ALC5611
ALC5611
DATASHEET
Rev. 1.3
07 August 2009
Track ID: JATR-1076-21
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means without the written permission of Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
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information may have become available subsequent to the production of this guide.
REVISION HISTORY
Revision Release Date Summary
1.0 2007/08/15 First release
1.1 2008/01/11 Revised section 1 General Description, page 1.
Added note in Table 4, page 8.
Revised section 7.5.5.1 Speaker Output, page 16.
Revised section 7.6 Touch Panel Control, page 18.
Revised Table 29, page 32.
Revised Table 30, page 33.
Revised Table 33, page 36.
Added note in Table 81, page 56.
Revised section 10 Application Circuits, page 66.
Revised section 12 Ordering Information, page 69.
1.2 2008/07/23 Revised section 12 Ordering Information, page 69.
1.3 2009/08/07 Revised Figure 1 Block Diagram, page 4.
Revised Table 3 Filter/Reference, page 8.
Revised Table 4 Power/Ground, page 8.
Revised Table 83 Analog Performance Characteristics, page 57.
Added section 9.3.8 I2S/PCM Interface Master Mode, page 64.
Added section 9.3.9 I2S/PCM Interface Slave Mode, page 65.
Revised section 11 Mechanical Dimensions, page 67.
Revised Table 93 Ordering Information, page 69.
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Table of Contents
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................................................................1
2. FEATURES .........................................................................................................................................................................2
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8.7. REG-0EH: MIC VOLUME ...........................................................................................................................................25
8.8. REG-10H: MIC ROUTING CONTROL ...........................................................................................................................26
8.9. REG-12H: ADC RECORD GAIN...................................................................................................................................26
8.10. REG-14H: ADC RECORD MIXER CONTROL ................................................................................................................27
8.11. REG-1CH: OUTPUT MIXER CONTROL ........................................................................................................................27
8.12. REG-22H: MICROPHONE CONTROL ............................................................................................................................28
8.13. REG-26H: POWER DOWN CONTROL/STATUS ..............................................................................................................29
8.14. REG-2AH: TONE CONTROL ........................................................................................................................................30
8.15. REG-2CH: AC’97 STEREO DAC RATE/DPE RATE .....................................................................................................30
8.16. REG-32H: AC’97 STEREO ADC RATE ........................................................................................................................31
8.17. REG-3AH: POWER MANAGEMENT ADDITION 1 ..........................................................................................................32
8.18. REG-3CH: POWER MANAGEMENT ADDITION 2 ..........................................................................................................33
8.19. REG-3EH: POWER MANAGEMENT ADDITION 3 ..........................................................................................................34
8.20. REG-40H: GENERAL PURPOSE CONTROL REGISTER 1 ................................................................................................35
8.21. REG-42H: GENERAL PURPOSE CONTROL REGISTER 2 ................................................................................................36
8.22. REG-44H: PLL CONTROL ...........................................................................................................................................36
8.22.1. AC-Link PLL Clock Setting Table (Unit: MHz) ...............................................................................................37
8.23. REG-4CH: GPIO PIN CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................37
8.24. REG-4EH: GPIO PIN POLARITY .................................................................................................................................38
8.25. REG-50H: GPIO PIN STICKY ......................................................................................................................................38
8.26. REG-52H: GPIO PIN WAKE-UP ..................................................................................................................................39
8.27. REG-54H: GPIO PIN STATUS ......................................................................................................................................40
8.28. REG-56H: PIN SHARING .............................................................................................................................................40
8.29. REG-58H: OVER-TEMP/CURRENT STATUS ..................................................................................................................42
8.30. REG-5CH: GPIO_OUTPUT PIN CONTROL ...................................................................................................................42
8.31. REG-5EH: MISC CONTROL ........................................................................................................................................43
8.32. REG-68H: PSEUDO STEREO AND SPATIAL EFFECT BLOCK CONTROL ..........................................................................44
8.33. REG-6AH: INDEX ADDRESS........................................................................................................................................45
8.34. REG-6CH: INDEX DATA ..............................................................................................................................................45
8.35. REG-6EH: EQ STATUS ................................................................................................................................................46
8.36. INDEX-00H: EQ BAND-0 COEFFICIENT (LP0: A1) ......................................................................................................46
8.37. INDEX-01H: EQ BAND-0 GAIN (LP0: HO)..................................................................................................................46
8.38. INDEX-02H: EQ BAND-1 COEFFICIENT (BP1: A1) ......................................................................................................47
8.39. INDEX-03H: EQ BAND-1 COEFFICIENT (BP1: A2) ......................................................................................................47
8.40. INDEX-04H: EQ BAND-1 GAIN (BP1: HO) .................................................................................................................47
8.41. INDEX-05H: EQ BAND-2 COEFFICIENT (BP2: A1) ......................................................................................................47
8.42. INDEX-06H: EQ BAND-2 COEFFICIENT (BP2: A2) ......................................................................................................47
8.43. INDEX-07H: EQ BAND-2 GAIN (BP2: HO) .................................................................................................................48
8.44. INDEX-08H: EQ BAND-3 COEFFICIENT (BP3: A1) ......................................................................................................48
8.45. INDEX-09H: EQ BAND-3 COEFFICIENT (BP3: A2) ......................................................................................................48
8.46. INDEX-0AH: EQ BAND-3 GAIN (BP3: HO).................................................................................................................48
