Key - 3547382 - 2025-01-29 05 - 50 - 31 +0000
Key - 3547382 - 2025-01-29 05 - 50 - 31 +0000
PHYSICS
2 μ0 ℓ
2√2μ0 L
1. 2.
πℓ 2√2πL
3. 4.
Consider four situations. πL 2√2πℓ
situations. d
3. x =
1. (I) and (II) only √2
2. 8 × 10 T −3
3. 16 × 10 T −3
4. 48 × 10 T −3
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8 A long solenoid has a square cross-section of side a. It 12 The current in the branch of a circuit shown below
has turn-density n (number of turns per unit axial length). A increases at a rate of 3 A/s. At the instant when the current in
current i is passed through this solenoid. The magnetic field at the wire is 2 A, the potential drop from a to b is:
the centre of the solenoid is B . Then, B is proportional to:
c c
(I) a
1
(II)
a
(III) n
(IV) i 1. 26 V
Choose the correct option from the given ones: 2. 14 V
1. I, III, IV 3. 16 V
2. II, III, IV 4. 6 V
3. III, IV
4. IV Only 13 Which, of the following, emits electromagnetic waves?
1. a charge moving with constant velocity
9 Two hundred cells of the same emf E and same internal
2. a charged particle falling freely under gravity
resistance r are connected in series in the same order without 3. a magnet moving with constant velocity
external resistance. The potential drop across 50 cells is found
4. a dipole at rest, in a uniform electric field
to be:
1. 50E
14 A point charge q is placed at the centre of the flat surface
2. 150E
3. 200E of a semi-infinite cylinder of radius r. The flux of its electric
4. zero field through the curved surface of the cylinder is:
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
1 Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
1. 4 times 2. times 2.
4 explanation of (A).
1 3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
3. 8 times 4. times
8 4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
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16 Alternating voltage V = V0 sin ωt is applied to a circuit 21 Two free charge particles of the same mass (m) and
containing some elements in series. charge (q), separated by a distance r, are released, when the
Match the values of current in Column I with the possible charged particles reach at infinite separation, then the potential
elements connected in the circuit in Column II. energy that is converted into kinetic energy will be: (consider
Column-I Column-II at infinity potential is zero)
(A) I = I sin ωt (P) only inductor circuit
2
1 q
0
1. ( )
(B) I = −I cos ωt 0 (Q) may be C -R circuit 2πε0 r
π
(C) I = I0 sin(ωt + ) (R) may be L-R circuit 1 q
2
4
2. ( )
4πε0 r
(D) (S) only resistance circuit
π
I = I0 sin(ωt − )
4
2
1 q
3. ( )
2
4πε0 r
1. A→S, B→Q, C→P, D→R
1 2q
2. A→P, B→S, C→R, D→Q 4. ( )
r
3. A→S, B→P, C→Q, D→R 4πε0
4. A→S, B→P, C→R, D→Q For the circuit shown in the figure, all the three batteries
22
An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of are ideal. Match the column.
17
intensity A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is
2000
2. 10 −2
3. 10 −3
4. 10
2ε0 A
through 3 V battery is zero.
2 The value of R such that current
2.
2Q
B. Q. 2 Ω
through 1 V battery is zero.
ε0 A
2 The value of R such that current
3.
Q
C. R. 3 Ω
through 2 V battery is zero.
ε0 A
2 The value of R for which current Not possible for
Q
D. S.
4. through 3 V battery is 5/8 A. any value of R.
4ε0 A
Codes:
An inductor coil of self-inductance 10 H carries a current A B C D
19
1. P P Q S
of 1 A. The magnetic field energy stored in the coil is:
1. 10 J 2. Q Q P S
2. 2.5 J 3. S S S P
3. 20 J 4. S S P Q
4. 5 J
μ0 L r i μ0 L r i
3. 4.
2V 4π V
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23 Two metallic wires of identical dimensions are connected 26 If a semicircular conducting loop ACB is rotating in the
in series. If σ and σ are the conductivities of these wires
1 2 plane of paper with constant angular velocity ω about O, then
respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is: which of the following graphs shows the variation of induced
1.
