Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.

Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

10th MATHS PROGRESS

12. Let A and B be two non-empty finite sets. Then
which one among the following two collection is
CHECK SOLUTION BOOK large?.
NEW SYLLABUS EM (2024-2025) (i)The number of relation between A and B.
CHAPTER – 1 (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS) Large
1. For any two non-empty sets A and B 𝐴𝐴 × 𝐵𝐵 is called (ii)The number of Function between A and B.
as Cartesian Product. Small

et
2. If 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴 × 𝐵𝐵) = 20 and 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴) = 5, then 𝑛𝑛(𝐵𝐵) is 4. 13. State True or False:
3. If 𝐴𝐴 = {−1, 1} 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐵𝐵 = {−1,1} then (i) All one-one function are onto function. False

i.N
Geometrically describe the set of (ii) There will be no one-one function from A to B
points of 𝐴𝐴 × 𝐵𝐵 when 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴) = 4, 𝑛𝑛(𝐵𝐵) = 3. True
{(−𝟏𝟏, −𝟏𝟏), (−𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏), (𝟏𝟏, −𝟏𝟏), (𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏)}. (iii) All onto Functions are one-one function. False
4. If A, B are the line Segments given by the intervals (iv) There will be no onto function from A to B when

la
{−4, 3} 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 {−2,3} 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴) = 4, 𝑛𝑛(𝐵𝐵) = 5. True
respectively, represent the (v) If 𝑓𝑓 is a bijection from A to B, then
cartesian product of A and
sa 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴) = 𝑛𝑛(𝐵𝐵). True
B (vi) If 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴) = 𝑛𝑛(𝐵𝐵), then f is a bijection from A to
{(−𝟒𝟒, −𝟐𝟐), (−𝟒𝟒, 𝟑𝟑), (𝟑𝟑, −𝟐𝟐), (𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑)}. B. False
5. Let 𝐴𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4 } and 𝐵𝐵 = {𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐}. (vii) All constant functions are bijections. False
da
1.Which of the following are 2.Which of the following are 14. Composition of functions is commutative.
relations from A to B?. relations from B to A?.
(a) Always True (b) Never true
(𝒊𝒊) {(𝟏𝟏, 𝒃𝒃), (𝟏𝟏, 𝒄𝒄), (𝟑𝟑, 𝒂𝒂), (𝟒𝟒, 𝒃𝒃)} (𝑖𝑖) {(𝑐𝑐, 𝑎𝑎), (𝑐𝑐, 𝑏𝑏), (𝑐𝑐, 1)} (c) Sometimes true

(𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖) {(1, 𝑎𝑎), (𝑏𝑏, 4), (𝑐𝑐, 3)} (𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊) {(𝒄𝒄, 𝟏𝟏), (𝒄𝒄, 𝟐𝟐), (𝒄𝒄, 𝟑𝟑), (𝒄𝒄, 𝟒𝟒)} 15. Composition of function is Associative.
Pa

(a) Always True (b) Never true

(𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖) {(1, 𝑎𝑎), (𝑎𝑎, 1), (2, 𝑏𝑏), (𝑏𝑏, 2)} (𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊) {(𝒂𝒂, 𝟒𝟒), (𝒃𝒃, 𝟑𝟑), (𝒄𝒄, 𝟐𝟐)}
(c) Sometimes true
6. Relations are subsets of Cartesian Product 16. Is a constant function a linear Function?. Yes
Functions are Subsets of Relations. 17. Is quadratic function a one-one Function?. No
w.

7. True or False: All the elements of a relation should 18. Is Cubic Function a one-one Function?. Yes
have images. False 19. Is the reciprocal Function a Bijection?. Yes
8. True or False: All the elements of a Function should 20. If 𝑓𝑓: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 is a constant function, then the range
have images. True
ww

of 𝑓𝑓 will have Only One element.

9. True or False: If 𝑅𝑅: 𝐴𝐴 → 𝐵𝐵 is a relation then the
CHAPTER – 2 (NUMBERS AND SEQUENCES)
domain of R = A. False
1. Find q and r for the following pairs of integers a and
10. If 𝑓𝑓: ℕ → ℕ is defined as 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 the image of 1
b satisfying 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑟𝑟.
and 2 are 1 and No Pre image.
𝑎𝑎 = 13, 𝑏𝑏 = 3 𝒒𝒒 = 𝟒𝟒, 𝒓𝒓 = 𝟏𝟏
11. What is the difference between relation and 𝑎𝑎 = 18, 𝑏𝑏 = 4 𝒒𝒒 = 𝟒𝟒, 𝒓𝒓 = 𝟐𝟐
function?. When every input has unique output 𝑎𝑎 = 21, 𝑏𝑏 = −4 𝒒𝒒 = −𝟓𝟓, 𝒓𝒓 = 𝟏𝟏
is Function, otherwise Relation. 𝑎𝑎 = −32, 𝑏𝑏 = −12 𝒒𝒒 = 𝟑𝟑, 𝒓𝒓 = 𝟒𝟒
𝑎𝑎 = −31, 𝑏𝑏 = 7 𝒒𝒒 = −𝟓𝟓, 𝒓𝒓 = 𝟒𝟒
Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

2. Euclid’s division algorithm is a repeated application 19. If 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑑𝑑 are the first term and common
lemma until we get remainder as Zero. difference of an A.P, then the 8𝑡𝑡ℎ term is
3. The HCF of two equal positive integer 𝑘𝑘, 𝑘𝑘 is 𝒕𝒕𝟖𝟖 = 𝒂𝒂 + 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕..
K(Same integer). 20. If 𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛 is the 𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡ℎ term of an A.P, then 𝑡𝑡2𝑛𝑛 − 𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛 is
4. Every natural number except One can be expressed 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏.
as Prime Factors. 21. The common difference of a constant A.P is
5. In how many ways a composite number can be

et
Zero.
written as product of power of primes?. Only One 22. If 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑙𝑙 are first and last terms of an A.P then
way (𝒍𝒍−𝒂𝒂)
the number of terms is 𝒏𝒏 = 𝒅𝒅
+ 𝟏𝟏..

i.N
6. The number of divisors of any prime number is
23. If every terms of an A.P is multiplied by 3, then
Only 2.
the common difference of the new A.P is 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑.
7. Let 𝑚𝑚 divides 𝑛𝑛. Then GCD and LCM of 𝑚𝑚, 𝑛𝑛 are 𝒎𝒎
24. Three numbers 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 will be in A.P If and
and 𝒏𝒏.
only if 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝒂𝒂 + 𝒄𝒄.

la
8. The HCF of numbers of the form 2𝑚𝑚 and 3𝑛𝑛 is 1.
25. The sum of terms of a sequence is called Series.
9. Two integers 𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏 are Congruent modulo 𝑛𝑛 if
26. If a series have finite number of terms then it is
(𝒂𝒂−𝒃𝒃)
. sa
𝒏𝒏 called Finite Series.
10. The set of all positive integers which leave 27. A series whose terms are in A.P Sequence is
remainder 5 when divided by 7 are 5, 12, 19 ,…. called Arithmetic Series.
11. The positive values of 𝑘𝑘 such that (𝑘𝑘 − 3) ≡ 28. If the first and last terms of an A.P are given then
da
5(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 11) are 8, 19, 30 ,… the formula to find the sum is 𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐 (𝒂𝒂 + 𝒍𝒍).
𝒏𝒏

12. If 59 ≡ 3(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 7), 49 ≡ 4(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 7) then 105 ≡

29. State True or False:
𝟎𝟎(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 7), 13 ≡ 𝟔𝟔(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 7), 413 ≡ 𝟎𝟎(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 7),
(i) The 𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡ℎ term of any A.P is of the form 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞
368 ≡ 𝟒𝟒(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 7).
Pa

where p and q are some constants. True

13. The remainder when 7 × 13 × 19 × 23 × 29 × 31
(ii) The sum to 𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡ℎ term of any A.P is of the form
is divided by 6 is 1.
𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝2 + 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 + 𝑟𝑟 where p, q, r are some constants.
14. Fill in the blanks for the following sequences
True
(i) 7, 13, 19, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 … (ii)2, 𝟓𝟓, 10, 17,26, …
w.

30. A G.P is obtained by multiplying a fixed non –

(iii) 1000,100,10,1, 𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 …
zero number to the preceding term.
15. A sequences is a function defined on the set of
31. The ratio between any two consecutive terms of
Natural Numbers.
the G.P is Always constant and it is called
ww

𝑡𝑡ℎ
16. The 𝑛𝑛 term of the sequence 0,2,6,12,20, … can be
Common ratio.
expressed as 𝒏𝒏(𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏). 32. Fill in the blanks if the following are in G.P
17. Say True or False: 1 3 9 7 𝟕𝟕
(𝑖𝑖) , , , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖)7, , (𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝟐𝟐 ,2√2, 4,..
8 4 2 2 𝟒𝟒
(i) All sequences are functions. True
33. If first term = 𝑎𝑎, common ratio = 𝑟𝑟, then find the
(ii) All functions are sequences. False
value of 𝑡𝑡9 and 𝑡𝑡27 . 𝒕𝒕𝟗𝟗 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝟖𝟖 , 𝒕𝒕𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
18. The difference between any two consecutive terms
of an A.P is d – common difference.

Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

1
34. In a G.P if 𝑡𝑡1 = 5 and 𝑡𝑡2 = 25 then the common
1 2. A system with Infinitely Many Solution will
𝟏𝟏 reduce to identity.
ratio is 𝟓𝟓.
3. A system with No Solution will provide absurd
35. Three non-zero numbers 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐 are in G.P if and
equation.
𝟐𝟐 𝒃𝒃 𝒄𝒄
only if 𝒃𝒃 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂. Or 𝒂𝒂 = 𝒃𝒃 4. When two polynomials of same degree has to be
36. A series whose terms are in Geometric progression divided Polynomial with Highest coefficient
is called. Geometric Series should be considered to fix the dividend and divisor.

et
37. When 𝑟𝑟 = 1 the formula for finding sum to 𝑛𝑛 terms 5. If 𝑟𝑟(𝑥𝑥) = 0 when 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is divided by 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) is called
of a G.P is 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏. divisor of the polynomials.

i.N
38. When 𝑟𝑟 ≠ 1 the formula for finding sum to 𝑛𝑛 terms 6. If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)𝑞𝑞(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑟𝑟(𝑥𝑥) − 𝒓𝒓(𝒙𝒙) must be

of a G.P is 𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏 =
𝒂𝒂(𝒓𝒓𝒏𝒏 −𝟏𝟏)
, 𝒓𝒓 > 𝟏𝟏, added to 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) completely divisible by 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥).
𝒓𝒓−𝟏𝟏
𝒂𝒂(𝟏𝟏−𝒓𝒓𝒏𝒏 )
7. If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)𝑞𝑞(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑟𝑟(𝑥𝑥) 𝒓𝒓(𝒙𝒙) must be
𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏 = , 𝒓𝒓 < 𝟏𝟏.
𝟏𝟏−𝒓𝒓 subtracted to 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) completely divisible by 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥).
𝒂𝒂
39. Sum to infinite number of terms of a G.P is 𝟏𝟏−𝒓𝒓.

la
8. Find the unknown expression in the following
figures.
40. For what values of 𝑟𝑟 does the formula for infinite
1.
G.P valid?. 𝒓𝒓 < 𝟏𝟏
sa (𝒙𝒙+𝟑𝟑)
(𝑥𝑥−4)(𝑥𝑥+3) 2 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏ℎ = 𝒌𝒌𝒌𝒌
41. Is the series 3 + 33 + 333 + ⋯ a Geometric 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 3𝑥𝑥−12
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝒙𝒙−𝟑𝟑

series?. No
(𝑥𝑥−3)
42. The value of 𝑟𝑟, such that 1 + 𝑟𝑟 + 𝑟𝑟 2 + 𝑟𝑟 3 … = 4 is
3 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙ℎ = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
3
da
𝟏𝟏
𝒓𝒓 = − 𝟑𝟑. 2.
2(𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦)
43. The sum of cubes of first n natural numbers is 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑥𝑥−𝑦𝑦
𝑚𝑚

Square of the first n natural numbers. (𝒙𝒙+𝒚𝒚)𝟑𝟑

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝒌𝒌𝒌𝒌
Pa

44. The Average of first 100 natural numbers is 50.5. 𝒙𝒙−𝒚𝒚

45. Say True or False:

𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = (𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦)(𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦)𝑚𝑚
1.The sum of first n odd natural numbers is always
an odd number. False 9. Write an expression that represents the perimeter of
the figure and simplify.
w.

2.The sum of consecutive even numbers is always

an even number. True 𝑥𝑥+1
2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
3.The difference between the sum of squares of first 3𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥

n natural numbers and the sum of first n natural

ww

numbers is always divisible by 2. True 6

𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟐 +𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓+𝟔𝟔
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨:
𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐
4.The sum of cubes of the first n natural numbers is
always a square number. True
10. Find the base of the given parallelogram whose
4𝑥𝑥 2 +10𝑥𝑥−50
CHAPTER – 3 (ALGEBRA) perimeter is (𝑥𝑥−3)(𝑥𝑥+5)
.
1. For a system of linear equations in three variables 5
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 ∶
𝟐𝟐(𝒙𝒙−𝟓𝟓)
𝑥𝑥−3
the minimum number of equations required to get 𝒙𝒙−𝟑𝟑

unique solution is Three.

Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

11. Is 𝑥𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑥 + 4 a perfect square?. Yes

No. of Points
12. What is the value of x in 3√𝑥𝑥 = 9 ?. 𝒙𝒙 = 𝟗𝟗. of No. of
Graphs
4 2
13. The square root of 361𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 is 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒙𝒙 𝒚𝒚. 𝟐𝟐 Intersection Solution
with X-axis
14. √𝑎𝑎2 𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 2 = |𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + 𝒃𝒃| .
15. If a polynomial is a perfect square then its
No real
factors will be repeated Even number of times 0
roots

et
(odd/even).
16.
Product = 𝑎𝑎

Product = 𝑎𝑎

Product = 𝑎𝑎
𝑐𝑐

𝑐𝑐

𝑐𝑐
Sum = − 𝑎𝑎

Sum = − 𝑎𝑎

Sum = − 𝑎𝑎
𝑏𝑏

𝑏𝑏

𝑏𝑏
Conclusion

i.N
Real and
2 unequal
−27 roots
16
25
1
2

2
𝑎𝑎
𝑐𝑐

la
No real
0
roots
𝑎𝑎
𝑏𝑏

15
2
9
4

8
5

sa
−
Product of

Real and
roots 𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼

1
−27
16
25

equal roots
1
2

2
da
Roots 𝛼𝛼 +

Real and
Sum of

15
2
9
4

8
5

2 unequal
roots
𝛽𝛽

Pa
2, −15, −27
25, −40, 16
efficient of

4, −9, 2
𝑥𝑥 2 , 𝑥𝑥 and
constant

Real and
Co-

1
equal roots
w.
3�
quadratic

�4 4�

2
� 1�
equation
Roots of

𝛼𝛼 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝛽𝛽

5 5
4

9, −
,
2,

18. Find the element second row and third column of

�

1 −2 3
the matrix � �. 5
ww

2 1 5
2𝑥𝑥 − 15𝑥𝑥 − 27 = 0
4𝑥𝑥 − 9𝑥𝑥 + 2 = 0

sin 𝜃𝜃
=0
Quadratic Equation

19. Find the order of the matrix. �cos 𝜃𝜃�. 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟏𝟏

2

tan 𝜃𝜃
4�
5
𝑥𝑥 −

20. Determine the entries denoted by 𝑎𝑎11 , 𝑎𝑎22 , 𝑎𝑎33 , 𝑎𝑎44

2

𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟑 𝟒𝟒
⎛ 𝟓𝟓 𝟎𝟎 −𝟒𝟒 √𝟕𝟕⎞
from the matrix ⎜ . 2, 9, 8, 4
𝟖𝟖 𝟗𝟗 ⎟
𝟓𝟓
𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏 𝟒𝟒
17. ⎝𝟕𝟕 𝟎𝟎 ⎠

Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

21. The number of column(s) in a column matrix are 13. If the square of the longest side of a triangle is
One. equal to sums of squares of other two sides , then
22. The number of row(s) in a row matrix are One. the triangle is Right angled triangle.
23. The non-diagonal elements in any unit matrix are 14. State True or False:
Zero. (i) Pythagoras Theorem is applicable to all triangles.
24. Does there exist a square matrix with 32 elements?. False
Not Possible 𝒎𝒎 × 𝒏𝒏 must be Square number (ii) One side of a right angled triangle must always be

et
CHAPTER – 4 (GEOMETRY) a multiple of 4. True
15. A straight line that touches a circle at a common

i.N
1. All circles are Similar (congruent/similar). point is called a Tangent.
2. All squares are Similar (Similar/Congruent). 16. A chord is a subsection of Secant.
3. Two triangles are similar, if their corresponding 17. The lengths of the two tangents drawn from An
angles are Equal and their corresponding sides are Exterior point to a circle are equal.
Proportional.

la
18. No tangent can be drawn from Inside of the
4. Say True or False: circle.
(i) All similar triangles are congruent. False 19. Angle bisector is a cevian that divides the angle,
sa
(ii) All congruent triangles are similar. True
5. Give two different examples of pair of non-similar
into two equal halves.

CHAPTER – 5 (COORDINATE GEOMETRY)

figures?. Square – Rhombus , Rectangle -
1. The vertices of ∆𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 are 𝑃𝑃(0, −4), 𝑄𝑄(3,1) and
Parallelogram
da
𝑅𝑅(−8,1) .
6. A straight line drawn Parallel to a side of a triangle
(i) Draw ∆𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 on a graph pape
divides the other two sides Proportionally?.
7. Basic Proportionality Theorem is also known as
Pa

Thales Theorem.
8. Let ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 be equilateral. If D is a point on BC and
AD is the internal bisector of ∠𝐴𝐴. Using Angle
𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
Bisector Theorem, 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 is 1.
w.

