The document outlines basic concepts of electricity, emphasizing the flow of electrons and the necessity of a power source in a closed circuit. It highlights the importance of inspecting electrical cords and equipment for damage, maintaining clear access to electrical panels, and recognizing electrical hazards such as exposed wiring and trip hazards. Additionally, it advises against daisy chaining power strips and stresses the need for proper covers on junction boxes and fittings.
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Module 103 - Electrical Hazard Recognition (2)
The document outlines basic concepts of electricity, emphasizing the flow of electrons and the necessity of a power source in a closed circuit. It highlights the importance of inspecting electrical cords and equipment for damage, maintaining clear access to electrical panels, and recognizing electrical hazards such as exposed wiring and trip hazards. Additionally, it advises against daisy chaining power strips and stresses the need for proper covers on junction boxes and fittings.
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LESSON 103
Basic Concepts of Electricity
• Electricity is the flow of electrons (current) through a conductor. • Requires a source of power: usually a generating station. • Travels in a closed circuit. • When you become part of the circuit, the injury may be fatal. Electrical Hazard Recognition • Cords & Equipment • Power tools and extension cords must be inspected each time they are used. • They must be taken out of service immediately upon discovery of worn or broken insulation. Electrical Hazard Recognition • Cords & Equipment • Visually inspect electrical equipment before each use for damage and/or external defects such as loose, missing or deformed parts, pinched or crushed outer jackets or insulation. This type of external damage may indicate internal damage to the equipment. • Electrical cords that are worn or damaged must be replaced without delay. • Before cleaning electrical equipment, turn it off and unplug it. Electrical Hazard Recognition • Electrical Panels • Electric panels must be kept clear of any obstructions at all times. • Storage is not allowed in electrical vault or service panel rooms. Find another place for storage of materials, products, etc. Electrical Hazard Recognition • Trip Hazards • Don’t cause tripping hazards or create pinch points for cords. • If you must run a cord temporarily across the floor, protect your co-workers by covering the cord appropriately. Electrical Hazard Recognition • Exposed Wiring • Assume all exposed wiring is energized until proven otherwise. • Stop, protect the area, and contact supervision if you encounter this situation. Electrical Hazard Recognition • Power Strips • Never daisy chain multi- outlet strips (plugging into each other) Electrical Hazard Recognition • Junction boxes, pull boxes, and fittings must have approved covers in place. • Unused openings in cabinets, boxes, and fittings must be closed (no missing knockouts). • Report these situations to your supervisor.