UNIT 7.

NATURAL WONDERS
OF THE WORLD
A. PHONETICS
I. Say the words in brackets. Then choose the correct word to complete
the sentence.
1. (slow/snow) The growth of the giant redwood trees is ___________ but
majestic.
2. (slacks / snacks) Should we buy some ___________ and drinks for the field
trip?
3. (slip / snip) Tourists try not to ___________ on the wet ground near the
waterfall.
4. (slapped / He ___________ me on the back and said ‘Nice to see you
snapped) again.’
5. (sleeked / I ___________ up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents.
sneaked)
6. (sloop / snoop) I think someone had a ___________ around my office - I
didn’t leave that drawer open.
7. (slide / snide) The kids took turns on the ___________ at the playground.
8. (slippers / She was wearing a lime green dress and blue ___________.
snippers)
9. (slicker / snicker) I had to supress a ___________ when he stumbled on the
steps.
10. (sleaze / My friends all said “Bless you” after my unexpected
sneeze) ___________.
II. Read the sentences aloud. Then underline the words that have the
sounds /sl/ and /sn/.
1. The snowstorm has made the roads extremely slippery.
2. The snake made no sound as it slithered through the leaves.
3. For dessert, we enjoyed some slices of cake and Snickers bars.
4. Amy bought a pair of sneakers with a catchy slogan printed on the side.
5. The cat looked sleepy and started to snore softly as it dozed off.
6. We visited the zoo and saw a sloth snooze peacefully in the tree.
7. The children are observing a snail moving slowly across the garden path.
8. A girl on a sledge is moving down a snow slope at a uniform speed.

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

I. Match the verb or phrasal verb with its definition.
1. a. happening or done once every year
sustainable
2. paradise b. very important and needing attention immediately
3. c. to have or own something
ecosystem
4. diversity d. impressive because of size or beauty
5. annual e. the pointed top of a mountain
6. urgent f. able to continue over a period of time
7. majestic g. to allow something; to make something possible
8. possess h. a place that is extremely beautiful and that seems perfect
9. peak i. a range of many people or things that are very different from
each other
10. permit j. all the living things in an area and the way they affect each
other and the environment
Your answers:
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ___ 9. ___ 10.
___
II. Complete the sentences with the words in part I.
1. Tourists can ride the camel and enjoy the ______________ view of the Sahara
Desert.
2. Mount K2 is best known as the most dangerous mountain ______________ in the
world.
3. The snowfall in winter and the lush greenery in summer make Kashmir a(n)
______________ for nature lovers and photographers.
4. The national park have rules to ______________ visitors to camp in designated
campsites.
5. The project aims to promote the management, conservation and ______________
development of all types of forests.
6. The Great Barrier Reef is a vital ______________, providing food and shelter for
countless species.
7. The park trails are closed to protect the falcons during their ______________
nesting period.
8. Maintaining a wide ______________ of species in each ecosystem is very
necessary.
9. The coastal countries of Southeast Asia ______________ beautiful beaches with
dreamy islands.
10. UNESCO has a list of endangered World Heritage sites that require
____________ conservation efforts.
III. Underline the correct answer.
1. Australian scientists announced the discover/ discovery of a new giant canyon
on the seabed in the Antarctic region.
2. On the mountain peak, you can admire/ admiration the breathtaking view
below.
3. The ranger had no hesitate/hesitation in refusing the hikers’ request to enter
the forest.
4. With a full day exploring/ exploration, visitors can immerse themselves in the
park’s diverse ecosystem.
5. No one may land in a nature reserve using an aircraft without the
permit/permission from the local authority.
6. They have made significant contributions to species conserving/conservation
for years.
7. Sustainable tourism helps preserve/preservation biodiversity for future
generations.
8. The destroy/destruction of natural wonders caused by human activities is very
concerning.
9. Visitors are forbidden to collect any living or dead coral samples for personal
possess/ possession.
10. Angel Falls are located/ location in Canaima National Park in Venezuela.
IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in
brackets.
