Easy-Level Programming Questions
1) Find Minimum in Array
Given an array of integers, return the minimum element.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [3,1,4,2]
Output: 1
Example 2:
Input: nums = [10,20,5,30]
Output: 5
2) Reverse an Array
Given an array of integers, return the reversed array.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3]
Output: [3,2,1]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [10,5,7]
Output: [7,5,10]
3) Find First Occurrence
Given an array and a target element, return the first index where the element appears. If not
found, return -1.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,3], target = 3
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: nums = [5,6,7], target = 8
Output: -1
4) Check if Array is Sorted
Given an array, return True if it is sorted in non-decreasing order, otherwise return False.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4]
Output: True
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,3,2,4]
Output: False
5) Find the Length of a String
Given a string, return its length.
Example 1:
Input: s = 'hello'
Output: 5
Example 2:
Input: s = 'python'
Output: 6
6) Count Vowels in a String
Given a string, return the number of vowels (a, e, i, o, u) in it.
Example 1:
Input: s = 'hello'
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: s = 'world'
Output: 1
7) Check if a String is a Palindrome
Given a string, return True if it is a palindrome, otherwise False.
Example 1:
Input: s = 'racecar'
Output: True
Example 2:
Input: s = 'hello'
Output: False
8) Convert String to Uppercase
Given a string, return the uppercase version of the string.
Example 1:
Input: s = 'hello'
Output: 'HELLO'
Example 2:
Input: s = 'Python'
Output: 'PYTHON'
9) Binary Search
Given a sorted array and a target, return the index of the target if found, otherwise return -
1.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,3,5,7], target = 5
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: nums = [2,4,6,8], target = 3
Output: -1
10) Find Maximum in Array
Given an array, return the maximum element.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,4,3,7]
Output: 7
Example 2:
Input: nums = [10,20,30]
Output: 30
11) Count Even Numbers in Array
Given an array, return the count of even numbers.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4]
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: nums = [10,15,20,25]
Output: 2
12) Check if a Number is Prime
Given a number, return True if it is prime, otherwise False.
Example 1:
Input: num = 7
Output: True
Example 2:
Input: num = 10
Output: False
13) Find Factorial of a Number
Given a number, return its factorial.
Example 1:
Input: num = 5
Output: 120
Example 2:
Input: num = 3
Output: 6
14) Find Fibonacci Number
Given an integer n, return the nth Fibonacci number.
Example 1:
Input: n = 5
Output: 5
Example 2:
Input: n = 7
Output: 13
15) Find the GCD of Two Numbers
Given two numbers, return their greatest common divisor (GCD).
Example 1:
Input: a = 12, b = 18
Output: 6
Example 2:
Input: a = 7, b = 13
Output: 1
16) Find the LCM of Two Numbers
Given two numbers, return their least common multiple (LCM).
Example 1:
Input: a = 4, b = 5
Output: 20
Example 2:
Input: a = 6, b = 8
Output: 24
17) Find Sum of Digits
Given a number, return the sum of its digits.
Example 1:
Input: num = 123
Output: 6
Example 2:
Input: num = 456
Output: 15
18) Remove Duplicates from Array
Given an array, return an array with duplicates removed.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,2,3,4,4]
Output: [1,2,3,4]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [5,5,6,7,7]
Output: [5,6,7]
19) Merge Two Sorted Arrays
Given two sorted arrays, merge them into one sorted array.
Example 1:
Input: nums1 = [1,3,5], nums2 = [2,4,6]
Output: [1,2,3,4,5,6]
Example 2:
Input: nums1 = [10,20], nums2 = [15,25]
Output: [10,15,20,25]
20) Find Second Largest Element
Given an array, return the second largest element.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,5,3,9,7]
Output: 7
Example 2:
Input: nums = [10,20,30,40]
Output: 30
