CIE\B[ ]J@KB, HB@@M[ HJSMH

KM ^7 :3>828
:3>828 - M`db`mbre Abtjiurdmstj y hb Ajtbrmjibs
H@M7 8<=<;<8? ‛ Imk b`kmj hb K e`hu
e`hukmr
kmr 7 A8<=<;<8? - JM
<; hb B`bre hb :=?2, Ke`vmvmb`tb.
^gb. Ies Kj`jrmes @¾ 8;4 ‛ Bi Xjale ‛ Ouj`kjye.
\ ^ A 7 =<>8;:4<> - \ ^ K 7 =?>4>><<= - =??3::::=
Hjvmh.cierbsNCisamhto.kea / Hjvmhcyj`kbNoetajmi.kea

M`db`mbre Abtjiurdmstj y hb Ajtbrmjibs6 Bdrbsjhe hb ij Ajbstráj b`7 Dbstmû` M`tbdrji6 Kjimhjh, Abhme
Jalmb`tb y ^rbvb`kmû` hb \mbsdes Ijlerjibs.
[ûimhes ke`ekmamb`tes b` Dbstmû` hb ij Kjimhjh Jalmb`tji, [bdurmhjh M`hustrmji y [jiuh Ekupjkme`ji
(ZO[B), Mapibab`tjkmû`, jsbseráj y juhmtermj hb [mstbajs M`tbdrjhes hb Dbstmû` b` ZO[B.
Kjpjkmtjher y B`trb`jher hb kurses hb [bdurmhjh, [jiuh Ekupjkme`ji y Abhme Jalmb`tb, trjljges hb jite
rmbsde, kbrtmcmkjhe b` XXX ‛ (B`trb`jher hb B`trb`jherbs - Dreup MDO @¾ hb \bdmstre7 J>>;3>2;).
Ke`ekmamb`te b` Ke`trei hb Kjimhjh, J`êimsms y bijlerjkmû` hb M^B\K, bijlerjkmû` hb ^BX[,
Bspbkmjimzjkmû` b` m`vbstmdjkmû` y rbpertb hb jkkmhb`tbs.
Bxpbrmb`kmj b` supbrvmsmû` O[B b` kjape ([upbrvmser hb Aj`tb`mamb`te hb pij`tjs ke`kb`trjherjs /
Kjalme hb im`brs Aeim`e Leijs - [JD)6 Ke`ekmamb`te b` Keaputjkmû` b M`ceraêtmkj (Xík`mke Xmtuijhe)6
Ke`ekmamb`te tbûrmke/prêktmke b` seihjhurj (oeaeiedjkmû` ;D per [EIHB_[J)6 Jktmtuh pesmtmvj pjrj
hbsjrreiijr jprepmjhjab`tb ijs sudbrb`kmjs hb keapjúbres hb trjljge6 hmspesmkmû` pjrj trjljges j
prbsmû`6 ab kjrjktbrmzj bi imhbrjzde, m`tbdrmhjh, supbrjkmû` ke`tm`uj, rbspe`sjlmimhjh y keapreamse.

Elgbtmve7
Jikj`zjr bi hbsjrreiie pbrse`ji y precbsme`ji hbi pbrse`ji epbrjtmve y supbrvmserbs hb iá`bj, ceraj`he y ke`seimhj`he
u`j kuiturj hb sbdurmhjh6 bvmtjr ij ekurrb`kmj hb m`kmhb`tbs y jkkmhb`tbs mapibab`tj`he ke`treibs epbrjtmves y hb
sbdurmhjh, ceab`tjr ij abgerj ke`tm`uj hb ij sbdurmhjh
s bdurmhjh hb ies trjljgjherbs b m`tbdrjr j ijs hmvbrsjs
hmv brsjs êrbjs djrj`tmzj`he
bi kuapimamb`te hbi [MD y predrjaj j`uji O[B. Eptmamzjr am prehuktmvmhjh, bcmkmb`kmj y hbsbapbúe
hbsbapbú e pjrj bi iedre hb ies
elgbtmves hb ij baprbsj.

Bxpbrmb`kmj7
Júes hb bxpbrmb`kmj b` [[E7 >3 júes.
:.- CI[amhto [.J.K Jdeste <>:3 - Jktujimhjh
CI[amhto bs u`j keapjúáj hb ermdb` hj`ís, prevbbherj hb bqumpjamb`te y sbrvmkmes pjrj m`hustrmjs m`tbr`jkme`jibs hb kbab`te y
am`brjibs. Jktujiab`tb bs u`j baprbsj m`tbr`jkme`ji ke` prbsb`kmj b` aês hb 8> pjásbs, b`trb ies qub sb m`kiuyb` mapertj`tbs kb`tres
hb preybktes b` Hm`jajrkj, Bstjhes R`mhes b M`hmj. Ij baprbsj prevbb hbshb aêqum`js bspbkácmkjs, ojstj pij`tjs hb kbab`te b
m`stjijkme`bs am`brjibs keapibtjs, ie qub m`kiuyb tjalmí` sbrvmkmes j`tbs, hurj`tb y hbspuís hb ij b`trbdj

GBCB O[B7 \bspe`sjlib hb Imhbrjr ij supbrvmsmû` O[B b` [brvmkmes hb ^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj b` Kb`tre-@ertb-[ur6
(Keapjúáj Am`brj J`tjam`j ‛ Deih Cmbihs ‛ [eutobr` Keepbr ^br÷ ‛ J`tjpjkkjy)6 \bspe`sjlib hb Imhbrjr ies [brvmkmes
hb Kjalme hb Im`brs6 \bspe`sjlib hbi [mstbaj hb Dbstmû` O[B hb CI[amhto b` Am`brj Kom`jike ^br÷ (Ke`trjte Ajrke),
hbsjrreiij`he ijs smdumb`tbs jktmvmhjhbs7

- Bijlerjkmû` y kuapimamb`te hb ^J[[E.