8.47. INDEX-0BH: EQ BAND-4 COEFFICIENT (HPF: A1) .....................................................................................................48
8.48. INDEX-0CH: EQ BAND-4 GAIN (HPF: HO) ................................................................................................................49
8.49. INDEX-10H: EQ CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER .....................................................................................................49
8.50. INDEX-11H: EQ INPUT VOLUME CONTROL ................................................................................................................49
8.51. INDEX-12H: EQ OUTPUT VOLUME CONTROL .............................................................................................................50
8.52. INDEX-20H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 0 ...................................................................................................50
8.53. INDEX-21H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 1 ...................................................................................................51
8.54. INDEX-22H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 2 ...................................................................................................51
8.55. INDEX-23H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 3 ...................................................................................................51
8.56. INDEX-24H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 4 ...................................................................................................51
8.57. INDEX-25H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 5 ...................................................................................................52
8.58. INDEX-39H: DIGITAL INTERNAL REGISTER.................................................................................................................52
8.59. INDEX-4AH: CLASS-D TEMPERATURE SENSOR ..........................................................................................................52
8.60. INDEX-54H: AD_DA_MIXER_INTERNAL REGISTER ..................................................................................................53
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8.61. REG-74H: TOUCH PANEL CONTROL BYTE 1 ...............................................................................................................53
8.62. REG-76H: TOUCH PANEL CONTROL BYTE 2 ...............................................................................................................54
8.63. REG-78H: TOUCH PANEL INDICATION.........................................................................................................................55
8.64. REG-7CH: VENDOR ID 1 .........................................................................................................................................55
8.65. REG-7EH: VENDOR ID 2..........................................................................................................................................55
9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS...........................................................................................................................56
9.1. DC CHARACTERISTICS ...............................................................................................................................................56
9.1.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................................................56
9.1.2. Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................................................................................................56
9.1.3. Static Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................56
9.2. ANALOG PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ..............................................................................................................57
9.3. SIGNAL TIMING ..........................................................................................................................................................60
9.3.1. Cold Reset.............................................................................................................................................................60
9.3.2. Warm Reset...........................................................................................................................................................60
9.3.3. AC-Link Clocks.....................................................................................................................................................61
9.3.4. AC-Link Data Output and Input Timing ...............................................................................................................61
9.3.5. AC-Link Signal Rise and Fall Timing...................................................................................................................62
9.3.6. AC-Link Low Power Mode Timing .......................................................................................................................63
9.3.7. AC-Link IO Pin Capacitance and Loading ..........................................................................................................63
9.3.8. I2S/PCM Interface Master Mode ..........................................................................................................................64
9.3.9. I2S/PCM Interface Slave Mode.............................................................................................................................65
10. APPLICATION CIRCUITS .......................................................................................................................................66
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List of Tables
TABLE 1. AC’97 DIGITAL I/O PINS ..............................................................................................................................................7
TABLE 2. ANALOG I/O PINS.........................................................................................................................................................7
TABLE 3. FILTER/REFERENCE ......................................................................................................................................................8
TABLE 4. POWER/GROUND ..........................................................................................................................................................8
TABLE 5. POWER SETTING FOR BEST PERFORMANCE ..................................................................................................................9
TABLE 6. RESET OPERATION........................................................................................................................................................9
TABLE 7. POWER ON RESET VOLTAGE ........................................................................................................................................9
TABLE 8. AC-LINK CLOCK SETTING TABLE (UNIT: MHZ) ........................................................................................................10
TABLE 9. PIN SHARING CONFIGURATION TABLE........................................................................................................................16
TABLE 10. REG-00H: RESET ........................................................................................................................................................23
TABLE 11. REG-02H: SPEAKER OUTPUT VOLUME .......................................................................................................................23
TABLE 12. REG-04H: HEADPHONE OUTPUT VOLUME .................................................................................................................24
TABLE 13. REG-08H: PHONE INPUT/MONO OUTPUT VOLUME...................................................................................................24
