NSTP1 REVIEWER 3.

Self-Image is how we see ourselves and the way

we perceive our physical, emotional, cognitive,
social, and spiritual characteristics

WEEK 1: Introduction to NSTP Johari Window Model

 NSTP Act of 2001 (Republic Act 9163)

 Created from the combination of Senate Bill 1824
and House Bill 3593

Primary objective of NSTP

 Promote the role of the youth in nation-building

 Encourage the youth to become civic/military
leader and volunteer in cases their services
are needed

Three Components of NSTP

1. Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC)

- Prepare the youth in national defense
- Required to train for 4 semester or 2 academic
years
2. Literacy Training Service (LTS)
- Train the students to become teachers of
literacy and numeracy skills to the out of  Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham developed the
school youth and other segments of society model in 1995
that need of their services  “Johari” is a combination of the psychologists first
3. Civil Welfare Training Service (CWTS) name
- Focusing on programs enhancing the living  “window” refers to the four ‘panes’ used to visualize
conditions of the people the exercise
- Geared toward activities that could contribute
NOTE:
to “health, education, environment,
entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and Open area or arena is a person’s characteristics that will be
morals of the citizenry” known by the person as well as by others
Importance of National Service Training Program Blind Spot is information about yourselves that others know
but you will be unaware of it
1. Build a sense of teamwork and loyalty
2. Provide discipline Hidden area or façade is information that is known to you but
3. Promote respect for other will be kept unknown from others
4. Encourage honesty and integrity
Unknown area is that the information which are unaware to
yourselves as well as others
WEEK 2: Perspective on Self and Self-Awareness

 SELF is defined as the entirety of an WEEK 3: The young person and his/her relationship with
individual’s consciousness others
 SELF AWARENESS is describe as the
profound understanding of your own emotions, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT is the process of growth and
positive and negative characteristics, needs, change that takes place between birth and maturity.
and motivation
8 Stages
Components of Self-Awareness
1. Prenatal Development
1. Internal self-awareness – how we see our own 2. Infancy and Toddlerhood
values, thoughts, and emotions 3. Early Childhood
2. External self-awareness – how we are seen by 4. Middle Childhood
others 5. Adolescence
6. Early Adulthood
Three Dimensions of Self Awareness 7. Middle Adulthood
8. Late Adulthood
1. Self-Esteem refers on appreciating and valuing
yourself CHILDHOOD is the period of physical and intellectual growth
2. Self-Confidence is belief in yourself and your
abilities ADULTHOOD is the period of human development in which
full physical growth and maturity have been achieved
ADOLESCENCE is the transition period from childhood to organs, and usually characterized by specific signs an
adulthood symptoms.

*the age group of adolescence is 12 to 18 years old* Agents of disease:

Three Phases of Adolescence 1. Virus are microscopic infectious agents that lack cellular
structure and rely on host cells to replicate. They can cause
1. Early Adolescence (11-13 years old) diseases by invading specific cells, damaging tissues, and
2. Middle Adolescence (13-17 years old) spreading through the bloodstream ( viremia)
3. Late Adolescence (17-19 years old)
Examples:
TRANSITION is defined as the process of transformation from
one state to another Rabies – transmitted by animal bites, causes nervous system
damage
PUBERTY is the period compromising the bodily changes
experienced by adolescents as they slowly become capable HIV/AIDS – attacks immune system, leads to severe
of sexual reproduction infections

Three Principles in Puberty Influenza – Spread via respiratory droplets, causes flu
symptoms
1. Contextualism – a person’s surrounding
influences his/her biological development 2. Bacteria are tiny, single-celled organisms that do not have
2. Plasticity – a person’s environment affects the a nucleus, found everywhere and can survive in different
development of the adolescent’s brain environment, very small and is needed a high resolution
3. Interactionism – a person’s genetics and his/her microscope to see them.
environment work together to influence his/her
2.1 Primary Bacterial Diseases caused by direct invasion of
development
pathogenic bacteria into the body. Occur in otherwise healthy
individuals.
IDENTITY is what you unique from other people

