1.

Hobbies and Interests

1. Take up - Yangi qiziqish yoki mashg'ulotni boshlamoq.

For example: I’ve recently taken up painting as a hobby.
Yaqinda rasm chizishni qiziqish sifatida boshladim.
2. Get into - Yangi mashg'ulotga qiziqishni boshlamoq.
For example: I’m really getting into photography these days.
Hozirgi kunda fotografiyaga juda qiziqib qoldim.
3. Keep up with - Yangiliklardan yoki qiziqishlardan xabardor
bo'lib qolmoq.
For example: I try to keep up with the latest tech trends.
Men so'nggi texnologik yangiliklardan xabardor bo'lishga
harakat qilaman.
4. Give up - Mashg'ulot yoki hobbini tashlamoq.
For example: She gave up knitting because she didn’t have
time.
U vaqt yo'qligi uchun to'qishni tashladi.
5. Join in - Mashg'ulotga qo'shilmoq.
For example: He decided to join in on the dance class.
U raqs darsiga qo'shilishga qaror qildi.
6. Pick up - Yangi ko'nikma yoki hobbi o'rganmoq.
For example: I picked up guitar lessons during the
pandemic.
Pandemiya vaqtida gitara darslarini o'rgandim.
7. Carry on - Biror narsani davom ettirmoq.
For example: Despite being busy, he carried on with his
painting.
Band bo'lishiga qaramay, u rasm chizishni davom ettirdi.
8. Put off - Mashg'ulotni keyinga qoldirmoq.
For example: We had to put off our hiking trip because of the
rain.
Yomg'ir tufayli piyoda yurish rejamizni keyinga qoldirishga
to'g'ri keldi.
9. Take part in - Ishtirok etmoq.
For example: I’m planning to take part in the annual
marathon.
Men yillik marafonda qatnashishni rejalashtiryapman.
10. Look forward to - Intizorlik bilan kutmoq.
For example: I’m looking forward to the art exhibition next
week.
Kelgusi haftadagi san'at ko'rgazmasini intiqlik bilan
kutyapman.
11. Check out - Yangi narsani sinab ko'rmoq yoki ko'rmoq.
For example: You should check out this new board game I
found.
Men topgan yangi stol o'yinini sinab ko'rishingiz kerak.
12. Take over - Yangi mashg'ulotni boshqalaridan ustun
qo'ymoq.
For example: Photography has completely taken over my
weekends.
Fotografiya butun dam olish kunlarimni egalladi.
13. Wind down - Dam olish yoki mashg'ulotdan keyin
tinchlanmoq.
For example: I like to wind down by reading a good book.
Men yaxshi kitob o'qib dam olishni yaxshi ko'raman.
14. Turn into - Qiziqishni yoki hobbini odatga aylantirmoq.
For example: What started as a hobby has turned into a full-
time job.
Hobbi sifatida boshlangan narsa to'liq ishga aylandi.
15. Give it a go - Yangi narsani sinab ko'rmoq.
For example: I decided to give pottery a go last summer.
O'tgan yozda keramika ishlashni sinab ko'rishga qaror
qildim.
2.Travel and Tourism

1. Check in - ro’yxatdan o’tmoq

For example: We checked in at the hotel before dinner.
Biz mehmonxonaga tushlikdan oldin ro'yxatdan o'tdik.
2. Check out - tark etish
For example: We need to check out by 11 a.m.
Biz soat 11 gacha mehmonxonani tark etishimiz kerak.
3. Set off - yo’lga chiqmoq
For example: We set off early to avoid traffic.
Biz trafikdan qochish uchun erta yo'lga chiqdik.
4. Get away – dam olishga yoki ta’tilga chiqmoq
For example: I need to get away for a few days.
Menga bir necha kunga ta'til kerak.
5. Stop over – yo’lda vaqtinchalik to’xtab o’tish
For example: We stopped over in Dubai on our way to
London.
Biz Londonga yo'lda Dubayda vaqtincha to'xtadik.
6. Pick up – kimnidir transportda olib ketmoq
For example: The tour bus will pick us up at 8 a.m.
Tur avtobusi bizni soat 8 da olib ketadi.
7. Drop off- kimnidir yoki narsani kerakli joyda qoldirmoq
For example: The driver dropped us off at the airport.
Haydovchi bizni aeroportda tushirdi.
8. Look around – atrofni aylanish yoki o’rganish
For example: We spent the afternoon looking around the old
town.
Biz tushdan keyin eski shaharning aylantirib chiqdik.
9. Turn back – orqaga qaytmoq
For example: We had to turn back because of the storm.
Bo'ron tufayli qaytishga majbur bo'ldik.
10. Take off - samolyotning havoga ko’tarilishi
For example: The flight took off on time.
Reys o'z vaqtida ko'tarildi.
11. Touch down – samolyotning yerga qo’nishi
For example: We touched down in Paris at noon.
Biz tush paytida Parijga qo'ndik.
12. Set out – sayohat yoki safarni boshlash
For example: We set out for the mountains early in the
morning.
Biz ertalab tog'larga yo'l oldik.
13. Run out – biror narsani tugab qolishi
For example: We ran out of fuel halfway through the trip.
Biz sayohatning yarmida yoqilg'ini tugatdik.
14. Get in – manzilga yetib kelish
For example: We got in late last night.
Biz kecha kech kelish
 15. Look forward to – Intiqlik bilan kutmoq
For example: I’m looking forward to our trip to Italy.
Men Italiyaga sayohatni intiqlik bilan kutyapman.

3. Education and Learning

1. Brush up on – bilim yoki ko’nikmalarni yangilamoq

For example: I need to brush up on my French before the
exam.
Men imtihondan oldin fransuz tilimni yaxshilashim kerak.
2. Catch up – boshqalar bilan bir xil darajaga yetmoq
For example: I missed classes and need to catch up.
Men darslarni o'tkazib yubordim va yetkazib olishim kerak.
3. Drop out – maktabni tugatmasdan tark etmoq
For example: She dropped out of college after one year.
U bir yildan so'ng kollejni tashladi.
4. Figure out – biror narsani tushunmoq
For example: I can’t figure out this math problem.
Men bu matematika masalasini tushunolmayapman.
5. Go over - takrorlamoq
For example: Let’s go over the notes before the test.
Testdan oldin yozuvlarni ko'rib chiqaylik.
6. Keep up with – boshqalar bilan bir xil tezlikda davom
ettirmoq
For example: I’m struggling to keep up with my studies.
Men o'qishlarimga yetisholmayapman.
7. Hand in – vazifani topshirmoq
For example: We have to hand in the essay by Friday.
Biz jumagacha inshoni topshirishimiz kerak.
8. Get through – muvaffiqiyatli yakunlamoq
For example: I got through the final exam with good grades.
Men yakuniy imtihonni yaxshi baholar bilan topshirdim.
9. Sign up for – kurs yoki darsga yozilmoq
For example: I signed up for a programming class.
Men dasturlash kursiga yozildim.
10. Turn in – uyga vazifani topshirmoq
For example: I turned in my homework late.
Men uy vazifamni kech topshirdim.
11. Read up on – biror mavzu haqida ma’lumot o’qib
o’rganmoq
For example: I need to read up on this topic for the seminar.
Men seminar uchun bu mavzuni o'rganishim kerak.
12. Stay behind – hamma ketganidan keyin qolmoq
For example: I stayed behind to ask the teacher a question.
Men o'qituvchiga savol berish uchun qoldim.
 13. Drop in on – tasodifan yoki qisqa vaqtga tashrif
buyurmoq
For example: I dropped in on my friend to see how she was
doing .
Do’stimni ko’rish va ahvolini so’rash uchun qisqa muddatga
tashrif buyurdim.
14. Take up – yangi narsani boshlamoq
For example: I’ve taken up learning German.
Men nemis tilini o'rganishni boshladim.
15. Work out – yechim topdik
For example: We worked out the solution in class.
Biz sinfda yechimni topdik.

4. Technology and Gadgets

1. Boot up - Kompyuterni yoqmoq.

For example: I booted up my laptop to start working.
Men ishlashni boshlash uchun noutbukni yoqdim.
2. Shut down - Kompyuterni o'chirmoq.
For example: Don’t forget to shut down your computer after
use.
Kompyuterni ishlatib bo'lgandan keyin o'chirishni unutmang.
3. Log in - Tizimga kirish (parol bilan).
For example: You need to log in to access your email.
Elektron pochtangizga kirish uchun tizimga kirishingiz kerak.
4. Log out - Tizimdan chiqmoq.
For example: Make sure to log out after using the library
computer.
Kutubxona kompyuteridan foydalangandan so'ng tizimdan
chiqishni unutmang.
5. Plug in - Qurilmani tokka ulamoq.
For example: I plugged in my phone to charge it.
Telefonimni quvvatlash uchun tokka uladim.
6. Turn on - Qurilmani yoqmoq.
For example: Can you turn on the printer for me?
Printerni men uchun yoqib berasizmi?
7. Turn off - Qurilmani o'chirmoq.
For example: Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving.
Ketishdan oldin chiroqlarni o'chirishni unutmang.
8. Set up - Qurilmani sozlamoq yoki o'rnatmoq.
For example: I need to set up my new smartphone.
Men yangi smartfonimni sozlashim kerak.
9. Scroll down - Sahifani pastga aylantirmoq.
For example: Scroll down to read the rest of the article.
Maqolaning qolgan qismini o'qish uchun pastga aylantiring.
10. Back up - Ma'lumotlarni zaxira nusxasini yaratmoq.
For example: Make sure you back up your files regularly.
Fayllaringizni muntazam ravishda zaxira qiling.
11. Look up - Internetdan ma'lumot qidirmoq.
For example: I looked up the meaning of the word online.
Men so'zning ma'nosini internetda qidirdim.
12. Run out of - Qurilma yoki batareya tugamoq.
For example: My phone ran out of battery during the
meeting.
Uchrashuv paytida telefonimning quvvati tugadi.
13. Hook up - Qurilmani ulamoq.
For example: I hooked up the TV to the gaming console.
Men televizorni o'yin konsoliga uladim.
14. Switch on - Qurilmani yoqmoq.
For example: Please switch on the Wi-Fi router.
Wi-Fi routerini yoqib yuboring.
15. Switch off - Qurilmani o'chirmoq.
For example: He switched off the laptop after work.
U ishdan keyin noutbukni o'chirdi.
5. Family and Relationships