TABLE 14. REG-0AH: LINE_IN VOLUME ...................................................................................................................................25
TABLE 15. REG-0CH: STEREO DAC VOLUME ..........................................................................................................................25
TABLE 16. REG-0EH: MIC VOLUME ...........................................................................................................................................25
TABLE 17. REG-10H: MIC ROUTING CONTROL...........................................................................................................................26
TABLE 18. REG-12H: ADC RECORD GAIN ..................................................................................................................................26
TABLE 19. REG-14H: ADC RECORD MIXER CONTROL................................................................................................................27
TABLE 20. REG-1CH: OUTPUT MIXER CONTROL ........................................................................................................................27
TABLE 21. REG-22H: MICROPHONE CONTROL ............................................................................................................................28
TABLE 22. REG-26H: POWER DOWN CONTROL/STATUS ..............................................................................................................29
TABLE 23. TRUTH TABLE FOR POWER DOWN MODE (PD=POWER DOWN) .................................................................................30
TABLE 24. REG-2AH: TONE CONTROL ........................................................................................................................................30
TABLE 25. REG-2CH: AC’97 STEREO DAC RATE/DPE RATE .....................................................................................................30
TABLE 26. PC99/PC2001 DESIGN GUIDE SAMPLING RATES .......................................................................................................30
TABLE 27. REG-32H: AC’97 STEREO ADC RATE ........................................................................................................................31
TABLE 28. PC99/PC2001 DESIGN GUIDE SAMPLING RATES .......................................................................................................31
TABLE 29. REG-3AH: POWER MANAGEMENT ADDITION 1..........................................................................................................32
TABLE 30. REG-3CH: POWER MANAGEMENT ADDITION 2 ..........................................................................................................33
TABLE 31. REG-3EH: POWER MANAGEMENT ADDITION 3 ..........................................................................................................34
TABLE 32. REG-40H: GENERAL PURPOSE CONTROL REGISTER 1 ................................................................................................35
TABLE 33. REG-42H: GENERAL PURPOSE CONTROL REGISTER 2 ................................................................................................36
TABLE 34. REG-44H: PLL CONTROL ...........................................................................................................................................36
TABLE 35. AC-LINK PLL CLOCK SETTING TABLE (UNIT: MHZ) ................................................................................................37
TABLE 36. REG-4CH: GPIO PIN CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................37
TABLE 37. REG-4EH: GPIO PIN POLARITY .................................................................................................................................38
TABLE 38. REG-50H: GPIO PIN STICKY ......................................................................................................................................38
TABLE 39. REG-52H: GPIO PIN WAKE-UP ..................................................................................................................................39
TABLE 40. REG-54H: GPIO PIN STATUS ......................................................................................................................................40
TABLE 41. REG-56H: PIN SHARING .............................................................................................................................................40
TABLE 42. GPIO AND IRQ LOGIC ...............................................................................................................................................41
TABLE 43. REG-58H: OVER-TEMP/CURRENT STATUS .................................................................................................................42
TABLE 44. REG-5CH: GPIO_OUTPUT PIN CONTROL ..................................................................................................................42
TABLE 45. REG-5EH: MISC CONTROL .......................................................................................................................................43
TABLE 46. REG-68H: PSEUDO STEREO AND SPATIAL EFFECT BLOCK CONTROL ..........................................................................44
TABLE 47. REG-6AH: INDEX ADDRESS .......................................................................................................................................45
TABLE 48. REG-6CH: INDEX DATA..............................................................................................................................................45
TABLE 49. REG-6EH: EQ STATUS ................................................................................................................................................46
TABLE 50. INDEX-00H: EQ BAND-0 COEFFICIENT (LP0: A1) ......................................................................................................46
TABLE 51. INDEX-01H: EQ BAND-0 GAIN (LP0: HO) .................................................................................................................46
TABLE 52. INDEX-02H: EQ BAND-1 COEFFICIENT (BP1: A1) ......................................................................................................47
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TABLE 53. INDEX-03H: EQ BAND-1 COEFFICIENT (BP1: A2) ......................................................................................................47
TABLE 54. INDEX-04H: EQ BAND-1 GAIN (BP1: HO) .................................................................................................................47
TABLE 55. INDEX-05H: EQ BAND-2 COEFFICIENT (BP2: A1) ......................................................................................................47
TABLE 56. INDEX-06H: EQ BAND-2 COEFFICIENT (BP2: A2) ......................................................................................................47
TABLE 57. INDEX-07H: EQ BAND-2 GAIN (BP2: HO) .................................................................................................................48
TABLE 58. INDEX-08H: EQ BAND-3 COEFFICIENT (BP3: A1) ......................................................................................................48
TABLE 59. INDEX-09H: EQ BAND-3 COEFFICIENT (BP3: A2) ......................................................................................................48
TABLE 60. INDEX-0AH: EQ BAND-3 GAIN (BP3: HO) ................................................................................................................48
TABLE 61. INDEX-0BH: EQ BAND-4 COEFFICIENT (HPF: A1).....................................................................................................48
TABLE 62. INDEX-0CH: EQ BAND-4 GAIN (HPF: HO) ................................................................................................................49
TABLE 63. INDEX-10H: EQ CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER.....................................................................................................49
