DEV Institute, Gandhinagar

Chapter : 10 Std 12 : Chemistry Date : 08/02/25

Total Marks : 100 MCQs Practice Time : 1 Hour
//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [100]
1. ) ........... acts as Bio catalyst
(A) Dinucleotides (B) Carbohydrate (C) Hormones (D) Enzymes
2. ) Which vitamin must be supplied regularly in diet ?
(A) Vitamin-D (B) Vitamin-K (C) Vitamin-E (D) Vitamin-C
3. ) Which polysaccharide is highly branched ?
(A) Amylose (B) Glycogen (C) Cellulose (D) Amylopectin
4. ) Which one acts as non reducing sugar ?
(A) glucose (B) lactose (C) sucrose (D) maltose
5. ) Thyroxine produced in the thyroid gland is an iodinated derivative of .......... amino acid.
(A) tyrosine (B) cysteine (C) glutamine (D) histidine
6. ) Which reaction will prove the presence of aldehyde group in glucose ?
D
(A) C6H12O6 + HCN ¾® (B) C6H12O6 + HI ¾¾®
H 2O
(C) C6H12O6 + Br2 ¾¾¾ ® (D) C6H12O6 + (CH3CO)2O ¾®
7. ) Which protein is present in muscles ?
(A) Keratin (B) Myosin (C) Insulin (D) Albumin
8. ) Which is bicylic base ?
(A) A (B) C (C) T (D) U
9. ) What is chemical name of vitamin B6 ?
(A) Thiamine (B) Riboflavin (C) Pyridoxine (D) Ascorbic acid
10. ) Which of the following is not a polysaccharide ?
(A) Starch (B) Cellulose (C) Glycogen (D) Sucrose
11. ) Which of the following base is not present in DNA ?
(A) Adenine (B) Cytosine (C) Thymine (D) Uracil
12. ) Out of following, which property is shown by amino acids ?
(A) Acidic (B) Basic (C) Neutral (D) All three
13. ) Which of the following is the structure of D-Glyceraldehyde ?
CHO CHO
(A) H OH (B) HO H (C) Both (D) None of these
CH2OH CH2OH
14. ) Which of the following sentence is true ?
(A) Glucose is non reducing sugar.
(B) On oxidation, gluconic acid gives saccharic acid.
(C) Glycogen is example of oligosaccharide.
(D) On hydrolysis, starch gives glucose and fructose.
15. ) During the formation of nucleoside, which carbon of sugar gets bonded with base ?
(A) 1' (B) 2' (C) 3' (D) 5'
16. ) Deficiency of which vitamin increases blood clotting time ?
(A) Vitamin E (B) Vitamin K (C) Vitamin D (D) Vitamin B12
17. ) Which of the following protein is water insoluble ?
(A) Insulin (B) Myosin (C) Albumin (D) All of them
18. ) How many chiral carbons are present in fructose ?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
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 ) How many chiral carbons are present in fructose ?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
19. ) Which of the following pair of protein is globular protein ?
P-keratin, Q-Insulin, R-myosin, S-albumin
(A) P, R (B) Q, R (C) R, S (D) Q, S
20. ) ........... vitamin cannot be stored in a body.
(A) D (B) C (C) A (D) K
21. ) Enzymes are made of ...........
(A) Proteins (B) Vitamin (C) Lipid (D) Carbohydrate
22. ) Which linkage is proper for nucleotide ?
(A) Sugar-Base (B) Sugar-Base-Phosphate
(C) Base-Phosphate (D) Phosphate-Sugar-Base
23. ) By deficiency of which vitamin, pernicious anaemia is caused ?
(A) Cyanocobalamine (B) a-Tocopherol (C) Biotin (D) Ascorbic acid
24. ) By which enzyme, the lactose is hydrolysed ?
(A) Invertase (B) Emulsin (C) Maltase (D) Zymase
25. ) Which of the following disease is caused by the deficiency of a-Tocopherol ?
(A) Bone-deformation (B) Sterility (C) Scurvy (D) Beri Beri
26. ) Which of the following amino acid is neutral ?
(A) Glycine (B) Aspartic acid (C) Lysine (D) Arginine
27. ) Which reagent gives saccharic acid by reacting with glucose ?
(A) Fehling solution (B) HNO3 (C) NH2OH (D) Br2 water
