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Static Routing Configuration Sim 2

May 26th, 2022 Go to comments

Topology

Tasks

IP connectivity and OSPF are preconfigured on all devices where necessary. Do not make
any changes to the IP addressing or OSPF. The company policy uses connected interfaces
and next hops when configuring static routes except for load balancing or redundancy

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without floating static. Connectivity must be established between subnet

172.20.20.128/25 on the Internet and the LAN at 192.168.0.0/24 connected to SW1:

1. Configure reachability to the switch SW1 LAN subnet in router R2.

2. Configure default reachability to the Internet subnet in router R1.
3. Configure a single static route in router R2 to reach to the Internet subnet considering
both redundant links between routers R1 and R2. A default route is NOT allowed in router
R2.
4. Configure a static route in router R1 toward the switch SW1 LAN subnet where the
primary link must be through Ethernet0/1, and the backup link must be through
Ethernet0/2 using a floating route. Use the minimal administrative distance value when
required.

Solution

Task 1. Configure reachability to the switch SW1 LAN subnet in router R2.

We should check on R1, R2 and R3 to see if they learned how to reach 192.168.0.0/24 or
not. If not then we can use static routes:

R3(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 e0/1 10.10.13.1

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 e0/1 10.10.12.2
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 e0/0 10.10.31.1

We have to configure both connected interface and next hop as requested (“The company
policy uses connected interfaces and next hops when configuring static routes”)

Maybe there is a default route to the Internet on each router so we don’t need to configure
the return path.

Verification

R3#ping 192.168.0.1

Task 2. Configure default reachability to the Internet subnet in router R1.

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 e0/0 10.10.13.3

Task 3. Configure a single static route in router R2 to reach to the Internet subnet
considering both redundant links between routers R1 and R2. A default route is NOT
allowed in router R2.

R2(config)#ip route 172.20.20.128 255.255.255.128 10.10.12.129

R2(config)#ip route 172.20.20.128 255.255.255.128 10.10.12.1 2
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Task 4. Configure a static route in router R1 toward the switch SW1 LAN subnet where
the primary link must be through Ethernet0/1, and the backup link must be through
Ethernet0/2 using a floating route. Use the minimal administrative distance value when
required.

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.2

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.130 2

Remember to save all devices:

R1, R2, R3#copy runnning-config startup-config

Comments (24) Comments

1. Anonymous
May 27th, 2022

@9tut , Thank You! for the update

2. stefanos
May 28th, 2022

@9tut all of these tasks is in one question or it maybe appear one task in each sim?

3. Jacobs
May 30th, 2022

@9tut,
in Task 3, the subnet mask is /25 so it supposed to be 255.255.255.128 not
255.255.128.0.

4. 9tut
May 31st, 2022

@stefanos: All of these tasks appear in one sim.

@Jacobs: Thank you for your detection, we updated the subnet mask!

5. Liz
June 5th, 2022

@9tut In the task 1, is this line correct with the interface e0/1 + next hop ?
R3(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 e0/1 10.10.13.1

6. stefanos
June 6th, 2022
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@9tut i think in verification on task1 it should be R3#ping 192.168.0.1

7. FangloJ
June 6th, 2022

Task1
Should be

R3(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.13.1

8. 9tut
June 7th, 2022

@FangloJ: We have to configure both connected interface and next hop as requested
(“The company policy uses connected interfaces and next hops when configuring
static routes”)

9. bodova
June 8th, 2022

@9tut : R3 has BOTH interfaces E0/1 on R3 . Is this correct ??

10. bodova
June 8th, 2022

@9tut , It seems that on pic for the interfaces E0/1 it is a typo mistake, since in the
solution for task 2 the interface is E0/0 and not E0/1 >>>>> R1(config)#ip route
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 e0/0 10.10.13.3 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

11. FangloJ
June 10th, 2022

@9tut
Task1
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 e0/1 10.10.12.2

Task4
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.2

what route the router R1 choose when reach to 192.168.0.1/24 ?

thank you sir

12. r2 static route to switch?

June 14th, 2022
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R2(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 e0/0 10.10.31.1

how is this possible? i do not understand how can we give a static route from a router
to a switch
13. Alotaibi
July 4th, 2022

It should be Layer 3 Switch. In other words, consider it a router

14. Kai
July 20th, 2022

Task 1
It only asks for connectivity between R2 and SW1. So only the configuration on R2
is needed.