1. Get along with - Kim bilandir yaxshi munosabatda bo’lmoq.

For example: I get along with my cousins very well.
Men amakivachchalarim bilan juda yaxshi chiqishaman.
2. Fall out - Munosabatni buzmoq yoki janjallashmoq.
For example: They fell out over a silly argument.
Ular ahmoqona bahs tufayli janjallashib qolishdi.
3. Make up - Munosabatni yaxshilab tiklamoq.
For example: They made up after their fight.
Ular janjaldan keyin yarashishdi.
4. Bring up - Farzandni tarbiyalamoq.
For example: She brought up her kids alone.
U farzandlarini yolg'iz tarbiyaladi.
5. Look after - G'amxo'rlik qilmoq.
For example: I have to look after my younger brother today.
Bugun ukamga qarashim kerak.
6. Grow up - Voyaga yetmoq.
For example: I grew up in a small village.
Men kichik qishloqda voyaga yetdim.
7. Get together - Oila yoki do'stlar bilan uchrashmoq.
For example: We usually get together on holidays.
Biz odatda bayramlarda yig'ilamiz.
8. Split up - Munosabatni tugatmoq.
For example: They decided to split up after 5 years of
marriage.
Ular 5 yillik turmushdan keyin ajrashishga qaror qilishdi.
9. Look up to - Hurmat qilmoq.
For example: I’ve always looked up to my older sister.
Men har doim opamni hurmat qilganman.
10. Run into - Kimnidir tasodifan uchratmoq.
For example: I ran into an old friend at the market.
Men bozor da eski do'stimni tasodifan uchratdim.
11. Pass away - Vafot etmoq.
For example: Her grandmother passed away last year.
Uning buvisi o'tgan yili vafot etdi.
12. Move in - Kim bilandir birga yashashni boshlamoq.
For example: They’ve decided to move in together.
Ular birga yashashga qaror qilishdi.
13. Break up - Munosabatlarni yakunlamoq.
For example: She broke up with her boyfriend last month.
U o'tgan oy yigitidan ajraldi.
14. Take after - Ota-onaga yoki qarindoshga o’xshash
bo’lmoq.
For example: She takes after her father in her personality.
U fe'l-atvorida dadasiga o'xshaydi.
 15. Cheer up - Kayfiyatni ko’tarmoq.
For example: He cheered up his sister with a funny story.
U opasini kulgili hikoya bilan xursand qildi.

6. Food and Nutrition

1. Cut down on - Kam iste’mol qilmoq.

For example: I’m trying to cut down on sugar.
Men shakar iste'molini kamaytirishga harakat qilyapman.
2. Eat out - Tashqarida ovqatlanmoq.
For example: We eat out every Friday night.
Biz har juma kechasi tashqarida ovqatlanamiz.
3. Cut out - Butunlay chiqarib tashlamoq (ratsiondan).
For example: I’ve cut out junk food from my diet.
Men ratsionimdan zararli ovqatlarni chiqarib tashladim.
4. Put on - Vazn orttirmoq.
For example: I put on weight during the holidays.
Bayram kunlarida vazn orttirdim.
5. Burn off - Kaloriyalarni yoqmoq.
For example: You can burn off those extra calories by
jogging.
Qo'shimcha kaloriyalarni yugurish bilan yoqishingiz mumkin.
6. Live on - Asosiy oziq-ovqatni iste’mol qilib yashamoq.
For example: They live on bread and cheese in the
countryside.
Ular qishloqda non va pishloq bilan yashaydilar.
7. Cut up - Ovqatni bo'laklarga bo'lmoq.
For example: She cut up the vegetables for the salad.
U salat uchun sabzavotlarni bo'laklarga bo'ldi.
8. Warm up - Ovqatni isitmoq.
For example: I warmed up the soup before eating.
Men sho'rvani yeyishdan oldin isitdim.
9. Throw away - Qoldiq ovqatni tashlamoq.
For example: Don’t throw away the leftovers; we can use
them later.
Qolgan ovqatni tashlamang; keyin ishlatamiz.
10. Dig in - Ovqat yeyishni boshlamoq.
For example: Let’s dig in before the food gets cold.
Ovqat sovib qolmasidan yeyishni boshlaylik.
11. Stock up on - Zaxira uchun oziq-ovqat sotib olmoq.
For example: We need to stock up on rice and beans.
Biz guruch va loviya zaxirasini yig'ishimiz kerak.
12. Pick at - Ovqatni ishtahasiz yemoq.
For example: He just picked at his food during dinner.
U kechki ovqatda faqat ovqatni chimchilab yedi.
 13. Chop up - Sabzavotlarni maydalab to'g'ramoq.
For example: I chopped up some onions for the stew.
Men sho'rva uchun piyozlarni maydalab to'g'radim.
14. Fill up - To'ymoq.
For example: This soup really fills me up.
Bu sho'rva meni to'ydiradi.
15. Snack on - Yengil ovqat iste'mol qilmoq.
For example: I like to snack on nuts between meals.
Men ovqatlar orasida yong'oq iste'mol qilishni yaxshi
ko'raman.

7. Work and Career

1. Take on - Yangi ish yoki mas'uliyatni qabul qilmoq.

For example: She took on a new role as a manager.
U boshqaruvchi sifatida yangi rolni qabul qildi.
2. Call off - Rejani bekor qilmoq.
For example: They called off the meeting due to scheduling
conflicts.
Ular uchrashuvni jadvaldagi moslik sabab bekor qilishdi.
3. Step down - Lavozimdan ketmoq.
For example: The CEO decided to step down after 10 years.
CEO 10 yildan keyin lavozimdan ketishga qaror qildi.
4. Work out - Muammoni hal qilmoq.
For example: We need to work out a solution for this issue.
Biz bu muammo uchun yechim topishimiz kerak.
5. Get ahead - Martabada o'smoq.
For example: If you want to get ahead, you need to work
hard.
Agar martabada o'sishni istasangiz, ko'p ishlashingiz kerak.
6. Lay off - Ishdan bo'shatmoq.
For example: The company laid off 200 workers last month.
Kompaniya o'tgan oyda 200 ishchini ishdan bo'shatdi.
7. Carry out - Vazifani bajarmoq.
For example: He carried out the project successfully.
U loyihani muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirdi.
8. Fill in - Kimningdir o'rniga vaqtinchalik ishlamoq.
For example: I’m filling in for my colleague while she’s on
vacation.
Men hamkasbim ta'tilda bo'lganida uning o'rnida
ishlayapman.
9. Move up - Lavozimda yuqoriga ko'tarilmoq.
For example: He moved up the corporate ladder quickly.
U korporativ zinalarda tez ko'tarildi.
10. Take over - Ishni boshqalardan o'z zimmasiga olmoq.
For example: The new manager will take over next week.
Yangi boshqaruvchi kelasi hafta ishni o'z zimmasiga oladi.
11. Burn out - Ishdan charchamoq yoki toliqmoq.
For example: He burned out after working long hours for
months.
U oylar davomida uzoq ishlagani uchun charchab qoldi.
12. Knuckle down - Ishni jiddiy boshlamoq.
For example: It’s time to knuckle down and finish the report.
Hujjatni tugatish uchun jiddiy ishlash vaqti keldi.
13. Call in - Ish uchun kimnidir chaqirmoq.
For example: They called in an expert to solve the problem.
Ular muammoni hal qilish uchun mutaxassisni chaqirishdi.
14. Set up - Yangi biznes yoki loyiha boshlamoq.
For example: She set up her own company last year.
U o'tgan yili o'z kompaniyasini ochdi.
15. Clock in - Ish boshlash vaqtini belgilamoq.
For example: You need to clock in by 9 a.m. every day.
Siz har kuni soat 9 da ishni boshlashingiz kerak.
8. Sports and Fitness

1. Work out - Jismoniy mashq qilmoq.

For example: I work out every morning to stay fit.
Men har kuni ertalab sog'lom bo'lish uchun mashq qilaman.
2. Warm up - Mashg'ulotdan oldin qizimoq.
For example: Don’t forget to warm up before running.
Yugurishdan oldin qizishni unutmang.
3. Cool down - Mashg'ulotdan keyin tinimoq.
For example: You should cool down after intense exercise.
Kuchli mashqdan keyin tanaffus qiling.
4. Give up - Biror sport mashg'ulotini tashlamoq.
For example: He gave up tennis because of an injury.
U jarohati tufayli tennishni tashladi.
5. Take up - Yangi sport bilan shug'ullanishni boshlamoq.
For example: She’s taking up yoga to improve her flexibility.
U moslashuvchanligini oshirish uchun yogani boshladi.
6. Bulk up - Mushaklarni kuchaytirmoq.
For example: He’s bulking up for the bodybuilding
competition.
U bodibilding musobaqasi uchun mushaklarini
kuchaytirmoqda.
7. Drop out - Musobaqani tark etmoq yoki davom ettirmaslik.
For example: He dropped out of the race due to an injury.
U jarohat tufayli musobaqani tark etdi.
8. Join in - Mashg'ulotga qo'shilmoq.
For example: Do you want to join in on our football game?
Bizning futbol o'yinimizga qo'shilishni xohlaysizmi?
9. Catch up with - Mashg'ulotni boshqalarga yetkazmoq.
For example: I need to catch up with my fitness routine.
Men o'z fitness mashg'ulotimni yetkazib olishim kerak.
10. Push through - Og'ir mashg'ulotni davom ettirmoq.
For example: You have to push through the pain to see
results.
Natijalarni ko'rish uchun og'riqni yengib o'tishingiz kerak.
11. Knock out - Raqibni nokaut qilmoq.
For example: He knocked out his opponent in the first round.
U birinchi raundda raqibini nokaut qildi.
12. Step up - O'z mahoratini oshirmoq.
For example: You need to step up your game if you want to
win.
Agar yutmoqchi bo'lsangiz, o'yiningizni yaxshilashingiz
kerak.
 13. Fall behind - Mashg'ulotlardan orqada qolmoq.
For example: I fell behind on my training last month.
O'tgan oy mashg'ulotimdan orqada qoldim.
14. Pass out - Mashg'ulot paytida hushidan ketmoq.
For example: He nearly passed out after the intense
workout.
U kuchli mashg'ulotdan keyin deyarli hushidan ketdi.
15. Stretch out - Mushaklarni cho'zmoq.
For example: Don’t forget to stretch out after your workout.
Mashg'ulotdan keyin mushaklaringizni cho'zishni unutmang.

