System of particles
System of particles
M2 MI = mz2
f
TE J
Onatm,
oun d t, =/m
tm2
T = 2 =
0tm, t TMn
tftoM
c om mi mi
m,21 tma2t +mn h
tm +mn M
D
JOM MZi
M M
COM of Continu ous boioS
Sf convidort the ody to hae continuous dlstreioutton
wo
matterr th 3umm t on in the fotmula o coM s re plated
berrtegtcatton
o M- Cunttee
lias at a
COM f a wni Aorm emictt (wlart E ng
+he a t's
i tante o h aR rtom +he cendre on
0 mmetry
tadius R Lies at
COM 0 a hemu phericc hul d a
diAan cC fh
Com o a hu misphenital rhell
tadius R i t a distance oh
fcom
CoM o a solid humimhune
tadtus R e s t h3R
Motion o the CoM
*mntn +m'n
TCoM= M r + m22t
n
a coM
M
Fum
ons.arcoHI on 0f Momuntum
+is is the lao o
The to-a monmentum is constant
Consortyation d4 mometum
TyesoColle yion
l a i t - Intertna gnerT colliding' objoks oloesh 't
chaunge i ke is not (onvetted into intennaløerc
O) Con Sartration dK£
i k.E inchia K.Einad
Kt4inal
b) Consewat in o momentum
MV m-2)
D4 m
a Sigut
booly from behi nd
ma , am2 O Unc a
m4m2 mtma
ha tnal valouJies af 4he
lodias we
V o l Va V-V2
The haSyAN body con+1nus O moe oiH almo4
th sGme velocity 94 the ghter body scrte Ke
a ruot 0 V av, ohich mears -Hhe ighter
oo ad trer qelHing a push from -Hhe hea body
well fy auoay uwth a velooity double Hhe volocHy
o the heavter body
M m, igt bodi hts a heavy body 4rtom
bohind
m m2 , - | , om2 9 and 2m O
0Mtm2 Mtm2
fino va loci tiA of 4e bod re
-V4 2 ad v
Tha heaviot lbody contlnues to moe oith the sane
valotu
he vofouty of +e ighter booly changes
J he haavöer body at t e t , V,=0 hen ve-V,
4he ighter lbody teturns alter colliston wh almot
HeCUme peed.(N - Ball Collidas i h uoall
J Lon4wzt
Fd w= JF dr
POuwQt
P Co
dt t
Worck &heif thoorm ud 4.w np
W od K= K2 K
Kenuic hur ER mV
Potuntia onungy mah _
) rtowi hadîonal pohen!ia en@ irqyV
(iP)lticpotential hur g V K
Equwke on d Mo-ion of M
fMOm 9Lation 0f mo4 ion in tta odiad par
Ot
mT tt2) f i) = =
L mo - Conwtat |0 = L
onr2-
E =KE+PE
m + ) + V(re) = ContdunH
d
F (u) -
u
6du u' - E -Vu)
d
2Vartable mass Systen cuk 1 Mo 16n pore(taf
Consland
Aspaeocraf4 mows thrt 0u@h Spac uoo4
Craft _encounters a sitr Oam
VRoty V.The spaco
embed -|homcolnes dn t
O duyA pat icles uohe ch
Th duA has yeocsdy u jut laeione
at rcate dm
ids At tt me d tt dofal mass of +he Space
space
e reaft s Mt)
LeA m e cotertval St unol t +á1.Let m o onote
ne ma add d to e godv llite dunhn At
T SvWtem conist od M(A) n e Am
F0hauls gas = u dm
*threuyt TCOck t Fohaurt, e m
d
Volo ty t o cke after tme V Vo 1Log, m
P
2010
Pattide oMaM m, moveng uHh a velocituy - VM4
colledas olastt(ally o ch auno-er parcH icle of Mes Dm
uSCfchs atreu initialtHerte,Vo ts oc consdayt
