CENTRAL COLLEGES OF THE PHILIPPINES

52 Aurora Blvd. Quezon City, 1133 Metro Manila

“MALABON ZOO”

Submitted By:
CASTILLO, ADOLFO
DE VERA, EDMAR
GARCIA, SAMILLE
PUYONG, FAMELA
TULANG, HAPPY MAE

AR 3-1B-2

Submitted To:
AR. MA. JANICE ECHIVERRI

PROGRESS 1
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 2
CHAPTER 1 3
GENERAL INFORMATION 3
Background and Nature of the Topic 3
Statement of the Problem 4
Project Goals and Objectives 5
Significance of the Project 6
CHAPTER 2 8
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 8
Local Literature 8
International Literature 9
CHAPTER 3 11
CASE STUDIES WITH ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION 11
Local Case Studies 11
a. Manila Zoo 11
International Case Studies 13
a. Paris Zoological Park 13
CHAPTER 4 15
CHAPTER 5 15

1
 INTRODUCTION

Zoos have progressed dramatically throughout the last century, from merely displays

of unique animals to dynamic facilities of preservation, tour guides, and also study.

The contemporary zoo is a varied company with vital features in biodiversity

preservation, public education and learning, clinical study, and also animal treatment.

Zoos have actually constantly sparked individuals' passion for the planet's

biodiversity. Their jobs expand much past entertainment. Today, just accredited zoos

worldwide proactively add to types preservation regularly functioning as a last resort

for endangered pets as well as reproducing premises for varieties on the brink of

extinction. These facilities make significant contributions to the world by urging

preservation through captive breeding programs, habitat restoration projects, and

collaborative efforts with conservation organizations and governmental agencies.

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 CHAPTER 1

GENERAL INFORMATION

Background and Nature of the Topic

Malabon Zoo is located along Governor Pascual Avenue in Malabon City,

Philippines. It inhabits a main place within the city making it quickly obtainable to

homeowners plus site visitors alike.

Developed in 1995 by Manny Tangco, Malabon Zoo is an exclusive collection of

unique exhibits coupled with native pets. In the beginning It was a little collection in

the day best at the garden of his residence coupled with, it broadened at some point.

Mosting likely Malabon Zoo as well as Aquarium is quite simple from any kind of

factor in Manila. You can go to LRT to acquire a ticket mosting likely to Monumento

and also stroll in the direction of this. Go across right over together and proceed

down the roadway. After a 5 min stroll you will certainly see join the zoo together with

complying with these you will certainly exist in simply a couple of mins extra.

As compared to a few other Zoos in Manila, the tickets to get in the zoo are fairly

costly since it is an exclusive possessed zoo.

Nonetheless, the zoo is fairly tiny as well as it's unfortunate to see the animals being

positioned in tiny cages or restricted areas. The pathway is likewise slim as well as it

does not truly offer a really comfy sensation. It would certainly be best to see the zoo

broaden in regards to area to permit the animals as well as site visitors to stroll

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openly.

Malabon Zoo exhibits a wide variety of wildlife consisting of exotic birds, reptiles,

mammals, and also aquatic animals. Site visitors have the chance to observe these

animals up close and find out about their all-natural environments and also actions.

The zoo includes feeding sessions, as well as picture chances with chosen animals.

Malabon Zoo is a preferred location for family members, friends as well as animal

enthusiasts. In spite of issues such as minimal location as well as monetary

constraints, the zoo remains to advertise preservation as well as offer a safe house

for animals in need.

Statement of the Problem

The Malabon Zoo is full of animals that are inside tiny cages. The facility is not

capable of holding plenty of animal species due to its lack of spacious cages and

spaces that animals have almost lost the ability to roam around. Narrow pathway for

visitors, the need to update the facilities not only for its visitors but also to its staff.

As all may know 2020 was the worst year for its owner due to the lack of funds for

them to be able to maintain the food supply for its animals and the housekeeping of

the facility. It led to the temporary closure of the zoo as the government implemented

restrictions.

This research study intends to explore the intricate fabric of the current Malabon

Zoo, discovering its importance, difficulties, coupled with the possibility for resolving

crucial problems in today's world.