1. Mount Everest is one of the most ______________ of the 7 world wonders.
(impress)
2. Human should conserve biological ______________ because of its benefit.
(diverse)
3. Life in the countryside puts you closer to ______________ and away from the
hustle and bustle of the city. (natural)
4. The park aims to help ______________ otters and other endangered animals.
(conservation)
5. Opencast coal mining is among the most environmentally ______________
activities. (destroy)
6. Too much customer ______________ could bring the project to a halt. (hesitate)
7. Paricutin Volcano, a cinder cone volcano in Mexico, last ______________ in 1952.
(eruption)
8. Climbing Mount Everest will be one of your most ______________ experiences.
(wonder)
9. Rich countries must ______________ develop a plan to assist countries suffering
the ravages of extreme weather. (urgency)
10. Chichester is a ______________ town with plenty to fill a weekend break.
(charm)
V. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. Mr. Connor is attending a seminar on world natural heritages and sustainable
______________.
a. discovery b. diversity c. development d. exploration
2. South America has glaciers, waterfalls, and diverse ______________ from desert
to jungle.
a. paradises b. ecosystems c. monuments d. landscapes
3. If you’re a nature lover, ______________ exploring the caves in Quang Binh
Provine.
a. support b. consider c. hesitate d. mention
4. The best sightings of the northern lights often ______________ between 11pm
and midnight.
a. locate b. occur c. measure d. host
5. One interesting ______________ of the Great Barrier Reef is that it’s bigger than
the UK, Switzerland and Holland combined.
a. feature b. risk c. access d. threat
6. The locals strongly ______________ the project to protect the ecosystems in the
Amazon Rainforest.
a. destroyed b. forbade c. found d. supported
7. Tourists couldn’t ______________ admiring the magnificent view of the Victoria
Falls.
a. think b. encourage c. help d. permit
8. The waters surrounding Komodo island contain rich marine ______________.
a. biodiversity b. destination c. wonder d. landscape
9. Grand Canyon South Rim offers easy ______________ to the most beautiful
viewpoints of the area.
a. permission b. access c. location d. possession
10. The trip to explore Son Doong Cave is very ______________. It needs a lot of
equipment and thorough preparation.
a. urgent b. charming c. risky d. threatened
11. The Amazon is home to a variety of ______________ such as the Brazil Nut Tree,
the Giant Water Lily, or the Kapok Tree.
a. flora b. ecosystem c. fauna d. biodiversity
12. A ______________ is characterized by high rainfall, high humidity’ and a rich
diversity of plant and animal life.
a. desert b. canyon c. freshwater d. rainforest
13. Kiwi birds and Hector’s dolphins are some of the most signature ___________ of
New Zealand.
a. destination b. fauna c. flora d. plant
VI. Write these sentences with reported speech.
1. “Will the government pass the law on banning deforestation?” they asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
2. “Do you want to experience camping overnight inside a cave?” she asked me.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
3. “Are you excited about your trip to Iguazu Falls next week?” he wanted to
know.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
4. “Is the weather good in Shanghai in the summer?” Jane asked me.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
5. “Is Anna going to observe the northern lights in Norway this winter?” he asked
me.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
6. “Can we go snorkelling in the Great Barrier Reef tomorrow?” they asked their
mom.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
7. “Are the students giving a presentation on the seven natural wonders now?” I
wondered.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
8. “Will you come back here next year to see the humpback whales?” the tour
guide asked us.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
9. “May I use your pictures of the Victoria Falls for my project?” Harry asked me.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
10. “Is Paricutin Volcano located in Michoacan, Mexico? ” Anna wanted to know.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
VII. Change the following sentences Into reported speech.
1. “Where are you going for your summer holiday?”
 Jimmy asked
2. “The hiking trip today allows you to observe some signature birds of the park.”
 The tour guide told the hikers that
3. “When can I register for the scuba diving tour?”
 Brian asked the tour operator
4. “Is it possible that the Grand Canyon may have formed 5 to 6 million years
ago?”
 Joana wondered
5. “I hope I can climb Mount Kilimanjaro with other explorers next year.”
 Annie said that
6. “Do you know that Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world?”
