Professor PhD Mircea NICOLAE

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Guide
RATIONS AND COMPOUND FEED
FORMULATION FOR ANIMALS

Composition and nutritional values of feeds

Animal requirements and parameters of compound feeds

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Bucharest, 2016
 Contents
Foreword
Abbreviations Page
Tables
Table 1 – Chemical composition of feeds 7
Table 2 – Nutritive values of feeds for ruminants 20
Table 3 – Nutritive values of feeds for horses 34
Table 4 – Nutritive values of feeds for rabbits 42
Table 5 – Nutritive values of feeds for pigs 45
Table 6 – Nutritive values of feeds for poultry 51
Table 7 – Nutritive values of foods for dogs and cats 56
Table 8 – Values dOM, DT, dr and a for some feeds 60
Appendix
Appendix 1 – Nutrient requirements for bulls 63
Appendix 2 – Nutrient requirements for cows 64
Appendix 3 – Milk potential production of primiparous cows 67
Appendix 4 – Milk potential production of multiparous cows 68
Appendix 5 – Nutrient requirements for calves 69
Appendix 6 – Nutrient requirements for heifers, milk breeds 70
Appendix 7 – Nutrient requirements for heifers, meat breeds 72
Appendix 8 – Nutrient requirements for fattening cattle, milk breeds 74
Appendix 9 – Nutrient requirements for fattening cattle, meat breeds 76
Appendix 10 – Nutrient requirements for pregnant ewes 79
Appendix 10.1 – Additional requirements for deposition of body reserves by pregnant ewes 79
Appendix 11 – Nutrient requirements only for milk production for not milked ewes 80
Appendix 12 – Nutrient requirements for milked ewes 81
2
Appendix 12.1 – Corrections for body weight of ewes and milk content in fat and protein 81
Appendix 13 – Nutrient requirements for young sheep breeding females 82
Appendix 14 – Nutrient requirements for young sheep fattening male 84
Appendix 15 – Nutrient requirements for pregnant goats 86
Appendix 16 – Nutrient requirements for lactating goats 87
Appendix 17 – Nutrient requirements for pregnant mares 88
Appendix 18 – Nutrient requirements for lactating mares 89
Appendix 19 – Nutrient requirements for young horses 90
Appendix 20 – Nutrient requirements for working horses 91
Appendix 21 – Nutritional theoretical parameters of compound feed for rabbits 92
Appendix 22 – General structure of compound feed for rabbits 92
Appendix 23 – Nutritional theoretical parameters of compound feed for pigs 93
Appendix 24 – General structure of compound feed for pigs 94
Appendix 25 – Nutritional theoretical parameters of compound feed for poultry 95
Appendix 26 – General structure of compound feed for poultry 96
Appendix 27 – Nutritional theoretical parameters of industrial dry food for dogs and cats 97
Appendix 28 – General structure of industrial dry food for dogs and cats 97
Model drawing tables for rations and compound feed 98

3
 Foreword
Nutrition and feeding play a key role in maximizing the productive performance of the
animals in terms of economic efficiency. They also have major implications for the environment,
animal welfare and maintaining the security of animal products.
In recent years the position of animals has changed to the feeds they consume, especially in
terms of improving animal breeds and plant varieties. This has led to changes in the requirements
of the animals, as well as the nutritional value of the feeds or foods. This is why it called for an
update of these parameters.
In this paper are presented the updated tables and annexes concerning the nutritional value of
feeds differentiated species or groups of species, and the requirements of animals, presented for
each category of animal.
The main sources of inspiration are submitted as follows:
* Tables of composition and nutritional value of raw materials for farmed animals. INRA Ed.,
Paris, 2004;
* Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats. NRC Ed., USA, 2006;
* Feeding cattle, sheep and goats. INRA Ed., Paris, 2007;
* Animal nutrition. 7th edition, Longman Ed., England, 2011.
* Horses nutrition and feeding. Martin-Rosset coord., INRA, France, 2012.
With the material presented can be formulated rations for livestock species and categories
mentioned.
This work constitutes the support for the practical work carried out by students of the Faculty
of Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, the discipline of Animal and Agronomy.

4
Abbreviations used in the tables and appendix

Ca = Calcium
CF = Crude Fiber
CP = Crude Protein
DE = Digestible Energy
DCP = Digestible Crude Protein
DCPH = Digestible Crude Protein Horses
DM = Dry Matter
EE = Ether Extract
FE = Fecal Energy
GaE = Gases Energy
GE = Gross Energy
HE = Heat Energy
HFU = Horse Feed Unit (1 HFU = 2200 kcal NE)
IDP = Intestinally Digestible Protein
IDPE = Intestinally Digestible Protein, Energy permitted
IDPN = Intestinally Digestible Protein, Nitrogen permitted
LFU = Lactation Feed Unit (1 LFU = 1700 kcal NEL)
Lys = Lysine
M+C = Methionine + Cystine
ME = Metabolisable Energy
MEDog = Metabolisable Energy Dog
5
MECat = Metabolisable Energy Cat
MEPiGr = Metabolisable Energy Pig Growth
MEPiRe = Metabolisable Energy Pig Reproduction
MEPoGr = Metabolisable Energy Poultry Growth
MEPoRe = Metabolisable Energy Poultry Reproduction
MFU = Meat Feed Unit (1 MFU = 1820 kcal NEF)
Mg = Magnesium
NEL = Net Energy for Lactation
NEF = Net Energy for Fattening
NEm = Net Energy for maintenance
NEp = Net energy for production
NFE = Nitrogen Free Extract
OM = Organic Matter
P = Phosphorus
RE = Retained Energy
Thr = Threonine
UE = Urinary Energy

6
 Table 1
Chemical composition of feeds (dry matter basis, g/kg)
Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE
α. VOLUME FEEDS
A. Green fodder
A I. Permanent pastures
1. Plane pasture, before flowering 172 94 906 133 25 272 476
2. Plane pasture, flowering 214 78 922 92 21 335 474
3. Hill pasture, before flowering 162 85 915 149 25 262 479
4. Hill pasture, flowering 204 79 921 111 23 304 483
5. Mountain pasture, before flowering 210 80 920 118 23 307 472
6. Mountain pasture, flowering 300 70 930 75 16 375 464
A II. Grasses plants
7. Italian ryegrass, annually, before flowering 121 156 844 206 25 244 369
8. Italian ryegrass, annually, flowering 183 121 879 112 18 292 457
9. Italian ryegrass, perennial, before flowering 165 101 899 105 25 238 531
10. Italian ryegrass, perennial, flowering 240 86 914 70 18 293 533
11. English ryegrass, early variety, before flowering 164 94 906 142 25 239 500
12. English ryegrass, early variety, flowering 190 92 908 103 18 313 474
13. English ryegrass, late variety, before flowering 194 102 898 105 25 292 476
14. English ryegrass, late variety, flowering 275 85 915 73 18 329 495
15. Meadow fescue, before flowering 186 88 912 135 25 276 476
16. Meadow fescue, flowering 202 80 920 113 18 342 447
17. Orchard grass, before flowering 163 122 878 159 25 256 438
18. Orchard grass, flowering 187 90 910 110 18 337 445

7
 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

A III. Whole cereal plants
19. Maize, grain in milk 239 50 950 76 21 223 630
20. Maize, grain in wax 288 48 952 73 18 203 658
21. Maize, grain vitreous 338 46 954 72 15 195 672
22. Barley, flowering 155 125 875 120 23 329 403
23. Barley, grain in milk 232 88 912 99 21 300 492
24. Barley, grain in wax 308 78 922 86 15 271 550
25. Wheat, flowering 217 93 907 102 21 334 450
26. Wheat, grain in wax 347 76 924 74 18 298 534
27. Oat, flowering 177 100 900 101 21 333 445
28. Oat, grain in wax 383 70 930 63 15 263 589
29. Rye, before flowering 171 100 900 133 21 295 451
30. Rye, flowering 233 66 934 95 18 324 497
31. Sorghum, flowering 244 73 927 87 18 321 501
32. Sorghum, grain in milk 276 59 941 69 15 307 550
A IV. Leguminous plants
33. Alfalfa, early bud 162 117 883 206 30 274 373
34. Alfalfa, late bud 176 112 888 193 28 299 368
35. Alfalfa, early flowering 189 109 891 178 25 315 373
36. Alfalfa, late flowering 217 102 898 168 23 333 374
37. Clover red, early bud 128 132 868 196 30 207 435
38. Clover red, late bud 143 117 883 180 27 232 444
39. Clover red, early flowering 153 117 883 166 25 263 429

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

40. Clover red, late flowering 198 101 899 158 23 289 429
41. Clover white, early flowering 110 113 887 229 25 214 419
42. Clover white, late flowering 120 100 900 200 23 250 427
43. Sainfoin, early bud 130 120 880 184 30 160 506
44. Sainfoin, early flowering 142 111 889 143 25 266 455
A V. Proteaginous plants
45. Soybean, early variety, late flowering 232 90 910 180 23 250 457
46. Soybean, early variety, grain formation 321 82 918 228 21 272 397
47. Soybean, late variety, early flowering 162 112 888 154 25 303 408
48. Soybean, late variety, grain formation 239 92 908 171 23 327 387
49. Peas, late flowering 183 92 908 175 23 180 530
50. Peas, grain formation 331 81 919 174 21 192 532
51. Lupin white, flowering 160 76 924 203 23 183 515
52. Lupin white, grain formation 165 61 939 180 21 214 524
A VI. Composides plants
53. Sunflower, early flowering 138 152 848 163 23 210 452
54. Sunflower, grain formation 179 118 882 120 21 254 487
A VII. Cruciferous plants
55. Rapeseed, late bud 123 178 822 194 21 215 392
56. Rapeseed, flowering 135 154 846 150 19 286 391

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

B. Hays
B I. Permanent pastures hays
57. Plane pasture hay, before flowering, good time 850 90 910 127 14 295 474
58. Plane pasture hay, early flowering, good time 850 78 922 104 12 333 473
59. Plane pasture hay, before flowering, bad time 850 91 909 122 14 317 456
60. Plane pasture hay, early flowering, bad time 850 79 921 99 12 351 459
61. Hill pasture hay, before flowering, good time 850 81 919 142 14 285 478
62. Hill pasture hay, early flowering, good time 850 72 928 106 12 324 486
63. Hill pasture hay, before flowering, bad time 850 82 918 137 14 308 459
64. Hill pasture hay, early flowering, bad time 850 73 927 101 12 344 470
65. Mountain pasture hay, before flower, good time 850 78 922 113 14 327 468
66. Mountain pasture hay, flowering, good time 850 70 930 71 12 390 457
67. Mountain pasture hay, before flower, bad time 850 79 921 108 14 346 453
68. Mountain pasture hay, flowering, bad time 850 71 929 66 12 404 447
B II. Grasses plants hays
69. Italian ryegrass hay, annually, bef. flow, good t. 850 139 861 197 14 269 381
70. Italian ryegrass hay, annually, flowering, good t. 850 111 889 107 12 313 457
71. Italian ryegrass hay, annually, bef. flow, bad t. 850 143 857 192 14 293 358
72. Italian ryegrass hay, annually, flowering, bad t. 850 114 886 102 12 334 438
73. Italian ryegrass hay, perennial, bef. flow, good t. 850 92 908 84 14 288 522
74. Italian ryegrass hay, perennial, flower, good t. 850 82 918 57 12 327 522
71. Italian ryegrass hay, perennial, bef. flow, bad t. 850 94 906 79 14 311 502
76. Italian ryegrass hay, perennial, flowering, bad t. 850 83 917 52 12 346 507

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

77. English ryegrass hay, early var.,bef. flow, good t. 850 87 913 115 14 287 497
78. English ryegrass hay, early var., flower, good t. 850 88 912 91 12 335 474
79. English ryegrass hay, late var., bef. flow, good t. 850 91 909 83 14 325 487
80. English ryegrass hay, late var., flower, good time 850 82 918 69 12 347 490
81. English ryegrass hay, early var., bef. flow, bad t. 850 89 911 110 14 310 477
82. English ryegrass hay, early var., flower, bad t. 850 89 911 86 12 353 460
83. English ryegrass hay, late var., bef. flow, bad t. 850 93 907 78 14 345 470
84. English ryegrass hay, late var., flower, bad time 850 84 916 64 12 365 475
85. Tall fescue hay, before flowering, good time 850 108 892 106 14 316 456
86. Tall fescue hay, flowering, good time 850 105 895 92 12 348 443
87. Tall fescue hay, before flowering, bad time 850 110 890 101 14 336 439
88. Tall fescue hay, flowering, bad time 850 107 893 87 12 366 429
89. Orchard grass hay, before flowering, good time 850 104 896 138 14 307 437
90. Orchard grass hay, flowering, good time 850 86 914 93 12 357 452
91. Orchard grass hay, before flowering, bad time 850 106 894 133 14 328 419
92. Orchard grass hay, flowering, bad time 850 88 912 88 12 374 438
B III. Leguminous plants hays
93. Alfalfa hay, early bud, ventilated 850 109 891 185 15 311 380
94. Alfalfa hay, early flowering, ventilated 850 103 897 171 13 338 375
95. Alfalfa hay, late bud, good time 850 93 907 174 14 351 368
96. Alfalfa hay, late flowering, good time 850 85 915 163 12 374 366
97. Alfalfa hay, late bud, bad time 850 91 909 169 14 394 332
98. Alfalfa hay, late flowering, bed time 850 83 917 158 12 417 330
99. Clover red hay, early bud, ventilated 850 120 880 180 15 245 440

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

100.Clover red hay, early flowering, ventilated 850 105 895 150 13 301 431
101.Clover red hay, early bud, good time 850 114 886 167 14 280 425
102.Clover red hay, early flowering, good time 850 100 900 141 12 337 410

C. Silages
C I. Permanent pastures silages
103.Plane pasture, classic silage, before flowering 211 77 923 117 23 321 462
104.Plane pasture, mid-silage, before flowering 335 91 909 120 23 324 442
105.Plane pasture, wilted silage, before flowering 550 81 919 112 15 332 460
106.Plane pasture, wilted silage, flowering 550 81 919 96 11 349 463
107.Hill pasture, classic silage, before flowering 212 70 930 118 23 314 475
108.Hill pasture, mid-silage, before flowering 335 84 916 122 23 315 456
109.Hill pasture, wilted silage, before flowering 550 78 922 114 15 325 468
110.Hill pasture, wilted silage, flowering 550 83 917 96 11 340 470
C II. Grasses plants silages
111.Italian ryegrass, classic silage,annually, bef. flow 158 147 853 190 25 286 352
112.Italian ryegrass, mid-silage, annually, bef. flower 335 159 841 203 25 259 354
113.Italian ryegrass, wilted silage, annually,bef. flow 550 118 882 202 21 280 379
114.Italian ryegrass, wilted silage, annually, flower 550 101 899 115 15 316 453
115.Italian ryegrass, classic silage,perennial,bef. flow 187 95 905 111 25 272 497
116.Italian ryegrass, classic silage, perennial, flower 212 87 913 93 23 298 499
117.Italian ryegrass, mid-silage, perennial, bef. flow 335 110 890 117 23 254 496
118.Italian ryegrass, mid-silage, perennial, flower 335 99 901 95 18 297 491
119.Italian ryegrass, wilted silage,perennial,bef. flow 550 92 908 108 21 275 504

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

120.Italian ryegrass, wilted silage, perennial, flower 550 85 915 76 15 317 507
121.English ryegrass, classic silage, early var., bef.fl. 186 87 913 141 25 273 474
122.English ryegrass, classic silage,early var., flower 191 85 915 112 23 312 468
123.English ryegrass, classic silage,late var.,bef. flow 206 100 900 113 25 307 455
124.English ryegrass, classic silage, late var., flower 221 94 906 90 23 321 472
125.English ryegrass, mid-silage, early var., bef. flow 335 104 896 148 25 254 469
126.English ryegrass, mid-silage, early var., flower 335 101 899 117 23 305 454
127.English ryegrass, mid-silage, late var., bef. flow 335 111 889 117 25 304 443
128.English ryegrass, mid-silage, late var., flower 335 103 897 91 23 327 456
129.English ryegrass, wilted silage, early var., bef. fl. 550 88 912 143 21 276 472
130.English ryegrass, wilted silage, early var., flower 550 87 913 109 15 317 472
131.English ryegrass, wilted silage,late var.,bef. flow 550 92 908 108 21 316 463
132.English ryegrass, wilted silage, late var., flower 550 88 912 81 15 344 472
133.Tall fescue, classic silage, before flowering 206 126 874 132 25 289 428
134.Tall fescue, classic silage, flowering 215 120 880 111 23 313 433
135.Tall fescue, mid-silage, before flowering 335 132 868 137 25 283 423
136.Tall fescue, mid-silage, flowering 335 125 875 114 23 315 423
137.Tall fescue, wilted silage, before flowering 550 104 896 131 21 299 445
138.Tall fescue, wilted silage, flowering 550 100 900 106 15 325 454
139.Orchard grass, classic silage, before flowering 185 117 883 155 25 286 417
140.Orchard grass, classic silage, flowering 196 97 903 124 23 327 429
141.Orchard grass, mid-silage, before flowering 335 129 871 163 25 270 413
142.Orchard grass, mid-silage, flowering 335 110 890 129 23 325 413

