Case Study

Name: ____________________________________________ Grade and Section: _____________________ Date:___________ Score _________

I. COMPRHENSIVE TEST. Directions: Read the sentences / question carefully. Write your
answer in sentences and paragraph.
Differentiate hardware and software.
Computer Hardware Computer Software

Computer hardware refers to the physical Computer software consists of intangible

components of a computer system. These tangible programs, instructions and data that operate the
parts include the central processing unit (CPU), hardware. This includes operating systems like
random access memory (RAM), hard drive, Windows or macOS, applications like Microsoft
graphics card, keyboard, mouse and monitor. Office or Google Chrome and utilities like antivirus
Computer hardware provides the physical software. Software provides instructions that tell
components necessary for a computer to operate, hardware what tasks to perform. Computer
enabling tasks such as processing, storage and software updates and patches enhance security,
input/output operations. However, computer fix bugs, and improve performance. Regular
hardware failure or malfunction can cause system software updates help protect against cyber
crashes, data loss, or slow performance. Regular threats and ensure smooth system operation.
maintenance, upgrades, and backups are
necessary to prevent hardware-related issues.

Tell a story of your encounter to hardware and software or relate it to your personal
experiences.

Although I've had a computer at home for years, I only recently learned the difference between
hardware and software of a computer. Over the past few months, I've gained foundational knowledge
about computer hardware and software components. Through hands-on learning, I acquired skills like
assembling and disassembling a system units. I also studied common computer problems, their causes
and solutions. This understanding has significantly broadened my technical expertise. Despite limited
experience, this newfound knowledge will undoubtedly benefit my future career.

What is your favorite computer application software? Explain -why.

My favorite computer application software is Google Chrome. Thanks to Google Chrome, I've learned
many new things and expanded my knowledge. With this browser, I can watch my favorite movies and
series, and it has also been invaluable for my studies. Specifically, Chrome has helped me complete my
homework and let me understand complex lessons more clearly.

1. Fill in the purpose of the listed hardware below.

Motherboard Power Supply Unit

The motherboard is the main circuit board of a The power supply unit (PSU) converts alternating
computer, connecting hardware components like current (AC) power from the electrical grid to direct
the CPU, RAM, GPU, hard drives and peripherals. It current (DC) power for the computer's
provides communication pathways, enabling data components. It provides stable voltage output,
exchange between components. The motherboard regulates power, safeguards against power surges
regulates power distribution, manages electricity and distributes power to the motherboard, CPU,
flow and supports expansion, allowing upgrades GPU, RAM and peripherals.
and additions.
If have given a chance to upgrade your computer system which of the two and why?

If I was given a chance to upgrade my computer system between the two, motherboard or PSU. I would
upgrade my motherboard, because upgrading my motherboard can significantly enhance your system's
overall performance. A newer motherboard often supports faster processors, increased RAM capacity,
and advanced storage options. Upgrading computer system will lead to a quicker loading times,
smoother multitasking, and improved responsiveness. Additionally, updated motherboards frequently
include optimized power delivery systems, ensuring stable and efficient power distribution.

2. Differentiate HDD and RAM

Hard Disk Drive Random Access Memory

Hard Disk Drive (HDD) serves as permanent Random Access Memory (RAM) temporarily stores
storage for data, programs and the operating data and applications currently in use. It provides
system. It retains data even when powered off. fast access times, ranging from 10-100
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HDDs provide large storage capacities, ranging nanoseconds. RAM capacities are generally
from hundreds of gigabytes to several terabytes. smaller, typically up to 64GB or more in high-end
This makes them ideal for storing files, videos, systems. This limited capacity ensures efficient
programs and operating systems. HDD access processing. RAM is volatile, meaning its contents
times range from 5-10 milliseconds, relatively are erased when power is turned off. It's essential
slower compared to RAM. They use physical disks for smooth performance and multitasking. RAM
and mechanical heads to read and write data, enables quick access to frequently used data,
generating noise and heat. Despite these reducing loading times and enhancing overall
limitations, HDDs offer cost-effective, high-capacity system responsiveness.
storage solutions.

If you consider buying a new gadget which one you will consider HDD or RAM. Why

When purchasing a new gadget, I prioritize checking its RAM capacity. As an avid gamer, I've learned the
importance of sufficient RAM for seamless gameplay, efficient multitasking and faster rendering. My
current phone's 4GB RAM has been frustrating, with constant lag, freezes and gameplay interruptions.
These issues hinder my gaming experience, causing missed opportunities and lost progress. To avoid
these problems, I seek gadgets with at least 16GB RAM, preferably 32GB or more. Ample RAM ensures
smoother performance, enhanced graphics and shorter loading times. Upgrading to a high-RAM device
will significantly enhance my gaming satisfaction.

