NEWTON: Networking and Information Technology

Vol. 3 No. 2 October 2023, Page. 1 - 5

E-ISSN: 2797-0728 e

Conversion Design of Arduino-Based Semi-Automatic Clothes Washer

Tholib Hariono1, Surya Puji Indryanto2*, Munawarah3, Hilyah Ashoumi4

1,3
Information System, Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah
2
Informatics, Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah
4
Islamic Religious Education, Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah
*Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
This research aims to develop and evaluate a system that converts a manual clothes washer into an
Arduino-based semi-automatic one. The research method used is a method of designing and creating a
system for the object of research or called the design method. The system design is used as an object
where the system is discussed and tested to find out how the system works and performs itself. The design
object is an efficient and practical clothes washing tool.Converting a manual clothes washer into an
Arduino-based semi-automatic one is an innovative and efficient solution to increase convenience and
effectiveness in the clothes washing process. The design of this conversion model provides a complete
guide to convert a manual washing machine into a semi-automatic one, improving the efficiency and
convenience of daily use. With proper implementation, this project can provide an effective and cost-
effective solution for household users.

Keywords: Conversion Design, Clothes Washing Machine, Arduino.

INTRODUCTION

The process of washing clothes is a routine that cannot be avoided in everyday human life. life in
modern times cannot be separated from an increasingly instant lifestyle, no exception in terms of washing
clothes. Along with the development of technology, the invention of washing machines can be said to be
a tool that contributes greatly to household appliances as well as the hospitality industry and laundry
business (Atsiq et al., 2022). By using a washing machine, the process of washing clothes automatically
becomes easier and more efficient in the use of time. someone can do several jobs at once, so that not
much time is taken up washing clothes, not least in hotels and laundry businesses that demand fast-paced
work with a washing machine capacity that can wash large amounts of clothes.
Continuous use of washing machines can reduce the service life of electronic and mechanical
components in the washing machine itself. The washing machine module is one of the electronic
components that is vulnerable to damage if the washing machine is used in abnormal conditions that
exceed the usage capacity of a washing machine. With the price of replacing modules that are expensive,
and difficult to obtain, it can be an obstacle in terms of time and finance for consumers who experience
damage to the electronic components of this one washing machine (Febriansyach et al., 2020). By
utilizing microcontroller technology from arduino uno and several supporting devices, we can anticipate a
standard washing machine module with a microcontroller-based washing machine module. arduino uno is
an open-source electronic prototyping platform, based on flexible and easy-to-use hardware and software
(Ramadan et al., 2022).
Continuous use of washing machines can reduce the service life of electronic and mechanical
components in the washing machine itself. Washing machine itself. The washing machine module is one
of the electronic components that is vulnerable to damage if the washing machine is used in abnormal
conditions that exceed the usage capacity of a washing machine. With the price of replacing modules that
are expensive, and difficult to obtain, it can be an obstacle in terms of time and finance for consumers
who experience damage to the electronic components of this one washing machine (Asrul et al., 2021).
Tholib Hariono, Surya Puji Indryanto, Munawarah, Hilyah Ashoumi
Conversion Design of Arduino-Based Semi-Automatic Clothes Washer

By utilizing microcontroller technology from arduino uno and several supporting devices, we can
anticipate a standard washing machine module with a microcontroller-based washing machine module.
arduino uno is an open-source electronic prototyping platform, based on flexible and easy-to-use
hardware and software (Suraidi & Wulandari, 2021).

METHOD
The research method used is a method of designing and creating a system for the object of research
or called the design method. The system design is used as an object where the system is discussed and
tested to find out how the system works and performs itself. The design object is an efficient and practical
clothes washing tool.
Block diagram is a diagram of a system, where the main parts or functions represented by blocks
are connected by lines, which show the relationship of the blocks. When the system will be used, the user
must prepare the necessary needs such as the availability of electrical power and water sources and
adequate location. After all is fulfilled, the system is activated by the user and gives a start command if all
materials such as clothes and water are available, water will be filled in the water tub which also functions
as a washing container. The water pump will suck water and fill it into the tub or washing container. Once
full enough, the motor will start moving and rotating the clothes in the container slowly and back and
forth. Detergent can be given by the user at this stage. After the process has been running for a while, the
next step is to replace the water by removing the dirty water from the dry hollow and refilling it with
clean water and the motor returns to work rinsing by rotating back and forth until the clothes are
completely clean. Here is a Portable Clothes Washer System:

Figure 1. Portable Clothes Washer System

Source by (Annisa et al., 2020)

