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binary math

The document discusses various binary and decimal number conversions, including examples of binary addition, subtraction, and division. It provides specific binary representations for decimal numbers and vice versa, along with calculations to derive these values. The document also includes multiple-choice questions related to binary and decimal conversions.

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yaduvanshiprashant048
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3 views

binary math

The document discusses various binary and decimal number conversions, including examples of binary addition, subtraction, and division. It provides specific binary representations for decimal numbers and vice versa, along with calculations to derive these values. The document also includes multiple-choice questions related to binary and decimal conversions.

Uploaded by

yaduvanshiprashant048
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A binary number is represented

by (cdcddcccddd),, where c > d.


What is its decimal equivalent?
(a) 1848 (b) 2048 (c) 2842 (d) 2872
(d) Binary number = (cdccddcccddd),
where, c>d. We know that only two bit
(digits) 0 and 1 be any binary number.
..Given binary number
= (101100111000),
=(1x2" + 0x210+ 1x2 + 1x2 +
+ 0x2 + 0x 25+ 1×2+ 1x24

+ 1x2°+ 0x2 + 0x2' + 0x2°)n


= (2048 + 512 + 256 + 32 + 16 + 8),
= (2872)ho
The binary number expression
of the decimal number 31 is
(a) 1111 (b) 10111
(c) 11011 (d) 11111
(d)
231 Remainder
215
27 1

213 1

21 1

0 1

:(31)0 =(11111),
The remainder and the quotient
of the binary division
(101110), + (110), are
respectively.
(a) (111), and (100)2
(b) (100)2 and (111)2
(c) (101), and (101),2
(d) (100), and (100)2
(b)
1 0 1

-0 x 2 =0
-1 x 2' =2
-1 x 22=4
-1 x 2 =8
-0 x 2 =0
1× 2° =32
Total 46
1 0

-0 x 2=0
1x 2' =2
1x 2 = 4
Total 6
:. (101110), = (46),0 :(110), = ()0
Now, 6)46 (7
42
4
..Quotient = 7,
27
23 1
21 1
0 |11
(7ho= (111)2
Quotient= (111), Remainder =4
24
22 0

21 0
1

(4ho = (100)2
Remainder = (100)2
What is
(1000000001), - (0.0101), equal
to?
(a) (512.6775)0
(b) (512.6875),0
(c) (512.6975,0
(d) (512.0909),0
(b) We have. (1000000001), - (0.0101)2
=(2+ 20) -(1 x2-2+ 1x2- )
1
= (512 +
+) 16
5
= 513 = 513- 0.3125
16
= (512.6875),0
.The decimal number (127.25),:
when converted to binary
number, takes the form
(a) (1111111.11), (b) (1111110.01),
(c) (1110111.1 1), (d) (1111111.01),
(d) (127. 25)0 = (?)2
2127
263 1
231 1
2|15 1
27 1
213 1
21 1
0 1

Here, 0.25 x 2 = 0.50carry 0|


and 0.50 x 2 = 1.00 carry 1
(127.25)o = (1111111.01),
. If (11101011), is converted to
decimal system, then the
resulting number is
(a) 235 (b) 175
(c) 160 (d) 126
(a) (11101011)2
=[1 x2 + 1x2°+ 1x2°+ 0x24
+1x2+0x2+1x2'+ 1x2°]i0
= [128 + 64 +32 + 0+ 8+ 0+ 2 + 10
= (235),0
What is (1001), equal to?
(a) (5)h0 (b) (9,0 (C) (17)ho (d) (11)ho
(b) (1001)2
(2°x1+ 2 x0+ 2' x0+ 2° x 1)h0
(8+ 1),0 (9);0
What is the sum of the two
numbers (11110), and (1010),?
(a) (101000), (b) (110000),
(c) (100100), (d) (101100),
a) Given binary numbers,
(11110), =2 x1+ 2° x1+2x1
+2'x1+ 2 x 0
= 16 + 8+ 4 + 2 + 0= (30),0
and (1010), =2° x1+2x 0+ 2' x1
+2° x 0
= 8+ 0 +2 + 0= (100
Required sum =(11110), + (1010),
= (30 + 10),0 = (40)10
2|40
220
210 0
25 0
22 1
21 0
1

(40,0 = (101000),
The number 25l in decimal
system is expressed in binary
system by
(a) 11110111 (b) 11111011
(c) 11111101 (d) 11111110
(b) 2 251
2|125 1

262 1

231
215 1

27 1
23 1
21 1
0 1

i... (251)h0 = (11111011),


which is the required binary system.
Binary equivalent of 182 is
(a) (10110110), (b) (111000110)2
(c) (10111001), (d) None of these
(a) 2 182
2 91
2 45 1
2 22 1
2 11
5 1
2 1
1

(182),, =(10110110),
The decimal number corresponding to the binary
number (111000.0101), is
(a) (563275),0 (b) (563125)n
(c) (57.4375,0 (d) (57.5625h0
What is the binary equivalent of the decimal
number 18.5625?
(a) (10001.10011)2 (b) (10011.10001)%
(c) (1001010010), (d) (10010.10011),
(0) (111000.0101), = 1x25 + 1x24 + 1x2º + 0x 22
+0x2' + 0x2° + 0x2- + 1×2* + 0x2% + 1× 24
1
=32+ 16 +8++
4 16
= 56+ 0.25 + 0.0625 = (563125),
(c) For integer part of 18.5625 i.e. (18).
2 18
2 9
2 4 1
2 2
1

For fractional part of 185625 i.e. (5625),


Binary
05625 x 2 = 1125
0.125x 2 = 2.250
0.250 × 2 = 0500 2
0500 × 2 = 10 1
(185625,0 =(10010.10010),

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