4b=&-4 .

t3`b=&-1
.t3`Q(0 & -1) P(1 0) Q(0 & -1)

008
P (a b)
P x+2y=1
a+2b=1 .t3`a=1-2b
12~17
P (1-2b b)
002 P A B
AB=rt10 ^-AP^-=^-BP^-
2{a&-(&-1)}^2&+{2&-(a&+x1)}^2x~=rt10 2{(1-2b)-(-1)}^2+(b-x2)^2x
(a&+1)^2&+(&-a&+1)^2=10 =2{(1-2b)-(-2)}^2+(bx-1)^2x
2a^2&+2=10 a^2=4 b=1
.t3`a=2 a=-2 ±2 P (1-2b b) P(-1 1)
P(-1 1)

^-AB^-=k k ^-AB^- ^2=k^2

P (a b)
P x&+2y=1
a&+2b=1
004 P A, B
2(a&-1)^2&x+b^2x~ (a b) (1 0) ^2
^- P^- &=^-BP^-
A ^2
2(a&+2)^2&+(b&x-3)^2x~ (a b) (&-2 3) (a&+1)^2&+(b&-2)^2=(a&+2)^2&+(b&-1)^2
a&+b=0
(a b) (1 0) a=&-1 b=1
(-2 3) (a b) .t3`P(&-1 1)
(1 0) (&-2 3)
(1 0) (-2 3)
010
ABC
.t3`2(a&-1)^2&x+b^2&~x+2(a&+2)^2&+(b&x-3)^2x~
^-AB^-=2(&-2&-0)^2&+(4&x-0)^2x~=rt20
j2(&-2-1)^2&+(3&x-0)^2x~
^-BC^-=2(&-3&+2)^2&+(1&x-4)^2x~=rt10
=3rt2
^-CA^-=2(0&+3)^2&+(0&x-1)^2x~=rt10
3rt2 . 3rt2
.t3`^-BC^-=^-CA^- ^-AB^- ^2=^-BC^- ^2&+^-CA^- ^2
ABC !
006
^-BC^-=^-CA^- gakC=90*
P (a 0) ^-AP^-=^-BP^-
.
2(a&-2)^2&+(0&x-3)^2x~=2(a&-4)^2&+(0&x-1)^2x~
" #
^-BC^-=^-CA^- gakC=90*
4a=4 .t3`a=1
.t3`P(1 0)
Q (0 b) ^-AQ^-=^-BQ^- 012
2(0&-2)^2&+(b&x-3)^2x~=2(0&-4)^2&+(b&x-1)^2x~ ABC P(x y)
AP=BP=CP

2
AP=BP 18
2x^2&+y^2x~=2(x&-1)^2&+(y&x-3)^2x~
019
AC=BC
x&+3y&=5
2(a&+1)^2&+(4&x-0)^2x~=2(a&-6)^2&+(4&x-7)^2x~
AP=CP
2x^2&+y^2x~=2(x&-2)^2&+(y&x-4)^2x~
a^2&+2a&+17=a^2&-12a&+45 14a=28
.t3`a=2 2
x&+2y&=5
x=5 y=0 020
.t3`P(5 0) `P(5 0) 2(x+3)^2+(yx+2)^2x (x y) (-3 -2)

2(x-2)^2+(y-x10)^2x (x y) (2 10)
014
y
B(1 4) y
(x y) (-3 -2)
4
B'(-1, 4) B(1, 4)
(2 10) (x y)
B' B'
P (-3 -2) (2 10)
B x
1 A(3, 1)

-1 O 1 3 x (-3 -2) (2 10)

(-1 4)
B'(&-1 4) BP=B'P
.t3`2(x+3)^2+(yx+2)^2x +2(x-2)^2+(y-x10)^2x
AP&+BP=AP&+B'P
≥2(2+3)^2+(10x+2)^2x=13
jAB'
13 13
=2(&-1&-3)^2&+(4&x-1)^2x~
=5 021
AP&+BP 5 . 5 P (a b)
P x+y-2=0
016
a+b-2=0 .t3`b=2-a
P (x y)
P (a 2-a)
AP^2&+BP^2
P A B ^-AP^-=^-BP^-
={(x&-5)^2&+(y&-2)^2}&+{(x&-1)^2&+(y&-6)^2}
2(a-3)^2+(2-ax-2)^2x =2(a-2)^2+(2-ax-3)^2x
=2x^2&-12x&+2y^2&-16y&+66
=2(x&-3)^2&+2(y&-4)^2&+16
4a=4 .t3`a=1
x=3 y=4 AP^2&+BP^2 16
P(a 2-a) (1 1)
P(3 4) . P(3 4)
A P
^-AP^-=2(1-3)^2+(1-x2)^2x =rt5 rt5
018
022
M BC
P (x y)
BM=1
2&^-BC^-=2rt6
/ AP^2&+BP^2+CP^2
={(x&-4)^2&+(y&-2)^2&}+{(x&-2)^2&+(y&-6)^2&}
AB^2&+AC^2=2(AM^2&+BM^2) +{x^2&+(y&+2)^2}
8^2&+6^2=2{AM^2&+(2rt6)^2 AM^2=26 =3x^2&-12x&+3y^2&-12y&+64
.t3`^-AM^-=rt26& (.T3`^-AM^->0) rt26& =3(x&-2)^2&+3(y&-2)^2&+40

3
 x=2 y=2 ^-AP^- ^2+^-BP^- ^2+^-CP^- ^2 028
40 .t3`P(2 2) P(2 2) AB 2` `1 P
2\(-1)+1\a 2\7+1\4
Ñ Ò
023 2+1 2+1
ABC a-2
.t3`PÑ 6Ò
3
^-AB^-=2(&-1&-a)^2&+(2x-1)^2x~=2a^2&+2xa&+2x~
y x 0
^-BC^-=2(3&+1)^2&+(4x-2)^2x~=rt20
a-2
^-CA^-=2(a&-3)^2&+(1x-4)^2x~=2a^2&-6ax+18x =0 .t3`a=2
3
ABC gakA=90* AB 2` `1 P
^-BC^- =^-AB^- &+^-CA^- ^2
^2 ^2 P(0 6) P(0 6) a=2
20=(a^2&+2a&+2)+(a^2&-6a&+18)
a^2&-2a=0 a(a&-2)=0
.t3`a=2 (.T3`a>0) 2 030
AB t` `(1-t)
024 t\(-7)+(1-t)\3 t\3+(1-t)\(-2)
BC y Ñ Ò
P(x, y) t+(1-t) t+(1-t)
A
b D
x AB y .t3`(-10t+3 5t-2)
B 2
C
OB a x -10t+3<0 5t-2>0
A(0 b) C(a 0) P(x y)
.t3`t>2
5
/
D (a b)
^2 ^2 0<t<1
^- A^- +^-PC^- =x^2+(y-b)^2+(x-a)^2+y^2
P
=2x^2+2y^2-2ax-2by+a^2+b^2 5<t<1
/
2 5<t<1
/
2
^-PB^- ^2+^-PD^- ^2=x^2+y^2+(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2
=2x^2+2y^2-2ax-2by+a^2+b^2
.t3`^-PA^- +^-PC^- ^2=^-PB^- ^2+^-PD^- ^2
^2
032
AB 2` `k
2\(-1)+k\0 2\2+k\8
Ñ Ò
2+k 2+k
-2 4+8k
19~27 .t3`Ñ Ò
2+k 2+k
x+y=6
026 -2 4+8k
AB 2`:`1 P + =6 2+8k=12+6k
2+k 2+k
2\5+1\(-7) 2\(-5)+1\1 .t3`k=5 5
Ñ Ò
2+1 2+1
.t3`P(1 -3)
AB 1`:`2 Q
034
1\5+2\(-7) 1\(-5)+2\1 2^-AB^-=3^-BC^- ^-AB^-`:`^-BC^-=3`:`2
Ñ Ò
1+2 1+2
C x A(-1, 8)
.t3`Q(-3 -1)
3
PQ M
B(2, 5) 2
1+(-3) -3+(-1)
Ñ Ò B AC 3`:`2 C(a, b)
2 2
.t3`M(-1 -2) M(-1 -2)

4
 C (a b) AC 3`:`2 1+a+c 6+b+d
=-3 =5
3 3
(2 5)
.t3`a+c=-10 b+d=9
3\a+2\(-1) 3\b+2\8
=2 =5 BC
3+2 3+2
.t3`a=4 b=3 a+c b+d 9
Ñ Ò Ñ-5 Ò
.t3`C(4 3) C(4 3) 2 2 2

042
036 AB=2(&-2&-1)^2&+(0&x-4)^2x~=5
D (x y)
BC=2{5-(&-2)}^2&+(1&x-0)^2x~=rt50=5rt2
AC=2(5&-1)^2&+(1&x-4)^2x~=5
(^-AC^- =(^-BD^-
ABC ^-AB^-=^-AC^- gakA=90*
-1&+3 0&+3
AC Ñ& Ò
2 2
A(1, 4)
Ñ1 3
2)
/ BD

2&+x 1&+y
Ñ Ò C(5, 1)
2 2 D
B(-2, 0)
2+x& 1+y&
1= 2=
/
3 AD gakA
2 2
.t3`x=0 y=2 BD DC=AB AC=1 1
.t3`D(0 2) D(0 2) D BC 1 1
BC
-2&+5 0&+1
DÑ& Ò
038 2 2
ABC (b b)
.t3`D(3
2 1
/ 2)
/ D(3
2 1
/ 2)
/
a&+2&+2 2&+2&+(&-a)
=b =b
3 3
.t3`a+4=3b -a+4=3b
044
OC gakAOB y A(2, 1)
.t3`a=0 b=4
3
/ a=0 b=4
3
/
O x
C
^-OA^-` `^-OB^-=^-AC^-` `^-BC^-
040 ^-OA^-=22^2+1^2x =rt5
BC M(a b) ABC
^-OB^-=23^2+(s-6)^2x=3rt5
AM 2` `1
B(3, -6)
(-3 5)
^-OA^-` `^-OB^-=rt5 ` `3rt5 =1` `3
2\a+1\1 2\b+1\6 C AB 1` `3
=-3 =5
2+1 2+1
1\3+3\2 1\(-6)+3\1
.t3`a=-5 b=9
2
/ C( )
1+3 1+3

Ñ-5 9
2)
/ .t3`C(9
4 -3
/ 4)
/

Ñ-5 9
2)
/ OC
3rt10
4)^2+Ñb-3
^-OC^-=5(9
/ 4)^2b =
/
4
B C (a b) (c d)
3rt10
ABC (-3 5) 4

5
 28 BC 1` `2 E
1\6+2\(-1) 1\1+2\(-1)
Ñ Ò
045 1+2 1+2
AB 1 2 2 1
3 -1
.t3`EÑ4
/ 3Ò
/

CA 1` `2 F
1\7&+2\1 1\10&+2\(&-2)
Ñ Ò
1&+2 1&+2 1\1+2\6 1\6+2\1
Ñ Ò
1+2 1+2
.t3`(3 2)
.t3`FÑ1
3
/
3 8
3Ò
/
2\7&+1\1 2\10&+1\(&-2)
Ñ Ò
2&+1 2&+1
DEF
.t3`(5 6)
3+4
/
1 3+1
/ 3
/
3 1
3
/
1+(-1
3)+8
/ 3
/
(3 2) (5 6) . 3 4
3 3
(3 2) (5 6)
.t3`(2 2) (2 2)

046 ABC AB BC CA 1` `2
D E F DEF
(AC )=(BD ) ABC
AC
&-2&+b 3&+5
Ñ Ò 1+(-1)+6 6+(-1)+1
2 2 Ñ Ò .t3`(2 2)
3 3
BD
a&+2 7&+1
Ñ Ò
2 2
ABC A
-2+b a&+2
= AB BC CA
2 2 D F
m`:`n (m>0 n>0)
G
b=a&+4 D E F
B C
AB=DA DEF E

2(a&+2)^2&+(7&x-3)^2x=2(&-2&-2)^2&+(3&x-1)^2x ABC

a^2&+4a=0 a(a&+4)=0
.t3`a=0 a=&-4 048
a=0 b=4 a=&-4 b=0 B C B(a b) C(c d)
.t3`a&+b=4 a&+b=&-4 z4 AB (4 4)
6+a 5+b
=4 =4
2 2
.t3`a=2 b=3 .t3`B(2 3)
ABC (2 5)
6+2+c 5+3+d
=2 =5
3 3
.t3`c=-2 d=7 .t3`C(-2 7)
047
B(2 3) C(-2 7) BC
AB 1` `2 D
3` `1
1\(-1)+2\1 1\(-1)+2\6
Ñ Ò 3\(-2)+1\2 3\7+1\3
1+2 1+2 Ñ Ò
3+1 3+1
3 /
.t3`DÑ1
/ 1
3
1Ò
.t3`(-1 6) (-1 6)

6
049 052
ABCD a
AO : AB=OC : CB a=^-AB^-=2(4-1)^2+{-3-(-x1)}^2x =rt13
AO=21^2&+2^2x =rt5 ABCD S
AB=2(5&-1)^2&+(4&x-2)^2x~=2rt5 S=a^2=(rt13)^2=13
AO`:`AB=OC`:`CB=rt5`:`2rt5=1`:`2 a
C OB 1 2 rt2a AC l
1\5&+2\0 1\4&+2\0 l=rt2a=rt26
C&Ñ Ò
1&+2 1&+2
.t3`l^2=(rt26)^2=26
.t3`C(5
3 4
/ 3)
/ C(5
3 4
/ 3)
/ .t3`S+l^2=13+26=3 39

050
AB m` `n

(
m\10+n\(-5) m\1+n\(-4)
)
053
m+n m+n ABC AB
10m-5n m-4n
( )
m+n m+n
AB=rt2`BC=rt2`CA
x y 0
AB=2{3-(-1)}^2&+(-3x-1)^2x~=4rt2
m-4n
=0 m=4n .t3`m` `n=4` `1 BC=CA=4
m+n
par BC=2(a&-3)^2&+{(2a&-5)&-(&-x3)}^2x~=4
r1
m n m=4 n=1
.t3`m+n=5 5
5a^2&-14a-3=0
(5a&+1)(a&-3)=0

.t3`a=&-1
5
/ a=3

30~32 par CA=2{a&-(&-1)}^2&+{(2a&-5)&x-1}^2x~=4

r2

051 5a^2&-22a+21=0
A(a&+1 4) B(5 a&-4)
(5a&-7)(a&-3)=0
AB=2{5-(a&+1)&}^2&+{(a&-4)x-4}^2x~
.t3`a=7
5
/ a=3
=2(4&-a)^2&+(a&x-8)^2x~
=22a^2-24ax+80x par r2
r1 par a=3 3
^-AB^-=rt14
^2
AB =2a^2-24a+80=14
.t3`a^2&-12a&+33=0
054
a 33 . A(2, 3)
ABC P BC
33
ABC
BC . B C
P(-1, -1)
a a^2-12a+33=0 D
AB^2&+AC^2=BC^2
AP=BP=CP .
D
=(-6)^2-1\33=3>0 AP=2{2&-(&-1)}^2&+{3&-(&-x1)}^2x~=5
4
a BC=2AP=10
AB^2&+AC^2=BC^2=10^2=100 100

7
055 057
y
A(1 3) B(-3 -5) ^-PA^- ^2+^-PB^- ^2+^-PC^- ^2
3 A
x P ={(a-2)^2+(b-3)^2}+{(a+3)^2+(b+2)^2}
^-PA^-+^-PB^- -3 P P +{(a-4)^2+(b-2)^2}
O1 x
P AB =3a^2-6a+3b^2-6b+46
=3(a-1)^2+3(b-1)^2+40
B -5
.t3`^-PA^-+^-PB^- ^-PA^- ^2+^-PB^- ^2+^-PC^- ^2 a=1 b=1
≥^-AB^- c=40
=2(-3-1)^2+(-5x-3)^2x a+b+c=1+1+40=42 42
=4rt5
^-PA^-+^-PB^- 4rt5 4rt5
ABC P ^-AP^- ^2+^-BP^- ^2+^-CP^- ^2
P ABC

056
A 0
058
^-AB^-=a ^-AB^-=^-BC^-=^-CD^-=^-DE^-=a
^-AC^-=2(a+2)^2x+b^2x =2a^2+b^2+4xa+4x
A(0) B(a) C(2a) D(3a) E(4a)
^-BC^-=2a^2+(bx-4)^2x =2a^2+b^2-8bx+16x
^-AC^-=^-BC^- ^-AC^- ^2=^-BC^- ^2
AE
a^2+b^2+4a+4=a^2+b^2-8b+16
0+4a
=2a
2 .t3`a+2b=3
AE C(2a) ABC
-2+0+a 0+4+b
Ñ Ò
BE 1` `2 3 3
1\4a+2\a a-2 b+4
=2a .t3`( )
1+2 3 3
BE 1` `2 C y x 0
a-2
=0 a=2
0+2a 3
AC =a
2 a=2
a+3a
BD =2a 2+2b=3 .t3`b=1
2
/
2
AC B BD
.t3`a+b=2+1
2=5
/ 2
/ 2
/
5
C

059
AD 2` `1
P (p q)
2\3a+1\0
=2a P x+y+3=0
2+1
BE 1` `2 p+q+3=0
1\4a+2\a PA M (x y)
=2a
1+2
2+p 3+q
AD 2` `1 BE x= y=
2 2
1` `2 C .t3`p=2x-2 q=2y-3

(2x-2)+(2y-3)+3=0

8
2x+2y-2=0 062
.t3`y=-x+1 AB 1` `2 P
y=ax+b ^-AP^-` `^-PB^-=1` `2 .t3`^-AP^-=1
3^-AB^-
/
a=-1 b=1
AB 5` `1 Q
.t3`ab=(-1)\1=-1 -1
^-AQ^-` `^-QB^-=5` `1 .t3`^-QB^-=1
6^-AB^-
/
1 2
060 Q
A P B x
C AB 5 1
A (&-2 0) B
^-PQ^-=^-AB^--^-AP^--^-QB^-
(&-6 0) C (0 2)
=^-AB^--1
3^-AB^--1
/ 6^-AB^-=1
/ 2^-AB^-
/
P(a b)
PA=PB
2{a&-(&-2)}^2&x+b^2x~=2{a&-(&-6)}^2&x+b^2x ^-AB^-` `^-PQ^-=^-AB^-` `1
2^-AB^-=2` `1
/

m=2 n=1
8a+32=0 .t3`a=-4
m^2+n^2=2^2+1^2=5 5
PB=PC
2{a&-(&-6)}^2&x+b^2x~=2a^2&+(b&x-2)^2x~ 063
y
A B C
12a+4b+32=0 BC P A(0, 2)
B(-3, 1)
a=-4 b=4 O
x
P(-4 4) ABP 3

PA=2{&-2&-(&-4)}^2&+(0x-4)^2x~=2rt5 ACP P
1
C(5, -3)
2rt5 km BP
2rt5 km CP

ABP ACP 3
061
A (alpha alpha^2-
& 4) B (beta beta^2&-4)
^-BP^-=3^-CP^- .t3`^-BP^-` `^-CP^-=3` `1
alpha>0 beta<0 AB 1 3
P BC 3` `1

beta&+3alpha P
=0 ……
1&+3 3\5+1\(-3) 3\(-3)+1\1
Ñ Ò
3+1 3+1
beta^2&-4&+3(alpha^2&-4)
=0 …… .t3`P(3 -2)
1&+3
beta=-3alpha AP
(&-3alpha)^2&-4&+3(alpha^2&-4)=0 alpha^2=4
3
/ 2(3-0)^2+(-2x-2)^2x =5 5
213~
.t3`alpha=
3
(.T3`alpha>0) 064
I y
213~ 8~ A(1, 7)
이때 k A(alpha alpha^2-
& 4) A( - )
3 3 ABC
AI gakA I C(3, 3)
-8
3-0
/
413~ 413~
`k= =&- -
213~ -0 3 3 O x
3 B(-3, -1)

9
 ^-AB^-=2(-3-1)^2+(-1x-7)^2x =4rt5
^-AC^-=2(3-1)^2+(3x-7)^2x =2rt5
^-AB^-` `^-AC^-=4rt5` `2rt5=2` `1
AI BC BC 2` `1 34~42

2\3+1\(-3) 2\3+1\(-1) 068

Ñ Ò y=mx+n m=3 n=2
2+1 2+1

.t3`(1 5
3)
/ (1 5
3)
/
y=3x+2
y-y_1=m(x-x_1) m=2 x_1=1 y_1=3

065
y-3=2(x-1) .t3`y=2x+1
AB=2{0&-(&-6)}^2&+{3&-(&-x5)}^2x~=10
y=3x+2 y=2x+1
AC=AD=2(4&-0)^2&+(0&x-3)^2x~=5
.t3`^-BD^-=^-AB^--^-AD^-=10-5=5 070
^-DC^-t^-AP^- Ã 45*=1

^-BC^-` `^-CP^-=^-BD^-` `^-DA^-=5` `5=1` `1

C BP y-1=1\(x-2) .t3`y=x-1

P(a b) BP y=x-1

Ñ
-6+a -5+b
Ò 072
2 2
y=-mx y-0=-m(x-0)
C
m
-6+a -5+b
=4 =0 y=mx-3 y+3=m(x-0)
2 2
.t3`a=14 b=5 m (0 -3)
.t3`P(14 5) P(14 5) mx+y-2m+4=0 y+4=-mx+2m
y+4=-m(x-2)
m (2 -4)

066 (0 -3) (2 -4)

BC M ABC 074
AM . y=m(x-1)+2
O m y r2

A(4 3) M AM 2 1 (1 2) 4 B

2
A
OA=2(3-0)^2&+(4x-0)^2x~=5 AB 1
x
3 O1 2 3 r1
AM= OA=32\5=1
/ 2
/ 5 1
2
/
5
2

par
r1 A(3 1)
BC M(x y) AM 2` `1
(0 0) 1=2m+2 .t3`m=-1
2
/
2x&+4 2y&+3 par
r2 B(2 4)
=0 =0
2&+1 2&+1
4=m+2 .t3`m=2
x=-2 y=-3
2
/ MÑ&-2 -3
2)
/
par r2
r1 par m

.t3`AM=5(&-2&-4)^2&+(&-3
2b-
/ & 3)^^2b~=1
2
/
5 -1
2≤m≤2
/ -1
2≤m≤2
/

10
076 082
y_2&-y_1 A ABC
y&-y_1= (x&-x_1)
x_2&-x_1
BC .
BC M
5-2
y&-5= (x&-2) 0&+8 1&+(&-7)
2-1 MÑ Ò .t3`M(4 -3)
2 2
.t3`y=3x&-1
y A(1 3) M(4 -3)
a&+ =1 a=2 b=8
/
x
&b
-3&-3
y-3= (x-1)
x y 4&-1
+ =1 .t3`y=-4x+8 .t3`y=-2x+5 y=-2x+5
&2 &8
y=3x&-1 y=-4x+8
084
& -2 y 4
x 2 y 8
y=&-2x&+4 `
0-8
=-4 y=0
2-0
y=mx+n 0=&-2x&+4 .t3`x=2
x 2 y
y=-4x+8
4

078 2&\|2|\|4|=4
/
1 O 2 x
AB
1+3 -1+5
Ñ Ò (2 & 2) 4
2 2
(2 2) (1 4)
4-2 086
y&-2= (x&-2)
1-2 4&+y
/
x a=1
/ x y 4 a (a>0)
.t3`y=&-2x&+6 y=&-2x&+6 .
y

6 a
080
4&-3 2&\4&\a=6 2a=6
/
1
( AB )= =1
2
/ O 4 x
5&-3
.t3`a=3
2&-4 -2
( BC )= = 3
a-5 a-5
-2
2
/
1=
a&-5 088
a-5=-4 .t3`a=1 1 ax&+by&+c=0 -a
b x
/ &-c
a
/

A(3 3) B(5 4)
ab>0 ac>0 b>0 c
/
a a>0&
/
4-3
y-3= (x-3)
5-3
.t3`-a
b<0 -c
/ a<0
/
.t3`y=1
2x+3
/ 2
/ !

