Agile People Picturebook - Thoren, Pia-Maria - Place of Publication Not Identified, 2019 - Pia-Maria Thoren - 9789151922119 - Anna's Archive
Agile People Picturebook - Thoren, Pia-Maria - Place of Publication Not Identified, 2019 - Pia-Maria Thoren - 9789151922119 - Anna's Archive
Michael Gothe,
Agile Organizational Coach at Crisp
Introduction
Agile principles
Agile organizational structures
Agile HR
OKRs
Learning & Development
Psychological safety
Agile Leadership
Engagement
Agile tools & practices
Pia-Maria Thoren
Survival of
the fittest
Choosing to adapt
Where have we actively chosen
to adapt in the past?
© PICTUREBOOK
Agile People Mission
There is a shift happening in the world
of work. Organisations are becoming
more inspiring, human, and purposeful.
Organisations that are fit for humans and
the future. Business is becoming
a force for good.
Peoples potential is freed up to have.
a positive impact on people's lives,
community, and the world.
Our purpose is to accelerate this
transformation by spreading the agile
values of customer collaboration,
energised people, learning organisation,
inspiring leadership, and rapid change to
all areas of business and organizations.
Incremental approach
What would it mean for us to take an
incremental approach, work in small batches
and then evaluate?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Agile is an
incremental approach.
Agile mindset
How do we tap into the
human potential for creativity?
@ PICTUREBOOK
We don't really
have to work
9-5 anymore.
Trust-based
management
How can we use experimentation and
trust-based management to increase our
employee engagement and ensure
longevity in the marketplace?
ie PICTUREBOOK
If you are not clear on the
organization's why, the
employees won't be either.
Innovation happens
everywhere
Are we solely relying on a few at the top or
a specific department for innovation?
AGILE PEOPLE 16] PICTUREBOOK
Within a sustainable system,
working becomes both a
challenge and a reward.
Continuously reward
and yopheats: organically
formed teams
“What is the next step | can take
to make our dream a reality?”
® PICTUREBOOK
Waterfall presupposes that
the world is predictable,
which it categorically is not.
Waterfall Method is an
antiquated approach that
does not suit the pace of
change in today’s world.
t
control change
a c a d
W
\ spe
d \
a -
*Rae000
eee eRe
e
:i
aS | |
|
Waterfall model
Do your time-lines and project phases
allow for shifts in the marketplace or
customer feedback?
(20) PICTUREBOOK
\
In 2001, a group of IT
professionals met at a ski resort
in Utah and wrote the Agile
Manifesto and the
Twelve Principles:
“We are uncovering better ways
of developing software by doing
it and helping others do it. |
- Through this work, we have come to value:
om
3 Satisfy Welcome changing
the customer requirements
a 6
~ 0
Ce
a
Motivated Face-to-face
individuals conversations
Real-time ,
feedback needed
Do you assume that you do not know and
cannot plan for what will
happen in the future?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Smaller pieces mean delivering
faster and creating value as
early as possible for customers.
VALUE
« eal ©
Less bureaucracy
AGILE PEOPLE (30) PICTUREBOOK
@ Functional team creating business value
PN
at yf #
@ Return to incremental development
yee rea anette aero nieaav ai caaysuai == Aasansnnsaas tunes senaenszessseeanrseaRhe tos sotrsieeesev
ensnzersoesseenrsseeeree
Continuous learning
and improvement
AGILE PEOPLE & PICTUREBOOK
Autonomy in the workplace
means that individuals can
control their own workflow
without being micromanaged.
They can make their own
choices and decisions about
what to work on, where to
focus their energy, and what
they need to learn.
Autonomy leads to less
stressed employees
and teams.
rs
_ Autonomy
AGILE PEOPLE 34) PICTUREBOOK
People are working remotely
with increasing frequency.
They must be trusted to
organize their time and get
their work done in alignment
with the rest of their team
and organization.
Relatedness
36] PICTUREBOOK
The sense of injustice, or
perceived unfairness, always
stems from a comparison
with someone else.
