EX.

NO:4
postgres=# create database rentaldb;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# \connect rentaldb;
You are now connected to database "rentaldb" as user "postgres".
rentaldb=# create table branch(branch_no varchar(18) primary key,street
varchar(18) not null,city varchar(18) not null,postcode varchar(18));
CREATE TABLE
rentaldb=# insert into branch(branch_no,street,city,postcode) values('b005',
'23,deer st','london','sw14eh');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into branch(branch_no,street,city,postcode) values('b005',
'23,deer st','london','sw14eh');
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "branch_pkey"
DETAIL: Key (branch_no)=(b005) already exists.
rentaldb=# \d+ branch
Table "public.branch"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage |
Compression | Stats target | Description
-----------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+
-------------+--------------+-------------
branch_no | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
street | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
city | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
postcode | character varying(18) | | | | extended |
| |
Indexes:
"branch_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (branch_no)
Access method: heap

rentaldb=# insert into branch(branch_no,street,city,postcode) values('b007',

'ab2350');
ERROR: INSERT has more target columns than expressions
LINE 1: insert into branch(branch_no,street,city,postcode) values('b...
^
rentaldb=# insert into branch(branch_no,street,city,postcode) values('b007',
'14 arguil st','aberdeen','ab2350');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into branch(branch_no,street,city,postcode) values('b003',
'163 main st','glasgow','g119qx');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into branch(branch_no,street,city,postcode) values('b004',
'163 main st','bristol','bs99in7');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into branch(branch_no,street,city,postcode) values('b002',
'56 clover road','london','nw106ev');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# update branch set branch_no=upper(branch_no);
UPDATE 5
rentaldb=# select * from branch;
branch_no | street | city | postcode
-----------+----------------+----------+----------
B005 | 23,deer st | london | sw14eh
B007 | 14 arguil st | aberdeen | ab2350
B003 | 163 main st | glasgow | g119qx
 B004 | 163 main st | bristol | bs99in7
B002 | 56 clover road | london | nw106ev
(5 rows)

rentaldb=# create table staff(staff_no varchar(18) primary key,fname varchar(18)

not null,lname varchar(18) not null,position varchar(18) not null,sex varchar(18)
not null,dob date not null,salary numeric(10,2) not null,branch_no varchar(18)
not null);
CREATE TABLE
rentaldb=# insert into
staff(staff_no,fname,lname,position,sex,dob,salary,branch_no)
values('SL21','john','white','manager','M','1945-10-01',30000,'B005');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into
staff(staff_no,fname,lname,position,sex,dob,salary,branch_no)
values('SL21','john','white','manager','M','1945-10-01',30000,'B005');
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "staff_pkey"
DETAIL: Key (staff_no)=(SL21) already exists.
rentaldb=# insert into
staff(staff_no,fname,lname,position,sex,dob,salary,branch_no)
values('SG37','ann','beech','assistant','F','1960-11-10',12000,'B003');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# alter table staff add constraint salary_check check(salary>=8000);
ALTER TABLE
rentaldb=# insert into staff(staff_no) values('B001');
ERROR: null value in column "fname" of relation "staff" violates not-null
constraint
DETAIL: Failing row contains (B001, null, null, null, null, null, null, null).
rentaldb=# insert into
staff(staff_no,fname,lname,position,sex,dob,salary,branch_no)
values('sl21','john','white','manager','M','1945-07-07',7000,'B005');
ERROR: new row for relation "staff" violates check constraint "salary_check"
DETAIL: Failing row contains (sl21, john, white, manager, M, 1945-07-07, 7000.00,
B005).
rentaldb=# alter table staff add constraint dob_constraint check(dob<'2000-01-01');
ALTER TABLE
rentaldb=# update staff set dob='2022-03-09';
ERROR: new row for relation "staff" violates check constraint "dob_constraint"
DETAIL: Failing row contains (SL21, john, white, manager, M, 2022-03-09, 30000.00,
B005).
rentaldb=# alter table staff add constraint staff_fk foreign key(branch_no)
references branch(branch_no);
ALTER TABLE
rentaldb=# \d+ staff;
Table "public.staff"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage |
Compression | Stats target | Description
-----------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+
-------------+--------------+-------------
staff_no | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
fname | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
lname | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
position | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
sex | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
 | |
dob | date | | not null | | plain |
| |
salary | numeric(10,2) | | not null | | main |
| |
branch_no | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
Indexes:
"staff_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (staff_no)
Check constraints:
"dob_constraint" CHECK (dob < '2000-01-01'::date)
"salary_check" CHECK (salary >= 8000::numeric)
Foreign-key constraints:
"staff_fk" FOREIGN KEY (branch_no) REFERENCES branch(branch_no)
Access method: heap
rentaldb=# \d+ staff;
Table "public.staff"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage |
Compression | Stats target | Description
-----------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+
-------------+--------------+-------------
staff_no | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
fname | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
lname | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
position | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
sex | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
dob | date | | not null | | plain |
| |
salary | numeric(10,2) | | not null | | main |
| |
branch_no | character varying(18) | | not null | | extended |
| |
Indexes:
"staff_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (staff_no)
Check constraints:
"dob_constraint" CHECK (dob < '2000-01-01'::date)
"salary_check" CHECK (salary >= 8000::numeric)
Foreign-key constraints:
"staff_fk" FOREIGN KEY (branch_no) REFERENCES branch(branch_no)
Access method: heap

