19-11-2024 (Vectors & 3-D) - Paper and Sol
19-11-2024 (Vectors & 3-D) - Paper and Sol
MATHEMATICS
12th M-3 BATCH
Topic:- (Vector & 3-D)
SECTION – A (SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE)
This section contains FORTY (40) Multiple Choice Questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and
(d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [Marking Scheme: +4, – 1, 0]
1. If the lines
x +1 y + 3 z + 5
3
=
5
=
7
( ) ( )
and r = 2ıˆ + 4jˆ + 5kˆ + ˆı + ajˆ + akˆ are coplanar, then value of ' a ' is
5. Lines
x −1 y z +1
2
= =
−1 −2
( )
and r = ˆj − 2kˆ + ˆı + ˆj − kˆ ( R ) are –
( ) ( ) ( )
r = 2iˆ + 4jˆ + 5kˆ + 2 3iˆ + 4jˆ + 5kˆ is x, then cos −1 cos 6x is equal to –
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (2)
(A) 12 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
x − 2 y −1 z
9. The image of line = = in the plane 2x + y + z = 5 is the line
1 2 3
x − 2 y −1 z x − 2 1− y z x − 2 y −1 z x − 2 1− y z
(A) = = (B) = = (C) = = (D) = =
11 1 −2 11 1 −2 11 1 2 11 1 2
y − z
10. If x = , = is line of intersection of two planes 3y − 2z = 3 and x = 2, then + is
2 3
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 3 (D) 2
x − 2 y z −1
11. If the lines L1 : x − 2y + 4z = 0, 2x + y + z − 4 = 0 and L2 : = = are perpendicular, then the
2 1 2a
value of ‘a’ is –
1 1
(A) − (B) (C) 2 (D) – 2
2 2
12. The shortest distance between the lines ( ) (
r = ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ + 2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4kˆ and )
( ) (
r = 2iˆ + 4jˆ + 5kˆ + 3iˆ + 4jˆ + 5kˆ is )
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 11 6 10
x +1 y + 3 z + 5 x −1 y + 3 z + 7
13. The equation of plane containing two lines = = and = = is
3 5 7 1 3 5
(A) x − 2y + z = 5 (B) x − 2y + z = 0 (C) x + 2y + 2z = 0 (D) x + y + 2z = 0
14. The angle between the lines x = 1 = y − 1 and y + 1 = 0 = z , is-
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
6 3 2
x −2 y −4 z −5 x −1 y − 2 z − 3
15. Shortest distance between the lines = = and = = is equal to –
3 4 5 2 3 4
11 5 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
6 6 6
16. Let A ( + 2,1 − 2, + 2 ) and B ( 2k + 1, k, k + 1) and ,k R . Then minimum distance between A
and B is –
1 3 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
35 35 35
17. Let three points A ( 2,3, 4 ) B ( 3, 4, 2 ) and C ( 4, 2,3 ) in space are given. A point D in space is such that it is
at a distance of 6 units from 3 given points. Then volume of tetrahedron ABCD is –
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 13 (D) 2
x −1 y + 2 z + 2
18. Vector equation of the line passing through (−1,1,3) and perpendicular to lines = = and
1 −1 2
x −1 y +1 z +1
= = is
1 2 2
( ) (
(A) r = −ˆi + ˆj + 3kˆ + 2iˆ − 3jˆ − 4kˆ ) ( ) (
(B) r = −ˆi + ˆj + 3kˆ + 3iˆ − 2ˆj − 4kˆ )
(C) r = ( −ˆi + ˆj + 3kˆ ) + ( 2iˆ − kˆ ) (D) r = ( −ˆi + ˆj + 3kˆ ) + ( 3iˆ − 4ˆj − 3kˆ )
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (3)
19. The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (4, 2, 3) to the line joining the points (1, −2, 3) and (1,
1, 0) lies on the plane:
(A) x + 2y − z = 1 (B) x − 2y + 2z = 1 (C) x − 2y − 2z = 1 (D) 2x + y − z =
20. If (1,5,35 ) , ( 7,5,5 ) , (1, ,7 ) and ( 2,1, 2 ) are coplanar, then the sum of all possible values of λ is:
44 39 39 44
(A) − (B) (C) − (D)
5 5 5 5
21. If a and b are two non-zero vectors such that a + 2b = a − 2b , then angle between a and b is –
3 3
(A) 0, (B) , (C) − , (D) , 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
u + v v + w
26. If u + v + w = 0 , then u is equal to –
w
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) -1
( )
27. If r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ , then equation r 2iˆ − ˆj + 3kˆ = 3iˆ + kˆ represents –
(A) pair of parallel straight lines. (B) pair of intersecting straight lines.