Fairness
Do you act like a good gardener, creating
an environment that supports growth and
provide the prerequisite that
supports abundance?
ép PICTUREBOOK
There is no universal solution
for handling the pace of
| change,
but agile is the way to work
for the future.
© PICTUREBOOK
Agile Maturity Pillars
Motivation
To make an organization hum, you
need to start with the people.
Areas of change
lf you want to be agile, ask:
Is there value in everyone
working in the same way?
-Structure ©
What changes can be made to
Support less management and
more collaboration? |
@ PICTUREBOOK
Chapter 3
Agile organizational
structures
Pia-Maria Thoren
Soulful workplaces
Are you creating a workplace where people’s
skills and talents meet their deepest desires?
42) PICTUREBOOK
A company
can thrive
when it has the
right blend of
structure and ©
chaos, which |
is in between
over-structured
and complete
disaster.
A little bit
of structure
is necessary
to focus on
productivity |
and creative
work, but too
much structure
stifles
creativity.
Aligning constraints
Do people know the why behind what they
do, and do they know the rules of the game?
(44) PICTUREBOOK
Decisions are made at the top
and implemented all the way
down the chain of command.
Hierarchical Organizations
Do you use a one-way,
top-down, silo approach?
AGILE PEOPLE @ PICTUREBOOK
When you give smart,
talented people the freedom
to create without fear of
failure,
amazing things happen.
Flat Organization
Does your organization acknowledge that
communication has no regard for hierarchy?
@ PICTUREBOOK
People will always talk and
Share ideas with each other,
regardless of the managerial
structure.
Hyper-innovative
and creative
(48) PICTUREBOOK
Fit between VALUES and
STRUCTURE
If we trust Someone -
why detailed reports? |
If we value creativity and innovation -
why detailed, limiting job descriptions?
If we want cooperation -
why reward individual performance?
If we want to engage the whole self -
why numerical targets?
If we imagine equality -
why promote only some?
If diversity is important -
why so few women in top management?
Self-steering Nodes
Many to many
How can we provide the best structures to
allow people to give their best efforts?
AGILE PEOPLE & PICTUREBOOK
We need to learn how to
allow people to give their
best effort to the company
by enabling supporting
structures to emerge.
=[—> @Q@e-—=
Design structures
Manage the system, not the people?
CS PICTUREBOOK
(Joshua Kerievsky)
Deliver value
Experiment continuously
and learn
rapidly
bf Make safety
a prerequisite
aoe
} Modern agile is like a
lighthouse that offers guidance
and illuminates the path.
Abolishin
the culture of fear
Are we creating an environment where
people feel comfortable enough to make wild
suggestions, to say what's on their minds,
and to experiment without
judgement or penalty?
& PICTUREBOOK
Switch to a structure that
focuses on customer value
over rules and policies.
Customer value
How can we enable people closest
to the issue to be the ones
making the decisions?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Reinventing Organizations
Frederic Laloux
Machine
i Army The goal is
to beat the
Highly formal competition;
roles within a achieve profit
ye hierarchical and growth.
ac pyramid Innovation
Constant Top down is the key to
exercise of command and staying ahead
power by chief control (what Management
to keep troops and how) by objectives
in fine, Stability (command
Fear is the valued above and control on
glue of the all through what; freedom
organization rigorous on the how)
Highly reactive, processes.
* Multi-national
short term Future is companies
focus. repetition of «Charter
Thrives in the past. Schools
chaotic * Innovation
environment Catholic Church
+ Accountability
Military
+ Meritocracy
Mafia
Governmental
Street Gangs Organizations
Terror Public School
Organizations System
Division of Formal roles
Labour (stable and
scalable
sions hierarchy)
authority
Processes
(long term
perspectives)
Teal Organisations
are complex, participatory,
interconnected, interdependent,
and continually evolving systems,
like ecosystems in nature.
58) PICTUREBOOK
Teal organizations
"Traditional performance
management causes people
to focus on all the ©
wrong things”
“v
:
‘Manifesto for
Agile HR Development
We are uncovering better ways
of developing an engaging workplace
culture by doing it and helping
others do it.
