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The American Diabetes Association Month of Meals
Diabetes Meal Planner 1st Edition American Diabetes
Association Digital Instant Download
Author(s): American Diabetes Association
ISBN(s): 9781580403368, 1580403360
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 3.23 MB
Year: 2010
Language: english
$22.95
™
Month of Meals ™ The American Diabetes Association
Month of Meals
The bestselling Month of Meals™ series is all here—
newly updated and collected into one complete, authoritative volume! Diabetes Meal Planner
Forget about the hassle of planning meals and spending hours making menus fit your
diabetes management. With the Month of Meals™ Diabetes Meal Planner, you have millions
of daily menus at your fingertips, all guaranteed to deliver the nutrition you need and the
flavor you want. Simply pick a menu for each meal, prepare your recipes, and enjoy a full day Over 500 Meals! Nearly Unlimited Menu Combinations!
of delicious meals tailored specifically to you. It’s as easy as that!
With this proven meal-planning system, you’ll have access to Over 600 Recipes and Snacks!
™
% More than 4,500,000 daily menu combinations
% More than 330 diabetes-friendly recipes from the bestselling Month of Meals™ series
Month of Meals
Diabetes Meal Planner
Director, Book Publishing, Robert Anthony; Managing Editor, Abe Ogden; Acquisitions Editor, Victor Van Beuren;
Editor, Greg Guthrie; Production Manager, Melissa Sprott; Composition, ADA; Cover Design, ADA.
©2010 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.® All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including duplication, recording, or any informa-
tion storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the American Diabetes Association.
Printed in Canada
1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
The suggestions and information contained in this publication are generally consistent with the Clinical Practice Rec-
ommendations and other policies of the American Diabetes Association, but they do not represent the policy or posi-
tion of the Association or any of its boards or committees. Reasonable steps have been taken to ensure the accuracy
of the information presented. However, the American Diabetes Association cannot ensure the safety or efficacy of
any product or service described in this publication. Individuals are advised to consult a physician or other appropri-
ate health care professional before undertaking any diet or exercise program or taking any medication referred to
in this publication. Professionals must use and apply their own professional judgment, experience, and training and
should not rely solely on the information contained in this publication before prescribing any diet, exercise, or medi-
cation. The American Diabetes Association—its officers, directors, employees, volunteers, and members—assumes
no responsibility or liability for personal or other injury, loss, or damage that may result from the suggestions or
information in this publication.
The paper in this publication meets the requirements of the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper).
ADA titles may be purchased for business or promotional use or for special sales. To purchase more than 50 copies of
this book at a discount, or for custom editions of this book with your logo, contact the American Diabetes Association
at the address below, at [email protected], or by calling 703-299-2046.
DOI: 10.2337/9781580403368
v Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Guidelines for Good Nutrition
3 Using Labeling Lingo to Your Advantage
5 Planned-Overs
6 Fast Foods
7 Vegetarian Fare: New Foods and Old Favorites
9 Whole Grains
9 Fiber
10 How to Use This Book
19 Breakfast
67 Lunch
125 Dinner
209 Snacks
255 Special Meals
281 Index
iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The meals in this book were originally created for the Month of Meals series of books by commit-
tees of volunteers from the Interest Group on Nutritional Science and Metabolism of the Professional
Section of the American Diabetes Association. Committee members, for one or more of the books,
included the following registered dietitians: Marion Franz, MS, RD; Nancy Cooper, RD; Lois Babione,
RD; Anne Daly, MS, RD, CDE; Robin Ann Williams, MA, RD, CDE; Marti Chitwood, RD, CDE; Susan
L. Thom, RD, CDE; Ruth Kangas, RD, CDE; Carolyn Leontos, MS, RD, CDE; Joyce Cooper, MA, RD;
Deborah Fillman, MS, RD, CDE; and Dennis Gordon, RD, CDE. Nutritional analyses were provided by
Madelyn Wheeler.
Most of the recipes were developed by the committee members who worked on Month of Meals
or were published in Diabetes Forecast, the American Diabetes Association’s monthly magazine on
healthy living with diabetes. The exceptions are noted below.
The recipes for French Dressing, Sloppy Joes, Chicken Cacciatore, Oven-Fried Fish, Crisp Red Cab-
bage, Meat Loaf, and Gazpacho appear in American Diabetes Association/American Dietetic Associa-
tion Family Cookbook, Volume I, ©1980 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc., and The American
Dietetic Association, Inc., and are used with permission of the publisher, Prentice Hall Press.
The recipes for Crunchy Granola, Cheesy Grits, Apple-Raisin Muffins, Fluffy High-Fiber Low-Fat Pan-
cakes, Noodle Supreme Salad, Black Bean Soup, Chicken Tacos, Oven-Fried Chicken, Vegetarian
Lasagna, and Herbed Pork Kabobs appear in American Diabetes Association/American Dietetic Associa-
tion Family Cookbook, Volume II, ©1984 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc., and The Ameri-
can Dietetic Association, Inc., and are used with permission of the publisher, Prentice Hall Press.
The recipes for Scones, Minestrone, Pears Filled with Strawberry Cream Cheese, Nutty Rice Loaf,
Crab Cakes, Spinach-Stuffed Chicken Breasts, and New England Chicken Croquettes appear in Amer-
ican Diabetes Association/American Dietetic Association Family Cookbook, Volume III, ©1987 by the
American Diabetes Association, Inc., and The American Dietetic Association, Inc., and are used with
permission of the publisher, Prentice Hall Press.
