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CBSE Class 12 Maths Formulas

This document provides a comprehensive list of important formulas for CBSE Class 12 Maths, organized by chapter. Key topics include Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants, Differentiation, Integration, and more. Additionally, it offers study tips for effective learning and application of these formulas.

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195 views2 pages

CBSE Class 12 Maths Formulas

This document provides a comprehensive list of important formulas for CBSE Class 12 Maths, organized by chapter. Key topics include Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants, Differentiation, Integration, and more. Additionally, it offers study tips for effective learning and application of these formulas.

Uploaded by

Mayank pundir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE Class 12 Maths - Important Formulas

Most Important Formulas (Chapter-wise)

1. Relations and Functions


- Reflexive: aRa for all a in A.
- Symmetric: If aRb then bRa.
- Transitive: If aRb and bRc then aRc.
- f(x) is invertible if one-one and onto.

2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions


- sin^(-1)x + cos^(-1)x = pi/2
- tan^(-1)x + cot^(-1)x = pi/2
- sec^(-1)x + cosec^(-1)x = pi/2

3. Matrices
- (AB)^T = B^T A^T
- (A^-1) = adj(A) / |A|
- A * A^-1 = I (Identity Matrix)

4. Determinants
- |AB| = |A| * |B|
- Area of Triangle = 1/2 * | x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2) |
- System of equations using Cramers Rule: x = Dx/D, y = Dy/D

5. Differentiation
- d/dx (x^n) = n*x^(n-1)
- d/dx (sinx) = cosx, d/dx (cosx) = -sinx
- d/dx (tanx) = sec^2x
- d/dx (e^x) = e^x

6. Applications of Derivatives
- Slope of tangent = dy/dx
- Maxima & Minima: f'(x) = 0, check f''(x)
- If f''(x) > 0, minimum; If f''(x) < 0, maximum
7. Integration
- Integral of x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
- Integral of e^x dx = e^x + C
- Integral of sinx dx = -cosx + C

8. Applications of Integrals
- Area under curve = Integral [a to b] (Upper curve - Lower curve) dx

9. Differential Equations
- Order: Highest derivative in equation.
- Degree: Power of highest derivative.
- General Solution: Contains arbitrary constants.

10. Vector Algebra


- a.b = |a| |b| cos(theta)
- a × b = |a| |b| sin(theta) n-hat (Unit vector)

11. Three-Dimensional Geometry


- Distance between (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2) = sqrt[(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2 + (z2-z1)^2]
- Equation of plane: ax + by + cz = d

12. Linear Programming


- Objective function: Maximize or Minimize Z = ax + by.
- Feasible region: Region satisfying constraints.

13. Probability
- P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A intersection B)
- Bayes Theorem: P(A|B) = [P(B|A) * P(A)] / P(B)

Easy Tips:
1. Learn formulas in pairs (e.g., sin & cos, integration & differentiation).
2. Use tricks like "S-C-T" (Sin - Cos - Tan) for differentiation.
3. Solve previous years questions to apply formulas better.
4. Visualize Geometry & 3D problems for better understanding.

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