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

143.Orchard grass, wilted silage, before flowering 550 102 898 158 21 289 430
144.Orchard grass, wilted silage, flowering 550 92 908 122 15 333 438
C III. Whole cereal plants silages
145.Maize, classic silage, grain in milk-wax 250 48 952 72 21 225 634
146.Maize, classic silage, grain in wax 300 46 954 69 18 205 662
147.Maize, mid-silage, vitrous grain 400 42 958 71 15 203 669
148.Barley, mid-silage, grain in milk-wax 350 70 930 81 21 200 628
149.Wheat, mid-silage, grain in milk-wax 350 108 892 98 21 267 506
C IV. Leguminous plants silages
150. Alfalfa, classic silage, early bud 187 112 888 190 30 300 368
151. Alfalfa, classic silage, early flowering 197 108 892 182 28 318 364
152. Alfalfa, mid-silage, early bud 335 117 883 206 30 292 355
153. Alfalfa, mid-silage, early flowering 335 112 888 193 28 308 359
154. Alfalfa, wilted silage, early bud 550 102 898 189 20 323 366
155. Alfalfa, wilted silage, early flowering 550 99 901 179 18 337 367
156. Clover red, classic silage, early bud 176 122 878 178 20 239 441
157. Clover red, classic silage, early flowering 186 109 891 171 18 257 445
158. Clover red, wilted silage, early bud 550 121 879 183 15 273 408
159. Clover red, wilted silage, early flowering 550 112 888 167 15 290 416
160. Clover red, wilted silage, late flowering 550 112 888 152 14 311 411
C V. Proteaginous plants silages
161. Peas, classic silage, grain in wax 280 90 910 155 16 211 528
162. Fababeans, classic silage, grain in wax 262 93 907 145 16 286 460

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

D. Straws
163. Wheat straw 880 80 920 35 11 420 454
164. Wheat straw, ammoniated 880 85 915 100 11 420 384
165. Barley straw 880 80 920 38 10 420 452
166. Barley straw, ammoniated 880 80 920 100 10 420 390
167. Oat straw 880 90 910 38 15 420 437
168. Rice straw 900 150 850 37 11 367 435
169. Rice straw, ammoniated 900 144 856 100 11 377 368
170. Maize straw 850 86 914 48 11 310 545
171. Sorghum straw 850 78 922 44 11 326 541
172. Sorghum straw, ammoniated 860 68 932 140 11 312 469
173. Peas straw 860 99 901 66 12 413 410
174. Fababeans straw 870 76 924 49 12 479 384

E. Roots and tubers

175. Fodder beet 130 85 915 104 1 70 740
176. Fodder beet, high content in DM 190 44 956 90 1 63 802
177. Sugar beet 232 32 968 84 1 58 825
178. Carrots 125 90 910 105 2 100 703
179. Potatoes 200 50 950 108 1 26 815
180. Topinambour (Jerusalem tuber) 200 58 942 73 1 39 829

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

β. CONCENTRATE FEEDS
F. Cereals
181. Maize 864 14 986 94 43 25 824
182. Maize, toasted 938 14 986 94 43 25 824
183. Barley 867 26 974 116 21 52 785
184. Barley, toasted 943 26 974 116 21 52 785
185. Oat 881 30 970 111 54 138 667
186. Oat, toasted 920 30 970 111 54 138 667
187. Oat, husked 856 25 975 124 29 47 775
188. Wheat, Durum 876 22 978 165 21 31 761
189. Wheat, Aestivum 868 18 982 121 17 26 818
190. Wheat, Aestivum, toasted 922 18 982 121 17 26 818
191. Rice 874 12 988 92 13 5 878
192. Rye 873 21 979 103 14 22 840
193. Sorghum 865 17 983 109 34 27 813
194. Triticale 873 22 978 110 15 27 826
195. Millet 880 42 958 131 42 106 679

G. Cereal’s by-products
196. Wheat bran, Durum 866 56 944 169 51 117 607
197. Wheat gluten feed, 25% starch 906 82 918 163 44 62 649
198. Wheat gluten feed, 28% starch 879 47 953 164 32 69 688
199. Wheat distiller’s grain, under 7% starch 900 40 960 376 72 102 410
200. Wheat distiller’s grain, above 7% starch 914 51 949 316 56 61 516

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

201. Maize bran 878 68 932 124 41 146 621
202. Maize gluten feed 880 70 930 219 31 85 595
203. Maize gluten meal 895 21 979 677 28 12 262
204. Maize starch 881 3 997 9 5 2 981
205. Maize distiller’s grain 882 68 932 279 44 83 526
206. Barley brewer’s grain 919 42 958 262 73 167 456
207. Barley germ, brewer’s industry 893 63 937 244 21 142 530
208. Rice bran, extracted 902 128 872 160 34 103 575
209. Rice bran un-extracted 901 90 910 153 182 86 489

H. Leguminous seeds and oilseeds

210. Peas 864 35 965 239 12 60 654
211. Peas, extruded 916 35 965 239 12 60 654
212. Fababeans, white flowers 861 41 959 311 13 87 548
213. Fababeans, blue flowers 865 39 961 294 15 91 561
214. Fababeans, blue flowers, extruded 915 39 961 294 15 91 561
215. Lupin, white flowers 886 39 961 385 95 128 353
216. Lupin, white flowers, extruded 936 39 961 385 95 128 353
217. Lupin, blue flowers 902 38 962 340 59 165 398
218. Lupin, blue flowers, toasted 936 38 962 340 59 165 398
219. Beans 880 44 956 257 19 51 629
220. Rapeseed 922 43 957 207 455 89 206
221. Rapeseed, extruded 922 43 957 207 455 89 206

17
 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

222. Cottonseed 906 43 957 234 211 259 253
223. Cottonseed, extruded 940 43 957 234 211 259 253
224. Linseed 903 48 952 250 362 102 238
225. Linseed, extruded 903 48 952 250 362 102 238
226. Soybean 886 58 942 397 217 64 264
227. Soybean, extruded 911 58 942 397 217 64 264
228. Sunflower seed 930 37 963 172 479 167 145

I. Oilseed’s by-products
229. Soybean meal 46 876 74 926 494 19 70 343
230. Soybean meal 48 878 73 927 516 21 68 322
231. Soybean meal 50 876 72 928 539 17 44 328
232. Sunflower meal, un-decorticated 887 70 930 312 23 287 308
233. Sunflower meal, partially decorticated 897 75 925 373 19 236 297
234. Sunflower meal, toasted 887 70 930 312 23 287 308
235. Rapeseed meal 887 79 921 380 26 139 376
236. Rapeseed meal, extruded 887 79 921 380 26 139 376
237. Maize germ meal 874 36 964 295 29 101 539
238. Groundnut meal, detoxified, under 9% CF 896 67 933 546 38 76 273
239. Groundnut meal, detoxified, above 9% CF 892 66 934 551 10 134 239
240. Cottonseed meal, 7-14% CF 913 74 926 467 31 130 298
241. Cottonseed meal, 14-20% CF 901 72 928 403 30 187 308
242. Cottonseed meal, toasted 901 72 928 403 30 187 308
243. Linseed meal 886 66 934 359 34 110 431

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 Table 1 – continuation -

Feeds DM Ash OM CP EE CF NFE

J. Other concentrates of vegetable origin
244. Potatoes, dehydrated 893 56 944 99 4 26 815
245. Cassava, dehydrated, 67% starch 880 62 938 31 7 50 850
246. Cassava, dehydrated, 72% starch 873 26 974 29 6 33 906
247. Alfalfa protein concentrate 918 123 877 547 91 28 211
248. Potatoes protein concentrate 923 28 972 841 10 9 112
249. Cocoa hulls 883 95 905 183 57 205 460
250. Soybean hulls 894 53 947 134 25 382 406
251. Sugar beet molasses 757 129 871 145 2 - 724
252. Sugar cane molasses 737 140 860 55 15 - 790
253. Sugar beet pulp, dehydrated 891 77 923 91 10 194 628
254. Sugar beet pulp, dehydrated, molassed 883 72 928 99 7 194 628
255. Potatoes pulp, dehydrated 874 36 964 53 4 182 725
K. Milk and milk by-products
256. Cow’s milk whole, dehydrated 964 63 937 243 300 - 394
257. Cow’s milk skin, dehydrated 947 86 914 360 40 - 514
258. Cow’s milk whey, dehydrated 964 90 910 131 35 - 744
259. Cow’s milk whey, dehydrated, acidulated 980 120 880 99 35 - 746
L. Meat meals
260. Fish protein concentrate, high fat 960 68 932 711 221 - -
261. Fish protein concentrate, low fat 942 83 917 867 50 - -
262. Fish meal 62 943 220 780 687 93 - -
263. Fish meal 65 917 176 824 727 97 - -
264. Fish meal 70 920 135 865 764 101 - -

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 Table 2
Nutritive values of feeds for ruminants (dry matter basis)
DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
α. VOLUME FEEDS
A. Green fodder
A I. Permanent pastures
1. Plane pasture, before flowering 172 0.89 0.83 88 91 5.6 3.8
2. Plane pasture, flowering 214 0.70 0.60 61 74 4.7 3.6
3. Hill pasture, before flowering 162 0.89 0.83 99 95 4.8 2.4
4. Hill pasture, flowering 204 0.79 0.71 74 83 4.5 1.8
5. Mountain pasture, before flowering 210 0.77 0.69 78 83 4.8 1.8
6. Mountain pasture, flowering 300 0.61 0.51 50 66 4.5 1.2
A II. Grasses plants
7. Italian ryegrass, annually, before flowering 121 0.87 0.82 132 91 4.3 2.7
8. Italian ryegrass, annually, flowering 183 0.81 0.75 72 79 4.3 2.3
9. Italian ryegrass, perennial, before flowering 165 0.87 0.82 67 81 4.3 2.7
10. Italian ryegrass, perennial, flowering 240 0.73 0.66 45 69 4.3 2.3
11. English ryegrass, early variety, before flowering 164 0.94 0.90 91 90 5.2 3.0
12. English ryegrass, early variety, flowering 190 0.75 0.68 66 76 5.2 2.3
13. English ryegrass, late variety, before flowering 194 0.85 0.80 67 81 5.2 3.0
14. English ryegrass, late variety, flowering 275 0.74 0.66 47 71 5.2 2.3
15. Meadow fescue, before flowering 186 0.93 0.89 87 89 4.8 2.7
16. Meadow fescue, flowering 202 0.75 0.67 73 78 4.8 2.3
17. Orchard grass, before flowering 163 0.87 0.82 102 88 2.9 2.3
18. Orchard grass, flowering 187 0.73 0.65 71 76 2.9 2.3

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 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
A III. Whole cereal plants
19. Maize, grain in milk 239 0.88 0.82 48 76 2.3 1.8
20. Maize, grain in wax 288 0.90 0.84 46 76 2.3 1.8
21. Maize, grain vitreous 338 0.91 0.85 45 76 2.3 1.8
22. Barley, flowering 155 0.71 0.63 75 75 3.8 2.7
23. Barley, grain in milk 232 0.72 0.63 62 71 3.8 2.3
24. Barley, grain in wax 308 0.72 0.64 54 68 2.9 2.3
25. Wheat, flowering 217 0.71 0.62 64 71 3.8 2.7
26. Wheat, grain in wax 347 0.70 0.62 46 65 3.3 2.3
27. Oat, flowering 177 0.74 0.67 63 73 3.8 2.7
28. Oat, grain in wax 383 0.65 0.56 40 59 2.9 2.3
29. Rye, before flowering 171 0.84 0.78 84 84 3.8 2.7
30. Rye, flowering 233 0.68 0.59 60 69 3.8 2.7
31. Sorghum, flowering 244 0.68 0.59 55 66 3.3 3.4
32. Sorghum, grain in milk 276 0.69 0.61 43 64 7.1 3.0
A IV. Leguminous plants
33. Alfalfa, early bud 162 0.83 0.75 132 90 16.1 2.7
34. Alfalfa, late bud 176 0.77 0.69 123 86 16.1 2.7
35. Alfalfa, early flowering 189 0.73 0.65 114 83 16.1 2.7
36. Alfalfa, late flowering 217 0.69 0.59 107 80 16.1 2.3
37. Clover red, early bud 128 0.92 0.88 125 93 13.2 3.0
38. Clover red, late bud 143 0.89 0.84 115 91 12.7 2.7
39. Clover red, early flowering 153 0.81 0.74 106 86 12.7 2.3

21
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
40. Clover red, late flowering 198 0.75 0.67 101 83 11.7 2.3
41. Clover white, early flowering 110 1.03 1.00 147 102 12.7 2.3
42. Clover white, late flowering 120 0.98 0.93 128 97 12.7 2.0
43. Sainfoin, early bud 130 1.00 0.97 117 95 9.3 3.0
44. Sainfoin, early flowering 142 0.83 0.77 91 84 9.3 2.7
A V. Proteaginous plants
45. Soybean, early variety, late flowering 232 0.81 0.73 113 87 12.7 3.0
46. Soybean, early variety, grain formation 321 0.89 0.82 143 98 12.7 2.7
47. Soybean, late variety, early flowering 162 0.70 0.61 97 80 12.2 2.7
48. Soybean, late variety, grain formation 239 0.70 0.61 107 81 12.2 2.7
49. Peas, late flowering 183 0.97 0.93 110 97 13.2 2.7
50. Peas, grain formation 331 0.93 0.87 109 95 12.7 2.3
51. Lupin white, flowering 160 0.93 0.88 128 103 12.2 2.7
52. Lupin white, grain formation 165 0.94 0.89 113 99 11.7 2.3
A VI. Composides plants
53. Sunflower, early flowering 138 0.82 0.77 102 90 11.7 3.0
54. Sunflower, grain formation 179 0.75 0.67 75 69 13.2 2.7
A VII. Cruciferous plants
55. Rapeseed, late bud 123 0.85 0.81 122 95 15.6 3.4
56. Rapeseed, flowering 135 0.76 0.70 94 82 17.6 3.7

22
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
B. Hays
B I. Permanent pastures hays
57. Plane pasture hay, before flowering, good time 850 0.80 0.72 85 91 4.6 3.2
58. Plane pasture hay, early flowering, good time 850 0.72 0.63 69 82 4.2 3.1
59. Plane pasture hay, before flowering, bad time 850 0.76 0.67 82 88 4.6 3.2
60. Plane pasture hay, early flowering, bad time 850 0.69 0.60 65 79 4.2 3.1
61. Hill pasture hay, before flowering, good time 850 0.82 0.74 96 97 3.9 2.2
62. Hill pasture hay, early flowering, good time 850 0.73 0.64 71 83 3.7 1.8
63. Hill pasture hay, before flowering, bad time 850 0.77 0.69 92 93 3.9 2.2
64. Hill pasture hay, early flowering, bad time 850 0.70 0.61 67 80 3.7 1.8
65. Mountain pasture hay, before flower, good time 850 0.71 0.62 75 83 3.9 1.8
66. Mountain pasture hay, flowering, good time 850 0.57 0.47 46 64 3.7 1.4
67. Mountain pasture hay, before flower, bad time 850 0.65 0.55 72 81 3.9 1.8
68. Mountain pasture hay, flowering, bad time 850 0.55 0.44 42 62 3.7 1.4
B II. Grasses plants hays
69. Italian ryegrass hay, annually, bef. flow, good t. 850 0.79 0.73 121 97 3.5 2.4
70. Italian ryegrass hay, annually, flowering, good t. 850 0.74 0.67 70 81 3.5 2.2
71. Italian ryegrass hay, annually, bef. flow, bad t. 850 0.74 0.67 98 87 3.5 2.4
72. Italian ryegrass hay, annually, flowering, bad t. 850 0.71 0.63 66 78 3.5 2.2
73. Italian ryegrass hay, perennial, bef. flow, good t. 850 0.72 0.64 52 72 3.5 2.2
74. Italian ryegrass hay, perennial, flower, good t. 850 0.61 0.52 36 61 3.5 1.9
71. Italian ryegrass hay, perennial, bef. flow, bad t. 850 0.71 0.62 50 72 3.5 2.2
76. Italian ryegrass hay, perennial, flowering, bad t. 850 0.60 0.50 32 59 3.5 1.9