"
x
A B C C(a 2) !
AB
2
2=1
2a+3
/ 2
/ .t3`a=1 3 4

11
 ax&+by&+c=0 a=0 y=&-c
b
/ par r2
r1 par m

bc>0 b>0&
/
c .t3`-c
b<0
/ 2+(-1
/
1 2)=0
/ 0

x y !

091
! "
x y
3 4 2x&+3y=k + =1 x
2
/
k 3
/
k
.
2 3 4 y 2
/
k 3
/
k .
3 4 y

4
/
3 3
/
k

2\&k
/
1 2\&k
/ 3=3
/ 4 k^2=9
/ O x
2
/
k

43 .t3`k=3 (.T3`k>0) 3

089 092
rt3x+my-n-2=0
rt3 n+2
y=- x+
m m
x 60°
(1 1) (5 1) (5 3) (1 3)
Ã`60°=rt3
rt3 1&+5 1&+3
- =rt3 m=-1 Ñ Ò .t3`(3 2)
m 2 2
y -4 (0 0) (-2 0) (-2 -2) (0 -2)
n+2
=-4 n+2=4 .t3`n=2
m
.t3`m+n=-1+2=1 1 -2&+0 -2&+0
Ñ& & Ò .t3`(&-1 &-1)
2 2
090 (3 2) (-1 -1)
y=mx+m+2
y=m(x+1)+2 -1&-2
y&+1=& (x&+1)
&-1&-3
m (-1 2)
.t3`3x&-4y&-1=0 3x&-4y&-1=0

m y
r1
A D
3
r2
ABCD 2
1 C
B

-1 O 1 4 x

par
r1 A(1 3) 093
bc=0 b=0 c=0
ab>0 bnot=0 .t3`c=0
3=2m+2 .t3`m=1
2
/
ax&+by&+c=0 ax&+by=0
par
r2 B(1 1)
y=&-a
b&x
/

1=2m+2 .t3`m=-1
2
/ ab>0 b>0
/
a .t3`-a
b<0
/

12
 !
100
x&+ay&+1=0 x&-y&+1=0

! "
2 4 1\1&+a\(&-1)=0 .t3`a=1
x&+ay&+1=0 x&+(2&-b)y&-1=0
a 1
/=
1 not= a=2&-b .t3`b=1
2-b &-1
2 4
a=1 b=1

094 102
y=mx+4 y 4
ABC A(0 4) a&-2 1
= not=3
a
/
ABC ADC BC 1 a-2
DC a&-2 1
= a^2&-4a&+3=0
1 a-2
(a&-1)(a&-3)=0 .t3`a=1 a=3
ABC ADC 3` `2 1
not=3
a
/ anot=3 a=1
^-BC^-` `^-DC^-=3` `2 .t3`^-BD^-` `^-DC^-=1` `2 a&-2
D BC 1` `2
D a&-2 1
= =3
a
/
1 a-2
1\1+2\7 1\5+2\2 a&-2 1
( ) .t3`D(5 3) = a^2&-4a&+3=0
1+2 1+2 1 a-2
D(5 3) y=mx+4 (a&-1)(a&-3)=0 .t3`a=1 a=3
3=5m+4 .t3`m=-1
5
/ -1
5
/ 1
=3
a
/ a=3
a-2

(a&-2)\1&+1\(a&-2)=0
2a&-4=0 .t3`a=2 1 3 2
44~50
104
096 x&+y&-2=0
2x&+y=1 y=&-2x&+1 &
3x&-y&-2=0
-2 &-2
ax&-y&-3=0
(2 1) & -2

y&-1=&-2(x&-2)
par
r1
.t3`y=&-2x&+5 y=&-2x&+5
1 &-2
a=
/
1 not= .t3`a=&-1
&-1 &-3
098 par
r2
y=&-1
2&x&+3
/ m &-1 -2
a=
/
3 not=& .t3`a=3
&-1 &-3
&
par
r3
-1
2\m=&-1
/ .t3`m=2

(&-3 4) 2 x=1 y=1

a&-1&-3=0 .t3`a=4
y&-4=2(x&+3) par~r3
r1 par a &-1 3 4 .
.t3`y=2x&+10 y=2x&+10 -1 3 4

13
106 4x&+y&+1=0 y=-4x-1
&-4
(x&+y&-5)&+k(2x&-y&-1)=0 (k ) & -4 (0 1)
x=0 y=0 &
-5&-k=0 .t3`k=&-5 y&-1=&-4(x&-0) .t3`4x&+y&-1=0

3x&-2y=0 3x&-2y=0

x&+y&-5=0 2x&-y&-1=0 51
x=2 y=3
111
(2 3) . -1&-1
AB & =&-1
/
3
(0 0) (2 3) 3-(-3)
3&-0 1
y&-0= (x&-0) AB &- .
2&-0 3
.t3`3x&-2y=0 1
& - (1 -4)
3
108
k y&+4=&-1
3(x&-1)
/ .t3`y=&-1
3&x&-/
/ 3
1
1
(x&+3y&-2)&+k(x&-2y&+3)=0
k y=&-1
3&x&-/
/ 1
3
1

x&+3y&-2=0 x&-2y&+3=0
112
x=&-1 y=1
.t3`P(&-1 1) P(&-1 1)
ax+2y+a+1=0 2x+(a+3)y+4=0
110
2 a+1
2=
/
a =
(x&+y&-1)&+k(2x&-y&+1)=0 (k ) a+3 4
2
.t3`(1&+2k)x&+(1&-k)y&-1&+k=0 par a
r1 2=
/ a^2+3a-4=0
a+3
4x&+y&+1=0 (a+4)(a-1)=0 .t3`a=-4 a=1
1&+2k 1&-k -1&+k a+1
= not=& par a
r2 2=
/ 4a=2a+2 .t3`a=1
4 1 1 4
1&+2k 1&-k
= par r2
r1 par a=1 1
4 1
1&+2k=4&-4k .t3`k=1
2
/
113
1&-k -1&+k
not=& ax+3y-1=0 (-1 1)
1 1
k=1
2
/ -a+3-1=0 .t3`a=2
3x+by+c=0 (-1 1)
2x+1
2&y&-1
/ 2&=0
/ -3+b+c=0 .t3`b+c=3
.t3`4x&+y&-1=0 4x&+y&-1=0 2x+3y-1=0 3x+by+c=0

x&+y&-1=0 2x&-y&+1=0 2\3+3\b=0 .t3`b=-2

x=0 y=1 b=-2 c=5
(0 1) . .t3`a-b+c=2-(-2)+5=9 9

14
114 par r2
r1 par a -3
4&-2 -3
AB =2
2&-1
AB m &
3x+y=0 x+2y-4=0
2m=-1 .t3`m=-1
2
/
x=-4
5 y=1
/ 5
/
2
AB
1&+2 2&+4
Ñ Ò .t3`(3
2 3Ò
/
2 2
(-4
5 /
/ 1
5
2)
1
& - (3
2 3Ò
/
2 x+ay+2=0 x-3y+2=0

x=-4
5 y=1
/ 5
/
2
y&-3=&-1
2&(x&-3
/ 2)
/
-4
5-3\1
/ 5
/
2+2=-6≠0
.t3`y=&-1
2&x&+/
/ 1
4
5 y=&-1
2&x&+/
/ 1
4
5
(-4
5 /
/ 1
5
2) x+ay+2=0

AB l
l AB -1
l AB

115
2x+y-7=0 x-3y+10=0
l
(2x+y-7)+k(x-3y+10)=0 k
l (1 1) 52~56
(2+1-7)+k(1-3+10)=0
118
8k-4=0 .t3`k=1
2
/ 3x&-4y=10
3x&-4y&-10=0
k=1
2
/ l
(0 0)
(2x+y-7)+1
2(x-3y+10)=0
/ |0&-0&-10|
=1
5
/
0=2
23^2&+(&s-4)^2x
.t3`5x-y-4=0
y=1
2&x&+1
/
l x y
x&-2y&+2=0
2
/
1\|4
5|\|-4|=8
/ 5
/ 5
/
8
(&-1 3)
|&-1&+(&-2)\3&+2| 5
116 = =rt5
21^2&+(&x-2)^2x rt5
2 rt5

3x+y=0 x+2y-4=0
120
2x&-y&+a=0 2
par
r1 x+ay+2=0 3x+y=0 |a|
=2
1\3+a\1=0 .t3`a=-3 22^2&+(&s-1)^2x
par
r2 x+ay+2=0 x+2y-4=0 |a|
=2 |a|=2rt5
rt5
1\1+a\2=0 .t3`a=-1
2
/ .t3`a=&2rt5 ( `a>0) 2rt5

15
122 128
3 P(x y)
3x&-4y&+3=0
4
P
4
- |3x&+4y&+2| |4x&-3y&+1|
3 =
4 23^2&+4^2x 24^2&+(s&-3)^2x
y=&- &x&+k (k
3 |3x&+4y&+2|=|4x&-3y&+1|
3x&+4y&+2=&z(4x&-3y&+1)
4x&+3y&-3k=0 .t3`x&-7y&-1=0 7x&+y&+3=0
1 x&-7y&-1=0 7x&+y&+3=0
|&-3k|
=1
24^2&+3^2x
|&-3k|=5 3k=&z5

.t3`k=&z5
3
/
57

4x&+3y&-5=0 4x&+3y&+5=0 129

4x&+3y&-5=0 4x&+3y&+5=0 (-2 3) 3x-4y+k=0 2

|3\(-2)-4\3+k|
=2
rt3^2+(x-4)^2x
124
|k-18|=10 k-18=/+-10
x&-3y&+6=0
.t3`k=28 k=8
(0 2) x&-3y&-4=0
|0&-3\2&-4| 10 k
= =rt10 rt10
21^2&+(&x-3)^2x rt10 28+8=36 36

130
l_1 l_2
5x&-12y&+3=0 12x&+ay&-b=0
l_1 (x_1, y_1)
(x_1, y_1) l_2 5\12&+(&-12)\a=0 .t3`a=5
(1 -1) 12x&+5y&-b=0 1

|12&-5&-b|
126 =1 |7&-b|=13
212^2&w+5^2x
BC 7&-b=&z13 .t3`b=&-6 b=20
BC=2(2&-3)^2&+(&-1&x-2)^2x~=rt10 b>0 b=20
BC .t3`a&+b=5&+20=25 25
-1&-2
y&-2=& (x&-3)
2&-3
.t3`3x&-y&-7=0 131
A(1 1) BC h x&-y&+1=0 x&-2y&+3=0
|3\1&-1&\1-7| 5
h= =
23^2&+(&s-1)^2x rt10 (x&-y&+1)&+k(x&-2y&+3)=0 ( k )
ABC .t3`(k&+1)x&-(2k&+1)y&+(3k&+1)=0
5
2&\BC&\h=1
/
1 2&\rt10&\
/ =5
2
/ 1
rt10
|3k&+1|
2
/
5 =1
2(k&+1)^2&+(2k&x+1)^2x

16
|3k&+1|=2(k&+1)^2&+(2k&x+1)^2x |4x&+y&+12| |x&+4y&+3|
=
|3k&+1|=25k^2+6xk+2x 24^2&+1^2x 21^2&+4^2x
|4x&+y&+12|=|x&+4y&+3|

9k^2&+6k&+1=5k^2&+6k&+2 4x+y+12=z(x+4y+3)
x&-y&+3=0 x&+y&+3=0
4k^2=1 k^2=1
4
/ .t3`k=&z1
2
/
.t3`y=x+3 y=-x-3
y=-x-3
3x&-4y&+5=0 x=1
3x&-4y&+5=0 x=1 a=-1 b=-3
.t3`a^2+b^2=10 10
132
2x&+y&-6=0 (m&-3)x&+my&+3=0 135
y
A
2 1 ABC 7
= not=&-6
3
/
m&-3 m& B
^-AC^-=a A a
2 1 H
= 2m=m&-3 .t3`m=&-3
m&-3 m& BC H C
1
m=-3 not=&-6
3
/ O 3 x
m&
AH x+y-4=0
m=&-3 (m&-3)x&+my&+3=0
ABC
&-6x&-3y&+3=0 rt3
^- H^-=
A a
.t3`2x&+y&-1=0 2
AH A(3 7)

2x&+y&-6=0 (0 6) 2x&+y&-1=0 x+y-4=0

|3+7-4| 6
^-AH^-= = =3rt2
21^2+1^2x rt2
|0&+6&-1| 5
= =rt5 rt5 rt3
22^2&+1^2x rt5 a=3rt2 a=2rt6
2
ABC 2rt6
133 2rt6
AB
^-AB^-=2(4+2)^2+(-5x-3)^2x =10
AB
-5-3 59~61
y-3= (x+2)
4-(-2)
.t3`4x+3y-1=0 136
C(3 4) 4x+3y-1=0 h A(-2 -4) B(3 1)
1-(-4)
=1 AB
3-(-2)
|4\3+3\4-1|
h= =2
5
/
3 -1
24^2+3^2x
ABC AB 2` `3
2\3+3\(-2) 2\1+3\(-4)
2\^-AB^-\h=1
/
1 2\10\2
/ 5
/
3=23 23 ( ) (0 -2)
2+3 2+3
-1 (0 -2)
134
P(x y) y-(-2)=-(x-0) .t3`y=-x-2
P y=-x-2

17
137
x y k=1
+ =1 x a (a>0) y 6
a 6
y=2x+1 y=2x+1
y
x y
15
1
\a\6=15 .t3`a=5 5
2 k=-1
y=-2x-1 y=1
138
A B C
k=-2
3
/
A(1-k -k) B(k-2 1-k)
y=-3x-2
3 y=1
/ 3x+4
/ 9
/
C(3k-5 k-4) AB AC
-3\1
3=-1
/
(1-k)-(-k) (k-4)-(-k)
=
(k-2)-(1-k) (3k-5)-(1-k)
1 2k-4
=
2k-3 4k-6
4k-6=(2k-3)(2k-4)
2k^2-9k+9=0 (2k-3)(k-3)=0 y=2
kx+k y=(k+1)x+k^2
/

.t3`k=3
2
/ k=3
par
r1 k=k+1 k≠k^2
/
2
k 3 3
k=k+1
/
2 k(k+1)=2

k^2+k-2=0 (k+2)(k-1)=0
139 .t3`k=-2 k=1
ax&+by&+c=0 y=&-a
b&x&-c
/ b
/ k≠k^2 k^2-k≠0 k(k-1)≠0
.t3`k≠0 k≠1
&-a
b<0 y
/ -c
b>0
/
k=-2
ab>0 bc<0 ac<0 (
bx&+cy&+a=0 y=&-b
c&x&-a
/ c
/ par
r2 k=k+1 k=k^2
/
2
&-b
c>0 y
/ &-a
c>0
/ k=k^2
bx&+cy&+a=0 y k=0 k=1
4 k=1
(

par
r3 k≠k+1
/
2

k≠-2 k≠1 (
140
par
r4 k\(k+1)=-1
/
2
k=-2
2k+2=-k 3k=-2
y=-x-2 y=-x+4
.t3`k=-2
3(
/
y
par~r4
r1 par

18
141 (x_1 y_1) ax+by-6=0
2kx&-y&+2k&-1=0 ax_1+by_1-6=0
y=2k(x&+1)&-1 .t3`ax_1+by_1=6
k (&-1 -1)
y r1 a^2+b^2=25
(&-1 -1) 2

1 |ax_1+by_1+4| |6+4|
= =2 2
-1 r2 2a^2+b^2x rt25
O 2 x
-1
x+y-2=0 144
par
r1 y=2k(x& + 1)& - 1 p p^2
f(x)=x^2&+px&+p=(x&+ Ò^^2&+p&-
(0 2) 2 4
p p^2
2=2k-1 .t3`k=3
2
/ .t3`AÑ&- p&- Ò B(0 p)
2 4
par
r2 y=2k(x&+1)&-1 (2 0) A, B l
p
0=2k\3&-1 .t3`k=1
6
/ p-Ñp- ^2 Ò p
4
=
p 2
par r2
r1 par k 0-Ñ- Ò
2
6
/
1<k<3
/
2 p
y p l
2
a=1
6 b=3
/ 2
/ p
y= &x&+p
2
`ab=1
4
/ 4
/
1 y=0
p p
0= x+p x=-p .t3`x=-2
2 2
142 l x & -2 . -2
A(2 0) l m
145
l
CD
y&-0=m(x&-2) .t3`mx&-y&-2m=0
q-p q-p
= <0 .t3`q<p
B(&0 1) l rt5 3rt2-rt2 2rt2
|m\0&-1\1&-2m| =rt5&` ^-AB^-=^-CD^-
2m^2&+(s&-1)^2x
|4-1|=3(3rt2-rt2)^2+(qc-p)^2c
|&-2m&-1|=25(m^2&s+1)x~ 9=8+(q-p)^2
(q-p)^2=1 q<p
4m^2&+4m&+1=5m^2&+5 m^2&-4m&+4=0 q-p=-1
(m&-2)^2=0 .t3`m=2 .t3`p-q-1=0
l 2 2 ^-AD^-//^-BC^- AD BC

143 q-1
=
p-4
3rt2-0 rt2-0
ax+by-6=0 (x_1 y_1)
rt2(q-1)=3rt2 (p-4)

(x_1 y_1) q-1=3p-12

ax+by+4=0 `` .t3`3p-q-11=0

|ax_1+by_1+4| p=5 q=4

2a^2+b^2x .t3`p+q=9 9

19
146 ^-OP^-=24^2+2^2x =2rt5
mx-y-3m+3=0 b=2rt5
y=m(x&-3)&+3 .t3`a^2+b^2=0+(2rt5 )^2=20
m (3 3)
m
ABCD (3 3) 148
AC .
p&+6 q&+1
AC Ñ Ò y
2 2
p&+6 q&+1 OAB
=3 =3 B
2 2 3
I(-a a)~(a>0)
p=0 q=5 p&+q=5 5
I a
a A
147 -4 -a O x
AB
O(0 0) (k+2)x-(2k-1)y-10=0
x
+y3=1
/ .t3`3x-4y+12=0
-4
|-10| 10 I AB
=
2(k+2)^2+(2kx-1)^2x 25k^2+5x
25k^2+5x |-3a-4a+12|
a= |12-7a|=5a
23^2+(x-4)^2x
k=0 25k^2+5x rt5 12-7a=±5a
.t3`a=1 a=6
10 0<a<3 a=1
=2rt5
rt5
OAB 1
a=0 b=2rt5
1
a^2+b^2=0+(2rt5)^2=20 20

(k+2)x-(2k-1)y-10=0 149
(2x+y-10)+k(x-2y)=0
OABC 2\(2+6)\5=20
/
1
2x+y-10=0 x-2y=0
OBC 2\2\5=5
/
1

y=mx y
C B y=mx
x=4 y=2 AB 5
2x+y-10=0 y
b D(a, b)
x-2y=0 P y=mx AB
P(4 2) P O A
2 D(a b) 2 a 6 x
O
O 4 x OAD 2\20=10
/
1