9. The Internal bisector of an angle of a triangle (ii) Check if ∆𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 is equilateral. No

divides the opposite side internally in the ratio of the (iii) Find the area of ∆𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃. 27.5 sq.cm
corresponding sides containing the angle. (iv) Find the coordinates of M, the mid-point of
ww

𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑
10. If the median AD to the side of a ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is also an QP. 𝑴𝑴(𝟐𝟐 , − 𝟐𝟐)
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
angle bisector of ∠𝐴𝐴 then 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is 1. (v) Find the coordinates of N, the mid-point of
11. Hypotenuse is the longest side of the right angled 𝟓𝟓
QR. 𝑵𝑵(− 𝟐𝟐 , 𝟏𝟏)
triangle.
(vi) Find the area of ∆𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀. 6.875 sq.cm
12. The first theorem in mathematics is Thales
(vii) What is the ratio between the areas of ∆𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
Theorem or BPT. (Pythagoras) doubt.
and ∆𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃?. 𝟏𝟏 ∶ 𝟒𝟒

Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

2. Given a quadrilateral ABCD with vertices

5. Fill in the details in respective boxes.
𝐴𝐴(−3, −8), 𝐵𝐵(6, −6), 𝐶𝐶(4,2), 𝐷𝐷(−8,2)
Form When to use? Name
(i) Find the area of ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 38 sq.cm
(ii) Find the area of ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 60 sq.cm 𝑚𝑚 = slope, Slope -
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 𝑐𝑐
𝑐𝑐 = Intercept Intercept form
(iii) Calculate area of ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + area of ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1
98 sq.cm 𝑦𝑦2 − 𝑦𝑦1 Two Point
𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥1 Two Points
= form
(iv) Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD.

et
𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1
98 sq.cm 𝒙𝒙 𝒚𝒚 The intercept
+ = 𝟏𝟏 Intercept Form
(v) Compare the answers obtained in 3 and 4. 𝒂𝒂 𝒃𝒃 given

i.N
Both are Same
6. 𝐴𝐴(0,5), 𝐵𝐵(5,0) and 𝐶𝐶(−4, −7) are vertices of a
𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐
triangle then its centroid will be at 𝑮𝑮 � 𝟑𝟑 , − 𝟑𝟑�
7. Fill in the represent boxes

la Ratio

𝟏𝟏: 𝟕𝟕
2: 3
External

−13, 15)
sa
�𝟏𝟏 −𝟐𝟐�
3. Fill in the missing boxes.

Point

𝟓𝟓 𝟓𝟓
S. No Points Slope

(
𝒃𝒃
1. 𝐴𝐴(−𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏), 𝐵𝐵(3𝑎𝑎, −𝑏𝑏) −
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
Ratio

𝟐𝟐: 𝟏𝟏
2: 3
da
2. 𝐴𝐴(2, 3), 𝐵𝐵(𝟐𝟐, 𝟑𝟑) 2
Internal

X axis parallel to X
3. 0

� 13 �
axis
�𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐�

− ,5
𝟓𝟓 𝟓𝟓
Point

Y axis parallel to Y
4. Undefined
3
,

axis
Pa

4. Write down the slope of each of the lines shows

Mid Point

� 9�

on the grid below.

2

(−𝟓𝟓, 𝟕𝟕)
4,
w.

Distance

√𝟓𝟓 𝟒𝟒√𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Units Units
(−7,13), (−3,1)
3,4), 5,5)
ww

Points

( (

Ans: (i) slope 𝒎𝒎 = 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° (Undefined)

(ii)slope 𝒎𝒎 = 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟎𝟎° = 𝟎𝟎
S. No

𝟑𝟑
(iii)slope 𝒎𝒎 = 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏
1.

2.

𝟒𝟒
(iv)slope 𝒎𝒎 = 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟑
(v)slope 𝒎𝒎 = − 𝟐𝟐

Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

CHAPTER – 7 (MENSURATION)
8. Fill in the detail in respective boxes.
𝒙𝒙 𝒚𝒚 1. Right circular cylinder is a solid obtained by
Equation Slope
intercept intercept revolving Rectangle about its sides.
3𝑥𝑥 − 4𝑦𝑦 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏
0 − 2. In a right circular cylinder the axis is
+2=0 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐
Perpendicular to the diameter.
𝑦𝑦 = 14𝑥𝑥 14 0 0
3. The difference between the C.S.A and T.S.A of a
3𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑦 𝟑𝟑

et
2 −3 right circular cylinder is 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒓𝒓𝟐𝟐 .
−6=0 𝟐𝟐
4. The C.S.A of a right circular cylinder of equal
radius and height is Twice the area of its base.
9. Fill in the detail in respective boxes.

i.N
5. Right circular cone is a solid obtained by
Parallel or
Equation
Perpendicular revolving Right angled triangle about Sides
5𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 + 5 = 0
Parallel Containing 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° .
5𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 − 3 = 0
3𝑥𝑥 − 7𝑦𝑦 − 6 = 0 6. In a right circular cone the axis is Perpendicular
Perpendicular

la
7𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 + 8 = 0
to the diameter.
8𝑥𝑥 − 10𝑦𝑦 + 11 = 0
Parallel 7. The difference between the C.S.A and T.S.A of a
4𝑥𝑥 − 5𝑦𝑦 + 16 = 0
2𝑦𝑦 − 9𝑥𝑥 − 7 = 0 right circular cone is 𝝅𝝅𝒓𝒓𝟐𝟐 .
sa Perpendicular
27𝑦𝑦 + 6𝑥𝑥 − 21 = 0
8. When a sector of a circle is transformed to form
CHAPTER – 6 (TRIGONOMETRY) a cone, then Match it: Sector and Cone
1. The number of trigonometric ratios is Six. Sector Cone
da
2. 1 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝜃𝜃 is 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟐𝟐 𝜽𝜽. Radius Slant height
3. (sec 𝜃𝜃 + tan 𝜃𝜃)(sec 𝜃𝜃 − tan 𝜃𝜃) is 1. Area C.S.A
4. (cot 𝜃𝜃 + cosec 𝜃𝜃)(cot 𝜃𝜃 − cosec 𝜃𝜃) is −1. Arc Length Circumference of the base
5. cos 60° sin 30° + cos 30° sin 60° is 1.
Pa

6. tan 60° cos 60° + cot 60° sin 60° is 1. 9. Every section of a sphere by a plane is a Circle.
7. (tan 45° + cot 45° ) + (sec 45° cosec 45° is 4. 10. The centre of a great circle is at the Centre of the
8. sec 𝜃𝜃 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝜃𝜃 if 𝜃𝜃 is 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒° . sphere.

9. cot 𝜃𝜃 = tan 𝜃𝜃 if 𝜃𝜃 is 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒° . 11. The difference between the T.S.A and C.S.A of
w.

10. The line drawn from the eye of an observer to the hemisphere is 𝝅𝝅𝒓𝒓𝟐𝟐 .
point of object is Line of sight. 12. The ratio of surface area of a sphere and C.S.A of
11. Which instrument is used in measuring the angle hemisphere is 𝟐𝟐 ∶ 𝟏𝟏 .
ww

between an object and the eye of the observer ?. 13. A section of the sphere by a plane through any of
Clinometer its great circle is Hemisphere.
12. When the line of sight is above the horizontal 14. The portion of a right circular cone intersected
level, the angle formed is Angle of Elevation. between two parallel planes is Frustum of a
13. The angle of elevation Increases as we move cone.
towards the foot of the vertical object (tower). 15. How many frustrum can a right circular cone
14. When the line of sight is below the horizontal have? Infinitely Many.
level, the angle formed is Angle of depression.
Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

16. Volume of a cone is the product of its base area and 8. The coefficient of variation depends upon Mean
One Third of its height. 3
1 and S.D.
9. If the mean and standard deviation of a data are 8
17. If the radius of the cone is doubled the new volume
and 2 respectively then the coefficient of
will be Four times the original Volume.
variation is 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 %.
18. Consider the Cones given :
10. When comparing two data, the data with Larger
(i) Without doing any calculation find out whose
coefficient of variation is inconsistent.

et
volume is Grater?. Cone B
11. An experiment in which a particular outcome
(ii) Verify whether the cone with greater volume has
cannot be predicted is called Random.
greater surface area. Yes (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)

i.N
12. The set of all possible outcomes is called Sample
(iii) Volume of cone A : Volume of cone B = ?. 𝟑𝟑: 𝟒𝟒
Space.
13. Which of the following values cannot be a
probability of an event?.

la
(𝒂𝒂) − 𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝑏𝑏) 0.5 (𝒄𝒄) 𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝑑𝑑) 1
𝟏𝟏−√𝟓𝟓 √3+1
(𝑒𝑒) 20 % (𝑓𝑓) 0.253 (𝒈𝒈) (ℎ)
𝟐𝟐 4
19. What is the ratio of volume to surface area of a
sa b), d), e), f), h) can be Probability of an Event.
sphere?. 𝒓𝒓 ∶ 𝟑𝟑 � ) 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝑷𝑷(𝑨𝑨) − 𝑷𝑷(𝑨𝑨 ∩ 𝑩𝑩).
14. P(only A) = 𝑷𝑷(𝑨𝑨 ∩ 𝑩𝑩
20. The relationship between the height and radius of 15. 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = P (only B).
the hemisphere is Equal. 16. 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 and 𝐴𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵𝐵 are Mutually exclusive events.
da
21. The volume of a sphere is the product of its surface 17. 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵𝐵� ) = 𝑷𝑷(𝑨𝑨
��������
∪ 𝑩𝑩). De Margon’s Law
1
area and One third of its radius. 3 18. If A and B are mutually exclusive events then
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = 0.
CHAPTER – 8 (STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY)
19. If 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = 0.3, 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = 0.45 then
Pa

1. The sum of all the observations divided by number of

observations is Mean . 𝑷𝑷(𝑩𝑩) = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 .