23
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
77. English ryegrass hay, early var.,bef. flow, good t. 850 0.81 0.74 75 87 4.3 2.4
78. English ryegrass hay, early var., flower, good t. 850 0.64 0.55 59 72 3.9 2.2
79. English ryegrass hay, late var., bef. flow, good t. 850 0.74 0.67 53 76 4.3 2.4
80. English ryegrass hay, late var., flower, good time 850 0.68 0.59 44 69 4.3 2.2
81. English ryegrass hay, early var., bef. flow, bad t. 850 0.76 0.68 72 83 4.3 2.4
82. English ryegrass hay, early var., flower, bad t. 850 0.62 0.53 55 70 3.9 2.2
83. English ryegrass hay, late var., bef. flow, bad t. 850 0.71 0.63 50 72 4.3 2.4
84. English ryegrass hay, late var., flower, bad time 850 0.66 0.57 40 66 4.3 2.2
85. Tall fescue hay, before flowering, good time 850 0.66 0.58 69 76 2.7 2.4
86. Tall fescue hay, flowering, good time 850 0.57 0.47 59 68 2.7 2.2
87. Tall fescue hay, before flowering, bad time 850 0.64 0.55 65 74 2.7 2.4
88. Tall fescue hay, flowering, bad time 850 0.55 0.45 56 65 2.7 2.2
89. Orchard grass hay, before flowering, good time 850 0.76 0.68 91 89 2.3 2.2
90. Orchard grass hay, flowering, good time 850 0.60 0.51 60 71 1.9 1.9
91. Orchard grass hay, before flowering, bad time 850 0.72 0.64 87 86 2.3 2.2
92. Orchard grass hay, flowering, bad time 850 0.59 0.48 57 68 1.9 1.9
B III. Leguminous plants hays
93. Alfalfa hay, early bud, ventilated 850 0.71 0.63 122 96 12.5 2.4
94. Alfalfa hay, early flowering, ventilated 850 0.66 0.56 113 91 12.5 2.4
95. Alfalfa hay, late bud, good time 850 0.67 0.58 114 91 12.5 2.4
96. Alfalfa hay, late flowering, good time 850 0.62 0.52 107 87 12.5 2.2
97. Alfalfa hay, late bud, bad time 850 0.60 0.49 111 86 12.5 2.4
98. Alfalfa hay, late flowering, bed time 850 0.55 0.44 103 81 12.5 2.2
99. Clover red hay, early bud, ventilated 850 0.77 0.70 119 97 10.3 2.7

24
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
100.Clover red hay, early flowering, ventilated 850 0.70 0.61 98 87 9.9 2.2
101.Clover red hay, early bud, good time 850 0.67 0.58 110 89 9.9 2.4
102.Clover red hay, early flowering, good time 850 0.63 0.53 91 81 9.5 2.2

C. Silages
C I. Permanent pastures silages
103.Plane pasture, classic silage, before flowering 211 0.81 0.72 70 58 5.7 3.1
104.Plane pasture, mid-silage, before flowering 335 0.75 0.66 74 65 5.7 3.1
105.Plane pasture, wilted silage, before flowering 550 0.73 0.65 71 75 5.7 3.1
106.Plane pasture, wilted silage, flowering 550 0.65 0.56 61 67 6.3 3.1
107.Hill pasture, classic silage, before flowering 212 0.81 0.73 71 58 4.9 1.8
108.Hill pasture, mid-silage, before flowering 335 0.75 0.66 75 66 4.9 1.8
109.Hill pasture, wilted silage, before flowering 550 0.73 0.64 72 75 4.9 1.8
110.Hill pasture, wilted silage, flowering 550 0.63 0.53 61 66 3.6 1.5
C II. Grasses plants silages
111.Italian ryegrass, classic silage,annually, bef. flow 158 0.90 0.85 113 58 4.6 2.6
112.Italian ryegrass, mid-silage, annually, bef. flower 335 0.83 0.77 126 75 4.6 2.6
113.Italian ryegrass, wilted silage, annually,bef. flow 550 0.83 0.76 130 93 4.6 2.6
114.Italian ryegrass, wilted silage, annually, flower 550 0.76 0.69 72 75 4.6 2.3
115.Italian ryegrass, classic silage,perennial,bef. flow 187 0.90 0.84 65 55 4.6 2.6
116.Italian ryegrass, classic silage, perennial, flower 212 0.81 0.73 54 51 4.6 2.3
117.Italian ryegrass, mid-silage, perennial, bef. flow 335 0.83 0.77 70 65 4.6 2.6
118.Italian ryegrass, mid-silage, perennial, flower 335 0.74 0.67 57 59 4.6 2.3
119.Italian ryegrass, wilted silage,perennial,bef. flow 550 0.81 0.74 67 76 4.6 2.6
25
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
120.Italian ryegrass, wilted silage, perennial, flower 550 0.68 0.60 46 63 4.6 2.3
121.English ryegrass, classic silage, early var., bef.fl. 186 0.97 0.92 83 62 5.8 2.8
122.English ryegrass, classic silage,early var., flower 191 0.85 0.78 65 54 5.8 2.6
123.English ryegrass, classic silage,late var.,bef. flow 206 0.88 0.82 66 56 5.8 2.8
124.English ryegrass, classic silage, late var., flower 221 0.79 0.71 52 51 5.8 2.6
125.English ryegrass, mid-silage, early var., bef. flow 335 0.89 0.84 90 73 5.8 2.8
126.English ryegrass, mid-silage, early var., flower 335 0.78 0.70 70 64 5.8 2.6
127.English ryegrass, mid-silage, late var., bef. flow 335 0.81 0.75 70 65 5.8 2.8
128.English ryegrass, mid-silage, late var., flower 335 0.72 0.64 54 59 5.8 2.6
129.English ryegrass, wilted silage, early var., bef. fl. 550 0.86 0.81 90 85 5.8 2.8
130.English ryegrass, wilted silage, early var., flower 550 0.70 0.62 66 71 5.8 2.3
131.English ryegrass, wilted silage,late var.,bef. flow 550 0.80 0.73 67 76 5.8 2.8
132.English ryegrass, wilted silage, late var., flower 550 0.69 0.61 48 65 5.8 2.3
133.Tall fescue, classic silage, before flowering 206 0.79 0.72 78 53 3.4 2.6
134.Tall fescue, classic silage, flowering 215 0.73 0.64 65 49 3.4 2.3
135.Tall fescue, mid-silage, before flowering 335 0.73 0.65 83 63 3.4 2.6
136.Tall fescue, mid-silage, flowering 335 0.67 0.58 69 58 3.4 2.3
137.Tall fescue, wilted silage, before flowering 550 0.73 0.65 82 75 3.4 2.6
138.Tall fescue, wilted silage, flowering 550 0.67 0.59 66 68 3.4 2.3
139.Orchard grass, classic silage, before flowering 185 0.91 0.85 92 62 2.7 2.3
140.Orchard grass, classic silage, flowering 196 0.81 0.73 73 57 2.7 2.3
141.Orchard grass, mid-silage, before flowering 335 0.83 0.77 100 71 2.7 2.3
142.Orchard grass, mid-silage, flowering 335 0.73 0.65 78 63 2.7 2.3

26
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
143.Orchard grass, wilted silage, before flowering 550 0.81 0.75 101 85 2.7 2.3
144.Orchard grass, wilted silage, flowering 550 0.72 0.64 77 74 2.7 2.3
C III. Whole cereal plants silages
145.Maize, classic silage, grain in milk-wax 250 0.90 0.80 44 63 2.0 1.8
146.Maize, classic silage, grain in wax 300 0.90 0.80 42 65 2.0 1.8
147.Maize, mid-silage, vitrous grain 400 0.92 0.82 44 70 2.0 1.8
148.Barley, mid-silage, grain in milk-wax 350 0.69 0.60 50 58 3.4 2.3
149.Wheat, mid-silage, grain in milk-wax 350 0.64 0.55 60 60 4.0 2.6
C IV. Leguminous plants silages
150. Alfalfa, classic silage, early bud 187 0.83 0.75 112 57 12.8 2.6
151. Alfalfa, classic silage, early flowering 197 0.78 0.69 108 54 12.8 2.6
152. Alfalfa, mid-silage, early bud 335 0.78 0.70 127 72 12.8 2.6
153. Alfalfa, mid-silage, early flowering 335 0.74 0.64 118 68 12.8 2.6
154. Alfalfa, wilted silage, early bud 550 0.76 0.67 120 83 12.8 2.6
155. Alfalfa, wilted silage, early flowering 550 0.71 0.62 113 79 12.8 2.6
156. Clover red, classic silage, early bud 176 0.90 0.84 104 59 11.4 2.8
157. Clover red, classic silage, early flowering 186 0.87 0.80 100 59 11.2 2.6
158. Clover red, wilted silage, early bud 550 0.80 0.72 116 84 11.4 2.8
159. Clover red, wilted silage, early flowering 550 0.77 0.70 104 80 11.2 2.6
160. Clover red, wilted silage, late flowering 550 0.70 0.62 95 74 11.4 2.6
C V. Proteaginous plants silages
161. Peas, classic silage, grain in wax 280 0.89 0.83 91 74 11.2 2.3
162. Fababeans, classic silage, grain in wax 262 0.77 0.69 82 68 10.8 2.6

27
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
D. Straws
163. Wheat straw 880 0.42 0.31 22 44 3.5 1.0
164. Wheat straw, ammoniated 880 0.58 0.47 43 54 3.5 1.0
165. Barley straw 880 0.44 0.33 24 46 3.5 1.0
166. Barley straw, ammoniated 880 0.58 0.48 44 56 3.5 1.0
167. Oat straw 880 0.50 0.39 20 48 3.5 1.0
168. Rice straw 900 0.51 0.42 23 51 3.5 1.0
169. Rice straw, ammoniated 900 0.61 0.51 37 52 3.5 1.0
170. Maize straw 850 0.60 0.51 30 60 3.0 1.5
171. Sorghum straw 850 0.54 0.43 28 53 3.5 1.0
172. Sorghum straw, ammoniated 860 0.70 0.61 65 64 3.5 1.0
173. Peas straw 860 0.53 0.42 42 60 5.0 1.0
174. Fababeans straw 870 0.45 0.34 31 51 5.0 1.0

E. Roots and tubers

175. Fodder beet 130 1.15 1.16 62 86 2.5 1.5
176. Fodder beet, high content in DM 190 1.12 1.14 53 88 2.5 1.5
177. Sugar beet 232 1.15 1.17 49 89 3.0 1.5
178. Carrots 125 1.08 1.08 61 82 4.5 3.0
179. Potatoes 200 1.20 1.22 63 103 0.5 2.0
180. Topinambour (Jerusalem tuber) 200 1.11 1.11 47 84 3.0 2.0

28
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
β. CONCENTRATE FEEDS
F. Cereals
181. Maize 864 1.22 1.23 74 97 0.5 3.0
182. Maize, toasted 938 1.22 1.23 78 109 0.5 3.0
183. Barley 867 1.09 1.08 79 101 0.8 4.0
184. Barley, toasted 943 1.09 1.08 85 116 0.8 4.0
185. Oat 881 0.88 0.80 69 69 1.2 3.6
186. Oat, toasted 920 0.88 0.80 74 78 1.2 3.6
187. Oat, husked 856 1.14 1.12 79 90 1.0 3.3
188. Wheat, Durum 876 1.17 1.17 109 110 0.9 3.9
189. Wheat, Aestivum 868 1.18 1.18 81 102 0.8 3.7
190. Wheat, Aestivum, toasted 922 1.18 1.18 93 130 0.8 3.7
191. Rice 874 1.24 1.26 62 75 0.1 2.3
192. Rye 873 1.18 1.18 67 97 1.2 3.4
193. Sorghum 865 1.22 1.22 78 100 0.3 3.2
194. Triticale 873 1.16 1.17 72 96 0.8 4.0
195. Millet 880 0.99 0.95 108 122 0.4 3.2

G. Cereal’s by-products
196. Wheat bran, Durum 866 0.92 0.86 107 87 1.6 11.2
197. Wheat gluten feed, 25% starch 906 1.05 1.02 105 96 1.3 8.2
198. Wheat gluten feed, 28% starch 879 1.06 1.03 107 98 1.8 8.5
199. Wheat distiller’s grain, under 7% starch 900 1.06 1.00 253 159 3.6 7.5
200. Wheat distiller’s grain, above 7% starch 914 1.14 1.11 204 129 2.1 8.9

29
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
201. Maize bran 878 0.89 0.83 89 103 5.4 3.4
202. Maize gluten feed 880 1.06 1.03 144 115 1.8 10.1
203. Maize gluten meal 895 1.48 1.48 562 514 0.8 5.4
204. Maize starch 881 1.43 1.51 7 79 0.2 -
205. Maize distiller’s grain 882 1.10 1.07 205 175 2.4 9.6
206. Barley brewer’s grain 919 0.82 0.73 194 171 2.3 6.3
207. Barley germ, brewer’s industry 893 0.79 0.71 151 98 3.2 6.2
208. Rice bran, extracted 902 0.76 0.69 112 108 2.4 19.7
209. Rice bran un-extracted 901 1.03 0.96 100 74 0.9 17.9

H. Leguminous seeds and oilseeds

210. Peas 864 1.21 1.22 150 97 1.3 4.6
211. Peas, extruded 916 1.21 1.22 166 127 1.3 4.6
212. Fababeans, white flowers 861 1.20 1.20 198 112 1.7 5.5
213. Fababeans, blue flowers 865 1.20 1.21 188 112 1.6 5.3
214. Fababeans, blue flowers, extruded 915 1.20 1.21 215 168 1.6 5.3
215. Lupin, white flowers 886 1.33 1.33 240 120 3.8 4.3
216. Lupin, white flowers, extruded 936 1.33 1.33 281 201 3.8 4.3
217. Lupin, blue flowers 902 1.25 1.24 221 138 3.6 4.1
218. Lupin, blue flowers, toasted 936 1.25 1.24 266 226 3.6 4.1
219. Beans 880 1.12 1.10 154 94 1.3 5.1
220. Rapeseed 922 1.82 1.82 130 66 5.1 7.2
221. Rapeseed, extruded 922 1.82 1.82 151 118 5.1 7.2

30
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
222. Cottonseed 906 1.03 0.93 145 84 1.8 6.9
223. Cottonseed, extruded 940 1.03 0.93 170 137 1.8 6.9
224. Linseed 903 1.58 1.56 161 84 4.2 6.8
225. Linseed, extruded 903 1.58 1.56 189 151 4.2 6.8
226. Soybean, toasted 881 1.47 1.46 269 177 3.6 5.9
227. Soybean, extruded 911 1.44 1.44 298 243 3.6 6.3
228. Sunflower seed 930 1.55 1.49 104 35 3.0 5.8

I. Oilseed’s by-products
229. Soybean meal 46 876 1.20 1.19 360 253 3.9 7.1
230. Soybean meal 48 878 1.21 1.20 377 261 3.9 7.1
231. Soybean meal 50 876 1.21 1.21 395 272 3.9 7.1
232. Sunflower meal, un-decorticated 887 0.63 0.52 201 105 4.4 11.3
233. Sunflower meal, partially decorticated 897 0.73 0.64 245 128 4.5 12.0
234. Sunflower meal, toasted 887 0.63 0.52 253 232 4.4 11.3
235. Rapeseed meal 887 0.96 0.90 247 155 9.4 12.9
236. Rapeseed meal, extruded 887 0.96 0.90 254 173 9.4 12.9
237. Maize germ meal 874 1.06 1.02 218 182 0.5 7.2
238. Groundnut meal, detoxified, under 9% CF 896 1.12 1.08 387 240 2.2 6.3
239. Groundnut meal, detoxified, above 9% CF 892 1.06 1.01 385 237 2.2 6.3
240. Cottonseed meal, 7-14% CF 913 1.03 0.97 334 229 2.7 12.9
241. Cottonseed meal, 14-20% CF 901 0.89 0.81 281 192 2.6 12.6
242. Cottonseed meal, toasted 901 0.89 0.81 306 243 2.6 12.5
243. Linseed meal 886 1.00 0.95 256 202 5.0 9.0

31
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)