OP
2\6\b=10
/
1 .t3`b=1
3
/
0
OP 4=1
/
2 2
/
AB
(k+2)x-(2k-1)y-10=0 -2
5-0
k+2 y-0= (x-6)
=-2 k+2=-4k+2 2-6
2k-1
.t3`y=-5
4x+1
/ 2
/
5
k=0 .t3`a=0

20
 D(a b) D(a 3
/
1
0) AB

1
3
/
0=-5
4a+1
/ 2
/
5 .t3`a=1
3
/
0
63~72
D(1
3
/
0 /
1
3
0) y=mx
152
1
3
/
0=1
3
/
0m .t3`m=1 1 (&-1 &-1)
r
(x&+1)^2&+(y&+1)^2=r^2
(2 2)
150
(2&+1)^2&+(2&+1)^2=r^2 .t3`r^2=18
y=2x y=&-1
2x
/ & -1

(x&+1)^2&+(y&+1)^2=18
OAB gakAOB=90*
(x&+1)^2&+(y&+1)^2=18
^-OA^-=^-OB^-

y=2x y=&&-1
2x
/ 154
y=mx&+5
" "#$!
1&+3 2&+4
"#+!,*
Ñ Ò .t3`(2 3)
2 2
* #

"
!
22(3&-1)^2&+(4&-2)^2~=rt2
/
1
!
"#%&
()!
'
(x&-2)^2&+(y&-3)^2=(rt2)^2
y=2x y=&-1
2x
/ 2x&-y=0 x&+2y=0 .t3`(x&-2)^2&+(y&-3)^2=2
(x y) (x&-2)^2&+(y&-3)^2=2

|2x&-y| = |x&+2y|
22^2&+(&s-1)^2x 21^2&+2^2x A B
= AB
2x&-y=±(x&+2y)
=1
2^-AB^-
/
.t3`y=1
3&x
/ y=&-3x

y=mx&+5 (m>0)
y=&-3x 156
(a a&+1) r

(&-3)\m=&-1
(x&-a)^2&+(y&-a&-1)^2=r^2
.t3`m=1
/
3 3
/
1
par
r1 (1 6)
(1&-a)^2&+(6&-a&-1)^2=r^2
.t3`2a^2&-12a&+26=r^2
par
r2 (&-3 2)
(&-3&-a)^2&+(2&-a&-1)^2=r^2
.t3`2a^2&+4a&+10=r^2

a=1 r^2=16

21
 (&-1 &-2) y
(x&-1)^2&+(y&-2)^2=16 |&-1|=1
(x&-1)^2&+(y&-2)^2=16 (x&+1)^2&+(y&+2)^2=1
(x&-3)^2&+(y&-4)^2=16

158 (x&+1)^2&+(y&+2)^2=1

(x^2&+2x&+1&)+(y^2&-6y&+9&)=-6+1+9 166
.t3`(x&+1)^2&+(y&-3)^2=4 (a -a+1) x
.t3` : (&-1 3) :2
4 (x&-a)^2&+{y&-(-a+1)}^2=(-a+1)^2
(3 &-1)
x^2&+y^2&-2y&+3
4=0
/
(3-a)^2&+(-1+a-1)^2=(-a+1)^2
x^2&+(y&^2&-2y+1)&=-3
4+1
/ a^2&-8a&+12=0 (a&-2)(a&-6)=0
.t3`x^2&+(y&-1)^2=1
4
/ .t3`a=2 a=6

.t3` : (0 1) :1
2
/
(x&-2)^2&+(y&+1)^2=1 (x&-6)^2&+(y&+5)^2=25
: (&-1 3) :2
(x&-2)^2&+(y&+1)^2=1
: (0 1) :1
2
/ (x&-6)^2&+(y&+5)^2=25

160 168
r 1 x
(x^2-2ax+a^2)+(y^2+6ay+9a^2)=-10+a^2+9a^2 y
.t3`(x&-a)^2&+(y&+3a)^2=10a^2&-10 (x&-r)^2&+(y&-r)^2=r^2
(r r) 8x&-5y=9
10a^2&-10>0 a^2&-1>0 (a+1)(a-1)>0 8r&-5r=9 3r=9 .t3`r=9
.t3`a<&-1 a>1 a<&-1 a>1
(x&-3)^2&+(y&-3)^2=9
162 (x&-3)^2&+(y&-3)^2=9

x^2&+y^2&+Ax&+By&+C=0 (A, B, C 170

(0 0) C=0 A B P(x y)
x^2&+y^2&+Ax+By=0 (1 1) AP=BP 2(x&-3)^2x&+y^2x=2x^2&+(y&x-1)^2x
2&+A&+B=0 .t3`A+B=-2 (x&-3)^2+y^2=x^2&+(y&-1)^2
x^2&+y^2&+Ax+By=0 (0 2) x^2&-6x+9+y^2&=x^2+y^2-2y+1
4&+2B&=0 .t3`B=-2 .t3`3x&-y&-4=0 3x&-y&-4=0
A=0
172
x^2&+y^2&-2y=0 x^2&+y^2&-2y=0 A B 1`:`2
P(x y) AP`:`BP=1`:`2 2AP=BP
164 `22x^2&+y^2x =2(x&-3)^2&x+y^2x
(3 4) x
4 (x&-3)^2&+(y&-4)^2=16 x^2&+y^2&+2x&-3=0 x^2&+y^2&+2x&-3=0

22
174 a^2j0 2&x&+1
/
1 2->0
/ .t3`xj&-1
P(a b)로 P
P x^2&+y^2=4
y=&-1
2&x&+3
/ 2 (xj-1)
/
a^2&+b^2=4
OP Q(x y) y=(x-1)^2&+1 (0<xi2)

Q OP y=&-1 2 (xj-1)
2&x&+3
/ /
x=a
2 y=b
/ 2
/
a b
a=2x b=2y 73
x y
179
C C AB
(2x)^2&+(2y)^2=4 .t3`x^2&+y^2=1
C
x^2&+y^2=1
-1+a 3+(-5)
( )
2 2
176 -1+a
.t3`C( -1)
P(a b) 3x&+2y&+1=0 2
3a&+2b&+1=0 2rt5 4rt5
Q Q(x y)로 ^-AB^-=4rt5 ^2
^- B^- =80
A
x=b&-2 y=a&-1 (a+1)^2+(-5-3)^2=80
.t3`a=y&+1 b=x&+2 a^2+2a-15=0 (a+5)(a-3)=0
.t3`a=3 (.T3`a>0)
2x&+3y&+8=0 2x&+3y&+8=0 C(1 -1)

178 (x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=20
a x . (x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=20
P (x y)
x=1&-a y=a^2&+1 180
a=1&-x y=a^2&+1 (a a+1) x
y=(1&-x)^2&+1
.t3`y=(x-1)^2&+1 (x&-a)^2&+{y-(a+1)}^2=(a+1)^2
&-1-<a<1 &-1i1&-x<1 (&-1 &-1)
-2-<-x<0 .t3`0<xi2 (&-1&-a)^2&+{-1-(a+1)}^2=(a+1)^2
P a^2&+4a&+4=0
y=(x-1&)^2&+1 (0<xi2) (a&+2)^2=0 .t3`a=&-2
a a^2
a^2≥0 x . (x&+2)^2&+(y&+1)^2=1
P (x y) (x&+2)^2&+(y&+1)^2=1
x=2a^2&-1 y=2&-a^2
181
a^2=1
2&x&+1
/ 2
/ y=2&-a^2 P(a b)
^- A^- ^2=^-PB^- ^2
P
y=&2-(1
2&x+1
/ 2)
/
(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=(a+1)^2+(b-1)^2
.t3`&y=&-1
2&x&+3
/ 2
/ .t3`a=0

23
^-PA^- ^2=^-PC^- ^2 184
(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=(a-3)^2+(b-5)^2 A B 2` `1 P
.t3`a+2b=8 (x y) ^-AP^-` `^-BP^-=2` `1
b=4 ^-AP^-=2^-BP^-
P(0 4) 2(x+1)^2x+y^2x =22(x-2)^2x+y^2x

^-PA^-=2(0-1)^2+(4x-1)^2x =rt10 x^2+y^2-6x+5=0 .t3`(x-3)^2+y^2=4

2rt10 pai P C(3 ~0)
2rt10pai 2
gakPAB y
P

A B C
AP -1 O 1 2 3 5x
x^2+y^2+Ax+By+C=0
A B C
PAC
gakAPC=90°
P(a, b) A
^-AP^-=3 ^-AC^- ^2-c^-PC^- ^2c=24^2-2^2x =2rt3 2rt3
B C ^-PA^-=^-PB^-=^-PC^-

182 74~77
x^2&+y^2&+2x&-8y&+k+10=0
(x^2&+2x&+1)&+(y^2&-8y&+16)=&-k&-10+1+16 186
.t3`(x&+1)^2&+(y&-4)^2=7&-k x^2+y^2-3x=0 2)^2+y^2=9
(x-3
/ 4
/

(3
2 0)
/ r=3
2
/
7&-k>0 .t3`k<7
k 6 . 6 y=x+1 x-y+1=0
d
183 |3
2-0+1|
/ 2
/
5 5rt2
2 (&-6 3) y d= = =
21^2+(x-1)^2x rt2 4

5rt2
2 2<
/
3 r<d
4
.
r 3
x^2+y^2-4y+2=0 x^2+(y-2)^2=2
-6 O x
2 x y (0 2) r=rt2
x+y=4 x+y-4=0
(x&+r)^2&+(y&-r)^2=r^2 d
(&-6 3) |0+2-4| 2
d= = =rt2
(&-6&+r)^2&+(3&-r)^2=r^2& 21^2+1^2x rt2
r^2&-18r&+45=0 (r&-3)(r&-15)=0 r=d=rt2
.t3`r=3 r=15

pai\3^2&+pai\15^2=9pai&+225pai=234pai 234pai

24
 (3 4) (3 4)
y=x&+1 (2 -4)
x^2&+y^2&-3x=0
x^2&+(x&+1)^2&-3x=0 4-(-4)
y-4= &(x-3)
3-2
.t3`2x^2&-x&+1=0 .t3`y=8x-20 y=8x&-20
D
D=(&-1)^2&-4\2\1=&-7<0

y=ax&+b (a b
x+y=4 &x=4-y (2 &-4) (3 4) .
x^2&+y^2&-4y&+2=0
(&4-y)^2&+y^2&-4y&+2=0 -4=2a&+b
2y^2&-12y+18=0 4=3a&+b
.t3`y^2&-6y&+9=0 a=8 b=&-20
D .t3`y=8x&-20
D
=(&-3)^2&-1\9=0
4
194
(4 2) (0 0)
2(4&-0)^2&+(2&-0)^2~=2rt5

188 3 (4 2)
(0 0) y=&-3x&+k
3x&+y&-k=0
|&-k| |k| ( )=2rt5&+3
=
23^2&+1^2x rt10 ( )=2rt5&-3
rt5 2rt5&+3 2rt5&-3

|k|
<rt5 |k|<5rt2&
rt10
.t3`-5rt2<k<5rt2
-5rt2<k<5rt2 78

190 195
(0 0) x&-y&+6=0 (&-1 2) x&-3y&+k=0
|0&-0&+6|
=3rt2
21^2&+(&s-1)^2x |&-1&-6&+k| |k&-7|
=
rt2 21^2&+(&s-3)^2x rt10
10pai rt10
( )=3rt2&+rt2=4rt2
( )=3rt2&-rt2=2rt2
4rt2 2rt2
|k&-7|
=rt10 |k&-7|=10
192 rt10
(x-2)^2&+(y+4)^2=9 (2 -4) k&-7=&z10 .t3`k=17 k=&-3
-3 17

25
196 C A(-3 2) 3x+4y-24=0
x y
(2 -1) x y
3x+4y-24=0

A
(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2=1 2
M m
3x+4y+k=0 1
-3 O x
(2 ~-1) -1 C

(x-1) +(y+1) =4

|6-4+k| M ^-AC^-+
=1
23^2+4^2x M=2(-3-1)^2+{2-(-x1)}^2x +2
|k+2|
=1 |k+2|=5 =5+2=7
5
C d
k+2=±5 .t3`k=3 k=-7
m d-
k
3+(-7)=-4 -4 |3\1+4\(-1)-24|
m= -2
23^2+4^2x
=5-2=3
197
(x-a)^2&+y^2&=18 (a 0) .t3`M+m=7+3=10 10

y=x&-1 x&-y&-1=0
|a&-0&-1| |a&-1|
=
21^2&+(&s-1)^2x rt2
200
3rt2 C_1 1
C_2 (2 ~3) 1
|a&-1| l C_1 C_2 d_1 d_2
>3rt2 |a&-1|>6
rt2
a&-1<&-6 a&-1>6
.t3`a<&-5 a>7 |0+0+k| |k|
d_1= =
24^2+3^2x 5
a 8 .
|4\2+3\3+k| |k+17|
8 d_2= =
24^2+3^2x 5
0 1 2
198
m+n=1
x^2&+y^2&=16 (0 0) x&+rt3y&+k=0
m=1 n=0 m=0 n=1
par m=1 n=0
r1
|0&+0&+k| |k|
= m=1 l C_1
21^2+~(xrt3)^2&x 2
4 |k|
d_1=1 =1
5
|k|
i4 |k|=5 k=±5
2
&|k|i8 -8iki8 n=0 l C_2
k -8 -7 -6 8 |k+17|
d_2>1 >1
5
17 . 17
|k+17|>5
199 k+17>5 k+17<-5
C` `(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=4 C .t3`k>-12 k<-22
C(1 -1) 2 k=±5

26
par m=0 n=1
r2 206
m=0 l C_1 x^2&+y^2=10 (x_1 y_1)
|k| x_1&x&+y_1&y=10
d_1>1 >1
5 x_1=1 y_1=&-3
|k|>5 k<-5 k>5 x&-3y=10
n=1 l C_2 .t3`x&-3y-10=0 x&-3y-10=0
|k+17|
d_2=1 =1
5
208
|k+17|=5 k+17=±5
y=mxzr2m^2&+1x m=5 r=2
.t3`k=-12 k=-22
y=5x&z225^2&+1x
k=-12 k=-22
.t3`y=5xz2rt26 y=5xz2rt26
par r2
r1 par k
-22 -12 -5 5 -22 -12 -5 5 210
(x_1 y_1) y

x_1&x&+y_1&y=1 (x_1 y_1)

par
r1 (0 2) O x
79~86 2y_1=1 x +y =1

202 .t3`y_1=1
2
/
par
r2 (x_1 y_1) x^2&+y^2=1
"!&#$'%
C(1 1) P(3 2) x_1^2&+y_1^2=1

!!"#$"%
CP
2&-1 rt3 rt3
=1/
2 CP x_1=&- y_1=1
2
/ x_1= y_1=1
2
/
3&-1 2 2
&-2
& -2 (3 2)
rt3`x&-y=-2 rt3`x&&+y=2
y&-2=&-2(x&-3) .t3`y=&-2x&+8 rt3`x&-y=-2 rt3`x&&+y=2
y=&-2x&+8
(0 2) m

204
2 y&-2=m(x&-0) .t3`mx&-y&+2=0
y=2x&+k (k는 상수) x^2&+y^2=1 1
3
C(2 3) .
C(2,`3)
2x&-y&+k=0 (0 0)
3 1
|2|
=1 |2|=2m^2&+1x
|4&-3&+k| 2m^2&+(&s-1)^2x
=3 |k&+1|=3rt5
22^2&+(&s-1)^2x
k&+1=&z3rt5 .t3`k=&-1z3rt5 m^2=3 .t3`m=&zrt3

y=2x&-1+3rt5 y=2x&-1-3rt5
y=2x&-1+3rt5 y=2x&-1-3rt5 rt3`x&-y+2=0 rt3`x&&+y-2=0

27
 87
(0 2) m
213
x^2&+y^2=17 (1 4)
y&-2=m(x&-0) .t3~y=mx&+2
x^2&+y^2=1 x&+4y=17 .t3`y=-1
4x+1
/ 4
/
7

(m^2&+1)x^2&+4mx&+3=0 mx-3y+6=0
D D=0 y= m x+2
3

D
=(2m)^2&-(m^2&+1)\3=0
4
4\ m =-1
-1
/ .t3`m=12 12
m^2=3 .t3~m=&zrt3 3

y=rt3`x&+2 y=-rt3`x&+2
214
P(1 1) m
212
m (1 1)
y-1=m(x-1)
y&-1=m(x&-1)
.t3`y=mx-m+1
.t3`mx&-y&-m&+1=0
x^2+y^2+2x-4y=0
(1 &-1)
(x+1)^2&+(y-2)^2=5
1
C(-1 2) rt5~&~
|m&+1&-m&+1|
=1 |2|=2m^2&+1x~
2m^2&+(x-1)^2x .
CP P
m^2&+1=4 .t3`m&=zrt3 "!#$%#'

!!"#$%&'
1-2
CP =-1
2
/
1-(-1)
CP
rt3`x&-y-rt3`+1=0 rt3`x&+y-rt3`-1=0
rt3`x&-y-rt3`+1=0 rt3`x&+y-rt3`-1=0
m=2

(1 ~1) m
y=2x-1
y=2x-1 x y y y=2x-1
y-1=m(x-1) .t3`y=mx-m+1
1 O x
(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=1 -1 2
/
1
2
(x-1)^2+(mx-m+1+1)^2=1
.t3`(m^2+1)x^2-2(m^2-2m+1)x+(m^2-4m+4)=0 -1
2\1
/
1 2\|-1|=1
/ 4
/
D D=0
4
/
1

D =(m^2-2m+1)^2-(m^2+1)(m^2-4m+4)=0
4
m^2=3 .t3`m=±rt3 215
x 45*

y=rt3x-rt3+1 y=-rt3x+rt3+1 Ã 45*=1

28
y=mx&zr2m^2+1x m=1 r=1 .t3`mx-y-3m+5=0
(x-2)^2&+(y-2)^2=5 (2 2)
y=x&&z21^2+1x rt5` .
.t3`y=x&&zrt2 y=x&&zrt2 (2 2)
rt5
|2m-2-3m+5| |-m+3|
= =rt5
216 2m^2&+(s-1)^2x 2m^2&+1x
x+2y=4 y=-1
2x+2
/ -1
2
/ |-m+3|=rt5m^2+5
2 m^2&-6m+9=5m^2&+5
x^2+y^2=8 2 2m^2&+3m-2=0 (m+2)(2m-1)=0

.t3`m=-2 m=1
2
/
y=2x±2rt2\22^2+1x
.t3`y=2x±2rt10
y 2rt10 -2rt10
y=-2x+11 y=1
2&x+7
/ 2
/
PQ
^-PQ^-=2rt10-(-2rt10)=4rt10 4rt10 y=-2x+11 y
11
y=1
2x+7
/ 2
/ y 11
2
/
7 (3,`5)
217 2
/
7
(5 5) m O x

2\(11-7
/
1 2)\3=4
/ 4
/
5 4
4
/
5
y-5=m(x&-5)
.t3`mx&-y&-5m+5=0
x^2&+y~^2=1 1
219
(0 0) PAB y

5
1
A
|&-5m+5| P 3
=1 |-5m&+5|=2m^2s&+1x
2m^2&+(&s-1)^2x AB -5 B
-4 O 5 x
y
12m^2&-25m+12=0 (4m-3)(3m-4)=0
P -5

.t3`m=&3
4
/ m=4
3
/ AB
0-3
=-1
3
/
m_1=&4
/3 m_2=4
3
/ m_1=4
3
/ m_2=&4
/3 5-(-4)
1
- x^2+y^2=25
m_1&m_2=3
4\4
/ 3=1
/ 1 3

1 ^2
y=-1
3x±55(-
/ ) g+1g
3
218
m 5rt10
.t3`y=-1
3x±
/
3
(3 5)
rt5 (3 5) y
C(2,`2) 5rt10
y-5=m(x-3) y=-1
3x-
/ .t3`x+3y+5rt10=0
3

29
 B(5 0) 3&-2i22a^2&-10ax+13&x i2&+3
|5+0+5rt10| 5+5rt10 1i22a^2&-10a&s+13x i5
=
21^2+3^2x rt10 1i2a^2&-10a&+13i25
^-AB^-=2{5-(-4)}^2+(0x-3)^2x=3rt10
par 1i2a^2&-10a&+13
r1
PAB
a^2&-5a&+6->0 (a-2)(a-3)≥0
5+5rt10 15+15rt10
2\3rt10\
/
1 = .t3`a-<2 a->3
rt10 2
par 2a^2&-10a&+13i25
r2
15+15rt10
2 a^2&-5a&-6i0 (a+1)(a-6)≤0
.t3`&-1iai6
2 &
AB 2 -1≤ai2 3ia≤6
PAB AB . d<r&-r'
22a^2&-10a&s+13x <3&-2
2a^2&-10a&+13<1
a^2&-5a&+6<0 (a-2)(a-3)<0
.t3`2<a<3
-1≤ai2 3ia≤6
2<a<3

