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The document outlines a series of chemistry experiments involving the preparation and analysis of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and Mohan's salt solutions, including their molarity calculations and titration methods. It details the required apparatus, procedures for preparing solutions, and observations made during the experiments. Additionally, it discusses tests for detecting elements such as nitrogen and sulfur in organic compounds using sodium fusion and various reagents.
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Save Chemistry Practical file For Later Experiment - 01
(Bim B prpare 250 ml 20. sotubin of Maln’s Sat. Ling his
—Solutian find aut the molarity and or y the a
KMnDy Solufion
i
a
| Ppparatu» Requived —__
| Bunette , Burctte Stand, Pipett Beoken , Canital flask, Mecuuni 9 Pak, |
| Tie, Fuel. Gls te. it gauze, burner, watch f
weight bo, fractional weight hoy
1 Moleclor Sayan
2KMnDy + 34,04 ——— K, 0, + 2MnS04-* 34,0 + y+ 34,04 5 [0]
FeSD, (NAsj2 S0y- 60 ————> Fe, (50)), + 2INHy), S0y/x5
+H,Dy + [0] ie Sonia =
ZKMn0y + 8HyS0y >, Sy + 2Nn SOy
+ JO Fe Sy (NHy), + SOy-64,0 +5 Fe, (504) Te Ta
ic Roy
Mn Oy + BHT + be eS
I Wraes mae foo pee =] x5
_Maty + BHT 5 Re — Shee EWA
Teacher's Signature
MohanObservation
Weight of Enpty watch qloas a 2,72 yom
Weight 4 Watch gloss + MohvS Salt = 26.62 ghoun
Weight Mohn's Salt = 4.9 quo
Volume g Mehr's Salt solution prepared = 250 mb
Molonity of Makn's Salt Solution = 0.05 M iy)
\folume 4 Mohn's Salt solution taken fur each Titvotion = 20 ml i
aaa
Tnitial [Frat | hee a cara
ti eS
(20m | 0.0. |r. cee 14.9 mk
2} 20m} 8 | 29.4
3] 20m} zo4 | 44
yf} 2om} 44 | se.6
Me molarity g KMnOy Sol”
M,= Molarity og Meshx's Salt Sal”
ie Volume KMny Sol”
= Was Volume Hhn's Saf SoPage No.2.
_-_KMnOy ipa sal inca eee, |
Lid = Ge do ptt oo hay)
| 3 ay Aen Are ws. . ts
7 l fee a ee
| Mobw’s Salt = Fe SOy. (My), SOy. 6 HQ ______
‘Maku, moss of Mobn’s lt = 392 g/mol ——
by ion prponing 1000 mo 1M_Mohx’s Salt Solubon
___|_ ____, He _veguived mohars Salt 3492 g—_____ 4
|__2. fix_proparing 250_ Mo Mabr's Salt Sol |
Ho Salt Aeguted “= 222 5 250% 4
249 yom a
| 4. Prepare 250 ml of 0.05 M_ Maha’ ‘en
dissolving 44 gras. of Mohs Salt in wnfey
|_2. Rinse the pipette with the 0.05 M Mahs's Salt Solrbian |
| __and_pipette out 20 ml of Jt ma_washed tidiabion flosk
| 3, Add_ ane _deat- tue (~ 20.md) full of diluted sulphusic |
| aud 2M) to Ae Solution in tthasen flak, |
4. Nate te initial fending of the burette.
5. Now add KMn0y solution from burette tilla pomnent
sight pink Calaur id imparted to He Solution in the
| —ditaation flosk an addition gf fost Single dnap af KMady l*
i 6. Note the final Yeadiny of te puretio
——_— he co ee Steps 4-5 times to get 3 seb of ontordent
‘Teacher's Signature+ Glulabion
@_Molonity of the _KMnOy Solution
daom owrall blanced equation Ut ia Cleon thot
Armoles of KMn Oy vequired 10 mates 4 Mohn's Solution
JOMM = 2M, Ve My= Melnity af 2M nDy sl”
MV, = aM, Vy We ion a
M, x 14.6 = ch 0.05 x 20
M, = 0.2
146
M = 0.0136M
L, The Malanity § KMny Sal” is 0.0136 M
Strength q the KMnOy Sel"
Strength = Melarity X Molar Mass
Strength = 0.0136 x 158
Strayth = 2.164 pond LitorPage No._3
— Fi Nf AD = ik
— Stag of keay = 2.164 gamit
te Chan alt the” apparatia worth _dbisth
Starbing fhe a then inte with th Satan |
MohanPage No.4
Experiment - Cee
Tig Fh detect the presente vceeciaate (Als
eance ey) fiat ale ste ia =
___¥| | Bppasshus Requived. au
____| Beakon, "Tete, Teat-tube sland, Tat halen Tgp, — _
me | Chinadish_ Filter paper it a A ae
ignition tubes —_— ess cae
thew ait _Covalently ated in the Organic compound |
|__dind_de nat_heponc to iwnic Aeaction Lie |
Ihe Cononsion may be accamplished by several methods
Organic Compaurd.
Ls with_metabtic Sodium inn ignition tube, hiss
——— reac
MohanDy Sodium Huss Extract (lossaigre 5 Extract)
Take a small piece J Na alang with Grganic Compaurd in
vqnition tube. Heat this ignitian dube upto ned hot ord
pouk vit into @ china dish “having distilled 1,0.