σ1 σ2
current (I ) with time (t)? The magnetic field is perpendicular
σ1 + σ2
to the plane of the loop as shown in the figure.
2σ1 σ2
2.
σ1 + σ2
σ1 + σ2
3.
2σ1 σ2
σ1 + σ2
4.
σ1 σ2
1. 2.45 A
2. 2.25 A
3. 2.75 A 1. 2.
4. 1.75 A
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27 In the circuit shown, each light bulb has a resistance 2 Ω, 29 An electric dipole is place at an angle of 30
∘
with an
and the potential source has an EMF of 6 V. electric field intensity 2 × 10 N/C. It experiences a torque
5
Which graph best shows the power dissipated by the light bulb 1. 2.
(3) as a function of time?
1. 2.
3. 4.
3. 4.
31 The primary to secondary turns-ratio
N
P
= 10, for a
N
S
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32 The tangent at any point of an equipotential surface 35 Column I gives certain situations involving two thing
makes an angle θ with the electric intensity vector at that point conducting shells connected by a conducting wire via a key
such that: K. In all situation, one sphere has net charge +q and other
1. θ = 0∘
sphere has no net charge. After the key K is pressed, Column
2. θ = 90 ∘
II gives some resulting effects. Match the figures in Column I
3. θ = 120 ∘
with the statements in Column II.
4. θ = 180 ∘
Column I Column II
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2. The shell I has no charge
explanation of (A).
D. s. after equilibrium is
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
reached.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Codes:
A B C D
1. p, q p, q p, q, s r, s
2. s, q r, q p, q, s r, s
3. p, s p, r q, s r, s
4. p, q, s p, r p, s r, s
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1. R, L, C
2. R, C, L
3. L, R, C
4. C, R, L
1. 0.1 mA = ,
Q (100 − l) + θB
2. 0.2 mA
where l is the measured balance length & θ , θ are the
3. 1 mA A B
100 Ω 100 Ω 50 cm
2 × 10 C each, separated by a distance of 0.03 m, is placed
−6
42 Ω 60 Ω cm 41
in an electric field of 2 × 10 N/C. The maximum torque on
5
1. 12 × 10 N-m−1
θ ,θ
A Bare to be determined from the first two sets of data &
2. 12 × 10 N-m−3 then it has to be used to find the unknown resistance x (Ω).
3. 24 × 10 N-m−1
1. θ A = θB
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43 The value of the unknown resistance (x) is: 48 X: No. of Bridge Bonds present in compound
1. 63 Ω Mn2(CO)10.
2. 66 Ω Y: No. of Bridge Bonds present in compound W(CO)6.
3. 60 Ω The sum of (X+Y) is:
4. 64 Ω 1. 1
2. 4
44 Which of the following statements is correct? 3. 0
4. 2
Charges were named as positive and negative by the
1.
American scientist Benjamin Franklin.
49 Consider the given statements:
Gold leaf electroscope can be used to detect charge on a
2. Both carbon and silicon atoms belong to group
body.
Charge can be created on any substance by the process of Statement I: 14. Both CO2 and SiO2 are gases and linear
3. molecules.
induction.
4. Both (1) and (2) are correct. Being electron deficient due to an incomplete
Statement II: octet of the central atom, both BCl3 and AlCl3
The unit of magnetic moment is: behave as Lewis acids.
45
1. A/m 2. Am
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct.
3. Am2 4. tesla
2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect.
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect.
CHEMISTRY 4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct.
46
50 What will be the emf of the cell in which the following
Ozone is a powerful oxidising agent in
Assertion (A): reaction takes place? Given E
comparison to O2. ∘
cell
= 1. 05 V
1. 0.80 V
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation 2. 0.91 V
1.
of (A). 3. 0.45 V
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct 4. 0.36 V
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false. 51 How many species have zero electron in t ? 2
4
, [FeO4 ]
2−
, [FeCl4 ]
−
, [CoCl4 ]
−
1. Three
47 Given below are two statements: one is labelled as 2. Four
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): 3. Two
4. One
Assertion (A): A reaction can have zero activation energy.