v
The recipes for Whole-Wheat Pizza and Noodle Pudding appear in American Diabetes Association Holi-
day Cookbook, by Betty Wedman, MS, RD, ©1986 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
The recipes for Banana-Orange Champola; Caribbean Chicken Stew; Sofrito; Beef Filling; Quick
Refried Beans; Ranchera Sauce; Cactus (Nopales) Salad; Pickled Vegetables; Beef Stew; Red Snapper
Veracruz; Tortilla Soup; Meat and Vegetable Empanadas; Low-Fat Empanada Dough; Bread Pudding;
Quick Black Bean Soup; Fresh Fruit Cocktail; Fruit Salad with Toasted Oats; Meat Kabob Medley;
Corn Bread; Corn Salad; Corn Dumplings with Cheese; Plantain Soup; Chilean Corn Pie; Habañero
Paste; Arepas; Potato Salad; Fresh Salsa; Chicken Breast with Chipotles; White Beans with Chorizo;
Meatballs Pueble Style; Spicy Rice Pudding; Baked Papaya; Tender Chayotes; Stuffed Peppers; Pota-
toes with Peanut Sauce; Beet Salad; Colorful Rice; Vegetable Paella; Papaya Shake; Quick Galician
Stew; Coastal Sancocho; Ajiaco; Cauliflower Salad; Sweet Pepper, Onion, and Tomato Salad; Carrot
and Cabbage Salad; Fruit Compote; Fruited Gelatin with Custard; Sangria; and Yogurt Fruit Shake
appear in Cocinando para Latinos con Diabetes (Diabetic Cooking for Latinos) by Olga V. Fusté, MS, RD,
CDE, ©2003 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
The following recipes are used with permission of their creators: Fiesta Rice, Chicken Ratatouille, and
Mike’s Veal by Mike Connor; Light and Creamy Yogurt Pie and Saucy Seafood Stir-Fry by Kathy Eng-
land; Turkey-Squash Casserole by Cathy Marett; Frosty Grapes by Cindy McAllister; Vegetable Stir-Fry
by Shawn McLemore; Chocolate-Flavored Syrup by Debbie Pierce; Black Bean Dip by Judy Sharpe;
Schinkennudelin by Dominica Uhlig; and Stuffed Zucchini by Jeff Spoon.
Most cookbooks give you lots of recipes and only adjusting the menus to other calorie levels. Each
a few suggestions for combining them into a day’s day’s menus will provide about 45–50% of your
meals. When you find a recipe you like, you still calories from carbohydrate, 20% from protein,
must choose other foods to round out the meal. and about 30% from fat.
People with diabetes have the added challenge of
If you’re counting carbohydrates (carb counting),
counting the carbohydrate in the meal so they’ll
counting fat grams, or simply counting calories,
know what effect it will have on their blood glu-
these numbers are clearly indicated for each com-
cose level. A simple but unexciting solution is to
plete meal. Knowing these totals for each meal
eat the same things day after day. A better solu-
and snack and keeping these totals consistent can
tion is found in the ADA’s Month of Meals system.
have a great effect on your health!
The menus are already counted and balanced for
you. You just have to cook and eat! Each meal consists of a set number of exchanges/
food choices. So if you use that system to follow
The American Diabetes Association’s Month of
a diabetes meal plan, you’re set! Simply look at
Meals Diabetes Meal Planner will help you choose
the first page of each chapter (Breakfast, p. 19;
healthy foods so you can easily create daily
Lunch, p. 67; and Dinner, p. 125) to see how
menus. You will find many menus that can be pre-
many exchanges are in every meal.
pared quickly, menus built around favorite family
dishes, meatless menus, and menus emphasiz- These menus will help you
ing low-fat and high-fiber foods. For people who
% Eat a variety of foods. Eating a wide variety
cook for just one or two, most of these recipes can
of different foods helps you get all the essen-
be prepared and then divided into serving sizes
tial vitamins, minerals, and nutrients your
and frozen for quick, no-fuss future meals.
body needs. Variety also helps keep you inter-
There are complete menus for breakfast, lunch, ested, so your diet doesn’t become boring.
dinner, and snacks. One day’s menu selections— With these menus, you can create thousands
breakfast, lunch, dinner, and a snack—provides of combinations of breakfasts, lunches, and
about 1,500 calories. Directions are given for dinners.
1
% Maintain a healthy weight. The Month of eat an apple or orange from time to time instead
Meals system allows you to add and subtract of always having a banana. Here are some more
snacks to get just the right number of calo- guidelines to healthy food choices.
ries for you to achieve and maintain a healthy
body weight.
Eat less saturated and trans fats. To cut back on
% Choose a meal plan low in fat, saturated fat,
saturated and trans fats, you can
and cholesterol. The meals in this book aver-
age less than 300 milligrams of cholesterol % Eat smaller portions of meat.
per day and less than 30% total fat. These
% Eat fish and poultry (without the skin) more
menus also emphasize low-fat foods.
often.
% Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole-
% Choose lean cuts of red meat, such as Select
grain products. These foods not only add
or Choice grades of ground round, sirloin,
variety to your diet, but they also can be an
steak, and tenderloin.
important source of fiber. Unrefined foods
are close in form to what Mother Nature gives % Prepare meats by broiling, roasting, or bak-
us, and the closer to the source, the better. ing instead of frying. Trim off all fat before
cooking and remove the skin from poultry
% Use sugars only in moderation. It’s okay to
before eating it.
eat sugar as part of a balanced meal, but
you still need to watch empty calories and % Avoid adding solid fats in cooking, like cream,
the amount of carbohydrate you eat. That’s butter, lard or shortening.
why most of these recipes are low in sugar.
% Avoid fried foods.
Instead of sugar, you can also use sugar sub-
stitutes that have essentially no calories. % Avoid sauces or gravy.
% Watch sodium levels in processed foods. % Eat fewer high-fat processed meats, such as
Although packaged and fast foods are conve- cold cuts, bacon, sausage, and hot dogs.
nient, they can be high in added salt. If you
% Drink fat-free or low-fat (1%) milk.
need to watch your sodium intake, check
package labels carefully. In general, though, % Eat less ice cream, cheese, sour cream, cream,
sodium recommendations for people with whole milk, and other high-fat dairy prod-
diabetes (without hypertension) are the ucts. Use low-fat or fat-free yogurt or low-fat
same as those for the general population. (If cottage cheese instead of sour cream. Use fat-
you have diabetes and hypertension, try to free or reduced-fat cheeses.
stay below 2,400 mg of sodium per day.)
Introduction 3
as the loin, tenderloin, round, or leg. You can Fruit and fruit juice. Buy fresh fruit or freshly
ask the butcher to pre-portion the servings to 4 squeezed 100% fruit juice. As long as it’s 100%
ounces of raw meat each. (or pure) juice, it can be fresh, canned, bottled, or
frozen. Beware of juice labels stating, “made with
Fish. Choose fresh fish or shellfish in the delica-
real fruit juice”—this usually means the drink
tessen case. Look for canned fish packed in water
contains added sugars and is not 100% juice.
with no added salt. Select fresh or frozen fish
without batter or breading. Jams and jellies. Choose fruit spreads, all-fruit
jams, or low-sugar spreads. If you eat less than 2
Poultry. The leanest cut is boneless, skinless
teaspoons per day, you will not have to count it in
breast meat. Removing the skin cuts the fat in half
your calorie total.
and the cholesterol by 75%. Turkey or chicken
versions of traditional pork-based meats, such Oil and margarine. Whenever possible, use a liq-
as salami, bologna, hot dogs, and bacon, are still uid oil for cooking. For “spreads,” look for mar-
high in fat and sodium and should only be used garines that do not contain trans fats. The first
occasionally. Look for lean ground turkey breast. ingredient on the label should be a liquid vegeta-
ble oil. That oil should start with an “s” (soybean,
Milk. Look for fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%)
safflower, sesame, or sunflower) or a “c” (corn,
milk. Buttermilk is usually made from skim milk,
cottonseed, or canola). Look for margarines and
but check the label before you buy.
oils that contain no more than 1 gram of satu-
Yogurt. Choose plain or fruit-sweetened fat-free rated fat per serving, usually a tablespoon. Be
yogurt or low-fat yogurt sweetened with an artifi- careful to monitor your portions of “light” marga-
cial sweetener. Artificially sweetened yogurts are rines—you could end up using two to three times
often labeled “light” and contain 50–100 calories what you normally would.
per serving, depending on serving size.
