11TH CLASS POLITICAL SCIENCE
IMPORTANT MCQ'S
CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION:-
2024(X)
1. Who was the first governor general of free India?
a. J L Nehru
b. rajgopalchari
c. Lord Mountbatten
d. Dr. Ambedkar
2. Right of freedom of religion is mentioned in articles:
a. 14 to 18
b.25 to 28
c.19 to 20
d. 23 to 24
3. Which of the following is not a feature of Indian federation?
a.UnWritten constitution
b.Supremacy of the constitution
c.Distribution of power
d. Dual citizenship
4. In India residuary powers are with the
a.Union territory
b.State
c. Centre
d. Governor
5. Who said "politics is the struggle of power"?
a.Max Weber
b. Laswell
c. Karl marks
d.Hans Morgenthau
6. Aristotles famous book on political science is the:
a. Republic
b. Prince
c. Politics
d. Laws
7. Positive Liberty means:
a.Liberty to do anything
b.Liberty with restraints
c. Only restraints
d. None of these
8. Which one of the following is the safeguard of Liberty?
a. Subordinate judiciary
b. Centralise of power
c. No fundamental rights
d. Rule of law
9. Who said,"man is born free and is found everywhere in chains"?
a. Aristotle
b. Rousseau
c. Locke
d. Leecock
10. Who wrote' Hind Swaraj ' ?
a. MK Gandhi
b. BG Tilak
c. JL Nehru
d. None of these
2024(Y)
11. The constituent assembly was set up under the recommendations of:
a. Cripps proposal
b. C. R .plan
c. Crips mission plan
d. Act of 1935
12. Right to freedom is mentioned in article:
a. 19
b. 14
c. 32
d. 31
13. Who makes laws on concurrent list?
a. Centre
b. State
c. Both centre and States
d. Prime minister
14. Guardian of Indian federation is:
a. The president
b. The parliament
c. Political parties
d. The Supreme court
15. The term' politics' is drived from:
a. Latin word 'polis'
b. Greek word' polis'
c. English political
d. All of these
16.Scope of political theory is:
a. Study of power
b. To fix political principles
c. Study of state and government
d. All of these
17. The liberty which existed prior to the existence of state is called:
a. Civil Liberty
b. Natural Liberty
c. Individual Liberty
d. Economic Liberty
18. When a community of persons has political independence, it is termed as:
a. Social Liberty
b.Religious Liberty
c. Moral Liberty
d.National Liberty
19. Liberty of the individuals prevails when there is:
a. No policeman
b. No judge
c. Democracy
d. No law
20. Civil Liberty is the most important component of...........
a. Religious Liberty
b. Economic Liberty
c. Political liberty
d. None of these
2024(Z)
21. Indian constitution was framed by:
a. British monarch
b. British parliament
c. Constituent assembly
d. Indian parliament
22. Fundamental rights can be suspended by the:
a. President
b. Prime minister
c. Vice president
d. None of these
23. The best example of federal system is in:
a. UK
b. Russia
c. USA
d. None of these
24. Who said, "the Indian constitution is neither purely federal nor unitary but a combination of
both"?
a. D.D. Basu
b. Dr. jennings
c. G.N. Singh
d. Dr. johari
25. Who said," politics is the struggle for power"?
a. Max Weber
b. Laswell
c. Hens Morgenthau
d. David eastern
26. Who said ,"political science begins and ends with the state"?
a. Garner
b. Aristotle
c. Rousseau
d. Hobbes
27. Is Liberty absolute?
a.Yes
b. No
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
28. Who founded the relationship between law and liberty?
a. Hobbes
b. Locke
c. Rousseau
d. Socrates
29. Economic Liberty means:
a. Freedom from illiteracy
b. Freedom from poverty and want
c. Freedom from society
d. Freedom from religion
30. Liberty and equality:
a. Contradictory
b. Supplementary
c. Close to each other
d. None of these
2023(X)
31. Who said," the constitution is that which fixes the structure of the supreme government"?
a. Dicey
b. Austin
c. Bryce
d Cooley
32. Which of the following resembles most a direct democracy?
a. Discussions in a family meeting
b. Election of the class monitor
c. Choice of a candidate by a political party
d Decisions taken by the gram sabha
33. The cabinet is responsible to the
a. Prime minister
b. President
c. Parliament
d. Speaker
34. The legislative council of j and K consist of
a.36
b.108
c.40
d.50
35. Preamble of the Indian constitution begins with these words:
a.Peoples sovereignty
b.Republic of India
c.Democratic India
d.We the people of India
36. Negative Liberty means:
a.Liberty to do anything
b.Liberty with some restrictions
c.Liberty with many restrictions
d. Liberty with a few restraints
37. The statement that 'Men by nature are equal' is given by:
a. Hobbes
b. Locke
c. Rousseau
d. Laski
38. Which of the following is not a political right?
a. Right to vote
b. Right to contest election
c. Right to form political parties
d. Right to life
39. The word 'Nation' is dried from which language
a. Greek
b. French
c. Latin
d. Russian
40 a money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha can be delayed by the rajya Sabha for a maximum period of:
a.30 days
b.14 days
c.3 months
d.6 months
2023(Y)
41. Which of the following is a good reason to conclude that the authority of the constitution is
higher than that of the parliament?
a.The constitution was framed before the parliament came into being.
b. The constitution makers were more eminent leaders than the members of the parliament .
c. The constitution specifies how parliament is to be formed and what are its powers .
d. The constitution cannot be amended by the parliament.
