EBS 스마트북 활용안내

EBS 스마트북은 스마트폰으로 바로 찍어 해설영상을 수강할 수 있고, 교재 문제를 파일(한글, 이미지)로 다운로드하여 쉽게 활용할 수 있습니다.

[ 9051-0001 ] [ 9051-0001 ]

100 100
80 80
[ 9051-0001 ]
60 60
40 40
20 100 20
0 80 0
60
40
20
0

i
 01 4

02 14

03 26

04 40

05 50

06 62

07 76

08 88

09 100

10 116

11 130

i i

i i
 01
Ⅱ

a A a<A b B b²B
n(A) A
(∅)

2
A B A B A,B
A B AøB
A B A,B B,A A B A=B
A B A+B
A B A,B A+B A B
∅,A A,A A,B B,C A,C
A={aÁ aª a£ y aÇ} 2Ç` 2n-1

3
U A B
A'B={x|x<A x<B}
A;B={x|x<A x<B}
A‚` ={x|x<U x²A}
A-B={x|x<A x²B}
A;B=∅ A B

4
U A B

A'∅=A A'A=A A'U=U

' '
A;∅=∅ A A=A A U=A
'
A,B A'B=B A;B=A A'B=B A B=A A,B

U‚` =∅ ∅‚` =U A'A‚` =U A;A‚` =∅

'
(A‚` )‚` =A A-B=A;B‚` =A-(A B)=(A'B)-B

5
U A B C
' '
A'B=B'A A B=B A
' ' ' '
(A'B)'C=A'(B'C) (A B) C=A (B C)
' ' ' ' '
A (B'C)=(A B)'(A C) A'(B C)=(A'B) (A'C)
'
(A;B)‚` =A‚` 'B‚` (A'B)‚` =A‚` B‚`

6
A B n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)
A B n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)

4
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p p p ~p

Ⅱ
8

U
p p p ~p

9
U p P
x p P=U P+U
x p P+∅ P=∅

x p x ~p
x p x ~p

10 p`2Ú q
p q p q p`2Ú q p q
p q P Q
p`2Ú q P,Q P,Q p`2Ú q
p`2Ú q PøQ PøQ p`2Ú q

11 p`2Ú q
p`2Ú q q`2Ú p ~q`2Ú ~p
p`2Ú q ~q`2Ú ~p

12
p`2Ú q p jjK q p q q p
p q q jjK p p jjK q p q
p HjK q
p q P Q p jjK q P,Q p HjK q P=Q

13
p`2Ú q q`2Ú r p`2Ú r
p`2Ú q ~q`2Ú ~p
p`2Ú q q p

14

a b
a>b HjK a-b>0 aÛ`¾0 aÛ`+bÛ`¾0
aÛ`+bÛ`=0 HjK a=0 b=0 |a|Û`=aÛ` |ab|=|a||b|
a>0 b>0 a>b HjK aÛ`>bÛ`
a+b
a>0 b>0 ¾'§ab`( a=b )
2

5
 01
1 01 9051-0001
A={2 a} B={x|xÛ`+x+b=0} A=B
a b a+b
A={aÁ aª a£ y aÇ}
-6 -7 -8
2Ç` 2Ç`-1
A,B B,A A B -9 -10
A=B

A={2 a+1 5} B={2 3 b} A=B

a+b ( a b )

4 5 6
7 8

02 9051-0002
A={x|xÛ`+2kx-k+2É0}
n(A)=1 k

-2 -1 0
1 2
a+1=3 b=5 a=2 b=5
a+b=2+5=7

03 9051-0003
A={x|x 9 }
a
b a+b

40 42 44
46 48

6
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04 9051-0004 2
k
A ak

'
6<A A-B=A B‚` A,B A'B=B
A;B=A
36
x<A <A
x

Ⅱ
n(A)=k

a3+a5
U={1 2 3 4 5 6} A
{1 2 3};A=∅
A

05 9051-0005
A 1 2 3 A
w =
3 . . DX
31 a
01 b . . .
. 4
6 n
o

{4 5 6}
U={x|x 9 } X A
a =
s 6-3
& ②
X * 2 =2Ü`=8
7
X+∅ 6²X ② : . .
3
i
×
2
4
8
8
X 6 g 3 :
39 1
X

D 1 .
5 K 23
~
112 140 168
196 224 816

25232
06 9051-0006
A={1 3 5 7 9}
2 AÁ Aª A£ y AQ
n
26 .

Ak`(k=1 2 3 y n) mk
D
mÁ+mª+m£+y+mn
-
e
:
-
= "

31 43 33
. .
5 sis ceks mug =
tk lyK 3 ,

ms =
5

muez

-
m = D
5 1 a-
z =③ ]28
a 23 -

=
1 D 49 6 )

D 635
9 2
a
- 1
5
c =
② 2. )

7
 01
07 9051-0007 10 9051-0010
A={2 4 6 8 10} B={1 2 4 8} A={5 x} B={4-x xÛ`+1}
(A'B)-(A;B) B-A={2} A'B

6 7 8
9 10

08 9051-0008
U={x|x
A={x|x
10
} B={x|x
}
}
A B
11 9051-0011

A;B‚`
A={x|x 10 }
6 7 8 B={x|x n }
9 10
(A-B),X,A
X 16 20
n

09 9051-0009

A={1 2 3} B={x|xÛ`+ax-a-1=0} 12 9051-0012

A'B=A a U={x|x 9 }
-6 -7 -8 A={1 a aÛ`-1} B={1 2 b}
'
-9 -10 (A;B‚` )'(A‚` B)={a c}
a+b+c

8
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3 13 9051-0013
U={x|x 20 }
U A B C A B
'
A'B=B'A A;B‚` ={2 4 8 16} A‚` B‚` ={12 20}
'
A;B=B A B
(A'B)'C=A'(B'C)
' ' ' '
(A B) C=A (B C)

Ⅱ
' ' '
A (B'C)=(A B)'(A C)
' '
A'(B C)=(A'B) (A'C)
'
(A B)‚` =A‚` 'B‚`
'
(A'B)‚` =A‚` B‚`

U={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} A B
C
A‚` ;B‚` ={2 4} A'B ={2 3 4 5 6}
A 14 9051-0014
U A B
11 12 13 ' ' '
[(A B)'(A B‚` )]'[(A‚` ;B)'(A‚` B‚` )]
14 15

A B U
A‚ B‚`

AC;BC=(A'B)C={2 4}
A'B={1 3 5 6 7 8 9}
A'BC={2 3 4 5 6}
(A'B);(A'B‚` )=A'(B;BC)
=A'∅
=A
A={3 5 6}
A 15 9051-0015
3+5+6=14 U={1 2 3 4 5}
' '
A B={4} A‚` B‚` =∅
U A B
S(A)+S(B) ( S(A) A
A={a} S(A)=a )

9
 01
4 16 9051-0016
35 A B
A B 9
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B) 5 A
A B n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B) B 2 B

24
10
7
3

11 12 13
14 15 17 9051-0017
20 U
n(A'B)=14 n(A;B)=8
U A B
n(A)-n(B) M m

"
M-m
U

.
U A
…

OOD
B "
.
n(U)=24 n(A)=10 n(A;B)=7, n(A‚` ;B‚` )=3 ."
.

n(AC;BC)=n((A'B)C)
=n(U)-n(A'B)
3=24-n(A'B)
n(A'B)=21

n(B-A)=n(A'B)-n(A)=21-10=11 18 9051-0018
U={x|x 200 } A
B C
U A A={x|x 2 }
B B={x|x 3 }
n(U)=24 n(A)=10 n(A;B)=7, n(A‚` ;B‚` )=3 C={x|x 4 }
A B (A;B)-C

n(B-A)=11

10
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P →
- q

5 19 9051-0019

a P
~
→~
a b
-

ab=a+b a=1 b=1

a=1 b=1 ab=a+b

a+1 b+1 ab+a+b

Ⅱ
a+1 b+1 ab+a+b
ab+a+b a+1 b+1
x p q ab+a+b a+1 b+1
p`:`(x+2)(x-4)+0
q`:`-2ÉxÉ4 a to7
.

p`2Ú q ~p`2Ú ~q q`2Ú ~p e

q`2Ú p ~p`2Ú q

20 9051-0020
n p q r
p:n 6
q:n 8
p q P Q r:n 12
P={x|x+-2 x+4 }
Q={x|-2ÉxÉ4} p`2Ú q q`2Ú r r`2Ú p
PC={x|x=-2 x=4}={-2 4} ~q`2Ú ~r ~r`2Ú ~p
QC={x|x<-2 x>4}
PøQ p`2Ú q
C C
P øQ ~p`2Ú ~q
C
QøP q`2Ú ~p
QøP q`2Ú p
C
P ,Q ~p`2Ú q
21 9051-0021
x p q
p : |x-2|>4
q : xÛ`-2ax-8aÛ`>0
p`2Ú q a

;4!; ;2!; ;4#;

1 ;4%;

11
 01
6 22 9051-0022
x
p`:`xÛ`+ax+2a=0 :
PG
q`:`x-2=0 P2 &
-

p q a
3233
aBI

-1 -2 -3
-4 -5
x
p`:`(x-1)(x-4)=0
l 4 t zat za = o
-
"
q`:`1<2xÉa
p q a
2

4 5 6
7 8 23 9051-0023
x

p`:`|;2{;-a|É1

q`:`xÛ`-12x+11É0
p q a
p q P Q M m M+m
P={x|(x-1)(x-4)=0}
6 7 8
={1 4} yy`
9 10
Q={x|1<2xÉa}

=[x|;2!;<xÉ;2A;] yy`

p q p jjK`q P,Q

4É;2A; a¾8

a 8
24 9051-0024
x
p`:`|x|+|x-1|É3
q`:`|x-a|Éb
p q a+b
( a b )

1 2 3
4 5

12
 T

□+
.. D
- 2
v o

DN =
… !
www.ebsi.co.kr
""

-
-
"

11
/ SC 3 =
B
%r
,

25
=
7 θ
9051-0025
an
@ artoato
⑤→
z = -
o a b
=
D 20
2aÛ`-4ab+4bÛ`-6a+9=0
.

+
ar =

1
a b a+b
a>b HjK a-b>0
aÛ`¾0 aÛ`+bÛ`¾0 3 ;2&; 4
aÛ`+bÛ`=0 HjK a=0 b=0

Ⅱ
|a|Û`=aÛ` |ab|=|a||b| ;2(; 5
a>0 b>0 a>b HjK aÛ`>bÛ`
a>0 b>0
a+b
¾'aŒb`( a=b )
2

.
=
z
a=
5 1
abe
. = 3

0 ab
,
caipte
-

=
-

a>0 b>0 {a+;b#;}{;a#;+4b} D

> .
-

②
"
26 9051-0026
9
tuattota ur 15 t 4
ohtot
xÛ`-2x+5
. + =
=
" x>1 x x=a m
x-1
.

a+b arkapan
/
9

a>0 b>0 ¾'§ab

,
a+m
2
6 7 8
9 10

{a+;b#;}{;a#;+4b}=3+4ab+;a»b;+12=15+4ab+;a»b;

a>0 b>0

4ab+;a»b;¾2®É4ab_;a»b;=12

{ 4ab=;a»b; ab=;2#; }

27 9051-0027

{a+;b#;}{;a#;+4b}=15+4ab+;a»b;¾15+12=27 A(-3 4) m`(m>0)

x y P Q A x
27
y R S APR
27
ASQ SÁ Sª SÁ+Sª

13
 02
Ⅱ

1
X Y X Y
X Y
X Y X Y
X Y f`:`X`2Ú Y
X f Y f { f(x)|x<X}
f
f g
x f(x)=g(x)
f g f=g
f`:`X`2Ú Y X x f(x)
{(x f(x))|x<X} f

2
f`:`X`2Ú Y X xÁ xª xÁ+xª f(xÁ)+f(xª) f

f`:`X`2Ú Y f
f`:`X`2Ú X x x f(x)=x f
f`:`X`2Ú Y x f(x)=c`(c<Y) f

3
f`:`X`2Ú Y g`:`Y`2Ú Z X x Z
g( f(x)) X Z f g
g ç f`:`X`2Ú Z (g ç f)(x)=g( f(x))

f g h
g ç f+f ç g
h ç(g ç f )=(h ç g)ç f

4
f`:`X`2Ú Y Y y f(x)=y X
x f f ÑÚ``:`Y`2Ú X f ÑÚ`(y)=x

f`:`X`2Ú Y x<X y<Y

f ÑÚ``:`Y`2Ú X y=f(x) HjK x=f ÑÚ`(y)
( f ÑÚ` ç f)(x)=x ( f ç f ÑÚ`)(y)=y ( f ÑÚ`)ÑÚ`=f
g`:`Y`2Ú Z (g ç f )ÑÚ`=f ÑÚ`çgÑÚ`
y=f(x) y=f ÑÚ`(x) y=x

y=f(x) x x y
y=f(x) y=f -1(x)

14
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5
A
A B `(B+0)
B
y=f(x) f(x) x f(x) x

y=;[K;`(k+0)

Ⅱ
k>0 1 3
k<0 2 4
|k|
y=x y=-x
x y
k
y= +q`(k+0)
x-p

y=;[K; x p y q

x=p y=q

(p q)
x=p y=q
ax+b
y= `(ad-bc+0 c+0)
cx+d
k
y= +q`(k+0)
x-p

y=f(x) f(x) x
y=Ñ'¶ax`(a+0)
y='¶ax
a>0 {x|x¾0} { y|y¾0}
a<0 {x|xÉ0} { y|y¾0}
y=-'¶ax
a>0 {x|x¾0} { y|yÉ0}
a<0 {x|xÉ0} { y|yÉ0}
y="Ãa(x-p) +q`(a+0)
y='¶ax x p y
q
a>0 {x|x¾p} { y|y¾q}
a<0 {x|xÉp} { y|y¾q}
y="Ãax+b +c`(a+0)
y="Ãa(x-p) +q`(a+0)

15
 02
1 01 9051-0028
X={-1 0 1} Y={1 2 3 4 5} x<X
y<Y y=ax+3 X Y
a

1 2 3
4 5

X={x|x 100 }
f`:`X`2Ú X

f(x) x

f(x)=3 x

02
81 83 85
9051-0029
87 89
X={x|-1ÉxÉ2} Y={y|2ÉyÉa} X
Y f(x)=-x+b a+b
( a b )

6 7 8
9 10
f(x)=3 x 3
x 100

2Û`=4 3Û`=9 5Û`=25 7Û`=49

4+9+25+49=87

03 9051-0030

-(x+1)Û`+1 (x<0)
f(x)=[
(x-1)Û`-1 (x¾0)
{ f(x)}Û`+f(x)=0

1 2 3
4 5

16
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04 9051-0031 2
X={1 3 5 7} X X f g
f g f(1)=g(3)
f(5)+g(7)

2 4 6
8 10

Ⅱ
X Y={1 3 5 7 9} 125
X Y ( X+∅)

60 72 84
96 108

05 9051-0032
f x y
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+2

X n X Y
n
5
f(0)=-2
n
5 =125 n=3
x f(x)+f(-x)=-2
X Y
f(1)=2 f(10)=38
5_4_3=60

06 9051-0033
X={a b}
f(x)=2xÛ` g(x)=ax+b
a+b
( a b b+0 )

-;1Á2; -;6!; -;4!;

-;3!; -;1°2;

17
 02
07 9051-0034 3

a(x-1)+2x-1 (x<1)
f(x)=[
-a(x-1)+3x-2 (x¾1) ( f ç g)(x)=f(g(x))
a f g h
g ç f+f ç g
1 2 3 h ç( g ç f )=(h ç g)ç f
4 5

f X`2Ú Y g Y`2Ú Z

(g ç f )(3)

08 9051-0035 1 2 3
X={-2 0 2} X 4 5
X f

X x |f(x)|=|f(-x)|

5 10 15
20 25 ( g ç f )(3)=g( f(3))=g(6)=3

09 9051-0036
X={2 4 6 8} Y={1 2 4 8}
f(2)=2 f(4)=4 f`:`X`2Ú Y

18
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10 9051-0037 13 9051-0040
f X`2Ú Y g Y`2Ú X f(x)=ax+b x
f(2x-1)=4x+5
ab ( a b )

Ⅱ
( f ç g)(2)+(g ç f )(2)

4 5 6
7 8

14 9051-0041
f(x)=3x-2 g(x)=2x-1 h
h ç f ç g=f
h(5)
11 9051-0038
1 2 3
f(x)=2x+a g(x)=bx+3 x
4 5
( f ç g)(x)=6x-2 ab
( a b )

-6 -12 -18
-24 -30

15 9051-0042

12
f(x)=ax+b
9051-0039
f(2)=2f(1)+3 ( f ç f )(1)=f(3)-9
f(x)=ax-2a
( f ç f ç f )(1) ( a b )
( f ç f )(-1)=f(-1)
a -3 -6 -9
-12 -15
;6!; ;3!; ;2!;

;3@; ;6%;

19
 02
16 9051-0043 4

( 1 (xÉ-1)
f(x)={`-x (-1<x<1) f`:`X`2Ú Y

9`-1 (x¾1)
f ÑÚ``:`Y`2Ú X
y=f(x) HjK x=f ÑÚ`(y)
( f ç f )(x)=;2!;x ( f ÑÚ` ç f)(x)=x (x<X)
( f ç f ÑÚ`)(y)=y (y<Y)
1 2 3 ( f ÑÚ`)ÑÚ`=f

4 5
y=f(x) x x y
y=f ÑÚ`(x)

17 9051-0044
{x|-1ÉxÉ3}
3x+3 (-1Éx<0) f(x)=xÜ`+1 g(x)=x-4
f(x)=[
-x+3 (0ÉxÉ3) (g-1 ç f )(-1)
-1ÉxÉ3 1 2 3
( f ç f)(x)=2 x 4 5

;3!; ;3@; 1

;3$; ;3%;

f(-1)=(-1)Ü`+1=0

18
(g-1 ç f )(-1)=g-1( f(-1))=g-1(0)
9051-0045
g-1(0)=k g(k)=0
X={1 3 5 7 9} X X
g(k)=k-4=0
f
k=4
(g-1 ç f )(-1)=4
f(1)=3
( f ç f)(3)=3

f(3)=1
f(5)=7 f(9)=9
( f ç f)(5)=5 f(x)=x x

20
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19 9051-0046 22 9051-0049
f(x)=2x-3 f(a)=f ÑÚ`(11) f
a y=f(x+1) g
f(5)=3 g(-4)=2 f(3)+g(3)
1 2 3
4 5 -2 -1 0
1 2

Ⅱ
20
X={1 2 3 4} X X
9051-0047
f
23 9051-0050
y=f(x) y=f ÑÚ`(x)
(2 1) (0 -1)
f(1)=3 f(2)-f(3)=2
f ÑÚ`(1)+f ÑÚ`(2)

3 4 5
6 7

( f ç f)(-1)

-2 -1 0
1 2

21 9051-0048
X={1 3 5 7 9} X X f
g

24 9051-0051
f(x)=ax+b f ÑÚ`

f ÑÚ`(1)=3
f ÑÚ`(-3)=f(1)

( f ç g)(3)+(g ç f)ÑÚ`(5)
f(2) ( a b a>0 )
8 10 12
-2 -1 0
14 16
1 2

21
 02
5 25 9051-0052

y=f(x) y=f ÑÚ`(x) X={x|0ÉxÉ5} X X

y=x ( ;2{; (0Éx<2)
\
f(x)={ x-1 (2Éx<4)
y=f(x) y=f ÑÚ`(x) \
y=x 9 2x-5 (4ÉxÉ5)
y=x

y=f(x) x
y A B y=f ÑÚ`(x)
x y C D ABÓ=5
BCÓ=4'2 ADCB S 2S

`f(k)+g(k)
f g =k
2
5 k

8 9 10
11 12

26 9051-0053
f y=f(x)
(1 0) (0 2) y=f(x) y=f ÑÚ`(x)
x y A B
AB
A (a 0)`(a>0) B (0 b)`(b<0)
C (b 0) D (0 a) -;2!; -1 -;2#;
ABÓ=5 aÛ`+bÛ`=25 yy`
-2 -;2%;
BCÓ=4'2 bÛ`+bÛ`=32 yy`
2bÛ`=32 bÛ`=16
aÛ`=9
a>0 b<0
a=3 b=-4 27 9051-0054

ACÓ=7 BDÓ=7 xÛ`

f(x)= +1`(x¾0) g
4
ADCB S
y=f(x) y=g(x) P
S=;2!;_7_7=:¢2»: OP ( O )

2S=2_:¢2»:=49 '2 2'2 3'2

49 4'2 5'2

22
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6 28 9051-0055
bx+c
y= x=2 y=3
x+a

k y=;[!;
y= +q`(k+0)
x-p
a+b+c ( a b c ab-c+0 )
y=;[K; x p y q
-1 -2 -3

Ⅱ
(p q) -4 -5
x=p y=q

1
y= +3 x y
2x-8
x y

3 4 5
6 7 29 9051-0056
bx+1
y= (1 -3) (3 7)
x+a
y=-x+k k
( a b ab+1 )

1 2 3
4 5
1 1 1
y= +3= +3 y= +3
2x-8 2(x-4) 2x-8
1
y= x 4 y
2x
3
y=0
1
+3=0
2x-8
1
=-3
2x-8

30
23
2x-8=-;3!; x=
6 9051-0057

y=f(x) y=;[$;
x 1 2 3
(3 2) f ÑÚ`(6)
17
Ú x=1 y=-;6!;+3=
6
(1 1) (1 2)
11
Û x=2 y=-;4!;+3=
4
(2 1) (2 2)

Ü x=3 y=-;2!;+3=;2%;

(3 1) (3 2)
Ú Û Ü
2+2+2=6

23
 02
31 9051-0058 7

bx+c
f(x)=
x+a
(1 0)
x=-2 y=-1
f(a+b+c)
( a b c
ab-c+0 )

-;4#; -;3@; -;2!;

y="Ãa(x-p)+q`(a+0)
y='¶ax x p y
-;3!; -;4!;
q
a>0 {x|x¾p} { y|y¾q}
a<0 {x|xÉp} { y|y¾q}

32 9051-0059
y='Äax+b+c x -4 y
3x+5
f(x)= g t 3 y
x+2
|g(x)|=t h(t) y='Ä-2x+9+6 a+b+c
h(1)+h(2)+h(3) ( a b c )

1 2 3
4 5

y='Äax+Œb+c x -4 y
33 9051-0060 3
cx+d y="Ãa(x+4)+b+c+3
f(x)=
ax+b
y
y="Ãa(-x+4)+b+c+3
y=ax+b y=cx+d (1 2)
y="Ã-ax+4a+b+c+3 yy`
y='Ä-2x+9+6
f x+-;aB; x -a=-2, 4a+b=9, c+3=6
f ÑÚ`(x)=f(x) a=2 b=1 c=3
a+b+c=2+1+3=6
y=f(x) (p q) 6
p+q ( a b c d )

-4 -2 0
2 4

24
 www.ebsi.co.kr

34 9051-0061 37 9051-0064
y=2'Ä3x+1 x k y='Äx-3 y=mx-1
(8 8) k m aÉm<b
b-a

;1Á2; ;6!; ;4!;

Ⅱ
;3!; ;1°2;

35 9051-0062
38 9051-0065

f(x)='Äax+b+1 y='2Œx y='Ä-2x+8

f(3)=5 f ÑÚ`(5)=f(5) y=k`(0<k<2) A B

a+b ( a b ) A B x C D

ACDB ;pQ; p+q

( p q )

36 9051-0063
y=(x+1)Û`-2`(x¾-1) y='Äax+b+c
a+b+c ( a b c )

