Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Patent Law and Innovation: Analyzing Novartis v. Union of India
Patent Law and Innovation: Analyzing Novartis v. Union of India
Abstract:
Patent law balances innovation and public interest. This paper explores the Supreme Court's
decision in Novartis v. Union of India (2013) and its impact on pharmaceutical patents in India.
Introduction:
Patents incentivize innovation but can restrict access to essential medicines. Section 3(d) of the
Indian Patents Act prevents evergreening of patents.
Case Analysis:
1. Novartis sought a patent for Glivec, arguing it was a novel invention.
2. The Supreme Court ruled that the drug did not meet the enhanced efficacy requirement.
Legal Principles:
1. Section 3(d) restricts patenting of minor modifications.
2. The judgment upheld India's commitment to affordable healthcare.
Impact and Conclusion:
The ruling prevented monopolization and affirmed India's role in the global access-to-medicines
debate.