- Juhmter hbi [mstbaj hb Dbstmû` b` [[X y AJ hb CI[amhto.
- Mapibab`tjr ^ij` hb Ke`trei b` prbvb`kmû` hb ies rmbsdes M`obrb`tbs b` ijs jktmvmhjhbs jsmd`jhjs hb`tre hbi
Ke`trjte Ajrke.
- \bhukkmû` hb m`hmkjherbs hb jkkmhb`tjlmimhjh, crbkub`kmj y sbvbrmhjh b` júe <>:3, ke`seimhj`he j ij
i j baprbsj
keae u`e hb ijs aês sbdurjs hb`tre hb epbrjkmû` hb am`brj Kom`jike.
- B`kjrdjhe hb Imhbrjr ij supbrvmsmû` b` kjape b` ijs jktmvmhjhbs hb ^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj b` Keapjúáj Am`brj
J@XJAM@J, [epertb j ij dbstmû` O[B b` bi Ke`trjte AJ\KE, Am`brj Kom`jike ^br÷.
- [R^B\SM[MÛ@ B@ KJALME HB IM@B\[ HB AEIM@E [JD DEIH D EIH CMBIH[ ‛ IJ KMAJ.
- [R^B\SM[MÛ@ B@ KJALME HB IM@B\[ HB AEIM@E HB LEIJ[ AM@B\J J@XJ^JKKJ].
- [R^B\SM[MÛ@ B@ KJALME HB IM@B\[ B@ AEIM@E AE IM@E HB LEIJ[ ] AEIM@E [JD (^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj - AK^).
AK ^).
- [R^B\SM[MÛ@ B@ KJIML\JKMÛ@ HB ^JH[ (^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj - AK^ / KAJ).
- [upbrvmsmû` O[B b` jktmvmhjhbs hb ^jrhj hb ^ij`tj Am`brj Deih Cmbis ‛ Ij Kmaj.
- [upbrvmsmû` hb jktmvmhjhbs bspbkácmkjs hb aj`tb`mamb`te b` ijs êrbjs hb Koj`kjhe, Aeimb`hj, Cietjkmû`,
\bijvbs y Ljrkjzjs b` Am`brj Kom`jike ^br÷ ‛ Ke`trjte Ajrke.
- Bijlerjkmû` hbi pij` hb aj`bge hb babrdb`kmjs j`uji, pij` j`uji hb kjpjkmtjkme`bs, pij` hb smauijkres,
ke`cerajkmû` hbi keamtí [[X y bi sbdumamb`te b` bi kuapimamb`te hb ies pij`bs j`ujibs.
- Bijlerjkmû` hb M^B\K LJ[B, b M^B\K bspbkácmkes pjrj bi Ke`trjte ajrke.

>2 [upbrvmserbs O[B j rbspe`sjlmimhjh hmrbktj.

:8> Smhjs b` Ke`trjte Ajrke ‛ AK^ / <;> Smhjs hb ceraj jhmkme`ji (^jrjhjs hb ^ij`tj - AK^).
AK^).

<.- CI[amhto [.J.K Hmkmbalrb <>:2 ‛ Guime <>:3

O[B [R^B\SM[E\ IMHB\
B`kjrdjhe hb Imhbrjr ij supbrvmsmû` b` kjape b` ijs jktmvmhjhbs hb ^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj b` Keapjúáj Am`brj
J@XJAM@J y Am`brj Kom`jike ^br÷6 supbrvmsj`he jktmvmhjhbs hb7

- KJALME HB IM@B\[ B@ AEIM@E HB LEIJ[ ] AEIM@E [JD (^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj - AK^).

- KJIML\JKMÛ@ HB ^JH[ (^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj - AK^ / KAJ).
- [upbrvmsmû` b` aj`tb`mamb`te hb pij`tj b` hmvbrsjs u`mhhjhbsjhbs am`brjs (R.A Deih Cmbihs Ij Kmaj / R.A
[eutobr` ‛ Xequbpjij / R.A J`tjam`j / R.A Kom`jike / R.A ]j`jkekoj.
- \bke`ekmamb`te hb BA^\B[J AÊ[ [BDR\J B@ ^J\JHJ HB ^IJ@XJ CBL\B\E ‛ <>:3 / AK^.
- Mapibab`tjr Ke`treibs hb prbvb`kmû` j ies rmbsdes M`obrb`tbs b` pjrjhjs hb pij`tj iedrj`he KB\E
JKKMHB@XB[.
- Aj`tb`mamb`te hb pij`tj ke`kb`trjherj b` db`brji (ke`trjte ajrke).
- Kjalme hb im`brs b` koutbs hb trj`scbrb`kmj b` cjgjs trj`spertjherjs (^jrjhj hb pij`tj - KAJ)
- Kjalme hb peim`bs hb cjgjs trj`spertjherjs (Hb kjrdj, \bter`e, Djrij`h, Ljstmherbs y ^eim`bs hb Mapjkte)

Jsá amsae, jktmvmhjhbs bspbkácmkjs hb aj`tb`mamb`te b` ijs êrbjs hb Koj`kjhe, Aeimb`hj, Cietjkmû`, \bijvbs
y Ljrkjzjs b` Am`brj Kom`jike ^br÷ ‛ Ke`trjte Ajrke.
:8> Smhjs b` Ke`trjte Ajrke ‛ AK^.
<;> Smhjs hb ceraj jhmkme`ji (^jrjhjs hb ^ij`tj - AK^).

