2020-954/1-TRIAL STPM MATHEMATICS T SCHEME

No Solutions Mark Remarks

1(a) (i) The range of g is { y : y ϵ R, y > 0} B1
y=f −1 (x )
M1
3 y−5=x
1
f −1 : x → ( x+ 5) A1
(ii) 3
OR OR
g( y )=e −3 y
=x M1
1
g−1 : x →− ln x A1
3
y

y=f-1(x)

Both
D1 graphs
1 x
-5 0 Correct

y= g-1(x)

1(b) By comparison
2p + q =2 ………..(1) M1
2pq + p2 = -15…..(2)
p = 3, q = -4 A1 Both
correct

5x2 – 31 = A(x + 3)(x - 4) +B(x - 4) +C(x + 3)2 M1

5 x 2 −31 4 2 1
= − + A1
x3 +2 x2 −15 x−36 x +3 ( x+ 3)2 x−4

Q1 Total 8
2(a) f(r+1) – f(r)=(r+1)(r+2)(r+3)-r(r+1)(r+2) M1
=(r+1)(r+2)[(r+3)-r]
= 3(r+1)(r+2) A1

1
2(b) n n
∑ 3 ( r +3 r +2 )=∑ 3 ( r+ 1)( r +2 )
2

r=1 r=1

M1
= f(n+1)-f(1)
=(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) -1(1+1)(1+2)
A1
=n(n2 +6n+11)
2(c) n n
3 ∑ r =n +6 n +11n−9 ∑ r− ∑ 6
2 3 2
M1
r=1 r=1

¿ n3 +6 n2 +11n−9 (n2 ) ( n+1)−6 n

3 1
¿ n 3 + n2 + n
2 2
n
∑ r 2=16 ( 2 n3+3 n 2+n )
r=1
n n A1
¿ ( 2 n +3 n+1 ) = (n+1)(2 n+1)
2

6 6
Q2 Total 6

( )( )
3(a) 2 1 3 4 −5 3
PQ= 1 2 3 −5 4 3
2 2 1 2 2 −3

( )
9 0 0
A1
=0 9 0
0 0 9
PQ=9 I
1
P−1 = Q
9

( )
4 −5 3
1
= −5 4 3 M1
9
2 2 −3

( )
4 5 1
−
9 9 3
5 4 1
=−
9 9 3
2 2 1 A1
−
9 9 3

2
3(b) 6 x+3 y + 9 z=94 .50
3 x +6 y + 9 z=99. 00
6 x+ 6 y+ 3 z=79 . 50 B1

( )( ) ( )
6 3 9 x 94 .50
3 6 9 y = 99 . 00
6 6 3 z 79 . 50 B1

( )( ) ( )
2 1 3 x 94 .50
3 1 2 3 y = 99. 00
2 2 1 z 79. 50

()( )
x 94 . 50
3 P y = 99 . 00
z 79 . 50

() ( )
x 31. 50
−1
y =P 33. 00
z 26 .50

( )
31 .50
1
= Q 33 . 00
9
26 . 50

( )( )
4 −5 3 31 . 50 M1
1
= −5 4 3 33 . 00
9
2 2 −3 26 . 50

( )
4 . 50 A1
= 6 . 00
5 .50 A1
x= RM 4 . 50 y=RM 6. 00 z =RM 5 .50
Q3 Total 8
4 1−i
z=
u+6
1−i
=
x + yi+6

[ ][ ]
Multiply
1−i ( x +6 )− yi M1
= with
( x+ 6)+ yi ( x +6 )− yi conjugate

=
[ x − y+ 6
2
( x+ 6) + y 2
−
][
( x+ y +6 )
( x+6 )2 + y 2
i
] M1
a + bi form

z is a pure imaginary number,

x− y +6
∴ =0 M1
a=0
( x +6 )2 + y 2
x− y+6=0
A1
y=x+6
3
 When x=1 , y=7
A1
1
z=− i
7
1
|z|=
7 M1 both modulus
π & argument
arg z=−
2
polar form of z =
1
7 [ ( ) ( )]
π
cos − +isin −
2
π
2
A1

Q4 Total 7
5
(a) y

( P ( p2 ,2 p )

0 x
Q( q ,2 q )
2

a) Let point of intersection at x-axis be T ( 4 , 0 )

Gradient of PT = Gradient of PQ

2 p−0 2 p−2 q
2 = 2 2
p −4 p −q
M1
2p 2(p−q)
2 =
p −4 ( p−q ) ( p+q)
A1
2
p ( p +q )= p −4
pq=−4 M1
(b)

( )
2 2
p +q 2 p+ 2 q
b) Midpoint of PQ = ,
2 2

( )
2 2
p +q
M = , p+ q
2 M1
2 2
p +q
Let x= and y= p+ q
2

1
x=
2
[ ( p+q )2−2 pq ]

4
 A1 With
1 2 conclusion
2
=[ y −2(−4)]
2
2 x= y +8
2
y =2(x −4)
Hence, the locus of M is a parabola.
(c)

c) y 2=4 ( 12 ) (x−4) B1 All correct

1
a=
2

Vertex is (4, 0)

(
1
Focus is 4 , 0
2 )
Axis of symmetry is y=0

2
y =2(x −4)
D1 Shape-Open
x to the right
0 (4, 0)

D1 With label

Q5 Total 8
6 16 ( x −8 x )−9 ( y −6 y ) =−31
2 2 B1
(a)
16 [ ( x−4 )2 −16 ]−9 [ ( y−3 )2−9 ]=−31 M1
(completin
g square)
M1