(C) a straight line. (D) no real point exists
28. If ABC, BC = pˆ − qˆ and AC = 2pˆ
Statement-I cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = −1
Statement-II In ABC, B = 90
(A)Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true; Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true; Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.
29. If pth, qth, rth term of a G.P. are the positive numbers α, β, γ then angle between the vectors log
3ˆi + log 3ˆj + log 3kˆ and (q − r ) iˆ + ( r − p ) ˆj + ( p − q ) kˆ is
(A) (B)
6 2
1
(C) (D) sin −1
3 2 2 2
a +b +c
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (4)
( ) ( ) ( )
30. If line r = ˆi − 2jˆ − kˆ + 2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ is parallel to the plane r 3iˆ − 2ˆj − mkˆ = 14 , then the value of m
is
(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) 0 (D) 1
a a a b a c
31. If a = ˆi + ˆj + k,
ˆ b = ˆi − ˆj + k,
ˆ c = ˆi + 2jˆ − kˆ , then the value of b a b b b c is
ca cb cc
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 16 (D) 64
32. Vectors a and b inclined at angles & with non-zero vector c respectively such that a c = b.c and
33. If a & b are two-unit vectors including an angle of , then the value of
/2
0 ( a +b| 2
)
− a − b |2 d is-
( )
(C) a + b ·c = 0 (D) vector c is collinear with vector a or vector b
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (5)
7. ( ) ( ) ( )
If A 2ıˆ + 3jˆ , B ˆı − ˆj ,C 4ıˆ − ˆj + k̂ & D in order represents vertices with given position vectors of a
35
parallelogram \& distance of D from origin is , then N is
N
8. The volume of a parallelopiped P is 1 unit 3 . If lengths of edges of P get doubled a parallelopiped Q
is formed then the square root of volume (in unit 3 ) of a parallelopiped R , whose three coterminous
edges are three conterminous face diagonals of Q , is
x
9. x 0 & x1 be the critical points of f ( x ) = 1 t ( t + 1)( t + 2)( t + 3) − 24 dt and r and r ' be parallel
10. Given vectors a ( 2,1, −1) ,b (1,2,1) ,c ( 2, −1,3) and d (3, −1,2) . If p is projection of (a + c) on
( b − d ) c , then p2 is
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (6)
MATHEMATICS
SOLUTION 12th M-3 BATCH
Topic:- (Vector & 3-D)
SECTION – A 6. (C)
1. C x + 2 y + 6 z − 34
Any point on L1 : = = = is
3 7 10 2 3 −10
3 5 7 =0 A ( 2 − 2,3 − 6,34 − 10 )
1 a a x +6 y−7 z−7
and any point on L2 : = = =
1 4 −3 −2
a =
3 is B ( 4 − 6,7 − 3,7 − 2 )
2. D AB is along direction perpendicular to both
Sol. P (1 + 2 K, −K, 2 K ) in the two planes L1 & L 2
1 + 2K + K + 2K − 2 = 0 K = 1/ 5 . So
( 4 − 2 − 4 ) = (13 − 3 − 3 )
7 −1 2 2 2
P , ,
5 5 5
=
(10 − 2 − 27 )
7 2 31 1
Also, + 3 + 5 = 0 = −
5 5 7 = 3, = 2
3. A A is ( 4,3, 4 )
Common point ( 0, 0, −3 ) 7. (D)
x y z+3 Lines L1 & L2 are coplanar if
Ist ( Line), = = =,
1 6 5 3 2 1 2 3 2
x + 2 y −1 z − 4 2 3 = 2 3 =4
Given II nd (Line), = = =
−2 1 7 3 2 3 3 2 3
solving these two lines then point of intersection
x − 3 y − 2 z −1
( 0, 0, −3) Let L1 : = = =t
2 3 4
4. (B) Any point on it is
The line is parallel to the vector P ( 2t + 3,3t + 2, 4t + 1)
b = 3i + 2 j + 4k and normal to the plane is the It lies on the plane
vector h = 2i + j − 3k . x + y + z = 15 9t + 6 = 15
b·h 6 + 2 − 12 −4 or t = 1
sin = = =
b h 29 14 406 ∴ Distance of P(5,5,5) from ( 3, 4,3 ) = 3
8. (C)
8cosec2 = 203 64cosec2 = 1624
Line of shortest distance will be along
5. (D)
ˆi ˆj kˆ
Let a point ( 2 m + 1, −m, −2 m − 1) on first line
2 3 4 = −ˆi + 2ˆj − kˆ
and ( , + 1, − − 2 ) on 2nd line Now
3 4 5
1
2 m +1 = and −m = + 1 = − and
( −ˆi + 2ˆj − kˆ ) =
2
3
(
x = ˆi + 2ˆj + 2kˆ ) 6
1
6
m = − but for this &
3
−2 m −1 − − 2 Skew lines.