9. Entertainment and Media

1. Tune in - Televizor yoki radio dasturini tomosha qilish yoki

tinglash.
For example: Don’t forget to tune in to the live concert
tonight.
Bugun kechqurundagi jonli kontsertni tomosha qilishni
unutmang.
2. Turn up - Ovoz balandligini oshirmoq.
For example: Can you turn up the volume? I can’t hear.
Ovozni baland qila olasizmi? Eshitmayapman.
3. Turn down - Ovoz balandligini pasaytirmoq.
For example: Please turn down the music; it’s too loud.
Musiqani pasaytiring, juda baland.
4. Watch out for - E'tibor bermoq.
For example: Watch out for spoilers when discussing the
movie.
Filmni muhokama qilishda "spoiler"larga e'tibor bering.
5. Pick out - Tanlamoq.
For example: We need to pick out a movie for tonight.
Bugun kechqurunga film tanlashimiz kerak.
6. Go on - Davom ettirmoq.
For example: The show went on despite the rain.
Shou yomg'irga qaramay davom etdi.
7. Bring out - Mahsulotni chiqarish yoki reklama qilish.
For example: The studio is bringing out a new series next
month.
Studiyo kelgusi oyda yangi serial chiqaradi.
8. Keep up with - Yangiliklardan xabardor bo'lmoq.
For example: I try to keep up with the latest movie releases.
Men so'nggi filmlardan xabardor bo'lishga harakat qilaman.
9. Turn off - Televizor yoki qurilmani o'chirmoq.
For example: I turned off the TV and went to bed.
Men televizorni o'chirib, uxladim.
10. Show up - Biror joyga kelmoq.
For example: He didn’t show up for the concert.
U kontsertga kelmadi.
11. Put on - Shou yoki spektakl tashkil qilmoq.
For example: The theater group is putting on a new play.
Teatr guruhi yangi spektakl tashkil qilmoqda.
12. Check out - Biror narsani sinab ko'rmoq.
For example: You should check out this new series on
Netflix.
Netflixdagi yangi serialni sinab ko'ring.
13. Zone out - E’tibor bermay qolmoq.
For example: I zoned out during the boring documentary.
Men zerikarli hujjatli film paytida diqqatimni yo'qotdim.
14. Come out - Yangi mahsulot yoki film chiqarilmoq.
For example: The movie came out last week.
Film o'tgan hafta chiqarildi.
15. Stand out - Diqqatni jalb qilmoq yoki ajralib turmoq.
For example: The lead actor’s performance really stood out.
Bosh aktyorning ijrosi haqiqatan ham ajralib turdi.
10. Fashion and Style

1. Dress up - Chiroyli yoki rasmiy kiyim kiyib olmoq.

For example: We dressed up for the wedding.
Biz to'y uchun chiroyli kiyinib oldik.
2. Try on - Kiyimni kiyib ko'rmoq.
For example: She tried on a new dress at the store.
U do'konda yangi ko'ylakni kiyib ko'rdi.
3. Take off - Kiyimni yechmoq.
For example: He took off his jacket when he got home.
U uyga kelganda kurtkasini yechdi.
4. Put on - Kiyim kiyib olmoq.
For example: She put on her favorite scarf.
U sevimli sharfini kiyib oldi.
5. Throw on - Tezda kiyim kiyib olmoq.
For example: I threw on a coat before heading out.
Men tashqariga chiqishdan oldin plashni tezda kiyib oldim.
6. Keep up with - Moda tendensiyalaridan xabardor bo'lmoq.
For example: She always keeps up with the latest trends.
U har doim so'nggi modadan xabardor bo'ladi.
7. Go with - Biror narsaga mos kelmoq.
For example: This bag goes with your outfit perfectly.
Bu sumka sizning kiyimingizga juda mos keladi.
8. Show off - Ko'z-ko'z qilmoq.
For example: He loves to show off his new sneakers.
U yangi krossovkalarini maqtanishni yaxshi ko'radi.
9. Pick out - Tanlamoq.
For example: She picked out a beautiful dress for the party.
U partiya uchun ajoyib ko'ylak tanladi.
10. Break in - Yangi kiyimni kiyib qulaylashtirmoq.
For example: I need to break in these new shoes.
Men bu yangi oyoq kiyimlarini kiyib qulaylashtirishim kerak.
11. Stand out - Diqqatni tortmoq yoki ajralib turmoq.
For example: Her bold style makes her stand out.
Uning jasur uslubi uni ajratib turadi.
12. Turn up - Kiyimni qisqartirmoq (masalan, shimni).
For example: I need to turn up the hem of these pants.
Men bu shimlarning pastini qisqartirishim kerak.
13. Do up - Kiyimni tugmalamoq yoki bog'lamoq.
For example: She did up her coat before going outside.
U tashqariga chiqishdan oldin plashini tugmaladi.
14. Change into - Kiyimni almashtirmoq.
For example: I’ll change into something more comfortable.
Men qulayroq narsaga kiyimni almashtiraman.
 15. Wear out - Kiyimni eskirtmoq.
For example: I’ve worn out my favorite pair of jeans.
Men sevimli jinsi shimimni eskirib yubordim.

11. Health and Well-being

1. Work out - Jismoniy mashq qilmoq.

For example: I work out three times a week to stay healthy.
Men sog'lom bo'lish uchun haftada uch marta mashq
qilaman.
2. Cut down on - Kamroq iste'mol qilmoq.
For example: You should cut down on sugary drinks.
Siz shirin ichimliklarni kamroq ichishingiz kerak.
3. Get over - Kasallikdan tuzalmoq.
For example: It took her weeks to get over the flu.
U grippdan tuzalishi uchun haftalar kerak bo'ldi.
4. Take up - Yangi sog'lom odatni boshlamoq.
For example: I’ve taken up yoga for relaxation.
Men dam olish uchun yogani boshladim.
5. Put on - Vazn orttirmoq.
For example: He put on weight after quitting sports.
U sportni tashlagandan keyin vazn orttirdi.
6. Slim down - Vazn yo'qotmoq.
For example: She slimmed down by eating healthy and
exercising.
U sog'lom ovqatlanib va mashq qilib vazn tashladi.
7. Warm up - Mashqdan oldin isinmoq.
For example: Always warm up before exercising.
Har doim mashq qilishdan oldin isinib oling.
8. Cool down - Mashqdan keyin tinchlanmoq.
For example: Don’t forget to cool down after a workout.
Mashg'ulotdan keyin tanaffus qilishni unutmang.
9. Cut out - Ratsiondan chiqarib tashlamoq.
For example: I cut out fast food from my diet.
Men ratsionimdan tez ovqatni chiqarib tashladim.
10. Look after - Salomatlikni g'amxo'rlik qilmoq.
For example: You need to look after your mental health.
Siz ruhiy salomatligingizga e'tibor berishingiz kerak.
11. Break out - To'satdan paydo bo'lmoq (masalan,
toshmalar).
For example: She broke out in a rash after eating peanuts.
U yong'oq yegandan keyin toshma chiqdi.
12. Pass out - Hushidan ketmoq.
For example: He passed out from dehydration.
U suvsizlanishdan hushidan ketdi.
 13. Throw up - Qusmoq.
For example: She threw up after eating spoiled food.
U buzilgan ovqatni yegandan keyin qusdi.
14. Feel up to - O'zini nimadir qilishga tayyor his qilmoq.
For example: I don’t feel up to going to the gym today.
Bugun sportzalga borishga o'zimni tayyor his qilmayapman.
15. Run out of - Biror narsaning tugashi.
For example: We’ve run out of vitamins at home.
Uyda vitaminlar tugab qoldi.

12. Environment and Sustainability

1. Clean up - Tozalash ishlarini olib bormoq.

For example: Volunteers cleaned up the beach.
Ko'ngillilar plyajni tozalashdi.
2. Cut down - Daraxtlarni kesmoq.
For example: Many trees were cut down for construction.
Ko'plab daraxtlar qurilish uchun kesildi.
3. Throw away - Chiqindini tashlamoq.
For example: Don’t throw away plastic; recycle it.
Plastmassani tashlamang; uni qayta ishlang.
4. Run out of - Tabiiy resurslar tugamoq.
For example: We are running out of fresh water.
Biz yangi suvni tugatib boryapmiz.
5. Give off - Havoga chiqarib yubormoq.
For example: Cars give off harmful gases.
Mashinalar zararli gazlarni havoga chiqaradi.
6. Cut back on - Kamroq ishlatmoq.
For example: We need to cut back on energy usage.
Biz energiya sarfini kamaytirishimiz kerak.
7. Phase out - Biror narsani sekinlik bilan tugatmoq.
For example: The company is phasing out single-use
plastics.
Kompaniya bir martalik plastiklardan voz kechyapti.
8. Break down - Biologik parchalanmoq.
For example: Some materials take years to break down.
Ba'zi materiallar parchalanishi uchun yillar kerak bo'ladi.
9. Pick up - Chiqindini yig'ib olmoq.
For example: We picked up trash during the hike.
Biz piyoda yurish paytida chiqindilarni yig'ib oldik.
10. Turn off - Energiya tejash uchun o'chirmoq.
For example: Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
Xonadan chiqqanda chiroqlarni o'chiring.
11. Phase in - Yangi tizim yoki usulni asta-sekin joriy
qilmoq.
For example: The government is phasing in new regulations
to protect wildlife.
Hukumat yovvoyi tabiatni himoya qilish uchun yangi
qoidalarni asta-sekin joriy qilmoqda.
12. Cut out - Zararli yoki keraksiz narsani butunlay
to'xtatmoq.
For example: We need to cut out the use of single-use
plastics.
Biz bir martalik plastiklardan foydalanishni butunlay
to'xtatishimiz kerak.
13. Die out - Tabiatda biror tur yoki hodisa yo'q bo'lib
ketmoq.
For example: Some animal species are dying out due to
climate change.
Ba'zi hayvon turlari iqlim o'zgarishi sababli yo'q bo'lib
ketmoqda.
14. Step up - Atrof-muhitni himoya qilish bo'yicha faoliyatni
kuchaytirmoq.
For example: We need to step up efforts to combat
deforestation.
 O'rmonlarni kesishga qarshi kurashish bo'yicha harakatlarni
kuchaytirishimiz kerak.
15. Give up on - Biror narsani to'liq tiklashga bo'lgan
umidni yo'qotmoq.
For example: We cannot give up on saving endangered
species.
Biz yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan turlarni saqlab
qolishdan voz kechmasligimiz kerak.