;.- CI[amhto [.J.K Guime ‛ Hmkmbalrb <>:2

O[B [R^B\SM[E\
B`kjrdjhe hb Imhbrjr ij supbrvmsmû` O[B b` [brvmkmes hb ^E[X Sb`tj hb bqumpes (Ajm` [ojtc / Lettea [obii
/ Koj`kjherjs, btk.)6 supbrvmsmû` b` ijs jktmvmhjhbs hb ^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj b` Keapjúáj Am`brj J@XJAM@J /
Keapjúáj Am`brj Kom`jike / Keapjúáj Am`brj Ouhljy - Ke`stj`kmj, [epertb b` ij dbstmû` O[B dbrb`kmj O[B
‛ Imaj, hbsjrreiij`he ijs jktmvmhjhbs hb7

- [upbrvmsmû` b` AE@XJGB HB AJM@ [OJXC ‛ [brvmkme ^est Sb`tj / KAJ.

- [upbrvmsmû` b` AE@XJGB HB LEXXEA [OBII ‛ [brvmkme ^est Sb`tj / KAJ.
- Aj`tb`mamb`te hb pij`tj ke`kb`trjherj b` db`brji (^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj Ajyer ‛ KAJ / AK^).
- [upbrvmsmû` b` Aj`tb`mamb`te hb Kbihjs \eudobr, [kjvb`dbr, hb Keiua`j, Kibj`br,
- Kjalme hb im`brs b` koutbs hb trj`scbrb`kmj b` cjgjs trj`spertjherjs (^jrjhj hb pij`tj - KAJ)
-
- Kjalme hb peim`bs
Bijlerjkmû` hb cjgjs trj`spertjherjs
hb prekbhmamb`tes (Hbijs
y C\>8;J pjrj kjrdj, \bter`e,hbDjrij`h,
jktmvmhjhbs Ljstmherbs
pjrjhj hb y ^eim`bs
pij`tj KAJ / AK^.hb Mapjkte)
- Bijlerjkmû` hb cerajtes y dbstmû` hb sbdurmhjh.
- Jpeye b` ij bgbkukmû` hbi [MD CI[AMHXO.
 [b m`krbab`tû ij kj`tmhjh hb rbpertbs hb Elsbrvjkme`bs hb Jktes y Ke`hmkme`bs [ul Bstê`hjr6 certjibkmb`he
ij kuiturj hb sbdurmhjh hb `ubstres keijlerjherbs.
<<> Smhjs jprexmajhjab`tb per pjrjhjs hb ^ij`tj b` ij R`mhjhbs Am`brjs.

8.- KJAB [.J Ektulrb <>:8 ‛ Gu`me <>:2

Kjabsj, baprbsj qub hbsjrreiij m`crjbstrukturj y db`brj vjier b` sbkterbs kijvbs keae am`bráj, m`hustrmj y b`brdáj6 sb hbsjrreiij
keae [[.BB hb Keapjúáj Am`brj J`tjam`j pjrj bi aj`tb`mamb`te hb ies bqumpes hb pij`tj ke`kb`trjherj6 iáhbrbs b` ij dbstmû` hb
preybktes hb ke`bktmvmhjh biíktrmkj y preybktes qub cjkmimtj` ij jktmvmhjh bke`ûamkj y prehuktmvj, bi predrbse y ij m`tbdrjkmû` sekmji.

GBCB JHGR@XE
B`kjrdjhe [[EAJ
hbi Hpte. / KEE\HM@JHE\
[[EAJ [[EAJ
keae Gbcb Jhgu`te Ê\BJ
y hbi êrbj[][XBA
[ystba ^ETB\
^ewbr keae Keerhm`jher [[EAJ6
rbspe`sjlib hb iibvjr bi smstbaj hb dbstmû`
db stmû` M`tbdrjhe hb ceraj erhb`jhj y bi sbdumamb`te
sb dumamb`te keae ij prbsb`tjkmû`
hbi amsae b` ijs juhmterájs m`tbr`js y bxtbr`js per Káj. Am`brj J`tjam`j.

- \bspe`sjlib hb ij dbstmû` [[EAJ b` bi preybkte hb ’HB[^IJWJAMB@XE HB LJ\KJWJ[ HB ^\B[J HB

\BIJSB[‑ ‛ Keapjúáj Am`brj J@XJAM@J6 (kjalme hb [obiitbr (sjij biíktrmkj) y rbkupbrjkmû` hb kjlibs hb
Cubrzj y ke`trei) ‛ [upbrm`tb`hb`kmj hb Jdujs y \bijvbs.
- Mapibab`tjkmû` hb ^ij` hb Ke`tm`db`kmj b` hmvbrses ^reybktes b` KAJ.
- Bijlerjkmû` hbi ^ij` hb Aj`bge hb Babrdb`kmjs J`uji, ^ij` J`uji hb Kjpjkmtjkme`bs y Ke`cerajkmû` hbi
Keamtí [[X j`uji.
- Mapibab`tjr Ke`treibs hb prbvb`kmû` j ies rmbsdes M`obrb`tbs b` pjrjhjs hb pij`tj iedrj`he KB\E
JKKMHB@XB[ y bi rbke`ekmamb`te ji bqumpe hb trjljge per bi kimb`tb.
- Aj`tb`mamb`te hb [ystba ^ewbr, Iá`bjs hb Abhmj y Ljgj Xb`smû`6 Ae`tjgb hb terrbs hb Abhmj Xb`smû`,
hbspijzjamb`te y ke`bxme`jhe hb [ul-bstjkmû` pjrj jimab`tjkmû` hb ^brcerjherjs y ^jijs ‛ Epbrjkme`bs
Am`j / KAJ.
- Kjalme hb im`brs b` koutbs hb trj`scbrb`kmj KSL-3<3/3<?, KSL-><;/><8, KSL->>8 ‛ KAJ.
- Kjalme hb peim`bs hb cjgjs trj`spertjherjs (Hb kjrdj, \bter`e, Djrij`h, Ljstmherbs y ^eim`bs hb Mapjkte)
- Dbstmû` hb hekuab`tjkmû` y [upbrvmser iáhbr b` ^jrjhj hb ^ij`tj hb aj`tb`mamb`te hb pij`tj ke`kb`trjherj
AEIMB@HJ-CIEXJKMÛ@ ] KOJ@KJHE Káj. Am`brj Kom`jike (Kjalme hb im`brs hb koutb hb jimab`tjkmû`
Aeim`es hb Leijs / Kjalme hb Kû`kjves y Ajm` [ojct Koj`kjherj ^rmajrmj / Aj`tb`mamb`te hb Bspbsjherbs
y Lealjs DbOe).
- \bke`ekmamb`te hb BA^\B[J AÊ[ [BDR\J B@ ^J\JHJ HB ^IJ@XJ EKXRL\B ‛ <>:8 / AK^.
- [upbrvmsmû` b` bi aj`tb`mamb`te hb ^ij`tj Ke`kb`trjherj b` db`brji (Ke`trjte Ajrke - KAJ)6 y êrbjs hb
Koj`kjhe, Aeimb`hj, Cietjkmû`, \bijvbs y Am`bre-hukte.
>? [upbrvmserbs [[EAJ j kjrde - Ke`trjte Ajrke KAJ.
?> Smhjs
;2> Smhjsb`
hbKe`trjte Ajrke Êrbj
ceraj bvb`tuji Aeimb`hj
per ^jrjhjs Êrbj [ystba
hb‛^ij`tj ‛ KAJ /^ewbr
AK^.

