Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof.

Sachin Haldavnekar

Date: 05.03.2025 NEET Test: 2025BMT (Mock Test 02)

Time: 60 Minutes. TOPIC: VOLUME I Marks: 360

Note:
* Every correct answer (+4 Mark)
* Every wrong answer (-1 Mark)
Not attempted question (0 Mark)

91. Agar, one of the commercial products 94. In pteridophytes, spores germinates to give
obtained from red algae is used. rise to
(A) to grow microbes 1) thalloid gametophyte called prothallus
(B) in preparations of ice-creams and jellies 2) thalloid sporophyte called prothallus
(C) in sizing textiles and papers 3) thalloid sporocarp
4) thalloid, photosynthetic sporophyte
1) A only 2) B only
95. Nodes are the region of stem where
3) Both A and B 4) A, B and C
1) food is stored by plants
2) leaves are borne
92. Consider the following statements regarding
3) only xylem and phloem are present
gymnosperms and choose the correct
statements. 4) buds can not develop
I. In gymnosperms, the male and female 96. Swollen leaf base in Beans is called:
gametophytes have an independent
1) Ligule 2) Replum
existence.
3) Pulvinus 4) leaf blade
II. The multicellular female gametophyte is
retained within the megasporangium. 97. Radial symmetry is found in the flowers of
III. The gymnosperms are heterosporous. 1) Brassica 2) Trifolium
Of these statements. 3) Pisum 4) Cassia
1) I and II are true, but III is false
98. In drupe, thick and fleshy pericarp is
2) I and III are true, but II is false
differentiated into.
3) II and III are false, but I is true
1) epicarp and endocarp
4) II and III are true, but I is false
2) epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp
3) epicarp and sporocarp
93. In bryophytes, antheridium produces _A_ and
4) sporocarp and cystocarp
female sex organ archegonium produces _B_.
Here A and B refer to . 99. Choose the incorrect pair.
1) A – uniflagellate antherozoids; B – two eggs 1) Seed Contains an embryo
2) A – biflagellate antherozoids; B – one egg
2) Monocotyledonous seed Wheat
3) a – non-motile antherozoids; B – one egg
3) Dicotyledonous seed Maize
4) A – non-motile antherozoids;
4) Seed coat Outermost covering
B – two eggs

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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

100. Identity the floral formula of belladonna 104. Match the following columns.
 K (5) C(5) A5 G (2) Column I Column II
1)
(Placentation) (Examples
Br % K (5) C12(2) A1(9) G1
2) A. Pedicel I. Reduced leaf
% Br Brl P2 A33 G1 B. Peduncle II. Stalk of the flower
3)
C. Bract III. Stalk of the leaf
 EpiK(38) K (5)C5 A() G (2)
4) D. Petiole IV Infloresence axis

101. Given below are two Statements: one is

1) A – II, B – IV, C – I, D – III
labelled as Assertion A and the other is
2) A – III, B – IV, C – I, D – II
labelled as Reason R:
3) A – III, B – II, C – I, D – IV
Assertion (A): Stems of some plants like citrus
4) A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV
protect them from browsing animals.
Reason (R): Axillary buds of stems of these
plants are modified into thorns. 105. Choose the incorrect pair.
In the light of the above statements, choose 1) Cuticle is absent Roots
the most appropriate answer from the 2) Primary function of epidermis Protection
options given below: 3) Present on epidermis Stomata
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct 4) Bean-shaped cells in stomatal Subsidiary
explanation of (A). apparatus cells
2) Both (A) and (R) are true, But (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A) 106. The statements below refers to which of the
3) (A) is true, but (R) is false following?
4) (A) is false, but (R) is true I. Root hair for absorption of water and
minerals.
102. Choose the incorrect statement.
II. Endodermis consists of single layer
1) Stamens when attached to petals, are
barrel-shaped cells without intercellular
called epipetalous
spaces.
2) Stamens when attached to sepals, are
III. Pith small and inconspicuous.
called epiphyllous
IV. Radial vascular bundle.
3) If one margin of the appendage overlaps
that of the next one like a China rose, it V. 2-4 xylem and phloem patches.
is called twisted aestivation.
4) If there are five petals, the largest 1) Monocot root 2) Dicot root
overlap the two lateral petals, which in 3) Monocot stem 4) Dicot stem
turn overlap the two smallest petals it is
vexillary aestivation 107. Choose the incorrect pair.
1) Vascular bundle without cambium Closed
103. Venation is a term used to describe the
2) Vascular bundle with cambium in Open
pattern of arrangement of
between xylem and phloem
(A) floral organs
3) Xylem and phloem are arranged in an Radial
(B) flower in inflorescence
alternate manner
(C) veins and veinlets in a lamina
4) Xylem and phloem are situated at Conjoint
1) A only 2) B only
different radius
3) C only 4) A, B and C
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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