Salad dressings and sour cream. Try to choose
Cheese. Because regular cheese has 80–100 cal- salad dressings that contain 30 calories or less
ories per ounce, choose fat-free or reduced-fat per tablespoon. These are usually labeled as
cheeses made from skim milk, with about 5 grams reduced-fat salad dressings and can be used in
of fat per ounce or less. Fat-free ricotta cheese is 2-tablespoon servings versus the usual 1-table-
also a good choice. spoon serving for regular salad dressings. Any
oil-free salad dressing (usually 6 calories or
Cereal. Choose cereals listing “whole” grains as
less per tablespoon) may be used more liber-
the first ingredient on the label. Look for cereals
ally. Light sour cream substitutes still contain
that have 3 or more grams of fiber and 1 gram or
fat and also contain carbohydrate, and many are
less of fat per serving. They should also provide
half sour cream. As long as amounts are moni-
less than 6 grams of sucrose or other sugars per
tored, sour cream as a fat exchange may be used
serving.
(about 2 tablespoons equals a serving). If fat,
Bread. Just as you would for cereal, choose bread cholesterol, and calories are of major concern,
that lists whole grains as the first ingredient on just use plain yogurt flavored with chives, herbs,
the label. Remember, two slices of diet (40-calo- and spices.
ries-per-slice) bread equal one starch exchange.
Rice, pasta, and whole grains. Buy brown or wild
Crackers. Choose crackers made with 100% rice of any type. Choose unfilled fresh or dried
whole grains. The best crackers have less than 2 pasta, preferably made with whole wheat or veg-
grams of fat per serving, which is usually 5–12 etables such as spinach, tomato, or artichoke.
(or 1 ounce of) crackers, depending on their size. Most whole grains, such as bulgur wheat, wheat
Introduction 5
about 2–3 months in the freezer without losing
FAST FOODS
its taste but only about 3–4 days in the refrigera-
tor without spoiling.
Several menus contain items from fast food res-
Because every microwave is a little bit differ- taurants. Is fast food really a healthy choice? That
ent, experiment when thawing and reheating. depends on what you order. It is possible to con-
If you’re not sure how long it will take to reheat, sume an entire day’s worth of fat, salt, and calo-
remember that it is easy to put food back in the ries in just one meal! The key to making healthy
microwave for another minute. If you overcook, fast food choices is to know exactly what you are
you can’t go back. ordering.
Breads and muffins should be loosely wrapped % Choose a hamburger with a single plain
in a napkin or microwave-safe paper towel. Keep meat patty. Skip cheese or mayonnaise-type
the wrapping on the bread for a bit after you’ve sauces. Cheese adds 100 calories per slice
taken it out of the oven—this keeps the steam and extra fat and sodium.
inside the bread instead of letting it escape. One
muffin will heat in about 20 seconds; if you have % Choose chicken or fish only if it is roasted,
two, don’t double the time—30 seconds will do unbreaded, grilled, baked, or broiled with-
nicely. Overheating breads in the microwave out fat. Use mustard instead of mayonnaise,
makes them tough. You may also want to try heat- unless low-fat mayonnaise is offered.
ing breads on a low or defrost setting for a longer % Choose regular- or junior-size sandwiches
time to avoid chewiness. When you have several rather than the larger, deluxe types. You can
frozen muffins or rolls, arrange them in a circle also save calories by skipping the mayonnaise
and rotate or turn them over halfway through the and adding lettuce, tomato, onion, and mus-
cooking time. tard instead. Plain lean roast beef, French
After this small amount of planning ahead, you dip, turkey or chicken breast, or lean ham
start to reap the benefits: are probably the leanest choices in the sand-
wich category, as long as you hold the bacon,
% Meals, in a healthy portion size, are ready cheeses, and sauces. Also, choose a bun or
when you are. bread over a croissant to save fat and calories.
% Your meal can be eaten without the tempta- % Pizza can be a good fast food choice and pro-
tion of having seconds. vide valuable nutrients to your diet as well.
The best choice is cheese pizza topped with
% Preparing and portioning ahead can help
mushrooms, green peppers, onions, or any
strengthen your resolve to follow your meal
other vegetables; consider asking for one-
plan.
third less cheese on your pizza when order-
% Some foods, especially soups and those in a ing. If you top the pizza with pepperoni, sau-
sauce or gravy, simply taste better in a day or sage, and extra cheese, you add a lot of extra
two, when you’ve given the seasonings time fat and sodium.
to blend.
% To keep fat and calories down in a fast food
% You can enjoy most recipes even though you salad, be careful with high-fat toppings such
only need one or two servings at a time. as dressings, bacon, cheeses, and seeds and
avoid macaroni or potato salads with mayon-
naise. Load up on lettuce, all types of vegeta-
bles, and beans (like garbanzo or kidney) at
%
Choose chicken items over beef, and avoid
beans if they are refried in lard (ask whether Tofu is a white, almost flavorless food made
they are made with lard). With all items, go from soybeans in much the same way as
easy on cheese toppings and fillings, sour cheese is made from milk. Soybeans are blended,
cream, and guacamole. Pile on extra lettuce, and the soy milk is drained off. A curdling agent
tomatoes, and salsa. Limit your intake of the is added to the soy milk, and the curds are
deep-fried taco salad shell—one taco salad pressed together to form blocks of tofu. Depend-
can have over 1,000 calories! ing on how long the curd is pressed, tofu may be
soft, firm, or extra firm in texture. The soybean is
% Many fast food desserts are high in fat and
somewhat unique among the beans in its ability
calories, so one option is to bring a piece
to produce a curd product, possibly because of its
of fresh fruit along from home. Or satisfy
higher fat content.
your sweet tooth with low-fat frozen yogurt
(only 80 calories in 1/3 cup) or a small ice Tofu blocks are stored in water and can be pur-
milk cone. Ices, sorbets, and sherbets gener- chased from bulk tubs or in packages. Once you
ally have less fat and fewer calories than ice open a package, change the water surround-
cream but are a significant source of sugar. ing the block every few days, but use it within a
week. Week-old tofu is not unsafe, but it is simi-
% Breakfast items tend to be higher in fat. Try
lar to week-old bread—it does not taste as fresh.
plain English muffins or toast; other kinds of
When you get ready to use a block of tofu, you
muffins can be loaded with fat. Ask for cold
may want to let the block drain on paper towels
cereals, pancakes without butter, or plain
for a while, unless you need the tofu to be creamy,
scrambled eggs. Request dry toast, and bring
such as for use in a dip.
your own low-sugar jam or jelly instead.