2.- E^[B^IJ@X [.J Ajrze <>:; ‛ Ektulrb <>:8

Epsbpij`t, baprbsj hbi rulre Abtji-Abkê`mke, hbhmkjhj j ij epbrjkmû`, sbrvmkme y aehbr`mzjkmû` hb pij`tjs am`brjs6 hbsjrreiij sus
jktmvmhjhbs keae sekme bstrjtídmke pjrj bi aj`tb`mamb`te hb ies bqumpes hb ij pij`tj ke`kb`trjherj hb hmvbrsjs keapjúájs am`brjs
hbi ^br÷, kuapimb`he ke` ies bstê`hjrbs m`tbr`jkme`jibs hb sbdurmhjh ijlerji y kumhjhe hbi abhme jalmb`tb. [[.BB hb Keapjúáj
Am`brj J`tjam`j.

KEE\HM@JHE\ [[EAJ.
Iáhbr hb ij Dbstmû` [[EAJ hb ij baprbsj, rbspe`sjlib hb ij kerrbktj mapibab`tjkmû` y bgbkukmû` hbi smstbaj
hb dbstmû` m`tbdrjhe y bi sepertb pjrj ijs juhmterájs m`tbr`js y bxtbr`js per bi kimb`tb K.A. J`tjam`j.

- Dbstmû` b` ij \bvjimhjkmû` hb Oeaeiedjkmû` [D[ per bi Kimb`tb.

- Keerhm`jkmû` y hbibdjkmû` hb jktmvmhjhbs hb supbrvmserbs hb sbdurmhjh ([[EAJ).
- \bhukkmû` hb m`hmkjherbs hb jkkmhb`tjlmimhjh, crbkub`kmj y sbvbrmhjh b` júe <>:;, ke`seimhj`he j ij baprbsj
keae u`e hb ijs aês sbdurjs y ke` pbrse`ji hb keapbtb`kmjs tík`mkjs mhû`bjs.
- Keapreamse ke` ijs jktmvmhjhbs hbi kimb`tb, rbu`me`bs y kjapjújs hb sbdurmhjh, jpertj`he ke` ij
pjrtmkmpjkmû` jktmvj hbi pbrse`ji.
- Bijlerjkmû` hbi pij` hb aj`bge hb babrdb`kmjs j`uji, pij` j`uji hb kjpjkmtjkme`bs, pij` hb smauijkres,
ke`cerajkmû` hbi keamtí [[X y bi sbdumamb`te b` bi kuapimamb`te hb ies pij`bs j`ujibs.
- \bvmsmû` y jktujimzjkmû` hb hekuab`tes y rbdmstres b` bi ^\E]BKXE HB KJALME HB XE\\B[ HB
B@C\MJAMB@XE.
- Bijlerjkmû` hb M^B\K LJ[B, b M^B\K bspbkácmkes per tmpe hb preybkte u erhb` hbh b sbrvmkme.
- Mapibab`tjkmû` hb ^ij` hb Jkkmû` y ibvj`tjamb`tes hb Elsbrvjkmû` hb Juhmtermj M`tbr`j/ Bxtbr`j.
- Keerhm`jkmû` ke` dbrb`kmj pjrj hbsjrreiie hb pjrjhjs hb ^IJ@XJ, ke` pjrtmkmpjkmû` hb aês hb <>>
trjljgjherbs.
- Bijlerjkmû` hb ajtbrmji hb kjpjkmtjkmû` OEAL\B @RBSE E^[B^IJ@X - Kjpjkmtj`he y b`trb`jher b` ies

:8 Kurses hb sbdurmhjh j tehe bi pbrse`ji.

>2 [upbrvmserbs pbraj`b`tbs [[EAJ j kjrde.
3> Smhjs b` Jktmvmhjhbs hb Erhb` hb [brvmkme y ^reybktes - KAJ
:?> - <2> Smhjs hb ceraj bvb`tuji per ^jrjhjs hb ^ij`tj ‛ KAJ.

3.- E^[B^IJ@X [.J Guime <>:< ‛ Cblrbre <>:;

[R^B\SM[E\ [[EAJ.
[upbrvmser [[EAJ rbspe`sjlib hb ij supbrvmsmû` b mapibab`tjkmû` hb ke`treibs b` kjape b` ijs jktmvmhjhbs
hb aj`tb`mamb`te y preybktes per Erhb` hb [brvmkme.

