.78 3.72 3.53 3.76 3.68 3.59
0.12 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.24 0.21 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.20
0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07
- ^ ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07
4.20 4.14 4.03 4.08 4.27 4.04 4.29 4.29 4.21 4.45 4.30 4.31
2.19 2.13 2.00 1.89 1.88 1.95 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.75 1.69 1.63
0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.19 0.15
73.23 79.72 80.72 82.45 82.10 80.38 78.03 78.90 80.47 82.52 84.25 87.54
0.26 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.14 0.15
12.05 12.52 13.64 14.44 15.84 16.17 16.52 17.05 17.93 17.96 16.97 19.27
1.55 1.79 1.82 1.59 1.69 1.92 1.96 2.04 2.36 2.88 2.76 2.75
4.87 4.62 4.88 5.07 4.99 5.03 5.02 5.10 4.99 4.91 4.57 4.93
0.62 0.62 0.66 0.63 0.64 0.73 0.78 0.87 0.93 0.88 1.04 0.96
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07
0.19 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.30 0.50 0.56 0.65 0.72
0.29 0.32 0.34 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.55 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.73 0.79
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
3.23 3.50 3.38 3.41 3.53 3.58 3.41 3.61 3.63 3.44 3.02 3.04
^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07
1.63 1.69 1.65 1.68 1.70 1.65 1.67 1.70 1.70 1.67 1.56 1.68
0.65 0.66 0.69 0.68 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.71 0.76 0.78
0.61 0.73 0.67 0.72 0.87 1.10 1.19 1.19 1.58 2.09 2.20 2.09
0.84 0.69 0.68 0.55 0.62 0.57 0.67 1.15 1.13 1.26 1.23 1.13
102.30 109.57 111.73 114.14 115.74 115.00 113.21 115.67 119.05 121.94 121.91 127.75
151.16 158.19 158.62 160.95 161.62 157.25 153.85 155.50 157.87 156.95 152.27 160.56
45.99 45.12 43.30 43.69 42.97 40.22 38.01 37.73 36.40 32.28 27.58 29.96
105.17 113.07 115.32 117.26 118.64 117.03 115.85 117.77 121.47 124.67 124.69 130.60
10.46 10.78 10.73 10.54 10.02 9.99 9.59 9.47 9.08 7.31 6.03 6.89
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
0.39 0.37 --3.7% --8.1% 0.2%
0.24 0.26 8.1% --6.8% 0.2%
9.91 8.20 --17.3% --7.6% 5.0%
10.54 8.83 --16.2% --7.6% 5.4%
0.05 0.05 --14.1% --1.5% ♦
0.59 0.57 --2.2% --1.8% 0.3%
0.24 0.18 --26.4% --5.7% 0.1%
0.10 0.16 52.9% --3.0% 0.1%
^ ^ --13.9% 16.8% ♦
0.03 0.03 --3.4% --2.2% ♦
- - - - -
0.01 0.01 - --2.6% ♦
0.05 0.05 15.1% 3.3% ♦
0.12 0.12 1.7% 4.6% 0.1%
^ ^ 11.4% 6.2% ♦
1.19 1.16 --1.8% --2.0% 0.7%
0.10 0.10 --6.6% --3.5% 0.1%
0.12 0.10 --14.9% --3.9% 0.1%
0.26 0.16 --38.7% --4.3% 0.1%
0.02 0.01 --17.4% --6.7% ♦
^ ^ --9.0% 60.9% ♦
0.56 0.47 --15.3% --4.0% 0.3%
0.04 0.03 --33.6% --14.2% ♦
0.12 0.10 --19.7% --5.5% 0.1%
0.12 0.09 --26.1% --8.2% 0.1%
0.23 0.18 --23.3% --10.3% 0.1%
2.31 1.83 --21.0% --6.2% 1.1%
0.07 0.05 --28.3% --16.6% ♦
0.05 0.04 --30.2% --9.2% ♦
^ ^ --28.1% --2.7% ♦
0.04 0.03 --31.7% --10.8% ♦
0.31 0.22 --30.3% --9.1% 0.1%
^ ^ --45.4% --20.1% ♦
0.01 ^ --38.7% --8.3% ♦
^ ^ --18.5% --3.5% ♦
0.23 0.16 --31.6% --7.4% 0.1%
0.04 0.04 5.5% --2.7% ♦
0.03 0.03 2.7% 0.7% ♦
1.78 1.51 --15.6% --3.8% 0.9%
^ ^ --28.6% --46.6% ♦
0.15 0.11 --24.5% --7.4% 0.1%
0.10 0.10 --4.5% --3.9% 0.1%
0.03 0.03 --8.5% --6.4% ♦
0.16 0.12 --24.2% --13.0% 0.1%
0.07 0.07 --1.8% --2.9% ♦
^ ^ - --3.6% ♦
1.76 1.65 --6.3% 2.3% 1.0%
0.54 0.49 --10.5% --11.9% 0.3%
0.21 0.18 --12.6% --19.3% 0.1%
0.54 0.51 --5.6% --1.7% 0.3%
10.02 8.39 --16.2% --6.1% 5.1%
^ ^ - --32.3% ♦
0.04 0.04 3.5% 1.5% ♦
1.41 1.39 --1.7% --1.2% 0.8%
3.84 3.83 --0.2% 0.1% 2.3%
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.11 0.14 28.0% 6.7% 0.1%
0.09 0.09 1.5% 4.5% 0.1%
5.49 5.49 ♦ ♦ 3.3%
0.08 0.08 1.8% 9.5% ♦
- - - - -
0.16 0.14 --13.5% --7.3% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 - --7.0% ♦
0.01 0.01 - 10.5% ♦
^ ^ 14.1% 5.7% ♦
^ ^ - 0.9% ♦
0.10 0.10 1.8% 3.3% 0.1%
0.03 0.04 76.5% 7.9% ♦
0.38 0.38 0.2% --1.5% 0.2%
0.01 0.01 --11.1% 0.5% ♦
0.04 0.05 13.7% 12.0% ♦
0.31 0.29 --6.2% 8.8% 0.2%
3.38 3.33 --1.6% --1.0% 2.0%
0.22 0.24 11.6% 4.4% 0.1%
0.02 0.02 33.9% 33.4% ♦
0.07 0.07 --5.6% 13.9% ♦
^ ^ - - ♦
0.07 0.08 1.2% 4.4% ♦
4.12 4.08 --1.0% ♦ 2.5%
1.54 1.51 --2.3% --2.2% 0.9%
0.20 0.28 41.3% 18.2% 0.2%
87.83 91.94 4.7% 1.1% 56.0%
0.15 0.15 --2.3% --7.6% 0.1%
20.03 21.98 9.8% 4.3% 13.4%
4.38 4.32 --1.4% 10.6% 2.6%
4.92 4.54 --7.7% --1.1% 2.8%
0.95 0.98 3.8% 4.6% 0.6%
0.05 0.04 --10.6% --4.4% ♦
0.64 0.62 --4.0% 16.5% 0.4%
0.80 0.88 10.4% 7.8% 0.5%
0.02 0.01 --18.9% 2.5% ♦
2.87 2.69 --6.1% --2.3% 1.6%
0.07 0.06 --10.2% 11.5% ♦
1.58 1.49 --5.8% --1.2% 0.9%
0.71 0.60 --15.0% --1.1% 0.4%
1.90 2.32 22.2% 12.5% 1.4%
1.17 1.27 8.8% 8.8% 0.8%
129.80 135.70 4.5% 1.8% 82.7%
161.53 164.03 1.6% 0.2% 100.0%
28.88 25.15 --12.9% --5.3% 15.3%
132.65 138.88 4.7% 1.7% 84.7%
6.89 5.48 --20.4% --6.3% 3.3%
Mined Energy Resource Prices
Coal
US dollars per tonne
United States1 Colombia2 Northwest Europe3 South Africa4
1987 - - 31.30
1988 - - 39.94
1989 - - 42.08
1990 31.59 - 43.48
1991 29.01 - 42.80
1992 28.53 - 38.53
1993 29.85 - 33.68
1994 31.72 - 37.18
1995 27.01 - 44.50
1996 29.86 - 41.25
1997 29.76 - 38.92
1998 31.00 - 32.00
1999 31.29 - 28.79
2000 29.90 - 35.99
2001 50.15 - 39.03
2002 33.20 - 31.65
2003 38.52 - 43.60
2004 64.90 - 72.13
2005 70.12 - 60.54
2006 57.82 - 64.11
2007 49.73 - 88.79
2008 117.42 - 147.67
2009 60.73 - 70.39
2010 67.87 59.21 92.50
2011 84.75 79.73 121.48
2012 67.28 65.02 92.50
2013 69.72 54.18 81.69
2014 67.08 50.25 75.38 62.80
2015 51.57 47.31 56.79 47.48
2016 51.45 52.62 60.09 53.04
2017 63.83 68.75 84.51 71.59
2018 72.84 72.76 91.83 78.03
2019 57.16 51.26 60.17 55.67
2020 42.77 45.16 50.13 48.30
2021 68.54 100.39 122.60 96.49
2022 157.57 248.37 291.28 212.99
2023 73.59 99.87 129.54 99.66
1
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc. Prices are for CAPP 12,500 Btu, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob. Prices for 1996-2000 are by coal price
2
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc 6,000 kcal/kg NAR FOB
3
Source: IHS Northwest Europe prices for 1990-2000 average monthly marker prices, 2001-2018 average weekly prices. From 2019, monthly average of S&P G
4
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc FOB Richards Bay 5500 kcal/kg NAR 7-45 Day $/mt
5
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc FOB Kalimantan 5,000 kcal/kg GAR
6
South China prices are the average monthly price for 2000-2005, weekly prices 2006 -2018, from 2019 monthly average of S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2
7
Source: 2001-2018 IHS Japan prices basis = 6,000 kilocalories per kilogram NAR CIF. From 2019, monthly average of S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024
8
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc FOB Newcastle High Ash 5500 kcal/kg NAR 7-45 Day $/mt
9
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc Uranium U3O8 Spot Canada Mo01 $/lb
Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian, CIF = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); FOB = Free on Board, NAR = Net As Received, CFR = Cost+Freig
Coal Uranium
US dollars per tonne $/lb
Indonesia5 South China6 Japan7 Australia8 Canada9
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- 27.52 - - -
- 31.78 37.69 - -
- 33.19 31.47 - -
- 31.74 39.61 - -
- 42.76 74.22 - -
- 51.34 64.62 - -
- 53.53 65.22 - -
- 61.23 95.59 - -
- 104.97 157.88 - -
- 87.86 83.59 - -
- 110.08 108.47 - -
- 127.27 126.13 - -
- 111.89 100.30 - -
- 95.42 90.07 - -
- 84.12 76.13 - -
- 67.53 60.10 - -
- 71.35 71.66 - -
- 94.72 96.02 - -
- 99.45 112.73 71.13 -
50.53 35.20 73.57 54.24 -
45.22 30.64 61.03 44.75 30.46
95.22 124.70 114.59 83.26 35.16
127.65 177.78 214.57 174.49 49.78
84.61 120.65 130.25 103.59 60.37
al, fob. Prices for 1996-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2005 by coal price assessment date. From 2006, average dailty OTC
prices. From 2019, monthly average of S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc Thermal Coal CIF ARA 6,000 kcal/kg NAR
verage of S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc CFR South China 5,500 kilocalories per kilogram NAR.
ge of S&P Global Commodity Insights, ©2024 by S&P Global Inc NEAT 5,750 kcal/kg NAR
NAR = Net As Received, CFR = Cost+Freight
Coal: Trade movements
Exajoules 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Imports
Canada 0.58 0.56 0.50 0.63 0.53 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.67
Mexico 0.09 0.11 0.17 0.21 0.12 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.13
US 0.42 0.56 0.51 0.70 0.85 0.84 1.00 0.96 0.93
S. & Cent. America 1.44 0.53 0.53 0.61 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.74 1.02
Europe 4.50 4.73 4.68 5.46 5.69 5.94 6.26 6.75 6.20
CIS 0.57 0.61 0.48 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.58 0.53 0.71
Middle East 0.34 0.48 0.34 0.35 0.43 0.33 0.26 0.35 0.54
Africa 0.25 0.33 0.30 0.94 0.30 0.37 0.42 0.43 0.35
China 0.06 0.07 0.28 0.29 0.49 0.67 0.96 1.28 1.04
India 0.54 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.94 1.00 1.28 1.41
Japan 3.94 4.19 4.26 4.49 4.84 4.83 4.70 4.94 5.03
South Korea 1.71 1.79 1.87 1.91 2.10 2.03 2.10 2.33 2.63
Other Asia Pacific 1.64 1.83 2.28 2.04 2.39 2.51 2.73 2.90 2.86
Total World 16.07 16.29 16.72 18.73 19.48 20.44 21.49 23.22 23.53
Exports
Canada 0.79 0.73 0.68 0.64 0.69 0.66 0.67 0.78 0.78
US 1.60 1.39 1.04 1.15 1.32 1.32 1.27 1.38 2.08
Colombia 0.87 0.97 0.91 1.23 1.28 1.50 1.61 1.73 1.98
Europe 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.53 0.25 0.12 0.08 0.14 0.25
Russian Federation 1.11 1.29 1.31 1.72 2.17 2.38 2.43 2.84 2.36
Other CIS 0.52 0.58 0.46 0.55 0.48 0.48 0.56 0.51 0.67
South Africa 1.77 1.73 1.76 1.80 1.50 1.79 1.73 1.89 1.75
Other Africa 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.13 0.09 0.05
Australia 4.76 4.85 5.14 5.29 5.54 5.75 5.99 6.35 6.52
China 1.88 2.51 2.76 2.90 2.75 2.38 2.00 1.80 1.54
Indonesia 2.27 1.68 2.02 2.10 2.73 3.19 3.98 4.45 4.57
Mongolia ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.12
Other Asia Pacific 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.33 0.42 0.53 0.75 0.90 0.70
Rest of World 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.41 0.26 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.19
Total World 16.07 16.29 16.72 18.73 19.48 20.44 21.49 23.22 23.53
^Less than 0.005.
† Less than 0.05.
Notes: Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid
Intra-area movements (for example between countries in Europe) are excluded.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
0.36 0.36 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.17
0.18 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.32 0.32 0.25 0.13
0.57 0.51 0.36 0.27 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.19 0.15 0.17 0.65
0.69 0.89 1.04 0.92 1.08 1.08 1.03 1.08 1.20 1.18 1.12 1.04
4.99 4.80 5.61 6.05 5.84 6.08 6.02 5.38 5.83 6.34 5.08 3.93
0.53 0.39 0.61 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.52 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.66
0.40 0.36 0.44 0.49 0.44 0.49 0.39 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.34 0.38
0.27 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.82 0.37 0.46 0.50 0.63 0.82 0.92 0.52
3.28 4.45 5.19 6.64 7.62 6.62 4.69 5.65 5.87 6.00 6.40 6.61
1.79 2.00 2.37 3.09 3.66 4.65 4.92 10.11 5.25 5.68 4.70 4.74
4.22 4.84 4.61 4.87 5.06 5.00 5.05 5.01 5.06 5.00 4.90 4.56
2.69 3.11 3.38 3.29 3.32 3.43 3.54 3.53 3.89 3.90 3.73 3.28
2.69 3.04 3.19 3.52 3.49 3.58 3.79 4.47 4.90 5.34 5.22 6.36
22.66 25.30 27.62 30.47 32.57 32.66 31.19 37.25 34.32 35.99 33.72 33.03
0.72 0.92 1.03 0.98 1.12 1.03 0.85 0.78 0.95 1.03 1.02 0.95
1.45 2.02 2.51 3.02 2.88 2.37 1.90 1.53 2.41 2.89 2.21 1.74
1.63 1.78 2.03 2.26 2.05 2.27 2.19 2.33 2.48 2.42 2.09 1.82
0.23 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.68 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.21
2.45 2.50 2.85 3.23 3.54 3.91 4.10 4.45 5.09 5.76 5.79 5.66
0.51 0.37 0.60 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.55 0.63
1.92 1.96 2.07 2.23 2.11 2.19 2.27 2.14 2.68 2.95 1.41 1.73
0.03 0.13 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.18 0.28 5.68 0.66 0.24 0.28 0.74
6.96 7.42 7.02 7.93 9.16 9.89 9.91 9.84 9.63 9.71 9.60 9.33
0.59 0.57 0.43 0.27 0.28 0.37 0.45 0.50 0.40 0.41 0.31 0.18
5.03 6.13 7.09 8.09 8.51 8.35 7.41 7.69 8.01 8.49 8.49 8.79
0.17 0.48 0.58 0.63 0.49 0.53 0.41 0.73 0.95 0.99 1.04 0.83
0.85 0.79 1.05 0.95 0.96 0.80 0.67 0.79 0.32 0.29 0.60 0.34
0.12 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08
22.66 25.30 27.62 30.47 32.57 32.66 31.19 37.25 34.32 35.99 33.72 33.03
nous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels.
Growth rate per annum Share
2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
0.19 0.18 0.19 6.7% --1.3% 0.5%
0.05 0.05 0.08 72.5% --8.4% 0.2%
0.14 0.16 0.11 --34.8% --7.6% 0.3%
1.25 1.05 0.96 --8.3% --1.1% 2.7%
4.44 4.94 3.56 --27.9% --4.8% 10.0%
0.64 0.49 0.50 1.3% --1.6% 1.4%
0.34 0.24 0.27 9.4% --4.9% 0.8%
0.68 0.73 0.82 11.7% ♦ 2.3%
6.68 5.83 10.16 74.3% 2.9% 28.7%
4.67 4.99 5.35 7.3% 3.9% 15.1%
4.84 4.82 4.39 --9.0% --1.4% 12.4%
3.35 3.36 3.19 --4.9% --0.4% 9.0%
6.22 5.53 5.86 6.0% 5.3% 16.5%
33.51 32.37 35.43 9.5% 0.8% 100.0%
0.96 0.97 0.99 1.5% --1.3% 2.8%
2.18 2.23 2.47 10.6% --1.5% 7.0%
1.67 1.59 1.59 ♦ --2.5% 4.5%
0.22 0.15 0.23 49.4% --10.4% 0.6%
6.03 5.31 5.39 1.4% 4.3% 15.2%
0.65 0.72 0.65 --8.9% 2.1% 1.8%
1.62 1.72 1.74 1.0% --1.9% 4.9%
0.37 0.47 0.53 12.5% 16.5% 1.5%
9.60 8.21 9.00 9.6% --0.2% 25.4%
0.28 0.31 0.31 --0.2% 1.1% 0.9%
8.98 9.19 10.00 8.8% 1.6% 28.2%
0.49 0.90 1.96 116.8% 14.8% 5.5%
0.36 0.44 0.46 5.5% --7.1% 1.3%
0.08 0.14 0.13 --13.0% --1.6% 0.4%
33.51 32.37 35.43 9.5% 0.8% 100.0%
Coal: Inter-area movements 2023
S. & Cent.
Exajoules Canada Mexico US Europe CIS Middle East
America
From
Canada - † 0.02 0.02 0.09 - †
US 0.15 0.01 - 0.25 0.76 † 0.01
Colombia 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.34 0.59 - 0.11
Europe † † 0.01 0.01 - † 0.01
Russia - - - 0.04 0.77 0.04 0.01
Other CIS - - † - 0.16 0.46 0.01
South Africa † - † 0.02 0.27 - 0.07
Other Africa - - † - 0.04 - 0.03
Australia † † † 0.25 0.68 - 0.01
China † 0.01 † 0.02 0.03 † 0.01
Indonesia † - † † 0.10 - †
Mongolia - - - - † † -
Other Asia Pacific † † † 0.01 0.03 † †
Rest of World † † † 0.01 0.02 † †
Total imports 0.19 0.08 0.11 0.96 3.56 0.50 0.27
† Less than 0.05.
Notes: Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels
To
Other Asia
Africa China India Japan South Korea Total
Pacific
† 0.22 0.05 0.32 0.20 0.06 0.99
0.19 0.18 0.42 0.30 0.13 0.07 2.47
0.02 0.12 0.01 0.04 0.15 0.03 1.59
0.08 0.01 0.10 † † 0.01 0.23
0.13 2.75 0.48 0.09 0.71 0.38 5.39
0.01 0.01 † † † 0.01 0.65
0.26 0.05 0.52 0.09 0.18 0.28 1.74
0.10 0.02 0.21 † 0.05 0.08 0.53
0.02 1.36 0.92 2.83 0.99 1.94 9.00
0.01 - 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.16 0.31
† 3.43 2.33 0.65 0.68 2.79 10.00
- 1.92 - - † 0.04 1.96
† 0.08 0.23 0.02 0.08 - 0.46
† 0.01 0.05 † 0.01 0.01 0.13
0.82 10.16 5.35 4.39 3.19 5.86 35.43
ous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Nuclear: Generation*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 4.3 7.2 15.3
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US 3.8 5.8 8.1 13.2 14.7 23.0 40.1 56.9 87.9
Total North America 4.0 6.0 8.2 14.1 15.2 24.0 44.4 64.1 103.1
Argentina - - - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^
Other Caribbean - ^ ^ ^ - - - - -
Other South America - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 - ^ 0.1
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France 0.9 1.4 2.1 3.1 3.6 5.7 9.3 14.6 14.8
Germany 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.8 4.9 6.5 6.2 9.5 12.1
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 3.5 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.7 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.1
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ 0.2
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - 0.1 0.8 0.9 2.5 4.8 6.5
Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.1
Switzerland - - - - 0.5 1.8 1.4 3.8 6.3
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 15.1 20.2 23.3 26.2 29.1 26.0 27.5 29.4 28.0
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe 19.7 25.8 29.9 33.8 41.1 44.6 50.9 67.5 74.4
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 9.8 14.3
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 9.8 14.3
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 2.0
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan ^ 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 4.6 8.0 9.5 9.7
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.4
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.8 5.9 9.0 10.6 12.0
Total World 25.5 34.4 41.0 52.1 61.8 78.9 109.7 152.2 203.9
of which: OECD 23.7 32.4 38.7 49.0 57.4 73.1 103.3 141.1 187.2
Non-OECD 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.2 4.4 5.7 6.5 11.0 16.7
European Union # 4.5 5.6 6.6 7.6 11.4 16.8 21.9 34.3 40.1
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^Less than 0.05
♦Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
14.7 12.6 17.4 26.3 31.2 35.3 38.0 40.1 38.3 48.6 52.2 60.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
120.0 181.6 201.2 264.1 291.0 268.6 264.3 287.0 297.7 309.1 344.9 403.9
134.7 194.2 218.6 290.4 322.2 303.9 302.4 327.1 336.0 357.7 397.1 464.4
1.0 2.5 2.6 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 4.6 5.8
- - - - - - - - - - 1.6 3.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.1 2.5 2.6 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 6.3 9.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 6.8 10.0 11.9 12.5 11.4 12.5 12.9 15.7 24.1 27.7 34.6
0.9 2.6 5.0 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.2 9.1 10.7 12.3 12.7 13.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 2.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 2.6 3.2 6.7 7.0 14.6 16.7 17.6 18.7 18.9
14.7 18.2 15.8 17.9 30.5 40.0 61.3 105.3 108.9 144.3 191.2 224.1
14.5 24.1 29.5 41.3 43.9 52.1 55.6 65.5 74.4 78.1 104.3 138.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - 2.5 3.8 6.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.4 3.8 3.8 3.4 4.4 2.6 2.2 2.7 6.8 5.8 6.9 7.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 9.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.3 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.1 3.5 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 ^ 2.1 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.2 7.2 9.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
7.2 7.5 7.6 6.5 7.6 6.7 5.2 9.6 8.8 10.7 23.1 28.0
2.1 12.0 16.0 19.9 23.8 21.0 26.5 37.7 39.0 41.0 50.9 58.6
7.1 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.4 11.8 14.3 15.3 15.1 15.7 18.4 22.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 53.3
33.6 30.3 36.2 40.0 37.2 38.3 37.0 38.0 44.0 49.9 54.0 61.1
- - - - - - - 0.3 2.5 3.9 4.4 4.1
87.4 116.7 136.1 161.4 181.5 202.4 236.5 319.7 352.4 415.8 528.5 695.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 99.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
21.5 28.6 38.2 51.0 52.5 59.6 73.9 87.1 100.3 111.4 143.8 -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 5.3
21.5 28.6 38.2 51.0 52.5 59.6 73.9 87.1 100.3 111.4 143.8 104.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 3.9 5.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 3.9 5.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.8 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.1 4.0 4.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
19.7 25.1 34.1 31.7 59.3 70.4 82.6 87.8 102.4 114.3 134.3 159.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.1 2.3 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.8 9.0 11.8 16.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.1 2.7 6.3 8.2 10.7 13.1 18.9 24.6 28.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
22.0 27.9 37.3 34.0 66.7 82.3 96.8 104.0 121.7 145.5 175.0 209.9
266.6 369.8 432.7 538.5 625.8 650.9 711.9 840.8 912.2 1033.8 1254.6 1488.9
240.8 333.4 383.8 477.7 559.4 573.6 618.8 728.1 781.3 880.5 1054.4 1265.8
25.8 36.5 48.9 60.8 66.4 77.2 93.2 112.6 130.8 153.3 200.1 223.2
46.7 78.6 92.0 113.3 135.9 152.3 185.1 266.1 290.8 346.2 451.6 554.7
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
71.3 77.3 82.9 79.3 72.5 84.3 80.0 93.3 107.1 97.2 92.1 82.0
- - - 0.4 2.9 4.2 3.9 4.9 4.2 8.4 7.9 10.5
435.8 479.2 554.7 557.2 607.2 644.8 651.3 642.4 674.1 708.8 710.2 661.7
507.1 556.5 637.6 636.9 682.6 733.4 735.3 740.6 785.5 814.5 810.2 754.1
5.7 6.5 5.8 5.0 7.3 7.8 7.1 7.8 8.2 7.1 7.5 8.0
0.1 1.0 0.6 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.1 2.5 2.4 3.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.9 7.4 6.4 6.9 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.2 8.3 9.6 9.9 11.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
39.4 42.0 43.1 41.2 42.7 42.9 43.5 41.9 40.6 41.4 43.3 47.4
12.1 12.4 16.0 14.6 14.7 13.2 11.6 14.0 15.3 17.3 18.1 17.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.1 10.7 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.1 12.3 12.6 13.0 12.2 12.9 12.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
18.9 19.5 19.4 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.3 19.9 19.4 19.2 19.5 20.9
254.2 265.5 275.5 303.9 314.1 331.3 338.4 368.2 360.0 377.2 397.3 395.5
130.5 141.7 156.8 161.7 152.5 147.4 158.8 153.5 151.2 154.1 161.6 170.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
7.4 11.0 13.4 13.9 13.7 13.7 14.0 13.8 14.0 14.0 14.2 14.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
9.9 9.2 12.8 16.7 17.0 17.0 14.6 12.3 7.7 11.8 13.9 12.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.2 2.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 1.4 5.4
11.7 11.5 11.5 12.2 12.0 11.7 11.1 11.5 12.6 11.4 11.2 11.1
- - - - 4.6 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.8 4.6 5.0
37.5 41.3 50.5 56.1 54.3 55.6 55.8 56.1 55.3 55.5 56.3 55.3
70.0 67.4 69.4 65.6 68.2 76.8 63.5 61.4 73.2 69.9 74.3 69.9
22.4 22.8 22.6 22.7 23.5 22.8 23.3 23.2 24.2 24.7 25.0 25.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
42.7 50.4 72.0 66.5 76.2 75.1 73.8 75.2 68.8 70.5 79.6 79.4
59.1 55.2 63.5 71.7 65.7 70.5 76.8 89.4 88.3 89.0 94.7 98.1
4.0 4.5 4.1 4.7 - - - - - - - -
738.8 768.9 846.2 886.8 894.5 917.9 924.4 960.8 952.3 977.1 1032.0 1042.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3
105.2 124.7 134.8 136.3 118.3 120.0 119.6 119.2 97.8 99.5 109.0 108.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.8 4.3 4.8 1.3 - - - - - 0.3 2.3 1.6
108.0 129.0 139.6 137.7 118.3 120.5 120.1 119.6 98.2 99.9 111.4 110.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.8 6.2 10.5 11.1 8.4 9.1 9.3 7.3 9.7 11.3 11.8 12.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.8 6.2 10.5 11.1 8.4 9.1 9.3 7.3 9.7 11.3 11.8 12.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - 1.6 14.8 12.8 14.3 14.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.0 5.3 6.1 4.0 6.4 5.4 6.4 6.2 4.9 7.6 8.4 10.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
165.4 188.6 173.9 185.8 194.6 208.7 217.0 247.7 258.2 286.9 296.5 321.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
28.3 39.3 40.1 47.4 52.9 56.3 56.5 58.1 58.7 67.0 73.9 77.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
26.9 33.1 30.7 28.3 32.9 35.3 33.8 34.4 34.9 35.3 37.8 36.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
226.2 266.7 250.9 265.6 287.1 306.1 314.4 348.4 372.1 410.2 431.3 459.5
1594.7 1734.7 1891.2 1945.0 2000.6 2096.3 2112.2 2185.0 2226.0 2322.5 2406.6 2390.1
1380.8 1486.0 1605.6 1671.1 1733.8 1828.0 1847.9 1918.1 1970.4 2057.7 2113.6 2092.1
213.9 248.7 285.6 273.9 266.8 268.3 264.3 266.9 255.5 264.9 293.0 298.0
610.6 635.9 684.0 721.2 729.1 749.5 750.5 773.0 770.9 792.9 832.8 839.5
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
71.0 73.0 72.3 76.2 75.0 74.4 89.8 91.4 97.3 92.8 95.4 89.5
9.3 10.0 8.2 8.7 9.7 10.5 9.2 10.8 10.9 10.4 9.8 10.5
709.2 766.6 793.6 809.3 821.1 803.9 830.0 823.1 828.7 848.9 848.6 840.9
789.4 849.6 874.1 894.2 905.9 888.8 929.0 925.3 936.8 952.1 953.8 940.9
7.5 7.1 6.2 7.1 5.8 7.6 7.9 6.9 7.7 7.3 7.4 8.2
3.3 4.0 6.0 14.3 13.8 13.4 11.6 9.9 13.8 12.3 14.0 13.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
10.7 11.1 12.2 21.3 19.7 20.9 19.5 16.7 21.5 19.6 21.4 21.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
46.2 49.0 48.2 46.3 47.4 47.4 47.3 47.6 46.6 48.2 45.6 47.2
16.9 15.8 18.2 19.6 20.2 17.3 16.8 18.7 19.5 14.6 15.8 15.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
13.2 13.4 13.6 14.7 18.7 25.9 26.3 24.7 26.0 26.2 26.6 27.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
21.9 23.0 22.5 22.8 22.3 22.7 22.7 23.3 22.9 23.4 23.0 23.5
388.0 394.2 415.2 421.1 436.8 441.1 448.2 451.5 450.2 439.7 439.4 409.7
161.6 170.0 169.6 171.3 164.8 165.1 167.1 163.0 167.4 140.5 148.8 134.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
13.9 14.1 14.2 14.1 14.0 11.0 11.9 13.8 13.5 14.7 14.8 15.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
13.6 9.9 8.4 11.4 14.1 15.5 15.1 10.3 8.7 9.8 9.9 10.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.3 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.6 7.7 11.2 11.8
11.4 13.1 16.5 17.1 18.0 17.9 17.0 17.7 18.0 15.3 16.7 14.1
5.0 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.9 5.5 5.7 6.3 5.7
59.0 58.9 62.2 63.7 63.0 61.9 63.6 57.5 60.1 55.1 59.0 52.8
73.6 73.2 57.3 72.1 68.1 67.4 77.7 72.7 67.0 67.0 63.9 52.2
25.7 24.8 26.3 26.6 27.0 27.3 26.8 23.2 27.6 27.7 27.5 27.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
75.2 72.1 77.3 76.2 78.0 81.4 87.0 88.8 90.2 92.5 89.8 82.9
99.5 95.1 85.1 90.1 87.8 88.7 80.0 81.6 75.5 63.0 52.5 69.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1033.7 1040.2 1048.6 1081.8 1095.2 1104.6 1122.4 1109.9 1107.8 1055.6 1054.8 1004.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 - - - - - - - - - - -
103.7 121.9 130.7 136.9 141.6 150.3 144.7 149.4 156.4 160.1 163.1 163.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.6 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5
105.4 124.0 132.7 138.9 143.9 152.3 146.9 152.2 159.1 162.6 165.5 166.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
13.6 12.8 13.0 10.7 12.0 12.7 13.4 11.3 10.0 11.3 13.0 12.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
13.6 12.8 13.0 10.7 12.0 12.7 13.4 11.3 10.0 11.3 13.0 12.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
14.1 14.9 16.7 17.5 25.1 43.3 50.5 53.1 54.8 62.1 68.4 70.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
11.4 12.7 15.8 18.9 19.4 18.1 21.3 17.7 17.6 17.8 15.2 16.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
326.0 317.2 319.1 320.5 314.3 230.1 285.9 293.0 304.3 279.0 251.7 274.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.4 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 1.7 2.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
89.7 103.1 109.0 112.1 119.1 129.7 130.7 146.8 148.7 142.9 151.0 147.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
36.9 38.0 38.5 35.5 39.6 38.9 39.5 40.0 39.9 40.5 40.8 41.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
478.4 486.1 500.0 506.6 519.3 462.0 530.2 553.1 567.9 544.8 528.9 553.4
2431.2 2523.7 2580.7 2653.5 2695.9 2641.3 2761.4 2768.6 2803.1 2746.0 2737.5 2698.7
2141.3 2217.0 2249.8 2307.5 2330.7 2249.5 2358.6 2362.1 2382.3 2314.7 2294.5 2257.8
289.9 306.7 330.9 346.1 365.2 391.8 402.8 406.5 420.8 431.2 442.9 440.9
833.3 848.2 859.9 888.9 902.3 907.2 928.6 916.4 914.5 872.2 885.0 824.9
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
90.0 92.9 94.2 102.7 106.5 101.1 100.7 100.6 100.0 100.5 97.5 92.0
5.9 10.1 8.8 11.8 9.7 11.6 10.6 10.9 13.6 11.2 11.2 11.9
849.4 831.8 809.8 830.5 839.1 839.1 848.1 847.3 849.6 852.0 831.5 820.7
945.3 934.8 912.8 945.1 955.3 951.8 959.4 958.8 963.1 963.7 940.1 924.6
7.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.5 7.0 8.3 6.1 6.9 8.4 10.0 10.2
14.5 15.7 16.0 15.4 15.4 14.7 15.9 15.7 15.7 16.1 14.1 14.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
21.7 22.1 22.4 21.7 20.9 21.8 24.1 21.8 22.5 24.6 24.1 24.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
47.9 48.2 40.3 42.6 33.7 26.1 43.5 42.2 28.6 43.5 34.4 50.3
15.2 16.3 15.8 14.2 15.9 15.4 15.8 15.5 16.1 16.6 16.6 16.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
28.0 28.3 30.3 30.7 30.3 26.8 24.1 28.3 29.9 30.2 30.0 30.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
22.8 23.2 23.0 23.6 23.6 23.2 23.2 22.5 22.8 23.9 23.3 23.6
428.5 442.4 425.4 423.7 436.5 437.4 403.2 398.4 412.9 399.0 353.8 379.4
140.6 108.0 99.5 97.3 97.1 91.8 84.6 76.3 76.0 75.1 64.4 69.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
15.8 15.7 15.8 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.1 16.1 15.7 16.3 16.1 16.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.0 4.1 3.9 2.9 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 3.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
11.6 11.7 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.3 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.5 11.3
14.6 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.5 15.1 14.8 15.1 14.8 15.3 15.4 15.7
5.7 6.2 5.5 5.3 6.4 5.6 5.7 6.3 5.8 5.8 6.4 5.7
61.6 57.7 61.5 56.7 57.3 57.3 58.6 58.1 55.8 58.3 58.3 56.6
57.7 60.5 64.0 66.5 64.9 56.3 63.1 65.7 68.5 66.1 49.2 53.0
26.5 26.9 25.6 26.2 27.8 23.3 21.3 20.5 24.4 25.3 23.0 18.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
89.2 90.2 90.1 83.2 88.4 87.6 81.0 85.6 84.4 83.0 76.2 86.2
62.1 69.0 70.4 70.6 63.7 70.3 71.7 70.3 65.1 56.2 50.3 45.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1031.8 1023.9 998.1 986.2 992.4 968.0 941.9 935.9 935.8 929.7 833.0 882.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 0.3 5.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
170.4 172.9 177.5 172.5 180.8 195.5 196.6 203.1 204.6 209.0 215.9 222.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.8 2.0
172.9 175.5 179.8 174.9 183.2 198.3 199.0 205.8 206.7 211.2 219.0 230.2
- 0.1 1.5 4.3 4.1 3.5 6.5 7.0 6.9 6.4 6.3 3.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 1.6 10.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- 0.1 1.5 4.3 4.1 3.5 6.5 7.0 6.9 6.4 8.0 14.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
13.5 12.9 13.0 14.1 13.8 12.2 15.0 14.2 11.6 13.3 9.9 12.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
13.5 12.9 13.0 14.1 13.8 12.2 15.0 14.2 11.6 13.3 9.9 12.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
74.7 87.2 98.3 111.5 133.2 171.4 213.2 248.1 295.0 348.7 366.2 407.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
23.1 32.2 33.1 33.3 34.7 38.3 37.9 37.4 39.1 45.2 44.6 43.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
292.4 162.9 18.0 14.6 - 4.5 17.7 29.1 49.1 65.6 43.0 61.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.5 3.9 2.7 4.3 4.7 4.3 5.3 8.1 9.2 9.2 9.5 15.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
148.6 154.7 150.3 138.8 156.4 164.8 162.0 148.4 133.5 145.9 160.2 158.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
41.6 42.1 40.4 41.6 42.4 36.5 31.7 22.4 27.7 32.3 31.4 27.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
582.9 483.1 342.9 344.1 371.4 419.7 467.7 493.6 553.6 646.9 655.0 714.1
2768.3 2652.4 2470.5 2490.3 2541.1 2575.3 2613.7 2637.0 2700.2 2795.8 2689.0 2802.5
2302.1 2158.1 1961.9 1975.7 1988.3 1974.5 1973.0 1959.6 1969.7 1994.1 1872.0 1912.2
466.2 494.3 508.7 514.6 552.9 600.9 640.7 677.4 730.5 801.6 817.0 890.4
854.0 837.8 812.0 806.2 812.5 786.8 767.9 759.5 761.9 765.3 683.5 731.7
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
86.6 89.0 2.8% --1.4% 3.3%
10.8 12.4 14.2% 0.5% 0.5%
812.1 816.2 0.5% --0.2% 29.8%
909.6 917.6 0.9% --0.3% 33.5%
-
7.5 9.0 20.0% 3.7% 0.3%
14.6 14.5 --0.3% --0.6% 0.5%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
22.0 23.5 6.6% 0.8% 0.9%
-
- - - - -
43.9 32.9 --25.0% --2.6% 1.2%
16.5 16.2 --1.7% 1.3% 0.6%
- - - - -
- - - - -
31.0 30.4 --2.0% --0.1% 1.1%
- - - - -
- - - - -
25.3 34.2 35.2% 3.8% 1.3%
294.7 338.2 14.7% --2.2% 12.4%
34.7 7.2 --79.2% --22.9% 0.3%
- - - - -
15.8 15.9 0.7% 0.4% 0.6%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
4.2 4.0 --4.1% 3.3% 0.1%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
11.1 11.2 0.9% --0.4% 0.4%
15.9 18.3 15.2% 1.6% 0.7%
5.6 5.6 ♦ 0.6% 0.2%
58.6 56.8 --3.0% ♦ 2.1%
51.9 48.4 --6.8% --3.1% 1.8%
23.1 23.3 1.0% --1.1% 0.9%
- - - - -
62.1 52.4 --15.6% --4.5% 1.9%
47.7 40.7 --14.6% --5.3% 1.5%
- - - - -
742.2 735.9 --0.8% --2.9% 26.9%
-
- - - - -
4.7 11.7 150.5% - 0.4%
- - - - -
223.7 217.4 --2.8% 2.3% 7.9%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
2.8 2.7 --4.8% 1.4% 0.1%
231.2 231.8 0.3% 2.9% 8.5%
-
6.6 6.6 1.1% 4.5% 0.2%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
20.1 32.3 60.5% - 1.2%
- - - - -
26.7 38.9 45.9% 24.8% 1.4%
-
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
10.1 8.9 --11.9% --4.5% 0.3%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
10.1 8.9 --11.9% --4.5% 0.3%
-
- - - - -
- - - - -
417.8 434.7 4.1% 14.6% 15.9%
- - - - -
46.2 48.2 4.4% 3.8% 1.8%
- - - - -
51.8 77.5 49.6% 18.2% 2.8%
- - - - -
- - - - -
22.2 22.4 0.6% 18.0% 0.8%
- - - - -
- - - - -
176.1 180.5 2.5% 2.7% 6.6%
- - - - -
23.8 17.8 --25.1% --8.1% 0.7%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
737.8 781.1 5.9% 8.5% 28.5%
2679.6 2737.7 2.2% 1.0% 100.0%
1790.0 1831.7 2.3% --0.8% 66.9%
889.6 906.0 1.8% 5.8% 49.5%
609.3 619.4 1.7% --2.6% 68.4%
Nuclear: Consumption*
Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.16
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.23 0.41 0.58 0.90
Total North America 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.14 0.16 0.25 0.45 0.66 1.05
Argentina - - - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Caribbean - ^ ^ ^ - - - - -
Other South America - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.15
Germany ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.12
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ ^
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07
Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02
Switzerland - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.06
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 0.15 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.29
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.52 0.69 0.76
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.10
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.12
Total World 0.26 0.35 0.42 0.53 0.63 0.81 1.12 1.55 2.08
of which: OECD 0.24 0.33 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.75 1.05 1.44 1.91
Non-OECD 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.17
European Union # 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.35 0.41
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
^Less than 0.005
♦Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
0.15 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.50 0.53 0.62
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.23 1.85 2.05 2.70 2.97 2.74 2.70 2.93 3.04 3.16 3.52 4.13
1.38 1.98 2.23 2.97 3.29 3.10 3.09 3.34 3.43 3.65 4.06 4.74
0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - 0.02 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.09
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.25 0.28 0.35
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ^ 0.01 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19
0.15 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.31 0.41 0.63 1.08 1.11 1.47 1.95 2.29
0.15 0.25 0.30 0.42 0.45 0.53 0.57 0.67 0.76 0.80 1.07 1.42
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.04 0.07
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.24 0.29
0.02 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.27 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.52 0.60
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.23
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.54
0.34 0.31 0.37 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.45 0.51 0.55 0.62
- - - - - - - ^ 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04
0.89 1.19 1.39 1.65 1.85 2.07 2.42 3.27 3.60 4.25 5.40 7.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.22 0.29 0.39 0.52 0.54 0.61 0.76 0.89 1.02 1.14 1.47 -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.05
0.22 0.29 0.39 0.52 0.54 0.61 0.76 0.89 1.02 1.14 1.47 1.07
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.20 0.26 0.35 0.32 0.61 0.72 0.84 0.90 1.05 1.17 1.37 1.63
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.12 0.17
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.25 0.29
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.23 0.28 0.38 0.35 0.68 0.84 0.99 1.06 1.24 1.49 1.79 2.14
2.72 3.78 4.42 5.50 6.39 6.65 7.27 8.59 9.32 10.56 12.82 15.21
2.46 3.41 3.92 4.88 5.71 5.86 6.32 7.44 7.98 8.99 10.77 12.93
0.26 0.37 0.50 0.62 0.68 0.79 0.95 1.15 1.34 1.57 2.04 2.28
0.48 0.80 0.94 1.16 1.39 1.56 1.89 2.72 2.97 3.54 4.61 5.67
t of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output.
nst.org/statistical-review.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
0.73 0.79 0.85 0.81 0.74 0.86 0.82 0.95 1.09 0.99 0.94 0.84
- - - ^ 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.11
4.45 4.90 5.67 5.69 6.20 6.59 6.65 6.56 6.89 7.24 7.26 6.76
5.18 5.68 6.51 6.51 6.97 7.49 7.51 7.57 8.02 8.32 8.28 7.70
0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08
^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 ^ ^ 0.03 0.02 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.40 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.48
0.12 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21
2.60 2.71 2.81 3.10 3.21 3.38 3.46 3.76 3.68 3.85 4.06 4.04
1.33 1.45 1.60 1.65 1.56 1.51 1.62 1.57 1.54 1.57 1.65 1.74
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.08 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.09 ^ - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.10 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.12
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.06
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11
- - - - 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.38 0.42 0.52 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.56
0.71 0.69 0.71 0.67 0.70 0.78 0.65 0.63 0.75 0.71 0.76 0.71
0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.44 0.52 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.77 0.70 0.72 0.81 0.81
0.60 0.56 0.65 0.73 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.97 1.00
0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 - - - - - - - -
7.55 7.85 8.64 9.06 9.14 9.38 9.44 9.81 9.73 9.98 10.54 10.65
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ - 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.07 1.27 1.38 1.39 1.21 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.00 1.02 1.11 1.11
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.01 - - - - - ^ 0.02 0.02
1.10 1.32 1.43 1.41 1.21 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.00 1.02 1.14 1.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - 0.02 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.69 1.93 1.78 1.90 1.99 2.13 2.22 2.53 2.64 2.93 3.03 3.28
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.29 0.40 0.41 0.48 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.68 0.76 0.79
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.28 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.37
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.31 2.72 2.56 2.71 2.93 3.13 3.21 3.56 3.80 4.19 4.41 4.69
16.29 17.72 19.32 19.87 20.44 21.41 21.58 22.32 22.74 23.72 24.58 24.41
14.11 15.18 16.40 17.07 17.71 18.67 18.88 19.59 20.13 21.02 21.59 21.37
2.19 2.54 2.92 2.80 2.73 2.74 2.70 2.73 2.61 2.71 2.99 3.04
6.24 6.50 6.99 7.37 7.45 7.66 7.67 7.90 7.88 8.10 8.51 8.58
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.73 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.89 0.90 0.96 0.91 0.93 0.86
0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10
7.24 7.83 8.11 8.21 8.28 8.05 8.26 8.14 8.15 8.29 8.24 8.11
8.06 8.68 8.93 9.07 9.13 8.90 9.25 9.15 9.21 9.30 9.26 9.08
0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08
0.03 0.04 0.06 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.11 0.11 0.12 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.20
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.47 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.46
0.17 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.14 0.15 0.15
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23
3.96 4.03 4.24 4.27 4.40 4.42 4.46 4.47 4.43 4.30 4.27 3.95
1.65 1.74 1.73 1.74 1.66 1.65 1.66 1.61 1.65 1.37 1.44 1.30
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.14 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.11
0.12 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.14
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.60 0.60 0.64 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.63 0.57 0.59 0.54 0.57 0.51
0.75 0.75 0.59 0.73 0.69 0.68 0.77 0.72 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.50
0.26 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.77 0.74 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.80
1.02 0.97 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.80 0.81 0.74 0.62 0.51 0.67
- - - - - - - - - - - -
10.56 10.63 10.71 10.98 11.04 11.07 11.17 10.98 10.89 10.31 10.24 9.69
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ - - - - - - - - - - -
1.06 1.24 1.34 1.39 1.43 1.51 1.44 1.48 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.58
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
1.08 1.27 1.36 1.41 1.45 1.53 1.46 1.51 1.56 1.59 1.61 1.60
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.25 0.43 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.61 0.66 0.68
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.12 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.16
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.33 3.24 3.26 3.25 3.17 2.31 2.85 2.90 2.99 2.73 2.44 2.65
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.92 1.05 1.11 1.14 1.20 1.30 1.30 1.45 1.46 1.40 1.47 1.43
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.38 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.89 4.97 5.11 5.14 5.24 4.63 5.28 5.47 5.58 5.32 5.13 5.34
24.83 25.78 26.36 26.93 27.18 26.46 27.49 27.39 27.55 26.82 26.57 26.04
21.87 22.65 22.98 23.42 23.50 22.54 23.48 23.37 23.42 22.61 22.27 21.78
2.96 3.13 3.38 3.51 3.68 3.93 4.01 4.02 4.14 4.21 4.30 4.25
8.51 8.66 8.78 9.02 9.10 9.09 9.24 9.06 8.99 8.52 8.59 7.96
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
0.86 0.89 0.89 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.83
0.06 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.11
8.14 7.93 7.67 7.82 7.85 7.81 7.84 7.79 7.76 7.76 7.54 7.42
9.06 8.91 8.65 8.90 8.94 8.85 8.87 8.81 8.80 8.78 8.53 8.36
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09
0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.46 0.46 0.38 0.40 0.32 0.24 0.40 0.39 0.26 0.40 0.31 0.45
0.15 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.28
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21
4.11 4.22 4.03 3.99 4.08 4.07 3.73 3.66 3.77 3.63 3.21 3.43
1.35 1.03 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.78 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.58 0.62
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05
0.59 0.55 0.58 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.51
0.55 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.61 0.52 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.60 0.45 0.48
0.25 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.17
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.85 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.83 0.82 0.75 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.69 0.78
0.60 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.65 0.59 0.51 0.46 0.41
- - - - - - - - - - - -
9.89 9.76 9.45 9.29 9.29 9.01 8.71 8.60 8.55 8.47 7.56 7.98
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.63 1.65 1.68 1.62 1.69 1.82 1.82 1.87 1.87 1.90 1.96 2.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 ^
1.66 1.67 1.70 1.65 1.71 1.84 1.84 1.89 1.89 1.92 1.99 2.08
- ^ 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- ^ 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.11
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.11
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.72 0.83 0.93 1.05 1.25 1.59 1.97 2.28 2.70 3.18 3.32 3.68
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.22 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.40
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.80 1.55 0.17 0.14 - 0.04 0.16 0.27 0.45 0.60 0.39 0.55
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.42 1.47 1.42 1.31 1.46 1.53 1.50 1.36 1.22 1.33 1.45 1.43
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.40 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.29 0.25
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.59 4.60 3.25 3.24 3.48 3.90 4.33 4.54 5.06 5.89 5.94 6.46
26.54 25.28 23.40 23.45 23.78 23.96 24.17 24.24 24.68 25.46 24.40 25.33
22.07 20.57 18.58 18.60 18.61 18.37 18.25 18.02 18.00 18.16 16.98 17.29
4.47 4.71 4.82 4.84 5.17 5.59 5.93 6.23 6.68 7.30 7.41 8.05
8.19 7.98 7.69 7.59 7.60 7.32 7.10 6.98 6.96 6.97 6.20 6.61
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
0.78 0.80 2.4% --1.9% 3.3%
0.10 0.11 13.7% ♦ 0.5%
7.31 7.32 0.1% --0.7% 29.8%
8.19 8.23 0.5% --0.8% 33.5%
-
0.07 0.08 19.6% 3.2% 0.3%
0.13 0.13 --0.7% --1.1% 0.5%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.20 0.21 6.2% 0.3% 0.9%
-
- - - - -
0.40 0.30 --25.2% --3.0% 1.2%
0.15 0.15 --2.1% 0.8% 0.6%
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.28 0.27 --2.3% --0.6% 1.1%
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.23 0.31 34.7% 3.3% 1.3%
2.65 3.03 14.3% --2.7% 12.4%
0.31 0.06 --79.3% --23.3% 0.3%
- - - - -
0.14 0.14 0.3% --0.1% 0.6%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
^ ^ --4.5% 2.8% 0.1%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.10 0.10 0.6% --0.9% 0.4%
0.14 0.16 14.7% 1.1% 0.7%
0.05 0.05 --0.4% 0.1% 0.2%
0.53 0.51 --3.4% --0.5% 2.1%
0.47 0.43 --7.1% --3.6% 1.8%
0.21 0.21 0.6% --1.6% 0.9%
- - - - -
0.56 0.47 --15.9% --5.0% 1.9%
0.43 0.37 --14.9% --5.8% 1.5%
- - - - -
6.68 6.60 --1.2% --3.4% 26.9%
-
- - - - -
^ 0.11 149.5% - 0.4%
- - - - -
2.01 1.95 --3.2% 1.8% 7.9%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
^ ^ --5.2% 0.9% 0.1%
2.08 2.08 --0.1% 2.4% 8.5%
-
0.06 0.06 0.7% 4.0% 0.2%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.18 0.29 59.9% - 1.2%
- - - - -
0.24 0.35 45.4% 24.2% 1.4%
-
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.09 0.08 --12.2% --5.0% 0.3%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.09 0.08 --12.2% --5.0% 0.3%
-
- - - - -
- - - - -
3.76 3.90 3.7% 14.0% 15.9%
- - - - -
0.42 0.43 4.0% 3.3% 1.8%
- - - - -
0.47 0.70 49.1% 17.6% 2.8%
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.20 0.20 0.2% 17.5% 0.8%
- - - - -
- - - - -
1.59 1.62 2.1% 2.2% 6.6%
- - - - -
0.21 0.16 --25.3% --8.6% 0.7%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
6.65 7.01 5.5% 8.0% 28.5%
24.13 24.57 1.8% 0.5% 100.0%
16.12 16.44 2.0% --1.2% 66.9%
8.01 8.13 1.5% 5.3% 49.5%
5.49 5.56 1.3% --3.1% 68.4%
Hydroelectricity: Generation*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
Canada 118.1 131.0 133.9 136.2 150.6 158.1 162.5 181.6
Mexico 8.9 10.1 11.0 12.6 13.4 15.0 14.6 15.5
US 199.0 199.9 227.2 228.2 256.0 253.5 272.3 278.7
Total North America 325.9 341.1 372.2 377.0 420.1 426.6 449.3 475.9
Argentina 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5
Brazil 25.5 27.9 29.2 30.6 32.7 39.8 43.2 50.7
Chile 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.7
Colombia 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.4 7.1
Ecuador 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Peru 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.5 4.3 4.4
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - -
Venezuela 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.7 3.2 4.1 5.4 6.0
Central America 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5
Other Caribbean 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9
Other South America 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.4
Total S. & Cent. America 41.3 46.0 48.7 51.7 55.9 65.6 73.1 82.7
Austria 16.1 17.3 17.7 18.2 16.7 21.3 16.8 17.3
Belgium 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Bulgaria 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1
Croatia - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Estonia - - - - - - - -
Finland 9.4 10.4 11.6 10.5 8.7 9.5 10.7 10.4
France 46.9 52.2 45.4 50.4 52.9 56.7 48.9 48.8
Germany 16.2 17.5 16.7 16.9 13.7 17.5 13.5 13.2
Greece 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.7
Hungary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iceland 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7
Ireland 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7
Italy 42.6 43.7 42.3 42.7 41.2 40.4 39.1 41.3
Latvia - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1
Netherlands - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - -
Norway 49.5 48.7 53.3 60.2 57.4 57.8 63.2 67.4
Poland 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.5
Portugal 4.0 5.3 5.5 5.2 6.3 5.8 6.2 7.1
Romania 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.8 4.5 7.3
Slovakia 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.5
Slovenia - - - - - - - -
Spain 19.7 27.3 22.7 24.4 30.6 27.8 31.8 35.5
Sweden 46.4 45.5 49.3 48.7 41.8 41.5 52.0 53.7
Switzerland 24.1 27.5 29.9 29.5 28.2 29.2 29.0 24.2
Turkey 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.6 3.2
Ukraine - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 3.4 3.4
Other Europe 9.4 10.4 11.2 12.4 15.3 15.4 16.5 19.1
Total Europe 302.2 324.6 324.5 336.2 331.0 346.1 349.6 363.8
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - -
USSR 81.4 91.8 88.6 104.0 115.2 124.4 126.1 122.9
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 81.4 91.8 88.6 104.0 115.2 124.4 126.1 122.9
Iran 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.5
Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Israel - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Total Middle East 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.6
Algeria 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5
Egypt 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.2
Morocco 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6
South Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.8
Eastern Africa 6.0 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.9 11.3 8.9 10.9
Middle Africa 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.3
Western Africa 0.5 0.9 1.9 3.0 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.2
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total Africa 13.9 15.5 16.2 18.9 22.1 27.6 26.0 29.6
Australia 7.7 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.7 10.2 11.5 11.6
Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.2 0.2
China 22.1 22.5 19.4 22.9 23.3 24.0 29.1 33.0
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - -
India 19.2 20.0 22.4 25.8 28.7 30.4 33.4 32.4
Indonesia 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 4.2 1.4 1.2
Japan 76.1 79.4 68.6 73.5 75.4 75.4 84.2 85.1
Malaysia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2
New Zealand 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 11.6 12.7 14.4 15.3
Pakistan 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.8 4.0
Philippines 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.2
Singapore - - - - - - - -
South Korea 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4
Sri Lanka 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8
Taiwan 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.9 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.6
Thailand 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.7
Vietnam 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4
Other Asia Pacific 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.7 11.1
Total Asia Pacific 156.1 162.3 152.9 168.2 174.2 180.7 199.5 205.1
Total World 923.2 983.8 1005.7 1059.3 1121.7 1174.6 1227.2 1284.6
of which: OECD 718.2 759.4 779.6 801.3 839.0 863.2 899.3 938.4
Non-OECD 205.0 224.4 226.1 257.9 282.7 311.5 327.9 346.2
European Union # 211.8 230.5 222.2 226.6 222.5 234.7 233.2 244.8
*Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^Less than 0.05.