-2 -1 0
1 2
39 9051-0066

y=2 y=|'Äx+1-3|
( ) x
y

25
 03
Ⅱ

1
a d {an}
an=a+(n-1)d ( n=1 2 3 y)
a b c b a c
a+c
b-a=c-b b=
2
an n aÇ=An+B`(A B n=1 2 3 y) {an} A+B A

2
n Sn
n(a+l)
a n l Sn=
2
n{2a+(n-1)d}
a d Sn=
2
n Sn n Sn=AnÛ`+Bn`(A B n=1 2 3 y) {an}
A+B 2A

3
a r {an}
n-1
aÁ=a an=ar ( n=2 3 4 y)
0 a b c b a c

;aB;=;bC; bÛ`=ac

4
a r n Sn
r=1 Sn=na
a(1-rÇ`) a(rÇ`-1)
r+1 Sn= =
1-r r-1

5
{an} n Sn
aÁ=SÁ an=Sn-Sn-1 ( n=2 3 4 y)

6 Á
{an} n aÁ+aª+a£+y+an Á
n
n
aÁ+aª+a£+y+an= Á ak
k=1

26
 www.ebsi.co.kr

7 Á
{an} {bn}
n n n n n n
Á (ak+bk)= Á ak+ Á bk Á (ak-bk)= Á ak- Á bk
k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1
n n n
Á cak=c Á ak ( c ) Á c=cn ( c )
k=1 k=1 k=1

Ⅱ
8
n n(n+1)
Á k=1+2+3+y+n=
k=1 2
n n(n+1)(2n+1)
Á kÛ`=1Û`+2Û`+3Û`+y+nÛ`=
k=1 6
n n(n+1) Û n
Á kÜ`=1Ü`+2Ü`+3Ü`+y+nÜ`=[ ]`={ Á k}Û`
k=1 2 k=1

1 1 1 1
= { - } (A+B)
AB B-A A B
n
1 n
1
Á =;a!; Á {;k!;- }( a+0)
k=1 k(k+a) k=1 k+a
n
1 1 n 1 1
Á = Á{ - }( a+b)
k=1 (k+a)(k+b) b-a k=1 k+a k+b

n
1 n
Á =;a!; Á ('Äk+a-'k ) ( a+0)
k=1 'Äk+a+'k k=1

n
1 1 n
Á = Á ('Äk+a-'Äk+b ) ( a+b)
k=1 'Äk+a+'Äk+b a-b k=1

10
{an}
aÁ=1 an+1=2an`(n=1 2 3 y) {an}
aª=2aÁ=2_1=2 a£=2aª=2_2=4 a¢=2a£=2_4=8 y

11
n p(n) n
Ú n=1 p(n)
Û n=k p(n) n=k+1 p(n)
n p(n)

27
 03
1 01 9051-0067
{an}
aÁÛ`+aªÛ`=26 aª+a¢=6
a¦+a¥

{an} a d 40 42 44
{aÇ} 46 48
aÇ=a+(n-1)d ( n=1 2 3 y)
m n
am-an=(m-n)d

{aÇ}
am=7 a2m=13

02
a6m ( m )
9051-0068
35 37 39 (xÛ`-2x+m)(xÛ`-2x+n)=0
41 43
;4!; |m-n|

( m n )

;8!; ;4!; ;8#;

;2!; ;8%;

{an} a d
an=a+(n-1)d (n=1 2 3 y)

am=a+(m-1)d=7 yy`
a2m=a+(2m-1)d=13 yy`
-
md=6 yy`
a-d=1 yy` 03 9051-0069
{an}
a6m=a+(6m-1)d aÁ¼=70 aª¼=40
=a-d+6md n
=1+6_6 ( )
=37 25<an<85
an

{an} d
a2m-am=md
md=13-7=6
a6m-am=5md
a6m=am+5md=7+5_6=37

28
 www.ebsi.co.kr

2 04 9051-0070
{an} n Sn
aÁ+aª+a£=38 n
( n¾3)

an-2+an-1+an=142
{an} n Sn
Sn=390

Ⅱ
a n l
n(a+l) 11 12 13
Sn=
2
14 15
a d
n{2a+(n-1)d}
Sn=
2

{an} a¢=-3 aÁ¼=9

(aÁ+aª+a£+y+aÁ¼)-(aÁÁ+aÁª+aÁ£+y+a£¼)

-570 -580 -590 05 9051-0071

-600 -610 0 {an} n
S3n-Sn
Sn =9 n
Sn
( n¾2)

6 7 8
9 10
{an} a d
a¢=a+3d=-3 yy`
aÁ¼=a+9d=9 yy`
-
6d=12
d=2 yy`
a=-9
an=2n-11
(aÁ+aª+a£+y+aÁ¼)-(aÁÁ+aÁª+aÁ£+y+a£¼)
06 9051-0072
10(aÁ+aÁ¼) 20(aÁÁ+a£¼)
= - {an} {bn} dÁ dª
2 2
10(-9+9) 20(11+49) (a£+a¤+a»+y+a£¼)+(b£+b¤+b»+y+b£¼)=900
= -
2 2 dÁ+dª=6 a£+b£
=0-600
=-600

29
 03
3 07 9051-0073
{an} {an-2an+1} 45
5 a£

-120 -125 -130

{an} a r -135 -140`
{an}
aÁ=a an=arn-1 ( n=2 3 4 y)
m n
am
=rm-n ( an+0 r+0)
an

{an}
a¢ 3a¤
a£a¢=2a°
aª
-
a°
=4
08 9051-0074
a8 {an}
2á` 2Ú`â` 2Ú`Ú` a£=9 a°=3'3 aª
2Ú`Û` 2Ú`Ü` an=320 n

36 37 38
39 40

{an} a r
a£a¢=2a° arÛ`_arÜ`=2arÝ`
ar=2 yy`
a¢ 3a¤
- =4
aª a°
arÜ` 3arÞ`
ar
-
arÝ`
=rÛ`-3r=4 09 9051-0075
1 {an} {bn}
rÛ`-3r-4=0
(r-4)(r+1)=0
a4=b6 a7=b12
a>0 r>0
a15=bk k
r=4 yy`
24 26 28
30 32
4a=2 a=;2!;

a¥=;2!;_4à`

=2-1_214
=213

30
 www.ebsi.co.kr

4 10 9051-0076
1 {an}
aÁÁ+aÁª+aÁ£+y+a£¼=210
aªÁ+aªª+aª£+y+a£¼=70
a£Á
aÁÁ
a r {an} n

Ⅱ
Sn ;2!; ;4!; ;8!;
r=1 Sn=na
a(1-rÇ`) a(rÇ`-1) ;1Á6; ;3Á2;
r+1 Sn= =
1-r r-1

11
1 2 {an}
9051-0077
a4+a8+a12+y+a4m=52(a2+a4+a6+y+a2m)
{an}
m
1 1 1 1
Tn= + + +y+ (n=1 2 3 y)
3 4 5 aª a¢ a¤ aªÇ
6 7 T3=;6!; T6=1 T9

:ª6°: ;2(; :ª6»:

:£6Á: :Á2Á:

{an} 1 2
{a2n} 2 4

12
{a4n} 8 16
9051-0078
2(4 -1) 2(4m-1)
m
a2+a4+a6+y+a2m= =
4-1 3 1
n { 0}
8(16m-1) 8(4m-1)(4m+1) 2n-1
a4+a8+a12+y+a4m= =
16-1 15 3x-4y=0 Cn 3x-4y=0
10
Cn Pn OPn an Á ak
a4+a8+a12+y+a4m=52(a2+a4+a6+y+a2m) k=1

m
8(4 -1)(4 +1) m
2(4 -1) m ( O )
=52_ yy`
15 3
m 4m-1>0 4m-1

4m+1=65
4m=64
m=3

1 1 1
;5*; {1- } ;5*; {1- } ;5*; {1- }
2¡` 2á` 2Ú`â`
1 1
;5*; {1- } ;5*; {1- }
2Ú`Ú` 2Ú`Û`

31
 03
5 13 9051-0079

3 2 a b 12 2 a b
a b 12 a+b
3 ( a>0)

8 10 12
a b c 2b=a+c 14 16

0 a b c
bÛ`=ac

6 {an} aª ak a8
aÁ aª ak 14 9051-0080

k+aÁ xÛ`+ax-a x+2 x x-1 p

q r p q r
7 8 9
a
10 11
-1 -2 -3
-4 -5

{an} aÁ 6
aª ak a8
2ak=aª+a8
2{aÁ+(k-1)_6}=(aÁ+6)+(aÁ+42) 15 9051-0081
2aÁ+12k-12=2aÁ+48 a b c
12k=60
k=5 )a b c
aÁ aª a5 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=28 ab+bc+ca=22
aªÛ`=aÁ_a5
(aÁ+6)Û`=aÁ(aÁ+24)
aÁÛ`+12aÁ+36=aÁÛ`+24aÁ
12aÁ=36 a+b+c=6'2
aÁ=3 b=2'2
k+aÁ=5+3=8 a k c kÛ`=6

32
 www.ebsi.co.kr

6 16 9051-0082
{an} n
n
Á ak=log`(n+2)(n+3)
k=1
{an} n Sn
10
Á a2k=log`;pQ; p+q
k=1
aÁ=SÁ an=Sn-Sn-1 ( n=2 3 4 y)
( p q )

Ⅱ
26 27 28
29 30

{an} n
Sn
S¢-S£=2 S¤-S°=50
a°

17 9051-0083
{an} n
n
Á ak=nÛ`+2n
k=1

{an} r r>0 aÁ+aÁ¼

S¢-S£=2 a¢=2
528 530 532
S¤-S°=50 a¤=50
534 536
a¤ 50
a¤=a¢_rÛ` rÛ`= = =25
a¢ 2
r>0 r=5
a°=a¢_r=2_5=10
10

18 9051-0084
{an} n Sn
n
n+2
3SÇ=
3
3aÁ+a¢

;5$; ;5^; ;5*;

2 :Á5ª:

33
 03
7 Á 19 9051-0085

Á {an} {bn}
5 5
Á (ak-bk)Û`=80 Á akbk=20
k=1 k=1
{an} Á
5
Á (ak+bk)Û`
k=1
Á

aÁ+aª+a£+y+aÇ= Á aû
n
160 170 180
k=1
n 190 200
am+am+1+am+2+y+an= Á aû ( mÉn)
k=m
n n m-1
Á aû= Á aû- Á aû ( 2ÉmÉn)
k=m k=1 k=1

Á
{an} {bn}
n n n
Á (ak+bk)= Á ak+ Á bk
k=1 k=1 k=1
n n n
Á (ak-bk)= Á ak- Á bk
k=1 k=1 k=1
n n
Á cak=c Á ak ( c )
k=1 k=1

20
n
Á c=cn ( c )
k=1 9051-0086
{an} n
n 2n
Á a2k-1=2nÛ` Á ak=2nÛ`+6n
k=1 k=1
{an} 12 10
Á a2k+ Á ak
10 10 k=1 k=1
Á ak=3 Á akÛ`=7
k=1 k=1
10
150 152 154
Á (2akÛ`-ak) 156 158
k=1

8 9 10
11 12

10 10 10
Á (2akÛ`-ak)=2 Á akÛ`- Á ak
k=1

=2_7-3
k=1 k=1
21 9051-0087
9 10
=11 Á (k+2)Û`- Á (kÛ`+2k)
k=1 k=1

4 5 6
7 8

34
 www.ebsi.co.kr

8 22 9051-0088

Á 20 1Û`+2Û`+3Û`+y+(k+1)Û`
Á
k=1 kÛ`+3k+2
Á
78 80 82
n n(n+1) 84 86
Á k=
k=1 2

Ⅱ
n n(n+1)(2n+1)
Á kÛ`=
k=1 6
n n(n+1) Û
Á kÜ`=[ ]``
k=1 2

n n-1
Á (k+1)Û`- Á (kÛ`+1)+ Á 2k=364
k=1 k=1
n-1

k=1
23 9051-0089
2n
n ( n¾2) n Á 2k 2n an
k=1
10
10 11 12 Á ak
k=1
13 14
100 110 120
130 140
Á

n n-1 n-1
Á (k+1)Û`- Á (kÛ`+1)+ Á 2k
k=1 k=1 k=1
n-1 n-1

24
= Á (k+1)Û`+(n+1)Û`- Á (kÛ`-2k+1)
k=1 k=1
9051-0090
n-1 n-1
= Á (k+1)Û`+(n+1)Û`- Á (k-1)Û` OPÁÓ=1 PÁ OPÁ
k=1 k=1
n-1 2 PÁPª Pª OPª
= Á {(k+1)Û`-(k-1)Û`}+(n+1)Û`
k=1 3 PªP£ P£ OP£
n-1
= Á 4k+(n+1)Û` 4 P£P¢
k=1
n-1 OPÁª
=4 Á k+(n+1)Û`
k=1

(n-1)n
=4_ +(n+1)Û`
2
=3nÛ`+1
3nÛ`+1=364
3nÛ`=363 nÛ`=121
n 11 4'2Œ6 5'2Œ6 6'2Œ6
7'2Œ6 8'2Œ6

35
 03
9 25 9051-0091
2 {an}
n
1 3'2
Á = n
k=1 'Äak+1+'§ak 2

15 16 17
18 19
n 1 n 1
Á =;a!; Á {;k!;- }( a+0)
k=1 k(k+a) k=1 k+a
n 1 1 n 1 1
Á = Á{ - }( a+b)
k=1 (k+a)(k+b) b-a k=1 k+a k+b

Á
n

k=1
1
'Äk+a+'k
n
=;a!; Á ('Äk+a-'k) (
k=1
a+0) 26 9051-0092
n
2 n 18
n 1 1 n
Á = Á ('Äk+a-'Äk+b) ( a+b) 15Ç` 10
1
k=1 'Äk+a+'Äk+b a-b k=1
an bn Á
9 n=2 aÇ-bÇ

{aÇ} an=22n-1 1 ;2!; ;3!;

10
1
Á ;4!; ;5!;
k=1 log¢`aû_logª`aû*Á

;2!1^; ;7^; ;2@1);

;2@1@; ;7*;

27 9051-0093
n
CÁ`:`xÛ`+yÛ`=4
2
Cª`:`(x-2)Û`+yÛ`=
nÛ`
10
1 10
1
Á x an Á
k=1 log¢`aû_logª`aû*Á k=1 2kÛ`aû
10
1
=Á
k=1 log¢`22k-1_logª`22k+1
10
1
=Á
k=1
;2!;(2k-1)(2k+1)
10
1 1
=Á{ - }
k=1 2k-1 2k+1

={1-;3!;}+{;3!;-;5!;}+y+{;1Á9;-;2Á1;}
;7#; ;2!1); ;2!1!;
=1-;2Á1;=;2@1);
;7$; ;2!1#;

36
 www.ebsi.co.kr

10 28 9051-0094
10 aÁ aª a£ y aÁ¼
{an} M=aÁ_aª_a£_y_aÁ¼ logª`M

aÁ aªa»=16
n 1 2 3 y
logª`aÇ+logª`aÇ*ª
=logª`an+1 (n=1 2 3 y 8)
2

Ⅱ
{an}

18 20 22
an+1-an=d ( ) d
an+2-an+1=an+1-an 2an+1=an+an+2 24 26

an+1Öan=r ( ) r ( aÇ+0)
aÇ*ª aÇ*Á
= an+1Û`=an an+2 ( aÇan+1+0)
aÇ*Á aÇ

29 9051-0095
{aÇ} n {an} {bn}
an an+1=2n
a£=1 aª+a° aÁ=bÁ=1
an+1=-2an bn+1=|an-bn| (n¾1)
:Á3£: :Á3¤: :Á3»:

:ª3ª: :ª3°: b¤

5 6 7
8 9

an an+1=2n yy`

30
n=2 aªa£=4
9051-0096
4
aª= =;1$;=4
a£ {an} n
n=3 a£a¢=6 n+2
an an+1=
6 n
a¢= =;1^;=6
a£ aÁ=1 aÁ¼
n=4 a¢a°=8
8 aÁ_aª_a£_y_a»_aÁ¼=a
a°= =;6*;=;3$;
a¢
aª_a£_a¢_y_a¥_a»=b
aª+a°=4+;3$;=:Á3¤: aÁ¼=c

ab
a b c
c

37
 03
11 31 9051-0097
{an} n

a4n=;1Á0;nÛ` an+3=an+an+1+an+2
40
Á ak
k=1

71 73 75
77 79
a {an} n
n
aÇ+(-1) _2 (n 3 )
aÇ*Á=[
aÇ+1 (n 3 )
aÁ°=43 a

35 36 37 32 9051-0098
38 39 1 {aÇ} n
aÇ-2 (aǾ3)
aÇ*Á=[
aÇ+1 (aÇ<3)
an=3 30 n

9 10 11
a {an} 12 13
n=1 aª=a+(-1)Ú`_2=a-2
n=2 a£=(a-2)+(-1)Û`_2=a
n=3 a¢=a+1 (a¢=a3+1 n 3 )
n=4 a°=(a+1)+(-1)Ý`_2=a+3
n=5
n=6
a¤=(a+3)+(-1)Þ`_2=a+1
a¦=(a+1)+1=a+2
33 9051-0099
{an}
(a¦=a6+1 n 3 )
n=7 a¥=(a+2)+(-1)à`_2=a
aÁ=1 aª=2
n=8 a»=a+(-1)¡`_2=a+2
aÇ*Á+1
n=9 aÁ¼=(a+2)+1=a+3 an+2= (n¾1)
aÇ
(aÁ¼=a9+1 n 3 )

n=3k`(k ) an+1=a+k
aÁ°=43 aÁ¤=aÁ5+1 a°=1
aÁ¤=a+5 m n a5n+2=a5m+4
50
a+5=43+1 Á a2k=90
k=1
a=39

38
 www.ebsi.co.kr

m+1 k m+3
12 Á
k=1 2k+1
= 1- m+2
2
n=m+1 (C)

m+1 m+3
f(m)= g(m)=1- m+2
2m+2 2
7
g(4) 1-
2ß`
= =:°5¦:
`f(4) 5
2ß`

Ⅱ
p=5 q=57 p+q=5+57=62
n 62
n
n+2 k
Á k+1 =1- n+1 yy`(C)
k=1 2 2

Ú n=1
1 3
( )= =;4!; ( )=1- =;4!;

( )=(
2Û`
) (C)
2Û`
34 9051-0100
n
n+1 1
Û n=m (C) {an} an=Á{ _ }
i=1 n+1-i 3i-1
m k m+2 n an<3
Á =1- m+1
k=1 2k+1 2
m k m+2
Á k+1 + =1- m+1 +
k=1 2 2
= Ú n=1 aÁ= <3
m+1 k Û n=k ak<3
Á = n=m+1
k=1 2k+1 n=k+1
(C)
k+1 k+2 1
Ú Û n (C) ak+1= Á { _ }
i=1 k+2-i 3i-1
k+2 k+2 k+2 1 k+2
= + _;3!;+ _ +y+ k
f(m) g(m) k+1 k k-1 3Û` 3
g(4) k+2 k+1 k+1 k+1
=;pQ; p+q = +;3!;{ + _;3!;+y+ k-1 }
`f(4) k+1 k k-1 3
( p q ) k+1 k+1 k+1
+ _{ + _;3!;+y+ k-1 }
k k-1 3
1
=1+ +( )_ak
k+1
ak+1<3
Ú Û n an<3

a
Û n=m (C)
m k m+2 g(a)
Á =1- f(k) g(k)
k=1 2 k+1
2m+1 `f(a)
m k m+1 m+2 m+1 3 4 5
Á + m+2 =1- m+1 + m+2
k=1 2k+1 2 2 2
6 7
2(m+2) m+1
=1- + m+2
2m+2 2
2m+4-m-1
=1-
2m+2
m+3
= 1-
2m+2

39
 04
Ⅱ

1
a n
a 2 n n a xÇ`=a x a n
a a a y a

a 2 n a n

a>0 a=0 a<0

n Ç 'a 0 Ç 'a
n Ç 'a -Ç 'a 0

a n x xÇ`=a y=xÇ`
y=a

n n

2
a>0 b>0 m n 2
Ç 'a
(Ç 'a)Ç` =a Ç 'a Ç 'b = Ç 'aŒb =® Ç ;bA;
Ç 'b
(Ç 'a)m = Ç "am µ`"Ç 'a = µ``Ç 'a = Ç "µ`'a np
"aµ``¹` = Ç "aµ`` ( p )

3
0
a+0 n
1
aâ`=1 aÑÇ`=
aÇ`

a+0 b+0 m n
m n m+n
a a =a amÖan=am-n (am)n=amn (ab)n=anbn

a>0 m n 2
;n!; m
a =Ç 'a a n =Ç "aµ``

a>0 b>0 r s
r s r+s
a a =a arÖas=ar-s (ar)s=ars (ab)r=arbr

40
 www.ebsi.co.kr

'2=1.4142135y '2 1 1.4 1.41 1.414 1.4142 y

1 1.4 1.41 1.414 1.4142 '2
3 3 3 3 3 y 3

a>0 b>0 x y
x y x+y
a a =a axÖay=ax-y (ax)y=axy (ab)x=axbx

Ⅱ
6
a>0 a+1 N>0 ax=N x
x x=loga`N a N N loga`N

a>0 a+1 N>0 ax=N HjK x=loga`N

loga`N
a>0 a+1 N>0

a>0 a+1 M>0 N>0

loga`a=1 loga`1=0 loga`MN=loga`M+loga`N
M
loga` =loga`M-loga`N loga`Mk=k`loga`M ( k )
N

a>0 a+1 b>0

logc`b 1
loga`b= ( c>0 c+1) loga`b= ( b+1)
logc`a logb`a
loga`b_logb`a=1 loga`b_logb`c=loga`c ( b+1 c>0)

a>0 a+1 b>0

logŒ`b
a =b alogº`c=clogº`a ( b+1 c>0)

8
N logÁ¼`N 10 10 log`N
1.00 9.99 0.01

log`3.14 3.1 4 y 4 y
ÆÆÆÆð

4969
log`3.14=0.4969
3 1 ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆð 4969

log`31.4=log`(10_3.14)=log`10+log`3.14=1+0.4969=1.4969
log`0.314=log`(10ÑÚ`_3.14)=log`10ÑÚ`+log`3.14=-1+0.4969=-0.5031

41
 04
1 01 9051-0101
t=Ü'5Œ0-Ü'2Œ0 tÜ`+30t

22 24 26
a n 2 a n
28 30
xÇ`=a
a>0 b>0 m n 2
Ç 'a Ç 'b=Ç 'aŒb
Ç 'a
=Ç ®;bA;
Ç 'b
(Ç 'a)µ``=Ç "aµ``
µ`"Ç 'a=µ` `Ç 'a=Ç "µ`'a
Ç` ¹ "aµ``¹`=Ç "aµ`` ( p )

Ý'9
02
¡'4_¿·Ü'6Œ4_¾Ð
'6 9051-0102

'2 2 2'2 Ý'¶243

Ü'3`Ü'9+ -Ü"Ã'6Œ4+Þ'Ä-32
Ý'3
4 4'2
-2 -1 0
1 2

2_2
Ý'9 4_2 "Å3Û`
¡'4_¿·Ü'6Œ4_¾Ð = "Å2Û`_ß"Å2ß`_¾Ð
'6 '6
'3
=Ý'2_2_¾Ð
'6

=Ý'2_2_¾¨®;2!;

=Ý'2_2_Ý®;2!;

=2_Ý'2_
1 03 9051-0103
Ý'2 2 n 9 n
=2 f(n) -9 n g(n)
f(4)+g(4)+f(5)+g(5)