- [upbrvmsmû` hb sbdurmhjh b` bi ^reybkte hb Japimjkmû` hb Jiajkb`jamb`te y kjpjkmhjh hbi tj`qub hb @jO[

- (Omhresuicure
[upbrvmsmû` b`hbbi[ehme).
Aj`tb`mamb`te hbi Xj`qub y aehmcmkjkmû` hb iá`bjs hb tulbrájs m`exmhjlibs b` bi êrbj hb
Jiajkb`jamb`te hb @jK@, Ke`trei hb Djsbs ’O<[ ‛ OK@‑.
- Kjpjkmtjhe y Jutermzjhe b` ae`mterbe hb djsbs ke` bi bqumpe H\JDRB\ 4>>>JA (ae`mter hb 8 djsbs) y
H\JDRB\ ^JK 4>>> JK (bspbkácmke pjrj bi O<[)6 per ij dbrb`kmj hb M&^ KMJ AM@B\J J@XJAM@J.
- \bspe`sjlib hb ij kerrbktj jpimkjkmû` hbi prekbhmamb`te hb Jmsijamb`te Lieqube y [bújimzjkmû` ji
m`spbkkme`jr, m`tbrvb`mr e hjr aj`tb`mamb`te hb hmvbrses bqumpes, kjpjkmtjkme`bs b` tbajs hb sbdurmhjh,
kojrijs hmjrmjs hb 2 am`utes.
- [upbrvmser [[EAJ b` bi Aj`tb`mamb`te hbi smstbaj hb iulrmkjkmû` hb Aeim`e hb leijs y Aeim`e [JD >: y ><,
kjalme hb Im`brs, Kjalme hb Ajiijs, Aj`tb`mamb`te hb Xreaabi.
- [upbrvmsmû` b` ies trjljges hbi ^reybkte ’\bulmkjkmû` y rbbapijze hb Kj`jibtj y Koutb hb hbskjrdj b`
bi êrbj hb Wjrj`hjs O÷abhj‑ ‛ rbjimzjkmû` hb aj`melrjs hb ae`tjgb hb bstrukturjs ke` Dr÷j y ^ub`tb Dr÷j.
- \bvmsmû` hb pbramses hb trjljge keae J[X, pbramses hb jite rmbsde, m`spbkkmû` hb obrrjamb`tjs, jr`ís, iá`bj
hb vmhj, bxtm`terbs,
bgbkukmû` rjhme,
hb ij amsaj. ^rbvb`kmû`,
Bijlerjkmû` bvjiujkmû`
hb M^B\K y Ke`trei
bspbkácmkes perhb
tmpe\mbsdes b` bi êrbjuhb
hb ^\ (preybkte) trjljge
erhb` y hurj`tb ij
hb sbrvmkme.

3> Smhjs b` Jktmvmhjhbs hb Erhb` hb [brvmkme y ^reybktes - KAJ

:<> - :2> Smhjs hb ceraj bvb`tuji per ^jrjhjs hb ^ij`tj ‛ KAJ.

4.- E^[B^IJ@X [.J Jdeste <>:: ‛ Gu`me <>:<

[R^B\SM[E\ ABKÊ@MKE.
\bspe`sjlib hbi pbrse`ji epbrjrme, supbrvmsmû` b` kjape hb jktmvmhjhbs hb aj`tb`mamb`te hb pij`tj
ke`kb`trjherj6 pjrtmkmpjkmû` b` ketmzjkme`bs, aj`bge hb reestbr y pij`bjamb`te hb jktmvmhjhbs hb pjrjhj hb
pij`tj, jkrbhmtjkmû` hb pbrse`ji, keerhm`jkmû` ke` rbsmhb`kmj y supbrvmserbs epbrjtmves

- [upbrvmsmû` b` trjljges hb kjalme hb peibj hb keij hb KSL->>8, KSL->>:, KSL-3<3, KSL-3<8.

- Bijlerjkmû` hb ketmzjkme`bs y rbkerrmhe hb pu`tes hb trjljges, rbspe`sjlib hb ij bijlerjkmû` hb reestbr hb
pbrse`ji epbrjtmve.
- Bijlerjkmû` y jpreljkmû` hb C\->8; (^BX[ b M^B\K bspbkácmkes)6 bijlerjkmû` hbi C\->8; hbi ^\E]BKXE
KJALME HB KM\KRMXE HB @J[O (Omhresuicure hb [ehme).
- [upbrvmsmû` hb kjalme hb [OBII hb Aeim`e Leijs @¾ >:, aj`tb`mamb`te b` koutbs hb trj`scbrb`kmj,
Xrmppbr/Kjgû` hmstrmlumher hb KSL->8, kjalme hb im`brs b` Jprea Cbbhbr, aj`tb`mamb`te hb kbihj [kj`vb`dbr,
\eudobr, Kbihjs hb keiua`j b` bi Êrbj hb Cietjkmû`, Kjalme hb tbkoe b` tj`qub [M^_ hb Ku, cjlrmkjkmû` y
ae`tjgb hb kukomiijs b` Jiajkí` hb Kmj`ure (êrbj hb rbjktmves iáqumhes).
- ^jrtmkmpjkmû` jktmvj b` bi pij`bjamb`te hb preybkte y ûrhb`bs hb sbrvmkme.
- [upbrvmsmû` b` aj`tb`mamb`te hb Cjgj trj`spertjherj hb jitj pb`hmb`tb, cjgj hb @yie` y cjgj prmajrmj, kjalme
hb peim`bs (hb kjrdj, mapjkte, hb rbter`e, DJ\IJ@H) b` ^J\JHJ[ HB ^IJ@XJ.
- B`kjrdjhe hb ij supbrvmsmû` hb ies trjljges hb jite rmbsde qub ies m`veiukrjlj (trjljges b` kjimb`tb, trjljges
b` jiturj, mzjgbs krátmkes, bspjkmes ke`cm`jhes, trjljges hb jite rmbsde
rmbs de kealm`jhes, ae`tjgb y use hb j`hjames)