♦Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
194.7 210.7 202.5 212.7 220.1 235.3 244.1 251.1 266.0 257.8 266.0 286.1
16.4 16.7 15.2 17.3 19.2 16.2 18.0 16.9 24.6 22.9 20.7 23.6
278.2 307.3 306.2 289.8 225.9 286.3 285.9 282.0 266.5 315.5 338.7 327.6
489.2 534.7 523.9 519.8 465.2 537.8 548.1 550.1 557.1 596.2 625.4 637.3
3.0 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.8 7.7 10.7 15.1 14.7 17.6 18.4 19.9
57.9 65.7 72.3 82.9 93.5 102.7 116.6 128.9 130.8 141.1 151.5 166.6
5.6 6.4 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.9 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.0
7.7 8.8 9.7 10.2 10.5 12.1 13.3 14.4 14.3 15.2 15.4 17.1
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.7 3.2
4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.0 8.0 8.4 8.1 8.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.2 7.7 8.9 10.6 12.2 12.2 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.8 18.1 20.2
2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 4.0 4.9 5.6 5.8 5.6 6.2 7.0
0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.6
3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 6.0 5.1 5.4 6.8 7.2
93.0 106.9 115.9 129.4 143.1 158.2 179.8 201.4 204.4 220.2 237.1 261.6
19.2 22.7 23.8 20.6 24.9 24.9 28.1 29.1 30.8 30.9 30.6 26.8
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
2.6 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
10.6 12.7 12.2 9.5 12.2 9.8 10.9 10.2 13.7 13.1 13.6 13.2
47.7 56.2 60.1 48.6 76.3 68.4 66.4 69.5 72.2 70.6 69.4 65.7
15.2 17.6 17.1 13.8 17.6 18.4 18.4 19.1 19.9 19.7 18.7 18.5
2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.6 2.3 2.9
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.7
0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7
37.5 37.8 41.0 39.2 51.1 45.5 45.9 45.2 43.0 41.5 41.4 42.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
72.9 76.6 77.3 81.9 72.0 80.7 88.7 83.6 92.8 92.5 105.7 105.9
1.5 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.4
7.3 7.8 6.4 4.8 10.0 10.8 11.2 8.0 5.0 6.9 8.0 9.8
7.5 8.5 9.4 8.1 9.3 10.6 11.3 12.6 12.7 11.9 10.0 11.3
1.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
28.9 30.6 26.1 20.9 39.6 40.3 46.4 29.6 21.9 26.3 27.0 31.5
59.9 57.3 57.6 54.8 53.5 57.8 61.1 58.9 59.8 55.1 63.5 67.9
26.6 27.9 32.2 25.8 34.9 31.6 29.7 33.4 35.1 36.0 35.1 29.9
2.6 3.4 5.9 8.4 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.3 12.6 14.2 11.3 13.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.8 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5
17.7 22.1 21.1 22.6 26.7 27.8 29.4 31.6 28.5 26.8 25.2 28.8
369.3 399.3 407.5 376.8 456.3 455.5 479.1 464.8 470.4 466.3 480.1 485.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
122.3 132.0 126.0 135.7 147.0 169.7 172.0 183.9 186.7 174.7 180.4 203.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
122.3 132.0 126.0 135.7 147.0 169.7 172.0 183.9 186.7 174.7 180.4 203.0
3.0 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 6.2 5.4 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.3 5.9
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.9
3.8 4.8 5.4 6.3 7.1 9.8 9.6 9.7 10.2 10.6 10.2 10.4
0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5
5.2 6.1 6.8 8.0 9.0 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.5 9.8 9.6
1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4
1.0 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6
11.2 14.3 15.2 16.7 19.1 18.2 19.8 18.1 18.9 19.6 19.4 18.9
5.8 5.7 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.1
6.1 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.9 7.0 9.5 9.7 9.7 9.4 5.7 5.1
0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
31.3 35.7 37.7 41.8 45.9 46.3 49.6 48.3 50.2 50.2 45.2 44.5
12.3 13.9 14.9 14.2 13.5 14.7 14.2 13.5 13.9 12.8 12.1 13.1
0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9
36.8 41.7 43.6 44.2 46.1 43.2 48.6 58.2 65.5 74.4 86.4 86.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
34.5 33.2 39.7 41.5 45.3 56.2 54.2 55.4 59.1 49.9 48.0 53.7
1.6 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3
66.8 82.7 83.4 83.6 73.0 70.0 80.7 88.3 87.6 81.6 84.3 71.6
1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.5
15.1 15.2 16.7 15.5 14.7 15.7 18.4 19.4 19.7 18.3 19.8 20.4
4.2 4.3 4.9 5.3 6.3 7.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 10.4 12.1 12.5
2.4 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 5.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.7 2.3 2.0
0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 2.1
3.4 4.7 5.3 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.6 2.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.4
1.9 2.5 3.4 3.6 3.3 2.1 3.3 1.3 3.0 3.8 3.7 4.1
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.6
11.2 11.5 11.9 12.3 12.5 12.9 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.6 14.8 15.2
194.0 217.9 232.4 233.3 227.0 237.0 257.0 273.4 289.7 282.7 299.3 299.4
1303.0 1431.2 1448.9 1443.1 1491.7 1614.4 1695.2 1731.6 1768.9 1800.9 1877.8 1941.4
940.6 1031.3 1032.5 996.2 1003.2 1075.0 1121.2 1114.3 1131.1 1161.7 1213.1 1216.3
362.4 399.9 416.4 446.9 488.4 539.4 574.0 617.3 637.8 639.2 664.7 725.0
243.5 263.0 264.9 231.2 307.6 299.5 313.9 297.7 293.8 288.9 294.7 298.9
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
303.6 310.6 316.2 307.4 290.4 295.7 307.3 315.2 322.2 327.9 334.1 354.6
28.4 21.3 19.3 21.8 25.4 24.5 22.6 26.8 26.7 20.3 27.6 31.3
287.2 297.0 255.4 228.4 274.7 292.3 287.3 251.4 279.3 259.3 311.2 347.5
619.3 628.9 590.9 557.7 590.5 612.4 617.2 593.4 628.1 607.5 672.9 733.5
20.7 21.0 21.9 15.3 13.2 17.7 15.9 19.2 23.8 27.3 26.5 22.5
178.4 182.4 185.6 199.1 204.7 206.7 217.8 223.3 235.1 242.7 253.9 265.7
11.1 11.8 12.8 12.6 10.5 8.9 13.1 16.7 17.2 17.0 18.4 16.9
18.4 21.3 23.2 24.5 26.8 27.5 27.7 22.3 27.9 32.1 32.0 35.3
3.3 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.8 6.6 5.2 6.3
9.4 10.1 10.9 10.4 10.5 10.5 11.5 9.7 11.8 12.7 12.9 13.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
22.6 25.2 30.8 34.2 34.7 37.0 44.5 47.3 47.5 51.3 51.5 53.8
8.0 9.3 9.7 10.3 11.1 11.6 11.3 10.8 12.0 11.6 11.5 13.2
1.6 2.1 2.2 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.5
10.1 18.8 24.7 25.6 29.6 34.6 36.9 36.6 40.6 45.6 50.8 53.6
283.5 306.0 326.5 339.2 347.4 360.8 385.1 392.2 423.3 447.8 463.7 482.2
30.8 30.9 35.4 35.3 35.1 31.5 31.4 34.8 36.7 35.7 37.1 34.2
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.3 2.2 2.9
- - - - - 3.9 5.5 4.3 4.5 5.4 5.7 7.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
12.3 12.4 13.8 13.4 13.0 10.9 13.2 15.1 13.5 11.8 12.9 11.9
61.9 62.5 70.5 76.5 46.6 53.9 57.6 69.0 64.9 78.8 73.1 66.0
17.4 18.6 20.3 20.1 18.2 17.3 15.9 18.6 19.0 20.2 21.6 18.8
2.8 3.2 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.8 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.5 4.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8
0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7
41.1 41.1 39.5 40.7 34.1 31.6 42.2 42.2 41.4 44.7 37.8 42.0
3.0 3.0 3.7 3.0 3.6 4.5 3.3 2.5 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.9
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9
102.4 96.2 103.3 108.9 118.4 121.1 110.1 116.7 119.2 111.6 121.5 103.9
1.9 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9
10.7 8.5 9.2 12.2 5.8 9.2 9.0 4.6 8.5 10.7 8.3 14.8
12.7 10.8 11.2 14.8 13.7 11.4 14.6 11.7 12.8 13.0 16.7 15.8
2.1 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.9 3.5 4.4 4.9 4.2
- - - - - 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.7
31.3 26.5 27.4 35.2 19.3 25.4 27.3 18.9 24.4 28.2 23.1 39.8
71.0 60.9 71.9 69.9 71.8 72.5 63.2 74.4 74.6 59.1 68.1 51.7
32.1 32.9 34.7 35.8 29.8 29.8 32.1 32.7 35.8 39.1 35.2 28.7
12.0 11.9 18.6 28.9 17.9 23.1 22.7 26.6 34.0 30.6 35.5 40.5
10.7 10.7 9.6 11.9 10.1 10.5 11.7 7.9 11.0 12.1 10.0 8.6
4.0 4.8 4.2 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 5.3 4.3 5.1 4.7 3.4
33.0 37.5 38.7 38.7 35.6 23.3 28.5 24.7 22.6 25.5 25.6 31.9
502.5 485.6 528.9 566.9 493.6 502.3 512.6 529.5 550.3 557.0 564.8 548.1
1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
5.2 4.8 5.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.6 9.2 8.3 7.3
159.7 164.3 162.5 160.9 159.7 166.8 168.1 172.6 174.3 175.9 176.3 154.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.4 4.6 6.8 7.2 5.5 6.6 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.2 6.2 6.5
22.4 20.6 21.1 29.1 25.9 28.7 28.4 28.5 30.9 32.2 28.0 29.1
194.1 195.2 197.0 204.9 199.2 211.2 211.5 216.0 222.6 226.3 220.3 198.8
5.9 7.1 7.8 8.2 6.7 7.4 5.6 9.2 10.5 6.9 8.3 8.8
0.6 0.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 4.7 2.1 5.2 6.2 6.2 7.1 6.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.9 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4
10.4 11.1 13.9 14.3 12.6 15.3 11.0 17.8 20.0 16.5 18.7 18.7
0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
9.1 9.0 9.0 8.8 9.5 10.0 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.5
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 2.0
0.6 1.6 1.6 3.2 2.8 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.3
19.7 18.8 16.4 18.6 18.0 21.3 21.7 19.6 20.5 20.7 20.8 20.7
9.1 9.4 9.5 9.6 11.4 10.3 10.0 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.8 10.9
8.2 10.0 9.8 10.8 11.7 11.9 13.9 14.3 13.7 13.5 14.2 14.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1
49.4 51.1 49.1 53.6 56.3 57.3 60.7 57.9 56.7 57.6 59.8 62.3
13.9 14.0 13.6 14.3 14.3 14.8 15.7 15.9 16.4 16.2 15.6 16.0
0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7
92.4 94.5 100.0 109.2 118.4 126.7 124.7 130.7 151.8 167.4 190.6 188.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
51.8 52.6 49.0 54.6 63.4 66.4 73.9 70.1 70.7 80.2 75.9 69.1
2.8 4.5 4.6 5.0 6.3 6.5 7.4 9.6 8.9 8.0 8.3 8.8
82.9 80.8 74.8 90.3 91.7 86.9 94.4 80.0 92.6 64.5 78.8 77.2
3.8 4.1 5.0 5.7 5.3 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.9 6.5 6.2 5.2
19.7 22.1 21.9 23.0 22.6 23.2 22.9 21.1 23.5 25.8 27.5 26.2
13.0 12.5 16.4 17.2 17.4 17.1 18.3 19.9 21.9 21.5 22.7 24.8
5.6 6.0 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.1 5.1 4.4 5.0 5.9 6.2 7.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.2 3.1 4.0 2.0 3.0 4.7 3.5 3.1 4.2 2.3 2.8 2.4
2.4 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.5 3.3
6.0 6.1 5.5 4.7 4.9 6.4 3.9 6.6 4.1 5.1 4.8 4.7
3.7 5.5 4.1 3.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.4 6.6 7.2
1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 3.8 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.0 9.2 10.6 12.0
16.7 17.8 18.8 20.8 21.3 22.3 21.6 20.7 20.2 21.2 21.7 20.7
320.0 328.2 326.9 361.8 388.0 399.3 410.5 401.5 440.3 443.2 483.3 473.2
1979.2 2006.1 2033.2 2098.3 2087.6 2158.6 2208.5 2208.3 2341.3 2355.9 2483.4 2516.8
1215.0 1209.2 1211.2 1226.2 1194.2 1232.9 1247.3 1234.3 1310.9 1268.2 1355.4 1391.5
764.2 796.8 822.0 872.1 893.4 925.8 961.2 974.0 1030.4 1087.7 1128.0 1125.3
304.6 287.8 316.0 333.6 272.7 284.7 297.9 310.5 318.4 327.8 326.8 325.4
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
348.7 330.9 345.0 356.8 331.5 349.3 336.1 338.4 362.0 352.9 367.6 377.5
26.4 24.6 32.7 33.1 28.4 24.9 19.9 25.2 27.7 30.4 27.3 39.2
356.0 322.1 316.6 272.8 210.2 258.2 270.0 262.6 266.4 285.5 243.0 251.1
731.0 677.6 694.3 662.6 570.2 632.3 626.0 626.1 656.1 668.9 638.0 667.8
27.9 26.5 21.4 28.6 36.6 35.8 33.8 30.5 34.2 38.0 31.2 31.2
279.0 291.5 293.0 304.4 267.9 286.1 305.6 320.8 337.5 348.8 374.0 369.6
18.9 15.9 13.6 19.1 21.7 23.2 22.6 21.0 25.6 28.2 22.3 24.3
31.5 30.8 33.7 30.8 31.6 34.0 36.2 38.3 39.2 42.6 44.2 46.2
6.5 6.5 7.2 7.6 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.1 9.0 11.3
13.2 13.8 14.5 16.2 17.6 18.0 18.5 17.5 18.0 19.6 19.5 19.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
57.3 57.9 60.6 62.9 60.4 59.5 60.5 70.1 77.1 81.4 83.0 86.7
12.8 12.8 15.0 15.4 13.7 14.5 15.1 16.0 17.2 18.0 17.9 20.1
1.2 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1
60.5 63.1 60.7 63.8 58.2 61.6 63.8 60.4 61.0 61.0 65.7 64.1
508.8 520.7 522.2 550.3 516.2 541.9 565.6 584.3 619.2 647.3 669.4 674.5
36.1 37.2 40.7 41.8 40.5 40.2 33.2 36.8 37.1 35.7 37.1 38.3
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
2.7 3.1 2.7 2.6 1.7 2.1 3.0 3.1 4.3 4.2 2.8 2.8
5.9 6.0 7.3 6.5 7.2 5.9 5.5 7.6 7.0 6.6 4.7 5.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.7 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
12.2 15.1 12.8 14.7 13.2 10.8 9.6 15.1 13.8 11.5 14.2 17.1
63.8 62.1 72.5 66.4 74.3 60.4 58.9 59.6 51.5 56.3 57.6 63.7
19.0 19.0 20.7 24.9 23.2 23.7 18.3 20.7 19.6 20.0 21.2 20.4
3.9 3.7 4.6 3.7 2.1 2.8 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.9 2.6 3.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.2 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.3 8.4 12.4
0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0
41.6 41.2 45.4 44.2 46.8 39.5 36.7 42.3 36.1 37.0 32.8 41.6
3.0 4.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.7 3.1
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.8
109.8 115.7 121.5 141.8 120.5 129.4 105.5 108.8 135.7 119.4 133.7 139.0
2.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.2
13.1 13.0 7.3 11.3 14.0 7.8 15.7 9.9 4.7 10.9 10.0 6.8
17.5 18.9 18.3 14.8 14.9 16.0 13.3 16.5 20.2 18.4 16.0 17.2
4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.3 3.5 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.0
3.1 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.0 4.1 3.5 3.6 3.3 4.0
34.8 34.0 22.9 29.6 41.0 22.9 41.1 31.7 17.9 25.9 27.2 23.5
69.1 74.7 71.7 78.6 79.1 66.4 53.5 60.6 72.4 61.6 66.2 69.3
34.0 33.5 40.0 36.8 41.3 35.2 34.8 33.8 31.2 31.0 35.3 36.0
39.8 42.2 34.7 30.9 24.0 33.7 35.3 46.1 39.6 44.2 35.9 33.3
9.9 15.7 14.3 11.3 12.0 9.6 9.2 11.8 12.4 12.9 10.1 11.5
4.4 5.1 5.3 5.1 4.1 4.8 3.2 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.1
29.0 29.2 31.4 28.1 27.2 27.2 27.0 31.3 32.0 29.9 25.0 27.5
568.0 594.0 598.3 617.7 612.0 563.9 530.4 570.9 571.7 562.1 563.5 593.3
1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
6.5 6.1 6.1 7.5 8.1 8.9 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.8 8.2 7.5
157.4 158.5 160.5 164.1 173.9 162.2 155.7 175.7 172.6 173.3 177.0 164.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.8 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 7.2 6.5 6.9 5.8 6.5 4.4
26.4 26.0 29.3 29.4 28.0 28.0 31.8 32.8 33.1 32.6 33.3 28.8
197.9 198.3 203.2 208.4 217.3 207.3 205.7 225.8 223.5 222.0 227.4 207.7
5.9 7.5 5.1 3.8 4.1 8.0 9.6 11.9 14.4 18.5 18.0 7.4
6.6 6.2 3.6 3.2 3.7 4.6 4.8 5.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 2.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
3.4 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.1 5.4 4.5 4.7 4.2 3.3
15.9 17.2 11.8 10.7 11.6 16.8 18.5 23.1 23.9 28.3 26.7 13.7
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3
11.8 12.1 13.4 14.2 14.4 14.0 12.9 12.8 12.6 12.8 14.2 15.1
2.1 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9
2.1 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 2.9 2.9 1.3
21.8 27.9 29.4 30.9 35.0 38.0 38.4 39.0 40.3 42.6 46.4 45.8
10.1 9.9 10.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 12.2 14.1 14.5 15.7 15.2 16.2
15.0 11.9 14.0 15.0 15.3 16.2 14.4 16.5 16.2 14.7 13.2 15.3
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ^ ^
0.8 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1
63.8 66.7 70.7 75.3 80.9 85.0 82.6 87.2 88.8 92.1 95.2 97.0
16.0 15.8 16.3 16.5 16.1 16.1 16.2 15.7 15.5 14.9 13.0 11.8
0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0
196.0 198.9 196.6 222.4 277.4 288.0 283.7 353.5 397.0 435.8 485.3 637.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
70.2 83.6 82.2 77.0 72.0 68.5 69.3 100.6 97.4 112.6 122.6 115.2
5.9 10.4 10.4 10.0 11.7 9.9 9.1 9.7 10.7 9.6 11.3 11.5
86.4 89.1 83.8 84.5 81.5 80.6 92.5 91.7 77.6 88.8 74.5 75.2
4.2 4.5 7.6 7.0 6.1 5.4 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.0 7.8
23.3 25.3 22.9 24.4 21.7 24.9 23.6 27.2 23.3 23.6 23.6 22.3
18.4 24.1 21.5 17.6 18.3 20.4 24.6 26.2 30.7 30.3 31.7 27.3
6.1 5.1 7.8 7.8 7.1 7.0 7.9 8.6 8.4 9.9 8.6 9.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.8 4.3 4.2 4.0 2.3 3.2 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.1
3.4 3.9 4.2 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.0 3.5 4.6 4.0 4.1
5.2 6.2 5.1 4.6 5.1 2.8 3.0 3.2 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.3
7.1 5.1 3.4 5.9 6.2 7.4 7.2 5.9 5.7 8.0 8.0 7.0
11.7 11.1 13.8 14.6 18.2 18.2 19.0 17.8 16.5 19.7 22.4 26.0
18.6 18.4 19.6 21.5 22.6 22.9 24.1 25.3 27.2 29.2 32.4 34.3
475.9 506.5 500.1 521.6 570.4 578.8 594.2 699.1 727.9 801.7 852.1 997.7
2561.4 2580.9 2600.5 2646.6 2578.6 2626.1 2622.9 2816.5 2911.3 3022.2 3072.4 3251.6
1416.9 1383.4 1396.7 1400.9 1299.2 1322.6 1299.0 1330.0 1341.8 1365.5 1330.1 1385.6
1144.5 1197.5 1203.8 1245.7 1279.4 1303.5 1323.9 1486.6 1569.4 1656.7 1742.3 1866.0
335.0 345.8 343.6 356.2 375.7 316.4 306.8 325.8 307.4 311.2 309.2 327.5
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
368.7 351.4 375.7 380.3 391.8 382.5 382.2 385.4 394.6 385.9 381.8 386.5
26.7 37.2 36.3 31.9 28.0 38.9 30.9 30.0 30.9 32.2 23.6 26.8
271.5 257.3 316.1 274.0 266.5 255.8 246.5 263.8 296.8 289.5 285.5 282.8
666.9 645.9 728.1 686.2 686.3 677.1 659.5 679.2 722.3 707.6 690.8 696.1
34.6 33.4 31.2 29.2 32.8 32.4 32.3 29.8 31.6 32.3 27.5 23.7
391.0 403.3 428.3 415.3 391.0 373.4 359.7 380.9 370.9 389.0 397.9 396.4
25.2 21.8 20.5 20.2 19.9 23.0 23.6 19.7 21.3 23.4 21.4 21.7
40.8 40.6 48.4 47.6 44.4 44.7 44.7 46.8 57.3 56.7 54.4 49.8
9.2 8.6 11.1 12.2 11.0 11.5 13.1 15.8 20.1 20.7 24.6 24.3
19.9 20.1 21.6 22.0 22.3 22.2 23.7 24.1 29.1 30.7 31.5 30.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
85.8 76.7 83.2 81.7 81.5 80.4 74.7 63.0 70.0 65.3 62.8 67.2
18.8 21.3 21.0 22.4 21.9 21.6 22.5 22.8 27.1 26.8 21.6 26.9
2.2 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.6 1.8
64.0 66.3 68.0 69.4 72.5 68.2 67.4 74.6 70.9 69.9 62.2 54.8
691.6 694.0 735.4 722.5 699.8 679.2 663.2 679.3 701.1 717.2 705.5 697.1
40.9 38.4 34.2 43.8 42.0 41.0 37.2 40.0 38.3 37.6 40.8 42.0
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
3.4 5.0 2.9 3.2 4.0 4.6 5.7 3.9 2.8 5.1 2.9 2.8
7.4 9.1 5.0 4.8 8.6 9.0 6.4 6.9 5.3 7.7 5.8 5.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.4 2.8 2.0 2.1 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
12.7 12.9 12.4 16.9 12.8 13.4 16.8 15.8 14.8 13.3 12.4 15.9
57.0 62.7 44.8 58.8 70.8 62.8 54.6 59.9 49.0 63.9 56.0 61.7
19.0 21.0 17.7 21.8 23.0 19.6 19.0 20.5 20.2 17.7 19.7 18.3
5.4 7.5 4.0 4.4 6.3 4.5 6.1 5.5 4.0 5.7 4.0 3.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
12.3 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.9 12.9 13.8 13.5 14.1 13.8 13.5 13.2
0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9
49.1 51.1 45.8 41.9 52.8 58.5 45.5 42.4 36.2 48.8 46.4 47.6
3.5 3.5 2.9 3.7 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.5 4.4 2.4 2.1 2.6
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^
1.3 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.3
125.3 116.7 120.3 141.7 128.1 135.5 137.3 142.8 142.4 139.0 125.3 140.9
2.4 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.1
8.3 16.1 11.5 5.6 13.7 15.6 8.7 15.7 5.9 12.4 8.8 12.1
15.5 19.9 14.7 12.1 14.8 18.5 16.6 18.0 14.5 17.7 15.6 15.4
4.4 5.3 3.8 4.1 4.8 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.3 3.6 4.4 4.5
4.7 4.5 3.6 3.9 4.6 6.1 3.8 4.5 3.9 4.7 4.5 4.9
26.4 42.0 30.6 20.5 36.8 39.2 28.1 36.4 18.3 34.3 22.5 30.5
65.5 67.2 67.1 78.9 61.4 63.8 75.3 62.1 65.1 62.1 65.3 72.3
35.7 36.1 32.4 38.6 38.5 38.0 38.3 34.6 34.1 34.6 37.6 37.5
36.0 51.8 52.3 57.9 59.4 40.6 67.1 67.2 58.2 59.9 88.8 78.1
11.9 13.2 10.9 10.5 13.8 8.5 5.4 7.7 8.9 10.4 6.5 7.6
5.2 3.6 5.7 5.3 4.7 5.9 6.3 5.4 5.9 5.4 5.9 6.9
31.9 40.6 26.9 27.6 36.0 32.6 32.3 35.7 28.8 38.8 32.3 29.7
589.7 650.8 569.7 625.6 661.7 644.0 637.4 653.5 586.7 646.5 628.3 660.9
2.3 3.4 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.1
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
6.9 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.7 8.3 9.3 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.0 9.7
174.2 166.5 163.1 163.5 181.2 173.4 168.0 184.6 185.2 190.6 194.4 212.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.5 8.2 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.9 7.9 5.9 6.5 5.0
28.4 30.6 33.4 33.7 32.7 31.9 30.4 30.7 33.9 35.3 35.7 34.1
218.3 216.8 212.7 213.0 229.4 221.1 215.4 235.9 240.3 244.3 248.5 262.7
6.7 10.3 10.7 12.5 14.6 14.5 13.3 15.4 17.2 9.8 33.9 23.2
2.8 3.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 2.8 2.5 3.4 2.2 1.8 5.0 4.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.5 3.5 4.1 4.5 4.2 2.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.8
12.1 17.4 18.3 21.4 23.5 19.9 16.8 20.2 20.6 12.8 40.6 29.2
0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^
13.8 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.2 13.6 13.7 13.2 12.8 12.9 14.1 14.9
2.6 3.5 2.0 1.6 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 0.9
1.5 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.5
48.0 54.0 55.6 57.7 61.5 65.7 65.0 61.5 64.5 68.4 68.5 73.5
16.2 16.8 17.1 16.9 19.4 20.7 21.0 22.0 24.9 28.0 29.6 32.2
15.0 17.0 17.3 17.7 17.1 17.9 16.0 18.4 18.8 19.9 22.5 22.4
0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^
2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.6 2.2
99.6 107.7 110.7 110.9 117.2 123.9 120.7 119.1 125.2 134.1 138.5 147.7
12.6 13.7 19.6 17.0 19.1 14.5 14.1 17.6 13.5 17.3 14.0 14.4
0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7
615.6 711.4 688.0 862.8 909.6 1059.7 1114.5 1153.3 1165.1 1198.9 1272.5 1321.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
106.3 108.7 131.7 115.8 132.0 139.0 133.3 128.4 135.8 139.8 162.1 163.7
11.4 17.5 12.4 12.8 16.9 15.2 13.7 18.7 18.6 21.6 21.2 24.3
70.5 88.5 82.5 77.1 79.3 81.7 85.8 79.4 79.2 81.0 73.9 78.3
6.9 6.4 8.1 9.3 11.8 13.4 13.9 20.0 26.8 26.3 26.2 27.3
24.2 24.7 25.1 22.9 23.0 24.3 24.5 25.9 25.2 26.3 25.6 24.3
28.7 29.8 30.6 10.7 31.5 32.4 32.8 34.6 30.2 29.5 36.1 40.0
9.8 7.8 9.7 10.3 10.0 9.1 8.7 8.1 9.6 9.4 8.0 7.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.8 3.7 4.6 4.0 4.3 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.9
3.9 5.6 4.6 3.3 6.9 4.6 6.0 4.2 4.0 6.4 4.8 5.0
3.7 4.2 4.0 5.7 5.4 4.3 4.5 6.6 5.4 4.5 5.5 3.0
7.0 5.3 7.9 8.4 5.4 5.2 3.8 3.5 4.7 7.6 6.3 4.5
30.0 28.5 41.1 53.3 57.8 62.2 56.1 63.9 85.9 83.1 66.1 72.9
34.1 40.9 47.0 47.8 56.1 54.6 51.0 60.3 63.9 69.9 64.9 74.4
968.0 1097.6 1117.7 1261.9 1370.0 1523.4 1565.7 1628.3 1671.9 1725.7 1790.9 1865.7
3246.3 3430.1 3492.6 3641.4 3787.9 3888.8 3878.7 4015.5 4068.2 4188.2 4243.1 4359.4
1368.6 1406.7 1443.7 1448.5 1466.0 1444.5 1431.6 1459.1 1455.6 1488.9 1454.9 1495.3
1877.8 2023.4 2048.9 2192.9 2321.9 2444.3 2447.2 2556.4 2612.6 2699.3 2788.2 2864.1
330.1 373.8 307.2 330.6 366.7 368.8 335.0 344.8 293.2 342.7 317.2 345.9
Growth rate per annum Share
2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
382.4 397.7 364.2 --8.4% --0.7% 8.6%
34.7 35.6 20.4 --42.6% --3.1% 0.5%
249.0 251.3 236.3 --6.0% --1.2% 5.6%
666.1 684.6 620.9 --9.3% --1.0% 14.6%
19.6 22.8 29.9 31.3% --0.9% 0.7%
362.8 427.1 428.7 0.4% 0.9% 10.1%
18.1 20.4 24.0 17.9% 1.9% 0.6%
60.5 64.3 59.8 --7.0% 3.0% 1.4%
25.6 24.6 25.3 2.9% 8.7% 0.6%
31.9 29.7 29.1 --2.3% 2.7% 0.7%
- - - - - -
67.8 68.5 65.6 --4.3% --2.1% 1.5%
29.8 31.4 25.4 --19.3% 1.5% 0.6%
2.0 2.0 1.6 --17.2% --3.9% ♦
50.8 54.2 60.5 11.7% --1.8% 1.4%
669.0 745.1 749.9 0.6% 0.7% 17.7%
38.8 34.0 38.9 14.4% --0.8% 0.9%
0.4 0.3 0.4 44.7% 0.3% ♦
4.8 3.8 3.1 --17.7% --2.5% 0.1%
7.1 5.5 8.2 49.7% --0.5% 0.2%
- - - - - -
2.4 2.1 2.3 11.9% --1.5% 0.1%
^ ^ ^ 31.7% 3.9% ♦
^ ^ ^ 15.5% 0.2% ♦
15.8 13.5 15.2 12.5% 1.7% 0.4%
58.7 44.3 55.5 25.4% --2.4% 1.3%
19.7 17.6 19.6 11.4% --1.6% 0.5%
5.9 3.9 3.9 2.4% --4.6% 0.1%
0.2 0.2 0.2 24.7% 0.4% ♦
13.8 14.2 14.2 0.2% 1.0% 0.3%
0.7 0.7 0.9 33.2% 4.5% ♦
45.4 28.4 38.9 37.1% --3.0% 0.9%
2.7 2.7 3.8 38.2% 2.7% 0.1%
0.4 0.5 0.5 --3.0% --1.5% ♦
0.1 0.1 0.1 40.9% --2.7% ♦
0.1 ^ 0.1 36.0% --5.1% ♦
1.5 1.3 1.6 20.6% 0.2% ♦
143.3 127.6 136.1 6.6% 0.6% 3.2%
2.3 2.0 2.4 21.8% --0.2% 0.1%
11.9 6.5 12.1 84.8% --1.3% 0.3%
17.4 14.0 18.2 30.5% 2.1% 0.4%
4.3 3.7 4.7 29.0% --0.2% 0.1%
4.7 3.1 5.0 57.9% 0.7% 0.1%
29.6 17.6 25.5 44.8% --3.6% 0.6%
73.8 69.8 66.0 --5.4% 0.7% 1.6%
36.6 29.6 37.0 25.1% --0.4% 0.9%
55.9 66.8 63.9 --4.4% 0.7% 1.5%
10.4 11.1 12.7 14.6% --0.8% 0.3%
5.4 5.6 5.2 --7.9% 1.0% 0.1%
40.3 33.6 42.4 26.0% 1.6% 1.0%
654.4 564.1 638.7 13.2% --0.4% 15.1%
1.3 1.6 1.8 10.5% 1.7% ♦
0.4 0.4 0.3 --18.9% 8.1% ♦
9.2 9.2 8.8 --4.4% 1.3% 0.2%
214.5 197.7 200.9 1.6% 1.0% 4.7%
^ ^ ^ - ♦ ♦
- - - - - -
5.0 5.3 7.0 31.7% 1.1% 0.2%
34.4 34.1 34.3 0.6% 0.5% 0.8%
264.8 248.2 253.0 1.9% 1.0% 6.0%
13.8 14.0 22.7 61.8% 4.5% 0.5%
3.3 2.7 3.4 27.8% --3.0% 0.1%
^ ^ ^ --1.0% --1.7% ♦
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
1.4 1.5 1.5 2.9% --9.8% ♦
18.6 18.2 27.6 51.9% 1.6% 0.7%
^ ^ 0.1 329.9% --3.6% ♦
13.9 13.3 13.8 4.0% 0.4% 0.3%
0.8 0.4 0.2 --53.5% --24.7% ♦
2.0 3.1 1.7 --45.6% 4.3% ♦
77.1 79.6 82.1 3.2% 2.9% 1.9%
32.7 32.8 33.7 2.9% 5.7% 0.8%
24.0 25.6 28.0 9.3% 5.1% 0.7%
^ ^ ^ --38.3% --17.1% ♦
1.8 1.5 2.1 34.8% 0.3% ♦
152.5 156.3 161.6 3.4% 3.3% 3.8%
15.9 16.7 15.3 --8.4% --2.2% 0.4%
0.7 0.8 0.7 --11.8% --0.6% ♦
1300.0 1298.1 1226.0 --5.6% 3.0% 28.9%
- - - - - -
160.3 174.9 149.2 --14.7% 1.2% 3.5%
24.7 27.3 24.8 --9.2% 3.9% 0.6%
79.6 74.9 74.5 --0.5% --0.6% 1.8%
30.2 31.8 31.5 --0.9% 10.3% 0.7%
24.2 26.3 26.5 0.9% 1.4% 0.6%
37.6 34.5 37.4 8.4% 1.7% 0.9%
9.2 10.1 10.2 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%
- - - - - -
3.1 3.5 3.7 4.9% --1.4% 0.1%
7.2 6.9 5.9 --14.7% --1.7% 0.1%
3.5 5.8 4.0 --32.1% --3.1% 0.1%
4.5 6.6 6.6 --0.2% 2.0% 0.2%
78.7 95.9 80.9 --15.6% 3.4% 1.9%
83.9 93.0 91.4 --1.7% 5.0% 2.2%
1863.4 1907.1 1788.4 --6.2% 2.7% 42.2%
4288.8 4323.4 4240.2 --1.9% 1.1% 100.0%
1449.6 1394.8 1385.5 --0.7% --0.6% 32.7%
2839.2 2928.7 2854.7 --2.5% 2.1% 67.3%
347.3 274.2 325.7 18.8% --1.2% 7.7%
Hydroelectricity: Consumption*
Exajoules (input-equivalent)* 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 1.26 1.39 1.43 1.45 1.60 1.68 1.73 1.93 2.07
Mexico 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17
US 2.12 2.13 2.42 2.43 2.73 2.70 2.90 2.97 2.96
Total North America 3.47 3.63 3.96 4.01 4.47 4.54 4.78 5.07 5.21
Argentina 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Brazil 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.54 0.62
Chile 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
Colombia 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08
Ecuador ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Peru 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07
Central America 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
Other South America 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
Total S. & Cent. America 0.44 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.70 0.78 0.88 0.99
Austria 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.20
Belgium ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Bulgaria 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11
France 0.50 0.56 0.48 0.54 0.56 0.60 0.52 0.52 0.51
Germany 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.16
Greece 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
Hungary ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Iceland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Ireland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01
Italy 0.45 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.40
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 0.53 0.52 0.57 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.78
Poland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Portugal 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08
Romania 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.08
Slovakia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.31
Sweden 0.49 0.48 0.52 0.52 0.45 0.44 0.55 0.57 0.64
Switzerland 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.28
Turkey 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04
Other Europe 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19
Total Europe 3.22 3.46 3.45 3.58 3.52 3.68 3.72 3.87 3.93
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 0.87 0.98 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.32 1.34 1.31 1.30
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 0.87 0.98 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.32 1.34 1.31 1.30
Iran 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
Iraq ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Total Middle East 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
Algeria ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01
Egypt 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Morocco 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01
South Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
Eastern Africa 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.12 0.12
Middle Africa 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
Western Africa 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.32 0.33
Australia 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13
Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
China 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.31 0.35 0.39
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.34 0.37
Indonesia 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02
Japan 0.81 0.84 0.73 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.90 0.91 0.71
Malaysia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
New Zealand 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16
Pakistan 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05
Philippines 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Sri Lanka ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Taiwan 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
Thailand 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Vietnam ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^
Other Asia Pacific 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12
Total Asia Pacific 1.66 1.73 1.63 1.79 1.85 1.92 2.12 2.18 2.07
Total World 9.83 10.47 10.71 11.28 11.94 12.50 13.06 13.68 13.87
of which: OECD 7.65 8.08 8.30 8.53 8.93 9.19 9.57 9.99 10.01
Non-OECD 2.18 2.39 2.41 2.75 3.01 3.32 3.49 3.69 3.86
European Union # 2.25 2.45 2.37 2.41 2.37 2.50 2.48 2.61 2.59
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
^Less than 0.005.
♦Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
2.24 2.16 2.26 2.34 2.50 2.60 2.67 2.83 2.74 2.83 3.05 3.23
0.18 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.30
3.27 3.26 3.09 2.40 3.05 3.04 3.00 2.84 3.36 3.61 3.49 3.06
5.69 5.58 5.53 4.95 5.72 5.83 5.86 5.93 6.35 6.66 6.78 6.59
0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22
0.70 0.77 0.88 1.00 1.09 1.24 1.37 1.39 1.50 1.61 1.77 1.90
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12
0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.11
1.14 1.23 1.38 1.52 1.68 1.91 2.14 2.18 2.34 2.52 2.78 3.02
0.24 0.25 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.33
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.14 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13
0.60 0.64 0.52 0.81 0.73 0.71 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.66
0.19 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.40 0.44 0.42 0.54 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.82 0.82 0.87 0.77 0.86 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.98 1.13 1.13 1.09
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02
0.08 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11
0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.14
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.33 0.28 0.22 0.42 0.43 0.49 0.31 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.33
0.61 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.61 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.59 0.68 0.72 0.76
0.30 0.34 0.28 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.32 0.34
0.04 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.11
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
0.24 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.35
4.25 4.34 4.01 4.86 4.85 5.10 4.95 5.01 4.96 5.11 5.16 5.35
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.70
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
1.41 1.34 1.44 1.56 1.81 1.83 1.96 1.99 1.86 1.92 2.16 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.24
1.41 1.34 1.44 1.56 1.81 1.83 1.96 1.99 1.86 1.92 2.16 2.07
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01
0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21
0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.38 0.40 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.47 0.53
0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15
^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.44 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.52 0.62 0.70 0.79 0.92 0.92 0.98
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.35 0.42 0.44 0.48 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.53 0.51 0.57 0.55
0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.88 0.89 0.89 0.78 0.75 0.86 0.94 0.93 0.87 0.90 0.76 0.88
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04
0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.21
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18
2.32 2.47 2.48 2.42 2.52 2.74 2.91 3.08 3.01 3.19 3.19 3.41
15.24 15.42 15.36 15.88 17.19 18.05 18.43 18.83 19.17 19.99 20.67 21.07
10.98 10.99 10.60 10.68 11.44 11.94 11.86 12.04 12.37 12.91 12.95 12.93
4.26 4.43 4.76 5.20 5.74 6.11 6.57 6.79 6.80 7.08 7.72 8.14
2.80 2.82 2.46 3.27 3.19 3.34 3.17 3.13 3.08 3.14 3.18 3.24
t of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output.
nst.org/statistical-review.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
3.31 3.37 3.27 3.09 3.15 3.27 3.36 3.43 3.49 3.56 3.77 3.71
0.23 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.22 0.29 0.33 0.28
3.16 2.72 2.43 2.92 3.11 3.06 2.68 2.97 2.76 3.31 3.70 3.79
6.69 6.29 5.94 6.29 6.52 6.57 6.32 6.69 6.47 7.16 7.81 7.78
0.22 0.23 0.16 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.30
1.94 1.98 2.12 2.18 2.20 2.32 2.38 2.50 2.58 2.70 2.83 2.97
0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.20
0.23 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.24 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.34
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07
0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.27 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.61
0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
0.20 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.57 0.64
3.26 3.48 3.61 3.70 3.84 4.10 4.17 4.51 4.77 4.94 5.13 5.42
0.33 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.38
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03
- - - - 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13
0.67 0.75 0.81 0.50 0.57 0.61 0.73 0.69 0.84 0.78 0.70 0.68
0.20 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.20
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.44 0.42 0.43 0.36 0.34 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.48 0.40 0.45 0.44
0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1.02 1.10 1.16 1.26 1.29 1.17 1.24 1.27 1.19 1.29 1.11 1.17
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.09 0.10 0.13 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.16 0.14
0.12 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.19
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
- - - - 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03
0.28 0.29 0.38 0.21 0.27 0.29 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.25 0.42 0.37
0.65 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.67 0.79 0.79 0.63 0.72 0.55 0.74
0.35 0.37 0.38 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.37 0.31 0.36
0.13 0.20 0.31 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.36 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.42
0.11 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.10
0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05
0.40 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.25 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.34 0.31
5.17 5.63 6.03 5.25 5.35 5.46 5.64 5.86 5.93 6.01 5.83 6.05
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07
1.75 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.78 1.79 1.84 1.86 1.87 1.88 1.64 1.68
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06
0.22 0.22 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.30 0.31 0.28
2.08 2.10 2.18 2.12 2.25 2.25 2.30 2.37 2.41 2.35 2.12 2.11
0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.06
0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.12 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.17
^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.20 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.11
0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.54 0.52 0.57 0.60 0.61 0.65 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68
0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01
1.01 1.06 1.16 1.26 1.35 1.33 1.39 1.62 1.78 2.03 2.00 2.09
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.56 0.52 0.58 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.75 0.75 0.85 0.81 0.74 0.75
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.06
0.86 0.80 0.96 0.98 0.93 1.01 0.85 0.99 0.69 0.84 0.82 0.92
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04
0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.25
0.13 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.20
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04
0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12
0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20
3.49 3.48 3.85 4.13 4.25 4.37 4.27 4.69 4.72 5.14 5.04 5.07
21.35 21.64 22.34 22.22 22.98 23.51 23.51 24.92 25.08 26.44 26.79 27.27
12.87 12.89 13.05 12.71 13.12 13.28 13.14 13.95 13.50 14.43 14.81 15.08
8.48 8.75 9.28 9.51 9.85 10.23 10.37 10.97 11.58 12.01 11.98 12.18
3.06 3.36 3.55 2.90 3.03 3.17 3.30 3.39 3.49 3.48 3.46 3.57
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
3.52 3.67 3.80 3.51 3.67 3.51 3.51 3.73 3.61 3.74 3.82 3.71
0.26 0.35 0.35 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.28 0.40 0.27
3.43 3.37 2.90 2.22 2.71 2.82 2.72 2.75 2.92 2.47 2.54 2.73
7.21 7.39 7.05 6.03 6.64 6.54 6.50 6.76 6.85 6.49 6.76 6.71
0.28 0.23 0.30 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.32 0.32 0.35
3.10 3.12 3.24 2.83 3.01 3.19 3.33 3.48 3.57 3.81 3.74 3.93
0.17 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.26 0.29 0.23 0.25 0.25
0.33 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.41
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.09
0.15 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.62 0.65 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.86
0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.19
0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.67 0.65 0.68 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.65 0.64
5.54 5.56 5.86 5.46 5.69 5.90 6.06 6.38 6.63 6.81 6.82 6.95
0.40 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.41
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.16 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.13
0.66 0.77 0.71 0.79 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.53 0.58 0.59 0.64 0.57
0.20 0.22 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.19
0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.12
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.44 0.48 0.47 0.50 0.42 0.38 0.44 0.37 0.38 0.33 0.42 0.49
0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
1.23 1.29 1.51 1.27 1.36 1.10 1.13 1.40 1.22 1.36 1.41 1.26
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.14 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.08 0.16 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.08
0.20 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.16
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05
0.36 0.24 0.31 0.43 0.24 0.43 0.33 0.18 0.27 0.28 0.24 0.26
0.80 0.76 0.84 0.84 0.70 0.56 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.67 0.70 0.66
0.36 0.43 0.39 0.44 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.36 0.36
0.45 0.37 0.33 0.25 0.35 0.37 0.48 0.41 0.45 0.36 0.34 0.36
0.17 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.12
0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.31 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.25 0.28 0.32
6.32 6.37 6.58 6.47 5.93 5.54 5.92 5.89 5.76 5.74 6.00 5.93
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07
1.69 1.71 1.75 1.84 1.70 1.63 1.82 1.78 1.78 1.80 1.67 1.75
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07
0.28 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.29
2.11 2.16 2.22 2.30 2.18 2.15 2.34 2.30 2.27 2.31 2.10 2.19
0.08 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.08 0.07
0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.18 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.14 0.12
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^
0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01
0.30 0.31 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.48
0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16
0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.71 0.75 0.80 0.86 0.89 0.86 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.98 1.00
0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.13
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^
2.12 2.09 2.37 2.93 3.03 2.96 3.67 4.09 4.46 4.94 6.44 6.19
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.89 0.88 0.82 0.76 0.72 0.72 1.04 1.00 1.15 1.25 1.17 1.07
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11
0.95 0.89 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.97 0.95 0.80 0.91 0.76 0.76 0.71
0.05 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07
0.27 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24
0.26 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.29
0.05 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.05 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07
0.12 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30
0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.34
5.39 5.32 5.55 6.03 6.08 6.20 7.25 7.50 8.21 8.67 10.09 9.73
27.47 27.68 28.17 27.27 27.59 27.38 29.22 30.01 30.96 31.28 32.89 32.64
14.73 14.87 14.91 13.74 13.90 13.56 13.80 13.83 13.99 13.54 14.02 13.76
12.75 12.81 13.26 13.53 13.70 13.82 15.42 16.18 16.97 17.74 18.88 18.88
3.68 3.66 3.79 3.97 3.32 3.20 3.38 3.17 3.19 3.15 3.31 3.32
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
3.51 3.73 3.75 3.84 3.73 3.71 3.71 3.78 3.68 3.62 3.65 3.60
0.37 0.36 0.31 0.27 0.38 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.22 0.25 0.33
2.57 3.14 2.70 2.62 2.49 2.39 2.54 2.84 2.76 2.71 2.67 2.35
6.45 7.23 6.77 6.73 6.60 6.39 6.55 6.92 6.74 6.56 6.58 6.27
0.33 0.31 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.26 0.22 0.19
4.03 4.25 4.10 3.84 3.64 3.49 3.67 3.55 3.70 3.78 3.75 3.42
0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.17
0.41 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.47 0.57
0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.24
0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.30
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.77 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.72 0.61 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.64 0.64
0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.26 0.20 0.25 0.28
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.66 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.67 0.65 0.72 0.68 0.67 0.59 0.52 0.48
6.93 7.30 7.13 6.87 6.62 6.43 6.55 6.72 6.83 6.70 6.59 6.30
0.38 0.34 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.37
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05
0.09 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.13 0.12 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.15
0.63 0.45 0.58 0.70 0.61 0.53 0.58 0.47 0.61 0.53 0.58 0.55
0.21 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.19
0.07 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.51 0.46 0.41 0.52 0.57 0.44 0.41 0.35 0.47 0.44 0.45 0.43
0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
1.17 1.19 1.40 1.26 1.32 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.19 1.33 1.35
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.16 0.11 0.06 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.15 0.06 0.12 0.08 0.11 0.11
0.20 0.15 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.16
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
0.42 0.30 0.20 0.36 0.38 0.27 0.35 0.18 0.33 0.21 0.29 0.28
0.67 0.67 0.78 0.60 0.62 0.73 0.60 0.62 0.59 0.62 0.68 0.70
0.36 0.32 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.34
0.52 0.52 0.57 0.58 0.40 0.65 0.65 0.56 0.57 0.84 0.74 0.53
0.13 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.10
0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05
0.41 0.27 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.28 0.37 0.31 0.28 0.38
6.50 5.66 6.18 6.49 6.28 6.18 6.30 5.62 6.16 5.96 6.25 6.16
0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09
1.66 1.62 1.61 1.78 1.69 1.63 1.78 1.77 1.82 1.84 2.01 2.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05
0.31 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.32
2.17 2.11 2.10 2.25 2.16 2.09 2.27 2.30 2.33 2.36 2.48 2.49
0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.32 0.22 0.13
0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01
0.17 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.12 0.39 0.28 0.18
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.54 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.64 0.63 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.73
0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.31
0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.23
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
1.08 1.10 1.09 1.15 1.21 1.17 1.15 1.20 1.28 1.31 1.40 1.44
0.14 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.13 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.15
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.11 6.83 8.52 8.92 10.33 10.80 11.11 11.16 11.42 12.08 12.50 12.25
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.09 1.31 1.14 1.29 1.36 1.29 1.24 1.30 1.33 1.54 1.55 1.51
0.17 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.23
0.88 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.70 0.74 0.75
0.06 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.19 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28
0.25 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23
0.30 0.30 0.11 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.34 0.38 0.35
0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
0.06 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07
0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03
0.05 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04
0.29 0.41 0.53 0.57 0.61 0.54 0.62 0.82 0.79 0.63 0.69 0.74
0.41 0.47 0.47 0.55 0.53 0.49 0.58 0.61 0.67 0.62 0.70 0.79
10.97 11.10 12.46 13.44 14.86 15.18 15.69 16.02 16.44 17.00 17.64 17.55
34.27 34.69 35.94 37.16 37.93 37.60 38.70 38.98 39.89 40.27 41.22 40.40
14.06 14.34 14.30 14.38 14.09 13.88 14.06 13.95 14.18 13.81 14.14 13.66
20.22 20.35 21.65 22.78 23.84 23.72 24.64 25.03 25.71 26.46 27.08 26.75
3.74 3.05 3.26 3.60 3.60 3.25 3.32 2.81 3.26 3.01 3.27 3.27
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
3.73 3.41 --8.8% --1.2% 8.6%
0.33 0.19 --42.8% --3.6% 0.5%
2.36 2.21 --6.3% --1.7% 5.6%
6.43 5.81 --9.6% --1.5% 14.6%
0.21 0.28 30.8% --1.4% 0.7%
4.01 4.01 ♦ 0.4% 10.1%
0.19 0.22 17.4% 1.4% 0.6%
0.60 0.56 --7.3% 2.5% 1.4%
0.23 0.24 2.5% 8.1% 0.6%
0.28 0.27 --2.7% 2.2% 0.7%
- - - - -
0.64 0.61 --4.6% --2.6% 1.5%
0.30 0.24 --19.6% 1.0% 0.6%
^ ^ --17.5% --4.4% ♦
0.51 0.57 11.3% --2.3% 1.4%
6.99 7.01 0.3% 0.2% 17.7%
0.32 0.36 13.9% --1.3% 0.9%
^ ^ 44.2% --0.2% ♦
^ ^ --18.0% --3.0% 0.1%
0.05 0.08 49.1% --1.0% 0.2%
- - - - -
^ ^ 11.5% --2.0% 0.1%
^ ^ 31.2% 3.4% ♦
^ ^ 15.1% --0.3% ♦
0.13 0.14 12.1% 1.2% 0.4%
0.42 0.52 25.0% --2.9% 1.3%
0.17 0.18 11.0% --2.0% 0.5%
^ ^ 2.0% --5.1% 0.1%
^ ^ 24.2% --0.1% ♦
0.13 0.13 --0.2% 0.5% 0.3%
^ ^ 32.7% 4.0% ♦
0.27 0.36 36.6% --3.5% 0.9%
^ ^ 37.7% 2.2% 0.1%
^ ^ --3.4% --1.9% ♦
^ ^ 40.4% --3.2% ♦
^ ^ 35.5% --5.5% ♦
^ ^ 20.2% --0.2% ♦
1.20 1.27 6.2% 0.1% 3.2%
^ ^ 21.3% --0.7% 0.1%
0.06 0.11 84.1% --1.7% 0.3%
0.13 0.17 30.0% 1.6% 0.4%
^ ^ 28.5% --0.7% 0.1%
^ ^ 57.3% 0.2% 0.1%
0.17 0.24 44.3% --4.1% 0.6%
0.66 0.62 --5.7% 0.3% 1.6%
0.28 0.35 24.6% --0.9% 0.9%
0.63 0.60 --4.8% 0.2% 1.5%
0.10 0.12 14.1% --1.3% 0.3%
0.05 ^ --8.2% 0.5% 0.1%
0.32 0.40 25.5% 1.1% 1.0%
5.29 5.97 12.8% --0.8% 15.1%
^ ^ 10.1% 1.2% ♦
^ ^ --19.2% 7.6% ♦
0.09 0.08 --4.8% 0.8% 0.2%
1.86 1.88 1.2% 0.6% 4.7%
^ ^ --0.4% --0.5% ♦
- - - - -
^ 0.07 31.2% 0.6% 0.2%
0.32 0.32 0.3% ♦ 0.8%
2.33 2.37 1.6% 0.5% 6.0%
0.13 0.21 61.2% 4.0% 0.5%
^ ^ 27.3% --3.5% 0.1%
^ ^ --1.4% --2.2% ♦
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
^ ^ 2.6% --10.2% ♦
0.17 0.26 51.4% 1.1% 0.7%
^ ^ 328.3% --4.0% ♦
0.12 0.13 3.7% ♦ 0.3%
^ ^ --53.7% --25.1% ♦
^ ^ --45.8% 3.8% ♦
0.75 0.77 2.8% 2.4% 1.9%
0.31 0.32 2.5% 5.2% 0.8%
0.24 0.26 8.9% 4.6% 0.7%
^ ^ --38.5% --17.5% ♦
^ ^ 34.3% --0.2% ♦
1.47 1.51 3.1% 2.8% 3.8%
0.16 0.14 --8.7% --2.7% 0.4%
^ ^ --12.1% --1.1% ♦
12.18 11.46 --5.9% 2.5% 28.9%
- - - - -
1.64 1.39 --15.0% 0.7% 3.5%
0.26 0.23 --9.6% 3.4% 0.6%
0.70 0.70 --0.9% --1.1% 1.8%
0.30 0.29 --1.2% 9.8% 0.7%
0.25 0.25 0.5% 0.9% 0.6%
0.32 0.35 8.0% 1.2% 0.9%
0.10 0.10 0.1% --0.3% 0.2%
- - - - -
^ ^ 4.6% --1.9% 0.1%
0.06 0.05 --15.1% --2.1% 0.1%
0.05 ^ --32.3% --3.6% 0.1%
0.06 0.06 --0.5% 1.5% 0.2%
0.90 0.76 --16.0% 2.9% 1.9%
0.87 0.85 --2.0% 4.5% 2.2%
17.90 16.72 --6.6% 2.2% 42.2%
40.58 39.65 --2.3% 0.7% 100.0%
13.09 12.96 --1.0% --1.0% 32.7%
27.49 26.70 --2.9% 1.6% 67.3%
2.57 3.05 18.3% --1.7% 7.7%
Renewables: Combined renewable electricity and biofuels primary energy input consumption*
Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 1.26 1.39 1.43 1.45 1.60 1.68 1.73 1.93 2.07
Mexico 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18
US 2.27 2.29 2.58 2.61 2.91 2.88 3.09 3.18 3.19
Total North America 3.62 3.79 4.12 4.19 4.66 4.73 4.97 5.28 5.44
Argentina 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Brazil 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.44 0.48 0.56 0.64
Chile 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
Colombia 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08
Ecuador ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Peru 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Venezuela 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07
Central America 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
Other Caribbean 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06
Other South America 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
Total S. & Cent. America 0.47 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.75 0.85 0.96 1.07
Austria 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.20
Belgium ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Bulgaria 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11
France 0.50 0.56 0.49 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.54 0.54 0.53
Germany 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.17
Greece 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
Hungary ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Iceland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Ireland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01
Italy 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.48 0.44
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 0.53 0.52 0.57 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.78
Poland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Portugal 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08
Romania 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.08
Slovakia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.31
Sweden 0.49 0.48 0.52 0.52 0.45 0.44 0.56 0.57 0.64
Switzerland 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.28
Turkey 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04
Other Europe 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19
Total Europe 3.25 3.50 3.50 3.63 3.58 3.76 3.80 3.95 4.02
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 0.87 0.98 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.32 1.34 1.31 1.30
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 0.87 0.98 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.32 1.34 1.31 1.30
Iran 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
Iraq ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Total Middle East 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
Algeria ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01
Egypt 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Morocco 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01
South Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
Eastern Africa 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.12
Middle Africa 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
Western Africa 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.32 0.34
Australia 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13
Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
China 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.31 0.35 0.39
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.34 0.37
Indonesia 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02
Japan 0.81 0.84 0.73 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.90 0.91 0.71
Malaysia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
New Zealand 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.17
Pakistan 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05
Philippines 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Sri Lanka ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Taiwan 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
Thailand 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Vietnam ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^
Other Asia Pacific 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12
Total Asia Pacific 1.68 1.74 1.64 1.81 1.87 1.94 2.14 2.20 2.08
Total World 10.06 10.73 10.96 11.56 12.24 12.84 13.43 14.06 14.28
of which: OECD 7.85 8.31 8.52 8.78 9.19 9.47 9.86 10.30 10.35
Non-OECD 2.21 2.42 2.44 2.78 3.04 3.37 3.57 3.76 3.94
European Union # 2.28 2.50 2.41 2.46 2.42 2.57 2.56 2.68 2.67
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
^Less than 0.005.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficien
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
2.24 2.16 2.27 2.36 2.52 2.61 2.69 2.85 2.77 2.86 3.07 3.25
0.18 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.27 0.32
3.50 3.48 3.34 2.67 3.33 3.33 3.30 3.14 3.66 3.94 3.89 3.46
5.93 5.80 5.80 5.24 6.02 6.15 6.18 6.27 6.68 7.03 7.22 7.03
0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22
0.72 0.79 0.90 1.03 1.15 1.32 1.46 1.48 1.62 1.78 1.97 2.13
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12
0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.11
1.22 1.32 1.47 1.63 1.81 2.06 2.31 2.34 2.54 2.77 3.06 3.33
0.24 0.25 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.34
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.14 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13
0.62 0.66 0.53 0.83 0.74 0.72 0.76 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.72 0.68
0.20 0.19 0.16 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.20
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.45 0.48 0.46 0.58 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.82 0.82 0.87 0.77 0.86 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.98 1.13 1.13 1.09
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.09 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12
0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.14
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.33 0.28 0.22 0.43 0.43 0.50 0.32 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.34 0.34
0.61 0.62 0.59 0.57 0.62 0.65 0.63 0.65 0.60 0.69 0.74 0.78
0.30 0.34 0.28 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.32 0.35
0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.11
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
0.24 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.35
4.34 4.43 4.11 4.96 4.95 5.21 5.07 5.13 5.07 5.22 5.28 5.48
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.70
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
1.41 1.34 1.44 1.56 1.81 1.83 1.96 1.99 1.86 1.92 2.16 -
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.24
1.41 1.34 1.44 1.56 1.81 1.83 1.96 1.99 1.86 1.92 2.16 2.07
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01
0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21
0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.38 0.40 0.45 0.49 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.48 0.48 0.53
0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15
^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.44 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.52 0.62 0.70 0.79 0.92 0.92 0.98
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.35 0.42 0.44 0.48 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.53 0.51 0.57 0.55
0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.88 0.89 0.89 0.78 0.75 0.87 0.95 0.94 0.98 1.02 0.90 1.03
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04
0.18 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18
2.35 2.51 2.51 2.45 2.56 2.78 2.97 3.16 3.19 3.39 3.41 3.64
15.67 15.86 15.85 16.40 17.75 18.67 19.11 19.53 19.99 20.93 21.73 22.19
11.33 11.35 11.00 11.10 11.88 12.40 12.35 12.54 12.95 13.56 13.68 13.68
4.34 4.51 4.84 5.31 5.87 6.27 6.76 6.99 7.04 7.37 8.05 8.51
2.89 2.91 2.55 3.37 3.29 3.45 3.29 3.24 3.18 3.24 3.29 3.37
t of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output.
nst.org/statistical-review.
med changes in thermal efficiency.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
3.33 3.39 3.30 3.13 3.19 3.32 3.41 3.49 3.56 3.64 3.86 3.81
0.26 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.28 0.36 0.40 0.34
3.59 3.19 2.90 3.49 3.85 3.84 3.51 3.85 3.65 4.17 4.55 4.67
7.18 6.84 6.49 6.94 7.35 7.46 7.27 7.69 7.49 8.17 8.81 8.82
0.23 0.23 0.16 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.30
2.23 2.27 2.42 2.51 2.51 2.63 2.70 2.84 2.95 3.08 3.23 3.37
0.13 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.22
0.23 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.24 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.34
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07
0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.27 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.61
0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16
0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06
0.20 0.27 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.57 0.65
3.63 3.86 4.01 4.12 4.26 4.52 4.61 4.94 5.23 5.41 5.64 5.92
0.34 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.42 0.38 0.40
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03
- - - - 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.22
0.68 0.77 0.83 0.52 0.60 0.64 0.76 0.71 0.87 0.81 0.74 0.72
0.22 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.25 0.26
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.47 0.45 0.47 0.40 0.37 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.44 0.49 0.49
0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1.02 1.10 1.16 1.26 1.29 1.17 1.24 1.27 1.19 1.30 1.11 1.17
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.10 0.10 0.14 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.17 0.15
0.12 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.19
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
- - - - 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03
0.29 0.30 0.38 0.21 0.28 0.30 0.21 0.27 0.31 0.26 0.44 0.40
0.67 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.69 0.82 0.82 0.66 0.75 0.58 0.77
0.36 0.37 0.39 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.38 0.31 0.37
0.13 0.20 0.31 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.36 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.43
0.11 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.10
0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.08
0.40 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.25 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.34 0.31
5.31 5.77 6.19 5.41 5.57 5.69 5.89 6.14 6.24 6.36 6.20 6.50
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07
1.75 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.78 1.79 1.84 1.86 1.87 1.88 1.64 1.68
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06
0.22 0.22 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.30 0.31 0.28
2.08 2.10 2.18 2.12 2.25 2.25 2.30 2.37 2.41 2.35 2.12 2.11
0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.06
0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.12 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.17
^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.11
0.11 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
0.55 0.53 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.70
0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01
1.01 1.06 1.16 1.26 1.35 1.33 1.39 1.62 1.79 2.07 2.02 2.12
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.56 0.52 0.58 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.75 0.76 0.86 0.82 0.75 0.77
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.09
1.02 0.96 1.14 1.17 1.05 1.14 0.99 1.12 0.84 1.00 0.99 1.11
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04
0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.31 0.28
0.13 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.20
0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04
0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12
0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20
3.74 3.73 4.12 4.42 4.50 4.62 4.53 4.94 5.01 5.50 5.39 5.47
22.61 22.97 23.71 23.76 24.71 25.31 25.41 26.91 27.17 28.64 29.03 29.67
13.69 13.78 13.97 13.76 14.36 14.58 14.55 15.44 15.05 16.03 16.43 16.83
8.92 9.19 9.74 10.00 10.35 10.73 10.86 11.47 12.12 12.61 12.60 12.84
3.20 3.50 3.69 3.05 3.23 3.38 3.53 3.64 3.76 3.79 3.79 3.97
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
3.63 3.78 3.91 3.63 3.80 3.63 3.64 3.86 3.75 3.90 3.98 3.91
0.33 0.41 0.42 0.37 0.33 0.28 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.48 0.35
4.31 4.28 3.85 3.19 3.80 3.97 3.97 4.09 4.50 4.26 4.76 5.24
8.27 8.48 8.18 7.19 7.92 7.88 7.95 8.32 8.64 8.53 9.22 9.50
0.28 0.23 0.31 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.33 0.36 0.40 0.33 0.33 0.36
3.50 3.53 3.60 3.19 3.40 3.59 3.76 3.94 4.04 4.41 4.51 4.79
0.18 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.28 0.31 0.26 0.29 0.29
0.33 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.44
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.10
0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.62 0.65 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.86
0.15 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.25
0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05
0.67 0.65 0.68 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.66 0.66
6.03 6.07 6.33 5.94 6.21 6.43 6.63 6.98 7.23 7.56 7.77 8.00
0.42 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.37 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.50
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04
0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.08
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
0.27 0.23 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.28 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.24
0.70 0.82 0.75 0.84 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.61 0.67 0.73 0.85 0.81
0.29 0.32 0.41 0.43 0.51 0.53 0.65 0.74 0.88 1.07 1.11 1.12
0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.17
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.49 0.55 0.54 0.57 0.51 0.49 0.57 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.62 0.75
0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
1.23 1.30 1.51 1.28 1.36 1.11 1.14 1.41 1.23 1.38 1.42 1.28
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12
0.15 0.09 0.14 0.17 0.10 0.19 0.13 0.09 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.20
0.20 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.16
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
0.39 0.29 0.38 0.52 0.37 0.59 0.53 0.43 0.54 0.61 0.67 0.80
0.83 0.80 0.89 0.89 0.75 0.62 0.73 0.85 0.75 0.81 0.85 0.83
0.36 0.43 0.40 0.45 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.37
0.45 0.37 0.33 0.26 0.36 0.37 0.48 0.41 0.46 0.37 0.35 0.38
0.17 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12
0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.31
0.31 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.25 0.28 0.32
6.86 6.96 7.30 7.30 6.93 6.72 7.41 7.66 7.85 8.28 8.97 9.30
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07
1.69 1.71 1.75 1.84 1.71 1.63 1.83 1.78 1.78 1.81 1.67 1.76
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07
0.28 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.29
2.11 2.16 2.22 2.30 2.18 2.15 2.35 2.31 2.28 2.32 2.11 2.20
0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.08 0.07
0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.18 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.14 0.13
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^
0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.15
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03
0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02
0.31 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.49 0.51
0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16
0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.73 0.77 0.83 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.95 0.96 0.99 1.02 1.03 1.06
0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.21
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^
2.15 2.13 2.40 2.97 3.07 3.02 3.73 4.20 4.63 5.16 6.81 6.78
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.92 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.77 0.79 1.14 1.12 1.32 1.46 1.42 1.37
0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.21
1.13 1.08 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.18 1.18 1.08 1.19 1.06 1.06 1.00
0.05 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09
0.30 0.28 0.30 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.31
0.26 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.29
0.14 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.21
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.06 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12
0.12 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30
0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.35
5.82 5.80 6.07 6.57 6.65 6.83 7.97 8.34 9.19 9.81 11.47 11.42
30.01 30.37 31.05 30.30 31.00 31.11 33.49 34.82 36.47 37.80 40.71 41.61
16.58 16.82 17.04 16.00 16.48 16.41 17.09 17.59 18.32 18.62 19.97 20.48
13.43 13.55 14.01 14.30 14.52 14.69 16.40 17.23 18.15 19.17 20.74 21.13
4.16 4.18 4.44 4.70 4.22 4.27 4.72 4.76 5.07 5.44 5.97 6.33
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
3.76 4.02 4.08 4.17 4.07 4.18 4.25 4.33 4.24 4.18 4.23 4.22
0.47 0.46 0.43 0.40 0.53 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.67 0.78
5.46 6.39 6.21 6.61 6.80 6.92 7.67 8.44 8.64 8.91 9.32 9.81
9.68 10.86 10.72 11.18 11.40 11.58 12.41 13.27 13.41 13.65 14.22 14.81
0.37 0.36 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.39
5.03 5.21 5.09 4.99 4.98 5.07 5.31 5.32 5.68 5.95 5.95 5.77
0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.42
0.44 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.54 0.64
0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.25
0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.77 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.73 0.61 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.64 0.64
0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.42 0.46
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08
0.68 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.79 0.76 0.76 0.69 0.62 0.59
8.17 8.54 8.46 8.40 8.38 8.50 8.73 9.08 9.50 9.65 9.61 9.59
0.48 0.43 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.55 0.55 0.52
0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.25
0.06 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.11
0.09 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13
0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.27
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.26 0.27 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.41
0.89 0.75 0.94 1.08 1.03 1.01 1.07 1.01 1.20 1.19 1.29 1.27
1.22 1.41 1.61 1.68 1.78 2.03 2.03 2.28 2.34 2.50 2.62 2.43
0.11 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.22
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18
0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.12
0.84 0.89 0.99 1.18 1.25 1.14 1.13 1.09 1.18 1.17 1.19 1.18
0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.36 0.44
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02
1.18 1.22 1.42 1.29 1.35 1.36 1.41 1.42 1.38 1.26 1.45 1.48
0.14 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.30 0.33 0.35
0.30 0.26 0.21 0.31 0.32 0.26 0.33 0.23 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.32
0.21 0.17 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.27
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
1.05 0.96 0.98 1.15 1.14 1.00 1.08 0.92 1.10 1.02 1.17 1.28
0.86 0.88 1.01 0.85 0.88 1.05 0.92 0.97 0.94 1.01 1.13 1.17
0.38 0.34 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.40
0.56 0.58 0.65 0.70 0.52 0.82 0.88 0.84 0.94 1.27 1.22 1.13
0.13 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.21
0.33 0.41 0.47 0.60 0.72 0.90 0.90 1.05 1.17 1.28 1.41 1.30
0.41 0.27 0.27 0.36 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.28 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.41
10.38 10.22 11.49 12.31 12.51 13.16 13.39 13.49 14.46 15.04 16.16 16.31
0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12
1.67 1.62 1.62 1.78 1.70 1.64 1.79 1.79 1.83 1.87 2.05 2.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05
0.31 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.33
2.17 2.12 2.11 2.26 2.17 2.10 2.29 2.33 2.36 2.40 2.56 2.61
0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.10 0.33 0.24 0.15
0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07
0.18 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.25 0.20 0.51 0.44 0.39
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.23
0.04 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.17
0.57 0.59 0.61 0.65 0.70 0.71 0.67 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.83
0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.31
0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.25
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
1.14 1.17 1.18 1.24 1.34 1.37 1.38 1.47 1.58 1.69 1.80 1.90
0.23 0.32 0.31 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.42 0.39 0.48 0.54 0.62 0.74
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.97 7.99 10.01 10.92 12.79 13.71 14.89 16.22 17.79 19.47 21.03 23.51
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
1.45 1.76 1.67 1.89 2.02 2.04 2.08 2.32 2.60 2.99 3.10 3.27
0.27 0.23 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.38 0.39 0.60 0.69 0.80 0.86
1.22 1.16 1.14 1.23 1.35 1.55 1.52 1.62 1.73 1.74 1.90 2.04
0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.35
0.33 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34
0.30 0.30 0.11 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.39 0.42 0.40
0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.24
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.07 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.25 0.32 0.37 0.44 0.51
0.06 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.09
0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15
0.12 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.35 0.38 0.36 0.36
0.29 0.41 0.53 0.57 0.61 0.55 0.62 0.83 0.80 0.68 0.80 1.02
0.42 0.48 0.48 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.59 0.63 0.68 0.64 0.73 0.82
13.07 13.68 15.56 17.30 19.49 20.59 22.29 24.29 26.77 28.97 31.28 34.75
44.80 46.79 49.74 52.93 55.51 57.49 60.72 64.18 68.28 71.91 76.08 80.36
21.77 23.21 24.30 25.48 26.12 27.27 28.34 29.67 30.92 31.93 33.87 34.87
23.03 23.58 25.44 27.44 29.39 30.22 32.38 34.52 37.37 39.98 42.21 45.49
7.20 7.11 7.98 8.63 8.92 9.09 9.20 9.23 9.89 10.18 11.01 11.19
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
4.37 4.08 --6.6% --0.2% 4.5%
0.79 0.73 --8.2% 6.2% 0.8%
10.78 10.99 2.0% 5.2% 12.2%
15.94 15.80 --0.9% 3.5% 17.5%
0.45 0.52 14.6% 3.0% 0.6%
6.56 6.98 6.4% 3.4% 7.7%
0.49 0.55 12.9% 7.1% 0.6%
0.68 0.65 --4.0% 3.1% 0.7%
0.24 0.24 2.9% 8.1% 0.3%
0.33 0.33 --0.5% 2.8% 0.4%
^ ^ --0.4% --0.4% ♦
0.64 0.61 --4.6% --2.6% 0.7%
0.46 0.41 --11.1% 3.0% 0.5%
0.09 0.09 1.5% 3.8% 0.1%
0.61 0.68 10.9% --0.8% 0.8%
10.55 11.07 4.9% 2.8% 12.3%
0.49 0.56 12.6% 0.6% 0.6%
0.27 0.29 6.9% 7.7% 0.3%
0.10 0.11 4.6% 4.0% 0.1%
0.09 0.11 31.8% 2.2% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 19.8% 11.0% ♦
0.12 0.12 --1.6% 1.0% 0.1%
0.29 0.30 2.7% 5.7% 0.3%
0.03 0.03 --1.3% 8.6% ♦
0.41 0.43 4.3% 4.4% 0.5%
1.21 1.47 21.6% 3.1% 1.6%
2.62 2.78 6.1% 5.2% 3.1%
0.22 0.24 7.0% 4.9% 0.3%
0.09 0.10 12.2% 10.7% 0.1%
0.19 0.19 0.2% 0.7% 0.2%
0.13 0.15 8.2% 9.2% 0.2%
1.02 1.15 12.1% --0.3% 1.3%
0.04 0.05 21.8% 2.4% 0.1%
0.03 0.04 19.4% 8.8% ♦
0.02 0.02 1.9% 10.2% ♦
0.52 0.61 18.3% 15.6% 0.7%
0.01 0.02 35.9% 2.6% ♦
1.36 1.44 5.8% 1.1% 1.6%
0.42 0.50 20.0% 8.9% 0.6%
0.28 0.34 22.3% 1.1% 0.4%
0.24 0.28 15.9% 3.2% 0.3%
0.06 0.08 21.9% 1.5% 0.1%
0.04 0.06 52.1% 1.9% 0.1%
1.25 1.41 13.3% 2.1% 1.6%
1.20 1.16 --3.2% 3.1% 1.3%
0.34 0.43 25.9% 0.8% 0.5%
1.31 1.31 --0.2% 6.5% 1.5%
0.18 0.20 9.3% 2.6% 0.2%
1.43 1.43 ♦ 9.1% 1.6%
0.35 0.43 24.7% 2.0% 0.5%
16.38 17.83 8.9% 3.8% 19.8%
0.02 0.02 8.8% 2.1% ♦
0.01 0.01 --10.6% 13.3% ♦
0.12 0.13 8.0% 5.9% 0.1%
1.94 1.97 1.8% 1.0% 2.2%
^ ^ --0.4% 6.8% ♦
- - - - -
0.05 0.07 32.6% 1.1% 0.1%
0.33 0.33 1.1% 0.3% 0.4%
2.47 2.54 2.6% 1.2% 2.8%
0.15 0.23 54.5% 4.7% 0.3%
0.03 0.04 23.5% --2.5% ♦
0.06 0.08 25.0% 29.5% 0.1%
^ ^ --8.6% 96.5% ♦
0.01 0.01 2.0% 104.3% ♦
^ 0.01 239.6% 31.3% ♦
0.02 0.05 152.0% 62.6% 0.1%
0.07 0.13 77.8% 65.2% 0.1%
0.09 0.09 0.5% 7.7% 0.1%
0.44 0.65 45.9% 10.4% 0.7%
0.01 0.01 7.4% 18.5% ♦
0.23 0.23 2.2% 4.8% 0.3%
0.07 0.08 22.8% 7.7% 0.1%
0.19 0.19 3.0% 24.7% 0.2%
0.86 0.89 4.0% 3.3% 1.0%
0.31 0.32 2.9% 5.4% 0.4%
0.26 0.29 10.1% 5.3% 0.3%
0.01 0.01 10.8% 4.8% ♦
0.02 0.03 26.8% 1.8% ♦
1.95 2.05 5.3% 5.1% 2.3%
0.83 0.90 8.4% 9.5% 1.0%
0.02 0.02 19.1% 7.3% ♦
25.55 27.60 8.0% 9.7% 30.6%
0.01 0.01 13.6% 16.2% ♦
3.74 3.78 1.0% 7.1% 4.2%
0.99 1.06 6.1% 13.8% 1.2%
2.09 2.19 4.7% 6.0% 2.4%
0.38 0.38 1.0% 10.7% 0.4%
0.36 0.36 0.8% 1.3% 0.4%
0.39 0.41 6.1% 2.8% 0.5%
0.25 0.26 3.6% 2.5% 0.3%
0.02 0.02 5.3% 8.3% ♦
0.59 0.59 1.2% 16.5% 0.7%
0.09 0.08 --7.6% 1.2% 0.1%
0.21 0.24 12.7% 9.4% 0.3%
0.37 0.39 5.4% 7.8% 0.4%
1.23 1.11 --9.6% 6.9% 1.2%
0.90 0.89 --1.3% 4.8% 1.0%
38.02 40.29 6.0% 8.8% 44.7%
85.76 90.23 5.2% 5.5% 100.0%
36.56 37.91 3.7% 4.1% 42.0%
49.20 52.32 6.3% 6.7% 58.0%
11.22 12.39 10.5% 3.7% 13.7%
Renewables: Renewable power primary energy input consumption (incl hydro)*
Exajoules (input-equivalent)* 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 1.26 1.39 1.43 1.45 1.60 1.68 1.73 1.93 2.07
Mexico 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18
US 2.27 2.29 2.58 2.61 2.91 2.88 3.09 3.18 3.19
Total North America 3.62 3.79 4.12 4.19 4.66 4.73 4.97 5.28 5.44
Argentina ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Brazil 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.43 0.47 0.55 0.62
Chile ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06
Colombia ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08
Ecuador ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.07
Central America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total S. & Cent. America 0.44 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.02
Austria 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.20
Belgium ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Bulgaria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11
France 0.50 0.56 0.49 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.54 0.54 0.53
Germany 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.17
Greece ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Hungary ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Iceland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ireland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Italy 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.48 0.44
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 0.53 0.52 0.57 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.78
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Portugal ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08
Romania ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.08 0.08
Slovakia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.31
Sweden 0.49 0.48 0.52 0.52 0.45 0.44 0.56 0.57 0.64
Switzerland 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.28
Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom ^ ^ 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Europe 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19
Total Europe 3.25 3.50 3.50 3.63 3.58 3.76 3.80 3.95 4.02
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 0.87 0.98 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.32 1.34 1.31 1.30
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 0.87 0.98 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.32 1.34 1.31 1.30
Iran ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Iraq ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Algeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.05 0.05
Morocco ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
South Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Eastern Africa 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.12
Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
Western Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.32 0.34
Australia 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13
Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
China 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.31 0.35 0.39
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.34 0.37
Indonesia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Japan 0.81 0.84 0.73 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.90 0.91 0.71
Malaysia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
New Zealand 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.17
Pakistan ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Philippines ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Sri Lanka ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Taiwan ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Thailand ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Vietnam ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Asia Pacific 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12
Total Asia Pacific 1.68 1.74 1.64 1.81 1.87 1.94 2.14 2.20 2.08
Total World 10.03 10.70 10.93 11.52 12.20 12.79 13.38 14.01 14.23
of which: OECD 7.85 8.31 8.52 8.78 9.19 9.47 9.86 10.30 10.35
Non-OECD 2.18 2.39 2.41 2.75 3.01 3.32 3.52 3.71 3.88
European Union # 2.28 2.50 2.41 2.46 2.42 2.57 2.56 2.68 2.67
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by therm
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
^Less than 0.005.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficie
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
2.24 2.16 2.27 2.36 2.52 2.61 2.69 2.85 2.77 2.86 3.07 3.25 3.33
0.18 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.27 0.32 0.26
3.50 3.48 3.34 2.67 3.33 3.33 3.30 3.14 3.66 3.94 3.89 3.46 3.59
5.93 5.80 5.80 5.24 6.02 6.15 6.18 6.27 6.68 7.03 7.22 7.03 7.18
0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23
0.71 0.78 0.89 1.01 1.11 1.26 1.39 1.41 1.53 1.65 1.81 1.93 1.98
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13
0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.23
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.27
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.20
1.17 1.27 1.42 1.57 1.73 1.96 2.19 2.23 2.41 2.60 2.85 3.09 3.33
0.24 0.25 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.34 0.34
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.14 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13
0.62 0.66 0.53 0.83 0.74 0.72 0.76 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.68
0.20 0.19 0.16 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.22
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.45 0.48 0.46 0.58 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.47
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.82 0.82 0.87 0.77 0.86 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.98 1.13 1.13 1.09 1.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.09 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.10
0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.12
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.33 0.28 0.22 0.43 0.43 0.50 0.32 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.34 0.34 0.29
0.61 0.62 0.59 0.57 0.62 0.65 0.63 0.65 0.60 0.69 0.74 0.78 0.67
0.30 0.34 0.28 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.32 0.35 0.36
^ 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.11 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05
0.24 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.40
4.34 4.43 4.11 4.96 4.95 5.21 5.07 5.13 5.07 5.22 5.28 5.48 5.31
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.70 1.75
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
1.41 1.34 1.44 1.56 1.81 1.83 1.96 1.99 1.86 1.92 2.16 - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.24 0.22
1.41 1.34 1.44 1.56 1.81 1.83 1.96 1.99 1.86 1.92 2.16 2.07 2.08
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21
0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.38 0.40 0.45 0.49 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.48 0.48 0.53 0.55
0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.44 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.52 0.62 0.70 0.79 0.92 0.92 0.98 1.01
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.35 0.42 0.44 0.48 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.53 0.51 0.57 0.55 0.56
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.88 0.89 0.89 0.78 0.75 0.87 0.95 0.94 0.98 1.02 0.90 1.03 1.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.18 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.26
^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12
- - - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.05 0.06 ^ ^ 0.05 ^ ^ 0.05 0.05 0.05 ^ 0.06 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19
2.35 2.51 2.51 2.45 2.56 2.78 2.97 3.16 3.19 3.39 3.41 3.64 3.74
15.62 15.81 15.80 16.34 17.67 18.57 18.99 19.42 19.86 20.75 21.52 21.95 22.31
11.33 11.35 11.00 11.10 11.88 12.40 12.35 12.54 12.95 13.56 13.68 13.68 13.69
4.29 4.46 4.79 5.24 5.79 6.17 6.64 6.88 6.91 7.20 7.84 8.26 8.61
2.89 2.91 2.55 3.37 3.29 3.45 3.29 3.24 3.18 3.24 3.29 3.37 3.20
of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output.
nst.org/statistical-review.
assumed changes in thermal efficiency.