28. ) Which carbohydrate does not have Cx(H2O)y general formula ?
(A) Rhamnose (B) Stachyose (C) Fructose (D) Melitriose
29. ) Which of the following vitamin is insoluble in water and fat both ?
(A) C (B) K (C) H (D) E
30. ) What is protein part of enzyme called ?
(A) Bio enzyme (B) Cofactor (C) Apoenzyme (D) Coenzyme
31. ) Which dicyclic base is present in RNA ?
(A) Guanine (B) Thymine (C) Cytosine (D) Uracil
32. ) Which of the following amino acid is basic and essential ?
(A) Alanine (B) Arginine (C) Aspartic (D) Glycine
33. ) Choose the correct statement for calciferol.
(A) It is synthesized by microorganism in intestine.
(B) It is synthesized in skin with the help of sunlight.
(C) It cannot be synthesized in human body.
(D) Human body synthesize it from carotene.
34. ) Which of the following will reduce Fehling’s solution ?
(i) Sucrose (ii) Fructose
(iii) Maltose (iv) Lactose
(A) (ii) and (iii) (B) (i) and (iii) (C) (iii) and (iv) (D) (i) and (ii)
35. ) Which is correct statement for dextrin ?
(A) It cannot be hydrolyzed (B) It is water soluble
(C) It is tasteless (D) It is known as sugar
36. ) Two monosaccharide in Lactose are combined by which glycosidic chain ?
(A) C1 – O – C6 (B) C1 – O – C4 (C) C1 – O – C2 (D) C1 – O – C8
37. ) Which of the following does not show Mutarotation ?
(A) Sucrose (B) Fructose (C) Lactose (D) Maltose
38. ) Two nucleotides combine with each other by which chain ?
(A) Phosphodiester (B) Peptide (C) Glycoside (D) Disulphide
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 ) Two nucleotides combine with each other by which chain ?
(A) Phosphodiester (B) Peptide (C) Glycoside (D) Disulphide
39. ) What is caused due to deficiency of vitamin H ?
(A) Bone deformation (B) Scurvy (C) Skin disease (D) Anaemia
117) Which structure of protein is a-(alpha) helix ?
40.
(A) Tertiary (B) Secondary (C) Primary (D) Quarternary
41. ) How many different tripeptide chains can be prepared by combining three amino acid A, B and C in
different order ?
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 8
42. ) Which of the following is not a bio-polymer ?
(A) Polysaccharide. (B) Protein. (C) Butyl rubber. (D) Nucleic acid.
43. ) Ascorbic acid is a .......
(A) Hormone (B) Vitamin (C) Protein (D) Nucleic acid
Hydrolysis
113) Fat¾¾¾¾¾¾
44. ® Carboxylic acid + Alcohol.
Which of the following will make the reaction to occur very rapidly ?
(A) Lipase (B) Emulsin (C) Invertase (D) Maltase
45. ) By which bond, the polypeptide chains are joined in tertiary structure of protein ?
[P] Van der Waal’s attraction
[Q] H - bond
[R] Ionic bond
[S] Disulphide bond
(A) P and Q (B) P, Q and S (C) Only Q (D) P, Q, R and S
46. ) Fructose has a specific rotation –92.4°. An aqueous solution of Fructose has an observed rotation of
–27.7°, when placed in a polarimeter tube of 10 cm long. How much amount of Fructose is dissolved
in 100 ml of aqueous solution ?
(A) 3.0 gm (B) 33.3 gm (C) 29.9 gm (D) 3.33 gm
47. ) Which is the reagent whose reaction with glucose indicates the presence of Carbonyl group in it ?
(A) NH2OH (B) Conc. (C) (CH3CO)2O (D) HI
48. ) Which is different from others ?
(A) Glycogen (B) Dextrin (C) Cellulose (D) Stachyose
49. ) The observed angle of rotation of 0.2 gm of Sucrose in 1 ml of aqueous solution in a Polarimeter tube
1 dm long is + 13.3°. What is the specific rotation of the solution of Sucrose ?
(A) – 66.5° (B) + 66.5° (C) + 6.65° (D) – 6.65°
50. ) Which of the following reaction not indicates the linear structure of Glucose ?