1 2 3
4 5

42
 www.ebsi.co.kr

04 9051-0104 2
A={3 4 5} B={-2 -1 1 2}
{Ç 'a|n<A a<B Ç 'a }

6 7 8
0
9 10 a+0 n
1
aâ`=1 a-n=
aÇ`

Ⅱ
a>0 m n 2
m
;n!;
a =Ç 'a a n =Ç "am

a>0 b>0 x y
axay=ax+y axÖay=ax-y
x y xy
(a ) =a (ab)x=axbx

05 9051-0105
2 n
5x=2 ay=4 x y

Ç ¿¹Ü'Ä-10 ;[!;-;]@;=-4
Ü"ÅnÛ` 225 a

78 80 82
3 5 7
84 86
9 11

5x=2 5=2;[!;
ay=4 a=4;]!;=(2Û`);]!;=2;]@;

2;[!;
2;[!;-;]@;= =;a%;
2;]@;
06 9051-0106
;[!;-;]@;=-4
n
A=Ý"Ü'3Œ2_"Ü'4 A n
2-4=;a%; ;1Á6;=;a%;

2 3 4 a=80
5 6

43
 04
07 9051-0107 10 9051-0110
1-x
aÜ`=3 bÞ`=27 a b (Ü'a 'b)n
6x+1=8 x {;3Á6;} =;aB; a+b
300 n
( a b )
3 4 5
6 7

08 9051-0108
xÛ`+5x-3=0 a b
a
2 _4 b 11 9051-0111
b a a b
(2_2a)b 2 _7 2 _7
¾¨ ܾ¨
2 2_7Û`
;3Á2; ;1Á6; ;8!; a b a+b

;4!; ;2!; 6 7 8
9 10

09 9051-0109

a=
3
b=
3 12 9051-0112
'2+1 '2-1 x y z
;2#;
a -ab +a b-b ;2!; ;2!; ;2#;
4 ="3y=Ü"2z=25
x

a;2!;-b;2!; 25;[!;+;]@;+;z^;
3'2 4'2 5'2 36 40 44
6'2 7'2 48 52

44
 www.ebsi.co.kr

3 13 9051-0113
7Û`-7ÑÛ`
x= ¿¹x+"Ã1+xÛ`
2

Ⅱ
20`cm
CÁ CÁ
RÁ`cm CÁ 14 9051-0114
Cª Cª Ü'1Œ6 ¾¨ '1Œ6
ݾ¨ M m
Rª`cm 16 Ü 1Œ6
'
n Cn Cn MÜ`
mÜ`
Rn`cm R°=4 R£
2 4 8
10 Þ¾¨{;5!;}Ü` 10 Þ¾¨{;4!;}Ü` 20 Þ¾¨{;5!;}Ü` 16 32

20 Þ¾¨{;4!;}Ü` 20 Þ¾¨{;3!;}Ü`

r `(r )

15 9051-0115
R°=20rÞ`=4 A n

rÞ`=;5!;
M
n
M=A{1+;10R0;}
r=Þ®;5!;
( r g )
R£=20rÜ`=20 Þ¾¨{;5!;}Ü` 40 90
80 40 30 60

a b ;aB;

'2 Ü'2 Ý'2

Þ'2 ß'2

45
 04
4 16 9051-0116
loga-1`(-aÛ`+7a-6) a

1 2 3
a>0 a+1 b>0
ax=b HjK x=loga`b 4 5
loga`b a>0 a+1 b>0

a>0 a+1 x>0 y>0

loga`a=1 loga`1=0
loga`xy=loga`x+loga`y

loga`;]{;=loga`x-loga`y

loga`xû`=k`loga`x ( k )
n n
logaµ```x = `loga`x ( m n m+0)
m

17 9051-0117
1 a b 1
log;3!;`2+;2!;`log£`108-log£`
log'3`a=log9`ab 3'3
loga`b 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5

4 5

log'3`a=log9`ab
log3 `a=log3Û``ab
;2!;

2`log£`a=;2!;`log£`ab

log£`aÛ`=log£`'aŒb 18 9051-0118

aÛ`='aŒb log27`a=log9`b 1 a b
log'b`a
aÝ`=ab
;3%; 2 ;3&;
a+0 aÜ`=b
loga`b=loga`aÜ`=3 ;3*; 3

46
 www.ebsi.co.kr

19 9051-0119 5
1 a b c
aÛ`=bÜ`=cÞ`

loga`b+log'\b`;c!;+logc`'a

a>0 a+1 b>0

;6$0!; ;6$0#; ;4#; log`b
loga`b= ( c>0 c+1)
log`a

Ⅱ
;6$0&; ;6$0(; loga`b=
1
( b+1)
logº`a
loga`b_logb`a=1 ( b+1)
loga`b_logb`c=loga`c ( b+1 c>0)

a>0 a+1 b>0

alogŒ`b=b
alogº`c=clogº`a ( b+1 c>0)

20 9051-0120
A(2-a -2a) y=x x x y
4 =log4`9+logª`9 4y=log£`4-log27`4
x

B AB ;2!;
x+y
a
;2!; 1 ;2#;
-;4!;`logª`3 -;2!;`logª`3 -logª`3
2 ;2%;
-2`logª`3 -4`logª`3

4x=log4`9+logª`9
=log2Û``3Û`+logª`3Û`

21 9051-0121
=logª`3+2`logª`3
=3`logª`3
1 2 y
4 =log£`4-log27`4
10 a
=log3`2Û`-log3Ü``2Û`
b a b a=f(b)
f(16b)-f(2b) ( a b ) =2`log£`2-;3@;`log£`2

=;3$;`log£`2
;9!; ;3!; 1

3 9 4x_4y=3`logª`3_;3$;`log£`2=4

4x+y=4
x+y=1

47
 04
22 9051-0122 25 9051-0125
log°`50 1 a b c 1 k
log£`14- + =k 3k
log°`3 logª°`3

;4Á9; ;7!; 1
2a=3b=kc
7 49
ab=bc+ca

4 5 6
7 8

23 9051-0123 26 9051-0126
log`2=a log`3=b log5`'¶270 a b

2+2a 1+3a 1+2b

1-2b 1-2b 2-2a 1 1
A=1+log¢`2 B=log'2`2 C= +
logª`3 log£`2
1+3b 1-2b
2-2a 2+2a
A<B<C A<C<B B<A<C
B<C<A C<A<B

27 9051-0127

24 9051-0124
1 a b aÛ`+bÛ`
6 ( a+b+1)
Á log3`{logk+2`(k+1)}
k=1

1
-9 -3 -1 =3
loga+b`2
-;3!; -;9!; 1
logª`a=3-
logb`2

46 48 50
52 54

48
 www.ebsi.co.kr

6 28 9051-0128
n
n-1<log`37510<n
n
( log`2=0.3010 log`3=0.4771 )

23 24 25

Ⅱ
26 27

L(dB)
d(m)
v(km/h)

v d
L=80+28`log` -14`log`
100 25
P 75`m
A B
29 9051-0129
A P B P 72 aÁ aª a£ y
0.9 A B a12
LA LB LB-LA log`aÁ+log`aª+log`a£+y+log`a12=p`log`2+q`log`3
14-28`log`3 28-56`log`3 28-28`log`3 p+q ( p q )
56-84`log`3 56-56`log`3

B P v A
P 0.9v d=75 30 9051-0130

0.9v M I I¼
LA=80+28`log` -14`log`;2&5%; yy`
100
v
LB=80+28`log` -14`log`;2&5%; yy` M=6-2.5(log`I-log`I¼)
100
- A B IA IB
v 0.9v MA MB IA I¼ 1600 IB I¼ 100
LB-LA=28{log` -log` }
100 100 MB-MA
1
=28`log`
0.9 6`log`2 7`log`2 8`log`2
10 9`log`2 10`log`2
=28`log`
9
=28(log`10-log`3Û`)
=28(1-2`log`3)
=28-56`log`3

49
 05
1
l m an=a ( a )
n`Ú

l m an=
( n`Ú ( )
{ l m an=- ( )
n`Ú
9

2
{an} {bn} l m an=a l m bn=b`(a b )
n`Ú n`Ú

l m kan=kl m an=ka`( k )
n`Ú n`Ú

l m (an+bn)=l m an+l m bn=a+b

n`Ú n`Ú n`Ú

l m (an-bn)=l m an-l m bn=a-b

n`Ú n`Ú n`Ú

l m anbn=l m an_l m bn=ab

n`Ú n`Ú n`Ú

aÇ n`Ú l m aÇ
lm = =; ; ( bn+0 b+0)
n`Ú bÇ l m bÇ
n`Ú

( )=( )
( )>( ) 0
( )<( ) -
-
an-bn
'§aŒÇ -'§bŒÇ =
'§aŒÇ '§bŒÇ
0_

4
{an} {bn} l m an=a l m bn=b`(a b )
n`Ú n`Ú

n anÉbn aÉb
{cn} n anÉcnÉbn a=b l m cn=a
n`Ú

5
{rn}
r>1 l m rn= ( )
n`Ú
n
r=1 l m r =1 ( )
n`Ú

|r|<1 l m rn=0 ( )
n`Ú

rÉ-1 ( )

50
 www.ebsi.co.kr

6
{an} +

Á an=aÁ+aª+a£+y+an+y
n=1

Á an n
n=1
n
Sn=aÁ+aª+a£+y+an= Á ak
k=1

7
Á an {Sn} S Á an S S
n=1 n=1

n
Á an=l m Sn=l m Á ak=S
n=1 n`Ú n`Ú k=1

Á an {Sn} Á an
n=1 n=1

8
Á an l m an=0
n=1 n`Ú

l m an+0 Á an
n`Ú n=1

l m an=0 Á an
n`Ú n=1

9
Á an Á bn S T
n=1 n=1

Á kan=k Á an=kS ( k )
n=1 n=1

Á (an+bn)= Á an+ Á bn=S+T

n=1 n=1 n=1

Á (an-bn)= Á an- Á bn=S-T

n=1 n=1 n=1

10
a`(a+0) r {arn-1} +

Á arn-1=a+ar+arÛ`+y+arn-1+y
n=1

Á arn-1`(a+0)
n=1

a
|r|<1
1-r
|r|¾1

51
 05
1 01 9051-0131
3aÇ+2
{an} lm =6 l m (3an+4)
n`Ú aÇ-3 n`Ú

{aÇ} {bÇ} ( an+3)

l m aÇ=a l m bÇ=b`(a b )
n`Ú n`Ú 20 22 24
l m kaÇ=k l m aÇ=ka`( k )
n`Ú n`Ú 26 28
l m (aÇ+bÇ)=l m aÇ+l m bÇ=a+b
n`Ú n`Ú n`Ú

l m (aÇ-bÇ)=l m aÇ-l m bÇ=a-b

n`Ú n`Ú n`Ú

l m aÇbÇ=l m aÇ_l m bÇ=ab

n`Ú n`Ú n`Ú

aÇ l m aÇ
a
lm = n`Ú = `( bÇ+0 b+0)
n`Ú Ç lm Ç b
n`Ú

02
{aÇ} {bÇ}
9051-0132
l m (an-2)=1 l m (bÇ+3)=4
n`Ú n`Ú
{an} {bn}
l m (5aÇ-2bÇ)
n`Ú l m an=3 l m bn=1
n`Ú n`Ú

l m (anÛ`-4bnÛ`)
n`Ú

2 3 4
5 6

l m (an-2)=1
n`Ú

l m an=l m {(an-2)+2}
n`Ú n`Ú

=l m (an-2)+l m 2
n`Ú n`Ú

=1+2=3
l m (bn+3)=4
n`Ú

l m bn=l m {(bn+3)-3}
n`Ú n`Ú

=l m (bn+3)-l m 3
03 9051-0133
n`Ú n`Ú
{an} {bn}
=4-3=1
l m (n+1)an=2 l m (nÛ`+2)bn=4
n`Ú n`Ú

(5nÛ`+1)bÇ
l m (5an-2bn)=5l m an-2l m bn lm ( an+0)
n`Ú n`Ú n`Ú n`Ú naÇ
=5_3-2_1=13
10 12 14
13
16 18

52
 www.ebsi.co.kr

2 04 9051-0134
(n+1)Û`-(n-1)Û`
lm
n`Ú 2n+3
n
;3@; 1 ;3$;

;3%; 2
n

anÜ`+bnÛ`+1
lm =3 a b
n`Ú (2n+a)(n+b)
a+b

3 4 5
6 7
05 9051-0135
n
knÛ`
lm =8
n`Ú 3+6+9+y+3n
k

4 6 8
nÛ`
10 12
1
an+b+
anÜ`+bnÛ`+1 nÛ`
=
(2n+a)(n+b)
{2+;nA;}{1+;nB;}

nÚ a=0
1
b+
anÜ`+bnÛ`+1 bnÛ`+1 nÛ`
lm =l m =l m =;2B;
n`Ú (2n+a)(n+b) n`Ú 2n(n+b) n`Ú
2{1+;nB;}

;2B;=3 b=6
06 9051-0136
a+b=0+6=6 l m {"ÃnÛ`+an-(bn-4)}=5 a b
n`Ú

a+b

2 3 4
5 6

53
 05
3 07 9051-0137
{an} n
2n-1<nan<2n+3
an lim an
n`Ú¦

{aÇ} {bÇ} {cÇ} n 1 2 3

aÇÉcÇÉbÇ lim aÇ=lim bÇ=a lim cÇ=a 4 5
n`Ú¦ n`Ú¦ n`Ú¦

{an} n
2n<an-pnÛ`<3n
3aÇ
lim =30 p
n`Ú¦ nÛ`+2n

08 9051-0138
{an} n
an
"Ã4nÛ`+4nÉ'¶nanÉ2n+1
aÇÛ`+naÇ
lim
n`Ú¦ nÛ`

2n<an-pnÛ`<3n 16 18 20

pnÛ`+2n<an<pnÛ`+3n 22 24

nÛ`
aÇ
p+;n@;< <p+;n#;
nÛ`

lim {p+;n@;}=p lim {p+;n#;}=p

n`Ú¦ n`Ú¦

aÇ
09
lim =p
n`Ú¦ nÛ`
9051-0139
aÇ
3_ {an} {bn}
3aÇ 3_pnÛ`
lim =lim = =3p
n`Ú¦ nÛ`+2n n`Ú¦
1+;n@; 1+0
lim (an+bn)=3
n`Ú¦
3p=30 p=10
n
10
1 aÇbÇ 1
É É
2nÛ`+1 4nÛ` 2nÛ`-1

lim (anÛ`+anbn+bnÛ`)
n`Ú¦

5 6 7
8 9

54
 www.ebsi.co.kr

4 10 9051-0140
(2_3Ç`+5)Û`
lim
n`Ú¦ 9Ç`+5
{rn} 2 4 6
n
r>1 lim r =¦ ( )
n`Ú¦ 8 10
r=1 lim rn=1 ( )
n`Ú¦

|r|<1 lim rn=0 ( )

n`Ú¦
n
rÉ-1 {r } ( )

1 1
lim {2+ }{a+ }=10 a
n`Ú¦ 3Ç` 2Ç`

Ⅰ
1 2 3

11
4 5
9051-0141
n+1 n
a_6 -2
lim =10 a
n`Ú¦ 2Ç`(3Ç`+2Ç`)

1 ;6&; ;3$;

1 n ;2#; ;3%;
lim {2+ }=lim [2+{;3!;} ]=2+0=2
n`Ú¦ 3Ç` n`Ú¦

n
1
lim {a+ }=lim [a+{;2!;} ]=a+0=a
n`Ú¦ 2Ç` n`Ú¦

1 1 1 1
lim {2+ }{a+ }=lim {2+ }_lim {a+ }=2a
n`Ú¦ 3Ç` 2Ç` n`Ú¦ 3Ç` n`Ú¦ 2Ç`
2a=10 a=5

12 9051-0142
2 {an} n Sn
SÇ
lim ( aÁ+0)
n`Ú¦ aÇ

;3!; ;2!; ;3@;

;2#; 2

55
 05
5 13 9051-0143
n
x+y=2n
[
xÛ`+yÛ`=5n
20aÇbÇ
x=an y=bn lim
n`Ú¦ 3Ç`-5Ç`

{an} y=xÛ`-(n+1)x+an x
aÇ
y=xÛ`-nx+an x lim
n`Ú¦ nÛ`

;2Á0; ;1Á0; ;2£0;

14 9051-0144
n
n x Pn(4 0)
;5!; ;4!; 1
y='x+ Qn OQnÓ=PnQnÓ
2n-1
SÇ
OPnQn Sn lim
n`Ú¦ 8Ç`
( O )

y=xÛ`-(n+1)x+an x
xÛ`-(n+1)x+an=0 DÁ
(n+1)Û`
DÁ={-(n+1)}Û`-4an¾0 anÉ yy`
4 '2 3'2 '2
y=xÛ`-nx+an x 4 8 2
xÛ`-nx+an=0 Dª 5'2 3'2
8 4
nÛ`
Dª=(-n)Û`-4an<0 <an yy`
4
nÛ` (n+1)Û`
<anÉ nÛ`
4 4
aÇ 1
;4!;< É;4!;{1+;n@;+ }
nÛ` nÛ`

lim ;4!;=;4!; lim ;4!;{1+;n@;+

n`Ú¦ n`Ú¦
1
nÛ`
}=;4!; 15 9051-0145

n x=2n y=;n!;x x
aÇ Pn Qn OPnQn
lim =;4!;
n`Ú¦ nÛ` y an lim an
n`Ú¦

( O )

;5!; ;4!; ;3!;

;2!; 1

56
 www.ebsi.co.kr

6 16 9051-0146
{an} {bn}
¦ ¦
Á (2an+bn)=4 Á 2bn=1
¦ n=1 n=1
Á an n ¦
n=1
Á (6an-7bn)
¦ n=1
Sn {Sn} Á an
n=1
¦ ¦
Á an Á bn
n=1 n=1
¦ ¦
Á kan=k Á an ( k )
n=1 n=1
¦ ¦ ¦
Á (an+bn)= Á an+ Á bn
n=1 n=1 n=1
¦ ¦ ¦
Á (an-bn)= Á an- Á bn
n=1 n=1 n=1

17

Ⅰ
9051-0147
n xÛ`-4nx+n+2=0
{an} aÁ=1 a£+a°=14
¦
1
¦
1 1 1
Á an bn Á { + }
n=1 an an+1
n=1 nÛ` aÇ bÇ

;4!; ;2!; ;4#; ;2#; 2 ;2%;

1 ;4%; 3 ;2&;

{an} d
a£+a°=14 18 9051-0148
(1+2d)+(1+4d)=14 O
d=2 Cn(2n+1 0)
an=1+(n-1)_2=2n-1 1
Pn Qn
¦ 1 n 1 OQnCnPn Sn
Á =lim Á
n=1 anan+1 n`Ú¦ k=1 akak+1
¦
1
Á ( n )
n 1 n=1 SÇÛ`
=lim Á
n`Ú¦ k=1 (2k-1)(2k+1)

n 1 1 ;6!; ;5!; ;4!;

=lim Á ;2!;{ - }
n`Ú¦ k=1 2k-1 2k+1
;3!; ;2!;
=lim ;2!;[{;1!;-;3!;}+{;3!;-;5!;}+{;5!;-;7!;}+y
n`Ú¦

1 1
 +{ - }]
2n-1 2n+1
1
=lim ;2!;{1- }=;2!;
n`Ú¦ 2n+1

57
 05
7 19 9051-0149
n (ak+1)Û`-4k(k+1)
a b lim Á =b
n`Ú¦ k=1 kÛ`+2k
¦ a+4b
Á an lim an=0
n=1 n`Ú¦

¦
lim an+0 Á an
n`Ú¦ n=1
¦
lim an=0 Á an
n`Ú¦ n=1
¦
Á an
n=1

¦ aÇ
{an} Á{ -1}
20
n=1 n
9051-0150
aÇ+2
lim
n`Ú¦ 3n+1 ¦
4n
{an} Á {2an- }=;2!;
n=1 3n+2
;6!; ;4!; ;3!; lim an
n`Ú¦

;2!; 1
;3@; 1 ;3$;

;3%; 2

¦ aÇ aÇ
Á{ -1} lim { -1}=0
n=1 n n`Ú¦ n
aÇ
=bn an=nbn
n
lim bn=1
21
n`Ú¦

aÇ+2 nbÇ+2 9051-0151

lim =lim
n`Ú¦ 3n+1 n`Ú¦ 3n+1 {an}
bÇ+;n@; aÁ aª a£ aÇ
{ -1}+{ -1}+{ -1}+y+{ -1}+y
=lim 2 4 6 2n
n`Ú¦
3+;n!;
5n-2aÇ
lim { an+;3$;n}
1+0 n`Ú¦ 4n-3aÇ
= =;3!;
3+0
-;4%; -1 -;4#;

-;2!; -;4!;

58
 www.ebsi.co.kr

8 22 9051-0152
n-1
¦
x-2
Á (xÛ`-4){ } x
n=1 3
¦
Á arn-1`(a+0) |r|<1
n=1

a 2 3 4
1-r 5 6

¦
1
{an} 2aÁ=1 2a¢=27 Á
n=1 a2n

;2!; ;1¦2; ;3@;

Ⅰ
;4#; ;6%;

23 9051-0153
aÁ+a£=30 aª+a¢=60 {an}
¦
1 ¦
bn= Á Á bn
k=n aû n=1

{an} r ;3@; ;4#; ;4%;

2a¢
=rÜ`=27 r=3 ;3$; 2
2aÁ
an=;2!;_3n-1

1 1 1
[ ] =;3@; =;9!;
aªÇ aª rÛ`

;3@;
¦ 1
Á = =;4#;
n=1 aªÇ
1-;9!;

24 9051-0154
n xn(5xn+3x) 3x-2
¦
an Á an
n=1

59
 05
9 BÁHÁEÁ
EÁHÁÓ
sin`( EÁBÁHÁ)= =;2!;
BÁEÁÓ
EÁBÁHÁ=30ù
BÁIÁGÁ
aÁ an an+1
'3 '3
GÁIÁÓ=BÁIÁÓ_tan`30ù=1_ =
3 3
30ù '3 2(p-'3)
aÁ=2{4p_ -;2!;_2_ }=
360ù 3 3
BªIÁÓ=AªBªÓ=a`(0<a<1) AªBÁBª
a '3 a '3-1
AÁBÁÓ=1 AÁDÁÓ=2 AÁBÁCÁDÁ tan`30ù= = a=
1-a 3 1-a 2
AÁDÁ BÁCÁÓ=BÁEÁÓ CÁBÁÓ=CÁFÁÓ EÁ FÁ '3-1
AÁBÁCÁDÁ AªBªCªDª 1`:`
BÁ BÁEÁCÁ CÁ 2
CÁFÁBÁ AÁBÁCÁDÁ BÁEÁ Rn

CÁFÁ GÁ GÁFÁ GÁBÁ Rn+1

FÁBÁ GÁEÁ GÁCÁ EÁCÁ '3-1 '3-1 Û 2-'3

1`:` 1`:`{ }` 1`:`
2 2 2
2(p-'3) 2-'3
{an}
RÁ RÁ BÁGÁ Aª CÁGÁ 3 2

Dª BÁCÁ Bª Cª
AªBªÓ`:`AªDªÓ=1`:`2 AªBªCªDª 2(p-'3)
n 3 4'3p-12
RÁ AªBªCªDª lim Sn=lim Á ak= =
n`Ú¦ n`Ú¦ k=1 2-'3 9
1-
2
Rª
n RÇ
SÇ lim SÇ
n`Ú¦ 25 9051-0155
A(4 0) B(0 2) B
x lÁ O AB
AB lÁ HÁ PÁ
PÁ x AB x
QÁ RÁ QÁ x
lª RÁ AB
AB lª Hª Pª
Pª x AB x
Qª Rª H£
¦