- b` bi êrbj hbhb
[upbrvmsmû` KOJ@KJHE-AEIMB@HJ-CIEXJKMÛ@.
trjljges hb Kjalme hb Kjge`bs hb Aubstrbe hb puipj, êrbj K-;:>, K-;<> hb pij`tj
ke`kb`trjherj ^reybkte ’Abgerjamb`te hbi [mstbaj hb Aubstrbe
A ubstrbe hb Kjlbzj hb ^ij`tj‑, ’Cjlrmkjkmû` / Ae`tjgb
hb bskjibrjs y pijtjcerajs hb jkkbse j kjge`bs m`tbrabhmes‑.
- [upbrvmsmû` b` trjljges hb bxkjvjkme`bs, tb`hmhe hb dbe abalrj`j, cjlrmkjkmû` b m`stjijkmû` hb ljrj`hjs,
m`stjijkmû` hb tulbrájs hb hbskjrdj (rbijvb).

3> Smhjs pbraj`b`tbs b` Jktmvmhjhbs hb Erhb` hb [brvmkme y ^reybktes - KAJ

:<> - :2> Smhjs hb ceraj bvb`tuji per ^jrjhjs hb ^ij`tj ‛ KAJ.

?.- KEAM@[B\DJ B.M.\.IXHJ @evmbalrb <>:> ‛ Gu`me <>::

Keam`sbrdj, baprbsj m`hmvmhuji hb rbspe`sjlmimhjh imamtjhj, bspbkmjimstjs b` ae`tjgb y japimjkmû` hb pij`tjs ke`kb`trjherjs6
aj`tb`mamb`te y rbpjrjkmû` hb bqumpes hb prekbsjamb`te hb am`brjibs, cjlrmkjkmû` y ae`tjgb hb bstrukturjs abtêimkjs y kelbrturjs
b` db`brji. Bgbkukmû` hb preybktes Am`bre ‛ Abtji÷rdmke.

M@[^BKXE\ HB [BDR\MHJH.
\bspe`sjlib hb vbijr per ij m`tbdrmhjh hb ies keijlerjherbs b` ijs ijlerbs hb ke`strukkmû` hb kj`ji pjrj
kj`jimzjkmû` hb rbijvb b` bi preybkte @RBSJ \BIJSB\J GJGJ\JGJR hb Hy`jker Bxpierjkme`bs hbi ^br÷,
jpeye b` hmcusmû` hb kojrijs hb sbdurmhjh, kjpjkmtjkmû` b` trjljges hb jite rmbsde (Bxkjvjkme`bs y zj`gjs).

- ^jrtmkmpjkmû` b` ij rbjimzjkmû` b mapibab`tjkmû` hbi [mstbaj M`tbdrjhe hb Dbstmû` b Mapibab`tjkmû` hbi keamtí
hb sbdurmhjh sjiuh ekupjkme`ji y abhme jalmb`tb rbdmhes per ij iby <=4?; y ies jrtákuies 3>, 3:,3< y 3; H[
>22-BA -<>:>.
- [upbrvmsmû` ji pbrse`ji b` ij kerrbktj jpimkjkmû` hb ke`treibs b` kjhj jktmvmhjh hb ke`strukkmû`
ke`st rukkmû` hb ^JÚE[ hb
KJ@JI (jiturj hb :.=>, j`koe :.2> y ijrde hb <.<>).
- [upbrvmsmû` b` Xrjljges hb zj`gj, keapjktjhe, seijhes, jrajhe hb pjrrmiij, b`kecrjhe y ljsbjhe hb ke`krbte
ke` kjamû` amxbr.
- M`spbkkmû` hb ijs ijlerbs b` kjape ke` ij rbspe`sjlmimhjh hb vbijr per ij sbdurmhjh hbi pbrse`ji epbrjrme.
- \bjimzjr ijs kojrijs y pjusjs jktmvjs
jktm vjs hurj`tb ijs ijlerbs hb ke`strukkmû` hb kj`ji pjrj kj`jimzjkmû`
k j`jimzjkmû` hb rbijvb
b` bi preybkte @RBSJ \BIJSB\J GJGJ\JGJR hb Hy`jker bxpierjkme`bsbxpi erjkme`bs hbi ^br÷.
- Keerhm`jr ke` ijs êrbjs ij mapibab`tjkmû` y ae`mterbjr bi kuapimamb`te hb ijs peiátmkjs y prekbhmamb`tes hb
ij baprbsj y pjrtmkmpjr b` ij bijlerjkmû` y rbvmsmû` hb prekbhmamb`tes y bstê`hjrbs hb trjljge jcmj`zjr ams
ke`ekmamb`tes u`mvbrsmtjrmes b` sbdurmhjh m`hustrmji.

8> keijlerjherbs b` Jktmvmhjhbs hb ke`strukkmû` hb kj`ji.