What are the different technology of storage now a days?

Cloud storage
A versatile storage type that stores data on a collection of servers in data centers around the world.
Optical storage
A non-volatile storage device that uses light to store and retrieve data. Optical storage is commonly
used to store movies, music, and data files.
Hybrid cloud
A storage option that allows businesses to store data in different cloud types. For example, a business
can store infrequently accessed data in a public cloud and more sensitive data in a private cloud.
Container storage
A storage option that is often cheaper per square foot than traditional storage options.
Magnetic storage
A non-volatile memory type that stores data on a magnetized medium.
Private cloud
Also known as enterprise or internal cloud storage, this option stores data on the company's intranet.
Standard storage
A storage option that is best for data that is accessed frequently or stored for a short period of time.
Computational storage
Also known as in-situ processing, this option relies on data being physically close to where it is
processed.
HDDs
Also known as hard disk drives, these devices consist of spinning disks that are coated with a magnetic
film.

3. Differentiate Windows to IOS.

Windows IOS

Windows is a versatile operating system designed iOS offers efficient productivity, entertainment and
for desktop and laptop devices. Offering flexibility, communication. Its secure ecosystem ensures
customization and affordability, it supports quality control, data protection and enhanced
gaming, productivity and business applications. security. Seamless iCloud, iMessage and AirDrop
Windows provides multi-window support, integration enables effortless sharing. Advanced
integrated search and an accessible file system. features include Siri, Spotlight search, Universal
Gaming capabilities are enhanced through DirectX Clipboard and Handoff. iOS focuses on mobility,
and Xbox integration. Compatibility with Microsoft security and performance, making it suitable for
Office and Adobe Creative Cloud simplifies personal and professional applications. Regular
productivity. Security features include regular updates ensure compatibility with cutting-edge
updates, firewall protection and antivirus software. hardware and software.
Available versions include Windows Home, Pro and
Enterprise..

In your experience, which do you think is better?

As a gamer, I firmly believe Windows surpasses iOS due to its vast game library, smoother gameplay
and high-performance capabilities. Windows offers unparalleled access to PC-exclusive titles, indie
games and popular platforms like Steam, GOG and Epic Games Store. With customizable hardware and
upgrade options, Windows devices deliver superior graphics, faster load times and seamless
multitasking. Additionally, Windows' compatibility with various controllers and peripherals enhances the

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 gaming experience. Overall, Windows provides the ultimate gaming platform for versatility, performance
and affordability, making it the ideal choice for gamers like myself.

What do you think are the feature missing in windows 11 that should windows put in the next
version? Why.

Windows 11 exhibits notable limitations in customization, productivity and security. The operating
system lacks a customizable Start menu and taskbar, Timeline feature, Tablet Mode and enhanced
handwriting recognition. Additionally, detailed telemetry controls, native gaming capabilities and
Windows Media Center are absent. These omissions restrict user flexibility, productivity and control,
necessitating third-party solutions.

4. What is the proper position of fingers in the keyboard.

Draw here the home-row keys
Explain how finger should extend to other keys
A S D f

Touch
J typing
K involves
L placing
; fingers on home row keys (A, S, D, F, J, K, L, ; ) and extending them
naturally. Index fingers cover R, T, F, G, V, B (left) and Y, U, H,
J, N, M (right). Middle fingers reach E, D, C (left) and I, K
(right). Ring fingers handle W, S, X (left) and O, L (right). Pinky fingers manage Q, A, Z (left) and
P, ;, /, Enter (right). Thumbs press the space bar. Fingers return to home row positions after
keystrokes, minimizing movement and strain.
Tell your experiences executing the technique in typing using home-row keys.

Learning to type using home-row keys was a challenging yet rewarding experience. Initially,
placing fingers on A, S, D, F (left) and J, K, L, ; (right) felt awkward. Frequent mistakes and slow
typing speeds discouraged me. However, consistent practice yielded improvements. Muscle
memory developed, and fingers automatically returned to the home row. Typing tutors, online
games, and keyboard bumps on F and J keys aided progress. Daily practice, even 15-20 minutes,
significantly enhanced speed and accuracy. Patience and persistence paid off as typing familiar
words and sentences became fluid. Confidence grew, and typing transformed from cumbersome
to smooth. The initial struggle gave way to efficiency, productivity, and comfort. Staying
committed to the process was key, and the results were well worth the effort. With time, typing
became second nature, freeing me to focus on content creation rather than keyboard navigation.