2. If the sum of 10 data values is 265 then their mean is

***
26.5.
w.

3. If the sum and mean of a data are 407 and 11

respectively. Then the number of observations in the PREPARED & TYPED BY
data are 37.
Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed
4. The range of first 10 prime numbers is
ww

PG – TEACHER (MATHS)
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐).
5. If the variance is 0.49 then the standard deviation is
0.7. “BELIEVE IN YOURSELF

6. Coefficient of variation is a relative measure of UNDERSTAND YOURSELF

Standard deviation. DEVELOPE YOURSELF”

7. When the standard deviation is divided by the mean

we get Coefficient of variation.

Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

th
10
Ans: 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟑𝟑 + ⋯ 𝒏𝒏 𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕 = 𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐 .
MATHS THINKING 8. What is the sum of the first 𝑛𝑛 even natural
CORNER SOLUTION numbers?.
NEW SYLLABUS EM (2024-2025) Ans: 2 + 4 + ⋯ 𝑛𝑛 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 = 𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛 + 1)
CHAPTER – 1 (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS) 2 22
9. Is the sequence 2, 22 , 22 , 22 , … is a G.P.
1. When will 𝐴𝐴 × 𝐵𝐵 be equal to 𝐵𝐵 × 𝐴𝐴. Ans: Not G.P, Because not common ratio exist.
Ans: 𝐴𝐴 × 𝐵𝐵 = 𝐵𝐵 × 𝐴𝐴 only when A and B are Equal.

et
10. Split 64 into three parts such that the numbers are
2. Is relation representing the association between in G.P
planets and their respective moons a function?. Ans: 1, 4, 16. 1 × 4 × 16 = 64, G.P 𝑟𝑟 = 4

i.N
Ans: Not a function. Because some plants having 11. If 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐, … are in G.P then 2𝑎𝑎, 2𝑏𝑏, 2𝑐𝑐, … are in
more than moon. Planet like Saturn doesn’t moon. Ans: G.P, 1, 2, 4,… G.P, also 2, 4, 8 …. G.P.
3. Can there be a one to many function?. 12. If 3, 𝑥𝑥, 6.75 are in G.P then 𝑥𝑥 is . Ans: 4.5, 𝑟𝑟 = 1.5
Ans: Not possible. If so, then it can’t be a function. 13. How many squares are there in a standard chess

la
4. Is an identity function one to one function?.
board?. Ans: 204. 12 + 22 + ⋯ + 82 .
Ans: Yes, identity function is one - one function.
14. How many rectangles are there in a standard chess
5. If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚 𝑛𝑛
and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 does 𝑓𝑓 ∘ 𝑔𝑔 = 𝑔𝑔 ∘ 𝑓𝑓?.
sa board? Ans: 1296. 13 + 23 + ⋯ + 83 .
Ans: True, LHS ⇒ 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)� = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 ) = 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
CHAPTER – 3 (ALGEBRA)
RHS ⇒ 𝑔𝑔�𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)� = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚 ) = 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 .
1. The number of possible solutions when solving
CHAPTER – 2 (NUMBERS AND SEQUENCES) system of linear equations in three variables are.
da
1. When a positive integer is divided by 3. Ans: No, One, Infinity many Solution.
(i) What are the possible remainders? Ans: 0, 1, 2 2. If three planes are parallel then the number of
(ii) In which form can it be written? possible points of intersection is/are.
Ans: 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟐 Ans: 0 or Infinity many.
Pa

2. Is 1 a prime number?. Ans: Neither prime nor 3. Complete the factor tree for given polynomial 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)
composite number and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) . Hence find the GCD and LCM.
3. Can you think of positive integers 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 such that
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 9𝑥𝑥 2 − 32𝑥𝑥 − 21
𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎 . Ans: True, 𝑎𝑎 = 2, 𝑏𝑏 = 4 ⇒ 24 = 42
w.

4. How many integers exist which leave a remainder of

2 when divided by 3? Ans: Infinity Many.
2𝑥𝑥 + 3 𝒙𝒙 − 𝟕𝟕 𝑥𝑥 + 1
𝑥𝑥 ≡ 2 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 3), 𝑥𝑥 = {… − 7, −4, −1,2,5, … }
ww

5. If 𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛 is the 𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡ℎ term of an A.P then the value of

𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 7𝑥𝑥 2 − 43𝑥𝑥 − 42
𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛+1 − 𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛−1 is . Ans: 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,
𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛+1 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ⇒ 𝑡𝑡𝑛𝑛−1 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 2𝑑𝑑.
6. The value of 𝑛𝑛 must be positive. Why ?.
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑 𝒙𝒙 − 𝟕𝟕 𝑥𝑥 + 2
Ans: 𝒏𝒏 denotes number terms in a sequences. It
can’t negative GCD [𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) ]= (𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙 + 𝟑𝟑)(𝒙𝒙 − 𝟕𝟕).
7. What is the sum of the first 𝑛𝑛 odd natural numbers?. LCM [𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) ]= (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑)(𝒙𝒙 − 𝟕𝟕)(𝒙𝒙 + 𝟐𝟐)
(𝒙𝒙 + 𝟏𝟏).
Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

4. Is 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) × 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) × 𝑟𝑟(𝑥𝑥) = 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 [𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)𝑟𝑟(𝑥𝑥)] × 6. Can all the three sides of a right angles triangle be
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺[𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)𝑟𝑟(𝑥𝑥)]? Ans: Not equal. odd numbers? Why?.
sin 𝑥𝑥
5. Are 𝑥𝑥 2 − 1 and tan 𝑥𝑥 = cos 𝑥𝑥 rational expressions?. Ans: Not possible. In either case, one even number.
7. Can we draw two tangents parallel to each other on a
Ans: No.
𝑥𝑥 3 +𝑥𝑥 2 −10𝑥𝑥+8
circle?
6. The number of excluded values of is
𝑥𝑥 4 +8𝑥𝑥 2 −9 Ans: Yes, at extreme end of its diameter.
Ans: one namely 𝑥𝑥 = −1. 8. Can we draw two tangents perpendicular to each

et
7. The sum of two rational expressions is always a other on a circle?
rational expression. Ans: False. Ans: Yes, we can draw ⊥ line.
8. The product of two rational expressions is always a

i.N
CHAPTER – 5 (COORDINATE GEOMETRY)
rational expression. Ans: False.
1. How many triangles exist, whose are is zero?
9. Fill in the empty box given expression quadratic
Ans: Infinity many triangle. If area zero (collinear)
polynomial becomes a perfect square
2. If the area of quadrilateral formed by the points
(i) 𝑥𝑥 2 + 14𝑥𝑥 + 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒.

la
(𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎), (−𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎), (𝑎𝑎, −𝑎𝑎), (−𝑎𝑎, −𝑎𝑎) , where 𝑎𝑎 ≠ 0 is
(ii) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 24𝑥𝑥 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
64 square units. Then Identify type of quadrilateral.
2 𝟐𝟐
(iii) 𝑝𝑝 + 2𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 + 𝒒𝒒 .
sa Ans: Square.
10. If the constant term of 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 = 0 is zero,
3. Find all possible values of 𝑎𝑎.
𝒃𝒃
then the sum and product of roots are − 𝒂𝒂 and 0. Ans: Area = 64 sq. units. 2𝑎𝑎 = ±8, 𝒂𝒂 = ±𝟒𝟒
11. What you can say if variables 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 are by the 4. The straight lines X axis and Y axis are
da
equation 3𝑦𝑦 − 7𝑥𝑥 = 0?.it also indicates direct perpendicular to each other. Is the condition
variation. How? Think about it. What is the 𝑚𝑚1 𝑚𝑚2 = −1 true? Ans: 𝑚𝑚1 𝑚𝑚2 = −1 is not true
constant of proportionality?. Ans: Yes, Direct XOY plane. The slope of Y-axis is not defined.
7
variation. 3𝑦𝑦 = 7𝑥𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦𝑦 = 3 𝑥𝑥 ⇒ 𝒌𝒌 = 𝟑𝟑.
𝟕𝟕
(𝜽𝜽 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° is undefined)
Pa

5. Provide three examples of using the concept of slope

CHAPTER – 4 (GEOMETRY)
in real life examples.
1. Are square and Rhombus similar or congruent.
Ans: 1. Climbing along staircase. 2. Trekking along
Discuss. Ans: Neither Similar Nor congruent.
mountain. 3. Walking on ramp.
w.