The minimum extra amount of energy
absorbed by reactant molecules so that their
Reason (R):
energy becomes equal to threshold value, is
called activation energy.
In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer
from the options given below:
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
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52 The activation energies of two reactions are E1 and E2 3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
(E1 > E2 ) . If the temperature of the system is increased
from T to T , the rate constant changes from k to k in the ′
2
by weight, with both salts fully dissociated (100%
2
MgCl2
which of the following expressions is/are incorrect?
k
′
k
′ dissociation). Calculate the normal boiling point of the
(a)
1 2
k1
=
k2 saltwater(in ºC) (Nearest integer).
(Kb = 0.52 K kg mol–1)
′ ′
k k
(b)
1 2
>
1. 116 oC
k1 k2
′ ′
k k
(c)
1 2
k1
<
k2 2. 121 oC
3. 113 oC
′ ′
k k
(d)
1 2
= = 1
4. 100 oC
k1 k2
D. Ti 3+
IV. 2
54 Consider the reaction, 2A + B → Products. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
When concentration of B alone was doubled, the half-life did
not change. When the concentration of A alone was doubled, Options: A B C D
the rate increased by two times. The unit of rate constant for 1. I III II IV
this reaction is: 2. III II I IV
1. L mol–1 s–1 3. II I IV III
2. no unit 4. II IV I III
3. mol L–1s–1
4. s–1 58 Why is HCl not used to make the medium acidic in
oxidation reactions of KM nO in acidic medium?
55 Match the complex ions in Column I with their 4
+2
59 Which of the following lanthanide have half-filled and
(c) [Ni(H (iii)
3 2
t eg
2 O) ] 2g
6
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60 Identify the change in Mn's oxidation state during the 66 Which reagent is used to distinguish between saturated
cell reaction in a dry cell while powering a clock. and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
1. +3 → +4 1. Bromine water (Br2)
2. +2 → +7 2. Silver nitrate (AgNO3)
3. +4 → +3 3. Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
4. +7 → +2 4. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4)
Ethanol CH CH OH 348
3 2
Correct options:
Ethanoic acid CH CO H
3 2
391 1. (a) and (b)
Based on the data in the table above, which of the following 2. (a) and (d)
substances has lowest vapor pressure at any given 3. (c) and (d)
temperature? 4. (b) and (c)
1. Ethane
2. Ethanal 68 3 g of acetic acid is dissolved in 500 g of water. The
3. Ethanol depression in the freezing point of the solution is given as
4. Ethanoic acid x × 10 K. Calculate the value of x to the nearest integer.
−1
= 1.86 K/molal
[Pt(Br)2 (PPh3 ) ]
2
? Density of water = 1 g/mL ]
1. Dibromido di(triphenyl phosphine) platinum(II) 1. 4
2. Dibromido bis(triphenyl phosphine) platinum(II) 2. 6
3. bis(triphenyl phosphine) dibromide platinum(II) 3. 2
4. bis(triphenyl phosphine) dibromide platinate(II) 4. 1
63 Gadolinium has a low value of third ionisation enthalpy Given two first-order reactions, with the ratio of their
69
because of: half-lives:
1. High basic character 2. Small size t
1
1/2
=
2
. Calculate the ratio of their fractional half-lives:
3. High exchange enthalpy 4. High electronegativity t
2
1/2
5
1
t
64 2
= ?
t
4/5
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71 Which ion is most commonly identified as a white 74 Give below are some atomic numbers:
precipitate that dissolves in ammonia? 29, 59, 74, 95, 102, 104
1. Sodium ion The atomic numbers of the inner transition elements among
2. Silver ion the above are :
3. Bromide ion 1. 29, 59, 74 2. 59, 95, 102
4. Sulfide ion 3. 95, 102, 104 4. 59, 74, 95
3. rate = k[X]
4. rate = k[X] [Y]
2
1. 3
3. 4. 2. 6
3. 4
4. 5
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78
⊖ ⊖
81 Given below are two statements:
Arrange the ligands CO, CN, Cl, and H 2O in decreasing
order of their field strength: Statement Cr2+ is oxidising agent and Mn3+ is a reducing
I:
⊖
1. CO >CN> H2 O > Cl
− agent in nature.