J. Other concentrates of vegetable origin

244. Potatoes, dehydrated 893 1.08 1.08 65 83 1.2 2.4
245. Cassava, dehydrated, 67% starch 880 1.03 1.03 22 71 2.6 1.1
246. Cassava, dehydrated, 72% starch 873 1.13 1.14 20 75 1.7 1.0
247. Alfalfa protein concentrate 918 1.26 1.24 486 459 36.8 8.7
248. Potatoes protein concentrate 923 1.29 1.26 678 536 3.1 4.4
249. Cocoa hulls 883 0.47 0.35 108 83 3.8 4.5
250. Soybean hulls 894 1.01 0.98 84 109 5.5 1.5
251. Sugar beet molasses 757 0.99 0.99 83 72 1.4 0.3
252. Sugar cane molasses 737 0.86 0.84 32 62 10.1 0.8
253. Sugar beet pulp, dehydrated 891 0.99 0.98 66 109 14.8 1.0
254. Sugar beet pulp, dehydrated, molassed 883 1.00 0.98 65 94 14.4 1.0
255. Potatoes pulp, dehydrated 874 0.74 0.67 34 60 6.2 1.5

K. Milk and milk by-products

256. Cow’s milk whole, dehydrated 964 1.71 1.76 140 58 12.4 7.8
257. Cow’s milk skin, dehydrated 947 1.22 1.23 207 79 15.5 10.8
258. Cow’s milk whey, dehydrated 964 1.13 1.16 75 78 8.5 7.2
259. Cow’s milk whey, dehydrated, acidulated 980 1.09 1.11 57 75 8.5 7.2

32
 Table 2 – continuation -

DM IDPN IDPE Ca P
Feeds LFU MFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
M. Various concentrates
260. Brewer’s yeast 704 0.90 0.83 379 63 2.6 0.6
261. Animal fats 100 2.73 2.78 - - - -
262. Vegetable fats 100 2.73 2.78 - - - -
263. Urea 980 - - 1472 - - -

N. Mineral salts
264. Mono-calcium phosphate 990 - - - - 200 240
265. Di-calcium phosphate 990 - - - - 280 220
266. Tri-calcium phosphate 990 - - - - 360 200
267. Calcium carbonate 990 - - - - 380 -

33
 Table 3
Nutritive values of feeds for horses (dry matter basis)
DM DCPH Ca P Mg
Feeds HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
α. VOLUME FEEDS
A. Green fodder
A I. Permanent pastures
1. Plane pasture, before flowering 172 0.78 75 5.6 3.8 2.0
2. Plane pasture, flowering 214 0.57 47 4.7 3.6 1.5
3. Hill pasture, before flowering 162 0.72 68 4.8 2.4 2.0
4. Hill pasture, flowering 204 0.56 47 4.5 1.8 2.0
5. Mountain pasture, before flowering 210 0.67 60 4.8 1.8 2.0
6. Mountain pasture, flowering 300 0.56 46 4.5 1.2 2.0
A II. Grasses plants
7. Italian ryegrass, before flowering 165 0.88 98 4.3 2.7 2.0
8. Italian ryegrass, flowering 240 0.67 40 4.3 2.3 1.5
9. English ryegrass, before flowering 194 0.88 100 5.2 3.0 2.0
10. English ryegrass, flowering 275 0.66 36 5.2 2.3 1.5
11. Tall fescue, before flowering 195 0.72 100 3.3 2.7 1.5
12. Tall fescue, flowering 212 0.58 60 3.3 2.3 1.5
13. Orchard grass, before flowering 163 0.81 125 2.9 2.3 1.5
14. Orchard grass, flowering 187 0.63 62 2.9 2.3 1.5
A III. Whole cereal plants
15. Maize, grain in milk 239 0.86 35 2.3 1.8 1.0
16. Barley, flowering 189 0.78 65 3.8 2.0 1.5
17. Oat, flowering 177 0.82 52 3.8 2.7 1.5

34
 Table 3 – continuation -

DM DCPH Ca P Mg
Feeds HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
A IV. Leguminous plants
18. Alfalfa, bud stage 176 0.71 137 16.1 2.7 2.0
19. Alfalfa, flowering stage 217 0.62 123 16.1 2.3 1.5
20. Clover red, bud stage 143 0.80 112 12.7 2.7 3.0
21. Clover red, flowering stage 198 0.69 96 11.7 2.3 2.5

B. Hays
B I. Permanent pastures hays
22. Plane pasture hay, before flowering, good time 850 0.61 50 4.6 3.2 2.0
23. Plane pasture hay, before flowering, bad time 850 0.59 46 4.6 3.2 2.0
24. Plane pasture hay, flowering, good time 850 0.52 40 4.2 3.1 1.5
25. Plane pasture hay, flowering, bad time 850 0.50 36 4.2 3.1 1.5
26. Hill pasture hay, before flowering, good time 850 0.67 57 3.9 2.2 2.0
27. Hill pasture hay, before flowering, bad time 850 0.59 50 3.9 2.2 2.0
28. Hill pasture hay, flowering, good time 850 0.52 46 3.7 1.8 1.5
29. Hill pasture hay, flowering, bad time 850 0.46 41 3.7 1.5 1.5
30. Mountain pasture hay, before flowering, good time 850 0.62 53 3.9 1.8 2.0
32. Mountain pasture hay, before flowering, bad time 850 0.60 49 3.9 1.8 2.0
31. Mountain pasture hay, flowering, good time 850 0.52 40 3.7 1.4 1.5
33. Mountain pasture hay, flowering, bad time 850 0.50 36 3.7 1.4 1.5
B II. Grasses plants hays
34. Orchard grass hay, before flowering, good time 850 0.58 52 2.3 2.2 1.5
35. Orchard grass hay, before flowering, bad time 850 0.56 48 2.3 2.2 1.5

35
 Table 3 – continuation -

DM DCPH Ca P Mg
Feeds HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
36. Orchard grass hay, flowering, good time 850 0.49 42 1.9 1.9 1.0
37. Orchard grass hay, flowering, bad time 850 0.47 38 1.9 1.9 1.0
B III. Leguminous plants hays
38. Alfalfa hay, bud stage, ventilated 850 0.63 105 12.5 2.4 2.0
39. Alfalfa hay, flowering stage, ventilated 850 0.58 100 12.5 2.4 1.5
40. Alfalfa hay, bud stage, good time 850 0.57 90 12.5 2.4 2.0
41. Alfalfa hay, flowering stage, good time 850 0.50 84 12.5 2.2 1.5
42. Alfalfa hay, bud stage, bad time 850 0.54 85 12.5 2.4 2.0
43. Alfalfa hay, flowering stage, bad time 850 0.47 80 12.5 2.2 1.5
44. Clover red hay, bud stage, ventilated 850 0.69 98 10.3 2.7 3.0
45. Clover red hay, flowering stage, ventilated 850 0.56 82 9.9 2.2 3.0
46. Clover red hay, bud stage, good time 850 0.63 96 9.9 2.4 3.0
47. Clover red hay, flowering stage, good time 850 0.51 80 9.5 2.2 2.5
48. Clover red hay, bud stage, bad time 850 0.50 79 9.9 2.4 3.0
49. Clover red hay, flowering stage, bad time 850 0.48 75 9.5 2.2 2.5

C. Silages
C I. Permanent pastures silages
50. Plane pasture, classic silage, before flowering 211 0.74 61 5.7 3.1 2.0
51. Plane pasture, classic silage, flowering 250 0.66 48 5.7 3.1 1.5
52. Plane pasture, mid-silage, before flowering 350 0.68 57 5.7 3.1 2.0
53. Mountain pasture, classic silage, before flowering 211 0.74 72 4.9 2.0 2.0
54. Mountain pasture, classic silage, flowering 250 0.64 49 4.9 2.0 1.5
55. Mountain pasture, mid-silage, before flowering 350 0.71 70 4.9 2.0 2.0

36
 Table 3 – continuation -

DM DCPH Ca P Mg
Feeds HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
C II. Grasses plants silages
56. Italian ryegrass, classic silage, before flowering 187 0.71 36 4.6 2.3 1.5
57. Italian ryegrass, classic silage, flowering 250 0.64 28 4.6 2.3 1.5
58. Italian ryegrass, mid-silage, before flowering 350 0.67 45 4.6 2.3 2.0
59. Orchard grass, classic silage, before flowering 185 0.71 63 2.7 2.3 1.5
60. Orchard grass, classic silage, flowering 250 0.60 51 2.7 2.3 1.5
61. Orchard grass, mid-silage, before flowering 350 0.66 57 2.7 2.3 2.0
C III. Whole cereal plants silages
62. Maize, classic silage, grain in wax 300 0.81 33 2.0 1.8 1.5
63. Maize, mid-silage, vitrous grain 400 0.85 30 2.0 1.8 1.5

D. Straws
64. Wheat straw 880 0.26 - 3.5 1.0 1.0
65. Wheat straw, ammoniated 880 0.34 - 3.5 1.0 1.0
66. Wheat straw, treated with NaOH 880 0.41 - 3.5 1.0 1.0
67. Barley straw 880 0.29 - 3.5 1.0 1.5
68. Barley straw, ammoniated 880 0.36 - 3.5 1.0 1.5
69. Barley straw, treated with NaOH 880 0.44 - 3.5 1.0 1.5
70. Oat straw 880 0.37 - 3.5 1.0 1.5
71. Oat straw, ammoniated 880 0.42 - 3.5 1.0 1.5
72. Oat straw, treated with NaOH 880 0.49 - 3.5 1.0 1.5
73. Rye straw 880 0.44 - 2.5 1.0 1.5
74. Peas straw 880 0.36 46 5.0 1.0 2.0

37
 Table 3 – continuation -

DM DCPH Ca P Mg
Feeds HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
E. Roots, tubers and by-products
75. Fodder beet 130 1.07 80 2.5 1.5 1.5
76. Sugar beet 232 1.13 37 3.0 1.5 1.5
77. Carrots 125 1.14 32 4.5 3.0 1.5
78. Cassava, 67% starch, dehydrated 880 1.23 20 2.6 1.1 1.0
79. Cassava, 72% starch, dehydrated 873 1.28 20 1.7 1.0 1.0
80. Sugar beet pulp, dehydrated 891 0.79 45 14.8 1.0 1.0
81. Potatoes pulp, dehydrated 874 0.97 8 6.2 1.5 1.5
82. Sugar beet molasses 757 1.06 83 1.4 0.3 0.5
83. Sugar cane molasses 737 1.07 34 10.1 0.8 1.0

β. CONCENTRATE FEEDS
F. Cereals
84. Maize 864 1.30 75 0.5 3.0 1.1
85. Barley 867 1.14 94 0.8 4.0 1.2
86. Oat 881 0.99 90 1.2 3.6 1.1
87. Oat, husked 856 1.14 100 1.0 3.3 1.0
88. Wheat, Durum 876 1.21 133 0.9 3.9 1.2
89. Wheat, Aestivum 868 1.23 99 0.8 3.7 1.1
90. Rice 874 1.32 74 0.1 2.3 1.6
91. Rye 873 1.20 72 1.2 3.4 1.2
92. Sorghum 865 1.24 88 0.3 3.2 1.4
93. Triticale 873 1.21 90 0.8 4.0 1.1

38
 Table 3 – continuation -

DM DCPH Ca P Mg
Feeds HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
G. Cereal’s by-products
94. Wheat bran, Durum 866 0.89 140 1.6 11.1 3.1
95. Wheat bran, Aestivum 871 0.86 133 1.6 11.4 4.8
96. Wheat gluten feed, 25% starch 906 0.94 127 1.3 8.2 3.2
97. Wheat gluten feed, 28% starch 879 0.98 128 1.8 8.5 2.6
98. Maize bran 878 0.86 99 5.3 3.3 1.6
99. Maize gluten feed 880 0.83 175 1.8 10.1 3.8
100. Maize gluten meal 895 0.94 609 0.8 5.5 0.4
101. Barley germ, brewer’s industry 893 0.81 203 3.3 6.1 1.7
102. Rice bran, extracted 902 0.93 125 2.4 19.6 9.0
103. Rice bran un-extracted 901 1.06 126 0.9 17.8 7.3
104. Rice, polished 874 1.33 70 0.6 2.4 1.7

H. Leguminous seeds and oilseeds

105. Peas 864 1.11 198 1.3 4.6 1.6
106. Fababeans, white flowers 861 1.10 258 1.6 5.5 2.0
107. Fababeans, colored flowers 865 1.12 244 1.6 5.3 1.9
108. Lupin, white flowers 886 1.05 308 3.8 4.3 1.9
109. Lupin, blue flowers 902 1.02 272 3.6 4.1 2.0
110. Soybean, extruded 881 1.11 336 3.5 6.3 2.6
111. Linseed 903 1.20 200 4.2 6.8 4.0
112. Rapeseed 922 1.43 164 5.1 7.1 2.6

39
 Table 3 – continuation -

DM DCPH Ca P Mg
Feeds HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
I. Oilseed’s by-products
113. Soybean meal 46 876 0.91 440 3.9 7.0 3.3
114. Soybean meal 48 878 0.91 464 3.9 7.0 3.3
115. Soybean meal 50 876 0.91 485 3.9 7.0 3.3
116. Sunflower meal, un-decorticated 887 0.59 237 4.4 11.3 5.7
117. Sunflower meal, partially decorticated 897 0.64 291 4.6 12.0 6.1
118. Maize germ meal, chemical extraction 874 0.82 236 0.5 7.2 3.1
119. Maize germ meal, mechanical extraction 915 0.95 123 0.4 9.2 3.2
120. Groundnut meal, detoxified, under 9% CF 896 1.02 491 2.2 6.2 3.3
121. Groundnut meal, detoxified, above 9% CF 892 0.97 480 2.1 6.3 3.0
122. Rapeseed meal 887 0.74 304 9.3 12.8 5.5
123. Coconut meal 912 0.76 160 1.3 5.9 3.2
124. Linseed meal, chemical extraction 886 0.88 291 5.1 9.0 4.8
125. Linseed meal, mechanical extraction 904 0.94 277 4.7 9.1 5.5
126. Palm meal, chemical extraction 906 0.80 98 3.1 6.2 3.2

J. Other concentrates of vegetable origin

127. Maize starch 881 1.48 8 0.2 0.7 0.3
128. Soybean hulls 894 0.70 67 5.5 1.6 2.5
129. Alfalfa, dehydrated, 17-18% CP in DM 906 0.59 104 21.7 2.7 1.7
130. Alfalfa, dehydrated, 19-20% CP in DM 906 0.62 110 22.2 2.7 1.7
131. Alfalfa, dehydrated, 22-25% CP in DM 898 0.70 145 25.1 2.7 1.8

40
 Table 3 – continuation -

DM DCPH Ca P Mg
Feeds HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
K. Fats
132. Animal fats 100 2.90 - - - -
133. Vegetable fats 100 2.96 - - - -

N. Mineral salts
134. Mono-calcium phosphate 990 - - 200 240 -
135. Di-calcium phosphate 990 - - 280 220 -
136. Tri-calcium phosphate 990 - - 360 200 -
137. Calcium carbonate 990 - - 380 - -
138. Magnesium oxide 990 - - - - 570

41
 Table 4
Nutritive values of feeds for rabbits (fresh basis)

DM DE DCP CF Lys M+C Ca P

Feeds
(%) (kcal) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
A. Cereals
1. Maize 86 3070 5.3 2.2 0.24 0.37 0.04 0.26
2. Barley 87 3030 6.8 4.6 0.38 0.41 0.07 0.34
3. Oat 88 2600 7.1 12.2 0.41 0.50 0.11 0.32
4. Wheat, Aestivum 87 3090 8.1 2.2 0.31 0.42 0.07 0.32
5. Triticale 87 3050 7.2 2.3 0.39 0.43 0.07 0.35

B. Cereal’s by-products
6. Wheat bran, Aestivum 87 2460 11.0 9.2 0.58 0.54 0.14 0.99
7. Wheat white flour feed 88 2950 11.7 4.9 0.59 0.53 0.12 0.71
8. Wheat grey flour feed 88 2730 10.7 7.0 0.62 0.55 0.13 0.87
9. Wheat gluten feed, 28% starch 88 2900 11.0 6.1 0.49 0.53 0.16 0.75
10. Maize gluten feed 88 2670 13.5 7.5 0.58 0.70 0.16 0.89
11. Maize distiller’s grains 88 2970 17.2 7.3 0.62 0.90 0.21 0.84
12. Barley germ brewer’ grains 89 2560 16.3 12.7 0.97 0.72 0.29 0.55
13. Rice bran, high fat content 90 2970 9.0 7.8 0.61 0.60 0.08 1.61