Four Stages of Identity Development Examples:

1. Channeling – emergence of new expectations and Tuberculosis – infection that primarily affects the lung
new roles. Need to accomplish developmental
Strep Throat – a sore throat that can sometimes result in
tasks related to having positive peer relationships,
complications if untreated
gender identity independence from parents and
possible career opportunities. Cholera – waterbone infection that causes severe diarrhea
2. Selection – exposed to different future possibilities. and dehydration
They explore different groups, assess future
possibilities, and develop various skills. Tetanus – infection through cuts and wounds, which can result
3. Adjustment- strategies for reaching their goals do in muscle stiffness and spasms
not always succeed. They may face different
unexpected difficulties and hindrances. 2.2 Rickettsiae are a group of bacteria that cause diseases
4. Reflection – last stage characterized by in human and other animals
adolescents contemplating and making sense of
their experiences. This can manifest in the form of Anemia & Clinical
manifestation of Yellow Fever
IDENTITY CRISIS - people who experience identity crisis are
said to have difficulties in “finding themselves” 2.3 Secondary Bacterial Disease invade the body following
a predisposing condition, such as a viral infection,
SIGNS OF IDENTITY CRISIS: physiological stress, tissue damage, or dietary disturbances.
Take advantage of weakened or compromised body defenses
1. Questioning your basic understanding of who you caused by the initial condition.
are
2. Feeling anxiety, agitation, or dissatisfaction with life Example:
3. Changing yourself to suit any environment,
situation, or relationship. Post Surgical Infections – when bacteria invade damaged
4. Trouble answering questions about yourself tissue after a surgical procedure
5. Not being able to trust that you can make good
Gut Dysbiosis – due to poor diet and can lead to bacterial
decisions
overgrowth

Clostridium Difficile Infection – causes severe diarrhea

WEEK 4: Diseases – Top 10 killer Disease in the
3. Fungi are microscopic eukaryotic organisms, larger than
Philippines
bacteria. They exist as single-celled (unicellular) organisms.
DISEASE is a harmful change in the structure, function, or
Fungus - Single Organisms
metabolism of an organism. It can affect cells, tissues, or
Fungi – Multiple Organisms  Typically occurs when someone in authority (e.g.,
employer, teacher) exploits power over a
subordinate.
4. Parasites are organisms that live on or within another
organisms, deriving nutrients at the host’s expense
Republic Act No. 7877: The Anti-Sexual Harassment Act
Classifications:
 Declares sexual harassment unlawful in
Arthropods – cause parasitic diseases, commonly infection employment, education, and training settings.
the skin and digestive tract  Enacted in 1995 to protect individuals from
exploitation in workplaces and schools.
Protozoa – can infect both the digestive and reproductive
 Covers any form of sexual favor requests,
systems
regardless of victim consent.
Worms – can infect multiple bodily systems, including the skin,
Various Types of Sexual Harassment
digestive tract, and circulatory systems
A. Malicious Touching, Acts of Lasciviousness, or
Top 10 Killer Disease in The Philippines:
Lewdness
1. Asthma – Chronic Respiratory Condition
 Physical contact for sexual gratification.
2. Cardiovascular Diseases – group of disorders that affect  Includes touching lips, hands, feet, or private parts.
the heart and blood vessels  Penetration is classified as rape.
 Non-consensual touching without sexual intent.
- Heart Failure, Arrhythmia, Congenital Heart Disease, Stroke,  Includes kissing, embracing, or touching private
Hypertension parts out of curiosity.
 Engaging in lascivious acts with a child.
3. Chronic Lung Diseases – medical condition characterized
 Covers prostitution, pornography, and sexual
by respiratory impairment and dysfunction
exploitation.
- Chronic Bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,  Punishable under the Child Abuse Law.
Cystic Fibrosis, Emphysema
B. As defined in Article 336, the first kind is forcible rape,
4. Diabetes – characterized by high levels of glucose in the which occurs when the act is committed through the use
blood due to the body’s inability to produce or properly use of force, threat, violation, or intimidation.
insulin
1. Any individual can be the accused, and
5. Renal Pathologies and Kidney Diseases
2. The victim can be of either gender.
6. Lower Respiratory Infections – affect the lower
respiratory tract C. Article 339 of the law states that consent given under
circumstances of seduction, whether simple or qualified,
- Fever, Sweating, Muscle aches, Coughing, Shortness of is considered invalid.
Breath
1. The victim is a female who possesses a virtuous and pure
7. Lung Cancer – cancer of the crown character.