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
3.39 3.30 3.13 3.19 3.32 3.41 3.49 3.56 3.64 3.86 3.81 3.63 3.78
0.25 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.28 0.36 0.40 0.34 0.33 0.41
3.19 2.90 3.49 3.78 3.77 3.44 3.76 3.54 4.06 4.47 4.57 4.20 4.17
6.84 6.49 6.94 7.29 7.39 7.19 7.59 7.38 8.06 8.73 8.71 8.15 8.36
0.23 0.16 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.30 0.28 0.23
2.02 2.16 2.22 2.24 2.36 2.43 2.56 2.65 2.77 2.91 3.05 3.19 3.22
0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.18 0.16
0.25 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.24 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.34 0.33 0.36
^ 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08
0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.33 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.62 0.65
0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.19
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.26 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.57 0.65 0.67 0.65
3.55 3.69 3.78 3.94 4.19 4.30 4.62 4.89 5.06 5.27 5.57 5.68 5.72
0.39 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.42 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.45
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ 0.06 ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.15 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.27 0.23
0.77 0.83 0.52 0.60 0.64 0.76 0.71 0.86 0.81 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.81
0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.31
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.45 0.47 0.40 0.37 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.55
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.10 1.16 1.26 1.29 1.17 1.24 1.27 1.19 1.30 1.11 1.17 1.23 1.30
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.10 0.14 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.09
0.12 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.19
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.30 0.38 0.21 0.28 0.30 0.21 0.27 0.31 0.26 0.44 0.40 0.39 0.29
0.79 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.69 0.82 0.82 0.66 0.75 0.58 0.77 0.83 0.80
0.37 0.39 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.38 0.31 0.37 0.36 0.43
0.20 0.31 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.36 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.37
0.10 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.15
^ 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11
0.41 0.41 0.38 0.25 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.33
5.77 6.19 5.41 5.57 5.69 5.89 6.14 6.23 6.35 6.19 6.48 6.85 6.94
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07
1.73 1.71 1.70 1.78 1.79 1.84 1.86 1.87 1.88 1.64 1.68 1.69 1.71
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.22 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.31
2.10 2.18 2.12 2.25 2.25 2.30 2.37 2.41 2.35 2.12 2.11 2.11 2.16
0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.15 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.13
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.18 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.31 0.33
0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.53 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.77
0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.06 1.16 1.26 1.35 1.33 1.39 1.62 1.79 2.07 2.02 2.12 2.15 2.13
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.52 0.58 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.75 0.76 0.86 0.82 0.75 0.77 0.92 0.91
^ 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.14 0.15
0.96 1.14 1.17 1.05 1.14 0.99 1.12 0.84 1.00 0.99 1.11 1.13 1.08
0.05 0.06 0.06 ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 ^ ^ 0.08
0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.30 0.28
0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.20 0.26 0.23
0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.19
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.06 ^ 0.05 0.07 ^ 0.07 ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06
^ ^ 0.06 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 ^
^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.15
0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21
3.73 4.12 4.42 4.50 4.62 4.53 4.94 5.01 5.50 5.39 5.47 5.82 5.80
22.66 23.39 23.41 24.32 24.92 25.02 26.50 26.73 28.17 28.58 29.20 29.53 29.88
13.78 13.97 13.76 14.30 14.51 14.47 15.35 14.94 15.91 16.33 16.72 16.45 16.68
8.88 9.41 9.65 10.02 10.40 10.55 11.15 11.78 12.26 12.24 12.49 13.08 13.20
3.50 3.69 3.05 3.23 3.38 3.53 3.64 3.76 3.78 3.77 3.95 4.14 4.16
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3.90 3.62 3.79 3.63 3.63 3.85 3.74 3.88 3.95 3.88 3.72 3.96 4.00
0.42 0.37 0.32 0.28 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.48 0.35 0.46 0.46 0.43
3.72 3.05 3.63 3.74 3.68 3.75 4.02 3.66 3.94 4.31 4.39 5.23 5.05
8.04 7.04 7.75 7.64 7.65 7.97 8.15 7.90 8.37 8.54 8.57 9.64 9.48
0.31 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.33 0.36 0.40 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.31
3.33 2.94 3.12 3.33 3.47 3.64 3.75 4.02 3.98 4.21 4.42 4.66 4.56
0.22 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.28 0.31 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.27
0.33 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.42 0.42 0.50 0.49
0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.12
0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.67 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.77 0.83 0.81
0.20 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.30
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.68 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.70
6.03 5.65 5.90 6.13 6.30 6.64 6.90 7.15 7.21 7.39 7.50 7.90 7.83
0.46 0.45 0.44 0.37 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.46 0.41 0.51
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 ^ 0.05
0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 ^ 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.05
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.09
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.26 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.28 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.30
0.74 0.83 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.59 0.64 0.68 0.75 0.71 0.79 0.65 0.84
0.41 0.42 0.49 0.50 0.61 0.67 0.77 0.94 0.99 1.01 1.10 1.29 1.49
^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 ^ 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.05
0.54 0.57 0.51 0.49 0.56 0.50 0.52 0.49 0.59 0.70 0.78 0.84 0.93
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.51 1.28 1.36 1.11 1.14 1.41 1.23 1.37 1.42 1.27 1.18 1.21 1.42
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.18
0.14 0.17 0.10 0.19 0.13 0.09 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.19 0.29 0.24 0.20
0.16 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.16 0.15
^ 0.05 0.06 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.38 0.52 0.37 0.59 0.53 0.43 0.54 0.60 0.63 0.75 0.97 0.86 0.87
0.89 0.88 0.75 0.62 0.72 0.84 0.74 0.80 0.84 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.99
0.40 0.45 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.34 0.40
0.33 0.26 0.36 0.37 0.48 0.41 0.46 0.37 0.35 0.38 0.56 0.58 0.64
0.12 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11
0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.37 0.43
0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.41 0.27 0.27
7.28 7.27 6.89 6.67 7.33 7.55 7.66 7.99 8.56 8.81 9.83 9.64 10.85
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08
1.75 1.84 1.71 1.63 1.83 1.78 1.78 1.81 1.67 1.76 1.67 1.62 1.62
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 ^ 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06
0.31 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.33
2.22 2.30 2.18 2.15 2.35 2.31 2.28 2.32 2.11 2.20 2.17 2.12 2.11
^ ^ 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.13
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.05 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.11 0.12 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.14 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.22
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.35 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.57 0.59 0.61
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17
0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.83 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.95 0.96 0.99 1.02 1.03 1.06 1.14 1.17 1.18
0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.31 0.30
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
2.40 2.97 3.06 3.00 3.71 4.17 4.58 5.11 6.75 6.71 7.89 7.91 9.92
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.86 0.81 0.77 0.78 1.14 1.11 1.31 1.45 1.42 1.37 1.45 1.75 1.66
0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.26 0.22 0.22
1.08 1.05 1.05 1.18 1.18 1.08 1.19 1.06 1.06 1.00 1.21 1.15 1.13
0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.11
0.30 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.32
0.20 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.11
0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.20
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.08
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 ^ ^
0.06 0.07 ^ 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.14
0.15 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.41 0.53
0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.42 0.48 0.48
6.07 6.57 6.64 6.81 7.94 8.31 9.13 9.74 11.36 11.29 12.92 13.50 15.34
30.58 29.83 30.46 30.50 32.76 33.98 35.41 36.39 38.78 39.41 42.31 44.16 47.01
16.87 15.82 16.27 16.13 16.72 17.12 17.63 17.69 18.69 19.00 20.07 21.35 22.37
13.70 14.01 14.20 14.37 16.04 16.86 17.78 18.70 20.08 20.41 22.24 22.81 24.64
4.41 4.67 4.19 4.22 4.65 4.65 4.88 5.17 5.61 5.89 6.70 6.58 7.39
Growth rate per annum
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23
4.09 3.99 4.11 4.18 4.24 4.15 4.09 4.15 4.13 4.26 3.96 --7.1% --0.3%
0.39 0.52 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.53 0.55 0.66 0.77 0.78 0.72 --8.3% 6.2%
5.33 5.50 5.56 6.20 6.97 7.18 7.41 7.96 8.32 9.20 9.21 0.1% 5.6%
9.82 10.01 10.14 10.85 11.70 11.86 12.05 12.77 13.22 14.25 13.88 --2.5% 3.5%
0.34 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.40 0.47 17.6% 3.2%
4.37 4.30 4.27 4.58 4.58 4.82 5.00 5.06 4.90 5.69 6.02 5.9% 3.3%
0.28 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.49 0.55 12.9% 7.1%
0.45 0.46 0.45 0.47 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.51 0.61 0.64 0.61 --5.4% 3.0%
0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.24 2.9% 8.0%
0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.31 --0.7% 2.9%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --0.4% --0.4%
0.80 0.79 0.73 0.61 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.61 --4.6% --2.6%
0.30 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.39 0.41 0.37 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.41 --11.2% 3.0%
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 2.3% 4.8%
0.73 0.70 0.71 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.68 0.61 0.58 0.60 0.67 11.0% --0.9%
7.68 7.59 7.58 7.88 8.21 8.50 8.55 8.62 8.60 9.56 9.98 4.5% 2.7%
0.50 0.50 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.54 13.2% 0.7%
0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.26 7.9% 7.7%
0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 2.8% 3.7%
0.09 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.11 32.1% 2.3%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 21.6% 12.0%
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 --0.9% 1.0%
0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.29 2.8% 5.9%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.6% 8.3%
0.27 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.41 6.4% 4.3%
0.97 0.91 0.89 0.95 0.89 1.08 1.07 1.18 1.15 1.06 1.33 25.0% 3.2%
1.57 1.66 1.91 1.92 2.16 2.22 2.39 2.48 2.31 2.50 2.65 6.2% 5.4%
0.14 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.23 7.3% 4.9%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 13.3% 11.0%
0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.2% 0.6%
0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 5.6% 8.9%
1.13 1.21 1.09 1.07 1.03 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.13 0.98 1.10 12.0% --0.3%
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 22.8% 2.5%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 22.2% 8.9%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.2% 10.6%
0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.56 18.4% 15.8%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 35.9% 2.6%
1.28 1.35 1.36 1.40 1.39 1.36 1.25 1.43 1.46 1.34 1.41 5.2% 1.0%
0.18 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.37 0.45 22.2% 9.5%
0.29 0.31 0.24 0.32 0.22 0.29 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.33 22.3% 1.1%
0.20 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.26 17.8% 2.9%
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 24.4% 1.2%
0.05 0.06 ^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ 0.05 0.05 ^ 0.06 55.4% 1.8%
1.10 1.08 0.95 1.02 0.85 1.00 0.93 1.09 1.20 1.17 1.34 14.7% 2.0%
0.83 0.85 1.01 0.88 0.93 0.89 0.96 1.08 1.12 1.13 1.10 --3.2% 2.8%
0.40 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.34 0.43 26.2% 0.6%
0.68 0.51 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.93 1.26 1.22 1.13 1.31 1.30 --0.2% 6.7%
0.15 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.19 9.4% 2.7%
0.55 0.67 0.86 0.86 1.01 1.12 1.21 1.35 1.23 1.34 1.34 --0.6% 9.2%
0.36 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.28 0.38 0.33 0.30 0.41 0.35 0.43 24.8% 2.0%
11.74 11.91 12.56 12.78 12.84 13.74 14.29 15.38 15.51 15.54 16.96 9.2% 3.8%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 8.8% 2.1%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --10.6% 17.2%
0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 8.0% 5.9%
1.78 1.70 1.64 1.79 1.79 1.83 1.86 2.05 2.08 1.93 1.96 1.6% 0.9%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --0.4% 6.8%
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 32.6% 1.1%
0.32 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 1.1% 0.3%
2.26 2.17 2.10 2.29 2.32 2.35 2.39 2.55 2.60 2.46 2.52 2.5% 1.1%
0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.10 0.33 0.24 0.15 0.15 0.23 54.5% 4.7%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ 23.5% --2.5%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 25.7% 29.8%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --8.6% 96.5%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.0% 104.3%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 239.6% 31.3%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 152.0% 62.6%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.13 77.8% 65.2%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.5% 7.7%
0.24 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.25 0.20 0.51 0.44 0.39 0.44 0.39 --12.3% 4.8%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.4% 18.5%
0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 2.2% 4.8%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 22.8% 7.7%
^ ^ 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.19 3.0% 25.8%
0.65 0.70 0.71 0.67 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.83 0.86 0.89 4.0% 3.3%
0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 2.9% 5.4%
0.17 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.29 10.1% 5.3%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.8% 4.8%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 26.8% 1.8%
1.24 1.33 1.36 1.38 1.47 1.58 1.68 1.80 1.90 1.95 2.05 5.3% 5.1%
0.35 0.33 0.35 0.41 0.38 0.48 0.53 0.61 0.73 0.83 0.90 8.5% 9.7%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 19.1% 7.3%
10.79 12.65 13.61 14.79 16.12 17.66 19.34 20.93 23.41 25.45 27.49 8.0% 9.8%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 4.9% 23.3%
1.88 2.01 2.03 2.05 2.30 2.56 2.94 3.05 3.20 3.64 3.65 0.4% 6.9%
0.26 0.24 0.23 0.29 0.30 0.48 0.47 0.52 0.55 0.65 0.65 0.1% 9.8%
1.22 1.34 1.54 1.50 1.60 1.71 1.72 1.88 2.03 2.07 2.17 4.8% 6.0%
0.13 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.2% 10.1%
0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.8% 1.3%
0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.41 6.1% 2.8%
0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 3.4% 2.2%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 5.3% 8.3%
0.11 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.29 0.34 0.41 0.49 0.56 0.56 0.7% 18.2%
0.07 ^ 0.06 ^ ^ 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.08 --7.6% 1.2%
0.09 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.21 0.24 12.7% 9.8%
0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.27 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.31 4.1% 8.7%
0.57 0.61 0.55 0.62 0.83 0.80 0.68 0.80 1.02 1.23 1.11 --9.6% 6.9%
0.56 0.54 0.51 0.59 0.63 0.68 0.64 0.73 0.82 0.90 0.89 --1.3% 4.8%
17.00 19.16 20.31 21.91 23.94 26.31 28.39 30.67 34.08 37.28 39.45 5.8% 8.8%
49.97 52.39 54.25 57.33 60.73 64.54 67.88 72.23 76.29 81.46 85.49 4.9% 5.5%
23.50 24.07 25.18 26.13 27.40 28.57 29.53 31.59 32.43 33.96 35.06 3.2% 4.1%
26.48 28.31 29.07 31.20 33.33 35.96 38.35 40.64 43.86 47.50 50.43 6.2% 6.7%
8.13 8.38 8.55 8.66 8.66 9.25 9.54 10.33 10.48 10.48 11.65 11.2% 3.7%
Share
2023
4.6%
0.8%
10.8%
16.2%
0.6%
7.0%
0.6%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
♦
0.7%
0.5%
0.1%
0.8%
11.7%
0.6%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
♦
0.1%
0.3%
♦
0.5%
1.6%
3.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
1.3%
0.1%
♦
♦
0.7%
♦
1.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
1.6%
1.3%
0.5%
1.5%
0.2%
1.6%
0.5%
19.8%
♦
♦
0.2%
2.3%
♦
-
0.1%
0.4%
2.9%
0.3%
♦
0.1%
♦
♦
♦
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.5%
♦
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
1.0%
0.4%
0.3%
♦
♦
2.4%
1.0%
♦
32.2%
♦
4.3%
0.8%
2.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.3%
♦
0.7%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
1.3%
1.0%
46.1%
100.0%
41.0%
59.0%
13.6%
Renewables: Renewable power primary energy input consumption (excl hydro)*
Exajoules (input-equivalent)* 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - ^
US 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23
Total North America 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23
Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Brazil - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Other Caribbean - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Other South America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - ^
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Germany - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Portugal ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total World 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.36
of which: OECD 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33
Non-OECD - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
European Union # ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
^Less than 0.005.
♦Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.23 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.40 0.41
0.24 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.44 0.44
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23
0.38 0.39 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.69 0.76 0.85 0.88
0.36 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.59 0.64 0.73 0.75
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12
t of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output.
nst.org/statistical-review.
r assumed changes in thermal efficiency.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06
0.43 0.48 0.47 0.57 0.67 0.71 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.78
0.49 0.55 0.55 0.65 0.77 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.93
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.44
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.40
0.95 1.02 1.05 1.19 1.34 1.41 1.51 1.57 1.65 1.73 1.78 1.94
0.82 0.89 0.92 1.05 1.18 1.24 1.33 1.39 1.44 1.48 1.52 1.63
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.30
0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.39
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.17
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
0.77 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.92 0.92 0.96 1.00 1.10 1.19 1.40 1.58
0.94 0.97 0.98 1.01 1.10 1.11 1.15 1.21 1.30 1.41 1.61 1.83
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.28
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.05 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.14 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.34 0.39 0.43
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13
0.08 0.09 0.14 0.17 0.24 0.31 0.40 0.47 0.56 0.73 0.79 0.82
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.21
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.12
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10
^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.32 0.40 0.48
^ ^ 0.05 ^ 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.22
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.52 0.58 0.70 0.80 0.96 1.13 1.41 1.65 1.90 2.25 2.56 2.88
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ 0.05 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.30 0.52
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.30
^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^
0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.43 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.60 0.69 0.80 0.92 1.06 1.27 1.56
2.05 2.20 2.40 2.56 2.87 3.11 3.54 3.97 4.46 5.11 5.88 6.77
1.72 1.81 1.96 2.08 2.37 2.56 2.92 3.29 3.65 4.15 4.68 5.24
0.33 0.39 0.44 0.48 0.50 0.55 0.62 0.68 0.81 0.96 1.21 1.53
0.46 0.50 0.62 0.70 0.86 1.01 1.27 1.48 1.70 2.02 2.29 2.57
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
0.21 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.40 0.47 0.46 0.48 0.47 0.49 0.53
0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.32 0.40 0.45
1.82 2.09 2.35 2.71 3.00 3.18 3.66 4.12 4.42 4.70 5.29 5.97
2.12 2.41 2.70 3.08 3.41 3.75 4.31 4.78 5.12 5.50 6.19 6.94
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.13 0.17
0.39 0.40 0.46 0.54 0.66 0.78 0.91 1.02 1.12 1.23 1.32 1.48
^ 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.25
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.17
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10
0.57 0.60 0.70 0.81 0.97 1.15 1.33 1.49 1.67 1.86 2.03 2.29
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.22
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09
0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.26
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.24
0.16 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.42 0.47 0.54 0.60 0.59
0.89 1.12 1.27 1.34 1.47 1.73 1.72 1.97 2.05 2.20 2.30 2.12
^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.10
0.27 0.38 0.51 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.71
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.33 0.40
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.10 0.12
0.09 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.26 0.28
0.13 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19
^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.55 0.56 0.66 0.74 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.80 0.92
0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.34 0.40 0.42
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05
^ 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.22 0.28 0.36 0.42 0.48 0.60
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.09 0.11
0.24 0.31 0.38 0.51 0.61 0.80 0.80 0.95 1.07 1.16 1.29 1.18
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
3.32 3.98 4.68 5.24 5.63 6.39 6.48 7.22 7.58 8.33 9.13 9.35
^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.12 0.17 0.21
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.09 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.37 0.40 0.46
0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.40 0.48 0.58
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.79 1.08 1.40 1.87 2.32 2.80 3.68 4.96 6.25 7.27 8.44 11.16
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.36 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.66 0.73 0.82 1.00 1.23 1.40 1.50 1.69
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.32
0.32 0.34 0.37 0.44 0.54 0.71 0.74 0.85 0.94 1.02 1.14 1.28
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.46
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12
^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.22 0.23
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.11 0.28
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.95 2.40 2.89 3.56 4.30 5.13 6.22 7.92 9.88 11.39 13.03 16.53
8.03 9.48 11.07 12.81 14.46 16.65 18.63 21.75 24.65 27.61 31.01 35.89
6.01 7.02 8.07 9.11 9.99 11.30 12.07 13.45 14.39 15.72 17.45 18.77
2.02 2.46 2.99 3.70 4.47 5.35 6.56 8.30 10.25 11.89 13.57 17.12
2.96 3.53 4.13 4.53 4.78 5.30 5.33 5.85 5.98 6.53 7.05 7.21
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
0.53 0.55 4.5% 8.3% 1.2%
0.45 0.53 17.3% 16.0% 1.1%
6.84 7.00 2.3% 9.9% 15.3%
7.82 8.08 3.3% 10.1% 17.6%
0.19 0.19 2.4% 24.1% 0.4%
1.68 2.02 19.9% 14.2% 4.4%
0.30 0.33 9.9% 14.5% 0.7%
0.04 0.05 25.2% 11.7% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 18.9% 4.9% ♦
0.03 0.04 16.8% 11.2% 0.1%
^ ^ --0.4% --0.4% ♦
^ ^ 0.6% --15.8% ♦
0.16 0.17 3.9% 6.7% 0.4%
0.06 0.06 8.8% 9.8% 0.1%
0.10 0.10 9.6% 17.0% 0.2%
2.56 2.97 15.8% 13.8% 6.5%
0.16 0.18 11.6% 6.8% 0.4%
0.24 0.26 7.5% 7.8% 0.6%
0.06 0.07 15.3% 9.2% 0.1%
0.04 0.04 7.2% 19.0% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 21.6% 12.0% ♦
0.09 0.09 --3.7% 1.9% 0.2%
0.28 0.29 2.8% 5.9% 0.6%
0.03 0.03 --1.7% 8.4% 0.1%
0.26 0.27 3.7% 6.5% 0.6%
0.65 0.81 25.0% 11.4% 1.8%
2.33 2.47 5.8% 6.3% 5.4%
0.18 0.19 8.4% 9.2% 0.4%
0.07 0.08 13.1% 11.5% 0.2%
0.05 0.05 1.2% 0.9% 0.1%
0.12 0.12 4.1% 9.4% 0.3%
0.71 0.73 2.8% 1.9% 1.6%
0.01 0.01 --11.1% 3.8% ♦
0.03 0.03 26.6% 12.0% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 --1.3% 13.8% ♦
0.47 0.56 18.3% 15.9% 1.2%
^ 0.01 122.8% 49.9% ♦
0.14 0.14 --3.6% 19.7% 0.3%
0.35 0.43 22.3% 10.5% 0.9%
0.21 0.21 3.9% 3.0% 0.5%
0.09 0.09 0.3% 6.0% 0.2%
0.02 0.03 18.1% 5.4% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 49.1% 10.3% ♦
1.00 1.10 9.9% 4.1% 2.4%
0.48 0.48 0.2% 7.7% 1.0%
0.06 0.08 33.2% 12.8% 0.2%
0.68 0.71 4.0% 22.0% 1.5%
0.07 0.07 2.6% 19.0% 0.2%
1.29 1.29 --0.2% 9.8% 2.8%
0.03 0.04 17.4% 37.1% 0.1%
10.24 10.99 7.3% 7.7% 24.0%
^ ^ 0.8% 12.5% ♦
0.01 0.01 --7.4% 24.1% ♦
0.04 0.05 36.9% 99.6% 0.1%
0.07 0.08 10.1% 32.2% 0.2%
^ ^ --0.4% 13.6% ♦
- - - - -
^ ^ 72.7% - ♦
0.01 0.01 39.4% 55.9% ♦
0.13 0.15 19.0% 36.7% 0.3%
0.02 0.02 7.5% 23.7% ♦
^ ^ --0.4% 24.1% ♦
0.06 0.08 25.8% 30.4% 0.2%
^ ^ --8.6% 96.5% ♦
0.01 0.01 2.0% 104.3% ♦
^ 0.01 239.6% 31.3% ♦
0.02 0.05 152.0% 62.6% 0.1%
0.07 0.13 77.8% 65.2% 0.3%
0.07 0.07 0.1% 71.9% 0.2%
0.27 0.39 42.8% 43.2% 0.8%
0.01 0.01 --0.4% 36.3% ♦
0.10 0.10 0.4% 20.6% 0.2%
0.06 0.08 26.8% 21.1% 0.2%
0.15 0.17 12.3% 35.6% 0.4%
0.11 0.13 11.8% 11.1% 0.3%
0.01 0.01 21.2% 22.0% ♦
0.02 0.03 24.4% 21.0% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 12.0% 6.2% ♦
0.01 0.01 12.3% 9.4% ♦
0.48 0.54 12.0% 19.3% 1.2%
0.67 0.75 12.5% 16.3% 1.6%
0.01 0.01 46.7% 19.8% ♦
13.27 16.02 20.8% 24.0% 35.0%
^ ^ 4.9% 23.3% ♦
1.99 2.26 13.2% 14.4% 4.9%
0.39 0.42 6.8% 16.6% 0.9%
1.37 1.48 7.7% 12.9% 3.2%
0.04 0.04 11.1% 12.2% 0.1%
0.11 0.12 1.4% 2.2% 0.3%
0.06 0.06 --3.6% 35.4% 0.1%
0.14 0.14 5.7% 4.4% 0.3%
0.02 0.02 5.3% 8.3% ♦
0.53 0.53 0.5% 23.6% 1.2%
0.02 0.03 14.0% 24.8% 0.1%
0.16 0.20 28.4% 17.4% 0.4%
0.23 0.25 5.3% 11.9% 0.5%
0.33 0.36 7.6% 74.0% 0.8%
0.03 0.04 17.8% 14.7% 0.1%
19.38 22.72 17.3% 20.4% 49.6%
40.88 45.84 12.1% 13.6% 100.0%
20.87 22.10 5.9% 9.3% 48.2%
20.01 23.74 18.6% 20.4% 51.8%
7.91 8.61 8.8% 6.6% 18.8%
Renewables: Renewable power generation (incl hydro)*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada 118.1 131.0 133.9 136.2 150.6 158.1 162.5 181.6 194.7
Mexico 8.9 10.1 11.0 12.6 13.4 15.0 14.6 15.5 16.5
US 212.3 214.0 241.3 243.7 272.3 269.7 288.8 297.4 298.2
Total North America 339.3 355.1 386.2 392.5 436.3 442.9 465.9 494.6 509.4
Argentina 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.1
Brazil 25.5 27.9 29.2 30.6 32.7 40.3 43.8 51.4 58.6
Chile 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.8 5.6
Colombia 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.4 7.1 7.7
Ecuador 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Peru 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.5 4.5 4.7 5.0
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Venezuela 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.7 3.2 4.1 5.4 6.0 6.2
Central America 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8
Other Caribbean 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.9 1.8 1.8
Other South America 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.8 3.4 3.9
Total S. & Cent. America 41.3 46.0 48.7 51.7 55.9 66.2 75.2 84.8 95.3
Austria 16.1 17.3 17.7 18.2 16.7 21.3 16.8 17.3 19.2
Belgium 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3
Bulgaria 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.6
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 9.4 10.4 11.6 10.5 8.7 9.5 10.7 10.4 10.6
France 46.9 52.6 46.0 51.3 54.0 58.1 50.2 50.3 49.2
Germany 16.2 17.5 16.7 16.9 13.7 18.5 14.5 14.2 16.3
Greece 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.2
Hungary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iceland 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.2
Ireland 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6
Italy 45.3 47.1 45.8 46.3 45.0 44.6 43.3 45.2 41.4
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway 49.5 48.7 53.3 60.2 57.4 57.8 63.2 67.4 72.9
Poland 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
Portugal 4.2 5.5 5.7 5.4 6.6 6.0 6.3 7.2 7.5
Romania 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.8 4.5 7.3 7.5
Slovakia 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 19.7 27.3 22.7 24.4 30.6 27.8 31.9 35.5 29.0
Sweden 46.4 45.5 49.3 48.7 41.8 41.6 52.2 54.0 60.3
Switzerland 24.1 27.5 29.9 29.5 28.2 29.2 29.0 24.2 26.6
Turkey 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.4 3.6 3.2 2.8 3.4 2.8
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 3.4 3.4 3.8
Other Europe 9.4 10.4 11.2 12.4 15.3 15.4 16.5 19.1 17.7
Total Europe 305.2 328.7 329.0 341.2 336.4 353.2 356.8 371.0 377.0
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR 81.4 91.8 88.6 104.0 115.2 124.4 126.1 122.9 122.3
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS 81.4 91.8 88.6 104.0 115.2 124.4 126.1 122.9 122.3
Iran 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.0
Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5
Total Middle East 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.6 3.8
Algeria 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.8
Egypt 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.2
Morocco 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.2
South Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.8 1.0
Eastern Africa 6.0 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.9 11.3 9.0 11.0 11.4
Middle Africa 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.8
Western Africa 0.5 0.9 1.9 3.0 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.2 6.1
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total Africa 13.9 15.5 16.2 18.9 22.1 27.6 26.2 29.8 31.5
Australia 8.0 7.6 7.9 8.2 9.0 10.4 11.8 11.8 12.6
Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3
China 22.1 22.5 19.4 22.9 23.3 24.0 29.1 33.0 36.8
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India 19.2 20.0 22.4 25.8 28.7 30.4 33.4 32.4 34.5
Indonesia 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 4.2 1.4 1.2 1.6
Japan 76.1 79.4 68.6 73.5 75.4 75.6 84.4 85.3 67.0
Malaysia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1
New Zealand 11.4 12.2 12.4 13.1 13.0 13.9 15.6 16.5 16.3
Pakistan 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.8 4.0 4.2
Philippines 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.4
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3
Sri Lanka 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
Taiwan 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.9 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.4
Thailand 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9
Vietnam 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4
Other Asia Pacific 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.7 11.1 11.2
Total Asia Pacific 157.7 164.0 154.3 169.8 175.8 182.5 201.2 206.9 195.8
Total World 941.2 1003.6 1025.7 1081.4 1145.0 1200.4 1255.1 1314.5 1335.1
of which: OECD 736.2 779.2 799.6 823.5 862.3 888.3 925.0 966.1 970.4
Non-OECD 205.0 224.4 226.1 257.9 282.7 312.1 330.1 348.4 364.8
European Union # 214.7 234.4 226.5 231.4 227.7 241.7 240.3 251.8 251.0
*Renewable power is based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-bo
^Less than 0.05.
♦Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS,Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using terawatt-hours
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
210.7 202.5 213.4 221.2 236.4 245.5 252.4 267.9 259.9 268.0 288.5 305.3 312.5
17.2 15.7 17.8 19.8 16.8 19.0 17.8 25.6 24.2 22.1 25.0 30.1 24.7
327.7 326.0 312.4 249.4 311.0 311.7 308.7 293.9 341.9 368.5 363.2 323.6 335.7
555.5 544.1 543.6 490.4 564.2 576.2 578.9 587.4 626.1 658.6 676.7 659.0 672.9
5.1 5.3 5.1 5.8 7.8 10.8 15.2 14.8 17.7 18.6 20.0 20.8 21.2
66.5 73.2 83.8 94.6 104.1 118.4 130.7 132.6 143.3 154.5 169.4 181.4 185.6
6.4 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.3 9.1 9.8 10.2 11.3 12.1
8.8 9.9 10.4 10.6 12.3 13.5 14.7 14.5 15.5 15.6 17.4 18.7 21.6
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.7 3.2 3.3 4.0
5.5 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.1 8.1 8.5 8.3 8.8 9.6 10.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
7.7 8.9 10.6 12.2 12.2 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.8 18.1 20.2 22.6 25.2
3.1 3.1 3.6 3.6 4.7 5.5 6.2 6.9 6.8 7.2 8.2 8.9 10.2
1.8 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.3 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.3
3.9 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.0 6.1 5.2 5.5 6.8 7.3 10.2 18.9
109.3 118.8 132.8 146.8 162.3 184.2 205.8 209.3 225.7 243.5 267.8 289.6 312.3
22.7 23.8 20.6 24.9 24.9 28.1 29.1 30.8 30.9 30.6 26.8 31.7 32.2
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5
2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.3 2.2 2.3
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
1.8 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
12.7 12.2 9.5 12.2 9.8 10.9 10.2 13.7 13.1 13.6 13.2 12.3 12.4
57.8 61.5 49.9 77.7 69.8 67.9 71.0 73.7 72.1 71.0 67.3 63.6 64.1
18.7 18.2 15.1 18.8 19.7 19.8 21.0 21.7 21.5 20.3 20.1 19.0 20.2
2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.6 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.2
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.1
0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9
42.0 45.0 43.0 54.9 49.3 49.8 49.2 46.5 45.0 44.8 45.9 43.9 44.1
- - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 3.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4 0.6
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
76.6 77.3 81.9 72.0 80.7 88.7 83.6 92.8 92.5 105.7 105.9 102.4 96.2
2.4 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.9
8.0 6.6 5.0 10.2 11.0 11.5 8.3 5.3 7.3 8.4 10.1 11.2 9.1
8.5 9.4 8.1 9.3 10.6 11.3 12.6 12.7 11.9 10.0 11.3 12.7 10.8
2.2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.7
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
30.6 26.2 21.1 39.9 40.6 46.6 29.9 22.4 26.8 27.6 32.0 31.9 27.0
57.6 58.0 55.2 53.9 58.0 61.4 59.6 60.7 56.1 65.0 69.8 72.8 62.9
27.9 32.2 25.8 34.9 31.7 30.0 33.6 35.6 36.4 35.5 30.3 32.4 33.4
3.6 6.1 8.5 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.5 12.7 14.2 11.3 13.4 12.1 11.9
- - - - - - - - - - - 10.7 10.7
4.1 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.8
22.1 21.1 22.6 26.7 27.8 29.4 31.6 28.5 26.8 25.2 28.8 33.0 37.5
407.3 416.0 385.3 465.2 464.9 488.9 475.5 481.2 476.2 490.3 495.7 514.0 498.2
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 0.8
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - 5.2 4.8
- - - - - - - - - - - 159.7 164.3
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
132.0 126.0 135.7 147.0 169.7 172.0 183.9 186.7 174.7 180.4 203.0 - -
- - - - - - - - - - - 5.4 4.6
- - - - - - - - - - - 22.4 20.6
132.0 126.0 135.7 147.0 169.7 172.0 183.9 186.7 174.7 180.4 203.0 194.1 195.2
3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 6.2 5.4 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.9 7.1
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
1.2 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.4
4.8 5.4 6.3 7.1 9.8 9.6 9.7 10.2 10.6 10.2 10.4 10.4 11.1
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3
6.1 6.8 8.0 9.0 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.5 9.8 9.6 9.1 9.0
1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.6
14.4 15.3 16.9 19.2 18.4 19.9 18.2 19.1 19.8 19.6 19.1 19.9 19.5
5.7 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.1 9.1 9.4
6.6 7.0 7.7 8.0 7.1 9.6 9.7 9.7 9.5 5.8 5.2 8.3 10.0
^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4
35.8 37.9 42.0 46.1 46.5 49.8 48.5 50.4 50.4 45.5 44.7 49.7 51.8
14.3 15.4 14.6 14.0 15.1 14.7 13.9 14.3 13.3 12.6 13.6 14.4 14.5
0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5
41.7 43.6 44.2 46.1 43.2 48.6 58.2 65.5 74.4 86.4 86.8 92.4 94.5
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
33.2 39.7 41.5 45.3 56.2 54.2 55.4 59.1 49.9 48.0 53.7 51.8 52.6
1.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.8 4.5
83.0 83.8 84.0 73.5 70.9 81.8 89.4 88.7 91.5 95.3 83.7 95.6 94.6
1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.5 3.8 4.1
17.3 18.8 17.6 16.7 17.7 20.3 21.3 21.6 20.3 21.7 22.5 21.7 24.2
4.3 4.9 5.3 6.3 7.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 10.4 12.1 12.5 13.0 12.5
2.1 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.8 3.5 5.6 7.6 7.7 8.9 10.6 11.5 11.6
- - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1
1.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.7 2.3 2.0 3.2 3.1
1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.4 2.6
4.7 5.3 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.6 2.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.4 6.0 6.1
2.5 3.4 3.6 3.3 2.1 3.3 1.3 3.0 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.7 5.5
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.4
11.5 11.9 12.3 12.5 12.9 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.6 14.8 15.2 16.7 17.8
220.7 235.4 236.2 230.0 240.3 261.0 278.9 297.1 298.9 317.7 319.5 341.2 350.2
1465.5 1483.7 1481.9 1532.6 1657.7 1741.7 1781.4 1822.4 1862.6 1946.2 2017.8 2058.0 2091.7
1063.1 1064.5 1031.7 1040.5 1114.3 1162.8 1157.7 1175.9 1214.2 1270.4 1281.4 1282.0 1282.8
402.4 419.2 450.2 492.0 543.3 578.9 623.6 646.5 648.5 675.8 736.4 776.1 808.9
270.8 273.2 239.5 316.2 308.6 323.2 308.1 303.9 298.2 304.3 308.9 315.7 299.7
waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
318.5 309.9 293.9 299.6 311.3 319.7 327.1 333.6 341.3 362.2 356.9 339.9 354.1
23.7 26.5 30.0 29.6 28.5 33.2 33.2 26.5 34.0 37.5 32.3 30.8 38.8
298.1 270.8 326.0 352.9 351.3 319.6 349.7 329.7 378.2 416.2 425.6 391.3 388.1
640.3 607.2 649.9 682.2 691.1 672.5 709.9 689.8 753.5 815.9 814.8 762.0 781.1
22.0 15.4 13.3 17.8 16.0 19.3 23.9 27.4 26.6 22.7 28.1 26.7 21.7
189.2 202.4 208.1 210.6 221.8 228.3 240.0 248.1 259.5 272.5 286.4 299.0 301.4
13.1 12.9 10.9 9.9 14.2 18.5 19.0 18.8 20.3 18.6 20.7 17.1 15.0
23.5 24.8 27.1 27.8 28.0 22.6 28.2 32.5 32.5 35.8 32.0 31.3 34.2
4.6 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.8 6.6 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.5 7.2
11.0 10.6 10.7 10.6 11.6 9.8 11.9 12.9 13.1 13.5 13.4 13.9 14.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
30.8 34.2 34.7 37.0 44.5 47.3 47.5 51.3 51.5 53.8 57.3 57.9 60.6
10.6 11.2 12.3 12.9 12.7 12.6 13.7 13.3 13.2 15.0 14.7 14.5 17.5
3.5 3.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.8 3.7
24.8 25.7 29.7 34.7 37.0 36.7 40.7 45.7 50.9 53.7 60.6 63.3 60.9
333.2 345.9 354.3 369.1 393.5 402.9 433.6 458.6 474.8 494.7 522.0 533.1 536.8
36.3 36.4 36.2 32.7 32.7 36.2 38.1 36.9 38.9 35.8 37.8 39.1 42.3
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9
2.5 2.6 2.7 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.3 2.2 2.9 2.7 3.1 2.7
- - - 3.9 5.5 4.4 4.6 5.4 5.7 7.9 5.9 6.0 7.3
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.5 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.4
0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.9 3.9 4.4
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
13.8 13.4 13.0 16.0 18.2 20.1 19.4 18.3 19.5 17.8 20.2 24.4 21.2
72.2 78.3 48.5 55.8 59.7 71.1 66.9 81.0 75.5 68.5 66.5 64.8 75.4
21.8 21.7 20.0 18.8 17.5 20.5 21.2 23.0 25.1 23.0 24.2 26.2 29.2
2.8 2.4 1.9 1.8 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.6 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.8
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
4.1 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.6 6.3 7.2
0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.1
42.7 44.0 37.4 34.9 45.5 45.8 45.2 48.2 41.5 46.2 46.2 46.5 51.3
3.7 3.0 3.6 4.5 3.3 2.5 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.9 3.0 4.3 2.8
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5
- - - 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4
103.3 108.9 118.4 121.4 110.3 116.9 119.5 111.9 121.8 104.2 110.0 116.0 121.8
1.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.4
9.8 12.9 6.5 9.9 9.9 5.5 9.5 11.6 9.4 15.8 14.2 14.2 8.6
11.2 14.8 13.7 11.4 14.6 11.7 12.8 13.0 16.7 15.8 17.5 18.9 18.3
1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.9 3.5 4.4 4.9 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.5
- - - 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.1 3.5 3.8
27.9 35.9 19.9 26.0 27.8 19.6 25.1 29.0 24.4 41.3 37.0 36.9 27.3
73.8 71.9 73.9 74.5 65.1 76.4 76.9 61.4 70.6 54.0 72.0 77.8 74.7
35.2 36.3 30.3 30.2 32.5 33.2 36.3 39.6 35.8 29.4 34.7 34.2 40.8
18.7 29.0 18.0 23.2 22.8 26.7 34.1 30.7 35.8 40.7 40.2 42.6 34.9
9.6 11.9 10.1 10.5 11.7 7.9 11.0 12.1 10.0 8.6 9.9 15.7 14.3
4.2 4.9 4.8 5.7 5.2 6.3 5.7 7.0 6.7 5.7 7.2 8.6 9.6
38.7 38.7 35.6 23.3 28.5 24.7 22.6 25.5 25.6 31.9 29.0 29.2 31.4
541.5 580.4 507.8 522.1 533.2 551.8 575.5 584.1 595.2 579.7 607.0 640.8 650.1
0.8 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
5.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.6 9.2 8.3 7.3 6.5 6.1 6.1
162.5 160.9 159.7 166.9 168.2 172.7 174.3 176.0 176.3 154.4 157.5 158.6 160.6
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
6.8 7.2 5.5 6.6 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.2 6.2 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.7
21.1 29.1 25.9 28.7 28.4 28.5 30.9 32.2 28.0 29.1 26.4 26.0 29.3
197.0 204.9 199.2 211.3 211.5 216.1 222.6 226.4 220.4 198.9 197.9 198.4 203.2
7.8 8.2 6.7 7.4 5.6 9.2 10.5 6.9 8.3 8.8 5.9 7.5 5.2
2.6 2.6 2.6 4.7 2.1 5.2 6.2 6.2 7.1 6.5 6.6 6.2 3.6
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.1
13.9 14.3 12.6 15.3 11.0 17.8 20.0 16.6 18.7 18.7 15.9 17.2 11.8
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
9.0 8.8 9.5 10.0 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 13.5
0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 2.0 2.1 1.8 0.8
1.6 3.2 2.8 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.4 2.2 1.8 0.9
17.0 19.2 18.6 22.1 22.5 20.3 21.2 21.3 21.6 21.6 22.7 29.0 30.5
9.5 9.6 11.4 10.3 10.0 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.8 10.9 10.1 9.9 10.3
9.8 10.9 11.8 12.0 14.0 14.4 13.8 13.6 14.3 14.8 15.2 12.0 14.1
0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.4 2.0
49.7 54.2 56.9 58.1 61.5 58.7 57.6 58.4 60.8 63.6 65.2 68.4 72.4
14.1 15.1 15.1 15.5 16.4 16.6 17.1 16.9 16.5 16.9 17.0 16.9 17.5
0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8
100.0 109.2 118.4 126.8 124.8 130.9 152.2 168.3 194.2 189.6 198.9 201.7 199.6
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
49.0 54.6 63.4 66.5 74.1 70.3 71.1 80.8 77.0 70.7 72.2 86.0 85.4
4.6 5.0 6.3 7.6 8.5 10.7 10.0 9.6 10.5 11.2 8.6 13.7 14.3
89.6 106.3 108.8 98.2 106.1 91.9 104.2 78.0 93.1 92.5 103.0 105.4 100.5
5.0 5.7 5.3 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.9 6.5 6.2 5.2 4.2 4.5 7.6
24.0 25.0 25.1 26.1 26.0 24.2 26.7 28.9 30.6 29.1 26.3 28.6 26.5
16.4 17.2 17.4 17.1 18.3 19.9 21.9 21.5 22.7 24.8 18.4 24.1 21.5
10.1 11.5 12.2 12.0 10.9 10.1 10.7 12.2 12.4 13.6 13.3 14.0 18.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
4.0 2.0 3.0 4.7 3.5 3.1 4.2 2.3 3.0 2.8 2.9 4.3 4.3
2.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.2
5.5 4.7 5.1 6.6 4.1 6.8 4.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.8 6.8 5.8
4.1 3.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.5 6.7 7.4 7.4 5.4 3.9
1.4 1.8 3.8 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.0 9.2 10.6 12.0 11.7 11.1 13.8
18.8 20.8 21.3 22.3 21.6 20.7 20.3 21.3 21.7 20.7 18.6 18.4 19.6
349.2 385.9 414.5 421.8 433.7 424.9 463.8 470.4 515.6 506.0 512.6 546.0 543.9
2124.9 2192.9 2195.2 2279.9 2335.4 2344.7 2483.1 2504.3 2638.9 2677.4 2735.5 2765.9 2799.2
1291.1 1308.7 1288.8 1338.6 1358.5 1353.8 1436.0 1397.7 1487.8 1528.0 1563.3 1537.9 1559.7
833.8 884.1 906.4 941.2 976.9 990.9 1047.1 1106.6 1151.1 1149.5 1172.2 1228.0 1239.6
327.8 346.3 286.0 302.8 316.8 330.7 341.0 351.8 353.8 353.2 369.6 387.1 388.7
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
366.0 341.5 359.7 346.3 349.2 372.7 364.3 379.6 389.3 384.4 370.7 396.7 403.4
39.5 34.7 31.0 26.8 32.5 35.9 38.0 35.8 47.4 34.9 46.5 45.9 43.1
345.5 284.5 341.0 353.2 349.5 357.8 386.3 352.8 382.2 421.4 431.0 518.0 502.3
750.9 660.7 731.7 726.3 731.1 766.3 788.6 768.3 818.8 840.7 848.1 960.6 948.8
29.0 37.0 36.4 34.8 31.4 35.2 39.1 32.4 32.4 35.8 34.8 32.6 31.0
312.3 276.9 296.4 317.6 333.4 351.2 363.9 392.7 390.5 415.1 437.4 463.7 456.2
20.5 23.4 25.0 24.3 23.0 27.4 29.7 25.0 27.9 28.7 25.5 25.2 26.6
31.3 32.1 34.5 36.7 38.9 39.8 43.1 44.8 46.7 41.9 41.7 49.8 49.1
7.6 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.4 7.0 7.3 9.3 11.5 9.4 8.9 11.4 12.5
16.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 17.7 18.3 19.9 20.0 19.5 20.4 20.7 22.2 22.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
62.9 60.4 59.5 60.5 70.1 77.1 81.4 83.0 86.7 85.8 76.7 83.2 81.7
18.3 16.9 18.0 18.9 20.0 21.4 22.6 23.0 25.2 24.6 27.7 27.8 30.4
2.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.4 4.1
64.0 58.4 61.7 64.0 60.5 61.2 61.2 66.0 65.1 65.2 67.7 69.5 71.1
565.1 532.8 560.3 585.9 605.8 642.0 671.6 699.4 708.8 730.3 744.2 788.7 785.4
43.4 42.3 42.0 35.3 39.8 40.9 40.7 43.2 44.5 47.2 45.0 40.9 51.3
1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.1 3.0 3.5 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.3 10.5
2.6 1.7 2.1 3.0 3.1 4.3 4.2 2.9 2.9 3.7 5.8 3.9 5.2
6.5 7.2 5.9 5.5 7.6 7.1 6.6 4.7 5.8 7.5 9.3 5.3 5.3
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3
2.3 2.6 3.0 1.9 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.7 4.7 5.9 7.2 8.1
5.6 5.8 6.8 8.1 9.5 9.8 9.2 10.3 10.1 10.1 12.4 14.2 14.8
0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.5
23.4 21.5 19.8 19.1 25.6 23.5 22.5 24.3 27.8 21.7 24.2 24.2 28.6
69.4 77.7 64.2 63.1 63.9 56.3 62.3 65.9 73.8 69.7 78.2 64.8 83.7
37.8 39.0 46.1 46.7 58.0 63.4 72.6 89.4 94.4 96.1 105.4 124.4 143.4
4.1 2.9 3.6 5.9 5.9 6.4 7.7 4.6 5.8 8.2 10.5 8.1 10.1
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.6
7.7 8.0 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 9.9 12.0 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.2 17.5
1.2 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.6 4.1 3.7 5.4 5.3
50.9 54.3 48.3 46.9 53.9 48.4 50.6 47.7 58.2 69.3 77.0 83.0 92.2
2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.1 4.1
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
3.0 3.3 4.0 4.0 5.3 7.5 8.1 7.6 9.5 10.8 11.2 12.3 12.5
1.2 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.0
142.1 120.8 129.7 106.0 109.4 136.5 120.4 134.9 140.4 126.5 118.0 121.9 143.6
2.3 2.8 2.8 2.3 3.1 3.8 4.3 5.4 6.6 8.7 10.9 13.1 16.9
12.9 15.7 9.7 17.7 12.3 8.2 15.6 16.2 14.6 18.3 28.4 24.1 19.4
14.8 14.9 16.0 13.3 16.5 20.2 18.4 16.0 17.2 15.6 20.3 16.3 14.9
4.6 5.1 5.4 3.6 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.9 5.9 5.0 5.5
3.9 3.9 3.4 3.1 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.3 4.9 4.8 3.9 4.3
35.8 49.4 34.9 56.4 50.8 41.7 52.1 58.2 62.3 73.7 96.6 86.2 87.0
83.1 83.3 71.1 58.7 68.6 80.8 71.0 77.4 81.6 79.5 82.9 84.7 98.3
37.7 42.2 36.1 35.7 34.7 32.3 32.1 36.5 37.3 37.0 37.5 34.0 40.5
31.2 24.3 34.0 35.6 46.3 39.7 44.5 36.5 34.4 38.1 55.7 58.1 65.2
11.3 12.0 9.6 9.3 11.8 12.4 12.9 10.5 11.8 12.1 13.4 11.2 11.2
9.9 9.5 11.1 10.7 14.2 16.9 18.1 19.7 21.9 25.2 26.2 35.2 41.2
28.1 27.2 27.2 27.1 31.4 32.1 30.0 25.0 27.6 32.0 40.6 27.0 27.7
681.3 684.1 651.8 633.9 700.7 724.0 738.0 773.7 833.2 861.0 964.8 950.1 1075.4
1.5 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.4 2.7 1.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
7.5 8.1 8.9 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.8 8.2 7.5 6.9 8.0 7.9 7.6
164.2 174.0 162.4 156.0 176.1 173.1 173.8 177.5 165.3 174.7 167.0 163.6 164.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
5.9 6.0 6.2 7.2 6.5 6.9 5.8 6.5 4.4 6.5 8.2 5.7 6.4
29.4 28.0 28.0 31.8 32.8 33.1 32.6 33.3 28.8 28.4 30.6 33.4 33.7
208.5 217.4 207.5 206.1 226.2 224.0 222.5 227.9 208.2 218.9 217.5 213.4 213.7
3.8 4.2 8.0 9.6 12.0 14.5 18.6 18.1 7.6 7.0 10.4 10.9 12.8
3.2 3.7 4.6 4.8 5.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 2.9 2.8 3.6 3.4 4.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
3.7 3.8 4.2 4.1 5.4 4.6 4.7 4.2 3.3 2.6 3.5 4.2 4.5
10.8 11.7 16.9 18.5 23.1 24.0 28.4 26.9 13.9 12.4 17.8 18.8 22.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4
14.3 14.6 14.2 13.2 13.3 13.2 13.4 14.9 16.0 14.8 14.4 14.7 14.9
0.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.0 4.1 2.7 2.4
1.6 2.2 2.6 1.3 1.4 1.8 3.3 3.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 3.6 1.6
32.4 36.6 39.5 40.3 41.2 42.5 44.9 48.7 48.2 50.8 57.1 58.9 61.5
11.4 11.6 11.7 12.2 14.1 14.5 16.3 15.2 16.3 16.2 16.9 17.2 17.0
15.1 15.5 16.4 14.6 16.8 16.5 15.0 13.5 15.6 15.3 17.3 17.5 18.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
2.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.7
77.7 83.7 87.8 85.8 91.0 92.7 96.8 99.5 101.7 104.9 114.0 117.7 118.7
17.5 17.3 18.0 18.7 19.4 20.7 21.1 20.3 19.1 20.2 22.2 30.6 30.3
0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.9
225.6 280.7 291.4 287.3 357.4 404.4 446.7 500.7 665.1 664.4 786.4 792.4 999.6
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
80.3 76.2 72.8 74.6 109.2 107.5 127.5 141.8 138.9 134.3 142.6 173.6 165.2
14.9 17.7 16.2 15.4 16.3 17.3 16.3 18.3 19.9 20.7 26.9 22.0 22.5
101.0 98.3 98.6 112.1 112.4 102.8 114.5 101.8 102.0 97.3 118.2 113.5 111.3
7.6 6.6 5.8 5.5 6.1 6.6 6.9 6.7 8.6 8.3 7.6 9.6 10.8
28.3 25.3 28.4 27.0 31.0 27.7 28.3 28.8 28.3 31.3 33.0 34.0 32.2
18.5 19.2 21.4 25.6 27.3 30.7 30.3 31.7 27.3 28.8 29.8 30.6 10.8
19.4 17.5 17.3 17.7 18.9 18.3 20.5 18.8 20.6 20.2 17.8 19.8 20.8
0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
4.1 2.4 3.4 5.1 4.7 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.7 7.4 8.2
3.2 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.0 3.5 4.7 4.0 4.2 3.9 5.7 4.7 3.5
5.6 6.4 4.4 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.7 6.3 7.1 7.4 9.1
6.4 6.8 8.1 8.4 7.7 7.5 10.0 10.4 9.1 9.3 8.8 12.0 13.6
14.6 18.2 18.2 19.0 17.8 16.6 19.8 22.5 26.0 30.1 28.6 41.2 53.4
21.6 22.7 23.1 24.4 25.6 27.5 29.6 33.0 35.1 34.9 41.7 47.8 48.7
569.6 620.1 631.0 650.3 763.2 802.4 887.5 951.3 1116.9 1115.4 1283.5 1348.3 1541.5
2864.0 2810.4 2887.0 2906.8 3141.2 3275.5 3433.5 3547.0 3801.6 3883.5 4189.9 4397.6 4705.6
1577.5 1486.9 1537.2 1532.2 1597.2 1643.3 1701.7 1715.4 1823.1 1862.3 1976.4 2115.2 2225.9
1286.5 1323.5 1349.8 1374.6 1543.9 1632.2 1731.8 1831.6 1978.5 2021.2 2213.5 2282.4 2479.7
412.3 439.3 394.9 399.7 442.8 443.9 468.4 497.7 542.5 571.8 653.9 644.0 727.3
Growth rate per annum
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23
415.5 407.2 422.0 431.8 440.8 433.7 429.0 436.6 435.9 452.3 421.2 --6.9% 0.1%
40.1 53.6 48.2 49.0 50.8 55.2 57.5 69.4 82.1 83.1 76.3 --8.2% 6.6%
532.8 552.5 562.3 631.2 714.5 741.1 769.1 830.5 871.0 968.6 973.7 0.5% 6.2%
988.4 1013.4 1032.5 1111.9 1206.1 1230.1 1255.7 1336.5 1389.0 1504.0 1471.1 --2.2% 4.1%
34.8 34.5 34.4 31.5 33.7 35.2 34.8 36.6 37.0 42.2 49.9 18.2% 3.7%
438.5 432.7 431.3 465.8 467.0 495.3 515.4 522.9 507.6 593.9 631.5 6.3% 3.7%
27.4 29.9 32.7 31.4 36.3 41.2 40.6 42.1 43.0 51.1 58.0 13.5% 7.8%
45.8 46.5 46.6 48.8 59.3 58.8 57.1 52.9 63.9 67.8 64.3 --5.2% 3.5%
11.4 12.0 13.6 16.4 20.7 21.2 25.2 24.9 26.1 25.1 26.0 3.3% 8.6%
23.5 24.0 25.4 25.8 30.9 33.5 34.4 33.6 35.1 33.1 33.0 --0.3% 3.5%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦
81.6 80.6 74.9 63.1 70.2 65.3 62.9 67.2 67.9 68.5 65.6 --4.3% --2.2%
30.6 31.5 34.3 36.0 40.2 42.1 38.4 43.1 47.2 48.0 42.7 --11.1% 3.4%
4.7 4.0 3.9 4.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.7 7.5 7.8 8.0 2.8% 5.3%
74.5 71.3 72.4 80.7 78.0 78.2 70.6 64.3 60.3 63.6 70.8 11.2% --0.5%
772.7 767.0 769.5 804.0 842.0 876.6 885.3 894.3 895.5 1001.1 1049.7 4.8% 3.1%
50.5 50.2 47.6 51.1 51.1 50.1 54.6 55.4 52.8 49.7 56.6 13.9% 1.1%
11.7 12.2 14.5 14.3 15.8 17.2 19.5 23.5 22.7 24.4 26.9 10.0% 8.6%
6.9 7.4 8.8 7.0 6.1 9.4 7.5 7.5 10.3 9.6 10.0 4.1% 3.8%
9.3 9.9 7.5 8.4 7.1 9.8 8.3 8.6 10.5 9.0 12.0 33.6% 2.6%
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 22.6% 12.7%
9.3 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.6 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.4 10.4 --0.4% 1.1%
16.0 18.0 19.0 18.4 21.8 20.8 23.1 23.4 26.1 28.5 29.6 3.7% 6.4%
1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 --0.2% 8.7%
25.6 26.3 30.5 30.4 31.5 32.1 31.9 35.9 38.2 38.7 41.9 8.2% 5.0%
97.7 92.6 90.3 97.1 90.9 111.4 111.1 123.2 119.7 111.0 139.8 25.9% 3.6%
151.9 161.9 188.1 189.1 215.7 222.9 241.2 251.1 233.9 254.6 272.4 7.0% 6.0%
14.4 12.2 14.9 14.9 13.8 16.1 16.1 17.6 22.1 22.4 24.2 7.6% 5.3%
2.8 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.7 5.5 6.9 7.7 8.9 16.4% 12.3%
18.1 18.1 18.8 18.5 19.2 19.8 19.5 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.2 0.6% 1.1%
5.6 6.4 7.9 7.5 8.9 10.2 11.8 13.5 11.6 13.1 13.9 6.2% 9.5%
112.0 120.7 108.9 108.0 103.9 114.5 115.9 117.0 116.3 100.5 114.0 13.5% 0.2%
3.5 2.8 2.8 3.5 5.5 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.7 25.3% 3.0%
1.5 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.8 25.5% 9.6%
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 5.0% 11.1%
12.2 11.7 13.7 14.8 17.4 18.9 22.8 32.7 40.4 48.3 58.2 20.4% 16.9%
1.6 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.2 36.2% 3.1%
130.4 137.9 140.1 145.2 145.5 143.1 131.2 151.2 155.5 143.0 150.9 5.6% 1.5%
17.1 19.8 22.5 22.8 24.1 21.6 25.5 28.2 30.6 37.7 46.4 23.2% 10.5%
29.5 31.6 24.4 32.3 22.6 29.4 27.4 30.1 31.5 27.6 34.3 24.1% 1.5%
20.0 25.0 26.2 27.0 24.3 26.2 24.6 24.6 26.3 23.6 28.0 18.7% 3.4%
6.4 6.2 6.0 6.6 6.5 5.8 6.6 6.9 6.8 5.8 7.2 24.5% 1.3%
5.1 6.6 4.4 5.1 4.5 5.2 5.0 5.6 5.5 4.1 6.4 56.5% 2.2%
110.9 110.3 97.1 104.6 87.8 104.1 96.3 113.8 125.7 122.8 142.0 15.6% 2.5%
82.7 85.7 102.5 89.2 95.0 91.1 98.8 112.0 115.5 117.9 114.8 --2.7% 3.3%
40.7 40.7 41.1 37.8 37.7 38.5 41.8 42.2 41.5 35.6 45.2 27.0% 1.1%
69.2 52.6 83.7 90.2 87.3 97.8 132.3 128.4 118.6 137.8 137.9 0.1% 7.1%
15.1 10.2 7.1 9.3 10.9 13.0 11.9 17.0 21.6 18.6 20.4 9.6% 3.0%
53.2 64.5 83.4 83.0 98.9 110.1 119.7 134.3 122.2 135.0 135.0 ♦ 9.8%
36.2 32.8 32.6 36.0 29.4 39.8 34.5 32.2 43.2 36.9 46.2 25.3% 2.5%
1169.1 1191.6 1262.8 1291.4 1303.0 1403.0 1464.1 1582.8 1598.9 1607.8 1769.3 10.0% 4.2%
1.6 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 9.1% 2.6%
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 --11.1% 17.4%
7.7 8.3 9.4 12.0 11.6 10.9 11.1 11.9 12.6 13.3 14.4 8.4% 6.4%
181.6 174.2 169.0 185.7 186.4 192.0 196.2 216.3 220.2 205.1 209.1 1.9% 1.4%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - 7.3%
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
6.3 6.2 6.0 6.9 7.9 5.9 6.5 5.0 5.1 5.5 7.3 33.1% 1.6%
32.7 31.9 30.4 30.7 33.9 35.4 35.8 34.3 34.7 34.8 35.3 1.5% 0.8%
230.1 222.2 216.8 237.7 242.5 246.8 252.3 269.8 275.4 261.8 269.3 2.9% 1.6%
14.9 14.8 13.4 15.6 17.7 10.8 35.1 24.9 15.6 16.0 24.8 55.1% 5.2%
4.7 2.9 2.6 3.4 2.2 2.2 5.3 4.5 3.7 3.1 3.8 24.0% --2.0%
0.6 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.4 8.1 26.2% 30.6%
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 --8.3% 97.5%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.6 2.4% 105.3%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.5 258.6% 33.6%
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 2.3 5.8 152.9% 63.4%
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 3.7 5.2 6.3 7.8 13.8 78.4% 66.0%
4.3 2.6 1.3 2.5 2.9 3.9 5.7 7.0 7.9 9.3 9.4 0.9% 8.2%
24.6 21.7 19.1 23.9 25.6 20.5 53.5 46.6 40.9 47.0 68.9 46.7% 10.9%
0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 7.8% 19.1%
14.8 14.8 15.6 15.8 15.5 16.5 20.5 24.6 24.4 24.2 24.8 2.6% 5.3%
4.0 3.6 4.4 4.7 4.6 6.5 7.5 7.0 7.7 7.2 8.8 23.3% 8.2%
1.9 4.3 6.9 8.4 12.4 12.5 12.7 14.0 17.9 19.4 20.1 3.4% 26.8%
65.7 71.3 72.6 69.3 72.3 77.1 78.9 83.5 88.0 91.3 95.2 4.2% 3.8%
19.4 20.9 21.1 22.1 25.1 28.2 29.7 32.4 32.9 33.3 34.4 3.3% 5.9%
17.4 18.3 16.5 19.2 19.6 21.0 23.8 24.0 26.0 27.7 30.7 10.5% 5.8%
0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 11.2% 5.3%
2.3 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.9 27.9% 2.2%
126.2 136.5 140.4 142.8 153.3 165.4 177.1 189.9 200.8 206.8 218.4 5.6% 5.6%
35.5 32.8 35.8 41.7 39.2 49.5 55.3 64.3 77.3 87.4 95.2 8.9% 10.4%
0.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.0 19.5% 7.8%
1093.4 1289.2 1393.7 1522.8 1667.1 1835.3 2014.6 2184.9 2448.7 2670.6 2894.1 8.4% 10.2%
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 4.9% 24.7%
187.9 202.0 203.2 208.2 234.9 263.6 303.2 315.7 332.2 378.7 382.0 0.9% 7.4%
26.5 25.4 24.3 29.9 32.0 48.4 48.0 52.9 56.2 65.4 65.2 --0.3% 9.4%
120.6 133.9 154.0 151.8 163.3 175.3 176.4 193.0 208.1 213.2 223.5 4.9% 6.4%
13.0 14.3 14.9 21.1 27.9 28.3 28.8 30.6 33.7 35.8 36.0 0.6% 10.7%
32.6 34.9 35.9 37.3 36.3 37.3 37.0 35.7 36.3 38.6 39.1 1.1% 1.8%
31.8 32.9 33.8 36.5 33.7 34.1 40.6 44.1 42.5 41.0 43.7 6.7% 3.2%
19.9 19.8 21.0 22.0 23.2 23.3 22.1 21.7 23.5 24.8 25.7 4.0% 2.6%
0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.8 8.1% 9.4%
10.2 12.9 15.2 18.1 22.3 27.8 33.0 40.4 48.1 55.5 55.7 0.4% 18.5%
7.2 4.9 6.4 4.7 4.7 7.1 5.8 6.2 9.1 9.2 8.5 --7.3% 1.7%
9.2 8.3 8.8 11.0 10.7 10.9 13.4 13.4 15.7 22.1 25.0 13.3% 10.5%
12.6 14.2 13.8 16.1 19.6 25.5 27.7 25.1 26.5 28.5 29.8 4.5% 8.9%
58.0 62.3 56.3 64.3 86.5 84.1 72.0 85.0 108.5 131.1 118.8 --9.4% 7.4%
57.0 55.7 52.2 61.5 65.3 71.6 67.0 76.7 86.8 96.2 95.2 --1.0% 5.3%
1717.2 1945.2 2071.4 2249.1 2469.0 2724.4 2947.0 3192.0 3555.8 3901.6 4141.7 6.2% 9.2%
5028.3 5297.6 5512.6 5860.8 6241.5 6666.8 7035.0 7511.9 7956.3 8530.1 8988.4 5.4% 6.0%
2349.8 2419.2 2542.9 2654.8 2799.4 2935.8 3045.0 3271.8 3368.3 3544.2 3676.0 3.7% 4.6%
2678.5 2878.4 2969.7 3206.0 3442.1 3731.0 3989.9 4240.1 4588.0 4985.9 5312.4 6.5% 7.1%
804.7 833.6 854.2 869.4 872.9 939.1 972.1 1057.3 1075.3 1079.5 1211.7 12.2% 4.2%
Share
2023
4.7%
0.8%
10.8%
16.4%
0.6%
7.0%
0.6%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
♦
0.7%
0.5%
0.1%
0.8%
11.7%
0.6%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
♦
0.1%
0.3%
♦
0.5%
1.6%
3.0%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
1.3%
0.1%
♦
♦
0.6%
♦
1.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
1.6%
1.3%
0.5%
1.5%
0.2%
1.5%
0.5%
19.7%
♦
♦
0.2%
2.3%
♦
-
0.1%
0.4%
3.0%
0.3%
♦
0.1%
♦
♦
♦
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.8%
♦
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
1.1%
0.4%
0.3%
♦
♦
2.4%
1.1%
♦
32.2%
♦
4.2%
0.7%
2.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.3%
♦
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
0.3%
1.3%
1.1%
46.1%
100.0%
40.9%
59.1%
13.5%
Renewables: Renewable power generation (excl hydro)*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - 0.2
US 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.0
Total North America 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.2
Argentina - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Brazil - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Chile - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other Caribbean - - - - - - 1.0 0.8 1.0
Other South America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.1 2.3
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - 0.1
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6
Germany - - - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sweden - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.7
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2
Australia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Total World 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.7 27.9 29.9 32.1
of which: OECD 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.1 25.6 27.6 29.7
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.2 2.4
European Union # 2.9 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.2 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.4
*Renewable power is based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cro
^Less than 0.05.