rentaldb=# create table client(client_no varchar(4) primary key,fname varchar(18),

lname varchar(18),tel_no varchar(18),preftype varchar(18),max_rent numeric(5,2),
email varchar(20));
CREATE TABLE
rentaldb=# alter table client alter column email type varchar(30);
ALTER TABLE
rentaldb=# \d+ client;
Table "public.client"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage |
Compression | Stats target | Description
-----------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+
-------------+--------------+-------------
 client_no | character varying(4) | | not null | | extended |
| |
fname | character varying(18) | | | | extended |
| |
lname | character varying(18) | | | | extended |
| |
tel_no | character varying(18) | | | | extended |
| |
preftype | character varying(18) | | | | extended |
| |
max_rent | numeric(5,2) | | | | main |
| |
email | character varying(30) | | | | extended |
| |
Indexes:
"client_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (client_no)
Access method: heap

rentaldb=# insert into client(client_no,fname,lname,tel_no,preftype,max_rent,email)

values('CR56','aline','stewart','0141-848-1845','flat',350,'[email protected]');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into client(client_no,fname,lname,tel_no,preftype,max_rent,email)
values('CR74','mike','stewart','01475-392178','house',750,'[email protected]');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into client(client_no,fname,lname,tel_no,preftype,max_rent,email)
values('CR62','mary','treager','01224-196720','flat',600,'[email protected]');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# select * from client;
client_no| fname| lname | tel_no | preftype | max_rent | email
--------+-------+---------+---------------+----------+----------
+-------------------
CR56 | aline | stewart | 0141-848-1845 | flat | 350.00 |
[email protected]
CR74 | mike | stewart | 01475-392178 | house | 750.00 |
[email protected]
CR62 | mary | treager | 01224-196720 | flat | 600.00 |
[email protected]
(3 rows)

rentaldb=# create table private_owner(owner_no varchar(20) primary key,fname

varchar(20),lname varchar(20),address varchar(30),tell_no varchar(20),email
varchar(30),password varchar(10));
CREATE TABLE
rentaldb=# insert into private_owner(owner_no,fname,lname,address,tell_no,email,
password) values('CO87','carol','farrel','6 achray st.glasgow G32 9DX',
'0141-357-7419','[email protected]','*****');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into private_owner(owner_no,fname,lname,address,tell_no,email,
password) values('CO40','tina','murphy','6 63 well st glasgow G42','0141-943-1728',
'[email protected]','*****');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into private_owner(owner_no,fname,lname,address,tell_no,email,
password) values('CO93','tony','shaw','12 park pl glasgow G4 0QR','0141-225-7025',
'[email protected]','*****');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# select * from private_owner;
owner_no | fname | lname | address | tell_no |
 email | password
----------+-------+--------+-----------------------------+---------------+
-------------------+----------
CO87 | carol | farrel | 6 achray st.glasgow G32 9DX | 0141-357-7419 |
[email protected] | *****
CO40 | tina | murphy | 6 63 well st glasgow G42 | 0141-943-1728 |
[email protected] | *****
CO93 | tony | shaw | 12 park pl glasgow G4 0QR | 0141-225-7025 |
[email protected] | *****
(3 rows)
rentaldb=# update private_owner set address='63 well st glasgow G32 9DX' where
owner_no='CO87';
UPDATE 1
rentaldb=# select * from private_owner;
owner_no | fname | lname | address | tell_no |
email | password
----------+-------+--------+----------------------------+---------------+-
------------------+----------
CO40 | tina | murphy | 6 63 well st glasgow G42 | 0141-943-1728 |
[email protected] | *****
CO93 | tony | shaw | 12 park pl glasgow G4 0QR | 0141-225-7025 |
[email protected] | *****
CO87 | carol | farrel | 63 well st glasgow G32 9DX | 0141-357-7419 |
[email protected] | *****
(3 rows)

rentaldb=# select * from client;

client_no | fname | lname | tel_no | preftype | max_rent | email
-----------+-------+---------+---------------+----------+----------
+----------------
CR56 | aline | stewart | 0141-848-1845 | flat | 350.00 |
[email protected]
CR74 | mike | stewart | 01475-392178 | house | 750.00 |
[email protected]
CR62 | mary | treager | 01224-196720 | flat | 600.00 |
[email protected]
(3 rows)

rentaldb=# alter table client add constraint uniquemail unique(email);