8. Stroke – occurs due to lack of blood supply or a ruptured 2. Individuals falling within the age range of 12 to 18 years or
blood vessel those who have lost their spouse are eligible.

9. Tuberculosis – infection caused by Mycobacterium 3. In instances where there has been deception or exploitation
Tuberculosis. of power, exploitation of trust, or exploitation of a relationship,
the situation may be deemed problematic.
10. Ulcer – open sores on the inner lining of the stomach and
the upper part. “Stomach Pain” forms when stomach acid eats D. Instances of explicit sexual propositions or advances
away at the mucus that protects the lining of the digestive tract
Makes suggestive gestures. Instances of sexual harassment
may include the solicitation of sexual favors or making explicit
and inappropriate comments. The utilization of objects,
WEEK 5: Anti Sexual Harassment – Republic Acts pictures, or graphics, as well as letters or written notes
containing sexual connotations.
Sexual Harassment
E. The act of making suggestive gestures
 Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for favors,
or verbal/physical conduct of a sexual nature. Oral communication involves soliciting physical contact or
 Creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive engaging in sexual behavior in exchange for sexual
environment. gratification.
The concept being discussed pertains to the physical act of RA 9262, Section 2 (Declaration of Policy)
touching another individual's body to obtain sexual pleasure,
which may or may not involve sexual intercourse. establishes the State's commitment to protecting women and
children from violence and threats to their safety and security.
This policy is grounded in fundamental freedoms, the
Constitution, and international human rights agreements like
CEDAW and the CRC.

F. Sensationalistic Comments A. Violence Against Women - VAW includes abuse by a man

against his wife, former wife, partner, or the mother of his child
This term can be employed to depict objects or events that (or her child), resulting in physical, sexual, psychological, or
elicit intense emotional responses, characterized by their economic harm. This covers a range of acts, from threats and
vividness, explicitness, and repulsiveness. Additionally, it may
assault to coercion and deprivation of liberty.
pertain to hues that are ostentatious abrasive, or vibrant.
1. Physical Violence - Refers to acts that include bodily or
physical harm
Who is subject to this law? 2. Sexual Violence - Refers to an act which is sexual in nature,
committed against a woman or her child
1.Workers or employees
3. Psychological Violence - Refers to an acts or omissions
2.Employment applicants or candidates
causing mental/emotional suffering through acts like
3.Students intimidation, harassment, stalking, public humiliation, and
verbal abuse
4. Individuals undergoing instruction, training, or education
(trainees) 4. Economic Abuse - Refers to acts that make or attempt to
make a woman financially dependent

B. Battery - Refers to an act of inflicting physical harm upon

Who is responsible for or punishable for this act of the woman or her child resulting in physical and psychological
heinousness? or emotional distress.

1.Employer or Head C. Battered Woman Syndrome - Refers to a scientifically

defined pattern of psychological and behavioral symptoms
2.An employee from a higher level found in women living in battering relationships as a result of
cumulative abuse.
3.Manager/Supervisor
D. Stalking - Refers to an intentional act committed by a
4.Agent of the Employer person who, knowingly and without lawful justification follows
the woman or her child or places the woman or her child under
5. Anyone else with authority, influence, or moral ascendancy
surveillance directly or indirectly or thereof.
over the offered
E. Dating Relationship - Refers to a situation wherein the
6. Any person who directs or induces another to commit
parties live as husband and wife without the benefit of
sexual harassment
marriage or are romantically involved over time and
7. Any person who cooperates in the commission of the act continuously during the relationship. A casual acquaintance or
by another, without whom it would not have been committed. ordinary socialization between two individuals in a business or
social context is not a dating relationship.
8. Elementary or secondary school teacher
F. Sexual - Refers to a single sexual act that may or may not
result in the bearing of a common child.