C. Leguminous seeds and oilseeds

14. Peas 86 3090 17.2 5.2 1.50 0.48 0.11 0.40
15. Fababeans, colored flowers 87 3070 20.3 7.9 1.66 0.50 0.14 0.46

42
 Table 4 – continuation -

DM DE DCP CF Lys M+C Ca P

Feeds
(%) (kcal) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
16. Lupin seed, white flowers 88 3060 27.3 11.4 1.66 0.82 0.34 0.38
17. Rapeseed 92 5130 15.3 8.2 1.19 0.89 0.47 0.66
18. Soya bean, extruded 88 4060 28.9 5.2 2.16 1.09 0.31 0.55
19. Soya bean, toasted 89 4090 29.2 5.6 2.18 1.10 0.32 0.53

D. Oilseed’s by-products
20. Soya bean meal 46, chemical extract. 88 3280 35.9 6.1 2.66 1.27 0.34 0.62
21. Soya bean meal 48, chemical extract. 88 3300 37.6 6.0 2.78 1.31 0.34 0.62
22. Soya bean meal 50, chemical extract. 88 3480 39.6 3.9 2.89 1.35 0.34 0.62
23. Sunflower meal, un-decorticated 89 2240 21.3 25.5 1.00 1.12 0.39 1.01
24. Sunflower meal, partially-decortic. 90 2490 27.0 21.2 1.18 1.34 0.41 1.08
25. Rapeseed meal, chemical extraction 89 2670 25.6 12.4 1.80 1.51 0.83 1.14
26. Coconut meal, mechanical extraction 91 2940 13.3 12.8 0.54 0.54 0.12 0.54
27. Palm meal, mechanical extraction 90 2520 8.9 17.9 0.40 0.42 0.28 0.56
28. Grapes seed meal 87 780 - 41.9 0.40 0.37 0.68 0.15

E. Other vegetable feeds

29. Alfalfa, < 16% CP in DM, dehydrated 91 1670 7.9 29.2 0.58 0.38 1.86 0.24
30. Alfalfa, 17-18% CP in DM, dehydr. 91 1770 9.2 26.7 0.72 0.45 1.97 0.24
31. Alfalfa, 18-19% CP in DM, dehydr. 91 1820 9.9 25.7 0.77 0.47 2.02 0.24
32. Alfalfa, 22-25% CP in DM, dehydr. 90 2100 13.4 18.9 1.05 0.61 2.26 0.24

43
 Table 4 – continuation -

DM DE DCP CF Lys M+C Ca P

Feeds
(%) (kcal) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
33. Grasses, dehydrated 89 1930 9.2 23.3 0.62 0.34 0.54 0.28
34. Coconut hulls 88 1280 4.0 18.1 0.69 0.32 0.34 0.40
35. Soya bean hulls 89 1710 6.0 34.2 0.71 0.33 0.49 0.14
36. Wheat straw 91 660 0.6 38.2 0.05 0.04 0.44 0.07
37. Marc grapes 92 1220 - 22.4 0.54 0.50 0.78 0.28
38. Potatoes pulp, dehydrated 87 2530 3.4 15.9 0.06 0.09 0.54 0.13
39. Sugar beet pulp, dehydrated 89 2450 4.1 17.3 0.64 0.26 1.32 0.09
40. Citrus pulp, dehydrated 89 2680 3.8 12.1 0.26 0.16 1.52 0.09
41. Cassava, 67% starch, dehydrated 88 3050 1.4 4.4 0.11 0.09 0.23 0.09
42. Cassava, 72% starch, dehydrated 87 3160 1.3 2.9 0.10 0.09 0.15 0.08
43. Maize starch 88 3610 0.8 0.2 - - 0.02 -
44. Sugar beet molasses 76 2570 7.7 - 0.16 0.09 0.10 0.02
45. Sugar cane molasses 74 2370 2.4 - 0.01 0.05 0.74 0.06

F. Synthetic amino acids

46. L - Lysine HCl 99 4780 95.4 - 79.8 - - -
47. DL - Methionine 99 5640 58.4 - - 99.0 - -

G. Mineral salts
48. Mono-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - 20 24
49. Di-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - 28 22
50. Tri-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - 36 20
51. Calcium carbonate 99 - - - - - 38 -

44
 Table 5
Nutritive values of feeds for pigs (fresh basis)

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PiGr PiRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
A. Energy concentrates
1. Maize 86 3310 3430 8.1 0.24 0.37 0.30 0.04 0.26
2. Maize flour feed 87 2850 3150 9.0 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.13 0.46
3. Maize bran 88 1720 2340 10.8 0.41 0.42 0.37 0.47 0.29
4. Maize starch 88 3570 3560 0.8 - - - 0.02 -
5. Barley 87 2970 3030 10.1 0.38 0.41 0.35 0.07 0.34
6. Oat 88 2530 2660 9.8 0.41 0.50 0.34 0.11 0.32
7. Oat, decorticated 86 3110 3150 10.6 0.44 0.52 0.37 0.09 0.29
8. Wheat, Durum 88 3190 3250 14.5 0.38 0.56 0.43 0.08 0.34
9. Wheat, Aestivum 87 3210 3250 10.5 0.31 0.42 0.32 0.07 0.32
10. Wheat white flour feed 88 2900 3000 10.9 0.39 0.43 0.37 0.12 0.71
11. Wheat grey flour feed 88 2530 2670 9.8 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.13 0.87
12. Rice, decorticated 87 3580 3580 8.0 0.30 0.38 0.28 0.01 0.20
13. Rice, polished 87 3460 3470 7.7 0.28 0.36 0.26 0.05 0.21
14. Rye 87 3050 3100 9.0 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.10 0.30
15. Sorghum 86 3320 3360 9.4 0.22 0.33 0.31 0.03 0.28
16. Triticale 87 3150 3190 9.6 0.39 0.43 0.33 0.07 0.35
17. Cassava, 67% starch, dehydrated 88 2950 3000 2.7 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.23 0.09
18. Cassava, 72% starch, dehydrated 87 3250 3280 2.5 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.08

45
 Table 5 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PiGr PiRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
19. Citrus pulp, dehydrated 89 2640 2870 6.3 0.26 0.16 0.20 1.52 0.09
20. Potatoes, dehydrated 89 3240 3270 8.8 0.39 0.24 0.31 0.11 0.21
21. Potatoes pulp, dehydrated 87 2540 2700 4.6 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.54 0.13
22. Sugar beet pulp, dehydrated 89 2450 2680 8.1 0.64 0.26 0.40 1.32 0.09
23. Sugar beet pulp, dehydrated, molassed 88 2480 2700 8.8 0.72 0.28 0.42 1.27 0.09
24. Sugar beet molasses 76 2300 2370 11.0 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.02
25. Sugar cane molasses 74 2190 2260 4.0 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.74 0.06

B. Vegetable protein concentrates

26. Wheat bran, Durum 87 1970 2190 14.6 0.57 0.54 0.46 0.14 0.97
27. Wheat bran, Aestivum 87 2110 2300 14.8 0.58 0.54 0.47 0.14 0.99
28. Wheat distiller’s grains, <7% starch 90 2500 2670 33.8 1.05 1.44 1.16 0.33 0.67
29. Wheat distiller’s grains, >7% starch 91 3060 3160 28.9 0.57 0.97 0.99 0.19 0.81
30. Wheat gluten feed, 25% starch 90 2770 2870 14.7 0.50 0.54 0.50 0.12 0.74
31. Wheat gluten feed, 28% starch 88 2680 2790 14.5 0.49 0.53 0.49 0.16 0.75
32. Maize gluten feed 88 2430 2780 19.3 0.58 0.70 0.66 0.16 0.89
33. Maize gluten meal 89 4280 4350 60.6 1.07 2.54 2.03 0.07 0.49
34. Maize distiller’s grains 88 2520 2860 24.6 0.62 0.90 0.86 0.21 0.84
35. Maize germ meal, chemical extraction 87 2790 2870 25.8 0.69 0.92 0.85 0.04 0.63
36. Maize germ meal, mechanical extract. 91 3270 3370 15.1 0.50 0.57 0.53 0.04 0.84
37. Barley distiller’s grains 92 2180 2360 24.1 0.77 0.78 0.74 0.21 0.58

46
 Table 5 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PiGr PiRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
38. Barley germ, brewer’s industry 89 2200 2330 21.8 0.97 0.72 0.68 0.29 0.55
39. Rice bran, dehuilated 90 2110 2320 14.4 0.65 0.62 0.54 0.22 1.77
40. Rice bran, un-dehuilated 90 2890 3080 13.8 0.61 0.60 0.51 0.08 1.61
41. Peas 86 3160 3250 20.7 1.50 0.48 0.78 0.11 0.40
42. Faba beans, white flowers 86 3130 3170 26.8 1.72 0.53 0.95 0.14 0.47
43. Faba beans, colorated flowers 86 3040 3100 25.4 1.66 0.50 0.91 0.14 0.46
44. Lupin seed, white flowers 89 3380 3520 34.1 1.66 0.82 1.26 0.34 0.38
45. Lupin seed, blue flowers 90 3120 3380 30.7 1.54 0.81 1.19 0.32 0.37
46. Rapeseed 92 5080 5160 19.1 1.19 0.89 0.91 0.47 0.66
47. Rapeseed meal, mechanical extraction 89 2530 2680 33.7 1.80 1.51 1.45 0.83 1.14
48. Cottonseed 91 3030 3200 21.2 0.95 0.68 0.75 0.16 0.63
49. Cottonseed meal, 7-14% CF 91 2950 3070 42.6 1.68 1.33 1.33 0.25 1.17
50. Cottonseed meal, 14-20% CF 90 2650 2780 36.3 1.46 1.14 1.16 0.24 1.14
51. Linseed 90 4020 4130 22.6 0.89 0.88 1.05 0.38 0.61
52. Linseed meal, chemical extraction 89 2840 2910 31.8 1.19 1.16 1.18 0.45 0.80
53. Linseed meal, mechanical extraction 90 3070 3150 30.9 1.17 1.13 1.18 0.42 0.82
54. Soya bean, extruded 88 3560 3840 34.8 2.16 1.09 1.40 0.31 0.55
55. Soya bean, toasted 89 3640 3930 35.2 2.18 1.10 1.42 0.32 0.53
56. Soya bean meal 46, chemical extract. 88 3170 3330 43.3 2.66 1.27 1.70 0.34 0.62
57. Soya bean meal 48, chemical extract. 88 3210 3370 45.3 2.78 1.31 1.77 0.34 0.62
58. Soya bean meal 50, chemical extract. 88 3290 3420 47.2 2.89 1.35 1.83 0.34 0.62

47
 Table 5 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PiGr PiRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
59. Sunflower seed 93 4390 4550 16.0 0.63 0.66 0.60 0.28 0.54
60. Sunflower seed meal, un-decorticated 89 1950 2200 27.7 1.00 1.12 1.00 0.39 1.01
61. Sunflower seed meal, decorticated 90 2220 2430 33.4 1.18 1.34 1.20 0.41 1.08
62. Coconut meal 91 2200 2400 20.5 0.54 0.54 0.61 0.12 0.54
63. Groundnut meal, <9% CF 90 3340 3400 48.9 1.59 1.00 1.30 0.20 0.56
64. Groundnut meal, >9% CF 89 3050 3140 49.2 1.60 0.94 1.31 0.19 0.56
65. Palm meal, mechanical extraction 91 1700 1970 14.8 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.28 0.56
66. Cocoa meal, mechanical extraction 88 2140 2290 25.2 1.08 0.50 0.88 0.22 0.65
67. Sesame meal, mechanical extraction 94 3370 3450 43.4 1.02 1.89 1.28 1.70 1.18
68. Alfalfa protein concentrate 92 3610 3650 50.2 2.96 1.53 2.18 3.38 0.80
69. Potatoes protein concentrate 92 4140 4160 77.6 5.89 2.77 4.31 0.29 0.40
70. Alfalfa, <16% CP in DM, dehydrated 91 1460 1710 13.8 0.58 0.38 0.55 1.86 0.24
71. Alfalfa, 17-18% CP in DM, dehydrat. 91 1540 1770 15.8 0.72 0.45 0.64 1.97 0.24
72. Alfalfa, 18-19% CP in DM, dehydrat. 91 1580 1810 16.7 0.77 0.47 0.68 2.02 0.24
73. Alfalfa, 22-25% CP in DM, dehydrat. 90 1820 2010 20.9 1.05 0.61 0.87 2.26 0.24
74. Grasses, dehydrated 90 1410 1680 15.0 0.62 0.34 0.58 0.54 0.28

48
 Table 5 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PiGr PiRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
C. Animal protein concentrates
75. Fish protein concentrate, high fat 96 4580 4570 72.5 5.02 2.61 3.08 0.11 1.39
76. Fish protein concentrate, low fat 94 3780 3780 80.0 4.75 2.39 2.98 0.67 1.54
77. Fish meal 62 94 3370 3360 62.6 4.64 2.15 2.56 5.54 3.10
78. Fish meal 65 92 3490 3480 65.3 4.89 2.33 2.70 3.85 2.52
79. Fish meal 70 92 3680 3680 69.9 5.26 2.57 2.91 2.41 2.06
80. Milk cow’s whole, dehydrated 96 4870 4860 23.4 1.81 0.69 1.04 1.20 0.76
81. Milk cow’s skin, dehydrated 95 3700 3700 34.1 2.68 1.24 1.49 1.47 1.02
82. Milk cow’s whey, dehydrated 97 3430 3420 12.6 0.94 0.42 0.72 0.82 0.69
83. Milk cow’s whey, acidulated, dehydr. 98 3330 3330 9.7 0.72 0.32 0.54 0.82 0.69

D. Single-cell protein
84. Yeast from brewer’s industry 93 3460 3490 46.5 2.85 0.99 2.01 0.32 1.16
85. Yeast from molasses 71 2330 2330 49.3 0.10 0.14 0.03 0.03 0.30

E. Fats
86. Beef tallow 99 7920 7920 - - - - - -
87. Fish oil 99 7920 7920 - - - - - -
88. Lard 99 7920 7920 - - - - - -
89. Vegetable oil 99 7920 7920 - - - - - -

49
 Table 5 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PiGr PiRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
F. Synthetic amino acids
90. L - Lysine HCl 99 4340 4340 95.4 79.8 - - -
91. DL - Methionine 99 5350 5350 58.4 - 99.0 - -
92. L - Threonine 99 3770 3770 73.1 - - 99.0 - -

G. Mineral salts
93. Mono-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - - 20 24
94. Di-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - - 28 22
95. Tri-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - - 36 20
96. Calcium carbonate 99 - - - - - - 38 -

50
 Table 6
Nutritive values of feeds for poultry (fresh basis)

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PoGr PoRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
A. Energy concentrates
1. Maize 86 3130 3200 8.1 0.24 0.37 0.30 0.04 0.26
2. Maize flour feed 87 2600 2660 9.0 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.13 0.46
3. Maize starch 88 3530 3530 0.8 - - - 0.02 -
4. Barley 87 2610 2750 10.1 0.38 0.41 0.35 0.07 0.34
5. Oat 88 2220 2350 9.8 0.41 0.50 0.34 0.11 0.32
6. Oat, decorticated 86 2660 2770 10.6 0.44 0.52 0.37 0.09 0.29
7. Wheat, Durum 88 2850 2960 14.5 0.38 0.56 0.43 0.08 0.34
8. Wheat, Aestivum 87 2880 2980 10.5 0.31 0.42 0.32 0.07 0.32
9. Wheat white flour feed 88 2300 2390 10.9 0.39 0.43 0.37 0.12 0.71
10. Wheat grey flour feed 88 1970 2050 9.8 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.13 0.87
11. Rice, decorticated 87 3430 3490 8.0 0.30 0.38 0.28 0.01 0.20
12. Rice, polished 87 3320 3390 7.7 0.28 0.36 0.26 0.05 0.21
13. Rye 87 2350 2750 9.0 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.10 0.30
14. Sorghum 86 3230 3300 9.4 0.22 0.33 0.31 0.03 0.28
15. Triticale 87 2840 2960 9.6 0.39 0.43 0.33 0.07 0.35
16. Cassava, 67% starch, dehydrated 88 3000 3000 2.7 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.23 0.09
17. Cassava, 72% starch, dehydrated 87 3210 3210 2.5 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.08