Measure your typing skill in 1 minute. Count the work that you type in one minute. Measure
yourself if you are above average. Do you thinks typing skills is important? Why.

After typing for one minute, I calculated my words per minute (wpm) at 22, which is near average for my
age group. Typing skills are crucial in today's digital age. They enhance productivity, efficiency,
communication and career opportunities. Faster typing saves time, reduces errors and conveys ideas
effectively. Developing typing skills improves focus, cognitive abilities and confidence. Professionally,
typing proficiency distinguishes individuals, aids time management and projects a positive image.
Academically, efficient typing boosts grades and research skills. Investing in typing skills development
yields long-term benefits, making it an essential skill for personal, professional and educational success.
Effective typing fosters digital literacy, remote work capabilities and online engagement.

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 5. Differentiate Laptop and Desktop.
Laptop Desktop

Laptops offer portability, compactness and

convenience, making them ideal for travel, remote
Desktop computers offer unparalleled power,
work and daily tasks. They feature integrated
screens, keyboards and touchpads, ranging from customization and expandability, ideal for gaming,
11-17 inches. Suitable for productivity, web video editing, software development and business
browsing and streaming, laptops provide flexibility. applications. They provide superior performance,
However, limitations include restricted upgrades, easier maintenance and upgrade options. Key
smaller storage, less powerful processors and benefits include powerful processors, enhanced
limited USB ports. While not ideal for gaming or customization, multiple USB and Ethernet ports,
heavy productivity, laptops cater perfectly to cost-effectiveness, durability and versatility.
students, freelancers and professionals requiring Suitable for gamers, content creators,
mobility and convenience. Battery life varies, but programmers and businesses, desktops deliver
most laptops last several hours, enhancing their reliable, high-performance computing, making
versatility and appeal. them a popular choice for long-term investments
due to their flexibility and adaptability. Their
stationary design allows for efficient heat
management and effortless hardware upgrades..

Which one you have the advantage that you want to buy in the future? Explain your case.

For me I think that buying a laptop have more advantage. Because buying a laptop offers
numerous benefits, including portability, convenience and high-performance capabilities.
Laptops provide flexibility and mobility, allowing users to work or study anywhere. These
devices also provide cost-effectiveness, energy efficiency and long-term value. Laptops cater
to diverse needs, including gaming, video editing and software development. They feature
advanced security, durable construction and easy data backup. When selecting a laptop,
consider factors like processor speed, memory, storage, display size and resolution, battery life
and operating system. Assessing these components ensures you find the ideal laptop aligned
with your budget, lifestyle and professional requirements.

What do you think is the best provider of PC in terms of quality and reasonable price. Explain
your case.

Acer stands out as a top PC provider, balancing quality and affordability. Their high-
performance computers feature cutting-edge technology, catering to diverse needs. The
Predator series excels in gaming with NVIDIA GeForce graphics and Intel Core processors.
Aspire series offers sleek designs, efficient processors and ample storage for everyday use.
Rigorous testing ensures reliability and durability. Budget-friendly options range from $20,000-
$30,000, while high-end models cost $70,000-$100,000. Acer's diverse lineup makes them an
attractive choice for gamers, professionals and everyday users seeking powerful, affordable
PCs. Their commitment to quality and innovation solidifies their market position.

6. List down so far the skills you have gain studying ICT.

List of ICT skills that already familiar and List of ICT skills that need improvements
knowledgeable

Computer assembly and troubleshooting Cybersecurity measures

• Hardware installation Database management
• Microsoft Office Suite Programming languages
• Google Workspace Web development
• Digital photography and editing Cloud computing
• Email management Graphic design
Animation
Data visualization
Statistical analysis
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 Machine learning
Data mining
Big data analytics
What is your ambition in life that you think ICT skills could be applicable and can be use in the
future? Explain your case.

My ambition is to become a data scientist, leveraging ICT skills to collect, analyze and interpret
complex data. To achieve this, I'll develop expertise in programming languages like Python, R
and SQL, and familiarize myself with data analysis and visualization tools. I'll master machine
learning algorithms, statistical modeling and data mining techniques. Additionally, I'll learn
database management, data warehousing and governance. Staying updated with industry
trends, I'll pursue certifications and attend workshops. Practical experience through projects,
internships and competitions will solidify my skills. Dedication and continuous learning will
propel me toward success in this dynamic field.

Prepared by:
MARIO C. RAMOS
TEACHER II

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