108. Choose the incorrect match. 113. NADP reductase enzyme is present on the
1) Stomata Transpiration 1) lumen side of thylakoid membrane
2) Guard cells Possess chloroplast 2) lamellae side of thylakoid membrane
3) Root hairs Multicellular 3) stroma side of thylakoid membrane
4) Trichomes Shoot system 4) cell membrane of chloroplast membrane

109. In half leaf experiment, a part of a leaf is 114. Carboxylation in C3 cycle is catalysed by
enclosed in a test tube containing KOH soaked (A) carboxylase
cotton, while the other half is exposed to air (B) RuBP carboxylase
and then setup is placed in light for some time.
(C) RuBP oxygenase
It was later found that part of leaf, which was
exposed to air tested positive for starch. 1) A only 2) B only
This indicates that 3) C only 4) B and C
1) light is essential for photosynthesis
2) oxygen is liberated in photosynthesis 115. What is the site of C3 cycle in C3 and C4 plants?
3) water is essential for photosynthesis 1) In C3 plants – Mesophyll cell and in C4
because in KOH soaked leaf, starch plants – Bundle sheath cell
synthesis, does not occur as water reacts 2) In C3 plants – Bundle sheath cell and in C4
with KOH and it become unavailable for plants – Mesophyll cell
photosynthesis. 3) In C4 plants – Bundle sheath cell and in C3
4) carbon dioxide is essential for plants – Bundle sheath cell
photosynthesis because in KOH soaked 4) In C3 plants – Mesophyll cell and in C4
leaf, starch synthesis does not occur as plants – Mesophyll cell
CO2 is absorbed by KOH and not available
for photosynthesis 116. RuBisCO performs oxygenase activity at
110. One scientist cultured Cladophora in a 1) low CO2 concentration
suspension of Azotobacter and illuminated the 2) high CO2 concentration
culture by splitting light through a prism. He 3) high H2O concentration
observed that bacteria accumulated mainly in 4) low light intensity
the region of
1) violet and green light 117. Study the following statements regarding
2) indigo and green light chlorophyll-a.
3) orange and yellow light I. Chlorophyll-a appears blue-green in colour.
4) blue and red light II. It is the chief photosynthetic pigment.
111. Photosystems (PS) are made up of which of the III. It is found only in plant kingdom.
following? Choose the option containing incorrect statements.
1) Reaction centre only 1) Only I 2) Only II
2) Antennae only 3) Only III 4) II and III
+
3) Reaction centre and NADP
118. In anaerobic respiration in yeast
4) Reaction centre and Antennae
1) H2O and CO2 are the end products
112. Electrons are transferred by splitting of H2O
2) CO2, ethanol and energy are the end
through ETC during light reaction and reduce.
products
1) NAD to NADH + H+
3) Ethanol, H2O and energy are the end products
2) NADPH to H+
4) CO2 lactic acid and energy are the end
3) NADP+ to NADPH + H+
products
4) NAD to NADPH + H+
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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