Nutritionally, tofu is an excellent choice for an
% Ask for 100% fruit juice and fat-free (skim)
entrée. The calories and protein of 3 ounces of
milk. To help you eat right, many fast food
tofu are about the same as 1 ounce of meat, but
restaurants offer special products lower in
unlike meat and cheese, it has little saturated fat.
fat. Not all so-called “healthy” choices are
Unlike other plant foods, tofu does not add to
such a good deal, however. To be sure of
intestinal gas because it is low in carbohydrates
what you’re eating, request the nutritional
that cause this problem.
information on what you have ordered. Most
establishments should have it available on Firm tofu can be cubed, cut into strips for stir-fry-
request. ing or browning, or sliced 1/2 to 1/4 inch thick
and grilled. Crumble it into sauces and salads. You
can give it a meaty texture by freezing (remove it
Introduction 7
from water first) and thawing it before use. You an aged and fermented product of wheat, soy-
can find tofu prepared as hot dogs, sausage, or beans, salt, water, and a fermenting agent. Tra-
other entrées. Tofu picks up seasonings and spices. ditional tamari is made only with soybeans. Soy
Try it in some of the marinades in this book. sauce is the name given many different versions
of the sauce. Most often, it is a mixture of defat-
%
ted soy meal treated with acid or hydrolyzed veg-
Tempeh is a staple of Indonesia and is also etable protein, caramel coloring, corn syrup, salt,
made from soybeans. The soybeans are monosodium glutamate, and water. Soy sauce
cooked and fermented with a grain and bacte- tastes salty like tamari and shoyu but lacks their
rial culture and then pressed into a cutlet. As the subtle and rich flavors. If you’re limiting your
soybeans ferment, the process breaks down those sodium, choose low-sodium versions of these
troublesome bean starches, making tempeh less sauces. Two teaspoons of any of these sauces con-
likely to produce gas than beans or other foods tain about a half teaspoon of salt.
made from beans. Because tempeh includes the
%
whole soybean, it’s even more nutritious than
tofu. Tempeh cutlets come about 3/4 inch thick Sesame tahini is a paste or butter made from
and are sometimes shaped in patties. You can find hulled sesame seeds. It tastes mild and sweet
them fresh or frozen. Like tofu, it can be cubed or and is a delicious alternative to other nut butters.
crumbled for sautéing or marinated and grilled. Like peanut butter, tahini is high in fat. When
added to sauces such as hummus or salad dress-
%
ings, it acts as a binder and thickener while add-
Soy milk is made from blended soybeans. You ing flavor. Because many nutrients are lost in
can also find soy cheeses. Other dairy substi- the hulling process, you may want to hunt down
tutes include rice milk and nut milks. Nondairy a version made from unhulled sesame seeds or
milks can be used on cereals and in coffee, pud- make your own from unhulled seeds in your food
dings, or baked goods. These drinks contain dif- processor.
ferent amounts of carbohydrate, protein, and fat,
%
depending on their brand. All are free of choles-
terol and lactose. Some are fortified with calcium Nutritional yeast has a mild, cheesy flavor
and vitamins A and D. Look for drinks that have no and a golden yellow color. Try it instead of
added sweetener, such as rice syrup, to keep calo- Parmesan cheese: sprinkle it on popcorn or add
ries and carbohydrate count lower. it to sauces. It’s also tasty melted on hot foods,
such as rice. The taste alone is a good reason to
%
try seasoning with nutritional yeast, but there are
Seitan is wheat gluten or a mixture of wheat bonuses: most brands (read labels carefully) con-
gluten and soy flour (soy seitan) that has tain B vitamins, especially vitamin B12, and chro-
been made into dough and simmered in soy mium, micronutrients that are sometimes miss-
sauce or tamari. It is popular in the Middle East ing in a meatless meal plan.
and Asia. The dough can be shaped into balls or
%
loaves that resemble meat in taste and texture.
Seitan is bought as wheat gluten. Tired of cooking vegetarian meals at home?
Thai, Indian, Vietnamese, Italian, Leba-
%
nese, and Greek cuisines offer tons of vegetar-
Tamari, shoyu, and soy sauce are all made from ian options. Try visiting a local restaurant or get a
soybeans, taste salty, and appear in Asian cookbook that features recipes from any of these
cooking, but there the similarity ends. Shoyu is countries.
8 ADA Month of Meals Diabetes Meal Planner
satisfy the appetite and help with weight control.
WHOLE GRAINS
Fiber may also help lower blood glucose levels in
people with diabetes.
You get the most out of grains by eating them in
as natural a form as possible, commonly called Fiber is the part of plant foods that we cannot
whole. You can eat them as sprouts, as in alfalfa. digest or absorb: the roots, seeds, leaves, and
You can soak or toast and then cook them as a outer skin. There are basically two types of fiber.
base for a stir-fry, as in rice or millet. You can use Soluble fiber dissolves in water during digestion
them as flour, as in wheat or rice. Unfortunately, and forms a gel in the intestinal tract. This mate-
the easiest way to find grain is as refined flour. rial slows down the movement of food through
When whole wheat is refined into white flour, at the intestinal tract and can actually help delay
least 25 nutrients are lost. Only four of them are the absorption of certain nutrients, including
added back in enriched white flour. glucose. This is why eating soluble fiber may be
These menus give the whole-grain version of food of special benefit to people with diabetes.
whenever possible. The meals call for whole- Soluble fiber is found in oatmeal and oat bran;
grain rolls, pita and other breads, and flours. legumes such as dried peas, beans, and lentils;
Make it a habit to look for crackers, breads, cere- and certain fruits and vegetables, especially cit-
als, and pasta made from whole grains. The key rus fruits, apples, and broccoli.
word to look for is “whole.” A product labeled
“all natural,” “multigrain stone-ground wheat Insoluble fiber doesn’t dissolve in water. Instead,
flour,” or “no preservatives or artificial coloring” it retains water, swelling to several times its orig-
does not mean it’s a whole-grain food. Note that inal size and forming a soft stool, which travels
cereals, breads, and crackers that are made with faster through the intestines. This type of fiber is
white wheat flour and have some added bran are most helpful in treating constipation.
not nutritionally equal to a whole-wheat product. Common sources of insoluble fiber are wheat
Be sure to always look for foods labeled as 100% bran, corn bran and popcorn, whole grains, veg-
whole wheat or 100% whole grain. etables, and nuts.