225

(x^2&+y^2&-1)&-(x^2&+y^2&-2x&-2y&-1)=0
88~93
2x&+2y=0 .t3`x+y=0 x&+y=0

221
(1 a) (a 3) 227
y=x+k
2(a&-1)^2&+(3&x-a)^2x=22a^2&-8ax+10&x
A B B
1 . H
x^2&+y^2=25
A rt7
O(0 0) 5 O
22a^2&-8ax+10&x=1&+1 rt2a^2-8a+10=2
y=x&+k
H
a^2&-4a&+3=0 (a-1)(a&-3)=0
O(0 0) y=x&+k x&-y&+k=0
.t3`a=&1 a=3 1 3

|k| |k|
OH= =
21^2&+(&s-1)^2x rt2
223 이때 5 OA=5
(2 a) (a 3)
2rt7 AH=rt7 .
d
AOH
r r' (r>r')
OH=3 ^-OA^- ^2&-c^-AH^- ^2c
d=2(2&-a)^2&+(as-3)^2x =22a^2&-10ax+13&x
r=3 r'=2 =25^2&-(xrt7)^2x =rt18=3rt2
|k|
. . =3rt2
rt2
r&-r'idir&+r' |k|=6 .t3`k=&z6 z6

30
229
A B
AB 3 OO'x ^2-(r_1&-cr_2)^2c =25^2&-(2&x-1)^2x
(x^2&+y^2&-4)&-(x^2&+y^2&-4x&+4y&+4)=0 =rt24=2rt6 2rt6
.t3`x&-y&-2=0
x^2&+y^2=4
O(0 0) 94
A
AB 2
O H O'
234
H rt2
(1 &-3) (&-2 1)
O(0 0) B
x&-y&-2=0 x-y-2=0
2(&-2&-1)^2&+(1x&+3)^2x =5
r 2
|&-2|
OH= =rt2
21^2&+(&s-1)^2x
x^2&+y^2=4 r&-2<5<r&+2

OA=2 .t3`3<r<7 3<r<7

AOH
235
AH=3 ^-OA^- ^2&-c^-OH^- ^2c (a -
& 1) (3 2)
=22^2&-(xrt2)^2x=rt2 2(3&-a)^2&+(2&x+1)^2x=2a^2&-6ax+18x
7 2
AB=2AH=2rt2 2rt2

231 par
r1
P(1 1) C(2,`3) 2a^2&-6ax+18x =7&-2 rta^2-6a+18 =5
1
C(2 3) T

CP=2(2&-1)^2&+(3&-x1)^2~x=rt5 a^2&-6a+18=25
CTP 5 a^2&-6a-7=0 (a+1)(a-7)=0
P(1,`1) .t3`a=&-1 a=7
PT=3 ^-CP^- ^2&-c^-CT^- ^2c par
r2

=2(~rt5)^2&x-1^2&x=2 2 rta^2-6a+18 =7+2 rta^2-6a+18=9

a^2-6a+18=81

233 a^2-6a-63=0 .t3`a=3±6rt2

y par r2
r1 par a
A -1+7+(3+6rt2)+(3-6rt2)=12 12
O' 4
.
2
B a
O(0 0) a^2-6a-63=0 D
-3 -2 O 2 x
O'(&-3 4) D =(-3)^2-1\(-63)=72>0
-2 4
a^2-6a-63=0
OO'x=2(&-3&-0)^2&+(4&x-0)^2x
=5
-6
r_1=2 r_2=1 - =6
1

31
236 .t3`(k-12)x+12y-6=0
C_1` `x^2+y^2+12x-6y+15=0
(x^2&+y^2&-5)&-(x^2&+y^2&+ax&+3y&-4)=0 (x+6)^2+(y-3)^2=30

-ax&-3y&-1=0 .t3`y=&-a
3&x&-1
/ 3
/ C_1 (-6 3)
C_1 C_2 C_1
y=3x&+2
(-6 3)
-a
3\3=&-1
/ .t3`a=1 1

(k-12)\(-6)+12\3-6=0
237 6(k-12)=30 k-12=5 .t3`k=17 17
x^2+y^2=4 O(0 0)
2
^-OA^-=^-OB^-=2 ^-OP^-=23^2+4^2x =5
PAO y
96~98
^- P^-=3^-OP^- ^2-c^-OA^- ^2c
A 4
P
=25^2-2^2x =rt21 240
!
A
H
AB
O 3 x
OP AB B A, B
x +y =4
H PAO .
AB "

2\^-OP^-\^-AH^-=1
/
1 2\^-OA^-\^-AP^-
/
-4&+0 -6&+4
Ñ & Ò (&-2 & -1)
2rt21 2 2
2\5\^-AH^-=1
/
1 2\2\rt21
/ ^- H^-=
A
5 AB
AB
2&AB=1
/
1 22(&-4&-0)^2&+(&-6&x-4)^2x=rt29
/
4rt21 4rt21
^-AB^-=2^-AH^-=
5 5
(x&+2)^2&+(y&+1)^2=29
238 a=&-2 b=&-1 r^2=29
.t3`a&+b&+r^2=26 26
1

.
C C' 241
2
x^2&+y^2&+2kx&-4ky&+k&+1=0
(x&+k)^2&+(y&-2k)^2=5k^2&-k&-1
C(1 1) C'(5 0)
(&-k 2k)
CC'x=2(5&-1)^2&+(0&s-1)^2x =rt17
25k^2&-xk&-1x .
r_1=1 r_2=2
y |-k|=25k^2&-xk&-1x&~
4k^2&-k&-1=0

3 CC'x ^2-(r_1&+cr_2)^2c =2(rt17)^2&-(1x+2)^2x

k 1 1
=rt8=2rt2 2rt2 4 4

239 4k^2-k-1=0 D
C_1 C_2 D=(-1)^2-4\4\(-1)=17>0
(x^2+y^2+12x-6y+15)-(x^2+y^2+kx+6y+9)=0

32
242 10>3 x +y +16x-12y+91=0
y

x^2+y^2-2x-ay-b=0 O 3
6
a^2
2)^2= +b+1
(x-1)^2+(y-a
/
4 10
a -8 O x
C C(1 ) M=10+3=13
2
m=10-3=7
4 a^2 +b+1v
4 2M-m=2\13-7=19 19
C y=2x-1
a =2\1-1 .t3`a=2
2 245
C(1 1) rtb+2 x&+y=2 y=&-x&+2 ……
ABP y=2x-1 x^2&+y^2=4
PC A x^2&+(&-x&+2)^2=4 2x^2&-4x=0
C P 2x(x-2)=0 .t3`x=0 x=2
C
ABP 4
B
x=0 y=2 x=2 y=0
(0 2)
2
/
1\2rtb+2\rtb+2=4
(2 0) .
b+2=4 .t3`b=2
x^2&+y^2=4
.t3`a+b=2+2=4 4
(0 2)
0\x&+2y=4 .t3`y=2
243 (2 0)
x^2+y^2=9 (0 0) 2x&-0\y=4 .t3`x=2
3x-4y&+n=0 l_1 l_2 (2 2)
|n| |n| a=2 b=2
=
23^2&+(s-4)^2x 5
a&+b=4 4
3
|n|
≤3 |n|≤15 .t3`&-15≤n≤15
5 246
n
2x+4y-15=0 y=- 1 x+1
4
/
5
15&-(&-15)&+1=31 2

-1 2
2
m n x
2 x^2+y^2=4
m≤x≤n n-m+1
m<x≤n m≤x<n n-m
y=2x±222^2+1x
m<x<n n-m-1
.t3`y=2x±2rt5
y=2x+2rt5 x -rt5 y 2rt5
244 y=2x-2rt5 x rt5 y -2rt5
x^2+y^2+16x-12y+91=0 A B C D
(x+8)^2+(y-6)^2=9
(-8 6) 3 2\{rt5-(-rt5)}\{2rt5-(-2rt5)}
/
1
(-8 6)
2(-8)^2x+6^2x =10 =1
2\2rt5\4rt5=20
/ 20

33
247 x^2&+y^2&+12x&+27=0
(x-1)^2+y^2=3 x^2+y^2-2x-2=0 .t3`(x&+6)^2&+y^2=9
(x-2)^2+y^2=4 x^2+y^2-4x=0 P (&-6 0)
PQ 3 .
(x^2+y^2-2x-2)-(x^2+y^2-4x)=0 y
P
.t3`x=1 P x A B
y H -5 O 3 x

x P H
PQ
semoPAB=1
2\&AB\PH
/
x H O H1 4 x
AB=|3-(-5)|=8 PH
H (x-1)^2+y^2=3
Q 3
PAB
^-PQ^-=2rt3 ^-OH^-=1
OPQ 2\8\3=12
/
1 12

2\2rt3\1=rt3
/
1 rt3

250
x^2+y^2=r^2 O(0 0) AB
248
O AB
A, B x +y =17
A(3 & -1) B(0 3)
A, B
y+1= 3-(-1) (x-3) .t3`4x&+3y&-9=0
0-3
AB .
x^2&+y^2=17과 직선 y=x&-3 |4\0&+3\0&-9| =9 y
y=x-3 5
/ B(0,`3) P
x 24^2&+3^2x
b
x^2&+(x&-3)^2=17 x^2&-3x&-4=0 ^-OA^-=rt10 ^-OB^-=3 a
O x
(x-4)(x+1)=0 x^2&+y^2=r^2
A(3,`-1)
.t3`x=4 x=&-1 r 9
5
x^2&+y^2=17과 y=x&-3 A B
3 AB
(4 1) (&-1 & -4)
.
AB
.t3`9
5<r≤3
/
25
I1
22
/ & {4&-(&-1)}^2&+{1&-(&-x4)}^2x~ J^^2&pai= pai a=9
5 b=3
/
2

a&+b=2
5
/
4 2
5
/
4

249 251
A B 1` `3 P (0 a) m
(x y)
AP BP=1 3 3AP=BP y-a=m(x-0) .t3` mx-y+a=0
32(x&+5)^2&x+y^2~x=2(x&-3)^2&x+y^2x~ (x+4)^2+(y-1)^2=10 (-4 1)
rt10 (-4 1)
9{(x&+5)^2&+y^2}=(x&-3)^2&+y^2 rt10

34
 |-4m-1+a| =rt10 ab=14 a&+b=8
2m^2+(x-1)^2x
|-4m-1+a|=210(m^2x+1)x OAB
1 \^-OA^-\^-OB^-=1
2ab
/
16m^2+1+a^2+8m-2a-8am=10m^2+10 2
.t3`6m^2-8(a-1)m+a^2-2a-9=0
st=(a&-1)(b&-1)=ab&-a&-b&+1
-1 2&ab (.T3` )
=ab&-1
/

=1
2&ab
/
a^2-2a-9
=-1 OAB st .
6
a^2-2a-3=0 (a+1)(a-3)=0 .
.t3`a=3 (.T3`a>0) 3

253
(x+4)^2+(y-1)^2=10 y
C_1 (-1 3) 2
(-4 1) C_2 (3 6) 4
a
rt10
1
(0 a) -4 O x C_1 C_2 C_1 C_2

(-4 1) (0 a) C_1C_2x=2{3-(-1)}^2+(6x-3)^2x =5
rt10
(-4 1) (0 a)
Q
rt2\rt10=2rt5 C_1 P C_2 4

rt{0-(-4)}^2+(a-1)^2x =2rt5 Q PQ 5

16+(a-1)^2=20 (a-1)^2=4 2
a-1=±2 .t3`a=3 (.T3`a>0) C_1C_2 P

252
PC_1x+C_1C_2x+C_2Qx=2+5+4=11 11
y

B b t
t P 254
1 s y
1 A, B, P
^-AP^-=s=a&-1 1 a
O 1 s A x 4
^-BP^-=t=b&-1 4
A
P(2 0) x
.t3`^-AP^- ^-BP^-=s t=(a&-1) (b&-1) B
(2 4) O x
P

^-AB^-=^-AP^-+^-BP^-=s&+t
(x&-2)^2&+(y&-4)^2=16
=(a&-1)&+(b&-1)
.t3`x^2&+y^2&-4x&-8y&+4=0
=a&+b&-2
AB x^2&+y^2=16
OAB
x^2&+y^2&-4x&-8y&+4=0
a^2&+b^2=(a&+b&-2)^2& 4a&+4b=2ab&+4
AB
.t3`a&+b=1
2&ab&+1
/ x^2&+y^2&-4x&-8y&+4&-(x^2&+y^2&-16)=0

35
x&+2y&-5=0
1 5
.t3`y=- x+
2 2
m
100~102
m=&-/
2
1 -1
2
/
257
x 4&-2=2 y
255 1&-3=&-2 .
P (x_1 y_1) (x_1>0 y_1>0) (8 7)
P (a b)
4 (a b) @A (a&+2 b&-2)
x_1x+y_1y=4 .t3`B( 0)
x_1
P H x a&+2=8 b&-2=7

H(x_1 0) .t3`a=6 b=9

x A(-2 ~0) H B (6 9) .

2^-AH^-=^-HB^- (6 9)
4
2(x_1+2)= -x_1
x_1 259
3x_1^2+4x_1-4=0 (x_1+2)(3x_1-2)=0 2x&+y&-3=0 x x&-2 y y&+4
.t3`x_1=2
3 ~(~.T3`x_1>0)
/
2(x&-2)&+(y&+4)&-3=0
B(6 0)
.t3`2x&+y&-3=0
^-AB^-=6-(-2)=8
(4 k)
P(x_1 y_1) x^2+y^2=4
2\4+k&-3=0
x_1^2+y_1^2=4
.t3`k=&-5 -5
3)^2+y_1^2=4 y_1^2=3
(2
/ 9
/
2

4rt2 261
.t3`y_1= ~(~.T3`y_1>0)
3 (x&-1)^2&+(y&+2)^2=16 x x&-a y y&-b
4rt2
.t3`^-PH^-=y_1=
3
(x&-a&-1)^2&+(y&-b&+2)^2=16
PAB
x^2&+y^2=16
4rt2 16rt2
2\^-AB^-\^-PH^-=1
/
1 2\8\
/ =
3 3 a=&-1 b=2
.t3`a&+b=1 1

(x&-1)^2&+(y&+2)^2=16 @A x^2&+y^2=16
.
(1 &-2) @A (0 0)
a=0&-1=&-1 b=0&-(&-2)=2
.t3`a&+b=1

36
 103 265
y=x^2-2x+3 x
262 m y m+2
A(a 1) x m y
n A'(4 2) y-(m+2)=(x-m)^2-2(x-m)+3
a+m=4 1+n=2 .t3`n=1 .t3`y=(x-m-1)^2+m+4
B(-2 b) x m y
1 B'(0 3) (m+1 m+4)
-2+m=0 b+1=3 x
.t3`m=2 b=2 m+4=0 .t3`m=-4
a+m=4 a+2=4 (-3 0)
a=2 x -3 -3
x 2 y 1
(2 2) (p q) y=x^2-2x+3=(x-1)^2+2
y=x^2-2x+3
p+2=2 q+1=2 .t3`p=0 q=1 A A(1 2)
(0 1) A x m y m+2
(0 1) A'
A'(1+m 2+m+2) A'(m+1 m+4)
263 A' x y 0
ax+y+2=0 x 3 y m+4=0 m=-4
b .t3`A'(-3 0)
a(x-3)+(y-b)+2=0 x -3
.t3`ax+y-3a-b+2=0
ax+y+2=0
-3a-b+2=2 .t3`3a+b=0 0

264
y=ax+b x -2 y
1
y-1=a(x+2)+b
.t3`y=ax+2a+b+1
266
x+2y+6=0 y=-1
2x-3
/ x^2+y^2+6x-2y+5=0
(x+3)^2+(y-1)^2=5
(-3 1)
a\(-1
2)=-1
/ .t3`a=2
rt5
y (0 -3)
y
(0 -3) rt5
x=0 y=-3 a=2
-3=2\2+b+1 .t3`b=-8 x^2+y^2=25
.t3`a+b=2+(-8)=-6 -6 5

37
 (x-4)^2+(y+1)^2=5
104~110
(4 -1) rt5
x^2+y^2-4x+8y+15=0 269 (2 &-3) (&-2 3) -2 &-3)
(x-2)^2+(y+4)^2=5 (3 2) (&-3 &-2)
(2 -4)
rt5
271
P(2 3) "!'#$(&

(4 5)
Q (a b) !)#$*&
x -7 y 2

!!"#$%&
PQ (4 5)
2&+a 3&+b
x -5 y 5 =4 =5
2 2
.t3`a=6 b=7
.t3`Q(6 7) Q(6 7)

267
273
*+",-.
A(1 4) B(-5 -3) C(7 2) x
m y 2 !!"#$%&'
Q (a b)
A' B' C' "
#!($%)'
par
r1 PQ
A'(1+m 6) B'(-5+m -1) -2&+a 5&+b
MÑ& Ò
C'(7+m 4) 2 2
A'B'C' y=&-x&+1
5&+b -2&+a
=&-& &+1
( (1+m)+(-5+m)+(7+m) 6+(-1)+4 ) 2 2
3 3
.t3`a&+b&+1=0
.t3`(m+1 3)
par
r2 PQ y=&-x&+1
(4 n) b&-5
\(&-1)=&-1
m+1=4 3=n a+2&
.t3`a&-b&+7=0
.t3`m=3 n=3
a=&-4 b=3
.t3`m+n=3+3=6 6
.t3`Q(&-4 3) Q(&-4 3)

A B C
A' B' C' ABC
275
*
A'B'C'
!'!%#$"& *+,
B(6 3) y=x
ABC
!!"#$%&
#
B'
( 1+(-5)+7 4+(-3)+2 )
"!(#$)&
(1 1)
3 3 B'(3 6)
(1 1) x m y 2 BP=B'P $ ,

(4 n) AP&+BP=AP&+B'P
1+m=4 1+2=n jAB'
.t3`m=3 n=3 =2(3&-2)^2&+(6&x-1)^2x=rt26
.t3`m+n=3+3=6 AP&+BP rt26 . rt26

38
277 111
& -y=2x&+3 y=&-2x&-3
y=2\(-x)+3 y=-2x+3 282
P(-3 1) y Q
&-y=&-2x&+3 y=2x&-3

x=2y&+3 y=1
2&x&-3
/ 2
/
Q(3 1)
&-x=&-2y&+3 y=1
2&x&+3
/ 2
/ Q(3 1) y=-x
R
y=&-2x&-3 y=-2x&+3
R(-1 -3)
y=2x&-3 y=1
2&x&-3
/ 2
/
PR
y=1
2&x&+3
/ 2
/ ^-PR^-=2(-1+3)^2+(-3x-1)^2x =2rt5
2rt5
279
"!&#$'%
283
!!"#$%&
P(2 2) (4 4)
!(#$(%
)*+,-+./
Q(a b) PQ

!!"#$"% "
PQ (4 4) M
PQ
2&+a 2&+b MÑ
1&+a 4&+b
Ò #!'#$(&
=4 =4 2 2
2 2
.t3`a=6 b=6 .t3`Q(6 6) x&-2y&+2=0
1&+a 4&+b
-2\ +2=0
2& 2&
(6 6) 1
.t3`a&-2b=3
1
.t3`(x&-6)^2&+(y&-6)^2=1 PQ x&-2y&+2=0 y= x+1
2
(x&-6)^2&+(y&-6)^2=1
b&-4
\1
2=&-1
/
281 a&-1
( .t3`2a&+b=6
P(4 0) Q(0 2) #!%#$'&

" a=3 b=0

!!"#$%&
l PQ
. .t3`a^2&+b^2=9 9
PQ
2-0 =&-1
0-4
2
/ 284
2ax+(1-b)y+1=0 y=x
PQ l 2
PQ M
2ay+(1-b)x+1=0
4&+0 0&+2
Ñ Ò (a+2)x-by+1=0
2 2
.t3`M(2 1) 1-b=a+2 2a=-b
2 M(2 1) l
a=1 b=-2
y&-1=2(x&-2) (1 -2)
.t3`y=2x&-3 y=2x&-3 (-1 2) (-1 2)

39
285 113~114
y=x^2-2ax-2 y
288
(2 -3) (x ~ y) @A (x+a y+b)
y=(-x)^2-2a\(-x)-2
(1 1)
.t3`y=x^2+2ax-2=(x+a)^2-a^2-2
2+a=1 -3+b=1 .t3`a=-1 b=4
2x-3y+5=0 x -1 y
(-a -a^2-2) 2x-y-1=0
4
2(x+1)-3(y-4)+5=0
2\(-a)-(-a^2-2)-1=0
.t3`2x-3y+19=0
a^2-2a+1=0 (a-1)^2=0
(c 5)
.t3`a=1 1
2c-3\5+19=0 2c=-4 .t3`c=-2
.t3`a+b-c=-1+4-(-2)=5 5
286
Q(0,`4)
l
P(8 0) Q(0 4) l 289
PQ 3x+4y+17=0 x n
M
PQ
0-4 =&-1 3(x-n)+4y+17=0
2
/ P(8,`0)
8-0 .t3`3x+4y-3n+17=0
2 x^2+y^2=1 (0 0)
PQ M 1
( 8+0 0+4 ) .t3`M(4 2)
2 2
|-3n+17| =1 |-3n+17|=5
2 M(4 2) l 23^2+4^2x
-3n+17=±5 .t3`n=4 n=2
3
/
2
y-2=2(x&-4)
n 4
.t3`y=2x&-6 y=2x&-6

287
+
"")%&*(
290
!!"#$%&'( !"$%&'(
A(2 3) y A(a&+3 2b&+1)

