Cambridge Lower Secondary
Bangladesh Studies (7094) Spread of Sufism Q/A
Grade-8
Q:What is Sufism? Who are Sufis? The role of Sufis and Sufism in religious and political life.
What is Sufism? Sufism is a spiritual branch of Islam that focuses on a close and personal
connection with God. Sufis often lead simple lives, focusing on prayer, meditation, and helping
others.
Who are Sufis? Sufis are followers of Sufism. They are often known as saints or mystics and are
respected for their wisdom and piety (devotion to religion).
1.Influence on Society
Helping the Poor: Sufis were known for their charitable work. They helped the poor, provided food
and shelter, and cared for the sick. This made them popular among the people.
Building Shrines: Many Sufis were buried in Bengal, and their tombs, called shrines, became
important religious sites. People visited these shrines to pray and seek blessings.
2. Political Influence
Advisors to Rulers: Many Sufis became advisors to local rulers. They were respected for their
wisdom and were often consulted on matters of governance.
Promoting Peace: Sufis encouraged peaceful coexistence between different communities. Their
teachings promoted tolerance and understanding, which helped maintain peace in the region.
3. Legacy of Sufism in Bengal
Long-Lasting Impact: The influence of Sufis in Bengal can still be seen today. Their teachings and
the shrines they left behind continue to be important in the religious and cultural life of Bengal.
Spiritual Guidance: Sufi teachings continue to inspire people in Bengal, encouraging them to lead
lives of compassion, humility, and devotion to God.
By promoting peace, blending cultures, and helping the poor, Sufis played a significant role in shaping the
religious and political landscape of Bengal.
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