Separating pastas made from white flour from Both types of fiber are important for good nutri-
those made with whole-grain flour may require tion, and most grains, fruits, and vegetables con-
some careful label reading. Pastas colored with tain some of both types. To increase fiber in your
vegetables are nutritionally equal to pasta made diet, keep in mind these recommendations.
with white flour unless the label states that they
are made with whole-wheat flour. Whole-grain % Get half of your daily calories from high-fiber
pastas have a heavier texture and nuttier taste foods like fruits; whole-grain bread, pasta, or
and require a little more cooking time. cereal; and vegetables. Meats and dairy prod-
ucts do not contain dietary fiber.
% Eat a variety of fiber-rich foods. Your diet
FIBER should include both soluble and insoluble
fiber.
There are many reasons to eat more fiber. Stud- % Eat foods in their most “natural” state when-
ies suggest that eating a fiber-rich diet may help ever possible: raw fruits and vegetables with
protect against heart disease and certain types of their skins, whole-grain flour instead of white
cancer. Also, because high-fiber foods are very flour, brown rice instead of white rice, and
filling and generally take a long time to eat, they whole fruits instead of fruit juice, for example.
Introduction 9
% Use breads, cereals, crackers, and flour made portions on the menus are for one person, so you
from 100% whole grains such as whole- can have everything listed. If you need more or
wheat bread or rolled oats. fewer calories than this, no problem. Adjusting
meals to meet your requirements is easy.
% Drink plenty of water and other sugar-free
fluids. Because fiber draws water into your
intestinal tract, you need to drink a lot of flu-
Other Calorie Levels:
ids so your body can eliminate properly. (Too
1,200, 1,800, and 2,100 Calories a Day
much fiber and not enough water can cause
constipation.) Your dietitian or diabetes educator may recom-
mend that you follow a diet with a different calo-
% Increase your fiber intake gradually. The sud-
rie limit per day. If that applies to you, it’s still easy
den addition of a lot of fiber can cause intes-
to use these menus. Just use the chart on the next
tinal gas, cramping, and diarrhea.
page to adjust the meal plan to suit your needs.
% It’s better to get fiber from food than from
For example, if you are following a meal plan that
commercial fiber supplements. Food will
allows you 1,800 calories a day, here is how you
give you additional nutrients besides fiber,
would adjust the Basic Meal Plan using the chart.
and the long-term safety and effects of fiber
supplements are not known. 1. Choose any menus that you want to fill out the
day’s meals.
2. Move down the 1,800-calorie column and fol-
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK low the directions. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner
are unchanged from what you see in the book.
This book allows you to choose the calorie level You’ll get your extra calories from snacks—a
that best meets your needs. First, you need to 125-calorie morning snack, two 125-calorie
know how many calories you require daily. The afternoon snacks or four 60-calorie afternoon
best way to do this is to meet with a registered snacks or one 125-calorie and two 60-calorie
dietitian or certified diabetes educator, who can afternoon snacks, and a 170-calorie evening
design a meal plan with the right number of calo- snack.
ries for your nutritional needs.
If your health care team recommends that you fol-
low a 1,200-calorie diet, then for the most part,
you can just prepare the menus as they appear
Basic Meal Plan:
in the book. Your meal plan will not have any
1,500 Calories a Day
snacks. You may have to adjust menus to reduce
Each breakfast, lunch, and dinner meal has about the calorie content, however, so pay close atten-
the same number of calories as the other break- tion to the next section: Adjusting Your Menus.
fasts, lunches, or dinners, respectively, so you can
If you have been placed on a 2,000- or 2,100-calo-
mix and match them to suit your own tastes. One
rie diet, you’ll have to increase the caloric content
day’s worth of breakfast, lunch, and dinner add
of your meals. You won’t be able to do it all with
up to about 1,250 calories. By adding four 60-cal-
snacks. For instructions on how to do that, go to
orie snacks OR two 125-calorie snacks, your daily
the next section: Adjusting Your Menus.
total will be around 1,500 calories—the Basic
Meal Plan. Choose any menus you like. All the
The caloric values for meals in this chart represent average values for all similar meals in the book.
Dinner
Non-vegetarian Vegetarian
ADJUSTING YOUR MENU: AN EXAMPLE 2 Starch 3 Starch
1 Fruit 1 Milk
Let’s say that you’re on the 2,100-calorie meal plan 1–2 Vegetable 3 Vegetable
and you want to prepare this dinner menu. 3 Meat 1 Meat Substitute
2 Fat 2 Fat
1 serving FISH CREOLE
2/3 cup cooked white rice Note: Breakfast is the same for both vegetarian and
1/2 cup green beans non-vegetarian meal plans.
2 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil,
no trans fat)
1 peach Carbohydrate Counting
CALORIES 440 • CARBS 56 • FAT GRAMS 11 The number of carbohydrate (carb) grams is
listed on each menu. This will make it easy for
The chart says that you need to “Add 1 Starch AND 1 you to count carbohydrates, if that’s the method
Fat-Free Milk to the meal.” Looking at the short list of you use to follow a healthy meal plan.
sample exchanges on p. 12, you can see that 1 Fat-Free
Milk exchange is equal to 1 cup of fat-free milk, which
you can add to your meal. Or, if you want, you could Why Count Carb?
instead add 2/3 cup plain nonfat yogurt to the menu,
slice the peach, and combine them into a tasty ending Why should you count the grams of carb you eat?
to your meal. Because it is the carb in food that raises your blood
glucose levels! And it raises them in predictable
You also need to add 1 Starch exchange to the meal. ways. If you eat about the same amount of carb at
You see that this is equal to 1/3 cup white rice, which
each meal and snack, chances are your blood glu-
is great because you’re already having 2/3 cup white
cose levels will settle into a steady pattern, giving
rice with the meal.
you greater glucose control and a much reduced
It’s that easy. risk of diabetes complications. You can also add
Introduction 13
new foods to your meal plan if you count the Next, you need to know how many grams of carb
grams of carb in them—then you just substitute to eat at each meal, based on your diabetes treat-
one carbohydrate-containing food for the other. ment plan (exercise, diabetes pills, and/or insu-
lin). Most adults need between 45 and 75 grams
of carb at each meal. Check with your health care
How to Count Carb team to figure out how many carbs you should be
eating every day.