13. Art and Creativity

1. Come up with - Yangi g'oya yaratmoq.

For example: She came up with a brilliant idea for her
painting.
U rasm uchun ajoyib g'oya o'ylab topdi.
2. Work on - Biror loyihada ishlamoq.
For example: I’m working on a sculpture for the exhibition.
Men ko'rgazma uchun haykal ustida ishlayapman.
3. Take up - Yangi ijodiy faoliyatni boshlamoq.
For example: He’s taken up pottery as a hobby.
U keramikani hobbisi sifatida boshladi.
4. Bring out - Ijodiy iste'dodni ochmoq.
For example: Her teacher brought out her talent in drawing.
Uning o'qituvchisi chizmachilikdagi iste'dodini ochib berdi.
5. Show off - O'z ijodini maqtanmoq.
For example: He loves to show off his latest artwork.
U o'zining so'nggi ijodini maqtanishni yaxshi ko'radi.
6. Brush up on - Malakasini yaxshilamoq.
For example: I’m brushing up on my watercolor painting
skills.
Men akvarel chizish mahoratimni yaxshilayapman.
7. Draw on - Ilhom olish yoki tajribadan foydalanmoq.
For example: The artist draws on her childhood memories
for inspiration.
Rassom ilhom olish uchun bolalik xotiralaridan foydalanadi.
8. Turn into - Biror narsani ijodiy mahsulotga aylantirmoq.
For example: She turned her sketches into a comic book.
U o'z chizmalarini komiks kitobiga aylantirdi.
9. Look up to - Ijodiy odamga qoyil qolmoq.
For example: I’ve always looked up to famous artists like
Picasso.
Men har doim Pikasso kabi mashhur rassomlarga qoyil
qolganman.
10. Give up - Ijodiy faoliyatni tashlamoq.
For example: She gave up painting due to a lack of time.
U vaqt yetishmasligi sababli chizishni tashladi.
11. Pick up - Yangi ijodiy mahoratni o'rganmoq.
For example: He picked up guitar playing during the
lockdown.
U lokdaun paytida gitara chalishni o'rgandi.
12. Get into - Ijodga qiziqishni boshlamoq.
For example: I’ve recently gotten into digital art.
Men yaqinda raqamli san'atga qiziqib qoldim.
13. Take in - Ijodiy asarni qadrlamoq yoki anglamoq.
For example: We took in the beauty of the paintings at the
gallery.
Biz galereyada rasmlarning go'zalligini angladik.
14. Put together - Ijodiy loyihani yig'moq.
For example: She put together an impressive art portfolio.
U ajoyib san'at portfelini yig'di.
15. Stand out - Ijodi bilan boshqalardan ajralib turmoq.
For example: Her unique style makes her stand out among
artists.
Uning o'ziga xos uslubi uni rassomlar orasida ajralib turadi.
14. Books and Literature

1. Read up on - Ma'lumot olish uchun ko'p o'qimoq.

For example: I’ve been reading up on historical novels lately.
Men so'nggi paytlarda tarixiy romanlarni o'qiyapman.
2. Pick up - Kitobni qo'lga olib o'qishni boshlamoq.
For example: I picked up an interesting novel at the library.
Men kutubxonada qiziqarli roman topdim.
3. Look up - Lug'atda yoki kitobda ma'lumot qidirmoq.
For example: I had to look up the meaning of a word in the
dictionary.
Men bir so'zning ma'nosini lug'atdan qidirishim kerak edi.
4. Get into - Kitobga qiziqishni boshlamoq.
For example: I couldn’t get into the story; it was too slow.
Men hikoyaga qiziqib kira olmadim; juda sust edi.
5. Put down - Kitobni o'qishni to'xtatmoq.
For example: The novel was so boring, I had to put it down.
Roman shu qadar zerikarli ediki, uni qo'yib qo'ydim.
6. Dip into - Kitobni qisqa vaqt ichida varaqlamoq.
For example: I dipped into a few chapters of the book before
bed.
Men yotishdan oldin kitobning bir necha bobini varaqladim.
7. Write down - Fikr yoki eslatmalarni yozmoq.
For example: I always write down interesting quotes from
books.
Men har doim kitoblardagi qiziqarli iqtiboslarni yozib olaman.
8. Bring out - Yangi kitobni chop qilmoq.
For example: The author is bringing out a new novel this
month.
Muallif bu oy yangi roman chiqaradi.
9. Keep up with - Yangi kitoblarni o'qishda davom etmoq.
For example: I try to keep up with the latest bestsellers.
Men so'nggi bestsellerlarni o'qishga harakat qilaman.
10. Look through - Kitobni tezda ko'zdan kechirmoq.
For example: I looked through a few pages before buying it.
Men uni sotib olishdan oldin bir nechta sahifani ko'zdan
kechirdim.
11. Turn over - Sahifani varaqlamoq.
For example: I turned over each page with excitement.
Men har bir sahifani hayajon bilan varaqladim.
12. Get through - Kitobni tugatib o'qimoq.
For example: It took me a week to get through the novel.
Romanni tugatishim bir hafta vaqt oldi.
 13. Open up - Kitobni ochmoq.
For example: I opened up my favorite poetry book to read
again.
Men sevimli she'rlar kitobimni yana o'qish uchun ochdim.
14. Fall apart - Kitob eskirganligi sababli parchalab
ketmoq.
For example: My old copy of the book is falling apart.
Mening eski kitobim parchalana boshlagan.
15. Pass on - Kitobni boshqalarga bermoq.
For example: I passed on my favorite novel to a friend.
Men sevimli romanini do'stimga berdim.

15.Movies and TV Shows

1. Turn on - Televizorni yoqmoq.

For example: I turned on the TV to watch my favorite show.
Men sevimli ko'rsatuvimni ko'rish uchun televizorni yoqdim.
2. Turn off - Televizorni o'chirmoq.
For example: Don’t forget to turn off the TV before bed.
Yotishdan oldin televizorni o'chirishni unutmang.
3. Catch up on - Serial yoki filmlarni yetkazib ko'rmoq.
For example: I need to catch up on the latest episodes.
Men so'nggi qismlarni yetkazib ko'rishim kerak.
4. Come out - Film yoki serial chiqmoq.
For example: The new movie came out last Friday.
Yangi film o'tgan juma kuni chiqdi.
5. Tune in - Dastur yoki shouni tomosha qilishga ulanish.
For example: Don’t forget to tune in at 8 p.m. for the live
show.
Jonli shou uchun soat 8 da ulanishni unutmang.
6. Check out - ko'rib chiqmoq.
For example: You should check out this amazing
documentary.
Siz bu ajoyib hujjatli filmni ko'rib chiqishingiz kerak.
7. Look forward to - intiqlik bilan kutmoq.
For example: I’m looking forward to the next Marvel movie.
Men yangi Marvel filmini intiqlik bilan kutyapman.
8. Sit through - oxirigacha tomosha qilishga majbur bo’lmoq.
For example: I sat through the entire boring movie.
Men butun zerikarli filmni tomosha qilishga majbur bo'ldim.
9. Bring out – davomini chiqarmoq.
For example: The studio is bringing out a sequel next year.
Studiyo kelasi yili davomini chiqaradi.
10. Go over - qayta ko'rib chiqmoq.
For example: I went over the movie to understand it better.
Filmdan yaxshiroq tushunish uchun uni qayta ko'rib chiqdim.
11. Turn up - Dasturga kelmoq.
For example: Many fans turned up at the premiere.
Premyerada ko'plab muxlislar yig'ildi.
12. Zone out - e’tiborni yo'qotmoq.
For example: I zoned out during the long action sequence.
Uzun jang sahnasi paytida e’tiborim yo'qoldi.
13. Take off - Film yoki serial juda mashhur bo'lib ketmoq.
For example: The show took off after the first season.
Serial birinchi mavsumdan keyin juda mashhur bo'lib ketdi.
14. Act out - Film yoki sahna asarida harakatni ijro etmoq.
For example: The actors acted out a very emotional scene.
Aktyorlar juda hissiyotni aks ettiruvchi sahnani ijro qilishdi.
15. Walk out - Film yoki tomoshani tark etmoq.
For example: Some people walked out during the boring
movie.
Ba'zi odamlar zerikarli film paytida chiqib ketishdi.
16.Music and Concerts