3'3p-7 4'3p-12 3'3p-5 P£ Q£ R£ H¢ P¢ Q¢ R¢ y Á QnRnÓ

n=1
9 9 9
4'3p-10 4'3p-8
9 9

;2(; 5 :Á2Á:
Rn an
EÁ GÁ BÁCÁ HÁ IÁ 6 :Á2£:

60
 www.ebsi.co.kr

26 9051-0156 27 9051-0157
2 ABCD AÁBÁÓ=2 AÁDÁÓ=1 AÁBÁCÁDÁ
OÁ OÁA AÁBÁ CÁDÁ EÁ FÁ
OÁAB OÁB BÁFÁ GÁ EÁ EÁFÁAÁ
OÁBA BÁCÁ HÁ CÁFÁ IÁ BÁ
RÁ RÁ AD BC BÁHÁGÁ FÁ FÁGÁIÁ
CD L M N LOÁND AÁBÁCÁDÁ AÁBÁCÁDÁ
OÁMCN LOÁND OÁMCN EÁFÁAÁ BÁHÁGÁ FÁGÁIÁ
RÁ BÁFÁEÁ RÁ
Rª n Rn RÁ AÁBÁ Aª Bª BÁFÁ
Sn lim Sn Cª AÁFÁ Dª
n`Ú¦
AÕªBªÓ`:`AÕªDªÓ=2`:`1 AªBªCªDª

Ⅰ
AªBªCªDª RÁ
Rª n
Rn Sn
a+bp
lim Sn= a+b
n`Ú¦ 128
( a b )

p-3 p-;2%; p-2

2p-5 2p-;2(;

61
 06
Ⅰ

1
f(x) x a a f(x) a
f(x) a
lim`f(x)=a x Úa f(x) Ú a
x`Ú a

a x Úa f(x)
f(x) x a a
f(x) f(x)
lim`f(x)=¦ x Úa f(x) Ú ¦
x`Ú a

f(x) f(x)
lim`f(x)=-¦ x Úa f(x) Ú -¦
x`Ú a

2
f(x) x a a f(x) L L x=a
f(x)
lim `f(x)=L x Ú a- f(x) Ú L
x`Ú a-

f(x) x a a f(x) R R x=a

f(x)
lim `f(x)=R x Ú a+ f(x) Ú R
x`Ú a+

f(x) x=a lim`f(x)

x`Ú a

lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=a HjK lim`f(x)=a ( a )

x`Ú a- x`Ú a+ x`Ú a

3
f(x) g(x) lim`f(x)=a lim`g(x)=b`(a b )
x`Ú a x`Ú a

lim k f(x)=k lim`f(x)=ka ( k )

x`Ú a x`Ú a

lim{`f(x)+g(x)}=lim`f(x)+lim`g(x)=a+b
x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a

lim{`f(x)-g(x)}=lim`f(x)-lim`g(x)=a-b
x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a

lim`f(x)g(x)=lim`f(x)_lim`g(x)=ab
x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a

`f(x) lim`f(x)
lim = x`Ú a =;ºÄ; ( g(x)+0 b+0)
x`Ú a g(x) lim g(x)
x`Ú a

4
f(x) g(x) lim`f(x)=a lim`g(x)=b`(a b ) a x
x`Ú a x`Ú a

f(x)Ég(x) aÉb

h(x) f(x)Éh(x)Ég(x) a=b lim h(x)=a

x`Ú a

62
 www.ebsi.co.kr

5
f(x) a f(x) x=a
Ú f(x) x=a f(a)
Û lim`f(x)
x`Ú a

Ü lim`f(x)=f(a)
x`Ú a

f(x) x=a f(x) x=a

f(x) f(x)
a b f(x) f(x) a b
Ú (a b)
Û lim `f(x)=f(a) lim `f(x)=f(b)
x`Ú a+ x`Ú b-

Ⅰ
6
f(x) g(x)
k f(x) ( k )
f(x)+g(x) f(x)-g(x)
f(x)g(x)
`f(x)
( g(x)+0)
g(x)
f(x)=aÇ xÇ`+aÇÐÁxÇ` ÑÚ`+y+aÁx+a¼`(aÇ aÇÐÁ y aÁ a¼ )

7
f(x) a b f(x)
f(x)

8
f(x) a b f(a)+f(b) f(a) f(b) k f(c)=k c
(a b) 1
f(x) a b f(a) f(b) f(a)f(b)<0 f(c)=0 c
(a b)
f(x)=0 (a b) 2

1 2

63
 06
1 01 9051-0158
y=f(x)

lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)

x`Ú 0- x`Ú 1+
y=f(x)
0 1 2
3 4

lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)

x`Ú 1- x`Ú 2+

02
-2 -1 0
9051-0159
1 2
|x| xÛ`-4
lim + lim
x`Ú 0- x x`Ú 2+ |x-2|

-3 -1 1
3 5

x Ú 1- f(x) Ú 1
lim `f(x)=1
x`Ú 1-

x Ú 2+ f(x) Ú 1
lim `f(x)=1
03
x`Ú 2+

lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)=1+1=2 9051-0160

x`Ú 1- x`Ú 2+
3x+a (x¾1)
f(x)=[ lim`f(x)
-x+2 (x<1) x`Ú 1

-2 -1 0
1 2

64
 www.ebsi.co.kr

2 04 9051-0161
f(x) g(x) lim`f(x)=3 lim g(x)=4
x`Ú 0 x`Ú 0

lim{ f(x)g(x)-2f(x)}
x`Ú 0
lim`f(x)=a lim g(x)=b`(a b )
x`Ú a x`Ú a

lim kf(x)=ka ( k ) 2 3 4
x`Ú a

lim{ f(x)+g(x)}=a+b 5 6
x`Ú a

lim{ f(x)-g(x)}=a-b
x`Ú a

lim`f(x)g(x)=ab
x`Ú a

`f(x) a
lim = ( g(x)+0 b+0)
x`Ú a g(x) b

Ⅰ
f(x) lim(x+1)f(x)=1
x`Ú 1

lim(2xÛ`+1)f(x)=a 20a
x`Ú 1

05 9051-0162
f(x) g(x)

lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)=8

x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+

lim{ f(x)-2g(x)}=2
x`Ú 1

lim(x+1)f(x)=1
x`Ú 1
lim{3f(x)+g(x)}
x`Ú 1
g(x)=(x+1)f(x)
lim g(x)=1
x`Ú 1

g(x)
x+-1 f(x)=
x+1
lim(2xÛ`+1)f(x)
x`Ú 1

g(x)
=lim [(2xÛ`+1)_ ]
x`Ú 1 x+1
2xÛ`+1
=lim _lim g(x)
x`Ú 1 x+1 x`Ú 1

=;2#;_1=;2#;

a=;2#;
06 9051-0163
`f(x) xÜ`-8
f(x) lim =3 lim
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 xf(x)
20a=20_;2#;=30
( f(x)+0)
30
2 3 4
5 6

65
 06
¦
3 ¦ ¦-¦ 07 9051-0164
f(x)
`f(x)
lim `f(x)=¦ lim g(x)=¦ lim
x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦ g(x) 2x-3 2x+3
Éf(x)É
lim {`f(x)-g(x)} xÛ`+1 xÛ`+1
x`Ú¦
lim xf(x)
¦ x`Ú¦
¦
;4!; ;2!; 1
¦-¦ (A+B)(A-B)=AÛ`-BÛ`
;2#; 2

lim ("Ã9xÛ`+6x-3x)
x`Ú¦

1 2 3
4 5
08 9051-0165
f(x) x
¦-¦ 2f(x)+f(1-x)=6xÛ`
`f(x)-2xÛ`
lim
x`Ú¦ x+2

lim ("Ã9xÛ`+6x-3x) 2 3 4
x`Ú¦

("Ã9xÛ`+6x-3x)("Ã9xÛ`+6x+3x) 5 6
=lim
x`Ú¦ "Ã9xÛ`+6x+3x
("Ã9xÛ`+6x)Û`-(3x)Û`
=lim
x`Ú¦ "Ã9xÛ`+6x+3x
6x
=lim
x`Ú¦ "Ã9xÛ`+6x+3x
6
=lim
09
x`Ú¦
®É9+;[^;+3 9051-0166

6 f(x) g(x)
=
'Ä9+0+3
=1
x f(x)>0

lim {2f(x)+g(x)}=;2!;
x`Ú¦

`f(x)-3g(x)
lim
x`Ú¦ `f(x)+g(x)

-8 -7 -6
-5 -4

66
 www.ebsi.co.kr

4 ;0); 0_¦ 10 9051-0167

x
`f(x) lim
lim`f(x)=0 lim g(x)=0 lim x`Ú 0
"ÃxÛ`+2x+9-3
x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a g(x)
lim`f(x)=0 lim g(x)=¦ lim`f(x)g(x) 2 3 4
x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a

5 6

;0);

0_¦

Ⅰ
`xÜ`+xÛ`-2
lim
11
x`Ú 1 2-'Ä5-x
9051-0168
2x 1
lim { -;2!;}
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4 'Äx+2
;0);
-1 -;2!; -;4!;

-;8!; -;1Á6;
x Ú1 ( ) Ú0 ( ) Ú0

(xÜ`+xÛ`-2)(2+'Ä5-x)
lim
x`Ú 1 (2-'Ä5-x)(2+'Ä5-x)
(x-1)(xÛ`+2x+2)(2+'Ä5-x)
=lim
x`Ú 1 x-1
=lim (xÛ`+2x+2)(2+'Ä5-x)
x`Ú 1

=(1+2+2)_(2+2)
=20

12
20
9051-0169
xÜ`-nxÛ`+2nx-2nÛ`
n f(n)=lim
x`Ú n x-n
¦
1
Á
n=1 `f(n)

;2!; ;4#; 1

;4%; ;2#;

67
 06
5 13 9051-0170
a b
xÛ`+a
lim =b
f(x) g(x) xÛ`-x-2
x`Ú 2

`f(x) a+b
lim =a`(a )
x`Ú a g(x)

lim g(x)=0
x`Ú a
lim`f(x)=0
x`Ú a
-3 -;3*; -;3&;
a+0 lim`f(x)=0 lim g(x)=0
x`Ú a x`Ú a
-2 -;3%;

f(x)

`f(x)
lim =2
x`Ú¦ xÛ`
`f(x)
lim
x`Ú 0 x
=3
14 9051-0171
a b
f(2) xÛ`-4
lim =16
'Äx+a+b
x`Ú 2
11 14 17
a+b
20 23
0 1 2
3 4

f(x)
f(x)=2xÛ`+ax+b (a b )

x Ú0 ( ) Ú0

15
( ) Ú0
9051-0172
lim`f(x)=lim(2xÛ`+ax+b)=b=0
x`Ú 0 x`Ú 0
a b
f(x)=2xÛ`+ax
xÛ`-ab
`f(x) 2xÛ`+ax lim =a+4
lim =lim x`Ú a x-b
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 0 x
a+b
=lim(2x+a)
x`Ú 0

=a=3
4 5 6

f(x)=2xÛ`+3x
7 8

f(2)=2_2Û`+3_2=14

68
 www.ebsi.co.kr

16 9051-0173 6
f(x)

`f(x) `f(x)
lim =1 lim =2
x`Ú -2 xÛ`-4 x`Ú¦ xÛ`+2x

`f(x)-6
lim
x`Ú 1 x-1

y=x+2 A(0 2) P(t t+2)

P AP
y A Q
2 OPÓ Û`-PQÓ Û`
lim ( t>0 O )
t`Ú¦
AQÓ Û`

Ⅰ
17 9051-0174
f(x)=xÛ`-ax y=f(x)
y=ax+7 A B AB
`f(x)
x 3 lim
x`Ú a x-a
( a ) ;2!; 1 ;2#;

1 2 3 2 ;2%;
4 5

P t

P y H H
(0 t+2)

18 9051-0175 AQÓ=2AHÓ=2(OHÓ-OAÓ)
f(x) f(2) =2{(t+2)-2}
=2t
OPÓ="ÃtÛ`+(t+2)Û`="Ã2tÛ`+4t+4
`f(x) PQÓ=APÓ="ÃtÛ`+tÛ`='2t
lim =1
x`Ú 0 x
`f(x)
lim =2 2 OPÓ Û`-PQÓ Û` 2(2tÛ`+4t+4)-2tÛ`
x`Ú 1 x-1 lim =lim
t`Ú¦
AQÓ Û` t`Ú¦ 4tÛ`
tÛ`+4t+4
=lim
t`Ú¦ 2tÛ`
4 4
1+ +
t tÛ`
=lim
t`Ú¦ 2

=;2!;

69
 06
19 9051-0176 21 9051-0178
P(3t 2) y='2Œx Q(2t 2't ) t>1 t
`f(t) l`:`y=m(x-t)+'t` A(-1 1) B(1 -1)
f(t)=OQÓ Û`-PQÓ Û` lim
t`Ú¦ tÛ` l AB m
( t>0 O )
f(t) g(t) lim `f(t)g(t)=;pQ; p+q
t`Ú 1+

( p q )

22 9051-0179
f(x)=xÛ ` (x+3)+1

20 9051-0177
y=f(x) P(t f(t))
PHÓ-3
x

y=xÛ``(x>0) P(t tÛ`) H lim

t`Ú -1+ OHÓ-1
P OP y ( O )
Q(0 g(t)) lim g(t) ( O )
t`Ú 0+

2 3 4
;4!; ;2!; ;4#;
5 6
1 ;4%;

70
 www.ebsi.co.kr

7 23 9051-0180

f(x) x=a
`8 (|x|<1)
f(x)=[
f(x) x=a xÛ`+a (|x|¾1)
a
Ú f(x) x=a f(a)
Û lim`f(x)
x`Ú a

Ü lim`f(x)=f(a)
x`Ú a

f(x)

24 9051-0181

Ⅰ
x
x=1 x=2
`f(x)
`f(x) ( xÛ`+2ax+b (x+1)
lim =4
x`Ú 2 x-2 f(x)={ x-1
9 b (x=1)
f(4) a+b
( a b )

f(x) f(4) -;8%; -;2!; -;8#;

-;4!; -;8!;

f(x)=a(x-1)(x-2)`(a+0)

`f(x) a(x-1)(x-2)
lim =lim
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 x-2

25
=lim a(x-1)
x`Ú 2
9051-0182
=a
f(x)
a=4
f(x)=4(x-1)(x-2)
x+a (0ÉxÉ1)
f(4)=4_3_2=24 f(x)=[
b(x-1)Û`+2 (1<x<3)
24
x f(x)=f(x+3)

f(x) a+b
( a b )

;4!; ;4#; ;4%;

;4&; ;4(;

71
 06
26 9051-0183 8
t y=xÛ`-3|x|+1 y=x+t
f(t) f(t) t=a
a
f(x) f(a) lim`f(x)
x`Ú a
-2 -1 0
x=a
1 2 x

xÛ`-4x+6 (x<2)
f(x)=[ ,
1 (x¾2)
g(x)=ax+1

27
g(x)
9051-0184 f(x)
f(x) a
(x-1)f(x)=xÛ`+ax-5
a+f(1) ( a ) -;4%; -1 -;4#;

7 8 9 -;2!; -;4!;
10 11

g(x)
f(x) g(x)
f(x)

x<2 f(x)=xÛ`-4x+6=(x-2)Û`+2>0
x¾2 f(x)=1>0
f(x) f(x)>0
28 9051-0185 f(x) x=2
g(x)
`f(x)
a f(x)
x=2
( x+2 (x>a)
g(x) ax+1 2a+1
f(x)={ b (x=a) lim = lim =
x`Ú 2- `f(x) x`Ú 2- xÛ`-4x+6 2
9 xÛ`-4 (x<a) g(x) ax+1
lim = lim =2a+1
x`Ú 2+ `f(x) x`Ú 2+ 1
f(x) a+b
g(2)
( b ) =2a+1
`f(2)
2a+1
=2a+1 2a+1=0
2

a=-;2!;

72
 www.ebsi.co.kr

29 9051-0186 32 9051-0189
n f(x) y=f(x) y=g(x)
( x+n (x<0)
f(x)={ 3 (x=0)
9 x-n (x>0)
g(x)={ f(x)-5}{ f(x)+5}
n

x=1

h(x)=f(x)-2g(x)

Ⅰ
i(x)=f(x)_|g(x)|
(x-1)g(x)
j(x)=
f(x)
30 9051-0187
-x+1 (x¾1)
f(x)=[ g(x)=xÛ`+a
x (x<1)
f(x)g(x) x=1 a

-2 -1 0
1 2

33 9051-0190
f(x)

( f(x)-4x (|x|+2)
31 9051-0188 g(x)={ xÛ`-4
xÛ`+a (xÉ1) 9 a (|x|=2)
f(x)=[ x=1
-x+b (x>1)
f(x)
g(x)=
3xÛ`+(a+2)x+b lim g(x)=2
x`Ú¦
a ( b )

8 9 10
11 12 f(a) ( a )

73
 06
9 34 9051-0191
2 f(x)
2n
x
g(x)= lim f(x){g(x)+1}
xÇ` f(x) x n`Ú¦ 1+x2n
f(x) f(2)
f(x) f(x) ( n )

4 5 6
7 8

ax2n+2+bxÛ`-1
f(x)=lim
n`Ú¦ x2n+4
f(1)=1 aÛ`+bÛ`
( a b n )

1
Ú |x|>1 lim =0
n`Ú¦ x2n
b
axÛ`+-
1
x2n-2 x2n
35 9051-0192
f(x)=lim (Á ¦
xÛ`
4 n-1 (x>-1)
n`Ú¦
1+ 2n f(x)={ n=1 (1+xÛ`)
x
axÛ`+0-0 9 x+2 (xÉ-1)
= =axÛ`
1+0
Û |x|<1 lim x2n=0
n`Ú¦

a_0+bxÛ`-1 bxÛ`-1 lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)=3

f(x)= = x`Ú -1+ x`Ú 0-
0+4 4
f(x-1) x=0
Ü |x|=1
(x+1)f(x) x=-1
a+b-1 a+b-1
f(x)= =
1+4 5
f(x) x=1

f(1)= lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)

x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1-

a+b-1 b-1
=a=
5 4
4a-b=-1 yy`
a+b-1
f(1)=1 =1
5
a+b=6 yy`
a=1 b=5
aÛ`+bÛ`=1+25=26
26

74
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10 36 9051-0193
xÜ`-xÛ`-3=0

f(x) a b
(-1 0) (0 1) (1 2)
f(x)
f(a)f(b)<0 f(x)=0 (a b) (2 3) (3 4)

f(x)=2xÜ`-x g(x)=xÛ`+3
f(x)=g(x)

Ⅰ
(-2 -1) (-1 0) (0 1)
(1 2) (2 3)

37 9051-0194

( xÛ`+ax-6 (x+2)
f(x)=g(x) x-2
f(x)={
2xÜ`-x=xÛ`+3 9 b (x=2)
2xÜ`-xÛ`-x-3=0
( a b )
h(x)=2xÜ`-xÛ`-x-3 h(x)

f(1)+f(2)=10
h(-2)=-16-4+2-3=-21<0
xf(x) [-1 1]
h(-1)=-2-1+1-3=-5<0
h(0)=-3<0
(xÛ`+x-1)f(x)=1 (-1 1)
h(1)=2-1-1-3=-3<0
h(2)=16-4-2-3=7>0
h(3)=54-9-3-3=39>0
h(1)h(2)<0
h(x)=0
f(x)=g(x) (1 2)

75
 07
Ⅰ

1
y=f(x) x a b y=f(x)
Dy `f(b)-f(a) `f(a+Dx)-f(a)
= = ( Dx=b-a)
Dx b-a Dx
`f(b)-f(a)
y=f(x) P(a f(a)) Q(b f(b))
b-a

2
y=f(x) x=a f '(a)
Dy `f(a+Dx)-f(a) `f(x)-f(a)
f '(a)= lim = lim =lim
Dx`Ú 0 Dx Dx`Ú 0 Dx x`Ú a x-a
y=f(x) x=a f '(a) y=f(x) (a f(a))

3
f(x) x=a f '(a) f(x) x=a
f(x) x f(x)
f(x) x f(x)

f(x) x=a f(x) x=a f(x) x=a

f(x) x=a

4
y=f(x) x f '(x) y=f(x)
dy d
f '(x) y ' f(x)
dx dx
Dy `f(x+Dx)-f(x) `f(x+h)-f(x)
f '(x)= lim = lim =lim
Dx`Ú 0 Dx Dx`Ú 0 Dx h`Ú 0 h
f(x) f '(x) f(x) x

5
y=xÇ` `(n )
y=xÇ` (n ) y '=nxn-1 y=c (c ) y '=0
f(x) g(x)
y=cf(x) y '=cf '(x)`( c ) y=f(x)+g(x) y '=f '(x)+g'(x)
y=f(x)-g(x) y '=f '(x)-g'(x) y=f(x)g(x) y '=f '(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)

6
f(x) x=a y=f(x) P(a f(a))
y-f(a)=f '(a)(x-a)

76
 www.ebsi.co.kr

f(x) a b (a b)
f(a)=f(b) f '(c)=0 c (a b)

f(x) a b (a b)
`f(b)-f(a)
=f '(c)
b-a
c (a b)

8
f(x) xÁ xª
xÁ<xª f(xÁ)<f(xª) f(x)

Ⅰ
xÁ<xª f(xÁ)>f(xª) f(x)
f(x) x f '(x)>0 f(x) f '(x)<0
f(x)

x=a x f(x)Éf(a)
f(x) x=a f(a)
x=b x f(x)¾f(b)
f(x) x=b f(b)

f(x) f '(a)=0 x=a f '(x)

f(x) x=a f(a)
f(x) x=a f(a)

10
f(x) a b

11
f(x)=0 y=f(x) x x
f(x)=g(x) y=f(x) y=g(x) x

12
x f(x)¾0 f(x) ( f(x) )¾0

f(x)¾g(x) h(x)=f(x)-g(x) h(x)

(h(x) )¾0

13
P t x x=f(t) t P v a
Dx dx Dv dv
v= lim = =f '(t) a= lim =
Dt`Ú 0 Dt dt Dt`Ú 0 Dt dt

77
 07
1 01 9051-0195
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ` x -1 a
1 a
y=f(x) x a b ( a+-1)
Dy `f(b)-f(a)
= 1 2 3
Dx b-a
y=f(x) x=a 4 5
`f(a+h)-f(a) `f(x)-f(a)
f '(a)=lim =lim
h`Ú 0 h x`Ú a x-a
y=f(x) x=a f '(a) y=f(x)
(a f(a))

`f(x)-1
f(x) lim =2
x`Ú 1 xÛ`-1
y=f(x) (1 f(1))

;4!; ;2!; 1
02 9051-0196
2 4 `f(1+2h)-f '(1)
f(x) lim =2
h`Ú 0 3h
f '(1)f(1)

1 4 9
16 25

`f(x)-1
lim =2 x Ú1
x`Ú 1 xÛ`-1
( ) Ú0 ( ) Ú0
lim{ f(x)-1}=0
x`Ú 1

f(x) x=1 f(1)=1

`f(x)-1 `f(x)-f(1)
lim =lim
x`Ú 1 xÛ`-1 x`Ú 1 xÛ`-1
`f(x)-f(1) 1
=lim[ _ ]
x-1 x+1
03
x`Ú 1