 My sister asked me
7. “What activities can we do at Giang Dien Waterfall next week?”
 The students wanted to know
8. “These tourists might not follow the trails and get lost yesterday.”
 The police explained that
9. “Does the Pink Beach on Komodo Island offer snorkelling and diving spots?”
 She wondered
10. “Who is responsible for the damage of the ancient tree in front of the
village?”
 One tourist asked
11. “Will ecotourism help preserve the fauna and flora in the Amazon Rainforest?”
 The locals wanted to know
12. “If you take steps to reduce pollution, you will help preserve the Great Barrier
Reef.”
 A friend told me that
13. “How do visitors usually travel to Phu Quy Island?”
 Wendy asked me
14. “Is it your first time kayaking and enjoying the beauty of Ha Long Bay?”
 The tour guide asked her
15. “This speaker is presenting the negative effects of global warming right now.”
 Andy said that
VIII. Complete the sentences with correct tense of verbs.
1. My friend asked me what I ________________ (can) do to keep the campsite
clean.
2. Mandy asked me if the boys ________________ (read) the book at present.
3. The teacher told us that we ________________ (travel) to the Mekong River the
following month.
4. They say that they ________________ (never/ be) to Scotland before.
5. Jason and Victoria told me they _____________ (work) on a project on
environmental protection then.
6. I wondered why Nick ________________ (go) to Ba Vi National Park every
summer.
7. John wondered whether he ________________ (may) be able to cycle in the
Dolomites.
8. She asked me if everyone ________________ (must) ask for permission before
entering Son Doong Cave.
9. My mom said she ________________ (be) going to visit a friend of hers in London.
10. Shannon said that she ________________ (need) to train every day for her
trekking trip.
11. The guests wanted to know what time the jeep tour ______________ (start) and
_______________ (finish).
12. They all wondered what they ________________ (have) to do to restore
damaged ecosystems.
IX. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d.
1. Her children ________________ whether they would pay a visit to Thien Duong
Cave that week.
a. said b. asked her c. tell her d. questions
2. The hikers wondered if the entrance to the cave ________________ at the
moment.
a. blocked b. was blocked c. was blocking d. would be blocked
3. Amy asked the tour guide ________________ the best time to see the humpback
whale was.
a. where b. how c. when d. why
4. The students said that they ________________ to go on a field trip after the final
exam.
a. wanted b. want c. would want d. could want
5. They told me they ________________ some of New Zealand’s rarest flora and
fauna at Milford Sound.
a. will see b. are going to see
c. have seen d. might see
6. Kevin wanted to know ________________ the largest island of Korea.
a. whether Jeju Island was b. was Jeju Island
c. if Jeju Island is d. if it is Jeju Island
7. We wondered whether we would experience heavy rainfall in the forest
________________.
a. the next week b. the week after that
c. the upcoming week d. the following week
8. Mrs. Molly asked us ________________ doing during the camp that summer.
a. whether we enjoyed b. what we enjoyed
c. did we enjoy d. that we enjoyed
9. “Are Iguazu Falls shared by two countries Argentina and Brazil?” asked Jade.
a. Jade asked two countries Argentina and Brazil shared Iguazu Falls.
b. Jade wondered what Iguazu Falls were shared by two countries Argentina and
Brazil.
c. Jade asked whether Iguazu Falls were shared by two countries Argentina and
Brazil.
d. Jade wondered which two countries shared Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil.
10. They said that they were going to see the baobab trees in Madagascar that
weekend.
a. “We are going to see the baobab trees in Madagascar this weekend,” said they.

b. They said, “They were going to see the baobao trees in Madagascar that
weekend.”
c. “They were going to see the baobad trees in Madagascar this weekend,” we
said.
d. We said, “We are going to see the baobao trees in Madagascar that weekend.”
X. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. That explorer is crazy ________________ visiting all the natural wonders in the
world.
2. The Great Barrier Reef is now facing the risk ________________ damage from
intense cyclones.
3. Victoria Falls are located on the border ________________ Zambia and Zimbabwe.
4. Having amazing landscapes, Kashmir is often called “Paradise ________________
Earth”.
