Production Logging Tool

Part II -SPINNER

Prepared By
Mustafa Jaber Ali
 PLT

Outline
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Operation methods
• Drift Run
• Types & the Main measurement
• Flow rate
• Temperature
• Pressure
• Capacitance
• Density
• Horizontal well
• Log quality
 PLT

Production Logging Tools

• Telemetry (XTU)
• Gamma Ray (GR)
• Casing collar locator (CCL)
• Centralizers (PRC)
• Temperature (PRT – CTF)
• Flowmeter (Fullbore Spinner (CFB) – Inline Spinner (ILS) - Continuous Spinner(CFS) )
• Capacitance (CWH - CTF)
• Pressure (QPC)
• Density (FDR)
 PLT

Production Logging Tools

XTU GR QPC PRC ILS PDC FDR PRC CTF FCB

 PLT

Production Logging Tools

CTF

GR

FDR
PRC

PRT
FCB CFS

XTU
 ‫‪PLT‬‬

‫‪Production Logging Tools‬‬

‫االشكال الي فاتت تخص التوالت مالت الوايرالين والي راح نوضح طريقة عملها وسبب كون اشكالها مختلفة وذلك لغايات‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫تشغيلية تخص التول‬

‫راح اتناول بالساليد الجاي حالة وحدة من تخص حالة بئر منتج بيه ‪ 3‬اماكن مثقبة ‪A, B, and C‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫ويتضمن كل لوغات الفحص (‪ 3‬باصات) وراح يكون اله ردة فعل راح نتناولها على حدى حتى نفسر التالي‪:‬‬

‫طريقة عمل التول‬ ‫‪.A‬‬

‫اللوغ الناتج‬ ‫‪.B‬‬

‫تفسير اللوغ‬ ‫‪.C‬‬

‫التأكد من جودة اللوغ‬ ‫‪.D‬‬

Gamma Ray Flowmeter Cable Speed Temperature Pressure Density Capacitance
(API)
CCL -15 60 120 (ft/min) -120 240 250 2500 (psi) 3000 0.5 (gr/cc) 1 27K (cps) 33K
(rps) (Deg F)

C
 PLT

Flow Spinner
• A spinner flowmeter tool contains an impeller, or spinner, for measuring wellbore
fluid velocity.

•The rotation is linearly proportional to the flow velocity.

• The spinner rotates clockwise or counterclockwise depending on the fluid direction

and the relative velocity of the fluid with respect to the tool.

•It is one of the most important tool in the string.

•During the processing, the RPS are converted into fluid velocity (ft/s) and the velocity
is converted into flow rate (b/d).
 PLT

Flow Spinner - Caged Full-bore Flowmeter (CFB)

• Full-bore flow meter is self centered at the middle of the well bore.
• Accurate flowrates covering the cross-sectional area of the casing.
• The Flowmeter is closed while running in hole, opening automatically when it leaves
the tubing to enter the casing.
• The 6 Arm Caged Full Bore Flowmeter provide more protection to its impeller when
used in wells with large ID.
‫ قياس الشفرة‬,‫• السبنر هاي تنشد بنهاية السترنك وراح تستعمل كأداة اساسية ونعتمد على قرأتها بحساب الجريان‬
‫ ونص انج تقريبا والها قابلية على االنطواء على نفسها مما يعني ما راح تنفتح داخل التيوبنك وراح‬4 ‫مالتها‬
‫تنفتح داخل الكيسنك‬
 PLT

Flow Spinner - Caged Full-bore Flowmeter (CFB)

 PLT

Flow Spinner - Inline Spinner Flowmeter (ILS)

• Mainly used as an alternate spinner or it is the only spinner when used with
CFB to measure inside the tubing.

• Three different sizes are available 1 11/16”, 2-1/8” or 3-1/8” OD .

• If possible according with the minimum ID a larger spinner than the diameter
of the tool could be used.

‫ من خالل‬CFB‫هاي التول نشدها في وسط السترنك وتكون احتياط لل‬

‫عملين‬
‫اوال داخل التيونك هي الوحيدة الي راح تقرا الجريان‬
‫ وتوقف الشفرات عن‬CFB ‫الثاني في حال حصول اي مشكلة مع‬
‫الدوران راح نتابع حركة هذه التول ونتأكد في حال المشكلة من البئر او‬
‫من التول االساسية‬
 Flow Profile

• Vertical distribution of the oil, water and gas rates

produced through the perforated intervals.

• Have to be measured under stabilized conditions, at

different rates and also with the well shut-in.
 How is the flow measured?
• Using a Flowmeter in the center of the hole (Centralized)
• The flow doesn’t have to measured in front of the producer zone. The flow have to
be measured in the top and bottom of the producer zone. (In the calibration zones)

2500 BPD…50 ft/min...

1000 BPD

1500 BPD
 Multipasses Method

PLT Passes -15

Flowmeter
(rps) 60 -10
Apparent Velocity
(ft/min) 90 0 Flow rate
(stb/d)
5000 0
Total Flow Rate
(stb/d) 5000

QA+QB+Qc

Stationary Readings A QA

QB+Qc

Calibration Plot B QB
Qc

C QC
Apparent Fluid Velocity

Rates
 Multipasses Method
Flowmeter (rps) Cable Speed
-15 60 120 (ft/min) -120

1.- PLT PASSES

C1
2.- STATIONARY READINGS
A 3.- CALIBRATION ZONES

C2
4.- CALIBRATION PLOT
50

B 40

C3 30
Angular Velocity
Rps
Vs 20
Cable Speed
(ft/min)

C 10

-120 -90 -60 -30 30 60 90

C4 -5

-10
Calibration plot
‫شلون الزم يكون الكيرف‬
Spinner Response
RPS 70 - ! ‫شلون هو راح يصير‬
60 -
50 -
40 -
30 -
20 -
Threshold value
It is speed
10 - Cable Speed
ft/min
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
restricted because
of fluid density 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
and viscosity
 Calibration Plot
Flowmeter Cable Speed
-15 60 120 (ft/min) -120
(rps)

C1 Angular Velocity
Rps 50 C1

40 C2
A
30 C3

C2 20
C4
B 10

C3 5
VC1 VC2
Cable Speed
(ft/min)
C x x x x
-120 -90 -60 -30 30 60 90
VC3 VC4
-5

C4 -10
 Rate Calculation
Flowmeter Apparent Velocity Flow rate Total Flow Rate
-15 (rps) 60 -10 (ft/min) 90 0 5000 0 (stb/d) 5000
(stb/d)

QA+QB+Qc Factor to use Vapp in ft/min and

ID in inches to obtain rates in
C1 VC1 QC1 =1.4* VC1*ID² B/D

A QA QA = QC1 –QC2
Q=1.4* Vapp*ID²

C2 VC2 QC2 =1.4* VC2*ID² QB+Qc ID

B QB QB = QC2 –QC3

C3 VC3 QC3 =1.4* VC3*ID² Qc

C QC Qc = QC3 –QC4

C4 VC4 = 0 QC4 =1.4* VC4*ID²

QC4 =0
y = mx + b

m = ∆y / ∆x

(x , y) =(0 , b)
X=0
Y=b