⊖
Statement Sc3+ compounds are repelled by the applied
2. CO >CN> Cl −
> H2 O
⊖
II: magnetic field.
3. CN> CO > H2 O > Cl
−
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate
⊖
answer from the options given below:
4. CN> CO > Cl −
> H2 O
1. Both I and II are correct.
79 Which metal is present in Wilkinson's catalyst, used as a 2. Both I and II are incorrect.
homogeneous catalyst in the hydrogenation of alkenes? 3. I is correct but II is incorrect.
1. Iron 4. I is incorrect but II is correct.
2. Aluminium
3. Rhodium 82 Match each coordination compound in List-I with an
4. Cobalt appropriate pair of characteristics from List-II.
{ en = H N CH CH N H ; atomic numbers :
When (aq.) is gradually added to an aqueous
2 2 2 2
80 AgNO3
T i = 22; Cr = 24; Co = 27; P t = 78}
KCl solution, and the conductivity of the solution is measured, List-I (Coordinationcompound) List-II (Characteristic)
what does the plot of conductance (Λ) versus the volume of Paramagnetic and
AgNO (aq.) show?
3
(A) [Cr(N H3 )4 Cl2 ]Cl (p) exhibits ionisation
isomerism
Diamagnetic and
(B) [T i(H2 O)5 Cl](N O3 )2 (q) exhibits cis-trans
isomerism
1. 2.
Paramagnetic and
(C) [P t(en)(N H3 )Cl]N O3 (r) exhibits cis-trans
isomerism
Diamagnetic and
(D) [Co(N H3 )4 (N O3 )2 ]N O3 (s) exhibits ionisation
isomerism
Code:
3. 4. A B C D
1. (s) (q) (r) (p)
2. (r) (p) (s) (q)
3. (q) (p) (r) (s)
4. (p) (r) (s) (q)
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84 Which statement among the following is incorrect? 90 The rate of reaction will be fast if:
The inert pair effect is due to the poor shielding of the ns² 1. ΔG is a large negative number
∘
Allotropy is the existence of an element in more than one 3. ΔH is a large negative number
∘
2. HSO
−
3. SO
2− 1. Only I is True
3
2−
2. Only II is True
4. CO 3 3. Both I and II are True
4. Both I and II are False
86 Consider a reaction: aG + bH → Products. When the
concentration of both the reactants G and H are doubled, the 92 The only type of pollination which during pollination
rate increases by eight times. However, when the brings genetically different types of pollen grains to the stigma
concentration of G is doubled while keeping the concentration is:
of H constant, the rate of reaction doubles. What is the overall 1. Cleistogamy
order of the reaction? 2. Chasmogamy
1. Zero 3. Geitonogamy
2. First 4. Xenogamy
3. Second
4. Third In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick, proposed a
93
When chromite ore is heated with N a and O then very simple but famous Double Helix model for the structure
87 2 CO3 2
2. N a Cr O , yellow
2 2 7
3. Temin and Baltimore
3. N a CrO , orange
2 4
4. Avery–MacLeod–McCarty
4. N a Cr O , orange
2 2 7
1. Only I is correct
1. Gaseous state, square pyramidal shape, and colourless.
2. Only II is correct
2. Liquid state, trigonal bipyramidal, and colourless.
3. Both I and II are correct
3. Gaseous state, trigonal bipyramidal, and colourless.
4. Both I and II are incorrect
4. Liquid state, square pyramidal, and colourless.
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96 In plant-animal pollinator mutualistic relationships: 101 A pea plant shows the dominant phenotype. You
Plants need the help of animals for pollinating their conduct a single gene test cross to determine the genotype of
I: this pea plant (T = tall, t = short). All progeny of the test cross
flowers and dispersing their seeds.