5. Bryan is very interested ________________ learning about how caves were
formed.
6. At 3,143 meters ________________ sea level, Fansipan is proclaimed the roof of
the Indochina peninsula.
7. The students are deciding ________________ what their top three natural
wonders will be.
8. Ba Den Mountain is located ________________ the northeast of Tay Ninh Province.
9. The Namib Sand Sea, located ________________ the coast of Namibia, is the only
coastal desert in the world.
10. With around 45,000 million tons of salt, the Dead Sea is famous for being rich
______________ healing minerals.

c. SPEAKING
I. Choose the best answer to complete the conversations.
1. A: Can I borrow your book on the Galapagos Islands?
B: ________________________________
a. Certainly. You can’t. b. Yes. Why don’t you?
c. Never. I forget. d. Sure. Here you are.
2. A: ________________________________
B: Sure. The more the merrier.
a. May I bring a friend of mine to your party?
b. Can you tell me some close friends of yours?
c. Do we have to go to your party?
d. How do you feel about your party?
3. A: Would it be okay if we went to the park instead of the pool?
B: ________________________________
a. I don’t think you can do it. b. I don’t understand you.
c. That sounds like a good idea! d. Thanks a lot for that.
4. A: Can visitors enter the cave during rainy season?
B: ________________________________ It’s very dangerous during that time.
a. Why not? Let’s go. b. No, sorry you can’t.
c. Sure. Hurry up. d. No problem.
5. A: ________________________________
B: Sure, I don’t mind at all.
a. You’re always welcome to bring dogs here.
b. Could you show me how to carry your dog?
c. I’m really sorry about your dog.
d. Can I bring my dog over to your place?
II. Write questions for the underlined parts to complete the
conversation.
Andy: Hi, Lan. (1) What are you doing?
Lan: Hello. I am looking for ideas for the next discussion in speaking class.
Andy: (2) What is the topic?
Lan: The topic is Natural wonders of the world: How to protect and preserve?
Andy: Wow, interesting! (3) How many natural wonders are there in the world?
Lan: There are a lot of natural wonders in the world.
Andy: (4) Do you know what cause harm to those wonder?
Lan: Yes, I know what causes harm to those wonders. It’s mass tourism.
Andy: (5) Why does mass tourism harm to natural wonders?
Lan: Mass tourism causes harm to natural wonders because not many tourists
are aware of protecting our precious nature.
Andy: (6) Who should be responsible for educating the tourists?
Lan: The local authorities should be responsible for educating the tourists.
Andy: I think you’ll do well in your discussion.
Lan: Thanks a lot, Andy.

d. READING
I. Complete the passage with words from the box.
unknown twice wonders regarded
formations attempt capacity measurements
With (1) _________________
measurements of over 200 meters (656 feet) wide and 150 meters
(492 feet) high as well as a length of 9 kilometers (5.6 miles), Son Doong Cave is
the largest cave in the world. Before 2009, Malaysia’s Deer Cave was (2)
_________________
regarded as the largest cave in the world until a group of scientists from
the British Cave Research Association explored and studied the Son Doong Cave
finding it was in fact over (3) _________________
twice the size of Deer Cave.
Named by BBC News, the “most beautiful cave on the globe” makes this one of
the great natural (4) _________________
wonders of Asia. It is a mountain river cave featuring
a fast flowing subterranean river. Son Doong Cave is mostly comprised of
limestone that has over time shaped into some of the tallest stalagmite (5)
formations in the world. Within Son Doong Cave visitors will find it is so big
_________________
that it contains its own jungle and river and has the (6) _________________
capacity to be
able to fit a 40-story skyscraper inside. The source of the river still remains (7)
unknown
_________________ to this day with future plans of the British Cave Research
Association to return soon and (8) _________________
attempt to solve the many mysteries
this cave holds.
II. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
After only 50 minute flying from Ho Chi Minh City, you will set foot on the tropical
paradise of Vietnam and the world: Phu Quoc Island.