9051-0197
=;2!; f '(1)
`f(1+nh)-f(1)
n f(x) lim
h`Ú 0 h
;2!; f '(1)=2 f '(1)=4
10
an f '(1)=;5!; Á an
y=f(x) (1 f(1)) n=1

f '(1)=4

78
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2 04 9051-0198

f(x) x=a
axÛ`+1 (xÉ1)
f(x)=[
f(x) x=a f(x) 3x+b (x>1)
x=a
x=1 a+b
g(x) (x<a)
f(x)=[ x=a ( a b )
h(x) (x¾a)
f(x) -2 -1 0
x=a
1 2
x=a

Ⅰ
xÛ`+ax+b (xÉ-2)
f(x)=[
2x
`
(x>-2) 05 9051-0199

a+b
3x+b (x<a)
( a b ) f(x)=[
;3!;xÜ`+2x-1 (x¾a)
6 7 8
9 10 x=a a+b
( a b a>0 )

-;6%; -;3@; -;2!;

-;3!; -;6!;

f(x) f(x)
x=-2
f(x) x=-2
lim (xÛ`+ax+b)= lim 2x=f(-2)
x`Ú -2- x`Ú -2+ 06 9051-0200
4-2a+b=-4 b=2a-8 yy` x2n+1-x+2
{x|x>0} f(x)=lim
`f(x)-f(-2) (xÛ`+ax+b)-(4-2a+b) n`Ú¦ x2n+1
lim = lim
x`Ú -2- x-(-2) x`Ú -2- x+2
xÛ`+ax+2(a-2) ( n )
= lim
x`Ú -2- x+2
(x+2)(x+a-2)
= lim lim `f(x)=1
x`Ú -2- x+2 x`Ú 1-

= lim (x+a-2)=a-4 f(x) x=1

x`Ú -2-

`f(x)-f(-2) 2x-(4-2a+b) (x-1)f(x) x=1

lim = lim
x`Ú -2+ x-(-2) x`Ú -2+ x+2
2(x+2)
= lim ( )
x`Ú -2+ x+2
= lim 2=2
x`Ú -2+

f(x) x=-2
a-4=2 a=6
b=12-8=4
a+b=6+4=10

79
 07
3 07 9051-0201
f(x)=xÝ`-xÜ`+12x+1 f '(2)

c n f(x) g(x)

y=c y '=0
y=xÇ` y '=nxn-1
y=cf(x) y '=cf '(x)
y=f(x)+g(x) y '=f '(x)+g'(x)
y=f(x)-g(x) y '=f '(x)-g'(x)
y=f(x)g(x) y '=f '(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)

08 9051-0202

f(x)=axÛ`+b x f(x)
4f(x)={ f '(x)}Û`+xÛ`+4 f(x)=0
f(2) ( a b )
y=f(x) x=1
3 4 5
f(1)=f '(0)
6 7

-2 -1 0
1 2

f(x)=axÛ`+b f '(x)=2ax
4f(x)={ f '(x)}Û`+xÛ`+4
4(axÛ`+b)=(2ax)Û`+xÛ`+4
(4aÛ`+1-4a)xÛ`+4-4b=0 yy`
x
4aÛ`+1-4a=(2a-1)Û`=0 4-4b=0

a=;2!; b=1
09 9051-0203
f(x)
f(x)=;2!;xÛ`+1 g(x) g(x)=(xÛ`-2x+a)f(x) f(2)+0
f(2)=2+1=3 g(x)-2f(2)
lim =;2!; f(a)+f '(a)
x`Ú 2 xÜ`-8
( a )

3 6 9
12 15

80
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4 10 9051-0204
y=-xÜ`+2x+1 (1 2) y
(0 a) a
y=f(x) (t f(t))

y-f(t)=f '(t)(x-t)
y=f(x) m
(t f(t)) f '(t)=m t
y-f(t)=f '(t)(x-t)

y=xÜ`-ax+b (1 1)
11 9051-0205

Ⅰ
f(x)=xÜ`+ax+2 y=f(x)
-;2!; a b a+b
P(b f(b)) P (2 2)
ab ( a b )

2 4 6
8 10

y=xÜ`-ax+b y'=3xÛ`-a
(1 1) 3-a

-;2!;

(3-a)_{-;2!;}=-1

3-a=2 a=1 12 9051-0206

(1 1) y=xÜ`-x+b f(x) g(x)

1=1Ü`-1+b b=1
a+b=1+1=2 `f(x)-1
lim =2
x`Ú -2 x+2
2
x g(x)=(xÛ`-1)f(x)

y=g(x) (-2 g(-2))

y=ax+b a+b ( a b )

6 7 8
9 10

81
 07
5 13 9051-0207

f(x)=;3!;xÜ`-;2#;xÛ`-10x+1 (a b)

b-a ( a<b)
f(x)
x 3 4 5
f '(x)>0 f(x)
6 7
f '(x)<0 f(x)

f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+ax (-¦ ¦)
a

3 4 5
6 7
14 9051-0208

f(x)=;3@;xÜ`+;2!;(a-1)xÛ`+2x k

y=k y=f(x) 1
a

6 7 8
f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+ax
9 10
f '(x)=3xÛ`+2ax+a
f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+ax (-¦ ¦)
x
f '(x)=3xÛ`+2ax+a¾0
3xÛ`+2ax+a=0 D
D
=aÛ`-3aÉ0 a(a-3)É0 0ÉaÉ3
4
a 0 1 2 3

15
0+1+2+3=6
9051-0209
1 f(x)
f(1)

f(0)=1
x f '(x)¾f '(-1)
xÁ<xª xÁ xª f(xÁ)<f(xª)

82
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6 16 9051-0210

f(x)=;4!;xÝ`-;2#;xÛ`+2x+1

f(x) f '(a)=0 x=a -7 -6 -5

f '(x) -4 -3
f(x) x=a
f(a)
f(x) x=a
f(a)
f(x) x=a x=a
x
f(x)Éf(a) f(x) x=a

f(x)¾f(a) f(x) x=a

17

Ⅰ
9051-0211
f(x)=(xÛ`-aÛ`)(x+a)+b 5

1 f {-;2!;} ( a b a>0 )

f(x)=;3!;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`-2x+a ;2!; 3 4 5
( a ) 6 7

-5 -4 -3
-2 -1

18 9051-0212
f(x)=;3!;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`-2x+a
f(x)=axÜ`-12ax+1 x=a x=b
f '(x)=xÛ`-x-2=(x+1)(x-2) A B A(a f(a)) B(b f(b))
f '(x)=0 x=-1 x=2 A x y=f(x)
f(x) A C ABC

x y -1 y 2 y 12 ;a!; ( a a>0 )
f'(x) + 0 - 0 +
f(x)

f(x) f(-1)=-;3!;-;2!;+2+a=;6&;+a

;6&;+a=;2!; a=-;3@;

f(x)

f(2)=;3*;-2-4-;3@;=-4

83
 07
7 19 9051-0213

[0 3] f(x)=;4!;xÝ`-2xÜ`+4xÛ`+5

a b
f(x) f(x) f(a) f(b)

f(x)=xÝ`+4xÛ`+12x+20
20 9051-0214
[-1 1] f(x)=xÝ`+4xÜ`-8xÛ`+a
-5 b a+b
( a b )

4 6 8
f(x)=xÝ`+4xÛ`+12x+20
10 12
f '(x)=4xÜ`+8x+12
=4(xÜ`+2x+3)
=4(x+1)(xÛ`-x+3)
f '(x)=0 x=-1
f(x)

x y -1 y

21
f'(x) - 0 +
9051-0215
f(x)
f(x)=12-xÛ` y=f(x) x
f(x) x=-1 f(x) x A y B
1 y=f(x) P(t f(t))
f(-1)=1+4-12+20=13 OAP OPB S(t) S(t)
13 a'3 a
( O )

84
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8 f(0)=0 a f(x)=xÜ`(x-a)
f(x)=xÝ`-axÜ` f '(x)=4xÜ`-3axÛ`
f(x) f '(x) y=f(x)
f '(2)=32-12a=16 a=;3$;
f(x) f '(x)
f(x)=xÜ`{x-;3$;}
f(x)
y=f(x) f(x) x=1

-;3!; y=f(x)

1 f(x) x

f(x)¾-;3!; ( )
f '(0)=0 f '(2)=16
k (-¦ 0) (0 k)

Ⅰ
f '(x)<0

22
f '(x)=0 (0 2)
9051-0216

f(x) f(x)=;4!;xÝ`-;3!;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`+x+a x

f(0)=0 x f(x)¾-;3!; f(x)¾0 a

;4#; ;6%; ;1!2!;

1 ;1!2#;

23 9051-0217
t x=t f(x)=x+2
y=f(x)
g(x)=xÜ`-2x A B
y=f '(x)
A B h(t)

f(x)=g(x)
h(t) 4
h(t) t=2

y=f '(x) y=f '(x) x

(k 2)
f '(x)=0 (0 2)
( )
y=f(x) f(x)
( )

85
 07
9 a -7<a<0
a -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
6

f(x)=g(x)
y=f(x) y=g(x)

f(x)=3xÜ`-xÛ`-3x g(x)=xÜ`-4xÛ`+9x+a

24
f(x)=g(x)
9051-0218
a
x 3xÝ`+4xÜ`-12xÛ`+k-6=0
6 7 8 k
9 10
11 13 15
17 19

f(x)=g(x)
3xÜ`-xÛ`-3x=xÜ`-4xÛ`+9x+a
2xÜ`+3xÛ`-12x=a
25 9051-0219
h(x)=2xÜ`+3xÛ`-12x y=h(x)
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+x+k f(x)=0
y=a x 2
k
1
h'(x)=6xÛ`+6x-12=6(x+2)(x-1) -;2Á7; -;2ª7; -;9!;
h'(x)=0 x=-2 x=1
-;2¢7; -;2°7;
h(x)

x y -2 y 1 y
h'(x) + 0 - 0 +
h(x) 20 -7

y=h(x) y=h(x)

26 9051-0220
f(x)=xÜ`-12x+9 | f(x)|=k
4 k

86
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10 27 9051-0221

t P t`(t¾0) x
x=tÛ`-3t+1
P t x t=a P 7 a
x=f(t)
dx 1 2 3
t P v v= =f '(t)
dt 4 5
dv
t P a a=
dt

P t`(t¾0) x
x=tÜ`-2tÛ`-4t+a

Ⅰ
t>0 P 0 P
0 a

6 7 8 28 9051-0222
P Q t`(t¾0)
9 10
xÁ xª
xÁ=tÜ`-2tÛ`+3t xª=tÛ`+3t
t>0 P Q
P Q

6 7 8
9 10
P t v
dx
v= =3tÛ`-4t-4=(3t+2)(t-2)
dt
P 0

(3t+2)(t-2)=0 t=-;3@; t=2

t>0 t=2
P 0 P
8-8-8+a=a-8
a-8=0 a=8 29 9051-0223
P t`(t¾0)
x
x=ptÜ`+qtÛ`+rt
t=1 t=3 P t=3
P 2 t=6 P
( p q r )

87
 08
Ⅰ

F(x) f(x) F'(x)=f(x) F(x) f(x) f(x)

f(x)

f(x) F(x) f(x) F(x)+C`(C )

: f(x)dx=F(x)+C

: f(x)dx=F(x)+C C

n
2 x
1
n : xÇ``dx= xn+1+C ( C )
n+1

3
f(x) g(x)

: k f(x)dx=k: f(x)dx ( k 0 )

: {`f(x)+g(x)}dx=: f(x)dx+: g(x)dx : {`f(x)-g(x)}dx=: f(x)dx-: g(x)dx

4
d
[ : f(x)dx]=f(x)
dx
d
: [ `f(x)]dx=f(x)+C ( C )
dx

6
f(x) a b
n
b-a
:Ab f(x)dx=lim Á f(xk)Dx { Dx= xk=a+kDx}
n`Ú¦ k=1 n

:Ab f(x)dx f(x) a b :Ab f(x)dx

f(x) a b
d
:A/ f(t)dt=f(x) ( a<x<b)
dx

7
f(x) a b f(x) F(x)

:Ab f(x)dx=[F(x)]bA=F(b)-F(a)

88
 www.ebsi.co.kr

8
f(x) g(x) a b

:Ab kf(x)dx=k:Ab f(x)dx ( k )

:Ab {`f(x)+g(x)}dx=:Ab f(x)dx+:Ab g(x)dx :Ab {`f(x)-g(x)}dx=:Ab f(x)dx-:Ab g(x)dx

f(x) a b c

:Ab f(x)dx=:Ac f(x)dx+:Cb f(x)dx

9
f(x) a b

Ⅰ
n
b-a b-a
lim Á f {a+ k} =:Ab f(x)dx
n`Ú¦ k=1 n n

10 x
f(x) a b y=f(x) x x=a x=b
S

S=:Ab |f(x)|dx

11
f(x) g(x) a b y=f(x) y=g(x) x=a
x=b S

S=:Ab |f(x)-g(x)|dx

12
P t v(t) t=a x(a)
t P x(t)

x(t)=x(a)+:At v(s)ds

t=a t=b`(aÉb) P

:Ab v(t)dt

t=a t=b`(aÉb) P

:Ab |v(t)|dt

89
 08
1 01 9051-0224
f(x)
f '(x) f(x)
f(x)=: (xÛ`+1)dx
n
1
f(0)=-4 f(3)
: xÇ``dx= xn+1+C ( C )
n+1
6 7 8
f(x) g(x)
9 10
: kf(x)dx=k: f(x)dx ( k 0 )

: {`f(x)+g(x)}dx=: f(x)dx+: g(x)dx

: {`f(x)-g(x)}dx=: f(x)dx-: g(x)dx

d
[ : f(x)dx]=f(x)
dx
d
:`[ `f(x)]dx=f(x)+C ( C )
dx

f(x)
02 9051-0225
f(x) x
f(x)=: {;2!;xÜ`+2x+1}dx-: {;2!;xÜ`+x}dx
: {2xf(x)+(xÛ`-1)f '(x)}dx=xÝ`-xÜ`+x+1
f(0)=1 f(4)
f(x)
:ª2£: 12 :ª2°:
;4!; ;2!; ;4#;
13 :ª2¦:
1 ;4%;

f(x)=: {;2!;xÜ`+2x+1}dx-: {;2!;xÜ`+x}dx

=: [{;2!;xÜ`+2x+1}-{;2!;xÜ`+x}]dx

=: (x+1)dx 03 9051-0226

=;2!;xÛ`+x+C ( C )
f(x)=: (xÜ`+2x+1)dx g(x)=: (2xÜ`-x+1)dx
f(0)=1 C=1
f(0)=g(0) f(2)-g(2)
f(x)=;2!;xÛ`+x+1

f(4)=;2!;_4Û`+4+1=13

90
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2 04 9051-0227

:)a (6xÛ`-2ax-3)dx=2

a
f(x) g(x) [a b]
-2 -1 0
:Ab kf(x)dx=k:Ab f(x)dx ( k ) 1 2

:Ab {`f(x)+g(x)}dx=:Ab f(x)dx+:Ab g(x)dx

:Ab {`f(x)-g(x)}dx=:Ab f(x)dx-:Ab g(x)dx

f(x) a b c

:Ab f(x)dx=:Ac f(x)dx+:Cb f(x)dx

Ⅰ
xÛ`-1 (x<2)
05 9051-0228
f(x)=[ :)4 |f(x)|dx f(x) g(x)
-x+5 (x¾2)
:_2@`{ f(x)-g(x)}dx=28 :_2@`{ f(x)+g(x)}dx=12

6 :Á3»: :ª3¼: :_2@`{3f(x)-2g(x)}dx

7 :ª3ª: 70 72 74
76 78

y=f(x)

06 9051-0229
y=f(x) f(-1)=f(3)=0

:)4 |f(x)|dx

=:)1 |f(x)|dx+:!2 |f(x)|dx+:@4 |f(x)|dx

=:)1 (-xÛ`+1)dx+:!2 (xÛ`-1)dx+:@4 (-x+5)dx

=[-;3!;xÜ`+x]1)+[;3!;xÜ`-x]2!+[-;2!;xÛ`+5x]4@ :_0@`| f(x)|dx=8 f(9)

=;3@;+{;3@;+;3@;}+(12-8)=6

91
 08
3 07 9051-0230

y :_aA`(xÜ`+3xÛ`+x+1)dx=60 a

1 2 3
y=f(x) y 4 5
x f(-x)=f(x)

:_aA f(x)dx=2:)a f(x)dx

y=f(x)
x f(-x)=-f(x)

:_aA f(x)dx=0

f(x) g(x) x
f(-x)=-f(x) g(-x)=g(x) 08 9051-0231

h(x)=f(x)g(x) 1 f(x)

:_3#`(x+5)h'(x)dx=10

h(3) x f(-x)=-f(x)
1 2 3 :_1!`xf(x)dx=:Á5ª:
4 5

f(2)

h(-x)=f(-x)g(-x)=-f(x)g(x)=-h(x)
y=h(x)
h(0)=0
h(x)=a2n+1x2n+1+a2n-1x2n-1+y+aÁx
(n 0 a2n+1 a2n-1 y aÁ ) 09 9051-0232
f(x) x f(-x)=-f(x)
h'(x)=(2n+1)a2n+1x2n+(2n-1)a2n-1x2n-2+y+aÁ
:_2@`(x+2)f '(x)dx=-8 f(-2)
h'(-x)=h'(x)

:_3#`{xh'(x)+5h'(x)}dx=2:)3 5h'(x)dx -2 -1 0
1 2
=10[h(x)]3)

=10{h(3)-h(0)}
10{h(3)-h(0)}=10
h(3)-h(0)=1
h(3)=h(0)+1=0+1=1

92
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4 10 9051-0233
f(x) x

:)/ f(t)dt=xÜ`+3x
f(x)
f(2)
d
dx
:A/ f(t)dt=f(x) 11 13 15
d 17 19
:?//` Ñ` a f(t)dt=f(x+a)-f(x)
dx

lim ;[!;:A/` Ñ` a f(t)dt=f(a)

x`Ú 0

1
lim :A/ f(t)dt=f(a)
x`Ú a x-a

Ⅰ
f(x) x

11
:)/ f(t)dt=xÝ`+xÛ`-x:)1 f(t)dt
9051-0234
f(2) f(x) f '(x)=3xÛ`-2x f(1)=0
1
lim :@/ (t-1)f(t)dt
x`Ú 2 x-2

f(x)
1 2 3
4 5

:)1 f(t)dt=a`(a )

:)/ f(t)dt=xÝ`+xÛ`-ax yy`

x=1

:)1 f(t)dt=2-a

a=2-a a=1
x
f(x)=4xÜ`+2x-a=4xÜ`+2x-1 12 9051-0235
f(2)=32+4-1=35 f(x) x
35
xÛ`f(x)=xÜ`+:)/ (xÛ`+t)f '(t)dt

f(0)=2 f(2)

93
 08
5 13 9051-0236
n
1 k
f(x)=4xÜ`+8x lim Á f{ }
n`Ú¦ k=1 n n
f(x) a b 1 2 3
n b-a b-a 4 5
lim Á f {a+ k} =:Ab f(x)dx
n`Ú¦ k=1 n n

n
2n+k n+k
f(x)=xÛ`-x+1 lim Á f{ }
n`Ú¦ k=1 nÛ` n

4 :Á4¦: ;2(;

:Á4»: 5

14 9051-0237
n
1 3k
f(x)=xÜ`+ax+1 lim Á f '{ }=f(-1)
n`Ú¦ k=1 n n
a

n
2n+k n+k -;2(; -4 -;2&;
lim Á f{ }
n`Ú¦ k=1 nÛ` n
-3 -;2%;
n k k 1
=lim Á {2+ }`f {1+ }
n`Ú¦ k=1 n n n
n k k 1
=lim Á [1+{1+ }] f {1+ }
n`Ú¦ k=1 n n n

=:!2 (1+x)f(x)dx

=:!2 (1+x)(xÛ`-x+1)dx

=:!2 (xÜ`+1)dx

=[;4!;xÝ`+x]2!

=(4+2)-{;4!;+1} 15 9051-0238
f(x)=2xÜ`-3axÛ`+(aÛ`+2)x-4
=:Á4»:
n
1 4k
lim Á f {-2+ }=-20 f '(a)
n`Ú¦ k=1 n n
( a )

94
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6 16 9051-0239
y=xÜ`+3xÛ`+2x x

;8!; ;6!; ;4!;

f(x) a b
y=f(x) x x=a x=b S
;2!; 1
S=:Ab | f(x)|dx

-x-1 (x<0)
f(x)=[ x
-xÛ`+2x-1 (x¾0)

Ⅰ
;2!; ;1¦2; ;3@;

;4#; ;6%;

17 9051-0240
f(x)=ax(xÛ`-aÛ`) x
x
16 a

y=f(x)

y=f(x) x
18 9051-0241
-:_0!`(-x-1)dx-:)1 (-xÛ`+2x-1)dx y=f(x) (x f(x))
3xÛ`-4 f(x) 0
=:_0!`(x+1)dx+:)1 (xÛ`-2x+1)dx
y=f(x) x
=[;2!;xÛ`+x]0_!+[;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`+x]1)
4 6 8
=[0-{-;2!;}]+{;3!;-0}=;6%; 10 12

95
 08
7 19 9051-0242
y=xÜ`-3x y=x

4 6 8
f(x) g(x) a b
10 12
y=f(x) y=g(x) x=a x=b
S

S=:Ab | f(x)-g(x)|dx

y=|;2!;xÛ`-2| y=6

20 9051-0243
f(x)=xÛ`-4 y=f(x)
y=-f(x-2)+2

y=|;2!;xÛ`-2| y=6 :¤3¢: :¤3°: 22

y=;2!;xÛ`-2 x :¤3¦: :¤3¥:

SÁ

SÁ=:_2@`{2-;2!;xÛ`}dx

=2:)2 {2-;2!;xÛ`}dx

=2[2x-;6!;xÜ`]2)

=2_;3*;=:Á3¤:

y=;2!;xÛ`-2 y=6 Sª

21 9051-0244

Sª=:_4$`[6-{;2!;xÛ`-2}]dx=2:)4 {8-;2!;xÛ`}dx f(x)=xÜ`-4x+1 y=f(x)

(1 f(1)) y=f(x)
=2[8x-;6!;xÜ`]4)=2_:¤3¢:=:Á;3@;¥: S 4S

y=|;2!;xÛ`-2| y=6

S=Sª-2SÁ=:Á;3@;¥:-2_:Á3¤:=32

32

96
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aÞ`+aÝ` aÝ`
8 =;5!;aÞ`-
4
+
3

=-aÝ`{;2Á0;a-;1Á2;}=0

a>1

y=f(x) x ;2Á0;a-;1Á2;=0
SÁ Sª
SÁ=Sª a=;3%;

:Ab f(x)dx=0

y=f(x)
y=g(x)
SÁ Sª
SÁ=Sª

:Ab {`f(x)-g(x)}dx=0
22

Ⅰ
9051-0245
y=xÜ` x=-1 x
SÁ y=xÜ` x=a x
Sª Sª=4SÁ aÚ`â`
f(x)=xÛ`(x-1)(x-a)
( a>0)
[0 1] y=f(x) x
SÁ [1 a] y=f(x) x
Sª SÁ=Sª a
( a>1)

;3$; ;3%; 2

;3&; ;3*;
23 9051-0246
y=-(x-1)(x-a)Û` x y
SÁ y=-(x-1)(x-a)Û` x
Sª SÁ=Sª a
( a>1)