=.- @BDEKMJKME@B[ G.B@AJ@RBI B.M.\.I B`bre ‛ Ektulrb <>:>

G.B`aj`ubi, baprbsj hb suam`mstre y jiqumibr hb ajqum`jrmj pbsjhj y vboákuies imvmj`es, trj`spertb hb kjrdj, trj`spertb hb am`brji
abtêimke y `e abtêimke. [uam`mstre hb ajtbrmj prmaj pu`tjibs, tjlie`bs, huramb`tbs pjrj am`bráj sultbrrê`bj.
GBCB HBI Ê\BJ HB E^B\JKMÛ@ ] AJ@XB@MAMB@XE.
- \bspe`sjlib hbi êrbj hb epbrjkmû` y aj`tb`mamb`te j kjrde :> u`mhjhbs hb ajqum`jrmj pbsjhj y iá`bj
jajrmiij (kjrdjher cre`tji, trjkter erudj, bxkjvjherj y rbtrebxkjvjherj).
 - Hbsjrreiie hbi pij` hb aj`tb`mamb`te y pij`mcmkjkmû` hbi aj`tb`mamb`te dbstme`j`he ij sestb`mlmimhjh,
aj`tb`kmû` y ke`cmjlmimhjh hb ies amsaes.
- \bspe`sjlib hb mapibab`tjr ijs kojrijs hb sbdurmhjh vbomkuijr, hbskj`se hb >? aá`majs hb ke`hukter,
bgbkukmû` hb pjusjs jktmvjs b` rutjs ijrdjs.
- Mapibab`tjkmû` hb ^ij` hb Aj`tb`mamb`te Sbomkuijr pjrj bqumpes imvmj`es, pbsjhes y iá`bj jajrmiij.
- \bspe`sjlib hb ies kestes y prbsupubstes hbi êrbj per sbrvmkmes.
- \bspe`sjlib hb Epbrjkmû` y aj`tb`mamb`te j kjrde hb >; Xrjkter Erudj (H3H), >< kjrdjherbs cre`tjibs (=;>-
KJX / =33O), >8 veiqubtbs hb :2 Xe`. y >; trêmibr.
- ^ij`mcmkjkmû` y sbdumamb`te hb rutj b` bi trj`spertb hb pu`tjibs, huramb`tbs, tjlie`bs j ij am`brj kere`j
u`mhjh hb yjurmkekoj - jiturj hb imaj).
- Kjpjkmhjh hb imhbrjzde b` bstrjtbdmjs hb dbstmû` hb aj`tb`mamb`te.
- \bspe`sjlib hb ketmzjkme`bs y imkmtjkme`bs ke` bi delmbr`e hb ij rbdmû` Gu`á`, bgbkukmû` hb preybktes ke` bi
sbkter p÷limke b` ke`serkme ke` u`j pbqubúj ke`strukterj (ke`strukkmû` & ke`suiteráj [\I).
- Aj`bge hb pij`miij hb pbrse`ji, m`drbses y bdrbses hbi êrbj, hmsbúe hb pij` hb trjljge b` bi êrbj.

:8 keijlerjherbs j kjrde hmrbktjab`tb

hm rbktjab`tb (Epbrjherbs, ke`hukterbs y jyuhj`tbs).

Bstuhmes7

R`mvbrsmhjh @jkme`ji Hbi Kb`tre Hbi ^br÷

‛
AJB[X\ÁJ
Jalmb`tb ]KE@KIRMHJ
^rbvb`kmû` B@7
Hb Dbstmû`
\mbsdes M`tbdrji7 Kjimhjh,
Ijlerjibs. Abhme
(4> Kríhmtes Cblrbre <>:8 Oye
Guime- <>:3
^br÷
Jkjhíamkes).

R`mvbrsmhjh @jkme`ji Hb M`db`mbráj

HM^IEAJHE B@7 Dbstmû` hb ij Kjimhjh Jalmb`tji, [bdurmhjh Gu`me ‛ Hmkmbalrb <>:;
M`hustrmji, [jiuh Ekupjkme`ji (ZO[B) y \bijkme`bs Keau`mtjrmjs. Imaj - ^br÷
(Xetji hb 8?> oerjs Jkjhíamkjs).

R`mvbrsmhjh @jkme`ji Ajyer hb [j` Ajrkes.

HM^IEAJHE B@7 Cerauijkmû` y Bvjiujkmû` hb ^reybktes hb Ajye ‛ Ektulrb <>:<
M`vbrsmû` ^÷limkj ([@M^). (Xetji hb 2<> oerjs Jkjhíamkjs ‛ <> Kríhmtes Imaj ‛ ^br÷
jkjhíamkes).

R`mvbrsmhjh @jkme`ji Jdrjrmj Ij Aeim`j.

HM^IEAJHEhb B@7
M`tbdrjhes Mapibab`tjkmû`
Dbstmû` y Juhmteráj
b`7 Kjimhjh Jalmb`tji, hb [mstbajs
\bspe`sjlmimhjh Ajye ‛ @evmbalrb <>::
Imaj ‛ ^br÷
[ekmji, [bdurmhjh y [jiuh Ekupjkme`ji. (Xetji hb 23> oerjs
Jkjhíamkjs ‛ <: Kríhmtes jkjhíamkes).

R`mvbrsmhjh @jkme`ji Hbi Kb`tre Hbi ^br÷ Jdeste <>>2 ‛ Guime <>:>
CJKRIXJH HB M@DB@MB\MJ ABXJIR\DMKJ ] HB AJXB\MJIB[. Oye ‛ ^br÷
M`db`mbre Abtjiurdmstj y hb Ajtbrmjibs ‛ Xmtuijhe y Keibdmjhe

M`stmtute [upbrmer Xbk`eiûdmke ’MXBK‑ Ajrze <>>4 ‛ Hmkmbalrb <>>=

KJ\\B\J ^\ECB[ME@JI HB KEA^RXJKMÛ@ B M@CE\AÊXMKJ. Oye ‛ ^br÷
Xík`mke b` Keaputjkmû` b M`ceraêtmkj - Xmtuijhe

Ke`ekmamb`tes7
M`diís7 Erji Lêsmke.
M`diís7 Bskrmte Lêsmke.
Eccmkb7 Aj`bge Jvj`zjhe (Ecmaêtmkj Jvj`zjhj / Hmsbúe Drêcmke / Hbsjrreiijher hb Ljsb hb Hjtes).
 KR\[E XXX (B`trb`jher hb B`trb`jherbs ‛ M[BA) \bdijab`te hb @evmbalrb <>:3
[bdurmhjh y [jiuh Ekupjkme`ji b` Am`bráj H.[ @¾ ><8-<>:3-BA. Imaj ‛ ^br÷
@¾ hb \bdmstre7 J>>;3>2;. @evmbalrb (Xetji hb ;< oerjs bcbktmvjs).