The island has a roughly triangular shape with a north-south length of 50km and a
west-east width of 25km. A great part of the terrain is filled with beautiful sandy
beaches, but there is a mountainous region with 99 peaks, among which the Peak
of Chua Mountain is the tallest one at 603 meters. Due to Phu Quoc’s location in
the Gulf of Thailand, its climate is sub-equatorial with a temperate weather all
year round, making trips to Phu Quoc possible any time in the year. However, the
best time to travel to this island is during the dry season, from November until
March, when the sky is blue and clear and the rains are away.
Phu Quoc is most famous for its cuisines and a natural wonderful coastline. The
most famous food of Phu Quoc is fish sauce, which has become quite popular all
over Vietnam and the world. Besides, another thing worth trying there is the spicy
yet interesting black pepper. However, the factor that will definitely intrigue you
to visit Phu Quoc is its untouched coastline featuring several heavenly beaches.
They have yet to be explored to their full ability, but this fact might be actually
positive as it gives the shores a romantic beauty that you can find in nowhere else
in the world.
1. What is Phu Quoc Island regarded as?
a. Pearl of the Orient b. Tropical Paradise
c. City of Eternal Spring d. Lanterns Paradise
2. According to the passage, Phu Quoc Island _________________.
a. has both beaches and mountains
b. doesn’t have many tourist attractions
c. has the tallest mountain in Vietnam
d. doesn’t have rains all the year round
3. Tourists can visit Phu Quoc anytime in the year thanks to _________________.
a. its location by the sea b. its friendly local people
c. its temperate climate d. its dry season
4. What are Phu Quoc’s specialities?
a. red pepper and fish sauce b. black pepper and dried fish
c. red pepper and soya sauce d. spicy black pepper and fish sauce
5. The word “intrigue” has the closest meaning to _________________.
a. attract b. promote c. inspire d. pay attention to
6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
a. Phu Quoc Island is located in the Gulf of Thailand.
 b. The beaches in Phu Quoc Island have been explored to their full potentials.
c. Phu Quoc’s dry season begins from November and lasts through March.
d. The island is roughly triangular in shape.

e. WRITING
I. Write sentences, using the clues given.
1. The Grand Canyon/ be/ majestic wonder/ carved/ the Colorado River/ the US.
___________________________________________________________________________________
The Grand Canyon is a majestic wonder carved by the Colorado River in the US.
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
2. They/ said/ they/ climb/ the mountain peak/ to watch/ sunrise/ the morning
after.
___________________________________________________________________________________
They said they would climb to the mountain peak to watch sunrise the morning after.
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
3. what/ be/ the things/ we/ should/ not miss/ once/ we/ come/ Hue City?
What are the things we should not miss once when we come to Hue City?
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
4. I/ suggest/ travel/ motorbike/ as/ you/ can/ see/ lot/ beautiful scenery/ along/
street
___________________________________________________________________________________
I suggest travelling by motorbike as you can see a lot of
_________________ beautiful scenery along the streets
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
5. Crater Lake/ stand/ as/ one/ most iconic/ natural wonders/ the United States.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Crater Lake stands as one the most iconic natural wonders of the United States.
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
6. The tour guide/ explained/ Niagara Falls/ harbor/ wide diversity/ wildlife/ its
surrounding habitats.
___________________________________________________________________________________
The tour guide explained that Niagara Falls harbors a wide diversity of wildlife
_________________
in its surrounding habitats.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
7. it/ be/ claim/ that/ Ma Pi Leng/ be/ one/ most/ dangerous/ pass/ Vietnam
___________________________________________________________________________________
It is claimed that Ma Pi Leng is one of the most dangerous pass in Vietnam.
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
8. locate/ Ninh Binh,/ Trang An Lanndscape Complex/ know/ its scenic landscape/
boat cave tours
___________________________________________________________________________________
Located in Ninh Binh, Trang An Landscape Complex is known for its
_________________ scenic landscape and boat cave tours.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
9. there/ be/ growing/ recognition/ the ethnic groups/ Central Highlands/ need/
more/ support
___________________________________________________________________________________
There is a growing recognition that the ethnic groups in the Central Highlands
_________________ need more support.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
10. her teacher/ suggest/ she/ study/ harder/ so/ she/ can/ get into/ good
university
___________________________________________________________________________________
Her teacher suggested that she should study harder so
_________________ that she can get into a good university.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the
first sentence.