TABLE 64. INDEX-11H: EQ INPUT VOLUME CONTROL ................................................................................................................49
TABLE 65. INDEX-12H: EQ OUTPUT VOLUME CONTROL ............................................................................................................50
TABLE 66. INDEX-20H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 0 ...................................................................................................50
TABLE 67. INDEX-21H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 1 ...................................................................................................51
TABLE 68. INDEX-22H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 2 ...................................................................................................51
TABLE 69. INDEX-23H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 3 ...................................................................................................51
TABLE 70. INDEX-24H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 4 ...................................................................................................51
TABLE 71. INDEX-25H: AUTO VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER 5 ...................................................................................................52
TABLE 72. INDEX-39H: DIGITAL INTERNAL REGISTER ................................................................................................................52
TABLE 73. INDEX-4AH: CLASS-D TEMPERATURE SENSOR ..........................................................................................................52
TABLE 74. INDEX-54H: AD_DA_MIXER_INTERNAL REGISTER ..................................................................................................53
TABLE 75. REG-74H: TOUCH PANEL CONTROL BYTE 1 ...............................................................................................................53
TABLE 76. REG-76H: TOUCH PANEL CONTROL BYTE 2 ...............................................................................................................54
TABLE 77. REG-78H: TOUCH PANEL INDICATION ........................................................................................................................55
TABLE 78. REG-7CH: VENDOR ID 1 .........................................................................................................................................55
TABLE 79. REG-7EH: VENDOR ID 2 .........................................................................................................................................55
TABLE 80. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.................................................................................................................................56
TABLE 81. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS .................................................................................................................56
TABLE 82. STATIC CHARACTERISTICS .........................................................................................................................................56
TABLE 83. ANALOG PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................57
TABLE 84. COLD RESET TIMING PARAMETERS ............................................................................................................................60
TABLE 85. WARM RESET TIMING PARAMETERS ..........................................................................................................................60
TABLE 86. AC-LINK CLOCK PARAMETERS .................................................................................................................................61
TABLE 87. AC-LINK DATA TIMING PARAMETERS .......................................................................................................................61
TABLE 88. AC-LINK SIGNAL RISE AND FALL TIMING PARAMETERS ............................................................................................62
TABLE 89. AC-LINK LOW POWER MODE TIMING PARAMETERS .................................................................................................63
TABLE 90. AC-LINK IO PIN CAPACITANCE PARAMETERS ...........................................................................................................63
TABLE 91. TIMING OF I2S/PCM MASTER MODE .........................................................................................................................64
TABLE 92. I2S/PCM SLAVE MODE TIMING .................................................................................................................................65
TABLE 93. ORDERING INFORMATION ..........................................................................................................................................69
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List of Figures
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................................................................4
FIGURE 2. AUDIO MIXER PATH ....................................................................................................................................................5
FIGURE 3. PIN ASSIGNMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................6
FIGURE 4. AC-LINK WAKE UP TIMING ......................................................................................................................................11
FIGURE 5. DEFAULT ALC5611 SLOT ARRANGEMENT – CODEC ID ALWAYS 00 .......................................................................12
FIGURE 6. CONTROLLER AND CODEC CONNECTION ..................................................................................................................12
FIGURE 7. 4-WIRE RESISTIVE TOUCH PANEL CIRCUIT ...............................................................................................................18
FIGURE 8. AUTO VOLUME CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................19
FIGURE 9. EXAMPLE OF ALC5611 POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP FLOW ........................................................................................21
FIGURE 10. GPIO IMPLEMENTATION ...........................................................................................................................................22
FIGURE 11. POWER CONTROL TO MIC INPUT..............................................................................................................................35
FIGURE 12. GPIO AND IRQ LOGIC .............................................................................................................................................41
FIGURE 13. JACK-INSERT-DETECT PULL UP RESISTOR IMPLEMENTED VIA AN EXTERNAL CIRCUIT.............................................44
FIGURE 14. COLD RESET TIMING ................................................................................................................................................60
FIGURE 15. WARM RESET TIMING ...............................................................................................................................................60
FIGURE 16. DATA OUTPUT AND INPUT TIMING ............................................................................................................................61
FIGURE 17. SIGNAL RISE AND FALL TIMING ................................................................................................................................62
FIGURE 18. AC-LINK LOW POWER MODE TIMING......................................................................................................................63
FIGURE 19. TIMING OF I2S/PCM MASTER MODE ........................................................................................................................64
FIGURE 20. I2S/PCM SLAVE MODE TIMING ................................................................................................................................65
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1. General Description