119. Respiratory substrates are the organic 124. Name the process when dedifferentiated cells
substances, which are ____ during respiration again lose the ability to divide and get mature/
to liberate energy. 1) cell enlargement 2) redifferentiation
1) oxidised 2) reduced 3) senescence 4) differentiation
3) synthesised 4) hydrolysed
125. Study the following statements regarding
120. What is the role of NAD in cellular respiration? chemiosmotic hypothesis in mitochondria.
1) It is a nucleotide source of ATP synthesis I. F1 head-piece contains the site for the
2) It functions as an electron carrier synthesis of ATP from ADP + Pi.
3) It functions as an enzyme II. F0 part forms the channel through which
4) It is the final electron acceptor for protons cross the inner membrane.
anaerobic respiration III. The passage of protons through the
channel is coupled to the catalytic site of
121. Which one of the following reactions is an the F1 component for the ATP production.
example of oxidative decarboxylation? IV. Passage of protons through F0 channel is
1) Conversion of succinate to fumarate active since it synthesizes ATP.
2) Conversion of fumarate to malate Select the option depicting the correct statements.
3) Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl Co-A 1) I and II 2) I, II and III
4) Conversion of citrate to isocitrate 3) I and III 4) II and III
122. Consider the following statements. 126. Which of the following statement is correct?
I. The role of oxygen in ETS is limited 1) Lichens exhibit symbiotic association
II. Oxygen acts as the final hydrogen acceptor. 2) Algal component of lichens is called mycobiont
3) Fungal component of lichens is called
1) I is true and II is false
phycobiont
2) I is false and II is true
4) Lichens do not grow in polluted areas
3) Both I and II are true
4) Both I and II are false 127. Consider the following statements.
I. In binomial nomenclature, the name of
123. Diagrams A and B indicate the shape of leaves an organism consists of two components.
in larkspur and buttercup, respectively. II. The first name of organism represents
Choose the correct option. the specific name and the second name is
generic name.
Choose the correct option.
1) I is true, but II is false
2) Both I and II are false
3) I is false, but II is true
4) Both I and II are true
128. Identify the given figure and select the correct
option.
(A) The juvenile and adult leaves of larkspur
1) It is a marine
differ in colour from those in mature plant.
water plankton
(B) Leaves of buttercup differ in size due to
2) It is a saprophytic
its environment
protist
(C) There is no variation in sizes of leaves of
larkspur and buttercup 3) It is parasitic predator believed to be
1) A and B 2) B only primary relative of animals
3) C only 4) A, B and C 4) Amoeboid protozoan.
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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

129. Aristotle classified the plants on the basis of 133. Select the correct graph, which shows the
their morphological characters and relationship between the rate of an enzymatic
categorized them into. activity and substrate concentration.
1) embryophytes and tracheophytes
2) algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes,
gymnosperms and angiosperms
3) trees, shrubs and herbs
4) algae and embryophytes

130. The below diagram shows a chromosome.

134. Choose the incorrect statement with respect

to polysaccharides.
Which of the following table refers correctly to 1) Inulin is a heteropolysaccharide
the chromosome? 2) Cellulose gives no colour with iodine solution
Number of Number of Number of 3) Starch gives blue colour with iodine solution.
Centromere Kinetochore Chromatids 4) Inulin is a homopolysaccharide
1) 2 1 4
135. A stage in cell division is shown in the figure.
2) 1 2 4 Select the answer, which gives correct
3) 2 2 4 identification of the stage with its characteristics.
4) 1 2 2

131. Mitochondria and chloroplasts both.

I. Contain 70S ribosomes
II. are formed by fission and they contain
DNA, but lack protein synthesizing
machinery.
Which one of the following options is correct? 1) Telophase Nuclear envelope reforms, Golgi
1) II is true, but I is false complex reforms
2) I is true, but II is false 2) Late anaphase Chromosomes move away from
3) Both I and II are false equatorial plate, Golgi complex
4) Both I and II are correct not present
3) Cytokinesis Cell plate formed, mitochondria
132. Identify the given structure and name the distributed between two
compound. daughter cells
4) Telophase Endoplasmic reticulum and
nucleolus disappear

136. Choose the correct statement.

1) All mammals are viviparous
1) Ribose sugar, Glucose 2) All cyclostomes do not possess jaw and
2) Deoxyribose sugar, Ribose sugar paired fins
3) Glucose, Ribose sugar 3) All reptiles have a three-chambered heart
4) All pisces have gills covered by an operculum
4) Ribose sugar, Deoxyribose sugar
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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

137. Choose the correct options for the following 140. Choose the correctly matched pair.
diagram. 1) Inner lining of salivary ducts- Ciliated
1) It represents choanocyte epithelium
in Porifera 2) Moist surface of buccal cavity - Glandular
2) It represent cnidoblasts in epithelium
Platyhelminthes 3) Tubular parts of nephrons - Cuboidal
3) It represent cnidoblast in epithelium
Coelenterata 4) Inner surface of bronchioles - Squamous
4) It represent choanocyte in Cnidaria epithelium

138. Match the following columns. 141. Male frog can be distinguished from female
Column I Column II frog by the presence of
(Mammals) (Scientific names) 1) the hindlimb ends in the five digits
2) a neck and tail is absent
A. I. Ornithorhynchus
3) vocal sacs and copulatory pad on the first
digit of the forelimb
B. II. Oryctolagus/ 4) eyes are bulged and covered by the
cuniculus nictitating membrane