♦Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
USSR includes CIS,Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using terawatt-hours
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
- - 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6
20.4 19.8 22.6 23.5 24.7 25.8 26.7 27.4 26.4 29.8 35.6 36.4
20.9 20.3 23.9 25.2 26.4 28.1 28.9 30.2 29.8 33.2 39.4 39.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.1
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
- 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9
1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.4 6.2 6.1
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7
1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.8
- - - - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.0 8.5 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.8 10.8 9.9 10.2 10.5 11.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 12.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ 0.6 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.4 5.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 4.0 5.5 7.4 16.3 18.4 20.1 21.1
34.3 34.8 38.8 40.9 43.3 46.5 49.7 53.5 61.7 68.4 76.4 78.8
31.8 32.0 35.5 37.3 39.3 41.6 43.4 44.8 52.4 57.3 65.1 67.0
2.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.9 6.3 8.7 9.3 11.1 11.3 11.8
7.8 8.3 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 10.4 10.1 9.3 9.6 10.0 11.0
waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.9 5.8 7.2 7.6 8.2
3.4 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9
38.7 42.7 42.4 51.2 60.6 64.0 68.1 70.4 70.3 67.0 68.6 69.7
44.0 49.4 49.5 59.4 69.7 73.8 79.0 81.8 82.4 80.6 82.4 83.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.8 7.4
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9
1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
6.3 6.7 6.6 6.9 8.3 8.4 10.7 10.3 10.8 11.1 12.5 13.2
1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.7
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.9
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - 5.2 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.5 6.6 5.9 7.9
1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7
1.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.6 4.2 5.3
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.6
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
- - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.5 2.2
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 3.0
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ - ^ ^ 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.8
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
12.7 12.6 13.6 14.2 19.8 20.6 22.3 25.2 27.1 30.5 31.6 39.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4
0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.6 1.6 2.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.0
- - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.7
13.8 14.8 16.0 17.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.6 13.5 14.3 15.3 16.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
22.0 22.3 24.2 26.4 22.6 23.1 23.4 23.5 27.2 32.3 32.8 36.7
85.6 91.7 94.5 107.6 121.2 126.9 136.4 141.7 148.4 155.6 160.6 174.2
73.6 79.9 82.5 94.6 105.8 111.2 119.5 125.1 129.5 132.4 136.4 146.4
12.0 11.8 12.0 13.0 15.5 15.6 16.9 16.7 19.0 23.2 24.2 27.8
11.9 11.8 12.7 13.3 18.1 18.9 20.2 22.6 24.0 27.0 27.8 34.6
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
9.1 9.1 9.2 10.0 10.5 10.1 10.8 10.7 11.4 12.0 11.8 15.7
6.2 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.1 7.0 7.3 8.2 7.5 8.5 8.2 8.2
69.2 71.5 72.8 74.2 82.8 83.2 86.9 91.3 100.8 109.8 131.1 149.9
84.4 86.7 88.3 90.5 99.4 100.4 105.0 110.2 119.7 130.3 151.1 173.7
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
7.5 8.4 7.9 9.1 10.3 12.0 12.6 13.7 15.1 18.7 21.0 24.1
1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.6 3.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1
- - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.7 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.8
1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.2
12.5 14.6 14.8 16.5 18.4 20.3 21.5 22.8 24.4 30.0 34.3 38.6
1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.1 3.0 3.8 5.0 6.1 6.2 6.3
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.1 4.0 5.1
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2
^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.2
3.9 4.3 5.5 5.8 6.8 8.1 9.5 9.8 9.2 10.3 10.1 10.0
^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5
9.4 8.4 8.7 8.3 9.1 9.5 10.6 9.7 11.0 10.1 10.7 9.0
2.7 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 6.0 8.3 10.2 12.7
7.2 8.5 12.9 15.8 22.4 28.3 37.2 43.8 52.5 68.3 73.9 77.0
0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.7
0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.2
5.3 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.8 10.2 11.5 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.5 20.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
2.2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.9 3.9 5.2 7.4 8.0 7.5 9.4 10.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.2 3.1 4.5 6.3
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.5 4.7 6.1 7.8 10.0
^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
- ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
2.9 4.5 6.2 8.4 12.0 15.3 19.1 23.9 26.2 31.0 38.8 47.4
3.1 3.1 4.6 4.3 4.8 5.2 8.1 8.4 9.3 11.3 12.3 14.0
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 2.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.2
3.5 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.3 7.5 9.3 12.0 13.5 14.6 16.8 20.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
46.8 51.8 63.6 72.1 87.9 103.6 129.7 152.3 175.9 210.2 239.9 271.2
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0
- - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
1.7 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.7 4.3 4.7 5.3
1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.5 3.7 5.3 6.2 7.2 7.3 7.5
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 7.4 10.9 15.5 28.1 48.8
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
2.4 3.1 3.3 4.2 4.2 5.3 8.6 10.0 14.9 19.1 23.7 28.0
3.3 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.0 8.3 9.3
16.3 16.7 16.6 16.8 18.0 19.7 20.8 25.2 25.7 27.3 26.8 26.8
- - 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.4
3.3 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.4 4.7 5.2 6.0 7.1
- - 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 - - ^ ^ ^
8.9 10.6 11.6 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.8
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.3
- - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8
39.5 43.8 48.0 49.7 52.2 56.1 64.1 74.5 85.8 99.2 119.2 147.4
185.0 198.8 217.3 231.8 260.9 283.9 324.6 364.3 411.3 474.6 550.0 637.2
154.4 163.0 176.6 187.7 214.6 233.3 267.2 301.5 336.2 385.3 437.5 493.7
30.5 35.8 40.8 44.2 46.3 50.7 57.4 62.7 75.1 89.3 112.5 143.4
41.3 45.1 56.0 63.7 78.5 92.9 117.0 136.5 157.2 188.5 215.0 241.7
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
19.3 21.0 23.1 23.7 24.7 39.8 46.3 46.2 47.8 47.3 50.1 53.5
9.3 9.7 11.2 12.2 14.7 17.3 18.9 19.9 23.0 33.9 42.5 47.4
173.7 201.9 228.3 266.2 296.8 315.8 367.4 417.7 451.6 483.7 547.7 622.0
202.2 232.5 262.6 302.1 336.3 373.0 432.7 483.9 522.4 564.8 640.3 722.9
1.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.9 7.3 13.0 17.4
34.1 35.3 40.8 47.6 59.3 71.6 84.9 96.1 106.3 117.6 126.5 144.8
3.7 4.7 6.4 7.4 6.9 9.0 11.7 15.0 17.9 19.1 20.4 25.0
1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5
0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^
6.4 6.8 7.9 8.7 9.9 11.8 13.2 13.1 15.3 16.8 16.2 17.3
1.1 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.2 4.3 4.9 5.5
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 3.1 5.0 6.1 7.1 8.2 8.4 9.6 9.5
50.2 53.3 62.9 72.9 87.8 106.3 124.7 140.9 159.4 179.8 197.2 226.5
6.7 6.7 7.5 8.5 9.2 10.4 11.1 12.8 12.4 13.8 13.4 14.0
6.3 8.1 10.2 11.4 11.9 14.1 13.9 15.5 16.9 19.2 23.2 22.3
0.7 1.0 2.1 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.2 4.6 4.6 5.5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.4
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8
3.1 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.3 7.6 7.4 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.1
12.4 14.2 14.8 16.0 18.0 18.9 18.4 21.8 20.7 23.1 23.4 26.1
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.9 2.8
11.3 11.7 11.7 12.8 12.9 13.8 14.6 16.7 18.8 19.5 20.0 22.4
15.5 19.9 24.9 26.9 29.7 35.7 37.2 41.9 47.5 55.0 61.5 61.1
84.5 106.8 121.7 129.0 142.3 169.2 168.6 195.5 205.2 221.4 232.8 214.3
3.1 4.1 5.7 8.0 7.7 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.4 12.1 14.2 16.2
2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.5 5.3 6.7
4.5 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8
3.1 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.7 7.1 6.8 8.2 9.5 10.9 12.5 10.9
25.8 37.1 50.3 59.2 62.1 63.4 65.6 67.7 65.6 69.5 69.4 71.0
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9
11.1 12.3 12.4 12.1 11.6 13.6 14.7 17.4 18.8 22.7 32.7 40.3
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.2 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.2 4.1 5.9 10.3 12.2
8.0 10.8 14.8 14.6 17.7 20.7 20.7 21.6 19.6 23.5 26.1 28.2
12.2 12.6 13.8 15.7 16.0 15.7 16.5 16.7 17.0 18.6 18.0 19.6
0.4 1.6 2.9 5.2 6.5 9.6 8.9 9.8 8.5 9.1 9.2 8.9
0.7 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7
54.6 55.6 66.4 74.2 71.1 68.9 68.2 69.5 69.8 73.8 83.2 96.1
15.7 17.7 19.4 21.3 22.0 27.2 27.1 29.9 28.9 33.5 39.7 41.7
1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.7 5.0
3.9 5.8 7.4 9.8 12.0 16.5 23.0 29.0 37.8 43.5 50.3 62.6
0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.6 5.4 9.4 11.2
22.6 29.5 35.9 48.5 58.6 77.1 77.6 93.0 104.7 113.8 127.4 116.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.9
314.0 380.4 449.8 507.5 547.6 625.5 637.9 716.3 756.5 835.8 921.8 944.5
^ - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9
- ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.3 3.4
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.8 5.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.8 7.1 10.6
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.7
- - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 3.3 4.3 5.5
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8
- ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 3.7 5.2 6.3
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.6 2.8 4.0 5.2 6.4
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.8 2.3 3.7 4.9 7.7 13.0 17.4 22.3
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.9 2.6 2.7 3.5 6.5 9.7 10.5
0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 2.5 3.4 3.5 4.8 6.3 6.1 6.9
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.5 6.1 7.8 11.6 11.4 12.0 12.5 15.8
3.1 3.3 3.7 4.2 5.6 7.6 7.9 7.8 8.7 10.4 10.0 10.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7
6.3 7.0 7.8 9.0 12.6 19.7 23.8 28.0 31.3 38.6 42.2 48.3
8.4 11.1 13.2 16.4 18.3 21.7 24.1 25.7 32.2 41.2 49.9 61.3
^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
75.0 104.3 136.8 183.8 229.5 279.1 369.5 502.0 636.4 742.0 863.2 1148.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
33.9 41.9 49.5 55.9 63.0 69.9 79.8 99.1 123.9 141.1 152.0 171.9
9.4 9.6 9.7 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.3 13.4 26.7 26.9 28.6 31.5
29.7 31.0 34.2 41.2 52.2 68.2 72.3 84.1 94.3 102.5 114.7 128.5
1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.6 3.3 3.5
8.2 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.6 11.4 11.3 11.1 11.1 11.4 11.5 12.0
^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.9 3.5 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.9
10.0 10.1 10.5 9.9 10.7 12.3 13.9 13.6 13.9 14.0 14.4 14.2
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
2.0 2.8 4.2 5.9 10.1 13.1 15.3 19.5 24.4 30.2 36.5 45.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.9
2.9 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.5 5.2 6.4 7.9 10.4 12.2
3.4 4.1 5.2 7.2 9.0 10.0 12.5 14.9 17.9 21.4 20.5 21.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 5.9 12.1 29.8
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.9
186.0 230.6 279.6 347.2 421.8 505.7 620.7 797.1 998.7 1156.1 1326.3 1692.4
759.7 905.1 1064.2 1240.4 1408.8 1633.9 1845.3 2173.3 2478.6 2791.9 3152.5 3667.4
569.6 671.5 777.4 883.8 974.6 1111.4 1195.7 1343.9 1447.0 1590.2 1776.5 1918.6
190.1 233.6 286.8 356.6 434.2 522.5 649.6 829.5 1031.6 1201.7 1376.0 1748.8
280.1 336.8 396.7 438.0 464.8 519.2 524.7 579.7 596.4 654.9 711.4 728.0
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
54.5 57.0 4.4% 9.2% 1.2%
47.6 55.9 17.5% 16.5% 1.2%
717.3 737.3 2.8% 10.7% 15.5%
819.5 850.2 3.8% 10.9% 17.9%
19.5 20.0 2.9% 25.9% 0.4%
166.8 202.8 21.6% 15.6% 4.3%
30.7 34.0 10.7% 16.4% 0.7%
3.5 4.5 28.9% 12.3% 0.1%
0.5 0.6 23.9% 5.5% ♦
3.3 3.9 17.6% 12.9% 0.1%
0.0 0.0 - ♦ ♦
0.0 0.0 1.0% --15.4% ♦
16.6 17.3 4.4% 7.1% 0.4%
5.8 6.3 9.6% 10.7% 0.1%
9.4 10.3 8.7% 18.2% 0.2%
256.0 299.7 17.1% 15.2% 6.3%
15.7 17.8 12.9% 7.7% 0.4%
24.2 26.5 9.6% 8.8% 0.6%
5.8 6.9 18.3% 9.1% 0.1%
3.5 3.8 8.5% 19.2% 0.1%
0.9 1.1 22.6% 12.7% ♦
8.3 8.1 --3.4% 2.1% 0.2%
28.5 29.6 3.7% 6.4% 0.6%
2.9 2.8 --0.4% 8.8% 0.1%
25.2 26.7 6.0% 7.6% 0.6%
66.8 84.3 26.2% 12.1% 1.8%
237.0 252.8 6.7% 7.0% 5.3%
18.6 20.2 8.7% 9.7% 0.4%
7.5 8.7 16.2% 12.9% 0.2%
5.9 6.0 1.5% 1.4% 0.1%
12.4 12.9 4.6% 9.9% 0.3%
72.1 75.1 4.2% 2.4% 1.6%
1.0 0.9 --9.1% 4.2% ♦
2.6 3.3 30.7% 12.8% 0.1%
0.9 1.0 2.5% 14.5% ♦
48.3 58.1 20.4% 17.0% 1.2%
0.2 0.5 125.0% 50.2% ♦
15.3 14.8 --3.4% 20.5% 0.3%
35.7 44.0 23.3% 11.7% 0.9%
21.1 22.2 5.2% 3.5% 0.5%
9.6 9.8 1.5% 6.5% 0.2%
2.1 2.5 16.8% 5.2% 0.1%
0.9 1.4 51.7% 11.3% ♦
105.3 116.5 10.7% 4.6% 2.5%
48.1 48.8 1.3% 8.6% 1.0%
6.0 8.2 36.2% 14.1% 0.2%
71.0 74.1 4.3% 22.4% 1.6%
7.5 7.7 2.2% 19.4% 0.2%
129.4 129.8 0.3% 10.3% 2.7%
3.2 3.8 18.3% 38.5% 0.1%
1043.7 1130.6 8.3% 8.3% 23.8%
0.2 0.2 0.3% 13.7% ♦
0.9 0.8 --7.9% 24.9% ♦
4.1 5.6 37.4% 100.5% 0.1%
7.4 8.2 10.6% 32.4% 0.2%
0.0 0.0 - 14.2% ♦
- - - - -
0.2 0.3 73.4% - ♦
0.7 1.0 40.2% 57.4% ♦
13.6 16.3 19.7% 37.5% 0.3%
2.0 2.1 7.9% 24.4% ♦
0.4 0.4 - 24.7% ♦
6.4 8.1 26.3% 31.2% 0.2%
0.2 0.2 --8.3% 97.5% ♦
1.6 1.6 2.4% 105.3% ♦
0.4 1.5 258.6% 33.6% ♦
2.3 5.8 152.9% 63.4% 0.1%
7.8 13.8 78.4% 66.0% 0.3%
7.9 7.9 0.5% 73.2% 0.2%
28.8 41.3 43.4% 44.2% 0.9%
0.7 0.7 - 37.0% ♦
10.9 11.0 0.7% 21.2% 0.2%
6.8 8.7 27.2% 21.7% 0.2%
16.3 18.4 12.8% 37.6% 0.4%
11.8 13.1 11.0% 11.9% 0.3%
0.6 0.7 22.7% 24.0% ♦
2.1 2.7 25.6% 22.3% 0.1%
0.6 0.7 12.4% 6.7% ♦
0.7 0.8 13.3% 10.5% ♦
50.6 56.7 12.2% 20.3% 1.2%
70.8 80.0 13.0% 17.1% 1.7%
0.9 1.3 47.3% 20.4% ♦
1372.5 1668.1 21.5% 24.7% 35.1%
0.3 0.4 4.9% 24.7% ♦
203.8 232.8 14.2% 15.3% 4.9%
38.1 40.6 6.6% 15.5% 0.9%
138.3 149.0 7.8% 13.7% 3.1%
4.0 4.5 12.2% 13.6% 0.1%
12.3 12.6 1.7% 2.7% 0.3%
6.5 6.3 --2.5% 35.7% 0.1%
14.6 15.6 6.4% 4.6% 0.3%
1.6 1.8 8.1% 9.4% ♦
51.9 52.0 0.1% 24.2% 1.1%
2.3 2.7 14.6% 25.4% 0.1%
16.2 21.1 29.7% 18.6% 0.4%
21.9 23.2 6.0% 12.3% 0.5%
35.2 37.9 7.7% 76.0% 0.8%
3.2 3.8 18.8% 15.5% 0.1%
1994.5 2353.5 18.0% 21.1% 49.6%
4206.7 4748.4 12.9% 14.4% 100.0%
2149.4 2290.5 6.6% 10.0% 48.2%
2057.2 2457.9 19.5% 21.3% 51.8%
805.3 886.0 10.0% 7.3% 18.7%
Renewable energy: Generation by source*
2022 2023 2023 Growth rate
Other Other Other
Terawatt-hours Wind Solar Hydro Total Wind Solar Hydro Total Wind Solar Hydro Total
renewables # renewables # renewables #
Canada 38.4 7.1 397.7 9.1 452.3 38.9 7.6 364.2 10.4 421.2 1.5% 8.4% --8.4% 13.8% --6.9%
Mexico 20.5 20.3 35.6 6.7 83.1 21.7 27.1 20.4 7.1 76.3 5.5% 33.4% --42.6% 6.0% --8.2%
US 438.7 207.2 251.3 71.5 968.6 429.5 240.5 236.3 67.3 973.7 --2.1% 16.1% --6.0% --5.9% 0.5%
Total North America 497.6 234.5 684.6 87.3 1504.0 490.1 275.3 620.9 84.8 1471.1 --1.5% 17.4% --9.3% --2.9% --2.2%
Argentina 14.2 2.9 22.8 2.4 42.2 14.5 3.3 29.9 2.3 49.9 2.2% 11.3% 31.3% --3.3% 18.2%
Brazil 81.6 30.1 427.1 55.0 593.9 95.5 51.5 428.7 55.8 631.5 17.0% 70.9% 0.4% 1.5% 6.3%
Chile 8.9 15.7 20.4 6.1 51.1 9.8 18.2 24.0 6.0 58.0 9.6% 15.7% 17.9% --0.7% 13.5%
Colombia 0.1 0.5 64.3 2.9 67.8 0.2 1.2 59.8 3.1 64.3 171.9% 138.7% --7.0% 6.3% --5.2%
Ecuador 0.1 ^ 24.6 0.4 25.1 0.2 ^ 25.3 0.4 26.0 244.2% --0.4% 2.9% --8.0% 3.3%
Peru 1.9 0.9 29.7 0.5 33.1 2.4 1.1 29.1 0.5 33.0 21.9% 16.5% --2.3% 2.5% --0.3%
Trinidad & Tobago ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ - - ^ - - - - -
Venezuela ^ ^ 68.5 - 68.5 ^ ^ 65.6 - 65.6 - 14.8% --4.3% - --4.3%
Central America 3.6 3.2 31.4 9.8 48.0 4.3 3.3 25.4 9.7 42.7 18.0% 4.8% --19.3% --0.8% --11.1%
Other Caribbean 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.2 7.8 2.1 3.0 1.6 1.2 8.0 --4.8% 29.0% --17.2% --1.9% 2.8%
Other South America 5.2 0.9 54.2 3.3 63.6 5.2 1.0 60.5 4.0 70.8 0.4% 1.8% 11.7% 24.0% 11.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 117.9 56.7 745.1 81.5 1001.1 134.2 82.6 749.9 83.0 1049.7 13.8% 45.6% 0.6% 1.9% 4.8%
Austria 7.2 3.8 34.0 4.7 49.7 8.0 5.2 38.9 4.6 56.6 10.9% 36.2% 14.4% --3.0% 13.9%
Belgium 12.4 6.9 0.3 4.9 24.4 15.7 7.3 0.4 3.5 26.9 26.9% 6.6% 44.7% --29.6% 10.0%
Bulgaria 1.5 2.1 3.8 2.2 9.6 1.6 3.4 3.1 1.9 10.0 5.7% 63.8% --17.7% --15.8% 4.1%
Croatia 2.1 0.2 5.5 1.2 9.0 2.3 0.4 8.2 1.1 12.0 9.9% 148.1% 49.7% --11.6% 33.6%
Cyprus 0.2 0.6 - 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.8 - ^ 1.1 --7.0% 37.2% - --14.9% 22.6%
Czech Republic 0.6 2.3 2.1 5.4 10.4 0.7 2.2 2.3 5.2 10.4 9.4% --4.6% 11.9% --4.5% --0.4%
Denmark 19.0 2.2 ^ 7.3 28.5 19.4 3.5 ^ 6.7 29.6 1.9% 57.9% 31.7% --8.1% 3.7%
Estonia 0.7 0.6 ^ 1.6 2.9 0.7 0.7 ^ 1.4 2.9 4.2% 22.8% 15.5% --10.9% --0.2%
Finland 12.0 0.4 13.5 12.8 38.7 15.0 0.7 15.2 11.0 41.9 25.1% 69.6% 12.5% --13.9% 8.2%
France 37.9 19.1 44.3 9.7 111.0 52.3 22.2 55.5 9.7 139.8 38.0% 16.2% 25.4% --0.3% 25.9%
Germany 124.8 60.3 17.6 51.9 254.6 142.1 61.2 19.6 49.5 272.4 13.8% 1.5% 11.4% --4.6% 7.0%
Greece 10.9 7.1 3.9 0.6 22.4 11.0 8.5 3.9 0.7 24.2 1.2% 19.0% 2.4% 23.2% 7.6%
Hungary 0.6 4.7 0.2 2.1 7.7 0.6 6.5 0.2 1.5 8.9 5.6% 38.1% 24.7% --29.3% 16.4%
Iceland ^ ^ 14.2 5.9 20.1 ^ ^ 14.2 6.0 20.2 26.3% 374.3% 0.2% 1.5% 0.6%
Ireland 11.2 0.1 0.7 1.0 13.1 11.6 0.4 0.9 0.9 13.9 3.4% 180.0% 33.2% --7.2% 6.2%
Italy 20.5 28.1 28.4 23.5 100.5 23.5 31.2 38.9 20.3 114.0 14.8% 11.0% 37.1% --13.4% 13.5%
Latvia 0.2 ^ 2.7 0.8 3.8 0.3 ^ 3.8 0.6 4.7 40.5% 13.9% 38.2% --22.0% 25.3%
Lithuania 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 3.0 2.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 3.8 65.8% 4.7% --3.0% --31.8% 25.5%
Luxembourg 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.1 48.9% 9.3% 40.9% --43.0% 5.0%
Netherlands 21.4 17.1 ^ 9.8 48.3 28.9 21.2 0.1 8.0 58.2 35.0% 24.0% 36.0% --17.9% 20.4%
North Macedonia 0.1 0.1 1.3 ^ 1.6 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 2.2 46.4% 234.6% 20.6% 80.2% 36.2%
Norway 14.8 0.3 127.6 0.2 143.0 14.0 0.5 136.1 0.3 150.9 --5.7% 72.0% 6.6% 42.0% 5.6%
Poland 19.8 8.3 2.0 7.6 37.7 24.1 11.7 2.4 8.2 46.4 22.0% 40.4% 21.8% 8.1% 23.2%
Portugal 13.2 3.5 6.5 4.3 27.6 13.2 5.5 12.1 3.5 34.3 --0.7% 55.6% 84.8% --17.7% 24.1%
Romania 7.0 2.0 14.0 0.6 23.6 7.6 1.9 18.2 0.3 28.0 9.0% --6.3% 30.5% --55.6% 18.7%
Slovakia ^ 0.7 3.7 1.5 5.8 ^ 0.6 4.7 1.9 7.2 - --7.1% 29.0% 27.3% 24.5%
Slovenia ^ 0.6 3.1 0.3 4.1 ^ 1.1 5.0 0.3 6.4 12.1% 67.2% 57.9% 15.7% 56.5%
Spain 62.8 35.7 17.6 6.8 122.8 64.2 46.8 25.5 5.4 142.0 2.3% 31.1% 44.8% --19.9% 15.6%
Sweden 33.1 2.0 69.8 13.1 117.9 34.3 3.1 66.0 11.3 114.8 3.8% 57.8% --5.4% --13.4% --2.7%
Switzerland 0.2 3.9 29.6 2.0 35.6 0.2 6.0 37.0 2.0 45.2 12.0% 56.7% 25.1% --1.2% 27.0%
Turkey 34.9 16.9 66.8 19.2 137.8 34.1 20.5 63.9 19.5 137.9 --2.5% 21.5% --4.4% 1.5% 0.1%
Ukraine 1.6 5.2 11.1 0.8 18.6 0.9 5.7 12.7 1.0 20.4 --39.2% 9.8% 14.6% 34.5% 9.6%
United Kingdom 80.3 13.3 5.6 35.8 135.0 82.0 13.8 5.2 34.0 135.0 2.2% 4.1% --7.9% --5.1% ♦
Other Europe 2.2 0.6 33.6 0.4 36.9 2.4 1.1 42.4 0.4 46.2 5.9% 72.2% 26.0% --1.1% 25.3%
Total Europe 555.1 249.4 564.1 239.2 1607.8 614.1 294.9 638.7 221.6 1769.3 10.6% 18.2% 13.2% --7.4% 10.0%
Azerbaijan 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.1 2.0 --32.1% 30.4% 10.5% 8.6% 9.1%
Belarus 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.1 --1.7% --26.5% --18.9% --2.6% --11.1%
Kazakhstan 2.3 1.8 9.2 ^ 13.3 3.7 2.0 8.8 ^ 14.4 58.0% 10.4% --4.4% 52.6% 8.4%
Russian Federation 4.2 2.4 197.7 0.8 205.1 4.7 2.6 200.9 0.8 209.1 13.0% 9.8% 1.6% 0.9% 1.9%
Turkmenistan - ^ ^ - ^ - ^ ^ - ^ - - - - -
Uzbekistan - 0.2 5.3 - 5.5 - 0.3 7.0 - 7.3 - 73.4% 31.7% - 33.1%
Other CIS 0.1 0.6 34.1 ^ 34.8 0.2 0.8 34.3 ^ 35.3 22.8% 46.7% 0.6% - 1.5%
Total CIS 6.9 5.2 248.2 1.5 261.8 8.8 6.0 253.0 1.5 269.3 27.3% 15.1% 1.9% 0.3% 2.9%
Iran 1.2 0.7 14.0 ^ 16.0 1.3 0.8 22.7 ^ 24.8 6.7% 10.3% 61.8% - 55.1%
Iraq - 0.4 2.7 - 3.1 - 0.4 3.4 - 3.8 - - 27.8% - 24.0%
Israel 0.2 6.1 ^ 0.1 6.4 0.4 7.5 ^ 0.1 8.1 132.1% 23.5% --1.0% - 26.2%
Kuwait ^ 0.1 - - 0.2 ^ 0.1 - - 0.2 - --10.3% - - --8.3%
Oman 0.1 1.4 - - 1.6 0.1 1.5 - - 1.6 - 2.6% - - 2.4%
Qatar - 0.3 - 0.1 0.4 - 1.3 - 0.1 1.5 - 386.7% - - 258.6%
Saudi Arabia 1.5 0.8 - - 2.3 1.5 4.3 - - 5.8 - 419.5% - - 152.9%
United Arab Emirates ^ 7.7 - ^ 7.8 0.1 13.7 - ^ 13.8 119791.0% 77.6% - 159.6% 78.4%
Other Middle East 1.8 6.1 1.5 ^ 9.3 1.7 6.2 1.5 ^ 9.4 --4.4% 1.9% 2.9% ♦ 0.9%
Total Middle East 4.8 23.7 18.2 0.3 47.0 5.1 35.9 27.6 0.3 68.9 6.5% 51.3% 51.9% 6.8% 46.7%
Algeria ^ 0.6 ^ - 0.7 ^ 0.6 0.1 - 0.7 - - 329.9% - 7.8%
Egypt 5.5 5.4 13.3 - 24.2 5.7 5.2 13.8 - 24.8 4.1% --2.6% 4.0% - 2.6%
Morocco 5.4 1.4 0.4 - 7.2 6.5 2.1 0.2 - 8.8 22.2% 45.8% --53.5% - 23.3%
South Africa 9.7 6.2 3.1 0.4 19.4 11.6 6.4 1.7 0.4 20.1 19.3% 3.3% --45.6% - 3.4%
Eastern Africa 2.8 1.7 79.6 7.3 91.3 2.6 1.9 82.1 8.5 95.2 --7.6% 14.8% 3.2% 17.4% 4.2%
Middle Africa ^ 0.5 32.8 0.1 33.3 ^ 0.6 33.7 0.1 34.4 - 30.2% 2.9% --5.1% 3.3%
Western Africa 0.6 1.2 25.6 0.3 27.7 1.0 1.4 28.0 0.3 30.7 64.8% 13.0% 9.3% 0.2% 10.5%
Other Northern Africa 0.3 0.3 ^ - 0.7 0.3 0.4 ^ - 0.7 5.0% 19.6% --38.3% - 11.2%
Other Southern Africa - 0.4 1.5 0.3 2.3 - 0.5 2.1 0.3 2.9 - 20.3% 34.8% 4.5% 27.9%
Total Africa 24.3 17.8 156.3 8.4 206.8 27.8 19.2 161.6 9.7 218.4 14.3% 8.0% 3.4% 15.1% 5.6%
Australia 30.1 37.5 16.7 3.2 87.4 31.9 45.0 15.3 3.1 95.2 6.0% 19.8% --8.4% --1.9% 8.9%
Bangladesh ^ 0.9 0.8 ^ 1.6 ^ 1.3 0.7 ^ 2.0 226.4% 46.5% --11.8% - 19.5%
China 762.7 427.3 1298.1 182.5 2670.6 885.9 584.2 1226.0 198.1 2894.1 16.2% 36.7% --5.6% 8.5% 8.4%
China Hong Kong SAR ^ 0.2 - 0.1 0.3 ^ 0.2 - 0.1 0.4 - 3.4% - 8.0% 4.9%
India 70.0 95.2 174.9 38.6 378.7 82.1 113.4 149.2 37.3 382.0 17.2% 19.2% --14.7% --3.3% 0.9%
Indonesia 0.4 0.4 27.3 37.3 65.4 0.5 0.7 24.6 39.4 65.2 35.1% 60.7% --9.9% 5.7% --0.3%
Japan 9.4 91.1 74.9 37.8 213.2 10.0 97.0 74.5 42.0 223.5 6.3% 6.5% --0.5% 11.1% 4.9%
Malaysia - 2.8 31.8 1.2 35.8 - 3.2 31.5 1.2 36.0 - 17.7% --0.9% - 0.6%
New Zealand 2.9 0.3 26.3 9.2 38.6 3.2 0.4 26.5 8.9 39.1 12.7% 33.9% 0.9% --2.7% 1.1%
Pakistan 4.6 0.8 34.5 1.0 41.0 4.4 1.2 37.4 0.7 43.7 --5.6% 45.8% 8.4% --29.5% 6.7%
Philippines 1.1 1.8 10.1 11.7 24.8 1.3 2.5 10.2 11.8 25.7 23.0% 37.3% 0.5% 0.1% 4.0%
Singapore - 0.7 - 1.0 1.6 - 0.9 - 0.8 1.8 - 39.7% - --13.7% 8.1%
South Korea 3.4 30.7 3.5 17.8 55.5 3.4 29.4 3.7 19.2 55.7 0.6% --4.4% 4.9% 7.8% 0.4%
Sri Lanka 0.7 1.4 6.9 0.2 9.2 0.8 1.7 5.9 0.2 8.5 6.0% 20.8% --14.7% - --7.3%
Taiwan 3.6 10.7 5.8 2.0 22.1 6.2 12.9 4.0 1.9 25.0 73.3% 20.9% --32.1% --1.9% 13.3%
Thailand 3.0 5.0 6.6 13.9 28.5 3.6 5.4 6.6 14.1 29.8 20.8% 7.9% --0.2% 2.1% 4.5%
Vietnam 9.1 25.8 95.9 0.4 131.1 11.4 25.7 80.9 0.9 118.8 25.0% --0.2% --15.6% 125.7% --9.4%
Other Asia Pacific 0.5 2.0 93.0 0.7 96.2 0.6 2.6 91.4 0.7 95.2 5.0% 28.4% --1.7% 1.5% --1.0%
Total Asia Pacific 901.4 734.6 1907.1 358.5 3901.6 1045.2 927.7 1788.2 380.6 4141.7 15.9% 26.3% --6.2% 6.2% 6.2%
Total World 2108.0 1321.9 4323.4 776.8 8530.1 2325.3 1641.6 4240.0 781.5 8988.4 10.3% 24.2% --1.9% 0.6% 5.4%
of which: OECD 1094.1 655.1 1394.8 400.1 3544.2 1149.4 755.3 1385.5 385.9 3676.0 5.0% 15.3% --0.7% --3.6% 3.7%
Non-OECD 1013.8 666.8 2928.7 376.6 4985.9 1175.9 886.3 2854.5 395.6 5312.4 16.0% 32.9% --2.5% 5.0% 6.5%
European Union 421.0 209.4 274.2 174.9 1079.5 480.5 247.2 325.7 158.3 1211.7 14.1% 18.0% 18.8% --9.4% 12.2%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
#
Includes electricity generated from: geothermal, biomass and other sources of renewable energy (not already itemised).
^Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
A more extensive time series of renewables by source is available at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
Renewables: Generation- Solar*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US - - - - - - - - -
Total North America - - - - - - - - -
Argentina - - - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - - - - - -
Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - -
Other South America - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe - - - - - - - - -
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total World - - - - - - - - -
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - -
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - -
European Union # - - - - - - - - -
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
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0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.6 3.9 7.6 14.3
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0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 3.0 4.2 5.8 7.8 12.7 21.1
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.8 4.0 5.5 7.5 12.3 20.5
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.5 2.5 3.8 7.5 14.2
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
0.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.9 4.0 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.3 6.0
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.2 3.2 10.0 15.8 20.2
3.0 4.7 9.0 16.0 29.2 39.4 55.4 78.1 94.3 108.0 132.0 166.1
3.3 5.4 10.0 17.6 31.6 42.5 59.7 82.8 101.3 122.0 152.2 192.3
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^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.9
^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.1 2.9 4.9 7.7 12.8 19.0 25.8 36.9
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8
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0.6 2.1 4.0 4.7 5.9 7.3 8.2 9.1 10.3 11.6 12.7 14.9
12.0 20.0 26.7 30.6 35.4 38.1 37.6 38.8 44.3 45.2 49.5 49.3
0.2 0.6 1.7 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.4 4.4 5.3
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0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 3.7 5.4 8.6 11.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
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0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.2
^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7
^ 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
7.1 8.7 12.0 13.1 13.7 13.9 13.6 14.3 12.7 15.1 20.7 27.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 1.0 2.9 7.8 9.2 11.0 13.9
- ^ 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.9 5.4 6.5
^ 0.2 1.4 2.0 4.1 7.5 10.4 11.5 12.7 12.4 12.5 12.1
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
23.5 47.2 72.2 86.5 98.2 109.1 113.3 123.6 136.9 151.0 176.0 198.4
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.6
- ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.9 2.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.7 3.4 4.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6
- - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.8 3.1 4.2 5.4
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.7
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 3.7 5.2 6.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 1.2 2.0 3.1 3.8 4.8
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.8 2.8 3.9 5.9 11.0 14.5 19.1
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
^ 0.2 0.5 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.5 4.5 5.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.8
^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.7 3.3 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.7 6.8
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.9 3.5 5.3 6.9 8.3 11.0 15.1 17.3
1.0 2.0 2.4 3.8 5.0 6.2 7.4 8.9 12.3 18.3 23.8 31.2
^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.7 2.6 3.6 8.4 23.5 39.5 66.5 117.8 176.9 224.0 261.1 327.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.8 2.1 3.4 4.9 6.6 11.6 21.5 36.3 46.3 58.7 68.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
4.0 5.4 7.4 12.9 23.5 34.5 43.3 54.0 61.2 67.4 75.9 84.2
- - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.5 2.1 2.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
0.8 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.7 4.2 5.5 7.7 10.2 14.2 19.3 24.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1
^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.7 4.0 6.1 8.0
0.1 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.9 2.4 3.6 4.5 4.5 5.1 5.0 5.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 4.8 10.8 26.2
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.6
6.7 12.2 17.6 32.5 63.0 95.7 141.7 219.7 308.4 389.8 468.0 583.2
33.9 65.7 101.5 138.6 197.3 256.0 328.4 445.3 574.7 705.5 854.9 1051.6
32.6 61.0 92.3 120.6 159.1 195.0 229.4 278.3 324.3 375.9 450.1 536.6
1.3 4.7 9.2 18.0 38.2 61.0 99.0 167.0 250.4 329.6 404.8 515.0
23.3 46.7 70.2 83.4 92.8 99.7 100.0 106.7 113.3 124.0 144.2 162.5
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
7.1 7.6 8.4% 17.7% 0.5%
20.3 27.1 33.4% 74.1% 1.7%
207.2 240.5 16.1% 31.1% 14.7%
234.5 275.3 17.4% 31.6% 16.8%
2.9 3.3 11.3% 71.3% 0.2%
30.1 51.5 70.9% 153.0% 3.1%
15.7 18.2 15.7% 120.3% 1.1%
0.5 1.2 138.7% - 0.1%
0.0 0.0 --0.4% 26.5% ♦
0.9 1.1 16.5% 18.3% 0.1%
0.0 0.0 - - ♦
^ ^ 14.8% --13.2% ♦
3.2 3.3 4.8% 82.5% 0.2%
2.4 3.0 29.0% 28.6% 0.2%
0.9 1.0 1.8% 35.3% 0.1%
56.7 82.6 45.6% 65.4% 5.0%
3.8 5.2 36.2% 23.5% 0.3%
6.9 7.3 6.6% 10.7% 0.4%
2.1 3.4 63.8% 9.4% 0.2%
0.2 0.4 148.1% 42.0% ♦
0.6 0.8 37.2% 33.2% 0.1%
2.3 2.2 --4.6% 0.8% 0.1%
2.2 3.5 57.9% 21.0% 0.2%
0.6 0.7 22.8% 87.0% ♦
0.4 0.7 69.6% 59.0% ♦
19.1 22.2 16.2% 16.7% 1.4%
60.3 61.2 1.5% 7.2% 3.7%
7.1 8.5 19.0% 8.8% 0.5%
4.7 6.5 38.1% 74.5% 0.4%
^ ^ 374.3% - ♦
0.1 0.4 180.0% 89.4% ♦
28.1 31.2 11.0% 3.8% 1.9%
0.0 0.0 13.9% 72.6% ♦
0.3 0.4 4.7% 23.1% ♦
0.3 0.3 9.3% 15.1% ♦
17.1 21.2 24.0% 45.0% 1.3%
0.1 0.3 234.6% 42.3% ♦
0.3 0.5 72.0% 48.6% ♦
8.3 11.7 40.4% 145.0% 0.7%
3.5 5.5 55.6% 27.6% 0.3%
2.0 1.9 --6.3% 16.1% 0.1%
0.7 0.6 --7.1% 0.3% ♦
0.6 1.1 67.2% 17.5% 0.1%
35.7 46.8 31.1% 13.6% 2.9%
2.0 3.1 57.8% 56.6% 0.2%
3.9 6.0 56.7% 28.3% 0.4%
16.9 20.5 21.5% 122.9% 1.2%
5.2 5.7 9.8% 25.9% 0.3%
13.3 13.8 4.1% 21.3% 0.8%
0.6 1.1 72.2% 35.5% 0.1%
249.4 294.9 18.2% 13.0% 18.0%
0.1 0.1 30.4% 58.4% ♦
0.2 0.2 --26.5% 81.3% ♦
1.8 2.0 10.4% 118.6% 0.1%
2.4 2.6 9.8% 73.3% 0.2%
0.0 0.0 - 14.2% ♦
- - - - -
0.2 0.3 73.4% - ♦
0.6 0.8 46.7% 69.5% 0.1%
5.2 6.0 15.1% 77.9% 0.4%
0.7 0.8 10.3% 101.2% ♦
0.4 0.4 - 24.7% ♦
6.1 7.5 23.5% 31.5% 0.5%
0.1 0.1 --10.3% 92.8% ♦
1.4 1.5 2.6% 103.8% 0.1%
0.3 1.3 386.7% 79.7% 0.1%
0.8 4.3 419.5% 58.8% 0.3%
7.7 13.7 77.6% 66.2% 0.8%
6.1 6.2 1.9% 80.2% 0.4%
23.7 35.9 51.3% 48.6% 2.2%
0.6 0.6 - 36.6% ♦
5.4 5.2 --2.6% 70.4% 0.3%
1.4 2.1 45.8% 170.4% 0.1%
6.2 6.4 3.3% 38.7% 0.4%
1.7 1.9 14.8% 20.1% 0.1%
0.5 0.6 30.2% 58.5% ♦
1.2 1.4 13.0% 32.7% 0.1%
0.3 0.4 19.6% 33.2% ♦
0.4 0.5 20.3% 33.4% ♦
17.8 19.2 8.0% 38.5% 1.2%
37.5 45.0 19.8% 27.9% 2.7%
0.9 1.3 46.5% 20.6% 0.1%
427.3 584.2 36.7% 52.9% 35.6%
0.2 0.2 3.4% 55.1% ♦
95.2 113.4 19.2% 41.9% 6.9%
0.4 0.7 60.7% 62.7% ♦
91.1 97.0 6.5% 22.3% 5.9%
2.8 3.2 17.7% 36.8% 0.2%
0.3 0.4 33.9% 49.6% ♦
0.8 1.2 45.8% 23.9% 0.1%
1.8 2.5 37.3% 111.3% 0.2%
0.7 0.9 39.7% 53.8% 0.1%
30.7 29.4 --4.4% 33.2% 1.8%
1.4 1.7 20.8% 61.3% 0.1%
10.7 12.9 20.9% 44.7% 0.8%
5.0 5.4 7.9% 15.7% 0.3%
25.8 25.7 --0.2% 131.2% 1.6%
2.0 2.6 28.4% 36.8% 0.2%
734.6 927.7 26.3% 39.8% 56.5%
1321.9 1641.6 24.2% 28.0% 100.0%
655.1 755.3 15.3% 20.1% 46.0%
666.8 886.3 32.9% 47.6% 54.0%
209.4 247.2 18.0% 11.5% 15.1%
Renewables: Consumption - Solar*
Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US - - - - - - - - -
Total North America - - - - - - - - -
Argentina - - - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - - - - - -
Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - -
Other South America - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe - - - - - - - - -
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total World - - - - - - - - -
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - -
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - -
European Union # - - - - - - - - -
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
^Less than 0.005.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficien
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
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- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
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- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
t of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output.
nst.org/statistical-review.
med changes in thermal efficiency.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
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- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.21
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.21
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.14
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.19
0.03 0.05 0.09 0.16 0.28 0.38 0.53 0.75 0.90 1.02 1.25 1.56
0.03 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.31 0.41 0.58 0.79 0.97 1.16 1.44 1.81
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.16
- - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.10
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.18 0.24 0.35
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14
0.12 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.46
^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.20 0.26
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.13
- ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06
^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.23 0.47 0.71 0.85 0.96 1.06 1.09 1.18 1.30 1.43 1.66 1.87
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.18
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.16
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.29
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
0.01 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.23 0.38 0.64 1.13 1.68 2.13 2.47 3.08
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.21 0.35 0.44 0.55 0.64
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.04 0.05 0.07 0.13 0.23 0.33 0.42 0.52 0.58 0.64 0.72 0.79
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.18 0.23
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.10 0.25
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.07 0.12 0.17 0.32 0.61 0.93 1.37 2.10 2.94 3.70 4.42 5.49
0.34 0.65 1.00 1.36 1.92 2.48 3.16 4.27 5.47 6.69 8.08 9.91
0.33 0.61 0.91 1.18 1.55 1.89 2.21 2.67 3.09 3.57 4.26 5.06
0.01 0.05 0.09 0.18 0.37 0.59 0.95 1.60 2.38 3.13 3.83 4.85
0.23 0.46 0.69 0.82 0.91 0.97 0.96 1.02 1.08 1.18 1.36 1.53
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
0.07 0.07 8.0% 17.1% 0.5%
0.19 0.25 32.9% 73.3% 1.7%
1.94 2.25 15.7% 30.5% 14.7%
2.20 2.57 17.0% 31.0% 16.8%
0.03 0.03 10.9% 70.4% 0.2%
0.28 0.48 70.3% 151.8% 3.1%
0.15 0.17 15.3% 119.2% 1.1%
^ 0.01 137.9% - 0.1%
^ ^ --0.8% 25.9% ♦
0.01 0.01 16.1% 17.8% 0.1%
^ ^ --0.4% --0.5% ♦
^ ^ 14.4% --13.6% ♦
0.03 0.03 4.4% 81.6% 0.2%
0.02 0.03 28.6% 28.0% 0.2%
0.01 0.01 1.5% 34.7% 0.1%
0.53 0.77 45.1% 64.6% 5.0%
0.04 0.05 35.7% 22.9% 0.3%
0.06 0.07 6.2% 10.2% 0.4%
0.02 0.03 63.2% 8.9% 0.2%
^ ^ 147.2% 41.4% ♦
0.01 0.01 36.7% 32.6% 0.1%
0.02 0.02 --5.0% 0.3% 0.1%
0.02 0.03 57.3% 20.4% 0.2%
0.01 0.01 22.4% 86.1% ♦
^ 0.01 68.9% 58.2% ♦
0.18 0.21 15.8% 16.2% 1.4%
0.57 0.57 1.1% 6.7% 3.7%
0.07 0.08 18.6% 8.3% 0.5%
0.04 0.06 37.6% 73.6% 0.4%
^ ^ 372.6% - ♦
^ ^ 178.9% 88.5% ♦
0.26 0.29 10.6% 3.3% 1.9%
^ ^ 13.5% 71.8% ♦
^ ^ 4.3% 22.5% ♦
^ ^ 8.9% 14.6% ♦
0.16 0.20 23.5% 44.3% 1.3%
^ ^ 233.4% 41.6% ♦
^ ^ 71.4% 47.9% ♦
0.08 0.11 39.9% 143.8% 0.7%
0.03 0.05 55.0% 27.0% 0.3%
0.02 0.02 --6.7% 15.5% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 --7.4% --0.2% ♦
0.01 0.01 66.6% 17.0% 0.1%
0.34 0.44 30.7% 13.0% 2.9%
0.02 0.03 57.2% 55.8% 0.2%
0.04 0.06 56.1% 27.7% 0.4%
0.16 0.19 21.1% 121.8% 1.2%
0.05 0.05 9.4% 25.3% 0.3%
0.12 0.13 3.7% 20.7% 0.8%
0.01 0.01 71.6% 34.8% 0.1%
2.34 2.76 17.8% 12.5% 18.0%
^ ^ 29.9% 57.6% ♦
^ ^ --26.8% 80.4% ♦
0.02 0.02 10.0% 117.5% 0.1%
0.02 0.02 9.4% 72.4% 0.2%
^ ^ --0.4% 13.6% ♦
- - - - -
^ ^ 72.7% - ♦
0.01 0.01 46.1% 68.7% 0.1%
0.05 0.06 14.6% 77.0% 0.4%
0.01 0.01 9.9% 100.3% ♦
^ ^ --0.4% 24.1% ♦
0.06 0.07 23.0% 30.9% 0.5%
^ ^ --10.6% 91.9% ♦
0.01 0.01 2.2% 102.8% 0.1%
^ 0.01 384.9% 78.9% 0.1%
0.01 0.04 417.7% 58.0% 0.3%
0.07 0.13 76.9% 65.4% 0.8%
0.06 0.06 1.5% 79.3% 0.4%
0.22 0.34 50.8% 47.9% 2.2%
0.01 0.01 --0.4% 36.0% ♦
0.05 0.05 --3.0% 69.6% 0.3%
0.01 0.02 45.3% 169.1% 0.1%
0.06 0.06 2.9% 38.0% 0.4%
0.02 0.02 14.4% 19.5% 0.1%
^ 0.01 29.7% 57.7% ♦
0.01 0.01 12.5% 32.1% 0.1%
^ ^ 19.2% 32.6% ♦
^ ^ 19.8% 32.8% ♦
0.17 0.18 7.6% 37.8% 1.2%
0.35 0.42 19.4% 27.3% 2.7%
0.01 0.01 45.9% 20.1% 0.1%
4.01 5.46 36.2% 52.2% 35.6%
^ ^ 3.1% 54.3% ♦
0.89 1.06 18.7% 41.2% 6.9%
^ 0.01 60.1% 61.9% ♦
0.85 0.91 6.1% 21.8% 5.9%
0.03 0.03 17.2% 36.2% 0.2%
^ ^ 33.4% 48.9% ♦
0.01 0.01 45.3% 23.3% 0.1%
0.02 0.02 36.8% 110.3% 0.2%
0.01 0.01 39.1% 53.1% 0.1%
0.29 0.27 --4.8% 32.6% 1.8%
0.01 0.02 20.3% 60.5% 0.1%
0.10 0.12 20.5% 44.0% 0.8%
0.05 0.05 7.5% 15.2% 0.3%
0.24 0.24 --0.5% 130.1% 1.6%
0.02 0.02 27.9% 36.2% 0.2%
6.89 8.68 25.8% 39.2% 56.5%
12.41 15.35 23.7% 27.4% 100.0%
6.15 7.06 14.9% 19.6% 46.0%
6.26 8.29 32.4% 46.9% 54.0%
1.97 2.31 17.6% 10.9% 15.1%
Renewable energy - solar
Installed photovoltaic (PV) power and concentrated solar power (CSP)*
Megawatts 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Canada 7 9 10 12 14 18 22 29 38 107
Mexico 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 19 19 25
US 594 599 643 681 752 894 1099 1439 1618 2087
Total North America 615 623 669 709 782 928 1137 1487 1675 2219
Argentina ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3
Brazil - ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chile - - - - - - - - - -
Honduras 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4
The Dominican Republic - - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America 3 5 7 8 10 12 17 22 31 48
Total S. & Cent. America 5 7 9 11 13 15 21 26 35 56
Austria 5 7 9 23 27 21 22 24 30 49
Belgium - - 1 1 1 2 2 20 62 386
Bulgaria - - - - - - - ^ ^ 2
Czech Republic ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 4 40 465
Denmark 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5
France 7 7 8 9 11 13 15 26 80 277
Germany 114 195 260 435 1105 2056 2899 4170 6120 10566
Greece - 1 1 1 1 1 5 9 12 46
Hungary - - - - - - - ^ 1 1
Italy 19 20 22 26 31 34 45 110 483 1264
Lithuania - - - - - - - - ^ ^
Netherlands 13 21 26 46 50 51 53 54 59 69
Poland - - - - - - - - - -
Portugal 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 24 59 115
Romania - - - - - - - - ^ ^
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 4
Spain 10 13 17 22 33 52 141 505 3445 3705
Sweden 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 8 9
Switzerland 16 18 20 22 24 28 30 37 49 79
Turkey ^ ^ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 2 3 4 6 8 11 14 18 23 27
Other Europe 8 9 11 24 36 37 39 39 44 51
Total Europe 199 300 386 625 1337 2318 3280 5054 10523 17124
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Total CIS - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Israel - - - - - 1 1 2 9 31
Jordan ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Saudi Arabia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - 10
Other Middle East - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1
Total Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 2 2 10 42
Algeria - - - - - - - - - -
Egypt ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Morocco 7 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 13
South Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Tunisia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Other Africa 3 4 5 6 8 10 16 23 34 74
Total Africa 10 12 14 16 19 22 29 37 49 90
Australia 25 29 34 39 46 52 61 73 85 332
China 34 38 57 67 77 141 160 199 253 415
India 1 6 7 8 8 13 11 29 31 43
Japan 330 453 637 860 1132 1422 1708 1919 2144 2627
Malaysia - - - - - - - ^ 1 1
Pakistan - - - - - - - ^ 1 7
Philippines - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2
South Korea 4 5 5 6 9 14 36 81 357 524
Taiwan ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 2 6 10
Thailand - - - - - - 30 32 32 37
Viet Nam ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 2 3 3 3 4
Other Asia Pacific 2 4 5 8 10 13 17 28 43 59
Total Asia Pacific 396 534 745 989 1286 1661 2031 2370 2958 4059
Total World 1225 1476 1823 2350 3436 4945 6500 8976 15251 23591
Source: IRENA (2024), Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024, The International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
*End of year.
^Less than 0.05.