2. Are a rectangle and parallelogram similar. Discuss.

6. Is it possible to express the equation of a straight
Ans: Neither Similar Nor congruent.
line in slope-Intercept form. When it is parallel to Y
3. Are any two right angled triangles similar? If so
axis? Ans: Not possible. The slope of straight line
why? Ans: No, Because, only one angle common
ww

when parallel to Y axis is undefined. (𝑚𝑚 = tan 90°)

between two right angled triangles. Not always true.
7. How many straight lines do you have with slope 1?
4. Write down any five Pythagorean triplets?
Ans: Infinitely many straight line when slope 1.
Ans: (𝟑𝟑, 𝟒𝟒, 𝟓𝟓), (𝟓𝟓, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏), (𝟕𝟕, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐),
8. Find the number of point of intersection of two
(𝟖𝟖, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏), (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑)
straight lines. Ans: None - if parallel. One - if non -
5. In a right angle triangle the sum of other two angle is
parallel. Infinitely many - if lies on the same.
Ans: 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗°.
9. Find the number of straight lines perpendicular to
the line 2𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 + 6 = 0. Ans: Infinitely many.
Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

CHAPTER – 6 (TRIGONOMETRY) 3. Two circular cylinder are formed by rolling two

1. When will the values of sin 𝜃𝜃 and cos 𝜃𝜃 be equal? rectangular aluminium sheets each of dimensions 12
1 m length and 5 m breadth one by rolling along its
Ans: sin 𝜃𝜃 = cos 𝜃𝜃 = ⇒ 𝜃𝜃 = 45°
√2
length and the other along its width. Find the ratio of
2. For what values of 𝜃𝜃, sin 𝜃𝜃 = 2? Ans: No any value.
their curved surface areas.
3. Among the six trigonometric quantities as the value
Ans: 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪: 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔: 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 ⇒ 𝟏𝟏: 𝟏𝟏.
° °
of the angle 𝜃𝜃 increase from 0 to 90 , which of the
4. Give two practical example of solid cone.

et
six trigonometric quantities has undefined values?
Ans: Cone ice, X-mas tree.
Ans: 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗°, 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟎𝟎°, 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗°, 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟎𝟎°,
5. Find surface area of a cone in terms of its radius
4. Is it possible to have eight trigonometric ratios?

i.N
when height is equal to radius.
Ans: Not possible.
Ans: 𝒍𝒍 = √𝟐𝟐𝒓𝒓 ⇒ 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = √𝟐𝟐𝝅𝝅𝒓𝒓𝟐𝟐 .
5. Let 0° ≤ 𝜃𝜃 ≤ 90°, for what values of 𝜃𝜃 does.
6. Compare the above surface area with the area of the
(i) sin 𝜃𝜃 > cos 𝜃𝜃. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒° < 𝜽𝜽 ≤ 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗°
base of the cone. Ans: 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪: 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃 = √𝟐𝟐: 𝟏𝟏
(ii) cos 𝜃𝜃 > sin 𝜃𝜃. 𝟎𝟎° < 𝜽𝜽 ≤ 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒°

la
7. Find the value of the radius of a sphere whose
(iii) sec 𝜃𝜃 = 2 tan 𝜃𝜃. 𝜽𝜽 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑°
surface area is 36𝜋𝜋 sq.units. Ans: 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑.
(iv) cosec 𝜃𝜃 = 2 cot 𝜃𝜃. 𝜽𝜽 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔°
sa Radius , 𝑟𝑟 = 3 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐.
6. What type of triangle is used to calculate heights and
8. How many great circles can be sphere have?
distance? Ans: Right angle triangle.
Ans: Infinitely many.
7. When the height of the building and distance from
9. Find the surface area of the earth whose diameter is
the foot of the building is given, which trigonometric
da
12756 kms. Ans: 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
ratio is used to find the angle of elevation?
10. Shall we get a hemisphere when a sphere is cut
Ans: 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝜽𝜽.
along the small circle? Ans: No only at great circle.
8. If the line of sight and angle of elevation is given,
11. T.S.A of a hemisphere is equal to how many times
Pa

then which trigonometric ratio is used

the area of its base? Ans: Three.
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝜽𝜽
(i)To find the height of the building. Ans: 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄 𝜽𝜽
12. How many hemispheres can be obtained from a
(ii) To find the distance from the foot of the building. given sphere? Ans: Two at a time.
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽
Ans: 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝜽𝜽 13. Give two real life examples for a frustrum of a
w.

9. What is the minimum number of measurements cone? Ans: Bucket, Tumbler.

required to determine the height of distance or angle 14. Can a hemisphere be considered as a frustrum of a
of elevation? Ans: Atleast two measurements. sphere. Ans: Yes.
ww

15. If the height is inversely proportional to the square

CHAPTER – 7 (MENSURATION)
of its radius, the volume of the cylinder is Ans: 𝝅𝝅
1. When ℎ coins each of radius 𝑟𝑟 units and thickness 1
16. What happens in the volume of the cylinder with
unit is stacked one upon the other, what would be the
radius r and height h, when its
solid object you get? Also find its C.S.A.
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
Ans: Cylinder, CSA= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. (a) Radius is halved 𝑽𝑽 = 𝟒𝟒 (b) height is halved.𝑽𝑽 = 𝟐𝟐

2. When the radius of a cylinder is double its height, 17. Is it possible to find a right circular cone with equal
find the relation between its C.S.A and base area. (a) height and slant height (b) radius and slant
Ans: CSA and base area equal. 𝑟𝑟 = 2ℎ ⇒ 4𝜋𝜋ℎ2 . height (c) height and radius (Possible).
Y. SEENIVASAN.
Kindly Send MeM.Sc,
YourB.EdKey
– PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 Y. www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed – PG TEACHER (MATHS) - 8489880553 Tnpsc.Com
EM NEW(2024-2025)

18. There are two cones with equal volumes. What will Ans: S.
be the ratio of their radius and height? Ans: 𝟏𝟏: 𝟏𝟏 9. What will be the probability that a non-leap year
19. A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder have equal 𝟏𝟏
will have 53 Saturdays? Ans: Probability is 𝟕𝟕
bases. The heights of the cone and cylinder are
10. What is the complement event of an impossible
equal and are same as the common radius. Are they
event? Ans: Sure event or certain event.
1 2
equal in volume? Ans:𝑉𝑉1 : 𝑉𝑉2 : 𝑉𝑉3 = 3 : 3 : 1 = 1: 2: 3 11. 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) is____.

et
20. Give any two real life examples of sphere and Ans: 𝑷𝑷(𝑨𝑨) + 𝑷𝑷(𝑩𝑩).
hemisphere. Ans: Sphere - Foot ball, orange.
Hemisphere - Bowl , Coconut shell.

i.N
21. A plane along a great circle will split the sphere
into ____ parts. Ans: Two
22. If the volume and surface area of a sphere are
numerically equal, then the radius of the sphere ******

la
is______. Ans: 3 Units.
23. Is it possible to obtain the volume of the full cone
when the volume of the frustrum is known?
sa
Ans: Not Possible, Atleast R, r, h of frustrum
given.

CHAPTER – 8 (STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY) PREPARED & TYPED BY

da
1. Does the mean, median and mode are same for a Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed
given data? Ans: No, not necessary. PG – TEACHER (MATHS)
2. What is the difference between the arithmetic mean
and average? Ans: A.M is one kind of average.
Pa

“BELIEVE IN YOURSELF
3. The mean of 𝑛𝑛 observations is 𝑥𝑥̅ . If first term is
UNDERSTAND YOURSELF
increased by 1 second term is increased by 2 and so
DEVELOPE YOURSELF”
on. What will be the new mean?
𝑛𝑛+1
Ans: New mean = 𝑥𝑥̅ + �
w.

2
�

4. Can variance be negative? Ans: No , Variance is 𝝈𝝈𝟐𝟐

5. Can the standard deviation be more than the
variance? Ans: Yes, 𝝈𝝈 is between 0 to 1. 𝝈𝝈𝟐𝟐 < 𝝈𝝈.
ww

6. For any collection of 𝑛𝑛 values can we find the value

𝒏𝒏−𝟏𝟏
of (i) ∑(𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 − 𝑥𝑥̅ ) = 𝟎𝟎 (ii) (∑ 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 ) − 𝑥𝑥̅ = ∑ 𝒙𝒙𝒊𝒊 � 𝒏𝒏
�

7. The standard deviation of a data is 2.8, if 5 is added

to all the data values then the new standard deviation
is____. Ans: 2.8
8. If 𝑆𝑆 is the standard deviation of values 𝑝𝑝, 𝑞𝑞, 𝑟𝑟 then
standard deviation of 𝑝𝑝 − 3, 𝑞𝑞 − 3, 𝑟𝑟 − 3 is____.
Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc,
Kindly Send Me B.EdKey
Your – PG TEACHER
Answer (MATHS)
to Our email id- 8489880553 EM NEW(2024-2025)
- [email protected]
 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025
4.
10 TH MATHS ACTIVITY FULL
SOLUTION EM NEW 2024-2025

CHAPTER – 1 (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS)

1.