16 9
( x−4 )2− ( y−3 )2 =1
144 144
( x−4 )2 ( y−3 )2
− =1 A1
9 16 Hyperbola
(b) 2 2 2
c =3 + 4
c=±5 B1
Vertices= (7, 3), (1, 3) B1
B1
Foci = (9, 3), (-1, 3)
B1
Asymptotes:
Q6 Total 8
7(a)

5
 ( π3 )=cosθ
sin θ+
M1

π π
sinθcos + cosθsin =cosθ
3 3
1 √3
sinθ+ cosθ=cosθ M1
2 2
sinθ+ √ 3 cosθ=2 cosθ
sinθ=0.2679 cosθ
tanθ=0.2679
1 −11 A1
θ= π ∨ π
12 12

7(b)
( a+ 2 d )2 =a2 + ( a+ d )2−2 a ( a+ d ) cosC M1
( a+ 2d )2−a2−( a+d )2
cos C=
−2 a(a+ d)
2 2 2 2 2
a + 4 ad + 4 d −a −a −2 ad−d
cos C=¿ ¿
−2 a(a+ d)
2 2
a −2 ad−3 d
cosC =
2 a(a +d )
( a+ d ) (a−3 d) M1
cos C=
2 a (a+ d)
a−3 d
cosC =
2a
1 3d A1
cosC = −
2 2a

Given 120o <C <180 o

−1
−1<cos C <
2
M1
1 3 d −1
−1< − <
2 2a 2
−3 −3 d
< <−1
2 2a
3d 3
1< <
2a 2
2 d A1
< <1
3 a
7 cosθ +sinθ=rcosθcosα + rsinθsinα
(c) 1=rcosα−−−(1)
1=rsinα−−−(2)
(1) +(2) , r =2 , r= √ 2
2 2 2

M1 both r and α
2 2 π
(1) ÷(2) ,tanα =1 ,α = A1
4

cosθ +sinθ=√ 2cos θ− ( π

4 )
|cosθ+ sinθ|>1

|√ ( )|
2 cos θ−
π
4
>1

6
 8. 1 1
(a) ur = +
(i)
( 3 )2r−3 ( 3 )2r−1
( )
M1
1 √ 2 cos1 θ− π =1
uWhen
r = + 4
3 2r 3 2r
33 3
27 3
π
cos θ− =
4
1
√2 ( )
M1
ur = 2r + 2 r
3 3
π π −π
θ− = ∨
4 4 4 ( )
1
ur =30 2 r =30
3 ( ) () 1 2r
3
π
θ= ∨0
2
A1

n n
∑ u r =30 ∑ ( 13 )
2r
M1
r=1 r=1

[( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 () 3 )
( ()]
2π 4 6 2n
When √12 cos
=30
1 1
+ θ− + =−1+.. .+
1
M1
3
1 ( 1)
π −1

3 [ ]
6=
cos 4θ−
=30 ( ) 1+ ( ) + ( ) +( ) +.√..+ ( )
2 2 2 n−2
1 1 1 4 2
3
(3 ) 3 3 π 3 π −3 π
θ− = ∨ correct

[ ]
4 4 4 shape and
()
2n
1 −π angles
1− θ=π ∨
30 3 M1
labeled
= 2
D1
1−( )
9 2
1 −π
θ=−π ∨ D1 y=1 seen
3 2

( )[ ( ) ] ( )
2n
30 9 1 15 1 A1
= 1− = 1− 2n
9 8 3 4 √2 3
y=1
=
15
4
1
1− n
9 ( ) A1
A1
15 A1 (both
A= , B=1 correct)
4
∞
(ii)
∑ u r = lim 15
r=1 n→∞
Set (
4 of values
9
1

1
)
1− n of θ for |cosθ+ sinθ|>1
1
M1

A1
¿ {θ :−π <θ← π∨0 <θ< π }
15 2 2
=
4
Q7
(b) ∞
1 Total 15
∑ 10 2r
r=1
1 1 1 B1
= 2
+ 4 + 6 + .. .
10 10 10
1
M1
102
=
1
1− 2
10
1 100 1 A1
= × =
100 99 99

(c) 1.878787…
=1+ ( 0. 87+0. 0087+0 .000087+.. . )
=1+87 ( 0. 01+0 . 0001+0 . 000001+.. .. . .. . )
=1+ 87
( 1
2
1 1
+ 4 + 6 +. . .
10 10 10 ) M1
7

=1+ 87 (991 )=1+8799 M1

6(a)
⃗
AB=⃗
OB −⃗
OA=−4 i−2 j−4 k M1 AB or⃗
⃗ AC
AB|= √ 42 +22 +4 2 = 6
|⃗
⃗
AC =⃗
OC −⃗
OA=2 i−3 j−2k

AC|=√ 22+ 32+ 22 = √ 17

|⃗
⃗
AB . ⃗
AC = (−4 i−2 j−4 k ) . ( 2i−3 j−2 k )
= −8+ 6+8=6 M1 dot product
⃗
AB . ⃗
AC 6
cos ∡ BAC = =
AB||⃗
|⃗ AC| ( 6 ) ( √ 17 ) M1

∡ BAC = 75.96 °∨75 ° 58' A1

8
6(bi)
⃗
PQ =⃗
OQ−⃗
OP=−i− j−2 k
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
PR=¿−OP=i−2 j−5 k

| |
i j k
⃗
PQ × ⃗
PR= −1 −1 −2
M1 Vector
1 −2 −5
Product

n = i−7 j+3 k
n  = √ 1+49+ 9 = √ 59

Therefore , unit vector which is perpendicular to the

¿ A1
plane containing the points P, Q and R is n =
1
6(bii ( i−7 j+3 k )
√59
) M1
1 ⃗ ⃗
Area of triangle PQR = (|PQ × PR|) A1
2
1
= ( √ 1+49+ 9 )
2
1
= ( √ 59 ) unit 2
2
Q6 Total 8