1. Turn up - Ovoz balandligini oshirmoq.

For example: Can you turn up the volume? I love this song!
Ovozni baland qila olasizmi? Bu qo'shiqni yaxshi ko'raman!
2. Turn down - Ovoz balandligini pasaytirmoq.
For example: Please turn down the music; it’s too loud.
Musiqani pasaytiring; juda baland.
3. Sing along - Qo'shiqni birga kuylamoq.
For example: The crowd sang along with the band.
Tomoshabinlar guruh bilan birga kuylashdi.
4. Play back - Yozib olingan musiqani qayta ijro etmoq.
For example: Let’s play back the recording to hear the
harmony.
Garmoniya eshitish uchun yozuvni qayta ijro etamiz.
5. Bring out - Yangi albom yoki qo'shiq chiqarmoq.
For example: The artist is bringing out a new album next
month.
San’atkor kelgusi oy yangi albom chiqaradi.
6. Blow away - Musiqadan kuchli taassurot qoldirmoq.
For example: The guitarist’s solo blew everyone away.
Gitaristning solo ijrosi hammani hayratda qoldirdi.
7. Show up - Kontsertga kelmoq.
For example: They showed up late to the concert but still
 enjoyed it.
Ular kontsertga kech kelishdi, lekin baribir zavq olishdi.
8. Put on - Kontsert yoki shouni tashkil qilmoq.
For example: The band put on an incredible performance.
Guruh ajoyib chiqish qildi.
9. Warm up - Kontsertdan oldin isinish uchun mashq qilmoq.
For example: The singer warmed up before going on stage.
Qo'shiqchi sahnaga chiqishdan oldin isinib oldi.
10. Jam out - Erkin tarzda musiqani ijro etmoq yoki
kuylamoq.
For example: We jammed out to some old classics last night.
Kecha biz eski klassik musiqalarni kuyladik.
11. Join in - Musiqiy faoliyatga qo'shilmoq.
For example: She joined in on the singing during the chorus.
U kuylash davomida xor qismida qo'shildi.
12. Go off - Tadbir muvaffaqiyatli bo’lib o’tmoq.
For example: The concert went off perfectly, and everyone
had fun.
Kontsert mukammal o'tdi va hamma zavqlandi.
13. Get into - Musiqaga qiziqishni boshlamoq.
For example: I’m really getting into jazz these days.
Men hozirgi paytda jazga juda qiziqib qoldim.
 14. Blow up - Qo'shiq juda mashhur bo'lib ketmoq.
For example: That new song blew up on social media.
Yangi qo'shiq ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda juda mashhur bo'lib ketdi.
15. Check out - Yangi musiqani tinglab ko'rmoq.
For example: You should check out this new artist.
Siz bu yangi san'atkorni tinglab ko'rishingiz kerak.

17.Celebrations and Festivals

1. Set up - Bayram uchun joyni tayyorlamoq.

For example: We need to set up the decorations for the
party.
Biz partiya uchun bezaklarni o'rnatishimiz kerak.
2. Put on - Bayram yoki festivalni tashkil qilmoq.
For example: The town puts on a festival every summer.
Shahar har yozda festival tashkil qiladi.
3. Show up - Bayramga kelmoq.
For example: A lot of people showed up for the parade.
Ko'p odamlar paradda qatnashish uchun kelishdi.
4. Turn out - Tadbirda ishtirok etmoq.
For example: Thousands turned out to watch the fireworks.
Minglab odamlar mushakbozlikni tomosha qilish uchun
yig'ildi.
5. Get together - Bayram uchun yig'ilmoq.
For example: We always get together as a family during New
Year’s.
Biz har doim Yangi yil paytida oila bo'lib yig'ilamiz.
6. Look forward to - Bayramni intiqlik bilan kutmoq.
For example: I’m looking forward to the Christmas
celebrations.
Men Rojdestvo bayramini intiqlik bilan kutyapman.
7. Dress up - Bayramga chiroyli kiyinmoq.
For example: Everyone dressed up for the costume party.
Hamma kostyum partiyasi uchun chiroyli kiyinib oldi.
8. Blow up - Sharlarni puflamoq.
For example: We blew up balloons for the party.
Biz partiya uchun sharlarni pufladik.
9. Turn up - Bayramda kutulmaganda paydo bo’lmoq.
For example: He turned up at the party without an invitation.
U partiyaga taklifsiz kelib qoldi.
10. Kick off - Bayramni boshlamoq.
For example: The festival kicked off with a big parade.
Festival katta parad bilan boshlandi.
11. Pass around - Sovg'alarni tarqatmoq.
For example: We passed around the gifts during the party.
Biz partiya davomida sovg'alarni tarqatdik.
12. Carry on - Bayram qilishni davom ettirmoq.
For example: The celebration carried on late into the night.
Bayram kech bo'lguncha davom etdi.
13. Wrap up - Sovg'alarni o'rab qo'ymoq.
For example: I need to wrap up these presents before the
party.
Men bu sovg'alarni partiyadan oldin o'rab qo'yishim kerak.
14. Pop up - Bayramda kutilmaganda biror narsa sodir
bo’lmoq.
For example: New food stalls popped up at the festival.
Festivalda yangi oziq-ovqat rastalari paydo bo'ldi.
15. Wind down - Bayramni yakunlamoq.
For example: We wound down the party with some soft
music.
Biz partiyani sokin musiqa bilan yakunladik.
18.Childhood Memories

1. Look back on - Bolalikni eslab o’tmoq.

For example: I often look back on my childhood with
fondness.
Men bolaligimni ko'pincha iliqlik bilan eslayman.
2. Bring back - Xotiralarni qaytarmoq.
For example: This photo brings back so many memories.
Bu surat juda ko'p xotiralarni qaytaradi.
3. Grow up - Voyaga yetmoq.
For example: I grew up in a small village.
Men kichik bir qishloqda voyaga yetdim.
4. Pass on - Ota-onadan yoki qarindoshdan biror narsa
o'rganmoq.
For example: My grandmother passed on her recipes to me.
Buvi menga o'z retseptlarini o'rgatdi.
5. Run around - O'ynab yugurmoq.
For example: We used to run around the park as kids.
Biz bolaligimizda parkda yugurib o'ynardik.
6. Hold on to - Esdalikni saqlab qolmoq.
For example: I hold on to my old toys from childhood.
Men bolalikdagi eski o'yinchoqlarimni saqlab qolganman.
7. Bring up - Bolalikdagi mavzuni muhokama qilmoq.
For example: We brought up our favorite childhood games
 during the reunion.
Biz uchrashuvda bolalikdagi sevimli o'yinlarimizni muhokama
qildik.
8. Think back - Bolalikni xayolda qayta ko'rmoq.
For example: I often think back to my first day at school.
Men ko'pincha maktabdagi birinchi kunimni eslayman.
9. Grow out of - Yosh o’tishi bilan biror narsaga qiziqishni
yo’qotmoq.
For example: I grew out of my obsession with comic books.
Men komiks kitoblariga bo'lgan qiziqishimni yo'qotdim.
10. Mess around - Bolalikda vaqtni bekor o’tkazmoq.
For example: We used to mess around with our bikes after
school.
Biz maktabdan keyin velosipedlarimiz bilan vaqtni bekor
o'tkazardik.
11. Look after - Yoshligida kimnidir parvarish qilmoq.
For example: My older sister used to look after me when I
was little.
Katta opam meni kichikligimda parvarish qilardi.
12. Run away - Uy yoki bolalikdagi muhitdan qochmoq.
For example: I once ran away from home after an argument.
Bir marta janjaldan keyin uydan qochib ketdim.
 13. Grow into - Yosh o’tishi bilan mahorat yoki qobiliyatni
rivojlantirmoq.
For example: He grew into a responsible adult.
U mas'uliyatli kattaga odamga aylandi.
14. Hold onto - Xotirani yoki narsani saqlab qolmoq.
For example: I still hold onto the teddy bear from my
childhood.
Bolalikdagi ayiqchamni hali ham saqlab kelaman.
15. Play around - Bolaligida hazil yoki bekorchilik bilan
vaqt o’tkazmoq.
For example: We used to play around in the fields near our
house.
Biz uyning yonidagi dalalarda o'ynab yurardik.

19. Daily Routines

1. Wake up - Uyqudan uyg’onmoq.

For example: I wake up at 7 a.m. every day.
Men har kuni ertalab soat 7 da uyg'onaman.
2. Get up - To'shakdan turmoq.
For example: I got up early to prepare breakfast.
Men nonushta tayyorlash uchun erta turdim.
3. Freshen up - O’zini tetiklantirmoq.
For example: I freshen up before going to work.
Ishga ketishdan oldin o'zimni tetiklantiraman.
4. Go out - Uy yoki ish joyidan tashqariga chiqmoq.
For example: I go out for a walk after dinner.
Kechki ovqatdan keyin sayr qilish uchun tashqariga
chiqaman.
5. Carry on - Kundalik ishlarni davom ettirmoq.
For example: After breakfast, I carry on with my work.
Nonushtadan keyin ishlarimni davom ettiraman.
6. Set off - Kun boshida yo’lga chiqmoq.
For example: I set off for work at 8 a.m.
Men soat 8 da ishga yo'lga chiqaman.
7. Take off - Kundalik kiyimni yechmoq.
For example: I take off my shoes as soon as I get home.
Uyga kirishim bilan poyabzalimni yechaman.
8. Turn in - Uxlash uchun yotmoq.
For example: I usually turn in around 10 p.m.
Men odatda soat 10 da uxlash uchun yotaman.
9. Wind down - Kunning oxirida dam olmoq.
For example: I wind down by reading a book before bed.
Men yotishdan oldin kitob o'qib dam olaman.
10. Run out of - Kundalik narsalardan birining tugashi.
For example: We ran out of coffee this morning.
Bugun ertalab kofe tugab qoldi.
11. Get around to - Kun davomida biror narsaga vaqt
topmoq.
For example: I finally got around to cleaning the kitchen
today.
Nihoyat, bugun oshxonani tozalashga vaqt topdim.
12. Cut back on - Kundalik odatlarda biror narsani
kamaytirmoq.
For example: I’m trying to cut back on caffeine.
Men kofeinni iste'molini kamaytirishga harakat qilyapman.
13. Drop by - Kundalik rejada biror joyga qisqa muddatga
kirib o’tmoq.
For example: I dropped by the grocery store on my way
home.
Uyga qaytayotganimda do'konga kirib o'tdim.
14. Fit in - Kunning rejasi orasida vaqt ajratmoq.
For example: I try to fit in a workout during lunch breaks.
Men tushlik tanaffusida mashg'ulot qilishga vaqt ajratishga
harakat qilaman.
 15. Run through - Kundalik vazifalarni tezda ko’rib
chiqmoq.
For example: I always run through my schedule in the
morning.
Men har doim ertalab o'z jadvalimni ko'rib chiqaman.

