PROJECT TITLE: BAHRIA TOWN THEME PARK
LOCATION: BAHRIA TOWN, LAHORE
DATED: 20th JAN, 2019
SUBJECT PLUMBING CALCULATIONS
WATER CONSUMPTION DEMAND & UNDERGROUND WATER TANK SIZING CALCULATIONS
A‐ OCCUPANCY LOAD
1‐ DOLPHIN COURT
Total Seating Capacity = 1264
2‐ MOSQUE
2
Occupant Density = 0.12 persons / ft
Total Area = 786 ft2
Total Persons = 94
3‐ GO KARTING FACILITY
Total Seating Capacity = 60
B‐ DAILY DEMAND
1‐ DOLPHIN COURT
Demand / Person = 24 Gallons / Day / Person
2‐ MOSQUE
Demand / Person = 4 Gallons / Day / Person
3‐ GO KARTING FACILITY
Demand / Person = 24 Gallons / Day / Employee
C‐ DOLPHIN COURT POOL WATER DEMAND
1‐ DOLPHIN COURT
Pool Water Demand = 26417 Gallons
D‐ FACTOR OF SAFETY
FACTOR OF SAFETY = 10 percent
61459 Gallons / Day
E‐ TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION DEMAND =
8216 ft3 / Day
F‐ UNDER GROUND WATER TANK DIMENSIONS
TANK DIMENSIONS
Length = 40 ft
Width = 20 ft
Depth = 11 ft
(Excludes 1 feet of clear
Available Water Holding Capacity = 8000 ft3
height)
TABLE 6-1 MINIMUM VENTILATION RATES IN BREATHING ZONE (continued)
(This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes.)
People Outdoor Area Outdoor Default Values
Air Rate Air Rate Occupant Density Combined Outdoor
Occupancy Rp Ra Air
Notes (see Note 4) Air Rate (see Note 5)
Category Class
#/1000 ft2
cfm/person L/s·person cfm/ft2 L/s·m2 cfm/person L/s·person
or #/100 m2
Office Buildings
Office space 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 5 17 8.5 1
Reception areas 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 30 7 3.5 1
Telephone/data entry 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 60 6 3.0 1
Main entry lobbies 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 10 11 5.5 1
Miscellaneous Spaces
Bank vaults/safe deposit 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 5 17 8.5 2
Computer (not printing) 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 4 20 10.0 1
Electrical equipment
– – 0.06 0.3 B – 1
rooms
Elevator machine rooms – – 0.12 0.6 B – 1
Pharmacy (prep. area) 5 2.5 0.18 0.9 10 23 11.5 2
Photo studios 5 2.5 0.12 0.6 10 17 8.5 1
Shipping/receiving – – 0.12 0.6 B – 1
Telephone closets – – 0.00 0.0 – 1
Transportation waiting 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 100 8 4.1 1
Warehouses – – 0.06 0.3 B – 2
Public Assembly Spaces
Auditorium seating area 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 150 5 2.7 1
Places of religious
5 2.5 0.06 0.3 120 6 2.8 1
worship
Courtrooms 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 70 6 2.9 1
Legislative chambers 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 50 6 3.1 1
Libraries 5 2.5 0.12 0.6 10 17 8.5 1
Lobbies 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 150 5 2.7 1
Museums (children’s) 7.5 3.8 0.12 0.6 40 11 5.3 1
Museums/galleries 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 40 9 4.6 1
Residential
Dwelling unit 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 F,G F 1
Common corridors – – 0.06 0.3 1
Retail
Sales (except as below) 7.5 3.8 0.12 0.6 15 16 7.8 2
Mall common areas 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 40 9 4.6 1
Barbershop 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 25 10 5.0 2
Beauty and nail salons 20 10 0.12 0.6 25 25 12.4 2
Pet shops (animal areas) 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 10 26 12.8 2
Supermarket 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 8 15 7.6 1
Coin-operated laundries 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 20 11 5.3 2
14 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007
Part 8
Building Services
Table 8.5.1(c): Water Requirement for Domestic Purposes in Residential Buildings (Village Areas and Small Communities)
Category Socio-economic group, Type of Building, Source and Water Consumption
Other Facilities
A Village areas/small community from hand tubewell, dugwells, Full Facility Restricted Facility
ponds and rivers (non piped water supply system)
(lpcd) (lpcd)
z Low income group:
z1 Private source (own tubewell/dugwell and pond) --- 50 - 60
z2 Public sources (public tubewell/dugwell/other sources) --- 40 - 50
Table 8.5.1(d): Domestic Water Requirements for Various other Occupancies and Facility Groups
Class of Occupancy Groups For Fulla For Restricted
Occupancy Facilities Facilities
(lpcd) (lpcd)
A: Residential A4: Mess, Boarding Houses, Dormitories and Hostels 135 70
A5: Hotels and Lodging Houses (per bed) 300 135
B: Educational B1: Educational Facilities up to Higher Secondary Levels 70 45
T