Through this work, we have come to value:
aavpuacdacscccecuccscecsscccscccedeccccscccsennsssaannctesseccsscsesnSavereretneasnasssssssssosasaetovossoesessesevesscvesrenenssasversovssessveeyeeee
anet
Lecocdecsovocdcevebdcservovvesecdcacevspbercobncg¢roatadddesseneeyyeepsooerssvesasaranssessynsisineseresoreegeeveussansreevrerhasstsevetsuntaseyenec
runreretseranscnnottrencnntrot lie tn
TL Mela bucwad nape sovacatus sacvweeenas as duoneusesretcersupenssesernrtwedessestaseuedssvevaseessstreversssveserse
Focus on strengths
How can we focus on strengths instead of
weaknesses when evaluating performance?
68) PICTUREBOOK
IMPROVED EMPLOYEE
PERFORMANCE
Follow up
Share feedback and
celebrate successes
Sandbagging
means setting
lower goals so
People put their own they can be
individual goals ahead achieved more
of the team, creating an easily.
unhealthy competitive
environment.
@VO
vd
Open improvement
conversations
How can we focus on improvement for the
future, rather than judging the past?
> PICTUREBOOK
Four phases of team
development:
rey
ma
Q),
2
“i We can’t know ©
what will happen.
Ga We need everybody's brains
to try to figure out the
best way forward.
3) Acknowledge your fallibility -
you are not perfect.
e Ask many questions.
& Show that you don't
have all the answers.
Learn to succeed
Are you ensuring that everyone learns
what they need to learn to succeed?
75) PICTUREBOOK
What do you think was your
greatest achievement?
What do you think was your
biggest mistake?
What do you think you need to change
to stay motivated and perform?
How do you think you have
progressed toward your ambitions?
What could I, as a manager, have done
to support you better?
What are your ambitions for
the next period?
=il
=
Feedback session
guidelines
The value of ongoing conversations
is immeasurable.
@ PICTUREBOOK
General salary rule:
Market-based and fair
Compensation
Are we paying enough
to get the salary issue of the table?
AGILE PEOPLE @ PICTUREBOOK
Eee
BB
Workplace
AGILE PEOPLE @ PICTUREBOOK
A salary discussion doesn't
have to poison the
water at work.
Intrinsic motivation
~ When the secrecy surrounding the topic
is removed, there is a universally positive
impact on trust, motivation, and culture.
AGILE PEOPLE (79) PICTUREBOOK
Yi¢;
SALARY FORMULA
Jurgen Appelo) |
_ Develop criteria for what
is important to reward
Weigh all the factors
against each other
Develop a formula to
calculate a salary that is perceived
as fair as possible by as many
people as possible.
Do NOT use bonuses as rewards.
Giving recognition
Do we make it easy for
co-workers to reward each other?
(82) PICTUREBOOK
Celebrations serve to
reinforce learning and good
practices and give people
a sense of belonging and
togetherness.
=
Look for reasons to
celebrate.
4
Does your reward system emphasize
teamwork and de-emphasize money?
© PICTUREBOOK
Hire for attitude:
train for skill.
Always recruiting
How do you include the team in the
decision-making process; and, at the end of
the day, how do you make sure
that the team has a say?
PICTUREBOOK
Be transparent with
information on the company
website and make it easy for
people to learn about what
you stand for and value.
Attraction starts
with branding
How are we as a company
positioned in the marketplace?
© PICTUREBOOK
Your employees are usually
your best resource for finding
other great people.
Transparency is key.
A simple and flexible approach to the hiring
process is ten times more effective than
a rigid, step-by-step program.
AGILE PEOPLE (90) PICTUREBOOK
We need people who are
self-directed and
collaborative.
(93) PICTUREBOOK
Employee engagement:
An equation between
personal satisfaction and
organizational contribution.
(95) PICTUREBOOK
Gallup
“State of the Global Workplace” Q12®
Questions
@ | know what is expected of me at work.