First, you need to know the number of carb grams
in the food you’re eating. If you’re following the It’s important to measure your serving sizes. A
exchange meal planning system, each starch, bigger serving has more carb. Add up your carb
fruit, and milk serving has about 15 grams of car- totals at each meal, and try to keep your totals
bohydrate. A vegetable serving has about 5 grams within your range to get the benefits of better
of carbohydrate. blood glucose control.
If you look at the Nutrition Facts on a food label,
you’ll find the carb grams per serving listed under
How This Book Helps
Total Carbohydrate. (Be careful not to confuse the
gram weight of the food, listed after the serving Simply check the carb gram total highlighted
size, with grams of Total Carbohydrate.) Under on each menu. To keep your daily totals consis-
Total Carbohydrate are Sugars and Dietary Fiber. tent, choose meals and snacks that add up to
Ignore the Sugars because they are included in your desired number. Knowing the carb totals for
the Total Carb. But if you eat more than 5 grams every meal really helps you stay consistent from
of fiber, you can subtract the amount of fiber day to day, but you still get to incorporate a vari-
from the total carb count (another reason why ety of foods into your diet!
high-fiber foods are a healthy bonus for you).
Adjustments
___________________ Exchange _________ _________ _________
Adjustments
___________________ Exchange _________ _________ _________
Adjustments
___________________ Exchange _________ _________ _________
Introduction 15
SAMPLE MENU TRACKER: 2,100 CALORIES
Adjustments
+1 Lean Meat
___________________ Exchange 45
_________ _________ 3
_________
Add 1/4 cup egg substitute, scrambled
Items changed: ______________________________________________________________
63
Lunch #_________ 415
_________ 49
_________ 16
_________
Adjustments
+1 Starch, +1 Fat
___________________ Exchange 80+45=125
_________ 15+0=15
_________ 0+5=5
_________
Add 3/4 oz pretzels and 8 large black olives for salad
Items changed: ______________________________________________________________
32 (125 calories)
Afternoon snack #__________________ 125
_________ 25
_________ 2
_________
20
Dinner #_________ 515
_________ 60
_________ 13
_________
Adjustments
+1 Starch, +1 Fat-Free Milk Exchange
___________________ 80+100=180
_________ 15+12=27
_________ 0+0=0
_________
Add 3/4 oz pretzels & 1 cup fat-free milk
Items changed: ______________________________________________________________
93 (170 calories)
Evening snack #__________________ 170
_________ 31
_________ 1
_________
Adjustments
___________________ Exchange _________ _________ _________
63
Lunch #_________ 415
_________ 49
_________ 16
_________
Adjustments
___________________ Exchange _________ _________ _________
20
Dinner #_________ 515
_________ 60
_________ 13
_________
Adjustments
–1 Fat
___________________ Exchange –45
_________ _________ –3
_________
Removed margarine from baked potato
Items changed: ______________________________________________________________
Introduction 17
BREAKFAST
Each of the 167 breakfast meals in this section has between 266 and 446 calories and includes
• 2 Starch exchanges
• 1 Fruit exchange
• 1 Fat-Free Milk exchange
• 1 Fat exchange
In some menus, one meat serving has been used in place of either the fat-free milk serving or one of
the starch servings.
For vegetarian diets, simply choose vegetarian meals. For more details, see the Introduction (box on p. 13).
1 CALORIES 340 • CARBS 55 • FAT GRAMS 6 2 CALORIES 320 • CARBS 38 • FAT GRAMS 12
1 slice whole-wheat toast with 1 egg or 1/4 cup egg substitute, scrambled, with
2 tsp low-sugar fruit spread and nonstick cooking spray and
1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil, 1 Tbsp chopped green pepper and
no trans fat) 1 Tbsp chopped onion
2/3 cup fat-free fruit-flavored yogurt, sweetened 2 slices whole-wheat toast with
with Splenda 1 tsp tub margarine (30–50% vegetable oil)
3 Tbsp wheat germ, toasted, and 1/2 cup orange juice
1/2 small banana, sliced
Calories 320 / Calories from Fat 110
Calories 340 / Calories from Fat 55 Total Fat 12.0 g / Saturated Fat 3.1 g / Trans Fat
Total Fat 6.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.5 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g / 0.0 g / Cholesterol 210 mg / Sodium 420 mg / Total
Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 250 mg / Total Carbohydrate Carbohydrate 38 g / Dietary Fiber 4 g / Sugars 15 g /
55 g / Dietary Fiber 7 g / Sugars 24 g / Protein 18 g Protein 15 g
19
3 CALORIES 345 • CARBS 55 • FAT GRAMS 8 6 CALORIES 340 • CARBS 52 • FAT GRAMS 8
1 cup oatmeal with a dash of cinnamon 1 serving SPANISH OMELET
2 Tbsp raisins 2 slices rye toast with
4 pecan halves, chopped 1 tsp tub margarine (30–50% vegetable oil)
1 cup fat-free milk 3/4 cup grapefruit sections
Calories 345 / Calories from Fat 70 Calories 340 / Calories from Fat 70
Total Fat 8.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.2 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g / Total Fat 8.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.7 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 115 mg / Total Carbohydrate Cholesterol 0 mg / Sodium 780 mg / Total Carbohydrate
55 g / Dietary Fiber 5 g / Sugars 24 g / Protein 15 g 52 g / Dietary Fiber 7 g / Sugars 14 g / Protein 16 g
SPANISH OMELET
4 CALORIES 355 • CARBS 56 • FAT GRAMS 9 Yield: 4 servings /Serving size: 1/4 recipe
Breakfast 21
12 CALORIES 295 • CARBS 35 • FAT GRAMS 9 14 CALORIES 330 • CARBS 38 • FAT GRAMS 11