Facilities B2: Facilities for Training and above Higher Secondary Education 100 70
AF
B3: Pre-School Facilities 50 35
C: Institutional C1: Institution for Care of Children 180 100
R
C2: Custodian Institution for Physically Capable Adults 180 100
C3: Custodian Institution for the Incapable Adults
C4: Penal and Mental Institutions for Children
D 120
100
70
60
AL
C5: Penal and Mental Institutions for Adults 120 70
N
D: Healthcare D1: Normal Medical Facilities (Small
Small Hospitals)
Hospitals) 340 225
Facilities
FI
Big Hospitals (Over 100 beds) 450 250
D2: Emergency Medical Facilities 300 135
15
Nurses & Medical Quarters 250 135
E: Business E1: Offices 45 30
20
E2: Research and Testing Laboratories 70 45
E3:: Essential Services 70 45
BC
F: Mercantile F1:: Small Shops and Market 45 30
F2:: Large Shops and Market 45 30
BN
F3: Refueling Station 70 45
G: Industrial G1: Low Hazard Industries 40 25
Buildings G2: Moderate Hazards Industries 40 25
H: Storage H1: Low Fire Risk Storage 10 6
Buildings H2: Moderate Fire Risk Storage 10 6
I: Assembly I1: Large Assembly with Fixed Seats (per seat) 90 45
I2: Small Assembly with Fixed Seats (per seat) 90 45
I3: Large Assembly without Fixed Seatsb 15 10
I4: Small Assembly without Fixed Seats 15 10
I5: Sports Facilities 15 10
J: Hazardous J1: Explosion Hazard Building 15 10
Building J2: Chemical Hazard Building 15 10
J3: Biological Hazard Building 10 6
J4: Radiation Hazard Building 10 6
K: Garagec K1: Parking Garage 15 10
K2: Private Garage 15 10
K3: Repair Garage 15 10
8-202 Vol. 3
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Water Supply Chapter 5
Class of Occupancy Groups For Fulla For Restricted
Occupancy Facilities Facilities
(lpcd) (lpcd)
L: Utility L: Utility 10 6
M: Miscellaneous M1: Special Structures --d --d
M2: Fences, Tanks and Towers --- 3
Notes:
a For full facility in occupancy classifications A, B, C and D, the water requirement value includes 25% hot water.
b In the case of mosques, the water requirements given above shall be adequate for ablution and other uses of one devotee per prayer. The
appropriate LPCD value may be calculated on this basis.
c Water requirement for occupancy K is shown as a provision for unknown visitors only.
d Water requirement for occupancy M1 shall be assessed considering its nature of use and the similarity in purpose with any of the
occupancies mentioned above.
5.5.3 Water Requirement for Fire Fighting
5.5.3.1 The Authority shall make provision to meet the water supply requirements for firefighting in the city/area,
depending on the population density and types of occupancy.
T
5.5.3.2 Provision shall be made by the owner of the building for water supply requirements for firefighting
AF
purposes within the building, depending upon the height and occupancy of the building, in conformity with the
requirements laid down in Part 4 of this Code.
R
5.5.3.3 The requirements regarding water supply in storage tanks, capacity of fire pumps, arrangements of wet
D
-down feeder and wet riser installations for high rise buildings, depending upon the occupancy use, shall
riser-cum-down
AL
be in accordance with Sec 4.2 Part 4 of this Code.
5.5.4 Water Requirement for Special Equipment
N
FI
5.5.4.1 Water supply in many buildings is also required for many other applications other than domestic use,
which must be identified in the initial stages of planning so as to provide the requisite water quantity, storage
15
capacity and pressure as required for each application.
20
In such instances information about the water use and the quality required may be obtained from the users. Some
typical uses other than domestic use and firefighting purposes are air conditioning and air washing, swimming
BC
pools and water bodies and gardening. The water requirement for special equipment like air-conditioning or such
others shall be based on the specification of the manufacturer.
BN
5.6 ESTIMATION OF DEMAND LOAD
5.6.1 Estimates of total water supply requirements for buildings shall be based on the estimation of total
present and predicted future population and per capita water requirement as mentioned in Sec 5.5.
5.6.2 In making assessment of water supply requirements of large complexes, the future occupant load shall
be kept in view. Use may be made of the following methods for estimating future requirements
(a) demographic method of population projection,
(b) arithmetic progression method,
(c) geometrical progression method,
(d) method of varying increment or incremental increase,
(e) logistic method,
(f) graphical projection method, and
(g) graphical comparison method.
