全国计算机技术与软件专业资格（水平）考试

系统架构设计师
wen老师系统架构设计师课程内部辅导资

料 论文写作总复习资料

淘宝店铺购课 微信公众号 抖音号

或在浏览器输入下面链接，登录文老师官方淘宝店（包含系分、架构、系规、

高项、中项、软设、网工、网规、数据库、评测、信安等全类目软考辅导）：

wenlaoshi.taobao.com
 ...............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................... 3
................................
1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................
.................................................... 3
2 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 4
3 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 5
4 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 5
5 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 6
.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 7
1. ......................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 7
2. .................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 7
3. .................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 8
4. ....................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ 8
5. ..........................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 8
6. .................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 9
........................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ........ 10
1 .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ .................10
................. 10
2 ....................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ ....................................17
................................ 17
3 ....................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ ....................................21
................................ 21
4 ...........................................................................................................................................................
................................ ...........................25
...........................................................
5 ......................................................................................................................
......................................................
...................................................... 28
6 ........................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 32
7 ....................................................................................................................................................................
................................ ................................................................
................................................................ 36
8 .............................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 40
9 ...........................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 42
10 ........................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 46
....................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 50
2023 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 50
2023 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 51
2023 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 51
2023 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 51
2022 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 52
2022 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ 52
2022 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................
................................................................ 53
2022 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................
................................................................ 53
2021 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 54
2021 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 55
2021 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 57
2021 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 58
2020 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 60
2020 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 61
2020 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 62
2020 4 ................................................................................................................................................................... 64
2019 1 ................................................................................................................................................................... 65
1
2019 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................66
................................
2019 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 66
2019 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 68
2018 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 69
2018 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 69
2018 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 70
2018 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................
................................................................ 70
2017 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 70
2017 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 71
2017 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 71
2017 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................
................................................................ 72
2016 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 72
2016 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 72
2016 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 73
2016 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 73
2015 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................
................................................................ ...................................
................................ 74
...74
2015 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................
................................................................ ...................................
................................ 74
...74
2015 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ ...................................
................................ 75
...75
2015 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ ................................... 75
................................
2014 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ ................................ 75
................................................................
2014 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ ................................................................
................................................................ 76
2014 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ ................................................................
................................................................ 76
2014 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ ................................................................
................................................................ 77
2013 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ ................................ 77
2013 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 78
2013 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 78
2013 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 78
2012 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 79
2012 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 79
2012 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 80
2012 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 80
2011 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ ................................ 81
2011 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................ 81
2011 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................
................................................................ 81
2011 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................
................................................................ 82
2010 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 82
2010 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................
................................................................ 83
2010 3 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 83
2010 4 ...................................................................................................................................................................
................................ 83

2
1

3
2

4
3

+ +

300+2200

123 123

1
300 2000-2700
2000 2700 2200 300
+ 500 + 1200
200 + 5500
00
2

5
 4

5
6

3
8 5

20 2 440
0 15 6600
00
5565
65 618
500
6
copy

word

2 7

3 7

6
1.

2.

7
3.

4.

5.

8
6.

9
 1300
300
1

1
2

19

2024 05

10
 : 2019
20
201
19 1

C/S
CICS TRANSATION SERVER DB2 UDB
7.1 CICS SWITCH

2019
201
19 1

C/S
C/S
1 IBM VISUALGEN 2.0

CITE VISUAL BASIC

CITE
2 CICS TRANSATION SERVER(CTS) IBM
IBM CICS IBM

IBM CTS

VISUALAGE FOR JAVA

CTS

11
 3 DB2 UDB7.1. DB2 DB2
DB2
DB2 UDB7.1

1 CICS SWITCH
XX YY
CTS SWITCH CICS SWITCH
CTS CTS

N CTS N+1 CTS,

N CTS N+1

IBM OPC Tivoli

Operations, Planning and Control
DB2 PARTITION PATITON

CTS

12
 OPC OPC

DB2

: 2020 8

JDBC

2020 8
G2E G2B G2C

JDBC

DBMS
ORACLE

13
 JDBC

DBMS
RAID5
RAID5
UPS

1
2 RAID5

14
 99

2021 2 10

SAP CRYSTAL

37 16

1 INTERNET
2
10 3
4

C/S

15
 B/S WEB
C/S
B/S C/S
C/S
C/S . B/S B/S
CS BS C/S B/S

Oracle
Oracle DBLINK

1
2

SQL C C 3
B/S B/S B/S

1 B/S HTML
B/S
B/S 2 C/S

C/S

2021

SQL

16
2

2023
2024 05

2020 8

DBMS

2020
20
202
20 8

10

ORACLE

17
 5~7

25~30%
1
ORACLE ACCESS ORACLE
ORACLE
ACCESS
ORACLE 2
3NF

2NF
3

18
 2021 3

Struts+Spring+Hibernate Web

4
UML

2021 3
10 915
209 VFP

SOA Struts+Spring+Hibernate Web

MyEclipse10.0 IBM X3650 Oracle10g
IBM X3650
IBM
X3650

UNIX

19
 4
4

UML Rational Rose

UML
1

VFP ,

UML

UML

4
2012 3

20
 Word Rational
Rose Word
Rational Soda
Rose Word

2023 2024 05

(Enterprise Application Integration, EAI)

1
2
3

1.