SÁ=:)1 f(x)dx Sª=-:!a f(x)dx

SÁ=Sª SÁ-Sª=0

SÁ-Sª=:)1 f(x)dx+:!a f(x)dx

=:)a f(x)dx

=:)a xÛ`(x-1)(x-a)dx

=:)a {xÝ`-(a+1)xÜ`+axÛ`}dx

a+1
=[;5!;xÞ`- xÝ`+;3A;xÜ`]a)
4

97
 08
9 24 9051-0247
f(x)=xÛ``(x¾0) g(x)
y=f(x) y=g(x)
f(x)
g(x) ;6!; ;3!; ;2!;
y=f(x) y=g(x)
S ;3@; ;6%;

S=2:Ab``|x-f(x)|dx

( f(a)=g(a) f(b)=g(b))

f(x)=;8!;xÜ`+;2!;x g(x)

y=f(x) y=g(x)

25 9051-0248
f(x)=xÜ`+1`(x¾0) g(x)
y=g(x) y=0 y=2 y
y=f(x) y=g(x) x y=f(x)
y=x x

;8!;xÜ`+;2!;x=x

;8!;xÜ`-;2!;x=0

;8!;x(x+2)(x-2)=0

x=-2 x=0 x=2

26 9051-0249
f(x)=xÝ`+1`(x¾0) g(x)

y=g(x) y=;8!;(x-1) S
y=f(x) y=g(x) 5S
[0 2] y=f(x) y=x
4

4:)2 [x-{;8!;xÜ`+;2!;x}]dx

=4:)2 {-;8!;xÜ`+;2!;x}dx

=4[-;3Á2;xÝ`+;4!;xÛ`]2)

=4_;2!;=2

98
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10 27 9051-0250

t P t`(t¾0)
v(t)
v(t)=3tÛ`+at
P t t=0 t=4 P 88
v(t) t=a x(a)
a ( a>0)
t P x(t)

x(t)=x(a)+:At v(s)ds 1 2 3
4 5
t=a t=b`(aÉb) P

:Ab v(t)dt

t=a t=b`(aÉb) P

:Ab |v(t)|dt

Ⅰ
P t`(t¾0)
v(t) 28 9051-0251

( ;2!;tÛ` P t`(t¾0)
(0Ét<2)
v(t)={ v(t)
9 -;2!;t+3 (t¾2) v(t)=2tÜ`-6tÛ`
P P
t=0 t=8 P

6 :Á3»: :ª3¼:
-:ª2¦\: -:ª2°: -:ª2£:
7 :ª3ª:
-:ª2Á: -:Á2»:

29 9051-0252
P Q
t=0 t=8 P
t`(0ÉtÉ6) ;2!;t ;4!;tÜ`-;8#;tÛ`-2t
:)8 |v(t)|dt
0ÉtÉ6 P Q
=:)2 ;2!;tÛ``dt+:@6 {-;2!;t+3}dt-:^8 {-;2!;t+3}dt

=[;6!;tÜ`]2)+[-;4!;tÛ`+3t]6@-[-;4!;tÛ`+3t]8^

=;3$;+(9-5)-(8-9)

=:Á3»:

99
 09
1

A B A B m n A B
m+n

A B A m B n
A B m_n

2
n r`(0<rÉn) n r
Pr
n

nPr=n(n-1)(n-2)y(n-r+1) ( 0<rÉn)
(

r
1 n n(n-1)(n-2)_y_3_2_1 n n
n Pn=n
n
0<r<n n Pr Pr=
n
(n-r)
r=0 r=n P0=1 0 =1
n

n
n Pr= ( 0ÉrÉn)
(n-r)

3
n (n-1)
n n n
n
=(n-1)
n

4
n r n r
n r
r
n r=n_n_n_y_n=n
(

n Pr n¾r n r n<r

5
n p q y r
n
( p+q+y+r=n)
p q yr

100
 www.ebsi.co.kr

6
n r`(0<rÉn) n r
n Cr
n r Cr
n r r!
P
n Cr_r!=nPr n Cr= n r
r!
P n!
0<rÉn Cr
n nCr= n r =
r! r!(n-r)!
r=0 nC0=1
nPr n!
nCr= = ( 0ÉrÉn)
r! r!(n-r)!
Cr=nCn-r (
n 0ÉrÉn)
Cr=n-1Cr+n-1Cr-1 (
n n¾2 1Ér<n)

n r n r n Hr

Hr=n+r-1Cr
n

a b 4 aaaa ( aaaa îÆð |(

aaab aabb abbb bbbb (2-1) | | aaab îÆð | |
4 | a b
ªH¢{ aabb îÆð | { (2-1)+4C4
4 (2-1)+4 C4 | abbb îÆð | |
2H4=(2-1)+4C4=5C4=5 9 bbbb îÆð | 9
nCr n¾r nHr n<r

x+y+z=5 x y z (x y z)
£H°=3+5-1C5=¦C°=¦Cª=21

x+y+z=5 x y z
x=x '+1 y=y '+1 z=z'+1`(x ' y ' z' ) x+y+z=5
(x '+1)+(y '+1)+(z '+1)=5 x '+y '+z '=2
x+y+z=5 x y z (x y z) x '+y '+z '=2
x ' y ' z' (x ' y ' z') £Hª=3+2-1C2=¢Cª=6

(a+b+c)Ý` £H¢=3+4-1C4=¤C¢=¤Cª=15

101
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n
n k`(1ÉkÉn) P(n k)
n P(n 1)+P(n 2)+P(n 3)+y+P(n n)

n
n k`(1ÉkÉn) S(n k)

9
n (a+b)n
(a+b)n=nC0 an+nCÁ an-1 b+y+nCr an-rbr+y+nCn bn

=;Rn+) nCr an-rbr

(a+b)n n C0 nCÁ nCª y nCr y nCn

n-r r
Cr a
n b
(a+b)n an-r br n (a+b) r b (n-r) a
n r Cr
n r=0 aÇ` 1 an
ÇC¼
n Cr=nCn-r (a+b)n an-rbr arbn-r

10

n
n C0+nC1+nC2+y+nCn=2n
n C0-nC1+nC2-nC3+y+(-1)nnCn=0
n C0+nC2+nC4+y+nCn-1=nC1+nC3+nC5+y+nCn=2n-1 ( n )
n-1
n C0+nC2+nC4+y+nCn=nC1+nC3+nC5+y+nCn-1=2 ( n )

(a+b)n n=1 2 3 y

(a+b)Ú` ÁC¼ ÁCÁ 1 1

(a+b)Û` ªC¼ ªCÁ ªCª 1 2 1
(a+b)Ü` £C¼ £CÁ £Cª £C£ 1 3 3 1
(a+b)Ý` ¢C¼ ¢CÁ ¢Cª ¢C£ ¢C¢ 1 4 6 4 1
(a+b)Þ` °C¼ °CÁ °Cª °C£ °C¢ °C° 1 5 10 10 5 1

nCr=nCn-r`(0ÉrÉn) nCr=n-1Cr+n-1Cr-1`(n¾2 1Ér<n)

102
 www.ebsi.co.kr

1 01 9051-0253
A B C 3 2
B D 2 C D
A B A 4 A D
B ( )

A B

3
11 12 13
14 15
A
B
A B

252 216 180

144 108

3
A 02 9051-0254

3_3_2_1=18 A={1 2 3 4} B={5 6 7}

C={8 9 10 11 12}

B
2_2_2_1=8 30 32 34
36 38
18_8=144

103
 09
03 9051-0255 2
A B C D E n r
nPr

n r

(
1 )

180 210 240

270 300

Ú 2 3
°Pª_£P£=5_4_3_2_1=120
Û 3 2
04 9051-0256 °P£_ªPª=5_4_3_2_1=120
go-back-jump Ú Û
1 3 3 120+120=240
go back jump
9 13 24 31 60
go back jump
1 100 go back jump

05 9051-0257
3 3
2

420 424 428

432 436

104
 www.ebsi.co.kr

06 9051-0258 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 4

24 48 72
96 120

( )

6 12 18
24 30
07 9051-0259
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

16 3

96 97 98
99 100

08
(5-1)!=4!=24
9051-0260
A I 9
1 9

A B C

D E F

G H I

162 324 648

1296 2592

105
 09
09 9051-0261 4
90ù 60ù 30ù n r
2 6 6 n Pr

( )

5 4 A B C D
(
)

120 240 360 1024 1034 1044

480 600 1054 1064

5 4 A B C D

10 9051-0262
A B C D 5

1 5
¢P°=4Þ`=1024
6
4 2
( )

72 144 216
288 360

11 9051-0263

( )

106
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12 9051-0264 15 9051-0267
0 1 2 3 3 A B C 1
0 3

15 18 21 49 147 245
24 27 343 441

13 9051-0265

5 4
3
5

ÁªP° ÁªP° ÁªC°

60P° P°
60
16 9051-0268
1 2 3 4
2 4

14 9051-0266
0 1 2 3 4 5
1000 3000

107
 09
5 17 9051-0269
0 0 3 5 5 6

560000
n n!
32 33 34
35 36

a b c 4
a

18 9051-0270
6
Úa 4
a a a a 1 A B A B
Ûa 3 2
a a a b a a a c ( )
4!
_2=8
3! 10 20 30
Üa 2 40 50
a a b b a a c c
4!
_2=12
2!2!
a a b c
4!
=12
2!
12+12=24
Ú Û Ü
1+8+24=33
33 19 9051-0271
6 0 1 2 3 4 5
a b c 4 5 5 1
3Ý`=81 2
a 4_2Ü`=32 1026 1028 1030
a 2Ý`=16 1032 1034

81-32-16=33

108
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20 9051-0272 6
A B C n r n Cr
7 A B
C

360 480 600

720 840

1 6 2 4
7 1 4 2 3

1 6 4
6_5
¤C¢=¤Cª= =15
2_1
2 4 3
¢C£=¢CÁ=4

21 9051-0273
4 15_4=60
60

4 6

1500 1520 1540

1560 1580
22 9051-0274
X={1 2 3 4 5} X X f
f

f(1)<f(2)
f(3)>f(4)

100 200 300

400 500

109
 09
23 9051-0275 25 9051-0277
0 1 1 6 1
5 6 1

5 ( 1
)

: 1 1 1 5 n
0 (n+1) ( n=2 3 4 5)

1100 11000 0111

01111 1

32 34 36
38 40

26 9051-0278
A B 8
24 9051-0276
A B C
4 A B
( )

( )

6 13 21
28 35

66 71 76
81 86

110
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7 27 9051-0279

nHr (a+b)Ü`(x+y+z)Ý`

n r Hr
n

x y z
(x y z) 28 9051-0280
a b c d
x+y+z=10 abcd=1024
0<y+z<10 (a b c d)

280 282 284

39 44 49
286 288
54 59

(x y z)
12_11
£HÁ¼=ÁªCÁ¼=ÁªCª= =66
2_1
x=10 (x y z)=(10 0 0)
(x y z) 1 29 9051-0281
x=0 y+z=10 (x y z) a b c
ªHÁ¼=ÁÁCÁ¼=ÁÁCÁ=11 1É|a|ÉbÉcÛ`É9
(x y z) (a b c)
66-1-11=54
221 222 223
224 225

111
 09
30 9051-0282 8
3 4 5

n k

( ) P(n k) n k
S(n k)
114 116 118 P(n k) S(n k)
120 122

11 3

11
Ú3 2
11-3_2=5 3
5 1+1+1+1+1 2
Û3 3
11-3_3=2 3
31 9051-0283 1+1 1
x y z w Ú Û
(x y z w) 2+1=3
3
x+y+|z|+|w|=9
x¾0 y¾1

32 9051-0284
10 2 7

7 8 9
10 11

112
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33 9051-0285 9
A={1 2 3 4 5}
7
(a+b)n n Cr an-rbr
r
11 12 13
14 15

(1+2x)(1+x)Þ ` xÝ `

xÝ`

34 9051-0286
xÝ` (1+2x) 2x (1+x)Þ` xÜ`

n 3n n 3 (1+2x) 1 (1+x)Þ` xÝ`

aÁ¼
an ;pQ; p+q
a» (1+x)Þ` xÜ`
( p q ) 5_4
°C£=°Cª= =10
2_1
(1+x)Þ` xÝ`
°C¢=°CÁ=5
(1+2x)(1+x)Þ` xÝ`
2_10+1_5=25
25

35 9051-0287
5 5 A
B C

113
 09
36 9051-0288 10
2 ß (a+b)n
{x+ }` xÛ`
x

40 50 60
70 80
n
n
nC¼+nCÁ+y+nCn=2

n C¼-nCÁ+y+(-1)n nCn=0
n Cr=n-1Cr+n-1Cr-1 ( n¾2 1Ér<n)

n 2

K; +n ! k(nCk)Û`

37 9051-0289
(3x-a)ß` xÛ`
(a¼+aÁ x+y+an-1 xn-1)(b¼+bÁ x+y+bn xn)
a aÛ` ( a+0)
xn-1
120 125 130 a¼ bn-1+aÁ bn-2+y+an-1 b¼ yy`(C)
135 140
(1+x)2n-1=(1+x)n-1(1+x)n
xn-1 (C)
n
xn-1 Á (n-1Ck-1_ )
k=1

n
= Á (n-1Ck-1_ )
k=1

1ÉkÉn k_nCk=n_n-1Ck-1
n n
Á k(nCk)Û`= Á (n_n-1Ck-1_ )
k=1 k=1

38 9051-0290 =n_ Á (n-1Ck-1_

n
)
20 k k=1
(3x+2) x
=
k

11 12 13
14 15

2n Cn nCn-k+1 ;2N;_2nCn+1

2n-1 Cn-1 nCn-k+1 ;2N;_2nCn

2n-1 Cn-1 nCn-k ;2N;_2nCn

2n Cn nCn-k+1 n_2nCn+1
2n-1 Cn-1 n Cn-k n_2nCn

114
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39 9051-0291
10
Á (kCÁ+kCª+y+kCk)
k=2

1024 1025 2035

2045 2049

(a¼+aÁ x+y+an-1 xn-1)(b¼+bÁ x+y+bn xn)

xn-1
a¼ bn-1+aÁ bn-2+y+an-1 b¼ yy`(C)

(1+x)2n-1=(1+x)n-1(1+x)n
xn-1 2n-1 Cn-1 (C)
n
xn-1 Á (n-1Ck-1_ nCn-k )
k=1

n
2n-1 Cn-1 = Á (n-1Ck-1_ nCn-k )
40
k=1
9051-0292

1ÉkÉn k_nCk=n_n-1Ck-1 (x+1)+(x+1)Û`+(x+1)Ü`+y+(x+1)10

n n xÛ`
Á k(nCk)Û`= Á (n_n-1Ck-1_ nCn-k )
k=1 k=1
n
150 155 160
=n_ Á (n-1Ck-1_ nCn-k )
k=1 165 170
=n_2n-1Cn-1
(2n-1)!
=n_
n!(n-1)!
(2n)!
=;2N;_
n!n!

= ;2N;_2nCn

41 9051-0293
5 5
5

115
 10
1

S A B A B A'B A
B A;B
A B A;B=∅ A B
A B
A;B=∅ A B
S A A A A‚

2
S A
n(A)
P(A) P(A)=
n(S)
n A rn n
rn
p p A
n
rn
n n
n

1 A S={1 2 3 4 5 6} A={1}

P(A)=;6!; 435300 223300

223300
=0.51297y 0.513
435300

3
A 0ÉP(A)É1
S P(S)=1
∅ P(∅)=0

4
A B P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)
A B P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)

5
A A A‚
P(A‚ )=1-P(A)

116
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6
S A B A B A
B P(B|A)
P(A;B)
P(B|A)= ( P(A)>0)
P(A)
P(B|A) A B A
A;B
n(A;B)
n(A;B) n(S) P(A;B)
P(B|A)= = = ( P(A)>0)
n(A) n(A) P(A)
n(S)

7
A B P(A)>0 P(B)>0 A B P(A;B)
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)=P(B)P(A|B)

8
A B P(A)>0 P(B)>0 A B
A B A B
P(B|A)=P(B) P(A|B)=P(A)
A B
0<P(A)<1 0<P(B)<1 A B
A‚ B A B‚ A‚ B‚
A B A B
P(B|A)+P(B) P(A|B)+P(A)
A B
A B P(A)>0 P(B)>0 A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)

1 A p A q n A
r
Cr prqn-r (
n p+q=1 r=0 1 2 y n)

117
 10
1 01 9051-0294
1 50 3

S A
A ;2¢5; ;5!; ;2¤5;

;2¦5; ;2¥5;

a b
f(x)=xÛ`-7x+10
f(a)f(b)<0

;1Á8; ;9!; ;6!;

;9@; ;1°8; 02 9051-0295

m n
m n
i _(-1) -1
( i='¶-1)

;6!; ;5!; ;4!;

;3!; ;2!;

6_6=36
f(x)=xÛ`-7x+10=(x-2)(x-5)<0
2<x<5
f(a)f(b)<0 a b 1 6
3 4 f(a)f(b)<0
(a b)
(1 3) (1 4) (6 3) (6 4) 03 9051-0296
(3 1) (4 1) (3 6) (4 6) 1 5
8 4

;3¥6;=;9@; 3

;14!0; ;7Á0; ;14#0;

;3Á5; ;2Á8;

118
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2 04 9051-0297
4 4
4 8

( )

;2Á8; ;1Á4; ;2£8;

;7!; ;2°8;
A A A B B C 6

;2£0; ;5!; ;4!;

;1£0; ;2¦0;

05 9051-0298
A B C
6 6
A B C

;4!; ;3!; ;2!;

;3@; ;4#;

A A A B B C
6!
=60
3!2!
A A B B C

4!
=12
2!
06 9051-0299
X={1 2 3 4} Y={1 2 4 8} f
;6!0@;=;5!;
f(1)_f(2)_f(3)=f(4)

;6Á4; ;3Á2; ;6£4;

;1Á6; ;6°4;

119
 10
3 07 9051-0300
4 5
4 2
2

;2¥1; ;7#; ;2!1);

;2!1!; ;7$;
1 1 2 3 4 5
4
a
b c d aÉbÉcÉd

;1Á5; ;1Á2; ;9!;

;6!; ;3!;

08 9051-0301
1 5 5
1

4 4 k

Ú1 1 ak`(k=1 2 3 4)

1 2 3 4 4!=24 aÁÉaªÉa£Éa¢ ;pQ; p+q

Û1 2 ( p q )
2 3 4 1 1

4!
£Cª_ =36
2!
Ú Û 24+36=60
aÉbÉcÉd
1 1 a=1 b=2 c=3 d=4
1
1 2 2 3 4
c d a=1 b=1
£Cª=£CÁ=3
1+3=4

;6¢0;=;1Á5;

120
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09 9051-0302 4
2 3 3
3 2 3
3 1 1
P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)
A B
;1¢5; ;3!; ;5@; P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)

;1¦5; ;1¥5;

A B 1 2 3 4 4
A B

;pQ; p+q

( p q )

10 9051-0303
A={1 2 3 4 5}
2

;pQ; p+q
A B
( p q )

4_3 4_3
¢Cª_¢Cª= _ =36
2_1 2_1
Ú
4_3
¢Cª= =6
2_1
1
6_1
=;6!;
36
Û 5
2 3 1 4 1_1=1
1 4 2 3 1_1=1
1+1
=;1Á8;
36

Ú Û ;6!;+;1Á8;=;9@;

p=9 q=2
p+q=9+2=11
11

121
 10
11 9051-0304 5
4 8 4
3 A A
C
2 A
P(A)=1-P(AC)
;7%0!; ;3@5^; ;7%0#;

;3@5&; ;1!4!;

9
A B
A 5 B 4
12 9051-0305 9 3
3 4 2 A B
4 1

;2!; ;1¦2; ;3@;

;7!; ;7@; ;7#;
;4#; ;6%;
;7$; ;7%;

9 3
9_8_7
9C3= =84
13 9051-0306
3_2_1
A 3
1 9 9
5_4
°C£=°Cª= =10
2_1
B 3
a b c ¢C£=¢CÁ=4
k
10+4
1- =;6%;
84
( 1) a b c k
( 2) a b c k

k=4 ;pQ; p+q

( p q )

122
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14 9051-0307 16 9051-0309
3 4 1 8
3 1 15
2

;3@5&; ;5$; ;3@5(;

;7^; ;3#5!;

;7!; ;7@; ;7#;

;7$; ;7%;

15 9051-0308 17 9051-0310

1 8 8 X={1 2 3 4} Y=[-;2!; -1 0 1 2]
3
f

;2@8#; ;7^; ;2@8%;

f(3)f(4)+-1
;1!4#; ;2@8&; |f(1)|+|f(4)|

;1¦2¤5; ;1¦2¦5; ;1¦2¥5;

;1¦2»5; ;2!5^;

123
 10
6 18 9051-0311
A B

P(A)=;5@; P(B|A)=;3!;

P(A;B)

;1Á5; ;1ª5; ;5!;

;1¢5; ;3!;
A B

P(A)=;3@; P(A;B)=;5@;

P(B|A)

;5@; ;1¦5; ;1¥5;

;5#; ;3@;

19 9051-0312

A B P(A)=;3!; P(B)=;5#; A,B

P(A|B)

P(A;B)
P(B|A)= ;9!; ;9@; ;3!;
P(A)

;5@; ;9$; ;9%;

= =;5#;
;3@;

20 9051-0313
A B

P(A)=;3@; P(B‚` )=;4#; P(B|A)=;6!;

P(A‚` |B) ( A‚` A )

;3!; ;9$; ;9%;

;3@; ;9&;

124
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7 21 9051-0314
400 1 2

A B A ( : )
P(A;B)
B P(B|A)=
P(A)
( P(A)>0) 1 170 120
2 50 60

1 2
500 A B 1 2

;2Á2; ;1Á1; ;2£2;

( : )

A ;1ª1; ;2°2;
B
140 310 450
40 10 50 22 9051-0315
180 320 500 6 A B C D E F
4 2
1 A
B
A B C D E F
;4!5(; ;4@5#; ;5#;

;4#5!; ;9&;

6 1

;6!; ;3!; ;2!;

1 A
A B B ;3@; ;6%;
P(B|A)

P(A)=;5!0*0); P(A
'
B)=;5!0$0);
23 9051-0316
150 120 A B

P(A;B)
P(B|A)=
P(A)
( : )
;5!0$0);
= =;9&;
;5!0*0); A 120 100
B 90 60

A B 1

;pQ; p+q

( p q )

125
 10
8 24 9051-0317
1 2 3 4 4
5 6 7 3
~ ~ 2

A B A B

P(A;B)
P(B|A)= ( P(A)>0) ;6!; ;3!; ;2!;
P(A)

;3@; ;6%;

6
4

;2¢5; ;5!; ;2¤5;

25 9051-0318
A B
;2¦5; ;2¥5; A

;3@;

;4#; A A

( )

;4@8%; ;1»6; ;4@8(;

6 A
;4#8!; ;1!6!;
4 B
P(B|A)
6 1 5
5Û`
P(A)= =;3@6%;
6Û`
6 4
4 8 26 9051-0319
Ú 4 (a b)
(1 3) (2 2) (3 1) 3 y
Û 8 1
(3 5) (4 4) (5 3) 3
' 3+3 a b
P(A B)= =;6!;
6Û`
b<'Ä16-a

P(A;B)
P(B|A)= ;2Á3; ;2ª3; ;2£3;
P(A)

;6!; ;2¢3; ;2°3;

= =;2¤5;
;3@6%;

126
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9 27 9051-0320

A B S={x|1ÉxÉ16 x }
A B A={4 8 12 16} A
A B n(A;X)=3 X
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)=P(B)P(A|B)
A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)
( P(A)>0 P(B)>0)

A 3 5 B
28 9051-0321
A B
A 2
A B
1 2
B A
B 1

;2Á4; ;1Á8; ;7°2;