Bangladesh National Building Code 2015 8-203
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NEW ASSEMBLY OCCUPANCIES 101–129
(b) The requirement of 12.3.4.2.1(1) shall not apply 12.3.5.2 Any building containing one or more assembly occu-
where initiation is by means of an approved auto- pancies where the aggregate occupant load of the assembly
matic sprinkler system in accordance with 9.6.2.1(3) occupancies exceeds 300 shall be protected by an approved,
that provides fire detection and protection through- supervised automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Sec-
out the building. tion 9.7 as follows (see also 12.1.6, 12.2.6, 12.3.2, and 12.3.6):
(2) Where automatic sprinklers are provided, initiation of the (1) Throughout the story containing the assembly occupancy
fire alarm system by sprinkler system waterflow, even (2) Throughout all stories below the story containing the as-
where manual fire alarm boxes are provided in accor- sembly occupancy
dance with 12.3.4.2.1(1) (3) In the case of an assembly occupancy located below the
12.3.4.2.2 The initiating device shall be capable of transmit- level of exit discharge, throughout all stories intervening
ting an alarm to a receiving station, located within the build- between that story and the level of exit discharge, includ-
ing, that is constantly attended when the assembly occupancy ing the level of exit discharge
is occupied. 12.3.5.3 The requirements of 12.3.5.2 shall not apply to the
following:
12.3.4.2.3* In assembly occupancies with occupant loads of
more than 300, automatic detection shall be provided in all (1)*Assembly occupancies consisting of a single multipurpose
hazardous areas that are not normally occupied, unless such room of less than 12,000 ft2 (1115 m2) that are not used for
areas are protected throughout by an approved, supervised exhibition or display and are not part of a mixed occupancy
automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 9.7. (2) Gymnasiums, skating rinks, and swimming pools used ex-
clusively for participant sports with no audience facilities
12.3.4.3 Notification. The required fire alarm system shall ac- for more than 300 persons
tivate an audible and visible alarm in a constantly attended (3)*Locations in stadia and arenas as follows:
receiving station within the building when occupied for pur- (a) Over the floor areas used for contest, performance,
poses of initiating emergency action. or entertainment, provided that the roof construc-
12.3.4.3.1 Positive alarm sequence in accordance with 9.6.3.4 tion is more than 50 ft (15 m) above the floor level,
shall be permitted. and use is restricted to low fire hazard uses
(b) Over the seating areas, provided that use is restricted
12.3.4.3.2 Reserved. to low fire hazard uses
(c) Over open-air concourses where an approved engi-
12.3.4.3.3 Occupant notification shall be by means of voice neering analysis substantiates the ineffectiveness of
announcements in accordance with 9.6.3.9, initiated by the the sprinkler protection due to building height and
person in the constantly attended receiving station. combustible loading
12.3.4.3.4 Occupant notification shall be by means of visible (4) Locations in unenclosed stadia and arenas as follows:
signals in accordance with 9.6.3.5, initiated by the person in (a) Press boxes of less than 1000 ft2 (93 m2)
the constantly attended receiving station, unless otherwise (b) Storage facilities of less than 1000 ft2 (93 m2) if en-
permitted by 12.3.4.3.5. closed with not less than 1-hour fire resistance–rated
12.3.4.3.5* Visible signals shall not be required in the assem- construction
bly seating area, or the floor area used for the contest, perfor- (c) Enclosed areas underneath grandstands that comply
mance, or entertainment, where the occupant load exceeds with 12.4.9.5
1000 and an approved, alternative visible means of occupant 12.3.5.4 Where another provision of this chapter requires an
notification is provided. (See 9.6.3.5.7.) automatic sprinkler system, the sprinkler system shall be in-
stalled in accordance with 9.7.1.1(1).
12.3.4.3.6 The announcement shall be permitted to be made
via a voice communication or public address system in accor- 12.3.6 Corridors. Interior corridors and lobbies shall be con-
dance with 9.6.3.9.2. structed in accordance with 7.1.3.1 and Section 8.3, unless
otherwise permitted by one of the following:
12.3.4.3.7 Where the authority having jurisdiction deter-
(1) Corridor and lobby protection shall not be required where
mines that a constantly attended receiving station is impracti-
assembly rooms served by the corridor or lobby have at least
cal, both of the following shall be provided:
50 percent of their exit capacity discharging directly to the
(1) Automatically transmitted evacuation or relocation in- outside, independent of corridors and lobbies.
structions shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 72, (2) Corridor and lobby protection shall not be required in
National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. buildings protected throughout by an approved, supervised
(2) The system shall be monitored by a supervising station in automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 9.7.
accordance with NFPA 72. (3) Lobbies serving only one assembly area that meet the re-
quirements for intervening rooms (see 7.5.1.6) shall not be
12.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. required to have a fire resistance rating.
12.3.5.1 The following assembly occupancies shall be pro- (4) Where the corridor ceiling is an assembly having a 1-hour
tected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic fire resistance rating where tested as a wall, the corridor walls
sprinkler system in accordance with 9.7.1.1(1): shall be permitted to terminate at the corridor ceiling.
(5) Corridor and lobby protection shall not be required in
(1) Dance halls buildings protected throughout by an approved, total
(2) Discotheques (complete) coverage smoke detection system providing
(3) Nightclubs occupant notification and installed in accordance with
(4) Assembly occupancies with festival seating Section 9.6.
2015 Edition
