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TRIGONOMETRIC-IDENTITIES

The document outlines various trigonometric identities, including Pythagorean, quotient, half-angle, double-angle, and sum identities. It provides formulas and relationships between sine, cosine, tangent, and their reciprocal functions. Additionally, it includes sample problems demonstrating the application of these identities in proofs and calculations.

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judeepangilinan
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3 views

TRIGONOMETRIC-IDENTITIES

The document outlines various trigonometric identities, including Pythagorean, quotient, half-angle, double-angle, and sum identities. It provides formulas and relationships between sine, cosine, tangent, and their reciprocal functions. Additionally, it includes sample problems demonstrating the application of these identities in proofs and calculations.

Uploaded by

judeepangilinan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGONOMETRIC

IDENTITIES
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
is a form of proof in which the known properties of trigonometric
functions show that other trigonometric identities are true.

PYTHAGOREAN RELATIONS QUOTIENT RELATIONS


2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 + 1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 + 1 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
HALF – ANGLE IDENTITIES
RECIPROCAL RELATIONS
𝜃 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛 = ± 1 1
2 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = 1
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
1 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 1
𝜃 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠 = ± 1 1
2 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃

𝜃 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛 = ±
2 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

DOUBLE – ANGLE IDENTITIES ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION IDENTITIES

sin2θ = 2sinθcosθ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵


2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
cos2θ = cos θ − sin θ
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
cos2θ = 2cos θ − 1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
2
cos2θ = 1 − 2sin θ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
2tanθ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
tan2θ =
1 − tan2 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 − 𝐵 =
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
NEGATIVE ANGLE IDENTITIES
CO – FUNCTION IDENTITIES
𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝜃 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝜃
2
𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −𝜃 = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 − 𝜃
2 𝑐𝑠𝑐 −𝜃 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃
𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 − 𝜃
2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 −𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑡 −𝜃 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
SUM IDENTITIES
PRODUCT IDENTITIES

1
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 𝐵
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2 2
1
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 𝐵
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
2 2
1
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝐵
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2 2
1
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = −2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
2 2
SAMPLE PROBLEM
PYTHAGOREAN
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
QUOTIENT

Create an identity for the expression 2 tan  sec  by 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =


𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
rewriting strictly in terms of sine RECIPROCAL
1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
sin  1
2 tan  sec  = 2
cos  cos 
sin 
=2
cos 2 

𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 
𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏  𝐬𝐞𝐜  =
𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 

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