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

Converting a manual clothes washer to an Arduino-based semi-automatic one is an interesting
project that can improve efficiency and convenience of use. Here is a basic guide to get started with this
project. Materials and Equipment Needed ; Arduino Uno or other suitable version, Relay module to
control the motor, DC motor or AC motor used for washing and squeezing, Solenoid valve to control
water flow, Water level sensor to detect the water level in the machine, Temperature sensor (optional) to
measure the water temperature, Buzzer or alarm to signal when the cycle is complete, Switch or button
for manual control, LCD display (optional) to show machine status, Breadboard and jumper cables for
connection, Power supply suitable for motor and Arduino. As shown in Figure 2.
NEWTON: Networking and Information Technology
Vol. 3 No.2 October 2023

Figure 2. Parts Needed

The following is a model design for converting a manual clothes washer to an Arduino-based semi-
automatic one. This design includes mechanical and electronic parts, as well as the workflow of the
system.
 System Block Diagram

Figure 3. System Block Diagram

 Initialization: The system is powered on, and the Arduino initializes all components.
 Start: The user presses the button to start the wash cycle.
 Water Filling:
 The solenoid valve is opened to fill the drum with water.
Tholib Hariono, Surya Puji Indryanto, Munawarah, Hilyah Ashoumi
Conversion Design of Arduino-Based Semi-Automatic Clothes Washer

 The water level sensor detects when the water reaches the desired level, then the solenoid valve is
closed.
 Washing Cycle:
 The motor is activated to rotate the drum and wash the clothes.
 The wash cycle lasts for a predetermined amount of time.
 Water Drain:
 Once the washing is complete, the water pump is activated to drain the water from the drum.
 Rinsing:
 The water filling process is repeated for the first and second rinse (optional).
 Squeezing:
 The motor is reactivated at a higher speed to wring out the clothes.
 Finish:
 Once the cycle is complete, the buzzer sounds to notify the user.
 The LCD displays a message that the washing process is complete
 Mechanical Design
Mechanical Components include; 1) The washing machine drum is where the clothes are washed.
2) DC / AC motor functioned to move the drum to wash and squeeze clothes. 3) Solenoid Valve is to
control the flow of water into the drum. 4) Water Pump is functioned to drain water from the drum. 5)
Water Level Sensor to detect the water level in the drum. 6) The Squeeze Lever is used by the mechanism
to squeeze the clothes (if not using a separate squeeze motor).

Figure 4. Drain System

 Electronic Design
Electronic Components: 1) Arduino Uno is the main controller of the system. 2) Relay Module is
used to control the motor and solenoid valve. 3) Level Sensor is a sensor to detect the water level. 4)
Temperature Sensor (Optional) is a sensor to measure water temperature. 5) Buzzer is used to signal
when the cycle is complete. 6) LCD Display is used to display the status of the machine. 7) Button/Switch
is the button to start and stop the washing cycle. 8) Power Supply is used to supply power to the motor,
solenoid valve, and Arduino.

Figure 5. Washing Motor Control and Wiring

CONCLUSIONS
NEWTON: Networking and Information Technology
Vol. 3 No.2 October 2023

Converting a manual clothes washer into an Arduino-based semi-automatic one is an innovative

and efficient solution to increase convenience and effectiveness in the clothes washing process. The
design of this conversion model provides a complete guide to convert a manual washing machine into a
semi-automatic one, improving the efficiency and convenience of daily use. With proper implementation,
this project can provide an effective and cost-effective solution for household users.

REFERENCES

Annisa, S., Aryza, S., & Lubis, Z. (2020). Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Model Baru Mesin Pencuci
Pakaian Fortable Berbasis Mikrokontroller Atmega-8. JET (Journal of Electrical Technology), 5(3),
93–99. https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/jet/article/view/3543

Asrul, A., Sahidin, S., & Alam, S. (2021). Mesin Cuci Tangan Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Proximity
dan DFPlayer Mini Berbasis Arduino Uno. Jurnal Mosfet, 1(1), 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.31850/JMOSFET.V1I1.633

Atsiq, A., Andryan Gunawan, & Amin Alqudri Dwi Nugraha. (2022). Automatic Clothing Drying Using
Rain Sensors and Ldr Sensors Based on Arduino UNO. Spectrum, 1(02), 12–20.
https://doi.org/10.54482/spectrum.v1i02.174

Febriansyach, R., Santoso, D. B., & Latifa, U. (2020). RANCANG BANGUN ALAT CUCI TANGAN
OTOMATIS PORTABLE DENGAN TEKNOLOGI MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO.
Electro Luceat, 6(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.32531/JELEKN.V6I2.225

Ramadan, J., La Hidi, G., Rinova Sisworo, R., D-, P., & Vokasi, P. (2022). Rancang Bangun Mesin Cuci
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Suraidi, S., & Wulandari, M. (2021). PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENCUCI TANGAN OTOMATIS
TANPA SENTUH UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN VIRUS COVID-19. TESLA: Jurnal
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