Plants offer rewards or fees in the form of pollen and show the dominant phenotype. The genotype of the plant in
II: nectar for pollinators and juicy and nutritious fruits for question is most likely:
seed dispersers. 1. TT.
2. TTtt.
3. Tt.
1. Only I is correct
4. tt.
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct 102 All the following regarding the characteristic
4. Both I and II are incorrect distribution of the cells within the embryo sac of an
angiosperm will be true except:
97 In general the egg apparatus of embryo sac in Three cells are grouped together at the micropylar end and
1.
angiosperm consists of: constitute the egg apparatus.
One egg cell, two synergids, three antipodal cells, two The egg apparatus, in turn, consists of two synergids and
1. 2.
Polar nuclei one egg cell.
One egg cell, two synergids, two antipodal cells, three Three cells are at the chalazal end and are called the
2. 3.
Polar nuclei antipodals.
One egg cell, three synergids, two antipodal cells, two 4. The large central cell has a diploid polar nucleus.
3.
Polar nuclei
4.
One egg cell, two synergids, two antipodal cells, two Polar 103 The need for a test cross and its function is to:
nuclei 1. Determine the phenotypic ratios in the offspring
2. Establish the dominance of traits
98 All the following regarding a typical angiosperm anther
Identify the genotype of an organism exhibiting a dominant
is correct except: 3.
trait
1. it is bilobed 4. Confirm the true-breeding nature of plants
2. each lobe has two theca
3. a transverse groove runs diametrically separating the theca 104 Identify the correct chronological sequence in the stages
it is a four-sided (tetragonal) structure consisting of four of embryonic development in a dicot:
4.
microsporangia located at the corners, two in each lobe.
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105 Consider the given two statements: 109 How many of the given statements are correct?
Only the central cell in the embryo sac of
Assertion(A):
angiosperms is diploid.
It is formed from an unreduced diploid mother
Reason (R):
cell.
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
2.
explain (A).
3. (A) is True; (R) is False
4. Both (A) and (R) are False
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112 In a monoecious angiosperm: 118 Among the two nucleic acids, the DNA is a better
1. Both autogamy and geitonogamy are impossible genetic material because:
2. Only xenogamy is possible 1. It is able to generate its replica (Replication).
3. Self-incompatibility mechanisms are unnecessary 2. It is more stable chemically and structurally.
4. Autogamy is prevented, but geitonogamy is possible 3. It provides the scope for rapid changes (mutation).
It is able to express itself in the form of 'Mendelian
4.
113 A typical dicotyledonous embryo, consists of an Characters’.
embryonal axis and two cotyledons and where:
119 Identify the incorrect statement related to Pollination:
The portion of embryonal axis above the level
Statement I:
of cotyledons is the coleoptiles.
The cylindrical portion below the level of Moths and butterflies are the most dominant pollinating
1.
Statement II: cotyledons is the coleorhiza. agents among insects
2. Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect Pollination by wind is more common amongst abiotic
3.
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct pollination
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect Flowers produce foul odours to attract flies and beetles to
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct 4.
get pollinated
114 The mRNA codon GAG codes for the amino acid: 120 Consider the given two statements:
1. Tryptophan 2. Arginine Statement Pollination plays a critical role in the sexual
3. Glutamic acid 4. Valine I: reproduction in flowering plants.
As both types of gametes are non-motile, they
Apomixis is: Statement
115 have to be brought together for fertilisation to
II:
I: production of seeds without fertilization occur.
II: production of fruits without fertilization
a form of asexual reproduction that mimics sexual 1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
III: 2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
reproduction
1. Only I and II are correct 3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
2. Only I is correct 4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
3. Only III is correct
4. Only I and III are correct 121 Persistent nucellus in the seed is known as:
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123 How many of the given statements are correct: 128 Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and
I: Endosperm development precedes embryo development. select the correct match from the codes given [assume
The coconut water from tender coconut is cellular independent assortment wherever applicable]:
II: Column I Column II
endosperm.