@ | have the materials and equipment
| need to do my work right.
© At work, | have the opportunity
to do what | do best every day.
@ In the last seven days, | have received
recognition or praise for doing good work.
© my supervisor, or someone at work,
seems to care about me as a person.
@ There is someone at work who
encourages my development.
@ At work, my opinions seem to count.
@® The mission or purpose of my company
makes me feel myjob is important.
© My associates or fellow employees are
committed to doing quality work.
@ | have a best friend at work.
® In the last six months, someone at work
has talked to me about my progress.
12 This last year, | have had opportunities
at work to learn and grow.
AGILE PEOPLE 96] PICTUREBOOK
Engaged employees
feel connected to their
companies. They go to work
with passion and enthusiasm.
They drive innovation and
move the organization
forward.
Engaged employees
@ PICTUREBOOK
With connectivity at an all-time
high, working remotely is the
reality for today’s corporations.
The younger generation of
employees expect flexibility and
choices when it comes to where
and how they work
Autonomous Workforce
Can your workforce work anywhere, any time
of day or night, and however they choose?
@® PICTUREBOOK
If career paths are needed
(which is not obvious), they
should be
as flexible as possible.
Succession planning
Is it possible to move up, down, out of
your organization and then back in again
to another function that fits the
circumstances of employees?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Chapter 5
OKRS
High autonomy
People decide HOW
to reach their goals.
High alignment
People are moving
in the same direction.
Goal-setting
AGILE PEOPLE @ PICTUREBOOK
If you want engaged
employees and a culture
of exploration and
experimentation, the goals
must have some pizazz.
Sandbagging
Employees do as little as possible, and
managers squeeze them to death.
@ PICTUREBOOK
Objectives and key results
help to unify the whole
company towards one
common direction.
Objectives are
stretch goals
Do our objectives require stepping
outside of the comfort zone?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Key results should be based
on outcomes, not tasks, and
they should focus on where
the employee is now and
where they want to be
in the future.
"Failure is simply
a part of constant
learning”
He
et 2
io. [
ww.
Building internal
knowledge and skills
leads to faster innovation
116) PICTUREBOOK
When people
learn as ateam,
they have the
opportunity to
reach group
goals faster and
easier.
(24
O Y
Av A
a E )
Continuous
organizational learning
Do you innovate by focusing less energy on
trying to achieve perfection and more
energy on accepting mistakes?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Shorter work cycles and
project retrospectives are
an effective strategy for
overcoming the
fear of action.
Team learning
Starts with dialogue.
@ PICTUREBOOK
Stop making assumptions
and interact on a real level
Fail fast
Are you creating an open environment, where
experimentation is encouraged, making
mistakes are acceptable, and different
viewpoints are welcome?
@ PICTUREBOOK
We need cross-functional,
interdisciplinary, continual,
self-directed formal
and informal education.
Learning is
a never-ending process.
® PICTUREBOOK
People learn most effectively
in small chunks.
Invite to mingle
Are you creating environments that invite
people to communicate and mingle?
AGILE PEOPLE 122) PICTUREBOOK
People who develop a broad
and general competence base
with deeper knowledge
in particular areas.
T-shaped people
23) PICTUREBOOK
T-shaped people mean
increased flexibility because
they can swap tasks and try
on several different hats.
Decreasing bottlenecks
Are people able to work together in
small, shifting, and evolving teams?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Job descriptions are boxes to
Stand on, not live in
ayal KH
/
Pairing
Do people pair up to design, test, manage, -
or simply explore new ideas together?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Self-education is, | believe,
the only kind of
education there is.
Isaac Asimov
eo
ware,
Psychological Safety
& PICTUREBOOK
S
Psychological
Safety
$
We are
not afraid to...
Be ourselves
Make mistakes
Ask questions
Take risks
Raise problems
Disagree
Social pain
Do you remember that employees experience
organizations as a social system, not as a
system designed for economic transactions?
