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Definición y Propiedades del Valor Absoluto

The document discusses the concept of absolute value and provides various mathematical equations and inequalities involving absolute values. It includes examples of solving equations and inequalities, as well as conditions for different cases based on the values of variables. The document also outlines methods for resolving equations with absolute values and presents potential solution sets.

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pancakexk
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13 views7 pages

Definición y Propiedades del Valor Absoluto

The document discusses the concept of absolute value and provides various mathematical equations and inequalities involving absolute values. It includes examples of solving equations and inequalities, as well as conditions for different cases based on the values of variables. The document also outlines methods for resolving equations with absolute values and presents potential solution sets.

Uploaded by

pancakexk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VALOR ABSOLUTO

−𝑥 𝑥<0
𝑥 =ቊ
𝑥 𝑥≥0
𝐸𝑗𝑚𝑠 ∶

5 =5 𝑥2 + 1 = 𝑥2 + 1

−3 = − −3 = 3 −𝑥 + 2, 𝑥−2<0
𝑥−2 =ቊ
𝑥 − 2, 𝑥−2≥0
0 =0
−𝑥 + 2, 𝑥<2
𝑥−2 =ቊ
𝑥 − 2, 𝑥≥2
𝑎<𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 = 𝑏−𝑎
2 2
𝑎<𝑏<0 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑎 − 𝑏
− −
+
1) 𝑎 ≥ 0 3 − 2𝑥 = 5𝑥 + 8 + 2𝑥
2𝑥 − 3 = 5𝑥 + 8 + 2𝑥
2) 𝑎 = −𝑎 𝑎−𝑏 = 𝑏−𝑎
3−𝑥 = 𝑥−3

3) 𝑎𝑏 = 𝑎 𝑏 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 = (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) = 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 2

𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 𝑥−6 𝑥−6 𝑥−6


4) = , 𝑏≠0 −3 =
2
= =
𝑏 𝑏 2 2 2

2
4) 𝑎 = 𝑎2 𝑥−1 2 = (𝑥 − 1)2 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1
5) 𝑎 = 𝑏 ↔ 𝑎 = 𝑏 ∨ 𝑎 = −𝑏

2𝑥 − 5 = 4𝑥 + 8 ↔ 2𝑥 − 5 = 4𝑥 + 8 ∨ 2𝑥 − 5 = −(4𝑥 + 8)

6) 𝑎 = 𝑎2 ∀ 𝑎∈ℝ
−𝑥 + 3, 𝑥<3
𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 9 = (𝑥 − 3)2 = 𝑥−3 =ቊ
𝑥 − 3, 𝑥≥3

7) 𝑎 = 𝑏 ↔ 𝑏≥0 ∧ ( 𝑎 = 𝑏 ∨ 𝑎 = −𝑏)
4𝑥 − 5 = 𝑥 + 3 ↔ 𝑥+3≥0 ∧ (4𝑥 − 5 = 𝑥 + 3 ∨ 4𝑥 − 5 = − 𝑥 + 3 )
1. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 ∶ 2𝑥 − 1 = 5
2𝑥 − 1 = 5 ∨ 2𝑥 − 1 = −5
𝑥=3 ∨ 𝑥 = −2

→ 𝐶𝑆 = −2,3

2. 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 ∶ 𝑥 − 2 = 2𝑥 − 1
1
𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑟 ∶ 2𝑥 − 1 ≥ 0: → 𝑥≥
2
𝐿𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜 ∶
𝑥 − 2 = 2𝑥 − 1 ∨ 𝑥 − 2 = 1 − 2𝑥

−1 = 𝑥 𝑁𝑜 ! ∨ 𝑥=1 𝑆𝑖 !

→ 𝐶𝑆 = 1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 ∶ 𝑥+2 + 𝑥−1 =9

𝑃. 𝑅: 𝑥 = −2 ∧ 𝑥=1

𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼
−2 1

𝐼: 𝑥 < −2 𝐼𝐼: −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 𝐼𝐼𝐼: 𝑥≥1

−𝑥 − 2 + −𝑥 + 1 = 9 𝑥 + 2 + −𝑥 + 1 = 9 𝑥+2 + 𝑥−1 =9
−2𝑥 − 1 = 9 𝑥+2−𝑥+1=9 2𝑥 + 1 = 9
−2𝑥 = 10 2𝑥 = 8
3=9
𝑥 = −5 𝐶𝑆2 = ∅ 𝑥=4
𝐶𝑆3 = 4
𝐶𝑆1 = −5

𝐶𝑆𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 𝐶𝑆1 ∪ 𝐶𝑆2 ∪ 𝐶𝑆3 = −5; 4

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