1 B
2 B A 2 ;1Á2; ;7¦2;
B

;2!; ;1¦2; ;3@;

;4#; ;6%;

29 9051-0322
A 5 4
B 3 4
A 3
B 2
B 1 B A
A B
Ú 1 1 4
£CÁ_°CÁ ;pQ; p+q
=;2!8%;
¥Cª
Û 2 1 1 ( p q )

°Cª £CÁ_£CÁ
_ =;2¤8;
¥Cª ¤Cª
Ú Û

;2!8%;+;2¤8;=;2@8!;=;4#;

127
 10
10 30 9051-0323
A B

P(A)=;4!; P(B)=;3!;
A B
P(A|B)=P(A) P(B|A)=P(B) P(A;B‚` ) ( B‚` B )
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)`( P(A)>0 P(B)>0)
;6!; ;3!; ;2!;

;3@; ;6%;

A B

P(A)=;3@;, P(A'B)=;6%;

P(B)

;3!; ;1°2; ;2!;

;1¦2; ;3@;
31 9051-0324
A B
'
P(A‚` )=;3@; P(A B)=;4!;

P(B|A‚` ) ( A‚` A )

;4!; ;8#; ;2!;

A B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) ;8%; ;4#;
'
P(A B)=;3@;P(B)

P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)

;6%;=;3@;+P(B)-;3@;P(B)

;3!;P(B)=;6%;-;3@;=;6!;

P(B)=;2!;

32 9051-0325
A B A B
P(A'B)=0.7
P(A'B) 0.6
|P(A)-P(B)|

0.2 0.3 0.4

0.5 0.6

128
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11 33 9051-0326
6
A p
n A r
n Cr prqn-r ( q=1-p r=0 1 2 y n) ;6$4!; ;3@2!; ;6$4#;

;1!6!; ;6$4%;

;pQ; p+q

( p q )

34 9051-0327
A B
5 A A B

4`:`4
Ú 4 2
1 5`:`4 A
15
C4{;2!;}Ý`{;2!;}Û`=
6 (
64
Û 5 1 0.8 )
6 3
C5{;2!;}Þ`_;2!;= =
6 0.8á 0.2_0.8á` 0.8Ú`â`
64 32
Ü 6 0.2_0.8Ú`â` 0.2Û`_0.8Ú`â`
1
C6{;2!;}ß`=
6
64
Ú Û Ü

;6!4%;+;3£2;+;6Á4;=;3!2!;

p=32 q=11
p+q=32+11=43

35
43
9051-0328
6 3

3
2

;pQ; p+q

( p q )

129
 11
1

X X
X xÁ xª x£ y xn X pÁ pª p£ y
pn xÁ xª x£ y xn pÁ pª p£ y pn X
P(X=xi)=pÔ`(i=1 2 3 y n) X
X P(X=xi)=pi (i=1 2 3 y n)

0ÉpiÉ1
n
Ápi=pÁ+pª+p£+y+pÇ=1
i=1

X P(X=xi)=pi` (i=1 2 3 y n)

( ) E(X)=m=xÁ pÁ+xª pª+y+xn pn=;In+! xi pi

V(X)=E((X-m)Û`)=;In+!(xi-m)Û` pi=E(XÛ`)-{E(X)}Û`

r(X)="ÃV(X)
aX+b
X a b
E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b V(aX+b)=aÛ` V(X) r(aX+b)=|a|r(X)`

2
1 A p n A X
X
P(X=x)=nCx pxqn-x (q=1-p x=0 1 2 y n)
X B(n p)

B(n p) X `( q=1-p)
E(X)=np V(X)=npq r(X)='¶npq

3
X
aÉXÉb X f(x) f(x)
X
f(x)¾0`( aÉxÉb)
y=f(x) x x=a x=b 1
P(aÉXÉb) y=f(x) x x=a x=b
( aÉaÉbÉb)

130
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4
X f(x) m r`(r>0)
1 -
(x-m)Û`
f(x)= e 2rÛ` (x e=2.718y )
'2Œpr
X m r N(m rÛ`)
y=f(x)
x=m x `
x 1
m r r
r m
0 1 N(0 1)
X-m
X N(m rÛ`) Z= N(0 1)
r
X B(n p) n X N(np npq) ( q=1-p)

5
n XÁ Xª X£ y Xn
n
XÕ=;n!;(XÁ+Xª+X£+y+Xn)=;n!;ÁXi
i=1

XÕ m r n XÕ
rÛ` r
E(XÕ)=m V(XÕ)= r(XÕ)=
n '§n
rÛ`
N(m rÛ`) XÕ N{m }
n
rÛ`
n XÕ N{m }
n
N(m rÛ`) n XÕ x® m

r r r r
95`% xÕ-1.96 ÉmÉxÕ+1.96 99`% xÕ-2.58 ÉmÉxÕ+2.58
'§n '§n '§n '§n

6
X
n X p p=
n
p n p ( q=1-p)
pq pq
E(p )=p V(p )= r(p )=¾Ð n
n
pq
p p n p N{p }
n
p-p
Z= N(0 1) ( q=1-p)
pq
¾¨
n
n p n p
( q=1-p)
pq pq pq pq
95`% p-1.96¾Ð ÉpÉp+1.96¾Ð 99`% p-2.58¾Ð ÉpÉp+2.58¾Ð
n n n n
pq p-p
n p ¾Ð p p Z=
n pq
¾¨
n
N(0 1)

131
 11
1 01 9051-0329
X

X 1 2 3 4 5

X P(X=x) ;1Á0; a ;5!; b ;1£0; 1

P(X=xi)=pi`(i=1 2 3 y n)
n
( ) E(X)=m= Á xi pi P(1ÉXÉ3)=;2!; E(X)
i=1

V(X)=E((X-m)Û`)=E(XÛ`)-{E(X)}Û`
r(X)="ÃV(X) ;1#0!; :Á5¤: ;1#0#;

:Á5¦: ;2&;

X -1 0 1 2
3-a 3+a
P(X=x) ;8!; ;8!; 1
8 8

P(0ÉXÉ2)=;8&; X E(X)
02 9051-0330
X
;4!; ;8#; ;2!; X 0 1 2

;8%; ;4#; P(X=x) a b c 1

P(X¾1)=;8%; E(X)=;4#; V(X)

X ;1£6; ;4!; ;1°6;

;8#; ;1¦6;

P(0ÉXÉ2)=;8&; 1

3-a
P(X=-1)= =;8!;
8
a=2

E(X)=-1_;8!;+0_;8!;+1_;8%;+2_;8!;=;4#; 03 9051-0331
n X

P(X=x)=cx ( x=1 2 y n c )

P(X¾3)=;2@8%; n

132
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2 04 9051-0332

aX+b X E(X)=6 E(XÛ`)=52

Y=;2!;X+5 E(Y)+E(YÛ`)
X aX+b`(a b )
70 72 74
E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b
76 78
V(aX+b)=aÛ` V(X)
r(aX+b)=|a|r(X)

X Y 1 5

P(Y=k)=;2!;P(X=k)+;1Á0; (k=1 2 3 4 5)

E(X)=4 E(Y)=a 8a 05 9051-0333

X

X 2 3 4 a

X aX+b P(X=x) b ;3!; b ;6!; 1

E(X)=;2&; V(-4X+1)

5
E(X)= Á kP(X=k)=4
28 30 32
k=1
34 36
5
E(Y)= Á kP(Y=k)
k=1
5
= Á k[;2!;P(X=k)+;1Á0;]
k=1
5 5
=;2!; Á kP(X=k)+;1Á0; Á k
k=1 k=1

5_6
=;2!;_4+;1Á0;_
2

=2+;2#;=;2&;

a=;2&; 06 9051-0334
X
8a=8_;2&;=28
x+2
P(X=x)= (x=-1 0 1 2)
28 10
Y=aX-b
E(Y)=3E(X) V(Y)=16V(X) a
b a+b

133
 11
3 07 9051-0335

X B{n ;5!;}

X B(n p) E{;4!;X+10}=15 E(XÛ`)

( ) E(X)=np
V(X)=npq ( q=1-p) 412 416 420
r(X)='¶npq ( q=1-p) 424 428

X B{n ;3!;} V(3X)=40

08 9051-0336
X
X B{n ;3!;} x 36-x
P(X=x)=36Cx{;6!;} {;6%;} (x=0 1 2 y 36)
V(X)=n_;3!;_;3@;=;9@;n 36
Á (kÛ`+3k)P(X=k)
V(3X)=9V(X) k=0

=9_;9@;n 47 50 53
56 59
=2n=40
n=20
20

09 9051-0337
X B(n p)
E(X) r(X) V(X)
8'5
r(6X+3)= n ( 0<p<1)
3

134
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4 10 9051-0338
X 0ÉXÉ6 X

X aÉXÉb
X f(x)
f(x)¾0 ( aÉxÉb)
y=f(x) x x=a x=b
1
X aÉXÉb y=f(x)
x x=a x=b
a P(0ÉXÉa)
( aÉaÉbÉb)

;34!3; ;34@3; ;34#3;

;34$3; ;34%3;
X 0ÉXÉ1 X

11 9051-0339
a b X
0ÉXÉa X

:Á9¼: :Á9Á: ;3$;

;3$;P(0ÉXÉ1)=P(2ÉXÉa) a+b
:Á9£: :Á9¢:

:Á3¼: ;1$2!; ;2&;

a ;1$2#; :Á3Á:

x y
1 12 9051-0340

;2!;_a+;2!;_;2!;_a=;2!;a+;4!;a X 0ÉXÉ10 X
x=5
=;4#;a=1
P{X¾;2%;}=9P{X¾:Á2°:} P{5ÉXÉ:Á2°:}
a=;3$;
;1Á0; ;5!; ;1£0;

;5@; ;2!;

135
 11
5 13 9051-0341
X 50 z P(0ÉZÉz)
r
05 0 1915
N(m rÛ`) X Z
10 0 3413
X-m P(XÉ60)=P(Z¾-1)
Z= N(0 1)
r 15 0 4332
P(45ÉXÉ65)
20 0 4772

X m 5 0.5328 0.6247 0.7745

X f(x) 0.8185 0.9104

f(10)>f(20) z P(0ÉZÉz)

f(4)<f(22) 06 0 226 14 9051-0342

08 0 288 X N(m rÛ`)
m 10 0 341
P(17ÉXÉ18)=a 1000a 12 0 385
14 0 419 V{;5!;X+3}=1

P(XÉ80)=P(X¾120)

P(XÉ110) z P(0ÉZÉz)
05 0 1915
0.6915 0.8413 10 0 3413
X N(m 5Û`) y=f(x) 0.9104 0.9332 15 0 4332
x=m 0.9772 20 0 4772
f(10)>f(20)
10+20
m<
2
m<15 yy` 15 9051-0343

f(4)<f(22) X 30 rÁ
4+22 Y 50 rª
m>
2
X Y
m>13 yy`
13<m<15 m m=14
P(10ÉXÉ30)=P(50ÉYÉ60)
X-14
Z= Z N(0 1) P(30ÉXÉ50)+P(40ÉYÉ50)=0.9544
5

17-14 18-14 P(30ÉXÉ40)+P(50ÉYÉ65) z P(0ÉZÉz)

P(17ÉXÉ18)=P{ ÉZÉ }
5 5
10 0 3413
=P(0.6ÉZÉ0.8)
15 0 4332
=P(0ÉZÉ0.8)-P(0ÉZÉ0.6)
0.7745 0.8185 20 0 4772
=0.288-0.226
0.8400 0.8745 25 0 4938
=0.062
0.9104 30 0 4987
a=0.062
1000a=62
62

136
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6 16 9051-0344

z P(0ÉZÉz)
150`g 10 0 3413
X m 10`g
15 0 4332
X-m
r Z=
r 20 0 4772
25 0 4938
160`g 180`g
30 0 4987

18`kg
0.0228 0.0292 0.0456
2`kg
z P(0ÉZÉz) 0.0668 0.1574
05 0 1915
10 0 3413
16`kg
15 0 4332
22`kg
20 0 4772

0.5328 0.6247 0.7745

0.8185 0.9104

17 9051-0345
400 170`cm
X X N(18 2Û`) 5`cm
X-18 400
Z= Z
2
A B C D 4 z P(0ÉZÉz)
N(0 1)
100
0 65 0 24
A
P(16ÉXÉ22) 0 68 0 25
a`cm a
16-18 22-18 0 71 0 26
=P { ÉZÉ }
2 2
=P(-1ÉZÉ2)
=P(0ÉZÉ1)+P(0ÉZÉ2)
172.9 173.4 173.9
=0.3413+0.4772
174.4 174.9
=0.8185

137
 11
7 18 9051-0346

X B{225 ;5!;} z P(0ÉZÉz)

P(X¾k)=0.9332 10 0 3413
X B(n p) n
k 15 0 4332
X N(np npq)
X ( q=1-p) 20 0 4772
25 0 4938
30 0 4987
28 32
36 40
z P(0ÉZÉz)
10`% A 44
0 75 0 2734
1 00 0 3413
100 A
1 25 0 3944
13
1 50 0 4332

19 9051-0347

0.0668 0.1056 0.1587 X B(720 p) z P(0ÉZÉz)

0.2266 0.2734 V(-2X+5)=400 10 0 3413
P(XÉ110)
15 0 4332
20 0 4772
X
{ 0<p<;2!;} 25 0 4938
X

0.0062 0.0228 0.0668

0.1587 0.3413
100 A X X
B(100 0.1)
E(X)=100_0.1=10
V(X)=100_0.1_0.9=9
100 X
X-10
N(10 3Û`) Z=
3
Z
20 9051-0348
N(0 1)
z P(0ÉZÉz)
75`% A 05 0 1915
13-10
P(X¾13)=P{Z¾ } 10 0 3413
3
432
=P(Z¾1) 15 0 4332
A 315
=0.5-P(0ÉZÉ1) 20 0 4772
=0.5-0.3413
=0.1587
0.6915 0.7745 0.8413
0.9332 0.9772

138
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8 21 9051-0349

X E(X)=2 E(XÛ`)=:Á3:¤

n
m r n XÕ V(XÕ)=;1Á5; n
XÕ
rÛ` r 18 20 22
E(XÕ)=m V(XÕ)= r(XÕ)=
n 'n
24 26

14 n
XÕ r(XÕ)=2 n

9 16 25 22 9051-0350
36 49 X

X 1 3 5 7

P(X=x) ;10; ;5!; ;5!; ;10; 1

145 XÕ
14 V(XÕ)
14
r(XÕ)= =2
'n ;2Á5; ;2ª5; ;2£5;
'n=7
;2¢5; ;5!;
n=49

23 9051-0351
X

X 1 2 3

P(X=x) ;5!; a ;5$;-a 1

2 XÕ

V(XÕ)=;2¦5; E(XÕ)

;5&; ;5*; ;5(;

2 :Á5Á:

139
 11
9 24 9051-0352
1
900`g 80`g z P(0ÉZÉz)
N(m rÛ`) n
10 0 3413
rÛ`
XÕ N{m }
n 15 0 4332
16 950`g
20 0 4772
25 0 4938

1 201.5`g
0.0062 0.0228 0.0668
1.8`g z P(0ÉZÉz)
0.1587 0.1990
10 0 3413
9
15 0 4332
200`g
20 0 4772
25 0 4938

25 9051-0353
0.7745 0.8413 0.9332 1
0.9772 0.9938 6.5`kg 2`kg
1
5.5`kg pÁ
16 z P(0ÉZÉz)
05 0 1915
a`kg pª
10 0 3413
pÁ+pª=1.5328 a
1 X X 15 0 4332
N(201.5 1.8Û`) 20 0 4772
9
XÕ XÕ 7 7.5 8
1.8Û` XÕ-201.5 8.5 9
N{201.5 } N(201.5 0.6Û`) Z=
9 0.6
Z N(0 1)

XÕ-201.5 200-201.5
P(XÕ¾200)=P{ ¾ }
0.6 0.6
=P(Z¾-2.5) 26 9051-0354
=P(-2.5ÉZÉ0)+P(Z¾0) 40 5
=P(0ÉZÉ2.5)+P(Z¾0) 4 XÕ
=0.4938+0.5 X z P(0ÉZÉz)
=0.9938 P(XÉ35)>P(XÕÉ35)+;10C0; 05 0 1915

c 10 0 3413
15 0 4332
20 0 4772

140
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10 27 9051-0355
1
m 8
N(m rÛ`)
n XÕ x® m 100 155
1
r r
95`% x®-1.96 ÉmÉx®+1.96
'n 'n m 99`%
r r
99`% x®-2.58 ÉmÉx®+2.58 ( g Z
'n 'n
P(0ÉZÉ2.58)=0.495 )

4 5 6
7 8
m
40
64
x®
m 99`%
x®-cÉmÉx®+c c ( 28 9051-0356
g Z 4
P(0ÉZÉ2.58)=0.495 ) 100
50.8
25.8 21.5 17.2
m 95`%
12.9 8.6
aÉmÉb b-a
( cm Z
P(0ÉZÉ1.96)=0.475 )

0.784 1.568 2.352

3.136 3.92

m r=40
n=64 x® m
99`%
40 40
x®-2.58_
'6Œ4
ÉmÉx®+2.58_
'6Œ4 29 9051-0357
x®-12.9ÉmÉx®+12.9 r
c=12.9 n x®
m 95`% x®-cÉmÉx®+c
z P(0ÉZÉz)
400 XÕ
1 22 0 3888
P{XÕÉm-;2!;c}=0.0071 1 96 0 4750

n 2 45 0 4929
2 58 0 4951

141
 11
11 30 9051-0358
25`% A
z P(0ÉZÉz)
p n
10 0 3413
p n p 300 A
15 0 4332
pq p-p
N{p } Z=
n pq 20 0 4772
¾Ð p P(p¾0.2)
n
25 0 4938
N(0 1)
( q=1-p)

0.8413 0.9270 0.9332

0.9772 0.9938

p
n p
|p-p|É0.16¿¹p (1-p) 0.9544
n ( Z
P(0ÉZÉ2)=0.4772 )

p p n

31 9051-0359

n p 20`%
p(1-p) p-p z P(0ÉZÉz)
N{p } Z=
n 1600
¾¨ p(1-p) 05 0 1915
n
10 0 3413
p-p
N(0 1) Z= p P{p¾;10K0;}=0.0668 15 0 4332
¾¨ p(1-p)
n k 20 0 4772
N(0 1)
P(|Z|É2)=0.9544
20.5 21.5 22.5

| |
p-p
P É2 =0.9544 23.5 24.5
» ¼
¾¨ p(1-p)
n
p(1-p)
P{|p-p|É2¾¨ }=0.9544
n

P(|p-p|É0.16¿¹p (1-p))¾0.9544

p(1-p)
2¾¨ É0.16¿¹p (1-p)
n
2
É0.16 'n¾:ª2°:
'n
625
n¾ =156.25
4
n 157
157

142
 www.ebsi.co.kr

12 32 9051-0360
A
900 180
n A
p n p A
( q=1-p)
p 95`%
pq pq
95`% p-1.96¾Ð ÉpÉp+1.96¾Ð a-1.96_bÉpÉa+1.96_b a+b
n n
( Z
pq pq
99`% p-2.58¾Ð ÉpÉp+2.58¾Ð P(0ÉZÉ1.96)=0.475 )
n n

;7!5#; ;7!5$; ;5!;

;7!5^; ;7!5&;

n
50`%

p
95`% aÉpÉb b-a=0.14
n ( Z
P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95 )

33 9051-0361

600
n 0.5
k
p=0.5 q=0.5
p 95`%
p
pq pq
p-1.96¾Ð ÉpÉp+1.96¾Ð 95`% aÉpÉb b-a=0.0784
n n
k ( b<0.5 Z
p=0.5 q=0.5
P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95 )
0.5Û` 0.5Û`
0.5-1.96¾¨ ÉpÉ0.5+1.96¾¨
n n
200 220 240
0.5Û` 0.5Û` 260 280
a=0.5-1.96¾¨ b=0.5+1.96¾¨
n n
0.5Û`
b-a=2_1.96¾¨ =0.14
n
'n=14
n=196
196

143
 1 146

2 154

3 162

4 170

5 178

i i

i i
 1 100 | 100

01 9051-0362 03 9051-0364

(Ü'8Œ1)Û` ;3!;
9 f`:`X`2Ú X

1 '3 3
3'3 9

f -1(3)=a f(a)=b a+b

4 5 6
7 8

02 9051-0363
A={1 2 3 6} B={2 4 6 8}
(A'B)-(A;B)

12 14 16 04 9051-0365

18 20 m {"Ã(n+2)(n+3)-(n+1)}
n`Ú

;2!; 1 ;2#;

2 ;2%;

146
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05 9051-0366 07 9051-0368
y=f(x)
y= -; ; x ;4K; y

a y=f(x)
y=f(x) (0 -1) (-1 0)
a k ak ( k+0)

-;8&; -;4#; -;8%;

-;2!; -;8#;
m {`f(x)f(-x)}- m `f(x)
x`Ú -1- x`Ú 1-

-2 -1 0
1 2

08 9051-0369

06 9051-0367 ) (3xÛ`+a)dx=12 a
2 4
1 2 3
( ) 4 5

48 56 64
72 80

147
09 9051-0370 11 9051-0372
x {aÇ} aÁ=2 aª=5 aª¼
p`:`|x+1|<k
q`:`|x-2|É5
~p ~q n an+1>aÇ
k 2 n
n+1 n-1
5 6 7 { Á a - Á a } =4aÇ an+1+9
k=1 k=1
8 9
57 59 61
63 65

10 9051-0371

12
A B
9051-0373
P(A;B)=; Á2; P(A'B)=; ¦2; P(A)>P(B)
xÛ`+bx+a
m =-4 b-a
P(A)-P(B|A) x`Ú 1 xÛ`+ax+b
( a b )
;1Á2; ;6!; ;4!;
1 2 3
;3!; ;1°2; 4 5

148
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13 9051-0374 15 9051-0376
10 A B
1` 1` 10
og ; Á ;=5 _ =6
oga`10 ogb`10 A B 3 10
1 a b a+b

11 12 13 14
;10¦00; ;10»00; ;10!0!0;
21 24
;10!0#0; ;20#0; 31 32 33 34

;5!; ;4!5!; ;4!5#;

;3!; ;4!5&;
14 9051-0375
1 2 4 5 7 8 10 7
7 2
2 3
X E(X)

1 2 4 5 7 8 10 3 1 2
A B

16
A={1 4 7 10} B={2 5 8}
9051-0377
`(0< <1)
X 0 1 2
f(x)=-x`+2x P( f( ))
Ú X=0
y=1 A(0 1)
A B 1
S( )
P(X=0)= AP S( ) m
`Ú 1- ( -1)Û`
Û X=1
B 2

P(X=1)=;7!;

Ü X=2
A 2
P(X=2)=
Ú Û Ü ;6!; ;4!; ;3!;
E(X)=;7!;+2_ =
;1°2; ;2!;

a b c
7(a+b+c)

11 13 15
17 19

149
17 9051-0378 18 9051-0379
X={x|x 10 } ABÁ=ACÁ=13 BÁCÁ=10 ABÁCÁ
A ( A BÁCÁ Á Á
A={a} a ) BÁ Á A Á ª
BÁCÁ ª ª BÁCÁ
A ABÁ ACÁ Bª
A 8 Cª ª Bª ª
A ª £ BªCª £
112 128 144 n BnCn n+1