# $
A' A'
A'(&-2 3) % , A'(&-a&-3 & -2b&-1)
B(6 5) x (a&-5 2b&+7) &
B' "!")%&#*( -a&-3=a&-5 &-2b&-1=2b&+7
B'(6 &-5) a=1 b=&-2
AP=A'P BQ=B'Q a+b=-1 -1
AP&+PQ&+QB=A'P&+PQ&+B'Q
jA'B' 291
=2(6&+2)^2&+(&-5&x-3)^2x (x-1)^2+(y-a)^2=r^2 y
=8rt2
AP&+PQ&+QB 8rt2 . (-x-1)^2+(y-a)^2=r^2
8rt2 .t3`(x+1)^2+(y-a)^2=r^2

40
 x -3 (b a) x 1 y
-3
(x+3+1)^2+(y-a)^2=r^2 (&b+1 a&-3)
.t3`(x+4)^2+(y-a)^2=r^2 (b+1 a-3) x
x y x
y (b&+1 & -a&+3)
|-4|=|a|=|r| (b+1 -a+3) P(a b)
a=r=4 (.T3`a>0 r>0)
.t3`a+r=8 8 a=b&+1 b=&-a&+3
a=2 b=1
292 P (2 1) P(2 1)
A(2 -5) B(-4 1) l
l AB 295
1-(-5) AA' BB' y y=x
AB =-1 l
-4-2 a
A
APA'
1 6 A'
BPB' B' P
AB 4
3
B
2+(-4) -5+1
( ) (-1 -2) 9 4 APA'
2 2 O 34 6 a x
BPB'
1 (-1 -2) l
AA' BB'=3 2
2AA'=3BB' 4AA' ^2=9BB' ^2
y-(-2)=x-(-1)
A'(a 6) B'(3 4)
.t3`y=x-1
4{(6-a)^2+(a-6)^2}=9{(4-3)^2+(3-4)^2}
y=x-1 x 1 y -1
8(a-6)^2=18
l x y
4 a-6=±3
(a&-6)^2=9
/ 2
/
2\1\|-1|=1
/
1 2
/ 2
/
1
5 (.T3 a>6)
.t3`a=1
2
/ 1
2
/
5
293
(&-1 4) (1 2) 296
(a b) & A(2 1) y=x
-1&+a 4&+b A' ^-AP^-+^-BP^-
=1 =2
2 2
A'B y=x P
.t3`a=3 b=0
y
y=x

(3 0) rt2
3 B
. A' P
2
1 A
(x&-3)^2&+y^2=2 O 1 2 5 x

294 A'(1 2) A'B

P (a b) y-2= 3-2 (x-1)
5-1
P y=x
(b a) .t3`y=1
4x+7
/ 4
/

41
 y=x P P 299
(x-2)^2+(y-2)^2=1 y
(7
3 7
/ 3)
/

AB=2(5&-2)^2&+(3&x-1)^2x =rt13 AB
(-x-2)^2+(y-2)^2=1
.t3`(x+2)^2+(y-2)^2=1
y-1= 3-1 (x-2) .t3`2x-3y-1=0 A y A'
5-2
A' (x+2)^2+(y-2)^2=1
2x&-3y&-1=0 P(7
3
/ 3
/
7)
^-AP^-=^-A'P
^-
(x-2)^2+(y-2)^2=1
|2\7
3&-3\7
/ 3&-1|
/ 1
3
/
0 (x-6)^2+(y+4)^2=4 C_1 C_2
10
= =
rt2^2+(-3)^2x rt13 3rt13 (x+2)^2+(y-2)^2=1 C_1'
APB C_1(2 2) C_2(6 -4) C_1'(-2 2)
^-AP^-+^-BP^- A' P B C_1'C_2
2\rt13`\ 10 =5
/
1 3
/ 3
/
5
3rt13
y
P
297 C'
y y A C
O x
2 2 A' B
y=x
1 @@@@@@@B 1 C

O 1 2 x O 1 2 x
^-AP^-+^-BP^-
y C_1'C_2x -C_1'A'x -C_2Bx
2 =2{6-(-2)}^2+(-4x-2)^2x -1-2
x
@@@@@@@B 1 =10-3=7 7
-2
-2 -1 O x

298
x f y=x
g (2 1)
f g
(2 1) @A (2 -1) @A (-1 2)
f g
@A (-1 -2) @A (-2 -1)
f g
@A (-2 1) @A (1 -2)
f g
@A (1 2) @A (2 1)
f
@A …
(2 1)
f @A g @A f @A g @A f @A g @A f @A g
8 (2 1)
1111=8\138+7 (2 1)
1111 (1 2)
(1 2)

42
 |

008
118~129
A
002 1 9 2 8 3 7 4 6 5

1 A
1<x<2 A {1 9} {1 9}

010
x^2=-1 {-2 2}
{6 12 18 24 …}
{-1 0 1}
2

004
0
.
0.9=9
9=1
/ 1
rt4=2 2 012
rt2 n({⌀})=1 n({1})=1
pai n({⌀})+n({1})=2
⌀ {⌀ 4} n({⌀ 4})=2
n({1 2})=2 n({3 4})=2

006 n({1 2})=n({3 4})

A={0 1 2} x^2-x-6=0 (x+2)(x-3)=0
x=-2 x=3
y 0 1 2
x
n({x|x x^2-x-6=0 })=2
0 0 1 2
A={1 2 4} B={1 5}
1 1 2 3
2 2 3 4 n(A)=3 n(B)=2 n(A)>n(B)

B={0 1 2 3 4}
A={0 1 2}
014
#
! "
y^2 0 1 2
x^2
0 0 1 4 Anot=B

$ %&'
1 1 2 5

" #
2 4 5 8

A A={0 1 2 4 5 8} Bnot= !

$ %&'
{0 1 2 3 4} {0 1 2 4 5 8}

43
 1 2 3
x^2=1 x=/+-1 A=B {4 5 6}
2 =2 =8
4 5
{1 2 3 6} 4 5
016
par
r1
1 {1 4} A 2 ^2=2 =16

par
r2 1 2 5

⌀ {3 4 6} 1 2

1 3 A {1 3} A
2 ^2 =2 =8

{1 4} A 64 63 8 16 8

par r2
r1 par
024
a_1 a_2 a 32
2 =32 2 =2
a A a A {a} A
n-3=5 .t3`n=8 8

018
026
A B 2 A 2 B
2 B a+2=2 a^2+3=2
a^2+3=2 a^2=-1 a
- 1 3

a+2=2 a=0
par
r1
a=0 A={2 4} B={2 3 4} A B
2 =16
a 0 0
par
r2 1 3
2 ^2=2^2=4
020 par r2
r1 par
A=B 5 B 5 A 16-4=12 12
5 A a^2+5=5 a^2=0 .t3`a=0
a=0 A={1 4 5} B={1 5 b-1}
b-1=4 .t3`b=5 028
a=0 b=5 B
B={1 2 3 … 10}

022 B A
6 B A 2 3 7
2 =64 {1 4 5 6 8 9 10} 2 3 7

X
2 &-1=63 2 =2& =128 128

44
 130 a^2-a-6=0 (a+2)(a-3)=0
.t3`a=-2 a=3
029 par a=-2
r1 A={6 ~-11 ~4} B={4 ~9 ~6}
{2 4 6 8 10 …}
2 ⌀
A≠B
par a=3
r2 A={6 ~4 ~9} B={4 ~9 ~6}
A=B
{31 33 35 …}
par r2
r1 par a=3 3

030 033
X={1 2} Y={0 1 2} ~1 A={1 ~2 ~3 ~… ~k}
A 1 2 3
Y 0 1 2
X 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 0 1 2
{6 7 8 … k} 1 2 3
2 0 2 4
`1] k-3-2
2 =64=2 k-5=6
={0 1 2 4}
.t3`k=11 11
X={1 2} ={0 1 2 4} ~2

0 1 2 4
X 034
1 0 1 2 4
x 1
/
2 x 12
2 0 2 4 8
`2]

( )={0 1 2 4 8} X 1 2 ~3 4 6

( ) 5 ~12 1 12 2 6 3 4 X

5 X
X {1 2 3}
031
'
(
P Q 2 -1=7 7

$ "# % & !

a-<-1 b->3
a -1 b 3
-1+3=2 2 131~143

036
&
'
A B

"# $ # % !
A B={x|-2-<x-<6}
A B={x|1-<x-<2}
032 B-A={x|-2-<x<1}
A B B A A=B B ={x|x<-2 x>2}
6 A 6 B {x|-2-<x-<6} {x|1-<x-<2}
6 B a^2-a=6 {x|-2-<x<1} {x|x<-2 x>2}

45
038 (A-B) B
A B={1 5} 5 A =(A B ) B 
a^2&+1=5 a^2=4 ={A (B ) } B 
.t3`a=2 a=-2 =(A B) B
par a=2
r1 A={1 2 5} B={0 5 1} =B
.t3`A B={1 5}
par a=-2
r2 A={1 2 5} B={0 1 -7}
.t3`A B={1}
par r2
r1 par a 2 2 048
{(A B) (A B )} {(A B) (A B )}
={A (B B )} {A (B B )} 
040
#
!
=(A ) (A )
A B=A " =A A
A B=B =
A B
B-A=⌀
A B not=⌀ 050
{(A B) (A-B)} B
={(A B) (A B )} B

042
={A (B B )} B 
A =A A
=(A ) B
(A B) =X (A B)
=A B
.t3`(A B) A
= A B=B
.t3`{5 6} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
B A
X {1 2 3 4 5 6} 5 6
X
2 ^2=2 =16 16

052
044 A B
(A B ) B=(A B) (B B)  A B C A B C
=(A B)
=A B
(A B) (A B )=A (B B )
A B C
=A ⌀
=A
B A
A B C A B C

046
(A &-B) =(A B )

A B C
=(A ) (B ) 
=A B

46
 A B `n(A B )
A B C A B C =n(A)+n(B)+n( )
-n(A B)-n(B )-n( A)
+n(A B )
A B C =2+4+4-1-1-0+0=8 8

058
A B
1 100 4
A B C A B C
A 6 B 7

n( )=100 n(A)=25 n(B)=16 n( )=14

A B C A B 12 n(A B)=8
B 42 n(B )=2
A 28 n( A)=3
A B
A B C A B C A B 84
n(A B )=1
4 6
n(A B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A B)
A B C
=25+16-8=33
4 6 7
n(A B )
=n(A)+n(B)+n( )
-n(A B)-n(B )-n( A)
+n(A B )
054 =25+16+14-8-2-3+1=43
A B =(A B)
4 6
n(A B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A B)
n(A B )=n((A B) )
n(A B)=35+27-14=48
=n( )-n(A B)
n(A B )=n((A B) )
=100-33=67
=n( )-n(A B)
6 4
=60-48
n(B-A)=n(B)-n(A B)
=12 12
=16-8=8
33 43 67 8
056
A A =⌀
.t3`A B =⌀
n(A B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A B)
5=2+4-n(A B) A B A B A B
.t3`n(A B)=1 A B A B A B
A B A A-B
n(B )=n(B)+n( )-n(B )
A A A
7=4+4-n(B ) A B A B (A B)
.t3`n(B )=1

47
060 par a=9
r1
A={4 ~5 ~8} B={1 ~29}
A B A B={1 ~4 ~5 ~8 ~29}
n( )=100 n(A)=70 n(B)=60
n(A B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A B) par a=2
r2
n(A)+n(B) 130 A={1 ~4 ~5} B={1 ~8}
n(A B) A B={1 ~4 ~5 ~8}
n(A B) par r2
r1 par a=2
par n(A
r1 B) B={1 ~8}
n(A B) B A B
1+8=9 9
n(A B)
n(B)=60 064
par n(A
r2 B) (A B) =
n(A B) (A B)
A B= (A-B) =
n(A B) (A-B)
n(A)+n(B)-n( )=70+60-100=30 .t3`(A-B) (A B)
par r2
r1 par .t3`{1 2} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
60+30=90 90 X {1 2 3 4 5 6} 1 2
X
062 2 ^2=2 =16 16
A A 6 8 24
(A A) A_1_2=A_2 A_1_2 065
24 12 A_2 A_1_2 12 (A-B) -B=(A B ) B

(A A) A_1_2=A_1_2 A A_1_2 =(A B) B

k 12 k 12 =(A B ) (B B )
12 =(A B ) ⌀
=(A B)
= (A B) =⌀
A B=

066

A B
n( )=60 n(A)=35 n(B)=42
144
B-A
063 n(B-A)=n(B)-n(A B)
A B={1 ~4 ~5 ~8} 8 A 8 B =42-n(A B)
a-1=8 3a+2=8 n(B-A) n(A B)
.t3`a=9 a=2

48
n(A)+n(B)=35+42=77 n(U)=60 146~148
n(A B)
n(A)+n(B)-n(U)=77-60=17
069
|x-a|<2 -2<x-a<2
a-2<x<a+2
42-17=25 25
.t3`A={x|a-2<x<a+2}
A ~B A B=⌀
067
A ~B
A A 3
A_2 (A A )=A_2 A
A B
A_2 A 2 3 6
a-2 a+2 3a-8 x

a+2≤3a-8 2a≥10
A_2 (A A )=A_2 A =A
.t3`a≥5
A_2 (A A) A
a 5 5

A ={3 6 9 12 …} 070
A ={6 12 18 24 …} B-A={5 ~6} B-A
.t3`A A ={3 6 9 12 …}=A 5+6=11
A_2={2 4 6 8 …} B 12
A_2 A ={6 12 18 …}=A A B={1}
A_2 (A A) A A={1 ~2 ~3 ~4} A B

068 A B
U 2 5
3 1
A B C 4 6

.t3`A-B={2 ~3 ~4}
n( )=n(A B )=45
A-B
n(A)=21 n(B)=19 n(C)=27
2+3+4=9
n(A B )=4

n(A B)+n(B )+n( A)-3\n(A B ) 071

A={x|0-<x-<10 x }
={0 1 2 … 10}
n(A B )=n(A)+n(B)+n( )-n(A B) B={x|x 16 }
-n(B )-n( A) ={1 2 4 8 16}
+n(A B ) C={x|x 10 }
={2 3 5 7}
45=21+19+27-n(A B)-n(B ) .t3`A B={1 2 4 8} A ={2 3 5 7}
-n( A)+4 (A B) =(A )
.t3`n(A B)+n(B )+n( A)=26 {1 2 3 4 5 7 8}
A
26-3\4=14 14 2 =2 =16 16

49
072 (A B) (A B )
(A B) A=(A A) (B A) =(A B) (A B) 
=⌀ (A B)=A B =(A B)-(A B) 
={2 4 6} {1 2 3}={2} =⌀
(A B) A 1 (A-B) B
=(A B ) B 
=(A B) B 
073 =B
(A B)- U
A A-(B )
=A (B ) 
=A (B ) 
B C
=(A B ) (A )
B =(A-B) (A ) 
A (A B)-(A )
(B )-A=(B ) A =(A B) =(A B) (A ) 
(B )-A U =(A B) (A )
A
={(A B) A} {(A B) }

B C =⌀ {(A B) }
=(A B)- 
B-A
B-

(B-A)-(B- ) 075
U U A B=(A B) (A B)
A A
=(A B) (A B )
-

B C B C A B =(A B ) {(A ) (B ) }

B-A B-C =(A B ) (A B)

U =(A B) (A B )
A
=A B
={1 3 5 7 9}
B C A={x|x }={2 3 5 7} A B
(B-A)-(B-C)

4 A B 6
074 3
2 1
5 7 9
A (A B)
8 10
=A (A B ) 
=(A A) (A B )  .t3`B={1 2 9}
=⌀ (A-B)  B
=A-B 1+2+9=12 12

50
 078
A B=(A B) (A B) ={1 ~2 ~3 ~… ~50}
=(A B)-(A B) A={1 ~2 ~3 ~5 ~6 ~10 ~15 ~30}
B={3 ~6 ~9 ~… ~48}
A B =(A B )-(A B) A B=(A B ) =(A-B)
=(A B) -(A B) = -(A-B)
=(A B) (A B) = -{A-(A B)}
=(A B) (A B) n( )=50 n(A)=8
=A B n(A B)=n({3 6 15 30})=4
={1 3 5 7 9}
n(A B)=n( )-{n(A)-n(A B)}
076 =50-(8-4)=46
(A-B) B
=(A B ) B 079
=(A B) (B B) A
A B B
=(A B)
n( )=40 n(A)=31 n(A-B)=24
=A B
n((A B) )=6
= A B=A
.t3`n(A B)=n( )-n((A B) )=40-6=34
.t3`B A
n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B)
24=31-n(A B)
.t3`n(A B)=7
077
n(A B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A B)

A B=(A B)-(A B) 34=31+n(B)-7

=(A B) (A B) .t3`n(B)=10

=(A B) (A B ) B 10

={(A B) A} {(A B) B } 10

={(A A) (B A )}
080
{(A B ) (B B )}
( )->3 A X 3
=(B A) (A B )
=(A B ) (B A)
X A
=(A-B) (B-A)
3

A ⌀=(A-⌀) (⌀-A) (.T3` )

X
=A ⌀
2 &-2^2=32-4=28 28
=A
081
A B=(A B)-(A B)=⌀ ={x|x 10 }
(A-B) (B-A)=⌀ ={2 4 6 8 10}
.t3`A-B=⌀ B-A=⌀ S(A)=x
A B B A A=B S(B)=(2+4+6+8+10)-x=30-x
(A)\ (B)=x(30-x)=200

51
x^2&-30x+200=0 (x-10)(x-20)=0 084
.t3`x=20 (.T3`S(A)>S(B))
S(A)=20 S(B)=10 A
A={2 4 6 8} B={10} B
A={2 8 10} B={4 6} n( )=65 n(A)=42 n(B)=17 n(A B)≥9
A={4 6 10} B={2 8}
(A B) 3 3 A B
n(A B )=n((A B) )
=n( )-n(A B)
082 =n( )-{n(A)+n(B)-n(A B)}
A = A =65-{42+17-n(A B)}
(A B) = (A B) =n(A B)+6
.t3`(A B) A par
r1
X A A B n(A B ) n(A B)

X 8 B A
n(A B)=k M=n(B)+6=17+6=23
5-k
2 =8=2 5-k=3 par
r2
.t3`k=2 n(A B ) n(A B)
a B 1
n(A B)=2 .t3`m=9+6=15
A B={4 ~5} par r2
r1 par M+m=23+15=38
B={4 ~5 ~6 ~7}
a+1=4
.t3`a=3 3

083
B rta ~rtb ~rtc
a ~b ~c
a<b<c a+c=68
a=4 c=64
.t3`A={4 ~b ~64} B={2 ~rtb ~8}
n(A)=3 n(B)=3 n(A B)=5

n(A B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A B)
n(A B)=3+3-5=1
4<b<64 2<rtb<8 rtb
b=16
B={2 ~4 ~8} B

2+4+8=14 14

52
 096
p q P Q
~p ~q
150~164 ={x|x<0 x>2}
={x|x<1 x>3}
086
!" !"
x^2-4=0 x^2=4 .t3`x=/+-2 (" ("
p {-2 2}
$ % & ' #
10 2 3 5 7 p
.t3` ={x|x<0 x>3}
{2 3 5 7}
{x|x<0 x>3}
{-2 2} {2 3 5 7}
098
088
p` 3x+1=-2 q` x^2&-2x-3=0 p q
2
P Q
P={2}
3x+1=-2 3x=-3 .t3`x=-1
10 15 1 3 5
x^2&-2x-3=0 (x+1)(x-3)=0
Q={1 3 5}
.t3`x=-1 x=3
.t3` ={1 2 3 5}
.t3`P={-1} Q={-1 3}
4 4
p ?@A q

090 x
x y p` 0<x-<3 q` 1-<x<4 p q
P Q x
x 4 P={1 2 3} Q={1 2 3}
p ?@A q
2 4 6 4 (P=Q
4 4
2 4 6 {2 4 6} ax=ay x=y
a=0 x=2 y=3
ax=ay xnot=y

092
0 a b a^2&+b^2=0 a b
a=0 b=0 ab=0

100
094 p >@A& q
#
!
p q P Q P Q
P={x|x<4} ={x|3-<x<8} "

={x|x->4}
={x|x<3 x->8} .t3` =⌀
{x|x->4} {x|x<3 x->8}

53
102 108
2
6 x 2x+3-<5
2 2 4 6 8 10 … x=0 2x+3-<5
6 6 12 18 24 30 …
2 6 2 x x^2not=3x
4 8 10 … x=3 x^2=3x

110
104
x=1 x=-1 x^2=1
p |x-4|<k -k<x-4<k
x^2=1 x=1 x=-1
.t3`-k+4<x<k+4
x^2not=1 xnot=1 xnot=-1
p q P Q
x>1 y>1 x+y>2
P={x|-k+4<x<k+4} ={x|-3≤x≤6}
x+y>2 x>1 y>1
p >@A& q
x=9 y=-1
P Q
x+y-<2 x-<1 y-<1
Q
P

-3 -k+4 k+4 6 x

-3≤-k+4 k≤7
112
~p >@A& q q >@A& ~p
k+4≤6 k≤2
p >@A& ~q

k≤2
k 2 2
114
x-1=0 x^2&-ax+6=0
106
p` `|x-k|>2 ~p` `|x-k|≤2 x=1 x^2&-ax+6=0
|x-k|≤2 -2≤x-k≤2
.t3`k-2≤x≤k+2 1-a+6=0 .t3`a=7 7
p q P Q
={x|k-2≤x≤k+2} ={x|-2<x≤8} 116
~p >@A& q
Q x=-2 x^2+5x+a=0
x=-2 x^2+5x+a=0
Q 4-10+a=0 .t3`a=6
P
a 6 6
-2 k-2 k+2 8 x

