1.
Pada kendaraan sekarang ini banyak menggunakan/cara kerja…………
A. 1 langkah/tak
B. 2 langkah/tak
C. 3 langkah/tak
D. 4 langkah/tak
Correct Answer
D. 4 langkah/tak
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 langkah/tak. This suggests that the current vehicles use a 4-
stroke engine, which means the engine completes four separate strokes (intake,
compression, combustion, and exhaust) in order to complete one operating cycle. This
is a common engine design used in many modern vehicles.
2. Kendaraan sepeda motor menggunakan bahan bakar ……….
o A.Bio Solar
o B.Minyak tanah
o C.Premium
o D.Pertamax dex
Correct Answer
C. Premium
Explanation
The correct answer is Premium. Sepeda motor menggunakan bahan bakar Premium.
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3. Pada kendaraan sepeda motor dilengkapi lampu sain/reteng yang berfungsi
untuk……..
o A.Memberi tanda belok/bahaya
o B.Berhenti
o C.Parkir
o D.Penerangan
Correct Answer
A. Memberi tanda belok/bahaya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Memberi tanda belok/bahaya". This is because the lampu
sain/reteng on a motorcycle is used to indicate to other road users that the rider
intends to turn or is in a hazardous situation. By activating the turn signal, the rider
can communicate their intentions and increase safety on the road.
4. Bila ingin memberhentikan kendaraan yang perlu kita gunakan ……….
o A.Kopling
o B.Rem
o C.Persneling
o D.Pedal gas
Correct Answer
B. Rem
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rem" because in order to stop a vehicle, we need to use the
brakes. The brakes are responsible for slowing down or stopping the vehicle by
applying friction to the wheels. The other options, such as the clutch, gears, and
accelerator pedal, are not directly involved in stopping the vehicle.
5. Yang berfungsi untuk membakar campuran bahan dan udara adalah……
o A.Busi
o B.Baterai/accu
o C.Platina
o D.CDI
Correct Answer
A. Busi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Busi". A spark plug, or busi in Indonesian, is a device that
ignites the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion
engine. It creates a spark that ignites the fuel, allowing it to burn and release energy.
Without a functioning spark plug, the engine would not be able to start or run
properly. Therefore, the spark plug plays a crucial role in the combustion process by
igniting the fuel-air mixture.
6. Maksud dari supra X 125 adalah……….
o A.Mesin dengan volume 125 cc
o B.Mesin dengan speed 125
o C.Mesin dengan berat 125
o D.Mesin dengan kapasitas 125
Correct Answer
A. A. Mesin dengan volume 125 cc
Explanation
The correct answer is a. Mesin dengan volume 125 cc.
The term "supra X 125" refers to a specific model or type of motorcycle. In this
context, "supra X 125" is specifically referring to the engine of the motorcycle. The
term "volume" in this context refers to the engine displacement, which is commonly
measured in cubic centimeters (cc). Therefore, the correct interpretation of "supra X
125" is a motorcycle engine with a volume or displacement of 125 cc.
7. Yang berfungsi untuk memindahkan kecepatan laju kendaraan adalah…….
o A.Rem
o B.Persneling
o C.Kopling
o D.Karburator
Correct Answer
B. Persneling
Explanation
Persneling berfungsi untuk memindahkan kecepatan laju kendaraan. Persneling
memiliki beberapa gigi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah rasio antara kecepatan
putaran mesin dan kecepatan putaran roda. Dengan mengubah persneling, pengemudi
dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan kecepatan kendaraan sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
8. Pada saat pindah gigi kecepatan maka perlu kita aktifkan……….
o A.Karburator
o B.Rem
o C.Kopling
o D.Persneling
Correct Answer
C. Kopling
Explanation
When shifting gears, the clutch needs to be activated. This is because the clutch is
responsible for disengaging the engine from the transmission, allowing the gears to be
changed smoothly. Without activating the clutch, shifting gears would be difficult and
could potentially damage the transmission. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kopling"
(Clutch).
9. Karburator berfungsi untuk…………….
o A.Mencampur minyak
o B.Mencampur udara
o C.Mencampur air
o D.Mencampur bensin dan udara
Correct Answer
D. Mencampur bensin dan udara
Explanation
Karburator berfungsi untuk mencampur bensin dan udara. Karburator mengatur aliran
bensin ke dalam mesin dengan menggunakan udara sebagai mediumnya. Udara yang
masuk ke karburator akan dicampur dengan bensin sehingga terbentuk campuran yang
tepat untuk pembakaran di dalam mesin. Campuran bensin dan udara ini kemudian
akan dikirim ke ruang bakar untuk proses pembakaran yang efisien. Dengan
demikian, karburator memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur campuran bahan bakar
yang dibutuhkan oleh mesin kendaraan.
10. Di bawah ini yang bukan termasuk komponen mesin adalah………
o A.Roda
o B.Silinder kop
o C.Seker
o D.Stang seker
Correct Answer
A. Roda
Explanation
The given options are all components of a machine except for "Roda" which means
"wheel" in Indonesian. Wheels are not considered a component of a machine as they
are separate entities that are attached to machines to enable movement. In contrast, the
other options mentioned, such as "Silinder kop" (cylinder head), "seker" (crankshaft),
and "Stang seker" (crank handle), are all actual parts of a machine that contribute to
its functioning.