142. Choose the statements which correctly

indicates functioning of gonads.
I. Androgens stimulate growth of facial
C. III. Pteropus
hairs and axillary hairs, muscular growth,
low pitch of voice, etc., in males.
D. IV. Macropus II. Ovary produces one ovum during each
menstrual cycle and also produces a
groups of steroid hormones called
Gonadotropins.
V. Balaenoptera
III. Androgens influence both male and
Codes female sex behaviours.
1) A – III, B – IV, C – V, D – II IV. Androgens produce catabolic effects on
2) A – III, B – IV, C – V, D – I carbohydrate and protein metabolism.
3) A – I, B – II, C – V, D – IV 1) Only I 2) II and III
4) A – V, B – IV, C – III, D – II 3) Only III 4) I and IV

139. Match the name of the animal (Column I) with 143. Consider the following statements.
one characteristic (Column II) and the I. The RBCs and WBCs are presents while
Phylum/class (Column III) to which it belongs. platelets are absent in the blood of frogs.
Column I Column II Column III II. In frogs, there is a special venous
1) Petromyzon Ectoparasite Cyclostomata connection between intestine and liver
called hepatic portal system.
2) Ichthyophis Terrestrial Reptilia
Select the correct option.
3) Limulus Body covered by Pisces
1) I is true, II is false
chitinous
2) Both I and II are true
exoskeleton
3) I is false, II is true
4) Adamsia Radially symmetrical Porifera
4) Both I and II are false
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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

144. Which of the following statements is incorrect 149. Consider the following statements.
with reference to the columnar epithelium ? I. LH causes ovulation of Graafian follicle
1) It is composed of single layer of tall and and maintains corpus luteum in females.
slender cells II. LH does not perform any function in males.
2) Nucleus of the cell is located at its base
Select the correct option.
3) Free surface may have microvilli
1) Both I and II are true
4) It is commonly found in alveoli of lungs
2) Both I and II are false
145. Consider the following statements about the
3) I is true, II is false
hind wings of cockroach.
4) I is false, II is true
I. They are broad and thin.
II. They are not used in flying
III. They are also known as mesothoracic wings. 150. Consider the following statements.
IV. They are transparent and delicate I. Red coloured iron containing pigment in
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are RBCs is haemoglobin.
incorrect? II. O2 binds with haemoglobin irreversible to
1) Only I 2) II and III form oxyhaemoglobin.
3) I and IV 4) I, II, III and IV Select the correct option.
146. Which of the following changes occurs in 1) I is true, II is false
diaphragm and intercostal muscles when 2) Both I and II are true
inspiration of air takes place? 3) I is false, II is true
1) External intercostal muscles relax and
4) Both I and II are false
diaphragm contracts
2) External intercostal muscles contract and
151. Read the following statements.
diaphragm relaxes.
3) External intercostal muscles and I. The recepient's serum should not contain
diaphragm relax antigen similar to the RBCs of the donor.
4) External intercostal muscles and II. The recepient's serum should not contain
diaphragm contract the antibodies against the RBCs of the
147. Which situation would result in the greatest donor.
degree of O2 saturation for haemoglobin, if Select the correct option.
pO2 remains constant? 1) Both statements I and II are true
1) Increased CO2 level, decreased 2) Only statement I is true
temperature 3) Only statement II is true
2) Decreased CO2 level, decreased 4) Both statements I and II are false
temperature
3) Increased CO2 level, increased
152. Consider the following statements.
temperature
I. The amount of blood pumped by each atrium
4) Decreased CO2 level, increased
temperature during a cardiac cycle is stroke volume.
II. Cardiac output is calculated by
148. To obtain a standard ECG, the patient is
multiplying stroke volume (70 mL) and
connected to the machine with three
number of heart beats per minute.
electrical leads. These three electrical lead are
connected to Choose the correct option.
1) chest and each wrist 1) I is true, II is false ·
2) each ankle and left wrist . 2) Both I and II are true
3) thigh and chest ankle 3) I is false, II is true
4) each wrist and left ankle 4) Both I and II are false
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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

