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FLC Exp 1,2

The document outlines a laboratory experiment focused on studying and implementing logic gates, specifically NAND, NOR, AND, OR, XOR, and NOT gates. It details the objectives, required resources, theoretical background, procedures for conducting the experiment, and observations related to truth tables. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of logic gates as fundamental components in digital circuits, enabling complex operations through combinations of these gates.

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1 views

FLC Exp 1,2

The document outlines a laboratory experiment focused on studying and implementing logic gates, specifically NAND, NOR, AND, OR, XOR, and NOT gates. It details the objectives, required resources, theoretical background, procedures for conducting the experiment, and observations related to truth tables. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of logic gates as fundamental components in digital circuits, enabling complex operations through combinations of these gates.

Uploaded by

unstableathu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Semester F.E.

Semester I
Subject FLC Lab
Subject Professor In- Prof. Vinita Bhandiwad
charge
Assisting Teachers Ajit Ghadage/Kiran Hemale/Nikita Gharat
Laboratory M201/M414/Lab14

Student Name Atharva Sheramkar


Roll Number 24102B0069
Grade and Subject
Teacher’s
Signature

Experim 1,2
ent
Number
Title To study and implement logic gates
Resourc Hardware: Software:
es / Logic Circuit Trainer Kit, TTL IC no. 7408, 7432, 7404, 7400, Logi Sim
Apparat 7402, 7486 ICs , Connecting wires etc.
us
Required
Objectiv
es Understand the working principles of (NAND, NOR, AND, OR, XOR, NOT gates)
(Skill Set / Learn how each gate processes binary inputs to produce specific outputs.
Knowledg Analyse truth tables and logical expressions, practical experience with circuit
e Tested / simulation using Logisim.
Imparted)
Theory:
Universal Gates
A Universal gate is a logic gate that can be used to implement any Boolean
function without the need for any other type of logic gate. Following are the
examples of logic gates:

1) NAND : A combination of an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. It outputs


false only when all inputs are true, otherwise, it outputs true. It’s
universal, meaning it can be used to construct all other gates.

2) NOR : Combines an OR gate followed by a NOT gate. It outputs true only


when all inputs are false. It is also a universal gate, allowing the
construction of any logic gate.
Other Gates
1) AND Gate: Outputs true only when all inputs are true. It’s commonly used
in digital circuits where a condition must be met across multiple inputs.
2) OR Gate: Outputs true if at least one input is true. It’s useful in scenarios
where any one condition among multiple can trigger an action.
3) XOR Gate (Exclusive OR): Outputs true only when inputs are different
(one true, one false). It’s widely used in arithmetic operations, like binary
addition.
4) NOT Gate: Inverts the input signal, outputting true if the input is false, and
vice versa. It’s a fundamental gate often used to flip binary values.

Pin Diagram
Procedur 1. Connect the power supply & switch ON the circuit
e 2. Check the supply LED glows.
3. Use IC of the particular gate that you want to study about(identify the
gates using IC NO.).
4. Connect no. 7-pin ground & no. 14-pin Vcc, and according to the pin-
diagram and make similar connections on breadboard using wires.
5. Give different logic inputs to the gates & check the according to the
truth table.
6. If the output is high, the LED, will glow otherwise, it will not glow.

Logisim:

Observat
ion &
Output:

Truth Table
Conclusi Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital circuits, controlling how
on
devices process binary data (0s and 1s). By combining different gates, complex
logical functions can be created, enabling everything from simple calculations to
complex computer operations. Gates like NAND and NOR are particularly
versatile, as they can replicate all other gates and build entire digital systems.

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