11. Pada mesin sepeda motor matic menggunakan penggerak………..
o A.Sabuk/belt
o B.Rantai
o C.Roda gigi
o D.Kawat baja
Correct Answer
A. Sabuk/belt
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sabuk/belt." In automatic motorcycles, the power is transferred
from the engine to the wheels through a belt drive system. This belt, also known as a
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) belt, is made of rubber and is responsible
for transmitting the power efficiently. It is a common feature in automatic
motorcycles as it provides smoother acceleration and requires less maintenance
compared to chain or gear drives.
12. Stater pada kendaraan berfungsi untuk………….
o A.Menghidupkan mesin
o B.Mematikan mesin
o C.Menghentikan mesin
o D.Memperlambat laju kendaraan
Correct Answer
A. Menghidupkan mesin
Explanation
The starter in a vehicle is responsible for starting the engine. It provides the initial
power to the engine, allowing it to ignite and begin running. Without the starter, the
engine would not be able to start and the vehicle would not be able to move.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Menghidupkan mesin" which translates to "Starting
the engine" in English.
13. Kunci kontak merupakan sentral dari………..
o A.Pendinginan
o B.Bahan bakar
o C.Kelistrikan
o D.Persneling
Correct Answer
C. Kelistrikan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kelistrikan". The explanation for this answer is that the
ignition switch (kunci kontak) is a central component of the electrical system in a
vehicle. It controls the flow of electricity to various electrical components such as the
starter motor, ignition coil, and fuel pump. Without the ignition switch, the electrical
system would not function properly, and the vehicle would not start or run. Therefore,
the ignition switch is an integral part of the electrical system (kelistrikan) in a vehicle.
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14. Yang dimaksud dengan Disc Brake adalah…………
o A.Rem tromol
o B.Rem cakram
o C.Rem hidrolik
o D.Rem angin
Correct Answer
B. Rem cakram
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rem cakram" which translates to "Disc brakes" in English.
Disc brakes are a type of braking system used in vehicles where a disc rotor is
attached to the wheel. When the brakes are applied, brake pads squeeze the rotor,
creating friction and slowing down or stopping the vehicle. Disc brakes are known for
their efficient stopping power, better heat dissipation, and resistance to brake fade
compared to other types of brakes like drum brakes.
15. Pada system bahan bakar dilengkapi dengan filter yang berfungsi untuk………
o A.Menyaring kotoran
o B.Menyumbat kotoran
o C.Melancarkan bahan bakar
o D.Menghambat bahan bakar
Correct Answer
A. Menyaring kotoran
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menyaring kotoran". In a fuel system, a filter is used to
remove any dirt or impurities present in the fuel. This helps to ensure that only clean
fuel reaches the engine, preventing any damage or clogging of the fuel injectors or
other components. By filtering out the dirt, the filter helps to maintain the smooth
flow of fuel and optimize the performance of the engine.
16. Yang berfungsi untuk melumasi komponen mesin adalah…….
o A.Oli 2 T
o B.Oli Rem
o C.Oli mesin
o D.Oli Persneling
Correct Answer
C. Oli mesin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Oli mesin". Oli mesin is the lubricant specifically designed to
lubricate the components of the engine. It helps reduce friction between moving parts,
prevents wear and tear, and ensures smooth operation of the engine. Oli mesin is
essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of the engine.
17. Agar suara mesin tidak bising maka pada mesin dilengkapi…….
o A.Radiator
o B.Kompresor
o C.Injektor
o D.Knalpot
Correct Answer
D. Knalpot
Explanation
The correct answer is "Knalpot". The exhaust system, which includes the muffler or
knalpot, helps to reduce the noise produced by the engine. It is designed to muffle or
dampen the sound waves created by the engine's combustion process. Without a
properly functioning knalpot, the engine noise would be much louder and more
noticeable. Therefore, if the engine noise is not loud, it means that the knalpot is
doing its job effectively.
18. Agar kendaraan sepeda motor terasa nyaman saat dinaiki maka perlu
dilengkapi…….
o A.Gardan
o B.Suspensi/per
o C.Knalpot
o D.Rem
Correct Answer
B. Suspensi/per
Explanation
To ensure a comfortable ride on a motorcycle, it is necessary to have a suspension
system. The suspension system helps absorb shocks and vibrations from the road,
providing a smoother and more comfortable ride for the rider. Without a suspension
system, the rider would feel every bump and uneven surface, leading to discomfort
and fatigue. Therefore, having a suspension system is essential for a comfortable
motorcycle ride.
19. Yang berfungsi untuk mengarahkan gerak kendaraan adalah………
o A.Kemudi
o B.Roda
o C.Perseneling
o D.Kopling
Correct Answer
A. Kemudi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemudi". Kemudi is the Indonesian term for steering wheel,
which is used to direct the movement of a vehicle. It allows the driver to control the
direction of the vehicle by turning the wheel left or right. The other options, roda
(wheels), perseneling (gear), and kopling (clutch), are not directly involved in
directing the movement of the vehicle.
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20. Sumber tenaga untuk menggerakkan motor stater pada mesin kendaraan
adalah………
o A.Listrik
o B.Baterai/accu
o C.Diesel
o D.Generator
Correct Answer
A. Listrik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Listrik". The starter motor in a vehicle is powered by
electricity. It uses electrical energy to generate the necessary torque to start the
engine. This is typically provided by a battery or an alternator, which converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy. Diesel and generator are not the sources of
energy for the starter motor.