NaHSO3 (CH 3CO)2O

(A) C6H12O6 ¾¾¾¾¾ ® (B) C6H12O6 ¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
Anhydrous ZnCl 2
®

HI
(C) C6H12O6 ¾¾® (D) C6H12O6 NH2–NH–
D
51. ) For which of the following Vitamin, Liver is not a source ?
(A) B2 (B) H (C) B12 (D) B6
52. ) In which of the following compounds, all Glucose units are not joined by C1 – O – C4 linkage ?
(A) Maltose (B) Amylopectin (C) Galactose (D) Lactose
53. ) Which of the following compound is trisaccharide ?
(A) Cellobiose (B) Raffinose (C) Stachyose (D) Lactose
54. ) What is the use of brown amorphous substance obtained, when Sucrose is heated to 483 K ?
(A) As artificial sweetening agent. (B) As antioxidants.
(C) As food colours. (D) As food preservatives.
55. ) Deficiency of which of the following vitamins causes bone deformation in children ?
(A) Biotine (B) Tocopherol (C) Calciferol (D) Phylloquinone
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 ) Deficiency of which of the following vitamins causes bone deformation in children ?
(A) Biotine (B) Tocopherol (C) Calciferol (D) Phylloquinone
56. ) Which of the following statements is incorrect ?
(A) A, G, C and U are present in RNA
(B) A and T are joined together by two hydrogen bonds in DNA
(C) A and C are purine bases
(D) T and U are pyrimidine bases
57. ) Which of the following statements is true ?
(A) Enzymes are obtained in original form at the end of reaction.
(B) Enzymes increase the rate of reaction by 10–12 times.
(C) Enzymes are carbohydrates.
(D) Enzymes are not obtained in original form at the end of reaction.
58. The observed angle of rotation of 2.0 gm sucrose containing 20 ml of aqueous solution in a polarimeter
tube of 15 cm length is +15.3°. What is the specific rotation of this solution of sucrose ?
(A) 104° (B) 102° (C) 96.5° (D) 102.9°
59. Which of the following Dicarboxylic acid is obtained on oxidation of glucose by strong oxidising
agent HNO3 ?
(A) Oxalic acid (B) Malonic acid (C) Saccharic acid (D) Gluconic acid
60. Stachyose is which of the following type of saccharide ?
(A) Oligosaccharide (B) Disaccharide (C) Trisaccharide (D) Tetrasaccharide
61. Which base is not present in the DNA structure ?
(A) Guanine (B) Uracil (C) Adenine (D) Cytosine
62. Which statement is not correct for Glucose ?
(A) It reacts with Hydroxyl amine. (B) When heated with HI it gives n-Hexane.
(C) It is aldohexose. (D) It contains furanose structure.
63. Which glycosidic linkage occurs in amylopectin ?
(A) C1 – O – C2 and C1 – O – C6 (B) C1 – O – C4 and C1 – O – C6
(C) C1 – O – C3 and C1 – O – C4 (D) C2 – O – C4 and C4 – O – C6
64. Select True (T) or False (F) statements :
(I) Pentose sugar + Base ® Nucleotide
(II) Nucleotide + Phosphate ® Nucleoside
(III) DNA contains four bases - A, G, C and T
(IV) RNA contains four bases- A, G, C and U
(A) FFTT (B) FTTT (C) FTFT (D) TTTT
65. In DNA, which base is not present from the following ?
(A) Thymine (B) Uracil (C) Guanine (D) Adenine
66. Which a-amino acid is not an optical isomer ?
(A) Alanine (B) Lysine (C) Glycine (D) Leucine
67. Which reaction prove that all the six carbon atoms are linked in a straight chain in glucose ?
(A) Heating with HI (B) Reaction with NH4OH
(C) Reaction with Br2 (D) Reaction with HCN
68. The deficiency of which vitamin causes scurvy ?
(A) Thiamine (B) Riboflavin (C) Ascorbic acid (D) Pyridoxine
69. Giving “T” symbol for true statement and ‘F’ symbol for false statement, select the correct option.
(i) Most naturally occurring amino acids have L-configuration.
(ii) b-D-ribose sugar is present in RNA
(iii) Amylose is water insoluble component made up of a – D – (+) glucose units.
(iv) All monosaccharides are non-reducing sugars.
(A) T F T F (B) T T F F (C) T T F T (D) F T T F