cos −1
( cos 6x )
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (7)
= cos −1 ( cos1) = 1 1 2 2
9. (A) 2 3 4
3 4 5 1
=
ˆi ˆj kˆ 6
2 3 4
3 4 5
13. (B)
ˆi ˆj kˆ
n = 3 5 7 = 4iˆ − 8jˆ + 4kˆ equation of plane
PA / is desired line P is (2, 1, 0) 1 3 5
Let A / is reflection of A(3, 3, 3), then A / is
( x + 1) − 8 ( y + 3) + 4 ( z + 5) = 0
x − 3 y − 3 z − 3 −2 ( 6 + 3 + 3 − 5 )
= = = x − 2y + z = 0
2 1 1 6
14. (C)
14 7 7
A/ 3 − , 3 − , 3 −
3 3 3 Lines are ( )
r = ˆı + 2jˆ + k̂ and
5 2 2
A/ − , , r = −ˆj + ˆı, , R
3 3 3 Angle between lines is given by
x − 2 y −1 z cos = kˆ ·î = 0
PA / : = =
11 1 −2 15. (C)
a : 2ıˆ + 4ˆj + 5k;p
ˆ = 3ıˆ + 4ˆj + 5kˆ
10. (C)
Line if intersection of two planes
x − 2 y −1 z b : ˆı + 2ˆj + 3k;
ˆ q = 2ıˆ + 3jˆ + 4kˆ
x = 2, 3y − 2z = 3 is = =
= 2, = 1
0 −2 3
SD =
( b − a )·( p q )
pq
+ =3
11. (B)
For lines to be perpendicular =
( ) (
− ˆı + 2ˆj + 2kˆ ˆı − 2ˆj + kˆ )
ˆı − 2ˆj + kˆ
ˆi − 2ˆj + 4k,
ˆ 2iˆ + ˆj + kˆ and 2iˆ + ˆj + 2akˆ are
coplanar. 1
=
1 −2 4 6
1
2 1 1 =0a = 16. (D)
2 1 2a
2 r = ( −2, −1, −2 ) + (1, −2,1)
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (8)
a a a b a c
6 3 3
2
a b c = b a b b b c = 3 6 3
ca cb cc 3 3 6
a b c = 108
2
1
volume = 108 = 3
6
18. (C)
ˆi ˆj kˆ AB CD = −b c − c c
dr of line = 1 −1 2
BC AD = −c a − a b
1 2 2
CA BD = −a b − b c
= −6iˆ + kˆ ( 3) = 3 −2iˆ + kˆ ( ) AB CD + BC AD + CA BD
Hence vector equation of line is
= 2 a b + bc + ca
( ) (
r = −ˆi + ˆj + 3kˆ + 2iˆ − kˆ ) = 2 ( Area of ABC )
19. D
25. (B)
20. (D)
21. (C) a+b a−b
a 2 + 4b2 + 2a·2b = a 2 + 4b2 − 2a·2b | a + b |2 | a − b |2
a·b = 0
( )( ) (
a +b · a +b a −b · a −b )( )
ab=
2 4a·b 0 cos 0
22. (B) 26. (B)
a + b = 2,ab − c = 1 2
u + vv + ww + u
(a − b) 2 + 4c2 = 0 = 2 uvw = 0
a = b = 1,c = 0 27. (D)
r = ˆı + ˆj, r = ˆı
1 2
ˆi ˆj kˆ
r2 ·rˆ1 = ˆı·
( ˆı + ˆj) = 1
x y
2 −1
z = 3iˆ + kˆ
3
2 2
23. (C) 3y + z = 3
Given expression 2z − 3x = 0 No solution
x + 2y = −1
AB AC + BC ‖ BA | −
2 28. (A)
= p ( bcos A + acosB ) = p 2
BA = pˆ − qˆ − 2pˆ ( −pˆ − qˆ )
24. D
BC BA = 0