& PICTUREBOOK
Chapter 8
Agile Leadership
Helgi Gudmundsson
Agile People Coach & Facilitator
Motivated by money
and job security a
Driven byjob
ee satisfaction {tT
Motivated by a desire
to realize your own
potential
Creative and
ingenious
Replacing
the concept of
‘boss’ with self-
management
@ PICTUREBOOK
You manage things;
You lead people
Admiral Grace Murray Hopper |
Bottom-up approach
Are leadership informal and do
communication flow freely
between everyone?
AGILE PEOPLE @ PICTUREBOOK
New leaders
Lead a community full of
internal social activists
Drive a cause with volunteers
Guide a social movement
of brokers
Broker peer-to-peer networks —
with widespread teaming up
Invest in business campaigns
Compile opinions and ask
people :
Live non-negotiable
behaviour on the
ground
Help structures
self-reconfigure as
needed without noise
or hassle.
: Speak human
«a ) language
Love their work
Make a visible impact
Support complete
transparency
Do you look at the whole picture?
@ PICTUREBOOK
Continuous improvement
requires continuous learning
and the opportunity to
experiment and make small,
calculated mistakes.
C)
Improve everything
all the time
Are you always looking for ways
to get better across all channels?
@ PICTUREBOOK
The seven levels of delegation
“Delegation Poker” from Management 3.0
Tell
Sell
Consult
Agree
Advise
Inquire
@2o6€C0860U6UCUCOOWUCUCOO
Delegate
@ PICTUREBOOK
The Gmail story proves that
good things happen when you
allow people to relax into their
creative head-space.
It’s a more productive approach
than having employees fill out
forms, adhere to checklists, and
constantly report on
their progress.
When there is trust, there is
no need for constant reporting
~ anyway. The only reason
for all the reporting is to
maintain control, and in agile ©
management, control
is distributed.
Energize people
Leaders who fear
powerlessness fail to
_ understand they are
not dealing with a
zero-sum game.
Chapter 9
ae
ee
YE
TEES
Engagement
Create an environment
of transparency
@ PICTUREBOOK
Most people want to know
how they're doing and
if their work is valuable.
Feedback gives them the
wings to fly.
CY
((
ee
ef
S ava ~
aw
Foster an environment of
experimentation
AGILE PEOPLE @ PICTUREBOOK
Scrum
The idea is to reduce complexity
and focus on building products
and services that directly meet
the customer's needs.
Providing value for the customer
is the primary goal and
transparency, evaluation, and
continuous improvement is built
in the form of daily stand-ups and
retrospectives.
@ PICTUREBOOK
The team decides how work is
performed and tasks
are dispersed.
Work is accomplished
fluidly
Do all team members share responsibility
for the results of their efforts?
@ PICTUREBOOK
The product owner owns the
product backlog, which is a
list of features, goals, or to-
do items that constantly shift
based on the feedback from
various stakeholders.
Product owner
Product owners are also responsible for the
overarching vision for the product, so they
make sure the development team is working
on the right initiatives.
79) PICTUREBOOK
Scrum teams conduct
sprint-planning meetings.
DISTRACTION
SCRUM MASTER
Scrum master
Are you making sure that the team isn't
disturbed or distracted while
working on a sprint?
80) PICTUREBOOK
The daily stand-up
meeting requires 100
percent transparency and
vulnerability, which takes a lot
of courage.
&>
‘S
3) N
-P
MORE
KEEP LESS
STOP START
Sprint retrospective
Do you look for areas that can be improved,
changed, or introduced between sprints?
AGILE PEOPLE @ PICTUREBOOK
User stories identify the WHO,
the WHAT, and the WHY
behind projects.
User stories |
Are you using your product backlog as a
resource for high-level,
bare-bone user stories?
AGILE PEOPLE 85) PICTUREBOOK
Scrum is not an ad hoc tool;
it's a very focused way
of approaching work.
Scrum
Do you use a fixed structure and
a specific procedure?
AGILE PEOPLE 86) PICTUREBOOK
The idea is that you can
deliver a product according to
plan, shorten the lead-time,
and communicate faster and
clearer by focusing on
one task at a time.
