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CTE 111 - Introduction to Computers & Information Technology

The document outlines a practical experiment for identifying computer system parts, including both internal and external components, as well as software identification. It provides a detailed list of required apparatus, a theoretical guide for identification, and crucial safety precautions to follow while handling components. The aim is to educate participants on the various parts of a computer and ensure safe practices during the identification process.

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44 views

CTE 111 - Introduction to Computers & Information Technology

The document outlines a practical experiment for identifying computer system parts, including both internal and external components, as well as software identification. It provides a detailed list of required apparatus, a theoretical guide for identification, and crucial safety precautions to follow while handling components. The aim is to educate participants on the various parts of a computer and ensure safe practices during the identification process.

Uploaded by

bioabiola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CTE 111 - INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS & INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
Practical 1
Title of the Experiment: Identification of Computer System Part
Aims of Objectives: The main objective of this practical is to identify different part
of computer system like internal and external component and software identification.
Apparatus Required:
I. Computer Software
II. Desktop computer / Laptop
III. Computer Repair toolkit box

Theory of the Experiment:


Identifying computer system parts typically involves physically examining the components or
checking system information in software. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. External Components:

 Case: The outer shell of the computer. It houses all internal components.

 Monitor: The screen that displays output from the computer.

 Keyboard and Mouse: Input devices for interacting with the computer.

 Printer, Scanner, or Other Peripherals: Devices connected to the computer for additional
functionality.

2. Internal Components:

 Motherboard: The main circuit board that holds the CPU, memory, and other essential
components.

 CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer.


 RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory used by the computer for running
programs.

 Storage Devices: Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) or Solid State Drives (SSDs) where data is stored.

 Graphics Card (GPU): Handles graphics processing.

 Power Supply Unit (PSU): Provides power to the components.

 Cooling System: Fans or liquid cooling systems to keep components from overheating.

 Expansion Cards: Cards inserted into slots on the motherboard for additional functionality (e.g.,
sound cards, network cards, etc.).

 Cables and Connectors: Wires that connect various components inside the computer.

3. Software Identification:

 Operating System: Check the operating system installed on the computer (e.g., Windows,
macOS, Linux).

 System Information Tools: Use built-in system information tools or third-party software to
identify hardware components and their specifications. In Windows, you can use "System
Information" or "Device Manager." On macOS, you can use the "About This Mac" feature.

 BIOS/UEFI: Access the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or UEFI (Unified Extensible
Firmware Interface) to view hardware information.

Precautions:
When identifying computer system parts, it's essential to take certain precautions to
ensure safety and prevent damage to the components. Here are some precautions to
keep in mind:

1. Turn Off and Unplug: Before handling any internal components, make sure the
computer is turned off and unplugged from the power source. This prevents the risk
of electric shock and damage to the components.
2. Ground Yourself: Static electricity can damage sensitive computer components.
Use an anti-static wrist strap or regularly touch a grounded metal surface to discharge
any static buildup before handling components.

3. Handle Components Carefully: Computer parts are delicate and can be easily
damaged by mishandling. Handle components with care, avoiding excessive force
or dropping them.

4. Use Proper Tools: Use the appropriate tools, such as screwdrivers, to safely
remove and install components. Using the wrong tools can damage components or
strip screws.

5. Refer to Documentation: If you're unsure about how to identify or handle a


specific component, refer to the documentation provided by the manufacturer or
consult online resources for guidance.

6. Avoid ESD-sensitive Areas: Avoid working on carpeted surfaces or areas prone


to static buildup, as these can increase the risk of static discharge.

7. Keep Components in Antistatic Bags: When not installed in the computer, store
components in antistatic bags to protect them from static electricity.

8. Avoid Excessive Force: When installing components such as RAM or expansion


cards, ensure they are properly aligned with the slots before applying gentle pressure.
Excessive force can damage both the component and the slot.

9. Keep Workspace Clean: Maintain a clean and organized workspace to prevent


small screws or other components from getting lost or accidentally mixed up.
10. Check Compatibility: Before installing or replacing components, ensure
compatibility with your computer system. Consult the motherboard manual or
manufacturer's specifications to verify compatibility.

By following these precautions, you can safely identify and handle computer system
parts without risking damage to the components or injury to yourself.
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