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (9)
B = 90 / 2
= 4cos = 4
A + C = 90 0
(
= log 3ˆi + log 3ˆj + log 3kˆ ) (
a ( a b ) = a ˆj − k̂ )
( a·b ) a − ( a·a ) b = −2ı̂ + ˆj + kˆ
(( q − r ) ˆi + ( r − p ) ˆj + ( p − q ) kˆ )
= 3log ( q − r ) + 3log ( r − p ) + 3log ( p − q ) ˆı + ˆj + kˆ − 3b
Dot = 0 = −2ıˆ + ˆj + kˆ b = ı̂
30. (A) 36. (C)
( 2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ ) (3i − 2jˆ − mkˆ ) = 0 Let E = 2aˆ − 3bˆ |2 + 2bˆ − 3cˆ |2 + | 2cˆ − 3aˆ |2
6 − 2 − 2m = 0 = 39 − 12 â. b̂
or m = 2
ˆ ˆ − ,3 3
31. C Now, a.b
2
a a a b a c
2 E 3,57
a b c = b a b b b c
37. (D)
ca cb cc Let H is orthocentre
1 1 1 HA + HB + HC = a + b + c
and a b c = 1 −1 1 = 4 OA + OB + OC − 3OH = a + b + c
1 2 −1 ( )
3 OG − OH = a + b + c
2
a b c = 16 3HG = a + b + c
32. (C) 3HG = 2HS
a c = b·c a+b+c
HS =
asin = bcos 2
38. (D)
and , 0, k2
2 | a + b |2 =
36
and b c = a.c
k 2 k 2 2k k k2
+ + · cos =
bsin = acos 9 4 2 3 36
from (1) and (2) cos = −1 =
cos ( + ) = 0 39. (B)
+ =
2
33. (C)
/ 2
( 2 + 2cos ) − ( 2 − 2cos )
0
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Test Date: 19/11/2024 FOR 12th M-3 BATCH MATHEMATICS (10)
a 2 1
For coplanar lines 1 −2 a = 0 a = 1
1 1 1
4. 2
+ =
Possible for ( 0,0 ) & ( 2, 2 )
5. 7
AM·CN Use d =
(c − d) (b a )
cos =
AM ‖ CN ba
(( 2 ) )
2 − 2 i − 2j ·( i + j)
ˆi ˆj kˆ
( )
1 1
cos = = − ( −2 − ( −2 ) ) ˆi + ( −1 − 2 ) ˆj + ( −1 − 3) kˆ 1 3 2
(2 ( 2 − 1)2 + 1 ) 2 2 2 2
2 1 3
=
40. (D) 49 + 1 + 25
( a − b)·c = 0 c is ⊥ to ( a − b) ( −3jˆ − 4kˆ ) ( 7iˆ + ˆj − 5kˆ ) 17
= =
a, b, c may be coplanar, noncoplanar or 5 3 5 3
mutually ⊥ vectors.
6. 2
SECTION – B a +b = −c−d
1. 2 1 1 11
+ + 2· · cos1
x − 5 y −1 z − 4 9 23
Line is, = = = (say)
2 1− −1 1 1
= + 1 + 2· ·1cos2
−5 36 6
Put x = 0 , we get =
2 cos1 − cos2 = 2
17 7. 1
y = (1 − ) + 1 = (given) = 4
2 a+c=b+d
−13 d = 5ı̂ + 3jˆ + kˆ
and z = ( − 1) + = (given) = 6
2
d = 35
Hence, ( − ) = 6 − 4 = 2
2. 6 8. 4
Let A ( + 1, 2, 2 − 1) ( )( )
V = 2 a + b 2 b + c 2 ( c + a ) = 16 abc
B ( 2,3 + 1, ) 9. 4
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