KANBAN
Do you promote better communication
through visual project management?
87) PICTUREBOOK
8080
DUE TO00 OONG OONE
No lone wolf
197 PICTUREBOOK
Most employees in large
organizations learn how to
handle criticism and hard to
swallow information. They
become ‘transactional employees’
who only give what they feel they
are getting in return.
Transactional employees
& PICTUREBOOK
Everyone on the team
must adopt a management
mindset to take care of
the organization and make
decisions that will have the
best possible outcome for it.
Management is too
important to be left to
the managers!
Jurgen Appelo
@ PICTUREBOOK
Positive feedback triggers the
Status section of the brain.
It doesn’t require a large
reward; only a small display of
appreciation is enough to tap
into that section of the brain.
Positive feedback
194) PICTUREBOOK
Familiar situations allow the brain
to relax and go into autopilot.
Being in uncertain situations
requires extra energy and
focus on coping.
Certainty
When handling uncertainty, do you break it
down into smaller, more manageable pieces?
195) PICTUREBOOK
To decrease feelings of
uncertainty surrounding an
obstacle, managers and a
leader should make all related
information as transparent
as possible.
Transparency makes
coping with uncertain
situations less stressful.
& PICTUREBOOK
Chapter 11
System & Complexity
Complexity theory
& PICTUREBOOK
In chaotic times
do something
and see what
happens ~
Marielle Heijltjes
© Action Megaphone
A visual process analysis acts like an action megaphone. It clarifies
which actions are important and urgent to take. It motivates people
to self-organize around the vision and work collectively towards a
common goal. A clear visual process becomes a source from which all
sustainable and
consistent action flows.
© Diversity
Graphic Facilitation can enable effective communication with diverse
groups, no matter how big the group. It can do this because it uses a
variety of learning styles and accommodates different levels of literacy
and abilities.
@ Funnelling knowledge
To understand complex information at a glance a group must generate
creative ideas and then funnel this knowledge into a work plan. A
Graphic Facilitator can help people see what they currently know -
without taking sides. When the group see what they are thinking it
almost always helps them ‘get their head around’ fussy situations.
><
@ Innovative Metaphors
Metaphors can unleash new thinking. Visual metaphors generated by a
group often enlighten and lead to innovative new ideas.
@ Juxtaposed juggling
To understand business processes companies need juxtaposed ideas
and juggle contradictions so nothing is lost or overlooked.
Juggling insures that subtle relationships are honoured and not only
shown in a linear format. Juxtaposing helps with seeing the big
picture and the details simultaneously.
@ Explicit Knowledge
Graphic Facilitation is a type of explicit group recall. It is a way
to capture the views of participants in real time and making this
knowledge available to the whole group.
Open window
© Open a window
Rich pictures help open windows on situation that carries a degree of
complexity. Rich pictures show relationships, perspectives, action,
time, journeys, and vision.
© Quickened Communication
A plain visual story can help communicate your ideas in a clear,
gripping and quick way. The illustrated information can easily be
shared afterwards, making the meeting easily to grasp and rapidly
promotes the free flow of ideas across an organization.
@ Unlocking Understanding
Graphic Facilitation unlocks participant's ability to voice their
understanding. While the audience watch and engage in its creation
participants can add and recognize their own Aha! Moments.
Si of
9°
O°
@) ts
NO
OF @
mh °
4B ~~; <
ws”
@ Whole-brain engagement
Graphic facilitation uses imagery as a way of drawing out group
thinking, helping groups “see what they mean”. The use of imagery
combined with structure kindles whole-brain engagement.
© xploratory Playfulness
Concept illustrations help groups break new ground, probe, prospect,
scout, search, examine and inspect. All this is done in a cheerful, joking,
light-hearted, lively and playful way.
@ Zooming in on gaps
Paradoxically seeing the big picture help groups zoom in on the gaps
in the process. Visual plotting help groups to discover and name these
process gaps without getting bugged down in the detail.
nna 21159
| 9 A el aiS