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
249 628 766 1210 1843 2519 2665 2932 3095 3327 3609 4554 5312
30 42 73 109 174 287 633 1126 2583 4744 6712 8180 9364
3382 5644 8613 13246 18112 24237 35434 43770 51987 61587 76441 95391 114361
3661 6314 9452 14565 20129 27043 38731 47828 57665 69658 86762 108125 129037
5 6 12 16 16 16 16 16 198 447 769 1080 1116
1 6 7 12 21 46 128 1207 2453 4698 8452 14499 25520
- - 2 12 203 545 1050 1829 2294 2673 3229 4516 6525
4 4 5 5 5 396 412 455 515 518 525 529 529
- ^ 3 7 13 22 70 93 188 331 382 580 732
103 193 338 405 506 882 1064 1666 1885 2415 2829 3494 4039
112 210 367 457 764 1907 2739 5265 7531 11083 16186 24699 38462
89 174 337 626 785 937 1096 1269 1455 1702 2043 2783 3792
1007 1979 2647 2902 3015 3132 3329 3621 4000 4637 5573 6012 6756
25 154 922 1039 1029 1028 1030 1031 1033 1044 1100 1275 1737
1727 1913 2022 2064 2067 2075 2068 2075 2081 2111 2172 2246 2420
7 17 402 571 607 782 851 906 998 1080 1304 1704 3070
1044 3004 4359 5277 6034 7138 7702 8610 9629 10738 11926 14612 17350
18006 25916 34077 36710 37900 39224 40679 42293 45158 48914 53671 60038 67479
202 612 1536 2579 2596 2604 2604 2606 2651 2834 3288 4277 5430
2 4 12 35 89 172 235 344 728 1400 2131 2968 4235
3597 13136 16790 18190 18600 18907 19289 19688 20114 20871 21656 22600 24561
^ ^ 7 68 69 69 70 74 82 103 164 255 572
90 149 287 650 1007 1526 2135 2911 4608 7228 11110 14823 19600
- 1 1 2 27 108 187 287 562 1539 3955 7416 12170
134 172 238 296 415 447 513 579 667 901 1100 1646 2646
^ 1 41 761 1293 1326 1372 1374 1386 1398 1383 1394 1809
19 496 513 533 533 533 533 528 471 590 535 537 549
12 57 142 187 224 239 232 247 247 278 370 461 626
4605 5432 6569 6994 7001 7008 7017 7027 7068 11111 12440 16019 25615
11 12 24 43 60 104 153 244 428 714 1107 1606 2388
125 223 437 756 1061 1394 1664 1906 2173 2498 2973 3655 4340
6 7 12 19 41 250 834 3422 5064 5996 6668 7817 9426
3 188 372 748 819 841 955 1200 2003 5936 7331 8062 8062
95 1000 1753 2937 5528 9601 11914 12760 13060 13345 13551 13915 14651
59 81 144 221 331 404 500 647 817 1217 1758 2479 3713
30864 54727 73643 84208 91133 99849 106962 115649 126483 148184 169308 198600 242999
^ ^ ^ 1 5 61 76 225 535 1276 1428 1661 1816
- - - ^ 5 57 57 59 209 542 912 1038 1146
^ 1 1 2 8 12 75 114 210 212 250 461 812
^ 1 1 4 18 130 209 398 954 2030 2589 3160 3774
76 196 286 446 656 796 906 1006 1346 2138 2652 3591 4411
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 57 311 418 760 971 1541 1811 1966
2 3 14 22 24 24 24 34 84 109 109 439 440
11 13 13 126 130 132 135 353 600 1935 2333 3002 3588
2 3 3 38 72 145 245 438 744 923 1172 1417 3579
91 215 316 633 883 1154 1621 2250 3535 6077 7807 10261 13983
25 25 25 25 28 61 261 354 366 366 366 366 451
15 35 35 35 35 36 59 180 764 1647 1643 1663 1724
34 34 35 35 40 200 202 204 734 734 774 854 854
2 6 12 262 1164 1353 2176 3451 4805 4908 5994 6316 6326
2 3 6 10 17 28 38 47 64 80 95 95 197
140 201 248 307 384 493 610 870 1290 1677 1883 2342 3150
217 304 360 674 1668 2171 3346 5106 8023 9412 10756 11635 12702
1091 2473 3799 4568 5287 5946 6689 7291 11365 16147 20838 25757 29958
1022 3108 6719 17759 28399 43549 77819 130832 175262 204971 253864 306973 393032
69 569 986 1603 3776 5697 9982 18257 27485 35250 39705 49950 63390
3618 4914 6632 13599 23339 34150 42040 49500 56162 63192 71868 78413 83057
1 1 32 139 205 266 344 394 545 894 1483 1787 1933
9 19 46 101 165 265 589 655 680 756 855 1078 1244
2 2 2 3 28 172 784 908 919 982 1058 1378 1625
650 730 1024 1555 2620 3845 4882 6435 8921 12717 17323 21264 24078
35 130 231 410 636 884 1245 1768 2738 4150 5817 7700 9724
49 79 382 829 1304 1425 2451 2702 2967 2988 2984 3065 3185
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 105 4994 16661 16661 16698
83 165 233 303 400 600 747 1070 1301 2007 2541 3352 4255
6632 12193 20089 40872 66164 96805 147578 219821 288450 349048 434998 517378 632180
41577 73965 104229 141412 180759 229058 301186 396316 492641 595492 728405 873858 1073136
Growth rate per annum Share
2023 2023 2013-23 2023
5757 8.4% 16.9% 0.4%
10910 16.5% 58.5% 0.8%
139205 21.7% 26.5% 9.8%
155873 20.8% 26.7% 11.0%
1408 26.2% 57.0% 0.1%
37449 46.7% 122.8% 2.6%
8475 29.9% 93.1% 0.6%
529 - 58.9% ^
1073 46.7% 65.7% 0.1%
4669 15.6% 27.7% 0.3%
53603 39.4% 61.1% 3.8%
6832 80.2% 27.0% 0.5%
8549 26.5% 11.4% 0.6%
2937 69.1% 11.0% 0.2%
2499 3.3% 1.9% 0.2%
3529 15.0% 20.0% 0.2%
20551 18.4% 14.6% 1.4%
81739 21.1% 8.3% 5.8%
7030 29.5% 10.5% 0.5%
5835 37.8% 66.8% 0.4%
29795 21.3% 5.1% 2.1%
1165 103.7% 32.9% 0.1%
23904 22.0% 43.4% 1.7%
15809 29.9% 141.0% 1.1%
3876 46.5% 29.3% 0.3%
1917 6.0% 9.7% 0.1%
631 15.0% 1.7% ^
1034 65.2% 18.7% 0.1%
31016 21.1% 16.1% 2.2%
3488 46.1% 55.2% 0.2%
5840 34.6% 22.7% 0.4%
11293 19.8% 89.7% 0.8%
8062 - 26.8% 0.6%
15657 6.9% 18.2% 1.1%
6211 67.3% 39.6% 0.4%
299200 23.1% 13.5% 21.1%
2170 19.5% 110.7% 0.2%
1306 13.9% 119.6% 0.1%
1209 49.0% 89.7% 0.1%
4685 24.2% 104.0% 0.3%
4524 2.6% 26.1% 0.3%
1990 1.2% 160.0% 0.1%
2285 419.5% 58.8% 0.2%
5925 65.1% 47.0% 0.4%
3819 6.7% 58.4% 0.3%
18543 32.6% 40.2% 1.3%
451 - 33.5% ^
1856 7.7% 48.7% 0.1%
934 9.4% 38.8% 0.1%
6164 --2.6% 37.1% 0.4%
506 156.8% 48.8% ^
3568 13.3% 27.8% 0.3%
13479 6.1% 34.9% 0.9%
33683 12.4% 22.1% 2.4%
609921 55.2% 42.4% 43.0%
73109 15.3% 46.5% 5.2%
87068 4.8% 20.4% 6.1%
1933 - 30.1% 0.1%
1244 - 28.6% 0.1%
1675 3.0% 87.9% 0.1%
27046 12.3% 33.1% 1.9%
12418 27.7% 40.6% 0.9%
3186 ^ 14.4% 0.2%
17077 2.3% 127.9% 1.2%
5226 22.8% 32.9% 0.4%
873586 38.2% 35.8% 61.6%
1418969 32.2% 25.9% 100.0%
0%
Renewables: Generation- Wind*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US - - - - - - - - -
Total North America - - - - - - - - -
Argentina - - - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - - - - - -
Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - -
Other South America - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe - - - - - - - - -
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total World - - - - - - - - -
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - -
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - -
European Union # - - - - - - - - -
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
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- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3
^ ^ ^ 2.1 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
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- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
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- - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
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0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
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- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.0 3.0
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
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^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ - ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.8 7.3
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- - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2
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- - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0
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- - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2
0.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.1 8.3 9.2 12.0
0.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.5 7.1 8.2 10.8
- - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.3 6.6
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.5 3.0 3.8 6.6
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.6
3.1 4.5 5.6 6.8 10.5 11.3 14.3 18.0 26.9 34.8 55.9 74.6
3.1 4.7 5.9 7.2 10.9 12.0 15.3 19.6 29.4 38.1 60.0 81.9
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.2
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1
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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
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0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.1
^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
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- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3
2.8 3.0 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.6 6.6 6.1 7.2 6.9 6.7
- - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.2 4.1 5.7 7.9
4.5 5.5 9.5 10.5 15.8 19.1 26.0 27.8 31.3 40.5 41.4 39.4
0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.5
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.0
0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.0 4.0 4.9 6.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.3 4.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.8 2.9 4.0 5.8 7.6
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.4 2.7 4.7 6.8 9.3 12.1 15.7 21.2 23.3 27.6 32.9 37.9
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 5.3 7.1 9.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
11.2 14.3 22.4 26.9 36.5 44.9 59.8 71.6 83.8 106.5 122.2 136.2
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- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0
- - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.6
^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.5 4.4
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.9 3.7 5.5 13.1 27.6
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.6 5.2 6.0 9.3 11.7 14.4 16.3
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.9 3.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
1.5 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.1 5.3 9.2 12.0 18.6 24.6 36.1 54.8
15.9 21.2 31.4 38.4 52.4 63.3 85.6 104.6 133.5 171.5 221.4 276.8
14.4 19.2 28.9 34.9 48.7 58.8 78.0 95.4 118.6 151.6 190.1 228.2
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.4 3.7 4.4 7.6 9.3 14.9 19.9 31.3 48.6
10.3 13.4 21.4 25.8 35.1 43.3 57.5 68.1 78.7 99.9 113.2 124.3
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
8.7 10.2 11.3 11.1 12.8 27.0 30.9 31.5 33.5 32.9 35.8 37.3
1.2 1.6 3.7 4.2 6.4 8.7 10.4 10.6 12.4 16.7 19.7 21.1
95.6 121.4 142.2 169.5 183.5 192.6 229.3 256.9 275.4 298.9 341.4 382.0
105.6 133.2 157.2 184.9 202.7 228.4 270.6 299.0 321.3 348.5 396.8 440.4
^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.4 5.0 9.4 12.9
2.2 2.7 5.1 6.6 12.2 21.6 33.5 42.4 48.5 56.0 57.1 72.3
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.4 2.1 2.5 3.6 3.6 4.9 5.6 7.6
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^
0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 4.4 4.4 3.6 4.0
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 2.1 3.0 3.8 4.8 4.8 5.5 5.1
3.4 4.3 7.7 10.2 18.6 31.5 45.2 56.2 65.8 78.8 85.3 106.2
2.1 1.9 2.5 3.2 3.8 4.8 5.2 6.6 6.0 7.5 6.8 6.7
1.3 2.3 2.8 3.7 4.6 5.6 5.4 6.5 7.6 9.8 12.8 12.0
0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1
^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
7.8 9.8 10.3 11.1 13.1 14.1 12.8 14.8 13.9 16.1 16.3 16.1
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7
0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 2.3 3.1 4.8 5.8 6.0 8.3 8.5
9.9 12.3 15.1 16.1 17.3 21.4 21.3 24.5 28.5 34.6 39.9 37.0
38.5 49.9 51.7 52.7 58.5 80.6 79.9 105.7 110.0 125.9 132.1 114.6
2.7 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.6 5.1 5.5 6.3 7.3 9.3 10.5
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
- ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
2.8 4.4 4.0 4.5 5.1 6.6 6.1 7.4 8.6 10.0 11.5 9.8
9.1 9.9 13.4 14.9 15.2 14.8 17.7 17.7 17.7 20.2 18.8 20.9
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3
4.0 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.8 7.5 8.2 10.6 10.5 11.5 15.3 18.0
- - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.9 3.9 5.5 9.9 11.8
1.7 3.2 4.7 6.0 7.7 10.9 12.6 14.9 12.8 15.1 15.8 16.2
9.2 9.2 10.3 12.0 12.1 11.6 12.5 12.2 12.6 13.7 12.3 13.2
0.3 1.4 2.6 4.5 4.7 7.1 6.6 7.4 6.3 6.8 6.9 6.6
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
43.7 42.4 49.5 55.8 52.0 49.3 48.9 49.1 50.9 53.1 56.4 62.1
3.5 6.1 7.2 9.8 11.2 16.3 15.5 17.6 16.6 19.8 27.5 27.1
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2.9 4.7 5.9 7.6 8.5 11.7 15.5 17.9 19.9 21.7 24.8 31.4
^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 2.0 3.3 3.8
10.3 16.0 19.8 28.4 32.0 40.3 37.2 49.6 56.9 63.8 75.4 64.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.8 2.1
153.4 187.0 215.0 248.1 264.8 319.0 322.8 384.2 403.3 459.5 513.3 500.9
^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
- ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.7
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ^ - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 2.5 4.7
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.9
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.4 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.9 2.4 2.1 3.0 5.0 5.2 5.5
0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.8 4.7 4.6 5.1
^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 3.1 4.2 7.0 6.4 6.6 6.4 8.7
^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.0 2.7
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.3 2.4 2.5 3.6 5.1 8.9 11.2 13.6 14.8 19.3 19.1 23.0
5.0 6.4 7.7 9.3 9.8 11.8 13.0 13.2 16.3 19.5 22.6 26.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
49.4 74.1 103.0 138.3 159.8 185.6 240.9 304.6 365.8 405.3 466.5 655.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
19.5 24.0 27.4 30.0 33.5 32.7 43.5 52.6 60.3 63.3 60.4 68.1
^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4
3.9 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.3 6.2 7.4 7.5 8.4 9.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6
- - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.8 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7
1.0 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.3
^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.6 3.7 3.2 3.5
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
81.5 113.6 147.7 188.5 214.3 243.0 311.2 387.5 463.0 512.3 575.0 781.6
346.4 440.7 530.5 635.5 705.9 831.3 962.1 1141.9 1270.5 1421.4 1594.7 1859.6
269.9 332.0 384.1 444.3 479.8 560.6 609.1 700.1 747.2 833.1 938.2 976.5
76.5 108.7 146.5 191.2 226.1 270.8 353.0 441.8 523.3 588.3 656.5 883.1
139.2 164.8 187.4 209.5 220.8 263.1 266.8 312.2 320.5 364.5 397.9 386.9
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
38.4 38.9 1.5% 13.3% 1.7%
20.5 21.7 5.5% 17.9% 0.9%
438.7 429.5 --2.1% 9.7% 18.5%
497.6 490.1 --1.5% 10.2% 21.1%
14.2 14.5 2.2% 41.4% 0.6%
81.6 95.5 17.0% 30.7% 4.1%
8.9 9.8 9.6% 33.4% 0.4%
0.1 0.2 171.9% 13.5% ♦
0.1 0.2 244.2% 13.9% ♦
1.9 2.4 21.9% 113.4% 0.1%
^ ^ - - ♦
0.0 0.0 - --15.6% ♦
3.6 4.3 18.0% 12.2% 0.2%
2.2 2.1 --4.8% 8.6% 0.1%
5.2 5.2 0.4% 42.8% 0.2%
117.9 134.2 13.8% 29.4% 5.8%
7.2 8.0 10.9% 9.8% 0.3%
12.4 15.7 26.9% 15.6% 0.7%
1.5 1.6 5.7% 1.4% 0.1%
2.1 2.3 9.9% 16.3% 0.1%
0.2 0.2 --7.0% --1.0% ♦
0.6 0.7 9.4% 3.9% ♦
19.0 19.4 1.9% 5.7% 0.8%
0.7 0.7 4.2% 2.8% ♦
12.0 15.0 25.1% 34.5% 0.6%
37.9 52.3 38.0% 12.5% 2.2%
124.8 142.1 13.8% 10.4% 6.1%
10.9 11.0 1.2% 10.3% 0.5%
0.6 0.6 5.6% --1.1% ♦
0.0 0.0 26.3% 2.8% ♦
11.2 11.6 3.4% 9.8% 0.5%
20.5 23.5 14.8% 4.7% 1.0%
0.2 0.3 40.5% 8.4% ♦
1.5 2.5 65.8% 15.3% 0.1%
0.3 0.5 48.9% 18.8% ♦
21.4 28.9 35.0% 17.8% 1.2%
0.1 0.2 46.4% - ♦
14.8 14.0 --5.7% 22.2% 0.6%
19.8 24.1 22.0% 14.9% 1.0%
13.2 13.2 --0.7% 0.9% 0.6%
7.0 7.6 9.0% 5.4% 0.3%
^ ^ - --4.0% ♦
0.0 0.0 12.1% 4.9% ♦
62.8 64.2 2.3% 1.4% 2.8%
33.1 34.3 3.8% 13.3% 1.5%
0.2 0.2 12.0% 6.4% ♦
34.9 34.1 --2.5% 16.3% 1.5%
1.6 0.9 --39.2% 4.0% ♦
80.3 82.0 2.2% 11.2% 3.5%
2.2 2.4 5.9% 58.2% 0.1%
555.1 614.1 10.6% 9.5% 26.4%
0.1 0.1 --32.1% 53.1% ♦
0.2 0.2 --1.7% 35.9% ♦
2.3 3.7 58.0% 95.2% 0.2%
4.2 4.7 13.0% 100.7% 0.2%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.1 0.2 22.8% 48.6% ♦
6.9 8.8 27.3% 82.8% 0.4%
1.2 1.3 6.7% 19.8% 0.1%
- - - - -
0.2 0.4 132.1% 53.7% ♦
0.0 0.0 - - ♦
0.1 0.1 - - ♦
- - - - -
1.5 1.5 - - 0.1%
^ 0.1 ### 43.2% ♦
1.8 1.7 --4.4% 68.1% 0.1%
4.8 5.1 6.5% 36.0% 0.2%
0.0 0.0 - - ♦
5.5 5.7 4.1% 13.8% 0.2%
5.4 6.5 22.2% 18.3% 0.3%
9.7 11.6 19.3% 77.6% 0.5%
2.8 2.6 --7.6% 23.5% 0.1%
0.0 0.0 - - ♦
0.6 1.0 64.8% 26.5% ♦
0.3 0.3 5.0% --0.6% ♦
- - - - -
24.3 27.8 14.3% 22.7% 1.2%
30.1 31.9 6.0% 13.2% 1.4%
0.0 0.0 226.4% 12.6% ♦
762.7 885.9 16.2% 20.4% 38.1%
^ ^ - --0.1% ♦
70.0 82.1 17.2% 10.6% 3.5%
0.4 0.5 35.1% 133.5% ♦
9.4 10.0 6.3% 6.9% 0.4%
- - - - -
2.9 3.2 12.7% 4.8% 0.1%
4.6 4.4 --5.6% 40.0% 0.2%
1.1 1.3 23.0% 34.7% 0.1%
- - - - -
3.4 3.4 0.6% 11.4% 0.1%
0.7 0.8 6.0% 12.7% ♦
3.6 6.2 73.3% 14.2% 0.3%
3.0 3.6 20.8% 26.2% 0.2%
9.1 11.4 25.0% 66.6% 0.5%
0.5 0.6 5.0% 16.7% ♦
901.4 1045.2 15.9% 18.7% 44.9%
2108.0 2325.3 10.3% 13.9% 100.0%
1094.1 1149.4 5.0% 10.0% 49.4%
1013.8 1175.9 16.0% 19.9% 50.6%
421.0 480.5 14.1% 8.7% 20.7%
Renewables: Consumption - Wind*
Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US - - - - - - - - -
Total North America - - - - - - - - -
Argentina - - - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - - - - - -
Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - -
Other South America - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe - - - - - - - - -
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total World - - - - - - - - -
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - -
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - -
European Union # - - - - - - - - -
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
^Less than 0.005.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficien
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
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t of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output.
nst.org/statistical-review.
med changes in thermal efficiency.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04
^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04
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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03
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^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08
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- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
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- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.13
^ ^ ^ 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.28 0.35 0.57 0.75
0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.30 0.39 0.61 0.82
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
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- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
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0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
0.05 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.17 0.20 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.41 0.42 0.40
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
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0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02
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0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.12 0.15 0.24 0.28 0.38 0.47 0.62 0.74 0.86 1.08 1.24 1.37
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
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- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
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^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.13 0.28
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.16
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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.19 0.25 0.36 0.55
0.17 0.23 0.33 0.41 0.55 0.66 0.89 1.08 1.37 1.75 2.24 2.78
0.15 0.20 0.31 0.37 0.51 0.61 0.81 0.98 1.21 1.54 1.92 2.29
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.32 0.49
0.11 0.14 0.23 0.27 0.37 0.45 0.60 0.70 0.81 1.02 1.15 1.25
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.26 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.35
0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.20
0.96 1.21 1.40 1.66 1.79 1.87 2.21 2.46 2.62 2.84 3.23 3.60
1.05 1.32 1.55 1.81 1.98 2.21 2.61 2.86 3.06 3.31 3.75 4.15
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.12
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.21 0.32 0.41 0.46 0.53 0.54 0.68
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
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0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.03 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.18 0.31 0.44 0.54 0.63 0.75 0.81 1.00
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.11
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08
0.10 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.35
0.39 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.57 0.78 0.77 1.01 1.05 1.19 1.25 1.08
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.09
0.09 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.20
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.17
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.11
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12
^ 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.44 0.42 0.49 0.55 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.58
0.03 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.26 0.26
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.30
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
0.10 0.16 0.20 0.28 0.31 0.39 0.36 0.48 0.54 0.61 0.71 0.61
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
1.53 1.86 2.12 2.43 2.58 3.09 3.11 3.68 3.84 4.36 4.85 4.72
^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ^ - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.22
0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.25
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.49 0.74 1.02 1.36 1.56 1.80 2.32 2.92 3.48 3.85 4.41 6.18
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.19 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.42 0.50 0.57 0.60 0.57 0.64
^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01
0.81 1.13 1.46 1.85 2.09 2.36 3.00 3.71 4.41 4.86 5.44 7.36
3.46 4.38 5.24 6.24 6.88 8.06 9.27 10.94 12.10 13.49 15.08 17.52
2.70 3.30 3.79 4.36 4.68 5.43 5.87 6.71 7.12 7.91 8.87 9.20
0.76 1.08 1.45 1.88 2.21 2.63 3.40 4.23 4.98 5.58 6.21 8.32
1.39 1.64 1.85 2.06 2.15 2.55 2.57 2.99 3.05 3.46 3.76 3.64
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
0.36 0.36 1.1% 12.8% 1.7%
0.19 0.20 5.1% 17.3% 0.9%
4.12 4.02 --2.4% 9.2% 18.5%
4.67 4.58 --1.9% 9.7% 21.1%
0.13 0.14 1.8% 40.7% 0.6%
0.77 0.89 16.6% 30.1% 4.1%
0.08 0.09 9.2% 32.8% 0.4%
^ ^ 170.9% 12.9% ♦
^ ^ 242.9% 13.4% ♦
0.02 0.02 21.4% 112.4% 0.1%
^ ^ --0.4% - ♦
^ ^ --0.4% --16.0% ♦
0.03 0.04 17.5% 11.7% 0.2%
0.02 0.02 --5.2% 8.0% 0.1%
0.05 0.05 0.1% 42.1% 0.2%
1.11 1.25 13.4% 28.8% 5.8%
0.07 0.08 10.5% 9.3% 0.3%
0.12 0.15 26.4% 15.1% 0.7%
0.01 0.01 5.3% 0.9% 0.1%
0.02 0.02 9.5% 15.8% 0.1%
^ ^ --7.4% --1.5% ♦
0.01 0.01 9.0% 3.4% ♦
0.18 0.18 1.6% 5.2% 0.8%
0.01 0.01 3.8% 2.3% ♦
0.11 0.14 24.6% 33.9% 0.6%
0.36 0.49 37.5% 12.0% 2.2%
1.17 1.33 13.4% 9.9% 6.1%
0.10 0.10 0.8% 9.8% 0.5%
0.01 0.01 5.2% --1.5% ♦
^ ^ 25.8% 2.3% ♦
0.11 0.11 3.0% 9.3% 0.5%
0.19 0.22 14.4% 4.2% 1.0%
^ ^ 40.0% 7.9% ♦
0.01 0.02 65.2% 14.8% 0.1%
^ ^ 48.3% 18.2% ♦
0.20 0.27 34.5% 17.2% 1.2%
^ ^ 45.9% - ♦
0.14 0.13 --6.0% 21.6% 0.6%
0.19 0.23 21.6% 14.4% 1.0%
0.12 0.12 --1.0% 0.4% 0.6%
0.07 0.07 8.6% 4.9% 0.3%
^ ^ --0.4% --4.4% ♦
^ ^ 11.7% 4.4% ♦
0.59 0.60 1.9% 0.9% 2.8%
0.31 0.32 3.4% 12.8% 1.5%
^ ^ 11.6% 5.9% ♦
0.33 0.32 --2.9% 15.7% 1.5%
0.01 0.01 --39.4% 3.5% ♦
0.75 0.77 1.8% 10.7% 3.5%
0.02 0.02 5.5% 57.5% 0.1%
5.21 5.74 10.2% 9.0% 26.4%
^ ^ --32.3% 52.4% ♦
^ ^ --2.1% 35.2% ♦
0.02 0.03 57.4% 94.3% 0.2%
0.04 0.04 12.6% 99.8% 0.2%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
^ ^ 22.4% 47.9% ♦
0.06 0.08 26.9% 81.9% 0.4%
0.01 0.01 6.3% 19.2% 0.1%
- - - - -
^ ^ 131.3% 52.9% ♦
^ ^ --0.4% - ♦
^ ^ --0.4% - ♦
- - - - -
0.01 0.01 --0.4% - 0.1%
^ ^ ### 42.5% ♦
0.02 0.02 --4.8% 67.3% 0.1%
0.04 0.05 6.1% 35.3% 0.2%
^ ^ --0.4% - ♦
0.05 0.05 3.7% 13.2% 0.2%
0.05 0.06 21.8% 17.8% 0.3%
0.09 0.11 18.9% 76.8% 0.5%
0.03 0.02 --7.9% 22.9% 0.1%
^ ^ --0.4% - ♦
0.01 0.01 64.2% 25.9% ♦
^ ^ 4.7% --1.0% ♦
- - - - -
0.23 0.26 13.9% 22.1% 1.2%
0.28 0.30 5.7% 12.6% 1.4%
^ ^ 225.2% 12.0% ♦
7.16 8.28 15.7% 19.8% 38.1%
^ ^ --0.4% --0.6% ♦
0.66 0.77 16.8% 10.1% 3.5%
^ ^ 34.6% 132.3% ♦
0.09 0.09 5.9% 6.4% 0.4%
- - - - -
0.03 0.03 12.3% 4.3% 0.1%
0.04 0.04 --6.0% 39.3% 0.2%
0.01 0.01 22.5% 34.1% 0.1%
- - - - -
0.03 0.03 0.2% 10.9% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 5.6% 12.2% ♦
0.03 0.06 72.7% 13.7% 0.3%
0.03 0.03 20.3% 25.6% 0.2%
0.09 0.11 24.6% 65.8% 0.5%
0.01 0.01 4.6% 16.1% ♦
8.46 9.77 15.5% 18.1% 44.9%
19.78 21.75 9.9% 13.3% 100.0%
10.27 10.75 4.7% 9.4% 49.4%
9.52 11.00 15.6% 19.3% 50.6%
3.95 4.49 13.7% 8.1% 20.7%
Renewable energy - wind Contents
Installed wind turbine capacity*
Megawatts 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Canada 26 83 126 92 131 161 327 444 677 1423
Mexico 2 2 2 17 17 18 18 18 18 101
US 1611 2141 2445 2377 3864 4417 5995 6456 8706 11329
Total North America 1639 2226 2573 2486 4012 4596 6340 6918 9401 12853
Argentina 9 14 14 7 ^ 3 ^ ^ ^ ^
Brazil 4 19 22 22 24 22 24 24 29 237
Chile - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2
Costa Rica 23 27 35 42 62 62 69 69 69 69
Uruguay - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other S. & Cent. America 6 6 7 20 23 25 31 73 67 77
Total S. & Cent. America 42 66 78 91 112 115 126 168 167 385
Austria 20 30 42 50 67 109 322 581 825 968
Belgium 9 10 11 14 26 31 67 96 167 212
Bulgaria - - - - - - - 1 8 27
Denmark 1116 1420 1738 2390 2497 2895 3120 3124 3128 3136
Finland 12 18 39 38 39 43 52 82 82 86
France 13 21 25 38 66 138 218 358 690 1412
Germany 2089 2877 4435 6095 8754 12001 14381 16419 18248 20474
Greece 29 38 106 226 270 287 371 470 491 749
Ireland 53 64 74 117 123 135 210 336 493 677
Italy 103 197 277 363 664 780 874 1127 1635 1902
Netherlands 329 379 433 447 486 672 905 1075 1224 1561
Norway 5 8 13 13 13 97 97 152 265 284
Poland 2 2 2 4 19 32 35 40 121 172
Portugal 39 51 61 83 125 190 268 553 1064 1681
Romania - - - - - - - - 1 1
Spain 512 723 1408 2206 3397 4891 5945 8317 9918 11722
Sweden 122 176 220 209 295 357 417 475 522 585
Turkey 9 9 9 19 19 19 19 19 21 59
Ukraine - - - 5 36 46 54 71 77 77
United Kingdom 328 338 362 435 494 535 742 933 1565 1955
Other Europe 20 22 25 21 22 49 73 109 159 238
Total Europe 4810 6383 9280 12773 17412 23307 28171 34338 40704 47977
Russian Federation - - - 3 3 7 9 9 10 10
Other CIS - - - ^ 1 1 1 1 4 4
Total CIS - - - 3 4 8 10 10 14 14
Iran 9 9 9 11 11 12 16 25 37 47
Jordan - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Other Middle East - - - - - 6 6 7 7 7
Total Middle East 9 9 9 12 12 19 23 33 45 55
Egypt 6 6 36 74 74 74 74 150 150 235
Morocco - 2 20 54 54 54 54 54 54 54
South Africa - - - - - 3 3 3 3 3
Tunisia - 2 8 11 11 11 19 19 19 19
Other Africa - - - ^ ^ 3 3 10 14 16
Total Africa 6 10 64 139 139 144 154 236 240 328
Australia 4 10 10 33 76 106 190 379 740 819
China 146 200 262 341 383 449 547 763 1060 2070
India 940 992 1035 941 1563 1606 2461 3813 4434 6315
Japan 17 30 68 84 175 277 508 769 1227 1805
New Zealand 4 4 36 36 36 53 72 166 168 169
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - 33 33
South Korea 1 1 5 7 11 13 19 29 99 178
Taiwan 1 1 1 3 5 9 9 9 24 102
Thailand - - - - - - - - - ^
Other Asia Pacific 4 4 6 7 8 10 14 26 26 32
Total Asia Pacific 1117 1242 1423 1452 2257 2522 3820 5953 7811 11524
Total World 7623 9936 13427 16956 23947 30711 38644 47657 58382 73135
Source: IRENA (2024), Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024, The International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
*End of year.
^ Less than 0.05.
Note: Capacity figures in this table include both onshore and offshore wind are on an AC basis.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1840 2336 3282 3967 5265 6201 7801 9694 11214 11973 12250 12816 13220
101 101 425 519 601 1815 2122 2569 3271 4051 4180 4180 6541
16515 24651 34296 39350 45795 59453 60198 64430 72767 81502 87831 94666 103836
18456 27088 38003 43836 51661 67469 70121 76693 87252 97526 104261 111662 123597
^ ^ 1 1 7 110 163 188 188 188 228 751 1609
247 398 602 927 1426 1894 2202 4888 7633 10129 12304 14843 15438
20 20 163 163 184 202 295 732 907 1034 1305 1524 1620
70 70 120 120 133 148 148 196 278 319 378 408 411
^ 15 31 41 44 53 59 481 857 1211 1513 1513 1516
86 92 172 227 362 634 675 962 1346 1569 1635 1864 2080
423 595 1088 1478 2156 3041 3542 7448 11209 14451 17363 20903 22675
991 992 1001 1016 1106 1337 1675 2110 2489 2730 2887 3133 3224
276 324 608 912 1069 1367 1769 1933 2181 2334 2779 3305 3864
30 114 333 488 541 677 683 699 699 699 698 699 703
3124 3163 3482 3802 3952 4162 4819 4886 5077 5245 5489 6123 6111
110 143 147 197 199 257 447 627 1005 1565 2044 2041 2284
2223 3403 4582 5912 6758 7607 8160 9201 10298 11567 13499 14900 16427
22116 22794 25732 26903 28712 30979 33477 38614 44580 49435 55580 58721 60742
846 1022 1171 1298 1640 1753 1809 1978 2091 2370 2624 2877 3589
741 942 1251 1390 1585 1704 1923 2283 2451 2802 3319 3674 4126
2702 3525 4879 5794 6918 8102 8542 8683 9137 9384 9737 10230 10679
1749 2149 2222 2237 2316 2433 2713 2865 3391 4257 4202 4393 4484
348 395 423 425 512 705 818 859 867 883 1207 1710 2914
306 526 709 1108 1800 2564 3429 3836 4886 5747 5759 5766 5838
2201 2857 3326 3796 4256 4412 4610 4857 4937 5124 5124 5172 5223
3 5 15 389 988 1822 2773 3244 3130 3025 3030 3032 3038
14820 16555 19176 20693 21529 22789 22958 22925 22943 22990 23124 23405 25590
823 1089 1475 2017 2764 3606 4194 5088 5819 6435 6611 7300 8681
146 364 792 1320 1729 2261 2760 3630 4503 5751 6516 7005 7591
82 83 86 88 146 248 362 514 514 526 553 621 1258
2477 3446 4419 5421 6596 9030 11282 13074 14305 16126 19585 21606 23887
371 526 765 1032 1325 1633 1724 1913 2193 2442 2700 3007 3358
56485 64417 76595 86238 96441 109448 120927 133819 147496 161436 177068 188721 203610
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 52 102
5 5 7 7 7 10 12 14 33 81 103 162 182
15 15 17 17 17 20 22 24 44 92 114 214 284
63 63 92 95 98 106 108 149 153 191 259 282 305
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 118 184 198 295 384
7 7 7 7 7 8 13 14 14 34 37 47 97
71 72 101 104 107 115 122 165 286 409 494 623 786
315 395 440 555 555 555 555 555 755 755 755 1130 1132
114 114 221 221 255 255 495 797 797 902 1022 1225 1225
3 8 8 10 10 10 257 569 1079 1473 2094 2094 2094
19 19 54 54 54 173 200 233 240 240 240 245 245
19 19 19 25 121 139 235 245 449 461 467 777 832
470 555 742 865 995 1132 1742 2399 3320 3831 4578 5471 5528
1249 1441 1703 1864 2127 2561 3221 3797 4181 4324 5407 6409 7881
4200 8388 17599 29633 46355 61597 76731 96819 131048 148517 164374 184665 209582
7845 10243 10925 13184 16179 17300 18420 22465 25088 28700 32848 35288 37505
1527 1756 1997 2294 2419 2562 2646 2753 2809 3205 3483 3498 3952
320 322 513 540 623 623 623 682 689 690 690 690 690
- 6 6 6 6 56 106 206 308 591 789 1186 1236
33 33 33 33 33 33 33 337 427 427 427 427 443
196 304 351 382 425 464 576 612 847 1067 1215 1420 1494
186 250 374 476 523 571 614 637 647 682 692 713 845
1 1 5 6 7 112 223 225 234 507 628 1103 1507
47 54 68 120 131 166 245 336 450 501 611 847 1160
15604 22798 33575 48538 68828 86045 103438 128868 166727 189211 211165 236246 266294
91523 115540 150120 181075 220205 267271 299914 349417 416335 466956 515045 563840 622773
Growth rate per annum Share
2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-2023 2023
13735 14259 15265 16989 11.3% 8.1% 1.7%
6995 7155 7318 7318 ^ 13.2% 0.7%
118664 133019 141674 148020 4.5% 9.4% 14.6%
139394 154433 164257 172327 4.9% 9.4% 16.9%
2624 3292 3310 3706 12.0% 36.7% 0.4%
17198 21161 24163 29135 20.6% 29.5% 2.9%
2340 3137 3830 4510 17.8% 31.4% 0.4%
394 390 390 408 4.5% 10.7% ^
1516 1516 1516 1516 ^ 38.3% 0.1%
2147 2275 2519 2742 8.9% 15.1% 0.3%
26220 31772 35729 42018 17.6% 28.1% 4.1%
3226 3408 3579 3977 11.1% 9.0% 0.4%
4673 4948 5303 5504 3.8% 12.0% 0.5%
703 704 702 702 - 0.3% 0.1%
6259 7004 7084 7482 5.6% 4.5% 0.7%
2586 3257 5677 6957 22.5% 31.6% 0.7%
17535 18551 20811 22196 6.7% 10.5% 2.2%
62201 63711 66163 69459 5.0% 7.6% 6.8%
4119 4649 4702 5220 11.0% 11.2% 0.5%
4307 4339 4536 4807 6.0% 9.6% 0.5%
10871 11254 11821 12308 4.1% 3.7% 1.2%
6648 7674 8755 10749 22.8% 14.8% 1.1%
4030 5049 5062 5065 0.1% 20.0% 0.5%
6298 6967 8150 9307 14.2% 10.5% 0.9%
5122 5427 5538 5617 1.4% 2.0% 0.6%
3013 3015 3015 3087 2.4% 1.1% 0.3%
26819 27908 30114 31028 3.0% 3.1% 3.1%
9976 12116 14279 16252 13.8% 14.5% 1.6%
8832 10607 11396 11697 2.6% 15.5% 1.1%
1402 1761 1761 1761 - 17.1% 0.2%
24458 25748 28762 30215 5.1% 10.4% 3.0%
3560 3936 4365 5318 21.8% 11.9% 0.5%
216638 232034 251575 268708 6.8% 8.3% 26.4%
945 1955 2218 2518 13.5% 73.8% 0.2%
182 181 188 192 2.4% 31.6% ^
1127 2136 2406 2710 12.6% 61.6% 0.3%
308 310 342 365 6.7% 13.0% ^
529 632 614 614 - 83.7% 0.1%
97 97 608 892 46.6% 53.2% 0.1%
934 1040 1564 1871 19.6% 31.4% 0.2%
1380 1640 1643 1890 15.1% 13.0% 0.2%
1435 1471 1558 1858 19.3% 14.1% 0.2%
2516 2495 3163 3442 8.8% 29.6% 0.3%
245 245 245 245 - 2.1% ^
938 1058 1136 1219 7.2% 17.9% 0.1%
6514 6909 7745 8654 11.7% 17.4% 0.9%
10207 10555 10555 11327 7.3% 13.4% 1.1%
281993 328973 365964 441895 20.7% 19.1% 43.4%
38559 40067 41930 44736 6.7% 9.3% 4.4%
4120 4262 4372 5232 19.7% 7.1% 0.5%
690 913 994 1059 6.5% 5.4% 0.1%
1236 1335 1845 1845 - 33.1% 0.2%
443 443 443 443 - 29.7% ^
1645 1724 1908 2167 13.6% 14.2% 0.2%
937 1033 1581 2674 69.1% 15.8% 0.3%
1507 1545 1545 1545 - 21.4% 0.2%
1556 5427 6818 7988 17.2% 41.7% 0.8%
342892 396278 437956 520912 18.9% 17.5% 51.2%
733719 824602 901231 1017199 12.9% 13.0% 100.0%
Renewable energy - solar and wind
Installed photovoltaic (PV) power and concentrated solar power (CSP) and wind turbine capacity
Renewable energy - solar
Installed capacity by type*
2022 2023
Megawatts Solar PV CSP Total Solar PV CSP Total
Canada 5312 - 5312 5757 - 5757
Mexico 9347 17 9364 10893 17 10910
US 112881 1480 114361 137725 1480 139205
Total North America 127540 1497 129037 154376 1497 155873
Argentina 1116 - 1116 1408 - 1408
Brazil 25520 - 25520 37449 - 37449
Chile 6417 108 6525 8366 108 8475
Honduras 529 - 529 529 - 529
The Dominican Republic 732 - 732 1073 - 1073
Other S. & Cent. America 4039 - 4039 4669 - 4669
Total S. & Cent. America 38354 108 38462 53495 108 53603
Austria 3792 - 3792 6832 - 6832
Belgium 6756 - 6756 8549 - 8549
Bulgaria 1737 - 1737 2937 - 2937
Czech Republic 2420 - 2420 2499 - 2499
Denmark 3070 - 3070 3529 - 3529
France 17341 9 17350 20542 9 20551
Germany 67477 2 67479 81737 2 81739
Greece 5430 - 5430 7030 - 7030
Hungary 4235 - 4235 5835 - 5835
Italy 24555 6 24561 29789 6 29795
Lithuania 572 - 572 1165 - 1165
Netherlands 19600 - 19600 23904 - 23904
Poland 12170 - 12170 15809 - 15809
Portugal 2646 - 2646 3876 - 3876
Romania 1809 ^ 1809 1917 ^ 1917
Slovakia 549 - 549 631 - 631
Slovenia 626 - 626 1034 - 1034
Spain 23311 2304 25615 28712 2304 31016
Sweden 2388 - 2388 3488 - 3488
Switzerland 4340 - 4340 5840 - 5840
Turkey 9425 1 9426 11292 1 11293
Ukraine 8062 - 8062 8062 - 8062
United Kingdom 14651 - 14651 15657 - 15657
Other Europe 3713 - 3713 6211 - 6211
Total Europe 240676 2322 242999 296878 2322 299200
Russian Federation 1816 - 1816 2170 - 2170
Kazakhstan 1146 - 1146 1306 - 1306
Other CIS 812 - 812 1209 - 1209
Total CIS 3774 - 3774 4685 - 4685
Israel 4169 242 4411 4282 242 4524
Jordan 1966 - 1966 1990 - 1990
Saudi Arabia 390 50 440 2235 50 2285
United Arab Emirates 3288 300 3588 5325 600 5925
Other Middle East 3527 52 3579 3767 52 3819
Total Middle East 13340 644 13983 17599 944 18543
Algeria 426 25 451 426 25 451
Egypt 1704 20 1724 1836 20 1856
Morocco 314 540 854 394 540 934
South Africa 5826 500 6326 5664 500 6164
Tunisia 197 - 197 506 - 506
Other Africa 3150 - 3150 3568 - 3568
Total Africa 11617 1085 12702 12394 1085 13479
Australia 29955 3 29958 33680 3 33683
China 392462 570 393032 609351 570 609921
India 63048 343 63390 72767 343 73109
Japan 83057 - 83057 87068 - 87068
Malaysia 1933 - 1933 1933 - 1933
Pakistan 1244 - 1244 1244 - 1244
Philippines 1625 - 1625 1675 - 1675
South Korea 24078 - 24078 27046 - 27046
Taiwan 9724 - 9724 12418 - 12418
Thailand 3180 5 3185 3181 5 3186
Viet Nam 16698 - 16698 17077 - 17077
Other Asia Pacific 4255 - 4255 5226 - 5226
Total Asia Pacific 631259 921 632180 872665 921 873586
Total World 1066559 6576 1073136 1412093 6876 1418969
Source: IRENA (2024), Renewable Capacity Statistics 2024, The International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
*End of year.
^Less than 0.05.
Note: Capacity figures in this table for both onshore and offshore wind are on an AC basis.
Contents
Renewable energy - wind
Installed capacity by type*
2022 2023
Megawatts Onshore Offshore Total Onshore Offshore Total
Canada 15265 - 15265 16989 - 16989
Mexico 7318 - 7318 7318 - 7318
US 141633 41 141674 147979 41 148020
Total North America 164215 41 164257 172286 41 172327
Argentina 3310 - 3310 3706 - 3706
Brazil 24163 - 24163 29135 - 29135
Chile 3830 - 3830 4510 - 4510
Costa Rica 390 - 390 408 - 408
Uruguay 1516 - 1516 1516 - 1516
Other S. & Cent. America 2519 - 2519 2742 - 2742
Total S. & Cent. America 35729 - 35729 42018 - 42018
Austria 3579 - 3579 3977 - 3977
Belgium 3042 2262 5303 3242 2262 5504
Bulgaria 702 - 702 702 - 702
Denmark 4778 2306 7084 4832 2650 7482
Finland 5604 73 5677 6884 73 6957
France 20809 2 20811 22194 2 22196
Germany 58014 8149 66163 61052 8407 69459
Greece 4702 - 4702 5220 - 5220
Ireland 4511 25 4536 4782 25 4807
Italy 11821 - 11821 12308 - 12308
Netherlands 6185 2570 8755 6771 3978 10749
Norway 5060 2 5062 5063 2 5065
Poland 8150 - 8150 9307 - 9307
Portugal 5513 25 5538 5592 25 5617
Romania 3015 - 3015 3087 - 3087
Spain 30109 5 30114 31021 7 31028
Sweden 14086 193 14279 16059 193 16252
Turkey 11396 - 11396 11697 - 11697
Ukraine 1761 - 1761 1761 - 1761
United Kingdom 14835 13928 28762 15470 14746 30215
Other Europe 4365 - 4365 5318 - 5318
Total Europe 222036 29539 251575 236338 32369 268708
Russian Federation 2218 - 2218 2518 - 2518
Other CIS 188 - 188 192 - 192
Total CIS 2406 - 2406 2710 - 2710
Iran 342 - 342 365 - 365
Jordan 614 - 614 614 - 614
Other Middle East 608 - 608 892 - 892
Total Middle East 1564 - 1564 1871 - 1871
Egypt 1643 - 1643 1890 - 1890
Morocco 1558 - 1558 1858 - 1858
South Africa 3163 - 3163 3442 - 3442
Tunisia 245 - 245 245 - 245
Other Africa 1136 - 1136 1219 - 1219
Total Africa 7745 - 7745 8654 - 8654
Australia 10555 - 10555 11327 - 11327
China 335504 30460 365964 404605 37290 441895
India 41930 - 41930 44736 - 44736
Japan 4320 52 4372 5079 154 5232
New Zealand 994 - 994 1059 - 1059
Pakistan 1845 - 1845 1845 - 1845
Philippines 443 - 443 443 - 443
South Korea 1772 136 1908 2031 136 2167
Taiwan 836 745 1581 1105 1569 2674
Thailand 1545 - 1545 1545 - 1545
Other Asia Pacific 5824 994 6818 6884 1104 7988
Total Asia Pacific 405569 32387 437956 480659 40253 520912
Total World 839263 61967 901231 944536 72663 1017199
Renewables: Generation- Geothermal, Biomass and Other*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - 0.2
US 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.0
Total North America 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.2
Argentina - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Brazil - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Chile - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other Caribbean - - - - - - 1.0 0.8 1.0
Other South America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.1 2.3
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - 0.1
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6
Germany - - - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sweden - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.7
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Other North Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2
Australia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Total World 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.7 27.9 29.9 32.1
of which: OECD 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.1 25.6 27.6 29.7
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.2 2.4
European Union # 2.9 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.2 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.4
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
- - 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6
20.4 19.8 22.6 23.5 24.7 25.8 26.7 27.4 26.4 29.8 35.6 36.4
20.9 20.3 23.9 25.2 26.4 28.1 28.9 30.2 29.8 33.2 39.4 39.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.1
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
- 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9
1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.4 6.2 6.1
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7
1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8
- - - - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
8.0 8.5 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.7 10.8 9.8 10.1 10.5 11.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 12.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ 0.6 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.4 5.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 4.0 5.5 7.4 16.3 18.4 20.1 21.1
34.3 34.8 38.8 40.9 43.3 46.5 49.7 53.5 61.7 68.4 76.3 78.7
31.8 32.0 35.5 37.3 39.3 41.6 43.4 44.8 52.4 57.3 65.0 66.9
2.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.9 6.3 8.7 9.3 11.1 11.3 11.8
7.8 8.3 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 10.4 10.1 9.3 9.6 9.9 11.0
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.7 7.1 7.5 8.2
3.4 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9
38.7 42.7 42.4 48.9 57.5 60.6 64.8 66.9 66.4 63.3 64.8 65.8
44.0 49.4 49.5 57.0 66.5 70.4 75.6 78.2 78.3 76.8 78.5 79.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.8 7.4
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9
1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
6.3 6.7 6.6 6.9 8.3 8.4 10.7 10.3 10.8 11.1 12.5 13.1
1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.7
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - 5.2 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.5 6.6 5.9 7.9
1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7
1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1
3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
- - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.5
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.8
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
12.5 12.4 13.2 13.7 19.0 19.6 20.7 22.8 24.1 26.5 26.7 31.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4
0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 3.0 1.5 2.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
- - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.7
13.8 14.8 16.0 17.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.6 13.5 14.3 15.2 16.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.4 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
22.0 22.3 24.2 26.4 22.5 23.0 23.2 23.1 26.6 31.1 31.7 35.3
85.4 91.5 94.2 104.7 117.2 122.3 131.2 135.5 140.7 146.6 150.7 161.4
73.4 79.7 82.2 91.7 101.8 106.8 114.5 119.1 122.3 124.6 127.5 134.9
12.0 11.8 12.0 13.0 15.4 15.5 16.7 16.3 18.4 22.1 23.2 26.5
11.8 11.6 12.4 12.8 17.4 17.9 18.7 20.5 21.3 23.4 23.4 27.9
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
9.0 8.9 8.9 9.7 10.0 9.4 9.8 9.2 8.9 9.0 8.0 8.9
6.1 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.9 7.3 8.1 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.5
65.6 66.5 66.6 66.8 71.8 71.3 71.9 72.6 73.1 73.9 73.6 73.2
80.7 81.5 81.9 82.8 87.9 87.7 89.0 89.9 89.5 91.1 89.4 89.6
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2
7.5 8.4 7.9 9.0 10.3 11.9 12.5 13.6 14.8 18.1 19.8 22.9
1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.6 3.4
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0
- - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.6 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.0 5.3
1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.1
12.3 14.5 14.6 16.2 17.9 19.9 21.0 22.2 23.6 28.8 32.6 36.5
1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.3
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.9
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.8
1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3
^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3
9.3 8.4 8.6 8.3 9.0 9.4 10.4 9.5 10.8 10.0 10.4 8.7
2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.6
2.7 2.9 3.4 5.2 6.4 8.9 10.6 14.7 18.9 24.6 28.0 30.9
- ^ - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.3
0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
5.0 5.5 6.1 6.3 7.4 8.7 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.5 12.9
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.5 3.3 5.3 5.2 4.0 5.1 6.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.6 5.2
1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3
^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
- ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.6 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.4
2.8 2.7 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.5 7.2 7.5 8.4 9.8 10.3 11.5
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7
- - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.1
2.7 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 6.2 7.4 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.6 10.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
35.6 37.5 41.1 45.0 51.1 58.2 69.2 79.1 89.6 99.8 110.2 120.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.7
1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.8 3.9 3.9 4.3 3.7 2.8
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.3 7.1 9.9 14.9 20.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.3 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.0 5.6 7.4 9.3 11.6
3.3 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.0 8.3 9.3
16.2 16.5 16.1 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.1 21.7 21.5 22.2 21.3 20.3
- - 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.4
3.3 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.9 5.6
- - 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 - - - - -
8.9 10.6 11.6 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.2 10.7 10.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.3
- - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7
37.8 41.5 45.0 45.6 47.3 49.6 53.4 60.6 65.0 71.8 79.8 88.1
168.2 176.6 184.9 192.0 206.7 218.4 236.0 255.4 272.0 295.2 315.9 339.3
139.2 142.9 146.6 151.4 164.2 172.3 186.4 202.1 212.1 226.1 235.1 245.1
29.0 33.8 38.3 40.7 42.5 46.1 49.6 53.3 60.0 69.1 80.8 94.2
31.0 31.6 34.6 37.6 43.2 49.2 58.8 66.9 76.0 84.7 94.2 103.1
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
10.3 10.2 10.9 11.0 9.8 10.0 11.4 11.1 10.5 10.3 10.0 10.2
8.0 8.0 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.4 8.3 8.1 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.1
75.1 75.8 77.0 80.7 84.1 83.7 82.7 82.8 81.9 76.8 74.3 73.9
93.4 94.0 95.4 99.6 102.0 102.1 102.4 102.0 99.8 94.3 91.3 90.2
1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.3
31.9 32.6 35.8 41.0 47.1 49.9 51.3 52.9 54.4 54.9 58.7 55.7
3.4 4.3 6.0 6.9 5.0 5.6 6.7 7.4 9.2 7.9 7.2 6.6
1.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.0
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^
5.9 6.0 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.7 8.4 9.0 10.2 9.9 10.2
0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.4
1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.5
46.7 48.9 54.9 62.2 68.0 71.9 74.6 77.1 80.9 82.0 86.1 83.5
4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5
4.5 4.7 5.3 5.0 4.4 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.7
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.6
^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2
^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2.2 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4
4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.8 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.9 8.7
0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.8
11.0 11.2 11.2 12.0 11.8 11.4 11.5 11.9 12.9 13.3 11.6 13.6
4.9 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.2 8.6 8.8 8.8 9.2
34.0 36.9 43.2 45.6 48.4 50.5 51.1 51.1 51.0 50.3 51.2 50.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
2.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2
4.5 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0
14.8 16.5 18.1 22.7 24.6 25.6 25.8 25.6 25.3 25.6 25.7 25.0
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
7.1 7.1 7.2 6.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.6 5.8 8.8 10.9
- - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
6.3 7.6 10.1 8.6 10.0 9.7 8.0 6.5 6.5 7.7 8.4 8.1
2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.2
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7
0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
3.8 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.2 5.6 6.1 6.9
12.2 11.5 12.2 11.5 10.7 10.8 11.5 12.1 11.9 13.0 11.2 13.1
1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.4 4.7 6.5 8.3 10.1 12.5 14.5 17.3
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9
12.3 13.3 14.7 18.1 22.6 29.3 30.1 31.9 35.1 37.5 39.5 40.1
^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
137.1 146.3 162.6 172.8 184.6 197.4 201.7 208.5 216.3 225.3 232.5 245.2
- - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.7 6.3 6.4 6.4 7.1 7.2 6.9 6.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
3.9 4.0 4.3 4.6 5.6 7.2 7.3 7.5 8.2 8.3 8.0 8.0
2.4 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
24.9 27.6 30.1 37.1 46.3 54.1 62.1 79.6 93.7 112.7 135.6 165.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
14.3 17.1 19.9 22.5 24.7 30.6 24.8 24.9 27.2 31.5 32.9 35.5
9.4 9.6 9.7 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.2 13.4 26.4 26.3 27.9 30.9
21.8 21.1 22.1 23.2 23.6 28.5 23.7 23.8 25.7 27.6 30.4 34.8
1.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2
6.6 6.9 7.2 7.6 8.4 9.0 8.9 9.0 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2
- - - - - 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7
10.0 10.1 10.4 9.8 10.5 11.4 11.8 11.3 11.5 11.7 12.0 11.5
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
0.4 1.0 2.2 3.1 6.3 7.5 8.1 9.6 11.8 13.4 14.0 17.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
3.4 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.7 7.3 8.6 9.3 11.7 12.6 12.3 13.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
97.7 104.8 114.2 126.3 144.5 167.0 167.8 189.9 227.2 254.0 283.3 327.5
379.4 398.7 432.1 466.2 505.6 546.5 554.7 586.1 633.4 665.0 702.9 756.2
267.2 278.5 301.1 318.9 335.8 355.8 357.2 365.5 375.4 381.2 388.2 405.5
112.2 120.2 131.1 147.4 169.9 190.8 197.6 220.6 258.0 283.8 314.6 350.7
117.5 125.3 139.1 145.0 151.1 156.4 157.9 160.7 162.6 166.5 169.3 178.6
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
9.1 10.4 13.8% --0.6% 1.3%
6.7 7.1 6.0% --1.0% 0.9%
71.5 67.3 --5.9% --1.8% 8.6%
87.3 84.8 --2.9% --1.6% 10.8%
2.4 2.3 --3.3% 4.1% 0.3%
55.0 55.8 1.5% 3.1% 7.1%
6.1 6.0 --0.7% --1.3% 0.8%
2.9 3.1 6.3% 8.7% 0.4%
0.4 0.4 --8.0% 1.9% ♦
0.5 0.5 2.5% --6.5% 0.1%
- - - - -
- - - - -
9.8 9.7 --0.8% 2.8% 1.2%
1.2 1.2 --1.9% 0.6% 0.2%
3.3 4.0 24.0% 8.9% 0.5%
81.5 83.0 1.9% 2.9% 10.6%
4.7 4.6 --3.0% --0.3% 0.6%
4.9 3.5 --29.6% --3.7% 0.4%
2.2 1.9 --15.8% 32.7% 0.2%
1.2 1.1 --11.6% 23.8% 0.1%
0.1 0.0 --14.9% ♦ ♦
5.4 5.2 --4.5% 2.4% 0.7%
7.3 6.7 --8.1% 4.5% 0.9%
1.6 1.4 --10.9% 7.4% 0.2%
12.8 11.0 --13.9% --0.9% 1.4%
9.7 9.7 --0.3% 4.8% 1.2%
51.9 49.5 --4.6% 0.8% 6.3%
0.6 0.7 23.2% 12.5% 0.1%
2.1 1.5 --29.3% --1.9% 0.2%
5.9 6.0 1.5% 1.4% 0.8%
1.0 0.9 --7.2% 6.9% 0.1%
23.5 20.3 --13.4% --1.1% 2.6%
0.8 0.6 --22.0% 2.2% 0.1%
0.7 0.5 --31.8% 3.1% 0.1%
0.4 0.2 --43.0% 8.1% ♦
9.8 8.0 --17.9% 3.0% 1.0%
0.0 0.1 80.2% - ♦
0.2 0.3 42.0% --1.6% ♦
7.6 8.2 8.1% --0.4% 1.1%
4.3 3.5 --17.7% 0.9% 0.5%
0.6 0.3 --55.6% 1.3% ♦
1.5 1.9 27.3% 7.6% 0.2%
0.3 0.3 15.7% 1.9% ♦
6.8 5.4 --19.9% 0.2% 0.7%
13.1 11.3 --13.4% --0.1% 1.5%
2.0 2.0 --1.2% 2.1% 0.3%
19.2 19.5 1.5% 24.1% 2.5%
0.8 1.0 34.5% 26.3% 0.1%
35.8 34.0 --5.1% 6.5% 4.3%
0.4 0.4 --1.1% 17.9% ♦
239.2 221.6 --7.4% 2.5% 28.4%
0.1 0.1 8.6% 5.2% ♦
0.5 0.5 --2.6% 20.0% 0.1%
^ ^ 52.6% - ♦
0.8 0.8 0.9% 5.8% 0.1%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.0 0.0 - 23.5% ♦
1.5 1.5 0.3% 9.0% 0.2%
0.0 0.0 - 3.9% ♦
- - - - -
0.1 0.1 - 9.1% ♦
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.1 0.1 - 5.8% ♦
- - - - -
0.0 0.0 159.6% - ♦
0.0 0.0 ♦ 13.4% ♦
0.3 0.3 6.8% 8.3% ♦
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.4 0.4 - --1.5% 0.1%
7.3 8.5 17.4% 9.0% 1.1%
0.1 0.1 --5.1% 3.6% ♦
0.3 0.3 0.2% 5.5% ♦
- - - - -
0.3 0.3 4.5% 2.0% ♦
8.4 9.7 15.1% 7.7% 1.2%
3.2 3.1 --1.9% --0.6% 0.4%
^ ^ - 10.3% ♦
182.5 198.1 8.5% 18.2% 25.4%
0.1 0.1 8.0% 12.9% ♦
38.6 37.3 --3.3% 5.2% 4.8%
37.3 39.4 5.7% 15.2% 5.0%
37.8 42.0 11.1% 6.1% 5.4%
1.2 1.2 - 1.1% 0.2%
9.2 8.9 --2.7% 1.7% 1.1%
1.0 0.7 --29.5% - 0.1%
11.7 11.8 0.1% 1.8% 1.5%
1.0 0.8 --13.7% 1.7% 0.1%
17.8 19.2 7.8% 20.0% 2.5%
0.2 0.2 - 20.0% ♦
2.0 1.9 --1.9% 0.5% 0.2%
13.9 14.1 2.1% 9.7% 1.8%
0.4 0.9 125.7% 30.8% 0.1%
0.7 0.7 1.5% 0.1% 0.1%
358.5 380.6 6.2% 11.7% 48.7%
776.8 781.5 0.6% 5.3% 100.0%
400.1 385.9 --3.6% 1.9% 49.4%
376.6 395.6 5.0% 10.4% 50.6%
174.9 158.3 --9.4% 0.9% 20.3%
Renewables: Consumption - Geothermal, Biomass and Other*
Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - ^
US 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23
Total North America 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23
Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Brazil - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Central America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Other Caribbean - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01
Other South America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - ^
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - -
Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Germany - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04
Latvia - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
North Macedonia - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Portugal ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ukraine - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - - - - - - - -
Total Europe 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - -
USSR - - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - -
Other CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Algeria - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - -
Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Pakistan - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - -
Taiwan - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Total World 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.36
of which: OECD 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03
European Union # 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
^ Less than 0.005.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficien
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
- - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.23 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.40 0.41
0.24 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.44 0.44
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23
0.38 0.39 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.69 0.76 0.85 0.88
0.36 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.59 0.64 0.73 0.75
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12
t of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output.
nst.org/statistical-review.
med changes in thermal efficiency.
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09
0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06
0.43 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.64 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.74
0.49 0.55 0.55 0.63 0.74 0.78 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.89
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.36
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.29 0.34 0.34 0.39
0.95 1.02 1.05 1.16 1.30 1.36 1.46 1.51 1.56 1.64 1.68 1.80
0.82 0.89 0.92 1.02 1.13 1.19 1.28 1.33 1.37 1.39 1.43 1.51
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.29
0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.32
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07
0.73 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81
0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.99 0.99
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.23 0.26
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
0.14 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.37 0.41
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.10
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.28 0.32 0.36
- ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.40 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.58 0.66 0.78 0.90 1.02 1.13 1.25 1.37
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.17 0.24
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.13
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.23
- - 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06
- - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - - - - -
0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.41 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.54 0.58 0.66 0.71 0.78 0.87 0.96
1.87 1.97 2.06 2.14 2.30 2.43 2.63 2.84 3.03 3.29 3.52 3.78
1.56 1.60 1.64 1.69 1.84 1.93 2.09 2.26 2.37 2.53 2.63 2.74
0.32 0.37 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.54 0.58 0.65 0.76 0.89 1.04
0.35 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.56 0.67 0.76 0.86 0.96 1.07 1.18
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06
0.83 0.84 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.84 0.81 0.81
1.03 1.04 1.05 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.09 1.03 1.00 0.98
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.37 0.37 0.41 0.47 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.64
0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.53 0.55 0.62 0.71 0.77 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.95
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.10
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.16
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11
0.39 0.42 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.16 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27
^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.07 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08
0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.15
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.17
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01
0.14 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.46
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1.55 1.66 1.84 1.96 2.09 2.24 2.28 2.36 2.44 2.54 2.62 2.76
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.29 0.32 0.35 0.43 0.53 0.62 0.71 0.91 1.08 1.30 1.56 1.91
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.16 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.35 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.38 0.41
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.32
0.25 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.39
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
- - - - - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1.07 1.15 1.25 1.39 1.59 1.85 1.86 2.10 2.53 2.83 3.16 3.67
4.23 4.45 4.83 5.21 5.65 6.11 6.19 6.54 7.07 7.43 7.85 8.46
2.99 3.11 3.37 3.57 3.76 3.98 3.99 4.08 4.19 4.25 4.32 4.52
1.24 1.33 1.46 1.64 1.89 2.13 2.20 2.46 2.89 3.18 3.53 3.95
1.34 1.43 1.59 1.65 1.72 1.78 1.80 1.83 1.85 1.90 1.93 2.04
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
0.10 0.12 13.8% --0.6% 1.4%
0.07 0.07 7.7% --1.0% 0.8%
0.78 0.73 --6.4% --2.0% 8.3%
0.95 0.92 --3.2% --1.7% 10.5%
0.03 0.03 --3.3% 4.1% 0.3%
0.63 0.64 1.5% 3.1% 7.3%
0.07 0.07 --0.7% --1.5% 0.8%
0.03 0.04 6.3% 8.7% 0.4%
^ ^ --8.0% 1.9% ♦
0.01 0.01 2.5% --6.5% 0.1%
- - - - -
- - - - -
0.10 0.10 --0.9% 2.8% 1.1%
0.01 0.01 --2.3% 0.5% 0.2%
0.04 0.05 24.0% 8.9% 0.5%
0.92 0.94 1.9% 2.9% 10.8%
0.05 0.05 --3.0% --0.3% 0.6%
0.06 0.04 --29.6% --3.7% 0.5%
0.03 0.02 --15.8% 32.7% 0.2%
0.01 0.01 --10.8% 23.7% 0.1%
^ ^ --14.9% ♦ ♦
0.06 0.06 --4.5% 2.4% 0.7%
0.08 0.08 --8.1% 4.5% 0.9%
0.02 0.02 --10.9% 7.4% 0.2%
0.15 0.13 --13.9% --0.9% 1.4%
0.11 0.11 --0.3% 4.8% 1.3%
0.60 0.57 --4.7% 0.8% 6.5%
0.01 0.01 23.2% 12.5% 0.1%
0.02 0.02 --29.5% --1.9% 0.2%
0.05 0.05 1.1% 0.9% 0.6%
0.01 0.01 --7.2% 6.9% 0.1%
0.26 0.22 --14.1% --1.3% 2.5%
0.01 0.01 --22.0% 2.2% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 --31.8% 3.1% 0.1%
^ ^ --43.0% 8.1% ♦
0.11 0.09 --17.9% 3.0% 1.1%
^ ^ 80.2% - ♦
^ ^ 42.0% --1.6% ♦
0.09 0.09 8.1% --0.4% 1.1%
0.05 0.04 --18.0% 0.9% 0.5%
0.01 ^ --55.6% 1.3% ♦
0.02 0.02 27.3% 7.6% 0.2%
^ ^ 15.7% 1.9% ♦
0.08 0.06 --19.9% 0.2% 0.7%
0.15 0.13 --13.4% --0.1% 1.5%
0.02 0.02 --1.2% 2.1% 0.3%
0.19 0.20 1.7% 23.9% 2.2%
0.01 0.01 34.5% 26.3% 0.1%
0.41 0.39 --5.1% 6.5% 4.5%
^ ^ --1.1% 17.9% ♦
2.69 2.49 --7.5% 2.4% 28.5%
^ ^ 8.6% 5.2% ♦
0.01 0.01 --2.6% 20.0% 0.1%
^ ^ 52.6% - ♦
0.01 0.01 0.7% 6.5% 0.1%
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
^ ^ - 23.5% ♦
0.02 0.02 0.1% 9.7% 0.2%
^ ^ - 3.9% ♦
- - - - -
^ ^ - 9.1% ♦
- - - - -
- - - - -
^ ^ - 5.8% ♦
- - - - -
^ ^ 159.6% - ♦
^ ^ ♦ 13.4% ♦
^ ^ 6.8% 8.3% ♦
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
^ ^ - --1.5% 0.1%
0.07 0.08 18.7% 8.2% 0.9%
^ ^ --5.1% 3.6% ♦
^ ^ 0.2% 5.5% ♦
- - - - -
^ ^ 4.5% 2.0% ♦
0.08 0.10 15.8% 6.9% 1.1%
0.04 0.04 --1.9% --0.6% 0.4%
^ ^ - 10.3% ♦
2.10 2.28 8.5% 18.2% 26.0%
^ ^ 8.0% 12.9% ♦
0.44 0.43 --3.3% 5.2% 4.9%
0.39 0.41 6.0% 16.3% 4.7%
0.43 0.47 11.2% 6.2% 5.4%
0.01 0.01 - 1.1% 0.2%
0.08 0.08 --3.1% 1.2% 0.9%
0.01 0.01 --29.5% - 0.1%
0.11 0.11 --0.7% 1.6% 1.2%
0.01 0.01 --13.7% 1.7% 0.1%
0.21 0.22 7.8% 20.0% 2.5%
^ ^ - 20.0% ♦
0.02 0.02 --1.9% 0.5% 0.3%
0.16 0.16 2.1% 9.7% 1.9%
^ 0.01 125.7% 30.8% 0.1%
0.01 0.01 1.5% 0.8% 0.1%
4.02 4.27 6.2% 11.9% 48.9%
8.69 8.74 0.6% 5.3% 100.0%
4.45 4.29 --3.7% 1.9% 49.1%
4.24 4.45 5.1% 10.5% 50.9%
1.99 1.80 --9.5% 0.9% 20.6%
Renewable energy - Biofuels production*
Thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Canada - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - -
US 27 31 35 42 46 49 35
Total North America 27 31 35 42 46 49 35
Argentina - - - - - - -
Brazil 110 124 113 110 121 123 137
Colombia - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total S. & Cent. America 112 125 114 111 122 124 137
Austria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgium - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - -
France - - ^ 0 2 3 4
Germany - - 0 0 0 1 1
Italy - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - 0 0 0 0 0
Total Europe 0 0 0 1 2 4 6
Total CIS - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - -
Total Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World 140 157 151 154 171 177 178
of which: OECD 27 31 36 42 49 53 41
Non-OECD 112 126 115 111 122 124 138
European Union 0 0 0 1 2 4 6
Biofuels production by fuel type
Biogasoline
Canada & Mexico - - - - - - -
US 27 31 35 42 46 49 35
Brazil 110 124 113 110 121 123 137
Other S. & Cent. America 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Europe - - ^ 0 0 0 1
CIS - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - -
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World 139 157 150 153 169 173 173
of which: OECD 27 31 36 42 47 49 36
Non-OECD 112 126 115 111 122 124 138
European Union - - ^ 0 0 0 1
Biodiesel
Canada & Mexico - - - - - - -
US - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - -
Europe 0 0 0 0 2 4 5
CIS - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - -
Africa - - - - - - -
Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World 0 0 0 0 2 4 5
of which: OECD 0 0 0 0 2 4 5
Non-OECD - - - - - - -
European Union 0 0 0 0 2 4 5
Source: Includes data from S&P Global Commodity Insights; US Energy Information Administration.
*Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.
^Less than 0.5.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels a day oil equivalent figures.