Ans: ℎ(2) = 𝑓𝑓 ∘ 𝑔𝑔(2) ⇒ 𝑓𝑓(4) = 4 ⇒ 𝒉𝒉(𝟐𝟐) = 𝟒𝟒

ℎ(3) = 𝑓𝑓 ∘ 𝑔𝑔(3) ⇒ 𝑓𝑓(3) = 1 ⇒ 𝒉𝒉(𝟑𝟑) = 𝟏𝟏

et
Ans: 𝐴𝐴 = {1,2,3,4} 𝐵𝐵 = {1,2} ℎ(4) = 𝑓𝑓 ∘ 𝑔𝑔(4) ⇒ 𝑓𝑓(1) = 2 ⇒ 𝒉𝒉(𝟒𝟒) = 𝟐𝟐
𝐴𝐴 × 𝐵𝐵 = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,1), (3,2), CHAPTER – 2 (NUMBERS AND SEQUENCES)

i.N
(4,1), (4,2)} .1.
𝐵𝐵 × 𝐴𝐴 = {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,1), (2,2),
(2,3), (2,4)}

la
sa Ans:

4 X 4 square fill
with rectangle
2.
da
HCF = 𝟒𝟒.

Ans:
Pa

𝐵𝐵 = {9,8,7,6} 4 X 4 square fill

with rectangle
HCF = 𝟒𝟒.
3.
w.
ww

1X1
square fill
with
rectangle

Ans: (i) It is a Function, but not One - one function. HCF = 𝟏𝟏

(ii) It is an One - one function. (iii) It is an One - one

function. (iv) It is not at all a function. (v) It is not at
all a function. (vi) It is a Function, but not One - one.

Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]

 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025
2. 4.

Ans: A.P : 1 box = −𝟐𝟐, −𝟓𝟓, −𝟖𝟖, −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.

A.P : 2 box = −𝟑𝟑, 𝟐𝟐, 𝟕𝟕, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.

et
A.P : 3 box = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟓, 𝟔𝟔, 𝟖𝟖. 𝟓𝟓, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
Ans: Repeat subtraction method:
A.P : 4 box = 𝟖𝟖, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑.
(i) 90 − 15 = 75, 75 − 15 = 60, 60 − 15 = 45,
A.P : 5 box = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒, 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕, 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.

i.N
45 − 15 = 30, 30 − 15 = 15, 15 − 15 = 0, 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
5.
(ii) 80 − 25 = 55, 55 − 25 = 30, 30 − 25 = 5,
25 − 5 = 15, 15 − 5 = 10, 10 − 5 = 5, 5 − 5 = 0,
𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

la
(iii) 40 − 16 = 24,24 − 16 = 8,16 − 8 = 8,
8 − 8 = 0, 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 = 𝟖𝟖.
(iv) 23 − 12 = 11, 12 − 11 = 1, 1 − 1 = 0, 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 = 𝟏𝟏. Ans:
sa
(v) 93 − 13 = 80, 80 − 13 = 67,67 − 13 = 43,43 −
13 = 43,43 − 13 = 30,30 − 13 = 17,17 − 13 =
Square
1
Area (cm2)
100
Perimeter (cm)
40

4,13 − 4 = 9,9 − 4 = 5,5 − 4 = 1,1 − 1 = 0, 2 50 20√2

da
𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 = 𝟏𝟏. 3 25 20
3. 4 12.5 10√2
5 6.25 10
6.
Pa

Ans:
5 3,15,000
5 63,000 315000 = 54 × 32 × 23 × 71 ,
w.

5 12,600 𝒑𝒑 = 𝟑𝟑, 𝒒𝒒 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝒓𝒓 = 𝟓𝟓, 𝒔𝒔 = 𝟐𝟐

5 2520
3 504
3 168
ww

2 56
2 28
2 14
7 𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛+1)
Ans: Sum of 𝑛𝑛 natural Number = .
2

5(5 + 1)
1+2+3+4+5=
2
5×6
=
2
= 15
Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]
 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025
CHAPTER – 3 (ALGEBRA)
1. It has solution.
(iii) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 20 = 0, (𝑥𝑥 − 5)(𝑥𝑥 + 4), 𝑥𝑥 = 5, −4.
It has solution.
3
(iv) 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑥 − 12 = 0, (2𝑥𝑥 + 3)(𝑥𝑥 − 4), 𝑥𝑥 = 4, − 2.

It has solution.
(v) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 1 = 0, (𝑥𝑥 − 1)(𝑥𝑥 + 1), 𝑥𝑥 = 1, −1.

et
1 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 +𝟏𝟏 It has solution.
Ans: (i) Length= 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 = 𝒙𝒙
.
(vi) 𝑥𝑥 2 + 16 = 0, 𝑥𝑥 = −16, x value not real.
1 𝒙𝒙𝟒𝟒 −𝟏𝟏
Breadth= 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 2 = . It has no solution.

i.N
𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐
𝑳𝑳 𝑥𝑥 2 +1 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 4.
𝑳𝑳: 𝑩𝑩 = 𝑩𝑩 = 𝑥𝑥
× 𝑥𝑥 4 −1 = 𝑥𝑥 2 −1 = 𝒙𝒙: 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏.

(ii) Perimeter = 13𝑥𝑥 + 37𝑥𝑥 + 40𝑥𝑥 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗

1
Area = 2 × 40𝑥𝑥 × 12𝑥𝑥 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 .

la
𝑷𝑷: 𝑨𝑨 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗: 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑: 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
2.
sa Ans:
DECEMBER - 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
da
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Ans: Area of Garden = 𝑘𝑘(2𝑘𝑘 + 6) = 𝟐𝟐𝒌𝒌 + 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔. 𝟐𝟐
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Area of levelled Portion = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Unlevelled Garden Area = (2𝑘𝑘 2 + 6𝑘𝑘 − 3𝑘𝑘) 29 30 31

1 2 2 3 3 4 23 24
Pa

= 2𝑘𝑘 2 + 3𝑘𝑘 𝐴𝐴2×2 = � �� �� �,…,� �

8 9 9 10 10 11 30 31
= 𝒌𝒌(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑). 1 2 2 3 3 4 16 17
𝐵𝐵3×2 = � 8 9 � �10 11� �11 12� , … , �23 24�
3. 15 16 17 18 18 19 30 31
1 2 3 2 3 4 22 23 24
𝐶𝐶2×3 = � �� �,…,� �
8 9 10 9 10 11 29 30 31
w.

1 2 3 2 3 4 15 16 17
𝐷𝐷3×3 = � 8 9 10� � 9 10 11� , … , �22 23 24�
15 16 17 16 17 18 29 30 31
1 2 3 8 9 10
8 9 10 15 16 17
𝐸𝐸4×3 = � �,…,� �
15 16 17 22 23 24
ww

22 23 24 29 30 31
1 2 3 4 14 15 16 17
𝐹𝐹3×4 = � 8 9 10 11� , … , �21 22 23 24�
15 16 17 18 28 29 30 31
1 2 3 4 7 8 9 10
8 9 10 11 14 15 16 17
𝐺𝐺4×4 = � �,…,� �
15 16 17 18 21 22 23 24
3 3 22 23 24 25 28 29 30 31
Ans: (i) 4𝑥𝑥 2 + 12𝑥𝑥 + 9 = 0, (2𝑥𝑥 + 3)2 , 𝑥𝑥 = − 2 , − 2

It has solution.
Similarly we make 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟒𝟒, 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟓𝟓, 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟔𝟔, 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟓𝟓, 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟔𝟔,
(ii) 𝑥𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑥 + 9 = 0, (𝑥𝑥 + 3)2 , 𝑥𝑥 = −3, −3.
𝟑𝟑 × 𝟕𝟕, 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟐𝟐, 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟔𝟔, 𝟓𝟓 × 𝟐𝟐, 𝟓𝟓 × 𝟑𝟑 matrices.
Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]
 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025
CHAPTER – 4 (GEOMETRY)
The Highest order of Matrix is 1.
1 2 3 4 5 6
8 9 10 11 12 13
𝐻𝐻4×6 =� �
15 16 17 18 19 20
22 23 24 25 26 27
5.

et
Ans:

i.N
Step -6: ∠𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 = ∠𝑷𝑷𝑷𝑷𝑷𝑷 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° . Since ∠𝑪𝑪 is
common. ∠𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = ∠𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵, ∠𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = ∠𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶.
Ans: Yes, No.of possible order is equal to the No.of By AA Similarity Triangles are similar ∆ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴~∆𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃
Factors of elements number. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 2 ℎ
Let 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = ℎ. 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 → ℎ = 1 → ℎ2 = 2 → 𝒉𝒉 = √𝟐𝟐.

la
No. of Possible
Elements Possible orders Step-8: 𝒉𝒉 = √𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 × 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 .
orders
4 1 × 4,2 × 2,4 × 1 3 Yes we can construct a line segments of lengths
9 sa 1 × 9,3 × 3,9 × 1 3 √3, √5, √8 by taking a line segment of length
1 × 20,2 × 10,
3 + 1, 5 + 1, 8 + 1 units respectively.
20 4 × 5,5 × 4, 6
10 × 2,20 × 1 2.
1 × 8,2 × 4,
8 4
da
4 × 2, 8 × 1
1 1×1 1
1 × 100, ,2 × 50,
5 × 20,10 × 10,
100 20 × 5,25 × 4, 9
Pa

4 × 25,100 × 1,
50 × 2
Ans: Yes, Equal . By BPT or Thales Theorem. The
1 × 10,2 × 5,
10 4 Parallel line divides the sides in the Same Ratio.
5 × 2,10 × 1
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
w.