-2≤k-2 k≥0 118

k+2≤8 k≤6 par
r1
q >@A& ~p ~q >@A& r
0≤k≤6 par ~r >@A& q
r2 q >@A& ~p
k 7 7 ~r >@A& ~p

54
par p >@A& ~q
r3 ~q >@A& r ac=bc a=b
p >@A& r a=1 b=-1 c=0
ac=bc=0 a≠b
ac≠bc a≠b
a^2+b^2>0 ab<0
a=1 b=2
a^2+b^2>0 ab>0
a^2+b^2≤0 ab≥0
165
a=0 b=0 |a|+|b|=0

119 a≠0 b≠0 |a|+|b|≠0

123
24 32 8
r @A p
r @A q
r @A p ~p @A ~r

~p @A q
120
r @A q ~q @A ~r
={1 2 3 … 10}
p q P Q
P={1 2 4 8}
q` `x^2-9x+14≤0 (x-2)(x-7)≤0 124
.t3`2≤x≤7 .t3`Q={2 3 4 5 6 7} p ~q P ~Q
p ~q p` `|x-a|>7 x-a<-7 x-a>7
={1 2 4 8} {1 8 9 10} x<a-7 x>a+7
={1 2 4 8 9 10} .t3`P={x|x<a-7 x>a+7}
~p q q` `|x-1|≤3 -3≤x-1≤3
={3 5 6 7 9 10} {2 3 4 5 6 7} -2≤x≤4
={3 5 6 7} .t3` ={x|-2≤x≤4}
{1 2 4 8 9 10} {3 5 6 7} .t3` ={x|x<-2 x>4}
p >@A& ~q
121 P
x+y-<0 x y x-<0 y-<0
x+y-<0 x y Q Q
P P
x>0 y>0
x
x=-3 y=2 x+y-<0 x<0 a-7 -2 4 a+7

y>0 a-7≤-2 a+7≥4

.t3`-3≤a≤5
122 a 5 -3
a=1 a =1
a≠1 a ≠1 5+(-3)=2 2

55
 par x->2
r2 x->b
166~169
" # !
126 {x|x->b} {x|x->2}
p q P Q
%
.t3`b->2

&
P={x|0<x<2} par r2
r1 par a -2 b 2

" # $ !
Q={x|x<3}
.t3` -2+2=0 0
p q
P={0} Q={0} .t3`P=Q 134
p q x-1=0 x^2&-ax+3=0
{x|x-1=0} {x|x^2&-ax+3=0}
x=1 x^2&-ax+3=0
1-a+3=0 .t3`a=4 4
p q

! !!" " !!" #

P Q 136
P Q p q

!!
Q P p q

"!
"
r LLLO p p LLLO q q LLLO s

!
P=Q p q
s LLLO p

128 par r LLLO p p LLLO q q LLLO s

r1 r LLLO s
p >@A& q
s r
par p LLLO q q LLLO s
r2 p LLLO s s LLLO p
q >@A& p
p s

q >@A& p p q

p >@A& q a+c>b+c a>b

q >@A& p a>b a+c>b+c p q r s P Q R S
p >@A& q q >@A& p p r LLLO p p LLLO q q LLLO s P P Q
q Q S R S r LLLO s
p LLLO q q LLLO s s LLLO p P Q Q S
S P P=Q=S p NLLO s
130
#
q ~p ! "

170
=⌀
137
132 p`>@A`q` `x^2&+y^2=0 x=0 y=0 `
par x-<-2
r1 x-<a q`>@A`p` `x=0 y=0 x^2&+y^2=0 `

"# $ !
x=1 y=0
{x|x-<-2} {x|x-<a} p >@A q p q
.t3`a->-2

56
 p`>@A`q` `x=1 x^2&-3x+2=0 ` P Q Q
P
q`>@A`p` `x^2&-3x+2=0 x=1 `
a-1 -1 3 a+5 x
`x=2 a-1-<-1 a+5->3
p`>@A`q p q .t3`-2-<a-<0
a 0 -2
p`>@A`q` `x^2&+y^2=1 |x|+|y|=1 `

`x= 1
/ y= 1
/ 0+(-2)=-2 -2

q`>@A`p` |x|+|y|=1 x^2&+y^2=1 `

2 y=1
`x=1
/ 2
/
140
x+2=3x-4 -2x=-6 .t3`x=3
p >@A q q >@A p x+2=3x-4 x^2-ax+b=0
p q x^2-ax+b=0 3
p`>@A`q` `x>0 y>0 x+y>0 xy>0

1 x=3
q`>@A`p` `x+y>0 xy>0 x>0 y>0

(x-3)^2=0 .t3`x^2-6x+9=0
p ?@A q q ?@A p p x^2-ax+b=x^2-6x+9
q a=6 b=9
p`?@A`q` `x<y x^2<y^2 ` .t3`a+b=15 15
`x=-1 y=0
q`?@A`p` `x^2<y^2 x<y `
`x=0 y=-1
141
p q
p ?@A q q ?@A p p
p LLLO q
q
p q
~q LLLO ~p
~q r
r LLLO ~q
138
~p q
U
q LLLO ~r
~Q
P Q
p LLLO ~r

P-Q=P
r LLLO ~p
=⌀
≠
=

142
139 ( - ) ( - )=⌀
p q P Q p q P-Q=⌀ - =⌀
P-Q=⌀
- =⌀ ( ) = =⌀

57
 P ~Q ~R n n^2+2n 4
n 2
U rt3
Q
P R
n
rt3= `(m n
m
m n
n n^2
p q rt3= 3=
m m^2
.t3`n^2=3m^2 ……
q ~r n^2 3 n 3
n=3k`(k
r ~q (3k)^2=3m^2 .t3`m^2=3k^2
m^2 3 m 3
~r ~p m n rt3
rt3

171~179 148
ab-2-(a-2b)&=ab-2-a+2b
144 &=a(b-1)+2(b-1)
n n n^2 =(a+2)(b-1)≥0
(.T3`a>-2 ~b≥1)
n n=2k`(k .t3`ab-2≥a-2b
(|a|+3)^2-|a+3|^2&
n^2=(2k)^2=4k^2 =a^2+6|a|+9-(a^2+6a+9)
4k^2 n^2 =6(|a|-a)≥0
.t3`|a|+3≥|a+3|
2 (2 )
= =(1 ) <1
10 10
n .t3`2 <10

x y ab-2≥a-2b
|a|+3≥|a+3|
2 <10

146
n 2 n=2k`(k
150
(rta&+rtb&)^2&-(rta+ & )^2=(a+2rta &+b)-(a+b)
n^2&+2n=(2k)^2&+2\2k=4k^2&+4k=4(k^2&+k)
= 2rta >0
4(k^2&+k) 4 n^2&+2n 4
.t3`(rta&+rtb& )^2 > (rta+ )^2

n^2&+2n 4 rta&+rtb >0 rta+ >0

rta&+rtb > rta+ 2rta > >

58
152 160
{22(a^2&w+b^2)x }^2&-{|a|+|b|}^2 a=3 b=4 -
=2(a^2&+b^2)-(|a|^2&+2|a||b|+|b|^2&)
=2(|a|^2&+|b|^2&)-(|a|^2&+2|a||b|+|b|^2&) (3^2&+4^2)(x^2&+y^2)->(3x+4y)^2
|A|^2=A^2 Ñ 3=y
/
x /
4 Ò
=|a|^2&-2|a||b|+|b|^2&
x^2&+y^2=1
=(|a|-|b|)^2->0
5^2->(3x+4y)^2&
22(a^2&w+b^2)x ->0 |a|+|b|->0
.t3`-5-<3x+4y-<5
22(a^2&w+b^2)x ->|a|+|b|
3x+4y 5 -5
|a|=|b| a=/+-b
5 -5

154
a>0 b>0

b->24b
a+a
/
b / bf =2\1=2
a\a
/ / 180

Ñ a=a
/
b b
/ a=b Ò
161
|a-b|^2-(|a|-|b|)^2
a+a
/
b b
/ 2 2
=(a^2-2ab+b^2)-(a^2-2|ab|+b^2)
=2( |ab|-ab )≥0
156 .t3`|a-b|^2≥(|a|-|b|)^2
a>0 b>0 par |a|≥|b|
r1
|a-b|≥0 |a|-|b|≥0
(a+b)(1
a+4
/ b)=1+4
/ /
a+b
a+4
/ |a-b|≥|a|-|b|
par |a|<|b|
r2
=4
/
a+b
a+5
/
|a-b|>0 |a|-|b|<0
->24/
4 af +5
a\b
/ |a-b|>|a|-|b|
par r2
r1 par |a-b|≥|a|-|b|
=2\2+5=9
~ab≥0 |a|≥|b|
Ñ 4
/
a=b
a
/ b=2a Ò

(a+b)(1
a+4
/ b)
/ 9 9
162
a^2&-ab+b^2=(a-b
2)^^2&+4
/ /&b^2&->0
3
158
a>0 b>0 .t3`a^2&-ab+b^2&->0
a=b=0

2a+4b->212a\4bz =2rt8 (a &+b &+c )-3abc

a=2b =(a+b+c)(a^2&+b^2&+c^2&-ab-bc-c&a)

ab=4 =1
2(a+b+c){(a-b)^2&+(b-c)^2&+(c-a)^2}->0
/
2a+4b->2rt8\4z =8rt2 .t3`a &+b &+c ->3abc
2a+4b 8rt2 8rt2 a=b=c

59
 (b
a+/
/ c)(a
b+c
/ /)=1+b
a
c+a
b
c+1 (x+4
/)(y+9
/) xy=6 25

->2+24a
b cv =4
c\a
b
a=6 b=25
.t3`(b
a+/
/ c)(a
b+c
/ /)->4 .t3`a+b=31 31
ad=bc
(rta&+rtb& )^2&-{rt2(a+ )}^2 165
=a+b+2rta &-2a-2b a=5 b=12 -
=-a-b+2rta
=-(rta&-rtb& )^2-<0 (5^2&+12^2)(x^2&+y^2)->(5x+12y)^2
rta&+rtb>0 rt2(a+ )>0 Ñ 5=1
/
x 2 )
`rta&+rtb-<rt2(a+ )
5x+12y=13
a=b
169(x^2&+y^2)->169 .t3`x^2&+y^2->1
(a^2&+b^2)(c^2&+d^2)-(ac+bd)^2
x^2&+y^2 1 1
=a^2&c^2&+a^2&d^2&+b^2&c^2&+b^2&d^2&-a^2&c^2&-2abcd-b^2&d^2
=a^2&d^2&+b^2&c^2&-2abcd
166
=(ad-bc)^2->0
3a>0 2b>0
.t3`(a^2&+b^2)(c^2&+d^2)->(ac+bd)^2
ad=bc
3a+2b≥213a\2bz =2rt6
3a=2b
.t3`2rt6 ≤16
163
4 4 (rt3 +rt2 )^2=3a+2b+2rt6
x+ =(x+1)+ -1
x+1 x+1
=16+2rt6
x>-1 x+1>0
≤16+16=32 (.T3` )

4 4
(x+1)+ -1->24(x+1)\ v -1` (rt3 +rt2 ^2≤32
x+1 x+1
.t3`0<rt3 +rt2 ≤4rt2
`=2\2-1=3
rt3 +rt2 4rt2 4rt2
4
x+1= x=1
x+1
3 3

182~184
164
x>0 y>0 167
={-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3}
p ~q P ~Q
(x+4
/)(y+9
/)=xy+9+4+3
6
p` `x(x^2-9)=0 x(x+3)(x-3)=0
≥24xy\3
6v +13 x=-3 x=0 x=3
.t3`P={-3 ~0 ~3}
=2\6+13=25
q` `x^2-2x-3≤0 (x+1)(x-3)≤0
xy=3
6 (xy)^2=36 -1≤x≤3
.t3`xy=6`(.T3`xy>0) .t3`Q={-1 ~0 ~1 ~2 ~3}

60
 ~p q 172
={-2 ~-1 ~1 ~2} p` `xy>0 x<0 y<0 x>0 y>0
={-2 ~-1 ~0 ~1 ~2 ~3} q` `x>0 y>0
p q
-2+(-1)+0+1+2+3=3 3
p` `x<0
168 q` `x+|x|=0 x≥0 x+x=2x
p q P x<0 x-x=0
# #
"
={x|-1<x<a+1} p q

$% &'% ( %% !
q |x-10|≥1
x-10≤-1 p` `x^2-y^2=0 (x+y)(x-y)=0
x-10≥1 x=-y 는 x=y
.t3`x-<9 x≥11 q` `x -y =0 (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=0
.t3` ={x|x-<9 x->11}
x=y x^2+xy+y^2=0
a+1-<9 .t3`a-<8
2)^2+3
x^2+xy+y^2=(x+y
/ 4y^2≥0이 로
/
a 8 8
x^2+xy+y^2=0
x=y=0
169
p ?@A q x=y x=y=0 x=y

q ?@A r p q

r ?@A ~q
q ?@A r ~r ?@A ~q p q

~p ?@A ~~r

173
p` `|x|≤n
170 -n≤x≤n
p ?@A q q ?@A ~r q` `x^2+2x-8≤0
p ?@A ~r (x+4)(x-2)≤0
r ?@A ~p .t3`-4≤x≤2
p q P
171 ={x|-n≤x≤n} ={x|-4≤x≤2}
p q r p q
( )
.t3` P
=
= P
= Q

= - -n -4 2 n x

= - =⌀ -n≤-4 n≥2 n≥4

n 4

61
174
9x>0 a
/>0

- =⌀
9x+a
/≥249x\a
/v =6rta

( 9x=a
/ )
( ) =
4 ( )
6rta=4 rta=2
3
/

.t3`a=4
9
/
178
p ~q P ~Q
175 P={x|a<x<a+5} Q={x|b+3<x<ab}
a=1 b=-2 c=3 - p >@A& q q >@A& p

{1^2&+(-2)^2&+3^2}(x^2&+y^2&+ ^2)->(x-2y+3 )^2 p >@A& q p >@A& q

y
Ñ x= =/
3 )
-2
x^2&+y^2&+ ^2=14
P=Q
14^2->(x-2y+3 )^2&
a=b+3 a+5=ab
.t3`-14-<x-2y+3 -<14
a=b+3 a+5=ab
x-2y+3 14 -14
b+8=(b+3)b b^2+2b-8=0
M=14 m=-14
(b+4)(b-2)=0 .t3`b=2 (.T3`b>0)
.t3`M-m=28 28
b=2 a=b+3 a=5
.t3`a+b=5+2=7 7
176

x x^2-2kx+3k+10≥0 179
p ~q ~r ~s
p`

x^2-2kx+3k+10=0 D q`

D r`
=(-k)^2-(3k+10)≤0
4 s`
k^2-3k-10≤0 (k+2)(k-5)≤0 r >@A& q ~p >@A& ~s
.t3`-2≤k≤5 ~q >@A& ~r s >@A& p
k -2 -1 0 1 … 5
8 8
s >@A& q
177 par
r1 s >@A& r ~r >@A& ~s
p& LLL q
~p& LLL q par
r2 p >@A& r ~r >@A& ~p
~r LLL p

62
par
r3 p >@A& q ~q >@A& ~p par a->0
r1
={x|a-<x-<2a}
)
'(
p >@A& s ~p >@A& ~q ~s >@A& ~r Q

"# & %& $# !

r >@A& ~s ~r >@A& ~p
-8<a 2a-<18
.t3`0-<a-<9
a 10
par a<0
r2
={x|2a-<x-<a}
)
180
'(
Q
x=0 y=0 |0+0|=|0-0|

"# &% % $# !
p ?@A q
-8<2a a-<18
x=3 y=0
.t3`-4<a<0
|3+0|=|3-0| xnot=0 q ?@A p
a 3
par r2
r1 par a 13 13
p q

x>y>z x-y>0 y-z>0 z-x<0 182

OP a
/
b OP
(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)<0 -a
b
/ P(a ~b) OP
p ?@A q
x=2 y=1 z=5
y-b=-a
b(x-a)
/
(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=-12<0
z>x>y q ?@A p a^2
.t3`y=-a
bx+
/ +b
b
p q
a^2
x=0 y= +b
b
|x|+|y|>|x+y| a^2
QÑ0 +bÒ
(|x|+|y|)^2>|x+y|^2 b

x^2&+2|x||y|+y^2>x^2&+2xy+y^2 .t3`semoOQ =1
2\&^-OQ^-\^-O ^-
/
|xy|>xy a^2
=1
2\(
/ +b)\|-1
a|
/
.t3`xy<0 b
p @A q q @A p p q 2(a
=1
/ b+b
/ a)
/

p q a
/
b>0 b
/
a>0

a a≥24a
b+b
/ / av =2
b\b
/ /

b=b
/
a a
/ a=b
181
~p P q Q
~p q semoOQ ≥1
2\2=1
/
OQR 1
p` `x^2&-3ax+2a^2>0 (x-2a)(x-a)>0

63
 ~(2)=(2^2 4 )=0
f~(3)=(3^2 4 )=1
f~ {0, 1} . {0, 1}

010
f~ g~
188~204 f~(1)=g~(1) f~(2)=g~(2)
2=1+a+b 3=4+2a+b
002
.t3`a+b=1 2a+b=-1
.
$ & $ &
!" # !" # a=-2 b=3
# " # "
" % " %
.t3`ab=-6 -6

$ &
!" #
012
# "
" %
y

X Y . y y
4
3
2
1 x
O
O 1 23 4 x
004
:`{1, 2, 3, 4}, :`{1, 2, 3, 4}, y y

:`{1, 3, 4}
f~(x)=4 x 3, 4
O x O x
f~(x)=x+1 x 2, 3
& `{1 2 3 4} & `{1 2 3 4}
y
& `{1 3 4}
3 4 2 3
O x

006
par 3->2
r1
~f~(3)=3\3+1=10 ,

par -1<2
r2
~ ~(-1)=(-1)^2&-1=0
par, r2
r1 par f~(3)+f~(-1)=10+0=10 014
10 x

: , , :
008
X
f~(0)=(0^2 4 )=0 y=x
~(1)=(1^2 4 )=1

64
016 par
r2 y=-x-1 y=(a+1)x-1
par f~
r1 (0 -1) f~(x)
f~(x)=x =
.t3`f~(1)=1 par r2
r1 par f~(x) a
par g~
r2 g~(6)=6 a<-1 a<-1
g~(x)=6
.t3`g~(1)=6
par r2
r1 par 022
`f~(1)+g~(1)=1+6=7 7 1 1 2 3 3
2 1 2 3 3
3 1 2 3 3
018
a>0 f~(x)=ax+b 3\3\3=27
f 1 1 2 3 3
%
#
f~ 2 1
2

!"
(-1 0) 3 1 2
(1 4) ! " $ 1
f~(-1)=0 f~(1)=4
-a+b=0 a+b=4 3\2\1=6
a=2 b=2 a=2 b=2 f~(x)=x 1
f~(x)=1 f~(x)=2 f~(x)=3
3
f(x)=ax+b`~(a>0) x 27 6 1 3

024
f~(a)=c f~(b)=d f~
{c d e} {a b e}
020
par
r1 f~ x a b e
3!=6 6
x->0 y=-x-1
f
y=(a+1)x-1 y 026
x<0 0 x=3
y=(a+1)x-1 O
-1
y=-x-1
a+1 par x->3
r1
y=x-(x-3)=3
a+1<0 par x<3
r2
.t3`a<-1 y=x+(x-3)=2x-3

65
 x=1 , -3
y y m=-3
3
3
.t3`M+m=-2 -2

O 3 x O 3 x
2
/
3
032
-3

&
y=x+1 x y

!
1

-1 O x

! ! '
%
$
#
"! y=x+2 y y

2
-2
O x

028 y=x+3 x y
0 x=-1 x=0
3
-3
O x
-3

par x<-1
r1
x-y=4 y=x-4 y
y=-x+(x+1)=1
1 x y -4 4
par -1-<x<0
r2 x
O
y=-x-(x+1)=-2x-1
par x->0
r3
y=x-(x+1)=-1

y y
034
1 x+y=2 y=-x+2 y
1 2
1 x y
-1 O x -1 O x

-1 -2 O 2 x

y y -2

1
.t3`
O x -1 O x
=4\(1
2&\2\2)=8
/ 8
-1 -1

036
0 x=2

030 %
'
par x->2
r1
y=|x-1|-3 "
!
y=(x-2)+5=x+3
$ #
$
(1 -3)
(
par x<2
r2
0-<x-<5 ! & % y=-(x-2)+5=-x+7
!#
!" ! $ &
x=5 1
M=1

66
 205
0 x=2 y
041
7
5
x=2 y=5 f g
X Y X Y
(2 5)
O 2 x -1 1 -1 1

0 2 0 2

1 3 1 3
038
0 x=-1 x=5 h k
X Y X Y
.
-1 1 -1 1
par x<-1
r1
0 2 0 2
y=-(x+1)-(x-5)
1 3 1 3
=-2x+4
par -1-<x<5
r2
'
X Y
y=(x+1)-(x-5)
!
"
=6
par x->5
r3
#
(-1)=1 (0)=0 (1)=1
%& ! $ (
y=(x+1)+(x-5)
k(-1)=1 k(0)=1 k(1)=-1
=2x-4