20. Dreams and Ambitions

1. Set out - Maqsad qo'yib yo'lga chiqmoq.

For example: He set out to start his own company.
U o'z kompaniyasini ochish maqsadida yo'lga chiqdi.
2. Work towards - Maqsad sari ishlamoq.
For example: She’s working towards her dream of becoming
a doctor.
U shifokor bo'lish orzusini amalga oshirish uchun
ishlamoqda.
3. Dream of - Orzu qilmoq.
For example: I’ve always dreamed of traveling the world.
Men har doim dunyo bo'ylab sayohat qilishni orzu
qilganman.
4. Aim for - Yuqori maqsadga erishmoq.
For example: He’s aiming for a leadership position.
U rahbarlik lavozimiga erishishni maqsad qilgan.
5. Give up on - Orzudan voz kechmoq.
For example: Don’t give up on your dreams.
Orzularingizdan voz kechmang.
6. Look up to - Ilhom olish uchun kimnidir hurmat qilmoq.
For example: I look up to successful authors.
Men muvaffaqiyatli yozuvchilardan ilhom olaman.
7. Map out - Rejani tuzmoq.
For example: He mapped out his five-year career plan.
U besh yillik kasbiy rejasini tuzdi.
8. Work out - Muammoni yechmoq yoki reja amalga oshmoq.
For example: Things worked out well for her career.
Uning kasbiy faoliyati yaxshi natijaga erishdi.
9. Step up - Harakatni kuchaytirmoq.
For example: You need to step up your efforts to achieve
your goals.
Maqsadlaringizga erishish uchun harakatlaringizni
kuchaytirishingiz kerak.
10. Fall back on - Muqobil rejaga o'tmoq.
For example: If this plan fails, we’ll fall back on another one.
Agar bu reja amalga oshmasa, biz boshqa reja tomon
o'tamiz.
 11. Follow through - Rejani oxirigacha bajarib chiqmoq.
For example: He always follows through with his plans.
U har doim o'z rejalarini oxirigacha bajaradi.
12. Catch up with - Orqada qolgan narsalarni yetkazmoq.
For example: I need to catch up with my studies to achieve
my ambition.
Orzuimga erishish uchun o'qishdagi orqada qolgan
narsalarni yetkazib olishim kerak.
13. Stick to - Maqsaddan chetga chiqmaslik.
For example: If you stick to your plan, you’ll succeed.
Agar rejangizga rioya qilsangiz, muvaffaqiyat qozonasiz.
14. Turn out - Rejaning natijasi bo’lmoq.
For example: Everything turned out better than expected.
Hammasi kutilgandan ham yaxshiroq bo'ldi.
15. Set your sights on - Biror narsaga intilmoq.
For example: She has set her sights on becoming a top chef.
U eng yaxshi oshpaz bo'lishni maqsad qilgan.

21. Shopping and Consumerism

1. Shop around - Eng yaxshi narxni qidirib sotib olmoq.

For example: I always shop around before buying gadgets.
Men gadjetlar sotib olishdan oldin narxlarni qidiraman.
2. Try on - Kiyimni kiyib ko’rmoq.
For example: She tried on the dress before buying it.
U ko'ylakni sotib olishdan oldin kiyib ko'rdi.
3. Pick out - Biror narsani tanlamoq.
For example: He picked out a nice gift for his wife.
U xotini uchun chiroyli sovg'a tanladi.
4. Put back - Sotib olishdan bosh tortib narsani qaytarib
qo’ymoq.
For example: I put back the shoes because they were too
expensive.
Qimmat bo'lgani uchun oyoq kiyimlarni joyiga qaytarib
qo'ydim.
5. Run out of - Biror narsa tugab qolmoq.
For example: We ran out of milk and need to buy more.
Sut tugab qoldi, yana sotib olishimiz kerak.
6. Splash out on - Pulni ko’p sarflamoq.
For example: She splashed out on a luxury watch.
U hashamatli soat uchun ko'p pul sarfladi.
7. Stock up on - Zaxiraga narsa sotib olmoq.
For example: We stocked up on snacks for the weekend.
Biz dam olish kunlari uchun yeguliklarni zaxiraga sotib oldik.
8. Cut back on - Kamroq sotib olmoq.
For example: I’m cutting back on unnecessary expenses.
Men keraksiz xarajatlarni kamaytiryapman.
9. Sell out - Mahsulotning tugashi.
For example: The limited edition sneakers sold out quickly.
Cheklangan sonli krossovkalar tezda tugadi.
10. Check out - Kassada to’lov qilmoq.
For example: I checked out my groceries and left the store.
Men oziq-ovqatimni kassadan o'tkazdim va do'kondan chiqib
ketdim.
11. Pay off - To’lovni to’liq to’lamoq.
For example: I finally paid off my credit card debt.
Men nihoyat kredit kartamdagi qarzni to'ladim.
12. Look out for - Maxsus taklif yoki chegirmalarni
izlamoq.
For example: Look out for sales during the holiday season.
Bayram mavsumida sotuvlarni kuzatib boring.
13. Take back - Narsani qaytarib bermoq.
For example: I took back the shirt because it didn’t fit.
Ko'ylak mos kelmagani uchun uni qaytarib berdim.
14. Mark down - Narxni pasaytirmoq.
For example: The store marked down their winter collection.
Do'kon qishki kollektsiyasining narxini pasaytirdi.
 15. Go for - Biror narsani tanlashni istamoq.
For example: I decided to go for the blue jacket.
Men ko'k kurtkani tanlashga qaror qildim.

22. Cultural Traditions

1. Pass down - An’analarni avloddan-avlodga o’tkazmoq.

For example: This tradition has been passed down for
centuries.
Bu an'ana asrlar davomida avlodlarga o’tib kelgan.
2. Carry on - An’anani davom ettirmoq.
For example: We carry on our family’s holiday traditions.
Biz oilaviy bayram an’analarini davom ettiramiz.
3. Put on - Madaniy tadbirni tashkil qilmoq
For example: They put on a traditional dance performance.
Ular an’anaviy raqs shousini tashkil qilishdi.
4. Join in - Madaniy tadbirda qatnashmoq.
For example: Visitors are invited to join in the celebrations.
Mehmonlar bayram tadbirlariga qo'shilishga taklif qilinadilar.
5. Look forward to - An’anani intiqlik bilan kutmoq.
For example: I look forward to celebrating the festival every
year.
Men har yili festivalni nishonlashni intiqlik bilan kutaman.
6. Hand down - An’analarni va madaniy qadriyatlarni
o’rgatmoq.
For example: My grandmother handed down her recipes to
us.
Buvi o'z retseptlarini bizga o'rgatdi.
7. Take part in - Tadbirda qatnashmoq.
For example: We take part in the cultural parade every
summer.
Biz har yozda madaniy paradda qatnashamiz.
8. Show off - Madaniy san’atni yoki kiyimni namoyish qilmoq.
For example: They showed off their traditional costumes
during the festival.
Ular festival davomida an’anaviy kiyimlarini namoyish
qilishdi.
9. Set up - Tadbirni o’tkazishga tayyorgarlik ko’rmoq.
For example: They set up the stage for the folk music
performance.
Ular xalq musiqasi uchun sahnani tayyorladilar.
10. Break away - An’analarni tashlab, yangi yo’l tanlamoq.
For example: Some young people are breaking away from
traditional customs.
Ba'zi yoshlar an'anaviy odatlardan uzoqlashmoqda.
11. Look into - Madaniy qadriyatlarni o’rganmoq.
For example: I want to look into my family’s heritage.
Men oilaviy merosimni o'rganishni xohlayman.
12. Keep up - An’analarni saqlab qolmoq.
For example: It’s important to keep up cultural traditions.
Madaniy an’analarni saqlab qolish muhim.
13. Bring together - Tadbir orqali odamlarni birlashtirmoq.
For example: The festival brings together people from
different backgrounds.
Festival turli kelib chiqishdagi odamlarni birlashtiradi.
14. Give up - An’analarni tark etmoq.
For example: Many modern families have given up
traditional customs.
Ko'plab zamonaviy oilalar an’anaviy odatlarni tark etgan.
15. Celebrate with - An’anaviy usulda nishonlamoq.
For example: We celebrate with music, dance, and food.
Biz musiqalar, raqslar va ovqatlar bilan nishonlaymiz.
23. Transportation and Traffic

1. Speed up - Tezlikni oshirmoq.

For example: He sped up to catch the green light.
U yashil chiroqqa yetish uchun tezligini oshirdi.
2. Slow down - Tezlikni pasaytirmoq.
For example: You need to slow down near the school.
Maktab yaqinida tezlikni pasaytirishingiz kerak.
3. Break down - Transport vositasi buzilib qolmoq.
For example: Our car broke down on the way to work.
Mashinamiz ishga ketayotganda buzilib qoldi.
4. Get on - Transportga chiqmoq.
For example: I got on the bus at the main station.
Men asosiy bekatda avtobusga chiqdim.
5. Get off - Transportdan tushmoq.
For example: We got off the train at the last stop.
Biz poyezddan oxirgi bekatda tushdik.
6. Pick up - Biror kishini transportda olib ketmoq.
For example: I’ll pick you up at 7 p.m.
Men seni soat 7 da olib ketaman.
7. Drop off - Kimnidir ma’lum joyda qoldirmoq.
For example: He dropped me off at the airport.
U meni aeroportda qoldirdi.
8. Pull over - Yo’l chetiga to’xtamoq.
For example: The driver pulled over to check the tires.
Haydovchi shinalarni tekshirish uchun yo'l chetiga to'xtadi.
9. Fill up - Transportni yonilg’i bilan to’ldirmoq.
For example: I need to fill up the tank before the trip.
Sayohatdan oldin yoqilg’ini to’ldirishim kerak.
10. Run out of - Yonilg’i tugab qolmoq.
For example: We ran out of gas in the middle of the highway.
Biz yo’lning o’rtasida yonilg’imiz tugab qoldi.
11. Take off - Samolyot havoga ko’tarilmoq.
For example: The plane took off on time.
Samolyot o’z vaqtida havoga ko’tarildi.
12. Touch down - Samolyot qo’nmoq.
For example: We touched down in Paris at noon.
Biz Parijga tush paytida qo’ndik.
13. Hold up - Harakatni kechiktirmoq.
For example: Traffic was held up due to an accident.
Avariyadan so’ng tirbandlik yuzaga keldi.
14. Back up - Yo’lda transportni to’smoq.
For example: The accident backed up traffic for miles.
Avariya yo’lni bir necha chaqirimga to’sib qo’ydi.
 15. Set off - Yo’lga chiqmoq.
For example: We set off early to avoid traffic.
Tirbandlikdan qochish uchun erta yo’lga chiqdik.

