Presentation On
Barcelona City
Name : Hosna Ara
Id No : 241-001-052
Content :
1. Location Map
2. Why is The City Historical
3. What things make The City Historical
4. How the City Expanded
• Barcelona city northeastern Spain, located
90 miles (150 km) south of the French border.
• It is Spain’s major mediterran port & commercial
• centre.
• Famed for its Individuality,Cultural & Physical
beauty.
Its easily defensible location on the
coastal plain between the Collserola ridge
(512 m) and the Mediterranean Sea, the
coastal route between central Europe and
the rest of the Iberian Peninsula, has
ensured its continued importance, if not
always preeminence, throughout the ages.
Roman foundation
Barcelona was founded as a Roman city under
the name of Barcino in the 1st century BC. It
was a strategic location for the Romans due to
its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the
Pyrenees Mountains. The city was surrounded
by walls and had a forum, temple, and
amphitheater.
Muslim invasion
In the 8th century, Barcelona was invaded by Muslim forces. The city was
ruled by the Moors for over 100 years and became an important center for
trade and culture. During this time, the city grew and developed its own
distinctive style of architecture.
Union with Catalonia
In 1164, Barcelona became part of the County of Catalonia. This was a
significant moment in the city's history as it marked the beginning of a
period of growth and prosperity. Over the next few centuries, Barcelona
became an important center for trade and commerce, and its population
grew significantly.
Catalonia
Catalan-Aragonese Empire
• This was a time of great expansion for the city,
as it became a major center for maritime
trade and exploration.
• Barcelona also developed its own distinctive
cultural identity during this time, with the
Catalan language and traditions becoming
more prominent.
Industrialization and Art Nouveau
• The city became a major center for industry
and manufacturing, which led to a period of
rapid growth and development.
• At the same time, Barcelona became a hub of
the Art Nouveau movement, with architects
such as Antoni Gaudí creating some of the
city's most iconic buildings.
International Exposition :
• In 1929, Barcelona hosted the International
Exposition. This was a major event that
brought international attention and
investment to the city.
• Many of the city's most iconic buildings,
including the National Palace and the Magic
Fountain, were built for the exposition.
Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) :
• The city was a stronghold of the Republican forces, who fought
against the Nationalist forces of General Franco.
• The war had a profound impact on Barcelona, with many of its
buildings and cultural treasures destroyed during the conflict
Olympic Games :
• In 1992, Barcelona hosted the Olympic Games. This was a major moment in the
city's history, as it marked a period of renewal and regeneration.
Fig : 01
From Roman to medieval Walls :
• Like Most cities by The Romans in Terriotories.
• City Shaped Octagonal & protected By Surrounding wall with four
guarded Entrance,Covered 24 acres.
• City settlements regular octagonal grid with two main streets
the cardo(North to South ).
• (1st -5th) Century Barcelona solowly started started to grow outside the
Roman walls.Three monasteries two churches in particular become foci for
growth & new Housing.
• By the 13th century inside & outside the original Roman Fortification-was
consolodated & Blocks of Houses & Streets.Buildings 3stories(42’ to 48’) 3
storied.
• By the 13th century inside & outside the original Roman Fortification-was
consolodated & Blocks of Houses & Streets.Buildings Political & Religious.
• 19th century city scaped Chaned.Streets were narrow,Dark & Lacked
ventilation.
• These Impacted city organised density & healthy of the residents.
Fig : 02
• The Industrial Revolution new Industries & factories inside the walls
greatly affected the environmental & Living condition.
• The city Expansion more modern principal.
• (1850-1857) Radial Plan were very popular in Europe at time.
• After 1860,The City Planning was Looking to create a clear geometric
Street in order to Spaces,Function & movement.
Fig : 03
• A normal street in Barcelona extended is 65’ wide,16’side walks,32’
Vechicular Circulation.
• The Avenue become very popular at the end of 19th & 20th Century.
• It was Closet to the centre & provided a Special area for family to stroll
& Social.
• Landscape in a city.
Fig : 04
• To provide for better living conditions cerada knew that a green
city was needed.
• Street pattern Octagonal type.
• Building height 72’.This open recreational space would gurantee
sun,light,ventilation.
• Public space & park.Occupied By Parking,Shoping Centers & private
quarters.
Fig : 05
• Street pattern Straight type.
• Serve different Social Classes & offer a variety of building type.
• English Style Town homes.
Fig : 06
• City pattern Street type.
• Building type mixed use with Apartment buildings.Building height
Decrease.
• Green & Fresh Environment.
• Different Type of vehicle are looked.
