TypeScript Cheat Sheet
1. Basics
• Install TypeScript:
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npm install -g typescript
• Compile TypeScript:
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tsc file.ts
• Hello World:
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console.log("Hello, World!");
2. Types
• Primitive Types:
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let num: number = 10;
let str: string = "Hello";
let bool: boolean = true;
• Arrays:
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let numbers: number[] = [1, 2, 3];
let strings: Array<string> = ["a", "b", "c"];
• Tuples:
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let tuple: [string, number] = ["Alice", 25];
• Enums:
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enum Color { Red, Green, Blue }
let color: Color = Color.Green;
• Any:
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let anything: any = "Can be anything";
• Void:
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function logMessage(): void {
console.log("This is a message");
}
• Null and Undefined:
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let u: undefined = undefined;
let n: null = null;
3. Functions
• Function with Types:
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function add(a: number, b: number): number {
return a + b;
}
• Optional Parameters:
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function greet(name: string, age?: number): string {
return age ? `${name} is ${age} years old` : `Hello, ${name}`;
}
• Default Parameters:
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function greet(name: string, age: number = 25): string {
return `${name} is ${age} years old`;
}
• Arrow Functions:
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const add = (a: number, b: number): number => a + b;
4. Interfaces
• Define Interface:
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interface Person {
name: string;
age: number;
}
• Use Interface:
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let person: Person = { name: "Alice", age: 25 };
• Optional Properties:
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interface Person {
name: string;
age?: number;
}
5. Classes
• Define Class:
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class Animal {
name: string;
constructor(name: string) {
this.name = name;
}
speak(): void {
console.log(`${this.name} makes a noise`);
}
}
• Inheritance:
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class Dog extends Animal {
breed: string;
constructor(name: string, breed: string) {
super(name);
this.breed = breed;
}
speak(): void {
console.log(`${this.name} barks`);
}
}
6. Generics
• Generic Function:
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function identity<T>(arg: T): T {
return arg;
}
• Generic Class:
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class Box<T> {
value: T;
constructor(value: T) {
this.value = value;
}
}
7. Advanced Types
• Union Types:
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let value: string | number;
value = "Hello";
value = 10;
• Type Aliases:
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type StringOrNumber = string | number;
let value: StringOrNumber;
• Intersection Types:
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type Name = { name: string };
type Age = { age: number };
type Person = Name & Age;
8. Modules
• Export:
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export class MyClass { }
export function myFunction() { }
• Import:
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import { MyClass, myFunction } from './myModule';
9. Utility Types
• Partial:
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interface Person {
name: string;
age: number;
}
let partialPerson: Partial<Person> = { name: "Alice" };
• Readonly:
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let readonlyPerson: Readonly<Person> = { name: "Alice", age: 25 };
• Record:
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let personRecord: Record<string, number> = { "Alice": 25, "Bob": 30 };