Where does this apply? G. Safe Place or Shelter - Refers to any home or institution
maintained or managed by the Department of Social and
1.Workplace Development (DSWD) or by any other agency or voluntary
organization accredited by the DSWD for this Act or any other
2.School suitable place the resident of which is willing temporarily to
receive the victim.
3.Other training, institutional, or educational environments.
H. Children - Refer to those below eighteen (18) years of age
or older but are incapable of taking care of themselves
Republic Act. No. 9262 Anti-Violence Against Women and including the biological children of the victim and other
Their Children Act of 2004 children under her care.

An act defining violence against women and their children,

providing a protective measure for victims prescribing
penalties, therefore, and for other purposes.
 or her child. This shall include, but not be limited to, the
following acts:

(1) Stalking or following the woman or her child places; in

public or private

(2) Peering in the window or lingering outside the residence of

the woman or her child;

(3) Entering or remaining in the dwelling or on the property of

the woman

(4) Destroying the property and personal belongings or

RA 9262, Section 5 inflicting harm to animals or pets of the woman or her child;
and
Acts of Violence Against Women and Their Children. The
crime of violence against women and their children is (5) Engaging in any form of harassment or violence
committed through any of the following acts:
I. Causing mental or emotional anguish, public ridicule, or
A. Causing physical harm to the woman or her child humiliation to the woman or her child, including, but not limited
to, repeated verbal and emotional abuse, and denial of
B. Threatening to cause the woman or her child physical harm financial support or custody of minor children of access to the
woman's child/children.
C. Attempting to cause the woman or her child physical harm
RA 9262, Section 7 (Venue)
D. Placing the woman or her child in fear of imminent physical
harm The Regional Trial Court designated as a Family Court shall
have original and exclusive jurisdiction over cases of violence
E. Attempting to compel or compelling the woman or her child against women and their children under this law. In the
to engage in conduct which the woman or her child has the absence of such court in the place where the offense was
right to desist from or desist from conduct which the woman committed, the case shall be filed in the Regional Trial Court
or her child has the right to engage in, or attempting to restrict where the crime or any of its elements was committed at the
or restricting the woman's or her child's freedom of movement option of the compliant.
or conduct by force or threat of force, physical or other harm
or threat of physical, or other harm, or intimidation directed RA 9262, Section 8 (Protection Order)
against, the woman or child. This shall include, but not be
limited to, the following acts committed with the purpose or Victims can apply for protection order to prevent further acts
effect of controlling or restricting the woman's or her child's of violence against them, minimize disruption in their daily
movement or conduct: lives, and facilitate the opportunity and ability to independently
regain control over their lives. It may be in the form of:
(1) Threatening to deprive or deprive the woman or her child
of custody to her/his family; a. Barangay protection order (BPO)

(2) Depriving or threatening to deprive the woman or her b. Temporary protection order (TPO)
children of financial support legally due to her or her family, or
deliberately providing the woman's children insufficient c. Permanent protection order (PPO)
financial support;
RA 9262, Section 26 (Battered Woman Syndrome as a
(3) Depriving or threatening to deprive the woman or her child defense)
of a legal right;
Victim-survivors who are found by the courts to be suffering
(4) Preventing the woman from engaging in any legitimate from battered woman syndrome do not incur any criminal and
profession, occupation, business, or activity or controlling the civil liability notwithstanding the absence of any of the
victim's money or properties, or solely controlling the conjugal elements for justifying circumstances of self-defense under
or common money, or properties the Revised Penal Code.