51
 Table 6 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PoGr PoRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
B. Vegetable protein concentrates
18. Wheat bran, Aestivum 87 1600 1680 14.8 0.58 0.54 0.47 0.14 0.99
19. Wheat distiller’s grains, <7% starch 90 1820 1860 33.8 1.05 1.44 1.16 0.33 0.67
20. Wheat distiller’s grains, >7% starch 91 2330 2380 28.9 0.57 0.97 0.99 0.19 0.81
21. Wheat gluten feed, 25% starch 90 2140 2200 14.7 0.50 0.54 0.50 0.12 0.74
22. Wheat gluten feed, 28% starch 88 2130 2180 14.5 0.49 0.53 0.49 0.16 0.75
23. Maize gluten feed 88 1800 1840 19.3 0.58 0.70 0.66 0.16 0.89
24. Maize gluten meal 89 3550 3590 60.6 1.07 2.54 2.03 0.07 0.49
25. Maize distiller’s grains 88 2170 2210 24.6 0.62 0.90 0.86 0.21 0.84
26. Maize germ meal, chemical extraction 87 1720 1750 25.8 0.69 0.92 0.85 0.04 0.63
27. Maize germ meal, mechanical extract. 91 2590 2680 15.1 0.50 0.57 0.53 0.04 0.84
28. Barley distiller’s grains 92 2000 2050 24.1 0.77 0.78 0.74 0.21 0.58
29. Rice bran, dehuilated 90 2020 2070 14.4 0.65 0.62 0.54 0.22 1.77
30. Rice bran, un-dehuilated 90 2740 2850 13.8 0.61 0.60 0.51 0.08 1.61
31. Peas, flour 86 2430 2490 20.7 1.50 0.48 0.78 0.11 0.40
32. Peas, granules 86 2690 2750 20.7 1.50 0.48 0.78 0.11 0.40
33. Faba beans, flour, white flowers 86 2430 2490 26.8 1.72 0.53 0.95 0.14 0.47
34. Faba beans, granules, white flowers 86 2570 2630 26.8 1.72 0.53 0.95 0.14 0.47
35. Faba beans, flour, color flowers 86 2270 2330 25.4 1.66 0.50 0.91 0.14 0.46
36. Faba beans, granules, color flowers 86 2400 2450 25.4 1.66 0.50 0.91 0.14 0.46

52
 Table 6 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PoGr PoRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
37. Lupin seed, white flowers 89 2260 2290 34.1 1.66 0.82 1.26 0.34 0.38
38. Lupin seed, blue flowers 90 1980 2000 30.7 1.54 0.81 1.19 0.32 0.37
39. Rapeseed, flour 92 3160 3390 19.1 1.19 0.89 0.91 0.47 0.66
40. Rapeseed, granules 92 4170 4410 19.1 1.19 0.89 0.91 0.47 0.66
41. Rapeseed meal, mechanical extraction 89 1410 1460 33.7 1.80 1.51 1.45 0.83 1.14
42. Cottonseed meal, 7-14% CF 91 2020 2050 42.6 1.68 1.33 1.33 0.25 1.17
43. Cottonseed meal, 14-20% CF 90 1640 1680 36.3 1.46 1.14 1.16 0.24 1.14
44. Linseed 90 3350 3390 22.6 0.89 0.88 1.05 0.38 0.61
45. Linseed meal, chemical extraction 89 1350 1370 31.8 1.19 1.16 1.18 0.45 0.80
46. Linseed meal, mechanical extraction 90 1320 1330 30.9 1.17 1.13 1.18 0.42 0.82
47. Soya bean, extruded 88 3350 3450 34.8 2.16 1.09 1.40 0.31 0.55
48. Soya bean, toasted 89 3280 3380 35.2 2.18 1.10 1.42 0.32 0.53
49. Soya bean meal 46, chemical extract. 88 2210 2250 43.3 2.66 1.27 1.70 0.34 0.62
50. Soya bean meal 48, chemical extract. 88 2230 2280 45.3 2.78 1.31 1.77 0.34 0.62
51. Soya bean meal 50, chemical extract. 88 2320 2360 47.2 2.89 1.35 1.83 0.34 0.62
52. Sunflower seed, flour 93 4120 4370 16.0 0.63 0.66 0.60 0.28 0.54
53. Sunflower seed, granules 93 4290 4540 16.0 0.63 0.66 0.60 0.28 0.54
54. Sunflower seed meal, un-decorticated 89 1320 1350 27.7 1.00 1.12 1.00 0.39 1.01
55. Sunflower seed meal, decorticated 90 1480 1500 33.4 1.18 1.34 1.20 0.41 1.08
56. Groundnut meal, <9% CF 90 2380 2410 48.9 1.59 1.00 1.30 0.20 0.56
57. Groundnut meal, >9% CF 89 2160 2170 49.2 1.60 0.94 1.31 0.19 0.56

53
 Table 6 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PoGr PoRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
58. Alfalfa protein concentrate 92 2680 2680 50.2 2.96 1.53 2.18 3.38 0.80
59. Alfalfa, <16% CP in DM, dehydrated 91 1020 1040 13.8 0.58 0.38 0.55 1.86 0.24
60. Alfalfa, 17-18% CP in DM, dehydrat. 91 1010 1030 15.8 0.72 0.45 0.64 1.97 0.24
61. Alfalfa, 18-19% CP in DM, dehydrat. 91 1010 1030 16.7 0.77 0.47 0.68 2.02 0.24
62. Alfalfa, 22-25% CP in DM, dehydrat. 90 1030 1050 20.9 1.05 0.61 0.87 2.26 0.24

C. Animal protein concentrates

63. Fish protein concentrate, high fat 96 4580 4580 72.5 5.02 2.61 3.08 0.11 1.39
64. Fish protein concentrate, low fat 94 3650 3650 80.0 4.75 2.39 2.98 0.67 1.54
65. Fish meal 62 94 3010 3010 62.6 4.64 2.15 2.56 5.54 3.10
66. Fish meal 65 92 3220 3220 65.3 4.89 2.33 2.70 3.85 2.52
67. Fish meal 70 92 3500 3500 69.9 5.26 2.57 2.91 2.41 2.06

D. Single-cell protein
68. Yeast from brewer’s industry 93 2070 2070 46.5 2.85 0.99 2.01 0.32 1.16
69. Yeast from molasses 71 1610 1610 49.3 0.10 0.14 0.03 0.03 0.30

E. Fats
70. Beef tallow 99 8250 8630 - - - - - -
71. Fish oil 99 7220 7970 - - - - - -
72. Lard 99 9100 9190 - - - - - -
73. Vegetable oil 99 9000 9100 - - - - - -

54
 Table 6 – continuation -

ME ME
DM CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds PoGr PoRe
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
F. Synthetic amino acids
74. L - Lysine HCl 99 3350 3350 95.4 79.8 - - - -
75. DL - Methionine 99 4630 4630 58.4 - 99.0 - - -
76. L - Threonine 99 3000 3000 73.1 - - 99.0 - -

G. Mineral salts
77. Mono-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - - 20 24
78. Di-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - - 28 22
79. Tri-calcium phosphate 99 - - - - - - 36 20
80. Calcium carbonate 99 - - - - - - 38 -

55
 Table 7
Nutritive values of foods for dogs and cats
(reporting to the products with 90% DM)

ME ME
CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds Dog Cat
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
A. Foods of animal origin
1. Beef heart meal 3510 3450 63.0 5.20 2.43 2.95 0.01 0.62
2. Beef intestines meal 4060 3990 67.0 4.77 2.25 2.30 0.05 0.39
3. Beef kidney meal 3685 3620 64.9 4.30 1.56 3.13 0.04 0.82
4. Beef liver meal 3440 3390 58.0 4.03 2.38 2.67 0.03 0.92
5. Beef meat meal, low fat 4330 4280 58.5 4.53 2.57 1.83 1.16 0.75
6. Beef meat meal, high fat 5560 5510 33.2 2.57 1.46 1.04 1.08 0.70
7. Chicken liver meal 3470 3430 61.3 4.63 2.28 2.72 0.03 0.92
8. Chicken gizzard meal 3910 3860 68.8 4.76 2.72 3.17 0.04 0.53
9. Chicken meat meal, low fat 4040 3920 64.6 5.05 3.21 2.58 0.02 0.46
10. Chicken meat meal, high fat 5240 5120 41.4 3.37 2.14 1.72 0.02 0.40
11. Chicken slaughter by-products meal 3550 3510 56.8 2.73 1.93 2.02 3.37 1.97
12. Egg powder 5410 5220 44.0 3.17 2.40 2.11 0.20 0.76
13. Fish meal, herring 3520 3470 61.7 4.68 2.23 2.65 4.80 2.74
14. Fish meal, tuna 3200 3160 51.3 3.77 1.84 2.42 8.12 4.06
15. Fish meal, white 2930 2910 61.1 4.37 1.40 2.56 7.08 3.62

56
 Table 7 – continuation -

ME ME
CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds Dog Cat
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
16. Lamb meat meal, low fat 4150 4020 57.6 4.22 1.55 1.96 0.41 0.79
17. Lamb meat meal, high fat 5470 5270 32.7 2.48 0.91 1.15 0.35 0.74
18. Lamb liver meal 3710 3620 64.2 3.46 2.04 2.77 0.03 1.13
19. Milk skin powder 3610 3610 33.7 2.63 1.26 1.62 1.23 0.98
20. Milk whey powder 3380 3380 12.5 1.06 0.50 0.85 0.92 0.78
21. Oysters meal 3635 3635 75.8 6.61 2.99 3.06 0.19 0.78
22. Turkey meat meal, low fat 4150 4000 63.0 5.36 2.19 2.97 0.50 0.38
23. Turkey meat meal, high fat 5290 5130 38.7 3.35 1.37 1.86 0.43 0.35

B. Foods of vegetable origin

24. Barley 3810 3800 12.3 0.47 0.51 0.42 0.04 0.29
25. Carrots 3400 3400 7.4 0.29 0.15 0.29 0.22 0.29
26. Linseed 5190 5030 21.0 0.89 0.88 1.05 0.20 0.49
27. Maize 4090 4070 9.1 0.26 0.37 0.35 0.01 0.23
28. Maize bran 3860 3840 8.4 0.24 0.34 0.32 0.04 0.07
29. Maize distiller’s grain 3680 3640 25.8 0.86 0.83 0.28 0.08 0.40
30. Maize starch 3600 3600 0.3 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
31. Maize gluten feed 3530 3510 21.4 0.58 0.82 0.75 0.06 0.89
32. Maize gluten meal 4100 4090 58.5 0.96 2.35 1.91 0.05 0.53
33. Oat 3680 3660 11.9 0.50 0.53 0.41 0.10 0.36

57
 Table 7 – continuation -

ME ME
CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds Dog Cat
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
34. Oat, decorticated 4020 3990 15.6 0.44 0.45 0.49 0.07 0.45
35. Potatoes pulp 3260 3260 22.5 1.46 0.67 0.90 0.11 0.66
36. Peas 3540 3540 23.0 1.36 0.47 0.85 0.12 0.47
37. Rice 3650 3640 6.1 0.21 0.25 0.21 0.01 0.10
38. Rice bran 3860 3790 14.0 0.65 0.60 0.54 0.06 1.61
39. Sorghum 3940 3920 9.1 0.22 0.34 0.30 0.04 0.31
40. Soya bean, extracted 3580 3580 51.5 3.03 1.44 1.98 0.23 0.65
41. Soya bean, full fat 4530 4425 38.1 2.17 0.94 1.23 0.18 0.45
42. Soya bean hulls 2460 2450 12.5 0.78 0.37 0.45 0.56 0.15
43. Soya bean meal 44 3595 3585 44.9 2.82 1.33 1.78 0.35 0.64
44. Soya bean meal 48 3680 3680 48.4 3.04 1.41 1.91 0.35 0.64
45. Wheat 3620 3610 13.7 0.38 0.53 0.40 0.03 0.21
46. Wheat bran 3660 3640 15.5 0.43 0.60 0.45 0.10 1.02
47. Wheat germ flour 3910 3860 23.5 1.48 0.92 0.97 0.04 0.85

C. Balance complements
48. Fodder yeast 3570 3560 46.3 3.67 1.35 2.51 0.52 1.58
49. Lard 8180 8180 - - - - - -
50. Sunflower oil 7960 7960 - - - - - -
51. Sugar 3600 3600 - - - - - -

58
 Table 7 – continuation -

ME ME
CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Feeds Dog Cat
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal) (kcal)
52. L - Lysine HCl 3350 3350 95.4 79.8 - - - -
53. DL - Methionine 4630 4630 58.4 - 99.0 - - -
54. L - Threonine 3000 3000 73.1 - - 99.0 - -
55. Mono-calcium phosphate - - - - - - 20 24
56. Di-calcium phosphate - - - - - - 28 22
57. Tri-calcium phosphate - - - - - - 36 20
58. Calcium carbonate - - - - - - 38 -
59. Salt - - - - - - - -
60. Vitamin-mineral premix - - - - - - - -

59
 Table 8
Values dOM, dE, DT, dr and a for some feeds
(for calculating LFU, MFU, IDPN and IDPE)

Feeds dMO dE DT dr a
Cereals and cereal’s by-products
1. Maize 0.89 0.86 0.43 0.90 0.60
2. Maize, toasted 0.89 0.86 0.29 0.90 0.60
3. Barley 0.83 0.81 0.67 0.90 0.90
4. Barley, toasted 0.83 0.81 0.56 0.90 0.94
5. Oat 0.67 0.65 0.81 0.79 0.94
6. Oat, toasted 0.67 0.65 0.75 0.92 0.94
7. Oat, decorticated 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.85 0.95
8. Wheat, Durum 0.87 0.85 0.76 0.90 0.95
9. Wheat, Aestivum 0.88 0.86 0.76 0.92 0.95
10. Wheat, Aestivum, toasted 0.88 0.86 0.53 0.94 0.95
11. Sorghum 0.88 0.86 0.39 0.78 0.60
12. Rice 0.92 0.89 0.71 0.90 0.60
13. Rye 0.89 0.86 0.77 0.88 0.95
14. Triticale 0.88 0.85 0.79 0.90 0.95
15. Wheat bran, Durum 0.71 0.69 0.76 0.80 0.95
16. Wheat bran, Aestivum 0.73 0.71 0.75 0.80 0.95
17. Wheat distiller’s grain 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.85 0.94
18. Wheat gluten feed 0.81 0.79 0.76 0.85 0.94

60
 Table 8 – continuation -

Feeds dMO dE DT dr a
19. Maize gluten feed 0.82 0.80 0.73 0.85 0.94
20. Maize gluten meal 0.96 0.95 0.29 0.90 0.87
21. Maize germ meal 0.79 0.78 0.52 0.88 0.80
22. Rice bran, dehuileted 0.68 0.64 0.49 0.80 0.80
23. Rice, polished 0.91 0.88 0.71 0.90 0.80
Leguminous seeds and oilseed’s by-products
24. Peas 0.92 0.90 0.86 0.91 0.80
25. Peas, extruded 0.92 0.90 0.75 1.00 0.80
26. Faba bean, blue flowers 0.91 0.90 0.82 0.89 0.80
27. Faba bean, blue flowers, extruded 0.91 0.90 0.65 0.98 0.80
28. Lupin, white flowers, extruded 0.90 0.90 0.67 1.00 0.95
29. Lupin, blue flowers, toasted 0.89 0.89 0.56 1.00 0.95
30. Soya bean meal 0.92 0.91 0.63 0.95 0.95
31. Soya bean meal, extruded 0.92 0.91 0.59 0.93 0.95
32. Soya bean meal, toasted 0.92 0.91 0.56 0.93 0.95
33. Sunflower meal, un-decorticated 0.54 0.53 0.77 0.84 0.95
34. Sunflower meal, toasted 0.54 0.53 0.33 0.89 0.95
35. Rapeseed meal 0.77 0.76 0.69 0.79 0.95
36. Rapeseed meal, extruded 0.77 0.76 0.64 0.81 0.95

61
 Table 8 – continuation -

Feeds dMO dE DT dr a
Tubers and tuber’s by-products
37. Potatoes, dehydrated 0.88 0.84 0.75 0.85 0.80
38. Cassava, dehydrated 0.87 0.85 0.59 0.85 0.84
39. Potatoes pulp, dehydrated 0.64 0.62 0.65 0.75 0.80
Green fodder
40. Pastures hill, before flowering 0.68 0.64 0.71 0.83 1.00
41. Italian ryegrass, before flowering 0.71 0.68 0.73 0.80 1.00
42. Alfalfa, before flowering 0.63 0.60 0.80 0.88 1.00
Hays
43. Pastures hill, before flowering 0.66 0.62 0.68 0.83 1.00
44. Italian ryegrass, before flowering 0.67 0.63 0.70 0.80 1.00
45. Alfalfa, before flowering 0.60 0.57 0.77 0.88 1.00