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
- - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 9 10
- - - - - - - - - - - -
46 51 53 58 64 78 102 124 146 190 263 373
46 51 54 60 66 80 104 126 148 193 272 382
- - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 11
151 137 127 105 112 123 142 143 157 174 225 280
- - - - - - - - 0 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 5 7 11
151 138 127 105 113 125 145 145 160 183 238 305
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 1 2
5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 12 13 21 39
1 2 2 4 6 9 11 17 26 43 53 47
- - - - - - - 5 3 4 3 12
- - - - - - - 0 0 0 2 1
- - - - - - 1 0 2 3 2 5
- - - - - - - - ^ 1 3 3
- - - 1 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 7
- - - - 0 1 2 3 1 1 1 2
- - - - - 0 0 0 0 4 7 5
0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 7 8 16
7 7 8 13 16 22 27 41 56 82 112 145
- - - - - - - - - - - 0
- - - - - 0 0 0 - - - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
- - - - - - 1 1 1 1 2 3
- - - - 0 3 8 10 13 20 22 27
- - - 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 3
- - - - - - - - 0 1 4 8
- - - - - ^ ^ 0 0 1 2 3
- - - - - - - 0 1 2 3 10
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 2 4 7
- - - 2 2 5 11 11 17 28 38 61
205 196 189 180 198 232 287 323 382 487 661 894
54 58 62 73 82 102 133 168 206 280 390 535
151 138 128 107 115 130 155 156 176 206 271 359
7 7 8 13 16 22 27 40 56 77 105 138
- - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8
46 51 53 58 64 77 101 122 141 176 235 335
151 137 127 105 112 123 142 143 157 173 219 263
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 8 9 13
1 1 1 1 1 3 5 7 8 13 16 25
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - 0 0 0 - - - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
- - - 2 2 5 10 10 14 19 21 27
199 190 182 168 182 212 264 287 325 392 510 672
47 52 55 62 67 82 109 132 152 195 263 373
151 138 128 107 115 130 154 155 173 197 246 299
1 1 1 1 1 3 5 7 8 13 16 24
- - - - - - - - - 1 1 1
- - - - 0 1 1 2 5 14 27 38
- - - - - - - - ^ 1 6 17
- - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 12
6 6 7 12 15 19 23 34 48 69 96 120
- - - - - - - - - - - 0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0 0 0 0 3 9 17 34
6 6 7 12 16 20 24 36 57 94 151 222
6 6 7 12 15 19 23 36 54 85 127 162
- - - 0 0 0 0 1 3 9 25 60
6 6 7 12 15 19 22 34 48 64 89 114
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
14 15 18 17 19 22 22 23 22 21 23 22
- - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0
423 499 560 534 562 597 614 655 678 701 693 632
437 514 578 551 580 618 637 679 701 723 717 655
19 32 42 43 38 49 38 53 58 51 46 27
277 306 263 268 313 329 353 331 334 401 429 411
6 8 11 12 12 13 13 13 12 14 13 12
7 3 4 6 6 7 7 8 7 8 10 9
309 350 319 328 369 398 410 404 411 475 498 459
7 7 7 6 6 7 8 7 7 7 7 7
3 7 8 8 8 11 7 7 8 8 8 9
4 6 4 5 6 7 11 4 4 11 13 13
44 43 42 49 46 47 49 45 44 50 47 43
47 59 58 54 58 64 59 60 61 63 66 63
14 15 11 6 9 10 10 10 12 13 15 17
5 7 12 24 28 33 32 28 37 35 38 37
8 8 8 12 13 14 15 17 17 17 18 18
4 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 6
17 19 16 11 14 19 21 22 35 40 39 33
3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 7 8 8
4 5 3 6 9 7 6 10 14 13 11 12
19 19 21 24 26 26 28 30 32 35 40 39
178 203 200 215 232 255 256 250 281 305 316 305
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ^
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
4 3 4 4 5 5 4 2 2 2 3 2
29 29 36 38 42 47 40 39 31 44 53 56
2 3 5 5 5 5 10 12 11 19 21 23
3 4 27 33 41 59 24 54 50 91 124 126
5 7 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 13 13 13
12 16 17 24 30 34 36 33 36 40 44 44
8 8 16 21 28 33 37 33 31 35 53 45
64 69 111 132 158 189 159 180 170 243 311 310
990 1139 1211 1229 1342 1463 1465 1516 1564 1748 1844 1731
629 735 797 786 832 895 914 948 998 1053 1054 980
360 404 414 442 510 569 551 568 566 695 790 751
173 198 195 208 220 246 248 237 262 288 300 290
12 13 16 16 16 17 16 17 17 17 18 16
395 480 502 475 479 516 534 554 575 580 569 501
253 271 223 228 269 278 294 275 270 322 341 315
10 7 9 11 13 16 18 19 20 22 22 18
30 36 40 46 52 51 52 52 55 56 55 52
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - -
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
29 31 39 40 47 53 57 52 58 69 80 76
730 839 831 819 879 934 974 971 997 1067 1087 980
444 534 565 543 554 591 608 628 652 661 647 575
286 305 266 276 326 343 365 343 345 407 439 405
29 33 40 44 46 45 48 46 48 50 50 48
2 2 2 1 2 5 6 7 6 5 5 7
29 19 57 58 82 80 80 101 104 121 124 131
24 35 40 40 43 51 58 56 64 79 88 95
22 37 48 49 43 53 40 54 57 52 47 30
148 168 160 169 180 204 204 199 225 249 262 253
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - ^ ^ ^ 0 0 ^ ^ ^ ^
35 38 72 91 111 136 102 128 112 174 231 235
260 300 380 410 463 529 491 545 567 681 758 751
186 201 232 243 278 304 306 320 347 392 407 406
74 99 148 167 185 225 186 225 221 289 351 346
144 165 155 164 174 201 200 191 214 238 250 242
Growth rate per annum Share
2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
22 22 23 8.8% 2.3% 1.1%
1 1 1 -- ♦
685 729 804 10.3% 3.6% 38.8%
708 751 828 10.2% 3.6% 40.0%
38 43 25 --42.0% --4.3% 1.2%
391 390 455 16.6% 3.8% 21.9%
15 14 16 8.0% 2.5% 0.8%
11 11 11 0.8% 6.4% 0.5%
456 458 506 10.5% 3.2% 24.4%
7 8 7 --7.7% 2.2% 0.3%
8 8 8 1.6% --0.5% 0.4%
14 15 17 13.3% 10.4% 0.8%
36 35 34 --3.2% --3.0% 1.6%
66 67 72 7.5% 2.2% 3.5%
21 20 23 14.7% 10.2% 1.1%
39 37 37 0.2% 3.0% 1.8%
19 20 20 0.6% 4.5% 1.0%
5 6 6 --7.2% 0.7% 0.3%
31 31 28 --9.4% 7.3% 1.4%
9 9 7 --22.8% 5.1% 0.3%
12 13 14 4.0% 3.6% 0.7%
39 40 41 2.8% 4.8% 2.0%
307 308 313 1.5% 3.0% 15.1%
^ ^ ^ 29.0% --10.6% ♦
1 1 2 44.3% 17.9% 0.1%
2 2 2 14.0% --1.0% 0.1%
2 2 2 4.4% --6.7% 0.1%
58 72 78 8.5% 6.3% 3.8%
35 44 49 9.9% 26.9% 2.4%
151 174 194 11.1% 16.7% 9.4%
11 13 13 --2.2% 6.1% 0.6%
39 36 39 9.3% 2.7% 1.9%
46 46 47 2.8% 5.3% 2.3%
342 388 422 8.9% 10.3% 20.4%
1815 1907 2072 8.6% 4.4% 100.0%
1036 1079 1163 7.7% 3.4% 56.1%
780 828 909 9.8% 5.9% 43.9%
291 291 295 1.4% 3.0% 14.2%
16 17 17 1.4% 0.4% 1.5%
542 554 563 1.7% 1.6% 50.7%
291 297 343 15.5% 2.4% 30.8%
22 22 23 4.7% 5.7% 2.1%
57 59 61 2.8% 1.6% 5.5%
^ 0 0 29.0% 61.7% ♦
- - -- --100.0% -
2 2 2 14.0% --0.9% 0.2%
86 98 102 4.3% 8.1% 9.2%
1015 1049 1112 6.0% 2.4% 100.0%
620 634 647 1.9% 1.6% 58.2%
395 415 465 12.2% 3.6% 41.8%
52 54 55 1.7% 1.8% 4.9%
6 5 7 30.4% 11.7% 0.7%
144 175 240 37.6% 11.3% 25.0%
100 93 112 20.4% 9.9% 11.6%
43 46 28 --38.8% --4.2% 2.9%
250 249 252 1.2% 3.4% 26.2%
- - -- --100.0% -
1 1 2 44.3% 48.5% 0.2%
^ ^ ^ - --19.0% ♦
256 290 320 10.4% 11.1% 33.3%
800 858 960 11.9% 7.6% 100.0%
416 445 516 16.0% 6.4% 53.7%
384 413 444 7.5% 9.2% 46.3%
239 237 240 1.4% 3.3% 25.0%
Renewable energy - Biofuels production*
Petajoules 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Canada - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - -
US 60.2 69.8 79.4 93.0 103.8 109.4 78.4
Total North America 60.2 69.8 79.4 93.0 103.8 109.4 78.4
Argentina - - - - - - -
Brazil 246.6 276.5 253.3 245.7 269.9 275.0 306.1
Colombia - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8
Total S. & Cent. America 250.1 279.5 256.1 248.0 271.9 276.8 307.9
Austria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5
Belgium - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - -
France - - 0.1 1.1 3.4 6.7 9.6
Germany - - 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 2.0
Italy - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7
Total Europe 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.8 5.0 8.9 12.9
Total CIS - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - -
Total Africa 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Australia - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World 311.7 350.7 337.3 343.0 381.0 395.4 399.5
of which: OECD 61.1 70.2 80.1 94.9 108.9 118.3 91.5
Non-OECD 250.6 280.5 257.1 248.1 272.1 277.0 308.0
European Union 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.8 5.0 8.9 12.9
Biofuels production by fuel type
Biogasoline
Canada & Mexico - - - - - - -
US 60.2 69.8 79.4 93.0 103.8 109.4 78.4
Brazil 246.6 276.5 253.3 245.7 269.9 275.0 306.1
Other S. & Cent. America 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8
Europe - - 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6
CIS - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - -
Africa 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World 311.4 350.4 336.6 342.0 377.0 387.5 388.2
of which: OECD 60.8 69.9 79.5 93.9 104.9 110.4 80.2
Non-OECD 250.6 280.5 257.1 248.1 272.1 277.0 308.0
European Union - - 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6
Biodiesel
Canada & Mexico - - - - - - -
US - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - -
Europe 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.0 7.9 11.3
CIS - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - -
Africa - - - - - - -
Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.0 7.9 11.3
of which: OECD 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.0 7.9 11.3
Non-OECD - - - - - - -
European Union 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.0 7.9 11.3
Source: Includes data from S&P Global Commodity Insights; US Energy Information Administration.
*Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.
^Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using petajoules figures.
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
- - 2.1 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.4 6.9 20.2 21.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
103.8 113.2 118.0 130.7 143.3 173.7 227.7 277.8 325.9 424.7 586.4 834.5
103.8 113.2 120.1 135.2 148.1 178.6 232.6 282.7 331.3 431.6 606.6 856.1
- - - 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 7.2 25.6
336.4 307.1 283.3 234.1 251.3 275.8 317.9 320.7 350.8 389.6 503.4 627.8
- - - - - - - - 0.6 5.7 6.1 6.3
1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 4.0 5.3 4.7 6.6 12.0 15.8 24.2
337.9 308.3 284.7 235.6 252.9 280.2 323.5 325.7 358.3 408.5 532.5 684.0
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.6 9.3 11.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 1.6 3.6
11.5 10.8 11.3 13.6 13.6 14.5 15.9 16.7 27.0 28.3 47.2 87.0
3.3 3.7 4.8 9.3 13.0 20.5 24.9 38.1 58.2 95.8 118.9 105.8
- - - - - - - 10.6 7.4 8.3 7.5 26.2
- - - - - - - 0.2 0.1 1.0 3.4 3.3
- - - - - - 1.2 0.2 4.8 6.3 4.2 12.0
- - - - - - - - ^ 2.9 6.8 6.2
- - - 3.1 3.1 5.3 7.5 9.2 12.3 10.9 15.3 15.7
- - - - 0.6 1.4 3.8 7.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 5.5
- - - - - 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 9.5 16.3 12.0
1.1 0.6 1.2 2.5 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.5 10.2 14.6 18.8 35.5
16.5 15.7 18.0 29.3 36.1 48.3 60.9 91.2 124.9 183.9 251.2 324.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.3
- - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - - -
0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4
- - - - - - 1.9 1.2 1.2 2.1 4.2 6.8
- - - - 0.2 6.4 17.5 21.5 30.1 44.0 48.5 60.2
- - - 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.1 0.8 3.3 3.0 4.0 6.1
- - - - - - - - 0.4 1.9 9.1 18.5
- - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.9 3.5 7.4
- - - - - - - 0.1 2.2 3.5 6.0 21.7
- - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 5.1 9.5 16.3
- - - 3.6 3.9 10.4 23.5 23.8 37.7 61.5 84.8 137.1
458.6 437.7 423.1 404.0 441.3 518.5 641.7 724.5 853.3 1086.8 1476.3 2002.8
120.3 128.9 138.1 164.5 184.2 227.1 296.1 375.6 459.2 625.7 871.2 1198.4
338.3 308.7 284.9 239.5 257.1 291.4 345.6 348.9 394.1 461.1 605.2 804.3
16.5 15.7 18.0 29.2 36.1 48.1 60.5 90.5 124.2 173.0 233.7 308.9
- - 2.1 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.4 5.4 17.1 18.4
103.8 113.2 118.0 130.7 142.2 172.4 225.9 274.3 314.6 393.5 525.4 750.0
336.4 307.1 283.3 234.1 251.3 275.8 317.9 320.7 350.7 387.3 489.9 589.1
1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 3.6 4.9 4.1 6.6 17.0 20.9 29.0
2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 3.0 6.2 10.7 15.0 17.5 29.5 36.0 56.0
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - - -
0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4
- - - 3.6 3.7 10.1 23.3 23.2 30.7 42.4 47.9 61.3
444.3 424.6 407.5 377.0 406.5 474.1 588.6 643.3 726.6 876.3 1138.4 1505.2
106.1 115.8 122.6 137.7 149.9 183.6 244.0 295.6 339.7 436.3 588.2 835.8
338.3 308.7 284.9 239.3 256.5 290.5 344.6 347.7 386.9 439.9 550.3 669.3
2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 3.0 6.2 10.7 15.0 17.5 29.5 35.5 54.1
- - - - - - - - - 1.5 3.0 3.2
- - - - 1.1 1.3 1.8 3.5 11.3 31.2 61.0 84.5
- - - - - - - - ^ 2.3 13.4 38.7
- - - 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 2.0 8.2 27.1
14.3 13.1 15.6 26.8 33.2 42.1 50.3 76.2 107.4 154.4 215.3 268.0
- - - - - - - - - - - 0.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 7.0 19.1 36.9 75.8
14.3 13.1 15.6 27.0 34.8 44.4 53.1 81.2 126.7 210.5 337.9 497.6
14.3 13.1 15.6 26.8 34.3 43.5 52.1 80.0 119.5 189.3 283.0 362.6
- - - 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 7.2 21.2 54.9 135.0
14.2 13.0 15.5 26.7 33.1 42.0 49.8 75.5 106.6 143.5 198.2 254.8
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
31.4 33.7 39.7 39.0 41.8 48.9 49.7 52.3 49.8 47.3 52.1 49.6
- - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.9
945.5 1114.2 1250.5 1194.9 1254.5 1332.3 1372.4 1467.5 1515.2 1566.2 1547.7 1416.4
976.9 1147.8 1290.3 1233.9 1296.2 1381.3 1422.1 1520.2 1565.7 1614.6 1600.9 1466.9
43.1 71.6 93.0 95.4 85.8 110.1 84.5 118.0 130.4 114.1 102.8 60.3
617.8 683.8 587.0 601.0 698.3 734.8 788.1 741.6 745.4 895.8 957.8 919.8
13.1 18.9 23.9 26.2 27.1 28.2 28.9 28.1 25.8 32.2 28.7 27.0
15.8 7.7 9.6 13.1 12.9 15.1 15.1 17.3 15.7 18.8 22.3 20.4
689.7 782.0 713.6 735.7 824.2 888.2 916.6 905.0 917.3 1060.9 1111.6 1027.5
15.4 16.2 16.1 14.4 12.7 15.7 17.3 16.1 15.9 15.9 16.5 15.5
5.6 15.3 17.7 18.7 18.4 24.1 16.2 15.6 18.7 17.8 18.8 19.4
9.7 12.6 8.7 11.0 13.8 15.5 23.9 9.2 9.7 24.5 28.9 28.9
97.4 94.9 94.5 110.3 102.8 104.0 110.5 101.1 98.5 111.6 104.1 97.0
105.9 131.2 128.9 120.8 128.7 143.8 132.6 134.1 136.9 140.6 146.9 141.0
31.3 32.6 24.6 13.0 19.1 21.5 21.7 21.9 26.3 28.4 32.7 38.7
10.1 16.2 27.7 52.9 62.0 74.6 71.3 63.5 82.4 79.1 83.9 83.5
16.9 18.1 17.1 27.0 28.9 31.2 33.8 38.5 38.3 37.8 40.9 40.7
9.5 11.9 13.8 11.5 11.5 12.6 13.4 12.5 13.2 13.7 14.8 12.6
37.7 42.2 35.1 25.5 30.8 42.6 46.4 49.9 77.6 90.4 87.2 74.7
7.7 8.7 8.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.2 8.7 7.8 15.3 18.0 17.6
9.0 11.8 7.3 12.5 21.1 16.3 12.6 22.7 31.1 28.7 24.5 27.0
41.7 42.7 47.5 54.6 58.2 58.7 62.7 67.3 70.5 78.3 89.5 86.9
397.9 454.5 447.0 482.0 517.6 570.0 571.5 561.0 626.7 682.1 706.6 683.7
0.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 ^
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8
2.1 3.0 4.1 3.6 4.8 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.2 3.5 3.5
9.7 7.6 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.8 9.5 5.3 4.4 5.4 6.3 5.2
65.8 64.0 79.6 85.3 94.9 105.4 89.8 86.3 70.2 97.4 119.1 126.1
4.7 7.6 11.1 10.6 10.1 11.0 21.7 26.4 24.2 41.4 46.7 51.6
6.3 8.1 59.7 73.2 92.4 130.8 53.3 120.3 112.4 203.0 276.5 282.9
10.6 14.9 14.1 15.1 15.5 16.2 18.5 18.5 17.9 28.6 29.3 28.9
26.8 34.9 38.5 52.7 67.4 75.3 81.3 72.9 80.8 88.4 98.9 99.6
18.6 17.0 35.6 48.0 62.6 72.8 81.9 73.0 69.5 78.3 118.8 101.0
142.6 154.1 247.7 294.5 353.1 422.3 355.9 402.8 379.5 542.5 695.4 695.3
2210.6 2543.2 2704.2 2751.5 2997.5 3268.8 3272.6 3395.1 3494.3 3904.3 4119.1 3877.6
1406.0 1641.9 1779.5 1761.2 1858.2 1998.9 2041.8 2123.3 2229.8 2350.9 2355.2 2195.5
804.7 901.4 924.8 990.4 1139.4 1269.9 1230.8 1271.8 1264.5 1553.4 1763.9 1682.0
386.4 441.9 435.2 465.6 491.4 549.7 553.6 531.2 585.8 642.7 669.6 648.5
27.7 29.9 35.9 35.7 36.5 37.4 36.6 37.4 37.4 38.3 41.3 35.4
881.2 1071.4 1122.2 1064.9 1071.0 1153.1 1193.0 1241.8 1283.9 1296.4 1271.2 1123.2
564.4 604.6 498.4 510.9 601.6 621.4 657.5 615.6 603.1 718.4 761.3 706.5
22.5 15.7 19.5 25.3 29.6 36.1 39.5 43.2 45.5 48.9 49.0 40.4
67.1 79.7 89.4 102.8 115.7 114.7 115.8 115.6 123.4 125.3 121.8 116.3
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 - - - -
2.1 3.0 4.1 3.6 4.8 5.2 4.7 4.2 4.0 3.2 3.5 3.5
65.1 68.9 86.1 90.2 104.4 118.0 127.3 116.9 129.5 153.4 178.9 169.6
1630.8 1873.8 1856.1 1834.0 1964.1 2086.5 2175.1 2175.3 2226.8 2383.9 2427.1 2194.8
991.3 1193.2 1260.9 1216.9 1237.0 1319.4 1359.0 1407.3 1455.6 1475.7 1446.2 1286.9
639.5 680.6 595.2 617.1 727.1 767.1 816.1 768.0 771.2 908.2 980.9 908.0
65.3 73.8 88.6 99.3 101.7 101.5 106.5 103.5 106.9 112.0 112.0 107.1
3.7 3.7 3.9 3.2 5.2 11.6 13.1 15.3 13.1 10.1 11.8 15.1
64.3 42.8 128.3 130.0 183.5 179.2 179.5 225.7 231.2 269.7 276.5 293.2
53.3 79.1 88.6 90.1 96.7 113.4 130.6 126.1 142.3 177.4 196.4 213.3
49.4 82.5 107.0 109.4 96.3 117.3 88.9 120.2 126.5 116.2 104.8 67.3
330.7 374.7 357.5 379.2 401.9 455.3 455.7 445.4 503.4 556.8 584.9 567.3
0.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 -
- - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8
- - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ ^ ^
77.5 85.2 161.6 204.3 248.6 304.3 228.6 286.0 250.0 389.2 516.5 525.7
579.8 669.5 848.1 917.5 1033.4 1182.2 1097.4 1219.8 1267.5 1520.4 1692.0 1682.7
414.6 448.7 518.6 544.2 621.1 679.4 682.7 716.0 774.2 875.2 909.0 908.7
165.2 220.8 329.5 373.2 412.3 502.8 414.7 503.8 493.3 645.3 783.0 774.0
321.2 368.1 346.7 366.3 389.7 448.2 447.2 427.8 478.9 530.7 557.5 541.4
Growth rate per annum Share
2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
49.1 48.2 52.4 8.8% 2.3% 1.1%
1.3 1.5 1.5 -- ♦
1530.7 1627.5 1795.1 10.3% 3.6% 38.8%
1581.1 1677.1 1848.9 10.2% 3.6% 40.0%
85.6 95.7 55.5 --42.0% --4.3% 1.2%
874.4 870.7 1015.6 16.6% 3.8% 21.9%
33.7 32.1 34.7 8.0% 2.5% 0.8%
25.0 23.9 24.1 0.8% 6.4% 0.5%
1018.7 1022.6 1130.0 10.5% 3.2% 24.4%
16.1 17.3 15.9 --7.7% 2.2% 0.3%
18.0 17.1 17.4 1.6% --0.5% 0.4%
30.7 33.0 37.4 13.3% 10.4% 0.8%
80.7 78.6 76.1 --3.2% --3.0% 1.6%
146.6 148.7 159.9 7.5% 2.2% 3.5%
46.2 43.8 50.3 14.7% 10.2% 1.1%
86.6 82.9 83.0 0.2% 3.0% 1.8%
43.3 44.8 45.0 0.6% 4.5% 1.0%
12.0 13.3 12.3 --7.2% 0.7% 0.3%
68.9 69.1 62.5 --9.4% 7.3% 1.4%
21.2 20.2 15.6 --22.8% 5.1% 0.3%
27.1 29.0 30.2 4.0% 3.6% 0.7%
88.2 90.1 92.7 2.8% 4.8% 2.0%
685.7 687.8 698.2 1.5% 3.0% 15.1%
0.1 ^ ^ 29.0% --10.6% ♦
1.4 2.4 3.4 44.3% 17.9% 0.1%
3.6 3.8 4.4 14.0% --1.0% 0.1%
4.4 4.9 5.1 4.4% --6.7% 0.1%
129.6 160.9 174.6 8.5% 6.3% 3.8%
77.9 99.2 109.0 9.9% 26.9% 2.4%
337.1 389.6 433.0 11.1% 16.7% 9.4%
25.0 28.6 28.0 --2.2% 6.1% 0.6%
88.1 80.6 88.0 9.3% 2.7% 1.9%
101.9 101.7 104.5 2.8% 5.3% 2.3%
764.1 865.6 942.3 8.9% 10.3% 20.4%
4054.6 4259.5 4627.6 8.6% 4.4% 100.0%
2313.4 2410.5 2596.8 7.7% 3.4% 56.1%
1741.2 1848.9 2030.8 9.8% 5.9% 43.9%
650.0 649.2 658.4 1.4% 3.0% 14.2%
36.2 37.5 38.0 1.4% 0.4% 1.5%
1209.8 1237.6 1258.4 1.7% 1.6% 50.7%
650.0 663.2 765.9 15.5% 2.4% 30.8%
48.5 49.2 51.5 4.7% 5.7% 2.1%
126.9 132.3 136.1 2.8% 1.6% 5.5%
0.1 0.2 0.3 29.0% 61.7% ♦
- - -- --100.0% -
3.6 3.8 4.4 14.0% --0.9% 0.2%
192.2 218.9 228.4 4.3% 8.1% 9.2%
2267.3 2342.8 2483.0 6.0% 2.4% 100.0%
1384.9 1416.9 1444.3 1.9% 1.6% 58.2%
882.4 926.0 1038.6 12.2% 3.6% 41.8%
116.0 119.8 121.8 1.7% 1.8% 4.9%
14.2 12.2 15.8 30.4% 11.7% 0.7%
320.9 389.9 536.6 37.6% 11.3% 25.0%
224.4 207.5 249.8 20.4% 9.9% 11.6%
95.9 102.6 62.8 --38.8% --4.2% 2.9%
558.8 555.4 562.2 1.2% 3.4% 26.2%
- - -- --100.0% -
1.4 2.4 3.4 44.3% 48.5% 0.2%
^ ^ ^ - --19.0% ♦
571.8 646.6 713.9 10.4% 11.1% 33.3%
1787.2 1916.6 2144.6 11.9% 7.6% 100.0%
928.5 993.7 1152.4 16.0% 6.4% 53.7%
858.8 923.0 992.2 7.5% 9.2% 46.3%
534.0 529.4 536.6 1.4% 3.3% 25.0%
Renewable energy - Biofuels consumption*
Thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Canada - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - -
US 27 31 35 42 46 50 36
Total North America 27 31 35 42 46 50 36
Argentina - - - - - - -
Brazil 119 121 118 125 135 140 144
Colombia - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America 26 26 21 17 17 17 17
Total S. & Cent. America 145 147 139 142 151 158 161
Austria - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - -
France - - ^ 1 2 3 4
Germany - - ^ ^ ^ 1 1
Italy - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Europe - - ^ 1 2 4 6
Total CIS - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World 172 178 175 184 200 211 202
of which: OECD 27 31 36 42 49 54 41
Non-OECD 145 147 139 142 151 158 161
European Union - - ^ 1 2 4 6
Biofuels consumption by fuel type
Biogasoline
US 27 31 35 42 46 50 36
Canada & Mexico - - - - - - -
Brazil 119 121 118 125 135 140 144
Other S. & Cent. America 26 26 21 17 17 17 17
Europe - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1
CIS - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - -
Africa - - - - - - -
Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World 172 178 175 184 198 208 197
of which: OECD 27 31 36 42 47 50 36
Non-OECD 145 147 139 142 151 158 161
European Union - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1
Biodiesel
US - - - - - - -
Canada & Mexico - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - -
Europe - - ^ ^ 2 3 5
CIS - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - -
Africa - - - - - - -
Asia Pacific - - - - - - -
Total World - - ^ ^ 2 3 5
of which: OECD - - ^ ^ 2 3 5
Non-OECD - - - - - - -
European Union - - ^ ^ 2 3 5
*Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.
^Less than 0.5.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels a day oil equivalent figures.
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
- 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 12 15
- - - 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
45 50 52 59 63 76 103 129 151 212 268 365
45 52 54 63 67 80 107 133 156 217 282 382
- - - - - - - - - - - -
139 139 139 121 113 123 117 130 137 132 174 238
- - - - - - - - ^ 3 3 3
17 17 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 12 7 7
157 156 156 137 130 138 133 145 152 146 184 248
- - - - - - - - 1 5 6 6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ 1
5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 11 13 26 42
1 2 2 4 6 9 13 17 32 51 58 51
- - - - - - - 4 3 4 3 13
- - - - - - - - - 1 6 5
- - - - - - 1 ^ 1 2 2 8
- - - - - - - - - 1 3 3
- - - - - - - - - - 8 15
- - - - ^ 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ 1 3 6 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 8 15
8 7 8 11 13 17 22 32 52 86 131 180
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - 1 1 1 - ^ 1 1
- - - - - - - - ^ 1 2 2
- - - - - 3 8 10 13 19 22 29
- - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
- - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - ^ ^ 1 2 3
- - - - - - ^ ^ 1 1 3 9
- - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 3 3
- - - 1 2 4 9 12 17 25 33 50
210 215 218 213 212 241 272 323 378 475 631 861
53 59 62 75 81 97 129 165 210 308 418 569
157 156 156 138 131 144 143 158 168 167 213 292
8 7 8 11 13 17 22 31 51 82 123 163
45 50 52 59 63 75 102 128 146 198 248 348
- 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 13 15
139 139 139 121 113 123 117 130 137 131 168 221
17 17 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 13 8 8
1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 9 14 21 33
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - 1 1 1 - ^ 1 1
- - - 1 2 4 9 11 14 19 21 29
203 209 211 203 199 224 252 294 327 379 481 656
46 53 55 65 68 80 109 136 161 220 286 400
157 156 156 138 131 144 143 158 166 160 195 255
1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 8 14 20 31
- - - - 1 1 1 1 5 15 20 17
- - - - - - - - - 1 1 2
- - - - - - - - ^ 1 6 17
- - - - - - - - - 1 1 2
7 6 7 10 12 16 19 27 44 72 109 147
- - - - - - - - - - - ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - ^ 3 6 12 20
7 6 7 10 13 17 20 29 51 95 150 205
7 6 7 10 13 17 20 29 49 89 132 169
- - - - - - - ^ 2 7 17 37
7 6 7 10 12 16 19 27 43 69 104 132
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
14 17 27 35 35 36 34 32 38 39 40 37
2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5
416 478 518 518 573 581 608 658 661 652 670 608
432 497 547 555 609 620 645 693 703 695 715 650
- 10 14 17 19 22 24 26 30 28 29 16
259 273 249 237 278 305 357 324 332 385 426 396
6 8 11 12 12 13 13 13 12 15 16 13
9 11 12 14 15 15 17 18 19 18 19 18
274 302 286 279 324 356 411 380 393 447 489 442
8 8 8 9 8 8 9 9 9 8 8 7
2 7 7 6 6 8 5 8 9 9 9 12
2 2 3 3 4 8 8 3 7 6 7 7
45 44 44 48 49 52 53 53 54 53 55 50
51 51 53 56 50 53 50 50 51 53 52 63
21 26 25 28 24 20 25 25 25 26 15 21
7 4 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 10 13 15
10 12 13 14 14 13 12 8 11 17 18 19
4 6 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 5
26 36 42 52 22 23 24 27 31 41 40 36
6 7 8 9 10 12 14 18 17 20 20 21
18 21 20 17 19 22 17 18 17 24 31 29
17 22 27 31 38 37 38 42 50 51 60 62
219 246 261 284 256 269 267 270 291 324 334 346
^ 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 1 2 2 3 3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 1
1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
3 4 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 2 2
32 32 35 41 57 60 44 45 42 54 58 44
1 2 5 5 6 5 6 12 9 17 21 20
2 3 5 10 15 27 13 44 38 55 94 123
5 7 6 7 10 9 8 8 8 13 13 13
12 13 14 18 23 28 30 31 34 37 42 42
4 8 9 12 16 18 22 24 25 27 31 33
59 69 80 98 132 151 127 167 158 206 261 276
985 1116 1175 1218 1323 1397 1451 1513 1547 1676 1805 1720
664 764 829 860 890 914 936 987 1015 1048 1075 1019
321 352 345 357 433 483 515 526 532 628 729 701
198 222 238 264 226 241 243 242 258 286 287 304
398 464 465 463 477 485 503 516 522 520 525 456
15 15 22 28 28 30 30 30 32 34 34 30
235 237 212 197 236 255 299 268 269 305 339 301
10 11 13 15 18 20 23 25 26 28 29 24
41 52 53 53 51 52 53 51 53 56 60 59
- - - - - - - ^ 1 1 2 2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
32 36 41 44 51 54 61 70 65 80 91 84
732 816 807 801 862 897 970 962 970 1026 1082 957
461 539 550 554 565 577 596 608 619 623 632 557
272 276 257 248 297 321 373 353 351 403 450 400
38 45 47 45 42 42 43 41 43 46 49 50
18 15 53 54 96 96 105 141 138 132 145 152
1 3 7 9 8 8 7 6 9 10 10 11
24 37 38 41 43 50 59 56 63 80 88 95
5 17 23 27 28 30 31 32 34 34 34 23
177 195 208 231 204 217 215 219 237 268 274 288
^ 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1
- - - - - - - ^ ^ 1 1 1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
27 33 39 53 81 97 66 97 94 126 170 193
253 300 368 416 461 500 482 551 577 650 723 763
203 225 279 307 325 337 340 378 397 425 443 462
49 75 89 110 136 163 142 173 181 225 280 301
160 177 192 218 184 198 200 201 215 240 237 254
Growth rate per annum Share
2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
39 47 54 14.7% 4.6% 2.6%
4 4 4 2.0% 8.9% 0.2%
670 705 799 13.2% 3.4% 37.6%
714 757 857 13.2% 3.5% 40.4%
17 23 21 --8.8% 0.7% 1.0%
392 390 429 10.0% 4.4% 20.2%
15 16 20 20.5% 4.9% 0.9%
20 18 18 0.8% 1.9% 0.8%
444 446 487 9.0% 4.1% 22.9%
8 7 7 --3.3% --1.6% 0.3%
13 14 14 --0.8% 7.9% 0.6%
12 10 7 --33.4% 5.7% 0.3%
56 65 63 --3.4% 2.6% 2.9%
56 56 58 3.5% 1.5% 2.7%
22 20 23 14.9% --0.3% 1.1%
15 19 22 17.3% 14.2% 1.1%
20 21 22 3.0% 4.7% 1.0%
6 5 6 21.1% 2.2% 0.3%
36 35 32 --8.3% 3.9% 1.5%
23 28 27 --2.3% 10.3% 1.3%
29 37 41 9.8% 7.9% 1.9%
62 61 68 11.3% 5.9% 3.2%
358 379 390 2.9% 4.3% 18.4%
5 6 8 27.3% 33.7% 0.4%
1 1 1 9.9% 24.0% 0.1%
2 1 1 1.0% 3.4% 0.1%
2 2 2 --4.2% --7.8% 0.1%
46 47 50 5.6% --1.4% 2.3%
32 45 55 22.6% 25.9% 2.6%
137 154 181 17.6% 27.9% 8.5%
11 13 14 11.2% 3.3% 0.7%
38 34 38 10.4% 5.0% 1.8%
34 37 39 5.5% 9.4% 1.8%
300 332 379 14.1% 11.1% 17.8%
1823 1923 2124 10.4% 4.8% 100.0%
1095 1163 1279 10.0% 3.7% 60.2%
728 760 845 11.1% 6.9% 39.8%
316 329 332 0.9% 3.9% 15.6%
503 506 514 1.6% 0.8% 46.3%
32 36 42 16.2% 4.0% 3.8%
291 296 317 6.9% 3.0% 28.5%
27 28 32 14.4% 5.9% 2.9%
70 78 80 1.6% 4.5% 7.2%
3 4 5 25.9% - 0.5%
^ 0 0 1.5% 1.2% ♦
2 1 1 1.0% 3.4% 0.1%
96 109 120 9.4% 8.9% 10.8%
1024 1060 1111 4.8% 2.6% 100.0%
616 631 650 3.0% 1.4% 58.5%
408 428 461 7.6% 4.5% 41.5%
57 62 63 0.7% 4.1% 5.6%
167 199 285 42.7% 11.5% 28.1%
12 16 17 7.7% 7.6% 1.6%
101 94 112 19.5% 10.1% 11.0%
25 29 26 --8.6% --0.7% 2.6%
288 300 310 3.3% 4.3% 30.6%
2 2 3 30.0% 20.6% 0.3%
1 1 1 11.3% - 0.1%
- - -- - -
204 223 259 16.4% 12.3% 25.6%
799 864 1013 17.3% 8.2% 100.0%
480 532 629 18.2% 6.8% 62.1%
319 332 384 15.8% 10.9% 37.9%
259 266 269 0.9% 3.9% 26.5%
Renewable energy - Biofuels consumption*
Petajoules 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Canada - - - - - - - - 4.4
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US 60.2 69.8 79.4 92.7 103.8 111.4 79.9 101.2 111.8
Total North America 60.2 69.8 79.4 92.7 103.8 111.4 79.9 101.2 116.2
Argentina - - - - - - - - -
Brazil 265.7 270.2 265.0 279.9 300.7 313.2 323.6 311.3 309.4
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America 57.7 58.3 46.5 37.4 37.0 39.0 37.0 38.7 38.9
Total S. & Cent. America 323.4 328.5 311.5 317.2 337.7 352.2 360.6 350.0 348.2
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - - 0.3 1.3 3.9 6.3 9.4 12.3 10.5
Germany - - 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 2.0 3.3 3.7
Italy - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.5
Total Europe - - 0.5 1.6 5.3 8.2 12.3 16.9 15.7
Total CIS - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total World 383.6 398.3 391.3 411.6 446.8 471.9 452.8 468.1 480.2
of which: OECD 60.2 69.8 79.9 94.4 109.1 119.6 92.2 118.1 131.9
Non-OECD 323.4 328.5 311.5 317.2 337.7 352.2 360.6 350.0 348.2
European Union - - 0.5 1.6 5.3 8.2 12.3 16.9 15.7
Biofuels consumption by fuel type
Biogasoline
US 60.2 69.8 79.4 92.7 103.8 111.4 79.9 101.2 111.8
Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - 4.4
Brazil 265.7 270.2 265.0 279.9 300.7 313.2 323.6 311.3 309.4
Other S. & Cent. America 57.7 58.3 46.5 37.4 37.0 39.0 37.0 38.7 38.9
Europe - - 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.3 2.7
CIS - - - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - -
Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total World 383.6 398.3 391.0 411.0 442.5 464.7 442.1 453.5 467.1
of which: OECD 60.2 69.8 79.6 93.8 104.9 112.4 81.5 103.5 118.9
Non-OECD 323.4 328.5 311.5 317.2 337.7 352.2 360.6 350.0 348.2
European Union - - 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.3 2.7
Biodiesel
US - - - - - - - - -
Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - -
Europe - - 0.3 0.6 4.2 7.2 10.7 14.6 13.0
CIS - - - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - -
Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - -
Total World - - 0.3 0.6 4.2 7.2 10.7 14.6 13.0
of which: OECD - - 0.3 0.6 4.2 7.2 10.7 14.6 13.0
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - -
European Union - - 0.3 0.6 4.2 7.2 10.7 14.6 13.0
*Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.
^Less than 0.5.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using petajoules.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
5.2 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.1 6.1 7.2 7.2 27.8 33.4 32.2 37.5
- 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0
116.2 133.2 141.5 169.1 229.4 289.5 338.3 474.1 598.8 818.0 929.3 1068.4
121.4 142.1 150.4 177.7 238.5 298.7 349.0 484.9 630.1 855.0 965.3 1109.9
- - - - - - - - - - - 21.3
310.2 270.3 253.4 274.6 261.8 291.4 306.7 294.8 389.1 533.1 578.8 610.3
- - - - - - 0.6 5.6 6.0 6.1 13.3 18.9
37.6 37.5 35.9 34.7 35.3 34.1 32.7 25.8 15.9 16.6 19.9 23.7
347.8 307.9 289.3 309.3 297.0 325.6 340.0 326.2 411.0 555.8 612.0 674.2
- - - - - - 2.6 10.4 12.4 13.9 17.7 18.7
- - - - - - - - - - 5.5 14.9
- - - ^ 0.2 0.2 - ^ 0.1 3.1 5.2 5.2
11.0 13.1 13.3 14.0 12.8 14.0 23.7 28.7 57.8 93.8 100.4 98.4
4.8 9.2 12.9 20.3 29.2 38.9 71.8 114.5 130.1 114.2 113.4 113.6
- - - - - 9.9 7.0 7.8 7.1 28.7 46.4 57.1
- - - - - - - 1.7 13.7 11.9 15.6 9.5
- - - - 1.2 0.6 2.0 3.5 3.9 18.0 22.7 26.7
- - - - - - - 3.0 5.6 5.8 9.4 13.7
- - - - - - - - 17.7 34.6 58.4 80.1
- - 0.6 1.3 2.8 5.3 6.0 8.2 11.3 13.7 14.1 14.7
- - - 0.1 0.7 0.6 2.9 7.4 14.5 33.3 41.2 47.9
1.8 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.6 1.5 1.1 7.4 17.7 32.7 38.3 49.7
17.6 24.9 30.0 38.5 49.4 70.9 117.1 192.6 291.9 403.7 488.4 550.3
- - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.9 1.4
- - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
- - - 1.8 1.9 2.3 - 0.3 2.9 2.2 1.2 0.8
- - - - - - 0.8 2.7 3.5 4.6 6.4 9.3
- - - 6.2 17.0 21.5 30.2 43.4 48.0 65.4 71.6 71.3
- 2.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 6.0 3.1 5.4
- - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 3.9 7.3
- - - - - 0.2 0.6 2.2 4.0 7.4 10.6 14.9
- - - - ^ 0.2 1.6 2.9 6.0 20.5 27.2 28.1
- - - - - ^ 0.1 0.6 7.0 6.5 9.8 18.4
- 2.2 3.4 9.8 20.8 25.9 37.5 56.3 73.5 111.2 132.7 154.7
486.9 477.0 473.1 537.5 608.2 723.9 844.2 1060.6 1409.7 1928.6 2200.8 2491.7
139.1 166.9 180.4 216.7 288.3 370.3 468.7 688.6 934.3 1274.6 1483.6 1705.9
347.8 310.1 292.7 320.9 319.8 353.6 375.6 372.0 475.4 653.9 717.2 785.9
17.6 24.9 30.0 38.4 48.7 70.2 113.9 184.0 275.3 366.0 442.5 496.8
116.2 133.2 140.2 167.0 227.7 286.2 327.0 441.6 554.8 780.2 889.2 1036.0
5.2 8.8 8.9 8.7 9.1 9.2 10.7 9.2 28.1 33.3 33.9 34.0
310.2 270.3 253.4 274.6 261.8 291.4 306.7 292.5 375.6 494.4 525.5 528.7
37.6 37.5 35.9 34.7 35.3 34.1 33.3 28.5 18.9 18.2 21.4 25.5
2.5 2.4 2.8 3.6 6.0 9.6 19.7 32.2 47.4 74.5 92.2 115.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
- - - 1.8 1.9 2.3 - 0.3 2.9 2.2 1.2 0.8
- 2.2 3.4 9.8 20.8 25.4 31.8 43.0 47.0 65.9 72.1 81.4
471.7 454.6 444.6 500.6 563.0 658.8 729.8 847.6 1075.0 1469.0 1635.8 1821.8
123.9 144.5 151.9 179.8 243.2 305.5 359.1 490.5 638.4 896.8 1029.1 1204.3
347.8 310.1 292.7 320.9 319.8 353.3 370.7 357.1 436.6 572.2 606.7 617.5
2.5 2.4 2.8 3.6 6.0 9.6 17.8 30.2 44.1 69.8 85.0 101.4
- - 1.3 2.0 1.7 3.3 11.3 32.5 44.1 37.8 40.1 32.4
- - - - - - - 1.5 3.1 3.7 2.1 7.4
- - - - - - ^ 2.3 13.5 38.7 53.3 81.6
- - - - - - - 2.9 2.9 4.5 11.9 38.4
15.1 22.5 27.2 34.8 43.4 61.3 97.3 160.4 244.5 329.2 396.2 435.2
- - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.9 1.4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - 0.5 5.8 13.3 26.5 45.4 60.5 73.4
15.1 22.5 28.5 36.9 45.1 65.1 114.5 213.0 334.6 459.6 565.0 669.9
15.1 22.5 28.5 36.9 45.1 64.8 109.6 198.1 295.8 377.8 454.5 501.6
- - - - - 0.3 4.9 14.9 38.8 81.8 110.5 168.3
15.1 22.5 27.2 34.8 42.7 60.5 96.1 153.8 231.2 296.2 357.5 395.4
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
60.4 78.9 77.3 79.8 74.9 72.2 85.2 88.0 89.1 82.6 88.2 105.8
3.7 4.3 4.3 6.6 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.8 9.7 10.6 9.1 9.8
1156.9 1159.1 1279.5 1297.9 1358.0 1473.2 1476.2 1456.6 1497.1 1362.0 1497.0 1575.3
1221.0 1242.3 1361.1 1384.2 1439.9 1552.9 1569.2 1553.4 1596.0 1455.2 1594.4 1690.9
31.2 37.4 42.8 50.0 54.5 57.7 66.3 63.3 64.7 34.7 37.5 50.4
557.1 531.9 621.8 681.9 797.7 725.9 741.6 860.2 952.1 886.5 876.6 871.0
24.4 26.2 27.4 28.4 28.7 28.4 27.3 33.2 34.6 29.8 33.4 36.5
25.8 30.3 32.7 33.8 36.9 39.8 41.6 40.7 41.5 39.8 43.7 39.3
638.4 625.8 724.7 794.2 917.7 851.8 876.8 997.4 1093.0 990.8 991.1 997.3
18.4 19.1 18.8 18.6 19.3 19.3 19.3 18.6 18.6 16.6 17.4 16.6
14.7 14.5 14.4 17.3 10.8 18.2 19.6 19.4 19.5 27.1 29.9 31.0
7.7 7.6 8.5 18.2 18.2 6.6 14.5 13.8 16.0 14.8 26.1 22.2
97.2 106.4 108.4 116.9 117.9 118.6 119.5 118.2 123.1 110.9 125.4 144.7
118.3 126.0 112.7 118.2 110.8 111.1 113.0 117.8 115.8 141.4 125.6 125.8
56.4 63.0 52.9 45.2 55.7 55.4 56.2 57.5 33.7 47.6 49.8 44.5
13.4 14.0 13.3 15.7 13.4 10.7 13.9 23.3 29.1 33.3 33.5 42.8
28.4 31.5 30.6 29.1 27.2 18.9 25.3 38.1 41.2 42.7 43.7 46.9
12.9 11.6 11.5 11.6 14.7 11.4 10.7 11.5 11.5 10.8 14.1 11.8
94.4 117.6 49.0 52.1 53.2 60.7 70.0 91.9 90.3 81.7 80.3 78.3
16.8 19.3 22.9 27.2 32.3 39.7 37.6 44.4 45.6 46.0 51.1 62.7
44.4 37.3 42.7 48.7 38.9 39.5 39.0 53.7 68.7 64.9 64.0 82.9
59.3 69.1 85.2 81.6 84.1 95.2 110.6 114.7 134.1 137.8 139.3 136.1
582.3 637.0 570.9 600.2 596.5 605.3 649.1 722.9 747.0 775.6 800.3 846.2
1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 2.2 3.5 4.6 6.2 6.8 10.1 13.8
0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.7
1.8 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.0
11.0 10.7 10.5 10.8 8.6 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.5 4.3 4.5 4.9
78.8 92.9 127.4 133.0 98.3 100.1 93.4 121.2 129.8 99.0 103.0 105.1
11.5 10.6 12.3 10.8 12.9 27.3 19.7 38.0 46.8 43.9 70.8 100.9
11.8 22.0 34.5 60.7 30.1 99.0 84.7 123.4 210.5 276.5 305.9 343.9
14.1 15.1 23.0 19.0 18.6 18.5 17.9 28.6 29.3 28.9 25.0 28.6
30.4 39.9 51.5 62.7 66.7 68.9 76.2 83.3 93.1 93.5 83.8 76.1
20.8 27.2 35.4 41.1 48.5 53.2 55.2 59.8 68.6 73.1 76.8 82.3
178.4 218.4 294.6 338.1 283.8 373.8 353.7 460.3 583.6 619.2 669.9 741.7
2623.6 2727.3 2954.8 3120.3 3241.9 3389.4 3456.0 3743.8 4030.7 3853.0 4071.7 4295.6
1852.0 1927.1 1987.7 2040.7 2090.9 2210.2 2267.8 2341.7 2401.6 2283.2 2446.6 2598.4
771.6 800.3 967.1 1079.6 1151.0 1179.2 1188.2 1402.1 1629.1 1569.7 1625.1 1697.3
532.0 590.6 504.9 537.5 543.3 542.9 576.8 638.8 640.4 680.2 706.3 734.0
1038.8 1037.9 1064.8 1083.1 1123.7 1156.7 1167.0 1161.8 1172.4 1021.7 1123.5 1129.8
49.5 62.5 63.6 67.7 67.1 67.1 72.1 75.4 75.6 68.1 71.3 81.0
472.6 440.6 526.1 569.5 666.8 600.0 600.7 681.7 756.3 673.3 651.0 662.1
29.0 33.1 39.8 45.0 51.0 55.1 59.2 62.4 65.3 53.7 59.5 62.1
118.5 118.7 114.9 115.5 117.4 114.0 118.7 125.2 135.1 131.5 156.4 175.3
- - - - - 0.9 1.8 2.8 3.7 4.3 6.2 9.0
0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4
1.8 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.0
91.2 99.3 113.7 121.2 136.5 157.7 144.8 178.8 203.8 187.9 214.9 244.0
1801.9 1794.7 1925.4 2004.5 2165.6 2154.3 2167.0 2292.2 2415.6 2144.2 2287.0 2366.6
1228.0 1239.7 1262.7 1288.3 1331.8 1362.8 1382.1 1392.6 1411.1 1248.1 1375.0 1410.0
573.9 555.0 662.7 716.2 833.9 791.5 784.9 899.6 1004.5 896.1 912.0 956.7
104.0 101.6 94.2 94.4 96.1 92.2 96.3 102.7 110.1 112.0 126.8 139.1
118.1 121.3 214.8 214.7 234.3 316.6 309.2 294.8 324.7 340.3 373.6 445.5
14.6 20.6 18.0 18.7 14.9 12.6 21.0 21.3 23.3 25.2 26.1 34.6
84.5 91.3 95.7 112.4 130.8 125.8 140.9 178.5 195.8 213.2 225.5 208.9
52.3 60.8 63.1 67.3 69.0 70.8 76.0 74.8 75.6 50.7 55.1 64.2
463.8 518.3 456.0 484.6 479.1 491.3 530.3 597.7 611.9 644.1 643.9 671.0
1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.4 3.8 4.8
- - - - - 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.3
- - - - - - - - - - - -
87.2 119.1 180.9 216.9 147.2 216.2 209.0 281.5 379.7 431.3 455.0 497.7
821.7 932.6 1029.4 1115.7 1076.2 1235.1 1289.0 1451.6 1615.1 1708.8 1784.7 1929.0
624.0 687.3 725.0 752.4 759.1 847.4 885.7 949.2 990.5 1035.1 1071.6 1188.4
197.7 245.3 304.4 363.3 317.1 387.7 403.3 502.4 624.6 673.6 713.1 740.6
427.9 489.0 410.7 443.0 447.2 450.8 480.5 536.1 530.4 568.2 579.5 594.9
Growth rate per annum Share
2023 2023 2013-23 2023
121.4 14.7% 4.6% 2.6%
10.0 2.0% 8.9% 0.2%
1783.5 13.2% 3.4% 37.6%
1914.9 13.2% 3.5% 40.4%
46.0 --8.8% 0.7% 1.0%
957.9 10.0% 4.4% 20.2%
44.0 20.5% 4.9% 0.9%
39.6 0.8% 1.9% 0.8%
1087.5 9.0% 4.1% 22.9%
16.0 --3.3% --1.6% 0.3%
30.8 --0.8% 7.9% 0.6%
14.8 --33.4% 5.7% 0.3%
139.7 --3.4% 2.6% 2.9%
130.2 3.5% 1.5% 2.7%
51.1 14.9% --0.3% 1.1%
50.2 17.3% 14.2% 1.1%
48.3 3.0% 4.7% 1.0%
14.3 21.1% 2.2% 0.3%
71.9 --8.3% 3.9% 1.5%
61.3 --2.3% 10.3% 1.3%
91.0 9.8% 7.9% 1.9%
151.5 11.3% 5.9% 3.2%
871.1 2.9% 4.3% 18.4%
17.6 27.3% 33.7% 0.4%
2.9 9.9% 24.0% 0.1%
3.0 1.0% 3.4% 0.1%
4.7 --4.2% --7.8% 0.1%
110.9 5.6% --1.4% 2.3%
123.6 22.6% 25.9% 2.6%
404.6 17.6% 27.9% 8.5%
31.8 11.2% 3.3% 0.7%
84.0 10.4% 5.0% 1.8%
86.9 5.5% 9.4% 1.8%
846.5 14.1% 11.1% 17.8%
4743.4 10.4% 4.8% 100.0%
2857.0 10.0% 3.7% 60.2%
1886.5 11.1% 6.9% 39.8%
740.5 0.9% 3.9% 15.6%
1148.0 1.6% 0.8% 46.3%
94.1 16.2% 4.0% 3.8%
708.1 6.9% 3.0% 28.5%
71.0 14.4% 5.9% 2.9%
178.0 1.6% 4.5% 7.2%
11.3 25.9% - 0.5%
0.4 1.5% 1.2% ♦
3.0 1.0% 3.4% 0.1%
267.0 9.4% 8.9% 10.8%
2480.9 4.8% 2.6% 100.0%
1451.8 3.0% 1.4% 58.5%
1029.1 7.6% 4.5% 41.5%
140.2 0.7% 4.1% 5.6%
635.5 42.7% 11.5% 28.1%
37.3 7.7% 7.6% 1.6%
249.7 19.5% 10.1% 11.0%
58.7 --8.6% --0.7% 2.6%
693.0 3.3% 4.3% 30.6%
6.3 30.0% 20.6% 0.3%
2.6 11.3% - 0.1%
- - - -
579.5 16.4% 12.3% 25.6%
2262.6 17.3% 8.2% 100.0%
1405.2 18.2% 6.8% 62.1%
857.4 15.8% 10.9% 37.9%
600.3 0.9% 3.9% 26.5%
Electricity Generation*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
Canada 459.0 468.6 496.4 506.0 498.1 480.6 507.0 518.6 530.2
Mexico 96.2 99.6 106.2 112.2 120.0 117.6 128.6 132.3 134.6
US 2657.2 2676.1 2772.2 2914.4 3155.4 3232.8 3270.7 3284.4 3404.7
Total North America 3212.4 3244.3 3374.8 3532.7 3773.6 3831.0 3906.3 3935.3 4069.6
Argentina 45.3 49.0 52.1 52.5 50.9 51.0 53.9 56.1 61.9
Brazil 193.7 202.1 203.3 215.0 221.7 222.8 234.4 241.8 252.0
Chile 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.9 17.8 18.4 20.0 22.4 24.0
Colombia 29.4 31.7 33.7 35.5 37.0 38.2 40.1 36.6 41.7
Ecuador 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.3 7.0 7.2 7.4
Peru 12.1 12.9 14.0 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.5 13.1 14.8
Trinidad & Tobago 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.8
Venezuela 47.3 50.1 54.1 58.2 57.6 59.3 63.3 67.4 69.4
Central America 11.2 11.6 12.6 13.0 13.9 14.5 15.3 17.3 18.2
Other Caribbean 36.4 38.5 40.7 41.5 42.0 43.4 42.3 45.1 45.4
Other South America 11.8 20.8 27.0 29.1 33.4 37.1 39.7 39.7 43.4
Total S. & Cent. America 408.7 439.9 462.1 484.4 497.2 508.6 534.1 550.7 582.0
Austria 43.7 44.0 49.7 48.1 49.2 49.3 51.3 51.0 52.4
Belgium 57.3 58.7 63.4 65.3 67.5 70.9 71.9 72.2 70.8
Bulgaria 41.6 41.8 43.5 45.0 44.3 42.1 40.9 35.6 38.0
Croatia - - - - - 8.9 8.6 8.9 9.6
Cyprus 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6
Czech Republic 58.1 60.6 62.2 64.3 65.1 62.6 60.5 59.3 58.9
Denmark 29.1 30.8 29.5 28.1 22.9 26.0 36.5 30.7 34.0
Estonia 17.8 18.0 17.9 17.6 17.6 17.2 14.6 11.8 9.1
Finland 49.4 48.9 53.0 53.5 53.4 54.4 58.0 57.7 61.1
France 344.5 363.0 378.5 392.1 404.9 420.8 455.6 463.6 472.7
Germany 522.5 523.6 532.4 549.5 559.9 549.9 540.2 538.2 527.1
Greece 27.7 28.2 30.3 33.4 34.5 35.0 35.8 37.4 38.4
Hungary 26.8 28.0 29.7 29.2 29.6 28.4 30.0 31.7 32.9
Iceland 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.7
Ireland 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.2 13.8 14.5 15.1 16.0 16.4
Italy 185.7 192.3 201.4 203.6 210.8 216.6 221.8 226.3 222.8
Latvia 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.1 5.8 6.6 5.6 3.8 3.9
Lithuania 21.0 22.4 22.8 26.0 29.2 28.4 29.4 18.7 14.1
Luxembourg 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1
Netherlands 63.0 67.2 68.4 69.7 73.1 71.9 74.3 77.2 77.0
North Macedonia - - - - - 5.8 5.8 6.1 5.2
Norway 103.3 97.3 104.3 110.0 119.2 121.8 111.0 117.5 120.1
Poland 137.7 140.3 145.8 144.3 145.5 136.3 134.7 132.8 133.9
Portugal 18.9 20.4 20.1 22.5 25.8 28.5 29.9 30.1 31.2
Romania 71.8 75.5 74.1 75.3 75.9 64.3 56.8 54.2 55.5
Slovakia 22.5 24.2 23.6 23.0 24.1 26.1 24.7 23.6 24.4
Slovenia - - - - - 12.4 12.7 12.3 11.9
Spain 126.6 128.5 132.7 138.8 147.1 151.9 155.8 158.7 156.8
Sweden 137.1 138.7 146.6 146.2 143.1 146.5 147.4 146.4 145.8
Switzerland 56.3 57.4 59.7 60.5 54.6 56.0 58.1 59.5 61.6
Turkey 34.2 39.7 44.4 48.0 52.0 57.5 60.2 67.3 73.8
Ukraine 272.0 272.7 281.5 297.2 295.3 298.8 278.7 252.5 229.9
United Kingdom 298.1 301.1 302.1 308.8 314.6 319.7 322.9 321.0 323.1
Other Europe 93.8 99.1 101.3 103.9 104.5 74.5 72.6 59.7 53.8
Total Europe 2883.9 2946.6 3044.6 3129.9 3190.8 3211.6 3229.3 3190.3 3174.6
Azerbaijan 20.7 21.5 22.9 23.6 23.3 23.2 23.4 19.8 19.1
Belarus 33.2 36.3 37.5 38.2 38.5 39.5 38.7 37.6 33.4
Kazakhstan 81.3 85.1 88.5 88.4 89.7 87.4 86.0 83.2 77.9
Russian Federation 962.0 1001.4 1047.3 1065.5 1076.5 1082.2 1068.2 1008.5 956.6
Turkmenistan 11.0 12.4 13.3 12.9 14.5 14.6 15.0 13.2 12.6
Uzbekistan 47.9 52.2 54.8 50.6 55.9 56.3 54.2 50.9 49.1
Other CIS 57.7 57.0 57.7 65.2 59.3 60.5 57.9 52.6 47.1
Total CIS 1213.7 1265.8 1321.8 1344.3 1357.6 1363.7 1343.3 1265.6 1195.8
Iran 38.9 42.2 45.1 47.0 51.4 57.7 62.8 67.2 74.7
Iraq 21.0 22.3 22.5 23.5 23.9 28.4 13.4 21.9 27.1
Israel 15.4 16.0 17.7 19.4 20.5 20.9 21.5 24.7 26.0
Kuwait 15.4 16.9 18.1 19.6 21.1 18.5 10.8 16.9 20.2
Oman 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.8
Qatar 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.2 5.6
Saudi Arabia 51.7 55.7 65.0 70.1 75.7 79.9 85.0 93.5 102.7
United Arab Emirates 12.2 12.8 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.1 17.2 18.7 21.7
Other Middle East 22.1 23.5 24.3 25.6 25.5 26.5 28.3 32.8 36.1
Total Middle East 183.5 197.3 214.5 228.9 243.1 258.2 248.3 286.0 319.8
Algeria 12.3 13.0 12.7 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.4
Egypt 30.3 32.5 35.7 38.7 40.6 42.0 43.3 45.0 46.7
Morocco 7.3 7.8 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.6 9.2 9.7 9.9
South Africa 143.5 148.2 152.4 158.1 163.4 167.2 168.3 168.1 174.7
Eastern Africa 24.1 24.7 24.9 27.2 26.4 30.0 31.4 28.7 30.3
Middle Africa 9.7 10.1 10.1 10.2 11.9 10.9 10.6 11.4 10.8
Western Africa 18.2 20.3 21.4 22.2 23.8 24.3 25.4 26.6 26.5
Other Northern Africa 11.4 11.4 12.5 13.3 13.6 16.1 16.6 17.3 18.1
Other Southern Africa 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7
Total Africa 259.0 270.1 280.3 295.3 306.6 318.8 324.8 327.9 339.1
Australia 123.7 129.5 135.8 143.4 151.4 155.7 158.0 161.4 165.4
Bangladesh 4.5 4.8 5.6 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.2
China 410.7 449.5 497.3 545.2 584.8 621.2 677.6 753.9 811.6
China Hong Kong SAR 19.2 21.4 23.8 25.5 27.4 29.0 31.9 35.1 35.9
India 186.4 202.7 223.7 241.3 272.4 287.8 320.5 337.2 362.2
Indonesia 16.4 18.4 20.7 24.8 28.5 33.1 38.1 40.3 39.7
Japan 672.0 676.4 719.1 753.7 799.8 881.5 911.3 916.8 926.1
Malaysia 14.9 16.1 17.4 19.4 21.5 23.0 26.6 31.4 34.9
New Zealand 28.5 29.3 29.8 31.1 31.4 32.6 33.6 33.2 34.6
Pakistan 28.8 32.3 36.3 40.7 42.8 46.0 50.2 53.6 57.0
Philippines 22.8 21.0 22.6 24.5 25.6 26.3 25.6 25.9 26.6
Singapore 9.9 10.6 11.8 13.0 14.0 15.6 16.6 17.5 19.0
South Korea 62.7 69.7 80.3 93.1 103.6 118.5 131.6 146.4 161.9
Sri Lanka 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.5 4.0
Taiwan 55.6 62.3 69.2 76.3 84.1 90.2 99.2 105.5 115.2
Thailand 23.0 24.7 28.6 32.4 37.4 44.1 50.1 57.0 63.3
Vietnam 5.1 5.5 6.1 6.8 7.8 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.7
Other Asia Pacific 38.4 39.8 41.9 44.6 46.6 45.5 44.5 43.3 41.8
Total Asia Pacific 1724.9 1816.7 1972.6 2125.1 2289.0 2469.6 2636.2 2780.6 2919.0
Total World 9886.1 10180.8 10670.6 11140.6 11658.0 11961.3 12222.5 12336.3 12599.9
of which: OECD 6564.1 6670.7 6952.5 7235.7 7607.4 7815.4 7990.2 8052.5 8234.3
Non-OECD 3321.9 3510.1 3718.1 3904.9 4050.6 4146.0 4232.2 4283.8 4365.6
European Union # 2023.1 2076.1 2148.1 2198.0 2247.1 2274.0 2317.1 2303.5 2303.9
*Based on gross output.