21
 1 PC
2
3

2.

ODBC

1
2
3

3.

API

API
4.

B2B

22
 :
2016 9 VerisBilling6.0

VerisBilling6.0

2017 4

3000 GPRS
OpenBillingNG 16 GPRS
30

OpenBillingNG VerisBilling6.0
OpenBillingNG BOSS VerisBilling6.0
24x7
OpenBillingNG VerisBilling6.0
VerisBilling 6.0
120 8 2016 9 2017 4 30

VerisBilling6.0

VerisBilling6.0 BOSS Veris

Billing6.0
VerisBilling6.0

23
 VerisBilling6.0

VerisBilling6.0

OpenBillingNG

VerisBilling6.0

VerisBilling6.0 MDB
MDB MDB CRM MDB
MDB

VerisBilling6.0 2017 4

MDB
CRM
CRM MDB
VerisBilling6.0

24
4

System Architecture Style

.

1
2
3

-
/ /

25
 2016 1

B/S

- 2016 1
2020 70%

can
4000 3000
can 2016 1
27
4 4
7 2016 8

B/S

B/S http

86 can

can
can

26
 can ID canid
XML - - -
4 jdom.jar java java
excel
java

86 can can

apache
activemq
activemq
web
web
spring

web

B/S

APN
C/S
B/S
html5
websocket
web
Javascript CSS
2016 8 1 2

IO can

1 1

PC PC
html5

27
 PC

2023 11
2024 005
5

1
2
3

28
 4

N N
N
N

29
 2016 3

2016 3

pc

Java
web
web
JOB MQ
web 7*24

Crash

rediscluster

30
 RAID

TRYCATCH 3

CRC

1.
CAP TCC

2. MQ

31
6

Enterpise Application Integration, EAI

Oriented Architecture, SOA
(Service-Oriented

IT

SOA 3
l
2 SOA SOA

3 SOA

2
SOA SOA

3
SOA

32
33
 : 2016 8

SOA

WebService

2016 8

SOA
SOA

34
 SOA

SOA
SOA
1

GPS

WSDL UDDI

WebService
Web Service
Web Service
Web Service

35
 Web Service

10 2017 6
SOA 1

SOA

1
2
3

2
MTTF MTBF Ping/Echo

36
3
Ping/Echo
4

5
-
6

AATAM

37
 2016 3

SOA SA
ATAM
ATAM

web 2016 3

web

SOA PHP
c Linux
mysql

pcap
web

38
 ATAM SAAM CBAM
ATAM
ATAM

ATAM ATAM

soa
Linux c

ip 1
90%
1

ip

ip
12

raid5

39
 2016 8
150 web 5 web

sql

1.
2.

3.

2015 3
60

40
 RBAC

2020
2.48
2025
+

2015 3

3000

60

PC PAD
B/A/S
SAAS

DMZ

DNS
IP
IP
FTP DNS Web
DMZ

41
 2

Oracle

PAD PC
RBAC
+

MD5+salt

token
token
10 PC
PAD

CUP
token
CPU

42
 1.
2.
3.

Java Java

: 1 2 3

1 2
3

43
 COP

COM/DCOM/COM+,CORBA EJB
EJB(Enterprise Java Bean) Sun EJB Bean(Session
Bean) Bean(Entity Bean) Bean(Message-driven Bean)
Bean(Message
EJB EJB EJB

COM DCOM COM+ COM DCOM COM

COM+ COM COM
COBRA
ORB

ORB

CORBA EJB COM/DCOM

3

44
 2013 5

WEB APP
Extjs senchatouch phonegap .Net
IBMDB2V9.5 2013 5 2014 6

OMG CORBA SUN EJB COM

CORBA

EJB JAVA
EJB
JAVA CORBA COM windows

CORBA COM

APP GPS

COM

GPS

45
 XML JSON
SQL

DCOM
DCOM WEB IIS
DLL C
SOA
http webservice

10

46
2

B2B

- - -

47
1

2015 2 CRM
ETL
CRM
CRM CRM CRM
ESB
CRM

48
 6
5

CRM 2015
2 CRM ETL

1
2
3
ESB Web
4

1 CRM CRM CRM

BS CRM CRM CRM

CRM

CRM CRM

J2EE Spring MyBatis

2 ESB
CRM Web

49
 SOA
ESB ESB
ESB
ESB ESB

3
ETL

IBMII
IBMDataStage

CRM
CRM

2016 2

ESB

T+1

2023 1

50
2023 2

2023 3

1
2

2023 4

51
 2022 1

Component-Based
Based Software Development, CBSD

COTS Commercial-Off-the-Shelf) CBSD

l
2
3

2022
022 2

MTIR

52
 60%

l
2
3

2,3

2022 3

Peer to Peer, P2P

l
2 3
3

2022 4

5G

53
 OLTP (On-Line Transaction Processing
Data Lake
Data Warehouse
Lake House

l
2

2021 1

Aspect
Oriented Programming,AOP

AOP
Aspect .