The ALC5611 is a highly-integrated AC'97 interface audio codec with multiple input/output ports and a
4-wire touch panel controller.
Stereo audio is supported via the AC’97 interface. To reduce component count, the device can connect
directly to:
• A 4-wire touch panel
• MONO or stereo differential analog inputs
• Stereo headphone
• Single-ended or BTL MONO output
• MONO or Stereo Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) speaker
Multiple analog input and output pins are provided for seamless integration with analog connected
wireless communication devices. Differential input/output connections efficiently reduce noise
interference, providing better sound quality. Class-AB or Class-D amplifiers are easily swapped via
simple register configuration, and the 1.7 Watt speaker removes the need for an additional amplifier,
further cutting both cost and required board area. Additionally, a flexible hardware 5-band equalizer with
configurable gain, bandwidth, and center frequency, and enriches the sound experience.
ALC5611 Digital power operates at supply voltages from 1.8V to 3.6V. Analog power operates from
2.3V to 3.6V, and Speaker power operates from 2.3V to 5V. To extend battery life, each section of the
device can be powered down individually under software control. Leakage current in maximum power
saving state is less than 10µA.
The ALC5611 is available in a 7x7mm ‘Green’ QFN package, making it ideal for use in handheld
portable systems.
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2. Features
Single-chip AC’97 Rev 2.2 compatible codec
16-bit DAC SNR 90dB, THD+N -85dB
16-bit ADC SNR 85dB, THD+N -80dB
Supports all WinCE variable rates (8kHz, 11.025kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz,
44.1kHz, 48kHz)
One analog MONO single-ended or differential input (PHONE and PHONEN input)
Stereo, single-ended MONO, or differential analog microphone inputs, with boost pre-amplifiers
(+20/+30/+40dB)
BTL (Bridge-Tied Load) Max. output with on-chip 1.7W speaker driver (SPKVDD=5V, 8Ω load,
10% THD+N)
Stereo headphone output with on-chip 45mW headphone driver (HPVDD=3.3V, 16Ω load)
Internal PLL can receive wide range of clock input (Digital IO power > 1.8V)
Digital power supplies from 1.8V to 3.6V, speaker amplifier power supplies from 2.3V to 5V
Analog power, headphone power, and touch panel power supplies from 2.3V to 3.6V
3. System Applications
Tablet PC system/Ultra-Mobile PC (UMPC)
PDA Phone/Smartphone
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VREFOUT
X+
Clock 12 -Bit X-
AC - Link Interface Touch Panel
(PLL) ADC Y+
Y-
SDATA_OUT
IRQOUT
SDATA_IN
RESET#
BIT_CLK
MCLK
SYNC
EXTCLK
AUX 4
AUX 3
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5. Pin Assignments
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6. Pin Descriptions
6.1. AC’97 Digital I/O Pins
Table 1. AC’97 Digital I/O Pins
Name Type Pin Description Characteristic Definition
MCLK I 2 Master Clock Input Schmitt trigger
EXTCLK IO 3 External Reference Clock Input/Output Output: VOL=0.1*DVDD, VOH=0.9*DVDD
Input: Schmitt trigger
SDATA_OUT I 5 Serial TDM Data Input Schmitt trigger
BIT_CLK O 6 Bit Clock Output VOL =0.1*DVDD, VOH =0.9*DVDD
SDATA_IN O 8 Serial TDM Data Output VOL =0.1*DVDD, VOH =0.9*DVDD
SYNC I 10 48khz Synchronous Input Signal Schmitt trigger
RESET#/ I/O 11 H/W Reset Input Schmitt trigger
PENDOWN Pen-down Output
GPIO1 IO 44 General Purpose Input And Output 1 GPIO: Input/Output
GPIO2/ IO 45 General Purpose Input And Output 2/ GPIO: Input/Output
IRQOUT Interrupt Output IRQOUT: Output
GPIO3 IO 46 General Purpose Input And Output 3 GPIO: Input/Output
GPIO4 IO 47 General Purpose Input And Output 4 GPIO: Input/Output
GPIO5 IO 48 General Purpose Input And Output 5 GPIO: Input/Output
Total: 12 Pins
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Name Type Pin Description Characteristic Definition
MONO_OUTN O 32 Negative MONO Output Analog Output (1Vrms)
HP_OUT_L O 39 Headphone Output Left Channel Analog Output (1Vrms)
HP_OUT_R O 41 Headphone Output Right Channel Analog Output (1Vrms)
SPK_OUT_L O 35 Speaker Output Left Channel Analog Output (1.3Vrms, SPKVDD=4.2V)
SPK_OUT_LN O 33 Negative Speaker Output Left Channel Analog Output (1.3Vrms, SPKVDD=4.2V)
SPK_OUT_R O 36 Speaker Output Right Channel Analog Output (1.3Vrms, SPKVDD=4.2V)
SPK_OUT_RN O 37 Negative Speaker Output Right Channel Analog Output (1.3Vrms, SPKVDD=4.2V)
Total: 21 Pins
6.3. Filter/Reference
Table 3.Filter/Reference
Name Type Pin Description Characteristic Definition
MICBIAS O 28 MIC BIAS Voltage Output Programmable Analog DC Output with 3mA drive
VREF O 27 Internal Reference Voltage 4.7µF capacitor to analog ground
Total: 2 Pins
6.4. Power/Ground
Table 4. Power/Ground
Name Type Pin Description Characteristic Definition
DVDD1 P 1 Digital VDD 1.8V~3.6V (IO)
DGND1 P 4 Digital GND -
DGND2 P 7 Digital GND -
DVDD2 P 9 Digital VDD 1.8V~3.6V (Core)
TPVDD P 13 Analog VDD for Touch Panel 2.3V~3.6V
TPGND P 18 Analog GND for Touch Panel -
AVDD1 P 25 Analog VDD 2.3V~3.6V
AGND1 P 26 Analog GND -
SPKGND P 34 Analog GND for Speaker Amps -
SPKVDD P 38 Analog VDD for Speaker Amps 3.0V~5V (for ohm loading)
2.3V~5V (for ohm loading)
HPGND P 40 Analog GND for Headphone Amps -
AGND2 P 42 Analog GND -
HPVDD P 43 Analog VDD for Headphone Amps 2.3V~3.6V
Exposed_GND P 49 Thermal Pad -
Must be Connected to System GND
Total: 14 Pins
Note1: DVDD1 ≥ DVDD2, SPKVDD ≥ AVDD1, HPVDD ≥ AVDD1 ≥ DVDD2, TPVDD ≥ DVDD2.
Note2: SPDVDD connect 10µF Capacitor to SPKGND is required.
Note3: The Thermal pad must be connected to system ground.
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7. Functional Description
7.1. Power
The ALC5611 has many power blocks. SPKVDD operates between 2.3V and 5V. HPVDD, TPVDD and
AVDD1 operate between 2.3V and 3.6V. DVDD1 and DVDD2 operate between 1.8V and 3.6V. The
power supply limit conditions are DVDD1≥DVDD2, SPKVDD≥AVDD1, HPVDD≥AVDD1≥DVDD2,
TPVDD≥DVDD2, and AVDD1=TPVDD.
7.2. Reset
There are 4 types of reset operation: Power-On Reset (POR), Cold, Warm, and Register reset.
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7.3. Clocking
The Stereo_SYSCLK can be selected from MCLK or PLL. This means MCLK is always provided
externally, and the driver should arrange the clock of each block and setup each divider.
The ALC5611 SYSCLK frequency is 24.576MHz. If the system cannot provide 24.576MHz to the
ALC5611, the PLL of the ALC5611 can be used to generate a frequency near 24.576MHz. As the PLL
parameter is configured through the AC link, the input clock to the MCLK pin must be between
2.048MHz and 80MHz. After the AC link is connected, the driver must configure the PLL in order to
output a frequency close to the SYSCLK (24.576MHz). The accuracy of audio output frequency will
depend on the accuracy of PLL output.
After a Cold Reset, PLL related Registers are reset to default values, however, they are not reset to
default values after a soft-reset (write Reg00). Firmware should not power down the PLL when the PLL
output is used as Stereo_SYSCLK.
Note: The ALC5611 will only be enabled after an AC-Link Warm Reset.
The sampling rate of the stereo ADC and stereo DAC can be configured separately and is controlled by
Reg2C (stereo DAC) and Reg32 (stereo ADC).
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The ALC5611 will return any uninstalled bit or register read operations with 0. The ALC5611 also stuffs
an unimplemented slot or bit with 0 in SDATA-IN. Note that AC-Link is MSB-justified.
See the ‘Audio CODEC ’97 Component Specification Revision 2.2’ for detailed information.
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If wakeup control (Reg52 & Reg5E[1]) is enabled during Sleep state, the ALC5611 will assert
SDATA_IN and IRQOUT when interrupted.
SLOT# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SYNC
SDATA-IN OR
TAG ADDR DATA PCML PCMR Pipeline Status
Application
Processor
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The sample rate of the stereo ADC is independent of the stereo DAC sample rate.
In order to save power, the left and right ADC can be powered down separately by setting Reg3C [6], [7].
