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lab 1 (DLD)...

The document provides an overview of digital logic design, focusing on various types of logic gates including basic (AND, OR, NOT), universal (NAND, NOR), and exclusive (XNOR, XOR) gates. Each gate is described with its function, applications, and corresponding Boolean expressions. The applications highlight real-world uses such as security systems, alarm systems, and digital circuits.

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4 views

lab 1 (DLD)...

The document provides an overview of digital logic design, focusing on various types of logic gates including basic (AND, OR, NOT), universal (NAND, NOR), and exclusive (XNOR, XOR) gates. Each gate is described with its function, applications, and corresponding Boolean expressions. The applications highlight real-world uses such as security systems, alarm systems, and digital circuits.

Uploaded by

cdog77386
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

Submitted to:

Mr. Arslan Murtaza

Submitted by:

Fatima Naveed
Roll no:
DSAI241103170

Khawaja freed university of engineering


And information technology
LAB-01

 Logic Gates:
Logic gates are classified into three;
 Basic logic gates
 Universal logic gates
 Exclusive logic gates
 Basic logic gates
These logic gates include AND, OR, NOT gates.

1.AND GATE:
An AND gate is a digital logic gate with two or more
inputs and one output that performs logical conjunction. The
output of AND gate will only be true when all the input is
true.
Application:
Used in security systems where multiple conditions
need to be met before the system can be activated.
For example;
In a bank’s vault, the AND gate ensures that both the
combination lock and the biometric scanner must be
activated simultaneously to open the vault.
BOLEEAN EXPRESSION:-
A.B
2.OR Gate:
. An OR logic gate is a digital logic gate that
implements logical disjunction. The OR gate outputs true if
any of its input is true otherwise false.
Application:
Used in alarm system where anyone of the multiple
sensors can trigger the alarm.
3.NOT Gate:
A NOT gate is a logical gate. Each note
gate has only one input signal. Logically with NOT gates,
the input and output swap, so if input is 1 the output will be
0.
Application:
Used in control systems where a signal needs to be
inverted. Like in home for light on and off.

 Universal logic gates


These logic gates include NAND gate, NOR gate.
1.NAND Gate:
NAND is an abbreviation for NOT
AND. A two input NAND Gate is a digital logic circuit
combination that performs the logical inverse of an AND
gate. While an AND gate outputs a logical 1 only if both
inputs are logical 1, a NAND gate outputs a logical 0 for this
same combination of inputs.
Application:
Used in digital circuits where a signal needs to be
inverted and combined with another signal. used in
computers alu to perfom logical operation.
2.NOR Gate:
The NOR logic gate is a digital logic gate
that implement logic NOR it behaves according to truth table
to right. A high output results if both the inputs to the gate
are low or 0. It result of negation of the OR operator.

Application:
Used in digital circuits where multiple signals need to be
combined and inverted.in a digital multiplexer, the NOR gate
is used to select one of input signals.
Boolean expression:
A+B=Q

 Exclusive logic gate:


These logic gates include XNOR,
XOR gate.
1.XNOR Gate:
An XNOR gate is a combination of
exclusive NOR and OR gate. It is also known as material
biconditional. A high output 1 results if both of inputs to the
gate are same otherwise 0.

Application:
Used in digital circuits where to signals needed to be
compared and their equlity need to be checked. Like in
digital encoder.

BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:
Y=A⊙B
2.XOR Gate:
An XOR gate is a digital logic gate that give
a true output when the number of true input is odd. A
same input result is 0.

Application:
Use din digital circuits where two signals need to be
compared. Like in binary numbers.

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