042

%
(1)=1^2+k=k+1
0
!
(2)=2^2+k=k+4
x=-1 x=5
(3)=3^2+k=k+9
x=-1 y=6 x=5

#$ ! &
y=6
"
f(1)+f(2)+f(3)=(k+1)+(k+4)+(k+9)
(-1 6) (5 6)
=3k+14=8
3k=-6 k=-2 -2

040
y=|x-1|+|x+2|+|x-3| 043
x=1 -2 3 f g

(
x=1 y=5 x^2-2x=-x^2+2x+6
#
"
(1 5) 2x^2-4x-6=0 x^2-2x-3=0

!
x=-2 y=8 (x+1)(x-3)=0 .t3`x=-1 x=3
(-2 8) X {-1 3}

$% ! & ' )
x=3 y=7
(3 7) 2^2-1=3 3

x=1 , 5 . X {-1} {3}

.t3`a=1, b=5 a=1, b=5 {-1 3}

67
044 206~221
f f(1)+f(2)
f(1)=9 f(2)=7 f(1)=7 f(2)=9 048
(g~ M f~)(0)=g(~f~(0))= ~(-1)=0
9+7=16 (~f M g~)(0)=f~(g~(0))=f~(1)=1
f(1)+f(2) (~f M f~)(1)=f~(~f~(1))=f~(1)=1
f(1)=1 f(2)=3 f(1)=3 f(2)=1 (g M g~)(1)=g~(g~(1))=g~(2)=3
0 1 1 3
1+3=4

16+4=20 20 050
(g M h)(x)=g~(h(x))=h(x)+2
h(x)+2=3x+1 .t3`h(x)=3x-1
(h M g~)(x)=h(g~(x))=h(x+2)

h(x+2)=3x+1
045
x+2=t
x≥-1 (x)=x^2+4x+2
x=t-2
f
`f
h(t)=3(t-2)+1=3t-5
y=f(x) (-1 k)
.t3`h(x)=3x-5
(-1)=k
h(x)=3x-1 h(x)=3x-5
k=(-1)^2+4\(-1)+2=-1 -1

052
2x+4=-2
2x=-6 .t3`x=-3
046 x=-3
f(x)=|x+1|+|x-3|+|x+5|-5
~(-2)=4\(-3)+2=-10 -10
0 x=-5 -1 3

x=-5 (-5)=4+8+0-5=7 054

x=-1 (-1)=0+4+4-5=3 f` (x)=x+1
x=3 (3)=4+0+8-5=7 f`^2(x)=(~f M f~)(x)=f~(~f~(x))
y=f(x) =f~(x+1)=(x+1)+1=x+2
y y=f(x) f` (x)=(~f M f`^2)(x)= ~(~f`^2(x))
7
=f~(x+2)=(x+2)+1=x+3

y=k
f` (x)=(~f M f` )(x)=f~(~f` (x))
3
=f~(x+3)=(x+3)+1=x+4
-5 -1 O 3 x
;
y=k x
y=k (-1 3) f` (x)=x+n
.t3`k=3 3 f` (1)=1+1000=1001 1001

68
 !
%
)
056
!"#$%&'(
+ %&'()*
(~f M g M f~)(1)=f~(g~(~f~(1)))=f~(g~(1))=f~(3)=2
! ) +'
,# ! # )
(g M f M g~)(1)=g~(~f~(g~(1)))=g~(~f~(3))=g~(2)=2
.t3`(~f M g M f~)(1)+(g M f M g~)(1)=2+2=4 *)

4 , #-. ! "#$

~2 z
058
" "#$%!& "#!
z=-2 0 2
'
(~f M f M f M f~)(e)
(
~1 z x
)
=f~(~f~(~f~(~f~(e))))
z=-2 x=4
=f~(~f~(~f~(d))) *
+
z=0 x=2

!+ * ) (' !
=f~(~f~(c))
z=2 x=0
=f~(b)=a
x
f~(~f~(x))=b y b
y 1 0 1
f~(x)=c
z 2 0 -2
f~(x)=c y c
x=d a d x 0 2 4

.
060 y
x+1 (x<1)
f~(x)=Õ y=(g`µ`f~)~(x)
2& (x≥1)
1
par x<1
r1 O 2 4 x
(~f M f~)(x)=f~(~f~(x))=f~(x+1)
x+1<1 x<0
f~(x+1)=(x+1)+1=x+2
x+1≥1 x≥0 064
f~(x+1)=2 y=f~(~f~(x)) z=f~(x)
x+2 (x<0) y=f~(z)
.t3`(~f M f~)(x)=Õ z y
2& (0≤x<1) z=`f~(x) y=`f~(z)
4 4
par x≥1
r2
2
(~f M f~)(x)=f~(~f~(x))=f~(2)=2
x+2 (x<0) O 1 2 3 4 x O 2 4 z
par r2
r1 par `(~f M f~)(x)=Õ
2& (x≥0) `1] `2]
y=(~f M f~)(x) ~2 z

!
z=0 2 4

* !"#$%$&$%$'#('
~1 z x
z=0 x=2
)* ! ( z=2 x=1 3
z=4 x=0 4
x
y 4 0 4 0 4
062
z 4 2 0 2 4
y=g(~f(x)) z=f(x)
x 0 1 2 3 4
y=g(z)

69
 072
y
y=(`f`µ~f`)(x) y=x+3 x y x=y+3
4
y= y=x-3
y=x-3

O 1 2 3 4 x
074
~ (7)=a ~f~(a)=7
3a-2=7 .t3`a=3
066
~ (b)=2 ~f~(2)=b
(g M f~)(x)=g~(~f~(x))=g~(2x+3)
b=3\2-2=4 3 4
=3(2x+3)+a=6x+9+a
(~f M g~)(x)=f~(g~(x))=f~(3x+a)
y=3x-2 x y x=3y-2
=2(3x+a)+3=6x+3+2a
g M f~=f M g~ 6x+9+a=6x+3+2a y= y=1
3x+2
/ 3
/

x
~ (7)=7
3+2
/ 3=3=a
/
9+a=3+2a
.t3`a=6 6 ~ (b)=b
3+2
/ 3=2
/

b+2=6 .t3`b=4
068
(g M f~)(x)=g~(~f~(x))=g~(x+1) 076
=2(x+1)+1 ~ (3)=0 ~f~(0)=3
=2x+3 b=3 ……
.t3`(h M (g M f~))(x)=h((g M f~)(x)) ~ (2)=1 ~f~(1)=2
=h(2x+3) a+b=2 ……
=3(2x+3)+1 b=3
=6x+10 .t3`f~(x)=-x+3
(h M g~)(x)=h(g~(x))=h(2x+1) ~ (5)=k ~ ~(k)=5
=3(2x+1)+1=6x+4 -k+3=5 .t3`k=-2
.t3((h M g~) M f~)(x)=(h M g~)(~f~(x)) .t3` ~ (5)=-2 -2
=(h M g~)(x+1)
=6(x+1)+4
078
=6x+10 (g M ~) = ~ & M ~
6x+10 6x+10 (~f~ M (g M ~) M f~)(2)
=(~f M ~ M ~ M f~)(2)
070 =(I M ~ M f~)(2)  f M ~ =I
=( ~ M f~)(2)  IM ~ = ~
= ~ (~ ~(2))
x = ~ (3)  f~(2)=2\2-1=3
~ (3)=k g~(k)=3
3k-6=3 3k=9 .t3`k=3
.t3`(~f M (g M ~) M ~)(2)= ~ (3)=3
3

70
080 ~f(2) f(4)
" "#$%!& "#!
'
y=x x
(
)
y ~f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+xy x=2 y=2

*
x
+ ~f~(2+2)=f~(2)+f~(2)+4
~ ~ (c)=k !+ * ) (' ! .t3` ~(4)=7+7+4=18 18
`f~(k)=c k=d
~ ~ (c)=d
~ ~ (d)=l ~(l)=d l=
~ (d)= 222
.t3`(~ ~ M ~ )(c)= ~ (~ ~ (c))
085
=f~ (d)= e
(f M g)(0)=f(g(0))=f(1)
=2\1+2=4
-1
y=f(x) y=f (x) (g M f~)(-2)=g(f(-2))=g(-2)
y=x y=f(x) =-(-2)+3=5
(a, b) y=f -1(x)
.t3`(f M g)(0)+(g M f~)(-2)=4+5=9 9
(b, a)

086
(~f M f~)(x)=f~(~f~(x))=f~(-3x+6)
082
=-3(-3x+6)+6=9x-12
y=f~(x)
.t3`(~f`°(~f M f~))(x)=f~((~f M f~)(x))= ~(9x-12)
y=x y=f~(x)
=-3(9x-12)+6=-27x+42
y=x
(~f`°(~f M f~))(x)=15
(x)=1
2&x-3
/ 2
/ y=x
-27x+42=15 -27x=-27
.t3`x=1 1
f(x)=x 2&x-3
/
1 2=x
/

2
/
1&x=-3
2&
/ .t3`x=-3 087
y=f~(x) (f M f~)(x)=f(f(x))

(-3, -3) = (-x^2+k)

a=-3, b=-3 =-(-x^2+k)^2+k

.t3`a+b=-6 -6 =-x +2kx^2-k^2+k

(f M f~)(x) x-1
(f M f~)(1)=0
084 (f M f~)(1)=-1+2k-k^2+k
x=1 y=1 =-k^2+3k-1=0
~f(2) k^2-3k+1=0
~f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+xy x=1 y=1 k 3 3

~f~(1+1)=f~(1)+f~(1)+1 f(x) x-alpha (alpha)

~f~(1)=3 ~f~(2)=3+3+1=7

71
088 224~226
(~f~ M g~ )(5)+(~ M ~ ~) (5)
=(~f~ M ~ )(5)+( ~
091
M ~ )(5)
= ~( ~ (5))+ ~ (~ ~ (5))
f(1)=4 f(2)=4 f(3)=6
= ~(7)+ ~ (7)  ~ (5)=7 ~ (5)=7
f {4 6}
=5+5=10  ~(7)=5 ~ (7)=5
10
4+6=10 10

089
par g~(4)=2
r1
092
par ~ (2)=k
r2 f~(k)=2 k=1 1 a b c d 4
~ ~ (2)=1 2 a b c d 4
par (f`
r3 M ) (3)=( ~ M f~)(3) 3 a b c d 4
= ~ (~ ~(3)) 4\4\4=64
=g~ (4)  f(3)=4 m=64
~ (4)=m g~(m)=4 f(x)=a f(x)=b f(x)=c f(x)=d
m=6 4
(~ ~ M ~) (3)= ~ &(4)=6 n=4
par r3
r1 par .t3`m-n=64-4=60 60
~(4)+ ~ (2)+(~ ~ M ~) (3)=2+1+6=9
9
093
090 g g(1)=1 g(2)=2 g(3)=3
f(x) .t3`f(1)=g(1)=h(1)=1
y=x f(x) h h(1)=1
y=x h(2)=1 h(3)=1
(alpha alpha) (beta beta) alpha beta f(2)=h(3)+1=1+1=2 .t3`f(2)=2
x^2-6x+k=x x^2-7x+k=0 f ~f(3)=3
.t3`f(3)\h(3)=3\1=3 3
alpha+beta=7 alphabeta=k
5rt2
2(alpha-beta)^2+(alpha-xbeta)^2x=5rt2 094
(alpha-beta)^2=25 2x-1
=1 2x-1=3
3
(alpha+beta)^2-4alphabeta=25
2x=4 .t3`x=2
x=2 x
7^2-4k=25 4k=49-25=24
(1)=-2^2+3=-1
.t3`k=6 6

ax^2+bx+c=0 alpha beta 095

alpha+beta=-b
a
/ (f M g)(x)=f(g(x))
=(x^2+x-1)+k
alphabeta=c
a
/
=x^2+x+k-1

72
 (f M g)(-3)=2 f& (3)=l ~ (l)=3 l=4
(-3)^2+(-3)+k-1=2 .t3`f & (3)=4
.t3`k=-3 .t3`(~f M ~) (2)=(~f& M f& )(2)
f(x)=x-3 =f& (~ & (2))
f(4)=4-3=1 1 =f& (3)=4

096
099
f=f -1
(~f & M f~)(x)=x ~f(3x+2)=x-1
( f M f -1)(x)=(f M f~)(x)=x
f&
~f & (~ (3x+2))=f (x-1)
( f M ~)(x)= ( (x))=a(ax+6)+6=a^2x+6a+6
.t3`f& (x-1)=3x+2
x-1=3 x=4
a^2x+6a+6=x
x=4 `f& (3)=14
x
a^2=1 6a+6=0 .t3`a=-1
f(3x+2)=x-1 3x+2=t
f(x)=-x+6
f(2)=-2+6=4 4 x=t
/
3-2

f(t)=t
/
3`-1=/
-2 3-5
3
/
y=ax+6 x y x=ay+6
.t3` (x)=x
3-5
/ 3
/
y= y=1
ax-6
/ a
/
`f& (3)=k ~f(k)=3
f=f -1
3-5
/
k 3=3
/ .t3`k=14
ax+6=1
ax-6
/ a
/ .t3`a=-1

f(x)=-x+6
f(2)=-2+6=4 100
0 x=-1 x=2
097
f(x)=2x-1 f(x)
par x<-1
r1
y=f(x) y y=-(x+1)+(x-2)=-3
b par -1≤x<2
r2
y=(x+1)+(x-2)=2x-1
-2 O 2 x
f(-2)=a f(2)=b par x≥2
r3
(-2)=2\(-2)-1=-5 y=(x+1)-(x-2)=3
a
a=-5
f(2)=2\2-1=3 y
3
b=3
.t3`a+b=-5+3=-2 -2 -1
O 2 x
-1
098
-3
(~f M ~) (2)=(~ & & M f& )(2)= & (~ & (2))
f& (2)=k ~f(k)=2 k=3 3 -3
.t3`f (2)=3 M-m=3-(-3)=6

73
101 104
f(x)=-f(-x) f(x)+f(-x)=0 f f
par `f(-2)
r1 -2 -1 0 1 2
f(2) f(-2) f(1)+2 f(3)=12 f(1) f(3)
5 f(1)=2 f(3)=5
par `f(-1)
r2 -2 -1 0 1 2 f -1(1)-f -1(3)=2 f -1(1) f -1(3)
f(1) f(-1)
5 f -1(1)=3 f -1(3)=1 f -1(1)=4 f -1(3)=2
-1 -1
par `f(0)
r3 f (1)=5 f (3)=3
0 1
par~r3
r1 par f f -1(2)=1 f -1(5)=3
5\5\1=25 25 f -1(1)=4 f -1(3)=2
f(1)=2 f(2)=3 f(3)=5 f(4)=1
f

102 f(5)=4
f(100)=f(10\10+0)=f(10)+0 .t3`f(4)+f -1(4)=1+5=6
=f(10\1+0)=f(1)+0
=f(10\0+1)=f(0)+1=1 f(3) 1 2 3 f(1)+2 f(3)=12
f(999)=f(10\99+9)=f(99)+9 f(1)
=f(10\9+9)+9=f(9)+9+9 f(4)=4 f(1)+2 f(3)=12
=f(10\0+9)+9+9 f(1) 4 f
=f(0)+9+9+9=27
.t3`f(`f(999))=f(27)=f(10\2+7)
=f(2)+7=`f(10\0+2)+7
=f(0)+2+7=9
105
.t3`f(100)+(`f M f~)(999)=1+9=10 10 (f M g)(x)=f(g(x))=(-2x+4)+1
=-2x+5
y=-2x+5 x y
103 x=-2y+5
y=x y=f(x) y=f&` (x) y=

y=-1
2x+5
/ 2
/
y y= ~(x) y=x

4 y= ~& (x) .t3`(f M g)-1(x)=(g-1 M f -1)(x)

=-1
2x+5
/ 2
/
O
-1
1 4 x
-1 (g-1 M f -1 M h-1)(x)=((f M g)-1 M h-1)(x)
=(f M g)-1(h-1(x))=-x
{` (x)}^2= (x)f& (x)
f(x){`f(x)-f& (x)}=0
f(x)=0 f(x)=f& (x) 2h-1(x)+5
-1
/ 2=-x
/ .t3`h-1(x)=2x+5

.t3`x=-1 x=1 x=4 h(3)=k h-1(k)=3

x 4 4 2k+5=3 .t3`k=-1 -1

74
 y
y=`f~(x)

y=3 y=x^2+2 …
-p O a p 2p x
a-p a+p

y=x y=x -2x … f(x)

x f(x+p)=f(x)
y y y=x 0 p p
y=x
f(x)
f(x)
f(-x)=f(x) -x
O x x
-x O x x
f(-x)=-f(x) f(x)
4 g(x) 6 f(x)±g(x)
4 6 12
y
f(-x)=f(x)

f(-x)=-f(x)

y=f(x) x -x
f(x) -f(x)
y=`f~(x) y y=`f~(x)
y
a-2p
f(x) g(x) a-p
O a a+p x
f(-x)=f(x) g(-x)=-g(x) a+2p
f(x)g(x) O a-p a a+p x
f(-x)g(-x)=f(x)\{-g(x)} a-2p x=a a+2p

=-f(x)g(x)
x=a
f(x)g(x)
x=a
f(x)+g(x)
`f(a-x)=f(a+x) `f(x)=f(2a-x)
f(-x)+g(-x)=f(x)-g(x)
f(x)+g(x)
(a 0) (a 0)

(~f~ M g)(x)
`f(a-x)=-f(a+x) `f(x)=-f(2a-x)
(~f~ M g)(-x)=f(g(-x))
=f(-g(x))
=f(g(x))
=(~f~ M g)(x)
(~f~ M g)(x)

p p

75
 1 1000
=1
/- =
x+1000 x(x+1000)

1000
x(x+1000)
228~233

107 115
x(x+1) (x+2)(x-1) x-2 x+1
( )= \ \
x+2 (x-2)(x+1) x-1 x x^2&(x+1)
( )= =
=x x x^2&-1 x(x^2&-1)
x^2
109 =
x^2(x+1)
=
x
x(x-1)(x+1) x-1
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
x
-a(b-c)-b(c-a)-c(a-b) x-1
( )=
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)

x^2
( )=-ab+ac-bc+ab-a&c+bc=0 x^2&+x x(x+1) x
0 ( )= = =
.t3`( )= =0 x^2&-1 (x-1)(x+1) x-1
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
0
117

111 a bx+1 a(x^2+1)+(bx+1)(x+1)

(+) (-) + =
x+1 x^2+1 (x+1)(x^2+1)

(a+b)x^2+(b+1)x+a+1
=
( ) (x+1)(x^2+1)
x+2 (x+1)+2 (x-3)-2 (x-4)-2 2 (a+b)x^2+(b+1)x+a+1
= - - + =
x x+1 x-3 x-4 (x+1)(x^2+1) (x+1)(x^2+1)
2 2 2 2 x
=Ñ1+ )-(1+ )-Ñ1- )+Ñ1- )
x x+1 x-3 x-4
2 2 2 a+b=0 b+1=0 a+1=2
=(2
/- )+( - )
x+1 x-3 x-4
.t3`a=1 b=-1 a=1 b=-1
2 -2
= +
x(x+1) (x-3)(x-4)
2(x-3)(x-4)-2x(x+1) 119
=
x(x+1)(x-3)(x-4) 2=y
/
x 3=/
/ 4=k (knot=0)
-16x+24 x=2k y=3k z=4k
=
x(x+1)(x-3)(x-4)
2k+3k+4k
-16x+24 ( )= 2\2k+3\3k+4\4k
x(x+1)(x-3)(x-4)
= =2
9

113 ( )=
(2k)^2&-(3k)^2&+(4k)^2
. 2k\3k+3k\4k-4k\2k

( ) 4k^2&-9k^2&+16k^2
=
6k^2&+12k^2&-8k^2
1 1 1
=(1
/- )+( - ) 11k^2
x+1 x+1 x+10 = =1
1 1
10k^2
1 1 1 1
+Ñ - )+( - ) 2
9 1
1
x+10 x+100 x+100 x+1000

76
 3x-5 3(x-2)+1 1
234~243 y= = = +3
x-2 x-2 x-2

121 4x-5 4(x-1)-1 1

y= = =- +4
%
x-1 x-1 x-1
!
4
y=
x

#"
x=0 y=0 ! " $
{x|xnot=0 }
{y|ynot=0 } #! y=
k
+q y=/
)
x-p
1
y=- -1 k=l
!#
x+2
!" ! (
y=-1
/ x !'

