GREATER KOLKATA COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT
NAME : PRITAM BISWAS
ROLL NO. : 23601322049
DISCIPLINE : CIVIL ENGINEERING
YEAR : 4TH
SEMESTER : 8TH
SUBJECT : URBAN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING
SUBJECT CODE : CE(OE)802C
TOPIC : PUBLIC TRANSIT PLANNING
DEFINATION
Public transit planning is the process of designing public transportation
systems, including networks, timetables, and policies. It's a combination of
urban planning and transportation engineering.
Goals of public transit planning : -
Provide a good supply of public transportation
Minimize effort for the operator Address challenges like overcrowding and
missed connections
Make public transit more attractive and convenient
PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
Network design: How to design the network of routes and lines
Timetables: How to develop schedules for buses and trains
Fleet planning: How to plan for the number and types of vehicles needed
Cost-benefit analysis: How to balance costs and benefits
Crowding analysis: How to analyze how crowded buses and trains are
Pricing: How to set fares and ticket prices
Connectivity: How to connect public transit with other modes
of transportation
ADVANTAGES OF PUBLIC TRANSIT PLANNING
Public transit planning offers several advantages including reduced traffic
congestion, improved environmental sustainability by lowering emissions,
increased accessibility for diverse populations, economic benefits through
job creation and local business stimulation, and a potential for improved
quality of life by providing convenient mobility options for residents,
particularly those without personal vehicles.
TYPES OF PUBLIC TRANSIT PLANNING
Public transit service planning A comprehensive tool that aims to provide a
good supply of public transit while reducing effort for operatorsHelps
operators address challenges like overcrowded buses
Transit-oriented development (TOD) A type of urban development that
clusters jobs, housing, and services around public transit hubsTOD is
compact, mixed-use, and pedestrian and cycle friendly
Creating resilient transportation systems Aims to avoid potential losses and
obstructions to the movement of people and goodsAlso aims to avoid
permanent damage to infrastructure
FLOWCHART OF TRANSPORTATION PLANNING
REFERENCES
Photos are collected from Google
Notes are collected from text book
Few information are collected from Google
THANK YOU