Repeat the Experiment 3-4 times. cf
New Gait the content of China cish ond filter tt to get
Laspaigne’s Extract 64 ° Sodium fusien extract
Tpnition tke
Organic.
ition
att A
eo yap
Buse De ais 0
Ching
dish
Step-t - Sodium and OrgonicCompod | Step - Red Host ignition
is heated uptd ved hats atime tie ial
distibfed Woter
Gtep-3. - The Contents baited | Step-4- Filter to get clear
fo 5-10 rninutes Sodium fusion extractPage No.5
T+ dasnigne’s extract ib ‘ppased for the eat of Nitacgen 2
__ Suphuwr ancl a ts Convent Organic _Compaund. into
| inarganic_ compound (ionic. pe) Aya
_| Ti Flemanth pion? in_tovalert Jorn _in_the @ygante
Compound ane converted to icnic faoum by fusing ft
with_Na_mefaf, eet
we Diving the cameron of he Elements into itm josm the
SES Sf. tectan fo8 an a
Na tot Nt! NatN Nat + CN
TNF 6 PS Na, Se HF tS
Na + X HS Na x eels Rie Xe
Na + C HN 6S Nacns Oe NRSC
Teacher's Signatmre ——______—
MohanFrys loss vane is fuse with Sodus metal
Ly When the Orgone Cony! ;
in ie Bee tube, Corban ad Nitnegen fram the ogonic
Compound combine to jown Sodium cyanide.
wee Ce NERS Nac SEE Nols OH"
Selinm cyonnicle
Exposinent
2Na0H + FeS0y ———> Fe(OH), + Na, S0y
(cist gen!)
Fe(OH), + 2NaCN———> Fe((N), + 2NROH
Fe (CN), + 4NaCw——+ Nay [Fe Gn ]
5 Sedum ferrocyanicle
3Nhay f Fe (CN i He
vf « ( J + 4Fed, a fey [Fen ],+ /2NaU.
Fonic- fomocyanicle
(Luussieon Blue Colous)
© Feunation oy Prussian Blu
2 Or ish i
Clean OHE toe pustince. y Neon a
Noto :- The yole of HC i» to clissotve di
nt,
ferrous ide ushi ngenpe
Modsks en ate Coke mete tos
fe (0H), + HU —— Fell, + 2H,0
(clidy green pp)fee Soliton _audic |sUSRSSSSEACCL EAL ERA ERE a
From Lassaigne’
ly When dhe Owanic Compauncl Js ject with Soctium metal
in “te alien tube, then Sulphur present in She given
GrqavieCempawna gets Corwertec! to farm Sodium Sulphide.
2h +5 —alohs Na,S ems ZN S™
Seclium sulphide
Experiment
iB Sodium Nitwpruaside teat
Na,S + Na; [fe (cn), No] —> Na, [ Fe (Cn), Nos |
Sodium thionityo prusicle
| (Vialet Calewy)
4 en) Viele? (olawr indicate He presente of
2. Lead acctate teat
NaS + (CH Coo), Pb ——> PbS] + 2CH,(00Na
learct Sulphide
( Black ppt)
ly fewaben of Blk pot incliate fh
Sa ne gute ott Conon 9
TTay | —
vadileal_ to ial 4 oe
odivn fevion_exbrack. Ve
Mohan————7=_
| From lassaigne’s Extract
ty When the Qrgunic Compound 3 Jused wrth Sockum
! metal in the’ fisian tube, ¥ bath Sulphur and.
Nitrogen are prsent. in the given Orgrwie Campawund,
then they get Converted inte Seduun thiocynate.
Na+ CHEN +5 —f28" > NacNS ———— NaM+CNS”
Sectium thiocyaunate ~
Experiment
3NaCNS + Fell, ——— Fe((NS), + 3 NaCl
fone +thiocynate,
(Blood Red Colsux)
4 The appearance & Blood Red Gelour inclicate that =
Bath Nibagen and Subphur are Present tapeten.
in the given ryan Compound.te che
GP Sulphur andl Nitrogen “hatha ee
of oe ae Hau
MohanFrom lassarqne's Extract
Soclium metal
by When the Byanic Conyound us fel with Secon me
in the juin tube, Jf Palogens Qe prea
idl
Conypourd , ten tay get converted to Socliu halides
Not x —faion, es Nat +X”
Soclium
halide [x= Un Ba r]
Experiment:
@. Silver Nitrate Teat
@ Lf Chlorine is present
AgNO; + NatL——> Agcl | + NaNo,
(white ppt)
Agu + 2NHy 0H eae fy Qu
Hs), | +240
Diammine sibve, (I) chloudle
Ag (NHS). + 4HNO, AgU J + 2 NH, NO,
O Hf Bromine i» Present
AgNO, + Nok ——> Ay Ba J + NaNO,
(fa yul
pp
PT»Page New eee
2mal of Sodium Exboct |
piled with toa
HNOs Poets
AgNO, is ddecl 4 it |
Soluble in NAOH
©. Yellow precpitate
is Formed ua
is_inSoluble in
NH, OHTodine i» B nt
© mir ¥ Nae — AyI J + NaNO;
WNOs [vee
pp
Ay + NHy0H ——— No Yeachian
©. Chlogun Tut ( dayex Tet)
@ Y Bromine is Prevent
2Na Br + U, —— ZNall + By
Pia (HU, oes
O Toclin ent
2NoI + UO, —— 2No +
TL. + CHU, ——> purple or vialet (olou
* Note - The Bx ign ond I~ ians ao give He layer Test o
| Claro Test bud Ch 1s rat ident: fect by thy
Teed
Reosan - Bromine and Jodine ane much selubb ry
rganic Solvents than in water . Since ue ane wing
Cluoine ob on oxidant, chleride igns are 1 ated hone.
Chlorine id alaneat colgurteas be it wiLl hy na Hed here.
He Chlorinated Solvents 0d it ib ‘site tnPage No.1
“Fede Sota ecback | @If Chief | —
_axe Taps with | layer Tie
thon add | pale Azouwn—
Mohan