F. Inflicting or threatening to inflict physical harm on oneself to In the determination of the state of mind of the woman who
control her actions or decisions: was suffering from battered woman syndrome at the time of
the commission of the crime, the courts shall be assisted by
G. Causing or attempting to cause the woman or her child to expert psychiatrists/ psychologist.
engage in any sexual activity which does not constitute rape,
by force or threat of force, physical harm, or through RA 9262, Section 27 (Prohibited Defense)
intimidation directed against the woman or her child or her/his
Being under the influence of alcohol, any illicit drug, or any
immediate family;
other mind-altering substance shall not be a defense under
H. Engaging in purposeful, knowing, or reckless conduct, this Act.
personally or through another, that alarms or causes
RA 9262, Section 28 (Custody of Children)
substantial emotional or psychological distress to the woman
The women victim of violence shall be entitled to the custody Week 6: Sexually Transmitted Infections – Types of STI
and support child/children.
Sexually transmitted Infection are a group of infections that
RA 9262, Section 35 (Rights of Victims) are contracted through sexual activity or contact.

In addition to their rights under existing laws, victims of Causes: Bacterial, Virus, Parasitic Agent
violence against women and their children shall have the
following rights: Can result: severe health complications, transmitted from
mother-to-child during pregnancy, childbirth and
(a) to be treated with respect and dignity; breastfeeding.

(b) to avail of leg al assistance form the PAO of the Viral Pathogens
Department of Justice (DOJ) or any public legal assistance
office; Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

(c) To be entitled to support services form the DSWD and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
LGUs
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
(d) To be entitled to all legal remedies and support as provided
for under the Family Code; and Bacterial Pathogens

(e) To be informed of their rights and the services available to Gonorrhea Syphilis Chlamydia
them including their right to apply for a protection order. Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) - Infection that spreads
RA 9262, Section 40 (Mandatory Programs and Services for through sexual contact. No symptoms yet.
Victims)
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) - When an STI causes
The DSWD, and LGU's shall provide the victims temporary symptoms or health problems.
shelters, provide counseling, psycho-social services and
/or,recovery, rehabilitation programs and livelihood
assistance.

The DOH shall provide medical assistance to victims.

RA 9262, Section 41 (Counseling and Treatment of offenders)

The DSWD shall provide rehabilitative counseling and

treatment to perpetrators towards learning constructive ways
of coping with anger and emotional outbursts and reforming
their ways. When necessary, the offender shall be ordered by
the Court to submit to psychiatric treatment or confinement. Urine Tests: Provide a urine sample in a sterile container

RA 9262, Section 45 (Funding) Commonly used to look for: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea,

Trichomoniasis
The amount necessary to implement the provisions of this Act
shall be included in the annual General Appropriations Act Blood Tests: Small amount of blood is drawn from a vein in
(GAA). the arms using a needle

The Gender and Development (GAD) Budget of the mandated Commonly used to look for: HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis, Herpes
agencies and LGU's shall be used to implement services for
Swab Tests: Cotton swab to collect a sample from the
victim of violence against women and their children
affected area (vagina, anus, urethra, or any sores)
RA 9262, Section 46 (Implementing rules and regulations)
Commonly used to look for: Chlamydia, and Gonorrhea
Within six (6) months from the approval of this Act, the DOJ,
Different Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases:
the NCRFW, the DSWD, the DILG, the DOH, and the PNP
and three (3) representatives from NGOs to be identified by 1. Genital Warts - are a common sexually transmitted
the NCRFW, shall promulgate the Implementing Rules and infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human
Regulations (IRR) of this Act. papillomavirus (HPV). They appear as small, flesh-colored or
gray growths in the genital and anal areas.
RA 9262, Section 50 (Effectivity)
Symptoms:
This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days from the date of its
complete publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general
 Small, flesh-colored bumps or cluster in the genital
circulation. or anal region.
 Can be itchy, uncomfortable, or painless.
 In some cases, warts are too small to see.
2. Pubic Lice (STI Crabs) - Pubic lice, also known as "crabs," Two main types of HSV
are different from body lice. They live in pubic hair and are
transmitted through intimate contact. Over-the-counter lice 1.) Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (Oral Herpes) - Is a type of Herpes
treatments are available. Simplex Virus (HSV) which infects the mouth area. Forms a
cold ulcers or fever blister around the mouth area, especially
Symptoms: in lips. Transmitted through non-sexual contact.