Task 3
It says a single static route. Maybe the gateway/next hop should be the loopback
address of R1 10.10.1.1. But this depends how ospf is preconfigured. So if R2 knows
a route 10.10.1.1, learned through ospf, its possible to complete this task with one
command.

15. Rictorres333
October 2nd, 2022

Hi, 9tut!!!
Thinking about “except for load balancing or redundancy without floating static”

Task 4.

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.2

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.130 2

is needed interfaces and next hops in this task? There is redundancy WITH floating.

16. foreach
November 7th, 2022

Hello @9tut,

For task 2, I don’t think we should use a floating static route. I think we should use
two static routes with the default AD and let R2 load balance between them.

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Also, more globally, I’m confused concerning the requirement to use connected
interfaces and next hops when configuring static routes. It doesn’t seem possible to
me.
I’ve tried to recreate it in Packet Tracer and here is what I have when configuring a
static route :
————————————–
R2(config)#ip route 172.20.20.128 255.255.255.128 ?
A.B.C.D Forwarding router’s address
Dialer Dialer interface
Ethernet IEEE 802.3
FastEthernet FastEthernet IEEE 802.3
GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet IEEE 802.3z
Loopback Loopback interface
Null Null interface
Serial Serial
Vlan Catalyst Vlans
R2(config)#ip route 172.20.20.128 255.255.255.128 gigabitEthernet 0/0 ?
Distance metric for this route

R2(config)#ip route 172.20.20.128 255.255.255.128 10.10.12.129 ?

Distance metric for this route

————————————–

So I can’t type a command using both the outgoing interface and next hop’s IP
address.
Is it a Packet Tracer limitation ?
17. JD
November 16th, 2022

It is a Packet Tracert limitation. On real router you can configure directly connected
static routes, as well as next-hop static routes, as well as fully specified static routes.
In Packet Tracer you can only configure directly connected static routes and next-
hop static routes. No fully specified static routes support in Packet Tracer.

18. R3
December 12th, 2022

According to IMAGE.

How R3 have (the same interface) E0/1 configured on two different networks
without sub-interface support? Is this a typo? Looks completely insane to me….

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19. Task1
December 12th, 2022

Task1

Why are you pinging for test the IP 192.168.1.1?

The route you added is 192.168.0.0/24 and the gateway of that LAN is 192.168.0.1?

Another typo?

20. 9tutq
December 12th, 2022

@Task1: Thank you for your detection, it was a typo and we updated it!

21. tiko-typo fix

December 18th, 2022

Task 1: ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 e0/0 10.10.31.1

Task 2: ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 e0/0 10.10.13.3

Task 3: ip route 172.20.20.128 255.255.255.128 10.10.1.1

Task 4: ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.2

ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.130 2

Lab Varication:

From SW1 LAN, ping to Internet subnet IP (You must verify the ip of that subnet,
example: 172.20.20.129)
using as a source LAN subnet interface IP (192.168.0.1)

SW1#ping 172.20.20.129 source 192.168.0.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.20.20.129, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.0.1
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/16 ms

Important Notes:

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Task 2 ask for a single (1) route and not use a default route. The only way to achieve
that is using the Loopback IP
of the R1 published via OSPF. OSPF is used only for redundancy/load balance
between R1 and R2 links.
You must verify if the Loopback address is published via OSPF, if not you have to do
it manually.
22. Julia
December 20th, 2022

** on my last post there is a typo 10.10.12.13 2 should be 10.10.12.130 2

Just completing my last post:

I think on Task 1 we should only input:

ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 e0/1 10.10.12.2
and on Task 4:
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.130 2

This makes the show running like this:

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.13.3
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 Ethernet0/1 10.10.12.2
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.12.130 2

and show ip route like this:

S 192.168.0.0/24 [1/0] via 10.10.12.2, Ethernet0/1

if the interface E0/1 is shut it changes to this:

S 192.168.0.0/24 [2/0] via 10.10.12.130

Configure a static route in router

23. Joe
January 9th, 2023

@9tut i do not see the sim to practice on.

24. ash
January 29th, 2023

please provide sim.

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