PR0=1 will disable both channels of the ADC.
7.5.3. Mixers
The ALC5611 supports four mixers for all audio function requirements:
• Headphone mixer for 2 channels
• MONO mixer
• Speaker mixer
• ADC record mixer
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The Line_In_L/R volume and mute are controlled by Reg0A. Reg3E[7:6] can be used to power down
Line_In volume control.
The PHONEP/N volume and mute are controlled by Reg08. Reg3E[5:4] can be used to power down the
PHONEP/N volume control and mixer.
The ALC5611 Microphone input boost provides 20/30/40dB boost, set by Reg22[11:10] (for MIC1), and
by Reg22[9:8] (for MIC2). The MIC1/2 volume and mute are controlled by Reg0E.
For detailed power management of MIC1/2, Reg3E[3][2] can be used to power down the MIC1/2 volume
control. Reg3E[1][0] can be used to power down MIC1/2 boost.
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The ALC5611 speaker supports Class-AB and Class-D type amplifiers (set in Reg1C[13]:spk_out_sel).
As the voltage of SPKVDD is usually higher than AVDD, the driver should set the Class-AB Vmid ratio
in Reg40[5:3], and the Class-D Vmid ratio in Reg40[7:6] in order to extend the output level.
In Class-AB mode, for single stereo speaker solutions, SPK_OUT_R can select a different signal source
(SPKR Volume output or SPKL Volume output by Reg1C[14]) but SPK_OUT_RN only outputs SPKR
Volume Negative Output.
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There are 2 modes within the touch panel measurement: Continuous mode (Reg76[14]=1), and polling
mode (Reg76[14]=0).
Continuous Mode
The ALC5611 automatically initializes the measurement at the rate set in Reg74[1:0], and sends the
measured data back to the AC’97 Controller. It is strongly recommended that the total measure time of
one measure cycle (Delay time + measure time) not be longer than the measurement frame period
(1/measurement rate).
Polling Mode
In polling mode the AC’97 Controller starts each measurement by setting the measure item and writing
Reg76[15] =1. The ALC5611 will clear the Reg76[15] after measurement is complete.
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When the average level of input signal is higher than THmax, the AVC will decrease the selected analog
gain to attenuate the quantized Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) signal to a lower amplitude than THmax.
When the average level of input signal is lower than THmin, the AVC will increase the selected analog
gain to amplify the input signal. The quantized Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) signal is then set higher
than THmin. The quantized PCM has an average level between THmin and THmax.
The AVC reference source channel and target channel can be individually set by Index20[0] and
Reg5E[13:12].
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The high-pass filter can also be used to adjust Treble strength with gain control. A low-pass filter with
gain control can adjust the Bass strength. Three bands of bi-quad bandpass filters are used to emulate
environment sounds.
To avoid internal PCM data sample saturation, the digital volume control has up to 18dB of attenuation
before the equalizer. A 0~+18dB digital gain after the equalizer is used to correct internal PCM data
output to a suitable level.
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There are two methods to wake the ALC5611 from Sleep mode
• Warm Reset and Cold Reset from AC Link
• Wake-up from GPIO (configured as Input) and Internal event signal (pen-down, over-temperature)
when the wake-up bit is set at Reg52.
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The wake-up function will drive SDATA_In ‘high’ when the AC-Link is in sleep mode, and set
GPIO_INT (Slot12 bit0) when the AC-Link is awake. The wake up function can only be enabled when
Wake-up control (Reg5E[1])=1. The driver can write each bit of Reg54=1 to clear each IRQ status flag.
GPIO pin2 can be configured and pin-shared with IRQ_Output by setting Reg56.
There are some internal events (pen-down, over-temperature, MICBIAS short detect) where GPIOs can
be an interrupt source. GPIO Internal event application is located in Reg4C, Reg4E, Reg50, Reg52, and
Reg54.
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Name Bits Read/Write Reset State Description
hp_l_in_sel 9 RW 0’h HPL Volume Input Select
0: VMID (No input) 1: HP Left Mixer
hp_r_in_sel 8 RW 0’h HPR Volume Input Select
0: VMID (No input) 1: HP Right Mixer
MONO_in_sel 7:6 RW 0’h MONO Volume Input Select
00: VMID (No input) 01: HP Left + Right Mixer
10: Speaker Mixer 11: MONO Mixer
Reserved 5 R 0’h Reserved
clab_amp_source_sel 4 RW 0’h In Class-AB Mode
SPK_OUT_R Output Amplifier Source Select
0: SPKR Volume Output
1: SPKL Volume Output
Note: SPK_OUT_RN: SPKR Volume Negative Output.
Reserved 3:0 R 0’h Reserved
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Table 23. Truth Table for Power Down Mode (PD=Power Down)
ADC DAC Mixer Vref ACLINK Int CLK HP-OUT MONO-OUT SPK-OUT
PR0=1 PD - - - - - - - -
PR1=1 - PD - - - - - - -
PR2=1 - - PD - - - PD - -
PR3=1 PD PD PD PD - - PD - -
PR4=1 PD PD - - PD - - - -
PR5=1 PD PD - - PD PD - - -
PR6=1 - - - - - - PD PD -
PR7=1 - - - - - - - - PD
The ALC5611 supports the following PC99/PC2001 design guide sampling rates.
When ac_src_en=0 (VRA is disabled), any non-zero value in this register will be forced to BB80h.
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The ALC5611 supports the following PC99/PC2001 design guide sampling rates.