 Severe itching Symptoms:

 Lice or nymphs visible in public hair
 Itchy lips and tissue around the mouth.
3. Scabies (parasitic STI) - is a parasitic STI. commonly  Burning lips or mouth.
spread through sexual contact. Causes intense itching,  Tingling lips or mouth.
especially at night.  A scratchy throat
 Inflamed glands
Symptoms:
 Swallowing difficulty
 Rash that looks like pimples  It is possible to develop a rash on your gums, lips,
mouth, or pharynx.
 Itching in certain areas (wrists, elbows, fingers, etc.)
 Small sores, vesicles, and burrow marks on the skin
 Highly contagious through skin contact, condoms
are useless. 2.) Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (Genital Herpes) - A sexually
 Scabies is treatable with prescription medication. transmitted infection (STI) caused by the Herpes Simplex
Virus-2 (HSV-2). It remains in the body for life, causing
4. Gonorrhea (The Clap) - A common sexually transmitted recurrent outbreaks. Many infected individuals experience
disease (STD) that affects both men and women, potentially mild or no symptoms.
leading to infertility If untreated.
Symptoms:
Symptoms:
 Painful, fluid-filled blisters in the genital area, thighs,
 Burning urination buttocks, or anus.
 Abnormal discharge (urinary or vaginal discharger).  Shooting pain in legs, hips, or buttocks before
 Pelvic pain (women) outbreaks.
 Testicular swelling and penile discharge (men).  Sores that scab over and heal but may reappear.
 Can be misdiagnosed as a UTI or yeast infection.
8. Virus Hepatitis B - A serious liver infection caused by the
5. Syphilis - A bacterial STD that can cause serious long-term Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). It can lead to chronic liver disease,
health issues like nerve damage, blindness, and even death cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Some people recover, but others
If untreated. develop long-term infections.

Symptoms: Symptoms:

 Painless, firm sore (genital or anal)  Early symptoms: Fatigue, nausea, and abdominal
 Rash on palms/soles of feet pain.
 Swollen lymph nodes  Later symptoms: Yellowing of the skin and eyes
 Fever (jaundice).
 Tiredness  Severe cases: Liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver
 Hair loss cancer.

6. Chlamydia - Is a common type of sexually transmitted 9. Trichomoniasis (Trich) - is a sexually transmitted infection
infection caused by bacteria. Usually infects genital areas. Is (STI) caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It
a type of infection that is curable and treatable. Transmitted spreads through vaginal sex and rarely affects other areas like
through sexual contact. the mouth or anus. Many people infected with Trich may not
show symptoms, but they can still spread the infection.
Symptoms:

 Genital itching or burning

 Discharge
 Painful urine

7. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) - Is a type of virus that

usually affects the mouth and genital areas. Transmitted
through direct contact or skin to skin contact. Is a type of virus
that is not curable but treatable.
10. Chancroid - is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection
(STI) caused by Haemophilus ducreyi. It is characterized by
painful genital ulcers and swollen lymph nodes. It is more
common in tropical and developing regions.

Symptoms:

 Painful Genital Ulcers

 Tender Swollen
 Lymph Nodes (Bubo Formation)
 Pain and Discomfort

11. LymphoGranuloma Venereum (LGV) -

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted
infection caused by specific strains of Chlamydia trachomatis.
As with other chlamydial infections, antibiotics can be used to
treat this condition.

12. Pelvic Inflammation - The condition known as pelvic

inflammatory disease (PID) is not a specific sexually
transmitted infection. Rather, it is a complication of multiple
infections, including gonorrhea and chlamydia. In PID,
bacteria spread from the uterus to the rest of the female
reproductive tract. If the issue is not addressed immediately,
it can lead to infertility.

Symptoms:

 Fever
 Low abdominal or pelvic pain
 Painful urination
 Discharge
 Uncomfortable sexual activity
 Minor hemorrhage