42. Which of the following is common to the method of election of the members of rajya Sabha and
Lok Sabha?
a. Every citizen about the age of 18 is an eligible voter.
b. Water can give preference order for different candidates.
c. Every vote has equal value
d. The winner must get more than half the votes
43. Who can remove the governor?
a. President
b. People
c. Parliament
d. State legislature
44. Which amendment of the constitution added the word " secular " in the preamble?
a. 44th amendment
b. 42nd amendment
c. 46th amendment
d. 50th amendment
45. 74th constitutional amendment belongs to:
a. Panchayati Raj institution
b. Urban local government
c. Education
d. None of these
46. Who said," politics is the struggle for power"?
a. Max Weber
b. Laswell
c. Karl Marx
d. David eastern
47. Which of the following statement is correct?
a. Liberty and equality are opposed to each other .
b. Liberty and law are opposed to each other .
c. Liberty and equality are supplementary.
d. Liberty and equality are contradictory.
48. Which of the following is a political right?
a. Franchise
b. Right to life
c. Right to property
d. Right to work
49. Which of the following is not a difference between state and Nation?
a. State has four essential elements but no essential elements of nation.
b. Idea of 1S is essential for the nation but not for the state.
c. Sovereignty is essential for state but not for the nation.
d. Sovereignty is essential for the nation and not for the state.
50. Who said," justice is equality as all men believe it to be quite apart from any argument"?
a. Plato
b. Aristotle
c. Marriam
d. J. S. Mill
2023(Z)
51. Right to freedom of religion is mentioned in article:
a. 23 to 24
b. 25 to 28
c. 19 to 20
d.23 to 24
52. Fundamental duties are contained in the following part of the constitution:
a. Part I
b. Part IV
c. Part IV-A
d. Part VI
53. The main function of executive is
a. Maintenance of law and order.
b. To control over finance.
c. To interpret the law
d. Law making
54. Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha can be delayed by the rajya Sabha for a maximum period of:
a. 30 days
b. 14 days
c. 3 months
d. 6 months
55. Which of the following is incorrect?
a. The supreme court is the guardian of the constitution.
b. The supreme court is the guardian of Liberty of the people.
c. The supreme court is the guardian of states in the federation.
d. Supreme court is the guardian of the president.
56. Positive Liberty means:
a. Liberty to do anything
b. Liberty with restraints
c. Only restraints
d. None of these
57. Who was the chairman of second backward classes commission?
a. B.P. Mandal
b. V.P. Singh
c. Chaudhari Charan Singh
d. Arun Jaitley
58. The right to vote is:
a. Social right
b. Political right
c. Economic right
d. Model right
59. From which language did the word JUSTICE originate?
a. Greek language
b. Japanese language
c. Latin language
d. Arabic language
60. Give any definition of a citizen:
Ans:-is citizen is a person who is a member of a state to enjoy civil and political rights and participate
in the governing of a country
Answer key
2024(X)
1. c ( Lord Mountbatten)
2. b ( 25 To 28)
3. d ( Dual Citizenship)
4. c ( centre)
5. d ( Hans Morgenthau)
6. c ( Politics)
7. b ( Liberty with restraints
8. d ( Rule of Law)
9. b ( Rousseau)
10. a( M.K. Gandhi)
2024 (Y)
11. c ( Cabinet Mission Plan)
12. a (19)
13. c ( Both centre and state)
14. d ( The supreme court)
15. b ( Greek word ‘Polis”
16. d ( All of These)
17. b ( Natural liberty)
18. d ( National Liberty)
19. c ( Democracy)
20. c ( Political liberty)
2024 (Z)
21. c ( Constituent Assembly)
22. a ( President)
23. c (USA)
24. a (D.D Basu)
25. c ( Hans Morgenthau)
26. a( Garner)
27. b (No)
28. b (Locke)
29. b( Freedom from poverty and want)
30. b ( Supplementary)
2023 (X)
31. b ( Austin)
32. d ( decisions taken by gram sabha)
33. c ( parliament)
34. a (36)
35. d ( we the people of India)
36. a ( Liberty to do anything)
37. b (Locke)
38. d ( Right to life)
39. c ( latin)
40. b ( 14 days)
2023 (Y)
41. c ( The constitution specifies how parliament is to be formed and what are its powers
42. a ( every citizen above the age of 18 is an eligible voter)
43. a ( President)
44. b( 42nd amendment)
45. a ( Panchayati Raj institution)
46. a ( Max weber)
47. c ( Liberty and equality are supplementary)
48. a ( Franchise)
49. d. ( Sovereignty is essential for nation and not for state)
50. b ( Aristotle)
2023 (Z)
51. b ( 25 t0 28)
52. c ( part iv-A)
53. a ( maintainence of law and order)
54. b ( 14 days)
55. d ( supreme court is the guardian of the president)
56. b ( liberty with restraints)
57. a ( B.P. Mandal)
58. b. ( Political rise)
59. c ( latin language)
60. a citizen is a person who is a member of state to enjoy civil and political rights and
participate in governing of a country