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70. Which of the following amino acid has pH greater than 7 ?
(A) Glutamic acid (B) Lysine (C) Glycine (D) Alanine
71. Which one is a purine base ?
(A) Uracil (B) Thymine (C) Cytosine (D) Guanine
72. Which amino acid contain secondary amino group in its structure ?
(A) Glycine (B) Lysine (C) Alanine (D) Proline
73. What is the chemical name of vitamin B1 ?
(A) Riboflavin (B) Pyridoxine (C) Thiamine (D) a-Tocopherol
74. Which ion can not be as a cofactor in enzymes ?
(A) Mn2+ (B) Cu2+ (C) Fe2+ (D) Cr3+
75. Which of the following acid possesses Zwitter ion ?
(A) Picric acid (B) Salicylic acid (C) Sulphanilic acid (D) Adipic acid
76. In which of the following compound, all the monosaccharide units are not joined by C1–O–C4 chain.
(A) Maltose (B) Lactose (C) Cellulose (D) Amylopectin
77. For which vitamin liver is not the source ?
(A) Vitamin - B1 (B) Vitamin - B2 (C) Vitamin - B12 (D) Vitamin - H
78. Which of the following amino acid is neutral ?
(A) Glycine (B) Aspartic acid (C) Lysine (D) Arginine
79. When sucrose is heated to 483 K temperature, it loses water and forms a brown amorphous
substance called .......... .
(A) Aspartame (B) Caramel (C) Alitame (D) Sucrolose
80. Which vitamin is not obtained from plants ?
(A) Thiamine (B) Cyanocobalamine (C) Pyridoxine (D) a-Tocopherol
81. Which base is present in place of thiamine in RNA ?
(A) Uracil (B) Cytosine (C) Guanine (D) Adenine
82. What is chemical name of vitamin B12 ?
(A) Pyridoxine (B) Cyanocobalamine (C) Riboflavin (D) Thiamin
83. Base sugar phosphate unit of nuclic acid is known as .....
(A) nucleotide (B) nucleoside (C) phosphotide (D) none of these
84. Which disease caused by Vitamin H deficiency ?
(A) Xerophthalima (B) Anaemia (C) Skin disease (D) Scurvy
85. Which is not true for glucose ?
(A) –CH2 OH group (B) –CHO group (C) Four –CHOH group (D) One C = O group
86. Which solvent is used for cellulose ?
(A) Organic solvents (B) Water
(C) Ammonical cupric hydroxide (D) None of these
87. Given below are two statements :
Statement I : A unit formed by the attachment of a base to 1'-position of sugar is known as
nucleoside.
Statement II : When nucleoside is linked to phosphorous acid at 5'-position of sugar moiety, we get
nucleotide.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true (B) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true
(C) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false (D) Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false
88. The number of cyclic tripeptides are formed with two amino acids A and B are :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
89. The incorrect statement regarding enzymes is
(A) Enzymes are polysaccharides.
(B) Enzymes are very specific for a particular reaction and substrate.
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(C) Enzymes are biocatalysts.
(D) Like chemical catalysts enzymes reduce the activation energy of bio processes.
 The incorrect statement regarding enzymes is
(A) Enzymes are polysaccharides.
(B) Enzymes are very specific for a particular reaction and substrate.
(C) Enzymes are biocatalysts.
(D) Like chemical catalysts enzymes reduce the activation energy of bio processes.
90. Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II
(A) Glucose + HI (I) Gluconic acid
(B) Glucose + Br2 (II) Glucose pentacetate
water
(C) Glucose + acetic (III) Saccharic acid
anhydride
(D) Glucose + HNO3 (IV) Hexane

Choose the correct answer from the option given below :

(A) (A - IV),(B - I),(C - II),(D - III) (B) (A - IV),(B - III),(C - II),(D - I)
(C) (A - III),(B - I),(C - IV),(D - II) (D) (A - I),(B - III),(C - IV ),(D - II)
91. Glycosidic linkage between C1 of a-glucose and C2 of b-fructose is found in ........
(A) maltose (B) sucrose (C) lactose (D) amylose
92. A polysaccharide 'X' on boiling with dil H2SO4 at 393 K under 2-3 atm pressure yields 'Y'.
'Y' on treatment with bromine water gives gluconic acid. 'X' contains b-glycosidic linkages only.
Compound 'X' is :
(A) starch (B) cellulose (C) amylose (D) amylopectin
93. The RBC deficiency is deficiency disease of :
(A) Vitamin B1 (B) Vitamin B2 (C) Vitamin B12 (D) Vitamin B6
94. What are the functional groups present in the structure of maltose ?
(A) Two acetals (B) One acetal and one ketal
(C) One ketal and one hemiketal (D) One acetal and one hemiacetal
95. Which of the following is a basic amino acid ?
(A) Tyrosine (B) Lysine (C) Serine (D) Alanine
96. Sucrose on hydrolysis gives
(A) a-D-Glucose + b-D-Fructose (B) a-D-Fructose + b-D-Fructose
(C) b-D-Glucose + a-D-Fructose (D) a-D-Glucose + b-D-Glucose
97. Which of the given statement is not true for glucose ?
(A) The pentacetate glucose does not react with hydroxylamine to give oxime.
(B) Glucose reacts with hydroxylamine to form oxime.
(C) Glucose gives Schiff's test for aldehyde.
(D) Glucose exists in two crystalline forms a and b.
98. Match :
List-I List-II
(i) Riboflavin (p) Beri beri
(ii) Thiamine (q) Scurvy
(iii) Ascorbic acid (r) Cheilosis
(iv) Pyridoxine (s) Convulsions

i ii iii iv
(A) s q p r
(B) r p q s
(C) p r q s
(D) s r q p
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 (B) r p q s
(C) p r q s
(D) s r q p
99. The non-essential amino acid among the following is ...........
(A) Valine (B) Leucine (C) Alanine (D) Lysine
100. The increasing order of pKa of following amino acids in aqueous solution is ........
(A) Asp < Gly < Arg < Lys (B) Arg < Lys < Gly < Asp
(C) Gly < Asp < Arg < Lys (D) Asp < Gly < Lys < Arg

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 DEV Institute, Gandhinagar
Chapter : 10 Std 12 : Chemistry Date : 08/02/25
Total Marks : 100 MCQs Practice Time : 1 Hour
//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [100]
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