-2 y !$
&
%

-1 129
4x 4(x-1)+4 4
y= = = +4
x-1 x-1 x-1

x=-2 y=-1
x=1 y=4 (1 4)
& `{x|xnot=-2 }
a=1 b=4
& `{y|ynot=-1 }
.t3`a+b=5 5

123
x+1 (x-1)+2 2 131
y= = = +1
x-1 x-1 x-1 2x-4 2(x-3)+2 2
y= = = +2
2 x-3 x-3 x-3
y= y
x (3 2)
x 1 y /+-1 x=3
1
1 y=2
-1 O 1 x
-1
2=3+a 2=-3+b
.t3`a=-1 b=5 a=-1 b=5
& `x=1 y=1
& `{x|xnot=1 }
& `{y|ynot=1 } 133
x=-1, y=2

125 k
y= +2 ……
2x 2(x-2)+4 4 x+1
y= = = +2
x-2 x-2 x-2
y=4
/ x (1, 0)
2 y 2 k
0= +2 .t3`k=-4
1+1
.t3`a=4 b=2 c=2 a=4 b=2 c=2
k=-4
4 2x-2
y=- +2=
x+1 x+1
127
.t3`a=2 b=-2 c=-1
x-4 (x-3)-1 1
y= = =- +1 a=2 b=-2 c=-1
x-3 x-3 x-3

77
 x+b
y= x=5
ax+b x-3
y=
x-c 5+b
=0
x=c y=a 2
.t3`b=-5
x=-1 y=2
x-5 a-5
c=-1 a=2 y= x=a =-1
x-3 a-3
ax+b a-5=-a+3, 2a=8
y= (1 0)
x-c
.t3`a=4 a=4 b=-5
a+b 2+b
0= 0=
1-c 1+1
.t3`b=-2
141
4x-3
y= x y
-x+2
4y-3
135 x=
-y+2
x+1 (x-1)+2 2
y= = = +1 -xy+2x=4y-3, (-x-4)y=-2x-3
x-1 x-1 x-1
"
#
2x+3
0-<x<1 .t3`y=
x+4
1<x-<2
$
ax+b
y= x y
-x+c

%$ ! $ & !
x=0 y=-1 ay+b
%$
x=
-y+c
x=2 y=3
-xy+cx=ay+b, (-x-a)y=-cx+b
{y|y≤-1 y≥3}
cx-b
{y|y-<-1 y->3} .t3`y=
x+a
2x+3 cx-b
y= y=
x+4 x+a
137
-2x+3 -2(x-1)+1 1
y= = = -2
x-1 x-1 x-1
*
.
2-<x-<4 4x-3
y= 4 2
# " !
-x+2

! )
' $#
-2x-3 2x+3
$%
&
y= =
-x-4 x+4
$"
$(
ax+b
y= a c
x=2 -1 -x+c
-cx+b cx-b
x=4 -5
3
/ y= =
-x-a x+a

`-1 `-5
3
/ 143
-3x+7
y= y=-x+a
x-2
139 -3x+7
x+b (x-3)+3+b 3+b =-x+a
y= = = +1 x-2
x-3 x-3 x-3
-3x+7=(x-2)(-x+a)
3+b<0 y
.t3`x^2&-(a+5)x+2a+7=0
3
/
5
D
x+b 1
y= 5 D=(a+5)^2&-4(2a+7)<0
x-3 O 3 4 x
x=a -1 -1 a^2&+2a-3<0
x=5 0 (a+3)(a-1)<0
.t3`-3<a<1 -3<a<1

78
145 1
+
1
+
1
+`…`+
1
2x+1 `f(1) `f(2) `f(3) `f(19)
y= =1
/+2
x
y =(1-1
2)+(1
/ 2-1
/ 3)+(1
/ 3-1
/ 4)+`…`
/
2-<x-<1
/
1
4 B
A
3 +(1
9-2 )
y=ax a 2
O
1 x =1-2 =1
2
9 1
2
9
2
/
1

y= 2x+1
x
y=ax y=ax
148
A(1 3) B(1
2 4Ò
/
7-x -(x-5)+2 2
y= = = -1
y=ax A(1 3) a=3 x-5 x-5 x-5
17-5x -5(x-3)+2 2
B(1
2 4Ò
/ 4=1
2a
/ .t3`a=8 y= = = -5
x-3 x-3 x-3
a 3-<a-<8 17-5x
y=
x-3
3-<a-<8
7-x
y= x -2 y
x-5
-4
a=-2 b=-4 .t3`a+b=-6 -6

149
2x-5 2(x-3)+1 1
244 y= = = +2
(
x-3 x-3 x-3
0-<x-<2
$
#
"
146
3(x-1)+2 3(x+1)-1 !

&
= -
x-1 x+1

! ! % '
2 1
=3+ -Ñ3- Ò
x-1 x+1
2 1 x=0 3
/
5
= +
x-1 x+1
x=2 1
2(x+1)+(x-1)
=
(x-1)(x+1) =5
3 m=1
/
3x+1
=
(x-1)(x+1) .t3` -m=2
3
/ 3
/
2
3x+1
(x-1)(x+1)

147 150
1 1 ~
= M f~=I
f(x) x^2+x
(~ ~ M f~ M ~ )(5)=( M ~ )(5)= ~ (5)
1
= 2k+1
x(x+1) ~ (5)=k ~(k)=5 =5
k-1
1 1
= - 2k+1=5k-5 3k=6 .t3`k=2
x x+1
.t3`(~f~ M f~ M ~ )(5)= ~ (5)=2 2

79
151 .t3`
ab+bc+ca
=
4k\2k+2k\5k+5k\4k
a^2+b^2-c^2 (4k)^2+(2k)^2-(5k)^2
/
x
x-1-
‌ 1 /
-
x1
1
^2(x)=(f M f )(x)= = =-
x-1 = 38k^2 =-3
5
/
8 -3
5
/
8
/
x
x-1 /
x
x-1 -5k^2

-
x/1
-1‌-1 x/
x
-1
(x)=(f M ^2)(x)= = =x
155
-‌
x/
1-1 x/
1
-1 x=2 y=3
k
x-1 y= +3 ……
(x)=(f M )(x)= x-2
x
(0 4)
`;
k
1 4= +3 .t3`k=-2
^2 (x)=f 3\6+2(x)= ^2(x)=- 0-2
x-1
k=-2
^2 (2)=-1 -1
2 3x-8
y=- +3=
x-2 x-2
a=-2 b=3 c=-8
246~247 a+b+c=-7

152
1 1 156
=1+ =1+
1 4
1+ 1+
x/‌x
+1 y= x 3 y
/
x
x+1 x+2
a
1 x+1 3x+2 4 4
=1+ =1+ = y= +a= +a
2x+1 2x+1 2x+1
(x-3)+2 x-1
x+1
(2 1)
4
1= +a .t3`a=-3
2-1
153 4
y= -3
x-1
1 2 2 (b -1)
+ +
x(x+1) (x+1)(x+3) (x+3)(x+5) 4 4
-1= -3 =2
b-1 b-1
=(1
/-`1
x
/+1Ò+(`1
x/+1-`1
x
/+3Ò+(`1
x/+3-`1
x
/+5Ò
b-1=2 .t3`b=3
5 .t3`a+b=0 0
=1/-`1x/+ 5=
x^2+5x
5 a
= x
x^2&+5x x^2&+bx 157
y=-2
/+2 y=2x+k
a=5 b=5 .t3`a+b=10 10
-2
/+2=2x+k
-2+2x=2x^2&+kx
154
.t3`2x^2&+(k-2)x+2=0
/
a
6`=b
+b /
7`=c
+c /
9`=k
+a (k≠0) D
a+b=6k b+c=7k c+a=9k D=(k-2)^2&-16<0 k^2&-4k-12<0
(k+2)(k-6)<0 .t3`-2<k<6
2(a+b+c)=22k a+b+c=11k k -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
.t3`a=4k b=2k c=5k 7 7

80
158 y
"
a
y=Ùf(x+a)+-Ù
2
y=Ù (x+a)+a
2|
/

!
y=5
/ x
O x

! $ #
p y 2
y= (x+a)+a
2
/
a
y=f(x+a)+-
2
x=p y=2 x
5 x
p-<0 y= +2 3
x-p
y=Ù (x+a)+a
/
2| y
p>0
par x>p
r1 1 x=0 y=0
par x<p
r2 3 y=f(x+a)+a
/
2
x=0 y 0
x=0 y=0
a
y= (x+a)+a
/
2= +b+a
/
2
/
-
5p+2≥0 -5
/≥-2 x+a-6

x=-a+6 y=b+a
2
/
2p≥5 .t3`p≥5
2
/
-a+6=0 a=6
p 3
b+a
2=b+6
/ 2=0
/ b=-3
3
f(x)=6
x/
-6-3
159
6
2x-1 f(b)=f(-3)= -3
y= x y -3-6
x-3
2y-1 =-2
3-3=-1
/ 3
/
1
x=
y-3
xy-3x=2y-1 (x-2)y=3x-1
3x-1
`y=
x-2
3x-1
161
g(x)= x+4 (x-1)+5 5
x-2 y= = = +1
x-1 x-1 x-1
y
x+4
y=-
2x-1 2(x-3)+5 5 x-1 y=x
f(x)= = = +2 (1 1)
x-3 x-3 x-3 A
1
3x-1 3(x-2)+5 5
g(x)= = = +3 M
x-2 x-2 x-2 y=x
B
y=g(x) x 1 y x+y=8
x+y=8
-1 y=f(x) y=x O x

AOB ^-OA^-=^-OB^-
a=1 b=-1 AB M M y=x
ab=-1 -1 x+y=8
x+x=8 2x=8 .t3`x=4
160 .t3`M(4 4)
y= (x+a)+a
2
/ y=f(x)
y=x
x-
/+1
4 x+y=8 y=8-x
x -a y 2
/
a
8-x=x
x-
/+1
4 -x^2+9x-8=x+4

81
x^2-8x+12=0 (x-2)(x-6)=0
.t3`x=2 x=6
A(2 6) B(6 2)
249~250
semoAOB=1
2\^-AB^-\^-OM^-
/

2\2(2-6)^2+(6x-2)^2x\24^2+4^2x
=1
/ 164
4
=1
2\4rt2\4rt2=16
/ rtx+2-rtx 2
4(rtx+2 +rtx 2)
=
(rtx+2-rtx 2)(rtx+2+rtx 2)
162 4(rtx+2 +rtx 2)
= =rtx+2 +rtx 2
P (a b) P (x+2)-(x-2)
rtx~ rtx
-
2 rtx 1&+rtx~& rtx 1&-rtx~
b= +2
a-1
rtx~ (rtx 1&-rtx~ )-rtx~ (rtx 1&+rtx~ )
2 =
b-2= (rtx 1&+rtx&)(rtx 1&-rtx&)
a-1
PRSQ -x-x -2x
= = =2x
x-1-x -1
2(^-P ^-+^-PQ^-)
rtx+2 +rtx 2 2x
=2(a-1)+2(b-2)
->222(a-1)\2(bx-2)x

=242(a-1)\va
`4
/-1v=4rt2 (.T3` )

a-1=b-2 a=1+rt2
251~260
b=2+rt2
PRSQ 4rt2 166
4rt2
(+)
-
%
(+)
a>0 b>0 /
a
2≥rta
+b

!"
a=b & `{x|x->0}

! # $
& `{y|y->0}

(+)
-
&
(-)

!"
& `{x|x-<0}

#$ ! %
& `{y|y->0}

(-)
-
&
(+)

$
! %
!"#
& `{x|x->0}
& `{y|y-<0}

82
 (-) 172
-
&
(-) y=rt-~3 + &+b y-b=rt-~3 +

!$
-3x+a->0 y-b->0
! %
!"#
& `{x|x-<0} .t3`x-<a
3 y->b
/
`{y|y-<0}
x|x-<a
3
/ {y|y->b}

3=-1 b=3
/
a .t3`a=-3 b=3
168 .t3`ab=-9 -9
y=rt6 3 &+1 0 x=2
y=1 (2 1) 174
y=rt6 3 &+1 y
y=rta x
1+rt6
-1 y -1

1
y=1-3xz & ~ y=rta( +1)&-1 ……
O 2 x

(0 1)
(+) 1=rta&-1 rta=2 .t3`a=4
(-) - a=4
y=rt4( +1)&-1=rt4 +4&-1
a=4 b=4 c=-1
{x|x-<2} {y|y->1} a+b+c=7 7
y=2-rtx 1 0 x=1
176
+
y=2 (1 2)
"
y y=5-rt3 2
!
y=2-rtx 1
0

#
2
y=-rtx~ x (3
2 5)
/

$% ! & *
O 1 5

)
(
'
y=-2-2xx~
-
(-)
(+) -
-3-<x-<1
x=1 4 x=-3
2
`{x|x->1} `{y|y-<2}
M=4 m=2
.t3` &m=8 8

170 178
(
y=rt5 +20 & +1=25(xs+4)x+1 y=3-rta

!
y=rt5 x -4 0
"
$
y 1 (a 3)
a=-4 b=1 y=-1-xa~ #$ ! % & '
a+b=-3 -3 -

83
 x=2 x=-1 184
(2 1)
b 1 (1 2)
b=3-rta 2 1=3-rta+1 x=1 y=2 y=rtx+
.t3`a=3 b=2 a=3 b=2 2=rt1+ 4=1+a .t3`a=3 3

180 186
' '()*&+
'(&

!
'(,-.*&+
y=rt2 2 0 y=rt2 +3
2-2x->0 x-<1 y=x
! ! &
"#
%
$
rt2 2 ->0 y->0
.t3`y=rt2 2 (x-<1 y->0) rt2 +3=x "#
%
$

x y x=rt2 2 (y-<1 x->0)

y= 2x+3=x^2 x^2-2x-3=0
rt2 2 =x 2-2y=x^2 (x+1)(x-3)=0 .t3`x=-1 x=3
.t3`y=-1
2&x^2&+1 (x->0)
/ y=rt2 +3 y->0
{x|x->0} .t3`x=3
y=4-rt3 1 0 (3 3) a=3 b=3
.t3`a+b=6 6
3x-1->0 x->1
3
/
rt3 1->0 y-<4
188
.t3`y=4-rt3 1&` (x->1
3 y-<4)
/
(~ ~ M ~) (3)=( ~ M f~)(3)
x y = ~ (~f~(3))

x=4-rt3 1` (y->1
3 x-<4)
/ = ~ (2) f~(3)=rt3+1=2
~ (2)=k g~(k)=2
y=
rt2 1=2 2k-1=4
rt3 1=4-x 3y-1=(4-x)^2
(x-4)^2 2k=5 .t3`k=5
2
/
.t3`y= +1
3 (x-<4)
/
3
.t3`(~ ~ M ~) (3)= ~ (2)=5
2
/ 2
/
5
`y=-1
2&x^2&+1 (x->0)
/

(x-4)^2
190
!
`y= +1
3 (x-<4)
/
% &
3
y=rtx+1
182 y=x+k
y=rtx+2 -1 y+1=rtx+2 #

"# ! $
x+2->0 y+1->0 .t3`x->-2 y->-1 y=x+k l m
.t3`y+1=rtx+2 (x->-2 y->-1) …… par l
r1 y=x+k
x y (-1 0)
x+1=rty+2 (y->-2 x->-1) 0=-1+k .t3`k=1
(x+1)^2=y+2 par m
r2 y=rtx+1 y=x+k
.t3`y=x^2&+2x-1`(x->-1) rtx+1=x+k
.t3`a=2 b=-1 c=-1 x+1=x^2&+2kx+k^2
a=2 b=-1 c=-1 .t3`x^2&+(2k-1)x+k^2&-1=0

84
 D 193
D=(2k-1)^2&-4(k^2&-1)=0 y=rt3 +3=rt3( +1) x
-4k+5=0 .t3`k=5
4
/ 2 y -4
y=rt3( -1)-4
l m
x
-y=rt3( -1)-4 y=-rt3( -1)+4
1-<k<5
4
/
.t3`y=-rt3 3+4
l m .t3`a=3 b=-3 c=4 a=3 b=-3 c=4

k<1 k=5
4
/

m
194
k>5
4
/ (g M ~ ) (2)=(~ M ~ )(2)= ~( ~ (2))
~ (2)=k g~(k)=2
1-<k<5
4
/ `k<1 k=5
4
/ k>5
4
/
rt2 3=2 2k-3=4

2k=7 .t3`k=7
2
/

.t3 (g M f` ) (2)= ~( ~ (2))= ~(7

2)
/

2
/
7
= =7
5
/ 5
/
7
2
/
7-1

195
y=rt1 `+2 y y=mx
y=rt1 +2

261 y=mx m
2

191
≥0 y=mx (1 2) O 1 x

2+3x-2x^2≥0 (2x+1)(x-2)≤0 m=2

y=rt1 +2 y=mx
.t3`-1
2≤x≤2
/
m m<2
x 0 1 2 m 1 1
3 3

192 196
y
y=1-2ax+4z~-1 f(x)=a1-xa-bz +c x=3 3
0 1
(2 -1) y=1-2xz~ 2 f(x)=a1-(xz-3)z +3 (a<0)
O x
-1 y
- y=f(x)
0 (3 3) 3

(0 1) y=-1-xz O
- 3 x

85
 (2)=1 y=rtx+4 +1 y=-1
/
4x
1=a+3 .t3`a=-2
x rtx+4 +1=-1
4x
/
(x)=-2rt-( -3) +3
(-6)=-2rt9 +3=-6+3=-3 -3 rtx+4 =-1
4x-1
/

x^2-8x-48=0 (x+4)(x-12)=0
.t3`x=-4 x=12
y=rtx+4 +1 y=-1
4x
/

263~264 2
B(-4 1)
197 A(0 3) B(-4 1)
1 rtx -rtx+1
(x)= = semoOAB=1
2\3\|-4|=6
/
rtx +rtx+1 (rtx +rtx+1 )(rtx -rtx+1 )
rtx -rtx+1
= =rtx+1 -rtx
x-(x+1)
200
(1)+ (2)+ (3)+` `+ (15) y=-rtx +a+2 (a -a)
=(rt2 -1)+(rt3 -rt2 +(rt4 -rt3 +` x=a y=-a
+(rt16 -rt15 -a=-rta +a+2 2a=-2
=rt16 -1=4-1=3 3 .t3`a=-1
y
1
198 y=-rtx+1 +1
y=ax^2&+bx+c 0
-1 O x
a<0 (-1 1)
y=-rtx y=-rtx+1+1
y a b
.t3`b>0 -
y 0 c>0
{y|y≤1}
(x)=rta + &+c
y

=5a(x+b
a)b~ &+c
/ y=`f~(x) 201
a<0 -b
a>0 `c>0
/ c

x
(x)=rt6 +7 -2 y=x
O
-b
a
/

rt6 +7 -2=x rt6 +7=x+2

199 6x+7=x^2+4x+4 x^2-2x-3=0

y=rtx+4&+1 y (x+1)(x-3)=0 .t3`x=-1 x=3
A
0 y=rtx+4&+1 3
y=rt6 +7 -2 y≥-2
(-4 1) {x|x≥-2}
1
B (-1 -1) (3 3)
y=rtx~ x
-4 O y=-14&x
/
-
rt{3-(-1)}^2+ 3-(-1)}^2x =4rt2 4rt2

86
202 OA y=1
2&x
/
y
y=rt4 +k=2-(xx-4)x +k
y=1
2&x+k (k>0)
/ y=rtx
0 4
O y=rt4 x
+k
(4 k) y=1-xa rtx=1
2&x+k
/
- k x=1
4&x^2&+kx+k^2
/

x^2&+4(k-1)x+4k^2=0
2 3 4 x=0
D
y<0
D
rt4 +k<0 k<-2 =4(k-1)^2&-4k^2=0
4
k -3 -3
-8k+4=0 .t3`k=1
2
/

OAP y=1
2&x+1
/ 2
/

203 y=1
2&x
/ y=1
2&x
/
-2x+4 2
3-<x-<5 y= = -2
x-1 x-1 (0 0) y=1
2&x+1
/ 2
/

x-2y+1=0
y
|1| 1
O 1 3 5 y=rt3 +
& k =
x rt1^2+(- )^2~ rt5
-1 -2x+4
-2
y=
x-1
OAP
1
k ^-OA^-=rt4^2+ ^2=2rt5
rt5
y=rt3 & +k (3 -1)
1
k =-4 2\2rt5\
/
1 =1
rt5
.t3` ^2=16 16

(x)=rt3 & +k

(3)≤-1 (5)≥-3
2
/
205
(3)=13\3a +k=3+k≤-1 k≤-4
(x)=rt2 4 -k y=x
(5)=13\5a +k=rt15 +k≥-3
2
/

k≥-3
2-rt15
/ rt2 4 -k=x rt2 4=x+k
y=rt2 4 y=x+k
k -3
2-rt15 ≤k≤-4
/

y=rt2 4 y
m
l
y=x+k
204 y=rt2 4

OA y

OAP O 2 x
P(x y) y=x+k l
2
P y=rtx A y=rtx~ m
OA y=1
2&x
/
par l
r1 y=x+k (2 0)
O 4 x
0=2+k .t3`k=-2

87
par m
r2 y=rt2 4 y=x+k y
A
rt2 4 =x+k S' S''
2x-4=x^2+2kx+k^2 B
S'
.t3`x^2+2(k-1)x+k^2+4=0 S"

D O x
AOB
D AOB AB
=(k-1)^2-(k^2+4)=0
4
x+3y-10=0
-2k-3=0 .t3`k=-3
2
/
|-10|
=rt10
par r2
r1 par k rt1^2+3^2

-2≤k<-3
2
/ -2≤k<-3
2
/ ^-AB^-=rt(4+ )^2+( -4)^2=2rt10

2\2rt10 \rt10=10
/
1 10

l x+3y-10=0 y y
A
CÑ0 /
1
3
0) C
S'
B
C y=x
S"
C'(1
3
/
0 0) O C'H x

B x H
206 S' S''
y=g(x) 0 COHB
(-1 2) y=rtx - BC'H
y=g(x)
COHB =1
2\(2+1
/ 3
/
0)\4=3
3
/
2

{y|y≥2} BC'H =1
2\(4-1
/ 3
/
0)\2=2
3
/
(f M g)(x)=f(g(x)) g(x)=t

3
3
/
2-2
3=10
/
(f M g)(x)=f(t)=t
t+3=
/ 4t/1
+3+1

t≥2 y

y=f(t)
6
-
t≥2 5

1
-3 O 2 t
t=2

5
/
6 5
/
6

207
y=rtx y=x^2 (x-<0)
y y=x
A
B

88