RSM POLYTECHNIC
MVPS’s
RAJARSHI SHAHU MAHARAJ POLYTECHNIC,
NASHIK
DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
ACADEMIC YEAR 2024-25
“Fundamentals of ICT”
(311001)
MICROPROJECT
ON
“Survey on various input & output devices available in market”
GUIDED BY
Ms. S. S. Baste
SUBMITTED BY
SR.NO ROLL ENROLLMENT NO. STUDENT NAME
NO.
1 17 24611630097 GAIKWAD SANCHITA
2 18 24611630098 GANGURDE HARSHADA
3 19 24611630099 GATKAL KARAN DATTA
4 20 24611630100 GAVALI ADITYA SOMNATH
5 21 24611630101 GHANDAT ARYAN BAPU
6 22 24611630102 HAWALE SHREYA PRAVIN
7 23 24611630103 HODE YUGA DEELIP
8 24 24611630104 JADHAV ROSHANI SUDHAKAR
Fundamentals of ICT
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RSM POLYTECHNIC
Introduction
Overview of Input and Output Devices
Input and output devices form a critical part of how users interact with computer systems,
enabling communication, control, and data exchange.
Input Devices:
Devices used to send data, instructions, or commands to a computer. They convert user
actions into a format that the system can process.
Examples:
o Keyboards: For typing and entering commands.
o Mice: Used for navigation and selection.
o Scanners: Converts physical documents into digital format.
o Microphones: Captures audio for communication or commands.
o Biometric Devices: Enhance security through fingerprint or facial recognition.
Output Devices:
Devices that receive and present processed data to the user in a perceivable form, such
as visual, audio, or physical output.
Examples:
o Monitors: Displays images, videos, and text.
o Printers: Produces physical copies of digital documents.
o Speakers: Converts digital audio into sound.
o Projectors: Projects content onto larger surfaces for presentations or
entertainment.
Significance:
Facilitate user-computer interaction.
Enhance productivity across diverse tasks, from office work to gaming.
Support innovative applications like gaming, VR/AR, and advanced authentication
systems.
This expanded introduction sets the stage for understanding specific input and output devices
and their roles in modern technology.
Fundamentals of ICT
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RSM POLYTECHNIC
Input Devices
Definition:
Input devices allow users to send data or commands to a computer. They convert user actions
(typing, clicking, speaking) into digital data the system can process.
Examples:
Keyboard: Used for typing. Types include mechanical, membrane, ergonomic, and
wireless.
Mouse: Controls the cursor on-screen. Types include optical, laser, wireless, and
ergonomic.
Scanner: Converts physical documents into digital formats. Types: flatbed, sheet-fed,
handheld.
Microphone: Captures audio input for commands or recordings. Types: condenser,
dynamic, USB.
Biometric Devices: Used for secure authentication (e.g., fingerprint, facial recognition).
Uses:
Typing, navigation, document digitization, authentication, gaming.
Trends:
Wireless devices, ergonomic designs, biometrics, and voice control are growing in
popularity.
Output Devices
Fundamentals of ICT
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RSM POLYTECHNIC
Definition:
Output devices receive data from the computer and present it in a form that can be
perceived by the user, such as visual, audio, or physical output.
Examples:
Monitor: Displays text, images, and videos. Types include LCD, LED, OLED,
and 4K.
Printer: Produces physical copies of documents. Types: inkjet, laser, thermal.
Speakers: Convert audio data into sound. Types: Bluetooth, wired, surround
sound.
Projector: Projects images or videos onto a large surface. Types: DLP, LCD,
LED.
Uses:
Office work, multimedia viewing, presentations, gaming.
Trends:
High-resolution displays (4K), portable projectors, wireless speakers, and eco-
friendly designs are in demand.
Fundamentals of ICT
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RSM POLYTECHNIC
Key Takeaways & Market Insights
Key Takeaways:
Input Devices: Wireless, ergonomic designs, and biometrics are growing
trends.
Output Devices: 4K monitors, laser printers, and portable Bluetooth
speakers are highly demanded.
Market Insights:
Wireless Devices: Increasing preference for wireless options for
convenience and flexibility.
High-Resolution Devices: Strong demand for 4K displays, immersive
tech, and quality sound systems.
Portability: Compact, portable devices are gaining popularity for
mobility and ease of use.
Sustainability: Eco-friendly and energy-efficient designs are becoming
standard as consumers prioritize greener options.
Fundamentals of ICT
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