 1. He is carrying out a research on people’s awareness of protecting natural
wonders.
is being
 A research carried out on people’s awareness of protecting natural wonders.
2. Although Yosemite National Park is open all year, some areas are inaccessible
by car.
being open all year, some areas of Yosemite National Park are inaccessible by car.
 Despite
3. “You will be fined if you litter while walking along the coast”, the guard said to
US.
us that if we littered while walking along the coast, we would be fined.
 The guard told
4. I haven’t gone hiking since my trip to Ta Cu Mountain.
 The last time I went hiking was my trip to Ta Cu Mountain.
5. “Will a camping trip at the end of this semester help students relieve stress?”
If ateacher
 The camping trip at the
wondered end of this semester would help students relieve stress.
6. UNESCO listed Sognefjord in Norway as a World Heritage Site in 2005.
 Sognefjord in Norway was listed as a World Heritage Site in 2005.
7. You can’t hunt in this national park if you don’t get permission from the
authorities.
you get permission from the authorities, you can’t hunt in this national park.
 Unless
8. “Can I go scuba diving when I visit the Great Barrier Reef?” Quang said.
 Quang wanted to knowIf he could go scuba diving when he visited the Great BR.
9. No peak in Europe is as high as Mount Elbrus.
 Mount Elbrus is the highest Mount in Europe.
10. Shall we use Ban Gioc Waterfall as a theme of the presentation?
 She suggests using Ban Gioc waterfall as a theme of the presentation.
TEST FOR UNIT 7
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
the others.
1. a. paradise b. destination c. risk d. majestic
2. a. geological b. imagine c. agency d. together
3. a. wonder b. complex c. backdrop d. proper
4. a. historic b. picturesque c. enter d. sentence
5. a. measure b. sustainable c. structure d. support
II. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the
others.
1. a. particular b. spectacular c. remarkable d. picturesque
2. a. structure b. commune c. cavern d. cement
3. a. museum b. monument c. cathedral d. contestant
4. a. contest b. courage c. diverse d. setting
5. a. religious b. situate c. calendar d. literature
III. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. The limestone formation of Thien Duong Cave is more ________________ than
that of Phong Nha Cave.
a. spectacular b. probable c. biological d. annual
2. Did the film crew have to ask for ________________ to film inside the national
park?
a. admiration b. exploration c. permission d. possession
3. The ________________ peak of the extinct Volcano Chachani can be pictured from
space.
a. snow-covering b. covered snow c. covering snow d. snow-covered
4. The island is a popular place ________________ kayaking due to its abundant
wildlife and scenic views.
a. at b. for c. with d. in
5. Visitors to Grand Canyon National Park can hike, raft, or take a helicopter tour
to _____________ the park’s stunning landscape.
a. discover b. locate c. consider d. explore
6. Victoria Falls ________________ over 5,600 feet and drop up to 354 feet into the
Zamberi River gorge below.
a. threat b. reach c. stretch d. mention
7. Jade wondered ________________ the Harbor of Rio de Janeiro was one of the
natural wonders.
a. whether b. where c. what d. when
8. The explorers said that they would explore the Gobi Desert ________________.
a. next year b. the following year
c. last year d. the year before
9. They asked me ________________ rare wildlife when they visited Zhangjiajie
National Forest Park.
a. whether to encounter b. whether they can encounter
c. if they encounter d. if they could encounter
10. - James: Can we visit Son Doong Cave without booking a tour?
- Tour operator: ________________. It’s compulsory to book a tour in advance.
a. Sorry, you can’t b. Of course c. No problem d. No, thank you
IV. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. Too many office buildings __________________ (build) in the city over the last ten
years.
2. The Caspian Sea __________________ (stretch) across the heart of Eurasia,
bordered by five countries.