153. Consider the following statements. 157. Which of the following are correct statement(s)?
I. The plasma of different individuals may I. Angiotensin-II, being a powerful
contains two natural antibodies. vasoconstrictor, increases glomerular
II. Failure in carefully matching donor and pressure and thereby GFR.
recipient blood during blood transfusion II. Angiotensin-II activates the adrenal
can cause RBC destruction. cortex to release adrenalin.
Select the correct option. III. Aldosterone promotes reabsorption of
1) I is true, II is false Na+ and water from the DCT and CT
2) Both I and II are true leading to an increase in blood pressure
3) I is false, II is true and GFR.
4) Both I and II are false IV. ANF causes vasoconstriction.
154. Given below are two Statements: one is Select correct combination.
labelled as Assertion A and the other is 1) I and III 2) I, II and III
labelled as Reason R: 3) I, III and IV 4) II, III and IV
Assertion (A): Conditional reabsorption of Na+
and water takes place in Distal Convoluted 158. Match the following parts of a nephron with
Tubule (DCT). their function.
Reason (R): The DCT allows passive absorption Column I Column II
of Na+ and active absorption of Cl– along with (Function) (Part of excretory system)
water. A. Ultrafiltration I. Henle’s loop
In the light of the above statements, choose B. Concentration of II. Ureter
the most appropriate answer from the
urine
options given below:
C. Transport of urine III. Urinary bladder
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
explanation of (A). D. Storage of urine IV. Malpighian corpuscle
2) Both (A) and (R) are true, But (R) is not the V. Proximal convoluted
correct explanation of (A) tubule
3) (A) is true, but (R) is false 1) A – V, B – IV, C – I, D – II
4) (A) is false, but (R) is true 2) A – IV, B – I, C – II, D – III
155. Consider the following statements. 3) A – IV, B – V, C – II, D – III
I. T3 and-T4 are synthesised by follicular 4) A – V, B – IV, C – I, D – III
cells of thyroid gland.
159. Which one of the following statements is
II. TCT and PTH play a significant role in
incorrect?
calcium balance in the body.
1) The medullary zone of kidney is divided into
Select the correct option.
a few conical masses called medullary
1) Both I and II are true
pyramids projecting into the calyces
2) Both I and II are false
2) Inside the kidney, the cortical region
3) I is true, II is false
extends in between the medullary
4) I is false, II is true
pyramids as renal pelvis
156. Which of the following statement is incorrect? 3) Glomerulus along with Bowman's capsule
1) The pulmonary trunk with left and right is called the renal corpuscle
arteries is part of pulmonary circulation 4) Renal corpuscle, Proximal Convoluted
2) The aorta is a part of systemic circulation Tubule (PCT) and Distal Convoluted
3) The aorta receives blood from left ventricle Tubule (DCT) of the nephron are situated
4) Pulmonary vein carries deoxygenated blood in the cortical region of kidney
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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

160. Identify A to D in the given diagrammatic 163. Which of the following muscular disorders is
representation of the mechanism of hormone genetic in orgin?
action and choose the correct combination. 1) Muscular dystrophy 2) Osteoporosis
3) Sprain 4) Tetany

164. Consider the following statements.

I. Increased permeability of Na+ ions due to
the rise in stimulus is short lived.
II. The resting membrane potential of
membrane at the site of excitation is
restored by Cl– ions.
Select the correct option.
1) I is true, II is false
2) Both I and II are true
3) I is false, II is true
1) A-DNA, B-Nucleus, C-Hormone-receptor
4) Both I and II are false
complex, D-Hormone
2) A-mRNA, B-Nucleus, C-Hormone- 165. Which of the following statements are false
receptor complex, D-Hormone regarding the muscle structure?
3) A-mRNA, B-Nucleus, C-Hormone- I. Each myofibril consists of alternate light
receptor complex, D-Protein and dark bands.
4) A-DNA, B-Nucleus, C-Hormone-receptor II. Thin filaments are loosely attached to the
complex, D-Protein Z-line.
III. M-line is a thick fibrous membrane in the
161. Calcium is important in skeletal muscle
middle of A-band.
contraction because it
IV. Both actin and myosin are rod-like
1) detaches the myosin head from the actin
structures parallel to each other and to
filament
longitudinal axis of myofibril.
2) activates the myosin ATPase by binding to it
3) binds to troponin to remove the masking 1) I and II 2) III and IV
of active sites on actin for myosin 3) II and III 4) II, III and IV
4) prevents the formation of bonds
166. Consider the following statements with
between the myosin cross-bridges and
reference to muscle structure.
the actin filament
I. Each myosin is a polymerised protein.
162. Select the correct matching of the type of the II. Many meromyosins constitute one thick
joint with the example in human skeletal system. filament (myosin).
Types of Joint Examples III. Each meromyosin's tail is called Heavy
1) Cartilaginous Between frontal and parietal Meromyosin (HMM) and head is called
joint Light Meromyosin (LMM).
IV. The globular head is an active ATPase
2) Pivot joint Between 3rd and 4th cervical
enzyme and has binding sites for ATP and
vertebrae
active sites for actin.
3) Hinge joint Between humerus and
Choose the option with correct statements.
pectoral girdle
1) I and II 2) III and IV
4) Gliding joint Between carpals
3) All except III 4) I and IV