IJLE\JXE\ME HB AMK\EB@[BÚJ@WJ ’KR\[E B@X\B@J@

B@X\B@J@HE HE Hmkmbalrb <>:8
JI B@X\B@JHE\ ‛ XXX‑ ‛ MDO D\ER^ / Hmkmbalrb <>:8 (Xetji hb Imaj ‛ ^br÷
;< oerjs bcbktmvjs).

IJLE\JXE\ME/ KR\[E
KB\XMCMKJXB HB AMK\EB@[BÚJ@WJ ‛ MDO
B@X\B@J@HE JI D\ER^. ‛ XXX
B@X\B@JHE\
Hmkmbalrb <>:;
Imaj ‛ ^br÷

J@HJAME[ RIAJ ‛ [BHB IMAJ Gu`me <>:2

Kbrtmcmkjhe b` [upbrvmsmû` b` Ae`tjgb y Hbsae`tjgb hb Kubrpes Oye ‛ ^br÷
hb J`hjames. L\ME.

E\DJ@MWJHE\ HBI ’SMM KE@D\B[E @JKME@JI HB @evmbalrb - Hmkmbalrb <>>=

B[XRHMJ@XB[[ HB M@DB@MB\ÁJ ABXJI×\DMKJ / SMM KE@BMABX‑
B[XRHMJ@XB Oye ‛ ^br÷
(R@K^ / Cjkuitjh hb M`db`mbráj Abtji÷rdmkj y hb Ajtbrmjibs).

KEIJLE\JHE\ B@ BI ’MS KE@D\B[E M@XB\@JKME@JI HB Hmkmbalrb <>>?

ABXJI×\DMJ HB X\J@[CE\AJKÁE@‑ Oye ‛ ^br÷
(KEIBDME HB M@DB@MB\E[ HBI ^B\× ‛ KE@[BGE
HB^J\XJAB@XJI HB IMAJ / Kjpátuie hb M`db`mbráj Abtji÷rdmkj
‛ KH Imaj /^br÷).

\bcbrb`kmji ^brse`jibs7
M`d. ^E\IB[ EKOEJ, Hjvmh.
O[B Aj`jdbr / CI[AMHXO - ^B\×
Hjvmh. peribsN
peribsNCisamhto.kea
Cisamhto.kea ‛ \^K7 =?3=;;>3=.

M`d. CIE\B[ GMAB@BW, Tmii

[b`mer O[B [upbrvmser / CI[AMHXO - ^B\×
Tmii.cierbsNCisamhto.kea ‛ \^K7 =?><8;3=4

[r. E\HEÚBW B[^M@EWJ, Aêxmae.

Gbcb hb êrbj hb \\.OO / CI[AMHXO IMAJ
IM AJ - ^B\×.
Ajxmae.erhe`bzNCisamhto.kea ‛ \^K7 ==><>>4;3

M`d. DRXMB\\BW DJIIBDE[, Jibgj`hre.

Gbcb Jham`mstrjtmve Hpte. [[EAJ ^reybkte :>: / KJAB[J b` K.A J`tjam`j
JdutmbrrbzNkjabsj.kea.pb - \^A7 #=43?2;323 / #=8;?2<=;4.

M`d. AE@XB\E KJ[E, Gerdb Iums.

Gbcb hb ^reybkte :>: / KJAB[J b` K.A J`tjam`j
Gae`tbreNkjabsj.kea.pb - \^A7 #=43?2;323 / #=8;?2<=;4.

M`d. Kbsjr Iûpbz y/e M`d. Krmstmja Hájz Hájz.

[jcbty J`tjam`j M`db`mbráj y ^reybktes KMJ AM@B\J J@XJAM@J.
kiepbzvNj`tjam`j.kea / khmjzNj`tjam`j.kea \^A. #=2?>>;<4>

M`d. Iums Oujytj`

[jcbty J`tjam`j Aj`tb`mamb`te KMJ AM@B\J J@XJAM@J.
IOujytj`Nj`tjam`j.kea \^A. #=2?>>;<4>
 M`d. CIE\B[ \RMW, Imhbi Eswjihe.
M`db`mbre \bsmhb`tb Am`j / E^[B^IJ@X b` K.A J`tjam`j.
imhbi.cierbsNepsbpij`t.kea - Kbiuijr7 ==3?;>3>? / \^A7 *:;8=?=.

[r. B[^M@EWJ AJ\XM@BW, Kjries.

Jsmstb`tb Hb Dbrb`tb Db`brji Hb Epbrjkme`bs Am`j- Keam`sbrdj B.M.\.IXHJ
ApjrrjdubzNkeam`sbrdj.kea.pb - Kbiuijr7 =3?>>3:>> / \^A. #=3?>>3:>>

[r. [JIJWJ\ DJAJ\\J, Gjabs Ibb.

Dbrb`tb Db`brji @bdekmjkme`bs ’G.B`aj`ubi‑ B.M.\.I.
G.b`aj`ubiNoetajmi.kea - Kbiuijr7 =38324;3? / \^A. * <3;43>
[r. SMIIJ\\RBI SJ[ZRBW, Gbs÷s.
Dbrb`tb Db`brji ’Abkê`mkj Smiijrrubi‑ [.\.I
Abkj`mkjSmiijrrubiNoetajmi.kea - Kbiuijr7 =3832?2?: / \^A. * <2;3>;

Imk. SMIIJ\\RBI LRIIÛ@, Gesí Iums.

Dbrb`tb Db`brji ’Jrmbs Ajqum`jrmjs‑ [.\.I
Jrmbsajqum`jrmjsNoetajmi.kea - Kbiuijr7 =3832?2?< / \^A. *=348<>

- Hmspe`mlmimhjh M`abhmjtj.
- Kurrmkuiua Smtjb Hekuab`tjhe.