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Project Goals and Objectives

The goals and objectives of restoration projects can vary depending on the specific

building and context, but in this project, the priorities are as follows:

Goals:

● Improvement of Animal Enclosures: Improving the current situation of the

animal enclosures that is fit for its welfare mimicking it in a closest possible

way from its natural habitat.

● Economic Revitalization: By attracting potential investors, restoration of the

zoo can help not just the zoo itself but also the city where it is located would

become more economically vibrant. This will raise property prices and

stimulate the local economy.

● Community Engagement: Projects involving zoos frequently involve field

trips and works from schools, and volunteer works from non-government and

government organizations specializing in animal and wildlife welfare would

make the local community and animal enthusiasts bond with the goal of

revitalizing the zoo.

Objectives:

● Functionality: Maintain the building's purpose while modifying the interior

layout and systems to accommodate contemporary uses and technologies for

the betterment of the zoo.

● Compliance: Ensure that the project complies with all relevant building

codes, zoning regulations, and animal preservation guidelines, balancing the

need for safety and modern standards with preservation goals.

● Sustainability: Reduce your impact on the environment and increase energy

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 efficiency by using sustainable building techniques and materials that would

last long.

● Community Integration: Ensure that the renovation is in line with the

community's interests and goals by taking into account its requirements and

wants and involving stakeholders.

● Financial Viability: Considering construction costs, ongoing maintenance

costs, and potential revenue streams from the new use, create a viable

financial plan for the project.

● Public Awareness: Through educational programs, tours, and public events,

increase public understanding of and appreciation for the wildlife and

significance of the building.

● Aesthetics: To guarantee that the building's beauty and character are

enhanced or preserved, pay close attention to the restoration's aesthetic

components, including the materials, colors, and architectural details.

● Safety and Accessibility: Ensure that the building is safe for the animals and

visitors and that it meets accessibility standards, making it inclusive for all

individuals.

Significance of the Project

Malabon Zoo has already built its image from then and just needs relift of its facilities

as its significance is as follows:

● Conservation: Restoring this zoo can contribute to the conservation of local

and endangered species that can be found within the area by providing a safe

environment focused on their survival and breeding.

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● Education: This would serve as a physical educational platform for students,

experts, locals and tourists, raising awareness, importance and significance of

wildlife conservation and ecological balance.

● Economic boost: a functioning zoo can attract tourists and visitors that would

lead to development of other tourist-related income generating establishments

near the area such as restaurants and souvenir shops.

● Research opportunities: Given the small area of the site, researchers can

conduct a close study of their subject to further broaden their contribution in

wildlife.

● Recreational: Zoos nestled in the city can provide recreational opportunities

for families and individuals that are easily accessible.

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 CHAPTER 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Local Literature

According to a website “Attorney of Philippines ” (2018) there are laws created and

still being regulated in the Philippines which aim to protect and care for the

well-being of animals. Understanding these laws is essential for ensuring the

humane treatment of animals and promoting their welfare.

● Republic Act No. 8485 - Animal Welfare Act of 1998

The Animal Welfare Act of 1998 is a significant law in the Philippines that aims to

protect the welfare of animals. It prohibits acts of cruelty towards animals, such as

maltreatment, torture, killing, and neglect. The law also regulates the sale, transport,

and handling of animals to ensure their welfare. Violators of this law may face

penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

● Presidential Decree No. 1602 - The Anti-Cruelty Law

The Anti-Cruelty Law is another important legislation in the Philippines that penalizes

acts of cruelty to animals. It includes acts such as beating, torturing, or killing

animals, as well as organizing animal fights or using animals for experimentation

without proper authority. The use of poison, dangerous drugs, or chemicals to kill or

capture animals is also prohibited under this law.

● Republic Act No. 10631 - Philippine Animal Welfare Act of 2013

The Philippine Animal Welfare Act of 2013 strengthens the Animal Welfare Act of

1998 by providing stricter penalties for animal cruelty. It includes higher fines and

longer imprisonment terms for offenders. The law also includes provisions on

responsible pet ownership, such as the requirement for pet owners to have their pets

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vaccinated, registered, and properly cared for.

● Department of Agriculture Administrative Order No. 40, series of 2011

Rules and Regulations Governing the Operation of Slaughterhouses: This

administrative order sets guidelines for the humane handling, transport, and

slaughter of animals in slaughterhouses. It includes requirements for proper facilities,

equipment, and training of personnel to ensure that animals are treated humanely

throughout the slaughtering process. This ensures that animals are not subjected to

unnecessary suffering during the process of slaughter.

● Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act

The Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act provides for the protection

and conservation of wildlife species in the Philippines, including their habitats. It

regulates the capture, transport, trade, and possession of wildlife to prevent their

illegal exploitation and trafficking. The law also prohibits acts of cruelty towards

wildlife, such as poaching, hunting, and trading of endangered species.

● Fisheries Code of the Philippines

The Fisheries Code of the Philippines includes provisions for the protection of marine

animals, such as endangered sea turtles, dolphins, and whales. It prohibits the

capture, killing, or trading of these marine animals, and it also sets guidelines for the

conservation and management of marine resources in Philippine waters.

International Literature

According to Rutlege, McDaniel, Teng, et al. (2023) researchers and members of the

National Geographic Society, an organization dedicated to showcasing, sharing, and

discovering the wonders of our environment and our world, “A zoo is a place where

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animals live in captivity and are put on display for people to view. The word “zoo” is

short for “zoological park.” Zoos contain wide varieties of animals that are native to

all parts of the Earth” and it’s importance are to;

● entertain and educate the public

● have a strong emphasis on scientific research and species conservation

● give animals more space and recreate natural habitats

● are usually regulated and inspected by the government

● help animals in conservation programs allowing animals at risk of extinction

to live and repopulate

● provide a protected environment for rare and endangered species

● provide an educational resource to the community

● protect some of the rarest animals in the world

● animals receive care from specialized trainers in zoos

● provide a sanctuary for different species of animals

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 CHAPTER 3

CASE STUDIES WITH ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION

Local Case Studies

a. Manila Zoo

According to Jowel Emmanuel (2022), in his research and studies about the recent

changes made in Manila Zoo that went in a major renovation since its opening in

1959. Manila Zoo is located in Malate, Metro Manila with a 5.5 hectares lot and now

housing over 90 species of animals. One of the major problems found is that it

doesn't have its own sewage treatment facility; its untreated sewage was being

dumped into an estuary connected to Manila Bay, thus its closure was ordered in

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January of 2019 identifying the zoo as one of the major pollutants of Manila bay. And

major funds were used on the proposed renovation of the zoo whose design is an

undergraduate thesis donated by architect Kevin Siy.

Now after a major renovation, Manila Zoo now features a botanical garden and a

butterfly garden with viewing lofts, a revamped animal museum, elevated viewing

decks, glass enclosures for the animals, and dedicated areas for endemic animals

and birds. Pathways around the attraction are now wider and elevated to better

accommodate more people when the doors fully open. Furthermore, accessibility is

heightened with benches, food stalls, drinking fountains, and a larger parking area.

Features include new animal habitats, more gardens, more leisure amenities and

dining options, a museum, and a veterinary hospital. With its major changes visitors

of the zoo are captivated by the beautification the zoo underwent and enjoy its

facilities and attractions, while other organizations dedicated to the welfare of

animals are hoping these major changes will also elevate and promote the

well-being and taking care of the animals in the zoo.

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International Case Studies

a. Paris Zoological Park

According to Jonathan (2009) in his research and studies about the renovation of the

Zoo de Vincennes in Paris, France or Paris Zoological Park, with a 15 hectares lot,

housing over 255 species of animals, the zoo opened in 1934. The teams

participating were required to include specialists in the fields of landscape

architecture, architecture, zoology, urbanism, tourism, scenography, green building,

and engineering with their combined expertise aims to replicate the natural habitat of

animals in savannas and rainforests using solar powered biozones.

Part of the Museum of Natural History, the Paris Zoological Park offers programmes

raising awareness about the conservation of endangered species. Pathways are

made wide and spacious, Enclosures are really vast with large dimensions that offer

multiple observation points, Bay windows are very big with thin grids, each enclosure

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is well-signposted with detailed information of the animals, more trees and

vegetation. Facilities for activities and entertainment like animal feeding, veterinary

exercises, guided group visits, conferences, silent zoo evenings and more. Cater

picnic or dining area, restaurants, food stalls and souvenir shops for the visitors of

the zoo.

CHAPTER 4

DATA GATHERING AND ANALYSIS

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 CHAPTER 5

RECOMMENDATIONS

CHAPTER 6

REFERENCES

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