= 2, = 2 → 2: 2 = 𝟏𝟏: 𝟏𝟏
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
= → =
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
3.
ww

Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]

 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025
Ans: CHAPTER – 5 (COORDINATE GEOMETRY)
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 3.8, 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 3.8, 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = 1.7, 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 = 1.7. 1.
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 3.8 1.7
= → = = 1.
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 3.8 1.7
Yes, Equal. By ABT .
4.

et
i.N
Ans:
(iv) It is an A.P Sequence.(vii) It is an G.P Sequence.
Area of Area of
Third Third
Triangle Triangle
vertex vertex
(Sq.Units) (Sq.Units)

la
(1,1) 3 (1,2) 6
(2,2) 6 (2,4) 12
Ans: From (ii) 152 = 92 + 122 . From (iii)
sa (3,3) 9 (3,8) 24
202 = 122 + 162 . From (iv) 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 .
(4,4) 12 (4,16) 48
Sub in (iii) (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟗𝟗)𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟐𝟐 + 𝟗𝟗𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 .
(5,5) 15 (5,32) 96
162 + 92 + 2 × 16 × 9 = 122 + 162 + 92 + 122 .
2.
da
2 × 16 × 9 = 2 × 122 . → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
𝐵𝐵𝐷𝐷2 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 × 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷
5.
Pa
w.

Ans:
Let take a Points A(1,1), B(8,1), C(5,7).
1 𝑥𝑥1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑥𝑥3 𝑥𝑥1
Area of ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 2 �𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦1 �
ww

Ans: 1 2 𝑦𝑦3
1 1 8 5 1
Let Taking Two odd numbers. 5 and 7. Reciprocal are = � �
2 1 1 7 1
1 1 1 1 7+5 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
5
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 7 . 5 + 7 = 35
= 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 → 𝒑𝒑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝒒𝒒 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 1
= {(1 + 56 + 5) − (8 + 5 + 7)}
𝒒𝒒 + 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. The relation is 2
1 1
122 + 352 = 372 . = {62 − 20} = {42} = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔. 𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖.
2 2
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 Let take a Points A(1,1), B(8,1), D(5,5).
1369 = 1369. 𝑷𝑷, 𝒒𝒒, 𝒒𝒒 + 𝟐𝟐 are Pythagorean triplet. 1 𝑥𝑥1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑥𝑥3 𝑥𝑥1
Area of ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 2 �𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 �
1 2 3 1

Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]

 www.Padasalai.Net
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW www.Trb Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025
1 1 8 5 1 (ii) Line 𝑙𝑙2 Equation: Since, 𝑙𝑙2 is perpendicular to 𝑙𝑙1.
= � �
2 1 1 5 1 1
Slope 𝑙𝑙1 = −3, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙2 = 3. Passing point (1, −2)
1
= {(1 + 40 + 5) − (8 + 5 + 5)}
2 Using Slope point form 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1 = 𝑚𝑚(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥1 )
1 1 1
= {46 − 18} = {28} = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔. 𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖. 𝑦𝑦 + 2 = (𝑥𝑥 − 1) → 3𝑦𝑦 + 6 = 𝑥𝑥 − 1
2 2 3
Area of Unshaded region = 21 − 12 = 𝟕𝟕 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔. 𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖 Equation of S.L 𝒙𝒙 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟕𝟕 = 𝟎𝟎
Aliter: (iii) Line 𝑙𝑙3 Equation: Slope 𝑙𝑙3 = 3 Passing (2, −3)

et
By Using Quadrilateral Area Formula Using Slope point Form 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1 = 𝑚𝑚(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥1 )
Let Take Shaded Region Points in Counter clockwise 𝑦𝑦 + 3 = 3(𝑥𝑥 − 2) → 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝒚𝒚 − 𝟗𝟗 = 𝟎𝟎.
A(1,1), D(5,5), B(8,1), C(5,7). 5.

i.N
1 𝑥𝑥1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑥𝑥3 𝑥𝑥4 𝑥𝑥1
Area of ADBC= 2 �𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦4 𝑦𝑦1 �
1 2 3

1 1 5 8 5 1
= � �
2 1 5 1 7 1
1
= {(5 + 5 + 56 + 5) − (5 + 40 + 5 + 7)}

la
2
1 1
= {71 − 57} = {14} = 𝟕𝟕 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔. 𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖.
2 2
3.
sa
Ans:
8 𝟒𝟒
(i) Slope of the Ladder is 6 = 𝒎𝒎 = 𝟑𝟑.
da
4
Point - slope form (0,8) 𝑚𝑚 = 3 (𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1 ) = 𝑚𝑚(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥1 )
4
𝑦𝑦 − 8 = (𝑥𝑥 − 0) → 3(𝑦𝑦 − 8) = 4𝑥𝑥
Ans: 3
Pa

(i) 𝑙𝑙2 , 𝑙𝑙3 have positive slopes, because they make 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎𝟎

acute angles with X -axis. (ii) Two point are (2,4) and (5,1)
𝑦𝑦−𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥−𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦−4 𝑥𝑥−2
(ii) 𝑙𝑙1 , 𝑙𝑙4 have negative slopes, because they make Two point form = 𝑥𝑥 = = 5−2
𝑦𝑦2 −𝑦𝑦1 2 −𝑥𝑥1 1−4
obtuse angles with X- axis. 𝑦𝑦 − 4 𝑥𝑥 − 2
w.

= → 3𝑦𝑦 − 12 = −3𝑥𝑥 + 6
4. −3 3
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟑𝒚𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎𝟎, 𝒙𝒙 + 𝒚𝒚 − 𝟔𝟔 = 𝟎𝟎
6.
ww

Ans:
(i) Line 𝑙𝑙1 Equation: X - intercept = 1, Y intercept =3,
𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦
Using two intercept form. 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 = 1 → 1 + 3 = 1.

𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝒚𝒚 − 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎𝟎

Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]

 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025
Ans:
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 8.7
2 = = 0.87 = sin 60°
(i) Point (0,4) , slope 𝑚𝑚 = 3. Using Point slope form 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 10
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 5 1
= = = cos 60°
2 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 10 2
(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1 ) = 𝑚𝑚(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥1 ) → (𝑦𝑦 − 4) = (𝑥𝑥 − 0) 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 8.7
3 = = 1.74 = tan 60°
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 5
3𝑦𝑦 − 12 = 2𝑥𝑥 → 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎𝟎.
(ii) Two points (0, −2), (4, −4). Two point form We conclude that
𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦 + 2 𝑥𝑥 − 0 sin 30° = cos 60° , sin 60° = cos 30°
= = =
𝑦𝑦2 − 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1 −4 + 2 4 − 0

et
1
𝑦𝑦+2 𝑥𝑥 sin 45° = cos 45°, tan 30° = = cot 60°
= 4 → 4𝑦𝑦 + 8 = −2𝑥𝑥, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 + 𝟖𝟖 = 𝟎𝟎. tan 60°
−2
2
2.
(iii) Point (4,3) , slope 𝑚𝑚 = 3. Using Point slope form

i.N
2
(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1 ) = 𝑚𝑚(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥1 ) → (𝑦𝑦 − 3) = (𝑥𝑥 − 4)
3
3𝑦𝑦 − 9 = 2𝑥𝑥 − 8 → 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎𝟎
(iv) Points (4,0), (0, −4). Two point form

la
𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦 − 0 𝑥𝑥 − 4
= = =
𝑦𝑦2 − 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1 −4 − 0 0 − 4
sa 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 − 4
= → −4𝑦𝑦 = −4𝑥𝑥 + 16
−4 −4
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 − 𝟒𝟒𝒚𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎𝟎

CHAPTER – 6 (TRIGONOMETRY)
1.
da
Pa
w.

Ans: 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 5 1
ww

= = = sin 30°
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 10 2
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 8.7
= = 0.87 = cos 30°
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 10
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 5
= = 0.57 = tan 30°
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 8.7

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 7.1
= = 0.71 = sin 45°
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 10
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 7.1
= = 0.71 = cos 45°
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 10
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 7.1
= = 1 = tan 45°
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 7.1

Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]

 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025
3.

et
i.N
Ans:
Northern Hemisphere Countries: India, Japan.
Southern Hemisphere Countries: Australia,
New Zealand.

la
4.
CHAPTER – 7 (MENSURATION)
1.
sa
Ans:
da
(i) The C.S.A of cone = The Area of the Semi-Circular Paper.
Ans:
1 1 22
= (𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 ) = × ×7×7 (i) Solid Cylinder and Circular Cone.
2 2 7
= 77 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 . TSA= 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋ℎ + 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 + 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 = 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋(2ℎ + 𝑟𝑟 + 𝑙𝑙).
Pa

(ii) The C.S.A of the cone = The Area of the Quadrant Paper (ii) Solid cylinder, Hemisphere, Circular cone
1 1 22 TSA = 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋ℎ + 2𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 + 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 = 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋(2ℎ + 2𝑟𝑟 + 𝑙𝑙)
= (𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 ) = × × 3.5 × 3.5
4 4 7 (iii) Solid cylinder and Circular cone
= 9.625 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 .
TSA = 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋ℎ + 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 + 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 = 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋(2ℎ + 𝑟𝑟 + 𝑙𝑙)
2.
(iv) Cube and Solid cylinder and
w.