24. Weather and Climate

1. Warm up - Ob-havo isimoq.

For example: The weather is warming up as spring arrives.
Bahor kelishi bilan ob-havo isiyapti.
2. Cool down - Havo sovimoq.
For example: It cools down quickly in the evenings.
Kechqurun havo tezda soviydi.
3. Cloud over - Osmon bulut bilan qoplanmoq.
For example: The sky clouded over before the rain.
Yomg'irdan oldin osmon bulut bilan qoplandi.
4. Blow over - Bo’ron yoki yomon ob-havo o’tib ketmoq.
For example: The storm blew over by nightfall.
Bo’ron kechgacha o’tib ketdi.
5. Brighten up - Havo ochilib, quyosh chiqa boshlamoq.
For example: The sky brightened up after the rain.
Yomg’irdan so’ng osmon ochilib qoldi.
6. Dry up - Namlik tugamoq yoki qurimoq.
For example: The ground dried up after the heatwave.
Issiqlikdan keyin yer qurib qoldi.
7. Pick up - Shamol kuchaymoq.
For example: The wind picked up in the afternoon.
Shamol tushdan keyin kuchaydi.
8. Die down - Shamol yoki bo’ron kuchsizlanmoq.
For example: The storm died down by midnight.
Bo’ron yarim tunda susaydi.
9. Freeze over - Muz bilan qoplanmoq.
For example: The lake froze over during the winter.
Qishda ko'l muz bilan qoplandi.
10. Snow in - Qor bosib qolmoq.
For example: We were snowed in for two days last winter.
O'tgan qishda ikki kun qor bosib qoldik.

11. Blow away - Kuchli shamol narsalarni uchirib

yubormoq.
For example: The strong wind blew away the garden chairs.
Kuchli shamol bog’dagi stullarni uchirib yubordi.
12. Hold off - Yomg’irni kechikmoq.
For example: The rain held off until the evening.
Yomg’ir kechgacha kechikdi.
 13. Pour down - Kuchli yomg’ir yog’moq.
For example: It poured down all night long.
Kechasi davomida kuchli yomg’ir yog’di.
14. Clear up - Yomg’irdan keyin havo ochilmoq.
For example: The sky cleared up by afternoon.
Osmon tushga borib ochildi.
15. Cool off - Ob-havo salqinlashmoq.
For example: It cools off quickly after sunset.
Quyosh botgandan keyin havo tezda salqinlashadi

25. Social Media and Online Life

1. Log in - Tizimga kirish (parol yoki foydalanuvchi nomi

orqali).
For example: You need to log in to access your account.
Hisobingizga kirish uchun tizimga kirishingiz kerak.
2. Log out - Tizimdan chiqmoq.
For example: Always log out when using a public computer.
Jamoat kompyuterida ishlaganingizda har doim tizimdan
chiqing.
3. Scroll down - Sahifani pastga aylantirmoq.
For example: Scroll down to see more posts.
Ko’proq postlarni ko’rish uchun sahifani pastga aylantiring.
4. Scroll up - Sahifani yuqoriga aylantirmoq.
For example: Scroll up to find the first comment.
Birinchi izohni topish uchun sahifani yuqoriga aylantiring.
5. Post up - Ijtimoiy tarmoqqa ma’lumot yoki rasm
joylashtirmoq.
For example: She posted up a photo from her vacation.
U ta’tilidan suratni joylashtirdi.
6. Go viral - Internetda keng tarqalmoq.
For example: The funny video went viral in just a few hours.
Qiziqarli video bir necha soatda internetda tarqaldi.
7. Sign up for - Biror xizmatga yoki ijtimoiy tarmoqga
ro’yxatdan o’tmoq.
For example: I signed up for a new online course.
Men yangi onlayn kursga ro’yxatdan o’tdim.
8. Check out - Biror narsani ko’rib chiqmoq yoki sinab ko’rmoq.
For example: You should check out this new social media
app.
Siz bu yangi ijtimoiy tarmoq ilovasini sinab ko'rishingiz kerak.
9. Back up - Ma’lumotlarni zaxira qilish.
For example: Don’t forget to back up your photos.
Suratlaringizni zaxira qilishni unutmang.
10. Take down - Post yoki ma’lumotni olib tashlamoq.
For example: The platform took down offensive content.
Platforma haqoratli mazmundagi kontentni olib tashladi.
11. Follow up - Yangi ma’lumot yoki yangilanishlarni
kuzatib borish.
For example: I followed up on the news about the launch
event.
Men tadbir haqidagi yangiliklarni kuzatib bordim.
12. Get into - Ijtimoiy tarmoqda biror mavzuga qiziqishni
boshlamoq.
For example: I’ve really gotten into photography
communities online.
Men onlayn fotografiya jamoalariga qiziqib qoldim.
13. Click on - Havola yoki tugmani bosmoq.
For example: Click on the link to open the article.
Maqolani ochish uchun havolani bosing.
14. Filter out - Keraksiz ma’lumotlarni chiqarib tashlamoq.
For example: You can filter out spam messages in your
inbox.
Inboxdagi spam xabarlarni chiqarib tashlashingiz mumkin.
15. Turn off - Qurilmani yoki internet xizmatini o'chirmoq.
For example: I turned off notifications to focus on my work.
Ishga diqqatni jalb qilish uchun bildirishnomalarni o’chirdim.
26. Friendship and Trust

1. Get along with - Kim bilandir yaxshi munosabatda bo’lmoq.

For example: I get along well with my neighbors.
Men qo’shnilarim bilan yaxshi chiqishaman.
2. Hang out with - Do’stlar bilan vaqt o’tkazmoq.
For example: We hang out at the park every weekend.
Biz har hafta oxiri bog’da vaqt o’tkazamiz.
3. Open up - Sirini aytmoq yoki ochiq bo’lmoq.
For example: He opened up to me about his problems.
U menga o’z muammolari haqida gapirib berdi.
4. Look up to - Kimnidir hurmat qilmoq.
For example: I’ve always looked up to my best friend.
Men har doim eng yaqin do’stimni hurmat qilganman.
5. Trust in - Kimnidir ishonchli deb bilmoq.
For example: I trust in my friend’s judgment.
Men do’stimning fikriga ishonaman.
6. Stick up for - Do’stini himoya qilmoq.
For example: She always sticks up for her friends.
U har doim do’stlarini himoya qiladi.
7. Fall out - Janjallashib munosabatni buzmoq.
For example: They fell out over a small misunderstanding.
Ular kichik tushunmovchilik tufayli janjallashishdi.
8. Make up with - Janjaldan so’ng yarashmoq.
For example: We made up after our argument.
Biz janjaldan keyin yarashdik.
9. Get over - Munosabatlardagi muammoni yengib o’tmoq.
For example: It took a while to get over the betrayal.
Xiyonatni unutish biroz vaqt oldi.
10. Fall back on - Qiyin paytda do’stdan yordam so’ramoq.
For example: I can always fall back on my closest friends.
Men har doim eng yaqin do’stlarimga murojaat qilishim
mumkin.
11. Grow apart - Do’stlar orasida munosabatlar sovimoq.
For example: We grew apart after moving to different cities.
Biz turli shaharlarga ko’chib o’tgach, munosabatlarimiz sovib
qoldi.
12. Reach out to - Kim bilandir aloqa o’rnatmoq.
For example: He reached out to an old friend for advice.
U maslahatchi uchun eski do’stiga murojaat qildi.
13. Back up - Do’stni qo’llab-quvvatlamoq.
For example: He always backs me up when I’m in trouble.
U qiyin paytlarda meni har doim qo’llab-quvvatlaydi.
14. Cut off - Munosabatni uzmoq.
For example: She cut off all ties with her old friends.
U eski do’stlari bilan barcha aloqalarni uzdi.
 15. Turn to - Yordam uchun do’stga murojaat qilmoq.
For example: I turned to my best friend when I needed
advice.
Men maslahatga muhtoj bo'lganimda eng yaqin do'stimga
murojaat qildim.