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Name Bits Read/Write Reset State Description
Reserved 8:6 R 0’h Reserved. Read as 0
gpio5_sticky_En 5 RW 0’h GPIO5 Pin Sticky Enable
0: Not sticky 1: Sticky
gpio4_sticky_En 4 RW 0’h GPIO4 Pin Sticky Enable
0: Not sticky 1: Sticky
gpio3_sticky_En 3 RW 0’h GPIO3 Pin Sticky Enable
0: Not sticky 1: Sticky
gpio2_sticky_En 2 RW 0’h GPIO2 Pin Sticky Enable
0: Not sticky 1: Sticky
gpio1_sticky_En 1 RW 0’h GPIO1 Pin Sticky Enable
0: Not sticky 1: Sticky
Reserved 0 R 0’h Reserved. Read as 0
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The Jack-insert-detect pull up resistor is implemented via an external circuit (see Figure 13, below).
Table 46. Reg-68h: Pseudo Stereo and Spatial Effect Block Control
Name Bits Read/Write Reset State Description
spatial_ctrl_enable 15 RW 0’b Spatial Enable
0b: Disable (Clear internal state)
1b: Enable
apf_en 14 RW 0’h Enable All Pass Filter APF(z) (EN-APF)
0: Disable (Bypass) and reset.
1: Enable all pass filters. The coefficient a1 is loaded from
apf_parm_a1[7:0]
pseudo_stereo_en 13 RW 0’h Enable Pseudo Stereo Block (EN-PSB)
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
en_3d 12 RW 0’h Enable Stereo Expansion Block (EN-SEB)
0: Disable
1: Enabled. Load 3D Ratio from ratio_parm_3d and 3D
Gain from gain_parm_3d
Reserved 11:8 - 0’h Reserved
gain_parm_3d 7:6 RW 1’h 3D Gain Parameter (SEGn)
00: Gain=1.0 01: Gain=1.5
10: Gain=2.0 11: Reserved
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Name Bits Read/Write Reset State Description
ratio_parm_3d 5:4 RW 1’h 3D Ratio Parameter (DPn)
00: Ratio=0.0 01: Ratio=0.66
10: Ratio=1.0 11: Reserved
Reserved 3:2 - 0’h Reserved
apf_parm_a1 1:0 RW 3’h All Pass Filter Parameter
00: Disable
01: Enable for 32kHz sample rate or lower
10: Enable for 44.1kHz sample rate
11: Enable for 48kHz sample rate
Note: Writes to SEGn and DPn will be ignored when the Spatial effect control bit is enabled. This means individual
Spatial coefficients cannot be modified when Spatial is enabled.
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Name Bits Read/Write Reset State Description
tp_slot_sel 5 RW 0’h AC’97 Slot Select
0: Slot 5 1: Slot 6
tp_clk_div 4:2 RW 3’h AUX ADC Clock Divider
000~010: Reserved
011: ÷64 (Default) 100: ÷80
101: ÷96 110: ÷112
111: ÷128
conversion_rate_sel 1:0 RW 0’h Conversion Rate Select for No Delay Setting
00: 93.75Hz (512 frames)
01: 124.67Hz (384 frames)
10: 187.5Hz (256 frames)
11: 374Hz (128 frames)
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9. Electrical Characteristics
9.1. DC Characteristics
9.1.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 80. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Power Supplies
Digital IO Buffer DVDD1 -0.3 - 3.63 V
Digital Core DVDD2 -0.3 - 3.63 V
Analog AVDD -0.3 - 3.63 V
Touch Panel TPVDD -0.3 - 3.63 V
Headphone HPVDD -0.3 - 3.63 V
Speaker SPKVDD -0.3 - 71 V
o
Operating Ambient Temperature Ta -25 - +85 C
o
Storage Temperature Ts -55 - +125 C
Note 1: SPKVDD=5V with 3.5% duty cycle Power bouncing up to SPKVDD=8V is acceptable.
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Parameter Min Typ Max Units
MONO_OUT Amplifier THD+N
Single-Ended Mode (10KΩ Load)
Output Power=0.1mW - 0.01 - %
BTL Mode (10KΩ Load)
Output Power=0.1mW - 0.01 - %
MONO_OUT Amplifier PSRR - 60 - dB
Headphone Amplifier Output Power (32Ω Load) - - 31.25 mW
Headphone Amplifier Quiescent Current (32Ω Load) - 700 - µA
Headphone Amplifier Efficiency 50 - - %
(fIN=1kHz, 32Ω Load, Output Power=25mW)
Headphone Amplifier THD+N (32Ω Load)
Output Power=20mW - -70 - dB
Output Power=25mW - -70 - dB
Headphone Amplifier PSRR - 68 - dB
Class-D BTL Speaker Amplifier Output Power
(SPKVDD=5V with 8Ω Load, 1% THD+N) - 1 - W
(SPKVDD=5V with 8Ω Load, 10% THD+N) - 1.2 - W
(SPKVDD=5V with 4Ω Load, 1% THD+N) - 1.4 - W
(SPKVDD=5V with 4Ω Load, 10% THD+N) - 1.7 - W
Class-D BTL Speaker Amplifier Output Power
(SPKVDD=4.2V with 8Ω Load, 1% THD+N) - 0.7 - W
(SPKVDD=4.2V with 8Ω Load, 10% THD+N) - 0.9 - W
(SPKVDD=4.2V with 4Ω Load, 1% THD+N) - 1 - W
(SPKVDD=4.2V with 4Ω Load, 10% THD+N) - 1.2 - W
BTL Speaker Amplifier Quiescent Current
(8Ω Load, SPKVDD=3.7V)
Class-AB_Strong - 7 - mA
Class-D - 4 - mA
BTL Speaker Amplifier Efficiency
(fIN=1kHz, 8Ω Load, Output Power=700mW)
Class-AB 50 - - %
Class-D - 82 - %
BTL Speaker Amplifier THD+N (8Ω Load, SPKVDD=5V)
Class-AB_Strong
Output Power=350mW - -70 - dB
Output Power=600mW - -70 - dB
Class-D
Output Power=350mW - -70 - dB
Output Power=600mW - -60 - dB
BTL Speaker Amplifier THD+N
Class-AB_Weak (10KΩ/50pF Load) - -85 - dB
BTL Speaker Amplifier SNR (A-Weighted)
Class-AB_Weak (10KΩ/50pF Load) - 90 - dB
BTL Speaker Amplifier PSRR - 65 - dB
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Parameter Min Typ Max Units
Quiescent Playback Current (DAC to HP_OUT with 16Ω Load) - 7.4 - mA
Quiescent Record Current (LINE_IN to ADC) - 11.3 - mA
Power Down Current
IDDA (Analog Block) - - 10 µA
IDDD (Digital Block) - - 1 µA
MICBIAS1 Output Voltage
0.75*AVDD Setting - 2.475 - V
0.9*AVDD Setting - 2.97 - V
MICBIAS1 and MICBIAS2 Drive Current - 16 - mA
MICBIAS2 Output Voltage
0.75*AVDD Setting - 2.475 - V
0.9*AVDD Setting - 2.97 - V
Verf Pull Up Resistor - 50 - KΩ
Note: Standard test conditions:
Tambient=25°C, DVDD=AVDD=HPVDD=3.3V, SPKVDD = 4.2V.