wich o4 follouoc' ng sHatementS es cot tce cA
Cqinn mas m and 2m
Vel oti ty of Com bet ore t e Coll¢st om
V
Yem +S)
V¢m V + j ) - o + j ) (Vejocilyof mass m
.Tt t CoM)
sv4vdi4j) ynî)
V
Vo+V V
2 V ms
Yu-Vom = 0 (4)
2) 3
am atter f e olësian
alt
-
K whete m Es -hue instantaneous mass
ts'rme and aCons4-ant The eLat on of
h rrain drcop g m V ost
m
3f hae drcop 4 aue faling at =0 9èA Zer
ind tial M JLoci ty aho ni pial mas mo (mo2g
h r t o e nosSWA 8).am and 3m a dnovdn tn 1-Pi
-Plae
X 3 0 - 2mL Cod6d-3mu
cos6o 60
cm i
mtam 73 m
U
6m
1
6
SOVe UcmitUcm
12
7 To e e
to
-Lu Pu 4U) = ()
f
f) - m
K2e
2
34e
f) G4k)
) =-o'(k)
f(I)= u ) 2
dy L4t
1) m
V Lk11)
V=
m
E= m + L ht1)
Amr2
272
ALAD KE
k K,
hy
m
f 0 92 2
L'ht1)
&
VE L
K1)-ml (rt)
mt)
d (tt1)-R2+1)
Ao is hangeng Verdicaly frrom a pivof. A pondrcle
trtangling n hort zondal dirtecdion (ollecdey uo4h the,
)A
Talius Pe im
a0I (8)A hom oglhdo us Smi- circlulan plae of
h a disjace of he conhe
fs shecon tn he fëgare
-masS of h plate ftom he pont 0 is
4had R = 3m
Cien
T t pardavh Rtor
Atea of hadu partt ttdr
AO 4 he plate =
TR
MaM pet wni aruea M
om M
R
ing
M dm
M ttsin M tt et de
TR
d nd de
2
Rx 2 4P 13
7TR2 37T
ol6
(A)A Cyindrdcal reod o lenth L has a man donity
clistreilbution ginen oy fe = ( 4 ) , olhen
9s maae From Oe no6 the rcod is
a constant Pprcopri Ofe qimemions. e coM
f
+ rCois
dm d
om
Tt) dq
L
L( 1
L14 1
n,
016
004 in di rodiom
dmd t m
myrlv
dvw
dt
Ve ConMant
2 om y
dt XSx1 6. 0ad+
-P 1P2. =
36? wad f 36-7 Oad473.4 Wa
(&) 9tnTwo prwj4iles di cdant écal nass are preojated
frtom Hhe quouno wth sama ènidial anAl
C) w ttt 0 td h surCfaco and same inRa
elociy u tn 4he cume plau
dirtsech on i c0
Sun initial momwrtum in X-di rrechonco
Henc, momeotuM of Conmlbin obted after colliyim
s erO0 and i falls coonwand wdathe
W-K2 K
k -mo)e
m,c-m,C K(mg mo)
2
1-V
WK,_-ki Mo
2
Moc (
5Il v x3[
W 143 S&kaV
For a
partide moving in a centtad pohontè al, uShidh
Oneotino follow èng statemønts Es CortMOcH
(0)The motton s
teg4ri ted to a plane due to tte
CongecWai on ot angullauc momgntum
forr Centtal
fortco prcoblem anaular
Es
Consgceo and e-0 which momentun
hat motion o enkurue
pcucticle s
plane contned en
20a0
Tuw o objacds of maQs mand am r10 mov¢n0oct
spoeds of auncd tokp Aftarr tn durocng o
Y
b) toltal sner
a0g
&Aparc!iclw A 0f mak m is movlng uolh o
oloty Vi and collicd AlAi call y uor h pardih
P,of mas m s iniiially of o 4 1r
Cellistn, A moves with Volgce t VAJ p
fs Ahe fenal speed a B ,1hen V= k The vaue
. ,
my= amVp COSD 2
n ds'racion
-0
m VA mACin0
n VA amVein8-
9 quaru' n a n ol aoddt'nn
2
VA 4V
frrom ConhurMat ton oK£
mV mVA t 8mVp
sowena 4
V N V AVe
VA 2
V V
K A-n