♦ Less than 0.05%
USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
553.1 557.9 571.6 572.3 562.0 577.8 603.8 587.8 599.8 588.3 598.5 620.5
146.1 150.4 156.6 166.7 181.1 190.0 203.6 210.2 215.7 224.9 235.4 248.0
3458.5 3567.3 3663.4 3716.4 3855.8 3936.1 4052.3 3984.5 4111.8 4138.0 4231.7 4322.8
4157.7 4275.6 4391.6 4455.5 4598.9 4703.8 4859.7 4782.4 4927.3 4951.2 5065.6 5191.2
65.6 67.2 69.8 72.5 74.2 80.7 89.0 90.1 84.6 92.1 100.3 105.8
260.0 275.6 291.2 308.0 321.7 334.7 348.9 328.6 345.7 364.4 387.5 403.1
25.3 28.0 30.8 33.3 35.5 38.4 41.3 43.9 45.5 48.8 49.7 51.9
45.0 47.5 48.4 49.9 50.3 47.8 46.8 48.2 50.3 52.1 53.8 55.9
8.1 8.4 9.7 10.4 10.9 10.3 10.6 11.0 11.9 11.5 12.6 13.4
15.9 16.9 17.3 18.0 18.6 19.0 19.9 20.8 22.0 22.9 24.3 25.5
4.1 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.4 6.4 7.1
71.2 73.4 75.6 78.1 80.9 80.6 85.2 90.1 89.4 90.1 96.9 104.4
18.8 19.8 20.1 21.1 23.2 24.7 26.6 28.5 30.1 32.1 34.0 35.8
48.6 51.2 54.0 57.3 61.5 65.1 67.5 68.3 71.4 73.4 71.3 73.9
48.5 54.0 57.4 64.2 67.0 65.8 67.5 61.3 64.9 67.5 65.3 66.7
611.2 646.4 678.8 717.6 748.9 772.5 808.8 796.5 821.5 861.3 902.0 943.3
53.3 56.4 55.1 57.3 57.7 60.9 61.2 62.5 62.5 60.1 64.1 66.8
72.2 74.4 76.1 78.8 83.2 84.5 84.0 79.8 82.1 84.6 84.2 85.7
38.1 41.8 42.7 42.8 41.7 38.2 40.9 44.0 42.7 42.6 41.6 44.4
8.8 9.3 11.2 10.2 11.5 13.0 11.3 12.8 12.8 13.3 14.0 13.2
2.7 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.4
58.7 60.8 64.3 64.6 65.1 64.7 73.5 74.6 76.3 83.2 84.3 82.6
40.2 36.7 53.6 44.3 41.1 38.9 36.0 37.7 39.3 46.2 40.4 36.2
9.2 8.7 9.1 9.2 8.5 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.5 10.2 10.3 10.2
65.6 64.0 69.4 69.2 70.2 69.5 70.0 74.5 75.0 84.3 85.8 70.6
476.9 494.3 513.4 504.8 511.3 525.8 540.0 549.5 559.1 566.8 574.1 576.1
528.5 536.8 552.7 552.3 557.2 556.3 576.6 586.4 586.7 609.0 617.7 622.7
40.6 41.6 42.6 43.5 46.3 49.6 53.8 53.7 54.6 58.5 59.3 60.0
33.5 34.0 35.1 35.4 37.2 37.8 35.2 36.4 36.2 34.1 33.7 35.8
4.8 5.0 5.1 5.6 6.3 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7
17.1 17.8 19.2 20.0 21.2 22.0 24.0 25.0 25.2 25.2 25.6 26.0
231.8 241.5 244.4 251.5 259.8 265.7 276.6 279.0 285.3 293.9 303.3 303.7
4.4 4.0 3.1 4.5 5.8 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.9
10.0 13.8 16.8 14.9 17.6 13.5 11.4 14.7 17.7 19.5 19.3 14.8
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.6 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.1
79.7 81.1 85.2 86.7 92.0 87.6 90.2 94.1 95.1 98.1 102.1 100.8
5.9 6.1 6.6 6.7 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.4 6.1 6.7 6.7 6.9
113.2 123.0 104.7 111.4 117.0 122.8 143.2 122.0 130.7 107.3 110.6 138.0
135.3 139.0 143.2 142.8 142.8 142.1 145.2 145.6 144.1 151.6 154.2 156.9
31.4 33.3 34.5 34.2 39.0 43.3 43.8 46.5 46.1 46.9 45.1 46.6
55.1 59.3 61.4 57.1 53.5 50.7 51.9 53.9 54.7 55.1 56.5 59.4
25.7 26.8 25.8 25.3 26.0 28.4 31.2 32.0 32.4 31.2 30.6 31.5
12.9 12.9 12.7 13.2 13.7 13.3 13.6 14.5 14.6 13.8 15.3 15.1
161.8 167.1 174.5 190.4 195.2 208.5 224.5 236.0 245.0 260.7 280.0 294.1
143.0 148.4 140.6 149.4 159.0 155.2 145.6 161.6 146.7 135.4 152.5 159.1
66.1 62.9 57.3 62.9 63.3 68.6 67.3 72.2 66.9 67.2 65.4 59.5
78.3 86.2 94.9 103.3 111.0 116.4 124.9 122.7 129.4 140.6 150.7 162.0
202.9 194.0 183.0 178.0 172.8 172.1 171.4 173.0 173.7 180.4 182.2 186.1
326.6 337.4 350.9 350.7 362.7 368.2 377.1 384.8 387.2 398.2 393.9 398.4
56.8 56.8 61.5 64.5 65.6 61.9 63.4 63.1 62.6 66.0 70.5 73.7
3192.4 3278.9 3354.4 3389.4 3466.6 3510.2 3619.4 3685.1 3719.3 3811.0 3895.8 3958.6
17.6 17.0 17.1 16.8 18.0 18.2 18.7 19.0 18.7 21.3 21.7 22.9
31.4 24.9 23.7 26.1 23.5 26.5 26.1 25.1 26.5 26.6 31.2 31.0
66.8 66.7 58.7 52.0 49.8 47.3 51.6 55.4 58.3 63.9 66.9 67.9
875.9 860.0 847.2 834.1 827.2 846.2 877.8 891.3 891.3 916.3 931.9 954.1
10.5 9.9 10.1 9.5 9.4 8.9 9.9 10.6 10.7 10.9 12.0 12.8
47.8 47.5 45.4 46.1 45.9 45.4 46.9 48.0 49.3 48.7 49.7 47.6
45.2 42.2 44.3 40.8 39.5 41.7 40.7 39.8 38.5 42.0 43.5 44.3
1095.2 1068.3 1046.6 1025.3 1013.3 1034.1 1071.7 1089.1 1093.3 1129.7 1157.0 1180.6
81.0 84.4 89.7 97.0 102.4 110.1 119.3 127.6 138.2 151.6 162.8 177.1
26.7 26.5 26.0 26.7 26.7 24.7 27.2 31.7 35.4 26.6 30.7 28.3
28.3 30.4 32.6 35.1 38.0 39.2 43.0 43.8 45.4 47.0 48.5 49.8
22.8 23.7 25.5 26.7 30.0 31.6 32.3 34.3 36.4 39.8 41.3 43.7
6.2 6.5 6.8 7.3 8.2 8.4 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.7 11.5 12.6
5.9 6.0 6.6 6.9 8.2 8.9 9.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.2 14.4
106.0 109.9 112.2 119.1 126.2 131.0 138.7 146.1 154.9 166.6 173.4 191.1
23.7 25.0 26.6 28.5 33.4 37.1 39.9 43.2 46.9 49.5 52.4 60.7
39.1 41.9 46.1 49.8 54.5 56.7 59.6 62.6 68.0 70.3 74.4 80.7
339.7 354.4 372.0 397.1 427.6 447.8 478.3 509.1 546.5 574.2 608.1 658.5
19.9 19.7 20.7 21.5 23.3 24.8 25.4 26.6 27.6 29.5 31.2 33.9
48.6 50.7 53.6 56.8 60.7 65.7 73.3 80.7 86.2 92.2 98.3 104.9
11.5 12.1 12.5 13.6 13.0 12.9 12.9 15.0 15.2 16.5 17.6 19.7
181.7 186.7 200.1 210.4 205.4 203.0 210.7 210.1 220.6 234.2 244.6 244.9
30.7 31.7 31.4 33.4 38.8 41.0 43.7 48.8 51.4 51.3 55.2 58.4
10.3 11.4 11.6 11.1 10.9 11.5 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 15.8 16.5
27.5 28.7 30.1 31.1 29.1 32.0 32.0 34.0 40.4 37.6 42.7 43.2
18.8 19.2 20.1 21.2 22.7 24.5 26.2 27.6 29.5 30.3 32.3 35.4
2.4 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.5
351.3 362.7 382.1 400.9 406.5 418.6 440.2 459.2 487.6 509.1 540.9 560.5
170.1 175.2 180.1 189.0 199.5 206.9 216.8 224.3 223.5 226.0 229.2 230.7
9.8 10.8 11.5 11.9 12.9 14.5 15.8 17.4 18.7 19.7 24.7 26.5
927.8 1007.0 1081.3 1135.6 1167.0 1239.3 1355.6 1480.8 1654.0 1910.6 2203.3 2500.3
26.7 27.9 28.4 28.9 31.4 29.5 31.3 32.4 34.3 35.5 37.1 38.4
388.0 427.1 443.2 469.2 505.1 547.4 571.4 586.1 609.7 638.1 698.3 704.5
45.9 54.1 58.9 70.7 76.7 84.0 93.3 101.7 108.2 113.0 120.2 127.6
984.5 1010.9 1029.9 1054.9 1059.7 1079.1 1099.7 1083.1 1103.1 1092.6 1121.2 1153.1
39.8 46.6 53.4 59.9 64.1 68.2 69.9 75.8 80.9 83.3 96.1 98.8
35.2 36.4 36.8 37.4 37.8 38.0 39.4 39.7 40.7 40.9 42.8 43.0
57.9 63.8 67.6 62.5 66.4 65.3 63.7 70.6 74.4 77.0 82.3 88.8
30.5 33.6 36.7 39.8 41.6 41.4 45.3 47.0 48.5 52.9 56.0 56.6
20.7 22.1 23.9 26.7 28.4 29.5 31.7 33.1 34.7 35.3 36.8 38.2
183.4 203.5 225.8 246.6 237.2 262.2 290.4 309.9 332.0 347.8 368.0 389.5
4.4 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.7 6.3 7.0 6.8 7.1 8.1 8.7 8.8
124.6 133.1 142.0 150.5 163.2 169.1 184.8 188.5 198.8 209.1 218.4 227.5
71.1 79.7 87.0 92.7 89.5 90.2 95.5 101.0 108.4 115.9 124.1 130.4
12.3 14.6 16.9 19.1 21.7 23.6 26.6 30.6 35.8 40.9 46.2 52.1
43.3 44.3 43.7 42.2 41.5 44.8 48.2 49.7 49.9 52.6 54.5 57.1
3176.0 3395.6 3571.6 3742.6 3849.3 4039.1 4286.5 4478.5 4762.7 5099.2 5567.9 5971.8
12923.5 13381.8 13797.1 14128.5 14511.0 14926.2 15564.5 15799.9 16358.1 16935.6 17737.2 18464.5
8456.4 8721.5 8966.3 9134.6 9374.0 9585.8 9914.2 9910.7 10138.2 10256.7 10507.0 10744.0
4467.1 4660.3 4830.8 4994.0 5137.0 5340.4 5650.3 5889.1 6219.9 6678.9 7230.2 7720.5
2339.3 2409.0 2492.0 2508.1 2562.6 2587.9 2659.5 2734.8 2756.2 2838.3 2909.3 2927.7
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
608.4 634.2 635.1 613.9 607.0 638.3 636.5 655.7 653.0 661.1 668.2 669.6
256.2 263.2 269.3 267.8 275.6 292.1 296.4 297.1 303.3 310.3 320.3 329.1
4331.0 4431.8 4390.1 4206.5 4394.3 4363.4 4310.6 4330.3 4363.3 4349.9 4348.9 4303.8
5195.6 5329.3 5294.5 5088.1 5276.8 5293.8 5243.5 5283.1 5319.5 5321.3 5337.4 5302.5
113.4 113.5 121.9 122.3 126.0 129.5 136.0 139.4 138.6 145.4 147.2 145.6
419.4 445.1 463.2 466.2 515.8 531.8 552.5 570.8 590.5 581.2 578.9 589.3
54.8 58.3 59.7 59.7 61.3 65.2 69.7 73.0 71.6 74.5 77.7 78.6
59.1 60.5 61.4 63.2 64.7 66.2 67.7 69.8 72.7 75.0 74.4 75.0
15.1 17.3 18.6 18.3 19.5 20.5 22.8 23.3 24.3 26.0 27.3 28.0
27.4 29.9 32.5 32.9 35.9 38.8 41.0 43.3 45.5 48.3 51.7 52.7
7.2 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.4 9.6 9.4 9.3
110.6 113.7 119.3 124.8 116.7 122.9 127.9 132.6 131.0 126.3 116.2 110.3
37.9 40.0 40.9 41.6 43.0 44.5 46.6 48.1 49.4 52.2 53.8 54.5
76.0 76.3 73.2 72.7 73.9 74.3 76.1 76.8 76.0 77.8 78.7 74.4
67.6 71.9 73.7 73.5 75.2 78.9 82.3 84.2 80.9 82.7 91.3 87.9
988.5 1034.3 1072.0 1083.2 1140.5 1181.4 1231.9 1270.9 1290.0 1299.0 1306.6 1305.8
64.4 64.8 66.7 69.1 71.1 65.9 72.7 68.4 65.6 65.5 68.5 71.3
84.6 88.1 84.4 91.2 94.6 90.6 83.0 83.5 72.5 69.7 85.6 86.6
45.8 43.3 45.0 43.0 46.7 50.8 47.3 43.8 47.5 49.2 45.3 45.6
13.0 12.7 12.9 13.4 14.9 11.4 10.8 14.1 13.6 11.4 12.8 12.0
4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.0
84.4 88.2 83.6 82.2 85.9 87.5 87.4 86.9 86.0 83.9 83.3 87.0
45.6 39.3 36.6 36.4 38.9 35.2 30.7 34.7 32.2 28.9 30.5 31.0
9.7 12.2 10.6 8.8 13.0 12.9 12.0 13.3 12.4 10.4 12.2 13.2
82.3 81.2 77.4 72.1 80.7 73.5 70.4 71.3 68.1 68.6 68.8 67.5
574.9 569.8 573.8 535.9 569.3 565.6 565.2 575.3 564.8 571.6 556.2 554.0
639.7 640.8 640.9 595.8 632.8 612.9 629.0 637.7 626.6 647.0 649.2 652.3
60.8 63.5 63.7 61.3 57.4 59.4 61.0 57.2 50.5 51.9 54.4 55.3
35.9 40.0 40.0 35.9 37.4 36.0 34.6 30.3 29.4 30.4 31.9 32.9
9.9 12.0 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.2 17.5 18.1 18.1 18.8 18.5 19.2
27.5 28.7 30.3 28.4 28.7 27.5 27.6 26.1 26.3 28.4 30.5 30.9
314.1 313.9 319.1 292.6 302.1 302.6 299.3 289.8 279.8 283.0 289.8 295.8
4.9 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.6 6.1 6.2 6.2 5.1 5.5 6.4 7.5
12.5 14.0 14.0 15.4 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.3 4.2
4.3 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 3.7 3.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.2
98.8 105.2 108.2 113.5 118.1 113.0 102.5 100.9 103.4 110.2 115.2 117.2
7.0 6.5 6.3 6.8 7.3 6.8 6.3 6.1 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.6
121.5 137.2 142.1 131.8 123.7 127.7 147.8 134.1 142.0 144.5 149.1 149.6
161.7 159.3 155.3 151.7 157.7 163.5 162.1 164.6 159.1 164.9 166.6 170.5
49.0 47.3 46.0 50.2 54.1 52.5 46.6 51.7 52.8 52.4 60.3 59.4
62.7 61.7 65.0 58.0 61.0 62.2 59.0 58.9 63.3 66.3 65.1 64.3
31.4 28.1 29.0 26.2 27.9 28.7 28.7 28.8 27.4 26.9 27.1 27.7
15.1 15.0 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.1 15.7 16.1 17.4 15.1 16.5 16.3
299.5 305.1 313.8 296.3 300.4 291.8 297.6 285.3 278.8 281.0 274.6 275.6
143.3 148.7 149.7 136.7 148.3 151.2 166.3 153.2 153.7 162.1 156.1 164.3
63.9 67.7 68.7 68.3 68.0 64.8 70.0 70.4 72.0 67.9 63.3 63.3
176.3 191.6 198.4 194.8 211.2 229.4 239.5 240.2 252.0 261.8 274.4 297.3
193.4 196.3 192.6 173.6 188.8 194.9 198.9 194.4 182.8 163.7 164.6 156.0
397.3 396.8 388.9 376.8 382.1 368.0 363.9 358.3 338.1 338.9 339.2 338.2
75.0 71.5 77.6 80.4 87.2 81.6 79.3 90.1 80.2 85.2 89.0 82.9
4014.9 4064.0 4087.4 3894.4 4064.8 4020.5 4052.6 4021.5 3938.5 3983.1 4022.0 4061.9
24.5 21.8 21.6 18.9 18.7 20.3 23.0 23.4 24.7 24.7 25.0 24.3
31.8 31.8 35.1 30.4 34.9 32.2 30.8 31.5 34.7 34.2 33.6 34.5
71.7 76.6 80.3 78.7 82.6 86.6 90.6 92.6 94.6 91.6 94.6 103.1
992.1 1018.7 1040.0 993.1 1038.0 1054.9 1069.3 1059.1 1064.2 1067.5 1091.0 1091.2
13.7 14.9 15.0 16.0 16.7 17.2 17.8 18.9 20.1 21.5 22.6 22.8
49.4 49.0 50.2 50.1 51.9 52.8 53.0 54.9 55.4 57.3 59.1 60.8
43.5 44.1 39.7 39.1 41.1 44.6 46.0 43.3 44.1 44.0 43.5 46.3
1226.6 1257.0 1282.0 1226.2 1284.0 1308.5 1330.4 1323.7 1337.9 1340.9 1369.3 1383.0
193.4 203.1 210.5 221.8 235.7 235.6 248.8 258.9 275.6 280.2 286.1 305.2
30.6 32.3 35.3 41.3 41.7 42.2 47.8 62.1 71.2 75.3 86.3 93.6
51.8 55.1 55.8 55.3 58.5 59.3 63.0 61.4 61.3 64.3 67.4 67.7
47.6 48.8 51.7 53.2 57.1 57.5 61.1 61.0 65.1 68.3 70.1 72.8
13.6 14.4 16.0 18.4 19.8 21.9 25.0 26.2 29.1 32.8 34.2 36.1
15.3 19.5 21.6 24.2 28.1 30.7 34.8 34.7 38.7 41.5 42.3 45.6
196.3 204.4 204.2 217.3 248.8 259.2 281.6 294.7 328.2 350.6 357.7 395.0
62.4 78.8 80.5 85.7 93.9 99.1 106.2 110.0 116.5 127.4 129.6 134.6
86.8 91.9 98.0 101.2 109.0 104.0 105.5 99.5 97.1 93.9 93.0 95.7
697.9 748.3 773.7 818.4 892.6 909.5 973.8 1008.4 1083.0 1134.4 1166.8 1246.2
35.2 37.3 40.2 43.1 45.7 51.2 57.4 59.9 64.2 68.8 71.0 76.0
111.7 119.9 128.8 134.3 144.4 149.6 162.8 165.1 171.2 181.8 188.2 193.2
20.5 20.3 21.0 21.7 23.7 25.4 27.7 28.1 29.3 30.3 30.7 31.6
253.8 263.5 258.3 249.6 259.6 262.5 257.9 256.1 254.8 250.4 253.1 255.4
60.4 64.2 65.1 68.9 74.2 78.3 81.8 87.0 93.5 98.6 97.1 103.4
18.8 18.9 20.5 21.5 22.5 23.0 23.8 28.4 31.3 33.8 34.4 35.6
44.6 43.5 43.5 42.6 50.9 52.8 55.4 60.4 64.1 64.4 69.1 71.7
37.9 40.1 43.1 45.7 49.0 42.6 52.4 56.4 57.0 57.3 51.4 54.0
3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.1 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.7
586.3 610.8 623.6 630.2 672.9 688.3 722.7 745.5 770.5 790.4 799.6 826.6
238.0 243.2 245.4 249.9 251.0 256.3 250.7 249.6 247.6 254.0 258.2 259.0
29.5 31.0 34.2 37.2 40.8 44.3 48.7 54.6 57.6 62.1 70.2 73.7
2865.7 3281.6 3495.8 3714.7 4207.2 4713.0 4987.6 5431.6 5794.5 5814.6 6133.2 6604.4
38.6 38.9 38.0 38.8 38.3 39.1 38.8 39.1 39.9 38.0 38.2 37.0
744.4 796.3 828.4 879.7 937.5 1034.0 1091.8 1146.1 1262.2 1322.1 1401.7 1471.3
133.1 142.4 149.4 156.8 169.8 183.4 200.3 216.2 228.6 234.0 247.9 254.7
1164.3 1180.1 1183.7 1114.0 1156.0 1104.2 1106.9 1087.8 1062.7 1030.1 1063.7 1076.9
104.0 108.5 113.8 116.1 125.0 127.1 134.1 141.0 147.5 150.1 156.7 160.6
43.5 43.9 43.9 43.5 45.0 44.6 44.2 43.3 44.0 44.7 44.2 44.6
96.7 99.4 93.2 98.8 99.4 100.6 99.5 101.0 106.3 110.5 115.6 127.1
56.8 59.6 60.8 61.9 67.7 69.2 72.9 75.3 77.3 82.4 90.8 94.4
39.5 41.1 41.7 41.8 45.4 46.0 46.9 48.0 49.3 50.3 51.6 52.2
403.0 425.4 442.6 452.4 495.0 518.2 531.2 537.2 540.4 547.8 561.0 576.4
9.5 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.8 11.6 11.9 12.0 12.9 13.2 14.4 15.0
235.5 243.1 238.3 230.0 247.1 252.2 250.4 252.3 260.0 258.1 264.1 270.3
136.8 142.5 145.4 145.9 157.6 153.3 169.0 168.6 173.8 177.8 179.8 176.7
57.9 64.1 71.0 80.6 91.7 101.5 115.1 124.5 141.3 161.9 179.2 194.7
60.6 64.7 67.7 66.4 73.7 78.2 79.5 88.3 91.1 93.6 112.2 122.9
6457.6 7015.9 7303.4 7538.7 8259.0 8876.8 9279.6 9816.4 10336.8 10445.4 10982.6 11611.9
19167.4 20059.6 20436.6 20279.2 21590.6 22278.7 22834.5 23469.4 24076.2 24314.6 24984.3 25738.0
10832.2 11072.1 11079.5 10649.4 11071.5 11025.5 11033.4 11025.1 10971.7 11019.7 11129.6 11182.5
8335.2 8987.5 9357.1 9629.8 10519.1 11253.3 11801.1 12444.3 13104.5 13294.9 13854.7 14555.5
2972.9 2986.8 2998.6 2847.3 2981.6 2932.3 2931.6 2912.1 2850.3 2898.0 2919.1 2951.4
Growth rate per annum Share
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
661.5 656.0 653.9 649.9 658.9 633.2 --3.9% --0.3% 2.1%
349.3 344.6 325.7 330.0 340.1 354.9 4.3% 1.8% 1.2%
4464.5 4414.1 4287.6 4400.9 4537.7 4494.0 --1.0% 0.4% 15.0%
5475.3 5414.7 5267.2 5380.9 5536.8 5482.0 --1.0% 0.4% 18.3%
146.8 139.5 144.6 153.2 145.6 146.4 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
601.4 633.3 628.8 656.1 677.2 710.0 4.8% 2.2% 2.4%
82.3 83.6 83.7 87.4 88.0 88.2 0.2% 1.9% 0.3%
78.3 80.4 79.4 86.0 89.5 93.9 4.9% 3.0% 0.3%
29.2 32.3 31.2 32.2 33.0 35.4 7.1% 4.3% 0.1%
55.0 57.0 52.8 57.5 59.7 62.1 3.9% 3.7% 0.2%
9.2 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.8 9.7 --0.7% 0.2% ♦
92.3 78.1 81.6 83.9 87.6 85.8 --2.2% --4.3% 0.3%
56.4 59.3 57.2 61.6 63.0 65.3 3.5% 3.1% 0.2%
76.2 79.5 78.7 80.0 79.3 84.5 6.7% 1.0% 0.3%
87.9 80.1 74.4 72.1 75.0 83.3 11.1% --0.1% 0.3%
1314.9 1332.4 1321.6 1379.3 1407.7 1464.5 4.0% 1.4% 4.9%
68.6 74.2 72.6 70.8 68.5 72.6 6.0% 0.6% 0.2%
75.0 93.6 89.5 100.5 95.9 81.9 --14.7% --0.2% 0.3%
46.8 44.3 40.8 47.6 50.5 39.9 --21.0% --0.9% 0.1%
13.6 12.8 13.4 15.2 14.2 17.3 21.9% 2.1% 0.1%
5.0 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.4 1.9% 2.3% ♦
88.0 87.0 81.4 84.9 84.5 76.1 --9.9% --1.3% 0.3%
30.4 29.5 28.7 33.1 35.1 33.6 --4.4% --0.3% 0.1%
12.4 7.6 6.1 7.1 8.9 7.0 --21.6% --6.2% ♦
70.3 68.7 69.3 72.1 72.2 81.3 12.6% 1.3% 0.3%
573.9 562.7 524.3 547.2 466.5 519.7 11.4% --1.0% 1.7%
641.4 608.2 574.7 587.1 577.9 513.7 --11.1% --2.1% 1.7%
53.3 48.6 48.3 54.7 52.6 49.8 --5.4% --1.4% 0.2%
32.1 34.3 34.9 36.1 35.8 34.9 --2.4% 1.4% 0.1%
19.8 19.5 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.2 0.6% 1.1% 0.1%
31.1 31.0 32.3 31.9 33.9 31.1 --8.1% 1.8% 0.1%
289.7 293.9 280.5 289.1 284.0 265.3 --6.6% --0.9% 0.9%
6.7 6.4 5.7 5.8 5.0 6.2 23.1% --0.1% ♦
3.5 4.0 5.5 5.1 4.8 5.4 13.6% 1.3% ♦
2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 4.7% --2.1% ♦
114.4 121.4 123.3 122.1 121.8 122.3 0.4% 1.9% 0.4%
5.6 5.9 5.3 5.5 5.9 6.9 17.1% 1.3% ♦
147.1 134.9 155.2 157.9 146.7 154.8 5.5% 1.4% 0.5%
170.0 164.0 158.0 179.6 179.7 167.0 --7.1% 0.1% 0.6%
59.6 53.2 53.1 51.0 48.8 49.2 0.7% --0.5% 0.2%
64.8 59.5 55.8 59.3 55.9 58.2 4.1% --0.1% 0.2%
27.0 28.4 28.8 30.0 26.8 30.3 12.8% 0.5% 0.1%
16.3 16.1 17.2 15.9 13.6 15.9 16.8% --0.1% 0.1%
274.5 267.5 263.4 274.3 292.5 282.0 --3.6% --0.1% 0.9%
163.4 168.4 163.8 171.8 173.1 166.5 --3.8% 0.8% 0.6%
67.6 71.9 70.2 64.7 64.1 73.6 14.8% 0.4% 0.2%
304.8 303.9 306.7 334.7 328.4 328.0 --0.1% 3.2% 1.1%
159.9 154.1 147.8 155.5 112.7 103.4 --8.3% --6.1% 0.3%
333.7 327.1 314.7 308.9 322.0 285.6 --11.3% --2.2% 1.0%
92.5 87.6 86.7 94.8 89.3 97.6 9.3% 0.8% 0.3%
4065.0 3997.2 3884.2 4041.3 3899.4 3805.1 --2.4% --0.6% 12.7%
25.2 26.1 25.8 27.9 29.0 29.3 0.9% 2.3% 0.1%
38.9 40.5 38.7 41.2 39.7 41.8 5.3% 2.9% 0.1%
107.3 106.5 108.6 115.1 113.5 113.0 --0.4% 2.0% 0.4%
1109.2 1118.1 1085.4 1157.1 1166.9 1178.2 1.0% 1.1% 3.9%
24.2 22.5 25.8 28.4 32.6 33.5 2.7% 5.9% 0.1%
62.9 63.5 66.5 71.4 74.3 78.0 5.0% 3.6% 0.3%
48.6 49.2 49.1 50.2 49.8 51.0 2.4% 1.6% 0.2%
1416.4 1426.4 1400.0 1491.2 1505.8 1524.8 1.3% 1.4% 5.1%
312.4 318.9 337.2 356.4 367.1 382.9 4.3% 4.0% 1.3%
99.0 115.2 116.8 118.1 131.4 139.4 6.1% 8.4% 0.5%
69.3 72.4 72.8 73.8 76.0 77.2 1.6% 2.3% 0.3%
74.2 75.1 74.8 80.8 83.5 88.3 5.7% 3.8% 0.3%
37.7 38.8 38.3 41.0 41.7 44.3 6.4% 5.4% 0.1%
47.9 49.9 49.3 51.6 50.0 54.4 8.7% 4.6% 0.2%
374.8 378.5 380.9 392.9 401.3 422.9 5.4% 3.7% 1.4%
136.0 138.5 137.3 149.1 153.3 165.0 7.6% 4.1% 0.6%
103.4 108.6 102.4 98.2 88.0 89.1 1.3% --1.1% 0.3%
1254.7 1295.9 1309.8 1361.9 1392.2 1463.4 5.1% 3.8% 4.9%
76.7 81.5 79.2 85.4 91.2 85.9 --5.8% 3.7% 0.3%
199.4 200.6 198.6 209.7 216.7 220.1 1.6% 2.9% 0.7%
34.4 40.1 38.5 41.0 41.2 42.2 2.6% 4.1% 0.1%
256.3 252.6 239.5 244.3 234.8 224.4 --4.4% --1.3% 0.7%
108.6 110.7 110.7 117.1 123.8 127.9 3.3% 3.9% 0.4%
39.6 42.0 43.6 44.8 44.4 45.3 2.0% 4.8% 0.2%
74.3 80.4 85.9 91.1 92.4 99.0 7.0% 5.1% 0.3%
55.3 56.8 51.2 53.0 52.7 52.0 --1.3% --0.8% 0.2%
5.0 4.5 4.9 4.7 5.5 6.1 10.4% 3.9% ♦
849.7 869.2 852.1 891.1 902.7 902.9 ♦ 1.9% 3.0%
262.6 265.9 265.2 267.5 272.9 273.1 0.1% 0.9% 0.9%
79.7 84.6 84.7 94.9 99.6 99.9 0.3% 6.2% 0.3%
7166.1 7503.4 7779.1 8534.2 8848.7 9456.4 6.9% 5.7% 31.6%
36.5 36.9 35.2 37.2 36.4 37.9 4.0% --0.3% 0.1%
1579.2 1622.1 1581.9 1695.5 1829.3 1958.2 7.0% 5.5% 6.5%
283.8 295.4 291.8 309.1 333.5 350.6 5.1% 5.0% 1.2%
1082.9 1047.4 1011.0 1034.7 1040.6 1013.3 --2.6% --0.7% 3.4%
170.6 178.5 174.0 175.2 183.6 187.8 2.3% 2.9% 0.6%
44.7 45.1 44.5 44.6 44.7 44.6 --0.2% 0.3% 0.1%
137.1 136.8 134.8 147.7 146.6 136.7 --6.7% 3.1% 0.5%
101.0 107.5 103.3 107.8 113.3 119.0 5.0% 4.7% 0.4%
52.9 54.1 53.1 55.8 57.1 57.4 0.5% 1.8% 0.2%
592.9 586.8 577.1 607.8 624.6 617.9 --1.1% 1.4% 2.1%
16.2 16.8 16.9 17.9 17.5 16.9 --3.2% 3.5% 0.1%
275.5 274.2 280.0 291.0 288.2 282.1 --2.1% 1.1% 0.9%
177.8 186.5 176.5 176.4 180.4 190.5 5.6% 1.2% 0.6%
217.2 236.9 244.0 253.6 265.1 276.4 4.3% 8.3% 0.9%
130.6 132.5 144.5 152.0 161.3 163.1 1.2% 6.3% 0.5%
12407.3 12811.6 12997.7 14002.9 14543.4 15282.0 5.1% 4.5% 51.1%
26783.3 27147.3 27032.5 28548.5 29188.1 29924.8 2.5% 2.5% 100.0%
11376.6 11235.7 10942.0 11253.4 11351.2 11178.6 --1.5% 0.1% 37.4%
15406.7 15911.6 16090.5 17295.1 17836.8 18746.2 5.1% 4.2% 62.6%
2936.0 2894.4 2780.6 2901.7 2812.4 2737.2 --2.7% --0.6% 9.1%
Electricity generation by fuel*
2022
Nuclear Other
Terawatt-hours Oil Natural Gas Coal Hydroelectric Other# Total Oil Natural Gas Coal
energy Renewables
Canada 5.2 84.7 26.2 86.6 397.7 54.5 3.9 658.9 4.8 89.9 23.6
Mexico 32.7 192.1 21.4 10.8 35.6 47.6 - 340.1 33.4 204.9 27.9
US 24.7 1814.1 906.7 812.1 251.3 717.3 11.6 4537.7 17.7 1937.7 738.4
Total North America 62.6 2090.9 954.3 909.6 684.6 819.5 15.4 5536.8 55.9 2232.5 789.8
- - - - - - - -
Argentina 16.1 76.6 2.3 7.5 22.8 19.5 0.8 145.6 9.0 75.9 1.8
Brazil 10.1 42.1 14.2 14.6 427.1 166.8 2.3 677.2 9.8 37.7 14.2
Other S. & Cent. America 68.5 114.4 37.0 - 295.2 69.8 ^ 584.9 74.5 127.6 37.7
Total S. & Cent. America 94.8 233.1 53.6 22.0 745.1 256.0 3.1 1407.7 93.2 241.3 53.7
France 2.4 47.1 3.1 294.7 44.3 66.8 8.2 466.5 1.8 32.3 0.9
Germany 5.7 79.1 180.0 34.7 17.6 237.0 23.8 577.9 4.9 77.7 127.8
Italy 12.8 141.4 24.2 - 28.4 72.1 5.0 284.0 10.6 117.5 20.0
Netherlands 1.6 47.7 17.4 4.2 ^ 48.3 2.6 121.8 1.6 45.9 10.7
Poland 2.4 11.4 126.7 - 2.0 35.7 1.7 179.7 2.0 16.4 100.2
Spain 10.6 86.0 8.7 58.6 17.6 105.3 5.8 292.5 10.7 61.7 4.3
Turkey 0.4 75.1 113.7 - 66.8 71.0 1.4 328.4 0.7 69.7 118.3
Ukraine 0.5 7.2 24.3 62.1 11.1 7.5 - 112.7 0.9 8.1 21.6
United Kingdom 2.2 125.0 5.6 47.7 5.6 129.4 6.5 322.0 2.4 97.9 3.5
Other Europe 19.5 129.8 155.1 240.2 370.7 270.6 28.0 1214.0 17.8 109.7 122.4
Total Europe 58.1 749.7 658.8 742.2 564.1 1043.7 82.9 3899.4 53.3 636.9 529.9
Kazakhstan 2.4 32.7 65.0 - 9.2 4.1 - 113.5 2.4 32.3 63.9
Russian Federation 7.0 527.1 198.6 223.7 197.7 7.4 5.4 1166.9 6.8 528.4 211.1
Other CIS 2.3 163.1 8.5 7.5 41.3 2.1 0.6 225.4 2.1 161.6 9.1
Total CIS 11.7 723.0 272.1 231.2 248.2 13.6 5.9 1505.8 11.4 722.3 284.1
- - - - - - - -
Iran 30.2 313.4 0.9 6.6 14.0 2.0 - 367.1 26.9 323.6 0.9
Saudi Arabia 153.0 246.0 - - - 2.3 - 401.3 152.1 265.0 -
United Arab Emirates ^ 125.5 - 20.1 - 7.8 - 153.3 ^ 118.9 -
Other Middle East 124.7 306.9 17.7 - 4.1 16.8 0.2 470.5 129.9 320.5 17.4
Total Middle East 307.9 991.8 18.6 26.7 18.2 28.8 0.2 1392.2 308.9 1028.1 18.4
- - - - - - - -
Egypt 16.2 176.3 - - 13.3 10.9 - 216.7 16.6 178.7 -
South Africa 3.6 - 197.2 10.1 3.1 16.3 4.5 234.8 4.8 - 185.9
Other Africa 44.0 203.3 40.3 - 139.9 23.3 0.6 451.2 40.8 204.7 38.8
Total Africa 63.8 379.5 237.4 10.1 156.3 50.6 5.1 902.7 62.2 383.4 224.7
Australia 4.7 50.8 129.2 - 16.7 70.8 0.7 272.9 4.9 46.7 125.6
China 11.5 275.6 5412.7 417.8 1298.1 1372.5 60.5 8848.7 11.2 297.8 5753.9
India 2.4 46.5 1354.2 46.2 174.9 203.8 1.3 1829.3 2.8 52.6 1471.3
Indonesia 6.1 56.1 205.3 - 27.3 38.1 0.6 333.5 6.6 61.0 216.8
Japan 42.5 351.5 325.6 51.8 74.9 138.3 56.0 1040.6 33.4 320.9 304.3
Malaysia 1.6 68.5 77.8 - 31.8 4.0 - 183.6 1.2 69.2 81.4
South Korea 8.3 174.4 206.2 176.1 3.5 51.9 4.1 624.6 7.7 167.0 202.8
Taiwan 4.4 112.0 121.0 23.8 5.8 16.2 4.9 288.2 3.8 111.6 119.2
Thailand 1.7 114.6 35.5 - 6.6 21.9 ^ 180.4 0.9 129.4 30.4
Vietnam 0.1 29.2 104.0 - 95.9 35.2 0.7 265.1 1.3 26.3 129.6
Other Asia Pacific 60.4 221.6 157.9 22.2 171.5 41.8 1.1 676.5 39.5 219.3 177.2
Total Asia Pacific 143.8 1500.9 8129.6 737.8 1907.1 1994.5 129.8 14543.4 113.2 1501.8 8612.4
Total World 742.6 6668.9 10324.4 2679.6 4323.4 4206.7 242.4 29188.1 698.1 6746.3 10513.0
of which: OECD 171.6 3475.7 2211.4 1790.0 1394.8 2149.4 158.3 11351.2 150.5 3463.5 1904.5
Non-OECD 571.0 3193.1 8113.0 889.6 2928.7 2057.2 84.2 17836.8 547.6 3282.8 8608.6
European Union 52.1 534.8 469.5 609.3 274.2 805.3 67.1 2812.4 46.3 452.2 343.0
*Based on gross output.
#
Includes uncategorized generation, statistical differences and sources not specified elsewhere e.g. pumped hydro, non renewable waste and heat from chemical sources.
^Less than 0.05.
2023
Nuclear Other
Hydroelectric Other# Total
energy Renewables
89.0 364.2 57.0 4.7 633.2
12.4 20.4 55.9 - 354.9
816.2 236.3 737.3 10.3 4494.0
917.6 620.9 850.2 15.1 5482.0
9.0 29.9 20.0 0.8 146.4
14.5 428.7 202.8 2.4 710.0
- 291.4 76.9 ^ 608.1
23.5 749.9 299.7 3.2 1464.5
338.2 55.5 84.3 6.7 519.7
7.2 19.6 252.8 23.6 513.7
- 38.9 75.1 3.2 265.3
4.0 0.1 58.1 2.1 122.3
- 2.4 44.0 2.0 167.0
56.8 25.5 116.5 6.5 282.0
- 63.9 74.1 1.4 328.0
52.4 12.7 7.7 - 103.4
40.7 5.2 129.8 6.1 285.6
236.6 414.9 288.3 28.2 1218.0
735.9 638.7 1130.6 79.8 3805.1
- 8.8 5.6 - 113.0
217.4 200.9 8.2 5.4 1178.2
14.4 43.3 2.4 0.6 233.6
231.8 253.0 16.3 5.9 1524.8
6.6 22.7 2.1 - 382.9
- - 5.8 - 422.9
32.3 - 13.8 - 165.0
- 4.9 19.6 0.2 492.6
38.9 27.6 41.3 0.2 1463.4
- 13.8 11.0 - 220.1
8.9 1.7 18.4 4.7 224.4
- 146.1 27.4 0.6 458.4
8.9 161.6 56.7 5.3 902.9
- 15.3 80.0 0.7 273.1
434.7 1226.0 1668.1 64.7 9456.4
48.2 149.2 232.8 1.3 1958.2
- 24.6 40.6 1.1 350.6
77.5 74.5 149.0 53.7 1013.3
- 31.5 4.5 - 187.8
180.5 3.7 52.0 4.2 617.9
17.8 4.0 21.1 4.7 282.1
- 6.6 23.2 ^ 190.5
- 80.9 37.9 0.5 276.4
22.4 172.0 44.3 0.8 675.5
781.1 1788.2 2353.5 131.8 15282.0
2737.7 4240.0 4748.4 241.3 29924.8
1831.7 1385.5 2290.5 152.5 11178.6
906.0 2854.5 2457.9 88.7 18746.2
619.4 325.7 886.0 64.7 2737.2
Electricity generation from oil*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
Canada 6.8 6.2 10.1 11.8 18.2 16.5 14.1 15.6
Mexico 55.1 60.9 66.2 69.4 72.0 64.0 67.7 66.8
US 107.7 146.9 127.4 160.1 176.7 136.0 128.8 107.7
Total North America 169.6 213.9 203.7 241.3 266.9 216.5 210.6 190.1
Argentina 5.7 7.9 10.1 8.6 7.2 4.9 7.6 7.7
Brazil 3.9 10.2 7.8 7.2 6.2 5.1 5.2 6.3
Other S. & Cent. America 50.0 50.6 52.3 53.8 57.9 56.9 53.2 60.2
Total S. & Cent. America 59.7 68.7 70.1 69.7 71.2 66.9 66.1 74.2
France 7.1 5.4 5.8 5.6 11.7 8.7 14.1 9.3
Germany 9.6 13.6 13.8 11.8 10.4 10.8 14.8 13.2
Italy 76.2 77.5 89.9 89.7 102.8 102.7 104.3 116.0
Netherlands 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2
Poland 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5
Spain 7.7 6.2 6.4 6.9 9.1 8.6 10.2 14.3
Turkey 7.1 7.0 5.5 3.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 5.3
Ukraine 47.1 49.7 50.2 48.3 49.5 48.0 38.5 22.6
United Kingdom 48.3 31.2 26.3 28.4 29.4 34.7 28.1 29.8
Other Europe 63.6 70.3 62.5 50.1 59.3 60.3 61.0 56.2
Total Europe 271.6 266.1 265.7 249.6 281.6 282.3 279.1 271.4
Kazakhstan 8.3 8.8 9.0 8.9 9.0 8.7 7.5 7.3
Russian Federation 113.3 118.0 122.5 124.1 125.8 128.5 124.0 100.1
Other CIS 30.9 35.8 36.8 36.1 36.7 36.5 37.6 30.5
Total CIS 152.5 162.6 168.4 169.1 171.5 173.7 169.1 137.9
Iran 19.2 19.3 23.6 18.6 18.3 19.9 22.1 20.7
Saudi Arabia 21.9 24.8 31.9 35.5 36.9 39.2 42.2 49.6
United Arab Emirates ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Middle East 48.6 51.4 52.6 54.5 53.2 53.9 41.8 49.4
Total Middle East 89.7 95.5 108.2 108.6 108.4 112.9 106.2 119.7
Egypt 11.9 13.2 15.0 16.7 17.4 15.6 13.0 12.2
South Africa ^ ^ ^ 0.1 - - - -
Other Africa 22.4 23.9 23.7 25.8 25.9 27.4 29.1 30.3
Total Africa 34.3 37.2 38.7 42.6 43.3 43.0 42.0 42.6
Australia 4.7 3.8 2.8 2.4 3.0 3.5 2.9 2.4
China 56.7 53.7 54.6 60.3 57.6 50.4 51.9 53.2
India 11.9 11.5 12.4 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.4 14.8
Indonesia 6.6 6.7 7.8 9.6 10.7 12.3 14.2 14.9
Japan 183.9 180.8 191.8 213.0 231.8 287.5 275.4 282.1
Malaysia 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 10.0 10.6 10.9 10.6
South Korea 17.4 12.3 2.4 8.8 11.2 13.3 20.2 23.1
Taiwan 5.2 7.5 6.3 15.7 22.2 22.4 25.6 22.5
Thailand 3.4 3.3 2.2 3.1 4.8 10.4 12.7 15.1
Vietnam 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6
Other Asia Pacific 33.4 34.0 37.5 39.4 41.9 45.9 49.3 53.3
Total Asia Pacific 333.4 324.3 328.4 375.6 407.2 470.8 478.3 493.7
Total World 1110.8 1168.3 1183.2 1256.5 1350.2 1366.0 1351.4 1329.6
of which: OECD 583.0 606.6 599.5 659.3 735.1 742.6 743.7 746.8
Non-OECD 527.7 561.7 583.6 597.2 615.1 623.5 607.7 582.9
European Union # 159.7 168.2 174.5 159.9 187.9 188.5 202.7 211.2
*Based on gross output.
^Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
# Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
12.0 10.1 6.3 7.4 12.0 16.9 14.8 13.4 15.9 15.3 19.1 19.0
65.9 79.7 70.0 71.5 82.5 92.3 89.7 96.6 92.7 79.3 70.8 73.9
121.3 113.9 80.2 87.5 99.5 138.5 126.9 119.6 134.3 101.7 128.4 130.3
199.2 203.7 156.5 166.4 194.1 247.7 231.4 229.5 242.9 196.3 218.3 223.2
6.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 2.0 3.8 3.8 2.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 4.0
6.2 6.4 7.6 9.3 10.0 11.2 16.6 15.2 15.9 13.5 10.8 12.3
58.7 62.1 67.4 69.2 76.0 83.8 85.4 84.6 90.8 92.8 94.3 90.8
71.6 73.1 79.5 83.1 88.0 98.8 105.9 102.7 107.7 107.1 106.1 107.2
6.1 5.6 7.7 7.8 7.7 11.7 10.0 7.2 6.0 5.8 7.1 6.5
10.1 10.1 9.1 8.2 7.4 6.7 6.3 5.9 6.1 8.7 10.3 10.7
113.9 116.3 120.8 117.1 113.3 107.3 91.4 85.9 75.0 87.8 76.0 58.9
3.0 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4
1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.9
9.5 10.5 14.6 13.9 14.1 17.5 24.4 22.6 24.6 28.6 24.0 26.8
5.2 5.5 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.9 8.1 9.3 10.4 10.7 9.2 7.7
16.9 10.4 10.4 4.9 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6
21.1 14.8 17.3 17.2 10.7 8.2 6.5 6.5 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.6
54.6 55.4 59.8 60.0 59.7 65.7 62.4 50.2 55.5 52.5 46.7 41.8
242.1 233.8 249.9 240.3 227.2 232.1 215.2 193.3 188.9 204.4 183.4 162.9
6.7 4.8 4.9 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.3 3.1 2.6 1.2
82.9 73.3 67.8 56.5 51.8 52.9 40.9 33.1 30.0 27.4 27.1 23.9
23.2 23.5 25.1 22.2 21.0 21.1 21.2 19.9 12.6 11.8 13.0 11.4
112.8 101.5 97.7 83.0 76.6 77.6 65.1 55.7 45.0 42.3 42.7 36.5
23.8 26.8 29.3 31.7 32.1 23.0 27.3 33.5 33.5 31.6 31.7 35.7
54.8 55.6 60.1 62.6 66.2 72.6 76.1 74.8 69.4 68.4 75.2 74.7
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
51.3 56.5 58.4 58.1 63.4 75.2 82.5 86.8 91.5 101.7 98.5 98.9
129.9 138.8 147.9 152.5 161.6 170.8 185.9 195.1 194.4 201.7 205.4 209.3
10.5 8.5 9.0 10.6 12.3 16.1 15.1 16.9 17.6 14.6 14.9 10.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
31.3 31.3 27.1 26.7 26.2 27.0 29.8 29.7 29.8 32.4 33.6 36.1
41.8 39.8 36.1 37.3 38.5 43.0 44.9 46.6 47.4 47.0 48.6 46.5
2.4 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.5 2.1
65.5 48.2 55.1 50.4 47.1 53.4 50.3 47.3 48.5 50.7 54.8 65.5
14.2 15.7 16.8 19.8 20.9 21.0 24.8 29.2 26.8 27.9 31.1 28.3
14.7 11.2 8.6 9.2 12.0 9.5 9.8 12.5 13.2 19.8 23.2 28.8
238.8 281.1 248.7 237.3 208.9 192.4 193.2 179.4 151.0 170.2 182.6 167.2
10.7 9.7 10.9 11.1 11.7 11.3 5.0 2.9 3.4 5.2 3.4 2.8
25.3 37.6 29.6 29.8 28.1 10.5 11.9 32.5 34.0 28.8 28.1 25.9
26.5 26.9 32.2 28.3 29.3 30.1 31.8 31.0 26.0 21.1 19.4 17.5
18.2 21.0 24.0 25.6 21.7 18.5 15.9 9.7 2.7 2.1 2.5 5.7
2.0 2.0 1.3 1.5 2.2 3.7 3.3 4.5 4.8 4.4 2.7 1.7
52.7 57.0 64.1 69.4 75.4 73.0 71.7 71.9 71.5 63.7 49.0 49.8
471.0 513.1 494.1 484.8 459.3 425.3 419.4 423.0 383.9 395.9 398.3 395.2
1268.5 1303.7 1261.7 1247.4 1245.2 1295.5 1267.9 1245.9 1210.3 1194.7 1202.8 1180.9
688.4 747.9 674.1 668.4 653.9 681.2 653.1 638.1 615.5 598.2 610.6 575.3
580.0 555.8 587.7 579.0 591.4 614.3 614.7 607.8 594.8 596.5 592.2 605.6
196.9 201.2 213.0 209.3 204.5 211.2 197.0 174.2 170.3 186.1 166.9 148.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
16.4 10.3 12.0 9.8 9.8 6.9 6.0 6.2 6.5 4.5 4.8 4.6
72.7 53.8 51.5 52.9 48.8 43.8 48.8 55.7 47.7 32.5 31.2 33.5
131.4 69.0 70.7 49.7 41.9 39.9 32.5 24.9 29.2 32.5 30.4 26.0
220.6 133.2 134.2 112.4 100.4 90.5 87.3 86.9 83.4 69.5 66.4 64.2
5.7 8.0 11.0 14.4 14.3 16.7 19.0 19.2 20.8 19.1 22.0 20.7
11.7 12.4 13.3 17.5 14.4 15.7 14.2 18.8 25.5 34.1 28.3 14.6
96.7 100.7 110.6 111.8 116.8 112.5 112.7 115.5 110.1 115.2 110.0 103.9
114.2 121.2 134.8 143.6 145.5 144.9 145.8 153.5 156.4 168.3 160.2 139.2
7.9 7.1 6.2 5.3 4.7 5.5 3.2 6.9 4.0 2.4 2.7 2.7
11.9 10.8 9.8 9.5 9.9 8.6 7.0 7.5 7.0 5.5 6.1 5.7
47.1 45.9 35.4 31.5 26.0 21.7 19.9 18.9 15.5 14.2 13.9 12.5
2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.3
2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.3
29.4 24.2 18.8 18.3 20.1 17.1 15.2 15.3 13.9 14.1 17.2 16.8
5.5 4.3 6.5 7.5 4.8 2.2 0.9 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.9
0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.6
5.3 6.2 5.0 6.7 6.0 4.8 3.1 2.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9
43.6 39.9 37.4 34.6 30.9 27.6 24.1 22.9 19.9 19.2 18.9 19.3
156.4 144.0 124.9 119.2 108.3 92.5 77.8 79.7 67.5 63.2 67.3 66.0
2.6 6.6 7.2 3.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.9 2.7
21.3 24.2 17.3 16.1 16.0 9.3 27.5 28.1 8.7 10.7 10.1 11.0
9.1 10.4 6.3 3.7 7.2 1.9 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.9 2.4 3.7
33.0 41.2 30.7 22.8 24.1 11.9 29.7 30.9 9.9 13.0 14.4 17.4
37.4 49.1 45.7 67.4 65.1 51.0 81.8 77.7 101.6 64.3 56.3 38.3
83.1 91.8 101.7 103.5 123.2 137.4 143.5 150.1 155.9 175.7 185.3 169.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
93.8 92.2 100.3 103.3 102.9 103.2 107.9 119.8 122.7 129.5 124.5 120.6
214.4 233.1 247.7 274.2 291.2 291.6 333.2 347.6 380.2 369.4 366.1 327.9
15.0 15.2 15.8 17.9 20.7 19.9 17.4 21.4 27.1 31.8 36.4 33.9
- - 1.2 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.9 3.6 3.7 3.9 ^
37.6 40.1 41.8 45.4 47.9 45.1 39.4 46.6 50.5 51.1 54.0 47.5
52.6 55.4 58.7 63.5 68.6 65.2 57.5 69.9 81.2 86.7 94.4 81.4
2.9 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.6 4.7 5.9 6.2 5.7
50.5 37.9 28.1 18.8 12.1 14.9 12.1 10.9 10.0 9.5 9.7 10.4
25.4 19.1 13.4 15.3 13.1 10.8 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.3 9.1 9.3
36.7 34.2 35.4 40.3 29.7 35.6 41.2 26.7 20.4 23.0 30.9 20.8
182.6 152.3 182.7 170.0 104.5 101.2 160.9 205.6 165.0 121.5 103.6 92.2
2.7 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.5 9.4 6.6 3.0 3.5 1.7 1.2
23.6 21.3 22.6 13.7 18.2 17.1 15.3 19.9 19.9 13.4 12.6 17.0
17.2 19.8 16.8 15.0 9.4 11.1 9.5 7.6 6.8 8.0 12.0 11.9
7.8 7.9 3.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.5
2.2 1.4 2.7 1.6 1.8 2.5 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2
51.0 58.5 63.8 64.2 69.2 70.3 69.0 82.4 63.5 67.6 65.1 72.9
402.6 357.6 374.6 346.2 264.4 269.7 331.6 374.9 306.1 266.2 252.8 243.0
1193.6 1085.6 1105.7 1081.9 1002.6 966.3 1062.9 1143.3 1084.7 1036.3 1021.5 939.1
581.6 448.5 474.3 426.3 334.4 303.4 343.8 404.1 339.1 272.6 252.5 240.8
612.0 637.2 631.5 655.6 668.2 663.0 719.1 739.3 745.6 763.7 769.0 698.3
142.3 130.2 109.5 101.6 93.6 82.5 70.6 72.1 60.8 56.3 59.7 57.8
Growth rate per annum Share
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
3.8 3.8 3.3 4.4 4.0 5.2 4.8 --7.9% --2.9% 0.7%
38.9 35.7 34.8 20.6 31.5 32.7 33.4 2.3% --3.5% 4.8%
23.0 27.1 19.7 18.6 20.6 24.7 17.7 --28.2% --4.9% 2.5%
65.6 66.7 57.8 43.7 56.2 62.6 55.9 --10.6% --3.9% 8.0%
12.0 7.0 3.4 7.1 13.1 16.1 9.0 --44.3% --8.1% 1.3%
15.2 12.2 11.3 12.0 20.2 10.1 9.8 --3.7% --9.2% 1.4%
87.0 79.4 79.7 71.1 68.1 68.5 74.5 8.7% --3.8% 10.7%
114.2 98.6 94.4 90.2 101.4 94.8 93.2 --1.6% --5.0% 13.4%
3.1 1.9 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.8 --22.2% --7.6% 0.3%
5.5 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.6 5.7 4.9 --14.4% --3.6% 0.7%
12.5 11.7 11.8 11.4 9.3 12.8 10.6 --17.2% --3.7% 1.5%
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 --2.7% 2.6% 0.2%
2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.0 --16.6% 1.0% 0.3%
15.8 14.5 12.3 10.7 10.0 10.6 10.7 1.2% --2.5% 1.5%
1.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 79.4% --8.6% 0.1%
1.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.9 62.1% 8.1% 0.1%
1.6 1.6 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.4 6.8% 1.3% 0.3%
18.5 17.8 17.5 15.6 17.9 19.5 17.8 --8.7% --1.1% 2.6%
62.6 57.2 54.5 49.4 50.1 58.1 53.3 --8.2% --2.3% 7.6%
1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 3.7 2.4 2.4 --1.4% 16.2% 0.3%
6.9 7.9 8.5 7.4 8.5 7.0 6.8 --2.2% --2.4% 1.0%
2.0 0.9 1.2 2.7 3.8 2.3 2.1 --6.1% 12.0% 0.3%
10.0 9.8 10.6 11.1 16.0 11.7 11.4 --2.8% 1.4% 1.6%
27.4 27.7 32.0 36.9 34.3 30.2 26.9 --10.9% --12.4% 3.9%
172.2 147.9 154.8 148.4 156.1 153.0 152.1 --0.6% --0.2% 21.8%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - --1.2% ♦
130.2 128.0 132.1 127.3 129.9 124.7 129.9 4.1% 0.6% 18.6%
329.7 303.6 318.9 312.6 320.3 307.9 308.9 0.3% --2.1% 44.2%
25.8 15.8 8.2 4.8 9.5 16.2 16.6 2.3% --4.8% 2.4%
0.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 3.2 3.6 4.8 32.4% 2.8% 0.7%
47.5 47.0 45.7 38.3 40.5 44.0 40.8 --7.2% --2.1% 5.8%
73.4 63.9 55.3 44.5 53.2 63.8 62.2 --2.5% --2.6% 8.9%
5.3 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.9 2.6% 0.3% 0.7%
9.9 10.9 10.5 11.5 11.4 11.5 11.2 --3.3% 1.1% 1.6%
8.6 6.2 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.8 17.1% --12.4% 0.4%
18.8 17.9 10.6 6.8 6.6 6.1 6.6 7.7% --10.7% 0.9%
53.7 49.1 35.4 23.6 29.0 42.5 33.4 --21.4% --14.8% 4.8%
1.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.2 --27.4% --9.0% 0.2%
10.0 10.8 8.1 7.1 8.9 8.3 7.7 --6.6% --9.0% 1.1%
12.7 8.2 5.8 4.4 5.3 4.4 3.8 --15.1% --5.7% 0.5%
0.3 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.9 --48.7% --4.6% 0.1%
0.2 0.8 2.2 1.0 ^ 0.1 1.3 2162.5% 5.7% 0.2%
73.8 55.1 45.3 41.5 50.8 60.4 39.5 --34.6% --4.6% 5.7%
195.0 164.9 127.7 104.4 121.0 143.8 113.2 --21.3% --9.5% 16.2%
850.6 764.8 719.1 656.0 718.2 742.6 698.1 --6.0% --4.3% 100.0%
191.7 182.8 157.8 126.3 147.4 171.6 150.5 --12.3% --7.8% 21.6%
658.8 582.0 561.3 529.7 570.8 571.0 547.6 --4.1% --3.0% 78.4%
55.6 51.3 49.1 45.3 44.5 52.1 46.3 --11.2% --2.7% 6.6%
Electricity generation from gas*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
Canada 6.8 6.9 6.2 9.4 14.8 9.7 8.6 13.1 15.3
Mexico 7.2 7.7 9.0 8.3 9.8 13.2 18.9 18.8 19.1
US 313.9 267.2 293.1 271.8 379.2 400.8 410.3 434.5 446.2
Total North America 327.9 281.8 308.3 289.6 403.8 423.7 437.8 466.4 480.5
Argentina 12.5 13.2 12.5 21.1 24.3 19.8 21.0 20.8 22.0
Brazil - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Other S. & Cent. America 26.9 27.9 27.1 28.5 24.8 26.8 28.3 29.5 31.6
Total S. & Cent. America 39.3 41.1 39.7 49.5 49.4 47.0 49.6 50.7 54.0
France 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.5
Germany 28.0 29.8 33.0 33.1 38.6 35.9 36.3 33.0 32.8
Italy 24.7 26.9 31.7 32.4 34.4 39.1 35.9 35.2 39.6
Netherlands 38.2 41.5 41.3 36.4 39.9 36.5 41.0 43.5 44.1
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spain 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.2
Turkey 0.1 1.3 2.5 3.2 9.5 10.2 12.6 10.8 10.8
Ukraine 49.0 51.6 52.1 50.2 51.5 49.9 46.4 42.2 38.9
United Kingdom 2.9 1.7 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.8 12.6 34.0
Other Europe 74.3 71.3 70.7 74.7 80.6 72.6 69.9 61.5 60.8
Total Europe 222.9 229.2 239.9 238.8 264.0 253.9 252.5 243.8 265.8
Kazakhstan 8.7 9.2 9.5 9.3 9.4 9.1 8.6 8.7 7.8
Russian Federation 451.3 469.8 487.9 494.2 501.0 511.6 501.3 460.2 429.2
Other CIS 94.9 103.7 105.2 102.1 110.4 110.4 104.8 99.5 89.3
Total CIS 554.9 582.7 602.6 605.6 620.8 631.1 614.8 568.4 526.2
Iran 13.7 15.8 13.5 20.0 26.4 30.3 35.0 37.2 40.3
Saudi Arabia 29.8 30.8 33.1 34.6 38.8 40.7 42.8 43.9 47.9
United Arab Emirates 12.2 12.8 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.1 17.2 18.7 21.7
Other Middle East 19.2 22.2 22.9 27.4 31.2 31.3 24.7 34.5 43.9
Total Middle East 74.9 81.6 83.1 96.8 112.0 119.5 119.7 134.3 153.8
Egypt 9.2 10.3 11.7 13.2 13.7 16.4 20.4 22.9 26.2
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Africa 18.7 18.1 19.9 20.9 23.2 26.2 25.2 27.6 29.0
Total Africa 27.9 28.3 31.6 34.0 36.9 42.6 45.6 50.5 55.1
Australia 11.5 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 12.6 11.2 12.0 12.2
China 1.0 1.7 2.7 2.1 3.7 2.8 2.4 2.5 3.1
India 2.2 3.7 4.2 3.6 7.3 10.0 13.4 16.3 17.9
Indonesia 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.3 3.2 4.3
Japan 128.0 130.8 135.0 141.9 149.6 172.9 184.3 184.2 182.3
Malaysia 2.2 2.9 3.3 4.0 4.1 5.5 7.7 12.7 15.5
South Korea 0.1 0.1 9.5 11.1 9.9 12.4 13.2 19.5 18.9
Taiwan - - - - 0.1 1.2 2.9 3.0 2.6
Thailand 10.7 10.3 15.6 18.7 19.2 17.8 19.1 22.9 28.0
Vietnam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other Asia Pacific 21.0 22.9 24.6 27.9 29.6 32.4 35.5 38.0 42.1
Total Asia Pacific 178.5 187.9 211.3 226.7 241.7 270.9 294.1 314.3 327.0
Total World 1426.3 1432.7 1516.5 1541.0 1728.6 1788.7 1814.1 1828.4 1862.4
of which: OECD 617.3 578.0 631.3 620.2 764.1 806.1 840.0 871.6 910.2
Non-OECD 809.0 854.7 885.2 920.7 964.5 982.6 974.1 956.9 952.2
European Union # 166.1 169.6 176.9 176.5 193.1 183.8 183.5 172.9 177.7
* Based on gross output.
