Prepared By Salman Arif Tabani | Physics XII | New Book
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Physics New book Class 12
Sindh Board
Target paper for Annual 2025
According to Reduce Syllabus
Prepared By Salman Arif Tabani | Physics XII | New Book
Chapter 15
Molecular theory of gases:
1
1. Long : Prove the formula of the pressure of gas P = 3 𝜌𝑣 2
2. Long : Average translational kinetic energy is Directly proportional to absolute temperature.
(K.E) a.v = 3/2 K T
3. Short : Write the postulates of kinetic molecular theory of gas. Also derive general gas
equation.
Important Numerical 15.3,15.6,15.8,15.9,15.10
Numerical Chapter 15 https://youtu.be/avgJAM2hs7c
Chapter 16
First law of thermodynamics
1. Long : State First law of thermodynamics with its Applications (Isobaric, Iso choric and
Isothermal)
2. Long : Define molar specific heat. Why a gas has two molar specific heats? Prove that Cp –
CV = R
Important Numerical 16.5,16.6,16.7,16.8
Numerical Chapter 16 https://youtu.be/VPXNd9o1uq4
Chapter 17
Second law of thermodynamics
1. Long : What is Carnot engine? Describe Carnot cycle and derive the formula of the efficiency
of Carnot engine
2. Short: State second law of thermodynamics (Both statements). Also prove that both
statements are equivalent
3. Short: Petrol engine and its process
4. Short: Define Entropy. Also describe law of entropy.
5. Short: Diesel engine and its properties
6. Short: Refrigerator and efficiency (COP)
Important Numerical 17.1,17.3,17.5,17.6,17.7,17.8
Numerical Chapter 17 https://youtu.be/ujaBqrUMvNw
Chapter 18
Magnetic Field
7. Short : Force on a current caring conductor in magnetic field
8. Long : Describe an experiment of finding e/m ratio of electron.
9. Long : Ampere's Law (Solenoid and Toroid)
10. Short : Define magnetic flux and magnetic flux density.
11. Short : Conversion of Galvanometer into ammeter and voltmeter
Prepared By Salman Arif Tabani | Physics XII | New Book
12. Long : Describe the construction and working of a moving coil galvanometer with the help of
a neat diagram. Show that the current (I) is directly proportional to the deflection (θ).
Important Numerical 18.2 – 18.8
Numerical Chapter 18 https://youtu.be/dQzPVNKCwRs
Chapter 19
Electromagnetic Induction
13. Short: Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and Factors
14. Short: What is motional emf? Derive its formula.
15. Short: What is meant by Eddy current? What are the effects of Eddy current.
16. Short: Define Mutual induction also write its formula.
17. Short: Define Self Induction also write its formula.
18. Long : What is Transformer? Describe its types and derive the formula of the efficiency of
Transformer
19. Long : Describe the construction and working of A.C. generator, also derive the formula of
emf..
Important Numerical 19.1 – 19.9
Numerical Chapter 19 https://youtu.be/XX87ud8PonI
Chapter 20
Alternating current
20. Short: A.C through inductor
21. Short: RLC circuit
22. Short: A.C through RC series circuit
23. Short: A.C through RL series circuit
24. Short: A.C through RLC series circuit
25. Short: Resonance of parallel RLC A.C circuit
Important Numerical 20.1 – 20.8
Numerical Chapter 20 https://youtu.be/imrdJRN3fLw
Chapter 21
Physics of Solid
1. Short : Young’s modulus
2. Short : Shear modulus
3. Short : Bulk modulus
4. Short : Super Conductor and applications
Prepared By Salman Arif Tabani | Physics XII | New Book
Important Numerical 21.1 – 21.8
Numerical Chapter 21 https://youtu.be/rzgXKKixd6w
Chapter 22
Solid state of electronic
26. Short : Semi-conductor P type and n type
27. Short : Forward and reverse Bias
28. Short : Half wave and full wave rectification
29. Short : PN Junction Diode.
Important Numerical 22.1,21.3,21.4,21.7
Chapter 23
Digital Electronic
30. Short : Demonstration of logical gate in simple circuits
Chapter 24
Relativity
31. Short : Postulate of special theory of relativity
32. Short : Consequence of special theory of relativity
Important Numerical 24.1,24.4,24.6,24.7,24.8,24.9
Chapter 25
Quantum Physics
1. Short : What do you know about Black body Radiation ?
2. Long : Describe the Compton effect qualitatively.
3. Long : What is Photoelectric effect? Describe the Photoelectric effect Phenomenon.
4. Long : Explain the Photoelectric effect on quantum theory.
5. Short : Describe conservation laws in Pair Production and annihilation of matter
Important Numerical 25.4, 25.5, 25.6, 25.7, 25.8, 25.9
Chapter 26
Atomic Physics
1 1 1
1. Long : Derive expression for wave number = 𝑅𝐻 (𝑝2 – 𝑛2 )
2. Long : How X-ray produce explain construction and working
3. Long : What is LASER? Describe its principle also define Helium-Neon laser, how it produced?
4. Short : Properties of laser
5. Short : Uses of laser
Prepared By Salman Arif Tabani | Physics XII | New Book
6. Short : What are the general safety if handling laser
Important Numerical 26.2, 26.3, 26.5, 26.6, 26.7
Chapter 27
Nuclear Physics
1. Short : Define activity also state law of radioactive decay?
2. Short : Write the equations which show the disintegration in the nucleus of radioactive
element due to the emission of alpha, beta and Gama ray.
3. Short : Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion reactions
4. Short : Describe nuclear fission as a chain reaction.
5. Short : Define the term mass defect and binding energy.
6. Short : Write a short note on Nuclear Reactor
Important Numerical 27.1, 27.2, 27.3, 27.4, 27.7
Chapter 28–
Particle Physics
1. Short : Describe the construction and working of Wilson Cloud Chamber
2. Short : Describe the construction and working of Geiger muller counter