III: The white kernel in coconut is free nuclear endosperm. Number of types of genotypes in F2 progeny
A P4
Endosperm is completely consumed by the developing of a dihybrid cross
IV: Number of types of phenotypes in a dihybrid
embryo in pea. B Q9
V: Endosperm persists in the mature seed of castor. test cross
1. 2 Number of types of phenotypes in F2
C R7
2. 3 progeny in three polygenes
3. 4 S8
4. 5 Codes:
A B C
124 The number of correct statements from the given
1. Q P S
statements is: 2. Q P R
Gregor Mendel, conducted hybridisation experiments on 3. P Q R
I: garden peas for seven years (1856-1863) and proposed
4. P Q S
the laws of inheritance in living organisms.
During Mendel’s investigations into inheritance patterns Pollination by water:
II: it was for the first time that statistical analysis and 129
mathematical logic were applied to problems in biology. is very common in flowering plants but is limited mostly to
1.
His experiments had a large sampling size, which gave monocotyledons.
III:
greater credibility to the data that he collected. is quite rare in flowering plants and is limited mostly to
2.
Mendel investigated characters in the garden pea plant dicotyledons.
IV:
that were manifested as two opposing traits. is quite rare in flowering plants and is limited mostly to
3.
1. 1 monocotyledons.
2. 2 is very common in flowering plants but is limited mostly to
4.
3. 3 dicotyledons.
4. 4
130 Consider the given two statements:
125 During the formation of the female gametophyte in
Assertion The lac operon in E. coli is a negative
angiosperms, cell walls are laid when the developing female (A): inducible operon.
gametophyte reaches:
Lactose is the inducer of the lac operon in E.
1. 2 nucleate stage Reason (R):
coli.
2. 4 nucleate stage
3. 6 nucleate stage
4. 8 nucleate stage 1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A)
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
2.
126 The discontinuously synthesised fragments on the explain (A)
lagging strand of DNA are later joined by the enzyme: 3. (A) is True, (R) is False
1. DNA ligase 2. DNA polymerase 4. (A) is False, (R) is True
3. Primase 4. RNA polymerase
131 In seagrasses:
127 Pollens that cause pollinosis [nasal allergy due to female flowers remain submerged in water and pollen
1.
pollen] are expected to belong to flowers that are pollinated grains are released inside the water
by: pollen grains are released on the surface of the water,
1. Water 2. Wind 2. which are passively carried away by water currents; some
3. Insects 4. Bats of them eventually reach the female flower
3. pollination is by wind
4. pollination is by bats
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A flower produces light and non-sticky pollens and has In the later phase of pregnancy, a hormone called relaxin
134 I:
is also secreted by the ovary.
well exposed stamens. This flower is most likely pollinated
hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during
by: II:
pregnancy.
1. Air 2. Water
3. Bees 4. Birds 1. Only I is correct 2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct 4. Both I and II are incorrect
135 At maturity, the female gametophyte in angiosperms
has: 140 Consider the given two statements
Three cells grouped together at the micropylar end
I: Dark melanic peppered moth survive better in
constituting the egg apparatus Assertion (A):
polluted environments.
Three cells are at the chalazal end and are called the
II: In polluted areas, dark melanic moths are able
antipodals Reason (R):
to camouflage themselves.
1. Only I is correct
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
2. Only II is correct
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
3. Both I and II are correct 2. explain
4. Both I and II are incorrect (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
136 What would not be true for the structure of a
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
polynucleotide chain?
141 Panspermia theory suggests that:
5’-end of polynucleotide chain has a free phosphate moiety
1. Life originated independently at multiple locations on
at 5'-end of sugar. 1.
Earth.
3’-end of polynucleotide chain has a free OH group 3'-C of
2. 2. Life on Earth was seeded by meteorites and comets.
sugar.