62
 Appendix 1

Nutrient requirements for bulls

Body weight LFU IDP Ca P

(kg) (g) (g) (g)
700 6.9 550 42.0 31.5
800 7.7 610 48.0 36.0
900 8.4 670 54.0 40.5
1000 9.1 730 60.0 45.0
1100 9.8 780 66.0 49.5
1200 10.4 830 72.0 54.0
1300 11.0 880 78.0 58.5

DM requirement = 1 -1.5 kg / 100 kg BW

63
 Appendix 2
Nutrient requirements for cows

1. Energy, protein and minerals requirements for maintenance

Body weight IDP Ca P

LFU
(kg) (g) (g) (g)
A1 A2 A3
500 4.4 4.8 5.3 345 30 23
550 4.7 5.2 5.6 370 33 25
600 5.0 5.5 6.0 395 36 27
650 5.3 5.8 6.4 420 39 29
700 5.6 6.2 6.7 445 42 31
750 5.9 6.5 7.1 470 45 33

A1 = Housing bound A2 = Housing free A3 = To pasture

64
 Appendix 2 – continuation -
2. Energy, protein and minerals requirements for milk production

Fat (g/kg milk) Protein (g/kg milk)

Milk yield Ca P
LFU IDP (g)
(kg/day) (g) (g)
32 36 40 44 28 30 32 34
10 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.7 438 469 500 531 35 17
15 5.8 6.2 6.6 7.0 656 703 750 797 52 25
20 7.7 8.3 8.8 9.3 875 938 1000 1063 70 34
25 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.7 1094 1172 1250 1328 88 42
30 11.6 12.4 13.2 14.0 1313 1406 1500 1594 105 51
35 13.6 14.5 15.4 16.3 1531 1641 1750 1859 123 60
40 15.5 16.5 17.6 18.7 1750 1875 2000 2125 140 68
45 17.4 18.6 19.8 21.0 1969 2109 2250 2391 158 77
50 19.4 20.7 22.0 23.3 2188 2344 2500 2656 175 85

65
 Appendix 2 – continuation -
3. Energy, protein and minerals requirements for pregnancy

Calf weight at birth (kg) Calf weight at birth (kg)

35 45 55 35 45 55
Pregnancy stage
Ca P
LFU IDP (g)
(g) (g)
6th month 0.4 0.6 0.7 36 47 59 4.4 3.1
7th month 0.8 1.1 1.3 68 88 109 8.8 5.8
8th month 1.4 1.8 2.7 116 148 180 15.4 8.8
9th month 2.3 2.9 3.5 179 227 274 22.3 11.6

Total requirements of energy, protein and minerals= 1+2+3

DM requirement:

2.0 - 3.0 kg / 100 kg BW, for lactating cows less than 550 kg
2.5 - 3.5 kg / 100 kg BW, for lactating cows above 550 kg
1.0 – 2.0 kg / 100 kg BW, for pregnant cows in dry period

66
 Appendix 3

Milk potential production (kg/day) of primiparous cows, in 305 days of lactation

Potential production (kg milk/lactation)

Lactation week 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000
1 11 14 17 19 22 25 28 30
2 13 16 19 23 26 29 32 35
3 14 18 21 25 28 32 35 39
4 15 19 23 26 30 34 38 41
8 16 20 24 28 32 35 39 43
12 15 19 23 27 31 34 38 42
16 15 18 22 26 29 33 37 40
20 14 18 21 25 28 32 35 39
24 14 17 20 24 27 30 34 37
28 13 16 19 23 26 29 32 35
32 12 15 18 22 25 28 31 34
36 12 15 17 20 23 26 29 32
40 11 14 16 19 22 24 27 30
44 10 12 14 17 19 22 24 26

67
 Appendix 4

Milk potential production (kg/day) of multiparous cows, in 305 days of lactation

Potential production (kg milk/lactation)

Lactation week 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000
1 19 22 26 30 34 37 41 45
2 21 25 30 34 38 42 46 51
3 22 27 31 36 40 45 49 53
4 23 27 32 36 41 45 50 54
8 22 26 30 35 39 43 48 52
12 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 49
16 19 23 26 30 34 38 41 45
20 18 21 25 28 32 35 39 42
24 16 20 23 26 29 33 36 39
28 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36
32 14 17 20 22 25 28 31 34
36 13 15 18 20 23 25 28 30
40 11 13 16 18 20 22 24 27
44 9 11 12 14 16 18 19 21

68
 Appendix 5

Nutrient requirements for calves, between birth and 150 kg

LFU IDP (g)

Body weight Average
Before After Before After Ca* (g) P* (g)
(kg) gain (g/day)
weaning weaning weaning weaning
600 1.3 - 184 -
50 800 1.5 - 220 -
1000 1.7 - 258 -
600 1.6 - 222 -
70 800 1.9 - 263 -
1000 2.3 - 306 -
600 2.0 1.8 257 232 16 7
90 800 2.3 2.2 302 275 18 8
1000 2.7 2.5 349 316 21 9
600 2.1 2.0 273 242 17 8
100 800 2.5 2.3 320 285 20 9
1000 2.9 2.7 369 326 24 11
600 - 2.4 - 266 18 9
125 800 - 2.8 - 308 21 10
1000 - 3.2 - 351 25 12
600 - 2.8 - 286 19 10
150 800 - 3.2 - 329 23 12
1000 - 3.7 - 372 28 14

*) During lactating period, Ca and P requirements are cover by maternal milk

DM requirement (after weaning) = 1.5 – 2.5 kg / 100 kg BW

69
 Appendix 6

Nutrient requirement for heifers, milk breeds (Holstein type)

Body weight (kg) Average gain LFU IDP Ca P

(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
600 2.8 286 19 10
150 800 3.2 329 23 12
1000 3.7 372 28 14
400 3.0 282 17 10
600 3.4 330 21 12
200
800 3.9 373 25 14
1000 4.4 412 30 16
400 3.5 319 19 13
600 3.9 367 24 15
250
800 4.4 410 29 17
1000 5.0 448 34 19
400 3.9 355 22 16
600 4.4 404 27 18
300
800 5.0 446 32 20
1000 5.6 483 37 22
400 4.4 391 25 19
600 4.9 441 30 22
350
800 5.5 482 35 24
1000 6.2 516 41 27
400 4.8 428 28 23
600 5.4 479 33 26
400
800 6.1 518 39 28
1000 6.9 552 45 31

70
 Appendix 6 – continuation -

Average gain IDP Ca P

Body weight (kg) LFU
(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
400 5.2 465 32 25
600 5.9 515 38 28
450
800 6.7 550 44 30
1000 7.5 600 50 33
400 5.7 505 36 28
600 6.4 553 43 30
500
800 7.2 583 49 33
1000 8.2 664 55 35
400 6.1 552 39 29
600 6.9 598 45 32
550
800 7.9 632 51 34
1000 9.0 720 57 36
400 6.5 612 41 32
600 7.5 648 47 34
600
800 8.6 687 53 36
1000 9.9 792 59 38

DM requirement = 1.5 – 2.5 kg / 100 kg BW

71
 Appendix 7

Nutrient requirements for heifers, meat breeds (Limousin type)

Average gain IDP Ca P

Body weight (kg) LFU
(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
400 3.4 315 19 13
600 3.8 366 24 15
250
800 4.2 413 29 17
1000 4.6 458 34 19
400 3.8 350 22 16
600 4.2 402 27 18
300
800 4.7 451 32 20
1000 5.1 496 37 22
400 4.3 384 25 19
600 4.7 438 30 22
350
800 5.1 487 35 24
1000 5.6 533 41 27
400 4.7 418 28 23
600 5.1 473 33 26
400
800 5.6 524 39 28
1000 6.1 570 45 31
400 5.1 452 32 25
600 5.5 510 38 28
450
800 6.1 561 44 30
1000 6.6 607 50 33

72
 Appendix 7 – continuation -

Average gain IDP Ca P

Body weight (kg) LFU
(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
400 5.5 488 36 28
600 6.0 548 43 30
500
800 6.5 600 49 33
1000 7.2 646 55 35
400 5.8 526 39 29
600 6.4 589 45 32
550
800 7.0 642 51 34
1000 7.7 687 57 36
400 6.2 568 41 32
600 6.8 634 47 34
600
800 7.5 688 53 36
1000 8.3 729 59 38

DM requirement = 1.5 – 2.5 kg / 100 kg BW

73
 Appendix 8

Nutrient requirements for fattening cattle, milk breeds (Holstein type)

Average gain IDP Ca P

Body weight (kg) MFU
(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
1000 3.3 379 27 15
1200 3.7 422 31 17
150
1400 4.1 463 36 19
1600 4.5 502 41 21
1000 3.9 424 30 16
1200 4.3 467 35 18
200
1400 4.7 508 40 20
1600 5.2 547 45 22
1000 4.4 465 34 19
1200 4.9 508 39 22
250
1400 5.4 548 44 24
1600 5.9 585 49 26
1000 5.0 504 37 22
1200 5.5 545 42 25
300
1400 6.1 583 47 28
1600 6.7 618 52 30
1000 5.5 541 41 27
1200 6.1 581 46 30
350
1400 6.7 616 52 32
1600 7.4 646 58 34

74
 Appendix 8 – continuation –

Average gain IDP Ca P

Body weight (kg) MFU
(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
1000 6.1 577 45 31
1200 6.7 613 50 34
400
1400 7.4 644 56 36
1600 8.2 669 61 38
1000 6.7 611 50 33
450 1200 7.4 643 56 36
1400 8.2 666 62 38
1000 7.3 644 55 35
500 1200 8.1 667 61 38
1400 9.1 726 68 40
1000 8.0 670 60 37
550 1200 9.0 718 67 40
1400 10.1 807 74 42

DM requirement = 1.5 – 2.5 kg / 100 kg BW

75
 Appendix 9

Nutrient requirements for fattening cattle, meat breeds (Limousin type)

Average gain IDP Ca P

Body weight (kg) MFU
(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
1000 4.5 473 34 19
250 1200 4.9 521 39 22
1400 5.3 568 44 24
1000 5.0 512 37 22
1200 5.4 562 42 25
300
1400 5.8 609 47 28
1600 6.3 654 52 31
1000 5.5 551 41 26
1200 5.9 601 46 29
350 1400 6.4 649 52 32
1600 6.9 694 58 35
1800 7.4 738 64 38
1000 6.0 590 45 31
1200 6.4 641 50 34
1400 6.9 689 56 36
400
1600 7.4 734 61 39
1800 8.0 777 67 42
2000 8.6 818 71 45

76
 Appendix 9- continuation –

Average gain IDP Ca P

Body weight (kg) MFU
(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
1000 6.4 631 50 33
1200 6.9 682 56 36
1400 7.5 731 62 38
450
1600 8.0 776 68 41
1800 8.6 818 75 44
2000 9.2 857 79 47
1000 6.9 674 55 35
1200 7.4 727 61 38
1400 8.0 775 68 40
500
1600 8.6 820 75 43
1800 9.3 860 82 46
2000 10.0 897 90 49
1000 7.4 722 57 36
1200 8.0 775 63 38
550 1400 8.6 823 69 41
1600 9.3 866 76 44
1800 10.0 905 83 47
1000 7.9 774 59 36
1200 8.5 828 65 39
600
1400 9.2 875 70 42
1600 10.0 915 76 45

77
 Appendix 9- continuation –

Body weight (kg) Average gain MFU IDP Ca P

(g/day) (g) (g) (g)
1000 8.4 833 62 37
1200 9.2 884 67 40
650
1400 9.9 927 72 43
1600 10.8 960 78 46
800 8.3 834 61 36
1000 9.0 892 65 38
700
1200 9.9 936 69 41
1400 10.8 967 73 44
800 8.9 889 63 38
750 1000 9.8 932 68 40
1200 10.8 952 72 42

DM requirement = 1.5 – 2.5 kg / 100 kg body weight

78
 Appendix 10

Nutrient requirements for pregnant ewes

Gestation stage Body weight (kg) LFU IDP (g) Ca (g) P (g)
40 0.52 42 3.0 2.0
First 3 months 50 0.62 50 3.8 2.5
(maintenance) 60 0.71 57 4.5 3.0
70 0.80 65 5.3 3.5
50 0.78 82 6.2 3.3
4th month 60 0.86 91 7.4 3.9
(maintenance + pregnancy) 70 0.95 102 9.0 4.7
80 1.06 116 11.5 5.8
50 1.04 111 9.1 4.3
5th month 60 1.14 123 12.2 5.7
(maintenance + pregnancy 70 1.26 139 14.1 6.4
80 1.41 158 16.7 7.3

DM requirement = 2 – 3 kg / 100 kg BW

Appendix 10.1
Additional requirements for deposition of body reserves by pregnant ewes
Deposition of body reserves (g/day) Requirements
LFU IDP (g) Ca (g) P (g)
+50 0.28 11 0.7 0.2
+100 0.56 22 1.4 0.4
+150 0.84 33 2.1 0.6

79
 Appendix 11

Nutrient requirements only for milk production* for not milked ewes

Weight gain lamb(s) g/day) 150 250 350 450 550

First lactation month
Milk intake (kg/day) 0.90 1.40 1.90 2.60 3.00
LFU 0.60 0.90 1.20 1.65 1.95
IDP (g) 65 100 130 180 210
Ca (g) 5.4 8.4 11.4 15.6 18.0
P (g) 2.3 3.5 4.8 6.5 7.5
Second lactation month
Milk intake (kg/day) 0.75 1.15 1.60 2.25 2.60
LFU 0.50 0.70 1.00 1.40 1.60
IDP (g) 52 80 110 155 180
Ca (g) 4.5 6.9 9.6 13.5 15.6
P (g) 1.9 2.9 4.0 5.6 6.5
Third lactation month
Milk intake (kg/day) 0.50 0.80 1.05 1.45 1.65
LFU 0.35 0.55 0.75 1.00 1.15
IDP (g) 40 60 80 110 130
Ca (g) 3.0 4.8 6.3 8.7 9.9
P (g) 1.3 2.0 2.6 3.6 4.1

*) To establish total requirements is added the maintenance requirement

DM requirement = 4 – 5 kg / 100 kg BW

80
 Appendix 12
Nutrient requirements (maintenance + milk production)
for milked ewes, 70 kg body weight

Milk yield Milk content in Milk content in

LFU IDP (g) Ca (g) P (g)
(kg/day) fat (g/kg) protein (g/kg)
3.0 58 45 2.56 295 21.2 8.0
2.5 61 48 2.33 268 18.6 7.3
2.0 72 54 2.17 247 15.9 6.5
1.5 86 59 1.95 213 13.8 5.9
1.0 94 60 1.61 164 11.7 5.3
0.5 105 62 1.24 114 9.5 4.7

Appendix 12.1

Corrections for body weight of ewes and milk content

in fat and protein (applicable to appendix 12)

LFU IDP (g) Ca (g) P (g)

Changes in body weight for 10 kg 0.08 7 0.7 0.5
Changes in milk fat content for 5 g / kg 0.05 - - -
Changes in milk protein content for 5 g / kg 0.03 17 - -

DM requirement = 4 – 5 kg / 100 kg BW

81
 Appendix 13

Nutrient requirements for young sheep breeding females

Moderate growth High growth

Body weight Gain Ca P
potential potential
(kg) (g/day) (g) (g)
MFU IDP (g) MFU IDP (g)
150 0.68 62 - - 4.2 1.7
15 200 0.69 75 - - 5.3 2.1
250 0.71 87 - - 6.4 2.5
150 0.80 65 0.73 67 4.6 1.9
20 200 0.84 78 0.77 80 5.7 2.3
250 0.89 90 0.80 93 6.8 2.7
150 0.92 68 0.82 69 5.2 2.2
200 0.98 80 0.85 82 6.4 2.6
25
250 1.06 91 0.89 94 7.6 3.0
300 1.10 103 0.92 107 8.9 3.3

82
 Appendix 13 – continuation –

Body weight Gain Moderate growth High growth Ca P

(kg) (g/day) potential potential (g) (g)
MFU IDP (g) MFU IDP (g)
150 1.04 70 0.91 72 5.8 2.4
200 1.13 81 0.96 84 7.1 2.8
30
250 1.23 93 1.01 95 8.5 3.2
300 1.25 104 1.04 107 9.7 3.6
150 - - 1.01 73 6.5 2.8
200 - - 1.07 84 8.0 3.2
35
250 - - 1.15 96 9.5 3.6
300 - - 1.18 107 10.9 4.0
200 - - 1.21 76 9.0 3.5
250 - - 1.31 87 10.5 3.9
40
300 - - 1.36 99 12.0 4.4
350 - - 1.40 100 13.6 4.8