ALTER TABLE
rentaldb=# create table viewing(client_no varchar(4),property_no varchar(4),
viewdate date,comment text);
CREATE TABLE
rentaldb=# alter table viewing add constraint pkc primary key(client_no,
property_no);
ALTER TABLE
rentaldb=# insert into viewing(client_no,property_no,viewdate,comment)
values('CR56'
,'PA14','2013-05-24','too small');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into viewing(client_no,property_no,viewdate,comment)
values('CR56'
,'PA14','2013-05-24','too small');
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "pkc"
DETAIL: Key (client_no, property_no)=(CR56, PA14) already exists.
rentaldb=# insert into viewing(client_no,property_no,viewdate,comment)
values('CR76'
,'PG4','2013-04-20','too remote');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# insert into viewing(client_no,property_no,viewdate) values('CR76','PG4',
'2013-05-26');
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "pkc"
DETAIL: Key (client_no, property_no)=(CR76, PG4) already exists.
rentaldb=# select * from viewing;
client_no | property_no | viewdate | comment
-----------+-------------+------------+------------
CR56 | PA14 | 2013-05-24 | too small
CR76 | PG4 | 2013-04-20 | too remote
(2 rows)
rentaldb=# create table property_for_rent(property_no varchar,street varchar,city
varchar,postcode varchar,type varchar,rooms varchar,rent numeric,owner_no varchar,
staff_no varchar,branch_no varchar);
CREATE TABLE
rentaldb=# select * from property_for_rent;
property_no | street | city | postcode | type | rooms | rent | owner_no | staff_no

| branch_no
-------------+--------+------+----------+------+-------+------+----------
+----------
+-----------
(0 rows)

rentaldb=# \d+ property_for_rent;

Table "public.property_for_rent"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage |
Compression | Stats target | Description
-------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-
------------+--------------+-------------
property_no | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
street | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
city | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
postcode | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
type | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
rooms | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
rent | numeric | | | | main |
| |
owner_no | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
staff_no | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
branch_no | character varying | | | | extended |
| |
Access method: heap

rentaldb=# \d+;
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Persistence | Access method |
Size | Description
--------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+---------------+-
-----------+-------------
public | branch | table | postgres | permanent | heap |
8192 bytes |
public | client | table | postgres | permanent | heap |
8192 bytes |
public | private_owner | table | postgres | permanent | heap |
8192 bytes |
public | property_for_rent | table | postgres | permanent | heap |
8192 bytes |
public | staff | table | postgres | permanent | heap |
8192 bytes |
public | viewing | table | postgres | permanent | heap |
16 kB |
(6 rows)

rentaldb=# \d+ viewing;

Table "public.viewing"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage |
Compression | Stats target | Description
-------------+----------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-
------------+--------------+-------------
client_no | character varying(4) | | not null | | extended |
| |
property_no | character varying(4) | | not null | | extended |
| |
viewdate | date | | | | plain |
| |
comment | text | | | | extended |
| |
Indexes:
"pkc" PRIMARY KEY, btree (client_no, property_no)
Access method: heap

rentaldb=# alter table property_for_rent add constraint foreign_staff foreign key

(staff_no) references staff(staff_no);
ALTER TABLE
rentaldb=# alter table property_for_rent add constraint foreign_branch foreign key
(branch_no) references branch(branch_no);
ALTER TABLE
rentaldb=# insert into property_for_rent(property_no,street,city,postcode,type,
rooms,rent,owner_no,staff_no,branch_no) values('PL94','6 argyll st','london','NW2',
'flat',4,400,'C0B7','SL21','B005');
INSERT 0 1
^
rentaldb=# insert into property_for_rent(property_no,street,city,postcode,type,
rooms,rent,owner_no,staff_no,branch_no) values('PG4','6 lawrence st','glasgow',
'g119qx','flat',3,350,'C040','SG37','B003');
INSERT 0 1
rentaldb=# select * from property_for_rent;
property_no | street | city | postcode | type | rooms | rent | owner_no
|
staff_no | branch_no
-------------+---------------+---------+----------+------+-------+------+----------
+
----------+-----------
PL94 | 6 argyll st | london | NW2 | flat | 4 | 400 | C0B7
|
SL21 | B005
PG4 | 6 lawrence st | glasgow | g119qx | flat | 3 | 350 | C040
|
SG37 | B003
(2 rows)