Life evolved from simple to complex forms solely through
The backbone of a polynucleotide chain is formed due to 3.
3. natural selection.
sugar and phosphates.
Life exists only on Earth, and all life forms have a common
The nitrogenous bases linked to phosphate moiety project 4.
4. origin.
from the backbone.
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142 Which of the following hormones is NOT directly 147 All the following measures will be helpful for building
involved in maintaining pregnancy? up a reproductively healthy society except:
1. Estrogen 1. Introduction of sex education in schools
2. Progesterone Educating people, especially fertile couples and those in
3. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 2. marriageable age group, about available birth control
4. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) options
Pouched mammals of Australia survived because: Promoting the use of pre-natal sex determination
143 3.
techniques like amniocentesis
1. they all are top predators in a food chain Encouragement and support by governmental and non-
they are all herbivores and hence get to feed on large 4. governmental agencies to research various reproduction-
2.
amounts of available primary production related areas
3. of lack of competition from any other mammals
the Australian environment is not conducive for the 148 The glycoprotein layer surrounding the secondary
4.
survival of true placental mammals oocyte is known as:
1. corona radiata 2. oolemma
144 Consider the given two statements:
3. zona pellucida 4. chorion
The primary oocyte completes its first meiotic
Statement During pregnancy:
I:
division to form a secondary oocyte just before 149
ovulation.
I: menstrual flow does not occur.
Statement The secondary oocyte completes meiosis II only
the levels of gonadotropins are very high in the blood of
II: after fertilization by a sperm. II:
pregnant females.
1. Only I is correct
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. 2. Only II is correct
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. 3. Both I and II are correct
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. 4. Both I and II are incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
150 Which of the following statements about safe sex
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151 Consider the given two statements: 156 Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and
The blastocyst undergoes implantation in the select the correct match from the codes given:
Assertion (A):
endometrium shortly after reaching the uterus. Column I Column II
Implantation triggers the release of relaxin, [Ancestors of Home sapiens] [Cranial capacity]
Reason (R): which softens the cervix in preparation for A Homo erectus P 1400 cc
childbirth. B Homo habilis Q 450 cc
C Australopithecus R 650-800 cc
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct D Neanderthal man S 900 cc
1.
explanation of (A)
Codes:
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct A B C D
2.
explanation of (A).
1. Q P S R
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
2. R P Q S
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
3. P Q R S
Consider the given two statements: 4. S R Q P
152
Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as Consider the given two statements:
157
I: trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of
all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. Assertion
Heart in vertebrates is an example of analogy.
(A):
The parents of the affected individual are usually
II: Vertebrate hearts are a result of convergent
genetically normal. Reason (R):
1. Only I is correct evolution.
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct 1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A)
4. Both I and II are incorrect Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
2.
explain (A)
153 Consider the given two statements: 3. (A) is True, (R) is False
The part of the oviducts (fallopian tubes) 4. (A) is False, (R) is False
Statement I: closer to the ovary is the funnel-shaped
infundibulum. 158 Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder caused
The last part of the oviduct, isthmus, has a by the mutation of a gene coding for the enzyme that converts
Statement II:
narrow lumen and it joins the uterus. phenylalanine into:
1. Tyrosine 2. Glycine
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect 3. Cysteine 4. Valine
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect 159 All the following can be logical conclusions of Griffith
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct experiment except:
154 The VNTR belongs to a class of satellite DNAs and is The R strain bacteria had somehow been transformed by
1.
referred to as: the heat-killed S strain bacteria.
1. Micro satellite 2. Mini-satellite Some ‘transforming principle’, transferred from the heat-
3. STRs 4. SNPs killed S strain, had enabled the R strain
2.
to synthesise a smooth polysaccharide coat and become
A functional mammary gland is a characteristic feature virulent.
155
The transformation must be due to the transfer of the
of: 3.
genetic material.
1. all mammals
2. all female mammals The biochemical nature of genetic material must be the
4.