DM requirement = 4 – 5 kg / 100 kg BW

83
 Appendix 14

Nutrient requirements for young sheep fattening males

Moderate growth High growth

Body weight Gain Ca P
potential potential
(kg) (g/day) (g) (g)
MFU IDP (g) MFU IDP (g)
150 0.57 65 - - 4.2 1.7
15 200 0.58 78 - - 5.3 2.1
250 0.59 92 - - 6.4 2.5
200 0.75 82 0.67 85 5.7 2.3
20 250 0.79 96 0.71 99 6.8 2.7
300 0.80 110 0.75 113 8.0 3.0
200 0.93 84 0.77 86 6.4 2.6
250 1.00 97 0.80 100 7.6 3.0
25
300 1.03 110 0.82 114 8.9 3.3
350 1.05 123 0.85 127 10.3 3.7

84
 Appendix 14 – continuation -

Moderate growth High growth

Body weight Gain Ca P
potential potential
(kg) (g/day) (g) (g)
MFU IDP (g) MFU IDP (g)
200 1.09 86 0.91 88 7.1 2.8
250 1.19 98 0.96 101 8.5 3.2
30
300 1.25 111 0.98 114 9.7 3.6
350 1.29 123 1.00 127 11.1 4.0
200 1.27 87 1.05 89 8.0 3.2
250 1.38 99 1.11 101 9.5 3.6
35 300 1.47 110 1.14 114 10.9 4.0
350 1.57 122 1.16 126 12.4 4.4
400 1.60 134 1.18 139 13.9 4.8
200 - - 1.18 90 9.0 3.5
250 - - 1.27 102 10.5 3.9
40 300 - - 1.32 115 12.0 4.4
350 - - 1.37 127 13.6 4.8
400 - - 1.39 140 15.3 5.2

DM requirement = 4 – 5 kg / 100 kg BW

85
 Appendix 15

Nutrient requirements for pregnant goats

Body weight Gestation stage IDP Ca P

LFU
(kg) (month) (g) (g) (g)
1-3 0.59 38 3.0 2.0
40 4 0.68 60 5.0 2.5
5 0.77 83 7.0 3.0
1-3 0.69 44 3.5 2.5
50 4 0.79 70 6.0 3.1
5 0.90 96 8.5 3.7
1-3 0.79 50 4.0 3.0
60 4 0.91 80 7.0 3.8
5 1.03 110 10.0 4.5
1-3 0.89 56 4.5 3.5
70 4 1.02 90 8.0 4.4
5 1.16 124 11.5 5.3
1-3 0.99 62 5.0 4.0
80 4 1.14 100 9.0 5.0
5 1.29 137 13.0 6.0

DM requirement = 2 – 3 kg / 100 kg BW

86
 Appendix 16

Nutrient requirements for lactating goats

Body weight Milk production IDP Ca P

LFU
(kg) (with 3.5% fat) (g) (g) (g)
0 0.69 44 3.5 2.5
1 1.14 89 8.0 4.5
2 1.59 134 12.0 6.0
50 3 2.04 179 15.5 7.5
4 2.49 224 18.5 8.5
5 2.94 269 21.0 9.5
6 3.39 314 23.5 10.5
0 0.79 50 4.0 3.0
1 1.23 95 8.5 5.0
2 1.67 140 12.5 6.5
60 3 2.12 185 16.0 8.0
4 2.56 230 19.0 9.0
5 3.00 275 21.5 10.0
6 3.44 320 24.0 11.0
0 0.89 56 4.5 3.5
1 1.33 101 9.0 5.5
2 1.76 146 13.0 7.0
70 3 2.20 191 16.5 8.5
4 2.63 236 19.5 9.5
5 3.07 281 22.0 10.5
6 3.50 326 24.5 11.5

DM requirement = 4 – 5 kg / 100 kg BW
87
 Appendix 17
Nutrient requirements for pregnant mares
Body weight DCPH Ca P Mg
(kg) Gestation stage HFU (g) (g) (g) (g)
First 7 months (mainten.) 4.3 275 23 13 8
450 Month 8 and 9 4.6 315 27 16 8
(light breeds) Month 10 5.2 425 35 23 8
Month 11 5.3 445 36 25 8
First 7 months 4.6 295 25 15 9
500 Month 8 and 9 5.0 340 29 18 9
(light breeds) Month 10 5.7 460 38 26 9
Month 11 5.8 485 39 28 9
First 7 months 4.9 320 27 16 9
550 Month 8 and 9 5.4 370 31 20 9
(light breeds) Month 10 6.1 500 41 29 9
Month 11 6.3 530 42 31 9
First 7 months 5.3 340 30 18 10
600 Month 8 and 9 5.7 395 35 22 10
(light breeds) Month 10 6.6 535 46 32 10
Month 11 6.7 565 47 34 10
First 7 months 5.2 380 35 21 11
700 Month 8 and 9 5.6 445 41 26 11
(heavy breeds) Month 10 6.5 610 53 37 11
Month 11 6.7 645 55 40 11
First 7 months 5.7 420 40 24 12
800 Month 8 and 9 6.2 495 46 30 12
(heavy breeds) Month 10 7.2 685 61 42 12
Month 11 7.4 725 62 46 12

DM requirement = 1 – 2 kg / 100 kg BW
88
 Appendix 18

Nutrient requirements for lactating mares

Body weight DCPH Ca P Mg

Lactation stage HFU
(kg) (g) (g) (g) (g)
Month 1 9.8 865 62 44 12
450
Month 2 and 3 8.4 700 50 34 11
(light breeds)
Month 4 and more 6.9 605 43 29 11
Month 1 10.7 950 66 46 13
500
Month 2 and 3 9.2 770 50 35 12
(light breeds)
Month 4 and more 7.5 660 42 29 11
Month 1 11.6 1040 70 51 13
550
Month 2 and 3 9.9 840 55 39 12
(light breeds)
Month 4 and more 8.1 720 45 31 11
Month 1 12.6 1125 76 57 14
600
Month 2 and 3 10.7 910 60 43 13
(light breeds)
Month 4 and more 8.7 780 50 35 12
Month 1 13.0 1295 88 67 16
700
Month 2 and 3 11.0 1045 67 50 14
(heavy breeds
Month 4 and more 8.9 890 58 43 13
Month 1 14.6 1470 99 77 17
800
Month 2 and 3 12.3 1180 78 59 16
(heavy breeds)
Month 4 and more 9.9 1005 64 48 14

DM requirement = 1.5 – 2.5 kg / 100 kg BW

89
 Appendix 19

Nutrient requirements for young horses

Adult weight Own weight Age Gain DCPH Ca P Mg

HFU
(kg) (kg) (months) (g/day) (g) (g) (g) (g)
300 8 - 12 650-750 5.1 560 36 20 11
450 430 20 – 24 350-450 6.3 380 33 19 11
440 32 - 36 100-200 5.9 300 26 15 11
320 8 - 12 700-800 5.5 590 39 22 12
500 470 20 – 24 400-500 6.8 420 36 20 12
490 32 - 36 150-250 6.5 330 30 18 12
340 8 - 12 750-850 5.8 630 41 23 12
550 500 20 – 24 450-550 7.3 450 39 22 12
530 32 - 36 200-300 7.0 360 34 19 12
360 8 - 12 800-900 6.2 660 44 24 13
600 530 20 – 24 500-600 7.8 480 42 24 12
580 32 - 36 250-350 7.6 390 37 22 12
410 8 - 12 600-700 5.6 590 40 23 13
700 560 20 – 24 200-300 6.0 440 36 21 13
640 32 - 36 0-100 6.1 380 36 21 12
460 8 - 12 700-800 6.5 660 46 26 15
800 640 20 – 24 300-400 6.7 490 42 24 14
730 32 - 36 0-100 6.8 410 37 24 13

DM requirement = 1.5 – 2.5 kg / 100 kg BW

90
 Appendix 20

Nutrient requirements for working horses

DCPH Ca P Mg
Body weight (kg) Effort type HFU
(g) (g) (g) (g)
Resting 4.7 330 30 18 11
Slightly effort 6.6 450 36 21 12
600
Medium effort 7.4 505 42 23 15
Hard effort 8.9 600 43 24 15
Resting 5.2 380 35 21 12
Slightly effort 7.3 500 42 25 13
700
Medium effort 8.0 550 49 26 16
Hard effort 9.5 645 49 26 16
Resting 5.7 420 40 24 13
Slightly effort 7.8 540 48 28 14
800
Medium effort 8.5 580 56 30 17
Hard effort 10.0 680 56 30 17
Resting 6.2 470 45 27 14
Slightly effort 8.3 570 54 32 15
900
Medium effort 9.0 620 63 33 17
Hard effort 10.5 715 69 33 18

DM requirement = 1.5 – 2.5 kg / 100 kg BW

91
 Appendix 21

Nutritional theoretical parameters of compound feed for rabbits

DE DCP CF Lys M+C Ca P

Groups of rabbits
kcal/kg % % % % % %
Growing rabbits, 18-42 days 2400-2500 11-12 > 13 0.75 0.55 0.70 0.40
Growing rabbits, 43-80 days 2550-2650 12-13 > 11 0.80 0.60 0.80 0.45
Breeding rabbits, intensive system 2650-2750 13-14 >9 0.85 0.62 1.20 0.60
Breeding rabbits, semi-intensive system 2550-2650 12-13 >9 0.82 0.60 1.20 0.60

Appendix 22

General structure of compound feed for rabbits (%)

Codes groups feed Groups feed Rabbits, all categories

A+B Cereals and cereal’ by-products 40-50
C+D Leguminous seeds, oilseeds and by-products 20-30
E Other vegetable feed 25-35
F Synthetic amino acids As needed
G Mineral salts 1-2
- in which NaCl 0.3-0.5
Vitamin-mineral premix 0.5-1

92
 Appendix 23

Nutritional theoretical parameters of compound feed for pigs

Groups of pigs ME CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P

kcal/kg % % % % % %
Piglets suckling 3250-3350 21-22 1.40 0.85 0.85 1.30 0.90
Piglets after weaning (< 15 kg) 3200-3300 19-20 1.27 0.77 0.77 1.15 0.80
Piglets after weaning (15–30 kg) 3150-3250 17-18 1.16 0.69 0.69 1.05 0.75
Youth breeding, phase I (30–50 kg) 2950-3050 15-16 0.98 0.58 0.58 0.90 0.60
Youth breeding, phase II (> 50 kg) 2900-3000 14-15 0.88 0.52 0.52 0.80 0.55
Fattening pigs, phase I (30–50 kg) 3000-3100 15-16 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.60
Fattening pigs, phase II (> 50 kg) 3200-3300 13-14 0.73 0.44 0.44 0.80 0.50
Lactating sows 2950-3050 15-16 0.85 0.50 0.50 1.10 0.70
Pregnant sows 2800-2900 12-13 0.60 0.35 0.35 1.00 0.60
Boars 2850-2950 13-14 0.65 0.38 0.38 0.85 0.50

93
 Appendix 24

General structure of compound feed for pigs (%)

Youth Youth
Piglets breeding breeding Pregnant
Lactating
Cod Groups feed Piglets after Fattening Fattening sows
sows
weaning pigs pigs Boars
30-50 kg > 50 kg
A Energy concentrates 50-60 60-70 70-80 75-85 70-80 75-85
B Vegetable protein concentrates 25-30 20-25 15-20 10-15 15-20 10-15
C Animal protein concentrates 5-10 3-5 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3
D Single-cell protein 3-4 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 -
E Fats 3-4 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2 -
F Synthetic amino acids As needed
G Mineral salts 3-4 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3
- in which NaCl 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Vitamin-mineral premix 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1

94
 Appendix 25

Nutritional theoretical parameters of compound feed for poultry

Groups of poultry ME CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P

kcal/kg % % % % % %
Chicken broiler, prestarter 2950-3050 22-23 1.20 0.90 0.80 1.00 0.70
Chicken broiler, starter 3000-3100 21-22 1.10 0.85 0.75 0.95 0.67
Chicken broiler, grower 3050-3150 20-21 1.00 0.75 0.70 0.90 0.62
Chicken broiler, finisher 3150-3250 18-19 0.90 0.65 0.60 0.80 0.55
Turkey broiler, prestarter 2850-2950 26-27 1.70 1.20 0.95 1.30 0.90
Turkey broiler, starter 2900-3000 23-24 1.40 0.90 0.80 1.25 0.85
Turkey broiler, grower 2950-3050 20-21 1.15 0.75 0.65 1.00 0.70
Turkey broiler, finisher 3050-3150 17-18 1.00 0.70 0.55 0.95 0.70
Goose broiler, starter 2800-2900 20-21 1.15 0.90 0.70 1.00 0.75
Goose broiler, grower 2850-2950 17-18 0.95 0.80 0.60 0.90 0.70
Goose broiler, finisher 2950-3050 15-16 0.80 0.70 0.55 0.80 0.60
Laying hens, phase I 2700-2800 16-17 0.75 0.60 0.55 3.50 0.60
Laying hens, phase II 2650-2750 15-16 0.65 0.50 0.47 3.50 0.60
Laying geese 2600-2700 15-16 0.65 0.50 0.48 2.50 0.60
Laying quail 2750-2850 18-19 1.10 0.80 0.60 3.20 0.65

95
 Appendix 26

General structure of compound feed for poultry (%)

Chicken Chicken Turkey Turkey Goose Laying Laying

broiler broiler broiler broiler broiler hens quail
Cod Groups feed
Prestarter Grower Prestarter Grower All Laying
Starter Finisher Starter Finisher recipes geese
A Energy concentrates 50-60 65-75 45-55 55-65 65-75 65-75 60-70
Vegetable protein
B 25-35 15-25 30-40 25-35 15-25 15-25 20-30
concentrates
C Animal protein concentrates 5-7 2-4 8-10 4-6 2-3 2-4 3-5
D Single-cell protein 2-3 2-3 3-4 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3
E Fats 3-4 4-5 2-3 3-4 2-3 1-2 1-2
F Synthetic amino acids As needed
G Mineral salts 2-3 2-3 3-4 3-4 2-3 6-12 6-10
- in which NaCl 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Vitamin-mineral premix 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1

96
 Appendix 27

Nutritional theoretical parameters of industrial dry food for dogs and cats
ME CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
Groups of dogs and cats
kcal/kg % % % % % %
Dogs
Puppies after weaning 3800-3900 22-23 0.98 0.80 0.91 1.26 0.92
Puppies over 14 weeks 3600-3700 18-19 0.80 0.63 0.73 1.20 0.90
Adult dogs, maintenance 3200-3300 13-14 0.45 0.42 0.53 0.60 0.40
Bitches, late pregnancy and lactation 4000-4100 20-21 1.05 0.72 1.14 0.90 0.60
Cats
Kittens after weaning 4000-4100 23-24 0.95 0.98 0.94 0.90 0.65
Adult cats, maintenance 3800-3900 19-20 0.72 0.63 0.66 0.39 0.28
Cats, late pregnancy 4000-4100 21-22 1.20 1.00 0.99 0.85 0.60
Cats, lactation 4200-4300 29-30 1.50 1.24 1.18 1.18 0.80

Appendix 28

General structure of industrial dry food for dogs and cats (%)

Codes Groups food Dogs Cats

A Foods of animal origin 30-40 40-50
B Foods of vegetable origin 50-60 40-50
C Balance complements 5-15 5-15
- in which mineral salts 2-3 2-3
- in which NaCl 0.2-0.4 0.2-0.4
- in which vitamin-mineral premix 0.5-1 0.5-1

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 Model drawing table for ruminant’s rations

Requirements (R)
Feeds DM LFU or IDPN IDPE Ca P
(kg) MFU (g) (g) (g) (g)

Contribution (C)
C/R (%)

Model drawing table for horse’s rations

Requirements (R)
Feeds DM HFU DCPH Ca P Mg
(kg) (g) (g) (g) (g)

Contribution (C)
C/R (%)

98
 Model drawing table for rabbit’s compound feed

Theoretical nutritional parameters -

Feeds % DE DCP CF Lys M+C Ca P
(kcal) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Real nutritional parameters

Model drawing table for pig compound feed

Theoretical nutritional parameters -

Feeds % ME PiGr or CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
ME PiRe (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal)

Real nutritional parameters

99
 Model drawing table for poultry compound feed

Theoretical nutritional parameters -

Feeds % ME PoGr or CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
ME PoRe (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal)

Real nutritional parameters

Model drawing table for dogs and cats compound feed

Theoretical nutritional parameters -

Foods % ME Dog or CP Lys M+C Thr Ca P
ME Cat (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
(kcal)

Real nutritional parameters

100