TSA = 6𝑎𝑎2 + 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋ℎ − 2𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 = 6𝑎𝑎2 + 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋(ℎ − 𝑟𝑟)

5.
ww

Ans:
Given, Sphere Radius = 𝑟𝑟.
Cylinder radius = 𝑟𝑟, it’s height = 2𝑟𝑟.
The length of the threads are equal.
Ans:
The S.A of the sphere = The CSA of the cylinder.
(i) Height of the cylinder = 4 × 3 = 12 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐.
= 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋ℎ = 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋(2𝑟𝑟)
(ii) Radius of the cylinder = 3 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐.
= 4𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 .
Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]
 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025

(iii) Volume of the cylinder. 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋𝜋 × 32 × 12 Quarterly Exam : Mean

= 108𝜋𝜋 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚3 92 + 88 + 90 + 90 + 90 450
𝑥𝑥̅ = = = 90
4 4 5 5
(iv) Volume of two balls. 2 × 3 × 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 3 = 2 × 3 × 𝜋𝜋33
𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖 = 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 − 𝑥𝑥̅ 𝑺𝑺. 𝑫𝑫
= 72𝜋𝜋 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚 3 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖2
= 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 − 90
∑ 𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖2
(v) Volume of the cylinder occupied by the balls 𝜎𝜎 = �
92 −2 4 𝑛𝑛
= 36𝜋𝜋 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚3 .
88 4

et
−2 4
(vi) Percentage of the volume by the balls = 66.67% =�
5
90 0 0
Volume of 2 balls 72𝜋𝜋 = √0.8
% of Volume = Volume of cylinder × 100 = 108𝜋𝜋 × 100 90 0 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖

i.N
= 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔% 90 0 0

CHAPTER – 8 (STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY) � 𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖2 4

1.
We observe that total and Mean are both same, there are

la
much difference in standard deviation. Because the
Ans:
mark obtained in the mid term are scatted towards the

Test
sa Tamil English Maths Science S.S central value of the Quarterly exam.
2.
Mid
80 81 100 92 97
Term
da
Quart 92 88 90 90 90
Mid Term : Mean
80 + 81 + 100 + 92 + 97 450
𝑥𝑥̅ = = = 90
5 5 Ans:
Pa

𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖 = 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 − 𝑥𝑥̅ Home

𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖2
= 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 − 90
𝑅𝑅1 𝑅𝑅3
𝑺𝑺. 𝑫𝑫
80 −10 100
𝑅𝑅2
81 −9 81 ∑ 𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖2
𝜎𝜎 = �
w.

𝑛𝑛
100 10 100
334 𝑃𝑃1
92 2 4 =�
5 𝑃𝑃2 𝑃𝑃4
𝑃𝑃3
97 7 49 = √66.8
ww

� 𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖2 334 = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]

 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025

No. of Ways to Reach the office: Let numbers from 1 to 21. 𝑛𝑛(𝑆𝑆) = 21.
= 3(𝑅𝑅1 , 𝑅𝑅2 , 𝑅𝑅3 ) × 4(𝑃𝑃1 , 𝑃𝑃2 , 𝑃𝑃3 , 𝑃𝑃4 ) × (𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷) = {1,2,3 … ,21},
= 3(𝐵𝐵1 , 𝐵𝐵2 , 𝐵𝐵3 ) × 2(𝐸𝐸1 , 𝐸𝐸2 )
= 72 ways.
Activity : 4
Let 10th Boys = 16. Girls =8 . Total = 24.

et
Total strength =800.Sample space for 10 Std =24.
(i) Probability of selecting a boy from 10 Std
16
= = 0.666

i.N
24
(ii) Probability of selecting a Girl from 10 Std
8
= = 0.333
24
(iii) Probability of selecting a Student from 10 Std

la
24
= = 0.03
800
(iv) Probability of selecting a boy from 10 Std in school
sa 16 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷) = 21
= = 0.02
800 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷) 21
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷) = = =1
(v) Probability of selecting a Girl from 10 Std in school 𝑛𝑛(𝑆𝑆) 21
8 From venn diagram.
da
= = 0.01
800 Taking One at a time.
Activity : 5 10
𝐴𝐴 = {1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,14,15}, 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴) = 10, 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴) =
21
10
Pa

𝐵𝐵 = {1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,16,17}, 𝑛𝑛(𝐵𝐵) = 10, 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵) =

21
10
𝐶𝐶 = {1,3,4,5,10,11,12,13,18,19}, 𝑛𝑛(𝐶𝐶) = 10, 𝑃𝑃(𝐶𝐶) =
21
10
𝐷𝐷 = {1,2,4,5,6,7,12,13,20,21}, 𝑛𝑛(𝐷𝐷) = 10, 𝑃𝑃(𝐷𝐷) =
21
w.

𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
∴ 𝑷𝑷(𝑨𝑨) + 𝑷𝑷(𝑩𝑩) + 𝑷𝑷(𝑪𝑪) + 𝑷𝑷(𝑫𝑫) = 𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏 =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
Taking Two at a time.
Ans:
5
Let (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = {1,2,3,8,9}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = 5; 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) =
ww

21
𝑆𝑆1 → Sum of Probability of events taken one at a time. 5
(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) = {1,3,4,10,11}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) = 5; 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) =
𝑆𝑆2 → Sum of Probability of events taken two at a time. 21
5
𝑆𝑆3 → Sum of Probability of events taken three at a (𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) = {1,4,5,12,13}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) = 5; 𝑃𝑃(𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) =
21
time. 5
(𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴) = {1,2,5,6,7}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴) = 5; 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) =
𝑆𝑆4 → Sum of Probability of events taken four at a time. 21
3
𝑆𝑆5 → Sum of Probability of events taken five at a time. (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) = {1,3,5}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) = 3; 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) =
21
And so on….. 3
(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) = {1,2,4}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) = 3; 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) =
21
Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]
 www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb
Y.SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed (PG TEACHER MATHS) EM NEW Tnpsc.Com
- 2024-2025

𝑷𝑷(𝑨𝑨 ∩ 𝑩𝑩) + 𝑷𝑷(𝑩𝑩 ∩ 𝑪𝑪) + 𝑷𝑷(𝑪𝑪 ∩ 𝑫𝑫) + 𝑷𝑷(𝑫𝑫 ∩ 𝑨𝑨)

𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
+ 𝑷𝑷(𝑨𝑨 ∩ 𝑪𝑪) + 𝑷𝑷(𝑩𝑩 ∩ 𝑫𝑫) = 𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐 =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Taking Three at a time.

(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) = {1,3}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) = 2;
2
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) =

et
21
(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) = {1,4}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) = 2;
2
𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) =
21

i.N
(𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴) = {1,5}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴) = 2;
2
𝑃𝑃(𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴) =
21
(𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = {1,2}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = 2;
2

la
𝑃𝑃(𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) =
21
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴) +
sa
𝑃𝑃(𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = 𝑆𝑆3 =
8
. ALL THE BEST STUDENTS
21

Taking Four at a time.

(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) = {1}; 𝑛𝑛(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) = 1;
1
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) = 𝑆𝑆4 = .
da
21
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷) = 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐶𝐶) +
𝑃𝑃(𝐷𝐷) − 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐷𝐷 ∩
𝐴𝐴) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) +
Pa

𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐷𝐷 ∩ 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) − PREPARED AND TYPED BY

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 ∩ 𝐷𝐷). Y. SEENIVASAN. M.Sc, B.Ed
40 26 8 1
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷) = 21 − 21 + 21 − 21 = 21 = 1.
21 MATHS TEACHER

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷) = 𝑆𝑆1 − 𝑆𝑆2 + 𝑆𝑆3 − 𝑆𝑆4

w.

The Probability pattern follow as.

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵) = 𝑆𝑆1 − 𝑆𝑆2
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶) = 𝑆𝑆1 − 𝑆𝑆2 + 𝑆𝑆3
ww

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷) = 𝑆𝑆1 − 𝑆𝑆2 + 𝑆𝑆3 − 𝑆𝑆4

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶 ∪ 𝐷𝐷 ∪ 𝐸𝐸) = 𝑆𝑆1 − 𝑆𝑆2 + 𝑆𝑆3 − 𝑆𝑆4 + 𝑆𝑆5
And so on like this
The probability pattern for the number of terms = Sum
of odd terms − sum of even terms.
****

Kindly Send Me Your Key Answer to Our email id - [email protected]