27. Home and Neighborhood

1. Move in - Uyga yoki hududga ko’chib kelmoq.

For example: We moved into our new apartment last month.
Biz o’tgan oy yangi kvartiramizga ko’chib keldik.
2. Move out - Uy yoki hududdan ko’chib ketmoq.
For example: They moved out of the neighborhood last year.
Ular o’tgan yili mahalladan ko’chib ketishdi.
3. Settle down - Yangi joyga moslashmoq.
For example: It took us a while to settle down after moving.
Ko’chib o’tgandan keyin moslashishimiz uchun vaqt kerak
bo’ldi.
4. Get on with - Qo’shnilar bilan yaxshi munosabatda bo’lmoq.
For example: I get on well with everyone in my building.
Men binodagi hamma bilan yaxshi chiqishaman.
5. Look around - Yangi joyni o’rganmoq.
For example: We looked around the neighborhood before
deciding to move.
 Ko’chib o’tishga qaror qilishdan oldin mahallani o’rganib
chiqdik.
6. Put up - Kimnidir vaqtincha o’z uyida mehmon qilmoq.
For example: We put up our cousin for the weekend.
Biz qarindoshimizni dam olish kunlari mehmon qildik.
7. Clean up - Uyni tozalamoq.
For example: I cleaned up the living room before the guests
arrived.
Mehmonlar kelishidan oldin yashash xonasini tozaladim.
8. Throw out - Chiqindini tashlamoq.
For example: I need to throw out the garbage today.
Bugun chiqindilarni tashlashim kerak.
9. Look after - Uy va bog’ni qarab turmoq.
For example: Can you look after the house while we’re
away?
Biz yo’q bo’lganda uyga qarab turasizmi?
10. Knock down - Uy yoki bino buzib tashlanmoq.
For example: They’re knocking down the old building next
door.
Ular yonimizdagi eski binoni buzishyapti.
11. Build up - Yangi qurilishlar qilmoq.
For example: They’re building up new homes in our area.
Bizning hududimizda yangi uylar qurilmoqda.
 12. Pop in - Qo’shninikiga qisqa vaqtga kirib chiqmoq.
For example: I popped in to see my neighbor yesterday.
Kecha qo’shnimnikiga kirib chiqdim.
13. Cut off - Hududni aloqadan uzmoq.
For example: The storm cut off electricity in our
neighborhood.
Bo’ron mahallamizdagi elektrni uzib qo’ydi.
14. Move back - Oldingi joyiga qaytib ko’chmoq.
For example: They moved back to their childhood home.
Ular bolalikdagi uylariga qaytib ko’chib o’tishdi.
15. Stay in - Uyda qolmoq.
For example: We decided to stay in and watch a movie.
Biz uyda qolib film ko’rishga qaror qildik.

28. Pet Peeves and Annoyances

1. Put up with - Chiday olmoq yoki toqat qilmoq.

For example: I can’t put up with loud chewing anymore!
Men shovqinli chaynashga endi toqat qila olmayman!
2. Complain about - Narsalar yoki odamlardan shikoyat
qilmoq.
For example: She always complains about people being late.
U har doim odamlarning kech qolishidan shikoyat qiladi.
3. Bring up - Bezovta qilayotgan mavzuni muhokama qilmoq.
For example: He brought up how messy his roommate is.
U xonadoshining betartib ekanligini aytdi.
4. Turn down - Shovqin yoki ovozni pasaytirmoq.
For example: Can you turn down the TV? It’s too loud.
Televizorni ovozini pasaytira olasizmi? Juda baland.
5. Cut off - Biror odamni gapirayotganida to’xtatmoq.
For example: She always cuts me off when I’m talking.
U gapirayotganimda har doim gapimni bo’ladi.
6. Interrupt with - Biror narsaga aralashib diqqatni
chalg’itmoq.
For example: The phone kept interrupting him while he was
working.
Telefon ishlayotganda uni bezovta qilardi.
7. Mess up - Biror narsani buzmoq yoki noto’g’ri qilmoq.
For example: He messed up the kitchen while cooking.
U ovqat pishirayotganda oshxonani tartibsiz qilib qo’ydi.
8. Go on about - Kimnidir bezovta qiladigan mavzuda uzoq
gapirish.
For example: He kept going on about his new car.
U yangi mashinasi haqida gapirishda davom etdi.
9. Get on someone’s nerves - Kimnidir asabiga tegmoq.
For example: Her constant humming gets on my nerves.
Uning doimiy xirgoyi qilishlari asabimga tegadi.

10. Show off - Kimdir o’zini haddan tashqari maqtanib

ko’rsatmoq.
For example: He always shows off his expensive watch.
U har doim qimmatbaho soatini maqtaydi.
11. Turn up - Ovoz yoki shovqinni oshirmoq.
For example: Don’t turn up the radio so loud!
Radioga shuncha baland ovoz bermang!
12. Talk back - Hurmat ko’rsatmay javob bermoq.
For example: The kids were talking back to their teacher.
Bolalar o’qituvchisiga hurmatsiz javob berishdi.
13. Leave out - Kimnidir yoki narsani e’tibordan chetda
qoldirmoq.
For example: They left me out of the conversation.
Ular meni suhbatdan chetda qoldirishdi.
14. Cut in line - Navbatni buzib oldinga o’tib ketmoq.
For example: Someone cut in line at the coffee shop.
Qahvaxona navbatida kimdir oldinga o’tib ketdi.
 15. Run out of - Kimningdir kerakli narsasi tugab qolmoq.
For example: We ran out of patience waiting for him.
Biz uni kutib sabr-toqatimiz tugadi.

29. Holidays and Vacations

1. Take off - Ta’tildan foydalanmoq.

For example: I’m taking off a few days next week for a
vacation.
Kelasi haftada bir necha kun ta’til olmoqchiman.
2. Check in - Mehmonxonaga yoki aeroportga ro’yxatdan
o’tmoq.
For example: We checked in at the hotel upon arrival.
Biz yetib kelganimizda mehmonxonaga ro’yxatdan o’tdik.
3. Check out - Mehmonxonadan chiqmoq.
For example: We checked out early to catch our flight.
Biz reysimizga ulgurish uchun erta chiqib ketdik.
4. Set off - Safarga chiqmoq.
For example: We set off early to avoid traffic.
Tirbandlikdan qochish uchun erta yo’lga chiqdik.
5. Get away - Dam olish uchun biror joyga ketmoq.
For example: I need to get away for the weekend.
Men dam olish kunlari sayohat qilishim kerak.
6. Look around - Yangi joyni o’rganmoq.
For example: We spent the afternoon looking around the
city.
Biz tushdan keyin shaharni o’rganib chiqdik.
7. Stop over - Yo’lda vaqtinchalik to’xtamoq.
For example: We stopped over in Dubai on our way to
Europe.
Biz Yevropaga yo’l olganda Dubayda vaqtinchalik to’xtadik.
8. Drop off - Aeroport yoki vokzalda kimnidir qoldirmoq.
For example: He dropped us off at the airport.
U bizni aeroportga olib bordi.
9. Pick up - Biror kishini transportda olib ketmoq.
For example: We’ll pick you up at 7 a.m. tomorrow.
Biz seni ertaga soat 7 da olib ketamiz.
10. Run out of - Safar davomida kerakli narsalar tugab
qolmoq.
For example: We ran out of snacks during the road trip.
Yo’l safarida yeguliklarimiz tugab qoldi.
11. Plan out - Sayohatni oldindan rejalashtirmoq.
For example: We planned out all the places we wanted to
visit.
Biz borishni istagan joylarimizni oldindan rejalashtirdik.
 12. Take in - Sayohat paytida ko’rish yoki bahramand
bo’lish.
For example: We took in the amazing views of the
mountains.
Biz tog’larning ajoyib manzarasidan bahramand bo’ldik.
13. Show up - Kutilgan joyga yetib kelmoq.
For example: They showed up late for the tour.
Ular ekskursiyaga kech keldilar.
14. Get back - Safardan uyga qaytmoq.
For example: We got back late from our trip.
Biz safardan kech qaytdik.
15. Pack up - Sayohat uchun narsalarni yig’moq.
For example: We packed up our bags the night before.
Biz sumkalarimizni bir kun oldin yig’dik.

30. Science and Innovation

1. Come up with - Yangi g’oya yoki yechimni topmoq.

For example: She came up with a brilliant solution to the
problem.
U muammoni hal qilish uchun ajoyib yechim topdi.
2. Break down - Murakkab narsani qismlarga ajratib
tushuntirmoq.
For example: The scientist broke down the experiment
 results.
Olim tajriba natijalarini tushuntirib berdi.
3. Carry out - Tajriba yoki ilmiy izlanishni amalga oshirmoq.
For example: The team carried out an important study.
Jamoa muhim tadqiqotni amalga oshirdi.
4. Figure out - Masalani hal qilmoq yoki tushunmoq.
For example: They figured out how to reduce energy costs.
Ular energiya xarajatlarini kamaytirish usulini tushunib
yetdilar.
5. Work on - Yangi ilmiy loyiha ustida ishlamoq.
For example: He’s working on a new vaccine.
U yangi vaksina ustida ishlamoqda.
6. Look into - Yangi ilmiy mavzuni o’rganmoq.
For example: We are looking into renewable energy sources.
Biz qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalarini
o’rganmoqdamiz.
7. Come out with - Yangi ixtironi yaratmoq yoki namoyish
qilmoq.
For example: The company came out with a new device.
Kompaniya yangi qurilma chiqardi.
8. Break through - Ilm-fan sohasida muhim yutuqqa erishmoq.
For example: They finally broke through in cancer research.
Ular nihoyat saraton tadqiqotlarida muhim yutuqqa erishdi.
9. Turn on - Qurilmani yoqmoq.
For example: Turn on the microscope to observe the
sample.
Namuna ko’rish uchun mikroskopni yoqing.
10. Turn off - Qurilmani o’chirmoq.
For example: Turn off the machine after using it.
Qurilmani ishlatib bo’lgach o’chirib qo’ying.
11. Take apart - Qurilmani qismlarga ajratmoq.
For example: The engineer took apart the robot to fix it.
Muhandis robotni tuzatish uchun qismlarga ajratdi.
12. Set up - Tajriba uchun jihozlarni tayyorlamoq.
For example: The team set up the lab for the experiment.
Jamoa tajriba uchun laboratoriyani tayyorladi.
13. Run through - Tajribani tezdan o’tkazmoq.
For example: We ran through the experiment twice to
confirm the results.
Biz natijalarni tasdiqlash uchun tajribani ikki marta o’tkazdik.
14. Back up - Ma’lumotlarni zaxira qilib saqlamoq.
For example: Always back up your data during experiments.
Tajriba paytida ma’lumotlaringizni har doim zaxira qiling.
15. Go over - Ilmiy ma’lumotlarni qayta ko’rib chiqmoq.
For example: Let’s go over the research notes again.
Keling, tadqiqot yozuvlarini yana bir marta ko’rib chiqamiz.