1. AOP
2. AOP
3. AOP
AOP

54
 AOP
1

2 OOP
AOP OOP AOP

2021 2

1.
2.

3.

Authentication

55
 5
1
2 1C
3
4
5

AI AI. AI AI
AI, AI
AI
AI.

AI. AI AI.

AccessControl)

ACI ( AD1 (
ADF ACI ADF (
ADI

56
 AEF (

AEF ADF

OSI
. AEF ADF
ADF ADI)

2021 3

Enterprise Imtcgation Plaform,EIP)

1.

2. 4 4
3.
4

1
/

57
 3

2021 4

Microservices Architecture)

1.
2.
3.

58
59
 RESTful API

API Gateway

Service Registry

Event Bus

Auth Provider

020
0
2020 1

(Enterprise Integration Architecture, EIA)

1.
2.

3.

60
 1.

2.

3.

2020 2

1.

61
 2.
3.

IEEE /

Beizer

1
2
3

2020 3

62
 API

1.
2.

3.

1
mini service ,

2
,

3
SQL

bug
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure,
5

63
2020 4

1.
2. Hash Hash Consistent Hash Range Based

3.

1. Hash
Hash key ,

Hash
Hash Hash
Hash

2. Hash
hash Hash ( IP
Hash)
Hash Hash
Hash
Hash
3.
(Range Based)
Hash Hash

64
2019 1

Software Design SD)

1.
2.
3.

65
 4

2019 2

1.
2.

3.

ATAM

2019 3

66
1.
2. Schema
5
3.

Schema SQL

Schema
SQL

67
2019 4

WWeb
eb
Web

Web
1.
2.
3. Web

2
68
 3

1 0

2018 1

RUP
RUP (Rational Unified Process) IBM UML
UML RUP

RUP
1.
2. RUP 4 RUP
3. RUP

20
018
2018 2

1.
2.
6
3. 6

69
2018 3

Service-Oriented Architecture, SOA)

SOA

1.
2.
3. SOA

2018 4

NoSQL
web2.0 web2.0
web2.0 SNS

NoSQL(Not only SQL )

NoSQL 4
Key-Value
Key Graph
"NoSQL
1.
2. NoSQL NoSQL

3. NoSQL

2017 1

(Software System Modeling)

70
 "
"
1.
2. ?
3.

2017 2

"
'
1.
2.. ?
3.

2017 3

(Serverless Architecture)

Function As a Service FAAS)

" '
1.
2. 3

71
 3.
.

2017 4

(Software Quality Assurance. SQA)

" "

2016 1

1
2
3

2016 2

Software Design Pattern

72
 1
2
3

2016 3

2
3

20
016
2016 4

Monolithic
(Microservice Architecture Pattern)
HTTP
API

1
2 4

73
 3

2015 1

1
2
3

2015 2

System Architecture Style

.

1
2
3

74
2015 3

Service-Oriented Architecture,SOA

- SOA

SOA

1
2 SOA
3

2015 4

1
2

2014 1

75
 4

1
2
3

2014 2

(Enterprise Application Architecture) IT

IT

1
2

20
014
2014 3

1
2

76
2014 4

9387.2-1995
GB/T 9387.2-
9387.2 -1995 OSI 7

5
8 OSI
OSI 7

2 GB/T 9387.2-1995
1995 5

3 5

2013 1

Kruchten 1995 5

1
2

77
2013 2

1
2
3

2013 3

1
2

2013 4

Distributed Storage System

78
 1
2
3

2012 1

1
2.

3.

2012
20
012 2

Decision Support Systems DSS

1
2.

79
 3.

2012 3

Data Persistence Layer

1
2

2012 4

Architecture-Based
Based Software Design ABSD
ABSD

ABSD

1. ABSD
2. ABSD

3.

80
2011 1

Model Driven Architecture MDA

UML MDA
PIM
PIM
PSM PSM PIM PSM MDA

1 MDA
2

2011 2

1
2

2011 3

Enterprise Architecture Management EAM

EAM
EAM
81
 1

2
3

2011 4

1
2
3

20
010
2010 1

Software Evolution

Static Evolution Dynamic Evolution

1.
2.

3.

82
2010 2

Data Mining

1.
2.
3.

2010 3

1.
2.

3.

2010 4

83
1.
2.

3.

84