1 egg or 1/4 cup egg substitute, scrambled with 1 slice whole-wheat toast with
nonstick cooking spray 1 oz string cheese
1 slice whole-wheat toast with 4 pecan halves
1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil, 1 cup cantaloupe cubes
no trans fat) 1 cup fat-free milk
1/2 cup canned grapefruit juice
Calories 330 / Calories from Fat 100
1 cup fat-free milk
Total Fat 11.0 g / Saturated Fat 4.3 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Calories 295 / Calories from Fat 80 Cholesterol 25 mg / Sodium 495 mg / Total Carbohydrate
Total Fat 9.0 g / Saturated Fat 2.5 g / Trans Fat 0.0 38 g / Dietary Fiber 4 g / Sugars 27 g / Protein 21 g
g / Cholesterol 215 mg / Sodium 335 mg / Total
Carbohydrate 35 g / Dietary Fiber 2 g / Sugars 25 g /
Protein 19 g
15 CALORIES 330 • CARBS 55 • FAT GRAMS 7
1/2 cup oatmeal
13 CALORIES 335 • CARBS 57 • FAT GRAMS 7 1 mini bran muffin with
1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil,
2 4-inch round toaster-style waffles no trans fat)
2 Tbsp sugar-free syrup 1 sliced orange
1 GRAPEFRUIT GRAND 1 cup fat-free milk
1 cup fat-free milk
Calories 330 / Calories from Fat 65
Calories 335 / Calories from Fat 65 Total Fat 7.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.4 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Total Fat 7.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.7 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g / Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 250 mg / Total Carbohydrate
Cholesterol 10 mg / Sodium 565 mg / Total Carbohydrate 55 g / Dietary Fiber 6 g / Sugars 27 g / Protein 14 g
57 g / Dietary Fiber 3 g / Sugars 28 g / Protein 14 g
GRAPEFRUIT GRAND
Yield: 1 serving 16 CALORIES 355 • CARBS 58 • FAT GRAMS 6
Serving size: 1 recipe 1/2 large poppy seed or sesame seed bagel with
1 1/2 Tbsp reduced-fat cream cheese
1/2 fresh grapefruit 1/2 cup fresh orange juice
1 tsp artificial sweetener 6 oz fat-free fruit-flavored yogurt, sweetened
Dash cinnamon with Splenda
Preheat broiler. Top grapefruit with sweetener Calories 355 / Calories from Fat 55
Total Fat 6.0 g / Saturated Fat 3.1 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
and cinnamon. Broil grapefruit for about 2
Cholesterol 20 mg / Sodium 485 mg / Total Carbohydrate
minutes. 58 g / Dietary Fiber 2 g / Sugars 23 g / Protein 16 g
Exchanges/Food Choices: 1 Fruit
Calories: 55 / Calories from Fat: 0
Total Fat: 0.0 g / Saturated Fat: 0.0 g / Trans Fat: 0.0 g /
Cholesterol: 0 mg / Sodium: 0 mg / Total Carbohydrate: 13
g / Dietary Fiber: 2 g / Sugars: 10 g / Protein: 1 g
Breakfast 23
blend 15 seconds or until smooth. Pour
23 CALORIES 335 • CARBS 50 • FAT GRAMS 10 blender contents over broccoli mixture; bake
for 40 minutes or until set. Let stand 5 min-
1/2 cup bran flakes cereal
utes before serving.
1 slice raisin bread toast with
1 Tbsp peanut butter Exchanges/Food Choices: 1/2 Starch / 1 Vegetable / 1 Lean
Meat
1 cup fat-free milk Calories: 110 / Calories from Fat: 20
1/2 cup tomato juice Total Fat: 2.5 g / Saturated Fat: 1.3 g / Trans Fat: 0.4 g /
Cholesterol: 5 mg / Sodium: 275 mg / Total Carbohydrate:
Calories 335 / Calories from Fat 90
13 g / Dietary Fiber: 2 g / Sugars: 4 g / Protein: 8 g
Total Fat 10.0 g / Saturated Fat 2.1 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 760 mg / Total Carbohydrate
50 g / Dietary Fiber 6 g / Sugars 26 g / Protein 17 g
25 CALORIES 330 • CARBS 54 • FAT GRAMS 7
24 CALORIES 300 • CARBS 47 • FAT GRAMS 7 2 slices raisin bread with
1 1/2 Tbsp reduced-fat cream cheese
1 serving BROCCOLI QUICHE 1 container (6 oz) fat-free fruit-flavored yogurt,
1/2 English muffin with sweetened with Splenda
1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil, 1/2 cup unsweetened apple juice
no trans fat)
1 cup mixed cantaloupe (1/2 cup), blueberries Calories 330 / Calories from Fat 65
(1/2 cup), and granola (1 Tbsp) Total Fat 7.0 g / Saturated Fat 3.4 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 20 mg / Sodium 400 mg / Total Carbohydrate
Calories 300 / Calories from Fat 65 54 g / Dietary Fiber 2 g / Sugars 29 g / Protein 13 g
Total Fat 7.0 g / Saturated Fat 2.3 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 435 mg / Total Carbohydrate
47 g / Dietary Fiber 6 g / Sugars 20 g / Protein 13 g
26 CALORIES 330 • CARBS 62 • FAT GRAMS 4.5
BROCCOLI QUICHE 1/2 cup Post Shredded Wheat cereal with
Yield: 6 servings 2 Tbsp raisins
Serving size: 1/6 recipe 1 slice rye toast with
1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil,
10-oz package frozen cut broccoli no trans fat)
Nonstick cooking spray 1 cup fat-free milk
1/2 cup chopped green pepper
1/3 cup chopped onion Calories 330 / Calories from Fat 40
1 1/2 oz shredded reduced-fat Colby cheese Total Fat 4.5 g / Saturated Fat 1.0 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 345 mg / Total Carbohydrate
1 cup fat-free milk 62 g / Dietary Fiber 5 g / Sugars 23 g / Protein 14 g
1/2 cup biscuit mix
3/4 cup egg substitute
Fresh ground pepper and salt
Calories 305 / Calories from Fat 35 Calories 325 / Calories from Fat 65
Total Fat 4.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.1 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g / Total Fat 7.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.7 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 440 mg / Total Carbohydrate Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 430 mg / Total Carbohydrate
55 g / Dietary Fiber 4 g / Sugars 29 g / Protein 15 g 52 g / Dietary Fiber 10 g / Sugars 20 g / Protein 15 g