1kHz input sine wave; internal PCM data Sampling frequency=48kHz; 0dB=1Vrms, Test bench Characterization BW:
10Hz~22kHz, 0dB attenuation; EQ and 3D disabled.
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SYNC
BIT_CLK
Figure 15. Warm Reset Timing
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D1
C4 C5
FB4 SPK_OUT_L
J2
DVDD AC97_SPK_OUT_LN BEAD
FB3
SPKVDD1
DVDD1
DVDD2
AVDD1
HPVDD1
TPVDD1
13
43
38
C16 C17
1
U1
1 4 U2-1 100P 100P
SPKVDD
AVDD1
TPVDD
HPVDD
DVDD1
DVDD2
OSC 24.576MHz
2 3 R1 0 2 31 FB6
MCLK MONO_OUT AC97_MONO_OUT SPK_OUT_R
J3
3 32 AC97_SPK_OUT_RN BEAD
AC97_EXTCLK EXTCLK MONO_OUTN AC97_MONO_OUTN
FB7
R2 0 BITCLK 6 39
AC97_BITCLK BIT_CLK HP_OUT_L AC97_HP_OUT_L AC97_SPK_OUT_R BEAD SPKR_CON
8 41
AC97_SDIN SDATA_IN HP_OUT_R AC97_HP_OUT_R
5 C18 C19
AC97_SDOUT SDATA_OUT
R3 0 SYNC 10 100P 100P
AC97_SYNC SYNC 35
R4 0 RESET 11 SPK_OUT_L AC97_SPK_OUT_L
AC97_RESET RESET_ 33
SPK_OUT_LN AC97_SPK_OUT_LN
36
R5 0 SPK_OUT_R AC97_SPK_OUT_R
AC97_AUX3 37
SPK_OUT_RN AC97_SPK_OUT_RN
21
AC97_MIC1P MIC1P ALC5611
22
AC97_MIC1N MIC1N
AC97_MIC2P
AC97_MIC2N
29
30
MIC2P
MIC2N MICBIAS
28
AC97_MIC_BIAS1
Single_End Output
27
VREF AVDD
19 C21 C22
AC97_PHONEP PHONEP
20 0.1u 4.7u R6
AC97_PHONEN PHONEN
100k
23
AC97_LINEL LINE_IN_L
24 45 C23 FB8 HP_OUT1
AC97_LINER LINE_IN_R GPIO2/IRQOUT GPIO2/IRQ 1
AC97_HP_OUT_R 220u BEAD 2
C24 FB9 3
14 44 4
AC97_XP XPLUS GPIO1 GPIO1 AC97_HP_OUT_L BEAD 5
15 46 220u
AC97_YP YPLUS GPIO3 GPIO3 D2 Front
16 47
AC97_XN XMINUS GPIO4 GPIO4 R7 R8 R9
17 48 4.7k 4.7k C29 C30 10K AC97_VSADC
AC97_YN YMINUS GPIO5 GPIO5 PESD5V0S2BT
100P 100P C49
0.1u
C25 C26 C27 C28
12
0.01u 0.01u 0.01u 0.01u AUX4
SPKGND
HPGND
TPGND
DGND1
DGND2
AGND1
AGND2
R10
Single_End Input
26
42
18
40
34
4
AC97_AUX4
NA
R14 R11
AC97_MIC_BIAS2 AC97_MIC_BIAS2
5.6k C31 680
4.7u J6
C32 FB10
P
AC97_MIC2P BEAD
1u
RGND1 NC
D3 N
RGND2
C33 MIC2_CON
BEAD
SYNC
RESET
BITCLK
PESD5V0S2BT
Differential Input
R15 R12
AC97_MIC_BIAS1
5.6k C20 680
J4 4.7u J5
FB13 C42 FB14
P
AC97_PHONEP PHONEP_DIFF_IN AC97_MIC1P
BEAD BEAD
FB15 1u FB16
C43
AC97_PHONEN PHONEN_DIFF_IN AC97_MIC1N
BEAD BEAD N
PHONE_CON 1u MIC1_CON
D5 D6
R13
C44 C45 C46 C47
680
100P 100P PESD5V0S2BT 100P 100P PESD5V0S2BT
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