160 176 Sn Á Sn
n=1

560 600 640

19 19 19
680 720
19 19

150
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19 9051-0380 20 9051-0381
AÁ (1 0) n An x f(x) 1 (x)
An+1 (x) (x)
f(x)+ (x) (x<0)
(x)=
An x 1 Bn -f(x)+ (x) (x¾0)
f(x)+ (x) (x<1)
(x)=
An n n Bn f(x)- (x) (x¾1)
x n Cn f(x) (x) (x) (x)

Cn n x
An+1 f(2)=4 (2)=5
(x) (x)

An x an a°

f(-x)=f(x)
(1)+ (0)=2

| (x)- (x)|dx=;3@;

33 35 37
39 41

21 9051-0382
1ÉxÉ3
1 (1Éx<2)
f(x)=
x-1 (2ÉxÉ3)
(x)=f(x)- x`(1ÉxÉ3)
() () =a
m a+m

;2!; 1 ;2#;

2 ;2%;

151
22 9051-0383 25 9051-0386
6 F {an} n Sn
Sn=-nÛ`+7n
a =2-am m`( <m)
m

23 9051-0384
f(x)
f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`f '(2)+2
f '(-3)

26 9051-0387
a b
|a-b| X E(36X)

24 9051-0385
y='Ä2x+a y
(3 3) a

152
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27 9051-0388 29 9051-0390
1 m f(x)=2xÜ`-3axÛ`+2aÛ`+a
4 y=f(x) y= ()
n z P(0ÉZÉz) (1)< (2)< (3) a
XÕ
1.0 0.3413
1
1.5 0.4332
0.9544
2.0 0.4772
n
2.5 0.4938

( g )

30 9051-0391

28 9051-0389 1 f(x) (x)

f(x) (x)= ) (x- )f( )d

2 (x)+9 (x-3)Û`
x f(-x)=f(x)
10_f(6)
y=f(x) x=1

n 4(4k+3n) 4k
) f(x)dx=12 mÁ f {-2+ }
n`Ú k=1 nÛ` n

153
 2 100 | 100

01 9051-0392 03 9051-0394
n+1
;4#;_(Ü'8 )Û` 4 -3`
m
n`Ú 2n(2n+1)
2 3 4 1 2 3
5 6 4 5

04 9051-0395
f`:`X`2Ú X

02 9051-0393

A={1 2 3 4 5 6} B={1 2 4 8}
A-B

14 15 16
17 18 f(`f(3))+f -1(3)

3 4 5
6 7

154
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05 9051-0396 07 9051-0398
y=f(x) x
p`:`(x-a)(x-2a)=0
q`:`x-4=0
p q a
( a+0)

2 4 6
8 10

m f(x)+ m f(x)
x`Ú -1- x`Ú 1+

0 1 2
3 4

06 9051-0397
08 9051-0399
10 4
A B

P(A)=;3!; P(A
'
B‚` )=;5!; 6 7 8
9 10
P(B|A) ( B‚` B )

;1ª5; ;5!; ;1¢5;

;3!; ;5@;

155
09 9051-0400 11 9051-0402

) (3x-2)Û` dx+ (6xÛ`-12x+13)dx=0 2x+3

f(x)=
x-a
a f(x)=f Ú`(x)
a+f(3) ( a )
1 ;2#; 2
9 10 11
;2%; 3 12 13

12 9051-0403
80`g
10 9051-0401
6`g 9
{aÇ} aÁª
z P(0ÉZÉz)
684`g 05 0 1915
a£=-5
756`g
10 0 3413
|aª+a°-1|=aÁ¼
15 0 4332
(
11 12 13 20 0 4772
)
14 15
0.0456 0.0896 0.1336
0.2255 0.3174

156
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13 9051-0404 15 9051-0406
{aÇ} aÁ=5 n A B C 7 3
2aÇ-1 (n ) 2 A B C
an+1=
aÇ-2(n-1) (n ) 2
a¤ ( )

12 13 14 60 63 66
15 16 69 72

14 9051-0405
15 15
10 20 16 9051-0407
30 1 50 a b ogª`a- og¢`b
pÁ a b (a b)
30 1
pª
9 10 11
pÁ+pª=;1»0; 30
12 13

8 9 10
11 12

157
17 9051-0408 18 9051-0409
f(x)='¶2x (x)='Äx+1 A 1 10 10
P(1 '2) 1 x= B 11 20
y=f(x) y= (x) 10 A
S( )
P S( ) m
`Ú 1+ ( -1)Û` X B
Y
E(X) E(Y)

S
S=1_2+1_3+1_4+y+9_10
'2 '2
;8!;
16 8
10 10
'2 { Á k} = Á kÛ`+2S
;4!; k=1 k=1
4
S
E(X)= =

B
11=1+10 12=2+10 13=3+10 y 20=10+10
B

11_12=(1+10)(2+10)=1_2+1_10+2_10+10Û`
11_13=(1+10)(3+10)=1_3+1_10+3_10+10Û`
11_14=(1+10)(4+10)=1_4+1_10+4_10+10Û`

18_19=(8+10)(9+10)=8_9+8_10+9_10+10Û`
18_20=(8+10)(10+10)
=8_10+8_10+10_10+10Û`
19_20=(9+10)(10+10)
=9_10+9_10+10_10+10Û`
B

10
=S+ _ Á k+ _10Û`
k=1

718
E(Y)= =
3

p q r
p+3q+r

223 224 225

226 227

158
 www.ebsi.co.kr

19 9051-0410 20 9051-0411
AB=2 AC=2'3 ABC f(x) (x)
AB 3`:`1 DÁ BDÁ=BBÁ f(x) (x¾0)
(x)=
BC BÁ BÕÁDÁ f(-x) (x<0)
DÁ ABC
Á Á BÁ AB
AC AÁ (x)
AÁBÁC AÁBÁ 3`:`1 Dª (x)
BÁDª=BÁBª BÁC Bª
BÕªDª Dª AÁBÁC
ª
n Ç f(1)<f(-1)
SÇ m SÇ x (x)É (0) (x)
n`Ú

f '(x)=0
(x)= (0)

3(p-'3 ) 4(p-'3 ) 2(2p-'3 )

7 7 7
2p-'3 4(2p-'3 )
3 9
21 9051-0412
p q f(x)=4xÜ`-pxÛ`+2qx
2Ç ` Ú`
(n)= ) `f(x)dx-2n+2`(n=1 2 3 y)

f(1)>8
f(x)
(1) (2) (3)

p+q f(x) f(2)

16 17 18
19 20

159
22 9051-0413 25 9051-0416
°P£ y=f(x) (5 0)
3! `f(x)` `f(x)`
m =-6 m
x`Ú 1 x+1 x`Ú 5 x-5

23 9051-0414
f(x)=2xÜ`+axÛ`-6 f '(1)=10 f(2)
( a )

26 9051-0417
f(x) f '(0)=0
f(0)=0 f(3)=0 x=a 4
[a 3] A(a 4) B(3 0)
y=f(x) S 40S

24 9051-0415
x p
p`:` x xÛ`+2(a-3)x+a+9=0
~p a

160
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27 9051-0418 29 9051-0420
{aÇ} {bÇ} f(x)=axÛ`+b`(x¾0)
20 20 y= (x) (a f(a)) (3a f(3a))
Á (2a +5b )=370 Á {a +2b +;4!;b Û`}=185
k=1 k=1
20
Á (1-b )Û` n
2a` 2ak` 2ak`
k=1 mÁ [ {a+ }-{a+ }]=;1Á2;
n`Ú k=1 n n n
16_f(3) ( a>0 b>0)

28 9051-0419
4
X
30 9051-0421
1 f(x)

x X x
f(10)=0 f '(10)>0
f(x)
x X x+2
x | f(x)|=
4 0< <4
E(10X)

k (x)
x-k (x¾k)
(x)=
-x+k-1 (x<k)
f(x) (x)
k

161
 3 100 | 100

01 9051-0422 03 9051-0424

2_4 ;2#; 2nÜ`-1

m
n`Ú (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
1 2 4
8 16 ;3!; ;2!; 1

;3$; 2

02 9051-0423

A={1 3 4} B={a 2} 04 9051-0425

n(A'B)=4 a ogª`4+ og¢`8+ og¥`16

( a+2)
:ª6£: :ª6°: ;2;
1 4 5
:ª6: :£6Á:
7 8

162
 www.ebsi.co.kr

05 9051-0426 07 9051-0428
f`:`X`2Ú Y `:`X`2Ú Z A B

P(A'B)=;5$; P(B|A)=P(A|B)=;5!;

P(A)

;9!; ;9@; ;3!;

;9$; ;9%;
( f Ú`)(2)

3 4 5
6 7

08 9051-0429
y=f(x)

06 9051-0427
{aÇ}
aÁ¼ a
+ =6
a a
aª¼
aÁ

2 4 6 m f(x)+ m f(x)+ m f(x)

x`Ú -1- x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 1+

8 10
-2 -1 0
1 2

163
09 9051-0430 11 9051-0432
{aÇ} X -1ÉXÉ1 X
50 50
Á a2k=30 Á a2k-1=70
k=1 k=1
100
Á (2ak-1)
k=1

100 200 300

400 500

P(-1ÉXÉ0) ( a )

;1Á0; ;5!; ;1£0;

;5@; ;2!;

10 9051-0431
x
p`:`x(x-10)É0
q`:`xÛ`+2x-3É0 12 9051-0433
p ~q f(x) x
5 7 9 x(x-1)f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c
11 13 m f(x)=4 2ab+c
x`Ú 1

( a b c )

-12 -10 -8
-6 -4

164
 www.ebsi.co.kr

13 9051-0434 15 9051-0436
500 {aÇ}

100
Á a =2000
k=1
( `:` ) 50
Á a2k-1=800
k=1

125 115 240

140 120 260 a°Á

265 235 500 12 16 20

24 28
1

;5@3!; ;5@3@; ;5@3#;

;5@3$; ;5@3%;

16 9051-0437
1 A¼B¼C¼D¼
A¼D¼ B¼C¼
A¼D¼ D¼ DÁ B¼C¼ C¼ CÁ
A¼B¼ AÁ BÁ
AÁBÁCÁDÁ AÁBÁCÁDÁ
AÁDÁ BÁCÁ
AÁDÁ DÁ Dª BÁCÁ CÁ
Cª AÁBÁ Aª Bª
14 9051-0435 AªBªCªDª n
36`kg AÇBÇCÇDÇ SÇ Á Sn
n=1
4`kg
z P(0ÉZÉz)
05 0 1915
10 0 3413
32`kg
15 0 4332
44`kg
20 0 4772

0.5328 0.6247 0.7745

0.8185 0.9104

;4Á8; ;2Á4; ;1Á6;

;1Á2; ;4°8;

165
17 9051-0438 18 9051-0439
4 aÁ aª a£ a
n y=; @;`(x>0) {n ;n@;}
4
2` ( ) ( ) X
{n+1 } x (n+1 0) (n 0)
n+1
10 E(X)
aÇ Á (-1)n-1 aÇ
n=1

( ) aÁ
( ) aª
;1!2!; ;1!1); ;1»0;
( ) a£
;9*; ;8&; ( )a

aÁ aª a£ a 4!=24
X=4 1

P(X=4)=;2Á4;

X=3
P(X=3)=0
X=2 2
P(X=2)=
X=1 1
P(X=1)=
P(X=0)=
4
E(X)= Á k P(X=k)=
k=0

a b c d
32abcd

1 2 3
4 5

166
 www.ebsi.co.kr

19 9051-0440 21 9051-0442
10 {aÇ}
1
aÇ=2-
2n-2
211 213 215
[0 2) f(x) n
217 219

an+an+1
f(x)=(-2)n-1 {x- } (aÇÉxÉan+1)
2

) f(x)dx=p

11 p

1 1 1
- -
212 213 214
1 1
-
215 216

20 9051-0441
f(x)

x=-2
f '(-2)=f '(2)
f(x)=f(2)

(- -2) x
f '(x)<0
x f(-x)=f(x)
a¾-2 a (a a+3)
x f '(x)>0

167
22 9051-0443 25 9051-0446
°H£ °C£
ax+b (x<1)
f(x)=
xÛ`+x+1 (x¾1)
x=1 10(aÛ`+bÛ`)
( a b )

23 9051-0444

! (4xÜ`-2x+1)dx

26 9051-0447
3 2 2
3

;pQ; p+q

( p q )

24 9051-0445
-1
f(x)=xÜ`+x f (10)

168
 www.ebsi.co.kr

27 9051-0448 29 9051-0450
={1 2 3 y 10} X f(x)=3xÛ`-x-2 a
S(X) A Bk
|`f(x)|dx
A={2 3 7 8 9 10}
Bk={x|3ÉxÉk} (k=3 4 5 y 10) a ;pQ; p+q

( p q )
n(A;Bk)É4 S(A'Bk)¾40
k

30 9051-0451
1 f(x)

28 9051-0449
f(x) x=-2 0
f(-3)=15
f(x)=4xÝ`+3xÜ`+2xÛ`+x+1
n
4k 2k
m Á {-;n@;+ } f {-1+ }=;pQ; a (x)
n`Ú k=1 nÛ` n
p+q `f(x) (x<a)
(x)=
( p q ) x-a+f(a) (x¾a)
A B (x)
(a)=n(A)-n(B) a=0
f(4)

169
 4 100 | 100

01 9051-0452 03 9051-0454
;4!; -;8!;
8 _4 og°`10+ og°`;2%;

1 '2 2
-2 -1 0
2'2 4
1 2

04
02
9051-0455
9051-0453
A B
={x|x 10 }
P(A)=;2!; P(A;B)=;6!; P(A|B)=;3@;
A={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8} B={1 2 4 8}
n(A;B‚ ) P(A'B)

1 2 3 ;1¦2; ;3@; ;4#;

4 5
;6%; ;1!2!;

170
 www.ebsi.co.kr

05 9051-0456 07 9051-0458
Ü'2 '2a Ü'3Œ2 a x
p`:`|x-a|É4
q`:`|xÛ`-5x|É6
'2
1 '2 p q a
2
2 2'2

1 2 3
4 5

08 9051-0459
y=f(x)

06 9051-0457
f(x)=xÜ +8 (x)=x-2 (`f -1 )(2)

-2 -1 0
1 2

m f(x)+ m f(x)
x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 1-

-2 -1 0
1 2

171
09 9051-0460 11 9051-0462

f(x)= ! ( -1)( -2)( -3)d

0
f '(x)=0
;1Á8; ;9!; ;6!;
2 4 6
8 10 ;9@; ;1°8;

12 9051-0463

10 9051-0461 P `( ¾0)
-3x+5` ()
f(x)= {`f(x)}Û`=k
x-2
( )=3 Û`-12 +a
k
P =4 a
1 3 5
7 9
2 4 6
8 10

172
 www.ebsi.co.kr

13 9051-0464 15 9051-0466
35 30 10

;2!;
2
;3!; 30

;4!;
11 21

12 15 18 30
21 24

870 872 874

876 878

14 9051-0465
16 9051-0467
xÛ`-2|x|+3 (x¾-1) 1000
f(x)=
1 (x<-1) 100 100 80
2x+a 100
f(x) p 95`% aÉpÉb b-a
a
( Z
1 2 3 P(0ÉZÉ1.96)=0.475 )
4 5
0.1568 0.3136 0.4704
0.6272 0.7840

173
17 9051-0468 18 9051-0469
AÁ BÁ AÁ= BÁ=4 f(x)
AÁ BÁ=30ù AÁ BÁ BÁ AÁ
Bª Aª AÁBª BÁAª f(x)-xÛ`
m =-2
x`Ú 2x
Á AÁAª Á BÁ ÁBª
f(x)=0 8
SÁ Aª Bª
Bª Aª B£ A£
f(1)
AªB£ BªA£ ª AªA£ ª
Bª ªB£ Sª -16 -15 -14
n AÇAn+1 Ç BÇ ÇBn+1 -13 -12

SÇ ; +! SÇ=a(7'3-b) a b

a+b

22 24 26
28 30

174
 www.ebsi.co.kr

19 9051-0470 20 9051-0471
1 10 10 f(x) a
2 (x)
X 10 20 30 y 100
(x)= f( )d
10 2
Y y=| (x)| x

E(X)=E(aY) a 2 a A

Ú k=2 3 4 y 10 f(x)=xÜ` A 0
f(x)=(x-1)(x-3)(x-5) A
P(X=k)=
45 3
10
E(X)= Á k P(X=k) f(x)=x(x-1)Û` A
k=2
2
Û k=1 2 3 y 9

P(Y=10k)=
45
9
E(Y)= Á 10k P(Y=10k)
k=1

E(X)=E(aY) a=

f(k) (k)
p p_f(5)_ (5)

2 3 4
5 6

21 9051-0472
n
y=n y=2'Ä9-x y=3'Äx-9
( ) x
y aÇ a6+a7

82 84 86
88 90

175
22 9051-0473 25 9051-0476
6 0 1 {aÇ}
n n n
( ) SÇ= Á a PÇ= Á a2k Ç= Á a3k
k=1 k=1 k=1

Sª¼=3PÁ¼ S£¼=m Á¼ m

23 9051-0474
f(x) (x)
(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`-2f(x) 2f '(1)+ '(1)

26 9051-0477
f(x)=xÜ`-axÛ`+bx x 0 2
m y=f(x) (2 2)
n m+n=-2 a+b
( a b )

24 9051-0475
={x|x 20 }
A={3 5 7 9 11 13} B={a b 9}
A;B
m m+ ( a+b)

176
 www.ebsi.co.kr

27 9051-0478 29 9051-0480
a b c m r X
(a b c)

a+b+c=12 z P(0ÉZÉz)
P(X¾80)+P(40ÉXÉm)=;2!;
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)+0 16 0 4452
V{;4!;X+5}=4 18 0 4641
20 0 4772
P(72.8ÉXÉ76)=p 1000p 22 0 4861

28 9051-0479
{aÇ} n

30
SÇ
9051-0481

Sn+1-Sn 1 f(x)
m =2
n`Ú n f(2)
1
Á =;6!;
n=1 anan+1 x<0 x {`f(x)}Û`¾{`f(-1)}Û`
x¾0 x {`f(x)}Û`¾{`f(3)}Û`
Sn<1000 n (-1 f(-1)) y=f(x)

177
 5 100 | 100

01 9051-0482 04 9051-0485
;4%;
16 _ og'3`3 f(x)=(xÜ`+xÛ`+x-1)(xÛ`+2) f '(-1)

8 16 32
64 128 6 8 10
12 14

02 9051-0483
23n+3-7n+1
m 3n+1
n`Ú 2 -7n

1 2 3
4 5

05 9051-0486
{aÇ}

aÁ+aª=;2%; aÁaªa£=;8!;

aÁ

;4!; ;2!; 1
03 9051-0484
2 4
x
p`:`x=3
q`:`xÛ`-1=k
p`2Ú q k

5 6 7
8 9

178
 www.ebsi.co.kr

06 9051-0487 09 9051-0490
A B f(x) x

P(B|A)=;4#; P(A) P(A'B)=;6%; ) f( )d =xÛ`+2x ) f( )d

P(A) f(2)

;6!; ;3!; ;2!; 1 2 3

4 5
;3@; ;6%;

07 9051-0488

X B(4 p) P(X¾1)=;8^1%;

V(3X-5) ( 0<p<1)

:ª3¼: 7 :ª3ª:

:ª3£: 8 10 9051-0491
p(x) q(x) f(x) (x)

f(x)= ! p( )d -2 (x)= ! q( )d -3

3f(1+ )-2 (1- )

p(1)=4 q(1)=6 m
`Ú 0

24 25 26

08 9051-0489
27 28

2xn+a
(-1 ) f(x)= m
n`Ú xn+1+2
x=1 a+f(1)
( a n )

2 4 6
8 10

179
11 9051-0492 13 9051-0494

a b 3a+2b=5 ; #;+; @; f(x)="Ã|ax|+1 x=k (k f(k))

A y=f(x) y=5
B C ABC 48
;2(; 5 :Á2Á: f(-2) ( a 0 )

'3 2 '5
6 :Á2£:
'6 '7

14 9051-0495
y=f(x) y= (x)

12 9051-0493
nÛ`-1`
{aÇ} Á {naÇ- } m aÇ
n=1 2n+3 n`Ú

;8!; ;4!; ;8#;

m f(x) (x)=1
x`Ú 0-
;2!; ;8%;
m | f(x)- (x)|=0
x`Ú 1+

| f(x)- (x)| x=1

180
 www.ebsi.co.kr

15 9051-0496 17 9051-0498
A
900 24`% 8 34`%
90`% A 5
48`%
A p 8
95`% aÉpÉb b-a 5
( Z
;6!; ;4!; ;3!;
P(|Z|É1.96)=0.95 )

0.0392 0.0588 0.0784 ;1°2; ;2!;

0.098 0.1176

16 9051-0497
A B
A={x|xÛ`-(8n+1)x+8n<0}
B={x|xÛ`-13mx+36mÛ`<0}
m
A-B=A m n
n

;2!; 1 ;2#;

2 ;2%;

181
18 9051-0499 19 9051-0500
21 10 0 2 ABCD
11 1 21 B D BC DA

X E(X)
Á Á BD
B PÁ Pª
BPÁ DPª
21
21!
2
=
10!11!
Á
1
ª
k
C_ C
n n Sn
P(X=k)= 11 k 10 11-k
m Sn
n`Ú
(11!)Û` 10!
= _[ ]`_; !;
21! (k-1)!( )!
(11!)Û`
= _(10C )Û`_; !;
21!
( k=1 2 3 y 11)
11
E(X)= Á kP(X=k)
k=1

(11!)Û` 11
= Á( C )Û`
21! k=1 10
(1+x)10(1+x)10 (1+x)20
x10
11
Á (10C )Û`=(10C0)Û`+(10C1)Û`+(10C2)Û`+y+(10C10)Û`
k=1

=20C

(11!)Û`
E(X)= _20C = (p-2)(2'2-1) (p-2)('2+1)
21!
(p-2)('2+2) (p-1)(2'2-1)
f(k) (p-1)('2+1)
b
a b _f(4)
a+1

:Á3: :Á3Á: 4

:Á3£: :Á3¢:

182
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20 9051-0501 22 9051-0503
a b c d e xÜ`+2xÛ`-4x-8
m
(a b c d e) x`Ú 2 'Äx+2-2

(2a)b 3
a+b+c+d+e=7

99 101 103
105 107
23 9051-0504

(2xÞ`+3xÛ`+3x+a)dx=(a+1)Û`

a k 100_kÛ`

24 9051-0505
{aÇ} a£Á

21 9051-0502

{- -;3N; 1 a°-a£=6
f(x) n a¦=;K+! a

(x)=3xÛ`+(n+3)x+2n-3

f(x)- (x)= ) ( )d

15
f(x) x=an Á (ak)
k=1

25 9051-0506
147 149 151 a b c (a b c)
153 155

og`a=1+p og`b=1+q og`c=1+r

{ 0<p<;2!; 0<q<;2!; 0<r<;2!;}

og`a+ og`b+ og`c=n`( n )

183
26 9051-0507 29 9051-0510
f(x)='Ä-x+5+6 (x)=-'§x-2 1 20 20
y=f(x) x=5 x 3
y A y= (x) 3
x=5 x y B 20 ;pQ; p+q
A-B
( p q )

27 9051-0508
A={1 2 3 4 5} A A
f

f(1) f(2) f(4)

30 9051-0511
1 y=f(x)
k 2k+1 A f(2k+1)¾2k+1
y=4x+3 y=4x+4

-3<a<b a b
f '(-3)=f '(a)=f '(b)=4 f(a)f(b)

28 9051-0509
N(180 10Û`) z P(0ÉZÉz)
X f(x) 02 0 0793
Y
04 0 1554
f(x-4)
06 0 2257
P(178ÉYÉa)=0.3811
08 0 2881
a

184