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Project Components-Ats

The document explains how to wire an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) using contactors and a timer for single-phase loads to ensure uninterrupted power supply during outages. It outlines the necessary components and describes the operation of the ATS, including the automatic switching between main and backup power sources. The system is designed to prevent simultaneous operation of both power sources, protecting connected devices from damage.

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Kirui Charles
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55 views5 pages

Project Components-Ats

The document explains how to wire an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) using contactors and a timer for single-phase loads to ensure uninterrupted power supply during outages. It outlines the necessary components and describes the operation of the ATS, including the automatic switching between main and backup power sources. The system is designed to prevent simultaneous operation of both power sources, protecting connected devices from damage.

Uploaded by

Kirui Charles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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automatic transfer switch (ATS) using contactors

and a timer for a single-phase load


An Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is a critical component in ensuring uninterrupted
power supply in various applications. It is particularly essential in scenarios where a
backup power source, such as a generator, needs to seamlessly take over in the event of a
primary power failure. In this tutorial, we will show how to wire an automatic changeover
switch (ATS) using contactors, timers, relays and circuit breakers for single-phase loads
with the help of power and control diagrams.

In many residential, commercial, and industrial applications, a single-phase electrical


system is commonly used to power a wide range of equipment and appliances. However,
power interruptions can lead to downtime, damage to sensitive devices, and inconvenience.

An ATS is the solution to this problem, as it can automatically switch the load from the
main power supply to an alternate source like a generator when a power outage occurs,
ensuring a seamless transition.

Components Needed
To wire an ATS (automatic transfer switch) using contactors and a timer for a single-phase load, you will
need the following components and devices:

1. 2 Nos. of Contactors

2. 2 Nos. of 14-Pin or 1 No of 5-Pin Relay

3. Timer

4. 4 Nos. of 2P-MCB

5. 1 NO ON/OFF Switch

6. 1-Phase Main and Backup Power Supply

7. Wires & Cables

8. Single Phase Load (Consumer unit, main panel or single-phase motor etc.)
Operation of the 1-Phase Automatic Changeover using Contactors:
Suppose both circuit breakers are switched OFF; hence, the single-phase load (e.g., a motor, consumer
unit, main panel, etc.) is also OFF.When the breaker for the main power supply is switched ON, the load
won’t activate immediately but will do so a few seconds later due to the delay timer setting.

In the event of a main power supply failure, the connected load circuit will automatically transfer to the
backup power source (e.g., a generator, solar panel, battery, etc.), providing seamless and uninterrupted
power supply.

When the main power supply is restored, the circuit will switch the power supply from the generator to
the main power supply but will activate the circuit after a few seconds due to the timer setting.

Keep in mind that both contactors will not operate at a time due to electrical interlocking between the
main contactor and the generator contactor. This action by automatic changeover using contactors will
prevent the damage to the circuit and connected appliances.

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