3. I suggested to Mike that we __________________ (go) out for a meal with his
colleagues.
4. Mary wishes she __________________ (take) part in the festival at Perfume
Pagoda.
5. At the moment the students __________________ (discuss) ways to preserve
natural wonders.
6. In 1990, a local man first __________________ (discover) the entrance to Son
Doong Cave.
7. He said he __________________ (see) my family the following day.
8. If humans continue to damage the environment, some wonders
__________________ (disappear) in the future.
9. At 6 o’clock this morning, we __________________ (travel) to the airport.
10. Imagine yourself __________________ (sit) in the pine forest, listening to the
sound of the nature.
V. Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Marine heat waves _________________ many coral reefs and the unique
ecosystem they support. (threat)
2. This exhibition on natural wonders of Asia is held __________________. (annual)
3. Everyone agreed that it would be too ______________ to cross the Sahara Desert
in the summer. (risk)
4. During this Nile River cruise, we can sail through ancient sites and
__________________ villages. (charm)
5. She has great __________________ for him and his work as an environmentalist.
(admire)
6. The snow-capped summit, 2,642 meters high, offers __________________ views.
(amaze)
7. The group of hikers include some famous __________________ and zoologists.
(explore)
8. By promoting __________________ tourism, Japan hopes that Mount Fuji will
remain a natural wonder for future generations. (sustain)
9. Oxford attracts large numbers of __________________. (sightsee)
10. A mountain in the Rockies became the __________________ for a film about
Everest. (locate)
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following sentences.
1. Without the slighest hesitate (A), the villagers agreed on (B) stopping (C)
hunting (D) wild animals.
2. The (A) Caspian Sea is the world’s large (B) inland body of water, offering (C) a
diverse range of climates (D) throughout the year.
3. Africa is rich on (A) biodiversity, including (B) iconic species like (C) elephants,
lions, and (D) giraffes.
4. Miley wanted to know (A) whether (B) Fish River Canyon is located (C) in the
heart (D) of Namibia.
5. I couldn’t help (A) admire (B) the scenic beauty (C) of the coastlines along (D)
Australia.
6. Po Nagar Kalan is (A) the main tower, that (B) is one of the tallest (C) Cham
structures (D).
7. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak (A), is famous for (B) its snow-cover
(C) summit and diverse (D) ecosystems.
8. Sometimes our efforts on (A) protecting natural (B) wonders of the city aren’t
(C) full (D) appreciated.
9. I’d (A) prefer leave (B) early because I have (C) a conference with my son’s (D)
teacher tomorrow at three thirty.
10. He said to (A) me that he was (B) going to explore (C) Africa and see the
giraffes this (D) summer.
VII. Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box (A - G).

A. So do I. It's also recognized as one of the seven natural wonders of

the world.
B. Have you ever heard of the Aurora Borealis?
C. It is most frequent during the winter months when the nights are
longest and the skies are darkest.
D. It's also called Northern Lights. It's a natural light show which paint
the night sky with vibrant colors.
E. It occurs when charged particles from the sun collide with gases in
Earth's atmosphere.
F. Not exactly. It's best to head to locations with clear, dark skies, and
away from city lights.
G. It can be seen in regions near the Arctic Circle, such as Canada,
John: (1)
Norway, or Russia.
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Nam: No, I haven’t. What is that?
John: (2)
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Nam: Wow. It sounds like magical lights. Where can we see this?
John: (3)
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Nam: How are these lights formed?
John: (4)
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Nam: Unbelievable! When is the best time to see the Northern Lights?
John: (5)
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Nam: Nice. Do we have to go to somewhere high to see the light show?
John: (6)
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Nam: I really want to see it for once. It must be majestic with brilliant colors.
John: (7)
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Nam: Surely there are many magnificent things in the world we haven’t seen yet.
VIII. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel (1)
_______________ in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. The bay features thousands of
limestone karsts and isles in (2) _______________ shapes and sizes. Ha Long Bay is
a center of a larger zone which (3) _______________ Bai Tu Long Bay to the
northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest.
Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553km2, including 1,960 - 2,000 islets, most
of (4) _______________ are limestone. The core of the bay has an area of 334km 2
with a high density of 775 islets. The limestone in this bay has gone through 500
million years of (5) _______________ in different conditions and environments. The
evolution of the karst in this bay has taken 20 million years (6) _______________ the
impact of the tropical wet climate. The geo-diversity of the environment in the
area has created (7) _______________, including a tropical evergreen biosystem,
oceanic and sea shore biosystem. Ha Long Bay is (8) _______________ to 14
endemic floral species and 60 endemic faunal species.
1. a. situation b. destination c. direction d. ground
2. a. various b. complex c. exciting d. original
3. a. offers b. includes c. consists d. covers
4. a. them b. those c. which d. whom
5. a. formation b. foundation c. establishment d. contribution
6. a. in b. of c. for d. under
7. a. biochemical b. biodiversity c. bioconversion d. biodefence
8. a. way b. place c. home d. house
IX. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.
Victoria Falls, situated on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is a
breathtaking natural wonder that captivates with its awe-inspiring beauty. The
falls boast a stunning curtain of cascading water that plummets into a deep
gorge, creating a spectacular display of mist and rainbows.
Victoria Falls is recognized as one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World for its
extraordinary natural beauty, geological significance, and cultural importance.
The falls hold cultural significance for local communities, including the indigenous
Tonga people. It is known as “Mosi-oa-Tunya,” meaning “The Smoke that
Thunders,” reflecting the powerful impact and the mist created by the falls.
Discovered by the explorer David Livingstone in 1855, Victoria Falls is one of the
largest and most powerful waterfalls globally, spanning over 1,700 meters in
width and reaching heights of up to 108 meters. The surrounding lush rainforest
provides a vibrant backdrop to the roaring waters, offering a unique ecosystem
filled with diverse flora and fauna.
Visitors can experience the falls from various viewpoints, each unveiling a
different facet of its grandeur. Victoria Falls is not merely a geographical marvel;
it is a testament to the raw power and beauty of nature, drawing admirers from
around the world to witness its majestic splendor.
A. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1. Victoria Falls stands on the border between two countries.
2. The water falling into a deep valley creates a display of mist and rainbows.
3. Victoria Falls is a wonder that was made by human activities.
4. The falls were discovered by the indigenous Tonga people.
5. The ecosystem around Victoria Falls is not very diverse.
6. Victoria Falls is the proof of the power and beauty of nature.
B. Choose the correct answer.
1. To the Tonga people, Victoria Falls _______________.
a. reflects the power of the people
b. affects their local communities
c. is known under another name
d. creates mist and thunder
2. What can be found around Victoria Falls?
a. Roaring waters b. Lush rainforest
c. The explorers d. Many viewpoints
3. The word “vibrant” in paragraph 3 means _______________.
a. passive b. popular c. touching d. lively
X. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the
first sentence, using the word in capitals.
1. “Is Angel Falls one of the seven natural wonders of the world?” (WHETHER)
 Sara wondered
2. It’s pity she doesn’t share memories of her trip with me. (WISH)
I
3. The last time Mr. Brown went on a hiking trip was five years ago. (FOR)
 Mr. Brown
4. Shall we surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province? (SUGGEST)
I
5. As the explorers went deeper into the forest, they discovered a more diverse
ecosystem. (THE)
 The
6. “Will you choose Grand Canyon as your topic for the speaking club next week?”
(IF)
 The teacher asked me
7. “When are you going to submit your research paper?” my teacher asked me.
(WAS)
 My teacher
8. When you come inside you should remove your coat and hat. (TAKE)
 When
9. How long is the Amazon River? (LENGTH)
 What
10. I’m deeply interested in exploring natural wonders in Vietnam. (CRAZY)
I
XI. Write a passage about a natural wonder of Vietnam that you are
most interested in. Use the following questions as clues.
✱ What is the natural wonder you like?
✱ Where is it?
✱ What are the natural features of that wonder?
✱ What activities can you do around that wonder?
✱ Why do you find it interesting?
✱ What can we do to protect and preserve that wonder?
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