Breakfast 27
39 CALORIES 355 • CARBS 67 • FAT GRAMS 4.5 42 CALORIES 365 • CARBS 53 • FAT GRAMS 10
1 round toaster waffle 1 small plain muffin with
1/4 cup Grape-Nuts cereal 1 tsp low-sugar jelly or preserves
1 1/4 cup fresh strawberries 1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil,
1/2 cup plain fat-free yogurt no trans fat)
1/2 cup fat-free milk 1 cup BREAKFAST BLENDER DRINK
Top waffle with mixture of strawberries and yo- Calories 365 / Calories from Fat 90
gurt. Sprinkle with Grape-Nuts. Total Fat 10.0 g / Saturated Fat 3.2 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 20 mg / Sodium 250 mg / Total Carbohydrate
53 g / Dietary Fiber 5 g / Sugars 31 g / Protein 17 g
Calories 355 / Calories from Fat 40
Total Fat 4.5 g / Saturated Fat 1.1 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 10 mg / Sodium 495 mg / Total Carbohydrate BREAKFAST BLENDER DRINK
67 g / Dietary Fiber 8 g / Sugars 27 g / Protein 17 g Yield: 1 serving
Serving size: 1 cup
Breakfast 29
47 CALORIES 350 • CARBS 48 • FAT GRAMS 9 48 CALORIES 305 • CARBS 54 • FAT GRAMS 4.5
1 serving CHEESY GRITS 1/2 cup toasted oat bran cereal with
1/2 grapefruit 1 cup fat-free milk
1/2 English muffin with
Calories 350 / Calories from Fat 80
1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil,
Total Fat 9.0 g / Saturated Fat 3.4 g / Trans Fat 0.0
g / Cholesterol 120 mg / Sodium 360 mg / Total no trans fat)
Carbohydrate 48 g / Dietary Fiber 3 g / Sugars 12 g / 1/2 grapefruit
Protein 21 g
Calories 305 / Calories from Fat 40
Total Fat 4.5 g / Saturated Fat 1.1 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
CHEESY GRITS Cholesterol 5 mg / Sodium 390 mg / Total Carbohydrate
Yield: 2 servings 54 g / Dietary Fiber 5 g / Sugars 27 g / Protein 14 g
Serving size: 1 cup
2 cups water
1/2 cup quick grits 49 CALORIES 340 • CARBS 59 • FAT GRAMS 7
2/3 cup 75% reduced-fat shredded 1 APPLE-RAISIN MUFFIN with
cheddar cheese 1/2 Tbsp tub margarine (30–50%
1 Tbsp tub margarine (30–50% vegetable oil)
vegetable oil) 1/4 cup orange juice
2 Tbsp chopped green chilies or salsa 1/2 cup bran flakes cereal with
1 egg, separated 1 cup fat-free milk
1/4 cup fat-free milk
Nonstick cooking spray Calories 340 / Calories from Fat 65
Total Fat 7.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.2 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
Cholesterol 25 mg / Sodium 445 mg / Total Carbohydrate
1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Bring water to a boil 59 g / Dietary Fiber 5 g / Sugars 28 g / Protein 14 g
in heavy saucepan. Stir in grits. Return to
boil, reduce heat, partially cover, and cook
APPLE-RAISIN MUFFIN
for 5 minutes. Stir occasionally.
Yield: 12 servings
2. Add cheese a little at a time until it melts.
Serving size: 1 muffin
Add margarine and chilies. Stir well.
3. Beat egg yolk with milk and stir into grits.
Nonstick cooking spray
4. Whip egg white until stiff and fold into grits.
2 cups all-purpose flour
5. Pour into a 5 × 5-inch casserole dish sprayed
1 Tbsp baking powder
with nonstick cooking spray. Bake 45 min-
1/4 tsp salt
utes until a knife inserted comes out clean.
1 tsp cinnamon
Remove from oven and let stand 5 minutes
3 packets sugar substitute
before cutting.
1 egg, lightly beaten
Exchanges/Food Choices: 2 Starch / 2 Lean Meat / 1 Fat
Calories: 295 / Calories from Fat: 80
3 Tbsp canola oil
Total Fat: 9.0 g / Saturated Fat: 3.4 g / Trans Fat: 0.0 1/2 cup fat-free milk
g / Cholesterol: 120 mg / Sodium: 360 mg / Total 1 cup unsweetened applesauce
Carbohydrate: 35 g / Dietary Fiber: 1 g / Sugars: 2 g / 1/2 cup plumped raisins
Protein: 20 g
50 CALORIES 345 • CARBS 62 • FAT GRAMS 8 Cholesterol: 20 mg / Sodium: 150 mg / Total Carbohydrate:
21 g / Dietary Fiber: 2 g / Sugars: 4 g / Protein: 3 g
1 BANANA MUFFIN with
1/2 Tbsp tub margarine (30–50%
vegetable oil) 51 CALORIES 340 • CARBS 58 • FAT GRAMS 7
1/2 cup All-Bran cereal with
2 4-inch pancakes with
1 cup fat-free milk
2 Tbsp sugar-free pancake syrup
1/2 cup melon cubes
1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil,
Calories 345 / Calories from Fat 70 no trans fat)
Total Fat 8.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.3 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g / 1 orange
Cholesterol 25 mg / Sodium 385 mg / Total Carbohydrate 1 cup fat-free milk
62 g / Dietary Fiber 12 g / Sugars 28 g / Protein 16 g
Calories 340 / Calories from Fat 65
Total Fat 7.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.3 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
BANANA MUFFIN Cholesterol 20 mg / Sodium 520 mg / Total Carbohydrate
Yield: 12 servings 58 g / Dietary Fiber 5 g / Sugars 34 g / Protein 13 g
Serving size: 1 muffin
Breakfast 31
52 CALORIES 305 • CARBS 37 • FAT GRAMS 9 54 CALORIES 360 • CARBS 61 • FAT GRAMS 8
1 slice whole-wheat toast with 3/4 cup Wheaties cereal with
1 tsp tub margarine (60–70% vegetable oil, 1 cup fat-free milk
no trans fat) 1 APPLE-RAISIN MUFFIN (Breakfast 49)
1 poached egg 1/2 Tbsp tub margarine (30–50%
1/2 cup orange juice vegetable oil)
1 cup fat-free milk 1/4 cup orange juice
Calories 305 / Calories from Fat 80 Calories 360 / Calories from Fat 70
Total Fat 9.0 g / Saturated Fat 2.5 g / Trans Fat 0.0 Total Fat 8.0 g / Saturated Fat 1.2 g / Trans Fat 0.0 g /
g / Cholesterol 215 mg / Sodium 335 mg / Total Cholesterol 25 mg / Sodium 460 mg / Total Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate 37 g / Dietary Fiber 2 g / Sugars 25 g / 61 g / Dietary Fiber 4 g / Sugars 27 g / Protein 14 g
Protein 19 g
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