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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

167. Relaxation of the muscle takes place due to 172. Identify the component labelled as A in the
I. Pumping of Ca2+ ions in sarcoplasmic given diagram of cell membrane?
reticulum.
II. ATP attached to myosin head and cross-
bridge breaks down.
III. Confirmational changes in troponin and
masking the actin filament.
IV. Z-line pulled inward.
Select the correct option.
1) I, III and IV 2) I and II
3) II, III and IV 4) I, II and III 1) External protein 2) Integral protein
3) Sugar 4) Lipid
168. The afferent nerve fibres transmit impulses
1) from tissues/organs to the CNS
173. Which of the following is correct regarding the
2) from the CNS to the concerned peripheral
origin of lysosome?
tissues/organs
1) Endoplasmic reticulum  Golgi bodies 
3) from the CNS to skeletal muscles
Lysosomes
4) from one tissues to another
2) Golgi bodies  Endoplasmic reticulum 
169. Which one is species? Lysosomes
1) Canis 2) Pisum 3) Nucleus  Golgi bodies  Lysosomes
3) pardus 4) Carnivora 4) Mitochondria  Endoplasmic reticulum
 Golgi bodies  Lysosomes
170. The order – Carnivora includes family.
1) Felidae 174. Identify A to D in the diagrammatic representation
2) Convolvulaceae of internal structure of cilia.
3) Felidae and Canidae
4) Canidae

171. Identify the label A, B, C and D in the following

figure.

1) A – Interdoublet bridge, B – Central

microtubule, C – Plasma membrane,
D – Radial spoke
2) A – Plasma membrane, B – Central
microtubule, C – Interdoublet bridge,
D – Radial spoke
1) A – Head, B – Collar, C – Sheath, 3) A – Plasma membrane, B – Interdoublet
D – Tail fibres bridge, C – Central microtubule,
2) A – Collar, B – Head, C – Sheath, D – Radial spoke
D – Tail fibres 4) A – Plasma membrane, B – Interdoublet
3) A – Head, B – Collar, C – Tail fibres, bridge, C – Radial spoke, D – Central
D – Sheath microtubule
4) A – Collar, B – Tail fibres, C – Head,
D – Sheath
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 Dr. Abhang Prabhu 2023_24_25 Prof. Sachin Haldavnekar

175. Which of the following statements are true 178. Consider the following statements.
about endoplasmic reticulum? I. Most of the enzymes are proteins, which
I. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) catalyse biochemical reactions.
makes lipids. II. The enzyme itself is unchanged in the
II. It is also called the control centre of the reaction, its presence allows the reaction
cell to take place at a faster rate.
III. Rough ER is involved in protein synthesis. Choose the correct option.
IV. Smooth ER makes steroidal hormones. 1) I is true, but II is false
2) II is true, but I is false
1) I, II and III 2) I, III and IV 3) Both I and II are true
3) I and IV 4) I, II, III and IV 4) Both I and II are false

176. Choose the correct option. 179. Consider the following statements.
1) DNA and RNA are essential for protein I. Mesosomes and chromatophores are
synthesis membranous structures in the
2) Cytidine is a nucleotide prokaryotic cells.
3) Phosphate is common in both II. Chromatophores are pigment containing
nucleotides and nucleosides structures in cyanobacteria.
4) DNA and RNA are identical in their types Select the correct option.
of N-bases but differ in type of sugars. 1) I is true, II is false
2) Both I and II are false
177 Prosthetic groups differ from coenzymes in 3) I is false, II is true
that. 4) Both I and II are true
1) they require metal ions for their activity
2) they (prosthetic groups) are tightly bound 180. An onion root tip has 14 chromosomes in each
to apoenzymes cell. How many chromosomes the cell would
3) their association with apoenzymes is have at G1-phase?
transient 1) 28 2) 14
4) they are inorganic substances. 3) 62 4) 7

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