3. only primate female mammals protein
4. all female vertebrates
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160 In the hormonal regulation of the male reproductive 164 Consider the given two statements:
system: Assertion Evolution can occur if there is genetic variation
Spermatogenesis starts due to a significant decrease in the (A): within a population.
1.
secretion of GnRH Reason The meaning of EVOLUTION is descent with
LH acts on Sertoli cells and stimulates the secretion of (R): modification from preexisting species.
2.
some factors required for effective spermiogenesis
FSH acts on Leydig cells and stimulates the synthesis and Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly
3. 1.
secretion of androgens explain (A).
4. Androgens stimulate the process of spermatogenesis 2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains
Consider the given two statements: 3.
161 (A).
Assertion 4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Not all copulations lead to pregnancy.
(A):
Fertilization can only occur if the ovum and 165 Identify the set of hormones secreted by placenta that
Reason
sperm are transported simultaneously to the are essential to maintain pregnancy:
(R):
ampullary isthmic junction. 1. hCG, hPL, progesterone, prolactin
2. hCG, hPL, estrogens, relaxin, oxytocin
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) 3. hCG, hPL, progesterone, estrogens
4. hCG, progesterone, estrogens, glucocorticoids
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
2.
explain (A) Consider the given two statements:
166
3. (A) is True, (R) is False
Similarities in proteins and genes performing a
4. (A) is False, (R) is True Assertion
given function among diverse organisms give
(A):
clues to common ancestry.
162 Secretion of androgens by Leydig cells in the human
Reason The more recent the common ancestor between
testis is primarily regulated by: (R): organisms the less related are they to each other.
1. FSH
2. Testosterone
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
3. DHEA 1.
explain (A).
4. LH
2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
163 The molecule shown in the given figure: 3. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
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168 Identify the pair where the expanded form is incorrect 173 Consider the given two statements:
for the abbreviation given: Assertion The testes are situated outside the abdominal
1. ICSI Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (A): cavity within a pouch called scrotum.
2. ZIFT Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer The scrotum helps in maintaining the low
Reason
3. ART Artificial Reproductive Technologies temperature of the testes necessary for
(R):
4. IUI Intra-Uterine Insemination spermatogenesis.
Consider the given two statements: 1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A).
169
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A).
Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) inhibit
Assertion (A): 3. (A) is True but (R) is False
ovulation.
OCPs contain synthetic estrogen and/or 4. (A) is False but (R) is True
Reason (R): progestin, which suppress the release of FSH
and LH necessary for ovulation. 174 In the schematic representation of gametogenesis in
humans, what will be the correct description for A- E?
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A)
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
170
The genetic sex of an individual with
Assertion (A):
Klinefelter's syndrome is female
Only X-chromosome is present in their A B C D E
Reason (R):
genotype 1. First meiotic Second 23 First Second
division Meiotic polar polar
1.
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct division body body
explanation of (A) 2. Mitosis and First 23 First Secondary
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct differentiation meiotic polar polar
2.
explanation of (A) division body body
3. (A) is True but (R) is False 3. First meiotic Second 46 First Second
4. Both (A) and (R) are False division Meiotic polar polar
division body body
171 Natural selection acts only on the traits that are:
4. Mitosis and First 46 First Secondary
1. Dominant differentiation meiotic polar polar
2. Recessive division body body
3. Acquired during the lifetime of an individual
4. Inherited Which of the following conditions is not required for a
175
population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
172 The mature follicle in the ovary is called as:
No net movement of genes into or out of the population (no
1. Atretic follicle 1.
migration)
2. Graafian follicle
3. Antral follicle 2. Random mating within the population
4. Tertiary follicle 3. Absence of mutations
4. A small population size
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176 Which letter in the given figure represents the 180 Which of the following will directly support the
lactiferous duct? conclusion derived by Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod and
Maclyn McCarty that DNA caused the bacterial
transformation in Griffith’s experiment?
Protein-digesting enzymes (proteases) and RNA-digesting
I:
enzymes (RNases) did not affect transformation
II: Digestion with DNase inhibited transformation.
1. Only I 2. Only II
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
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