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
# Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
15.4 20.0 18.6 22.8 26.4 27.9 35.4 41.8 38.4 38.3 40.0 36.4
21.4 22.4 21.2 23.1 30.0 32.9 40.3 50.9 69.6 80.6 92.4 86.5
494.9 533.4 489.3 515.5 571.2 598.3 646.3 687.2 743.0 698.8 763.5 818.2
531.7 575.8 529.1 561.4 627.7 659.1 722.0 779.9 851.0 817.7 895.9 941.1
22.7 26.5 32.5 32.2 34.3 45.7 48.9 43.3 40.7 47.7 55.2 55.7
0.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.7 4.1 9.9 12.4 13.1 19.3 18.8
31.9 36.6 37.3 40.8 47.5 42.2 49.3 58.1 58.2 61.2 64.4 64.6
55.1 63.6 70.8 74.1 83.1 90.6 102.3 111.3 111.3 122.0 138.9 139.1
3.6 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.0 7.7 11.5 15.1 18.4 19.4 21.0 23.1
36.1 41.1 45.6 48.1 50.7 51.8 49.2 55.5 56.3 62.6 62.7 72.2
40.4 46.4 49.7 60.6 70.2 86.2 101.4 104.2 99.4 117.3 129.8 149.3
43.5 42.0 47.1 50.7 52.1 52.6 52.5 54.4 55.1 56.2 60.5 58.2
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.2 2.4 3.2 5.2
3.2 3.8 6.8 18.2 16.2 19.1 20.2 23.4 32.4 39.4 55.5 79.0
13.8 16.6 17.2 22.1 24.8 36.3 46.2 49.5 52.5 63.5 62.2 73.4
34.3 32.7 33.3 31.0 29.2 30.3 29.9 30.4 30.5 34.2 37.5 34.2
53.3 63.7 84.1 111.0 117.8 142.9 148.1 141.9 152.3 148.9 157.1 152.6
65.1 67.2 76.5 68.3 80.5 95.8 96.5 101.1 112.9 125.2 127.8 129.1
293.5 317.6 364.6 415.1 447.0 523.3 556.5 576.9 612.0 669.1 717.3 776.2
5.4 5.5 4.8 4.2 4.1 4.1 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.8 7.1 7.3
363.7 353.5 364.1 356.9 346.5 358.6 370.4 376.7 384.8 406.8 422.6 440.1
79.5 76.2 74.9 79.4 76.7 78.2 80.9 89.8 90.6 90.8 99.5 101.5
448.6 435.2 443.8 440.5 427.3 441.0 456.8 472.4 481.6 504.4 529.2 548.9
47.2 46.6 49.1 58.9 71.8 77.2 81.6 89.5 98.0 109.9 114.6 124.6
50.5 49.8 49.5 52.9 53.6 54.9 63.8 76.7 86.5 91.4 98.7 107.9
23.7 25.0 26.6 28.5 33.4 37.1 39.9 43.2 46.9 49.4 52.4 60.7
45.8 47.6 53.2 54.4 54.2 54.1 57.3 60.2 60.8 63.0 72.4 90.1
167.3 169.0 178.4 194.7 212.9 223.3 242.6 269.5 292.2 313.6 338.2 383.3
29.3 30.5 31.5 32.7 32.5 37.2 42.2 48.5 57.5 64.0 74.4 76.8
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1
32.8 35.9 38.5 43.2 44.8 48.9 49.7 52.5 58.5 60.0 66.7 74.9
62.1 66.3 70.0 75.8 77.3 86.1 91.8 101.0 116.0 124.0 141.1 151.7
13.6 13.7 11.9 12.2 14.5 16.1 16.8 24.5 30.6 30.1 27.4 23.3
3.2 3.0 2.8 8.1 6.1 4.8 5.8 4.9 4.2 5.2 7.5 12.1
21.9 29.4 32.0 40.2 50.2 59.0 56.0 55.9 62.9 72.8 76.6 75.5
12.3 20.7 21.9 29.6 31.1 33.5 31.9 33.1 29.3 28.0 26.8 21.7
199.1 201.2 212.9 219.7 230.1 244.7 253.8 251.7 248.6 269.3 254.1 249.9
19.4 25.4 33.0 41.6 44.7 51.1 55.9 60.1 60.0 60.4 63.9 63.9
17.9 29.2 34.8 42.0 27.9 29.9 29.4 33.4 42.5 45.1 62.7 64.1
5.4 5.8 6.2 9.0 14.3 15.4 17.7 20.5 26.2 28.4 36.2 38.9
31.5 33.9 36.4 44.6 49.0 53.8 61.1 71.2 78.9 85.7 90.3 94.5
^ 0.7 1.1 2.0 3.4 3.6 4.4 4.4 8.3 12.0 19.5 22.3
41.2 44.2 50.4 59.8 61.3 64.8 67.5 79.7 95.9 114.0 125.3 134.5
365.5 407.2 443.4 508.6 532.6 576.9 600.1 639.5 687.4 750.9 790.1 800.6
1923.7 2034.9 2100.1 2270.3 2407.8 2600.2 2772.1 2950.5 3151.5 3301.8 3550.7 3741.0
1010.7 1098.6 1115.1 1229.9 1331.6 1457.6 1566.2 1660.5 1776.1 1820.5 1945.6 2049.0
913.0 936.2 985.0 1040.5 1076.3 1142.6 1205.9 1290.0 1375.4 1481.3 1605.2 1692.0
187.2 202.0 227.6 248.5 272.4 311.3 329.0 351.9 374.4 420.0 457.5 513.1
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
39.8 42.2 38.6 44.1 51.3 60.7 61.5 58.6 62.1 65.0 63.0 58.8
116.1 128.8 131.3 138.2 147.1 153.5 154.6 165.8 173.7 185.5 192.8 197.7
877.9 964.1 949.4 990.3 1062.0 1090.0 1318.2 1209.5 1211.4 1435.1 1483.1 1395.4
1033.7 1135.1 1119.3 1172.5 1260.4 1304.3 1534.3 1433.9 1447.3 1685.7 1738.9 1651.9
56.4 60.2 65.4 61.7 63.8 67.9 76.2 74.7 76.2 79.1 84.3 91.2
18.3 15.5 28.8 13.3 36.5 25.1 46.8 69.0 81.1 79.5 56.5 65.6
63.1 64.3 62.8 71.2 84.2 82.5 89.8 103.0 100.4 113.3 120.2 100.6
137.7 140.0 157.0 146.2 184.5 175.5 212.8 246.7 257.7 271.9 260.9 257.4
21.8 22.0 21.9 20.5 23.8 29.5 24.8 21.1 15.8 24.4 38.0 43.4
74.7 77.5 88.5 80.3 88.8 85.7 75.9 67.0 60.6 61.5 80.6 86.0
158.1 172.6 172.7 147.3 152.7 144.5 129.1 108.9 93.6 110.9 126.1 140.3
57.1 60.9 64.6 68.5 73.6 67.9 54.1 54.0 51.0 45.8 52.5 57.7
4.6 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.8 6.3 5.3 5.3 6.0 7.8 10.0
90.6 94.8 120.8 109.6 97.2 84.5 73.3 57.1 47.3 52.5 52.8 64.0
80.7 95.0 98.7 96.1 98.1 104.0 104.5 105.1 120.6 99.2 89.2 110.5
24.5 22.4 19.3 11.7 15.7 18.5 16.0 14.0 12.7 10.1 9.8 7.4
140.8 165.8 176.2 166.5 175.7 146.5 100.2 95.8 100.9 99.9 143.1 136.7
136.8 142.4 143.0 141.1 154.4 144.0 125.3 105.9 89.0 102.4 116.1 131.4
789.6 857.9 910.3 846.3 884.7 831.0 709.4 634.2 596.8 612.6 716.2 787.6
8.0 5.0 8.2 12.9 7.3 7.9 14.6 15.3 20.2 19.0 20.8 23.9
455.2 489.1 494.4 469.8 520.5 521.3 526.1 530.0 534.8 529.8 521.8 516.3
106.0 108.0 117.3 104.5 114.2 118.5 120.9 123.2 131.0 132.2 133.3 135.1
569.3 602.1 620.0 587.2 642.1 647.7 661.7 668.5 686.1 681.0 675.9 675.3
125.1 138.8 135.1 149.4 173.9 142.3 156.4 137.7 192.0 206.6 225.3 252.5
104.5 102.7 100.7 94.1 111.4 115.6 131.5 138.8 152.5 165.3 188.6 222.7
62.4 78.8 80.5 85.7 93.9 99.1 106.2 109.9 116.2 127.1 129.3 133.8
108.0 115.7 133.6 150.8 169.4 164.7 169.2 180.2 196.2 216.8 240.5 251.9
400.1 435.9 449.8 480.0 548.6 521.7 563.3 566.6 656.9 715.8 783.6 861.0
83.1 89.2 94.9 98.7 110.1 117.5 126.6 123.2 124.6 129.8 138.5 151.9
^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.8 0.9 1.8 3.0 3.1 - - -
81.5 85.7 89.7 93.8 108.0 118.2 133.2 142.3 149.4 158.4 164.7 175.5
164.5 175.0 184.7 192.5 218.9 236.5 261.5 268.5 277.1 288.2 303.2 327.4
27.3 33.4 36.3 41.1 46.8 48.8 49.8 52.7 53.7 49.7 48.1 55.1
23.8 33.9 34.6 56.6 77.7 108.8 110.3 116.4 133.3 166.9 188.3 203.2
74.7 90.0 85.9 104.4 118.0 117.6 96.3 66.3 64.0 64.8 72.6 75.0
23.9 24.8 27.8 40.4 38.8 39.2 48.9 58.0 60.5 54.1 61.8 55.8
276.6 292.8 322.2 322.2 321.9 375.2 430.9 419.7 447.7 414.0 434.6 438.1
67.4 67.9 71.5 67.3 65.2 55.7 61.0 71.2 73.8 70.0 65.2 62.1
74.3 83.9 81.0 70.6 103.1 114.3 127.0 141.4 128.7 119.9 128.0 134.3
40.1 45.0 48.5 47.3 60.2 64.2 66.3 68.4 73.1 79.0 83.3 91.4
94.4 98.2 104.5 106.3 118.4 108.3 119.4 119.2 120.3 128.5 126.1 121.0
24.5 26.6 31.1 36.4 44.7 39.7 40.4 41.7 43.4 48.1 45.4 40.3
137.5 141.1 143.5 143.0 152.9 151.1 164.6 162.9 169.4 184.8 191.3 202.5
864.6 937.9 986.7 1035.6 1147.8 1222.7 1314.8 1318.0 1367.9 1379.9 1444.8 1478.9
3959.5 4284.0 4427.8 4460.5 4887.0 4939.3 5257.8 5136.3 5289.7 5635.1 5923.6 6039.5
2201.7 2401.5 2472.1 2475.5 2648.2 2693.4 2863.9 2713.4 2709.1 2925.5 3113.5 3110.3
1757.8 1882.5 1955.7 1984.9 2238.8 2246.0 2393.8 2423.0 2580.5 2709.5 2810.1 2929.2
539.9 570.8 612.7 565.4 587.8 554.1 482.0 413.6 357.0 397.3 467.4 526.0
Growth rate per annum Share
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
67.5 69.7 73.2 79.9 84.7 89.9 6.1% 4.4% 1.3%
215.8 208.4 205.6 191.3 192.1 204.9 6.7% 2.1% 3.0%
1582.6 1708.1 1749.2 1698.1 1814.1 1937.7 6.8% 4.8% 28.7%
1865.9 1986.2 2028.0 1969.2 2090.9 2232.5 6.8% 4.5% 33.1%
95.3 91.3 88.7 89.9 76.6 75.9 --1.0% 0.2% 1.1%
54.6 66.0 59.5 87.0 42.1 37.7 --10.5% --5.9% 0.6%
97.5 95.4 92.2 104.9 114.4 127.6 11.6% 2.2% 1.9%
247.5 252.7 240.4 281.8 233.1 241.3 3.5% --0.2% 3.6%
33.5 41.7 37.0 35.2 47.1 32.3 --31.4% 4.3% 0.5%
81.6 90.0 95.0 90.3 79.1 77.7 --1.7% 1.5% 1.2%
128.5 141.7 133.7 144.0 141.4 117.5 --16.9% 0.8% 1.7%
57.6 70.7 72.5 56.7 47.7 45.9 --3.9% --1.6% 0.7%
12.6 14.8 17.3 15.8 11.4 16.4 44.7% 12.0% 0.2%
58.0 83.2 69.7 71.5 86.0 61.7 --28.2% 0.8% 0.9%
92.5 57.3 70.9 111.2 75.1 69.7 --7.2% --4.0% 1.0%
10.6 11.9 14.2 10.3 7.2 8.1 12.5% --5.3% 0.1%
131.5 133.1 112.7 123.1 125.0 97.9 --21.7% 0.2% 1.5%
126.4 135.9 143.3 141.4 129.8 109.7 --15.5% 0.4% 1.6%
732.8 780.3 766.4 799.6 749.7 636.9 --15.0% ♦ 9.4%
23.6 23.5 26.6 30.8 32.7 32.3 --1.4% 7.7% 0.5%
523.7 512.3 465.9 513.4 527.1 528.4 0.2% ♦ 7.8%
148.0 148.1 150.2 155.8 163.1 161.6 --0.9% 2.8% 2.4%
695.2 683.9 642.7 700.0 723.0 722.3 --0.1% 0.8% 10.7%
266.3 244.5 268.2 302.2 313.4 323.6 3.3% 8.9% 4.8%
226.7 223.5 232.3 236.0 246.0 265.0 7.7% 6.7% 3.9%
134.8 134.8 129.8 129.2 125.5 118.9 --5.2% 0.8% 1.8%
274.3 291.2 291.5 298.0 306.9 320.5 4.4% 5.9% 4.8%
902.1 894.0 921.8 965.4 991.8 1028.1 3.7% 6.1% 15.2%
167.2 171.8 169.3 175.8 176.3 178.7 1.4% 3.8% 2.6%
- - - - - - - --100.0% -
176.2 187.6 187.2 200.1 203.3 204.7 0.7% 3.7% 3.0%
343.4 359.4 356.5 375.9 379.5 383.4 1.0% 3.6% 5.7%
51.5 55.7 53.1 47.6 50.8 46.7 --8.2% --1.2% 0.7%
215.5 232.5 252.5 287.1 275.6 297.8 8.0% 9.9% 4.4%
71.3 71.9 74.8 60.4 46.5 52.6 13.2% --2.3% 0.8%
57.4 62.3 51.3 56.3 56.1 61.0 8.7% 0.5% 0.9%
419.2 391.9 381.3 358.3 351.5 320.9 --8.7% --2.7% 4.8%
64.1 72.3 53.7 61.0 68.5 69.2 1.1% --0.3% 1.0%
162.3 154.4 160.8 178.7 174.4 167.0 --4.3% 1.7% 2.5%
92.4 91.1 99.9 108.4 112.0 111.6 --0.3% 5.0% 1.7%
116.3 121.8 113.9 113.1 114.6 129.4 12.9% 0.8% 1.9%
40.7 42.5 34.7 26.3 29.2 26.3 --9.9% --4.5% 0.4%
222.6 233.4 227.6 233.6 221.6 219.3 --1.0% 3.0% 3.3%
1513.1 1529.9 1503.4 1530.7 1500.9 1501.8 0.1% 1.3% 22.3%
6300.0 6486.3 6459.1 6622.4 6668.9 6746.3 1.2% 2.8% 100.0%
3276.0 3414.2 3436.5 3405.1 3475.7 3463.5 --0.4% 2.5% 51.3%
3024.0 3072.0 3022.6 3217.3 3193.1 3282.8 2.8% 3.1% 48.7%
491.5 570.2 561.1 548.6 534.8 452.2 --15.5% 0.9% 6.7%
Electricity generation from coal*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
Canada 79.4 71.6 84.2 91.8 91.7 82.2 88.5 90.0 82.4
Mexico 3.9 6.4 7.3 8.1 7.9 7.8 9.2 9.5 11.6
US 1507.7 1490.1 1574.0 1656.6 1711.4 1725.2 1722.5 1757.5 1831.2
Total North America 1591.0 1568.1 1665.5 1756.4 1811.1 1815.2 1820.3 1857.1 1925.2
Argentina 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.2
Brazil 4.9 6.2 5.4 4.7 5.4 4.6 5.5 5.0 4.9
Other S. & Cent. America 5.4 4.7 5.2 6.5 9.0 10.3 8.5 7.7 8.2
Total S. & Cent. America 11.0 11.9 11.6 12.8 15.3 15.6 15.0 13.6 14.2
France 41.4 31.1 27.5 25.0 32.4 35.4 43.2 37.7 24.7
Germany 312.9 315.3 308.5 310.4 313.1 311.7 308.1 296.4 293.7
Italy 30.0 31.0 33.0 33.9 31.9 35.6 32.0 24.8 20.1
Netherlands 14.8 15.1 16.9 22.3 22.2 27.5 25.2 25.2 24.2
Poland 131.5 134.3 139.6 138.2 139.7 131.0 129.2 127.2 128.3
Spain 54.6 54.8 54.7 43.1 59.6 60.7 59.7 65.1 63.4
Turkey 15.0 19.4 17.7 12.5 20.3 20.2 21.6 24.6 23.8
Ukraine 111.9 118.0 119.2 114.8 117.6 114.0 106.7 105.8 87.6
United Kingdom 177.2 201.4 209.9 203.4 199.9 206.4 211.5 193.6 171.2
Other Europe 249.9 254.6 264.9 269.8 273.2 275.9 272.0 258.4 256.7
Total Europe 1139.3 1175.2 1192.0 1173.3 1209.9 1218.5 1209.1 1159.0 1093.7
Kazakhstan 59.1 62.4 64.3 63.2 63.9 62.1 62.1 59.8 55.3
Russian Federation 138.4 144.0 149.6 151.5 153.6 156.9 154.7 154.1 148.4
Other CIS 10.2 11.0 11.0 10.3 11.0 11.2 10.5 7.5 8.1
Total CIS 207.6 217.4 224.8 225.1 228.5 230.2 227.4 221.4 211.8
Iran 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.3 14.0 16.0
Total Middle East 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.8 10.5 11.4 14.1 16.1
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
South Africa 135.4 136.0 142.8 143.0 148.5 155.9 155.4 156.7 166.0
Other Africa 4.1 6.1 9.5 9.4 8.7 8.7 9.4 8.7 10.0
Total Africa 139.5 142.1 152.2 152.4 157.2 164.7 164.8 165.4 176.0
Australia 89.4 92.6 100.3 106.0 113.6 123.4 127.2 130.0 133.3
China 260.6 299.6 339.9 373.7 405.1 441.3 498.4 567.3 589.2
India 116.0 129.9 152.8 164.7 185.0 191.6 214.1 229.4 252.8
Indonesia 5.2 5.3 6.2 7.6 8.5 9.8 11.0 11.4 10.7
Japan 99.3 98.8 107.3 112.2 116.9 119.3 125.6 132.0 140.2
Malaysia - - - 0.3 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.9
South Korea 24.8 25.0 23.6 29.6 30.6 33.5 36.8 42.4 53.5
Taiwan 14.7 20.5 22.7 23.8 26.5 25.4 29.7 37.6 44.8
Thailand 5.3 5.5 6.7 6.8 7.9 11.1 13.8 14.8 13.5
Vietnam 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.4 2.7 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.6
Other Asia Pacific 33.8 35.5 40.2 43.5 46.3 45.5 47.5 49.8 48.2
Total Asia Pacific 651.5 715.4 802.8 871.5 945.2 1005.6 1109.0 1219.3 1290.8
Total World 3748.4 3839.0 4058.1 4200.7 4377.0 4460.2 4557.1 4649.8 4727.8
of which: OECD 2765.4 2771.5 2895.0 2986.7 3089.0 3132.2 3156.6 3167.3 3216.2
Non-OECD 983.0 1067.5 1163.1 1213.9 1288.0 1328.0 1400.4 1482.5 1511.6
European Union # 792.5 793.6 800.0 795.3 822.6 833.8 831.4 802.7 782.1
*Based on gross output.
♦ Less than 0.05%
# Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
86.7 91.6 89.6 96.9 106.0 106.2 114.9 110.5 109.4 108.4 98.7 101.6
14.3 15.5 18.5 18.4 18.7 18.6 19.1 23.2 26.1 30.9 23.8 32.8
1832.3 1853.0 1945.8 1998.2 2029.0 2037.9 2129.3 2057.0 2091.0 2139.1 2143.6 2178.9
1933.2 1960.1 2053.9 2113.6 2153.7 2162.7 2263.3 2190.6 2226.5 2278.4 2266.1 2313.3
2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.2
5.0 5.4 6.0 7.3 7.0 9.7 10.9 11.1 9.1 9.0 10.4 10.7
8.4 10.9 11.7 12.7 14.1 15.6 13.1 10.1 12.7 15.9 18.0 17.6
15.7 18.2 19.6 21.9 22.9 27.4 25.8 22.5 22.6 25.9 30.0 30.5
24.1 26.6 31.0 25.9 37.3 33.1 30.9 23.9 27.0 29.3 27.2 30.7
290.7 289.7 297.0 284.8 292.8 279.1 291.4 293.2 292.6 304.6 298.8 288.1
22.9 27.6 25.3 24.8 27.8 28.2 30.5 36.8 40.5 44.1 50.9 49.4
27.0 30.0 28.5 27.4 29.6 25.1 27.1 28.5 29.0 29.7 28.1 26.9
129.4 133.0 136.8 136.3 136.0 135.1 137.9 137.1 135.0 142.8 143.2 143.5
62.6 67.1 54.7 64.0 63.2 75.4 80.9 71.7 82.5 76.0 80.3 80.8
28.2 28.0 30.4 33.9 35.7 37.0 38.2 38.4 32.1 32.3 34.4 43.2
77.1 70.2 56.4 55.2 50.2 53.9 51.5 53.2 54.6 54.6 45.1 50.0
161.3 155.2 147.3 122.0 123.0 106.2 119.9 131.5 124.3 138.5 131.8 134.6
267.2 266.4 286.5 277.4 262.8 249.4 268.7 277.7 276.9 303.8 287.5 271.7
1090.6 1093.8 1093.7 1051.5 1058.3 1022.5 1077.0 1092.0 1094.4 1155.7 1127.4 1119.1
47.1 48.0 42.3 37.2 35.9 34.1 35.9 39.1 40.1 45.8 50.6 50.2
162.5 160.3 160.6 157.0 163.0 161.3 175.6 168.8 170.4 172.2 160.9 165.7
8.3 4.2 4.0 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.2
217.8 212.5 207.0 197.5 202.1 198.0 214.2 210.6 213.2 220.4 214.3 218.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
17.0 18.7 22.4 24.8 26.4 26.2 29.2 32.9 35.1 36.1 36.9 36.1
17.1 18.8 22.5 24.9 26.5 26.6 29.7 33.4 35.6 36.5 37.4 36.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
169.4 173.6 184.7 192.9 187.5 186.7 193.2 195.3 204.0 217.3 226.2 228.9
10.4 13.3 12.6 13.2 14.2 13.1 15.0 19.2 18.9 17.7 19.0 20.0
179.8 186.9 197.3 206.0 201.7 199.8 208.3 214.5 222.9 235.1 245.2 248.9
136.9 141.9 148.4 157.5 165.9 171.2 180.3 179.9 171.9 173.6 179.0 183.0
693.4 741.9 824.2 867.0 891.7 969.7 1060.3 1129.1 1282.6 1520.0 1722.4 1980.1
264.6 296.3 312.2 325.8 336.5 365.4 390.2 408.3 426.7 441.5 463.0 478.5
12.8 14.4 16.7 20.5 22.4 26.3 34.0 37.7 42.9 46.5 48.2 51.8
156.8 168.6 178.4 188.1 192.2 211.6 233.9 249.2 260.1 288.0 291.1 315.1
4.1 4.0 4.2 2.5 3.7 4.5 4.0 6.2 9.6 13.4 22.6 25.2
65.1 72.0 81.7 93.9 102.9 111.1 113.8 126.2 136.1 137.8 142.4 149.4
48.3 50.3 59.9 65.6 70.4 73.6 87.0 95.1 102.8 112.3 115.3 120.0
14.1 15.2 17.6 19.0 16.6 16.6 18.2 20.3 19.3 19.3 20.4 20.6
1.1 2.0 2.4 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 4.9 7.2 7.2 11.0
40.3 41.8 39.9 36.9 40.2 40.7 48.8 52.8 50.9 56.9 57.3 59.8
1437.5 1548.4 1685.6 1780.3 1846.0 1993.7 2173.6 2308.0 2507.7 2816.4 3068.9 3394.6
4891.7 5038.7 5279.5 5395.6 5511.2 5630.7 5991.8 6071.6 6323.0 6768.3 6989.4 7361.1
3264.8 3327.8 3466.3 3515.6 3594.2 3605.8 3786.3 3751.3 3805.3 3944.1 3931.7 3998.9
1626.9 1710.9 1813.2 1880.1 1917.1 2024.9 2205.5 2320.3 2517.7 2824.2 3057.7 3362.2
794.5 810.0 829.3 804.3 812.2 794.4 832.3 833.0 847.6 891.2 877.2 850.4
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
94.4 104.6 98.3 82.5 84.0 77.6 67.5 68.6 66.2 62.1 62.3 60.1
31.7 31.6 21.3 29.4 32.4 33.8 34.2 31.7 33.8 33.8 34.4 30.9
2155.6 2182.7 2147.9 1899.5 1998.5 1876.3 1640.8 1713.9 1713.7 1468.3 1346.2 1310.0
2281.7 2318.8 2267.5 2011.4 2114.9 1987.7 1742.5 1814.3 1813.7 1564.2 1442.9 1401.0
2.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.9 2.0
10.5 10.1 12.0 10.0 11.3 12.6 14.5 22.0 26.9 27.0 25.7 22.9
23.2 26.3 26.5 27.2 29.6 32.4 39.4 47.9 45.2 45.2 49.7 41.9
35.7 38.7 40.4 38.9 43.9 47.9 56.5 72.2 74.6 74.6 77.3 66.8
26.4 28.2 26.4 24.0 26.3 17.8 18.0 21.1 9.4 9.5 7.8 10.3
288.9 297.1 275.2 253.4 262.9 262.5 277.1 288.2 274.4 272.2 261.7 241.2
50.5 49.8 48.6 43.4 44.5 50.2 54.1 48.5 46.6 45.4 38.4 35.1
26.5 28.5 26.8 26.6 25.8 24.7 27.3 27.5 32.4 42.2 39.5 34.1
148.9 146.0 140.6 134.9 138.4 141.6 136.4 139.8 131.6 133.0 132.9 133.4
68.0 74.1 50.0 36.9 24.2 44.9 56.0 41.6 45.3 52.7 37.4 46.3
46.6 53.4 57.7 55.7 55.0 66.2 68.0 63.8 76.3 76.2 92.3 97.5
64.9 70.0 70.6 65.2 69.8 74.5 80.4 81.0 70.5 56.5 61.3 49.3
148.9 135.9 124.4 103.0 107.6 108.4 142.8 130.3 100.2 75.9 30.7 22.5
292.6 295.1 280.2 264.4 265.4 275.4 255.5 246.0 230.6 229.1 221.9 219.7
1162.2 1178.1 1100.6 1007.6 1019.8 1066.2 1115.7 1087.8 1017.2 992.7 924.0 889.6
49.3 56.2 61.6 58.1 66.7 70.2 67.6 69.0 64.7 61.2 59.2 66.5
177.8 170.7 196.6 164.4 166.1 165.0 169.2 161.9 158.7 158.6 171.5 174.0
2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.5 3.1 4.8 4.7 5.5 4.0 4.2
229.9 229.7 260.9 225.4 235.0 237.7 239.9 235.6 228.1 225.3 234.6 244.7
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
35.7 37.2 35.4 34.4 34.3 35.2 38.8 32.2 30.2 29.2 24.2 22.1
36.3 37.8 35.7 34.7 34.6 35.6 39.2 32.6 30.7 29.7 24.7 22.8
- - - - - - - - - - - -
237.5 244.6 240.5 232.0 240.5 241.5 236.7 230.7 226.8 224.4 226.3 224.2
18.5 17.9 17.1 15.8 16.9 18.7 19.3 21.3 25.8 27.2 27.0 28.9
256.0 262.6 257.6 247.8 257.4 260.2 256.1 252.0 252.6 251.6 253.3 253.2
185.8 185.5 184.2 182.0 176.0 172.0 165.4 155.4 155.2 162.2 162.4 159.2
2302.4 2656.7 2708.9 2911.5 3233.6 3690.9 3748.2 4077.4 4203.1 4046.2 4156.4 4430.0
505.5 533.3 573.1 611.1 643.0 701.3 787.1 848.0 949.9 1006.6 1073.6 1115.2
58.7 63.9 61.5 65.9 68.5 81.1 102.2 111.3 119.5 124.7 135.4 148.0
307.5 313.0 331.0 309.6 312.7 281.6 330.8 359.2 353.1 346.7 321.0 343.1
26.6 30.9 31.0 37.6 49.4 52.3 55.6 53.7 55.8 63.5 69.2 68.9
152.9 170.0 189.9 208.4 217.6 222.9 221.6 222.2 223.3 230.7 231.0 256.2
124.0 128.5 122.2 120.7 122.4 124.5 122.4 121.5 123.4 117.2 121.2 128.0
24.5 30.9 30.8 29.8 29.8 31.7 34.6 35.4 37.6 34.6 37.1 35.7
12.2 12.4 12.3 12.4 15.9 19.9 21.3 24.0 34.9 56.5 68.4 67.7
61.3 63.3 62.6 63.2 65.4 70.3 74.9 80.5 85.8 88.3 102.8 116.3
3761.3 4188.1 4307.6 4552.3 4934.2 5448.3 5664.0 6088.5 6341.6 6277.0 6478.3 6868.2
7763.0 8253.8 8270.3 8118.1 8639.9 9083.7 9113.9 9583.0 9758.6 9415.0 9435.1 9746.2
3992.0 4060.1 3961.3 3620.1 3738.9 3610.3 3471.8 3541.1 3474.7 3214.8 2996.9 2967.2
3771.0 4193.8 4309.0 4498.0 4901.0 5473.3 5642.1 6041.9 6283.9 6200.3 6438.1 6779.0
858.6 874.7 799.4 736.5 742.2 765.0 776.0 761.9 726.4 735.0 690.4 670.8
Growth rate per annum Share
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
50.6 47.9 38.7 34.4 26.2 23.6 --10.2% --10.1% 0.2%
29.0 32.7 19.0 13.2 21.4 27.9 30.4% --1.3% 0.3%
1250.5 1051.1 844.3 977.8 906.7 738.4 --18.6% --8.1% 7.0%
1330.1 1131.7 901.9 1025.5 954.3 789.8 --17.2% --8.0% 7.5%
2.0 1.2 1.6 2.4 2.3 1.8 --21.9% --2.6% ♦
20.8 21.7 17.7 24.2 14.2 14.2 --0.2% --4.3% 0.1%
43.8 49.4 50.1 46.2 37.0 37.7 1.8% --2.4% 0.4%
66.6 72.3 69.5 72.8 53.6 53.7 0.2% --2.9% 0.5%
6.2 1.6 1.4 4.1 3.1 0.9 --72.2% --27.4% ♦
228.2 171.4 134.6 164.7 180.0 127.8 --29.0% --7.8% 1.2%
31.0 21.3 15.1 16.0 24.2 20.0 --17.2% --8.5% 0.2%
30.4 20.0 10.1 17.4 17.4 10.7 --38.5% --9.0% 0.1%
133.0 120.5 109.4 129.8 126.7 100.2 --20.9% --3.3% 1.0%
38.7 14.1 6.1 6.0 8.7 4.3 --50.0% --20.2% ♦
113.2 112.9 105.8 103.4 113.7 118.3 4.0% 6.4% 1.1%
49.1 45.5 40.2 36.6 24.3 21.6 --11.0% --12.4% 0.2%
16.8 6.9 5.5 6.5 5.6 3.5 --37.4% --30.4% ♦
208.0 175.3 143.3 147.0 155.1 122.4 --21.1% --6.7% 1.2%
854.5 689.7 571.5 631.4 658.8 529.9 --19.6% --6.9% 5.0%
-
71.8 71.1 69.2 68.0 65.0 63.9 --1.7% --0.8% 0.6%
176.6 187.5 175.0 187.1 198.6 211.1 6.3% 2.7% 2.0%
4.8 4.9 7.6 8.7 8.5 9.1 6.6% 6.7% 0.1%
253.2 263.5 251.7 263.8 272.1 284.1 4.4% 1.9% 2.7%
0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.5% 7.2% ♦
- - - - - - - - -
- - 0.7 3.0 - - - - -
20.6 21.9 19.0 17.2 17.7 17.4 --1.6% --5.9% 0.2%
21.3 22.7 20.5 21.0 18.6 18.4 --1.4% --5.6% 0.2%
- - - - - - - - -
226.4 220.2 209.3 206.2 197.2 185.9 --5.7% --2.1% 1.8%
33.8 38.3 36.5 37.4 40.3 38.8 --3.6% 6.2% 0.4%
260.2 258.5 245.8 243.6 237.4 224.7 --5.4% --1.1% 2.1%
156.6 149.8 142.9 137.4 129.2 125.6 --2.8% --2.1% 1.2%
4763.9 4855.2 4922.0 5333.9 5412.7 5753.9 6.3% 3.5% 54.7%
1198.9 1198.8 1143.8 1255.6 1354.2 1471.3 8.6% 5.7% 14.0%
160.0 174.5 180.9 189.7 205.3 216.8 5.6% 6.9% 2.1%
339.2 329.7 316.9 323.4 325.6 304.3 --6.6% --1.6% 2.9%
77.3 76.4 88.9 79.4 77.8 81.4 4.6% 4.3% 0.8%
253.6 241.1 204.9 209.9 206.2 202.8 --1.6% --0.9% 1.9%
131.3 126.4 125.9 128.8 121.0 119.2 --1.5% --0.2% 1.1%
35.8 35.8 36.8 36.1 35.5 30.4 --14.3% --1.5% 0.3%
91.7 120.2 122.5 118.0 104.0 129.6 24.5% 18.4% 1.2%
135.3 151.2 151.1 156.4 157.9 177.2 12.2% 8.2% 1.7%
7343.5 7459.1 7436.5 7968.6 8129.6 8612.4 5.9% 3.5% 81.9%
10129.4 9897.5 9497.6 10226.6 10324.4 10513.0 1.8% 0.9% 100.0%
2857.9 2475.6 2081.4 2267.0 2211.4 1904.5 --13.9% --6.0% 18.1%
7271.5 7421.9 7416.2 7959.6 8113.0 8608.6 6.1% 3.6% 81.9%
627.7 476.5 370.9 439.6 469.5 343.0 --26.9% --7.7% 3.3%
Electricity generation from other*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
Canada 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mexico - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
US 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.9 10.7 13.0 13.8 13.9
Total North America 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 5.0 10.8 13.2 14.0 14.1
Argentina - - - ^ 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4
France 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.2 5.3 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.3
Germany 14.4 14.1 13.7 15.6 16.1 20.2 16.2 16.3 15.8
Italy 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.5 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.0
Netherlands 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5
Poland 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4
Spain 1.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.5
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
United Kingdom 4.7 2.9 2.0 3.9 3.7 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.6
Other Europe 6.1 7.0 6.5 7.2 5.4 6.2 7.2 8.1 7.3
Total Europe 40.5 39.0 36.5 41.6 40.6 40.3 37.5 40.0 36.7
Kazakhstan - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Russian Federation - - - - - - - 1.8 2.6
Other CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.8 2.6
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ ^ ^
Total Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ ^ ^
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
South Africa 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3
Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3
Australia 3.7 4.9 4.6 5.1 4.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4
China - - - - - - - - ^
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^
Japan 5.6 5.9 6.7 6.4 6.9 8.9 11.2 9.6 12.9
Malaysia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - -
South Korea 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8
Taiwan 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.6
Thailand ^ - - - - - ^ - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3
Total Asia Pacific 10.4 12.8 14.1 14.4 14.8 13.3 15.0 14.0 18.0
Total World 53.6 54.4 53.2 58.3 62.0 65.9 68.2 71.6 73.1
of which: OECD 50.7 51.0 49.5 55.1 59.3 62.1 63.4 65.1 65.4
Non-OECD 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.3 2.8 3.8 4.8 6.4 7.8
European Union # 34.5 34.5 33.0 36.0 36.2 36.0 33.3 35.6 33.1
* Based on gross output. Includes uncategorized generation, statistical differences and sources not specified elsewhere e.g. pumped hydro, non renewable
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
# Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - 5.3 3.6 9.3
13.7 13.7 14.4 15.8 16.6 18.3 18.0 12.2 14.0 14.5 14.8 13.4
13.9 15.3 16.0 17.4 18.4 20.1 19.9 14.1 15.9 21.6 20.3 24.6
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^
- - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9
2.5 3.4 4.7 4.3 4.6 5.4 5.9 5.7 7.0 7.0 7.1 6.5
17.4 17.7 17.4 17.4 19.1 20.0 22.6 21.3 18.1 19.8 20.6 24.1
4.0 5.2 6.1 6.5 8.0 8.5 8.0 8.7 9.3 9.6 9.9 9.4
0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.7 1.9 1.9
2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
1.2 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.4 3.3 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.1 5.6
- - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
1.9 5.5 2.0 1.7 5.6 7.8 7.5 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.3 7.2
8.1 8.4 9.1 10.6 11.6 10.8 12.5 12.6 13.7 14.2 14.4 16.4
38.1 45.3 44.1 46.4 54.7 59.0 62.7 61.4 61.4 64.2 65.1 73.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - -
2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.8 4.8 4.8 3.7 3.7 4.5
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.8 4.8 4.8 3.7 3.7 4.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
1.5 1.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.0 3.0 3.7 2.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.5
1.5 1.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.0 3.1 3.5 3.3
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 2.0 1.4 0.8
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
11.2 12.4 12.3 14.0 13.6 11.8 12.4 12.4 11.2 10.5 10.5 9.6
- - - - - - ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4
1.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.6
3.9 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.2 4.8 5.4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - - - - - - - - -
0.4 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.2 0.5
17.5 20.0 20.6 22.4 21.0 19.1 20.1 20.4 21.4 21.3 20.3 18.3
74.1 85.0 86.0 91.7 99.3 104.5 110.1 103.5 106.0 114.5 113.6 124.8
64.8 75.6 74.9 79.9 87.9 92.6 96.3 89.1 90.7 99.7 98.6 109.1
9.2 9.4 11.1 11.9 11.4 11.9 13.8 14.5 15.3 14.8 15.0 15.7
33.6 37.4 39.9 41.6 46.2 48.3 51.9 51.4 50.9 53.3 55.1 61.7
.g. pumped hydro, non renewable waste and heat from chemical sources.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2.4 2.9 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.8 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.5
5.7 5.1 6.6 6.0 - - - - - - - -
13.5 12.7 12.3 12.5 13.5 14.8 14.5 14.3 14.0 14.7 14.3 13.6
21.6 20.7 22.7 22.3 17.6 19.0 18.2 18.1 20.3 20.7 20.0 19.0
0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.7 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 2.9
^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 ^ ^
0.9 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 3.5
7.0 7.8 6.9 7.3 7.0 8.0 6.4 7.7 8.2 7.4 7.5 8.0
25.3 26.5 24.6 21.2 26.6 25.4 25.6 26.2 27.0 27.3 27.3 27.6
9.1 8.4 8.2 6.6 6.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 3.9 4.7 4.0
1.6 1.8 1.1 1.8 2.3 2.4 3.6 3.0 2.3 3.1 3.1 3.3
1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.8
4.5 4.0 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.2 4.5 5.1 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8
0.1 0.1 - - ^ - 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.6
7.9 7.3 7.2 6.9 5.7 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.7 8.1
16.5 17.2 17.3 18.8 18.9 21.2 21.6 21.9 21.8 23.0 23.6 25.6
73.3 73.9 69.4 66.7 71.1 71.6 74.2 76.6 77.3 79.8 82.5 83.3
- - - - - - ^ - - - - -
4.6 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.4
- - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
4.6 3.9 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.7 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.7
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.3 4.5
0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6
3.6 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.1
0.8 0.5 2.0 3.4 2.9 2.0 1.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
- - - - 19.9 21.7 20.3 23.0 26.1 26.8 42.2 46.2
- - - - - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
9.2 10.8 6.8 5.9 9.7 10.1 10.2 8.7 6.6 7.4 46.4 49.6
0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 ^ 0.1 0.1 - - - ^
1.8 1.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.6 4.3 4.6 5.7 4.7 4.9 5.2
5.4 5.5 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - -
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
18.6 19.2 17.0 17.7 40.9 42.6 41.5 42.5 44.5 44.6 99.7 107.2
122.6 123.1 117.6 115.8 139.2 142.8 143.2 146.9 152.8 155.0 212.0 223.1
106.0 106.2 102.3 99.3 102.5 104.7 105.8 106.1 107.9 109.5 150.5 154.2
16.6 16.9 15.3 16.5 36.7 38.1 37.5 40.7 45.0 45.5 61.5 68.9
61.3 61.9 57.3 55.1 61.1 60.8 62.2 64.9 64.5 65.1 66.1 66.7
Growth rate per annum Share
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
-
5.9 5.7 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.7 22.8% 2.3% 2.0%
- - - - - - - - -
13.6 14.0 13.5 12.7 11.6 10.3 --10.7% --3.2% 4.3%
19.4 19.7 17.0 16.4 15.4 15.1 --2.3% --1.8% 6.2%
0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.0% 3.8% 0.3%
2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 4.6% 21.3% 1.0%
^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ - --68.0% ♦
3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6% 10.4% 1.3%
8.0 7.3 7.2 6.8 8.2 6.7 --18.0% --1.3% 2.8%
27.7 25.8 24.9 24.5 23.8 23.6 --0.9% --1.0% 9.8%
4.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 5.0 3.2 --36.1% --4.2% 1.3%
2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.1 --20.6% --3.7% 0.9%
1.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 15.4% 11.2% 0.8%
3.3 3.3 4.7 4.5 5.8 6.5 13.1% 2.6% 2.7%
1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 4.9% 17.2% 0.6%
1.6 1.3 - - - - - --100.0% -
8.6 9.2 10.4 9.2 6.5 6.1 --6.4% --0.3% 2.5%
23.9 23.8 25.4 25.2 28.0 28.2 0.8% 2.6% 11.7%
81.7 78.9 81.2 79.0 82.9 79.8 --3.8% 0.4% 33.1%
- - - - - - - - -
4.3 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.4 --0.2% 2.1% 2.2%
0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.6% 7.7% 0.2%
4.6 4.9 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 ♦ 2.5% 2.5%
- - - - - - - --100.0% -
- - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ --0.5% 0.1%
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ --0.5% 0.1%
- - - - - - - - -
4.6 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.7 5.3% 5.1% 2.0%
0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 4.3% --1.9% 0.2%
5.2 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.2% 4.0% 2.2%
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 ♦ --4.5% 0.3%
45.5 41.9 42.0 45.6 60.5 64.7 7.0% 10.9% 26.8%
0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 6.8% - 0.6%
^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 1.1 72.8% 48.7% 0.4%
51.0 48.3 53.2 54.5 56.0 53.7 --4.1% 20.0% 22.3%
^ ^ - - - - - --100.0% -
5.0 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.2 1.2% --0.9% 1.7%
5.2 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.7 --2.5% --0.1% 2.0%
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - --7.1% ♦
- - 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 --32.0% 145.1% 0.2%
0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.8 --23.0% 13.7% 0.3%
107.8 101.0 106.4 112.6 129.8 131.8 1.5% 12.0% 54.6%
222.1 213.7 219.0 222.4 242.4 241.3 --0.5% 5.1% 100.0%
154.4 148.8 154.0 153.4 158.3 152.5 --3.6% 3.7% 63.2%
67.7 64.9 65.0 69.1 84.2 88.7 5.4% 8.1% 36.8%
64.5 61.2 62.4 62.1 67.1 64.7 --3.7% ♦ 26.8%
Grid-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
Installed Capacity (Gigawatts) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Canada ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
US 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 5.1
Total North America 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.8 5.2
Brazil - - - - - - - - ^
Chile ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Ireland - - - - - - - ^ 0.2
United Kingdom ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.7
Other Europe ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4
Total Europe ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.9
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - ^
Other CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
United Arab Emirates ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - ^
Total Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa - - - - - - - - ^
Other Africa - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
Total Africa - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1
Australia - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7
China ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.8
Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
South Korea ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0
Other Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1
Total Asia Pacific 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.3 4.0
Total World 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 2.1 3.1 4.1 6.1 12.5
of which: OECD 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.5 5.1 10.2
Non-OECD 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.3
European Union ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.3
^ Less than 0.05.
♦ Less than 0.05%
Source: Rystad Energy. For further information contact [email protected]
Growth rate per annum Share
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
0.1 0.4 426.1% 69.7% 0.7%
^ ^ - - ♦
9.3 15.8 70.0% 55.0% 28.3%
9.4 16.2 72.8% 55.2% 29.0%
^ ^ 100.0% - 0.1%
0.1 0.2 98.0% 18.3% 0.3%
^ 0.1 206.6% 38.7% 0.1%
0.1 0.3 145.2% 23.3% 0.5%
1.3 1.7 27.9% 54.9% 3.1%
0.3 0.4 27.6% - 0.8%
2.3 3.6 54.2% 111.7% 6.5%
0.9 1.2 36.0% 59.2% 2.2%
4.9 7.0 41.9% 69.7% 12.5%
^ ^ - - ♦
^ ^ - 5.2% ♦
^ ^ - 25.9% 0.1%
0.1 0.1 - 30.8% 0.2%
^ ^ 100.0% - 0.1%
0.1 0.2 14.6% 34.7% 0.3%
^ 0.3 100.0% - 0.5%
0.2 0.3 17.9% - 0.5%
0.2 0.5 153.4% - 1.0%
0.9 1.8 95.1% - 3.2%
7.8 27.1 249.1% 93.4% 48.6%
0.3 0.6 76.7% 21.3% 1.0%
1.0 1.0 - 70.4% 1.8%
0.4 1.1 150.8% 101.1% 1.9%
10.5 31.6 201.7% 73.7% 56.6%
25.2 55.7 120.8% 63.6% 100.0%
16.6 26.8 60.8% 54.1% 48.0%
8.6 29.0 236.8% 88.2% 52.0%
2.6 3.4 30.7% 59.2% 6.0%
Cobalt: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Australia 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 3.6 4.3 4.9 5.1
Canada 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 4.3
China 1.0 0.2 0.2 ^ 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.7
DR Congo 1.7 2.0 3.5 5.0 7.0 11.0 12.0 14.6 14.8
Cuba 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.3
Madagascar - - - - - - - - -
Morocco 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4
New Caledonia 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.8 2.6
Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - 0.1
Russian Federation 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.6 4.6 6.1
South Africa 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
Zambia 2.9 4.8 4.0 5.0 4.4 2.9 4.2 4.0 3.2
Rest of World 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5
Total World 20.7 23.0 24.3 26.9 29.0 34.8 39.7 44.9 44.6
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
♦ less than 0.05%
Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
4.6 4.1 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.6 3.9 3.9 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.0
5.1 5.8 7.1 8.7 9.0 3.9 4.6 6.8 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.3
1.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.6
20.2 24.5 27.1 25.4 42.5 56.1 84.0 99.5 86.4 76.6 76.5 84.4
3.6 4.8 5.6 4.5 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.7 4.0 3.7 4.0
- - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.6 2.4 3.4 4.0
1.6 1.6 2.6 1.8 1.7 2.6 3.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3
2.7 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.2 4.0 3.6
- - - - - - - - 0.5 1.0 2.1 2.5
0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.8 4.6 4.3
6.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.6 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.9
6.1 5.5 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.9 8.6 7.7 5.4 5.9 4.6 3.0
2.5 3.2 2.9 4.5 4.5 3.8 5.8 8.3 9.9 11.4 7.5 7.1
54.3 60.6 66.3 66.4 82.9 93.5 129.5 148.2 135.4 131.6 130.7 137.2
Growth rate per annum Share
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
5.5 5.8 4.9 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.8 4.6 --20.6% --3.2% 2.3%
4.2 3.7 3.5 3.3 4.5 4.4 3.1 2.1 --31.4% --6.3% 1.1%
2.3 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.7 - --3.9% 0.9%
69.0 90.3 109.4 78.0 86.6 93.1 115.4 139.8 21.2% 6.2% 71.0%
3.9 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.2 --14.6% --2.1% 1.6%
3.8 3.1 2.9 2.9 0.8 2.0 3.3 3.6 9.1% 4.1% 1.8%
2.7 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 - --1.7% 0.9%
3.2 2.8 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 - --5.7% 0.9%
2.2 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 --3.0% 11.1% 1.5%
4.0 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.3 4.7 4.5 --3.8% 4.8% 2.3%
5.5 5.9 6.1 6.3 9.7 8.0 9.2 8.8 --4.3% 3.4% 4.5%
2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 - --10.4% 0.5%
5.0 2.6 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 - --27.1% 0.1%
4.8 4.0 2.8 3.0 3.7 6.5 13.7 20.9 52.8% 6.3% 10.6%
118.4 137.3 150.9 120.0 131.5 137.5 168.3 196.9 17.0% 4.1% 100.0%
Reserves
At end of
Share R/P ratio
2023
1700 16.0% 370
230 2.2% 110
140 1.3% 80
6000 56.4% 43
500 4.7% 154
100 0.9% 28
13 0.1% 8
56 0.5% 32
49 0.5% 17
260 2.4% 58
250 2.3% 28
37 0.3% 37
270 2.5% 1071
1037 9.7% 50
10641.6 100.0% 54
Lithium: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes of Lithium content 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Argentina ^ ^ ^ 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0
Australia 2.2 3.9 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.2 3.5
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chile 2.0 2.7 4.6 5.5 5.7 6.7 5.9 6.6 7.8
China 0.3 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5
Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4
US 3.5 4.0 4.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Zimbabwe 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5
Rest of World 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Total World 9.5 14.8 15.6 14.2 12.9 14.3 14.0 15.5 18.1
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
^less than 0.05
Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2.0 2.0 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.2 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.2 3.6
3.3 4.8 6.2 6.8 6.7 5.5 8.5 11.7 12.7 10.1 12.4 11.9
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1
8.3 8.2 8.9 10.3 9.8 5.1 8.9 11.9 12.3 10.5 10.8 9.8
2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.7 2.3 2.0
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 - - - - ^ -
19.4 20.9 24.3 26.4 26.3 19.5 26.5 33.0 34.7 30.4 31.0 29.5
Growth rate per annum Share
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
5.8 5.7 6.4 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.4 9.6 50.5% 14.4% 4.8%
14.0 21.3 57.0 45.0 39.7 55.3 74.7 86.0 15.1% 23.9% 43.4%
0.2 0.3 1.0 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.6 4.9 86.3% 28.5% 2.5%
13.6 14.2 17.0 19.2 21.6 28.2 48.8 56.5 15.8% 18.3% 28.5%
2.3 6.8 7.1 10.8 13.3 14.0 22.6 33.0 46.0% 21.5% 16.7%
0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 - 2.4% 0.2%
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 - --3.4% 0.3%
1.0 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 3.4 230.1% 13.0% 1.7%
^ 0.1 3.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 3.6 447.1% - 1.8%
38.2 50.9 95.1 86.9 83.7 107.9 157.8 198.0 25.5% 20.6% 100.0%
Reserves
At end of
Share R/P ratio
2023
3600 13.8% 375
6200 23.8% 72
390 1.5% 80
9300 35.7% 165
3000 11.5% 91
60 0.2% 158
1100 4.2% 1789
310 1.2% 91
2068 7.9% 576
26028 100.0% 131
Natural Graphite: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Brazil1 33.6 40.5 41.4 61.4 53.5 71.2 60.7 60.9 70.7
Canada 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 35.0 25.0 25.0
China 204.0 185.0 310.0 224.0 300.0 430.0 450.0 629.0 710.0
India2 136.3 117.8 111.5 135.7 108.8 124.8 105.8 106.1 87.2
Madagascar 16.1 12.1 14.1 20.6 16.1 40.3 2.0 2.0 15.0
Mexico 34.4 40.4 48.0 43.5 27.8 30.3 21.4 13.9 8.7
Mozambique 3.0 3.3 5.1 5.9 4.0 - - - -
Norway 2.6 7.1 7.7 8.3 7.3 8.4 9.1 8.6 1.0
Russian Federation 13.7 13.9 14.3 6.0 15.7 20.1 16.6 14.2 12.8
Sri Lanka 4.8 5.6 5.4 5.9 4.6 5.9 6.6 3.6 3.4
Turkey 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - - - -
Ukraine 8.8 5.4 4.3 5.1 7.5 7.4 6.4 9.4 11.0
Rest of World3 100.1 103.7 106.1 93.2 75.0 72.8 59.7 56.4 45.6
Total World 587.4 564.7 697.9 639.5 650.3 836.3 773.2 929.1 990.4
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
1
Including beneficiated and directly shipped material.
2
Run of the mine.
3
Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
76.3 75.5 76.2 77.2 80.5 59.4 92.4 105.2 88.1 91.9 87.0 75.1
28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 27.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 24.0 20.0 30.0 30.0
700.0 720.0 720.0 800.0 650.0 450.0 700.0 800.0 820.0 750.0 780.0 725.0
108.1 125.7 162.3 170.8 117.8 124.6 115.7 153.3 134.7 146.4 116.7 134.6
7.8 6.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 3.4 3.8 3.6 2.9 4.3 5.3 8.1
14.8 12.4 11.8 9.9 7.2 5.1 6.6 7.3 7.5 7.0 9.2 6.5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
6.0 9.0 9.0 3.0 4.1 4.6 6.3 7.8 7.0 6.2 8.3 9.2
13.5 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 7.7 20.7 14.3 20.2 17.6 15.9
5.4 4.4 5.8 9.6 6.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.2 3.1 4.0 4.2
^ - - - 3.2 2.4 - 5.2 31.5 28.7 3.8 -
10.9 10.4 5.8 10.2 10.7 2.7 - 0.9 7.0 2.0 8.0 7.9
50.0 43.3 42.5 39.3 38.5 54.0 42.4 39.2 52.2 45.7 57.8 56.5
1020.9 1049.0 1080.2 1167.4 964.6 738.4 998.3 1171.6 1193.5 1125.6 1127.8 1073.0
Growth rate per annum Share
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
61.7 79.8 95.0 96.0 95.0 95.0 96.0 96.0 - 0.4% 5.8%
21.0 14.0 11.0 11.0 7.6 12.0 13.0 3.5 --73.1% --16.0% 0.2%
625.0 625.0 693.0 700.0 762.0 820.0 1210.0 1230.0 1.7% 5.1% 73.7%
137.3 46.4 44.5 30.5 31.8 57.3 82.4 82.4 - --5.6% 4.9%
9.2 13.3 48.1 53.4 48.5 91.1 116.7 55.2 --52.7% 29.1% 3.3%
3.8 1.7 4.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 16.8% --11.7% 0.1%
- 0.3 104.0 153.0 12.0 72.0 163.0 94.0 --42.3% - 5.6%
9.6 9.6 12.0 9.8 5.5 6.3 10.4 6.5 --37.5% 0.4% 0.4%
19.4 19.5 11.9 17.5 12.9 15.3 14.3 16.0 11.7% --2.3% 1.0%
4.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.6 2.2 --15.4% --3.5% 0.1%
- - 16.8 10.0 15.2 28.3 27.7 27.7 - --0.4% 1.7%
6.1 13.9 12.2 1.5 4.1 3.2 1.0 2.0 100.0% - 0.1%
59.0 59.4 56.6 51.1 53.5 53.9 50.9 50.8 --0.2% 1.1% 3.0%
956.2 886.4 1113.1 1139.4 1053.6 1259.1 1789.8 1668.3 --6.8% 4.0% 100%
Reserves
At end of
Share R/P ratio
2023
74000 20.3% 771
5700 1.6% 1629
78000 21.4% 63
8600 2.4% 104
24000 6.6% 435
3100 0.9% 1538
25000 6.9% 266
600 0.2% 93
25645 7.0% 1603
1500 0.4% 682
69000 18.9% 2490
13750 3.8% 6875
35500 9.7% 699
364395 100% 218
Rare Earth metals: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes1 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Australia 0.1 - - - - - - - - -
Brazil 0.1 - - - - - - - - 0.4
China 48.0 55.0 53.0 60.0 70.0 73.0 80.6 88.0 92.0 98.0
India 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.1
Madagascar - - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.6 1.7 2.2
Thailand - - ^ - - - - - - -
US 22.2 20.4 10.0 5.0 - - - - - -
Rest of World2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8
Total World 75.7 80.6 68.3 69.1 74.4 77.2 86.1 92.5 95.8 101.5
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
^less than 0.05
♦ less than 0.05%
1
Thousand tonnes of rare earth oxide equivalent
2
Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
- - - - - - 2.2 3.2 1.3 6.2 11.9 13.9
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.3 - 0.9 2.7
119.0 133.0 120.0 125.0 129.0 89.2 93.8 93.8 93.8 105.0 105.0 105.0
0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - 0.3 1.7 1.0 1.1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.3 3.1
- - - - 4.0 5.6 3.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.8 1.6
- - - - - - - 3.0 5.5 5.4 5.9 -
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 ^ 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 4.8
121.9 136.9 123.8 128.1 135.1 97.0 101.3 104.2 103.0 122.6 128.6 132.2
Growth rate per annum Share Reserves
At end of
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023
2023
17.3 18.6 17.6 21.1 22.5 16.0 16.8 5.1% 29.5% 4.7% 5700
1.7 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 - --13.2% ♦ 21000
105.0 120.0 132.0 140.0 168.0 210.0 240.0 14.3% 9.9% 67.9% 44000
1.4 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 - 24.3% 0.7% 6900
- 2.0 4.0 2.8 3.9 2.6 2.6 - - 0.7% 162
2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 - 6.1% 0.7% 10000
1.3 1.0 1.9 3.6 8.2 7.1 7.1 - 49.2% 2.0% -
- 18.0 28.0 39.0 42.0 42.0 43.0 2.4% 22.8% 12.2% 1800
15.4 25.5 26.6 32.1 35.6 13.5 38.9 188.0% 63.8% 11.0% 26040
144.6 191.0 215.9 244.3 286.0 296.5 353.7 19.3% 13.1% 100% 115602
Share R/P ratio
4.9% 340
18.2% 262500
38.1% 183
6.0% 2654
0.1% 62
8.7% 3846
0.0% -
1.6% 42
22.5% 669
100% 327
Copper: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Australia 990 1000.0 971.0 970.0 860.0 950.0 934.0 885.0 900.0
Chile 5780 5800.0 5760.0 5500.0 5500.0 5800.0 5790.0 5730.0 5600.0
China 1600 1620.0 1710.0 1740.0 1710.0 1600.0 1680.0 1720.0 1800.0
Democratic Republic of Congo 970 1100.0 1020.0 910.0 1090.0 1200.0 1290.0 1600.0 1800.0
Indonesia 504 400.0 474.0 548.0 622.0 780.0 642.5 505.0 810.0
Peru 1380 1400.0 1700.0 2300.0 2450.0 2400.0 2460.0 2150.0 2200.0
United States 1250 1370.0 1380.0 1410.0 1260.0 1200.0 1260.0 1200.0 1200.0
Rest of World 5780 6035.0 7793.1 7826.1 8277.5 8400.3 6947.0 6766.0 6670.0
Total World 18254.0 18725.0 20808.1 21204.1 21769.5 22330.3 21003.5 20556.0 20980.0
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey and Kearney Energy Transition Institute
^less than 0.05
Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves
Growth rate per annum Share Reserves
At end of
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023 Share R/P ratio
2023
819.0 810.0 -1.1% -2.0% 3.8% 100000 10.0% 123
5330.0 5000.0 -6.2% -1.4% 23.2% 190000 19.0% 38
1940.0 1700.0 -12.4% 0.6% 7.9% 41000 4.1% 24
2350.0 2500.0 6.4% 9.9% 11.6% 80000 8.0% 32
941.0 840.0 -10.7% 5.2% 3.9% 24000 2.4% 29
2450.0 2600.0 6.1% 6.5% 12.1% 120000 12.0% 46
1230.0 1100.0 -10.6% -1.3% 5.1% 50000 5.0% 45
6843.0 7000.0 2.3% 1.9% 32.5% 395600 39.5% 57
21903.0 21550.0 -1.6% 1.7% 100.0% 1000600 100.0% 46
Platinum Group Metals: Production and Reserves*
Mine production
Thousand tonnes 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Canada 23.5 28.5 28.6 33.6 26.5 26.5 27.8 27.0 21.0
Russian Federation 105.5 106.0 103.0 102.4 107.0 106.0 122.0 116.0 107.0
South Africa 206.0 152.4 222.0 209.3 229.8 178.0 213.7 185.5 226.3
United States 16.3 16.1 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.1 18.5 18.8 17.7
Zimbabwe 22.0 22.6 22.6 26.9 26.0 26.0 24.9 27.9 27.1
Rest of World 12.7 14.8 12.3 11.5 17.3 17.1 6.2 7.0 6.8
Total World 386.0 340.4 404.7 400.7 424.2 371.7 413.0 382.2 405.9
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey and Kearney Energy Transition Institute
*Platinum and Palladium
^less than 0.05
Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves
Growth rate per annum Share Reserves
At end of
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023 Share R/P ratio
2023
21.5 21.5 0.0% -0.9% 5.6% 310 0.4% 14
107.0 115.0 7.5% 0.9% 30.1% 5500 7.7% 48
197.1 191.0 -3.1% -0.8% 50.1% 63000 88.0% 330
13.1 12.7 -3.1% -2.5% 3.3% 820 1.1% 65
31.3 34.0 8.6% 4.4% 8.9% 1200 1.7% 35
7.3 7.3 0.3% -5.4% 1.9% 800 1.1% 110
377.3 381.5 1.1% -0.1% 100.0% 71630 100.0% 188
Manganese: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Australia 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3
China 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0
Gabon 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.5 4.3 4.6
Ghana 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.9
India 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.5
South Africa 4.3 5.2 5.9 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.8 7.2 7.2
Rest of World 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.8 4.6 3.9 4.2 2.9 2.5
Total World 17.7 18.6 18.4 16.6 18.2 19.0 19.3 20.0 20.0
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey and Kearney Energy Transition Institute
^less than 0.05
Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves
Growth rate per annum Share Reserves
At end of
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023 Share R/P ratio
2023
3.0 3.0 -1.3% 0.1% 15.1% 500 26.2% 167
0.7 0.7 -0.4% -13.1% 3.7% 280 14.7% 378
4.7 4.6 -1.5% 8.9% 23.2% 61 3.2% 13
0.8 0.8 -0.5% 4.7% 4.2% 13 0.7% 15
0.7 0.7 -0.1% -2.4% 3.6% 34 1.8% 47
7.3 7.2 -1.4% 5.3% 36.3% 600 31.4% 83
2.7 2.7 -0.1% -3.6% 13.8% 420 22.0% 153
20.1 19.8 -1.1% 1.2% 100.0% 1908 100.0% 96
Nickel: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Australia 234.0 245.0 234.0 204.0 190.0 170.0 180.0 160.0 151.0
Canada 223.0 235.0 240.0 236.0 210.0 176.0 180.0 130.0 134.0
Indonesia 440.0 177.0 170.0 199.0 400.0 606.0 800.0 1000.0 1040.0
New Caledonia 164.0 178.0 190.0 207.0 210.0 216.0 220.0 190.0 186.0
Philippines 446.0 523.0 530.0 347.0 230.0 345.0 420.0 370.0 387.0
Russian Federation 275.0 239.0 240.0 222.0 180.0 272.0 270.0 250.0 205.0
Rest of World 885.6 900.2 974.2 671.0 686.6 871.8 873.8 892.5 924.2
Total World 2667.6 2497.2 2578.2 2086.0 2106.6 2656.8 2943.8 2992.5 3027.2
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey and Kearney Energy Transition Institute
^less than 0.05
Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves
Growth rate per annum Share Reserves
At end of
2022 2023 2023 2013-23 2023 Share R/P ratio
2023
155.0 160.0 3.2% -3.7% 4.2% 24000 16.6% 150
143.0 180.0 25.9% -2.1% 4.7% 2200 1.5% 12
1580.0 1800.0 13.9% 15.1% 47.3% 55000 38.0% 31
200.0 230.0 15.0% 3.4% 6.0% 7100 4.9% 31
345.0 400.0 15.9% -1.1% 10.5% 4800 3.3% 12
222.0 200.0 -9.9% -3.1% 5.3% 8300 5.7% 42
910.3 836.9 -8.1% -0.6% 22.0% 43470 30.0% 52
3555.3 3806.9 7.1% 3.6% 100.0% 144870 100.0% 38
Minerals, materials, and battery prices Contents
Thousand US dollars per tonne
Year Cobalt1 Lithium carbonate2 Nickel Sulphate3
2000 33.42 4.47
2001 23.26 1.49
2002 15.23 1.59
2003 23.37 1.55
2004 52.76 1.72
2005 35.19 1.46
2006 37.96 2.32
2007 67.35 3.53
2008 86.00 4.44
2009 39.38 5.94
2010 45.97 5.19
2011 39.66 5.10
2012 31.02 5.42
2013 27.07 5.70
2014 30.79 5.72
2015 28.46 6.55
2016 25.47 12.02
2017 55.79 17.04
2018 81.17 13.04
2019 35.91 10.29 17.47
2020 33.95 6.49 16.63
2021 52.93 15.17 24.42
2022 67.06 59.43 27.11
2023 35.44 40.30 20.39
1
2000-2012 spot grade for cathodes, source US Geological Survey. 2013-2017 source London Metal Exchange. Data from 2018 onwards: min purity 99.8%
2
2000-2008 unit value, data series 140, source US Geological Survey. Data from 2009 onwards: Lithium carbonate global weighted average, min 99% purity
3
Nickel sulphate CIF Asia, min 22% (100% Nickel contained basis), source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
4
Pre-calcined pet needle coke DDP China, sulphur <0.5%, source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
5
Flake graphite FOB China, -194 mesh, source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence
6
Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, source International Monetary Fund (IMF)
7
Global weighted LFP cell, source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
8
Global weighted NCM cell, source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence
Thousand US dollars per tonne USD/kWh
Lithium Iron Phosphate Lithium Nickel Manganese
Pet Needle Coke4 Natural Graphite5 Copper6
Cells7 Cobalt Oxide Cells8
1.81
1.58
1.56
1.78
2.86
3.68
6.73
7.13
6.96
0.91 5.16
1.08 7.54
1.35 8.82
1.43 7.96
0.99 7.33
0.92 6.86
0.69 5.51
0.58 4.87
0.65 6.17
0.78 6.53
0.67 6.01
0.53 6.17
1.02 0.56 9.32 0.07 0.10
1.38 0.76 8.83 0.10 0.14
0.89 0.65 8.49 0.09 0.10
Exchange. Data from 2018 onwards: min purity 99.8%, Cobalt metal EXW Europe, min. 99.8% purity, source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
um carbonate global weighted average, min 99% purity, source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
Approximate conversion factors Contents
To Units
tonnes US tonnes/ 1 metric tonne = 2204.62 lb.
Crude oil* (metric) kilolitres barrels gallons year = 1.1023 short tons
1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels
From Multiply by 1 kilolitre = 1 cubic metre
Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 – 1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.1868 kJ = 3.968 Btu
Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 – 1 kilojoule (kJ) = 1,000 joules = 0.239 kcal = 0.948 Btu
Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 – 1 petajoule (PJ) = 1 quadrillion joules (1 x 1015)
US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 – 1 exajoule (EJ) = 1 quintillion joules (1 x 1018)
Barrels/day – – – – 49.8 1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 0.252 kcal = 1.055 kJ
*Based on worldwide average gravity. 1 barrel of oil equivalent (boe) = 5.8 million Btu = 6.119 million kJ
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860 kcal = 3600 kJ = 3412 Btu
To convert
barrels tonnes kilolitres tonnes tonnes tonnes Calorific equivalents
Oil products to tonnes to barrels to tonnes to kilolitres to gigajoules to barrels oil equiv. One exajoule equals approximately:
Heat units 239 trillion kilocalories
From Multiply by 948 trillion Btu
Ethane 0.059 16.850 0.373 2.679 49.400 8.073 Solid fuels 40 million tonnes of hard coal
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 0.086 11.600 0.541 1.849 46.150 7.542 95 million tonnes of lignite and sub-bituminous coal
Gasoline 0.120 8.350 0.753 1.328 44.750 7.313 Gaseous fuels See Natural gas and LNG table
Kerosene 0.127 7.880 0.798 1.253 43.920 7.177 Electricity 278 terawatt-hours
Gas oil/ diesel 0.134 7.460 0.843 1.186 43.380 7.089
Residual fuel oil 0.157 6.350 0.991 1.010 41.570 6.793 All fuel energy content is net or lower heating value (i.e., net of heat of vaporisation of water generated from com
Product basket 0.124 8.058 0.781 1.281 43.076 7.039
1 barrel of ethanol = 0.58 barrels of oil equivalent
To 1 barrel of biodiesel = 0.86 barrels of oil equivalent
billion cubic billion cubic petajoules million tonnes million tonnes trillion British million barrels
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) metres NG feet NG NG oil equivalent LNG thermal units oil equivalent 1 tonne of ethanol = 0.68 tonne of oil equivalent
1 tonne of biodiesel = 0.88 tonne of oil equivalent
From Multiply by
1 billion cubic metres NG 1.000 35.315 36.000 0.860 0.735 34.121 5.883 Other terms
1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1.000 1.019 0.024 0.021 0.966 0.167 Tonnes: Metric equivalent of tons
1 petajoule NG 0.028 0.981 1.000 0.024 0.021 0.952 0.164
1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.163 41.071 41.868 1.000 0.855 39.683 6.842 Percentages
1 million tonnes LNG 1.360 48.028 48.747 1.169 1.000 46.405 8.001 Calculated before rounding of actuals.
1 trillion British thermal units 0.029 1.035 1.050 0.025 0.022 1.000 0.172
1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.170 6.003 6.093 0.146 0.125 5.800 1.000 Rounding differences
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Thermal equivalent efficiency factors used to convert non-fossil electricity to primary energy
Year* Efficiency Factor Year Efficiency Factor
2001 36.20% 2013 39.10%
2002 36.50% 2014 39.30%
2003 36.70% 2015 39.50%
2004 36.90% 2016 39.80%
2005 37.20% 2017 40.00%
2006 37.40% 2018 40.20%
2007 37.60% 2019 40.40%
2008 37.90% 2020 40.50%
2009 38.10% 2021 40.60%
2010 38.40% 2022 40.70%
2011 38.60% 2023 41.00%
2012 38.80%
*1965 - 2000 = 36.0%
ed from combustion).
Contents
Definitions
Statistics published in this Review are taken from government sources and published data.
No use is made of confidential information obtained by the EI in the course of its business
Country groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not intended to imply any judgement about political or economic standings.
Country and geographical groupings
North America:
US (excluding US territories), Canada and Mexico.
Caribbean
Atlantic islands between the US Gulf Coast and South America, including Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands and Bermuda.
Central America
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
South and Central America:
Caribbean (including Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands), Bermuda, Central and South America.
Europe:
European members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, North Macedonia, Georgia, Gibraltar, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania and Serbia.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Middle East:
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria.
Northern Africa:
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to Western Sahara.
Eastern Africa:
Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Mozambique. Also Madagascar, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Middle Africa:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome & Principe.
Western Africa:
Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Nigeria, including Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Mali and Niger.
Southern Africa:
Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa.
Asia Pacific:
Brunei, Cambodia, China†, China Hong Kong SAR*, China Macau SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan,
Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Oceania.
†
Mainland China
*Special Administrative Region
Australasia:
Australia, New Zealand.
OECD members (Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development)
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom.
Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US.
OPEC members (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)
Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. North Africa: Algeria, Libya. West Africa: Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Republic of Congo. South America: Venezuela.
European Union members
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden.
Non-OECD
All countries that are not members of the OECD.
There have been the following changes in the tables:
Biofuels consumption has been broken out of oil consumption and is now included in renewables consumption (as well as reported separately in its own table)
Oil consumption as defined in previous Statistical Reviews (i.e. including biofuels) has been renamed ‘liquids’ consumption and a table is still included on this original basis. In addition, more granularity has been included on the product split of both oil products and biofuels (breaking out ethane & LPG and naphtha in oil products and the ethanol/biodiesel split of biofuels).
Methodology
Updated methodology for converting non-fossil electricity generation to primary energy
Traditionally, in the Statistical Review of World Energy, the primary energy of non-fossil based electricity (nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, bio
has been calculated on an ‘input-equivalent’ basis – i.e. based on the equivalent amount of fossil fuel input required to generate that amount of
For example, if nuclear power output for a country was 100 TWh, and the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant was 38%, the input equiv
For many years, the efficiency of this standard power plant has been assumed to be 38%. However, in reality, the world average efficiency of fo
around 36% in 2000 to over 40% today. Moreover, given the much higher efficiency of the most modern power plant (e.g. the thermal efficiency
Therefore, to better assess primary energy trends, we use a time-dependent thermal equivalence model. The conversion factor used each year to
is based on a simplified representation of measured average efficiency levels:
1965-2000: assumed constant efficiency of 36%
2000-2017: a linear increase from 36% to 40% based on observed data
2018 onwards: the annual rate of efficiency improvement is based on the simplified assumption that efficiency will increase linearly to 45% by 20
Contents
ro, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass in power and other renewables sources)
ed to generate that amount of electricity in a standard thermal power plant.
plant was 38%, the input equivalent primary energy would be 100/0.38 = 263 TWh or about 0.95 EJ.
e world average efficiency of fossil fuel-based power changes over time and has risen from
ant (e.g. the thermal efficiency of a modern gas turbine plant is above 55%), the global average is expected to increase in the future.
ersion factor used each year to calculate the ‘input-equivalent’ consumption for a given level of generation
increase linearly to 45% by 2050.
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